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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
May 24, 2024
ASSET ENTITIES INC. |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
Nevada |
|
001-41612 |
|
88-1293236 |
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation) |
|
(Commission File Number) |
|
(IRS Employer
Identification No.) |
100 Crescent Ct, 7th Floor, Dallas, TX |
|
75201 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
(Zip Code) |
(214) 459-3117 |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
|
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report) |
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K
filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
| ☐ | Written communications pursuant
to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
| ☐ | Soliciting material pursuant
to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications
pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications
pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
|
Trading Symbol(s) |
|
Name of each exchange on which registered |
Class B Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share |
|
ASST |
|
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC |
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934.
Emerging Growth Company ☒
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
Securities Purchase
Agreement
On May 24, 2024, Asset
Entities Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”) entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”)
with an investor (the “Investor”) for the issuance and sale of up to 330 shares of the Company’s newly designated Series
A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Series A Preferred Stock”), for maximum gross proceeds of $3,000,000.
The shares of the Series A Preferred Stock are convertible into shares of Class B Common Stock, $0.0001
par value per share, of the Company (“Class B Common Stock”). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company is required
to issue and sell 165 shares of Series A Preferred Stock at each of two closings subject to the satisfaction of the terms and conditions
for each closing. The first closing (the “First Closing”) occurred on May 24, 2024 for the issuance and sale of 165 shares
of Series A Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of $1,500,000. The second closing (the “Second Closing”), for the issuance
and sale of 165 shares of Series A Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of $1,500,000, will occur on the first business day on which the
conditions specified in the Purchase Agreement for the Second Closing are satisfied or waived, including the filing and effectiveness
of the Registration Statement (as defined below) and the effectiveness of the Stockholder Consent (as defined below).
In connection with the
Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to provide certain registration rights to the Investor, pursuant to a registration rights agreement,
dated as of May 24, 2024 (the “Registration Rights Agreement”). The Registration Rights Agreement provides for the registration
for resale of any and all shares of Class B Common Stock issuable to the Investor with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock under the
Purchase Agreement (the “Registrable Conversion Shares”). Within the later of 15 calendar days of the First Closing or May
24, 2024, the Company must file a registration statement for the offer and resale of the maximum number of Registrable Conversion Shares
permitted to be covered under SEC rules (the “First Registration Statement”). The First Registration Statement must be declared
effective within 45 days of the First Closing, or 90 days if the First Registration Statement receives a review. If an additional registration
statement must be filed to cover the resale of Registrable Conversion Shares that were not permitted to be included in the First Registration
Statement, the Company must file an additional registration statement (the “Second Registration Statement”) within 15 days
of the Second Closing for the maximum number of Registrable Conversion Shares permitted to be covered under SEC rules. The Second Registration
Statement must be declared effective within 45 days of the Second Closing, or 90 days if the Second Registration Statement receives a
review. In the event the number of shares of Class B Common Stock available under the First Registration Statement and the Second Registration
Statement is insufficient to cover all of the Registrable Conversion Shares, the Company will be required to file at least one additional
registration statement (each of such additional registration statement, the First Registration Statement, and the Second Registration
Statement, and collectively, the “Registration Statement”) within 14 days of the date that the necessity arises and that such
additional Registration Statement may be filed under SEC rules to cover such Registrable Conversion Shares up to the maximum permitted
to be covered under SEC rules, which must be made effective within 45 days of such date, or 90 days if such additional Registration Statement
receives a review. Any failure to meet the filing deadline for either the First Registration Statement or the Second Registration Statement
(“Filing Failure”) will result in liquidated damages of 100,000 shares of Class B Common Stock. Any failure to meet the effectiveness
deadline for any Registration Statement (“Effectiveness Failure”) will result in liquidated damages of 100,000 shares of Class
B Common Stock. Each of the shares issuable upon a Filing Failure or an Effectiveness Failure must also be covered by a Registration Statement
to the same extent as the Registrable Conversion Shares. The Company will be required to use its best efforts to keep each Registration
Statement effective until all such shares of Class B Common Stock are sold or may be sold without restriction pursuant to Rule 144, and
without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information requirement under Rule 144.
The Purchase Agreement
and Registration Rights Agreement are filed as Exhibit 10.1 and Exhibit 10.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, respectively, and the
description in this Current Report on Form 8-K of terms of the Purchase Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement is qualified in its
entirety by reference to such exhibits.
Terms of Series
A Convertible Preferred Stock under Certificate of Designation and Securities Purchase Agreement
Pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement, on May 24, 2024, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Certificate
of Designation”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada designating 660 shares of the Company’s Preferred Stock,
$0.0001 par value per share, as “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock,” and setting
forth the voting and other powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights of the Series A Preferred Stock.
Each share of Series A Preferred Stock has an initial stated value (“Stated Value”) of $10,000 per share.
The Series A Preferred
Stock, with respect to the payment of dividends, distributions and payments upon the liquidation, dissolution and winding up of the Company,
ranks senior to all capital stock of the Company unless the holders of the majority of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock
consent to the creation of other capital stock of the Company that is senior or equal in rank to the Series A Preferred Stock.
Holders of Series A Preferred
Stock will be entitled to receive cumulative dividends, in shares of Class B Common Stock or cash on the Stated Value at an annual rate
of 6% (which will increase to 12% if a Triggering Event (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) occurs. Dividends will be payable
upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock or upon any redemption.
Holders of Series A Preferred
Stock will be entitled to convert shares of Series A Preferred Stock into a number of shares of Class B Common Stock determined by dividing
the Stated Value (plus any accrued but unpaid dividends and other amounts due, unless paid by the Company in cash) by the conversion price
of the Series A Preferred Stock (the “Conversion Price”). The initial Conversion Price is $0.75, subject to adjustment including
adjustments due to full-ratchet anti-dilution provisions. Holders may elect to convert shares of Series A Preferred Stock to Class B Common
Stock at an alternate Conversion Price equal to 85% (or 70% if the Company’s Class B Common Stock is suspended from trading on or
delisted from a principal trading market or upon occurrence of a Triggering Event) of the average lowest daily volume weighed average
price of the Class B Common Stock during the Alternate Conversion Measuring Period (as defined in the Certificate of Designation).
A holder of Series A
Preferred Stock may not convert the Series A Preferred Stock into Class B Common Stock to the extent that such conversion would cause
such holder’s beneficial ownership of Class B Common Stock to exceed 4.99% of the outstanding Class B Common Stock, which may be
increased by the holder to up to 9.99% upon no fewer than 61 days’ prior notice. In addition, the Company may not issue shares of
Class B Common Stock upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock at less than the Minimum Price (as such term is defined in Nasdaq
Listing Rule 5635(d) of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”)) in an amount exceeding 19.99% of the outstanding common stock,
$0.0001 par value per share (“common stock”), as of the date of the Certificate of Designation, which number of shares shall
be reduced, on a share-for-share basis, by the number of shares of common stock issued or issuable pursuant to any transaction or series
of transactions that may be aggregated with the transactions contemplated by the Certificate of Designation under applicable rules of
Nasdaq, including Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d) (the “Exchange Limitation”), or less than a separate floor price of $0.0855
per share regardless of whether the Exchange Limitation has been reached (the “Floor Price”), until stockholder approval is
obtained and effective for such issuances in excess of the Exchange Limitation in accordance with the requirements described immediately
below (the “Stockholder Consent”). The Purchase Agreement requires that the Company obtain the prior written consent of the
requisite stockholders to obtain the approval of such number of the holders of the outstanding shares of the Company’s voting securities
as required by its Bylaws and the Nevada Revised Statutes, to ratify and approve all of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents (as defined therein), including the issuance of all of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock and shares of Class B Common Stock
issuable upon conversion of such shares pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, all as may be required by the applicable rules and regulations
of The Nasdaq Capital Market tier of Nasdaq (or any successor entity). The Purchase Agreement and the Certificate of Designation require
that the Company file a Preliminary Information Statement on Schedule 14C with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)
within 10 days of the date of the First Closing followed by the filing of a Definitive Information Statement on Schedule 14C with the
SEC within 20 days of the date of the First Closing, or within 45 days of the date of the First Closing if delayed due to a court or regulatory
agency, which shall disclose the Stockholder Consent. In accordance with the rules of the SEC, the Stockholder Consent will become effective
20 days after the Definitive Information Statement is sent or given in accordance with SEC rules. Prior to such date of effectiveness,
if the applicable Conversion Price is lower than the Minimum Price or the Floor Price, then, upon any conversion of any shares of Series
A Preferred Stock, the Stated Value will automatically be increased by an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying (A) the
higher of (I) the highest price that the Class B Common Stock trades at on the Trading Day (as defined below) immediately preceding the
conversion date and (II) the applicable Conversion Price and (B) the difference obtained by subtracting (I) the number of shares of Class
B Common Stock delivered (or to be delivered) to the holder on the applicable conversion date with respect to such conversion of Series
A Preferred Stock from (II) the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the applicable value of the Series A Preferred Stock being converted
that the holder has elected to be the subject of the applicable conversion of Series A Preferred Stock, by (y) the applicable Conversion
Price. A similar requirement to obtain the Stockholder Consent is also provided for under the Purchase Agreement.
If the closing price
of the Class B Common Stock falls below $0.75 per share, the holder’s total sales of Class B Common Stock will be restricted. The
holder can sell either the greater of $25,000 per Trading Day or 15% of the daily trading volume of the Class B Common Stock reported
by Bloomberg, LP, until the closing price exceeds $0.75. “Trading Day” is defined as a day on which the principal trading
market for the Class B Common Stock is open for trading for at least six hours.
The Series A Preferred
Stock will automatically convert to Class B Common Stock upon the 24-month anniversary of the initial issuance date of the Series A Preferred
Stock.
The Company will have
the right at any time to redeem all or any portion of the Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding at a price equal to 110% of the Stated
Value plus any accrued but unpaid dividends and other amounts due.
Holders of the Series
A Preferred Stock will generally have the right to vote on an as-converted basis with the Class B Common Stock, subject to the beneficial
ownership limitation set forth in the Certificate of Designation.
The Company may not sell
securities in a financing transaction while the Investor beneficially owns any of the Series A Preferred Stock or the common stock until
the end of the 30-day period following the initial date of the effectiveness of the First Registration Statement or during any Alternate
Conversion Measuring Period. In addition, the Company may not file any other registration statement or any offering statement under the
Securities Act, other than a registration statement on Form S-8 or supplements or amendments to registration statements that were filed
and effective as of the date of the Purchase Agreement, unless each Registration Statement is effective and the respective prospectus
is available for use, or the shares of Series A Preferred Stock and underlying shares of common stock that must be included in each Registration
Statement under the Registration Rights Agreement may be resold without limitation under Rule 144.
The Certificate of Designation
is filed as Exhibit 3.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, and the description in this Current Report on Form 8-K of terms of the Certificate
of Designation is qualified in its entirety by reference to such exhibit.
Placement Agent
Compensation
In connection with each closing under the Purchase
Agreement, pursuant to the engagement letter agreement between the Company and Boustead Securities, LLC (“Boustead”), dated
November 29, 2021 (the “Boustead Engagement Letter”), and the underwriting agreement between the Company and Boustead, as
representative of the underwriters of the Company’s initial public offering, dated February 2, 2023 (the “Underwriting Agreement”),
the Company is required to pay Boustead a fee equal to 7% of the aggregate purchase price and a non-accountable expense allowance equal
to 1% of the aggregate purchase price for the Series A Preferred Stock. On the date of the First Closing, the Company therefore paid Boustead
a total amount of $120,000, and will be required to pay Boustead a total amount of $120,000 on the date of the Second Closing. In addition,
on the date of the First Closing, the Company was required to issue a placement agent warrant to Boustead for the purchase of 154,000
shares of Class B Common Stock, equal to 7% of the number of the shares of Class B Common Stock that may be issued upon conversion of
the shares of Series A Preferred Stock sold at the First Closing, subject to the Exchange Limitation until the Stockholder Consent becomes
effective. If and when the Second Closing occurs, the Company will be required to issue an additional placement agent warrant to Boustead
for the purchase of 154,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, equal to 7% of the number of shares of Class B Common Stock that may be issued
upon conversion of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock sold at the Second Closing. Each such placement agent warrant will have an exercise
price of $0.75. In addition, the Company must issue 7,000 shares of Class B Common Stock to Boustead upon the occurrence of each Filing
Failure and each Effectiveness Failure. Notwithstanding certain provisions in the Boustead Engagement Letter, the placement agent warrants
will not contain piggyback registration rights and will not contain anti-dilution provisions for future stock issuances, etc., at a price
or at prices below the exercise price per share, or provide for automatic exercise immediately prior to expiration. The placement
agent warrants and the underlying shares may be deemed to be compensation by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”),
and may be subject to limits on exercise under FINRA rules.
Item 3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.
The information set forth
under Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 3.02.
The securities that have
been or that may be issued by the Company to the Investor under the Purchase Agreement and the Certificate of Designation are being offered
and sold by the Company to the Investor in a transaction that is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, in reliance
on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D thereunder. In the Purchase Agreement, the Investor represented
to the Company, among other things, that it is an “accredited investor” (as such term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation
D under the Securities Act). Accordingly, the offer and sale by the Company of the securities that may be issued and sold to the Investor
under the Purchase Agreement have not and will not be registered under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities or “Blue
Sky” laws and, therefore, such securities may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an exemption from
registration under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities or “Blue Sky” laws.
The securities that have
been issued or may be issued by the Company to Boustead under the Boustead Engagement Letter and the Underwriting Agreement are being
offered and sold by the Company to Boustead in a transaction that is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act,
in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Rule 506(b) of Regulation D thereunder. Accordingly, the offer and sale by
the Company of the securities to Boustead under the Boustead Engagement Letter have not and will not be registered under the Securities
Act or any applicable state securities or “Blue Sky” laws and, therefore, such securities may not be offered or sold in the
United States absent registration or an exemption from registration under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities or “Blue
Sky” laws.
This Current Report on
Form 8-K shall not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities of the Company, nor shall there be
any sale of any securities of the Company in any state or other jurisdiction in which such an offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful
prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or other jurisdiction.
Item 3.03 Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders.
On May 24, 2024, the Company filed the Certificate
of Designation with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada to establish the preferences, voting powers, limitations as to dividends
or other distributions, qualifications, terms and conditions of redemption and other terms and conditions of the Series A Preferred Stock.
The Certificate of Designation became effective upon filing.
To the extent the Company issues its Series A
Preferred Stock, the ability of the Company to declare or pay dividends on shares of its Class B
Common Stock, or any shares of other stock of the Company that rank junior to or on parity
with the Series A Preferred Stock either as to the payment of dividends and/or as to the distribution of assets upon the liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company will be subject to certain restrictions in the event that the Company does not declare and pay
(or set aside) dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock.
The terms of the Series
A Preferred Stock, including such restrictions, are more fully described in Item 1.01 above, and this description is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the Certificate of Designation, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 3.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.
Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.
The information set forth under Item 1.01 of this
Current Report on Form 8-K with respect to the Certificate of Designation is incorporated by reference into this Item 5.03.
Item 8.01 Other Events.
As a result of the above
described transaction, the Company’s stockholders’ equity is above the $2.5 million requirement under applicable rules of
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC as of the date of this filing.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto
duly authorized.
Date: May 28, 2024 |
ASSET ENTITIES INC. |
|
|
|
/s/ Arshia Sarkhani |
|
Name: Arshia Sarkhani |
|
Title: Chief Executive Officer and President |
6
Exhibit 3.1
|
FRANCISCO V. AGUILAR
Secretary of State
401 North Carson Street
Carson City, Nevada 89701-4201
(775) 684-5708
Website: www.nvsos.gov |
Certificate,
Amendment or Withdrawal of Designation
NRS 78.1955, 78.1955(6)
☒ Certificate of Designation ☐ Certificate of Amendment to Designation - Before Issuance of Class or Series
☐ Certificate of Amendment to Designation - After Issuance of Class or Series
☐ Certificate of Withdrawal of Certificate of Designation |
TYPE OR PRINT - USE DARK
INK ONLY - DO NOT HIGHLIGHT
1. Entity
Information: |
Name of entity:
Asset Entities Inc.
Entity or Nevada Business Identification Number (NVID): E21638682022-8 |
2.
Effective date and time: |
For Certificate of Designation or
Amendment to Designation Only
(Optional): |
Date: Time:
(must not be later than 90 days after the certificate is filed) |
3.
Class or series of stock: (Certificate of Designation only) |
The class or series of stock being designated within this filing:
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock |
4. Information
for amendment of class or series of stock: |
The original class or series of stock being amended within this filing: |
5.
Amendment of class or series of stock: |
☐
Certificate of Amendment to Designation - Before Issuance of Class or Series
As of the date of this certificate no shares of the class or series of stock have been issued. |
☐
Certificate of Amendment to Designation - After Issuance of Class or Series
The amendment has been approved by the vote of stockholders holding shares in the corporation entitling them to exercise a majority of the voting power, or such greater proportion of the voting power as may be required by the articles of incorporation or the certificate of designation. |
6.
Resolution:
Certificate of Designation and Amendment to Designation only) |
By resolution of the board of directors pursuant to a provision in the articles of incorporation this certificate establishes OR amends the following regarding the voting powers, designations, preferences, limitations, restrictions and relative rights of the following class or series of stock.*
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock with the voting powers, designations,
preferences, limitations, restrictions and relative rights set forth in Exhibit A. |
7.
Withdrawal: |
Designation being
Withdrawn: |
Date of
Designation: |
|
No shares of the class or series of stock being withdrawn are outstanding. |
|
The resolution of the board of directors authorizing the withdrawal of the certificate of designation establishing the class or series
of stock: * |
|
|
|
|
8.
Signature: (Required) |
X |
/s/ Arshia Sarkhani |
|
Date: 5/24/2024 |
|
|
Signature of Officer |
|
|
* Attach additional page(s) if necessary |
Page 1 of 1 |
This form must be accompanied by appropriate fees. |
Revised: 8/1/2023 |
EXHIBIT A
CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION
OF
SERIES A CONVERTIBLE
PREFERRED STOCK OF
ASSET ENTITIES INC.
I, Arshia
Sarkhani, hereby certify that I am the Chief Executive Officer of Asset Entities Inc. (the “Company”), a corporation
organized and existing under the Nevada Revised Statutes (the “NRS”), and further do hereby certify:
That pursuant
to the authority expressly conferred upon the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) by the Company’s
Articles of Incorporation, as amended (the “Articles of Incorporation”), the Board on May 24, 2024 adopted the following
resolution creating a series of preferred stock designated as “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock”, none of which
shares have been issued:
RESOLVED, that pursuant
to the authority vested in the Board, in accordance with the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, a series of preferred stock,
$0.0001 par value per share, of the Company be and hereby is created, and that the designation and number of shares thereof and the voting
and other powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights of the shares of such series and the qualifications,
limitations and restrictions thereof are as follows:
TERMS OF SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
1.
Designation and Number of Shares. There shall hereby be created and established a series of preferred stock of the Company
designated as “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock” (the “Preferred Shares”). The authorized number of
Preferred Shares shall be six hundred sixty (660) shares. Each Preferred Share shall have a par value of $0.0001. Capitalized terms not
defined herein shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 31 below.
2.
Ranking. Except to the extent that the holders of at least
a majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares (the “Required Holders”) expressly consent to the creation of Senior
Preferred Stock (as defined below) in accordance with Section 16, all shares of capital stock of the Company shall be junior in rank to
all Preferred Shares with respect to the preferences as to dividends, distributions and payments upon the liquidation, dissolution and
winding up of the Company (such junior stock is referred to herein collectively as “Junior Stock”). The rights of all
such shares of capital stock of the Company shall be subject to the rights, powers, preferences and privileges of the Preferred Shares.
Without limiting any other provision of this Certificate of Designation, without the prior express consent of the Required Holders, voting
separate as a single class, the Company shall not hereafter authorize or issue any additional or other shares of capital stock that is
(i) of senior rank to the Preferred Shares in respect of the preferences as to dividends, distributions and payments upon the liquidation,
dissolution and winding up of the Company (collectively, the “Senior Preferred Stock”) or (ii) any Junior Stock having
a maturity date or any other date requiring redemption or repayment of such shares of Junior Stock that is prior to the first anniversary
of the Initial Issuance Date. In the event of the merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another corporation, the Preferred
Shares shall maintain their relative rights, powers, Designation, privileges and preferences provided for herein and no such merger or
consolidation shall result inconsistent therewith.
3.
Dividends. From and after the first date of issuance of any Preferred Shares (the “Initial Issuance Date”),
each holder of a Preferred Share (each, a “Holder” and collectively, the “Holders”) shall be entitled
to receive dividends (“Dividends”), which Dividends shall be paid by the Company out of funds legally available therefor,
payable, subject to the conditions and other terms hereof, in shares of Class B Common Stock (as defined below) or, at the option of the
Company, cash on the Stated Value of such Preferred Share at the Dividend Rate, which shall be cumulative and shall continue to accrue
daily whether or not declared and whether or not
in any fiscal year there shall be net profits or surplus available for the payment of dividends in such fiscal year. Dividends on the
Preferred Shares shall commence accruing on the Initial Issuance Date and shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and twelve
30-day months. Accrued and unpaid Dividends shall be payable by way of inclusion of the Dividends in the Conversion Amount on each Conversion
Date in accordance with Section 4(c)(i) or upon any redemption in accordance with Section 11 or upon any required payment upon any Bankruptcy
Triggering Event. From and after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Triggering Event, the Dividend Rate shall automatically
be increased to twelve percent (12.0%) per annum. In the event that such Triggering Event is subsequently cured, the adjustment referred
to in the preceding sentence shall cease to be effective as of the calendar day immediately following the date of such cure; provided,
that the Dividends as calculated and unpaid at such increased rate during the continuance of such Triggering Event shall continue to apply
to the extent relating to the days after the occurrence of such Triggering Event through and including the date of such cure of such Triggering
Event.
4.
Conversion. At any time after the Initial Issuance Date, each Preferred Share shall be convertible into validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable shares of Class B Common Stock, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 4. No Holder may deliver
another Conversion Notice while an existing Conversion Notice remains outstanding. The Company shall not issue any fraction of a share
of Class B Common Stock upon any conversion. If the issuance would result in the issuance of a fraction of a share of Class B Common Stock,
the Company shall round such fraction of a share of Class B Common Stock up to the nearest whole share. The Company shall pay any and
all transfer, stamp, issuance and similar taxes, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, fees and expenses of the Transfer
Agent (as defined below)) that may be payable with respect to the issuance and delivery of Common Stock upon conversion of any Preferred
Shares.
(a) [Reserved]
(b)
Conversion Rate. The number of shares of Class B Common Stock issuable upon conversion of any Preferred Share shall be determined
by dividing (x) the Conversion Amount of such Preferred Share by (y) the Conversion Price (the “Conversion Rate”):
(i)
“Conversion Amount” means, with respect to each Preferred Share, as of the applicable date of determination,
the sum of (1) the Stated Value thereof plus (2) the Additional Amount thereon and any accrued and unpaid Late Charges (as defined below
in Section 24(c)) with respect to such Stated Value and Additional Amount as of such date of determination.
(ii)
“Conversion Price” means, with respect to each Preferred Share, as of any Conversion Date or other date of determination,
an initial price of $0.75, subject to further adjustment as provided herein. In the event that the number of Conversion Shares (as defined
below) subject to a conversion would exceed the Exchange Limitation (as defined below) prior to the Ex-Exchange Limitation Date (as defined
below), in aggregate with any prior conversions of the Preferred Shares or other issuances of shares of Class B Common Stock that would
be subject to the Exchange Limitation, then the Conversion Price shall not be less than the “Minimum Price” as such term is
defined in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d); provided that, the Company shall file a Preliminary Information Statement on Schedule 14C
with the SEC within ten (10) days after the Initial Issuance Date, and on or before the twentieth (20th)
calendar day after the Initial Issuance Date (or, if such filing is delayed by a court or regulatory agency including but not limited
to the SEC, in no event later than the forty-fifth (45th) calendar day after the Initial Issuance Date), file a Definitive Information
Statement on Schedule 14C with the SEC, which shall disclose that the Company’s stockholders have approved by written consent the
non-application of the Minimum Price or the Floor Price for issuances that would otherwise exceed the Exchange Limitation, and which action
shall take effect twenty (20) days following the date that such Definitive Information Statement is sent or given (the “Ex-Exchange
Limitation Date”). In the event that the Conversion Price on a Conversion Date would have been less than the applicable Minimum
Price or Floor Price if not for the immediately preceding sentence, then on any such Conversion Date the Stated Value shall automatically
be increased by an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying (A) the higher of (I) the highest price that the Class B Common
Stock trades at on the Trading Day immediately preceding such Conversion Date and (II) the applicable Conversion Price and (B) the difference
obtained by subtracting (I) the number of shares of Class B Common Stock delivered (or to be delivered) to the Holder on the applicable
Conversion Date with respect to such conversion of Preferred Shares from (II) the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the applicable Conversion
Amount that the Holder has elected to be the subject of the applicable conversion of Preferred Shares, by (y) the applicable Conversion
Price. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Conversion Price shall not be less than $0.0855 (the “Floor Price”)
until after the Ex-Exchange Limitation Date.
(c)
Mechanics of Conversion. The conversion of each Preferred Share shall be conducted in the following manner:
(i)
Optional Conversion. To convert a Preferred Share into shares of Class B Common Stock on any date, a Holder shall deliver (whether
via facsimile, electronic mail or otherwise), for receipt on or prior to 11:59 p.m., New York time, on such date, a copy of an executed
notice of conversion of the Preferred Shares subject to such conversion in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I (the “Conversion
Notice”, and the date of the delivery of such Conversion Notice, the “Conversion Date”) to the Company,
which shall specify the Conversion Date. If required by Section 4(c)(iii), within two (2) Trading Days following delivery of the Conversion
Notice, such Holder shall surrender to a nationally recognized overnight delivery service for delivery to the Company the original certificates,
if any, representing the Preferred Shares (the “Preferred Share Certificates”) so converted as aforesaid (or an indemnification
undertaking with respect to the Preferred Shares in the case of its loss, theft or destruction as contemplated by Section 18(b)). On
or before the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date of receipt of a Conversion Notice, the Company shall transmit by
facsimile or electronic mail an acknowledgment of confirmation and representation as to whether such shares of Class B Common Stock may
then be resold pursuant to Rule 144 or an effective and available registration statement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
II, of receipt of such Conversion Notice to such Holder and the Company’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”),
which confirmation shall constitute an instruction to the Transfer Agent (“Conversion Instruction”) to process such
Conversion Notice in accordance with the terms herein. As and to the extent that such shares of Class B Common Stock may not be resold
pursuant to Rule 144 or an effective and available registration statement or the issuance of such shares would violate the beneficial
ownership limitations of Section 4(d), or exceed the Exchange Limitation prior to the Ex-Exchange Limitation Date, the Conversion Notice
shall be null and void and no Conversion Instruction shall be required with respect to such shares. On or before the second (2nd)
Trading Day following each date on which the Company has received a valid Conversion Notice (or such earlier date as required pursuant
to the 1934 Act or other applicable law, rule or regulation for the settlement of a trade initiated on the applicable Conversion Date
of such shares of Class B Common Stock issuable pursuant to such Conversion Notice) (the “Share Delivery Deadline”),
the Company shall (1) provided that the Transfer Agent is participating in The Depository Trust Company’s (“DTC”)
Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, credit such aggregate number of shares of Class B Common Stock to which such Holder shall
be entitled pursuant to such conversion to such Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit/Withdrawal
at Custodian system, or (2) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, shall credit
such aggregate number of shares of Class B Common Stock to which such Holder shall be entitled pursuant to such conversion to such Holder’s
or its designee’s balance account with the Transfer Agent. If the number of Preferred Shares represented by the Preferred Share
Certificate(s), if any, submitted for conversion pursuant to Section 4(c)(iii) is greater than the number of Preferred Shares being converted,
then, at the Holder’s request, the Company shall, as soon as practicable and in no event later than two (2) Trading Days after
receipt of the Preferred Share Certificate(s) and at its own expense, issue and deliver to such Holder (or its designee) a new Preferred
Share Certificate (in accordance with Section 18(d)) representing the number of Preferred Shares not converted. The Person or Persons
entitled to receive the shares of Class B Common Stock issuable upon a conversion of Preferred Shares shall be treated for all purposes
as the record holder or holders of such shares of Class B Common Stock on the Conversion Date.
(ii) Company’s
Failure to Timely Convert. If the Company shall fail, for any reason or for no reason, on or prior to the applicable Share
Delivery Deadline, either (I) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, to
issue and deliver to such Holder (or its designee) a certificate for the number of shares of Class B Common Stock to which such
Holder is entitled and register such shares of Class B Common Stock on the Company’s share register or, if the Transfer Agent
is participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, to credit such Holder’s or its designee’s
balance account with DTC for such number of shares of Class B Common Stock to which such Holder is entitled upon such Holder’s
conversion of any Conversion Amount (as the case may be) or (II) if after the date on which the registration statement covering the
resale of the shares of Class B Common Stock that are the subject of the Conversion Notice (the “Unavailable Conversion
Shares”) initially becomes effective, such registration statement is not available for the resale of such Unavailable
Conversion Shares and the Company fails to promptly, but in no event later than as required pursuant to the Securities Purchase
Agreement (x) notify such Holder and (y) deliver the shares of Class B Common Stock electronically without any restrictive legend by
crediting such aggregate number of shares of Class B Common Stock to which such Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to such
Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian system (the event
described in the immediately foregoing clause (II) is hereinafter referred as a “Notice Failure” and together
with the event described in clause (I) above, a “Conversion Failure”), then, in addition to all other remedies
available to such Holder, (X) the Company shall pay in cash to such Holder on each day after the Share Delivery Deadline that the
issuance of such shares of Class B Common Stock is not timely effected an amount equal to 2% of the product of (A) the sum of the
number of shares of Class B Common Stock not issued to such Holder on or prior to the Share Delivery Deadline and to which such
Holder is entitled, multiplied by (B) any closing trading price of the Class B Common Stock selected by such Holder in writing as in
effect at any time during the period beginning on the applicable Conversion Date and ending on the applicable Share Delivery
Deadline, or (Y) such Holder, upon written notice to the Company, may void its Conversion Notice with respect to, and retain or have
returned, as the case may be, all, or any portion, of such Preferred Shares that has not been converted pursuant to such Conversion
Notice; provided that the voiding of a Conversion Notice shall not affect the Company’s obligations to make any payments which
have accrued prior to the date of such notice pursuant to this Section 4(c)(ii) or otherwise. In addition to the foregoing, if on or
prior to the Share Delivery Deadline, either (A) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities
Transfer Program, the Company shall fail to issue and deliver to such Holder (or its designee) a certificate and register such
shares of Class B Common Stock on the Company’s share register or, if the Transfer Agent is participating in the DTC Fast
Automated Securities Transfer Program, the Transfer Agent shall fail to credit the balance account of such Holder or such
Holder’s designee, as applicable, with DTC for the number of shares of Class B Common Stock to which such Holder is entitled
upon such Holder’s conversion hereunder or pursuant to the Company’s obligation pursuant to clause (II) below or (B) a
Notice Failure occurs, and if on or after such Share Delivery Deadline such Holder purchases (in an open market transaction or
otherwise) shares of Class B Common Stock corresponding to all or any portion of the number of shares of Class B Common Stock
issuable upon such conversion that such Holder is entitled to receive from the Company and has not received from the Company in
connection with such Conversion Failure or Notice Failure, as applicable (a “Buy- In”), then, in addition to all
other remedies available to such Holder, the Company shall, within two (2) Business Days after receipt of such Holder’s
request and in such Holder’s discretion, either: (I) pay cash to such Holder in an amount equal to such Holder’s total
purchase price (including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) for the shares of Class B Common Stock so
purchased (including, without limitation, by any other Person in respect, or on behalf, of such Holder) (the “Buy-In
Price”), at which point the Company’s obligation to so issue and deliver such certificate (and to issue such shares
of Class B Common Stock) or credit to the balance account of such Holder or such Holder’s designee, as applicable, with DTC
for the number of shares of Class B Common Stock to which such Holder is entitled upon such Holder’s conversion hereunder (as
the case may be) (and to issue such shares of Class B Common Stock) shall terminate, or (II) promptly honor its obligation to so
issue and deliver to such Holder a certificate or certificates representing such shares of Class B Common Stock or credit the
balance account of such Holder or such Holder’s designee, as applicable, with DTC for the number of shares of Class B Common
Stock to which such Holder is entitled upon such Holder’s conversion hereunder (as the case may be) and pay cash to such
Holder in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of (x) such number of shares of Class B Common
Stock multiplied by (y) the lowest Closing Sale Price of the Class B Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on
the date of the applicable Conversion Notice and ending on the date of such issuance and payment under this clause (II). Nothing
herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity, including,
without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely
deliver certificates representing shares of Class B Common Stock (or to electronically deliver such shares of Class B Common Stock)
upon the conversion of any Preferred Shares as required pursuant to the terms hereof. Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, with respect to any given Notice Failure and/or Conversion Failure, this Section 4(c)(ii) shall not apply to a Holder to
the extent the Company has already paid such amounts in full to such Holder with respect to such Notice Failure and/or Conversion
Failure, as applicable, pursuant to the analogous sections of the Securities Purchase Agreement.
(iii) Registration;
Book-Entry. At the time of issuance of any Preferred Shares hereunder, the applicable Holder shall receive such Preferred Shares
in Book-Entry form unless the Holder requests by written request (including by electronic-mail) to the Company to receive such
Preferred Shares in the form of one or more Preferred Share Certificates. The Company (or the Transfer Agent, as transfer agent and
registrar for the Preferred Shares) shall maintain a register (the “Register”) for the recordation of the names
and addresses of the Holders of each Preferred Share and the Stated Value of the Preferred Shares and whether the Preferred Shares
are held by such Holder in Preferred Share Certificates or in Book-Entry form (the “Registered Preferred
Shares”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The Company
and each Holder of the Preferred Shares shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as the owner of a Preferred
Share for all purposes (including, without limitation, the right to receive payments and Dividends hereunder) notwithstanding notice
to the contrary. A Registered Preferred Share may be assigned, transferred or sold only by registration of such assignment or sale
on the Register. Upon its receipt of a written request to assign, transfer or sell one or more Registered Preferred Shares by such
Holder thereof and an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company, the Company shall record the information contained
therein in the Register and issue one or more new Registered Preferred Shares in the same aggregate Stated Value as the Stated Value
of the surrendered Registered Preferred Shares to the designated assignee or transferee pursuant to Section 18, provided that if the
Company does not so record an assignment, transfer or sale (as the case may be) of such Registered Preferred Shares within two (2)
Business Days of receipt of such a request and opinion of counsel, then the Register shall be automatically deemed updated to
reflect such assignment, transfer or sale (as the case may be). Except as set forth above, following conversion of any Preferred
Shares in accordance with the terms hereof, the applicable Holder shall not be required to physically surrender such Preferred
Shares held in the form of a Preferred Share Certificate to the Company unless (A) the full or remaining number of Preferred Shares
represented by the applicable Preferred Share Certificate are being converted (in which event such certificate(s) shall be delivered
to the Company as contemplated by this Section 4(c)(iii)) or (B) such Holder has provided the Company with prior written notice
(which notice may be included in a Conversion Notice) requesting reissuance of Preferred Shares upon physical surrender of the
applicable Preferred Share Certificate. Each Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the Stated Value, Dividends and
Late Charges converted and/or paid (as the case may be) and the dates of such conversions and/or payments (as the case may be) or
shall use such other method, reasonably satisfactory to such Holder and the Company, so as not to require physical surrender of a
Preferred Share Certificate upon conversion. If the Company does not update the Register to record such Stated Value, Dividends and
Late Charges converted and/or paid (as the case may be) and the dates of such conversions and/or payments (as the case may be)
within two (2) Business Days of such occurrence, then the Register shall be automatically deemed updated to reflect such occurrence.
In the event of any dispute or discrepancy, such records of such Holder establishing the number of Preferred Shares to which the
record holder is entitled shall be controlling and determinative in the absence of manifest error. A Holder and any transferee or
assignee, by acceptance of a certificate, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following
conversion of any Preferred Shares, the number of Preferred Shares represented by such certificate may be less than the number of
Preferred Shares stated on the face thereof. Each Preferred Share Certificate shall bear the following legend:
ANY TRANSFEREE
OR ASSIGNEE OF THIS CERTIFICATE SHOULD CAREFULLY REVIEW THE TERMS OF THE CORPORATION’S CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION RELATING TO THE
SHARES OF SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE, INCLUDING SECTION 4(c)(iii) THEREOF. THE NUMBER OF SHARES OF SERIES
A PREFERRED STOCK REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY BE LESS THAN THE NUMBER OF SHARES OF SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK STATED ON THE FACE
HEREOF PURSUANT TO SECTION 4(c)(iii) OF THE CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION RELATING TO THE SHARES OF SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK REPRESENTED
BY THIS CERTIFICATE.
(iv)
Pro Rata Conversion; Disputes. In the event that the Company receives a Conversion Notice from more than one Holder for the same
Conversion Date and the Company can convert some, but not all, of such Preferred Shares submitted for conversion, the Company shall convert
from each Holder electing to have Preferred Shares converted on such date a pro rata amount of such Holder’s Preferred Shares submitted
for conversion on such date based on the number of Preferred Shares submitted for conversion on such date by such Holder relative to
the aggregate number of Preferred Shares submitted for conversion on such date. In the event of a dispute as to the number of shares
of Class B Common Stock issuable to a Holder in connection with a conversion of Preferred Shares, the Company shall issue to such Holder
the number of shares of Class B Common Stock not in dispute and resolve such dispute in accordance with Section 23.
(d)
Limitation on Beneficial Ownership; Exchange Cap. The Company shall not effect the conversion of any of the Preferred Shares held
by a Holder, and such Holder shall not have the right to convert any of the Preferred Shares held by such Holder pursuant to the terms
and conditions of this Certificate of Designation and any such conversion shall be null and void and treated as if never made, to the
extent that after giving effect to such conversion, such Holder together with the other Attribution Parties collectively would beneficially
own in excess of 4.99% (the “Maximum Percentage”) of the shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding immediately after
giving effect to such conversion. The Holder shall notify the Company upon any request for a conversion of the number of shares that
such Holder together with the other Attribution Parties collectively beneficially own on the date the request for Conversion is provided
to the Company as well as the Holder’s determination of the Reported Outstanding Share Number (as defined below) and shall advise
the Company of any increase in such beneficial ownership thereafter until the Conversion has been effected. For purposes of the foregoing
sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Class B Common Stock beneficially owned by such Holder and the other Attribution Parties
shall include the number of shares of Class B Common Stock held by such Holder and all other Attribution Parties plus the number of shares
of Class B Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares with respect to which the determination of such sentence is
being made, but shall exclude shares of Class B Common Stock which would be issuable upon (A) conversion of the remaining, nonconverted
Preferred Shares beneficially owned by such Holder or any of the other Attribution Parties and (B) exercise or conversion of the unexercised
or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any convertible notes, convertible preferred
stock or warrants, including the Preferred Shares) beneficially owned by such Holder or any other Attribution Party subject to a limitation
on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained in this Section 4(d). For purposes of this Section 4(d), beneficial ownership
shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act. For purposes of determining the number of outstanding shares of
Class B Common Stock a Holder may acquire upon the conversion of such Preferred Shares without exceeding the Maximum Percentage, such
Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock as reflected in (x) the Company’s most recent Annual
Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Current Report on Form 8-K or other public filing with the SEC, as the case may be,
(y) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (z) any other written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent, if any, setting
forth the number of shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding (the “Reported Outstanding Share Number”). If the Company
receives a Conversion Notice from a Holder at a time when the actual number of outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock is less than
the Reported Outstanding Share Number, the Company shall notify such Holder in writing of the number of shares of Class B Common Stock
then outstanding and, to the extent that such Conversion Notice would otherwise cause such Holder’s beneficial ownership, as determined
pursuant to this Section 4(d), to exceed the Maximum Percentage, such Holder must notify the Company of a reduced number of shares of
Class B Common Stock to be purchased pursuant to such Conversion Notice. For any reason at any time, upon the written or oral request
of any Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Business Day confirm orally and in writing or by electronic mail to such Holder the number
of shares of Class B Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock shall be determined
after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including such Preferred Shares, by such Holder and any
other Attribution Party since the date as of which the Reported Outstanding Share Number was reported. In the event that the issuance
of shares of Class B Common Stock to a Holder upon conversion of such Preferred Shares results in such Holder and the other Attribution
Parties being deemed to beneficially own, in the aggregate, more than the Maximum Percentage of the number of outstanding shares of Class
B Common Stock (as determined under Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act), the number of shares so issued by which such Holder’s and the
other Attribution Parties’ aggregate beneficial ownership exceeds the Maximum Percentage (the “Excess Shares”)
shall be deemed null and void and shall be cancelled ab initio, and such Holder shall not have the power to vote or to transfer the Excess
Shares. Upon delivery of a written notice to the Company, any Holder may from time to time increase (with such increase not effective
until the sixty-first (61st) day after delivery of such notice) or decrease the Maximum Percentage of such Holder to any other
percentage not in excess of 9.99% as specified in such notice; provided that (i) any such increase in the Maximum Percentage will not
be effective until the sixty-first (61st) day after such notice is delivered to the Company and (ii) any such increase or
decrease will apply only to such Holder and the other Attribution Parties and not to any other Holder that is not an Attribution Party
of such Holder. For purposes of clarity, the shares of Class B Common Stock issuable to a Holder pursuant to the terms of this Certificate
of Designation in excess of the Maximum Percentage shall not be deemed to be beneficially owned by such Holder for any purpose including
for purposes of Section 13(d) or Rule 16a-1(a)(1) of the 1934 Act. In addition to the Maximum Percentage described above and notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Certificate of Designation, the Company shall not under any circumstances issue shares of Class B Common
Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares at less than the Minimum Price in an amount exceeding 19.99% of the aggregate
number of shares of Common Stock or voting power outstanding on the date of this Certificate of Designation, which number of shares shall
be reduced, on a share-for-share basis, by the number of shares of Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to any transaction or series
of transactions that may be aggregated with the transactions contemplated by this Certificate under applicable rules of The Nasdaq Stock
Market LLC (or any successor entity) (the “Exchange Limitation”), unless the Company has received such approval from
the stockholders of the Company as may be required by the applicable rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (or any successor entity),
including, without limitation, Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d), to enable the Company to issue such number of shares of Class B Common Stock
in excess of the Exchange Limitation, and the Ex-Exchange Limitation Date has occurred. No prior inability to convert such Preferred
Shares pursuant to this paragraph shall have any effect on the applicability of the provisions of this paragraph with respect to any
subsequent determination of convertibility. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner other than
in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 4(d) to the extent necessary to correct this paragraph (or any portion of this paragraph)
which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended beneficial ownership limitation contained in this Section 4(d) or, prior
to the Ex-Exchange Limitation Date, the Exchange Limitation or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give
effect to such limitation. The limitation contained in this paragraph may not be waived and shall apply to a successor holder of such
Preferred Shares.
(e) Right of Alternate Conversion.
(i)
Alternate Conversion. Subject to Section 4(d), at the option of any Holder, such Holder may convert (each, an “Alternate
Conversion”, and the date of such Alternate Conversion, an “Alternate Conversion Date”) all, or any number, of Preferred
Shares into shares of Class B Common Stock (such aggregate Conversion Amount of the Preferred Shares to be converted pursuant to this
Section 4(e)(i), the “Alternate Conversion Amount”) at the Alternate Conversion Price. Each Holder may convert up to
a maximum Alternate Conversion Amount of $750,000 per Conversion Notice.
(ii)
Mechanics of Alternate Conversion. On any Alternate Conversion Date, a Holder may voluntarily convert any Alternate Conversion
Amount of Preferred Shares pursuant to Section 4(c) (with “Alternate Conversion Price” replacing “Conversion Price”
for all purposes hereunder with respect to such Alternate Conversion) by designating in the Conversion Notice delivered pursuant to this
Section 4(e) of this Certificate of Designation that such Holder is electing to use the Alternate Conversion Price for such conversion,
subject to the following and the other applicable provisions of Section 4(c) and Section 4(d):
a.
Pre-Settlement. No later than two (2) Trading Days after each Conversion Date using the Alternate Conversion Price (the
“Pre-Settlement Conversion Share Delivery Deadline”), the Company shall (A) transmit by electronic mail an acknowledgment
of confirmation and representation, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit II as and to the extent set forth in Section
4(c) above, and (B) cause the Transfer Agent to deliver electronically via Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian system to such Holder such
number of Conversion Shares (the “Pre-Settlement Conversion Shares”) equal to the product of (A) the quotient of (y)
the Conversion Amount, divided by (z) the Pre- Settlement Conversion Price, and as to which such Holder shall be the owner thereof as
of such time of delivery of such Pre-Settlement Conversion Shares. The “Pre-Settlement Conversion Price” means 85%
of the Closing Sale Price on the date immediately preceding the Conversion Date. All such determinations to be appropriately adjusted
for any share split, share dividend, share combination or other similar transaction during any such measuring period. A Holder shall have
the right to request additional Pre-Settlement Conversion Shares during the Alternate Conversion Measuring Period at any time there is
an reasonably anticipated shortfall determined in such Holder’s sole discretion.
b.
Settlement. No later than two (2) Trading Days after the Alternate Conversion Measuring Period (the “Conversion
Settlement Date”), (I) the Company shall (A) transmit by electronic mail an acknowledgment of confirmation and representation,
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit II, and (B) cause the Transfer Agent to deliver
to such Holder such number of Conversion Shares (the “Settlement Conversion Shares”) equal to the Conversion Amount
divided by the Alternate Conversion Price; provided, however, that the number of Conversion Shares to be delivered by the Conversion Settlement
Date shall be reduced by the number of Pre-Settlement Conversion Shares delivered and (II) the Holder shall deliver (whether via facsimile,
electronic mail or otherwise), for receipt on or prior to 11:59 p.m., New York time, on such date, a copy of an executed notice of settlement
conversion of the Preferred Shares subject to such settlement conversion in the form attached hereto as Exhibit III to the
Company. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the number of Pre-Settlement Conversion Shares delivered to such Holder exceeds
the number of Settlement Conversion Shares, then such Holder shall within two (2) Trading Days return such excess Pre-Settlement Conversion
Shares to the Company (or the Company’s transfer agent on behalf of the Company); provided that any such Pre-Settlement Conversion
Shares may, at the option of such Holder, instead of being returned, be applied to any subsequent conversion prior to the date such return
would otherwise be due. For the sake of clarity, such Holder shall be required to return any excess Pre-Settlement Conversion Share to
the Company when all Preferred Shares are converted.
(f)
Mandatory Conversion. On the twenty-fourth (24th) month anniversary of the Initial Issuance Date of any Preferred
Shares (the “Mandatory Conversion Date”), each outstanding Preferred Share shall automatically convert into that number
of shares of Class B Common Stock determined by dividing the Stated Value of such Preferred Share by the Conversion Price on the Mandatory
Conversion Date (the “Mandatory Conversion”), provided there is no Triggering Event or default under the Securities
Purchase Agreement and subject to the limitations set forth in Section 4(d). To effect the Mandatory Conversion, a Holder shall not be
required to surrender the applicable Preferred Share Certificates. On or before the second (2nd) Trading Day following the
Mandatory Conversion Date, provided that the registration statement covering the resale of shares of Class B Common Stock is and remains
effective, the Company shall (1) provided that the Transfer Agent is participating in DTC’s Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program,
credit such aggregate number of shares of Class B Common Stock to which such Holder shall be entitled pursuant to such conversion to such
Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian system, or (2) if the Transfer
Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, upon the request of such Holder, issue and deliver (via
facsimile or electronic mail or overnight courier) to the address as specified in the Register, a certificate, registered in the name
of such Holder or its designee, for the number of shares of Class B Common Stock to which such Holder shall be entitled. For purposes
of clarification, a Mandatory Conversion shall be subject to the provisions of Sections 3(d) and 4(e)(i) and (ii).
5. Triggering Events.
(a)
Triggering Event. Each of the following events shall constitute a “Triggering Event”:
(i)
the Company’s (A) failure to cure a Conversion Failure by delivery of the required number of shares of Class B Common Stock
within five (5) Trading Days after the applicable Conversion Date or (B) written notice to any holder of Preferred Shares by any executive
officer of the Company, including, without limitation, by way of public announcement, at any time, of its intention not to comply, as
required, with a request for conversion of any Preferred Shares into shares of Class B Common Stock that is requested in accordance with
the provisions of this Certificate of Designations, other than pursuant to the terms hereof;
(ii)
except to the extent the Company is in compliance with Section 10(b) below, at any time following the tenth (10th) consecutive
Business Day after notice has been given by a Holder to the Company that a Holder’s Authorized Share Allocation (as defined in Section
10(a) below) is less than the sum of 150% of the number of shares of Class B Common Stock that such Holder would be entitled to receive
upon a conversion, in full, of all of the Preferred Shares then held by such Holder (without regard to any limitations on conversion set
forth in this Certificate of Designations);
(iii)
the Board fails to declare any Dividend to be paid in accordance with Section 3;
(iv)
receipt of notice given by a Holder to the Company of the Company’s failure to pay to any Holder any Dividend (whether or
not declared by the Board) or any other amount when and as due under this Certificate of Designations (including, without limitation,
the Company’s failure to pay any redemption payments or amounts hereunder), the Securities Purchase Agreement or any other Transaction
Document or any other agreement, document, certificate or other instrument delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby (in each case, whether or not permitted pursuant to the NRS), except, in the case of a failure to pay Dividends and
Late Charges when and as due, in each such case only if such failure remains uncured for a period of at least five (5) Trading Days;
(v)
receipt of notice given by a Holder to the Company that the Company fails to remove any restrictive legend on any certificate or
any shares of Class B Common Stock issued to the applicable Holder upon conversion or exercise (as the case may be) of any Securities
(as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) acquired by such Holder under the Securities Purchase Agreement as and when required
by such Securities or the Securities Purchase Agreement, unless otherwise then prohibited by applicable federal securities laws, and any
such failure remains uncured for at least five (5) Business Days;
(vi)
the occurrence of any default (that has not been cured within, if capable of curing, within twenty (20) Business Days of the occurrence)
under, redemption of or acceleration prior to maturity of at least an aggregate of $250,000 of Indebtedness (as defined in the Securities
Purchase Agreement) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than with respect to any Preferred Shares;
(vii)
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or liquidation proceedings or other proceedings for the relief of debtors shall be instituted
by or against the Company or any Subsidiary and, if instituted against the Company or
any Subsidiary by a third party, shall not be dismissed within sixty (60) days of their initiation;
(viii)
the commencement by the Company or any Subsidiary of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal, state or foreign
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent,
or the consent by it to the entry of a decree, order, judgment or other similar document in respect of the Company or any Subsidiary in
an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar
law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer
or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable federal, state or foreign law, or the consent by it to the filing of
such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other
similar official of the Company or any Subsidiary or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for
the benefit of creditors, or the execution of a composition of debts, or the occurrence of any other similar federal, state or foreign
proceeding, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, the taking of corporate
action by the Company or any Subsidiary in furtherance of any such action or the taking of any action by any Person to commence a Uniform
Commercial Code foreclosure sale or any other similar action under federal, state or foreign law;
(ix)
the entry by a court of (i) a decree, order, judgment or other similar document in respect of the Company or any Subsidiary of
a voluntary or involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
other similar law or (ii) a decree, order, judgment or other similar document adjudging the Company or any Subsidiary as bankrupt or insolvent,
or approving as properly filed a petition seeking liquidation, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect
of the Company or any Subsidiary under any applicable federal, state or foreign law or (iii) a decree, order, judgment or other similar
document appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or any
Subsidiary or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of
any such decree, order, judgment or other similar document or any such other decree, order, judgment or other similar document unstayed
and in effect for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days;
(x)
a judgment or judgments in a court or courts of final determination for the payment of money aggregating in excess of $250,000
are rendered against the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries and which judgments are not, within sixty (60) days after the entry thereof,
bonded, discharged, settled or stayed pending appeal, or are not discharged within thirty (30) days after the expiration of such stay;
provided, however, any judgment which is covered by insurance or an indemnity from a credit worthy party shall not be included in calculating
the $500,000 amount set forth above so long as the Company provides each Holder a written statement from such insurer or indemnity provider
(which written statement shall be reasonably satisfactory to each Holder) to the effect that such judgment is covered by insurance or
an indemnity;
(xi)
other than as specifically set forth in another clause of this Section 5(a), the Company or any Subsidiary breaches any representation
or warranty in any material respect (other than representations or warranties subject to material adverse effect or materiality, which
may not be breached in any respect) or any covenant or other term or condition of any Transaction Document, except, in the case of a breach
of a covenant or other term or condition that is curable, only if such breach remains uncured for a period of five (5) consecutive Trading
Days;
(xii)
a false or inaccurate certification (including a false or inaccurate deemed certification) by the Company as to whether any Triggering
Event has occurred;
(xiii)
any breach or failure in any respect by the Company or any Subsidiary to comply with any provision of Section 13 of this Certificate
of Designations;
(xiv)
any Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) occurs that has not been cured, if capable of curing,
within five (5) Trading Days of the occurrence;
(xv)
failure to have an effective registration statement covering the resale of shares of Class B Common Stock upon conversion of the
Preferred Shares, which failure continues for a period of forty (40) days; or
(xvi)
any provision of any Transaction Document shall at any time for any reason (other than pursuant to the express terms thereof) cease
to be valid and binding on or enforceable against the parties thereto, or the validity or enforceability thereof shall be contested, directly
or indirectly, by the Company or any Subsidiary, or a proceeding shall be commenced by the Company or any Subsidiary or any governmental
authority having jurisdiction over any of them, seeking to establish the invalidity or unenforceability thereof or the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries shall deny in writing that it has any liability or obligation purported to be created under one or more Transaction
Documents.
(b)
Notice of a Triggering Event; Alternate Stated Value. Upon the occurrence of a Triggering Event with respect to the Preferred
Shares, the Company shall within one (1) Business Day deliver written notice thereof via facsimile or electronic mail and overnight courier
(with next day delivery specified) (a “Triggering Event Notice”) to each Holder. At any time after the earlier of a
Holder’s receipt of a Triggering Event Notice and such Holder becoming aware of a Triggering Event (such earlier date, the “Triggering
Event Right Commencement Date”) and ending (such ending date, the “Triggering Event Right Expiration Date”)
on the twentieth (20th) Trading Day after the later of (x) the date such Triggering Event occurs and (y) such Holder’s
receipt of a Triggering Event Notice that includes (I) a reasonable description of the applicable Triggering Event, (II) a certification
as to whether, in the opinion of the Company, such Triggering Event is capable of being cured and, if applicable, a reasonable description
of any existing plans of the Company to cure such Triggering Event and (III) a certification as to the date the Triggering Event occurred
and, if cured on or prior to the date of such Triggering Event Notice, the applicable Triggering Event Right Expiration Date, such Holder
may require the Company to increase the Stated Value by 10% (the “Alternate Stated Value”, with “Alternate Stated
Value” replacing “Stated Value” for all purposes hereunder after the Triggering Event Right Expiration Date).
6. Rights Upon Fundamental Transactions.
(a)
Assumption. The Company shall not enter into or be party to a Fundamental Transaction unless (i) the Successor Entity
assumes in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Certificate of Designation and the other Transaction Documents in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 6(a) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance satisfactory to the Required
Holders and approved by the Required Holders prior to such Fundamental Transaction, including agreements to deliver to each holder of
Preferred Shares in exchange for such Preferred Shares a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially
similar in form and substance to this Certificate of Designation, including, without limitation, having a stated value and dividend rate
equal to the stated value and dividend rate of the Preferred Shares held by the Holders and having similar ranking to the Preferred Shares,
and satisfactory to the Required Holders and (ii) the Successor Entity (including its Parent Entity) is a publicly traded corporation
whose shares of common stock are quoted on or listed for trading on an Eligible Market. Upon the occurrence of any Fundamental Transaction,
the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions
of this Certificate of Designation and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the
Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under
this Certificate of Designation and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as
the Company herein and therein. In addition to the foregoing, upon consummation of a Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall
deliver to each Holder confirmation that there shall be issued upon conversion or redemption of the Preferred Shares at any time after
the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction, in lieu of the shares of Class B Common Stock (or other securities, cash, assets or
other property (except such items still issuable under Sections 7 and 15, which shall continue to be receivable thereafter)) issuable
upon the conversion or redemption of the Preferred Shares prior to such Fundamental Transaction, such shares of the publicly traded common
stock (or their equivalent) of the Successor Entity (including its Parent Entity) which each Holder would have been entitled to receive
upon the happening of such Fundamental Transaction had all the Preferred Shares held by each Holder been converted immediately prior to
such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitations on the conversion of the Preferred Shares contained in this Certificate
of Designation), as adjusted in accordance with the provisions of this Certificate of Designation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, such
Holder may elect, at its sole option, by delivery of written notice to the Company to waive this Section 6(a) to permit the Fundamental
Transaction without the assumption of the Preferred Shares. The provisions of this Section 6 shall apply similarly and equally to successive
Fundamental Transactions and shall be applied without regard to any limitations on the conversion or redemption of the Preferred Shares.
(b) Notice
of a Change of Control. No sooner than twenty (20) Trading Days nor later than ten (10) Trading Days prior to the consummation
of a Change of Control (the “Change of Control Date”), but not prior to the public announcement of such Change of
Control, the Company shall deliver written notice thereof via facsimile or electronic mail and overnight courier to each Holder (a
“Change of Control Notice”). At any time during the period beginning after a Holder’s receipt of a Change
of Control Notice or such Holder becoming aware of a Change of Control if a Change of Control Notice is not delivered to such Holder
in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence (as applicable) and ending on twenty (20) Trading Days after the later of (A)
the date of consummation of such Change of Control or (B) the date of receipt of such Change of Control Notice or (C) the date of
the announcement of such Change of Control, such Holder may require the Company to increase the Stated Value to the Alternate Stated
Value.
7. Rights Upon Issuance of Purchase Rights and Other Corporate Events.
(a)
Purchase Rights. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 8 and Section 15 below, if at any time the Company grants,
issues or sells any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to all
or substantially all of the record holders of any class of Class B Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then each
Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which such Holder
could have acquired if such Holder had held the number of shares of Class B Common Stock acquirable upon complete conversion of all the
Preferred Shares (without taking into account any limitations or restrictions on the convertibility of the Preferred Shares and assuming
for such purpose that all the Preferred Shares were converted at the Alternate Conversion Price as of the applicable record date) held
by such Holder immediately prior to the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if
no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Class B Common Stock are to be determined for the grant,
issue or sale of such Purchase Rights; provided, however, to the extent that such Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase
Right would result in such Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, or, prior to the Ex-Exchange Limitation
Date, the Exchange Limitation, then such Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent of the Maximum
Percentage, or, prior to the Ex-Exchange Limitation Date, the Exchange Limitation (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of
such shares of Class B Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right (and beneficial ownership) to such extent of any such excess) and
such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance (and, if such Purchase Right has an expiration date, maturity date or other
similar provision, such term shall be extended by such number of days held in abeyance, if applicable) for the benefit of such Holder
until such time or times, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in such Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the
Maximum Percentage, or, prior to the Ex-Exchange Limitation Date, the Exchange Limitation, at which time or times such Holder shall be
granted such right (and any Purchase Right granted, issued or sold on such initial Purchase Right or on any subsequent Purchase Right
held similarly in abeyance (and, if such Purchase Right has an expiration date, maturity date or other similar provision, such term shall
be extended by such number of days held in abeyance, if applicable)) to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation.
(b)
Other Corporate Events. In addition to and not in substitution for any other rights hereunder, prior to the consummation
of any Fundamental Transaction pursuant to which holders of shares of Class B Common Stock are entitled to receive securities or other
assets with respect to or in exchange for shares of Class B Common Stock (a “Corporate Event”), the Company shall make
appropriate provision to ensure that each Holder will thereafter have the right, at such Holder’s option, to receive upon a conversion
of all the Preferred Shares held by such Holder (i) in addition to the shares of Class B Common Stock receivable upon such conversion,
such securities or other assets to which such Holder would have been entitled with respect to such shares of Class B Common Stock had
such shares of Class B Common Stock been held by such Holder upon the consummation of such Corporate Event (without taking into account
any limitations or restrictions on the convertibility of the Preferred Shares set forth in this Certificate of Designation) or (ii) in
lieu of the shares of Class B Common Stock otherwise receivable upon such conversion, such securities or other assets received by the
holders of shares of Class B Common Stock in connection with the consummation of such Corporate Event in such amounts as such Holder would
have been entitled to receive had the Preferred
Shares held by such Holder initially been issued with conversion rights for the form of such consideration (as opposed to shares of Class
B Common Stock) at a conversion rate for such consideration commensurate with the Conversion Rate. Provision made pursuant to the preceding
sentence shall be in a form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders. The provisions of this Section 7 shall apply similarly
and equally to successive Corporate Events and shall be applied without regard to any limitations on the conversion or redemption of the
Preferred Shares set forth in this Certificate of Designation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, to the extent that such Holder’s
right to receive any such consideration would result in such Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage,
or, prior to the Ex-Exchange Limitation Date, the Exchange Limitation, then such Holder shall not be entitled to receive any such consideration
to such extent of the Maximum Percentage, or, prior to the Ex-Exchange Limitation Date, the Exchange Limitation (and shall not be entitled
to beneficial ownership of such shares of Class B Common Stock as a result of such consideration (and beneficial ownership) to such extent
of any such excess) and such consideration to such extent shall be held in abeyance (and, if such consideration has an expiration date,
maturity date or other similar provision, such term shall be extended by such number of days held in abeyance, if applicable) for the
benefit of such Holder until such time or times, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in such Holder and the other Attribution
Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, or, prior to the Ex-Exchange Limitation Date, the Exchange Limitation, at which time or times
such Holder shall be granted such consideration (and any consideration granted, issued or sold on such initial consideration or on any
subsequent consideration held similarly in abeyance (and, if such consideration has an expiration date, maturity date or other similar
provision, such term shall be extended by such number of days held in abeyance, if applicable)) to the same extent as if there had been
no such limitation.
8. Rights Upon Issuance of Other Securities.
(a)
Adjustment of Conversion Price upon Issuance of Class B Common Stock. If and whenever on or after the Subscription Date
the Company issues or sells, or in accordance with this Section 8(a) is deemed to have issued or sold, any shares of Class B Common Stock
(including the issuance or sale of shares of Class B Common Stock owned or held by or for the account of the Company, but excluding any
Excluded Securities issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold) for a consideration per share (the “New Issuance Price”)
less than a price equal to the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such issue or sale or deemed issuance or sale (such Conversion
Price then in effect is referred to herein as the “Applicable Price”) (the foregoing a “Dilutive Issuance”),
then, immediately after such Dilutive Issuance, the Conversion Price then in effect shall be reduced to the New Issuance Price, provided
that the New Issuance Price shall not be less than the Minimum Price if the Exchange Limitation is applicable. For all purposes of the
foregoing (including, without limitation, determining the adjusted Conversion Price and the New Issuance Price under this Section 8(a)),
the following shall be applicable:
(i)
Issuance of Options. If the Company in any manner grants or sells any Options (excluding any Excluded Securities) and the
lowest price per share for which one share of Class B Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the exercise of any such Option or upon
conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option or otherwise pursuant to the
terms thereof is less than the Applicable Price, then such share of Class B Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued
and sold by the Company at the time of the granting or sale of such Option for such price per share. For purposes of this Section 8(a)(i),
the “lowest price per share for which one share of Class B Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the exercise of any such Option
or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option or otherwise pursuant
to the terms thereof” shall be equal to (1) the lower of (x) the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or
receivable by the Company with respect to any one share of Class B Common Stock upon the granting or sale of such Option, upon exercise
of such Option and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Security issuable upon exercise of such Option or otherwise
pursuant to the terms thereof and (y) the lowest exercise price set forth in such Option for which one share of Class B Common Stock is
issuable (or may become issuable assuming all possible market conditions) upon the exercise of any such Options or upon conversion, exercise
or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof minus (2)
the sum of all amounts paid or payable to the holder of such Option (or any other Person) upon the granting or sale of such Option, upon
exercise of such Option and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Security issuable upon exercise of such Option or
otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof plus the value of any other consideration received or receivable by, or benefit conferred on,
the holder of such Option (or any other Person). Except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Conversion Price shall be
made upon the actual issuance of such shares of Class B Common Stock or of such Convertible Securities upon the exercise of such Options
or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof or upon the actual issuance of such share of Class B Common Stock upon conversion, exercise
or exchange of such Convertible Securities. For further clarification, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any issuances
of Options to employees or consultants of the Company or in the ordinary course of business of the Company (other than standard options
to purchase Class B Common Stock issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan) shall also be excluded from this clause (i); provided, that,
all such issuances (taking into account the shares of Class B Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such options) after the Subscription
Date pursuant to this clause (i) do not, in the aggregate, exceed more than 10% of the Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding at
any time during any six (6) month period.
(ii) Issuance
of Convertible Securities. If the Company in any manner issues or sells any Convertible Securities (excluding any Excluded
Securities) and the lowest price per share for which one share of Class B Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the conversion,
exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof is less than the Applicable Price, then such share of Class
B Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the issuance or sale
of such Convertible Securities for such price per share. For purposes of this Section 8(a)(ii), the “lowest price per share
for which one share of Class B Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise
pursuant to the terms thereof” shall be equal to (1) the lower of (x) the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any)
received or receivable by the Company with respect to one share of Class B Common Stock upon the issuance or sale of the Convertible
Security and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible Security or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof and (y)
the lowest conversion price set forth in such Convertible Security for which one share of Class B Common Stock is issuable (or may
become issuable assuming all possible market conditions) upon conversion, exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise pursuant to the
terms thereof minus (2) the sum of all amounts paid or payable to the holder of such Convertible Security (or any other Person) upon
the issuance or sale of such Convertible Security plus the value of any other consideration received or receivable by, or benefit
conferred on, the holder of such Convertible Security (or any other Person). Except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of
the Conversion Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such shares of Class B Common Stock upon conversion, exercise or
exchange of such Convertible Securities or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof, and if any such issuance or sale of such
Convertible Securities is made upon exercise of any Options for which adjustment of the Conversion Price has been or is to be made
pursuant to other provisions of this Section 8(a), except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Conversion Price shall
be made by reason of such issuance or sale.
(iii)
Change in Option Price or Rate of Conversion. If the purchase or exercise price provided for in any Options (excluding any
Excluded Securities), the additional consideration, if any, payable upon the issue, conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible
Securities, or the rate at which any Convertible Securities are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Class B
Common Stock increases or decreases at any time (other than proportional changes in conversion or exercise prices, as applicable, in connection
with an event referred to in Section 8(b) below), the Conversion Price in effect at the time of such increase or decrease shall be adjusted
to the Conversion Price which would have been in effect at such time had such Options or Convertible Securities provided for such increased
or decreased purchase price, additional consideration or increased or decreased conversion rate (as the case may be) at the time initially
granted, issued or sold. For purposes of this Section 8(a)(iii), if the terms of any Option or Convertible Security that was outstanding
as of the Subscription Date are increased or decreased in the manner described in the immediately preceding sentence, then such Option
or Convertible Security and the shares of Class B Common Stock deemed issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange thereof shall be
deemed to have been issued as of the date of such increase or decrease. No adjustment pursuant to this Section 8(a) shall be made if such
adjustment would result in an increase of the Conversion Price then in effect.
(iv) Calculation
of Consideration Received. If any Option and/or Convertible Security and/or Adjustment Right is issued in connection with the
issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of any other securities of the Company (excluding any Excluded Securities) (as
determined by the Required Holders, the “Primary Security”, and such Option and/or Convertible Security and/or
Adjustment Right, the “Secondary Securities”), together comprising one integrated transaction (or one or more
transactions if such issuances or sales or deemed issuances or sales of securities of the Company either (A) have at least one
investor or purchaser in common, (B) are consummated in reasonable proximity to each other and/or (C) are consummated under the same
plan of financing), the consideration per share of Class B Common Stock with respect to such Primary Security shall be deemed to be
equal to the difference of (x) the lowest price per share for which one share of Class B Common Stock was issued (or was deemed to
be issued pursuant to Section 8(a)(i) or 8(a)(ii) above, as applicable) in such integrated transaction solely with respect to such
Primary Security, minus (y) with respect to such Secondary Securities, the sum of (A) the Black Scholes Consideration Value of each
such Option, if any, (B) the fair market value (as determined by the Required Holders in good faith) or the Black Scholes
Consideration Value, as applicable, of such Adjustment Right, if any, and (C) the fair market value (as determined by the Required
Holders) of such Convertible Security, if any, in each case, as determined on a per share basis in accordance with this Section
8(a)(iv). If any shares of Class B Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold or deemed to have been issued
or sold for cash, the consideration received therefor (for the purpose of determining the consideration paid for such Class B Common
Stock, Option or Convertible Security, but not for the purpose of the calculation of the Black Scholes Consideration Value) will be
deemed to be the net amount of consideration received by the Company therefor. If any shares of Class B Common Stock, Options or
Convertible Securities are issued or sold for a consideration other than cash, the amount of such consideration received by the
Company (for the purpose of determining the consideration paid for such Class B Common Stock, Option or Convertible Security, but
not for the purpose of the calculation of the Black Scholes Consideration Value), will be the fair value of such consideration,
except where such consideration consists of publicly traded securities, in which case the amount of consideration received by the
Company for such securities will be the arithmetic average of the VWAPs of such security for each of the five (5) Trading Days
immediately preceding the date of receipt. If any shares of Class B Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued to
the owners of the non- surviving entity in connection with any merger in which the Company is the surviving entity, the amount of
consideration therefor (for the purpose of determining the consideration paid for such Class B Common Stock, Option or Convertible
Security, but not for the purpose of the calculation of the Black Scholes Consideration Value), will be deemed to be the fair value
of such portion of the net assets and business of the non- surviving entity as is attributable to such shares of Class B Common
Stock, Options or Convertible Securities (as the case may be). The fair value of any consideration other than cash or publicly
traded securities will be determined jointly by the Company and the Required Holders. If such parties are unable to reach agreement
within ten (10) days after the occurrence of an event requiring valuation (the “Valuation Event”), the fair value
of such consideration will be determined within five (5) Trading Days after the tenth (10th) day following such Valuation
Event by an independent, reputable appraiser jointly selected by the Company and the Required Holders. The determination of such
appraiser shall be final and binding upon all parties absent manifest error and the fees and expenses of such appraiser shall be
borne by the Company.
(v)
Record Date. If the Company takes a record of the holders of shares of Class B Common Stock for the purpose of entitling
them (A) to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in shares of Class B Common Stock, Options or in Convertible Securities or
(B) to subscribe for or purchase shares of Class B Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, then such record date will be deemed
to be the date of the issuance or sale of the shares of Class B Common Stock deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of
such dividend or the making of such other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription or purchase (as the case
may be).
(b)
Adjustment of Conversion Price upon Subdivision or Combination of Class B Common Stock. Without limiting any provision
of Section 6 or Section 8(a), if the Company at any time on or after the Subscription Date subdivides (by any stock split, stock dividend,
stock combination, recapitalization or other similar transaction) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock
into a greater number of shares, the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision will be proportionately reduced.
Without limiting any provision of Section 6 or Section 8(a), if the Company at any time on or after the Subscription Date combines (by
any stock split, stock dividend, stock combination, recapitalization or other similar transaction) one or more classes of its outstanding
shares of Class B Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such combination will
be proportionately increased. Any adjustment pursuant to this Section 8(b) shall become effective immediately after the effective date
of such subdivision or combination. If any event requiring an adjustment under this Section 8(b) occurs during the period that a Conversion
Price is calculated hereunder, then the calculation of such Conversion Price shall be adjusted appropriately to reflect such event.
(c)
Holder’s Right of Adjusted Conversion Price. In addition to and not in limitation of the other provisions of this
Section 8(b), if the Company in any manner issues or sells or enters into any agreement to issue or sell, any Class B Common Stock, Options
or Convertible Securities (any such securities, excluding any Excluded Securities, “Variable Price Securities”) after
the Subscription Date that are issuable pursuant to such agreement or convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Class
B Common Stock at a price which varies or may vary with the market price of the shares of Class B Common Stock, including by way of one
or more reset(s) to a fixed price, but exclusive of such formulations reflecting customary anti-dilution provisions (such as share splits,
share combinations, share dividends and similar transactions) (each of the formulations for such variable price being herein referred
to as, the “Variable Price”), the Company shall provide written notice thereof via facsimile or electronic mail or
overnight courier to each Holder on the date of such agreement and/or the issuance of such shares of Class B Common Stock, Convertible
Securities or Options, as applicable. From and after the date the Company enters into such agreement or issues any such Variable Price
Securities, each Holder shall have the right, but not the obligation, in its sole discretion to substitute the Variable Price for the
Conversion Price upon conversion of the Preferred Shares by designating in the Conversion Notice delivered upon any conversion of Preferred
Shares that solely for purposes of such conversion such Holder is relying on the Variable Price rather than the Conversion Price then
in effect. A Holder’s election to rely on a Variable Price for a particular conversion of Preferred Shares shall not obligate such
Holder to rely on a Variable Price for any future conversions of Preferred Shares.
(d) [Reserved].
(e)
Other Events. In the event that the Company (or any Subsidiary) shall take any action to which the provisions hereof are
not strictly applicable, or, if applicable, would not operate to protect any Holder from dilution or if any event occurs of the type contemplated
by the provisions of this Section 8 but not expressly provided for by such provisions (including, without limitation, the granting of
stock appreciation rights, phantom stock rights or other rights with equity features), then the Board shall in good faith determine and
implement an appropriate adjustment in the Conversion Price so as to protect the rights of such Holder, provided that no such adjustment
pursuant to this Section 8(e) will increase the Conversion Price as otherwise determined pursuant to this Section 8, provided further
that if such Holder does not accept such adjustments as appropriately protecting its interests hereunder against such dilution, then the
Board and such Holder shall agree, in good faith, upon an independent investment bank of nationally recognized standing to make such appropriate
adjustments, whose determination shall be final and binding absent manifest error and whose fees and expenses shall be borne by the Company.
(f)
Calculations. All calculations under this Section 8 shall be made by rounding to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th
of a share, as applicable. The number of shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding at any given time shall not include shares owned or
held by or for the account of the Company, and the disposition of any such shares shall be considered an issue or sale of Class B Common
Stock.
(g)
Voluntary Adjustment by Company. Subject to the rules and regulations of the Principal Market, the Company may at any time
any Preferred Shares remain outstanding, with the prior written consent of the Required Holders, reduce the then current Conversion Price
to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the Board.
9.
Noncircumvention. The Company hereby covenants and agrees that the Company will not, by amendment of its Articles of Incorporation,
Bylaws (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, scheme
of arrangement, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance
of any of the terms of this Certificate of Designation, and will at all times in good faith carry out all the provisions of this Certificate
of Designation and take all action as may be required to protect the rights of the Holders hereunder. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing or any other provision of this Certificate of Designation or the other Transaction Documents, the Company (a) shall not
increase the par value of any shares of Class B Common Stock receivable upon the conversion of any Preferred Shares above the Conversion
Price then in effect, (b) shall take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally
issue fully paid and non-assessable shares of Class B Common Stock upon the conversion of Preferred Shares and (c) shall, so long as any
Preferred Shares are outstanding, take all action necessary to reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued shares of
Class B Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the Preferred Shares, the maximum number of shares of Class
B Common Stock as shall from time to time be necessary to effect the conversion of the Preferred Shares then outstanding (without regard
to any limitations on conversion contained herein). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if after the sixty (60) calendar
day anniversary of the Initial Issuance Date, each Holder is not permitted to convert such Holder’s Preferred Shares in full for
any reason (other than pursuant to restrictions set forth in Section 4(d) hereof), the Company shall use its best efforts to promptly
remedy such failure, including, without limitation, obtaining such consents or approvals as necessary to effect such conversion into shares
of Class B Common Stock.
10. Authorized Shares.
(a)
Reservation. So long as any Preferred Shares remain outstanding, the Company shall at all times reserve at least 200% of
the number of shares of Class B Common Stock as shall from time to time be necessary to effect the conversion, including but not limited
to, Alternate Conversions, of all of the Preferred Shares then outstanding (without regard to any limitations on conversions) (the “Required
Reserve Amount”). The Required Reserve Amount (including, without limitation, each increase in the number of shares so reserved)
shall be allocated pro rata among the Holders based on the
number of the Preferred Shares held by each Holder on the Initial Issuance Date or increase in the number of reserved shares, as the case
may be (the “Authorized Share Allocation”). In the event that a Holder shall sell or otherwise transfer any of such
Holder’s Preferred Shares, each transferee shall be allocated a pro rata portion of such Holder’s Authorized Share Allocation.
Any shares of Class B Common Stock reserved and allocated to any Person which ceases to hold any Preferred Shares shall be allocated to
the remaining Holders of Preferred Shares, pro rata based on the number of the Preferred Shares then held by the Holders.
(b)
Insufficient Authorized Shares. If, notwithstanding Section 10(a) and not in limitation thereof, at any time while any of
the Preferred Shares remain outstanding the Company does not have a sufficient number of authorized and unreserved shares of Class B Common
Stock to satisfy its obligation to reserve for issuance upon conversion of the Preferred Shares at least a number of shares of Class B
Common Stock equal to the Required Reserve Amount (an “Authorized Share Failure”), then the Company shall immediately
take all action necessary to increase the Company’s authorized shares of Class B Common Stock to an amount sufficient to allow the
Company to reserve the Required Reserve Amount for the Preferred Shares then outstanding (or deemed outstanding pursuant to Section 10(a)
above). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, as soon as practicable after the date of the occurrence of an Authorized
Share Failure, but in no event later than sixty (60) days after the occurrence of such Authorized Share Failure, the Company shall have
obtained the consent or approval of its stockholders, if required, for an increase in the number of authorized shares of Class B Common
Stock. In the event that the Company is prohibited from issuing shares of Class B Common Stock to a Holder upon any conversion due to
the failure by the Company to have sufficient shares of Class B Common Stock available out of the authorized but unissued shares of Class
B Common Stock (such unavailable number of shares of Class B Common Stock, the “Authorized Failure Shares”), in lieu
of delivering such Authorized Failure Shares to such Holder, the Company shall pay cash in exchange for the redemption of such portion
of the Conversion Amount of the Preferred Shares convertible into such Authorized Failure Shares at a price equal to the sum of (i) the
product of (x) such number of Authorized Failure Shares and (y) the greatest Closing Sale Price of the Class B Common Stock on any Trading
Day during the period commencing on the date such Holder delivers the applicable Conversion Notice with respect to such Authorized Failure
Shares to the Company and ending on the date of such issuance and payment under this Section 10(a); and (ii) to the extent such Holder
purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Class B Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by such Holder
of Authorized Failure Shares, any brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any, of such Holder incurred in connection
therewith. Nothing contained in Section 10(a) or this Section 10(b) shall limit any obligations of the Company under any provision of
the Securities Purchase Agreement.
11. Redemptions.
(a)
General. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in connection with any redemption hereunder at a time
a Holder is entitled to receive a cash payment under any of the other Transaction Documents, at the option of such Holder delivered
in writing to the Company, the applicable Redemption Price hereunder shall be increased by the amount of such cash payment owed to
such Holder under such other Transaction Document and, upon payment in full or conversion in accordance herewith, shall satisfy the
Company’s payment obligation under such other Transaction Document. In the event of a redemption of less than all of the
Preferred Shares, the Company shall promptly cause to be issued and delivered to such Holder a new Preferred Share Certificate (in
accordance with Section 18) (or evidence of the creation of a new Book-Entry) representing the number of Preferred Shares which have
not been redeemed. In the event that the Company does not pay the applicable Redemption Price to a Holder within the time period
required for any reason (including, without limitation, to the extent such payment is prohibited pursuant to the NRS), at any time
thereafter and until the Company pays such unpaid Redemption Price in full, such Holder shall have the option, in lieu of
redemption, to require the Company to promptly return to such Holder all or any of the Preferred Shares that were submitted for
redemption and for which the applicable Redemption Price (together with any Late Charges thereon) has not been paid. Upon the
Company’s receipt of such notice from a Holder, (x) the applicable Redemption Notice shall be null and void with respect to
such Preferred Shares, and (y) the Company shall immediately return the applicable Preferred Share Certificate, or issue a new
Preferred Share Certificate (in accordance with Section 18(d)), to such Holder (unless the Preferred Shares are held in Book-Entry
form, in which case the Company shall deliver evidence to such Holder that a Book-Entry for such Preferred Shares then exists), and
in each case the Additional Amount of such Preferred Shares shall be increased by an amount equal to the difference between (1) the
applicable Redemption Price (as the case may be, and as adjusted pursuant to this Section 11, if applicable) minus (2) the Stated
Value portion of the Conversion Amount submitted for redemption. A Holder’s delivery of a notice voiding a Redemption Notice
and exercise of its rights following such notice shall not affect the Company’s obligations to make any payments of Late
Charges which have accrued prior to the date of such notice with respect to the Preferred Shares subject to such notice.
(b) Company Optional
Redemption. At any time after the Initial Issuance Date, the Company shall have the right to redeem all or any portion of the
Preferred Shares then outstanding (the “Company Optional Redemption Amount”) on the Company Optional Redemption
Date (each as defined below) (a “Company Optional Redemption”). The Preferred Shares subject to redemption
pursuant to this Section 11(b) shall be redeemed by the Company in cash at a price (the
“Company Optional Redemption Price”) equal to 110% of the Stated Value plus the Additional Amount as of the
Company Optional Redemption Date. The Company may exercise its right to require redemption under this Section 11(b)
by delivering a written notice thereof by facsimile or electronic mail or overnight courier to all, but not less than all, of the
Holders (the “Company Optional Redemption Notice” and the date all of the Holders received such notice is
referred to as the “Company Optional Redemption Notice Date”). Any Company Optional Redemption Notice shall be
irrevocable. The Company Optional Redemption Notice shall (x) state the date on which the Company Optional Redemption shall occur
(the “Company Optional Redemption Date”) which date shall not be less than ten (10) Business Days following the
Company Optional Redemption Notice Date, and (y) state the aggregate Conversion Amount of the Preferred Shares which is being
redeemed in such Company Optional Redemption from such Holder and all of the other Holders of the Preferred Shares (which shall be
allocated, pro rata, to each Holder) pursuant to Section 11(b) on the Company Optional
Redemption Date. All Conversion Amounts converted by a Holder after the Company Optional Redemption Notice Date shall reduce the
Company Optional Redemption Amount of the Preferred Shares of such Holder required to be redeemed on the Company Optional Redemption
Date. In the event of the Company’s redemption of any of the Preferred Shares under this Section 11(b),
a Holder’s damages would be uncertain and difficult to estimate because of the parties’ inability to predict future
interest rates and the uncertainty of the availability of a suitable substitute investment opportunity for such Holder. Accordingly,
any redemption premium due under Section 11(b) is intended by the parties to be, and shall be
deemed, a reasonable estimate of such Holder’s actual loss of its investment opportunity and not as a penalty. For purposes of
clarification, a Company Optional Redemption shall be subject to the applicable provisions of Section 11(a).
12. Voting
Rights. Subject to the limitations specified in Section 4(d) hereof, holders of Preferred Shares shall have the right to vote on
all matters presented to the stockholders for approval together with the shares of Class B Common Stock, voting together as a single
class, on an “as converted” basis using the Conversion Price as set forth in Section 4(b)(ii) hereof (rounded down to
the nearest whole number and using the record date for determining the stockholders of the Company eligible to vote on such
matters), except as required by law (including without limitation, the NRS) or as otherwise expressly provided in the Articles of
Incorporation or this Certificate of Designation. Holders of the Preferred Shares shall be entitled to written notice of all
stockholder meetings or written consents (and copies of proxy materials and other information sent to stockholders) with respect to
which they would be entitled to vote, which notice would be provided pursuant to the Company’s bylaws the NRS. For the sake of
clarity, the number of votes the Preferred Shares are entitled to shall be determined by using the Conversion Price set forth in
Section 4(b)(ii), not the Alternate Conversion Price as defined herein, and always subject to the limitations set forth in Section
4(d) hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Holders shall not have any voting rights with respect to the Exchange
Limitation.
13.
Covenants.
(a) Restriction on
Redemption and Cash Dividends. The Company shall not, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to not, directly or
indirectly, redeem, repurchase or declare or pay any cash dividend or distribution on any of its capital stock (other than as
required by the Certificate of Designation or the terms of such capital stock or as mutually agreed with the Required Holders).
(b)
Restriction on Transfer of Assets. The Company shall not, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries
to not, directly or indirectly, sell, lease, license, assign, transfer, spin- off, split-off, close, convey or otherwise dispose of
any assets or rights of the Company or any Subsidiary owned or hereafter acquired whether in a single transaction or a series of
related transactions, other than (i) sales, leases, licenses, assignments, transfers, conveyances and other dispositions of such
assets or rights by the Company and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business consistent with its past practice and (ii)
sales of inventory and product in the ordinary course of business, including, but not limited to, the sale or license of the
Company’s software in the ordinary course of business consistent with its past practice.
(c)
Change in Nature of Business. The Company shall not, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to not,
directly or indirectly, engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by or
publicly contemplated to be conducted by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries on the Subscription Date or any business
substantially related or incidental thereto. The Company shall not, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to not,
directly or indirectly, modify its or their corporate structure or purpose.
(d) Preservation
of Existence, Etc. The Company shall maintain and preserve, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain and preserve, its
existence, rights and privileges, and become or remain, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to become or remain, duly qualified and
in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it or in which the transaction of
its business makes such qualification necessary.
(e) Maintenance
of Properties, Etc. The Company shall maintain and preserve, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain and preserve, all of
its properties which are necessary or useful in the proper conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary
wear and tear excepted, and comply, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to comply, at all times with the provisions of all leases to
which it is a party as lessee or under which it occupies property, so as to prevent any loss or forfeiture thereof or
thereunder.
(f) Maintenance
of Intellectual Property. The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, take all action necessary or advisable
to maintain all of the Intellectual Property Rights of the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries that are necessary or material to
the conduct of its business in full force and effect.
(g) Maintenance
of Insurance. The Company shall maintain, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, insurance with responsible and
reputable insurance companies or associations (including, without limitation, comprehensive general liability, hazard, rent and
business interruption insurance) with respect to its properties (including all real properties leased or owned by it) and business,
in such amounts and covering such risks as is required by any governmental authority having jurisdiction with respect thereto or as
is carried generally in accordance with sound business practice by companies in similar businesses similarly situated.
(h) Transactions
with Affiliates. Without the consent of the Required Holders, the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries
to, enter into, renew, extend or be a party to, any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation,
the purchase, sale, lease, transfer or exchange of property or assets of any kind or the rendering of services of any kind) with any
affiliate, except transactions existing on the Initial Issuance Date or entered into in the ordinary course of business in a manner
and to an extent consistent with past practice and necessary or desirable for the prudent operation of its business, for fair
consideration and on terms no less favorable to it or its Subsidiaries than would be obtainable in a comparable arm’s length
transaction with a Person that is not an affiliate thereof.
(i) Restricted
Issuances. The Company shall not, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of the Required Holders, (i) issue
any Preferred Shares (other than as contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement and this Certificate of Designation) or (ii)
issue any other securities that would cause a breach or default under this Certificate of Designation.
(j) Independent
Investigation. At the request of any Holder either (x) at any time when a Triggering Event has occurred and is continuing, (y)
upon the occurrence of an event that with the passage of time or giving of notice would constitute a Triggering Event or (z) at any
time such Holder reasonably believes a Triggering Event may have occurred or be continuing, the Company shall hire an independent,
reputable investment bank selected by the Company and approved by such Holder to investigate as to whether any breach of the
Certificate of Designation has occurred (the “Independent Investigator”). If the Independent Investigator
determines that such breach of the Certificate of Designations has occurred, the Independent Investigator shall notify the Company
of such breach and the Company shall deliver written notice to each Holder of such breach. In connection with such investigation,
the Independent Investigator may, during normal business hours, inspect all contracts, books, records, personnel, offices and other
facilities and properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the extent available to the Company after the Company uses
reasonable efforts to obtain them, the records of its legal advisors and accountants (including the accountants’ work papers)
and any books of account, records, reports and other papers not contractually required of the Company to be confidential or secret,
or subject to attorney-client or other evidentiary privilege, and the Independent Investigator may make such copies and inspections
thereof as the Independent Investigator may reasonably request. The Company shall furnish the Independent Investigator with such
financial and operating data and other information with respect to the business and properties of the Company as the Independent
Investigator may reasonably request. The Company shall make best efforts to permit the Independent Investigator to discuss the
affairs, finances and accounts of the Company with, and to make proposals and furnish advice with respect thereto to, the
Company’s officers, directors, key employees and independent public accountants or any of them (and by this provision the
Company authorizes said accountants to discuss with such Independent Investigator the finances and affairs of the Company and any
Subsidiaries), all at such reasonable times, upon reasonable notice, and as often as may be reasonably requested.
14. Liquidation,
Dissolution, Winding-Up. In the event of a Liquidation Event, the Holders shall be entitled to receive in cash out of the assets
of the Company, whether from capital or from earnings available for distribution to its stockholders (the “Liquidation
Funds”), before any amount shall be paid to the holders of any of shares of Junior Stock, but pari passu with any Parity
Stock then outstanding, an amount per Preferred Share equal to the greater of (A) 110% of Stated Value of such Preferred Share and
(B) the amount per share such Holder would receive if such Holder converted such Preferred Share into Class B Common Stock
immediately prior to the date of such payment, provided that if the Liquidation Funds are insufficient to pay the full amount due to
the Holders and holders of shares of Parity Stock, then each Holder and each holder of Parity Stock shall receive a percentage of
the Liquidation Funds equal to the full amount of Liquidation Funds payable to such Holder and such holder of Parity Stock as a
liquidation preference, in accordance with their respective certificate of designation (or equivalent), as a percentage of the full
amount of Liquidation Funds payable to all holders of Preferred Shares and all holders of shares of Parity Stock. To the extent
necessary, the Company shall cause such actions to be taken by each of its Subsidiaries so as to enable, to the maximum extent
permitted by law, the proceeds of a Liquidation Event to be distributed to the Holders in accordance with this Section 14. All the
preferential amounts to be paid to the Holders under this Section 14 shall be paid or set apart for payment before the payment or
setting apart for payment of any amount for, or the distribution of any Liquidation Funds of the Company to the holders of shares of
Junior Stock in connection with a Liquidation Event as to which this Section 14 applies.
15. Distribution of
Assets. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 7(a) and Section 8, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend
or other distributions of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to any or all holders of shares of Class B Common Stock, by
way of return of capital or otherwise (including without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property
or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar
transaction) (the “Distributions”), then each Holder, as holders of Preferred Shares, will be entitled to such
Distributions as if such Holder had held the number of shares of Class B Common Stock acquirable upon complete conversion of the
Preferred Shares (without taking into account any limitations or restrictions on the convertibility of the Preferred Shares and
assuming for such purpose that the Preferred Share was converted at the Alternate Conversion Price as of the applicable record date)
immediately prior to the date on which a record is taken for such Distribution or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which
the record holders of Class B Common Stock are to be determined for such Distributions (provided, however, that to the
extent that such Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in such Holder and the other Attribution
Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, or, prior to the Ex-Exchange Limitation Date, the Exchange Limitation, then such Holder
shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent of the Maximum Percentage, or, prior to the Ex-Exchange
Limitation Date, the Exchange Limitation (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such shares of Class B Common Stock
as a result of such Distribution (and beneficial ownership) to such extent of any such excess) and the portion of such Distribution
shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of such Holder until such time or times as its right thereto would not result in such
Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, or, prior to the Ex-Exchange Limitation Date, the
Exchange Limitation, at which time or times, if any, such Holder shall be granted such Distribution (and any Distributions declared
or made on such initial Distribution or on any subsequent Distribution held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if there
had been no such limitation).
16. Vote to Change
the Terms of or Issue Preferred Shares. In addition to any other rights provided by law, except where the vote or written
consent of the holders of a greater number of shares is required by law or by another provision of the Articles of Incorporation,
without first obtaining the affirmative vote at a meeting duly called for such purpose or the written consent without a meeting of
the Required Holders, voting together as a single class, the Company shall not: (a) amend or repeal any provision of, or add any
provision to, its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, or file any certificate of designation or certificate/articles of amendment
of any series of shares of preferred stock, if such action would adversely alter or change in any respect the preferences, rights,
privileges or powers, or restrictions provided for the benefit of the Preferred Shares hereunder, regardless of whether any such
action shall be by means of amendment to the Articles of Incorporation or by merger, consolidation or otherwise; (b) increase or
decrease (other than by conversion) the authorized number of Preferred Shares; (c) without limiting any provision of Section 2,
create or authorize (by reclassification or otherwise) any new class or series of Senior Preferred Stock or Parity Stock; (d)
purchase, repurchase or redeem any shares of Junior Stock (other than pursuant to the terms of the Company’s equity incentive
plans and options and other equity awards granted under such plans (that have in good faith been approved by the Board)); (e)
without limiting any provision of Section 2, pay dividends or make any other distribution on any shares of any Junior Stock; (f)
issue any Preferred Shares other than as contemplated hereby or pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement; or (g) without
limiting any provision of Section 9, whether or not prohibited by the terms of the Preferred Shares, circumvent a right of the
Preferred Shares hereunder.
17. Transfer
of Preferred Shares. A Holder may transfer some or all of its Preferred Shares without the consent of the Company, upon giving
five (5) Business Days’ notice to the Company.
18.
Reissuance of Preferred Share Certificates and Book Entries.
(a) Transfer.
If any Preferred Shares are to be transferred, the applicable Holder shall surrender the applicable Preferred Share Certificate to
the Company (or, if the Preferred Shares are held in Book-Entry form, a written instruction letter to the Company), whereupon the
Company will forthwith issue and deliver upon the order of such Holder a new Preferred Share Certificate (in accordance with Section
18(d)) (or evidence of the transfer of such Book-Entry), registered as such Holder may request, representing the outstanding number
of Preferred Shares being transferred by such Holder and, if less than the entire outstanding number of Preferred Shares is being
transferred, a new Preferred Share Certificate (in accordance with Section 18(d)) to such Holder representing the outstanding number
of Preferred Shares not being transferred (or evidence of such remaining Preferred Shares in a Book-Entry for such Holder). Such
Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of the Preferred Share Certificate or evidence of Book-Entry issuance, as applicable,
acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of Section 4(c)(ii) following conversion or redemption of any of the
Preferred Shares, the outstanding number of Preferred Shares represented by the Preferred Shares may be less than the number of
Preferred Shares stated on the face of the Preferred Shares.
(b) Lost,
Stolen or Mutilated Preferred Share Certificate. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company
of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Preferred Share Certificate (as to which a written certification and the
indemnification contemplated below shall suffice as such evidence), and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of any
indemnification undertaking by the applicable Holder to the Company in customary and reasonable form and, in the case of mutilation,
upon surrender and cancellation of such Preferred Share Certificate, the Company shall execute and deliver to such Holder a new
Preferred Share Certificate (in accordance with Section 18(d)) representing the applicable outstanding number of Preferred
Shares.
(c) Preferred Share
Certificate and Book-Entries Exchangeable for Different Denominations and Forms. Each Preferred Share Certificate is
exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the applicable Holder at the principal office of the Company, for a new Preferred Share
Certificate or Preferred Share Certificate(s) or new Book-Entry (in accordance with Section 18(d)) representing, in the aggregate,
the outstanding number of the Preferred Shares in the original Preferred Share Certificate, and each such new Preferred Share
Certificate and/or new Book-Entry, as applicable, will represent such portion of such outstanding number of Preferred Shares from
the original Preferred Share Certificate as is designated in writing by such Holder at the time of such surrender. Each Book-Entry
may be exchanged into one or more new Preferred Share Certificates or split by the applicable Holder by delivery of a written notice
to the Company into two or more new Book-Entries (in accordance with Section 18(d)) representing, in the aggregate, the outstanding
number of the Preferred Shares in the original Book-Entry, and each such new Book- Entry and/or new Preferred Share Certificate, as
applicable, will represent such portion of such outstanding number of Preferred Shares from the original Book-Entry as is designated
in writing by such Holder at the time of such surrender.
(d) Issuance
of New Preferred Share Certificate or Book-Entry. Whenever the Company is required to issue a new Preferred Share Certificate or
a new Book-Entry pursuant to the terms of this Certificate of Designation, such new Preferred Share Certificate or new Book- Entry
(i) shall represent, as indicated on the face of such Preferred Share Certificate or in such Book-Entry, as applicable, the number
of Preferred Shares remaining outstanding (or in the case of a new Preferred Share Certificate or new Book-Entry being issued
pursuant to Section 18(a) or Section 18(c), the number of Preferred Shares designated by such Holder) which, when added to the
number of Preferred Shares represented by the other new Preferred Share Certificates or other new Book-Entry, as applicable, issued
in connection with such issuance, does not exceed the number of Preferred Shares remaining outstanding under the original Preferred
Share Certificate or original Book-Entry, as applicable, immediately prior to such issuance of new Preferred Share Certificate or
new Book-Entry, as applicable, and (ii) shall have an issuance date, as indicated on the face of such new Preferred Share
Certificate or in such new Book-Entry, as applicable, which is the same as the issuance date of the original Preferred Share
Certificate or in such original Book- Entry, as applicable.
19. Remedies,
Characterizations, Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The remedies provided in this Certificate of Designation
shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Certificate of Designation and any of the other
Transaction Documents, at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing
herein shall limit any Holder’s right to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with
the terms of this Certificate of Designation. The Company covenants to each Holder that there shall be no characterization
concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to
payments, conversion and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by a Holder and shall not,
except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). No failure on
the part of a Holder to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver
thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise by such Holder of any right, power or remedy preclude any other or further
exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. In addition, the exercise of any right or remedy of any Holder
at law or equity or under Preferred Shares or any of the documents shall not be deemed to be an election of such Holder’s
rights or remedies under such documents or at law or equity. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations
hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holders and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company
therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, each Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other
available remedies, to specific performance and/or temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctive or other equitable relief from
any court of competent jurisdiction in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages and without posting a bond or
other security. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to a Holder that is requested by such Holder to enable
such Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Certificate of Designation.
20. Payment of
Collection, Enforcement and Other Costs. If (a) any Preferred Shares are placed in the hands of an attorney for collection or
enforcement or is collected or enforced through any legal proceeding or a Holder otherwise takes action to collect amounts due under
this Certificate of Designation with respect to the Preferred Shares or to enforce the provisions of this Certificate of Designation
or (b) there occurs any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership of the Company or other proceedings affecting Company
creditors’ rights and involving a claim under this Certificate of Designation, then the Company shall pay the costs incurred
by such Holder for such collection, enforcement or action or in connection with such bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or
other proceeding, including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements. The Company expressly acknowledges and
agrees that no amounts due under this Certificate of Designation with respect to any Preferred Shares shall be affected, or limited,
by the fact that the purchase price paid for each Preferred Share was less than the original Stated Value thereof.
21. Construction;
Headings. This Certificate of Designation shall be deemed to be jointly drafted by the Company and the Holders and shall not be
construed against any such Person as the drafter hereof. The headings of this Certificate of Designation are for convenience of
reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Certificate of Designation. Unless the context clearly
indicates otherwise, each pronoun herein shall be deemed to include the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular and plural forms
thereof. The terms “including,” “includes,” “include” and words of like import shall be
construed broadly as if followed by the words “without limitation.” The terms “herein,”
“hereunder,” “hereof” and words of like import refer to this entire Certificate of Designation instead of
just the provision in which they are found. Unless expressly indicated otherwise, all section references are to sections of this
Certificate of Designation. Terms used in this Certificate of Designation and not otherwise defined herein, but defined in the other
Transaction Documents, shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms on the Initial Issuance Date in such other Transaction
Documents unless otherwise consented to in writing by the Required Holders.
22. Failure or
Indulgence Not Waiver. No failure or delay on the part of a Holder in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder
shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or
further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or privilege. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed
by an authorized representative of the waiving party. This Certificate of Designation shall be deemed to be jointly drafted by the
Company and all Holders and shall not be construed against any Person as the drafter hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing
contained in this Section 22 shall permit any waiver of any provision of Section 4(d).
23.
Dispute Resolution.
(a)
Submission to Dispute Resolution.
(i) In the
case of a dispute relating to a Closing Sale Price, a Conversion Price, an Alternate Conversion Price, a VWAP or a fair market value
or the arithmetic calculation of a Conversion Rate, or the applicable Redemption Price (as the case may be) (including, without
limitation, a dispute relating to the determination of any of the foregoing), the Company or the applicable Holder (as the case may
be) shall submit the dispute to the other party via facsimile or electronic mail (A) if by the Company, within two (2) Business Days
after the occurrence of the circumstances giving rise to such dispute or (B) if by such Holder at any time after such Holder learned
of the circumstances giving rise to such dispute. If such Holder and the Company are unable to promptly resolve such dispute
relating to such Closing Sale Price, such Conversion Price, such Alternate Conversion Price, such VWAP or such fair market value, or
the arithmetic calculation of such Conversion Rate or such applicable Redemption Price (as the case may be), at any time after the
second (2nd) Business Day following such initial notice by the Company or such Holder (as the case may be) of such
dispute to the Company or such Holder (as the case may be), then such Holder may, at its sole option, select an independent,
reputable investment bank to resolve such dispute.
(ii)
Such Holder and the Company shall each deliver to such investment bank (A) a copy of the initial dispute submission so delivered in
accordance with the first sentence of this Section 23 and (B) written documentation supporting its position with respect to such
dispute, in each case, no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York time) by the fifth (5th) Business Day immediately following the
date on which such Holder selected such investment bank (the “Dispute Submission Deadline”) (the documents
referred to in the immediately preceding clauses (A) and (B) are collectively referred to herein as the “Required Dispute
Documentation”) (it being understood and agreed that if either such Holder or the Company fails to so deliver all of the
Required Dispute Documentation by the Dispute Submission Deadline, then the party who fails to so submit all of the Required Dispute
Documentation shall no longer be entitled to (and hereby waives its right to) deliver or submit any written documentation or other
support to such investment bank with respect to such dispute and such investment bank shall resolve such dispute based solely on the
Required Dispute Documentation that was delivered to such investment bank prior to the Dispute Submission Deadline). Unless
otherwise agreed to in writing by both the Company and such Holder or otherwise requested by such investment bank, neither the
Company nor such Holder shall be entitled to deliver or submit any written documentation or other support to such investment bank in
connection with such dispute (other than the Required Dispute Documentation).
(iii) The
Company and such Holder shall cause such investment bank to determine the resolution of such dispute and notify the Company and such
Holder of such resolution no later than ten (10) Business Days immediately following the Dispute Submission Deadline. The fees and
expenses of such investment bank shall be borne solely by the Company, and such investment bank’s resolution of such dispute
shall be final and binding upon all parties absent manifest error.
(b) Miscellaneous.
The Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that (i) this Section 23 constitutes an agreement to arbitrate between the Company and
each Holder (and constitutes an arbitration agreement) under § 7501, et seq. of the New York Civil Practice Law and Rules
(“CPLR”) and that any Holder is authorized to apply for an order to compel arbitration pursuant to CPLR §
7503(a) in order to compel compliance with this Section 23, (ii) a dispute relating to a Conversion Price includes, without
limitation, disputes as to (A) whether an issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Class B Common Stock occurred under Section
8(a), (B) the consideration per share at which an issuance or deemed issuance of Class B Common Stock occurred, (C) whether any
issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Class B Common Stock was an issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Excluded
Securities, (D) whether an agreement, instrument, security or the like constitutes and Option or Convertible Security and (E)
whether a Dilutive Issuance occurred, (iii) the terms of this Certificate of Designations and each other applicable Transaction
Document shall serve as the basis for the selected investment bank’s resolution of the applicable dispute, such investment
bank shall be entitled (and is hereby expressly authorized) to make all findings, determinations and the like that such investment
bank determines are required to be made by such investment bank in connection with its resolution of such dispute and in resolving
such dispute such investment bank shall apply such findings, determinations and the like to the terms of this Certificate of
Designations and any other applicable Transaction Documents, (iv) the applicable Holder (and only such Holder with respect to
disputes solely relating to such Holder), in its sole discretion, shall have the right to submit any dispute described in this
Section 23 to any state or federal court sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan in lieu of utilizing the procedures
set forth in this Section 23 and (v) nothing in this Section 23 shall limit such Holder from obtaining any injunctive relief or
other equitable remedies (including, without limitation, with respect to any matters described in this Section 23).
24.
Notices; Currency; Payments.
(a) Notices.
The Company shall provide each Holder of Preferred Shares with prompt written notice of all actions taken pursuant to the terms of
this Certificate of Designation, including in reasonable detail a description of such action and the reason therefor. Whenever
notice is required to be given under this Certificate of Designation, unless otherwise provided herein, such notice must be in
writing and shall be given in accordance with Section 9(f) of the Securities Purchase Agreement. The Company shall provide each
Holder with prompt written notice of all actions taken pursuant to this Certificate of Designation, including in reasonable detail a
description of such action and the reason therefor. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall give written
notice to each Holder (i) immediately upon any adjustment of the Conversion Price, setting forth in reasonable detail, and
certifying, the calculation of such adjustment and (ii) at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date on which the Company closes its
books or takes a record (A) with respect to any dividend or distribution upon the Class B Common Stock, (B) with
respect to any grant, issuances, or sales of any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities
or other property to holders of shares of Class B Common Stock or (C) for determining rights to vote with respect to any Fundamental
Transaction, dissolution or liquidation, provided in each case that such information shall be made known to the public prior to or
in conjunction with such notice being provided to such Holder.
(b) Currency.
All dollar amounts referred to in this Certificate of Designations are in United States Dollars (“U.S. Dollars”),
and all amounts owing under this Certificate of Designations shall be paid in U.S. Dollars. All amounts denominated in other
currencies (if any) shall be converted into the U.S. Dollar equivalent amount in accordance with the Exchange Rate on the date of
calculation. “Exchange Rate” means, in relation to any amount of currency to be converted into U.S. Dollars
pursuant to this Certificate of Designations, the U.S. Dollar exchange rate as published in the Wall Street Journal on the relevant
date of calculation (it being understood and agreed that where an amount is calculated with reference to, or over, a period of time,
the date of calculation shall be the final date of such period of time).
(c) Payments.
Whenever any payment of cash is to be made by the Company to any Person pursuant to this Certificate of Designation, unless
otherwise expressly set forth herein, such payment shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America by wire transfer of
immediately available funds pursuant to wire transfer instructions that Holder shall provide to the Company in writing from time to
time. Whenever any amount expressed to be due by the terms of this Certificate of Designation is due on any day which is not a
Business Day, the same shall instead be due on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day. Any amount due under the Transaction
Documents which is not paid when due shall result in a late charge being incurred and payable by the Company in an amount equal to
interest on such amount at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum from the date such amount was due until the same is paid in full
(“Late Charges”).
25. Waiver of
Notice. To the extent permitted by law, the Company hereby irrevocably waives demand, notice, presentment, protest and all other
demands and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default or enforcement of this Certificate of
Designation and the Securities Purchase Agreement.
26. Governing
Law. This Certificate of Designation shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and all questions concerning the
construction, validity, interpretation and performance of this Certificate of Designation shall be governed by, the internal laws of
the State of Nevada, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Nevada
or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of Nevada. Except
as otherwise required by Section 23 above, the Company hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and
federal courts sitting in Las Vegas, Nevada, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any
transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or
proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding
is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Nothing contained herein shall
be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to
limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Nothing contained herein (i) shall be deemed or operate
to preclude any Holder from bringing suit or taking other legal action against the Company in any other jurisdiction to collect on
the Company’s obligations to such Holder, to realize on any collateral or any other security for such obligations, or to
enforce a judgment or other court ruling in favor of such Holder or (ii) shall limit, or shall be deemed or construed to limit, any
provision of Section 23 above. THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY
TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION OR ANY
TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
27.
Judgment Currency.
(a) If for
the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against the Company in any court in any jurisdiction it becomes necessary to convert
into any other currency (such other currency being hereinafter in this Section 27 referred to as the “Judgment
Currency”) an amount due in U.S. dollars under this Certificate of Designations, the conversion shall be made at the
Exchange Rate prevailing on the Trading Day immediately preceding:
(i) the date
actual payment of the amount due, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of New York or in the courts of any other jurisdiction
that will give effect to such conversion being made on such date: or
(ii) the
date on which the foreign court determines, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of any other jurisdiction (the date as of
which such conversion is made pursuant to this Section 27(a)(ii) being hereinafter referred to as the “Judgment Conversion
Date”).
(b) If in
the case of any proceeding in the court of any jurisdiction referred to in Section 27(a)(ii) above, there is a change in the
Exchange Rate prevailing between the Judgment Conversion Date and the date of actual payment of the amount due, the applicable party
shall pay such adjusted amount as may be necessary to ensure that the amount paid in the Judgment Currency, when converted at the
Exchange Rate prevailing on the date of payment, will produce the amount of US dollars which could have been purchased with the
amount of Judgment Currency stipulated in the judgment or judicial order at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the Judgment Conversion
Date.
(c) Any
amount due from the Company under this provision shall be due as a separate debt and shall not be affected by judgment being
obtained for any other amounts due under or in respect of this Certificate of Designations.
28. Severability.
If any provision of this Certificate of Designation is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a
court of competent jurisdiction, the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed amended
to apply to the broadest extent that it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision
shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Certificate of Designation so long as this Certificate of
Designation as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject
matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially
impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would
otherwise be conferred upon the parties. The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or
unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited,
invalid or unenforceable provision(s).
29. Maximum
Payments. Without limiting Section 9(d) of the Securities Purchase Agreement, nothing contained herein shall be deemed to
establish or require the payment of a rate of interest or other charges in excess of the maximum permitted by applicable law. In the
event that the rate of interest required to be paid or other charges hereunder exceed the maximum permitted by such law, any
payments in excess of such maximum shall be credited against amounts owed by the Company to the applicable Holder and thus refunded
to the Company.
30.
Stockholder Matters; Amendment.
(a) Stockholder
Matters. Any stockholder action, approval or consent required, desired or otherwise sought by the Company pursuant to the NRS,
the Articles of Incorporation, this Certificate of Designation or otherwise with respect to the issuance of Preferred Shares may be
effected by written consent of the Company’s stockholders or at a duly called meeting of the Company’s stockholders, all
in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the NRS. This provision is intended to comply with the applicable
sections of the NRS permitting stockholder action, approval and consent affected by written consent in lieu of a meeting.
(b) Amendment.
Except for Section 4(d), which may not be amended or waived hereunder, this Certificate of Designation or any provision hereof may
be amended by obtaining the affirmative vote at a meeting duly called for such purpose, or written consent without a meeting in
accordance with the NRS, of the Required Holders, voting separate as a single class, and with such other stockholder approval, if
any, as may then be required pursuant to the NRS and the Articles of Incorporation.
31. Certain
Defined Terms. For purposes of this Certificate of Designation, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(a)
“1934 Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
(b) “Additional
Amount” means, as of the applicable date of determination, with respect to each Preferred Share, all declared and unpaid
Dividends on such Preferred Share.
(c)
“Adjustment Right” means any right granted with respect to any securities issued in connection with, or with
respect to, any issuance or sale (or deemed issuance or sale in accordance with Section 8(a)) of shares of Class B Common Stock
(other than rights of the type described in Section 7(a) hereof) that could result in a decrease in the net consideration received
by the Company in connection with, or with respect to, such securities (including, without limitation, any cash settlement rights,
cash adjustment or other similar rights).
(d) “Affiliate”
or “Affiliated” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person, it being understood for purposes of this definition that
“control” of a Person means the power directly or indirectly either to vote 10% or more of the stock having ordinary
voting power for the election of directors of such Person or direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such
Person whether by contract or otherwise.
(e) “Alternate
Conversion Price” means, with respect to any Alternate Conversion that price which shall be 85% (or, (x) if the Class B
Common Stock is suspended from trading on or delisted from the Principal Market at any time after the Initial Issuance Date (whether
or not subsequently cured) or (y) upon occurrence of a Triggering Event, 70%) of the average of the lowest daily VWAP of the Class B
Common Stock during the period beginning on the Trading Day immediately after the day on which the applicable Holder receives the
shares of Class B Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares (“Conversion Shares”) and ending
on the later of (i) the Trading Day on which the aggregate dollar volume of the Class B Common Stock traded on the Principal Market
exceeds the product of the Conversion Amount set forth on the applicable Alternate Conversion Notice multiplied by seven (7), or
(ii) the fifth (5th) Trading Day after the day on which the applicable Holder receives the shares of Class B Common Stock
issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares (such period, the “Alternate Conversion Measuring Period”),
provided, however, that the Alternate Conversion Measuring Period shall be extended for each day on which (i) the Class B Common
Stock has been suspended for trading on all Eligible Markets, (ii) Conversion Shares cannot be sold by the Holder because of
violation of Section 32 by the Company, or (iii) Conversion Shares are not delivered after the Share Delivery Deadline. All such
determinations to be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or similar
transaction that proportionately decreases or increases the Class B Common Stock during such Alternate Conversion Measuring
Period.
(f) “Approved
Stock Plan” means any employee benefit plan or agreement which has been approved by the Board or the Compensation
Committee of the Board prior to or subsequent to the Closing Date (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) pursuant to
which shares of Class B Common Stock and standard options to purchase Class B Common Stock may be issued to any employee, officer,
consultant or director for services provided to the Company in their capacity as such.
(g)
“Attribution Parties” means, collectively, the following Persons and entities: (i) any investment vehicle,
including, any funds, feeder funds or managed accounts, currently, or from time to time after the Initial Issuance Date, directly or
indirectly managed or advised by a Holder’s investment manager or any of its Affiliates or principals, (ii) any direct or
indirect Affiliates of such Holder or any of the foregoing, (iii) any Person acting or who could be deemed to be acting as a Group
together with such Holder or any of the foregoing and (iv) any other Persons whose beneficial ownership of the Company’s Class
B Common Stock would or could be aggregated with such Holder’s and the other Attribution Parties for purposes of Section 13(d)
of the 1934 Act. For clarity, the purpose of the foregoing is to subject collectively such Holder and all other Attribution Parties
to the Maximum Percentage and, prior to the Ex-Exchange Limitation Date, the Exchange Limitation.
(h)
“Black Scholes Consideration Value” means the value of the applicable Option, Convertible Security or Adjustment
Right (as the case may be) as of the date of issuance thereof calculated using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from
the “OV” function on Bloomberg utilizing (i) an underlying price per share equal to the Closing Sale Price of the Class
B Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the public announcement of the execution of definitive documents with
respect to the issuance of such Option, Convertible Security or Adjustment Right (as the case may be), (ii) a risk-free interest
rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the remaining term of such Option, Convertible Security or
Adjustment Right (as the case may be) as of the date of issuance of such Option, Convertible Security or Adjustment Right (as the
case may be), (iii) a zero cost of borrow and (iv) an expected volatility equal to the greater of 100% and the 100 day volatility
obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization factor) as of the Trading Day immediately
following the date of issuance of such Option, Convertible Security or Adjustment Right (as the case may be).
(i)
“Bloomberg” means Bloomberg L.P.
(j) “Book-Entry”
means each entry on the Register evidencing one or more Preferred Shares held by a Holder in lieu of a Preferred Share Certificate
issuable hereunder.
(k)
“Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of
New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks
shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”,
“shelter-in-place”, “non- essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of
any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems
(including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York generally are open for use by customers on such day.
(l)
“Change of Control” means any Fundamental Transaction other than (i) any merger of the Company or any of its,
direct or indirect, wholly-owned Subsidiaries with or into any of the foregoing Persons, (ii) any reorganization, recapitalization
or reclassification of the shares of Class B Common Stock in which holders of the Company’s voting power immediately prior to
such reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification continue after such reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification
to hold publicly traded securities and, directly or indirectly, are, in all material respects, the holders of the voting power of
the surviving entity (or entities with the authority or voting power to elect the members of the board of directors (or their
equivalent if other than a corporation) of such entity or entities) after such reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification
or (iii) pursuant to a migratory merger effected solely for the purpose of changing the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries.
(m)
“Closing Sale Price” means, for any security as of any date, the last closing trade price for such security on
the Principal Market, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market begins to operate on an extended hours basis and does
not designate the closing trade price then the last trade price of such security prior to 4:00:00 p.m., New York time, as reported
by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal securities exchange or trading market for such security, the last
trade price of such security on the principal securities exchange or trading market where such security is listed or traded as
reported by Bloomberg, or if the foregoing do not apply, the last trade price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the
electronic bulletin board for such security as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no last trade price is reported for such security by
Bloomberg, the average of the ask prices of any market makers for such security as reported in the “pink sheets” by OTC
Markets Group Inc. (formerly Pink Sheets LLC). If the Closing Sale Price cannot be calculated for a security on a particular date on
any of the foregoing bases, the Closing Sale Price of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually
determined by the Company and the Required Holders. If the Company and the Required Holders are unable to agree upon the fair market
value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures in Section 23. All such determinations
shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations or other similar
transactions during such period.
(n)
“Closing Date” shall have the meaning set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement, which date is the date the
Company initially issued the Preferred Shares pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement.
(o)
“Class B Common Stock” means (i) the Company’s shares of Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value per share,
and (ii) any capital stock into which such Class B common stock shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from a
reclassification of such Class B common stock.
(p) “Common
Stock” means (i) the Company’s shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and (ii) any capital stock into
which such common stock shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reclassification of such common stock.
(q)
“Common Stock Equivalents” means any Convertible Securities or warrant, Option or other right to subscribe for or
purchase additional shares of Common Stock other than Excluded Securities.
(r)
“Contingent Obligation” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of
that Person with respect to any Indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation of another Person if the primary purpose or intent
of the Person incurring such liability, or the primary effect thereof, is to provide assurance to the obligee of such liability that
such liability will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements relating thereto will be complied with, or that the holders of
such liability will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss with respect thereto.
(s)
“Convertible Securities” means any stock or other security (other than Options) that is at any time and under any
circumstances, directly or indirectly, convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or which otherwise entitles the holder
thereof to acquire, any shares of Class B Common Stock.
(t)
“Dividend Rate” means a simple rate of six (6%) per annum, as may be adjusted from time to time in accordance
with Section 3.
(u)
“Eligible Market” means The New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the
Nasdaq Global Market, or the Nasdaq Capital Market.
(v)
“Excluded Securities” means (i) shares of Class B Common Stock or standard options to purchase Class B Common
Stock issued to directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company for services rendered to the Company in their capacity
as such pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan (as defined above), provided that (A) all such issuances (taking into account the shares
of Class B Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such options) after the Subscription Date pursuant to this clause (i) do not, in
the aggregate, exceed more than 15% of the Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Closing Date (as
defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) and (B) the exercise price of any such options is not lowered, none of such options
are amended to increase the number of shares issuable thereunder and none of the terms or conditions of any such options are
otherwise materially changed in any manner that adversely affects any of the Buyers (as defined in the Securities Purchase
Agreement); (ii) shares of Class B Common Stock issued upon the conversion or exercise of Convertible Securities or Options (other
than standard options to purchase Class B Common Stock issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan that are covered by clause (i)
above) issued prior to the Subscription Date, provided that the conversion or exercise price of any such Convertible Securities or
Options (other than standard options to purchase Class B Common Stock issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan that are covered by
clause (i) above) is not lowered (other than in accordance with the terms thereof in effect as of the Subscription Date) from the
conversion or exercise price in effect as of the Subscription Date (whether pursuant to the terms of such Convertible Securities or
Options or otherwise), none of such Convertible Securities or Options (other than standard options to purchase Class B Common Stock
issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan that are covered by clause (i) above) are amended to increase the number of shares
issuable thereunder and none of the terms or conditions of any such Convertible Securities or Options (other than standard options
to purchase Class B Common Stock issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan that are covered by clause (i) above) are otherwise
materially changed in any manner that adversely affects any of the Buyers; (iii) the shares of Class B Common Stock issuable upon
conversion of the Preferred Shares or otherwise pursuant to the terms of this Certificate of Designation; (iv) shares of Class B
Common Stock issued upon the conversion or exercise of Options (other than standard options to purchase Class B Common Stock issued
pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan that are covered by clause (i) above) in connection with the issuance of non-convertible debt
securities by the Company; (v) securities issued pursuant to the Transaction Documents; (vi) securities issued by the Company in
connection with strategic license agreements, mergers, acquisitions, purchases or leases of assets, partnering arrangements, joint
ventures, strategic alliances, investor relations or public relations agreements, or other commercial relationships (including to
persons who are customers and suppliers of the Company) relating to the operation of the Company’s business, so long as such
issuances are not primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities;
(vii) securities issued to banks, equipment lessors or other financial institutions, or to real property lessors, pursuant to a debt
financing, equipment leasing or real property leasing transaction, approved by a majority of the independent directors of the
Company; (viii) securities issued in connection with the provision of goods or services pursuant to transactions approved by a
majority of the independent directors of the Company; (ix) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions
approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company, provided that such securities are issued as “restricted
securities” (as defined in Rule 144) and carry no registration rights that require or permit the filing of any registration
statement in connection therewith, and provided that any such issuance shall only be to a Person (or to the equityholders of a
Person) which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an owner of an asset in a business synergistic with
the business of the Company and shall provide to the Company additional benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall
not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity
whose primary business is investing in securities.
(w) “Fundamental
Transaction” means (A) that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, including through subsidiaries, Affiliates or
otherwise, in one or more related transactions, (i) consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not the Company is the surviving
corporation) another Subject Entity (excluding a merger consummated solely to effect a change of name or domicile of the Company),
or (ii) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company
or any of its “significant subsidiaries” (as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X) to one or more Subject Entities, or
(iii) make, or allow one or more Subject Entities to make, or allow the Company to be subject to or have its Common Stock be subject
to or party to one or more Subject Entities making, a purchase, tender or exchange offer that is accepted by the holders of at least
either (x) 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (y) 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock calculated as if any
shares of Common Stock held by all Subject Entities making or party to, or Affiliated with any Subject Entities making or party to,
such purchase, tender or exchange offer were not outstanding; or (z) such number of shares of Common Stock such that all Subject
Entities making or party to, or Affiliated with any Subject Entity making or party to, such purchase, tender or exchange offer,
become collectively the beneficial owners (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act) of at least 50% of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock, or (iv) consummate a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a
reorganization, recapitalization, spin- off or scheme of arrangement) with one or more Subject Entities whereby all such Subject
Entities, individually or in the aggregate, acquire, either (x) at least 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (y) at least
50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock calculated as if any shares of Common Stock held by all the Subject Entities making or
party to, or Affiliated with any Subject Entity making or party to, such stock purchase agreement or other business combination were
not outstanding; or (z) such number of shares of Common Stock such that the Subject Entities become collectively the beneficial
owners (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act) of at least 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (v) reorganize,
recapitalize or reclassify its Common Stock, (B) that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, including through subsidiaries,
Affiliates or otherwise, in one or more related transactions, allow any Subject Entity individually or the Subject Entities in the
aggregate to be or become the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act), directly or indirectly,
whether through acquisition, purchase, assignment, conveyance, tender, tender offer, exchange, reduction in outstanding shares of
Common Stock, merger, consolidation, business combination, reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, scheme of arrangement,
reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification or otherwise in any manner whatsoever, of either (x) at least 50% of the
aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding Common Stock, (y) at least 50% of the aggregate ordinary
voting power represented by issued and outstanding Common Stock not held by all such Subject Entities as of the date of this
Certificate of Designation calculated as if any shares of Common Stock held by all such Subject Entities were not outstanding, or
(z) a percentage of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock or other equity
securities of the Company sufficient to allow such Subject Entities to effect a statutory short form merger or other transaction
requiring other stockholders of the Company to surrender their shares of Common Stock without approval of the stockholders of the
Company or (C) directly or indirectly, including through subsidiaries, Affiliates or otherwise, in one or more related transactions,
the issuance of or the entering into any other instrument or transaction structured in a manner to circumvent, or that circumvents,
the intent of this definition in which case this definition shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict
conformity with the terms of this definition to the extent necessary to correct this definition or any portion of this definition
which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended treatment of such instrument or transaction. Notwithstanding anything to
the above to the contrary, a Fundamental Transaction shall not include any optional conversion or required conversion upon transfer
of shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share, into shares of Class B Common Stock, unless such
conversion or transfer is in connection with one of the transactions described above.
(x)
“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.
(y)
“Group” means a “group” as that term is used in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act and as defined in
Rule 13d-5 thereunder.
(z)
“Indebtedness” means of any Person means, without duplication (A) all indebtedness for borrowed money, (B) all
obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services, including, without limitation, “capital
leases” in accordance with GAAP for the periods covered thereby (other than trade payables entered into in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice), (C) all reimbursement or payment obligations with respect to letters of credit, surety bonds
and other similar instruments, (D) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, including obligations
so evidenced incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses, (E) all indebtedness created or arising under
any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, or incurred as financing, in either case with respect to any property or assets
acquired with the proceeds of such indebtedness (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or bank under such agreement in the
event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (F) all monetary obligations under any leasing or similar arrangement
which, in connection with United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied for the periods covered thereby,
is classified as a capital lease, (G) all indebtedness referred to in clauses (A) through (F) above secured by (or for which the holder
of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, charge,
security interest or other encumbrance of any nature whatsoever in or upon any property or assets (including accounts and contract rights)
with respect to any asset or property owned by any Person, even though the Person which owns such assets or property has not assumed or
become liable for the payment of such indebtedness, and (H) all Contingent Obligations in respect of indebtedness or obligations of others
of the kinds referred to in clauses (A) through (G) above.
(aa) “Intellectual
Property Rights” means, with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, all of their rights or licenses to use all trademarks,
trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, original works of authorship, patents, patent rights, copyrights,
inventions, licenses, approvals, governmental authorizations, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights and all applications
and registrations therefor.
(bb) “Liquidation
Event” means, whether in a single transaction or series of transactions, the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of the Company or such Subsidiaries the assets of which constitute all or substantially all of the assets of the business
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(cc) “Material
Adverse Effect” means any material adverse effect on the business in excess of $2,500,000, properties, assets, liabilities,
operations, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, if any, individually
or taken as a whole, or on the transactions contemplated hereby or on the other Transaction Documents (as defined below), or by the agreements
and instruments to be entered into in connection therewith or on the authority or ability of the Company to perform its obligations under
the Transaction Documents.
(dd) “Options”
means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of Class B Common Stock or Convertible Securities.
(ee) “Parent
Entity” of a Person means an entity that, directly or indirectly, controls the applicable Person and whose common stock or equivalent
equity security is quoted or listed on an Eligible Market, or, if there is more than one such Person or Parent Entity, the Person or Parent
Entity with the largest public market capitalization as of the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction.
(ff) “Parity
Stock” shares of capital stock of the Company that ranks pari passu with the Preferred Shares in respect of the preferences
as to dividends, distributions and payments upon the liquidation, dissolution and winding up of the Company.
(gg) “Person”
means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization,
any other entity or a government or any department or agency thereof.
(hh) “Principal Market”
means, as of any time of determination, the principal trading market, if any, in which the shares of Class B Common Stock then trade.
(ii) “Redemption Notice” means
the Company Optional Redemption Notices.
(jj) “Redemption Premium” means 110%.
(kk) “Redemption Price” means the Company
Optional Redemption Price.
(ll) “SEC”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or the successor thereto.
(mm) “Securities
Purchase Agreement” means that certain securities purchase agreement by and among the Company and the initial holders of Preferred
Shares, dated as of the Subscription Date, as may be amended from time in accordance with the terms thereof.
(nn) “Stated
Value” shall mean $10,000 per share, subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations, reorganizations,
reclassifications, combinations, subdivisions or other similar events occurring after the Initial Issuance Date with respect to the Preferred
Shares, and as may be adjusted pursuant to the second-to-last sentence of Section 4(b)(ii).
(oo) “Subscription
Date” means May 24, 2024.
(pp) “Subject
Entity” means any Person, Persons or Group or any Affiliate or associate of any such Person, Persons or Group.
(qq) “Subsidiaries”
shall have the meaning as set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement.
(rr) “Successor
Entity” means the Person (or, if so elected by the Required Holders, the Parent Entity) formed by, resulting from or surviving
any Fundamental Transaction or the Person (or, if so elected by the Required Holders, the Parent Entity) with which such Fundamental Transaction
shall have been entered into.
(ss) “Trading
Day” means, as applicable, (x) with respect to all price or trading volume determinations relating to the Class B Common Stock,
any day on which the Class B Common Stock is traded on the Principal Market, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading
market for the Class B Common Stock, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Class B Common Stock
is then traded, provided that “Trading Day” shall not include any day on which the Class B Common Stock is scheduled to trade
on such exchange or market for less than 4.5 hours or any day that the Class B Common Stock is suspended from trading during the final
hour of trading on such exchange or market (or if such exchange or market does not designate in advance the closing time of trading on
such exchange or market, then during the hour ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time) unless such day is otherwise designated as a Trading
Day in writing by the applicable Holder or (y) with respect to all determinations other than price determinations relating to the Class
B Common Stock, any day on which The New York Stock Exchange (or any successor thereto) is open for trading of securities.
(tt) “Transaction
Documents” means the Securities Purchase Agreement, this Certificate of Designation and each of the other agreements and instruments
entered into or delivered by the Company or any of the Holders in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Securities Purchase
Agreement, all as may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.
(uu)
“VWAP” means, for any security as of any date, the dollar volume-weighted average price for such security on the
Principal Market (or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for such security, then on the principal
securities exchange or securities market on which such security is then traded), during the period beginning at 9:30 a.m., New York
time, and ending at 4:00 p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg through its “VAP” function (set to 09:30 start
time and 16:00 end time) or, if the foregoing does not apply, the dollar volume-weighted average price of such security in the
over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security during the period beginning at 9:30 a.m., New York time,
and ending at 4:00 p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no dollar volume-weighted average price is reported for
such security by Bloomberg for such hours, the average of the highest closing bid price and the lowest closing ask price of any of
the market makers for such security as reported in the “pink sheets” by OTC Markets Group Inc. (formerly Pink Sheets
LLC). If the VWAP cannot be calculated for such security on such date on any of the foregoing bases, the VWAP of such security on
such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Required Holders. If the Company and the
Required Holders are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved in accordance
with the procedures in Section 23. All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split,
stock combination, recapitalization or other similar transaction during such period.
32.
Disclosure. Upon receipt or delivery by the Company of any notice (other than a Conversion Notice) in accordance with the
terms of this Certificate of Designation, unless the Company has in good faith determined that the matters relating to such notice do
not constitute material, non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company shall on or prior to 9:00
am, New York city time on the Business Day immediately following such notice delivery date, publicly disclose such material, non-public
information on a Current Report on Form 8-K or otherwise. In the event that the Company believes that a notice contains material, non-public
information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company so shall indicate to a Holder explicitly in writing in such
notice (or immediately upon receipt of notice from such Holder, as applicable), and in the absence of any such written indication in such
notice (or notification from the Company immediately upon receipt of notice from such Holder), such Holder shall be entitled to presume
that information contained in the notice does not constitute material, non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Nothing contained in this Section 32 shall limit any obligations of the Company, or any rights of any Holder, under Section 4(i) of the
Securities Purchase Agreement.
33.
Absence of Trading and Disclosure Restrictions. The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Holder is a fiduciary or agent
of the Company and that each Holder shall have no obligation to (a) maintain the confidentiality of any information provided by the Company
or (b) refrain from trading any securities while in possession of such information in the absence of a written non-disclosure agreement
signed by an officer of such Holder that explicitly provides for such confidentiality and trading restrictions. In the absence of such
an executed, written non-disclosure agreement, the Company acknowledges that each Holder may freely trade in any securities issued by
the Company, may possess and use any information provided by the Company in connection with such trading activity, and may disclose any
such information to any third party.
* * * * *
IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Certificate of Designation of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of Asset Entities Inc. to be signed
by its Chief Executive Officer on this 24th day of May, 2024.
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/s/ Arshia Sarkhani |
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Name: |
Arshia Sarkhani |
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Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
EXHIBIT I
ASSET
ENTITIES INC. CONVERSION NOTICE
Reference
is made to the Certificate of Designation of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of Asset Entities Inc. (the “Certificate
of Designation”). In accordance with and pursuant to the Certificate of Designation, the undersigned hereby elects to convert
the number of shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the “Preferred Shares”),
of Asset Entities Inc. a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), indicated below into shares of Class B common stock, $0.0001
par value per share (the “Class B Common Stock”), of the Company, as of the date specified below.
Date of
Conversion: ____________________________________________________ |
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Aggregate number of Preferred Shares to be converted ___________________________________ |
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Aggregate Stated Value of such Preferred Shares to be converted: ______________________________ |
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Aggregate accrued and unpaid Dividends and accrued and
unpaid Late Charges with respect to such Preferred Shares and such Aggregate Dividends to be converted: ________________________________ |
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AGGREGATE CONVERSION AMOUNT TO BE CONVERTED: |
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Please confirm the following information: |
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Conversion Price: __________________________________________ |
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Number of shares of Class B Common Stock to be issued: ________________________________________ |
| ☐ | Check here if Holder is electing to use the following Alternate
Conversion Price: Please issue the Class B Common Stock into which the applicable Preferred Shares are being converted to Holder,
or for its beneit, as follows: |
| ☐ | Check here if requesting delivery as a certificate to the
following name and to the following address: |
| ☐ | Check here if requesting delivery
by Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian as follows: |
DTC
Participant: |
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DTC Number: |
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Account Number: |
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Date: __________, 20 __
IONIC VENTURES, LLC |
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Name: |
Brendan O’Neil |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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Phone#: |
415-999-2132 |
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EXHIBIT
II
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Date:___________, 20
The Company hereby (a)
acknowledges this Conversion Notice, (b) certifies that the above indicated number of shares of Class B Common Stock [are][are not]
eligible to be resold by the Holder either (i) pursuant to Rule 144 (subject to the Holder’s execution and delivery to the
Company of a customary 144 representation letter) or (ii) an effective and available registration statement and (c) hereby
directs_____________ to issue the above indicated number of shares of Class B Common Stock in accordance with the Transfer Agent
Instructions dated__________, 20____ from the Company and acknowledged and agreed to by_______________.
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ASSET ENTITIES
INC. |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
EXHIBIT III
ASSET ENTITIES INC.
CONVERSION
SETTLEMENT NOTICE
Reference
is made to the Certificate of Designation of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of Asset Entities Inc. (the “Certificate
of Designation”). In accordance with and pursuant to the Certificate of Designation, the undersigned hereby elects to convert
the number of shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the “Preferred Shares”),
of Asset Entities Inc. a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), indicated below into shares of Class B common stock, $0.0001
par value per share (the “Class B Common Stock”), of the Company, as of the date specified below.
FINAL SETTLEMENT OF SERIES
A CONVERSION NOTICE
Conversion Date: |
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Conversion Amount: |
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Conversion Measurement Period dates: |
Start Date:
End Date: |
Lowest daily VWAP in Conversion Measurement Period: |
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Conversion Price: |
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Conversion Settlement Date: |
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Settlement Conversion Shares: |
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Pre-Settlement Conversion Shares previously issued: |
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Total additional shares of Class B Common Stock owed: |
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Settlement Conversion Shares to be issued on this Notice1: |
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Settlement Conversion Shares remaining to be issued: |
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Please issue the Class B Common Stock into which
the applicable Preferred Shares are being converted to Holder, or for its benefit, as follows:
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DTC Participant: |
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DTC Number: |
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Account Number: |
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IONIC VENTURES, LLC |
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Name: |
Brendan O’Neil |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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Phone#: |
415-999-2132 |
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Exhibit 4.1
THESE WARRANTS AND ANY SHARES ACQUIRED
UPON THE EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE
STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THESE WARRANTS AND SUCH SHARES AND ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN OR THEREIN MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED
IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM UNDER SUCH ACT AND UNDER ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THESE WARRANTS
AND SUCH SHARES MAY NOT BE EXERCISED OR TRANSFERRED EXCEPT UPON THE CONDITIONS SPECIFIED IN THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE, AND NO EXERCISE
OR TRANSFER OF THESE WARRANTS OR TRANSFER OF SUCH SHARES SHALL BE VALID OR EFFECTIVE UNLESS AND UNTIL SUCH CONDITIONS SHALL HAVE BEEN
COMPLIED WITH.
Asset
Entities Inc.
Warrant
To Purchase Class B Common Stock
Warrant No.: PA-6
Date of Issuance: May 24, 2024 (“Issuance
Date”)
Asset Entities
Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), hereby certifies that, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt
and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Boustead Securities, LLC, the registered holder hereof or its permitted assigns
(the “Holder”), is entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from the Company, at the Exercise Price
(as defined below) then in effect, Class B Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”)
(including any Warrants to purchase shares issued in exchange, transfer or replacement hereof, the “Warrant”), at any
time or times on or after the date hereof, to the extent permitted by the applicable SEC and FINRA rules, but not after 11:59 p.m., Eastern
Time, on the Expiration Date (as defined below), 154,000 (subject to adjustment as provided herein) fully paid and non-assessable shares
of Common Stock (the “Warrant Shares”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the sum of the Warrant
Shares as to which this Warrant shall be exercisable shall be limited to the Exchange Limitation (as defined in the Certificate of Designation
of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company (the “Certificate of Designation”), until the Ex-Exchange Limitation
Date (as defined in the Certificate of Designation).
1. EXERCISE OF WARRANT.
(a) Mechanics of
Exercise. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, this Warrant may be exercised by the Holder on any day on or after the
date hereof, to the extent permitted by the applicable SEC and FINRA rules, in whole or in part, by delivery (whether via facsimile,
email, or otherwise) of a written notice, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Exercise
Notice”), of the Holder’s election to exercise this Warrant, by submitting information including the then-
applicable Exercise Price, number of Warrant Shares purchased equal to or lower than the then- applicable number of Warrant Shares
and the FMV (collectively, the “Exercise Information”). Within one (1) Trading Day following an exercise of this
Warrant as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver payment to the Company of an amount equal to the Exercise Price in effect on the date
of such exercise multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares as to which this Warrant was so exercised (the “Aggregate
Exercise Price”) in cash or via wire transfer of immediately available funds if, subject to the provisions of Section
1(d), the Holder has not notified the Company in such Exercise Notice that such exercise is made pursuant to a Cashless Exercise (as
defined in Section 1(d)) at a time and under circumstances which permit a Cashless Exercise. The Holder shall not be required to
deliver the original of this Warrant in order to effect an exercise hereunder. Execution and delivery of an Exercise Notice with
respect to less than all of the Warrant Shares shall have the same effect as cancellation of the original of this Warrant and
issuance of a new Warrant evidencing the right to purchase the remaining number of Warrant Shares. Execution and delivery of an
Exercise Notice for all of the then-remaining Warrant Shares shall have the same effect as cancellation of the original of this
Warrant after delivery of the Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms hereof. On or before the first (1st) Trading
Day following the date on which the Company has received an Exercise Notice, upon checking that the Exercise Information supplied by
the Holder is accurate, the Company shall transmit by facsimile or email an acknowledgment of confirmation of receipt of such
Exercise Notice, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, to the Holder and the Company’s transfer agent (the
“Transfer Agent”). On or before the third (3rd) Trading Day following the date on which the Company
has received such Exercise Notice and, in the event that the Holder has chosen to exercise in cash, the receipt of the payment of
the Aggregate Exercise Price, the Company shall instruct the Transfer Agent to issue to the Holder the number of Warrant Shares to
which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise and to, at the sole direction of the Holder pursuant to the Exercise Notice,
hold such Warrant Shares in electronic form at the Transfer Agent registered in the Company’s share register in the name of
the Holder or its designee (as indicated in the applicable Exercise Notice), or mail to the Holder or, at the Holder’s
instruction pursuant to the Exercise Notice, the Holder’s agent or designee, in each case, sent by reputable overnight courier
to the address as specified in the applicable Exercise Notice, a certificate, registered in the Company’s share register in
the name of the Holder or its designee (as indicated in the applicable Exercise Notice). Upon delivery of an Exercise Notice and in
the event that the Holder has chosen to exercise in cash, the Company’s receipt of the payment of the Aggregate Exercise
Price, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect
to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the certificates evidencing such Warrant Shares
(as the case may be). If this Warrant is submitted in connection with any exercise pursuant to this Section 1(a) and the total
number of Warrant Shares represented by this Warrant is greater than the number of Warrant Shares being acquired by the Holder upon
an exercise, then, at the request of the Holder, the Company shall as soon as practicable and in no event later than three (3)
Business Days after any exercise and at its own expense, issue and deliver to the Holder (or its designee) a new Warrant (in
accordance with Section 7(d)) representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares purchasable immediately prior to such
exercise under this Warrant, less the number of Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant is exercised. No fractional
Warrant Shares are to be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, but rather the number of Warrant Shares to be issued shall be
rounded up to the nearest whole number. The Company will from time to time promptly pay all taxes and charges that may be imposed
upon the Company in respect of the issuance or delivery of Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant, but the Company shall
not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes in respect of this Warrant or such shares.
(b) Exercise
Price. For purposes of this Warrant, “Exercise Price” initially means $0.75, subject to further adjustment as
provided herein.
(c) Company’s
Failure to Timely Deliver Securities. If the Company shall fail, for any reason or for no reason, to issue to the Holder within three
(3) Trading Days after receipt of the applicable Exercise Notice, a certificate for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is
entitled (or, at the option of the Holders, a book-entry confirmation of the issuance of such Warrant Shares) and register such Warrant
Shares on the Company’s share register, the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise. In addition to any other rights
available to the Holder, if the Company shall fail, for any reason or for no reason, to issue to the Holder within three (3) Trading Days
after receipt of the applicable Exercise Notice, a certificate for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled (or, at
the option of the Holders, a book-entry confirmation of the issuance of such Warrant Shares) and register such Warrant Shares on the Company’s
share register and if on or after such third (3rd) Trading Day the Holder (or any other Person in respect, or on behalf, of
the Holder) purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of
all or any portion of the number of Warrant Shares, or a sale of a number of Warrant Shares equal to all or any portion of the number
of Warrant Shares, issuable upon such exercise that the Holder so anticipated receiving from the Company, then, in addition to all other
remedies available to the Holder, the Company shall, within three (3) Business Days after the Holder’s request and in the Holder’s
discretion, either (i) pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the Holder’s total purchase price (including reasonable brokerage
commissions and other reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, if any) for the Warrant Shares so purchased (including, without limitation, by
any other Person in respect, or on behalf, of the Holder) (the “Buy-In Price”), at which point the Company’s
obligation to so issue and deliver such certificate or credit the Holder’s balance account with DTC for the number of Warrant Shares
to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise hereunder (as the case may be) (and to issue such Warrant Shares) shall
terminate, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to so issue and deliver to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing such
Warrant Shares or credit the Holder’s balance account with DTC for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled
upon the Holder’s exercise hereunder (as the case may be) and pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of
the Buy-In Price over the product of (A) such number of Warrant Shares multiplied by (B) the lowest Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock
on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date of the applicable Exercise Notice and ending on the date of such issuance
and payment under this clause (ii).
(d) Cashless
Exercise. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Holder may, in its sole discretion, exercise this Warrant
in whole or in part and, in lieu of making the cash payment otherwise contemplated to be made to the Company upon such exercise in payment
of the Aggregate Exercise Price, elect instead to receive upon such exercise the “Net Number” of Warrant Shares determined
according to the following formula (a “Cashless Exercise”), provided that the Holder may elect to cashless exercise
pursuant to this Section 1(d) only if B as set forth in the following formula is higher than C as set forth in the following formula:
Net Number = (A x B) - (A x C)
B
For purposes of the foregoing formula:
A= the total number of shares with respect to which this Warrant
is then being exercised.
B= the FMV
C= the Exercise Price then in effect
for the applicable Warrant Shares at the time of such exercise.
(e) Disputes.
In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of the number of Warrant Shares to
be issued pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company shall promptly issue to the Holder the number of Warrant Shares that are not disputed
and resolve such dispute in accordance with Section 14.
(f) Intentionally Left Blank.
(g) Insufficient
Authorized Shares. The Company shall at all times keep reserved for issuance under this Warrant a number of shares of Common Stock
as shall be necessary to satisfy the Company’s obligation to issue Warrant Shares hereunder (without regard to any limitation otherwise
contained herein with respect to the number of Warrant Shares that may be acquirable upon exercise of this Warrant). If, notwithstanding
the foregoing, and not in limitation thereof, at any time while the Warrant remains outstanding the Company does not have a sufficient
number of authorized and unreserved shares of Common Stock to satisfy its obligation to reserve for issuance upon exercise of the Warrant
at least a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be necessary to effect
the exercise of the Warrant then outstanding (the “Required Reserve Amount”) (an “Authorized Share Failure”),
then the Company shall immediately take all action necessary to increase the Company’s authorized shares of Common Stock to an amount
sufficient to allow the Company to reserve the Required Reserve Amount for the Warrant then outstanding. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing sentence, as soon as practicable after the date of the occurrence of an Authorized Share Failure, but in no event later
than sixty (60) days after the occurrence of such Authorized Share Failure, the Company shall hold a meeting of its stockholders for the
approval of an increase in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock. In connection with such meeting, the Company shall provide
each stockholder with a proxy statement and shall use its best efforts to solicit its stockholders’ approval of such increase in
authorized shares of Common Stock and to cause its board of directors to recommend to the stockholders that they approve such proposal.
2. ADJUSTMENT OF
EXERCISE PRICE AND NUMBER OF WARRANT SHARES. The Exercise Price and number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this
Warrant are subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in this Section 2.
(a) Stock Dividends
and Splits. Without limiting any provision of Section 4, if the Company, at any time on or after the date hereof, (i) pays a
stock dividend on one or more classes of its then outstanding shares of Common Stock or otherwise makes a distribution on any class
of capital stock that is payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivides (by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or
otherwise) one or more classes of its then outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares or (iii) combines (by
combination, reverse stock split or otherwise) one or more classes of its then outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller
number of shares, then in each such case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event. Any adjustment made pursuant to clause (i) of this paragraph shall
become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or
distribution, and any adjustment pursuant to clause (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the
effective date of such subdivision or combination. If any event requiring an adjustment under this paragraph occurs during the
period that an Exercise Price is calculated hereunder, then the calculation of such Exercise Price shall be adjusted appropriately
to reflect such event.
(b) Intentionally Left Blank.
(c) Number
of Warrant Shares. Simultaneously with any adjustment to the Exercise Price pursuant to only paragraph (a) of this Section 2, the
number of Warrant Shares that may be purchased upon exercise of this Warrant shall be increased or decreased proportionately, so that
after such adjustment the aggregate Exercise Price payable hereunder for the adjusted number of Warrant Shares shall be the same as the
aggregate Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment (without regard to any limitations on exercise contained herein).
(d) Other
Events. In the event that the Company (or any subsidiary) shall take any action to which the provisions hereof are not strictly applicable,
or, if applicable, would not operate to protect the Holder from dilution or if any event occurs of the type contemplated by the provisions
of this Section 2 but not expressly provided for by such provisions (including, without limitation, the granting of stock appreciation
rights, phantom stock rights or other rights with equity features), then the Company’s board of directors shall in good faith determine
and implement an appropriate adjustment in the Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares (if applicable) so as to protect the rights
of the Holder, provided that no such adjustment pursuant to this Section 2(d) will increase the Exercise Price or decrease the number
of Warrant Shares as otherwise determined pursuant to this Section 2, provided further that if the Holder does not accept such adjustments
as appropriately protecting its interests hereunder against such dilution, then the Company’s board of directors and the Holder
shall agree, in good faith, upon an independent investment bank of nationally recognized standing to make such appropriate adjustments,
whose determination shall be final and binding and whose fees and expenses shall be borne by the Company.
(e) Calculations.
All calculations under this Section 2 shall be made by rounding to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as applicable.
The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any given time shall not include shares owned or held by or for the account of the
Company, and the disposition of any such shares shall be considered an issue or sale of Common Stock.
3. RIGHTS
UPON DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 2 above, if the Company shall declare or make any
dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return
of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way
of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”),
at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution
to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable
upon a complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof) immediately before the date on which a
record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock
are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution.
4. PURCHASE RIGHTS; FUNDAMENTAL TRANSACTIONS.
(a) Purchase
Rights. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 2 above, if at any time while the Warrant remains outstanding and before
the Expiration Date, the Company grants, issues or sells any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities
or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then
the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder
could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon a complete exercise of this Warrant (without
regard to any limitations on exercise hereof) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of
such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined
for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights.
(b) Fundamental
Transactions. During the term of this Warrant, the Company shall not enter into or be party to a Fundamental Transaction unless
the Successor Entity assumes in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant in accordance with the provisions
of this Section 4(b) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the
Holder prior to such Fundamental Transaction, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, including
agreements to deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written
instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant, including, without limitation, which is exercisable for a
corresponding number of shares of capital stock equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of
this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an
exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative
value of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such
adjustments to the number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value
of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction). Upon the consummation of each Fundamental
Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of the applicable
Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company”
shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall assume all of the
obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if such Successor Entity
had been named as the Company herein. Upon consummation of each Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall deliver to the
Holder confirmation that there shall be issued upon exercise of this Warrant at any time after the consummation of the applicable
Fundamental Transaction, in lieu of the shares of Common Stock (or other securities, cash, assets or other property (except such
items still issuable under Sections 3 and 4(a) above, which shall continue to be receivable thereafter)) issuable upon the exercise
of this Warrant prior to the applicable Fundamental Transaction, such shares of publicly traded Common Stock (or its equivalent) of
the Successor Entity (including its Parent Entity) which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the happening of the
applicable Fundamental Transaction had this Warrant been exercised immediately prior to the applicable Fundamental Transaction
(without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant), as adjusted in accordance with the provisions of this Warrant.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Holder may elect, at its sole option, by delivery of written notice to the Company to waive this
Section 4(b) to permit the Fundamental Transaction without the assumption of this Warrant. In addition to and not in substitution
for any other rights hereunder, prior to the consummation of each Fundamental Transaction pursuant to which holders of shares of
Common Stock are entitled to receive securities or other assets with respect to or in exchange for shares of Common Stock (a
“Corporate Event”), the Company shall make appropriate provision to insure that the Holder will thereafter have
the right to receive upon an exercise of this Warrant at any time after the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction
but prior to the Expiration Date, in lieu of the shares of the Common Stock Shares (or other securities, cash, assets or other
property (except such items still issuable under Sections 3 and 4(a) above, which shall continue to be receivable thereafter))
issuable upon the exercise of the Warrant prior to such Fundamental Transaction, such shares of stock, securities, cash, assets or
any other property whatsoever (including warrants or other purchase or subscription rights) which the Holder would have been
entitled to receive upon the happening of the applicable Fundamental Transaction had this Warrant been exercised immediately prior
to the applicable Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant). Provision made
pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be in a form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder.
(c) Application.
The provisions of this Section 4 shall apply similarly and equally to successive Fundamental Transactions and Corporate Events and shall
be applied as if this Warrant (and any such subsequent warrants) were fully exercisable and without regard to any limitations on the exercise
of this Warrant.
5. NONCIRCUMVENTION. The Company hereby
covenants and agrees that the Company will not, by amendment of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or through any
reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, scheme of arrangement, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any
other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, and will at all
times in good faith carry out all the provisions of this Warrant and take all action as may be required to protect the rights of the
Holder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (a) shall not increase the par value of the Common Stock
receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Exercise Price then in effect, (b) shall take all such actions as may be
necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common
Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant, and (c) shall, so long as the Warrant is outstanding, take all action necessary to reserve
and keep available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the exercise of
the Warrant, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be necessary to effect the exercise of the
Warrant then outstanding (without regard to any limitations on exercise).
6. WARRANT HOLDER NOT DEEMED A
STOCKHOLDER. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Holder, solely in its capacity as a holder of this Warrant,
shall not be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of share capital of the Company for any purpose, nor
shall anything contained in this Warrant be construed to confer upon the Holder, solely in its capacity as the Holder of this
Warrant, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote, give or withhold consent to any corporate action
(whether any reorganization, issue of stock, reclassification of stock, consolidation, merger, conveyance or otherwise), receive
notice of meetings, receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, prior to the issuance to the Holder of the Warrant
Shares which it is then entitled to receive upon the due exercise of this Warrant. In addition, nothing contained in this Warrant
shall be construed as imposing any liabilities on the Holder to purchase any securities (upon exercise of this Warrant or otherwise)
or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liabilities are asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
Notwithstanding this Section 6, the Company shall provide the Holder with copies of the same notices and other information given to
the stockholders of the Company generally, contemporaneously with the giving thereof to the stockholders.
7. REISSUANCE OF WARRANTS.
(a) Transfer
of Warrant. If this Warrant is to be transferred, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company, whereupon the Company will
forthwith issue and deliver upon the order of the Holder a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)), registered as the Holder may
request, representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares being transferred by the Holder and, if less than the total number
of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant is being transferred, a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)) to the Holder representing
the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares not being transferred.
(b) Lost,
Stolen or Mutilated Warrant. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction
or mutilation of this Warrant (as to which a written certification and the indemnification contemplated below shall suffice as such evidence),
and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of any indemnification undertaking by the Holder to the Company in customary and reasonable
form and, in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Holder
a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing the right to purchase the Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant.
(c) Exchangeable for
Multiple Warrants. This Warrant is exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the Holder at the principal office of the Company,
for a new Warrant or Warrants (in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing in the aggregate the right to purchase the number of
Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant, and each such new Warrant will represent the right to purchase such portion of such
Warrant Shares as is designated by the Holder at the time of such surrender; provided, however, no warrants for fractional shares of
Common Stock shall be given.
(d) Issuance
of New Warrants. Whenever the Company is required to issue a new Warrant pursuant to the terms of this Warrant, such new Warrant (i)
shall be of like tenor with this Warrant, (ii) shall represent, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant, the right to purchase the
Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant (or in the case of a new Warrant being issued pursuant to Section 7(a) or Section 7(c), the
Warrant Shares designated by the Holder which, when added to the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the other new Warrants issued
in connection with such issuance, does not exceed the number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant), (iii) shall have an issuance
date, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant which is the same as the Issuance Date, and (iv) shall have the same rights and conditions
as this Warrant.
8. NOTICES; PAYMENTS.
(a) The Company shall
provide the Holder with prompt written notice of all actions taken pursuant to this Warrant, including in reasonable detail a
description of such action and the reason therefor. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will give written
notice to the Holder (i) immediately upon each adjustment of the Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares, setting forth in
reasonable detail, and certifying, the calculation of such adjustment(s) and (ii) at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date on
which the Company closes its books or takes a record (A) with respect to any dividend or distribution upon the shares of Common
Stock, (B) with respect to any grants, issuances or sales of any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock,
warrants, securities or other property to holders of shares of Common Stock or (C) for determining rights to vote with respect to
any Fundamental Transaction, dissolution or liquidation, provided in each case that such information shall be made known to the
public prior to or in conjunction with such notice being provided to the Holder and (iii) at least ten (10) Trading Days prior to
the consummation of any Fundamental Transaction. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains,
material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice
with the SEC pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. It is expressly understood and agreed that the time of execution specified by
the Holder in each Exercise Notice shall be definitive and may not be disputed or challenged by the Company.
(b) Payments.
Whenever any payment is to be made by the Company to any Person pursuant to this Warrant, such payment shall be made in lawful money of
the United States of America via wire transfer of U.S. Dollars in immediately available funds in accordance with the Holder’s wire
transfer instructions delivered to the Company on or prior to such payment date or, in the absence of such instructions, by a certified
check drawn on the account of the Company and sent via overnight courier service to such Person at such address as previously provided
to the Company in writing.
9. AMENDMENT AND WAIVER. Except as
otherwise provided herein, the provisions of this Warrant may be amended and the Company may take any action herein prohibited, or
omit to perform any act herein required to be performed by it, only if the Company has obtained the written consent of the Holder.
No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by an authorized representative of the waiving party.
10. SEVERABILITY.
If any provision of this Warrant is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction,
the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed amended to apply to the broadest extent that
it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining
provisions of this Warrant so long as this Warrant as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions
of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question
does not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the
benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties. The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited,
invalid or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited,
invalid or unenforceable provision(s).
11. GOVERNING
LAW. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with, and all questions concerning the construction,
validity, interpretation and performance of this Warrant shall be governed by, the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving
effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would
cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York. The Company hereby irrevocably submits to the
exclusive jurisdiction of the federal courts sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute
hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and
agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court,
that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper.
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Nothing contained
herein shall be deemed or operate to preclude the Holder from bringing suit or taking other legal action against the Company in any other
jurisdiction to collect on the Company’s obligations to the Holder or to enforce a judgment or other court ruling in favor of the
Holder. If service of process is effected pursuant to the above sentence, such service will be deemed sufficient under New York law and
the Company shall not assert otherwise. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any
manner permitted by law. THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR
THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS WARRANT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
12. Reserved.
13. CONSTRUCTION; HEADINGS. This
Warrant shall be deemed to be jointly drafted by the Company and the Holder and shall not be construed against any Person as the
drafter hereof. The headings of this Warrant are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the
interpretation of, this Warrant. Terms used in this Warrant but defined in the other Transaction Documents shall have the meanings
ascribed to such terms on the Closing Date in such other Transaction Documents unless otherwise consented to in writing by the
Holder.
14. DISPUTE
RESOLUTION. In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Exercise Price or FMV or the arithmetic calculation of the Warrant
Shares (as the case may be), the Company or the Holder (as the case may be) shall submit the disputed determinations or arithmetic calculations
(as the case may be) via facsimile (a) within two (2) Business Days after receipt of the applicable notice giving rise to such dispute
to the Company or the Holder (as the case may be) or (b) if no notice gave rise to such dispute, at any time after the Holder learned
of the circumstances giving rise to such dispute (including, without limitation, as to whether any issuance or sale or deemed issuance
or sale was an issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Excluded Securities). If the Holder and the Company are unable to agree
upon such determination or calculation (as the case may be) of the Exercise Price, or FMV or the number of Warrant Shares (as the case
may be) within three (3) Business Days of such disputed determination or arithmetic calculation being submitted to the Company or the
Holder (as the case may be), then the Company shall, within two (2) Business Days submit via facsimile (i) the disputed determination
of the Exercise Price or FMV (as the case may be) to an independent, reputable investment bank selected by the Holder or (ii) the disputed
arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares to the Company’s independent, outside accountant. The Company shall cause at its expense
the investment bank or the accountant (as the case may be) to perform the determinations or calculations (as the case may be) and notify
the Company and the Holder of the results no later than ten (10) Business Days from the time it receives such disputed determinations
or calculations (as the case may be). Such investment bank’s or accountant’s determination or calculation (as the case may
be) shall be binding upon all parties absent demonstrable error.
15. REMEDIES, CHARACTERIZATION, OTHER
OBLIGATIONS, BREACHES AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. The remedies provided in this Warrant shall be cumulative and in addition to all
other remedies available under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents, at law or in equity (including a decree of specific
performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the right of the Holder to pursue actual damages for any
failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Warrant. The Company covenants to the Holder that there shall be no
characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with
respect to payments, exercises and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and
shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). The
Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy
at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened
breach, the holder of this Warrant shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any
breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. The Company shall
provide all information and documentation to the Holder that is requested by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the
Company’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Warrant (including, without limitation, compliance with Section 2
hereof). The issuance of shares and certificates for shares as contemplated hereby upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be made
without charge to the Holder or such shares for any issuance tax or other costs in respect thereof, provided that the Company shall
not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of any
certificate in a name other than the Holder or its agent on its behalf.
16. TRANSFER.
This Warrant may be offered for sale, sold, transferred or assigned without the consent of the Company.
17. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.
For purposes of this Warrant, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(a)
(b) “Bloomberg” means Bloomberg, L.P.
(c) “Business
Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized
or required by law to remain closed.
(d) “Closing
Sale Price” means, for any security as of any date, the last closing trade price for such security on the Eligible Market, as
reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Eligible Market begins to operate on an extended hours basis and does not designate the closing trade
price, then the last trade price of such security prior to 4:00 p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Eligible Market
is not the principal securities exchange or trading market for such security, the last trade price of such security on the principal securities
exchange or trading market where such security is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg, or if the foregoing does not apply, the last
trade price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security as reported by Bloomberg,
or, if no last trade price is reported for such security by Bloomberg, the average of the ask prices of any market makers for such security
as reported in the “pink sheets” by Pink Sheets LLC (formerly the National Quotation Bureau, Inc.). If the Closing Sale Price
cannot be calculated for a security on a particular date on any of the foregoing bases, the Closing Sale Price of such security on such
date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. If the Company and the Holder are unable to
agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures in Section 14.
All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination or other similar transaction
during such period.
(e) “Convertible
Securities” means any stock or other security (other than Options) that is at any time and under any circumstances, directly
or indirectly, convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or which otherwise entitles the holder thereof to acquire, any shares
of Common Stock.
(f) “Eligible
Market” means The New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market or the
Nasdaq Capital Market.
(g) “Expiration
Date” means the date that is five years from the Issuance Date, or, if such date falls on a day other than a Business Day or
on which trading does not take place on the Eligible Market (a “Holiday”), the next date that is not a Holiday.
(h) “FINRA”
means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. in the United States.
(i) “Fundamental
Transaction” means that (i) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall, directly or indirectly, in one or more
related transactions, (A) consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is the surviving
corporation) any other Person, or (B) sell, lease, license, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially
all of its respective properties or assets to any other Person, or (C) allow any other Person to make a purchase, tender or exchange
offer that is accepted by the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Voting Stock of the Company (not including any
shares of Voting Stock of the Company held by the Person or Persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the Persons
making or party to, such purchase, tender or exchange offer), or (D) consummate a stock or share purchase agreement or other
business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with any
other Person whereby such other Person acquires more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Voting Stock of the Company (not
including any shares of Voting Stock of the Company held by the other Person or other Persons making or party to, or associated or
affiliated with the other Persons making or party to, such stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination), or (E)
(1) reorganize, recapitalize or reclassify the Common Stock, (2) effect or consummate a stock combination, reverse stock split or
other similar transaction involving the Common Stock or (3) make any public announcement or disclosure with respect to any stock
combination, reverse stock split or other similar transaction involving the Common Stock (including, without limitation, any public
announcement or disclosure of (a) any potential, possible or actual stock combination, reverse stock split or other similar
transaction involving the Common Stock or (b) board or stockholder approval thereof, or the intention of the Company to seek board
or stockholder approval of any stock combination, reverse stock split or other similar transaction involving the Common Stock), or
(ii) any “person” or “group” (as these terms are used for purposes of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the 1934
Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) is or shall become the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule
13d-3 under the 1934 Act), directly or indirectly, of 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and
outstanding Voting Stock of the Company.
(j) “Options”
means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities.
(k) “Parent
Entity” of a Person means an entity that, directly or indirectly, controls the applicable Person and whose Common Stock or equivalent
equity security is quoted or listed on an Eligible Market, or, if there is more than one such Person or Parent Entity, the Person or Parent
Entity with the largest public market capitalization as of the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction.
(l) “Person”
means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization,
any other entity or a government or any department or agency thereof.
(m) “SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
(n) “Successor
Entity” means the Person (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Parent Entity) formed by, resulting from or surviving any Fundamental
Transaction or the Person (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Parent Entity) with which such Fundamental Transaction shall have been
entered into.
(o) “Trading
Day” means any day on which the Common Stock is traded on the Eligible Market, or, if the Eligible Market is not the principal
trading market for the Common Stock, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Common Stock is then
traded, provided that “Trading Day” shall not include any day on which the Common Stock is scheduled to trade on such exchange
or market for less than 4.5 hours or any day that the Common Stock is suspended from trading during the final hour of trading on such
exchange or market (or if such exchange or market does not designate in advance the closing time of trading on such exchange or market,
then during the hour ending at 4:00 p.m., New York time) unless such day is otherwise designated as a Trading Day in writing by the Holder.
(p) “Voting
Stock” of a Person means capital stock of such Person of the class or classes pursuant to which the holders thereof have the
general voting power to elect, or the general power to appoint, at least a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of
such Person (irrespective of whether or not at the time capital stock of any other class or classes shall have or might have voting power
by reason of the happening of any contingency).
(q) “FMV”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or
quoted on a Eligible Market, the value shall be deemed to be the highest daily price on any trading day on such Eligible Market on which
the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on New York City time) during the twenty trading days preceding
the exercise, (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not an Eligible Market, the value shall be deemed to be the highest daily price on any trading
day on the OTCQB or OTCQX on which the Common Stock is then quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on New York City time) during
the twenty trading days preceding the exercise, as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB
or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported in the “Pink Sheets” published by OTC Markets Group, Inc. (or
a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the “OTC Markets Group”, the value shall
be deemed to be the highest daily price on any trading day on the Pink Sheets on which the Common Stock is then quoted as reported by
OTC Markets Group (based on New York City time) during the twenty trading days preceding the exercise, or (d) in all other cases, the
fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holder and reasonably
acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
[signature page follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company
has caused this Warrant to Purchase Common Stock to be duly executed as of the Issuance Date set out above.
|
Asset
Entities Inc. |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Arshia Sarkhani |
|
Name: |
Arshia Sarkhani |
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
EXHIBIT A
EXERCISE NOTICE
TO BE EXECUTED BY THE REGISTERED
HOLDER TO EXERCISE THIS
WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK
Asset
Entities Inc.
The undersigned holder hereby exercises the right
to purchase _________________ shares of Common Stock (“Warrant Shares”) of Asset
Entities Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), evidenced by Warrant
to Purchase Common Stock No. ________ (the “Warrant”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined
shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Warrant.
1. Form
of Exercise Price. The Holder intends that payment of the Exercise Price shall be made as:
|
____________ |
|
a “Cash Exercise” with respect
to Warrant Shares; and/or |
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a “Cashless Exercise” with respect to Warrant Shares. |
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In the event that the Holder
has elected a Cashless Exercise with respect to some or all of the Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant hereto, the Holder hereby represents
and warrants that (i) this Exercise Notice was executed by the Holder on the date set forth below and (ii) if applicable, the FMV as
of the date prior to the date of the Exercise Notice was $_________.]
1. Form
of Exercise Price. The Holder intends that payment of the Exercise Price shall be made as a “Cash Exercise”.]
2.
Payment of Exercise Price. In the event that the Holder has elected a Cash Exercise with respect to some or all of the Warrant
Shares to be issued pursuant hereto, the Holder shall pay the Aggregate Exercise Price in the sum of $___________________to
the Company in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.
3.
Delivery of Warrant Shares. The Company shall deliver to Holder, or its designee or agent as specified
below, _________ Warrant
Shares in accordance with the terms of the Warrant. Delivery shall be made to Holder, or for its benefit, as follows:
☐ Check here if requesting delivery as
a certificate to the following name and to the following address:
☐
Check here if requesting delivery by Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian as follows:
| DTC Participant: |
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Date: __________________, ______
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Name of Registered Holder |
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Tax ID: __________________________
Facsimile : ________________________
EXHIBIT B
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The Company hereby acknowledges this Exercise Notice
and hereby directs _________________ to issue the above indicated number of shares of Common Stock in accordance with the Transfer Agent
Instructions dated ________________, 20__, from the Company and acknowledged and agreed to by __________________.
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Asset Entities Inc. |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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Exhibit 10.1
Execution
Version
SECURITIES
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This SECURITIES
PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as of May 24, 2024, is by and among Asset Entities Inc., a Nevada
corporation with offices located at 100 Crescent Ct, 7th Floor, Dallas, TX 75201 (the “Company”), and each of the
investors listed on the Schedule of Buyers attached hereto (individually, a “Buyer” and collectively, the “Buyers”).
RECITALS
A.
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to the exemption provided by Rule 506(b) of Regulation D
promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) for the Preferred Shares (as described below)
and Conversion Shares (as described below), the Company desires to issue and sell to each Buyer, and each Buyer, severally and not jointly,
desires to purchase from the Company, securities of the Company as more fully described in this Agreement.
B.
The Company has authorized a new series of convertible preferred stock of the Company designated as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock,
$0.0001 par value, the terms of which are set forth in the certificate of designation for such series of Preferred Stock (the “Certificate
of Designation”) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (together with any convertible preferred shares
issued in replacement thereof in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Series A Preferred Stock”), which Series
A Preferred Stock shall be convertible into shares of Class B Common Stock (as defined below) (such shares of Class B Common Stock issuable
pursuant to the terms of the Certificate of Designation, including, without limitation, upon conversion or otherwise, collectively, the
“Conversion Shares”), in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designation.
C.
Each Buyer wishes to purchase, and the Company wishes to sell, upon the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement, the aggregate
number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Shares”) set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in
column (3) and column (4), on the Schedule of Buyers.
D.
On the First Closing Date (as defined below), the Company and the Buyers will enter into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration
Rights Agreement”), dated as of the date of this Agreement, pursuant to which the Company will agree to provide certain registration
rights under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, or any similar successor statute, and
applicable state securities laws.
E.
The Preferred Shares and the Conversion Shares are collectively referred to herein as the “Securities.”
AGREEMENT
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration,
the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Buyer hereby agree as follows:
1.
PURCHASE AND SALE OF PREFERRED SHARES.
(a) Purchase
of Preferred Shares. Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions set forth in Sections 6 and 7 below, the Company shall
issue and sell to each Buyer, and each Buyer severally, but not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company on the First Closing Date
(as defined below) and the Second Closing Date (as defined below) the aggregate number of Preferred Shares as is set forth opposite such
Buyer’s name in column (3) and column (4), respectively, on the Schedule of Buyers.
(b) Closing.
(i) The
first closing (the “First Closing”) of the purchase of the Preferred Shares by the Buyers shall occur at the offices
of Sullivan & Worcester LLP, 1251 Avenue of the Americas, 19th Floor, New York, NY 10020. The date and time of the First Closing
(the “First Closing Date”) shall be 10:00 a.m., New York time, on the first (1st) Business Day on which the conditions
to the First Closing set forth in Sections 6 and 7 below are satisfied or waived (or such other date as is mutually agreed to by the
Company and each Buyer). As used herein “Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which
commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided, however,
for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”,
“shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any
physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including
for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York generally are open for use by customers on such day.
(ii) The
second closing (the “Second Closing” and together with the First Closing, each, a “Closing”) of
the purchase of the Preferred Shares by the Buyers shall occur at the offices of Sullivan & Worcester LLP, 1251 Avenue of the Americas,
19th Floor, New York, NY 10020. The date and time of the Second Closing (the “Second Closing Date”, and together with
the First Closing Date, each, a “Closing Date”) shall be 10:00 a.m., New York time, on the first (1st) Business Day
on which the conditions to the Second Closing set forth in Sections 6 and 7 below are satisfied or waived (or such other date as is mutually
agreed to by the Company and each Buyer).
(c) Purchase
Price. The aggregate purchase price for the Preferred Shares to be purchased by each Buyer in the First Closing (the “First
Purchase Price”) shall be the aggregate amount set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (5) on the Schedule of
Buyers. The aggregate purchase price for the Preferred Shares to be purchased by each Buyer in the Second Closing (the “Second
Purchase Price” and together with the First Purchase Price, the “Purchase Price”) shall be the aggregate
amount set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (6) on the Schedule of Buyers.
(d) Form
of Payment.
(i) On
the First Closing Date, (i) each Buyer shall pay its First Purchase Price (less, in the case of any Buyer, the amounts withheld pursuant
to Section 4(g)) to the Company for the Preferred Shares to be issued and sold to such Buyer at the First Closing, by wire transfer of
immediately available funds in accordance with the Flow of Funds Letter (as defined below) and (ii) the Company shall deliver to each
Buyer the aggregate number of Preferred Shares as is set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (3), of the Schedule of Buyers,
in each case, duly executed on behalf of the Company and registered in the name of such Buyer or its designee.
(ii) On
the Second Closing Date, (i) each Buyer shall pay its Second Purchase Price (less, in the case of any Buyer, the amounts withheld pursuant
to Section 4(g)) to the Company for the Preferred Shares to be issued and sold to such Buyer at the Second Closing, by wire transfer
of immediately available funds in accordance with the Flow of Funds Letter and (ii) the Company shall deliver to each Buyer the aggregate
number of Preferred Shares as is set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (4), of the Schedule of Buyers, in each case, duly
executed on behalf of the Company and registered in the name of such Buyer or its designee.
2.
BUYER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
Each
Buyer, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants to the Company with respect to only itself that, as of the date hereof and
as of the Closing Date:
(a) Organization;
Authority. Such Buyer is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization with the requisite power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents (as defined below) to which it is a party and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder.
(b) No
Public Sale or Distribution. Such Buyer (i) is acquiring its Preferred Shares, and (ii) upon conversion of its Preferred Shares will
acquire the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion thereof, in each case, for its own account and not with a view towards, or for
resale in connection with, the public sale or distribution thereof in violation of applicable securities laws, except pursuant to sales
registered or exempted under the 1933 Act; provided, however, by making the representations herein, such Buyer does not
agree, or make any representation or warranty, to hold any of the Securities for any minimum or other specific term and reserves the
right to dispose of the Securities at any time in accordance with or pursuant to a registration statement or an exemption from registration
under the 1933 Act. Such Buyer does not presently have any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any Person to distribute
any of the Securities in violation of applicable securities laws. For purposes of this Agreement, “Person” means an
individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization, any
other entity and any Governmental Entity or any department or agency thereof.
(c) Accredited
Investor Status. Such Buyer is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated
under the 1933 Act (“Regulation D”).
(d) Reliance
on Exemptions. Such Buyer understands that the Securities are being offered and sold to it in reliance on specific exemptions from
the registration requirements of United States federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying in part upon the truth
and accuracy of, and such Buyer’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings
of such Buyer set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of such Buyer to acquire
the Securities.
(e) Information.
Such Buyer and its advisors, if any, have been furnished with all materials relating to the business, finances and operations of the
Company and materials relating to the offer and sale of the Securities that have been requested by such Buyer. Such Buyer and its advisors,
if any, have been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of the Company. Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigations
conducted by such Buyer or its advisors, if any, or its representatives shall modify, amend or affect such Buyer’s right to rely
on the Company’s representations and warranties contained herein. Such Buyer understands that its investment in the Securities
involves a high degree of risk. Such Buyer has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as it has considered necessary to make an
informed investment decision with respect to its acquisition of the Securities.
(f) No
Governmental Review. Such Buyer understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other government or governmental
agency has passed on or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities or the fairness or suitability of the investment in
the Securities nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Securities.
(g) Transfer
or Resale. Such Buyer understands that except as provided in this Agreement: (i) the Securities have not been and are not being registered
under the 1933 Act or any state securities laws, and may not be offered for sale, sold, assigned or transferred unless (A) subsequently
registered thereunder, (B) such Buyer shall have delivered to the Company (if requested by the Company) an opinion of counsel, in a form
reasonably acceptable to the Company, to the effect that such Securities to be sold, assigned or transferred may be sold, assigned or
transferred pursuant to an exemption from such registration, or (C) such Buyer provides the Company with reasonable assurance that such
Securities can be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A promulgated under the 1933 Act (or a successor rule
thereto) (collectively, “Rule 144”); (ii) any sale of the Securities made in reliance on Rule 144 may be made only
in accordance with the terms of Rule 144, and further, if Rule 144 is not applicable, any resale of the Securities under circumstances
in which the seller (or the Person through whom the sale is made) may be deemed to be an underwriter (as that term is defined in the
1933 Act) may require compliance with some other exemption under the 1933 Act or the rules and regulations of the United States Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) promulgated thereunder; and (iii) neither the Company nor any other Person is
under any obligation to register the Securities under the 1933 Act or any state securities laws or to comply with the terms and conditions
of any exemption thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Securities may be pledged in connection with a bona fide margin account
or other loan or financing arrangement secured by the Securities and such pledge of Securities shall not be deemed to be a transfer,
sale or assignment of the Securities hereunder, and no Buyer effecting a pledge of Securities shall be required to provide the Company
with any notice thereof or otherwise make any delivery to the Company pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document (as
defined in Section 3(b)), including, without limitation, this Section 2(g).
(h) Validity;
Enforcement. This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of such Buyer and shall constitute
the legal, valid and binding obligations of such Buyer enforceable against such Buyer in accordance with their respective terms, except
as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
liquidation and other similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors’ rights and remedies.
(i) No
Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by such Buyer of this Agreement and the consummation by such Buyer of the transactions
contemplated hereby will not (i) result in a violation of the organizational documents of such Buyer, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute
a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination,
amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which such Buyer is a party, or (iii) result in
a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws) applicable to such
Buyer, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such conflicts, defaults, rights or violations which could not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of such Buyer to perform its obligations
hereunder.
3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.
The
Company represents and warrants to each of the Buyers that, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date:
(a) Organization
and Qualification. Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are entities duly organized and validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which they are formed, and have the requisite power and authority to own their properties
and to carry on their business as now being conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted. Each of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign entity to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which its ownership
of property or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to
be so qualified or be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). As used
in this Agreement, “Material Adverse Effect” means any material adverse effect on (i) the business, properties, assets,
liabilities, operations (including results thereof), condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company or any Subsidiary,
individually or taken as a whole, (ii) the transactions contemplated hereby or in any of the other Transaction Documents or any other
agreements or instruments to be entered into in connection herewith or therewith or (iii) the authority or ability of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to perform any of their respective obligations under any of the Transaction Documents (as defined below). Other
than the Persons (as defined below) set forth on Schedule 3(a), the Company has no Subsidiaries. “Subsidiaries”
means any Person in which the Company, directly or indirectly, (I) owns the majority of the outstanding capital stock or holds the majority
of any equity or similar interest of such Person or (II) controls or operates all or any part of the business, operations or administration
of such Person, and each of the foregoing, is individually referred to herein as a “Subsidiary.”
(b) Authorization;
Enforcement; Validity. The Company has the requisite power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement
and the other Transaction Documents and to issue the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. The execution and delivery
of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents by the Company, and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Preferred Shares have been duly authorized by the Company’s
board of directors or other governing body, as applicable, and (other than the filing with the SEC of one or more Registration Statements
(as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, a Form D with the SEC, and any other
filings as may be required by any state securities agencies) no further filing, consent or authorization is required by the Company,
its Subsidiaries, their respective boards of directors or their stockholders or other governing body. This Agreement has been, and the
other Transaction Documents to which it is a party will be prior to the Closing, duly executed and delivered by the Company, and each
constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its respective
terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors’ rights and
remedies and except as rights to indemnification and to contribution may be limited by federal or state securities law. The Certificate
of Designation in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A has been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada and
is in full force and effect, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms and has not have been amended. “Transaction
Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Certificate of Designation, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions
(as defined below) and each of the other agreements and instruments entered into or delivered by any of the parties hereto in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, as may be amended from time to time.
(c) Issuance
of Securities. The issuance of the Preferred Shares is duly authorized and upon issuance in accordance with the terms of the Transaction
Documents shall be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free from all preemptive or similar rights, mortgages, defects,
claims, liens, pledges, charges, taxes, rights of first refusal, encumbrances, security interests and other encumbrances (collectively
“Liens”) with respect to the issuance thereof. Upon issuance or conversion in accordance with the Preferred Shares,
the Conversion Shares, when issued, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all preemptive or similar rights
or Liens with respect to the issue thereof, with the holders being entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Class B Common Stock.
All corporate action required to be taken for the authorization, issuance and sale of the Preferred Shares and the Conversion Shares
has been duly and validly taken.
(d) No
Conflicts. Except as set forth on Schedule 3(d), the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the
Company and its Subsidiaries and the consummation by the Company and its Subsidiaries of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
(including, without limitation, the issuance of the Preferred Shares, the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance of the Conversion
Shares) will not (i) result in a violation of the Articles of Incorporation (as defined below) (including, without limitation, any certificate
of designation contained therein), Bylaws (as defined below), certificate of formation, memorandum of association, articles of association,
bylaws or other organizational documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any capital stock or other securities of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would
become a default) in any respect under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any
agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any
law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including, without limitation, foreign, federal and state securities laws and regulations
and the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Capital Market (the “Principal Market”) and including all applicable
foreign, federal and state laws, rules and regulations) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property
or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected.
(e) Consents.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is required to obtain any consent from, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration
with (other than the filing with the SEC of one or more Registration Statements, a Form D with the SEC, and any other filings as may
be required by any state securities agencies), any Governmental Entity (as defined below) or any regulatory or self-regulatory agency
or any other Person in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its respective obligations under or contemplated by the Transaction
Documents, in each case, in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof. All consents, authorizations, orders, filings and registrations
which the Company or any Subsidiary is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence have been or will be obtained or effected
on or prior to the Closing Date, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries are aware of any facts or circumstances which might
prevent the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from obtaining or effecting any of the registration, application or filings contemplated
by the Transaction Documents. Except as set forth on Schedule 3(e), the Company is not in violation of the requirements of the
Principal Market and has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances which could reasonably lead to delisting or suspension of the Class
B Common Stock in the foreseeable future. “Governmental Entity” means any nation, state, county, city, town, village,
district, or other political jurisdiction of any nature, federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, or other government, governmental
or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental agency, branch, department, official, or entity and any court
or other tribunal), multi-national organization or body; or body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive,
judicial, legislative, police, regulatory, or taxing authority or power of any nature or instrumentality of any of the foregoing, including
any entity or enterprise owned or controlled by a government or a public international organization or any of the foregoing.
(f) Acknowledgment
Regarding Buyer’s Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that each Buyer is acting solely in the capacity
of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and
that no Buyer is (i) an officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) an “affiliate” (as defined in
Rule 144) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) to its knowledge, a “beneficial owner” of more than 10% of the
shares of Class B Common Stock (as defined for purposes of Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934
Act”)). The Company further acknowledges that no Buyer is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby, and any advice given by a Buyer or any of its representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is merely incidental to such Buyer’s purchase of the Securities. The Company further
represents to each Buyer that the Company’s and each Subsidiary’s decision to enter into the Transaction Documents to which
it is a party has been based solely on the independent evaluation by the Company, each Subsidiary and their respective representatives.
The Company acknowledges that the Buyer is not a broker dealer and is not required to be registered as a broker dealer.
(g) No
General Solicitation; Placement Agent’s Fees. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates, nor any Person
acting on its or their behalf, has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation
D) in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities. The Company shall be responsible for the payment of any placement agent’s
fees, financial advisory fees, or brokers’ commissions (other than for Persons engaged by any Buyer or its investment advisor)
relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby, in connection with the sale of the Securities. The Company shall
pay, and hold each Buyer harmless against, any liability, loss or expense (including, without limitation, attorney’s fees and out-of-pocket
expenses) arising in connection with any such claim. Except as set forth on Schedule 3(g), neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has engaged any placement agent or other agent in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities.
(h) No
Integrated Offering. None of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their affiliates, nor any Person acting on their behalf has,
directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that
would require registration of the issuance of any of the Securities under the 1933 Act, whether through integration with prior offerings
or otherwise, or cause this offering of the Securities to require approval of stockholders of the Company for purposes of the 1933 Act
or under any applicable stockholder approval provisions, including, without limitation, under the rules and regulations of any exchange
or automated quotation system on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated for quotation. None of the Company,
its Subsidiaries, their affiliates nor any Person acting on their behalf will take any action or steps that would require registration
of the issuance of any of the Securities under the 1933 Act or cause the offering of any of the Securities to be integrated with other
offerings of securities of the Company.
(i) Dilutive
Effect. The Company understands and acknowledges that the issuance of the Securities may result in dilution of the outstanding shares
of Class B Common Stock, which dilution may be substantial under certain market conditions, and that the number of Conversion Shares
may increase in certain circumstances. The Company further acknowledges that its obligations under the Transaction Documents, including,
without limitation, its obligation to issue the Conversion Shares pursuant to the Transaction Documents, are unconditional and absolute
and not subject to any right of set off, counterclaim, delay or reduction, regardless of the effect of any such dilution or any claim
the Company may have against any Buyer and regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership of the other
stockholders of the Company.
(j) Application
of Takeover Protections; Rights Agreement. The Company and its board of directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order
to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, interested stockholder, business combination, poison pill (including, without limitation,
any distribution under a rights agreement), stockholder rights plan or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Articles of Incorporation,
Bylaws or other organizational documents or the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or otherwise which is or could become applicable
to any Buyer as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Company’s issuance
of the Securities and any Buyer’s ownership of the Securities. The Company and its board of directors have taken all necessary
action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any stockholder rights plan or similar arrangement relating to accumulations of beneficial
ownership of shares of Class B Common Stock or a change in control of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(k) SEC
Documents; Financial Statements. The Company has timely filed all reports, schedules, forms, proxy statements, statements and other
documents required to be filed by it with the SEC pursuant to the reporting requirements of the 1934 Act (all of the foregoing filed
prior to the date hereof and all exhibits and appendices included therein and financial statements, notes and schedules thereto and documents
incorporated by reference therein and the Registration Statement being hereinafter referred to as the “SEC Documents”).
The Company has delivered or has made available to the Buyers or their respective representatives true, correct and complete copies of
each of the SEC Documents not available on the EDGAR system. As of their respective dates, the SEC Documents complied in all material
respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC
Documents, and none of the SEC Documents, at the time they were filed with the SEC, contained any untrue statement of a material fact
or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of their respective dates, the financial statements of the Company
included in the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations
of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect as of the time of filing. Such financial statements, when filed with the SEC, will have
been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), consistently applied, during the
periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto, or (ii) in the case of
unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may exclude footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements) and fairly present
in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results of its operations and cash flows
for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments which will not be material,
either individually or in the aggregate). The reserves, if any, established by the Company or the lack of reserves, if applicable, are
reasonable based upon facts and circumstances known by the Company on the date hereof and there are no loss contingencies that are required
to be accrued by the Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 5 of the Financial Accounting Standards Board which are not provided
for by the Company in its financial statements or otherwise. No other information provided by or on behalf of the Company to any of the
Buyers which is not included in the SEC Documents (including, without limitation, information referred to in Section 2(e) of this Agreement
or in the disclosure schedules to this Agreement) contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, in the light of the circumstance under which they are or were made.
The Company is not currently contemplating to amend or restate any of the financial statements (including, without limitation, any notes
or any letter of the independent accountants of the Company with respect thereto) included in the SEC Documents (the “Financial
Statements”), nor is the Company currently aware of facts or circumstances which would require the Company to amend or restate
any of the Financial Statements, in each case, in order for any of the Financials Statements to be in compliance with GAAP and the rules
and regulations of the SEC. The Company has not been informed by its independent accountants that they recommend that the Company amend
or restate any of the Financial Statements or that there is any need for the Company to amend or restate any of the Financial Statements.
(l) Absence
of Certain Changes. Since March 31, 2024, there has been no material adverse change and no material adverse development in the business,
assets, liabilities, properties, operations (including results thereof), condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries. Since March 31, 2024, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) declared or paid any dividends,
(ii) sold any assets, individually or in the aggregate, outside of the ordinary course of business or (iii) made any capital expenditures,
individually or in the aggregate, outside of the ordinary course of business. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken
any steps to seek protection pursuant to any law or statute relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, liquidation
or winding up, nor does the Company or any Subsidiary have any knowledge or reason to believe that any of their respective creditors
intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy proceedings or any actual knowledge of any fact which would reasonably lead a creditor to do
so. The Company and its Subsidiaries, individually and on a consolidated basis, are not as of the date hereof, and after giving effect
to the transactions contemplated hereby to occur at the Closing, will not be Insolvent (as defined below). For purposes of this Section
3(l), “Insolvent” means, (i) with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, (A) the present
fair saleable value of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ assets is less than the amount required to pay the Company’s
and its Subsidiaries’ total Indebtedness (as defined below), (B) the Company and its Subsidiaries are unable to pay their debts
and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured or (C) the Company
and its Subsidiaries intend to incur or believe that they will incur debts that would be beyond their ability to pay as such debts mature;
and (ii) with respect to the Company and each Subsidiary, individually, (A) the present fair saleable value of the Company’s or
such Subsidiary’s (as the case may be) assets is less than the amount required to pay its respective total Indebtedness, (B) the
Company or such Subsidiary (as the case may be) is unable to pay its respective debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise,
as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured or (C) the Company or such Subsidiary (as the case may be) intends to incur
or believes that it will incur debts that would be beyond its respective ability to pay as such debts mature. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any business or in any transaction, and is not about to engage in any business or in any transaction,
for which the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s remaining assets constitute unreasonably small capital with which to conduct
the business in which it is engaged as such business is now conducted and is proposed to be conducted.
(m) No
Undisclosed Events, Liabilities, Developments or Circumstances. Since March 31, 2024, no event, liability, development or circumstance
has occurred or exists, or is reasonably expected to exist or occur with respect to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective businesses, properties, liabilities, prospects, operations (including results thereof) or condition (financial or otherwise),
that (i) would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws on a registration statement on Form S-1 filed
with the SEC relating to an issuance and sale by the Company of its Class B Common Stock and which has not been publicly announced, (ii)
could have a material adverse effect on any Buyer’s investment hereunder or (iii) could have a Material Adverse Effect.
(n) Conduct
of Business; Regulatory Permits. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of or in default under
its Articles of Incorporation, any certificate of designation, preferences or rights of any other outstanding series of preferred stock
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Bylaws or their organizational charter, certificate of formation, memorandum of association,
articles of association, Articles of Incorporation or certificate of incorporation or bylaws, respectively. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any judgment, decree or order or any statute, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will conduct its business in violation of any
of the foregoing, except in all cases for possible violations which could not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, as of the Closing Date, except as set forth on Schedule 3(n), the Company
is not in violation of any of the rules, regulations or requirements of the Principal Market and has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances
that could reasonably lead to delisting or suspension of the Class B Common Stock by the Principal Market in the foreseeable future.
Except as set forth on Schedule 3(n), as of the Closing Date, (i) the Class B Common Stock has been listed or designated for quotation
on the Principal Market, (ii) trading in the Class B Common Stock has not been suspended by the SEC or the Principal Market and (iii)
the Company has received no communication, written or oral, from the SEC or the Principal Market regarding the suspension or delisting
of the Class B Common Stock from the Principal Market. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations
and permits issued by the appropriate regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses, except where the failure
to possess such certificates, authorizations or permits would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect,
and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of
any such certificate, authorization or permit. There is no agreement, commitment, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party which has or would reasonably be
expected to have the effect of prohibiting or materially impairing any business practice of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any
acquisition of property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the conduct of business by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
as currently conducted other than such effects, individually or in the aggregate, which have not had and would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(o) Foreign
Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company, the Company’s Subsidiary or any director, officer, agent, employee, nor any other person
acting for or on behalf of the foregoing (individually and collectively, a “Company Affiliate”) have violated the
U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the “FCPA”) or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption laws, nor
has any Company Affiliate offered, paid, promised to pay, or authorized the payment of any money, or offered, given, promised to give,
or authorized the giving of anything of value, to any officer, employee or any other person acting in an official capacity for any Governmental
Entity to any political party or official thereof or to any candidate for political office (individually and collectively, a “Government
Official”) or to any person under circumstances where such Company Affiliate knew or was aware of a high probability that all
or a portion of such money or thing of value would be offered, given or promised, directly or indirectly, to any Government Official,
for the purpose of:
(i) (A)
influencing any act or decision of such Government Official in his/her official capacity, (B) inducing such Government Official to do
or omit to do any act in violation of his/her lawful duty, (C) securing any improper advantage, or (D) inducing such Government Official
to influence or affect any act or decision of any Governmental Entity, or
(ii) assisting
the Company or its Subsidiaries in obtaining or retaining business for or with, or directing business to, the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(p) Sarbanes-Oxley
Act. As of the Closing Date, the Company and each Subsidiary is substantially in compliance in all material respects with any and
all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated
by the SEC thereunder.
(q) Transactions
With Affiliates. Except as set forth on Schedule 3(q), no current or former employee, partner, director, officer or stockholder
(direct or indirect) of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or any associate, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any affiliate of any
thereof, or any relative with a relationship no more remote than first cousin of any of the foregoing, is presently, or has ever been,
(i) a party to any transaction with the Company or its Subsidiaries (including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing
for the furnishing of services by, or rental of real or personal property from, or otherwise requiring payments to, any such director,
officer or stockholder or such associate or affiliate or relative Subsidiaries (other than for ordinary course services as employees,
officers or directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries)) or (ii) the direct or indirect owner of an interest in any corporation,
firm, association or business organization which is a competitor, supplier or customer of the Company or its Subsidiaries (except for
a passive investment (direct or indirect) in less than 5% of the common stock of a company whose securities are traded on or quoted through
an Eligible Market (as defined below)), nor does any such Person receive income from any source other than the Company or its Subsidiaries
which relates to the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries or should properly accrue to the Company or its Subsidiaries. No employee,
officer, stockholder or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or member of his or her immediate family is indebted to the
Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, nor is the Company or any of its Subsidiaries indebted (or committed to make loans or
extend or guarantee credit) to any of them, other than (i) for payment of salary for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for reasonable
expenses incurred on behalf of the Company, and (iii) for other standard employee benefits made generally available to all employees
or executives (including stock option agreements outstanding under any stock option plan approved by the Board of Directors of the Company).
(r) Equity
Capitalization.
(i) Definitions:
A. “Common
Stock” means the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock.
B. “Class
A Common Stock” means (x) the Company’s shares of Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and (y) any capital
stock into which such Class A common stock shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reclassification of such Class
A common stock.
C. “Class
B Common Stock” means (x) the Company’s shares of Class B Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and (y) any capital
stock into which such Class B common stock shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reclassification of such Class
B common stock.
D. “Preferred
Stock” means (x) the Company’s blank check preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share, the terms of which may be designated
by the board of directors of the Company in a certificate of designation and (y) any capital stock into which such preferred stock shall
have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reclassification of such preferred stock (other than a conversion of such preferred
stock into Common Stock in accordance with the terms of such certificate of designation).
(ii) Authorized
and Outstanding Capital Stock. As of the date hereof, except as set forth on Schedule 3(r)(ii), the authorized capital stock
of the Company consists of (A) 200,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which, (i) 10,000,000 shares are designated as Class A Common Stock,
of which 7,532,029 shares are issued and outstanding, and (ii) 190,000,000 shares are designated as Class B Common Stock, of which 7,522,971
shares are issued and outstanding and (B) 50,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, none of which are issued and outstanding. No shares of
Common Stock are held in the treasury of the Company.
(iii) Valid
Issuance; Available Shares; Affiliates. All of such outstanding shares are duly authorized and have been, or upon issuance will be,
validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. Schedule 3(r)(iii) sets forth the number of shares of Common Stock
that are, as of the date hereof, owned by Persons who are “affiliates” (as defined in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act and calculated
based on the assumption that only officers, directors and holders of at least 10% of the Company’s issued and outstanding Common
Stock are “affiliates” without conceding that any such Persons are “affiliates” for purposes of federal securities
laws) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth on Schedule 3(r)(iii), to the Company’s knowledge,
no Person owns 10% or more of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock (calculated based on the assumption that
all Convertible Securities (as defined below), whether or not presently exercisable or convertible, have been fully exercised or converted
(as the case may be) taking account of any limitations on exercise or conversion (including “blockers”) contained therein
without conceding that such identified Person is a 10% stockholder for purposes of federal securities laws).
(iv) Existing
Securities; Obligations. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3(r)(iv): (A) none of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s
shares, interests or capital stock is subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or Liens suffered or permitted by the
Company or any Subsidiary; (B) there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any
character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares, interests
or capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional shares, interests or capital stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities
or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares, interests or capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(C) there are no agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any
of their securities under the 1933 Act; (D) there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (E) there
are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Securities;
and (F) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or
any similar plan or agreement.
(v) Organizational
Documents. The Company has furnished to the Buyers true, correct and complete copies of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation,
as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the “Articles of Incorporation”), and the Company’s bylaws,
as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the “Bylaws”), and the terms of all Convertible Securities and the
material rights of the holders thereof in respect thereto.
(s) Indebtedness
and Other Contracts. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, (i) except as disclosed on Schedule 3(s), has any
outstanding debt securities, notes, credit agreements, credit facilities or other agreements, documents or instruments evidencing Indebtedness
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound, (ii) is a party
to any contract, agreement or instrument, the violation of which, or default under which, by the other party(ies) to such contract, agreement
or instrument could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) has any financing statements securing obligations
in any amounts filed in connection with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iv) is in violation of any term of, or in default under,
any contract, agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness, except where such violations and defaults would not result, individually
or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect, or (v) is a party to any contract, agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness,
the performance of which, in the judgment of the Company’s officers, has or is expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have any liabilities or obligations required to be disclosed in the SEC Documents which are not
so disclosed in the SEC Documents, other than those incurred in the ordinary course of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’
respective businesses and which, individually or in the aggregate, do not or could not have a Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of
this Agreement: (x) “Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication (A) all indebtedness for borrowed money,
(B) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (including, without limitation,
“capital leases” in accordance with GAAP) (other than trade payables entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice), (C) all reimbursement or payment obligations with respect to letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments,
(D) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, including obligations so evidenced incurred in connection
with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses, (E) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title
retention agreement, or incurred as financing, in either case with respect to any property or assets acquired with the proceeds of such
indebtedness (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or bank under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession
or sale of such property), (F) all monetary obligations under any leasing or similar arrangement which, in connection with GAAP, consistently
applied for the periods covered thereby, is classified as a capital lease, (G) all indebtedness referred to in clauses (A) through (F)
above secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any
Lien upon or in any property or assets (including accounts and contract rights) owned by any Person, even though the Person which owns
such assets or property has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such indebtedness, and (H) all Contingent Obligations in
respect of indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (A) through (G) above; and (y) “Contingent
Obligation” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person with respect
to any Indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation of another Person if the primary purpose or intent of the Person incurring such
liability, or the primary effect thereof, is to provide assurance to the obligee of such liability that such liability will be paid or
discharged, or that any agreements relating thereto will be complied with, or that the holders of such liability will be protected (in
whole or in part) against loss with respect thereto.
(t) Litigation.
There is no material action, suit, arbitration, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by the Principal Market, any court, public
board, other Governmental Entity, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against
or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Common Stock or any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ officers
or directors, whether of a civil or criminal nature or otherwise, in their capacities as such, except as set forth on Schedule
3(t). No director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has willfully violated 18 U.S.C. §1519 or engaged
in spoliation in reasonable anticipation of litigation. Without limitation of the foregoing, there has not been, and to the knowledge
of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the SEC involving the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or
any current or former director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The SEC has not issued any stop order or other order
suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act. After reasonable
inquiry of its employees, the Company is not aware of any fact which might result in or form the basis for any such action, suit, arbitration,
investigation, inquiry or other proceeding. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any order, writ, judgment,
injunction, decree, determination or award of any Governmental Entity.
(u) Insurance.
As of the Closing Date, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries will be insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against
such losses and risks and in such amounts as management of the Company believes to be prudent and customary in the businesses in which
the Company and its Subsidiaries are engaged. Neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought
or applied for, and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will be unable to renew its existing
insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue
its business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(v) Employee
Relations. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or employs any member
of a union. The Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relations with their employees are good. No executive officer (as defined
in Rule 501(f) promulgated under the 1933 Act) or other key employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has notified the Company
or any such Subsidiary that such officer intends to leave the Company or any such Subsidiary or otherwise terminate such officer’s
employment with the Company or any such Subsidiary. No executive officer or other key employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary
information agreement, non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant, and the continued employment
of each such executive officer or other key employee (as the case may be) does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all federal, state,
local and foreign laws and regulations respecting labor, employment and employment practices and benefits, terms and conditions of employment
and wages and hours, except where failure to be in compliance would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(w) Title.
(i) Real
Property. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries holds good title to all real property, leases in real property, facilities or
other interests in real property owned or held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Real Property”) owned
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (as applicable). The Real Property is free and clear of all Liens and is not subject to any
rights of way, building use restrictions, exceptions, variances, reservations, or limitations of any nature except for (a) Liens for
current taxes not yet due and (b) zoning laws and other land use restrictions that do not impair the present or anticipated use of the
property subject thereto. Any Real Property held under lease by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are held by them under valid,
subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be
made of such property and buildings by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(ii) Fixtures
and Equipment. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as applicable) has good title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, the
tangible personal property, equipment, improvements, fixtures, and other personal property and appurtenances that are used by the Company
or its Subsidiary in connection with the conduct of its business (the “Fixtures and Equipment”). The Fixtures and
Equipment are structurally sound, are in good operating condition and repair, are adequate for the uses to which they are being put,
are not in need of maintenance or repairs except for ordinary, routine maintenance and repairs and are sufficient for the conduct of
the Company’s and/or its Subsidiaries’ businesses (as applicable) in the manner as conducted prior to the Closing. Each of
the Company and its Subsidiaries owns all of its Fixtures and Equipment free and clear of all Liens except for (a) liens for current
taxes not yet due and (b) zoning laws and other land use restrictions that do not impair the present or anticipated use of the property
subject thereto.
(x) Intellectual
Property Rights. As of the Closing Date, the Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights or licenses to use all trademarks,
trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, original works of authorship, patents, patent rights, copyrights,
inventions, licenses, approvals, governmental authorizations, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights and all applications
and registrations therefor (“Intellectual Property Rights”) necessary to conduct their respective businesses as now
conducted and presently proposed to be conducted. Each of the patents and trademarks owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is listed on Schedule 3(x). None of the Company’s Intellectual Property Rights have expired or terminated or have been abandoned
or are expected to expire or terminate or are expected to be abandoned, within three years from the date of this Agreement. The Company
does not have any knowledge of any infringement by the Company or its Subsidiaries of Intellectual Property Rights of others. There is
no claim, action or proceeding being made or brought, or to the knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, being threatened,
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries regarding its Intellectual Property Rights. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is aware of any facts or circumstances which might give rise to any of the foregoing infringements or claims, actions or proceedings.
The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of
their Intellectual Property Rights.
(y) Environmental
Laws. (i) The Company and its Subsidiaries (A) are in compliance with any and all Environmental Laws (as defined below), (B) have
received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses
and (C) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where, in each of the foregoing clauses
(A), (B) and (C), the failure to so comply could be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect. The term “Environmental Laws” means all federal, state, local or foreign laws relating to pollution or protection
of human health or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface
strata), including, without limitation, laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants,
contaminants, or toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into the environment,
or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous
Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice
letters, orders, permits, plans or regulations issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder.
(i) No
Hazardous Materials:
A. have
been disposed of or otherwise released from any Real Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in violation of any Environmental
Laws; or
B. are
present on, over, beneath, in or upon a Real Property or any portion thereof in quantities that would constitute a violation of any Environmental
Laws. No prior use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Real Property has occurred that violates any Environmental Laws,
which violation would have a material adverse effect on the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(ii) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries knows of any other person who or entity which has stored, treated, recycled, disposed of or otherwise
located on any Real Property any Hazardous Materials, including, without limitation, such substances as asbestos and polychlorinated
biphenyls.
(iii) None
of the Real Properties are on any federal or state “Superfund” list or Liability Information System (“CERCLIS”)
list or any state environmental agency list of sites under consideration for CERCLIS, nor subject to any environmental related Liens.
(z) Subsidiary
Rights. The Company or one of its Subsidiaries has the unrestricted right to vote, and (subject to limitations imposed by applicable
law) to receive dividends and distributions on, all capital securities of its Subsidiaries as owned by the Company or such Subsidiary.
(aa) Tax
Status. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) has timely made or filed all foreign, federal and state income and all other
tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has timely paid all taxes and other governmental
assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations, except
those being contested in good faith and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for
periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount
claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries know of no basis
for any such claim. The Company is not operated in such a manner as to qualify as a passive foreign investment company, as defined in
Section 1297 of the Code. The net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) for United States federal income tax purposes
of the consolidated group of which the Company is the common parent, if any, shall not be adversely affected by the transactions contemplated
hereby. The transactions contemplated hereby do not constitute an “ownership change” within the meaning of Section 382 of
the Code, thereby preserving the Company’s ability to utilize such NOLs.
(bb) Internal
Accounting and Disclosure Controls. As of the Closing Date, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintains internal control over
financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the 1934 Act) that is effective to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
GAAP, including that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset and liability accountability,
(iii) access to assets or incurrence of liabilities is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization
and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets and liabilities is compared with the existing assets and liabilities at reasonable intervals
and appropriate action is taken with respect to any difference. The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term
is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the 1934 Act) that are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company
in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified
in the rules and forms of the SEC, including, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required
to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s
management, including its principal executive officer or officers and its principal financial officer or officers, as appropriate, to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice or correspondence
from any accountant, Governmental Entity or other Person relating to any potential material weakness or significant deficiency in any
part of the internal controls over financial reporting of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(cc) Off
Balance Sheet Arrangements. As of the Closing Date, there is no transaction, arrangement, or other relationship between the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries and an unconsolidated or other off balance sheet entity that is required to be disclosed by the Company in
its 1934 Act filings and is not so disclosed or that otherwise could be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(dd) Investment
Company Status. The Company is not, and upon consummation of the sale of the Securities will not be, an “investment company,”
an affiliate of an “investment company,” a company controlled by an “investment company” or an “affiliated
person” of, or “promoter” or “principal underwriter” for, an “investment company” as such terms
are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(ee) Manipulation
of Price. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no Person acting on their behalf
has, directly or indirectly, (i) taken any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of
any security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for,
purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any
compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iv) paid or agreed
to pay any Person for research services with respect to any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(ff) U.S.
Real Property Holding Corporation. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or has ever been, and so long as any of the
Securities are held by any of the Buyers, shall become, a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of
the Code, and the Company and each Subsidiary shall so certify upon any Buyer’s request.
(gg) [Reserved.]
(hh) Transfer
Taxes. On the Closing Date, all stock transfer or other taxes (other than income or similar taxes) which are required to be paid
in connection with the issuance, sale and transfer of the Securities to be sold to each Buyer hereunder will be, or will have been, fully
paid or provided for by the Company, and all laws imposing such taxes will be or will have been complied with.
(ii) Bank
Holding Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended
(the “BHCA”) and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”).
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five percent (5%) or more of
the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the total equity of a bank or any entity
that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates exercises
a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the
Federal Reserve.
(jj) Illegal
or Unauthorized Payments; Political Contributions. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the best of the Company’s
knowledge (after reasonable inquiry of its officers and directors), any of the officers, directors, employees, agents or other representatives
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other business entity or enterprise with which the Company or any Subsidiary is or has
been affiliated or associated, has, directly or indirectly, made or authorized any payment, contribution or gift of money, property,
or services, whether or not in contravention of applicable law, (i) as a kickback or bribe to any Person or (ii) to any political organization,
or the holder of or any aspirant to any elective or appointive public office except for personal political contributions not involving
the direct or indirect use of funds of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(kk) Money
Laundering. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with, and have not previously violated, the USA Patriot Act of 2001
and all other applicable U.S. and non-U.S. anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including, without limitation, the laws, regulations
and Executive Orders and sanctions programs administered by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control, including, but not limited, to
(i) Executive Order 13224 of September 23, 2001 entitled, “Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit,
Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism” (66 Fed. Reg. 49079 (2001)); and (ii) any regulations contained in 31 CFR, Subtitle B,
Chapter V.
(ll) Management.
During the past five year period, to the knowledge of the Company, no current or former executive officer or director or, to the knowledge
of the Company, no current ten percent (10%) or greater stockholder of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been the subject of:
(i) a
petition under bankruptcy laws or any other insolvency or moratorium law or the appointment by a court of a receiver, fiscal agent or
similar officer for such Person, or any partnership in which such person was a general partner at or within two years before the filing
of such petition or such appointment, or any corporation or business association of which such person was an executive officer at or
within two years before the time of the filing of such petition or such appointment;
(ii) a
conviction in a criminal proceeding or a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations that do not relate
to driving while intoxicated or driving under the influence);
(iii) any
order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily
enjoining any such person from, or otherwise limiting, the following activities:
(1) Acting
as a futures commission merchant, introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, floor broker, leverage transaction
merchant, any other person regulated by the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission or an associated person of any of the
foregoing, or as an investment adviser, underwriter, broker or dealer in securities, or as an affiliated person, director or employee
of any investment company, bank, savings and loan association or insurance company, or engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice
in connection with such activity;
(2) Engaging
in any particular type of business practice; or
(3) Engaging
in any activity in connection with the purchase or sale of any security or commodity or in connection with any violation of securities
laws or commodities laws;
(iv) any
order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any authority barring, suspending or otherwise limiting
for more than sixty (60) days the right of any such person to engage in any activity described in the preceding sub paragraph, or to
be associated with persons engaged in any such activity;
(v) a
finding by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the SEC or other authority to have violated any securities law,
regulation or decree and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the SEC or any other authority has not been subsequently reversed,
suspended or vacated; or
(vi) a
finding by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated any federal
commodities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated.
(mm) Stock
Option Plans. Each stock option granted by the Company was granted (i) in accordance with the terms of the applicable stock option
plan of the Company and (ii) with an exercise price at least equal to the fair market value of the Class B Common Stock on the date such
stock option would be considered granted under GAAP and applicable law. No stock option granted under the Company’s stock option
plan has been backdated. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no policy or practice of the Company to
knowingly grant, stock options prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant of stock options with, the release or other public
announcement of material information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or their financial results or prospects.
(nn) No
Disagreements with Accountants and Lawyers. There are no material disagreements of any kind presently existing, or reasonably anticipated
by the Company to arise, between the Company and the accountants and lawyers formerly or presently employed by the Company and the Company
is current with respect to any fees owed to its accountants and lawyers which could affect the Company’s ability to perform any
of its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents.
(oo) No
Disqualification Events. With respect to Securities to be offered and sold hereunder in reliance on Rule 506(b) under the 1933 Act
(“Regulation D Securities”), none of the Company, any of its predecessors, any affiliated issuer, or to the Company’s
knowledge, any director, executive officer, other officer of the Company participating in the offering contemplated hereby, any beneficial
owner of 20% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting equity securities, calculated on the basis of voting power, nor any promoter
(as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act) connected with the Company in any capacity at the time of sale (each, an “Issuer
Covered Person” and, together, “Issuer Covered Persons”) is subject to any of the “Bad Actor”
disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the 1933 Act (a “Disqualification Event”), except
for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3). The Company has exercised reasonable care to determine whether any
Issuer Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification Event. The Company has complied, to the extent applicable, with its disclosure
obligations under Rule 506(e), and has furnished to the Buyers a copy of any disclosures provided thereunder.
(pp) Other
Covered Persons. Except as set forth in Schedule 3(pp), the Company is not aware of any Person that has been or will be paid
(directly or indirectly) remuneration for solicitation of Buyers or potential purchasers in connection with the sale of any Regulation
D Securities.
(qq) No
Additional Agreements. The Company does not have any agreement or understanding with any Buyer with respect to the transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents other than as specified in the Transaction Documents.
(rr) Public
Utility Holding Act. None of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a “holding company,” or an “affiliate”
of a “holding company,” as such terms are defined in the Public Utility Holding Act of 2005.
(ss) Federal
Power Act. None of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to regulation as a “public utility” under the Federal
Power Act, as amended.
(tt) Cybersecurity.
The Company and its Subsidiaries’ information technology assets and equipment, computers, systems, networks, hardware, software,
websites, applications, and databases (collectively, “IT Systems”) are adequate for, and operate and perform in all
material respects as required in connection with the operation of the business of the Company and its subsidiaries as currently conducted,
free and clear of all material bugs, errors, defects, Trojan horses, time bombs, malware and other corruptants that would reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company’s business. The Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented and
maintained commercially reasonable physical, technical and administrative controls, policies, procedures, and safeguards to maintain
and protect their material confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems
and data, including “Personal Data,” used in connection with their businesses. “Personal Data” means (i)
a natural person’s name, street address, telephone number, e-mail address, photograph, social security number or tax identification
number, driver’s license number, passport number, credit card number, bank information, or customer or account number; (ii) any
information which would qualify as “personally identifying information” under the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended;
(iii) “personal data” as defined by the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) (EU
2016/679); (iv) any information which would qualify as “protected health information” under the Health Insurance Portability
and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (collectively, “HIPAA”);
and (v) any other piece of information that allows the identification of such natural person, or his or her family, or permits the collection
or analysis of any data related to an identified person’s health or sexual orientation. There have been no breaches, violations,
outages or unauthorized uses of or accesses to same, except for those that have been remedied without material cost or liability or the
duty to notify any other person, nor any incidents under internal review or investigations relating to the same except in each case,
where such would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company
and its Subsidiaries are presently in compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations
of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy
and security of IT Systems and Personal Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Personal Data from unauthorized use, access,
misappropriation or modification except in each case, where such would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(uu) Compliance
with Data Privacy Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and at all prior times were, in compliance with all applicable state
and federal data privacy and security laws and regulations, including without limitation HIPAA, and the Company and its Subsidiaries
have taken commercially reasonable actions to prepare to comply with, and since May 25, 2018, have been and currently are in compliance
with, the GDPR (EU 2016/679) (collectively, the “Privacy Laws”) except in each case, where such would not, either
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. To ensure compliance with the Privacy
Laws, the Company and its Subsidiaries have in place, comply with, and take appropriate steps reasonably designed to ensure compliance
in all material respects with their policies and procedures relating to data privacy and security and the collection, storage, use, disclosure,
handling, and analysis of Personal Data (the “Policies”). The Company and its Subsidiaries have at all times made
all disclosures to users or customers required by applicable laws and regulatory rules or requirements, and none of such disclosures
made or contained in any Policy have, to the knowledge of the Company, been inaccurate or in violation of any applicable laws and regulatory
rules or requirements in any material respect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary: (i) has received notice of any actual or potential
liability under or relating to, or actual or potential violation of, any of the Privacy Laws, and has no knowledge of any event or condition
that would reasonably be expected to result in any such notice; (ii) is currently conducting or paying for, in whole or in part, any
investigation, remediation, or other corrective action pursuant to any Privacy Law; or (iii) is a party to any order, decree, or agreement
that imposes any obligation or liability under any Privacy Law.
(vv) Disclosure.
The Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Buyers or their agents or counsel
with any information that constitutes or could reasonably be expected to constitute material, non-public information concerning the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, other than the existence of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
The Company understands and confirms that each of the Buyers will rely on the foregoing representations in effecting transactions in
securities of the Company. All disclosure provided to the Buyers regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries, their businesses and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the schedules to this Agreement, furnished by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is true and correct and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order
to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No event or circumstance
has occurred or information exists with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its or their business, properties, liabilities,
prospects, operations (including results thereof) or conditions (financial or otherwise), which, under applicable law, rule or regulation,
requires public disclosure at or before the date hereof or announcement by the Company but which has not been so publicly disclosed.
All financial projections and forecasts that have been prepared by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and made available
to the Buyers have been prepared in good faith based upon reasonable assumptions and represented, at the time each such financial projection
or forecast was delivered to each Buyer, the Company’s best estimate of future financial performance (it being recognized that
such financial projections or forecasts are not to be viewed as facts and that the actual results during the period or periods covered
by any such financial projections or forecasts may differ from the projected or forecasted results). The Company acknowledges and agrees
that no Buyer makes or has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those
specifically set forth in Section 2.
4.
COVENANTS.
(a) Best
Efforts. Each Buyer shall use its best efforts to timely satisfy each of the covenants hereunder and conditions to be satisfied by
it as provided in Section 6 of this Agreement. The Company shall use its best efforts to timely satisfy each of the covenants hereunder
and conditions to be satisfied by it as provided in Section 7 of this Agreement.
(b) Blue
Sky. The Company shall, on or before the Closing Date, take such action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in
order to obtain an exemption for, or to, qualify the Securities for sale to the Buyers at the Closing pursuant to this Agreement under
applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States (or to obtain an exemption from such qualification),
and shall provide evidence of any such action so taken to the Buyers on or prior to the Closing Date. Without limiting any other obligation
of the Company under this Agreement, the Company shall timely make all filings and reports relating to the offer and sale of the Securities
required under all applicable securities laws (including, without limitation, all applicable federal securities laws and all applicable
“Blue Sky” laws), and the Company shall comply with all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws, statutes, rules,
regulations and the like relating to the offering and sale of the Securities to the Buyers.
(c) Reporting
Status. Until the date on which the Buyers shall have sold all of the Securities (the “Reporting Period”), the
Company shall timely file all reports required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to the 1934 Act, and the Company shall not terminate
its status as an issuer required to file reports under the 1934 Act even if the 1934 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder would
no longer require or otherwise permit such termination. From the time Form S-3 is available to the Company for the registration of the
Securities, the Company shall take all actions necessary to maintain its eligibility to register the Securities for resale by the Buyers
on Form S-3.
(d) Use
of Proceeds. The Company will use the proceeds from the sale of the Securities for general corporate purposes, but not, directly
or indirectly, for (i) the satisfaction of any indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) the redemption
or repurchase of any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) the settlement of any outstanding litigation.
(e) Financial
Information. From and after the Closing Date, the Company agrees to send the following to each Buyer during the Reporting Period
(i) unless the following are filed with the SEC through EDGAR and are available to the public through the EDGAR system, within one (1)
Business Day after the filing thereof with the SEC, a copy of its Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, any
interim reports or any consolidated balance sheets, income statements, stockholders’ equity statements and/or cash flow statements
for any period other than annual, any Current Reports on Form 8-K and any registration statements (other than on Form S-8) or amendments
filed pursuant to the 1933 Act, (ii) unless the following are either filed with the SEC through EDGAR or are otherwise widely disseminated
via a recognized news release service (such as PR Newswire), on the same day as the release thereof, facsimile copies of all press releases
issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (iii) unless the following are filed with the SEC through EDGAR, copies of any notices
and other information made available or given to the stockholders of the Company generally, contemporaneously with the making available
or giving thereof to the stockholders.
(f) Listing.
The Company shall use its best efforts to maintain the listing or designation for quotation (as the case may be) of all of the Securities
upon each national securities exchange and automated quotation system, if any, upon which the Class B Common Stock is then listed or
designated for quotation (as the case may be) (subject to official notice of issuance) and shall maintain such listing or designation
for quotation (as the case may be) of all Securities from time to time issuable under the terms of the Transaction Documents on such
national securities exchange or automated quotation system. From and after the date hereof, the Company shall secure and maintain the
Class B Common Stock’s listing or authorization for quotation (as the case may be) on the Principal Market, The New York Stock
Exchange, the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market or the Nasdaq Global Select Market (each, an “Eligible
Market”). From and after the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action which could
be reasonably expected to result in the delisting or suspension of the Class B Common Stock on an Eligible Market. The Company shall
pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligations under this Section 4(f).
(g) Fees.
The Company shall reimburse the lead Buyer for all costs and expenses incurred by it or its affiliates in connection with the structuring,
documentation, negotiation and closing of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (including, without limitation,
as applicable, all reasonable legal fees of outside counsel and disbursements of Sullivan & Worcester LLP, counsel to the lead Buyer,
any other reasonable fees and expenses in connection with the structuring, documentation, negotiation and closing of the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents and due diligence and regulatory filings in connection therewith) up to a maximum of $50,000
(the “Transaction Expenses”) which shall be withheld by the lead Buyer from its Purchase Price at the First Closing,
less $15,000 previously paid by the Company to Sullivan & Worcester LLP; provided, that the Company shall promptly reimburse
Sullivan & Worcester LLP on demand for all Transaction Expenses not so reimbursed through such withholding at each Closing. The Company
shall be responsible for the payment of any placement agent’s fees, financial advisory fees, transfer agent fees, DTC (as defined
below) fees or broker’s commissions (other than for Persons engaged by any Buyer) relating to or arising out of the transactions
contemplated hereby. The Company shall pay, and hold each Buyer harmless against, any liability, loss or expense (including, without
limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and out-of-pocket expenses) arising in connection with any claim relating to any such payment.
Except as otherwise set forth in the Transaction Documents, each party to this Agreement shall bear its own expenses in connection with
the sale of the Securities to the Buyers.
(h) Pledge
of Securities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company acknowledges and agrees that the
Securities may be pledged by a Buyer in connection with a bona fide margin agreement or other loan or financing arrangement that is secured
by the Securities. The pledge of Securities shall not be deemed to be a transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities hereunder, and
no Buyer effecting a pledge of Securities shall be required to provide the Company with any notice thereof or otherwise make any delivery
to the Company pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, including, without limitation, Section 2(g) hereof; provided that
a Buyer and its pledgee shall be required to comply with the provisions of Section 2(g) hereof in order to effect a sale, transfer or
assignment of Securities to such pledgee. The Company hereby agrees to execute and deliver such documentation as a pledgee of the Securities
may reasonably request in connection with a pledge of the Securities to such pledgee by a Buyer.
(i) Disclosure
of Transactions and Other Material Information.
(i) Disclosure
of Transaction. Between 9:00 a.m. New York City time and 9:30 a.m., New York time, in each case, unless sooner filed in a registration
statement under the 1933 Act or a periodic report under the 1934 Act, on the first Business Day following the Closing Date, the Company
shall file a Current Report on Form 8-K describing all the material terms of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents
in the form required by the 1934 Act and attaching all the material Transaction Documents (including, without limitation, this Agreement
(and all schedules to this Agreement), and the form of Certificate of Designation) (including all attachments, the “8-K Filing”).
From and after the filing of the 8-K Filing, the Company shall have disclosed all material, non-public information (if any) provided
to any of the Buyers by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents in
connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. In addition, effective upon the filing of the 8-K Filing,
the Company acknowledges and agrees that any and all confidentiality or similar obligations under any agreement, whether written or oral,
between the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, affiliates, employees or agents, on the
one hand, and any of the Buyers or any of their affiliates, on the other hand, shall terminate.
(ii) Limitations
on Disclosure. The Company shall not, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and each of its and their respective officers,
directors, employees and agents not to, provide any Buyer with any material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries from and after the date hereof without the express prior written consent of such Buyer (which may be granted or withheld
in such Buyer’s sole discretion). In the event of a breach of any of the foregoing covenants, including, without limitation, Section 4(o)
of this Agreement, or any of the covenants or agreements contained in any other Transaction Document, by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries,
or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees and agents (as determined in the reasonable good faith judgment of such
Buyer), in addition to any other remedy provided herein or in the Transaction Documents, such Buyer shall have the right to make a public
disclosure, in the form of a press release, public advertisement or otherwise, of such breach or such material, non-public information,
as applicable, with prior notice to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees
or agents. No Buyer shall have any liability to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective officers, directors,
employees, affiliates, stockholders or agents, for any such disclosure. To the extent that the Company delivers any material, non-public
information to a Buyer without such Buyer’s consent, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that such Buyer shall not have any
duty of confidentiality with respect to, or a duty not to trade on the basis of, such material, non-public information. Subject to the
foregoing, neither the Company, its Subsidiaries nor any Buyer shall issue any press releases or any other public statements with respect
to the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, the Company shall be entitled, without the prior approval of
any Buyer, to make any press release or other public disclosure with respect to such transactions (i) in substantial conformity with
the 8-K Filing and contemporaneously therewith and (ii) as is required by applicable law and regulations (provided that in the
case of clause (i) each Buyer shall be consulted by the Company in connection with any such press release or other public disclosure
prior to its release). Without the prior written consent of the applicable Buyer (which may be granted or withheld in such Buyer’s
sole discretion), the Company shall not (and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and affiliates to not) disclose the name of such Buyer
in any filing, announcement, release or otherwise. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary and without implication
that the contrary would otherwise be true, the Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that no Buyer shall have (unless expressly agreed
to by a particular Buyer after the date hereof in a written definitive and binding agreement executed by the Company and such particular
Buyer (it being understood and agreed that no Buyer may bind any other Buyer with respect thereto)), any duty of confidentiality with
respect to, or a duty not to trade on the basis of, any material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(j) Additional
Registration Statements. Until the Applicable Date (as defined below) and at any time thereafter while any Registration Statement
is not effective or the prospectus contained therein is not available for use, the Company shall not file a registration statement or
an offering statement under the 1933 Act relating to securities that are not the Securities (other than a registration statement on Form
S-8 or such supplements or amendments to registration statements that are outstanding and have been declared effective by the SEC as
of the date hereof (solely to the extent necessary to keep such registration statements effective and available and not with respect
to any Subsequent Placement)). “Applicable Date” means the earlier of (x) the first date on which the resale by the
Buyers of all the Securities required to be filed on both Initial Registration Statements (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreements)
is declared effective by the SEC (and each prospectus contained therein is available for use on such date) or (y) the first date on which
all of the Securities are eligible to be resold by the Buyers pursuant to Rule 144 (or, if either (x) the Company fails for any reason
to satisfy the requirements of Rule 144(c)(1), including, without limitation, the failure to satisfy the current public information requirement
under Rule 144(c) or (y) the Company has ever been an issuer described in Rule 144(i)(1)(i) or becomes such an issuer in the future,
and the Company shall fail to satisfy any condition set forth in Rule 144(i)(2) (a “Current Public Information Failure”)
has occurred and is continuing, such later date after which the Company has cured such Current Public Information Failure).
(k) Additional
Issuance of Securities. So long as any Buyer beneficially owns any Securities, the Company will not, without the prior written consent
of the Required Holders (as defined below), issue any Preferred Shares (other than to the Buyers as contemplated hereby) and the Company
shall not issue any other securities that would cause a breach or default under the Certificate of Designation. The Company agrees that
for the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the date occurring 30 days immediately following the initial date of the effectiveness
of each Registration Statement covering the resale of all of the Securities (provided that such period shall be extended by the
number of calendar days during such period and any extension thereof contemplated by this proviso on which any Registration Statement
is not effective or any prospectus contained therein is not available for use or any Current Public Information Failure exists) and during
any Alternate Conversion Measuring Period (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) (the “Restricted Period”),
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall directly or indirectly issue, offer, sell, grant any option or right to purchase,
or otherwise dispose of (or announce any issuance, offer, sale, grant of any option or right to purchase or other disposition of) any
equity security or any equity-linked or related security (including, without limitation, any “equity security” (as that term
is defined under Rule 405 promulgated under the 1933 Act), any Convertible Securities (as defined below), any debt, any preferred stock
or any purchase rights) (any such issuance, offer, sale, grant, disposition or announcement (whether occurring during the Restricted
Period or at any time thereafter) is referred to as a “Subsequent Placement”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, this
Section 4(k) shall not apply in respect of the issuance of Excluded Securities (as defined in the Certificate of Designation). “Convertible
Securities” means any capital stock or other security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is at any time and under
any circumstances directly or indirectly convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or which otherwise entitles the holder thereof
to acquire, any capital stock or other security of the Company (including, without limitation, Common Stock) or any of its Subsidiaries.
(l) Reservation
of Shares. So long as any of the Preferred Shares remain outstanding, the Company shall take all action necessary to at all times
have authorized, and reserved for the purpose of issuance, no less than 200% of the maximum number of shares of Class B Common Stock
issuable upon conversion of all the Preferred Shares then outstanding (assuming for purposes hereof that (x) the Preferred Shares are
convertible at the Conversion Price then in effect, and (y) any such conversion shall not take into account any limitations on the conversion
of the Preferred Shares set forth in the Certificate of Designation) (collectively, the “Required Reserve Amount”);
provided that at no time shall the number of shares of Class B Common Stock reserved pursuant to this Section 4(l) be reduced
other than proportionally in connection with any conversion, exercise and/or redemption, as applicable, of Preferred Shares. If at any
time the number of shares of Class B Common Stock authorized and reserved for issuance is not sufficient to meet the Required Reserve
Amount, the Company will promptly take all corporate action necessary to authorize and reserve a sufficient number of shares, including,
without limitation, calling a special meeting of stockholders to authorize additional shares to meet the Company’s obligations
pursuant to the Transaction Documents, in the case of an insufficient number of authorized shares, obtain stockholder approval of an
increase in such authorized number of shares, and voting the management shares of the Company in favor of an increase in the authorized
shares of the Company to ensure that the number of authorized shares is sufficient to meet the Required Reserve Amount.
(m) Conduct
of Business. The business of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be conducted in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation
of any Governmental Entity, except where such violations would not reasonably be expected to result, either individually or in the aggregate,
in a Material Adverse Effect.
(n) Financing
Restriction. During any active Alternate Conversion Measuring Period, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall (i) issue, enter
into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any shares of Class B Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents
(as defined in the Certificate of Designation), other than shares of Class B Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents in connection with
any employee benefit plan approved by the independent members of the Company’s board of directors or (ii) file any registration
statement or amendment or supplement thereto, other than the Registration Statements or filing a registration statement on Form S-8 in
connection with any employee benefit plan.
(o) Passive
Foreign Investment Company. The Company shall conduct its business, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to conduct their respective
businesses, in such a manner as will ensure that the Company will not be deemed to constitute a passive foreign investment company within
the meaning of Section 1297 of the Code.
(p) Restriction
on Redemption and Cash Dividends. So long as any Preferred Shares are outstanding, the Company shall not, directly or indirectly,
redeem, or declare or pay any cash dividend or distribution on, any securities of the Company without the prior express written consent
of the Buyers (other than as required by the Certificate of Designation).
(q) Corporate
Existence. So long as any Buyer beneficially owns any Preferred Shares, the Company shall not be party to any Fundamental Transaction
(as defined in the Certificate of Designation) unless the Company is in compliance with the applicable provisions governing Fundamental
Transactions set forth in the Certificate of Designation.
(r) [Reserved]
(s) Conversion
Procedures. The form of Conversion Notice (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) included in the Certificate of Designation
sets forth the totality of the procedures required of the Buyers in order to convert the Preferred Shares. Except as provided in Section
5(d), no additional legal opinion, other information or instructions shall be required of the Buyers to convert their Preferred Shares.
The Company shall honor conversions of the Preferred Shares and shall deliver the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms, conditions
and time periods set forth in the Certificate of Designation. Without limiting the preceding sentences, no ink-original Conversion Notice
shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Conversion Notice form be required
in order to convert the Preferred Shares.
(t) Regulation
M. The Company will not take any action prohibited by Regulation M under the 1934 Act, in connection with the distribution of the
Securities contemplated hereby.
(u) General
Solicitation. None of the Company, any of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 501(b) under the 1933 Act) or any person acting on behalf
of the Company or such affiliate will solicit any offer to buy or offer or sell the Securities by means of any form of general solicitation
or general advertising within the meaning of Regulation D, including: (i) any advertisement, article, notice or other communication
published in any newspaper, magazine or similar medium or broadcast over television or radio; and (ii) any seminar or meeting whose attendees
have been invited by any general solicitation or general advertising.
(v) Integration.
None of the Company, any of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 501(b) under the 1933 Act), or any person acting on behalf of the Company
or such affiliate will sell, offer for sale, or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in
the 1933 Act) which will be integrated with the sale of the Securities in a manner which would require the registration of the Securities
under the 1933 Act or require stockholder approval under the rules and regulations of the Principal Market and the Company will take
all action that is appropriate or necessary to assure that its offerings of other securities will not be integrated for purposes of the
1933 Act or the rules and regulations of the Principal Market, with the issuance of Securities contemplated hereby.
(w) Notice
of Disqualification Events. The Company will notify the Buyers in writing, prior to the Closing Date of (i) any Disqualification
Event relating to any Issuer Covered Person and (ii) any event that would, with the passage of time, become a Disqualification Event
relating to any Issuer Covered Person.
(x) Stockholder
Approval. The Company shall obtain the prior written consent of the requisite stockholders (the “Stockholder Consent”)
to obtain the Stockholder Approval (as defined below), and shall inform the stockholders of the Company of the receipt of the Stockholder
Consent by preparing and filing with the SEC, as promptly as practicable after the First Closing Date, but no later than on or before
the twentieth (20th) calendar day after the First Closing Date (or, if such filing is delayed by a court or regulatory agency including
but not limited to the SEC, in no event later than the forty-fifth (45th) calendar day after the First Closing Date), an information
statement with respect thereto, which Stockholder Consent shall take effect twenty (20) days following the date that such information
statement is sent or given. As used herein, “Stockholder Approval” means (i) the approval of such number of the holders
of the outstanding shares of the Company’s voting securities as required by its Bylaws and the NRS, to ratify and approve all of
the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, including the issuance of all of the Securities, all as may be required by
the applicable rules and regulations of the Principal Market (or any successor entity) and (ii) if required by the applicable rules and
regulations of the Principal Market, an approval to effectuate a reverse stock split of the Class B Common Stock.
(y) Books
and Records. Prior to the Closing, the Company will keep proper books of record and account, in which full and correct entries shall
be made of all financial transactions and the assets and business of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.
(z) [Reserved.]
(aa) Prohibited
Short Sales. Each Buyer, severally and not jointly, covenants and agrees that neither it, nor any of its Affiliates or agents acting
on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it, will execute (i) any Short Sales of the Class B Common Stock or (ii) any hedging
transaction that establishes a net short position with respect to the Class B Common Stock, in each case during the period commencing
with the execution of this Agreement and ending on the date no Preferred Shares remain outstanding; provided, that this provision
shall not operate to restrict any Buyer’s trading under any prior securities purchase agreement containing contractual rights that
explicitly protects such trading in respect of the previously issued securities. “Short
Sales” means all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act.
(bb) Leak-Out.
If the closing price of the Class B Common Stock on a Trading Day is below $0.75 per share (subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock
combinations, recapitalizations and similar transactions), each Buyer will be limited to total sales of Class B Common Stock equal to
the greater of the average of: (a) $25,000 per Trading Day, and (b) an amount equal to 15% of the trading volume of the Class B Common
Stock as reported by Bloomberg, LP on such Trading Day, until the closing price of any Trading Day is above the initial Conversion Price.
“Trading Day” means a day on which the Principal Market is open for trading for at least six (6) hours.
(cc) Acknowledgement
Regarding Buyers’ Trading Activity. Subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, including, but not limited, to Section
4(aa) and Section 4(bb), it is understood and acknowledged by the Company that (i) following the public disclosure of the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents, in accordance with the terms thereof, none of the Buyers have been asked by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to agree, nor has any Buyer agreed with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to desist from effecting any
transactions in or with respect to (including, without limitation, purchasing or selling, long) any securities of the Company, or “derivative”
securities based on securities issued by the Company or to hold any of the Securities for any specified term; (ii) any Buyer, and counterparties
in “derivative” transactions to which any such Buyer is a party, directly or indirectly, presently may have a “short”
position in the Class B Common Stock which was established prior to such Buyer’s knowledge of the transactions contemplated by
the Transaction Documents; (iii) each Buyer shall not be deemed to have any affiliation with or control over any arm’s length counterparty
in any “derivative” transaction; and (iv) each Buyer may rely on the Company’s obligation to timely deliver shares
of Class B Common Stock upon conversion, exercise or exchange, as applicable, of the Securities as and when required pursuant to the
Transaction Documents for purposes of effecting trading in the Class B Common Stock of the Company. Subject to the other provisions of
this Agreement, including, but not limited, to Section 4(aa) and Section 4(bb), the Company further understands and acknowledges that
following the public disclosure of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents pursuant to the 8-K Filing (as defined
below) one or more Buyers may engage in hedging and/or trading activities (including, without limitation, the location and/or reservation
of borrowable shares of Class B Common Stock) at various times during the period that the Securities are outstanding, including, without
limitation, during the periods that the value and/or number of the Conversion Shares deliverable with respect to the Securities are being
determined and such hedging and/or trading activities (including, without limitation, the location and/or reservation of borrowable shares
of Class B Common Stock), if any, can reduce the value of the existing stockholders’ equity interest in the Company both at and
after the time the hedging and/or trading activities are being conducted. The Company acknowledges that such aforementioned hedging and/or
trading activities do not constitute a breach of this Agreement, the Certificate of Designation, or any other Transaction Document or
any of the documents executed in connection herewith or therewith.
(dd) Disclosure.
All of the written information furnished after the date hereof by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to each Buyer
pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, taken as a whole, will be true and correct in all
material respects as of the date on which such information is so provided and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading.
5.
REGISTER; TRANSFER AGENT INSTRUCTIONS; LEGEND.
(a) Register.
The Company shall maintain at its principal executive offices (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice
to each holder of Securities), a register for the Preferred Shares in which the Company shall record the name and address of the Person
in whose name the Preferred Shares have been issued (including the name and address of each transferee), the aggregate number of Preferred
Shares held by such Person, and the number of Conversion Shares issuable pursuant to the terms of the Preferred Shares. The Company shall
keep the register open and available at all times during business hours for inspection of any Buyer or its legal representatives.
(b) Transfer
Agent Instructions. The Company shall issue irrevocable instructions to its transfer agent and any subsequent transfer agent (as
applicable, the “Transfer Agent”) in a form acceptable to each of the Buyers (the “Irrevocable Transfer Agent
Instructions”) to issue certificates or credit shares to the applicable balance accounts at The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”),
registered in the name of each Buyer or its respective nominee(s), for the Conversion Shares in such amounts as specified from time to
time by each Buyer to the Company upon conversion of the Preferred Shares. The Company represents and warrants that no instruction other
than the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions referred to in this Section 5(b), and stop transfer instructions to give effect
to Section 2(g) hereof, will be given by the Company to its transfer agent with respect to the Securities, and that the Securities shall
otherwise be freely transferable on the books and records of the Company, as applicable, to the extent provided in this Agreement and
the other Transaction Documents. If a Buyer effects a sale, assignment or transfer of the Securities in accordance with Section 2(g),
the Company shall permit the transfer and shall promptly instruct its transfer agent to issue one or more certificates or credit shares
to the applicable balance accounts at DTC in such name and in such denominations as specified by such Buyer to effect such sale, transfer
or assignment. In the event that such sale, assignment or transfer involves Conversion Shares sold, assigned or transferred pursuant
to an effective registration statement or in compliance with Rule 144, the transfer agent shall issue such shares to such Buyer, assignee
or transferee (as the case may be) without any restrictive legend. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder
will cause irreparable harm to a Buyer. Accordingly, the Company acknowledges that the remedy at law for a breach of its obligations
under this Section 5(b) will be inadequate and agrees, in the event of a breach or threatened breach by the Company of the provisions
of this Section 5(b), that a Buyer shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an order and/or injunction
restraining any breach and requiring immediate issuance and transfer, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any
bond or other security being required. The Company shall cause its counsel to issue the legal opinion referred to in the Irrevocable
Transfer Agent Instructions to the Company’s transfer agent on the date hereof. Any fees (with respect to the transfer agent, counsel
to the Company or otherwise) associated with the issuance of such opinion or the removal of any legends on any of the Securities shall
be borne by the Company.
(c) [Reserved.]
(d) [Reserved.]
(e) Failure
to Timely Deliver; Buy-In. If the Company fails, for any reason or for no reason, to issue and deliver (or cause to be delivered)
to a Buyer (or its designee) by the date by which such credit is so required to be made to the balance account of such Buyer’s
or such Buyer’s designee with DTC or such certificate is required to be delivered to such Buyer pursuant to Section 5(b) (the “Required
Delivery Date”), either (I) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program,
a certificate for the number of Conversion Shares to which such Buyer is entitled and register such Conversion Shares on the Company’s
share register or, if the Transfer Agent is participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, to credit the balance
account of such Buyer or such Buyer’s designee with DTC for such number of Conversion Shares or (II) if the Registration Statement
covering the resale of the Conversion Shares (the “Unavailable Shares”) is not available for the resale of such Unavailable
Shares and the Company fails to promptly, but in no event later than two (2) Business Days (x) so notify such Buyer and (y) deliver the
Conversion Shares electronically without any restrictive legend by crediting such aggregate number of Conversion Shares to such Buyer’s
or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian system (the event described in the immediately
foregoing clause (II) is hereinafter referred as a “Notice Failure” and together with the event described in clause
(I) above, a “Delivery Failure”), then, in addition to all other remedies available to such Buyer, the Company shall
pay in cash to such Buyer on each day after the date such Conversion Shares are actually delivered without restrictive legend to such
Buyer or such Buyer’s designee with DTC, as applicable, the “Share Delivery Date” and during such Delivery Failure
an amount equal to 2% of the product of (A) the sum of the number of shares of Class B Common Stock not issued to such Buyer on or prior
to the Required Delivery Date and to which such Buyer is entitled, and (B) any trading price of the Class B Common Stock selected by
such Buyer in writing as in effect at any time during the period beginning on the date of the delivery by such Buyer to the Company of
the applicable Conversion Shares and ending on the applicable Share Delivery Date. In addition to the foregoing, if on or prior to the
Required Delivery Date either (I) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, the
Company shall fail to issue and deliver a certificate to a Buyer and register such shares of Class B Common Stock on the Company’s
share register or, if the Transfer Agent is participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, credit the balance account
of such Buyer or such Buyer’s designee with DTC for the number of shares of Class B Common Stock to which such Buyer is entitled
or (II) a Notice Failure occurs, and if on or after such Trading Day such Buyer purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise)
shares of Class B Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by such Buyer of shares of Class B Common Stock that such Buyer is
entitled to receive from the Company (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall, within two (2) Trading Days after such
Buyer’s request and in such Buyer’s discretion, either (i) pay cash to such Buyer in an amount equal to such Buyer’s
total purchase price (including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any, for the shares of Class B Common Stock
so purchased) (the “Buy-In Price”), at which point the Company’s obligation to so deliver such certificate or
credit such Buyer’s balance account shall terminate and such shares shall be cancelled, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to
so deliver to such Buyer a certificate or certificates or credit the balance account of such Buyer or such Buyer’s designee with
DTC representing such number of shares of Class B Common Stock that would have been so delivered if the Company timely complied with
its obligations hereunder and pay cash to such Buyer in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of
(A) such number of shares of Conversion Shares that the Company was required to deliver to such Buyer by the Required Delivery Date multiplied
by (B) the lowest closing sale price of the Class B Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date of the delivery
by such Buyer to the Company of the applicable Conversion Shares and ending on the date of such delivery and payment under this clause
(ii). Nothing shall limit such Buyer’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity, including,
without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver
certificates representing shares of Class B Common Stock (or to electronically deliver such shares of Class B Common Stock) as required
pursuant to the terms hereof. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to any given Notice Failure and/or Delivery
Failure, this Section 5(e) shall not apply to the applicable Buyer the extent the Company has already paid such amounts in full to such
Buyer with respect to such Notice Failure and/or Delivery Failure, as applicable, pursuant to the analogous sections of the Certificate
of Designations, as applicable, with respect to the Preferred Shares, as applicable, then held by such Buyer.
(f) FAST
Compliance. While any Preferred Shares remain outstanding, the Company shall maintain a transfer agent that participates in the DTC
Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program.
(g) The
Securities may only be disposed of in compliance with state and federal securities laws. In connection with any transfer of Securities
other than pursuant to an effective registration statement or Rule 144, to the Company, to an affiliate of a Buyer, or in connection
with a pledge as contemplated in Section 5.1(h), the Company may require the transferor thereof to provide to the Company an opinion
of counsel selected by the transferor and reasonably acceptable to the Company, at the Company’s sole expense in the form and substance
of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer does not require registration of such
transferred Securities under the Securities Act. As a condition of transfer, any such transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by
the terms of this Agreement and shall have the rights and obligations of a Buyer under this Agreement.
(h) Each
Buyer agrees, severally but not jointly, to the inclusion, for as long as is required by Section 5(g)-(j), of a legend on all of
the Securities in the following form:
[NEITHER]
THIS SECURITY [NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS [CONVERTIBLE]] HAS [HAVE] NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933,
AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS
OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR
TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY. THIS SECURITY [AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE
UPON [CONVERSION] OF THIS SECURITY]] MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT WITH A REGISTERED BROKER-DEALER OR
OTHER LOAN WITH A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION THAT IS AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.
The
Company acknowledges and agrees that each Buyer may from time to time pledge pursuant to a bona fide margin agreement with a registered
broker-dealer or grant a security interest in some or all of its Securities to a financial institution that is an “accredited investor”
as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act and who agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement and, if required under
the terms of such arrangement, such Buyer may transfer pledged or secured Securities to the pledgees or secured parties. Such
a pledge or transfer shall not be subject to approval of the Company and no legal opinion of legal counsel of the pledgee, secured party
or pledgor shall be required in connection therewith. Further, no notice shall be required of such pledge. At the
Company’s expense, the Company will execute and deliver such reasonable documentation as a pledgee or secured party of Securities
may reasonably request in connection with a pledge or transfer of the Securities.
(i) Certificates
evidencing the Securities shall not contain any legend (including the legend set forth in Section 5(h)): (i) while a registration
statement covering the resale of such security is effective under the Securities Act; (ii) following any sale of such Securities pursuant
to Rule 144; (iii) if such Securities are eligible for sale under Rule 144; or (iv) if such legend is not required under applicable requirements
of the Securities Act (including judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued by the staff of the SEC). The Company shall upon
request of any Buyer and at the Company’s sole expense cause its counsel (or at such Buyer’s option, exercised in its sole
discretion, counsel selected by such Buyer) to issue a legal opinion to the Transfer Agent promptly after any of the events described
in (i)-(iv) in the preceding sentence if required by the Transfer Agent to effect the removal of any legend (including that described
in Section 5(h)), with a copy to such Buyer and its broker. The Company agrees that following such time as such legend
is no longer required under this Section 5(i), it will, no later than two (2) Trading Days following the delivery by any Buyer to
the Company and/or the Transfer Agent of a certificate representing Securities, issued with a restrictive legend (such second (2nd)
Trading Day, the “Legend Removal Date” of such Securities of such Buyer), instruct the Transfer Agent to deliver or
cause to be delivered to such Buyer a certificate representing such shares that is free from all restrictive and other legends. The
Company may not make any notation on its records or give instructions to the Transfer Agent that enlarge the restrictions on transfer
set forth in this Section 5. Certificates for the Securities subject to legend removal hereunder shall be transmitted by the
Transfer Agent to such Buyer by crediting the account of such Buyer’s prime broker with the Depository Trust Company System as
directed by such Buyer. The Company agrees to bear all costs associated with the removal of any legends on behalf of the Buyer including
costs of an opinion of counsel required to sell any securities issued hereunder.
(j) In
addition to such Buyer’s other available remedies, the Company shall pay to such Buyer, in cash, as partial liquidated damages
and not as a penalty, $1,000 per Trading Day for each Trading Day after the Legend Removal Date of such Securities of such Buyer until
such certificate is delivered without a legend. Nothing herein shall limit such Buyer’s right to pursue actual damages for the
Company’s failure to deliver certificates representing any Securities as required by the Transaction Documents, and each Buyer
shall have, severally and not jointly, the right to pursue all remedies available to it at law or in equity including a decree of specific
performance and/or injunctive relief.
6.
CONDITIONS TO THE COMPANY’S OBLIGATION TO SELL.
(a) The
obligation of the Company hereunder to issue and sell the Preferred Shares to each Buyer on the applicable Closing Date is subject to
the satisfaction, at or before each Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for
the Company’s sole benefit and may be waived by the Company at any time in its sole discretion by providing each Buyer with prior
written notice thereof:
(i) Such
Buyer shall have executed each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and delivered the same to the Company.
(ii) Such
Buyer and each other Buyer shall have delivered to the Company the Purchase Price (less, in the case of any Buyer, the amounts withheld
pursuant to Section 4(g)) for the Preferred Shares of the First Closing or the Second Closing, as applicable, being purchased by
such Buyer at the applicable Closing Date by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with the Flow of Funds Letter.
(iii) The
representations and warranties of such Buyer shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date when made and as of each
Closing Date as though originally made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which
shall be true and correct as of such specific date), and such Buyer shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects
with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by such Buyer at
or prior to each Closing Date.
7.
CONDITIONS TO EACH BUYER’S OBLIGATION TO PURCHASE.
(a) The
obligation of each Buyer hereunder to purchase its Preferred Shares at the applicable Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or before
each Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for each Buyer’s sole benefit
and may be waived by such Buyer at any time in its sole discretion by providing the Company with prior written notice thereof:
(i) The
Company shall have duly executed and delivered to such Buyer each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the Company
shall have duly executed and delivered to such Buyer such aggregate number of Preferred Shares of the First Closing or the Second Closing,
as applicable, as set forth across from such Buyer’s name in column (3) or column (4), as applicable, of the Schedule of Buyers,
in each case, as being purchased by such Buyer at the applicable Closing pursuant to this Agreement.
(ii) Each
and every representation and warranty of the Company shall be true and correct as of the date when made and as of each Closing Date as
though originally made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be true
and correct as of such specific date) and the Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all respects with the covenants,
agreements and conditions required to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to each Closing Date. Such
Buyer shall have received a certificate, duly executed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, dated as of each Closing Date,
to the foregoing effect and as to such other matters as may be reasonably requested by such Buyer in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
B.
(iii) Such
Buyer shall have received the opinion(s) of Bevilacqua PLLC and/or Fennemore Craig, P.C., the Company’s counsel, dated as of each
Closing Date, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C.
(iv) The
Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a copy of the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
D which instructions shall have been delivered to and acknowledged in writing by the Company’s transfer agent.
(v) The
Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certificate evidencing the formation and good standing of the Company in such entity’s
jurisdiction of formation issued by the Secretary of State (or comparable office) of such jurisdiction of formation as of a date within
ten (10) days of each Closing Date.
(vi) The
Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certified copy of the Articles of Incorporation and the Certificate of Designation as certified
by the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada within ten (10) days of each Closing Date.
(vii) The
Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certificate, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E, executed by the
Secretary of the Company and dated as of each Closing Date, as to (i) the resolutions consistent with Section 3(b) as adopted by
the Company’s board of directors, which includes an acknowledgement of Section 3(i), in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
F, (ii) the Articles of Incorporation of the Company and (iii) the Bylaws of the Company, each as in effect at each Closing.
(viii) The
Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a letter from the Company’s transfer agent certifying the number of shares of Class
B Common Stock outstanding on each Closing Date immediately prior to each Closing.
(ix) The
Class B Common Stock (A) shall be designated for quotation or listed (as applicable) on the Principal Market and (B) shall not have been
suspended, as of each Closing Date, by the SEC or the Principal Market from trading on the Principal Market nor shall suspension by the
SEC or the Principal Market have been threatened, as of the Closing Date, either (I) in writing by the SEC or the Principal Market or
(II) by falling below the minimum maintenance requirements of the Principal Market.
(x) The
Company shall have obtained all governmental, regulatory or third party consents and approvals, if any, necessary for the sale of the
Securities, including without limitation, those required by the Principal Market, if any.
(xi) No
statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by
any court or Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by
the Transaction Documents.
(xii) Since
the date of execution of this Agreement, no event or series of events shall have occurred that reasonably would have or result in a Material
Adverse Effect.
(xiii) The
Company shall have obtained approval of the Principal Market to list or designate for quotation (as the case may be) the Conversion Shares.
(xiv) The
Company shall have delivered the Stockholder Consent, duly executed by the requisite stockholders of the Company at or prior to each
Closing Date.
(xv) Such
Buyer shall have received a letter on the letterhead of the Company, duly executed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, setting
forth the wire amounts of each Buyer and the wire transfer instructions of the Company for each Closing (each, a “Flow of Funds
Letter”).
(xvi) The
Company and its Subsidiaries shall have delivered to such Buyer such other documents, instruments or certificates relating to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement as such Buyer or its counsel may reasonably request.
(xvii) The
Company shall have filed the Certificate of Designation with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada at or prior to the First Closing
Date.
(xviii) The
Company and the Buyers shall have executed and delivered the Registration Rights Agreement to the Buyer at or prior to each Closing Date.
(xix) With
respect to the Second Closing only, (i) the registration statement covering the Conversion Shares shall have been declared effective
by the SEC and (ii) the approval of the actions contemplated by the Stockholder Consent shall have become effective.
8.
TERMINATION.
In
the event that the First Closing shall not have occurred with respect to a Buyer within five (5) Business Days of the date all of the
conditions specified in Section 7 have been satisfied or waived, then such Buyer shall have the right to terminate its obligations under
this Agreement with respect to itself at any time on or after the close of business on such date without liability of such Buyer to any
other party; provided, however, (i) the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8 shall not be available
to such Buyer if the failure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to have been consummated by such date is the result of
such Buyer’s breach of this Agreement and (ii) the abandonment of the sale and purchase of the Preferred Shares shall be applicable
only to such Buyer providing such written notice, provided further that no such termination shall affect any obligation of the Company
under this Agreement to reimburse such Buyer for the expenses described in Section 4(g) above. Nothing contained in this Section 8
shall be deemed to release any party from any liability for any breach by such party of the terms and provisions of this Agreement or
the other Transaction Documents or to impair the right of any party to compel specific performance by any other party of its obligations
under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.
9.
MISCELLANEOUS.
(a) Governing
Law; Jurisdiction; Jury Trial. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement
shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of Nevada, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision
or rule (whether of the State of Nevada or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions
other than the State of Nevada. The Company hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts
sitting in Las Vegas, Nevada, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or under any of the other Transaction
Documents or with any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit,
action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding
is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives
personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to
such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient
service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any
manner permitted by law. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed or operate to preclude Buyer from bringing suit or taking other legal
action against the Company in any other jurisdiction to collect on the Company’s obligations to Buyer or to enforce a judgment
or other court ruling in favor of Buyer. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST,
A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR UNDER ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT
OF THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.
(b) Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and
shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party. In the event that any signature
is delivered by facsimile transmission or by an e-mail which contains a portable document format (.pdf) file of an executed signature
page, such signature page shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed)
with the same force and effect as if such signature page were an original thereof.
(c) Headings;
Gender. The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation
of, this Agreement. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, each pronoun herein shall be deemed to include the masculine, feminine,
neuter, singular and plural forms thereof. The terms “including,” “includes,” “include” and words
of like import shall be construed broadly as if followed by the words “without limitation.” The terms “herein,”
“hereunder,” “hereof” and words of like import refer to this entire Agreement instead of just the provision in
which they are found.
(d) Severability;
Maximum Payment Amounts. If any provision of this Agreement is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid or unenforceable
by a court of competent jurisdiction, the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed amended
to apply to the broadest extent that it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall
not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Agreement so long as this Agreement as so modified continues to express,
without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity
or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations
of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties. The parties will endeavor
in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of
which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document (and without implication that the following is required or applicable),
it is the intention of the parties that in no event shall amounts and value paid by the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries (as the
case may be), or payable to or received by any of the Buyers, under the Transaction Documents (including without limitation, any amounts
that would be characterized as “interest” under applicable law) exceed amounts permitted under any applicable law. Accordingly,
if any obligation to pay, payment made to any Buyer, or collection by any Buyer pursuant the Transaction Documents is finally judicially
determined to be contrary to any such applicable law, such obligation to pay, payment or collection shall be deemed to have been made
by mutual mistake of such Buyer, the Company and its Subsidiaries and such amount shall be deemed to have been adjusted with retroactive
effect to the maximum amount or rate of interest, as the case may be, as would not be so prohibited by the applicable law. Such adjustment
shall be effected, to the extent necessary, by reducing or refunding, at the option of such Buyer, the amount of interest or any other
amounts which would constitute unlawful amounts required to be paid or actually paid to such Buyer under the Transaction Documents. For
greater certainty, to the extent that any interest, charges, fees, expenses or other amounts required to be paid to or received by such
Buyer under any of the Transaction Documents or related thereto are held to be within the meaning of “interest” or another
applicable term to otherwise be violative of applicable law, such amounts shall be pro-rated over the period of time to which they relate.
(e) Entire
Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto
and the instruments referenced herein and therein supersede all other prior oral or written agreements between the Buyers, the Company,
its Subsidiaries, their affiliates and Persons acting on their behalf, including, without limitation, any transactions by any Buyer with
respect to Class B Common Stock or the Securities, and the other matters contained herein and therein, and this Agreement, the other
Transaction Documents, the schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto and the instruments referenced herein and therein contain
the entire understanding of the parties solely with respect to the matters covered herein and therein; provided, however,
nothing contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall (or shall be deemed to) (i) have any effect on any agreements
any Buyer has entered into with, or any instruments any Buyer has received from, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the
date hereof with respect to any prior investment made by such Buyer in the Company or (ii) waive, alter, modify or amend in any respect
any obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any rights of or benefits to any Buyer or any other Person, in any agreement
entered into prior to the date hereof between or among the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries and any Buyer, or any instruments any
Buyer received from the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the date hereof, and all such agreements and instruments shall
continue in full force and effect. Except as specifically set forth herein or therein, neither the Company nor any Buyer makes any representation,
warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such matters. For clarification purposes, the Recitals are part of this Agreement.
No provision of this Agreement may be amended other than by an instrument in writing signed by the Company and the Required Holders (as
defined below), and any amendment to any provision of this Agreement made in conformity with the provisions of this Section 9(e)
shall be binding on all Buyers and holders of Securities, as applicable; provided that no such amendment shall be effective to
the extent that it (A) applies to less than all of the holders of the Securities then outstanding or (B) imposes any obligation or liability
on any Buyer without such Buyer’s prior written consent (which may be granted or withheld in such Buyer’s sole discretion).
No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by an authorized representative of the waiving party, provided
that the Required Holders may waive any provision of this Agreement, and any waiver of any provision of this Agreement made in conformity
with the provisions of this Section 9(e) shall be binding on all Buyers and holders of Securities, as applicable, provided
that no such waiver shall be effective to the extent that it (1) applies to less than all of the holders of the Securities then outstanding
(unless a party gives a waiver as to itself only) or (2) imposes any obligation or liability on any Buyer without such Buyer’s
prior written consent (which may be granted or withheld in such Buyer’s sole discretion). No consideration (other than reimbursement
of legal fees) shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of any of the
Transaction Documents unless the same consideration also is offered to all of the parties to the Transaction Documents, all holders of
the Preferred Shares. From the date hereof and while any Preferred Shares are outstanding, the Company shall not be permitted to receive
any consideration from a Buyer or a holder of Preferred Shares that is not otherwise contemplated by the Transaction Documents in order
to, directly or indirectly, induce the Company or any Subsidiary (i) to treat such Buyer or holder of Preferred Shares in a manner that
is more favorable than to other similarly situated Buyers or holders of Preferred Shares, as applicable, or (ii) to treat any Buyer(s)
or holder(s) of Preferred Shares in a manner that is less favorable than the Buyer or holder of Preferred Shares that is paying such
consideration; provided, however, that the determination of whether a Buyer has been treated more or less favorably than
another Buyer shall disregard any securities of the Company purchased or sold by any Buyer. The Company has not, directly or indirectly,
made any agreements with any Buyers relating to the terms or conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents
except as set forth in the Transaction Documents. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company confirms that, except as set forth in this
Agreement, no Buyer has made any commitment or promise or has any other obligation to provide any financing to the Company, any Subsidiary
or otherwise. As a material inducement for each Buyer to enter into this Agreement, the Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that
(x) no due diligence or other investigation or inquiry conducted by a Buyer, any of its advisors or any of its representatives shall
affect such Buyer’s right to rely on, or shall modify or qualify in any manner or be an exception to any of, the Company’s
representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document and (y) unless a provision of this Agreement
or any other Transaction Document is expressly preceded by the phrase “except as disclosed in the SEC Documents,” nothing
contained in any of the SEC Documents shall affect such Buyer’s right to rely on, or shall modify or qualify in any manner or be
an exception to any of, the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.
“Required Holders” means (I) prior to the Closing Date, each Buyer entitled to purchase Preferred Shares at the Closing
and (II) on or after the Closing Date, holders of a majority of the Securities as of such time (excluding any Securities held by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of such time) issued or issuable hereunder or pursuant to the Certificate of Designation (or the
Buyers, with respect to any waiver or amendment of Section 4(o)).
(f) Notices.
Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in
writing and will be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by facsimile
(provided confirmation of transmission is mechanically or electronically generated and kept on file by the sending party) or electronic
mail (provided that such sent email is kept on file (whether electronically or otherwise) by the sending party and the sending
party does not receive an automatically generated message from the recipient’s email server that such e-mail could not be delivered
to such recipient); or (iii) one (1) Business Day after deposit with an overnight courier service with next day delivery specified, in
each case, properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The addresses, facsimile numbers and e-mail addresses for such communications
shall be:
If
to the Company:
Asset
Entities Inc.
100
Crescent Ct, 7th Floor
Dallas,
TX 75201
Telephone:
(262) 527-0966
Attention:
Matthew Krueger
Email:
cfo@assetentities.com
With
a copy (for informational purposes only) to:
Bevilacqua
PLLC
1050
Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite 500
Washington,
DC 20036
Telephone:
(202) 869-0888
Attention:
Louis A. Bevilacqua, Esq.
Email:
lou@bevilacquapllc.com
If
to a Buyer, to its address, e-mail address and facsimile number set forth on the Schedule of Buyers, with copies to such Buyer’s
representatives as set forth on the Schedule of Buyers,
with
a copy (for informational purposes only) to:
Sullivan
& Worcester LLP
1251
Avenue of the Americas, 19th Floor
New
York, NY 10020
Telephone:
(212) 660-3060
Facsimile:
(212) 660-3001
Attention:
David Danovitch, Esq.
E-mail:
ddanovitch@sullivanlaw.com
or
to such other address, e-mail address and/or facsimile number and/or to the attention of such other Person as the recipient party has
specified by written notice given to each other party five (5) days prior to the effectiveness of such change, provided that Sullivan
& Worcester LLP shall only be provided copies of notices sent to the lead Buyer. Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the
recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other communication, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender’s
facsimile machine or e-mail containing the time, date, recipient facsimile number and, with respect to each facsimile transmission, an
image of the first page of such transmission or (C) provided by an overnight courier service shall be rebuttable evidence of personal
service, receipt by facsimile or receipt from an overnight courier service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively.
(g) Successors
and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns,
including any purchasers of any of the Preferred Shares. The Company shall not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder
without the prior written consent of the Required Holders, including, without limitation, by way of a Fundamental Transaction (as defined
in the Certificate of Designation) (unless the Company is in compliance with the applicable provisions governing Fundamental Transactions
set forth in the Certificate of Designation). A Buyer may assign some or all of its rights hereunder in connection with any transfer
of any of its Securities without the consent of the Company, in which event such assignee shall be deemed to be a Buyer hereunder with
respect to such assigned rights.
(h) No
Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors
and assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, other than the Indemnitees
referred to in Section 9(k).
(i) Survival.
The representations, warranties, agreements and covenants shall survive the Closing. Each Buyer shall be responsible only for its own
representations, warranties, agreements and covenants hereunder.
(j) Further
Assurances. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute
and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as any other party may reasonably request in order to
carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(k) Indemnification.
In consideration of each Buyer’s execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and acquiring the Securities thereunder and
in addition to all of the Company’s other obligations under the Transaction Documents, the Company shall defend, protect, indemnify
and hold harmless each Buyer and each holder of any Preferred Shares and all of their stockholders, partners, members, officers, directors,
employees and direct or indirect investors and any of the foregoing Persons’ agents or other representatives (including, without
limitation, those retained in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (collectively, the “Indemnitees”)
from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, losses, costs, penalties, fees, liabilities and damages, and expenses
in connection therewith (irrespective of whether any such Indemnitee is a party to the action for which indemnification hereunder is
sought), and including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements (the “Indemnified Liabilities”), incurred
by any Indemnitee as a result of, or arising out of, or relating to (i) any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty
made by the Company or any Subsidiary in any of the Transaction Documents, (ii) any breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of
the Company or any Subsidiary contained in any of the Transaction Documents or (iii) any cause of action, suit, proceeding or claim brought
or made against such Indemnitee by a third party (including for these purposes a derivative action brought on behalf of the Company or
any Subsidiary) or which otherwise involves such Indemnitee that arises out of or results from (A) the execution, delivery, performance
or enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents, (B) any transaction financed or to be financed in whole or in part, directly or indirectly,
with the proceeds of the issuance of the Securities, (C) any disclosure properly made by such Buyer pursuant to Section 4(i), or
(D) the status of such Buyer or holder of the Preferred Shares either as an investor in the Company pursuant to the transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents or as a party to this Agreement (including, without limitation, as a party in interest or otherwise in any
action or proceeding for injunctive or other equitable relief). To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Company may be unenforceable
for any reason, the Company shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities
which is permissible under applicable law.
(l) Construction.
The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules
of strict construction will be applied against any party. No specific representation or warranty shall limit the generality or applicability
of a more general representation or warranty. Each and every reference to share prices, shares of Common Stock and any other numbers
in this Agreement that relate to the Common Stock shall be automatically adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations,
recapitalizations or other similar transactions that occur with respect to the Common Stock after the date of this Agreement. Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation or
warranty against, or a prohibition of, any actions with respect to the borrowing of, arrangement to borrow, identification of the availability
of, and/or securing of, securities of the Company in order for such Buyer (or its broker or other financial representative) to effect
short sales or similar transactions in the future.
(m) Remedies.
Each Buyer and in the event of assignment by Buyer of its rights and obligations hereunder, each holder of Securities, shall have all
rights and remedies set forth in the Transaction Documents and all rights and remedies which such holders have been granted at any time
under any other agreement or contract and all of the rights which such holders have under any law. Any Person having any rights under
any provision of this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce such rights specifically (without posting a bond or other security), to
recover damages by reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights granted by law. Furthermore,
the Company recognizes that in the event that it or any Subsidiary fails to perform, observe, or discharge any or all of its or such
Subsidiary’s (as the case may be) obligations under the Transaction Documents, any remedy at law would inadequate relief to the
Buyers. The Company therefore agrees that the Buyers shall be entitled to specific performance and/or temporary, preliminary and permanent
injunctive or other equitable relief from any court of competent jurisdiction in any such case without the necessity of proving actual
damages and without posting a bond or other security. The remedies provided in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents shall
be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, at law or in
equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief).
(n) Withdrawal
Right. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) the Transaction Documents,
whenever any Buyer exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and the Company or any Subsidiary does
not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Buyer may rescind or withdraw, in its sole
discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company or such Subsidiary (as the case may be), any relevant notice, demand
or election in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights.
(o) Payment
Set Aside; Currency. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to any Buyer hereunder or pursuant to any of the
other Transaction Documents or any of the Buyers enforce or exercise their rights hereunder or thereunder, and such payment or payments
or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential,
set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver
or any other Person under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, foreign, state or federal law, common law or equitable
cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall
be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.
Unless otherwise expressly indicated, all dollar amounts referred to in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents are in United
States Dollars (“U.S. Dollars”), and all amounts owing under this Agreement and all other Transaction Documents shall
be paid in U.S. Dollars. All amounts denominated in other currencies (if any) shall be converted into the U.S. Dollar equivalent amount
in accordance with the Exchange Rate on the date of calculation. “Exchange Rate” means, in relation to any amount
of currency to be converted into U.S. Dollars pursuant to this Agreement, the U.S. Dollar exchange rate as published in the Wall Street
Journal on the relevant date of calculation.
(p) Judgment
Currency.
(i) If
for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against the Company in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document
in any court in any jurisdiction it becomes necessary to convert into any other currency (such other currency being hereinafter in this
Section 9(p) referred to as the “Judgment Currency”) an amount due in U.S. Dollars under this Agreement, the
conversion shall be made at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the Trading Day immediately preceding:
(1) the
date actual payment of the amount due, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of New York or in the courts of any other jurisdiction
that will give effect to such conversion being made on such date: or
(2) the
date on which the foreign court determines, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of any other jurisdiction (the date as of which
such conversion is made pursuant to this Section 9(p)(i)(2) being hereinafter referred to as the “Judgment Conversion Date”).
(ii) If
in the case of any proceeding in the court of any jurisdiction referred to in Section 9(p)(i)(2) above, there is a change in the
Exchange Rate prevailing between the Judgment Conversion Date and the date of actual payment of the amount due, the applicable party
shall pay such adjusted amount as may be necessary to ensure that the amount paid in the Judgment Currency, when converted at the Exchange
Rate prevailing on the date of payment, will produce the amount of U.S. Dollars which could have been purchased with the amount of Judgment
Currency stipulated in the judgment or judicial order at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the Judgment Conversion Date.
(iii) Any
amount due from the Company under this provision shall be due as a separate debt and shall not be affected by judgment being obtained
for any other amounts due under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.
(q) Independent
Nature of Buyers’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Buyer under the Transaction Documents are several and not
joint with the obligations of any other Buyer, and no Buyer shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of
any other Buyer under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document, and no action taken by
any Buyer pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Buyers as, and the Company acknowledges that the Buyers do not
so constitute, a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of group or entity, or create a presumption that the
Buyers are in any way acting in concert or as a group or entity, and the Company shall not assert any such claim with respect to such
obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or any matters, and the Company acknowledges that the Buyers
are not acting in concert or as a group, and the Company shall not assert any such claim, with respect to such obligations or the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The decision of each Buyer to purchase Securities pursuant to the Transaction Documents has
been made by such Buyer independently of any other Buyer. Each Buyer acknowledges that no other Buyer has acted as agent for such Buyer
in connection with such Buyer making its investment hereunder and that no other Buyer will be acting as agent of such Buyer in connection
with monitoring such Buyer’s investment in the Securities or enforcing its rights under the Transaction Documents. The Company
and each Buyer confirms that each Buyer has independently participated with the Company and its Subsidiaries in the negotiation of the
transaction contemplated hereby with the advice of its own counsel and advisors. Each Buyer shall be entitled to independently protect
and enforce its rights, including, without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of any other Transaction Documents,
and it shall not be necessary for any other Buyer to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose. The use of
a single agreement to effectuate the purchase and sale of the Securities contemplated hereby was solely in the control of the Company,
not the action or decision of any Buyer, and was done solely for the convenience of the Company and its Subsidiaries and not because
it was required or requested to do so by any Buyer. It is expressly understood and agreed that each provision contained in this Agreement
and in each other Transaction Document is between the Company, each Subsidiary and a Buyer, solely, and not between the Company, its
Subsidiaries and the Buyers collectively and not between and among the Buyers.
[signature
pages follow]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Agreement to be duly executed
as of the date first written above.
|
COMPANY: |
|
|
|
|
Asset
Entities Inc. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
Name: |
|
|
Title: |
|
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Agreement to be duly executed
as of the date first written above.
|
BUYER: |
|
|
|
|
IONIC
VENTURES, LLC |
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
Name: |
|
|
Title: |
|
SCHEDULE
OF BUYERS
(1) | |
(2) | |
(3) | | |
(4) | | |
(5) | | |
(6) | |
| |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Buyer | |
Address | |
Number of Preferred Shares of the First Closing | | |
Number of Preferred Shares of the Second Closing | | |
Purchase Price of the First Closing | | |
Purchase Price of the Second Closing | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Ionic Ventures, LLC | |
Ionic Ventures, LLC 3053 Fillmore St, Suite 256 San Francisco, CA 94123
Telephone: 415-999-2132 Attention: | |
| 165 | | |
| 165 | | |
$ | 1,500,000 | | |
$ | 1,500,000 | |
TOTAL | |
| |
| 165 | | |
| 165 | | |
$ | 1,500,000 | | |
$ | 1,500,000 | |
DISCLOSURE
SCHEDULES
DISCLOSURE
SCHEDULES
These
disclosure schedules are made and given pursuant to Section 3 of the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 24, 2024 (the “Agreement”),
by and between Asset Entities Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), and each Buyer. All capitalized terms used
but not defined herein shall have the meanings as defined in the Agreement, unless otherwise provided. The section numbers below correspond
to the section numbers of the representations and warranties in the Agreement; provided, however, that any information disclosed herein
under any section number shall be deemed to be disclosed and incorporated into any other section number under the Agreement where such
disclosure would be appropriate and such appropriateness is reasonably apparent from the face of such disclosure.
Schedule
3(a)
Subsidiaries
None.
Schedule
3(d)
Conflicts
None.
Schedule
3(e)
Violation
of Principal Market Requirements
On
September 28, 2023, the Company received a written notification (the “Notification Letter”) from The Nasdaq Stock
Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) notifying the Company that it is not in compliance with the minimum bid price requirement set
forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market tier of Nasdaq.
Nasdaq
Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) requires listed securities to maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share, and Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A)
provides that a failure to meet the minimum bid price requirement exists if the deficiency continues for a period of 30 consecutive business
days. Based on the closing bid price of the Class B Common Stock for the 30 consecutive business days from August 15, 2023 to September
27, 2023, the Company no longer meets the minimum bid price requirement.
The
Notification Letter does not impact the Company’s listing of the Class B Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market at this time.
However, the Notification Letter provides that the Company’s name will be included on a list of all non-compliant companies which
Nasdaq makes available to investors on its website at listingcenter.nasdaq.com, beginning five business days from the date of the Notification
Letter.
In
accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company was provided 180 calendar days, or until March 26, 2024, to regain compliance
with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). To regain compliance, the Company’s common stock must have a closing bid price of at least
$1.00 for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days. If the Company did not regain compliance during such 180-day period, the Company
would be eligible for an additional 180 calendar days, provided that the Company met the continued listing requirement for market value
of publicly held shares of $1,000,000 under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(5) and all other initial listing standards for the Nasdaq Capital
Market, except for Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2), and the Company would need to provide a written notice of its intention to cure this
deficiency during the second compliance period, by effecting a reverse stock split, if necessary.
On
March 27, 2024, the Company received a written notification (the “Second Notification Letter”) from Nasdaq notifying the
Company that it had not regained compliance with the minimum bid price requirement set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) and is
not eligible for a second 180-day compliance period; specifically, the Company did not comply with the $5,000,000 minimum stockholders’
equity initial listing requirement for the Nasdaq Capital Market as of March 26, 2024. The Second Notification Letter provides that the
Company’s Class B Common Stock will be scheduled for delisting from the Nasdaq Capital Market and will be suspended at the opening
of business of April 5, 2024, and a Form 25-NSE will be filed with the SEC, unless the Company requests an appeal of this determination
no later than 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on April 3, 2024. The Company planned to appeal the delisting determination to the Nasdaq Hearings
Panel (the “Panel”). The Company’s request would stay the suspension of the Company’s Class B Common Stock
and the filing of the Form 25-NSE pending the Panel’s decision.
On
April 18, 2024, the Company) received a notice from the Panel indicating that the Panel had determined to grant the Company’s request
pursuant to Nasdaq’s expedited review process and that an oral hearing was not necessary in order to grant the Company a temporary
exception to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the “Bid Price Rule”), which requires listed securities
to maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share for a minimum of ten consecutive business days. The Company was eligible for consideration
for Nasdaq’s expedited review process because the Company currently has no deficiencies with respect to the Nasdaq listing standards
other than with respect to the Bid Price Rule. Accordingly, the Company was granted an exception until July 17, 2024 to regain compliance.
The exception is subject to compliance with certain other terms. The Panel reserved the right to reconsider the terms of the exception
based on any event, condition, or circumstance.
Schedule
3(g)
Placement
Agent
Pursuant
to an engagement letter agreement between the Company and Boustead Securities, LLC (“Boustead”), dated November 29,
2021 (the “Boustead Engagement Letter”), Boustead is acting as the Company’s placement agent and will be paid
a cash fee equal to 7% of the gross proceeds to be received from each Closing, a non-accountable expense allowance equal to 1% of the
gross proceeds to be received at each Closing, and be issued warrants to purchase shares of Class B Common Stock in an amount equal to
up to 7% of the shares of Class B Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock issued pursuant to
the Agreement at each Closing.
Schedule
3(n)
Violation
of Principal Market Requirements
See
Schedule 3(e) above.
Schedule
3(q)
Transactions
With Affiliates
See
“Item 13. Certain Relationships And Related Transactions, And Director Independence” to the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 2, 2024.
Schedule
3(r)(ii)
Authorized
and Outstanding Capital Stock
N/A
Schedule
3(r)(iii)
Affiliates
The
following table sets forth certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of the Company’s common stock as of the
date of May 24, 2024, for (i) each of the Company’s executive officers and directors; (ii) all of the Company’s executive
officers and directors as a group; and (iii) each other stockholder known by the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than 10%
of any class of the Company’s outstanding voting securities.
Beneficial
ownership is determined in accordance with SEC rules and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. For
purposes of this table, a person or group of persons is deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of any shares of common stock
that such person or any member of such group has the right to acquire within sixty (60) days of May 24, 2024. For purposes of computing
the percentage of outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock held by each person or group of persons named above, any shares
that such person or persons has the right to acquire within sixty (60) days of May 24, 2024 are deemed to be outstanding for such person,
but not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. The inclusion herein of any
shares listed as beneficially owned does not constitute an admission of beneficial ownership by any person.
| |
Amount of
Class A
Common
Stock | | |
Percent of
Class A
Common
Stock (%) | | |
Amount of
Class B
Common
Stock | | |
Percent
of
Class B
Common
Stock
(%) | | |
Total
Voting
Power (1)(2) (%) | |
Arshia Sarkhani, Chief Executive Officer, President and Director(3) | |
| 7,532,029 | | |
| 100.0 | | |
| 200,000 | | |
| 2.7 | | |
| 91.2 | |
Kyle Fairbanks, Chief Marketing Officer, Executive Vice-Chairman and Director(4) | |
| 7,532,029 | | |
| 100.0 | | |
| 200,000 | | |
| 2.7 | | |
| 91.2 | |
Michael Gaubert, Executive Chairman and Director(5) | |
| 7,532,029 | | |
| 100.0 | | |
| 225,500 | | |
| 3.0 | | |
| 91.2 | |
Matthew Krueger, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary(6) | |
| 7,532,029 | | |
| 100.0 | | |
| 198,000 | | |
| 2.6 | | |
| 91.2 | |
Arman Sarkhani, Chief Operating Officer(7) | |
| 7,532,029 | | |
| 100.0 | | |
| 163,000 | | |
| 2.2 | | |
| 91.1 | |
Derek Dunlop, Chief Experience Officer | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 348,065 | | |
| 4.6 | | |
| * | |
Jason Lee, Chief Technology Officer | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 177,000 | | |
| 2.4 | | |
| * | |
Richard A. Burton, Director | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 9,000 | | |
| * | | |
| * | |
John A. Jack II, Director | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 9,000 | | |
| * | | |
| * | |
Scott K. McDonald, Director | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 9,000 | | |
| * | | |
| * | |
David Reynolds, Director | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 9,000 | | |
| * | | |
| * | |
All directors and executive officers as a group (11 persons) | |
| 7,532,029 | (8) | |
| 100.0 | | |
| 1,547,565 | | |
| 20.6 | | |
| 92.8 | |
Asset Entities Holdings, LLC(9) | |
| 7,532,029 | | |
| 100.0 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 90.9 | |
Jackson Fairbanks(10) | |
| 7,532,029 | | |
| 100.0 | | |
| 163,000 | | |
| 2.2 | | |
| 91.1 | |
| (1) | Based
on 7,532,029 shares of Class A Common Stock and 7,522,971 shares of Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding as of May 24, 2024, respectively. |
| (2) | The
holders of Class A Common Stock are entitled to ten (10) votes for each share of Class A Common Stock held of record, and the holders
of Class B Common Stock are entitled to one (1) vote for each share of Class B Common Stock held of record, on all matters submitted
to a vote of the stockholders. A total of 15,055,000 shares of common stock representing total voting power of 82,843,261 votes are outstanding
as of May 24, 2024. |
| (3) | Arshia
Sarkhani is a manager, officer and owner of Asset Entities Holdings, LLC, which holds 7,532,029 shares of Class A Common Stock. |
| (4) | Kyle
Fairbanks is a manager, officer and owner of Asset Entities Holdings, LLC, which holds 7,532,029 shares of Class A Common Stock. |
| (5) | Michael
Gaubert is an officer and indirect owner of Asset Entities Holdings, LLC, which holds 7,532,029 shares of Class A Common Stock. |
| (6) | Matthew
Krueger is a manager, officer and indirect owner of Asset Entities Holdings, LLC, which holds 7,532,029 shares of Class A Common Stock. |
| (7) | Arman
Sarkhani is an officer and owner of Asset Entities Holdings, LLC, which holds 7,532,029 shares of Class A Common Stock. |
| (8) | Includes
the shares of Class A Common Stock beneficially owned by the managers, officers and owners of Asset Entities Holdings, LLC, which holds
7,532,029 shares of Class A Common Stock. Asset Entities Holdings, LLC’s managers, officers or beneficial owners are Arman Sarkhani,
Arshia Sarkhani, Jackson Fairbanks, Kyle Fairbanks, Matthew Krueger, and Michael Gaubert. |
| (9) | Asset
Entities Holdings, LLC is a Texas limited liability company. Arman Sarkhani, Arshia Sarkhani, Jackson Fairbanks, Kyle Fairbanks, Matthew
Krueger, and Michael Gaubert are managers, officers, or beneficial owners of Asset Entities Holdings, LLC. Each of them is deemed to
beneficially own the shares of Class A Common Stock owned by Asset Entities Holdings, LLC and has shared voting and dispositive powers
over its shares. Asset Entities Holdings, LLC’s business address is 100 Crescent Court, 7th Floor, Dallas, TX 75201. |
| (10) | Jackson
Fairbanks is a manager, officer and owner of Asset Entities Holdings, LLC, which holds 7,532,029 shares of Class A Common Stock. |
Schedule
3(r)(iv)
Existing
Securities; Obligations
See
“Description of Securities – Representative’s Warrants” and “Description of Securities –
Placement Agent’s Warrants” in Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April
2, 2024.
Schedule
3(s)
Indebtedness
and Other Contracts
None.
Schedule
3(t)
Litigation
None.
Schedule
3(x)
Intellectual
Property Rights
Trademarks
Ternary
D
Options
Swing
Schedule
3(pp)
Other
Covered Persons
Boustead
will receive placement agent compensation in connection with the offer and sale of the Preferred Shares.
EXHIBIT
A
CERTIFICATE
OF DESIGNATION
EXHIBIT
B
FORM
OF COMPANY CERTIFICATE
EXHIBIT
C
FORM
OF LEGAL OPINION
EXHIBIT
D
IRREVOCABLE
TRANSFER AGENT INSTRUCTIONS
EXHIBIT
E
FORM
OF BUYER CERTIFICATE
EXHIBIT
F
FORM
OF BOARD RESOLUTION
Exhibit 10.2
Execution Version
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this
“Agreement”), dated as of May 24, 2024 (the “Signing Date”), by and between Asset Entities
Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), and the undersigned signatory hereto (together with it permitted
assigns, the “Buyer”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings
set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated the date hereof, by and between the Company and the Buyer (the “Purchase
Agreement”).
WHEREAS:
The Company has agreed, upon
the terms and subject to the conditions of the Purchase Agreement, to sell to the Buyer up to Three Million Three Hundred Thousand Dollars
($3,300,000) of Preferred Shares (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), and to induce the Buyer to enter into the Purchase Agreement,
the Company has agreed to provide certain registration rights under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
thereunder, or any similar successor statute (collectively, the “Securities Act”), and applicable state securities
laws.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Buyer hereby agree as follows:
1. DEFINITIONS.
As used in this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the following meanings:
a. “Effective Date”
means the date that the applicable Registration Statement has been declared effective by the SEC.
b. “Investor”
means the Buyer, any transferee or assignee thereof to whom a Buyer assigns its rights under this Agreement in accordance with Section
9 and who agrees to become bound by the provisions of this Agreement, and any transferee or assignee thereof to whom a transferee
or assignee assigns its rights under this Agreement in accordance with Section 9 and who agrees to become bound by the
provisions of this Agreement.
c. “Person”
means any individual or entity including but not limited to any corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a partnership,
an organization, a business, an individual, a governmental or political subdivision thereof or a governmental agency.
d. “Register,”
“registered,” and “registration” refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing one or
more registration statements of the Company in compliance with the Securities Act and pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act or
any successor rule providing for offering securities on a continuous basis (“Rule 415”), and the declaration or ordering
of effectiveness of such registration statement(s) by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
e. “Registrable Securities”
means (i) any and all shares of Class B Common Stock (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) that may, from time to time, be issued or
become issuable to the Investor with respect to the Preferred Shares under the Purchase Agreement (without regard to any limitation or
restriction on purchases) and any Filing Default Shares (as defined below) or Effectiveness Default Shares (as defined below) to which
Investor may be entitled under this Agreement, and (ii) any and all shares of Class B Common Stock issued or issuable with respect to
the Preferred Shares (such shares of Class B Common Stock, are referred to the “Conversion Shares”), Filing Default
Shares, and Effectiveness Default Shares or the Purchase Agreement as a result of any share split, share dividend, recapitalization, exchange
or similar event or otherwise, without regard to any limitation on purchases under the Purchase Agreement; provided, that a security shall
cease to be a Registrable Security upon (A) sale pursuant to a Registration Statement or Rule 144 (as defined below), or (B) such security
becoming eligible for sale without restriction by the Investor holding such security pursuant to Rule 144, including without any manner
of sale or volume limitations, and without the requirement to be in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1) (or any successor thereto) promulgated
under the Securities Act.
f. “Registration Statement”
means one or more registration statements of the Company covering only the sale of the Registrable Securities.
2. REGISTRATION.
a. Mandatory Registration. The
Company shall, within the later of fifteen (15) days after the First Closing Date or May 24, 2024 (the “First Filing Deadline”),
file with the SEC an initial Registration Statement (the “First Initial Registration Statement”) covering the maximum
number of Registrable Securities of the First Closing and Second Closing as shall be permitted to be included thereon in accordance with
applicable SEC rules, regulations and interpretations so as to permit the resale of such Registrable Securities by the Investor under
Rule 415 under the Securities Act at then prevailing market prices (and not fixed prices), as mutually determined by both the Company
and the Investor in consultation with their respective legal counsel, subject to the aggregate number of authorized shares then available
for issuance in its Articles of Incorporation. Notwithstanding anything contrary to the foregoing, in the event that the maximum number
of Registrable Securities of the Second Closing is not permitted to be registered in the Initial Registration Statement in accordance
with applicable SEC rules, regulations and interpretations, the Company shall, within within the later of fifteen (15) days after the
Second Closing Date (the “Second Filing Deadline” and together with the First Filing Deadline, the “Filing
Deadlines” and each a “Filing Deadline”), file with the SEC another initial Registration Statement (the “Second
Initial Registration Statement” and together with the First Initial Registration Statement, the “Initial Registration
Statements” and each an “Initial Registration Statement”) covering the maximum number of Registrable Securities
of the Second Closing as shall be permitted to be included thereon in accordance with applicable SEC rules, regulations and interpretations
so as to permit the resale of such Registrable Securities by the Investor under Rule 415 under the Securities Act at then prevailing market
prices (and not fixed prices), as mutually determined by both the Company and the Investor in consultation with their respective legal
counsel, subject to the aggregate number of authorized shares then available for issuance in its Articles of Incorporation. Each of the
Initial Registration Statement shall register only the applicable Registrable Securities, unless otherwise approved by Investor. The Investor
and its counsel shall have a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon each Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement
to such Registration Statements and any related prospectus prior to its filing with the SEC, and the Company shall give due consideration
to all such comments. The Investor shall promptly furnish all information reasonably requested by the Company for inclusion therein. The
Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Registration Statements and any amendment declared effective by the
SEC no later than the Effectiveness Deadline. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Registration Statements
effective pursuant to Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act and available for the resale by the Investor of all of the Registrable
Securities covered thereby at all times until the date on which the Investor shall have resold all the Registrable Securities (the “Registration
Period”). The Registration Statements (including any amendments or supplements thereto and prospectuses contained therein) shall
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.
b. Rule 424 Prospectus.
The Company shall, as required by applicable securities regulations, from time to time file with the SEC, pursuant to Rule 424 promulgated
under the Securities Act, the prospectus and prospectus supplements, if any, to be used in connection with sales of the Registrable Securities
under the Registration Statements. The Investor and its counsel shall have a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon such prospectus
prior to its filing with the SEC, and the Company shall give due consideration to all such comments. The Investor shall use its commercially
reasonable efforts to comment upon such prospectus within one (1) Business Day from the date the Investor receives the final pre-filing
version of such prospectus. By 8:30 a.m. (New York time) on the Business Day immediately following each Effective Date, the Company shall
file with the SEC in accordance with Rule 424(b) under the 1933 Act the final prospectus to be used in connection with sales pursuant
to the applicable Registration Statement (whether or not such a prospectus is technically required by such rule).
c. Sufficient Number
of Shares Registered. In the event the number of shares of Class B Common Stock available under the Registration Statements is insufficient
to cover all of the Registrable Securities, the Company shall amend the Registration Statements or file a new Registration Statement (a
“New Registration Statement”), so as to cover all of such Registrable Securities (subject to the limitations set forth
in Section 2(a)) as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than fourteen (14) calendar days after the necessity therefor
arises, subject to any limits that may be imposed by the SEC pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. The Company shall use its
reasonable best efforts to cause such amendment and/or New Registration Statement to become effective as soon as practicable following
the filing thereof.
d. Offering. If
the staff of the SEC (the “Staff”) or the SEC seeks to characterize any offering pursuant to a Registration Statement
filed pursuant to this Agreement as constituting an offering of securities that does not permit such Registration Statement to become
effective and be used for resales by the Investor under Rule 415 at then-prevailing market prices (and not fixed prices), or if after
the filing of the applicable Initial Registration Statement with the SEC pursuant to Section 2(a), the Company is otherwise
required by the Staff or the SEC to reduce the number of Registrable Securities included in such Initial Registration Statement, then
the Company shall reduce the number of Registrable Securities to be included in such Initial Registration Statement (with the prior consent
of the Investor and its legal counsel as to the specific Registrable Securities to be removed therefrom) until such time as the Staff
and the SEC shall so permit such Registration Statement to become effective and be used as aforesaid. In the event of any reduction in
Registrable Securities pursuant to this paragraph, the Company shall file one or more New Registration Statements in accordance with Section
2(c) until such time as all Registrable Securities have been included in Registration Statements that have been declared effective
and the prospectus contained therein is available for use by the Investor. Notwithstanding any provision herein or in the Purchase Agreement
to the contrary, the Company’s obligations to register Registrable Securities (and any related conditions to the Investor’s
obligations) shall be qualified as necessary to comport with any requirement of the SEC or the Staff as addressed in this Section
2(d).
e. Effect of Failure
to File and Obtain and Maintain Effectiveness of any Registration Statement.
(i) If any of the Initial Registration
Statements pursuant to Section 2(a) covering the resale of all of the Registrable Securities required to be covered thereby
(disregarding any reduction pursuant to Section 2(d)) and required to be filed by the Company pursuant to this Agreement is not filed
with the SEC on or before the Filing Deadline or the Second Filing Deadline, as applicable, for the applicable Registration Statement
(a “Filing Failure”) (it being understood that any delay as the result of (A) the Investor’s failure to promptly
furnish all information reasonably requested by the Company for inclusion in such Registration Statement or (B) any unavailability of
the SEC’s EDGAR system shall not constitute a Filing Failure), then, as partial relief for the damages to Investor by reason of
any such delay in its ability to sell the underlying shares of Class B Common Stock (which remedy shall not be exclusive of any other
remedies available at law or in equity, including, without limitation, specific performance), the Company shall issue to the Investor
100,000 shares of Class B Common Stock (“Filing Default Shares”), not later than two (2) Trading Days after such Filing
Failure. The Filing Default Shares shall be issued with the restrictive legend provided in Section 5(h) of the Purchase Agreement.
(ii) If a Registration Statement
covering the resale of all of the Registrable Securities required to be covered thereby (disregarding any reduction pursuant to Section 2(d))
and required to be filed by the Company pursuant to this Agreement (x) is not declared effective by the SEC on or before the Effectiveness
Deadline (as defined below) for such Registration Statement (an “Effectiveness Failure”) (it being understood that
any delay as the result of the Investor’s failure to promptly furnish all information reasonably requested by the Company for inclusion
in such Registration Statement, or any delay caused solely by a requirement of the Staff or the SEC to reduce the number of Registrable
Securities included in such Registration Statement, shall not constitute an Effectiveness Failure), and (y) if on the Business Day immediately
following the Effective Date for such Registration Statement the Company shall not have filed a “final” prospectus for such
Registration Statement with the SEC under Rule 424 in accordance with Section 2(b) (whether or not such a prospectus is technically
required by such rule), then, as partial relief for the damages to Investor by reason of any such delay in its ability to sell the underlying
shares of Class B Common Stock (which remedy shall not be exclusive of any other remedies available at law or in equity, including, without
limitation, the remedies set forth in Section 2(e)(i) above) the Company shall be deemed to not have satisfied this clause (ii) and such
event shall be deemed to be an Effectiveness Failure), then the Company shall issue to the Investor 100,000 shares of Class B Common Stock
(“Effectiveness Default Shares”), not later than two (2) Trading Days after such Effectiveness Failure. The Effectiveness
Default Shares shall be issued with the restrictive legend provided in Section 5(h) of the Purchase Agreement. “Effectiveness
Deadline” means (i) with respect to any of the Initial Registration Statements required to be filed pursuant to Section 2(a),
the earlier of the (A) 45th calendar day following the applicable Closing Date (or, if such Registration Statement is subject
to a review by the SEC, the 90th calendar day after such required filing date) and (B) 2nd Business Day after the date
the Company is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the SEC that such Registration Statement will not be reviewed
or will not be subject to further review and (ii) with respect to any additional Registration Statements that may be required to be filed
by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, the earlier of the (A) 45th calendar day following the date on which the Company
was required to file such additional Registration Statement (or, if such Registration Statement is subject to a review by the SEC, the
90th calendar day after such required filing date) and (B) 2nd Business Day after the date the Company
is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the SEC that such Registration Statement will not be reviewed or will not
be subject to further review; provided however, that in the event of a federal government shutdown that results in the Staff of the SEC
being furloughed and unavailable to conduct a review of any Registration Statement (a “Government Shutdown”), the Effectiveness
Deadline will be extended by such number of calendar days of such Government Shutdown.
3. RELATED OBLIGATIONS.
With respect to the Registration
Statement and whenever any Registrable Securities are to be registered pursuant to Section 2 including on any New Registration
Statement, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities in accordance with
the intended method of disposition thereof and, pursuant thereto, the Company shall have the following obligations:
a. The Company shall prepare
and file with the SEC such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to any registration statement and the prospectus
used in connection with such registration statement, which prospectus is to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 promulgated under the Securities
Act, as may be necessary to keep the Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement effective at all times during the Registration
Period, and, during such period, comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities
of the Company covered by the Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement until such time as all of such Registrable Securities
shall have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the Investor as set forth in such registration statement.
b. The Company shall permit
the Investor to review and comment upon the Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements
thereto at least two (2) Business Days prior to their filing with the SEC (provided that any Business Days beyond such two (2) Business
Days will not be counted for the purpose of determining a Filing Failure or Effectiveness Failure), and not file any document in a form
to which Investor reasonably objects. The Investor shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to comment upon the Registration Statement
or any New Registration Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto within two (2) Business Days from the date the Investor receives
the final version thereof. The Company shall furnish to the Investor, without charge any correspondence from the SEC or the staff of the
SEC to the Company or its representatives relating to the Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement.
c. Upon request of the Investor,
the Company shall furnish to the Investor, (i) promptly after the same is prepared and filed with the SEC, at least one copy of such registration
statement and any amendment(s) thereto, including financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference
and all exhibits, (ii) upon the effectiveness of any registration statement, a copy of the prospectus included in such registration statement
and all amendments and supplements thereto (or such other number of copies as the Investor may reasonably request) and (iii) such other
documents, including copies of any preliminary or final prospectus, as the Investor may reasonably request from time to time in order
to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by the Investor. For the avoidance of doubt, any filing available to
the Investor via the SEC’s EDGAR system shall be deemed “furnished to the Investor” hereunder.
d. The Company shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to (i) register and qualify, unless an exemption from registration and qualification is available, the Registrable
Securities covered by a registration statement under such other securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions in the
United States as the Investor reasonably requests, (ii) prepare and file in those jurisdictions, such amendments (including post-effective
amendments) and supplements to such registrations and qualifications as may be necessary to maintain the effectiveness thereof during
the Registration Period, (iii) take such other actions as may be necessary to maintain such registrations and qualifications in effect
at all times during the Registration Period, and (iv) take all other actions reasonably necessary or advisable to qualify the Registrable
Securities for sale in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition
thereto to (x) qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section
3(d), (y) subject itself to general taxation in any such jurisdiction, or (z) file a general consent to service of process in any
such jurisdiction. The Company shall promptly notify the Investor who holds Registrable Securities of the receipt by the Company of any
notification with respect to the suspension of the registration or qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale under the
securities or “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction in the United States or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or
threatening of any proceeding for such purpose.
e. As promptly as reasonably
practicable after becoming aware of such event or facts, the Company shall notify the Investor in writing of the happening of any event
or existence of such facts as a result of which the prospectus included in any registration statement, as then in effect, includes an
untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (provided that in no event shall such notice contain
any material, non-public information regarding the Company), and, as promptly as reasonably practicable, prepare a supplement or amendment
to such registration statement to correct such untrue statement or omission, and deliver a copy of such supplement or amendment to the
Investor (or such other number of copies as the Investor may reasonably request). The Company shall also promptly notify the Investor
in writing (i) when a prospectus or any prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and when a registration statement
or any post-effective amendment has become effective (notification of such effectiveness shall be delivered to the Investor by email on
the same day of such effectiveness or by overnight mail), (ii) of any request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to any registration
statement or related prospectus or related information, and (iii) of the Company’s reasonable determination that a post-effective
amendment to a registration statement would be appropriate.
f. The Company shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or other suspension of effectiveness of any registration statement,
or the suspension of the qualification of any Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction and, if such an order or suspension
is issued, to obtain the withdrawal of such order or suspension at the earliest possible moment and to notify the Investor of the issuance
of such order and the resolution thereof or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threat of any proceeding for such purpose.
g. The Company shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to (i) cause all the Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange on which securities of the same
class or series issued by the Company are then listed, if any, if the listing of such Registrable Securities is then permitted under the
rules of such exchange, or (ii) secure designation and quotation of all the Registrable Securities on the Principal Market. The Company
shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligation under this Section 3.
h. The Company shall cooperate
with the Investor to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates (not bearing any restrictive legend) representing
the Registrable Securities to be offered pursuant to any registration statement and enable such certificates to be in such denominations
or amounts as the Investor may reasonably request and registered in such names as the Investor may request.
i. The Company shall at all
times provide a Transfer Agent with respect to its shares of Class B Common Stock.
j. If reasonably requested by
the Investor, the Company shall (i) promptly incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as the
Investor believes should be included therein relating to the sale and distribution of Registrable Securities, including, without limitation,
information with respect to the number of Registrable Securities being sold, the purchase price being paid therefor and any other terms
of the offering of the Registrable Securities; (ii) make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment
as soon as reasonably practicable upon notification of the matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective
amendment; and (iii) supplement or make amendments to any registration statement.
k. The Company shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registrable Securities covered by any registration statement to be registered with or approved
by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities.
l. Within two (2) Business Days
after any registration statement which includes the Registrable Securities is ordered effective by the SEC, the Company shall deliver,
and shall cause legal counsel for the Company to deliver, to the transfer agent for such Registrable Securities (with copies to the Investor)
confirmation that such registration statement has been declared effective by the SEC in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.
Thereafter, if requested by the Investor at any time, the Company shall require its counsel to deliver to the Investor a written confirmation
whether or not the effectiveness of such registration statement has lapsed at any time for any reason (including, without limitation,
the issuance of a stop order) and whether or not the registration statement is current and available to the Investor for sale of all of
the Registrable Securities.
m. The Company shall take all
other reasonable actions necessary to expedite and facilitate disposition by the Investor of Registrable Securities pursuant to any registration
statement.
4. OBLIGATIONS OF
THE INVESTOR.
a. The Company shall notify
the Investor in writing of the information the Company reasonably requires from the Investor in connection with any registration statement
hereunder. The Investor shall furnish to the Company such information regarding itself, the Registrable Securities held by it and the
intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities held by it as shall be reasonably required to effect the registration of
such Registrable Securities and shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as the Company may reasonably request.
b. The Investor agrees to cooperate
with the Company as reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of any registration statement hereunder.
c. The Investor agrees that,
upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event or existence of facts of the kind described in Section
3(f) or the first sentence of Section 3(e), the Investor will immediately discontinue disposition of Registrable
Securities pursuant to any registration statement(s) covering such Registrable Securities until the Investor’s receipt of the copies
of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 3(f) or the first sentence of Section 3(e).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Company shall cause its transfer agent to promptly deliver shares of Class B Common Stock
without any restrictive legend in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities
with respect to which an Investor has entered into a contract for sale prior to the Investor’s receipt of a notice from the Company
of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3(f) or the first sentence of Section 3(e) and
for which the Investor has not yet settled.
5. EXPENSES OF REGISTRATION.
All reasonable expenses of the
Company, other than sales or brokerage commissions, incurred in connection with registrations, filings or qualifications pursuant to Sections
2 and 3, including, without limitation, all registration, listing and qualifications fees, printers and accounting
fees, and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, shall be paid by the Company. The Company shall reimburse Sullivan &
Worcester LLP for its fees and disbursements in connection with registration, filing or qualification pursuant to Sections 2
and 3 of this Agreement, which amount shall, together with all other Transaction Expenses (as defined in the Purchase Agreement),
be limited to the Fee Cap (as defined in the Purchase Agreement).
6. INDEMNIFICATION.
a. To the fullest extent permitted
by law, the Company will, and hereby does, indemnify, hold harmless and defend the Investor, each Person, if any, who controls the Investor,
the members, managers, directors, officers, partners, employees, agents, representatives of the Investor and each Person, if any, who
controls the Investor within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”) (each, an “Indemnified Person”), against any third party losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments,
fines, penalties, charges, costs, reasonable attorneys’ fees, amounts paid in settlement (with the prior written consent of the
Company, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) or expenses, joint or several (collectively, “Claims”) reasonably
incurred in investigating, preparing or defending any action, claim, suit, inquiry, proceeding, investigation or appeal taken from the
foregoing by or before any court or governmental, administrative or other regulatory agency, body or the SEC, whether pending or threatened,
whether or not an indemnified party is or may be a party thereto (“Indemnified Damages”), to which any of them may
become subject insofar as such Claims (or actions or proceedings, whether commenced or threatened, in respect thereof) arise out of or
are based upon: (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact in the Registration Statement, any New Registration
Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or in any filing made in connection with the qualification of the offering under the
securities or other “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction in which Registrable Securities are offered (“Blue Sky Filing”),
or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein
not misleading, (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the final prospectus (as amended
or supplemented, if the Company files any amendment thereof or supplement thereto with the SEC) or the omission or alleged omission to
state therein any material fact necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which the statements
therein were made, not misleading, (iii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any
other law, including, without limitation, any state securities law, or any rule or regulation thereunder relating to the offer or sale
of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement (the matters in the foregoing clauses
(i) through (iii) being, collectively, “Violations”). The Company shall reimburse each Indemnified Person promptly
as such expenses are incurred and are due and payable, for any reasonable legal fees or other reasonable expenses incurred by them in
connection with investigating or defending any such Claim. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the indemnification
agreement contained in this Section 6(a): (i) shall not apply to a Claim by an Indemnified Person arising out of or based
upon a Violation which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with information about the Investor furnished in writing to the Company
by such Indemnified Person expressly for use in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement, any New Registration Statement
or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto, if such prospectus was made available by the Company pursuant to Section
3(c) or Section 3(e); (ii) with respect to any superseded prospectus, shall not inure to the benefit of any such
person from whom the person asserting any such Claim purchased the Registrable Securities that are the subject thereof (or to the benefit
of any person controlling such person) if the untrue statement or omission of material fact contained in the superseded prospectus was
corrected in the revised prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, if such revised prospectus was timely made available by the Company
pursuant to Section 3(c) or Section 3(e), and the Indemnified Person was promptly advised in writing not
to use the incorrect prospectus prior to the use giving rise to a violation and such Indemnified Person, notwithstanding such advice,
used it; (iii) shall not be available to the extent such Claim is based on a failure of the Investor to deliver or to cause to be delivered
the prospectus made available by the Company, if such prospectus was timely made available by the Company pursuant to Section
3(c) or Section 3(e); and (iv) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected
without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Such indemnity shall remain in full
force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person and shall survive the transfer of the
Registrable Securities by the Investor pursuant to Section 9.
b. In connection with the Registration
Statement or any New Registration Statement, the Investor agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend, to the same extent and in the
same manner as is set forth in Section 6(a), the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signs the Registration
Statement or any New Registration Statement, each Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or
the Exchange Act (collectively and together with an Indemnified Person, an “Indemnified Party”), against any Claim
or Indemnified Damages to which any of them may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such
Claim or Indemnified Damages arise out of or are based upon any Violation, in each case to the extent, and only to the extent, that such
Violation occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information about the Investor set forth on Exhibit B attached
hereto and furnished to the Company by the Investor expressly for use in connection with such registration statement or from the failure
of the Investor to deliver or so cause to be delivered the prospectus made available by the Company, if such prospectus was timely made
available by the Company pursuant to Section 3(c) or Section 3(e); and, subject to Section 6(d), the Investor
will reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim; provided,
however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 6(b) and the agreement with respect to contribution contained
in Section 7 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior
written consent of the Investor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided, further, however, that the Investor shall
be liable under this Section 6(b) for only that amount of a Claim or Indemnified Damages as does not exceed the net proceeds
to the Investor as a result of the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration statement. Such indemnity shall remain
in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such Indemnified Party and shall survive the transfer
of the Registrable Securities by the Investor pursuant to Section 9.
c. Promptly after receipt by
an Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party under this Section 6 of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (including
any governmental action or proceeding) involving a Claim, such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party shall, if a Claim in respect thereof
is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 6, deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of the
commencement thereof, and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so
desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory
to the indemnifying party and the Indemnified Person or the Indemnified Party, as the case may be; provided, however, that an Indemnified
Person or Indemnified Party shall have the right to retain its own counsel with the fees and expenses to be paid by the indemnifying party,
if, in the reasonable opinion of counsel retained by the indemnifying party, the representation by such counsel of the Indemnified Person
or Indemnified Party and the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such Indemnified
Person or Indemnified Party and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding. The Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person
shall cooperate fully with the indemnifying party in connection with any negotiation or defense of any such action or claim by the indemnifying
party and shall furnish to the indemnifying party all information reasonably available to the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person
which relates to such action or claim. The indemnifying party shall keep the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person fully apprised at
all times as to the status of the defense or any settlement negotiations with respect thereto. No indemnifying party shall be liable for
any settlement of any action, claim or proceeding effected without its written consent, provided, however, that the indemnifying party
shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition its consent. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the Indemnified Party
or Indemnified Person, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement or other compromise which does not include as an
unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person of a release from all
liability in respect to such claim or litigation. Following indemnification as provided for hereunder, the indemnifying party shall be
subrogated to all rights of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person with respect to all third parties, firms or corporations relating
to the matter for which indemnification has been made. The failure to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable
time of the commencement of any such action shall not relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the Indemnified Person or Indemnified
Party under this Section 6, except to the extent that the indemnifying party is prejudiced in its ability to defend such action.
d. The indemnification required
by this Section 6 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or
defense, as and when bills are received, or Indemnified Damages are incurred.
e. The indemnity agreements
contained herein shall be in addition to (i) any cause of action or similar right of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person against
the indemnifying party or others, and (ii) any liabilities the indemnifying party may be subject to pursuant to applicable law.
7. CONTRIBUTION.
To the extent any indemnification
by an indemnifying party is prohibited or limited by law, the indemnifying party agrees to make the maximum contribution with respect
to any amounts for which it would otherwise be liable under Section 6 to the fullest extent permitted by law; provided, however,
that: (i) no seller of Registrable Securities guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the
Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any seller of Registrable Securities who was not guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation;
and (ii) contribution by any seller of Registrable Securities shall be limited in amount to the net amount of proceeds received by such
seller from the sale of such Registrable Securities.
8. REPORTS AND DISCLOSURE
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACTS.
With a view to making available
to the Investor the benefits of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act or any other similar rule or regulation of the SEC that
may at any time permit the Investor to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration (“Rule 144”),
the Company agrees, at the Company’s sole expense, so long as the Investor owns Registrable Securities, to use reasonable best efforts
to:
a. make and keep public information
available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144;
b. file with the SEC in a timely
manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act so long as the Company remains
subject to such requirements and the filing of such reports and other documents is required for the applicable provisions of Rule 144;
c. furnish to the Investor so
long as the Investor owns Registrable Securities, promptly upon request, (i) a written statement by the Company that it has complied with
the reporting and or disclosure provisions of Rule 144, the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, (ii) a copy of the most recent annual
report of the Company and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company, and (iii) such other information as may be reasonably
requested to permit the Investor to sell such securities pursuant to Rule 144 without registration; and
d. take such additional action
as is requested by the Investor to enable the Investor to sell the Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 144, including, without limitation,
delivering all such legal opinions, consents, certificates, resolutions and instructions to the Company’s Transfer Agent as may
be requested from time to time by the Investor and otherwise fully cooperate with Investor and Investor’s broker to effect such
sale of securities pursuant to Rule 144.
The
Company agrees that damages may be an inadequate remedy for any breach of the terms and provisions of this Section 8 and
that Investor shall, whether or not it is pursuing any remedies at law, be entitled to seek equitable relief in the form of a preliminary
or permanent injunctions, without having to post any bond or other security, upon any breach or threatened breach of any such terms or
provisions.
9.
ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS.
The Company shall not assign
this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Investor; provided, however, that any transaction,
whether by merger, reorganization, restructuring, consolidation, financing or otherwise, whereby the Company remains the surviving entity
immediately after such transaction shall not be deemed to be an assignment. The Investor may not assign its rights under this Agreement
without the written consent of the Company, other than to an affiliate of the Investor.
10. AMENDMENT
OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS.
No provision of this Agreement
may be amended or waived by the parties from and after the date that is one (1) Business Day immediately preceding the initial filing
of the Second Initial Registration Statement with the SEC. Subject to the immediately preceding sentence, no provision of this Agreement
may be (i) amended other than by a written instrument signed by both parties hereto or (ii) waived other than in a written instrument
signed by the party against whom enforcement of such waiver is sought. Failure of any party to exercise any right or remedy under this
Agreement or otherwise, or delay by a party in exercising such right or remedy, shall not operate as a waiver thereof.
11. MISCELLANEOUS.
a. A Person is deemed to be
a holder of Registrable Securities whenever such Person owns or is deemed to own of record such Registrable Securities. If the Company
receives conflicting instructions, notices or elections from two or more Persons with respect to the same Registrable Securities, the
Company shall act upon the basis of instructions, notice or election received from the registered owner of such Registrable Securities.
b. Any notices, consents, waivers
or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to
have been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by email (provided confirmation of transmission
is mechanically or electronically generated and kept on file by the sending party); or (iii) one (1) Business Day after deposit with
a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The addresses for
such communications shall be:
If to the Company:
Asset Entities Inc.
100 Crescent Ct, 7th Floor
Dallas, TX 75201
Telephone: (262) 527-0966
Attention: Matthew Krueger
Email: cfo@assetentities.com
With a copy (for informational purposes
only) to:
1050 Connecticut Avenue,
NW, Suite 500
Washington, DC 20036
Telephone: (202)
869-0888
Attention: Louis
A. Bevilacqua, Esq.
Email: lou@bevilacquapllc.com
If to the Transfer Agent:
VStock Transfer, LLC
18 Lafayette Place
Woodmere, New York 11598
Telephone: (212) 828-8436
Attention: Yoel Goldfeder
Email: action@vstocktransfer.com
If to Buyer:
As set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
If to Legal Counsel:
Sullivan & Worcester LLP
1251 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10020
Attention: David Danovitch, Esq.
Email: ddanovitch@sullivanlaw.com
or at such other address and/or to the attention
of such other person as the recipient party has specified by written notice given to each other party three (3) Business Days prior to
the effectiveness of such change. Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other
communication, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender’s email account containing the time, date, recipient email
address, as applicable, and an image of the first page of such transmission or (C) provided by a nationally recognized overnight delivery
service, shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service, receipt by email or receipt from a nationally recognized overnight delivery
service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively.
c.
The corporate laws of the State of Nevada shall govern all issues concerning the relative rights
of the parties. All other questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of Nevada, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict
of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of
any jurisdictions other than the State of Nevada. The Company hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and
federal courts sitting in Las Vegas, Nevada, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or under any of the
other Transaction Documents or with any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert
in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit,
action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party
hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing
a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute
good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve
process in any manner permitted by law. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed or operate to preclude Buyer from bringing suit or taking
other legal action against the Company in any other jurisdiction to collect on the Company’s obligations to Buyer or to enforce
a judgment or other court ruling in favor of Buyer. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST,
A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
d. This Agreement and the Purchase
Agreement constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no
restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein and therein. This Agreement and the
Purchase Agreement supersede all prior agreements and understandings among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof
and thereof.
e. Subject to the requirements
of Section 9, this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of each
of the parties hereto.
f. The headings in this Agreement
are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
g. This Agreement may be executed
in identical counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement. This
Agreement, once executed by a party, may be delivered to the other party hereto by e-mail in a “.pdf” format data file of
a copy of this Agreement bearing the signature of the party so delivering this Agreement.
h. Each party shall do and perform,
or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates,
instruments and documents, as the other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
i. The language used in this
Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent and no rules of strict construction will
be applied against any party.
j. This Agreement is intended
for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any
provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person.
[signature page follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the
parties have caused this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of day and year first above written.
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THE COMPANY: |
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ASSET ENTITIES INC. |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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BUYER: |
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IONIC VENTURES, LLC |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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EXHIBIT A
TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
FORM OF NOTICE OF EFFECTIVENESS
OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT
[Date]
VStock Transfer, LLC
18 Lafayette Place
Woodmere, NY 11598
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We are counsel to Asset
Entities Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”). On [ ], 2024, the Company filed a Registration Statement on Form
S-[ ] (File No. 333-[ ]) (as amended from time to time, the “Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “SEC”) to register [ ] shares of Class B Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share of the Company (the
“Class B Common Stock”), including:
| (1) | up to [ ]
shares of Class B Common Stock (the “Conversion Shares”) to be issued upon conversion by the Selling Stockholder (as
defined below) of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the “Preferred Shares”), pursuant
to and subject to the terms and conditions of that certain Certificate of Designation of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of the
Company; |
| (2) | 100,000 shares of Class B Common
Stock (the “Filing Default Shares”) which may be issued to the Selling Stockholder pursuant to and subject to the
terms and conditions of that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 24, 2024, between the Company and the Selling Stockholder
(the “Registration Rights Agreement”) ; and |
| (3) | an additional 100,000 shares
of Class B Common Stock (the “Effectiveness Default Shares” and together with the Conversion Shares and the Filing
Default Shares, the “Registered Shares”) which may be issued to the Selling Stockholder pursuant to and subject to
the terms and conditions of the Registration Rights Agreement. |
The Filing Default Shares and the Effectiveness Default Shares, and the Conversion Shares upon the conversion of the Preferred Shares,
may be sold from time to time by the selling stockholder identified in the Registration Statement and listed in Exhibit A attached hereto
(the “Selling Stockholder”).
In connection with the foregoing, we advise you
that the SEC has entered an order declaring the Registration Statement effective at [ ] p.m. on [__________], 2024, and we have no knowledge
that any stop order suspending its effectiveness has been issued or that any proceedings for that purpose are pending before, or threatened
by, the SEC, and the Registered Shares are available for resale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to the Registration
Statement.
This letter shall serve
as our standing instruction to you that, unless you receive a separate instruction from us or receive notice of a stop order suspending
the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the Registered Shares, pursuant to the Registration Statement, are freely tradeable.
The Registered Shares may be issued by you immediately as free-trading shares without restriction and no further representations from
the Selling Stockholder are required. Furthermore, you need not require further letters from us to effect any future legend-free reissuance
of the Registered Shares.
| Very truly yours, |
| |
| BEVILACQUA PLLC |
| | |
| By: | |
| | Louis A. Bevilacqua, Esq. |
Exhibit A
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Class B
Common Stock |
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Ionic Ventures, LLC |
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[ ] |
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EXHIBIT B
TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
Information About the Investor Furnished to
The Company by The Investor
Expressly for Use in Connection with The Registration
Statement
Information with Respect to Investor
As of the date of the Purchase Agreement, ____________________________LLC,
beneficially owned [___________] shares of our Class B Common Stock. ______________________________, are deemed to be beneficial owners
of all of the shares of Class B Common Stock owned by _______________________. ________________________[has sole][have shared] voting
and investment power over the shares being offered under the prospectus filed with the SEC in connection with the transactions contemplated
under the Purchase Agreement. __________________ is not a licensed broker dealer or an affiliate of a licensed broker dealer.
15
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