As
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 7, 2025
Registration
No. 333-282232
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
S-1/A
Post-Effective
Amendment No. 1 to
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Banzai
International, Inc.
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware |
|
7372 |
|
85-3118980 |
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation
or Organization) |
|
(Primary
Standard Industrial
Classification
Code No.) |
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.) |
435
Ericksen Ave, Suite 250
Bainbridge
Island, Washington 98110
Tel:
(206) 414-1777
(Address,
Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
Joseph
Davy
Banzai
International, Inc.
435
Ericksen Ave, Suite 250
Bainbridge
Island, Washington 98110
Tel:
(206) 414-1777
(Name,
Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)
Copies
to:
Louis
Taubman, Esq.
Hunter
Taubman Fischer & Li LLC
950
Third Avenue, 19th Floor
New
York, New York 10022
Tel:
(917) 512-0827 |
Approximate
date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.
If
any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the
Securities Act of 1933, please check the following box. ☒
If
this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the
following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. ☐
If
this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If
this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”
“smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934:
Large
accelerated filer |
☐ |
Accelerated
filer |
☐ |
|
|
|
|
Non-accelerated
filer |
☒ |
Smaller
reporting company |
☒ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Emerging
growth company |
☒ |
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
The
registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the
registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective
in accordance with section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective
on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission acting pursuant to said section 8(a), may determine.
EXPLANATORY
NOTE
This Post-Effective Amendment No.
1 (the “PosAm No. 1”) to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-282232), initially filed on September 20, 2024,
and declared effective on September 26, 2024 (the “Registration Statement”), is being filed as
an exhibits-only filing. Accordingly, this amendment consists only of the facing page, this explanatory note, Item 16(a) of Part II of
the Registration Statement, the signature page to the Registration Statement and the filed exhibits. The remainder of the Registration
Statement is unchanged and has therefore been omitted.
No additional securities are being registered under this
PosAm No. 1. All applicable registration fees were previously paid.
PART
II
Information
Not Required in Prospectus
Item 13. |
Other
Expenses of Issuance and Distribution. |
The
following is an estimate of the expenses (all of which are to be paid by the registrant) that we may incur in connection with the securities
being registered hereby.
|
|
Amount |
|
SEC
registration fee |
|
$ |
287.42 |
|
FINRA
filing fee |
|
|
* |
|
Legal
fees and expenses |
|
|
* |
|
Accounting
fees and expenses |
|
|
* |
|
Miscellaneous |
|
|
* |
|
Total |
|
$ |
* |
|
*To
be provided by amendment.
We
will bear all costs, expenses and fees in connection with the registration of the securities, including with regard to compliance with
state securities or “blue sky” laws. All amounts are estimates except the SEC registration fee.
Item 14. |
Indemnification
of Directors and Officers. |
Our
Charter provides that all of our directors, officers, employees, and agents shall be entitled to be indemnified by us to the fullest
extent permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL. Section 145 of the DGCL concerning indemnification of officers, directors, employees, and
agents is set forth below.
Section
145. Indemnification of officers, directors, employees, and agents; insurance.
(a)
A corporation shall have power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending
or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the
right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation,
or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement
actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the person acted in good faith and
in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the person’s conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action,
suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself,
create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed
to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that
the person’s conduct was unlawful.
(b)
A corporation shall have power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending
or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person
is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including
attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or
suit if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of
the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall
have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such
action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances
of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court
shall deem proper.
(c)
To the extent that a present or former director or officer of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense
of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (a) and (b) of this section, or in defense of any claim, issue, or matter
therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such
person in connection therewith.
(d)
Any indemnification under subsections (a) and (b) of this section (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the corporation only as
authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the present or former director, officer, employee, or agent
is proper in the circumstances because the person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in subsections (a) and (b) of
this section. Such determination shall be made, with respect to a person who is a director or officer at the time of such determination,
(1) by a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (2)
by a committee of such directors designated by majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, or (3) if there are no
such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (4) by the stockholders.
(e)
Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative
action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon
receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that
such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in this section. Such expenses (including attorneys’
fees) incurred by former officers and directors or other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any,
as the corporation deems appropriate.
(f)
The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other subsections of this section shall not
be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw,
agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such person’s official capacity and
as to action in another capacity while holding such office. A right to indemnification or to advancement of expenses arising under a
provision of the certificate of incorporation or a bylaw shall not be eliminated or impaired by an amendment to such provision after
the occurrence of the act or omission that is the subject of the civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding
for which indemnification or advancement of expenses is sought, unless the provision in effect at the time of such act or omission explicitly
authorizes such elimination or impairment after such action or omission has occurred.
(g)
A corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee
or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by
such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the
power to indemnify such person against such liability under this section.
(h)
For purposes of this section, references to “the corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any
constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence
had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers and employees or agents, so that any person who
is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent
corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise,
shall stand in the same position under this section with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as such person would have
with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.
(i)
For purposes of this section, references to “other enterprises” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “fines”
shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to any employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the
request of the corporation” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation which imposes
duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants
or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants
and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation” as referred to in this section.
(j)
The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this section shall, unless otherwise provided when
authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee, or agent and shall inure to the benefit
of the heirs, executors, and administrators of such a person.
(k)
The Court of Chancery is hereby vested with exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine all actions for advancement of expenses or indemnification
brought under this section or under any by law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise. The Court of
Chancery may summarily determine a corporation’s obligation to advance expenses (including attorneys’ fees).
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against
public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person in a successful defense
of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, we will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to the court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act
and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
In
accordance with Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL, our Charter provides that no director shall be personally liable to us or any of our stockholders
for monetary damages resulting from breaches of their fiduciary duty as directors, except to the extent such limitation on or exemption
from liability is not permitted under the DGCL. The effect of this provision of our Charter is to eliminate our rights and those of our
stockholders (through stockholders’ derivative suits on our behalf) to recover monetary damages against a director for breach of
the fiduciary duty of care as a director, including breaches resulting from negligent or grossly negligent behavior, except, as restricted
by Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL. However, this provision does not limit or eliminate our rights or the rights of any stockholder to
seek non-monetary relief, such as an injunction or rescission, in the event of a breach of a director’s duty of care.
If
the DGCL is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the liability of directors, then, in accordance with
our Charter, the liability of our directors to us or our stockholders will be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent authorized
by the DGCL, as so amended. Any repeal or amendment of provisions of our Charter limiting or eliminating the liability of directors,
whether by our stockholders or by changes in law, or the adoption of any other provisions inconsistent therewith, will (unless otherwise
required by law) be prospective only, except to the extent such amendment or change in law permits us to further limit or eliminate the
liability of directors on a retroactive basis.
Our
Charter also provides that we will, to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by applicable law, indemnify our current and former
officers and directors, as well as those persons who, while directors or officers of our corporation, are or were serving as directors,
officers, employees or agents of another entity, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan,
in connection with any threatened, pending or completed proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, against
all expense, liability and loss (including, without limitation, attorney’s fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes and penalties
and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by any such person in connection with any such proceeding.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, a person eligible for indemnification pursuant to our Charter will be indemnified by us in connection with a proceeding
initiated by such person only if such proceeding was authorized by our board of directors, except for proceedings to enforce rights to
indemnification.
The
right to indemnification which will be conferred by our Charter is a contract right that includes the right to be paid by us the expenses
incurred in defending or otherwise participating in any proceeding referenced above in advance of its final disposition, provided, however,
that if the DGCL requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by our officer or director (solely in the capacity as an officer or director
of our corporation) will be made only upon delivery to us of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such officer or director, to repay all
amounts so advanced if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under our Charter
or otherwise.
The
rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses will not be deemed exclusive of any other rights which any person covered by our
Charter may have or hereafter acquire under law, our Charter, our Bylaws, an agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors,
or otherwise.
Any
repeal or amendment of provisions of our Charter affecting indemnification rights, whether by our stockholders or by changes in law,
or the adoption of any other provisions inconsistent therewith, will (unless otherwise required by law) be prospective only, except to
the extent such amendment or change in law permits us to provide broader indemnification rights on a retroactive basis, and will not
in any way diminish or adversely affect any right or protection existing at the time of such repeal or amendment or adoption of such
inconsistent provision with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to such repeal or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent
provision. Our Charter also permits us, to the extent and in the manner authorized or permitted by law, to indemnify and to advance expenses
to persons other that those specifically covered by our Charter.
Our
Bylaws include the provisions relating to advancement of expenses and indemnification rights consistent with those which are set forth
in our Charter. In addition, our Bylaws provide for a right of indemnity to bring a suit in the event a claim for indemnification or
advancement of expenses is not paid in full by us within a specified period of time. Our Bylaws also permit us to purchase and maintain
insurance, at our expense, to protect us and/or any director, officer, employee or agent of our corporation or another entity, trust,
or other enterprise against any expense, liability, or loss, whether or not we would have the power to indemnify such person against
such expense, liability, or loss under the DGCL.
Any
repeal or amendment of provisions of our Bylaws affecting indemnification rights, whether by our board of directors, stockholders or
by changes in applicable law, or the adoption of any other provisions inconsistent therewith, will (unless otherwise required by law)
be prospective only, except to the extent such amendment or change in law permits us to provide broader indemnification rights on a retroactive
basis, and will not in any way diminish or adversely affect any right or protection existing thereunder with respect to any act or omission
occurring prior to such repeal or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision.
We
have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our officers and directors. These agreements require us to indemnify these
individuals to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law against liabilities that may arise by reason of their service to us, and
to advance expenses incurred as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified.
Item 15. |
Recent Sales of Unregistered
Securities. |
7GC
Class B Common Stock
Prior
to the IPO, the Sponsor paid an aggregate of $25,000 to cover certain 7GC expenses on 7GC’s behalf in exchange for the issuance
of 5,031,250 shares of 7GC Class B Common Stock. In December 2020, the Sponsor transferred 25,000 shares of 7GC Class B Common Stock
to each of Courtney Robinson, Tripp Jones, Kent Schofield, and Patrick Eggen, each of whom served on the board of directors of 7GC, at
their original per share purchase price. In December 2020, 7GC effected a stock dividend of approximately 0.43 shares for each share
of 7GC Class B Common Stock, resulting in an aggregate of 5,750,000 shares of 7GC Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding. Ms. Robinson
and Messrs. Jones, Schofield, and Eggen then retransferred an aggregate of 14,286 shares back to the Sponsor. Immediately prior to, and
substantially concurrently with, the Closing, (i) the Sponsor surrendered and forfeited to 7GC for no consideration (i) an aggregate
of 396,501 shares of 7GC Class B Common Stock pursuant to the Non-Redemption Agreements and (ii) an aggregate of 825,000 shares of 7GC
Class B Common Stock pursuant to the Share Transfer Agreements. The shares of 7GC Class B Common Stock are identical to the shares of
7GC Class A Common Stock included in the units sold in the IPO except that the shares of 7GC Class B Common Stock which automatically
converted into shares of Class A Common Stock at Closing and were subject to certain transfer restrictions, as described in more detail
below. These shares of 7GC Class B Common Stock were issued in connection with the organization of 7GC pursuant to an exemption from
registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
Pursuant
to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of 7GC, each share of 7GC Class B Common Stock converted into one share of Class
A Common Stock at the Closing. After the Closing and following the effectiveness of our Charter, each share of 7GC Class A Common Stock
was automatically reclassified, redesignated and changed into one validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of Class A Common
Stock, without any further action by the Company or any stockholder thereof. The issuance of Class A Common Stock upon automatic conversion
of 7GC Class B Common Stock at the Closing has not been registered under the Securities Act in reliance on the exemption from registration
provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act.
Private
Placement Warrants
Simultaneously
with the consummation of the IPO, the Sponsor purchased from 7GC an aggregate of 147,000 private placement warrants (for a purchase
price of approximately $7.35 million). Each Private Placement Warrant entitled the holder thereof to purchase one share of 7GC Class
A Common Stock or Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $575.00 per share. The sale of the Private Placement Warrants was made
pursuant to an exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
Pursuant
to the Sponsor Forfeiture Agreement, the Sponsor forfeited all 147,000 private placement warrants in connected with the Business Combination
at Closing.
GEM
Warrant
On
December 15, 2023, the Company issued GEM a warrant granting GEM the right
to purchase 16,571shares of Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $324.50 per share in connection with the termination of the GEM
Agreement, subject to adjustment to account for increases or decreases in the number of outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock resulting
from stock splits, reverse stock splits, consolidations, combinations and reclassifications. The sale of the GEM Warrant was made pursuant
to an exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
Share
Transfer Agreements
Simultaneously
with the consummation of the Business Combination, the Company issued 16,500 shares of Class A Common Stock to Alco pursuant to the Share
Transfer Agreements. Such shares have not been registered under the Securities Act in reliance on the exemption from registration provided
by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
Senior
Convertible Notes
On February 19, 2021, Legacy
Banzai issued a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $1.5 million to CP BF pursuant in connection with the Loan Agreement.
The Senior Convertible Notes and the shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Senior Convertible Note have not
been registered under the Securities Act in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities
Act.
7GC
Promissory Notes
On October 3, 2023 and
December 12, 2023, 7GC issued unsecured promissory notes to the Sponsor in an aggregate principal amount of $2,550,00 in connection with
7GC’s IPO and the Business Combination. On February 5, 2024, the Company issued 17,812 shares of Class A Common Stock to the Sponsor
upon conversion of the 7GC Promissory Notes. The 7GC Promissory Notes and the 17,812 shares of Class A Common Stock issued upon conversion
of the 7GC Promissory Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act in reliance on the exemption from registration provided
by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
Yorkville
Promissory Notes
On December 14, 2023, Legacy
Banzai issued a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $2.0 million to Yorkville pursuant to the SEPA and on February
5, 2024, and March 26, 2024, the Company issued convertible promissory notes in the principal amount of $1.0 million and $1.5 million,
respectively, to Yorkville pursuant to the SEPA. Between January 1, 2024 and June 30, 2024, the Company issued 64,851 shares of Class
A Common Stock to Yorkville upon conversion of $1.8 million of the Yorkville Promissory Notes. In addition, on March 18, 2024, the Company
issued 14,201 shares of Class A Common Stock to Yorkville in satisfaction of a deferred fee payment in the amount of $500,000. Further,
on May 3, 2024, the Company agreed to issue to Yorkville 13,373 shares of Class A Common Stock, which shares represent satisfaction of
a $200,000 Payment Premium due in accordance with the Yorkville Promissory Notes in connection with our early redemption of $2 million
outstanding under the Yorkville Promissory Notes with the proceeds from the sale of our securities in this offering. The issuance by
the Company of the Yorkville Promissory Notes and the shares of Class A Common Stock issued to Yorkville and issuable upon conversion
of the Yorkville Promissory Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act in reliance on the exemption from registration provided
by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
GEM
Promissory Note
On February 5, 2024, the
Company issued the GEM Promissory Note in the principal amount of $1.0 million to GEM pursuant to the GEM Settlement Agreement. The GEM
Promissory Note provides for the issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock at a conversion price equal to the VWAP of the trading day
immediately preceding the applicable payment due date. As of the date of this prospectus, we have issued an aggregate of 40,000 shares
of Class A Common Stock to GEM in satisfaction of the aggregate $529,942.76 principal amount outstanding under the GEM Promissory Note.
The issuance by the Company of the GEM Promissory Note and the shares of Class A Common Stock issued to GEM and issuable upon conversion
of any amount under the GEM Promissory Note have not been registered under the Securities Act in reliance on the exemption from registration
provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
Cantor
Shares
On
December 28, 2023, the Company issued 22,279 shares of Class A Common Stock
to Cantor pursuant to the Fee Reduction Agreement as consideration for advisory services provided by Cantor in connection with the Business
Combination. Such shares were issued in a transaction exempt from registration in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
Roth
Shares
On
February 2, 2024, the Company issued 3,500 shares of Class A Common Stock
to Roth pursuant to the Roth Addendum as consideration for advisory services provided by Roth in connection with the Business Combination.
Such shares were issued in a transaction exempt from registration in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
Marketing
Agreement Shares
Effective
March 20, 2024, the Company issued to a consultant (the “Marketing
Consultant”) 3,070 shares of its Class A Common Stock, which shares represented $200,000 of compensation for the Marketing Consultant’s
services under a marketing services agreement. The shares were issued to the Marketing Consultant in a transaction exempt from registration
in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
Consulting
Services Agreement Shares
On
April 13, 2024, the Company entered into a Consulting Services Agreement with a consultant (the “Business Consultant”). The
Company agreed to issue to the Business Consultant a total of 64,000 shares of its Class A Common Stock.
Debt
Equitization Issuances
From
August 23, 2024 to September23, 2024 the Company entered into various agreements to reorganize outstanding debt from certain creditors
(collectively, the “Creditors”) into shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock (the “Shares”)
(collectively, the “Debt Reorganization”). The Shares issued as part of the Debt Reorganization are a mix of Shares
that are to be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) in a registration statement on Form
S-1 and Shares that are exempt from registration. As of September 24, the Company has issued an aggregate of 71,704 Shares to
the Creditors in exchange for the cancellation of an aggregate of $467,224.76 of debt; the Company agreed to issue an aggregate of 909,453
additional Shares pursuant to the Debt Reorganization.
Exhibit
No. |
|
Description |
|
|
2.1+ |
|
Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated December 8, 2022, by and among Banzai, 7GC, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub (incorporated by reference
to Annex A-1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on August 31, 2023). |
|
|
2.2 |
|
Amendment
to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated August 4, 2023, by and among the Company and 7GC (incorporated by reference to Annex A-2 to
the Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on August 31, 2023). |
|
|
3.1 |
|
Second
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated December 14, 2023. (incorporated by reference to the Exhibit
3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 20, 2023). |
|
|
3.2 |
|
Second
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, dated December 14, 2023 (incorporated by reference to the Exhibit 3.2 to the Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on December 20, 2023). |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
Amendment
to Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated September 11, 2024. (incorporated by reference
to the Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 16, 2024). |
|
|
4.1 |
|
Specimen
Class A Common Stock Certificate of the Company (incorporated by reference to the Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed
on December 20, 2023). |
|
|
4.2 |
|
Specimen
Class B Common Stock Certificate of the Company (incorporated by reference to the Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed
on December 20, 2023). |
|
|
4.3 |
|
Specimen
Warrant Certificate of the Company (incorporated by reference to the Exhibit 4.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December
20, 2023). |
|
|
4.4 |
|
Warrant
Agreement, dated December 22, 2020, by and between 7GC and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by 7GC on December 28, 2020). |
|
|
4.5 |
|
Amended
and Restated Convertible Promissory Note, by and among Banzai and CP BF Lending, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to
the Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed by 7GC on August 30, 2023). |
|
|
4.6 |
|
Subordinated
Promissory Note, dated December 13, 2023, issued by the Company to Alco Investment Company (incorporated by reference to the Exhibit
4.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 20, 2023). |
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
Warrant to Purchase Shares of Common Stock of Banzai International, Inc., dated December 15, 2023, issued by the Company to GEM Yield Bahamas Limited (incorporated by reference to the Exhibit 4.7 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 20, 2023). |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
Promissory Note, dated as of December 14, 2023, issued by Banzai International, Inc. (f/k/a 7GC & Co. Holdings Inc.) to YA II PN, LTD. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 18, 2023). |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
Promissory Note, dated as of February 5, 2024, issued by Banzai International, Inc. to YA II PN, LTD (incorporated by reference to the Exhibit 4.11 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on February 5, 2024). |
|
|
|
4.10 |
|
Promissory Note, dated as of March 26, 2024, issued by Banzai International, Inc. to YA II PN, LTD (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 1, 2024). |
|
|
|
4.11 |
|
Debt Repayment Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2024, by and among the Company and Yorkville (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 16, 2024). |
|
|
|
4.12 |
|
Amended and Restated Debt Repayment Agreement, dated as of May 22, 2024, by and between the Company and Yorkville. (1) |
|
|
|
4.13 |
|
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 28, 2024). |
|
|
|
4.14 |
|
Secured Convertible Promissory Note dated as of September 23, 2024(2) |
|
|
|
4.15 |
|
Form of Common Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 28, 2024) |
|
|
|
4.16 |
|
Form of Common Warrant(2) |
|
|
|
4.17 |
|
Form of Pre-Funded Warrant(2) |
|
|
|
4.21 |
|
Subordinated Promissory Note, dated as of August 30, 2023, by and between Banzai International, Inc., Alco Investment Company and CP BF Lending, LLC. (1) |
|
|
|
4.22 |
|
Amendment No. 3 to August 30, 2023 Subordinated Promissory Note. (1) |
|
|
|
4.23 |
|
Subordinated Promissory Note, dated as of November 16, 2023, by and between Banzai International, Inc., Alco Investment Company and CP BF Lending, LLC. (1) |
|
|
|
4.24 |
|
Amendment No. 4 to November 16, 2023 Subordinated Promissory Note. (1) |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
Opinion of Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li LLC.* |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
Letter Agreement, dated December 22, 2020, by and among 7GC, its officers, its directors and the Sponsor (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by 7GC on December 28, 2020). |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
Private Placement Warrants Purchase Agreement, dated December 22, 2020, by and between 7GC and the Sponsor (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by 7GC on December 28, 2020). |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated December 14, 2023, by and among the Company, the Sponsor, certain stockholders of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 20, 2023). |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
Form of Lock-Up Agreement, by and between the Company and certain stockholders and executives of Legacy Banzai (incorporated by reference to Annex D to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on August 31, 2023). |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
Banzai International, Inc. 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on March 25, 2024). |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
Banzai International, Inc. 2023 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on March 25, 2024). |
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
Loan Agreement, dated February 19, 2021, by and among the Company, Joseph P. Davy as an Individual Guarantor, Demio, Inc., as an Individual Guarantor and CP BF Lending, LLC, as Lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed by 7GC on August 30, 2023). |
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
Forbearance Agreement, dated August 24, 2023, by and among the Company, the guarantors party to the Loan Agreement (as defined therein), and CP BF Lending, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed by 7GC on August 30, 2023). |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
Promissory Note, dated October 3, 2023, issued by 7GC to the Sponsor (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by 7GC on October 4, 2023). |
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
10.10 |
|
Standby Equity Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 14, 2023, by and among Banzai International, Inc. (f/k/a 7GC & Co. Holdings Inc.), YA II PN, LTD., and Banzai Operating Co LLC (f/k/a Banzai International, Inc.) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 18, 2023). |
|
|
10.11 |
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 14, 2023, by and between Banzai International, Inc. (f/k/a 7GC & Co. Holdings Inc.) and YA II PN, LTD. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 18, 2023). |
|
|
10.12 |
|
Share Transfer Agreement, dated December 13, 2023, by and among the Company, the Sponsor and Alco Investment Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 20, 2023). |
|
|
10.13 |
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between the Company and its directors and officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 20, 2023). |
|
|
10.14 |
|
Amendment to Fee Reduction Agreement, dated December 28, 2023, by and between Banzai International, Inc. (f/k/a 7GC & Co. Holdings Inc.) and Cantor Fitzgerald (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 of Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on February 5, 2024). |
|
|
10.15 |
|
Settlement Agreement, dated February 5, 2024, by and between Banzai International, Inc. (f/k/a 7GC & Co. Holdings Inc.), GEM Global Yield LLC SCS and GEM Yield Bahamas Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 of Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on February 5, 2024). |
|
|
10.16 |
|
Unsecured Promissory Note, dated February 5, 2024, issued by the Company to GEM Global Yield LLC SCS (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 8, 2024). |
|
|
10.17 |
|
Supplemental Agreement, dated February 5, 2024, by and between Banzai International, Inc. (f/k/a 7GC & Co. Holdings Inc.) and YA II PN, LTD (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 of Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on February 5, 2024). |
|
|
10.18 |
|
Addendum to Letter Agreements, dated February 5, 2024, by and between Banzai International, Inc. (f/k/a 7GC & Co. Holdings Inc.) and Roth Capital Partners, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 of Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on February 5, 2024). |
|
|
10.19 |
|
Amended and Restated Repayment Agreement with J.V.B Financial Group, LLC(2) |
|
|
|
10.20 |
|
Investor Relations Consulting Agreement with MZHCI, LLC(2) |
|
|
|
10.21 |
|
Side Letter to the Loan Agreement with CP BF Lending, LLC (2) |
|
|
|
10.22 |
|
Repayment Agreement with Perkins Coie LLP(2) |
|
|
|
10.23 |
|
Floor Price Adjustment Agreement with Yorkville Advisors(2) |
|
|
|
10.24 |
|
Repayment Agreement with Cooley LLP(2) |
|
|
|
10.25 |
|
Settlement Letter with CohnReznick LLP(2) |
|
|
|
10.26 |
|
Repayment Agreement with Sidley Austin LLP(2) |
|
|
|
10.27 |
|
Repayment Agreement with Donnelley Financial LLC(2) |
|
|
|
10.28 |
|
Securities Purchase Agreement with Alco Investment Company (2) |
|
|
|
10.29 |
|
Securities Purchase Agreement with CP BF Lending, LLC(2) |
|
|
|
10.30 |
|
Repayment Agreement with Verista Partners, Inc. (2) |
|
|
|
10.31 |
|
Second Amendment to Loan Agreement by and among the Company, Demio Holding Inc., Banzai Operating Co. LLC and CP BF Lending, LLC, as Lender dated as of September 23, 2024(2) |
|
|
|
10.32 |
|
Form of Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and Alco (2) |
|
|
|
10.33 |
|
Form of Lock-Up Agreement dated September 23, 2024(2) |
|
|
|
10.34 |
|
Form of Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and CP BF(2) |
|
|
|
21.1 |
|
List of Subsidiaries (incorporated by reference to the Exhibit 21.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 1, 2024). |
|
|
23.1 |
|
Consent of Marcum, LLP, independent registered public accounting firm for Legacy Banzai and the Company.(3) |
|
|
23.2 |
|
Consent of Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li LLC (included in Exhibit 5.1). |
|
|
24.1 |
|
Power of Attorney (Included on signature page)* |
|
|
101.INS |
|
Inline XBRL Instance Document |
|
|
101.SCH |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
|
|
101.CAL |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
|
|
101.DEF |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
|
|
101.LAB |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
|
|
101.PRE |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
|
|
104 |
|
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). |
|
|
107 |
|
Filing Fee Table(1) |
* |
Filed
herewith. |
(1) |
Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement
on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on September 20, 2024. |
(2) |
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on September 25, 2024. |
(3) |
Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed
with the SEC on September 25, 2024. |
+ |
The
schedules and exhibits to this agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted schedule
and/or exhibit will be furnished to the SEC upon request. |
# |
Indicates
management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
A. |
To
file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: |
(i) |
To
include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act; |
(ii) |
To
reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent
post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set
forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if
the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end
of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if,
in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth
in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement. |
(iii) |
To
include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement
or any material change to such information in the registration statement; |
B. |
That,
for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a
new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be
deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
C. |
To
remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering. |
D. |
That,
for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)
as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements filed in reliance on Rule 430B or
other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement
as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement
or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into
the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract
of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that
was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use. |
E. |
That,
for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution
of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant
to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities
are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller
to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser: |
|
|
(i) |
Any
preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule
424; |
(ii) |
Any
free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by
the undersigned registrant; |
(iii) |
The
portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant
or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and |
(iv) |
Any
other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser. |
F. |
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons
of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event
that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid
by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted
by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the
question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the
final adjudication of such issue. |
G. |
The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that: |
(1) |
For
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part
of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant
to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time
it was declared effective. |
(2) |
For
the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-1 to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Bainbridge Island, State of Washington on February
7, 2025.
BANZAI INTERNATIONAL, INC. |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Joseph Davy |
|
Name: |
Joseph Davy |
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
|
Power
of Attorney
Each
person whose signature is noted with an asterisk below constitutes and appoints Joseph Davy as attorney-in-fact with full power of substitution,
for him or her in any and all capacities, to do any and all acts and all things and to execute any and all instruments which said attorney
and agent may deem necessary or desirable to enable the registrant to comply with the Securities Act, and any rules, regulations, and
requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, in connection with the registration under the Securities Act
of securities of the registrant, including, without limitation, the power and authority to sign the name of each of the undersigned in
the capacities indicated below to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (the “Registration Statement”) to be filed
with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to such securities, to any and all amendments or supplements to such Registration
Statement, whether such amendments or supplements are filed before or after the effective date of such Registration Statement, to any
related Registration Statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, and to any and all instruments or documents
filed as part of or in connection with such Registration Statement or any and all amendments thereto, whether such amendments are filed
before or after the effective date of such Registration Statement; and each of the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that
such attorney and agent shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the date indicated.
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
/s/
Joseph Davy
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer and Director
|
|
February 7, 2025 |
Joseph
Davy |
|
(Principal
Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Alvin Yip
|
|
Interim
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
February 7, 2025 |
Alvin
Yip |
|
(Principal
Financial Officer and Principal |
|
|
|
|
Accounting Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Director |
|
February
7, 2025 |
Paula
Boggs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Director |
|
February
7, 2025 |
Kent
Schofield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Director |
|
February
7, 2025 |
Jack
Leeney |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Director |
|
February
7, 2025 |
Mason
Ward |
|
|
|
|
*By: |
/s/
Joseph Davy |
|
|
Joseph
Davy, Attorney-in-Fact |
|
Exhibit 5.1

February 7, 2025
Banzai International, Inc.
435 Ericksen Ave, Suite 250
Bainbridge Island, Washington 98110
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as
United States securities counsel to Banzai International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”),
in connection with the filing of a registration statement on Form S-1, filed on September 20, 2024, as amended on September 25, 2024
(the “Registration Statement”), under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”). The Registration Statement relates to the offer and sale from time to time by the selling securityholder named
in the Registration Statement (the “Selling Securityholder”)
of up to 25,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class
A Common Stock”), that the Company has issued or that it may, in its discretion, elect to issue
and sell to YA II PN, LTD, a Cayman Islands exempt limited partnership managed by Yorkville Advisors Global, LP (“Yorkville”),
from time to time, pursuant to that certain standby equity purchase agreement (the “Original
SEPA”), dated December 14, 2023, by and among the Company, 7GC & Co. Holdings Inc. the Company’s predecessor
company, and Yorkville, as amended by that certain supplemental agreement dated February 5, 2024 (the “SEPA
Supplemental Agreement” and, together with the Original SEPA, the “SEPA”).
In rendering the opinion set forth
below, we have assumed that (i) all information contained in all documents reviewed by us is true and correct; (ii) all signatures on
all documents examined by us are genuine; (iii) all documents submitted to us as originals are authentic and all documents submitted to
us as copies conform to the authentic originals of such documents; (iv) each natural person signing any document reviewed by us had the
legal capacity to do so; and (v) the certificates representing the shares of Class A Common Stock will be duly executed and delivered.
We have also assumed that (i)
the Company has been duly incorporated, and is validly existing and in good standing; (ii) the Company has the requisite legal status
and legal capacity under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, (iii) the Company has complied and will comply with all aspects
of the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, in connection with the transactions contemplated by, and the performance of its
obligations under the agreements pursuant to which the shares of Class A Common Stock were issued; (iv) the Company has the corporate
power and authority to execute, deliver and perform all its obligations under the Registration Statement; and (v) the shares of Class
A Common Stock have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of the Company.
www.htflawyers.com
| info@htflawyers.com
950
Third Avenue, 19th Floor, New York, New York 10022| Office: (212) 530-2210 | Fax: (212) 202-6380

In connection with this matter,
we have examined the Registration Statement, including the exhibits thereto, and such other documents, corporate records, and instruments
and have examined such laws and regulations as we have deemed necessary for purposes of rendering the opinions set forth herein.
You are advised that
we are members of the Bar of the State of New York. In rendering this opinion, our examination of matters of law have been limited to,
and we express no opinion as to the laws of any state or jurisdiction other than (i) the applicable laws of the State of New York, (ii)
the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”)
as the same appear on the date hereof at http://www.delcode.state.de.us/, and (iii) the federal securities laws of the United
States of America ((i), (ii) and (iii) together, “Applicable
Law”). We express no opinion concerning any matters respecting or affected by any laws other than laws that a lawyer
in New York exercising customary professional diligence would reasonably recognize as being directly applicable to the Company, the SEPA
and the transactions contemplated thereby or any of them. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, we express no opinion herein
as to any body of law of the State of Delaware other than the DGCL. When any opinion is given herein with respect to an issue where any
law other than the laws of the State of New York may apply, except to the extent the DGCL or U.S. federal law would apply, the opinion
assumes that consideration of the laws of such jurisdiction would lead to the same result as consideration of the laws of the State of
New York. For purposes of our opinions, we have assumed that the SEPA and related documents are governed exclusively by the internal,
substantive laws and judicial interpretations of the State of New York. We express no opinion as to any county, municipal, city, town
or village ordinance, rule, regulation, or administrative decision.
Based upon and subject to the
foregoing, we are of the opinion that the shares of Class A Common Stock, when issued in accordance with the terms of the SEPA, will be
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
Our opinions set forth above with
respect to the validity or binding effect of any security or obligation may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
fraudulent conveyance, marshaling, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement generally of the rights and remedies of
creditors and secured parties or the obligations of debtors, (ii) general principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding in
equity or at law), including, but not limited to, principles limiting the availability of specific performance or injunctive relief, and
concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, (iii) the possible unenforceability under certain circumstances
of provisions providing for indemnification, contribution, exculpation, release or waiver that may be contrary to public policy or violative
of federal or state securities laws, rules or regulations, and (iv) the effect of course of dealing, course of performance, oral agreements
or the like that would modify the terms of an agreement or the respective rights or obligations of the parties under an agreement.
This opinion letter speaks only
as of the date hereof and we assume no obligation to update or supplement this opinion letter if any applicable laws change after the
date of this opinion letter or if we become aware after the date of this opinion letter of any facts, whether existing before or arising
after the date hereof, that might change the opinions expressed above.
This opinion letter is furnished
in connection with the Registration Statement and may not be relied upon for any other purpose without our prior written consent in each
instance. Further, no portion of this letter may be quoted, circulated, or referred to in any other document for any other purpose without
our prior written consent.
We hereby consent to the filing
of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name as it appears under the caption “Legal Matters”
in the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent
is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
|
Very truly yours, |
|
|
|
/s/ HUNTER TAUBMAN FISCHER & LI LLC |
|
|
|
HUNTER TAUBMAN FISCHER & LI LLC |
www.htflawyers.com
| info@htflawyers.com
950
Third Avenue, 19th Floor, New York, New York 10022| Office: (212) 530-2210 | Fax: (212) 202-6380
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