Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
or
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM            TO           
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER : 000-51525
LEGACY BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   20-3135053
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)
99 NORTH STREET
PITTSFIELD, MASSACHUSETTS 01201

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(413) 443-4421
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Act: Common Stock ($0.01 par value per share)
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ       No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12(b)-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o       Accelerated Filer þ       Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12(b)-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o       No þ
The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of November 2, 2007 was 9,457,926 .
 
 

 


 

LEGACY BANCORP, INC.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
         
    Page No.  
       
       
    2  
 
       
    3  
 
       
    4  
 
       
    5  
 
       
    7  
 
       
    8  
 
       
    20  
 
       
    21  
 
       
       
 
       
    21  
 
       
    21  
 
       
    21  
 
       
    22  
 
       
    22  
 
       
    22  
 
       
    23  
  EX-31.1 Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of J. Williar Dunlaevy
  EX-31.2 Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of Stephen M. Conley
  EX-32 Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 CEO & CFO

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1: Financial Statements
LEGACY BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (Unaudited)  
ASSETS
               
 
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 11,090     $ 10,442  
Short-term investments
    13,023       11,202  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents
    24,113       21,644  
 
               
Securities and other investments
    159,432       176,132  
Loans held for sale
           
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $5,158 in 2007 and $4,677 in 2006
    630,395       578,802  
Premises and equipment, net
    17,405       15,416  
Accrued interest receivable
    3,997       3,552  
Goodwill, net
    3,085       3,085  
Net deferred tax asset
    4,564       4,474  
Bank-owned life insurance
    14,601       4,424  
Other assets
    828       789  
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 858,420     $ 808,318  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
               
Deposits
  $ 540,856     $ 518,248  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    3,270       5,575  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    168,574       127,438  
Mortgagors’ escrow accounts
    1,116       944  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    7,318       6,116  
 
           
Total liabilities
    721,134       658,321  
 
           
Commitments and contingencies
               
 
               
Stockholders’ Equity
               
Preferred Stock ($.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding)
           
Common Stock ($.01 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized and 10,308,600 issued at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006; 9,582,826 outstanding at September 30, 2007, and 10,308,600 outstanding at December 31, 2006)
    103       103  
Additional paid-in-capital
    101,653       106,094  
Unearned Compensation — ESOP
    (8,970 )     (9,519 )
Unearned Compensation — Equity Incentive Plan
    (4,569 )     (5,375 )
Retained earnings
    59,481       58,863  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    229       (169 )
Treasury stock, at cost (725,774 shares at September 30, 2007 and no shares at December 31, 2006)
    (10,641 )      
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    137,286       149,997  
 
           
 
  $ 858,420     $ 808,318  
 
           
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

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LEGACY BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in thousands)
                                 
    Three months ended September 30,     Nine months ended September 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Interest and dividend income:
                               
Loans
  $ 10,321     $ 9,235     $ 29,861     $ 26,609  
Securities:
                               
Taxable
    2,039       1,865       6,109       5,424  
Tax-Exempt
    64       62       196       177  
Short-term investments
    120       85       413       296  
 
                       
Total interest and dividend income
    12,544       11,247       36,579       32,506  
 
                       
 
                               
Interest expense:
                               
Deposits
    4,692       3,737       13,337       9,706  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    1,863       1,629       5,253       4,812  
Other borrowed funds
    30       31       93       99  
 
                       
Total interest expense
    6,585       5,397       18,683       14,617  
 
                       
Net interest income
    5,959       5,850       17,896       17,889  
Provision for loan losses
    160       (95 )     598       245  
 
                       
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    5,799       5,945       17,298       17,644  
 
                       
 
                               
Non-interest income:
                               
Customer service fees
    700       686       2,348       1,994  
Portfolio management fees
    293       240       856       739  
Income from bank owned life insurance
    192       89       314       142  
Insurance, annuities and mutual fund fees
    61       58       169       122  
Gain on sales of securities, net
    166       (14 )     559       152  
Gain on sales of loans, net
    74       58       172       124  
Miscellaneous
    11       11       31       32  
 
                       
Total non-interest income
    1,497       1,128       4,449       3,305  
 
                       
Non-interest expenses:
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    4,018       2,885       11,590       8,670  
Occupancy and equipment
    723       613       2,137       1,886  
Data processing
    639       501       1,673       1,471  
Professional fees
    230       335       749       1,101  
Advertising
    176       165       620       553  
Other general and administrative
    720       512       2,258       1,873  
 
                       
Total non-interest expenses
    6,506       5,011       19,027       15,554  
 
                       
Income before income taxes
    790       2,062       2,720       5,395  
 
                               
Provision for income taxes
    270       759       982       1,998  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income
  $ 520     $ 1,303     $ 1,738     $ 3,397  
 
                       
Earnings per share
                               
Basic
  $ 0.06     $ 0.14     $ 0.19     $ 0.36  
Diluted
  $ 0.06     $ 0.14     $ 0.19     $ 0.36  
 
                               
Weighted average shares outstanding
                               
Basic
    8,724,814       9,566,530       9,021,472       9,552,888  
Diluted
    8,741,902       9,566,530       9,043,883       9,552,888  
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

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LEGACY BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 AND 2006
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
                                                                         
                                    Unearned             Accumulated                
                    Additional     Unearned     Compensation -             Other             Total  
    Common Stock     Paid-in     Compensation -     Equity     Retained     Comprehensive     Treasury     Stockholders’  
    Shares     Amount     Capital     ESOP     Incentive Plan     Earnings     Income (Loss)     Stock     Equity  
Balance at December 31, 2005
    10,308,600     $ 103     $ 100,202     $ (10,252 )   $     $ 57,202     $ (1,089 )   $     $ 146,166  
Comprehensive income:
                                                                       
Net Income
                                  3,397                   3,397  
Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of reclassification adjustment and tax effects
                                        273             273  
 
                                                                     
Total comprehensive income
                                                                    3,670  
 
                                                                     
Cash dividends declared ($0.09 per share)
                                  (859 )                 (859 )
Common stock held by ESOP committed to be released (41,235 shares)
                67       550                               617  
 
                                                     
Balance at September 30, 2006
    10,308,600     $ 103     $ 100,269     $ (9,702 )   $     $ 59,740     $ (816 )   $     $ 149,594  
 
                                                     
 
                                                                       
Balance at December 31, 2006
    10,308,600     $ 103     $ 106,094     $ (9,519 )   $ (5,375 )   $ 58,863     $ (169 )   $     $ 149,997  
Comprehensive income:
                                                                       
Net income
                                  1,738                   1,738  
Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of reclassification adjustment and tax effects
                                        398             398  
 
                                                                     
Total comprehensive income
                                                                    2,136  
 
                                                                     
Cash dividends declared ($0.12 per share)
                                  (1,120 )                 (1,120 )
Common stock repurchased — Restricted stock portion of 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (412,344 shares)
    (65,844 )           (5,579 )                               (1,080 )     (6,659 )
Common stock repurchased — 5% Stock Repurchase Program announced April 2007
    (515,430 )                                         (7,534 )     (7,534 )
Common stock repurchased — 5% Stock Repurchase Program announced August 2007
    (144,500 )                                         (2,027 )     (2,027 )
Stock option expense
                1,071                                     1,071  
Restricted stock expense
                            806                         806  
Common stock held by ESOP committed to be released (41,235 shares)
                67       549                               616  
 
                                                     
Balance at September 30, 2007
    9,582,826     $ 103     $ 101,653     $ (8,970 )   $ (4,569 )   $ 59,481     $ 229     $ (10,641 )   $ 137,286  
 
                                                     
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

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LEGACY BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
                 
    Nine Months ended September 30,  
    2007     2006  
    (Unaudited)  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 1,738     $ 3,397  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Provision for loan losses
    598       245  
Net accretion of securities
    (702 )     (854 )
Depreciation and amortization expense
    871       757  
Gain on sales of securities, net
    (559 )     (152 )
Gain on sales of loans, net
    (172 )     (124 )
Loans originated for sale
    (11,781 )     (7,480 )
Proceeds from sale of loans
    11,953       7,282  
Share-based compensation expense
    1,877        
Deferred tax provision
    (335 )     (164 )
Employee Stock Ownership Plan expense
    616       617  
Net change in:
               
Bank-owned life insurance
    (363 )     (190 )
Accrued interest receivable
    (445 )     (473 )
Other assets
    (39 )     101  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    1,202       152  
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    4,459       3,114  
 
           
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Activity in available-for-sale securities:
               
Sales
    6,645       1,593  
Maturities, prepayments and calls
    66,774       72,180  
Purchases
    (53,632 )     (69,841 )
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    (320 )      
Purchase of other investments
    (903 )     (1,063 )
Maturities, prepayments and call of other investments
    40       42  
Loan originations and purchases, net of principal payments
    (52,191 )     (27,808 )
Purchases of bank-owned life insurance
    (9,814 )      
Additions to premises and equipment
    (2,860 )     (893 )
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (46,261 )     (25,790 )
 
           
(continued)
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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LEGACY BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Concluded)
(Dollars in thousands)
                 
    Nine Months ended September 30,  
    2007     2006  
    (Unaudited)  
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Net increase in deposits
    22,608       32,682  
Net decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    (2,305 )     (1,467 )
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    (157,656 )     (139,285 )
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    198,792       131,239  
Net increase in mortgagors’ escrow accounts
    172       338  
Repurchase of common stock
    (16,220 )      
Payment of dividends on common stock
    (1,120 )     (859 )
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
    44,271       22,648  
 
           
 
               
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    2,469       (28 )
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    21,644       19,232  
 
           
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 24,113     $ 19,204  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental cash flow information:
               
Interest paid on deposits
  $ 13,260     $ 10,201  
Interest paid on Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    5,151       5,832  
Interest paid on other borrowed funds
    93       99  
Income taxes paid
    1,480       2,025  
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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LEGACY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Legacy Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, LB Funding Corporation and Legacy Banks (the “Bank”). The accounts of the Bank include all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial statements and the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the information reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) that are necessary for a fair presentation. The results shown for interim periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be obtained for a full year. These consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s most recent Securities and Exchange Commission Form 10-K filed by the Company for the year ended December 31, 2006.
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) No. 156, “ Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets ,” which amends FAS No. 140, “ Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities ,” with respect to the accounting for servicing of financial assets. This Statement requires that all separately recognized servicing rights be initially measured at fair value, if practicable. For each class of separately recognized servicing and liabilities, this Statement permits an entity to choose either of the following subsequent measurement methods: (1) amortize servicing assets or liabilities in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income or net servicing loss; or (2) report servicing assets or liabilities at fair value at each reporting date and report changes in fair value in earnings in the period in which the changes occur. This Statement also requires additional disclosures for all separately recognized servicing rights and is effective for new transactions occurring and for subsequent measurement at the beginning of the entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. The Company adopted the provisions of FAS No. 156 on January 1, 2007, electing to amortize servicing assets or liabilities in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income or net servicing loss. Accordingly, adoption of this Statement did not have material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In July 2006, the FASB issued Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation No. 48, “ Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes ,” (“FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a Company’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosures and transitions. FIN 48 was adopted by the Company on January 1, 2007 and did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “ Fair Value Measurement ,” which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands the disclosures about fair value measurement. This Statement was developed to provide guidance for consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and disclosures and applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years.
In September 2006, the FASB ratified the Emerging Task Force (“EITF”) consensus on Issue No. 06-4, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements” (“EITF 06-4”). This issue addresses accounting for split-dollar life insurance arrangements whereby the employer purchases a policy to insure the life of an employee, and separately enters into an agreement to split the policy benefits between the employer and the employee. This EITF states that an obligation arises as a result of a substantive agreement with an employee to provide future postretirement benefits. Under EITF 06-4, the obligation is not settled upon entering into an insurance arrangement. Since the obligation is not settled, a liability should be recognized in accordance with applicable authoritative guidance. EITF 06-4 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. The Company is in the process of evaluating the potential impacts of adopting EITF 06-4 on its consolidated financial statements.

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In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of financial Accounting Standards No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”  (“SFAS 159”).  This Statement provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value.  The Standard’s objective is to reduce both the complexity in accounting for financial instruments and the volatility in earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently.  SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities.  This Statement is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007.  Early adoption is permitted if the Company makes the choice in the first 120 days of that fiscal year and also elects to apply the provisions of SFAS 157.  The Company did not elect early adoption of SFAS 159 nor does it expect SFAS 159 to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
3. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of net outstanding common shares for the period. The net outstanding common shares equals the gross number of common shares issued less unallocated shares of the Legacy Banks Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”), the average number of treasury shares and the number of unvested shares related to restricted stock awards. Diluted earnings per share is determined by dividing net income by the average number of net outstanding common shares computed as if all potential common shares have been issued by the Company. Potential common shares to be issued would include those related to outstanding options and unvested stock awards. Earnings per common share have been computed as follows:
                                 
    Three months ended September 30,     Nine months ended September 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
Net income applicable to common stock (000’s)
  $ 520     $ 1,303     $ 1,738     $ 3,397  
 
                               
Average number of shares issued
    10,308,600       10,308,600       10,308,600       10,308,600  
Less: average unallocated ESOP shares
    (687,091 )     (742,070 )     (700,733 )     (755,712 )
Less: average treasury shares
    (550,195 )           (239,895 )      
Less: unvested restricted stock awards
    (346,500 )           (346,500 )      
 
                       
 
                               
Average number of basic shares outstanding
    8,724,814       9,566,530       9,021,472       9,552,888  
 
                               
Plus: dilutive unvested restricted stock awards
    17,088             22,411        
Plus: diluted stock option shares
                       
 
                       
 
                               
Average number of diluted shares outstanding
    8,741,902       9,566,530       9,043,883       9,552,888  
 
                               
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.06     $ 0.14     $ 0.19     $ 0.36  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.06     $ 0.14     $ 0.19     $ 0.36  
4. Dividends
On September 5, 2007, the Company declared a cash dividend of $0.04 per common share which was paid on October 1, 2007 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on September 20, 2007.
5. Loan Commitments and other Contingencies
Outstanding loan commitments and other contingencies totaled $146.8 million at September 30, 2007, compared to $129.0 million as of December 31, 2006. Loan commitments and other contingencies primarily consist of commitments to originate new loans as well as the outstanding unused portions of home equity and other lines of credit.
Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following analysis discusses the changes in financial position and results of operations of Legacy Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries, and should be read in conjunction with both the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements and the notes thereto, appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this report, as well as the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis” section included in the Company’s most recent Securities and Exchange Commission Form 10-K filed by the Company for the year ended December 31, 2006.

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Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements herein constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on the beliefs and expectations of management, as well as the assumptions made using information currently available to management. Since these statements reflect the views of management concerning future events, these statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. As a result, actual results may differ from those contemplated by these statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They often include words like “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, and “intend” or future or conditional verbs such as “will”, “would”, “should”, “could”, or “may”. Certain factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expected results include changes in the interest rate environment, changes in general economic conditions, legislative and regulatory changes that adversely affect the businesses in which the Company is engaged and changes in the securities market. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. The Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether in response to new information, future events or otherwise.
Critical Accounting Policies
Critical accounting policies are those that involve significant judgments and assessments by management, and which could potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We consider the following to be critical accounting policies:
Allowance for Loan Losses. The determination of the allowance for loan losses is considered critical due to the high degree of judgment involved, the subjectivity of the underlying assumptions used, and the potential for changes in the economic environment that could result in material changes in the amount of the allowance for loan losses considered necessary. The allowance is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based on a periodic review of the collectibility of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and size of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect borrowers’ ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions.
Income Taxes. The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. A valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets is established when, in management’s judgment, it is more likely than not that all or a portion of such deferred tax assets will not be realized.
This discussion has highlighted those accounting policies that management considers to be critical; however all accounting policies are important, and therefore you are encouraged to review each of the policies included in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in the most recent Securities and Exchange Commission Form 10-K of Legacy Bancorp, Inc., to gain a better understanding of how our financial performance is measured and reported.
Comparison of Financial Condition at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006
Overview: Total assets increased by $50.1 million, or 6.2%, from $808.3 million at December 31, 2006 to $858.4 million at September 30, 2007. This increase was due primarily to growth in the net loan portfolio, excluding loans held for sale, of $51.6 million, or 8.9% to $630.4 million at September 30, 2007. Additionally the Bank’s investment in bank-owned life insurance increased to $14.6 million as of September 30, 2007 from $4.4 million at December 31, 2006. Offsetting these increases was a decrease in securities and other investments of $16.7 million, or 9.5%, as discussed further below. 
Investment Activities : Cash and short term investments increased by $2.5 million, or 11.4%, from $21.6 million at December 31, 2006 to $24.1 million at September 30, 2007. Securities and other investments decreased $16.7 million, or 9.5%, from $176.1 million at December 31, 2006 to $159.4 million at September 30, 2007 as cash flow was utilized to partially fund loan growth, the $9.8 million purchase of bank-owned life insurance, and the repurchase of the Company’s common shares as outlined in Part II, Item 2, Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds . The decreases in securities occurred primarily in government-sponsored enterprises and mortgage-backed securities. At September 30, 2007, the Company’s available-for-sale portfolio amounted to $144.3 million, or 16.8% of total assets. The following table sets forth at the dates indicated information regarding the amortized cost and fair values of the Company’s investment securities.

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    At September 30, 2007     At December 31, 2006  
    Amortized             Amortized     Fair  
    Cost     Fair Value     Cost     Value  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
Securities available for sale:
                               
Government-sponsored enterprises
  $ 74,032     $ 74,200     $ 91,181     $ 90,906  
Municipal bonds
    7,912       7,869       7,199       7,174  
Corporate bonds and other obligations
    1,500       1,505       2,971       2,977  
Mortgage-backed securities
    52,680       52,490       54,165       53,838  
 
                       
Total debt securities
    136,124       136,064       155,516       154,895  
 
                       
 
                               
Common stock
    6,878       8,266       6,013       7,318  
 
                       
 
                               
Total securities available for sale
    143,002       144,330       161,529       162,213  
 
                       
 
                               
Securities held to maturity:
                               
 
                       
Other bonds and obligations
    97       97       97       97  
 
                       
 
                               
Restricted equity securities and other investments:
                               
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston stock
    9,319       9,319       8,999       8,999  
Savings Bank Life Insurance
    1,709       1,709       1,709       1,709  
Other investments
    3,977       3,977       3,114       3,114  
 
                       
 
                               
Total restricted equity securities and other investments
    15,005       15,005       13,822       13,822  
 
                       
 
                               
Total securities
  $ 158,104     $ 159,432     $ 175,448     $ 176,132  
 
                       
Lending Activities: Total net loans, excluding loans held for sale, at September 30, 2007 were $630.4 million, an increase of $51.6 million or 8.9%, from $578.8 million at December 31, 2006. The following table sets forth the composition of the Bank’s loan portfolio (not including loans held for sale) in dollar amounts and as a percentage of the respective portfolio at the dates indicated.
                                 
    At September 30, 2007     At December 31, 2006  
    Amount     Percent     Amount     Percent  
            (Dollars in Thousands)          
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                               
Residential
  $ 347,409       54.77 %   $ 325,407       55.85 %
Commercial
    194,708       30.70       170,971       29.35  
Home equity
    56,932       8.97       56,856       9.76  
 
                       
 
    599,049       94.44       553,234       94.96  
 
                       
 
                               
Other loans:
                               
Commercial
    24,654       3.89       22,903       3.93  
Consumer and other
    10,581       1.67       6,451       1.11  
 
                       
 
    35,235       5.56       29,354       5.04  
 
                       
 
                               
Total loans
    634,284       100.00 %     582,588       100.00 %
 
                           
 
                               
Other Items:
                               
Net deferred loan costs
    1,269               891          
Unamortized premiums
                           
Allowance for loan losses
    (5,158 )             (4,677 )        
 
                           
 
                               
Total Loans, net
  $ 630,395             $ 578,802          
 
                           

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Residential mortgages increased $22.0 million, or 6.8% from $325.4 million at December 31, 2006 to $347.4 million at September 30, 2007, while commercial real estate and commercial other loans increased $25.5 million, or 13.1% from $193.9 million at December 31, 2006 to $219.4 million at September 30, 2007. The Company has been very encouraged by the activity in its loan production office which opened in September 2006 in the Albany-Troy-Schenectady, New York market and contributed to the growth in the first nine months of 2007.
Non-performing Assets: The table below sets forth the amounts and categories of our non-performing assets at the dates indicated. No interest income from these loans was recorded in net income for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 while they were on non-accrual status. If the non-accrual loans had been current, the gross interest income that would have been recorded is equal to approximately $21,000 and $62,000 for the three and nine month period ended September 30, 2007. The Bank had no troubled debt restructurings (loans for which a portion of interest or principal has been forgiven or the loans have been modified at an interest rate less than current market rates) at September 30, 2007 and five troubled debt restructurings, all to one borrower, totaling approximately $943,000 December 31, 2006. The interest income recorded from these loans amounted to approximately $16,000 and $60,000 for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007, respectively.
                 
    At September 30,     At December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
Non-accrual loans:
               
Residential mortgage
  $ 383     $ 483  
Commercial mortgage
    348       179  
Commercial
    303       132  
Home equity, consumer and other
    65       85  
 
           
Total non-accrual loans
    1,099       879  
 
           
 
                               
Loans greater than 90 days delinquent and still accruing:
               
Residential mortgage
           
Commercial mortgage
           
Commercial
           
Home equity, consumer and other
           
 
           
Total loans 90 days delinquent and still accruing
           
 
           
 
                               
Total non-performing assets
  $ 1,099     $ 879  
 
           
Troubled debt restructurings
  $     $ 943  
 
           
 
                               
Ratios:
               
Non-performing loans to total loans
    0.17 %     0.15 %
Non-performing assets to total assets
    0.13 %     0.11 %
Allowance for Loan Losses : In originating loans, the Bank recognizes that losses will be experienced on loans and that the risk of loss will vary with many factors, including the type of loan being made, the creditworthiness of the borrower over the term of the loan, general economic conditions and, in the case of a secured loan, the quality of the security for the loan over the term of the loan. The Bank maintains an allowance for loan losses to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio, and as such, this allowance represents management’s best estimate of the probable known and inherent credit losses in the loan portfolio as of the date of the financial statements.
The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectibility of the loans in light of historical experience, portfolio volume and mix, geographic and large borrower concentrations, estimated credit losses based on internal and independent external portfolio reviews, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

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The allowance consists of allocated, general and unallocated components. The allocated component relates to loans that are classified as either doubtful, substandard or special mention and are also classified as impaired. For such loans, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows or collateral value or observable market price of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of the loan. The general component covers non-classified loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors. An unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating allocated and general losses in the portfolio.
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the original contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Impaired loans are generally maintained on a non-accrual basis. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for commercial loans and commercial real estate loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, the Bank generally does not separately identify individual consumer and residential loans for impairment disclosures. At September 30, 2007, impaired loans totaled $2.6 million with a corresponding specific reserve allowance of $357,000.
While the Bank believes that it has established adequate allocated and general allowances for losses on loans, adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if future conditions differ substantially from the information used in making the evaluations. In addition, as an integral part of their examination process, the Bank’s regulators periodically review the allowance for loan losses. These regulatory agencies may require the Bank to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments of information available to them at the time of their examination, thereby negatively affecting the Bank’s financial condition and earnings. The following table sets forth activity in the Bank’s allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated:
                                 
    At or for the Three Months     At or for the Nine Months  
    Ended September 30,     Ended September 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 5,043     $ 4,693     $ 4,677     $ 4,220  
 
                       
 
                               
Charge-offs:
                               
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                (31 )     (50 )
Other loans:
                               
Commercial
    (28 )     (2 )     (46 )     (7 )
Consumer and other
    (29 )     (23 )     (89 )     (72 )
 
                       
Total other loans
    (57 )     (25 )     (135 )     (79 )
 
                       
 
                               
Total charge-offs
    (57 )     (25 )     (166 )     (129 )
 
                               
Recoveries:
                               
Mortgage loans on real estate
          3       11       3  
Other loans:
                               
Commercial
          104       3       306  
Consumer and other
    12       11       35       46  
 
                       
 
                               
Total other loans
    12       115       38       352  
 
                       
 
                               
Total recoveries
    12       118       49       355  
 
                       
 
                               
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
    (45 )     93       (117 )     226  
 
                               
Provision for loan losses
    160       (95 )     598       245  
 
                       
 
                               
Balance at end of period
  $ 5,158     $ 4,691     $ 5,158     $ 4,691  
 
                       
 
                               
Ratios:
                               
Net (charge-offs) recoveries to average loans outstanding — annualized
    (0.03 %)     0.06 %     (0.03 %)     0.05 %
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans at end of period
    469.34 %     749.36 %     469.34 %     749.36 %
Allowance for loan losses to total loans at end of period
    0.81 %     0.81 %     0.81 %     0.81 %

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Deposits : The following table sets forth the Bank’s deposit accounts (excluding escrow deposits) for the periods indicated:
                                 
    At September 30, 2007     At December 31, 2006  
    Balance     Percent     Balance     Percent  
    (Dollars in Thousands)     (Dollars in Thousands)  
Deposit type:
                               
Demand
  $ 51,332       9.49 %   $ 50,753       9.79 %
Regular savings
    44,368       8.20       50,939       9.83  
Relationship Savings
    102,463       18.95       93,017       17.95  
Money market deposits
    65,524       12.11       58,097       11.21  
NOW deposits
    33,786       6.25       37,553       7.24  
 
                       
 
                               
Total transaction accounts
    297,473       55.00       290,359       56.02  
 
                               
Certificates of deposit
    243,383       45.00       227,889       43.98  
 
                       
 
                               
Total deposits
  $ 540,856       100.00 %   $ 518,248       100.00 %
 
                       
Deposits increased $22.6 million or 4.4% from $518.2 million at December 31, 2006 to $540.9 million at September 30, 2007 driven by certificate of deposit (CDs) specials and new customer relationships related to the new branch openings in Great Barrington and North Adams, Massachusetts. As a result, total CDs increased $15.6 million, or 6.8% from $227.9 million at December 31, 2006 to $243.4 million at September 20, 2007. Other increases in Relationship Savings and certain money market accounts were offset somewhat by a decrease in regular savings and NOW accounts.
Borrowings include borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (FHLBB) as well as securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and have increased $38.8 million, or 29.2%, to $171.8 million at September 30, 2007. This increase has been due to the Bank taking advantage of some lower cost FHLBB specials, as well as the borrowing of very short term funds to partially fund loan growth. These shorter term borrowings have a maturity schedule established in anticipation of the inflow of deposits as a result of the pending acquisition of five branches in New York State from First Niagara Bank, expected to close on December 7, 2007.
Stockholders’ Equity decreased by $12.7 million, or 8.5% during the first three quarters of 2007 primarily due to the repurchase of stock. During the first quarter of 2007, the Company purchased 412,344 shares of Company stock at an average price of $16.15 per share in order to fund the restricted stock portion of the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan. Additionally the Company purchased 515,430 shares at an average price of $14.62 during the second and third quarters of 2007 as part of a stock repurchase program announced in April and completed in August 2007. More recently the Company purchased 144,500 shares at an average price of $14.03 during the third quarter of 2007 as part of a stock repurchase program announced in August 2007. Total equity was positively impacted by a contribution of $1.7 million from net income and the amortization of unearned compensation. These increases to equity were offset somewhat by the declaration of a dividend of $0.04 per share during each of the first three quarters of 2007, which had the effect of decreasing stockholders’ equity by $1.1 million.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2007 was $520,000, a decrease of $783,000, or 60.1% from $1.3 million for the same period in 2006. This decrease was primarily due to an increase in non interest expenses of $1.5 million as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2006 as well as an increase in the loan loss provision of $255,000, offset somewhat by an increase in non-interest income of $369,000 as well as a decrease in tax provision of $489,000. All of these changes are discussed below.
Analysis of Net Interest Income
Net interest income represents the difference between income on interest-earning assets and expense on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income depends upon the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the interest rates earned or paid on them.

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The following table sets forth average balance sheets, average yields and costs, and certain other information for the periods indicated. All average balances are daily average balances. The yields set forth below include the effect of deferred fees, and discounts and premiums that are amortized or accreted to interest income or expense. The Bank does not accrue interest on loans on non-accrual status, however, the balance of these loans is included in the total average balance, which has the effect of lowering average loan yields.
                                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30, 2007     Three Months Ended September 30, 2006  
    Average                     Average                
    Outstanding                     Outstanding                
    Balance     Interest     Yield/ Rate (1)     Balance     Interest     Yield/ Rate (1)  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Loans — Net (2)
  $ 622,526     $ 10,321       6.63 %   $ 572,365     $ 9,235       6.45 %
Investment securities
    161,879       2,103       5.20 %     174,439       1,927       4.42 %
Short-term investments
    9,649       120       4.97 %     6,455       85       5.27 %
         
Total interest-earning assets
    794,054       12,544       6.32 %     753,259       11,247       5.97 %
Non-interest-earning assets
    52,734                       41,496                  
 
                                           
Total assets
  $ 846,788                     $ 794,755                  
 
                                           
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Savings deposits
  $ 45,564       51       0.45 %   $ 56,515       62       0.44 %
Relationship Savings
    105,654       1,028       3.89 %     80,499       856       4.25 %
Money market
    58,307       571       3.92 %     52,133       421       3.23 %
NOW accounts
    35,082       58       0.66 %     37,220       36       0.39 %
Certificates of deposits
    245,401       2,984       4.86 %     219,435       2,362       4.31 %
         
Total interest-bearing deposits
    490,008       4,692       3.83 %     445,802       3,737       3.35 %
Borrowed Funds
    159,315       1,893       4.75 %     145,218       1,660       4.57 %
         
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    649,323       6,585       4.06 %     591,020       5,397       3.65 %
Non-interest-bearing liabilities
    57,376                       57,262                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities
    706,699                       648,282                  
Equity
    140,089                       146,473                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 846,788                     $ 794,755                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Net interest income
          $ 5,959                     $ 5,850          
 
                                           
 
                                               
Net interest rate spread (3)
                    2.26 %                     2.32 %
Net interest-earning assets (4)
  $ 144,731                     $ 162,239                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Net interest margin (5)
                    3.00 %                     3.11 %
Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities
                122.29 %                     127.45 %
 
(1)   Yields and rates for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 are annualized.
 
(2)   Includes loans held for sale.
 
(3)   Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on total average interest-earning assets and the cost of total average interest-bearing liabilities for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.
 
(4)   Net interest-earning assets represents total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
 
(5)   Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.
The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for the major categories of the Bank’s interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Information is provided for each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities with respect to (i) changes attributable to changes in volume (i.e., changes in average balances multiplied by the prior-period average rate) and (ii) changes attributable to rate (i.e., changes in average rate multiplied by prior-period average balances). The changes attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume and the changes due to rate.

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    Three Months Ended September 30,
    2007 vs. 2006
    Increase   Total
    (Decrease) Due to   Increase
    Volume   Rate   (Decrease)
    (Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
                       
Loans — Net
  $ 823     $ 263     $ 1,086  
Investment securities
    (122 )     298       176  
Short-term investments
    40       (5 )     35  
     
 
                       
Total interest-earning assets
    741       556       1,297  
     
 
                       
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                       
Savings deposits
    (12 )     1       (11 )
Relationship Savings
    236       (64 )     172  
Money market
    54       96       150  
NOW accounts
    (2 )     24       22  
Certificates of deposits
    299       323       622  
     
Total deposits
    575       380       955  
Borrowed Funds
    166       67       233  
     
 
                       
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    741       447       1,188  
     
 
                       
Change in net interest income
  $     $ 109     $ 109  
     
Net interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2007 was $6.0 million, an increase of $109,000, or 1.9% over the same period of 2006 as the yield on a higher volume of interest-bearing assets increased at a slightly faster rate than the costs on interest-bearing liabilities, as outlined below.
Interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2007 increased $1.3 million, or 11.5%, to $12.5 million as compared to $11.2 million in the same period of 2006. This increase was due both to an increase in average interest-earning assets of $40.8 million, or 5.4%, and an increase in the average yield on these assets. Average outstanding net loans increased $50.2 million, or 8.8% primarily as a result of the growth in mortgage and commercial loan portfolios as previously discussed. The average balance of investment securities decreased $12.6 million, or 7.2%, from the three month period ended September 30, 2006 as investment cash flow was used to partially fund loan growth, an increase in the Bank’s investment in bank owned life insurance, and the purchase of shares of Company stock. The overall increase in average earning assets provided additional interest income of $741,000. The average yield on interest-earning assets increased 35 basis points to 6.32% for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared to 5.97% for the same period in 2006, accounting for additional interest income of $556,000.
Interest expense increased $1.2 million, or 22.0%, to $6.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to $5.4 million during the same period in 2006. Average interest-bearing liabilities in the third quarter of 2007 increased $58.3 million, or 9.9%, accounting for $741,000 of additional interest expense. The average cost of funds increased to 4.06% for the three month period ended September 30, 2007, an increase of 41 basis points from a cost of funds of 3.65% for the same period in 2006, resulting in an increase in interest expense of $447,000.
Provision for loan loss expense increased $255,000 to $160,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared to a provision credit of $95,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2006. This increase was a reflection of both the difference in the amount of and the mix of loan growth, an analysis of the composition of the loan portfolios for the respective periods, and the difference in net charge-offs in 2007 as compared to net recoveries in the same period of 2006. At September 30, 2007, our total allowance for loan losses was $5.2 million, or 0.81% of total loans, compared to $4.7 million, or 0.80% of total loans at December 31, 2006 and $4.7 million, or 0.81% of total loans at September 30, 2006.

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Non-interest income totaled $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $369,000, or 32.7% from the same period a year ago. Driving this were increases in income from banked owned life insurance, which increased $103,000, or 115.7% as the bank increased its investment in this category by $9.9 million, as well as net gains on the sales of securities, which totaled $166,000 for the 2007 third quarter as compared to a net loss of $14,000 in the same period in 2006.
Non-interest expense increased $1.5 million or 29.8%, to $6.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. Most of this increase was in salaries and employee benefits which increased by $1.1 million or 39.3% due to new branch and lending personnel, as well as amortization expense of $626,000 related to the Equity Incentive Plan approved by shareholders in November 2006. The increase in occupancy expenses of $110,000, or 17.9% was also the result of the opening of a replacement branch in North Adams, Massachusetts and a new branch in Great Barrington, Massachusetts. These new branches will serve to increase operating expenses in the near-term. Other increases in advertising, data processing and other expenses were partially offset by a decrease in professional fees.
Income tax expense decreased $489,000, or 64.4% to $270,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The Company’s combined federal and state effective tax rate was 34.2%, a decrease from 36.8% for the same period in 2006 due primarily to an increase in tax-exempt income from both municipal investments and bank-owned life insurance.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $1.7 million, a decrease of $1.7 million, or 48.8% from $3.4 million for the same period in 2006. This decrease was primarily due to an increase in non-interest expenses of $3.5 million or 22.3% as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2006 as well as an increase in the provision for loan losses of $353,000. These decreases were offset by an increase in non-interest income of $1.1 million as well as a decrease in tax provision of $1.0 million. All of these changes are discussed below.
Analysis of Net Interest Income
Net interest income represents the difference between income on interest-earning assets and expense on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income depends upon the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the interest rates earned or paid on them.
The following table sets forth average balance sheets, average yields and costs, and certain other information for the periods indicated. All average balances are daily average balances. The yields set forth below include the effect of deferred fees, and discounts and premiums that are amortized or accreted to interest income or expense. The Bank does not accrue interest on loans on non-accrual status, however, the balance of these loans is included in the total average balance, which has the effect of lowering average loan yields.

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    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007     Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006  
    Average                     Average                
    Outstanding                   Outstanding                
    Balance     Interest     Yield/ Rate (1)     Balance     Interest     Yield/ Rate (1)  
    (Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Loans — Net (2)
  $ 604,706     $ 29,861       6.58 %   $ 561,975     $ 26,609       6.31 %
Investment securities
    165,529       6,305       5.08 %     175,121       5,601       4.26 %
Short-term investments
    11,120       413       4.95 %     8,199       296       4.81 %
         
Total interest-earning assets
    781,355       36,579       6.24 %     745,295       32,506       5.82 %
Non-interest-earning assets
    48,303                       41,041                  
 
                                           
Total assets
  $ 829,658                     $ 786,336                  
 
                                           
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Savings deposits
  $ 47,401       155       0.44 %   $ 58,341       191       0.44 %
Relationship Savings
    100,466       3,020       4.01 %     74,426       2,032       3.64 %
Money market
    54,395       1,492       3.66 %     52,865       1,109       2.80 %
NOW accounts
    35,546       171       0.64 %     38,159       80       0.28 %
Certificates of deposits
    238,669       8,499       4.75 %     210,957       6,294       3.98 %
         
Total interest-bearing deposits
    476,477       13,337       3.73 %     434,748       9,706       2.98 %
Borrowed Funds
    152,396       5,346       4.68 %     149,577       4,911       4.38 %
         
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    628,873       18,683       3.96 %     584,325       14,617       3.34 %
Non-interest-bearing liabilities
    56,529                       56,086                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities
    685,402                       640,411                  
Equity
    144,256                       145,925                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 829,658                     $ 786,336                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Net interest income
          $ 17,896                     $ 17,889          
 
                                           
 
                                               
Net interest rate spread (3)
                    2.28 %                     2.48 %
Net interest-earning assets (4)
  $ 152,482                     $ 160,970                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Net interest margin (5)
                    3.05 %                   3.20 %
Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities
                    124.25 %                   127.55 %
 
(1)   Yields and rates for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 are annualized.
 
(2)   Includes loans held for sale.
 
(3)   Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on total average interest-earning assets and the cost of total average interest-bearing liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.
 
(4)   Net interest-earning assets represents total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
 
(5)   Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.
The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for the major categories of the Bank’s interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Information is provided for each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities with respect to (i) changes attributable to changes in volume (i.e., changes in average balances multiplied by the prior-period average rate) and (ii) changes attributable to rate (i.e., changes in average rate multiplied by prior-period average balances). The changes attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume and the changes due to rate.

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    Nine Months Ended September 30,        
    2007 vs. 2006        
    Increase   Total        
    (Decrease) Due to   Increase        
    Volume   Rate   (Decrease)        
    (Dollars in thousands)        
Interest-earning assets:
                               
Loans — Net
  $ 2,081     $ 1,171     $ 3,252          
Investment securities
    (279 )     983       704          
Short-term investments
    108       9       117          
             
Total interest-earning assets
    1,910       2,163       4,073          
             
 
                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                               
Savings deposits
    (36 )           (36 )        
Relationship Savings
    765       223       988          
Money market
    33       350       383          
NOW accounts
    (5 )     96       91          
Certificates of deposits
    892       1,313       2,205          
             
Total deposits
    1,649       1,982       3,631          
Borrowed Funds
    94       341       435          
             
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    1,743       2,323       4,066          
             
Change in net interest income
  $ 167     $ (160 )   $ 7          
     
Net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $17.9 million, an increase of $7,000 over the same period of 2006 as the Bank was able to offset decreases due to changes in the yield curve through asset growth, as outlined below.
Interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 increased $4.1 million, or 12.5%, to $36.6 million as compared to $32.5 million in the same period of 2006. This increase was due both to an increase in average interest-earning assets of $36.1 million, or 4.8% and an increase in the average yield on these assets. Average outstanding net loans increased $42.7 million, or 7.6% primarily as a result of the growth in mortgage and commercial loan portfolios as previously discussed. The average balance of investment securities decreased $9.6 million, or 5.5%, from the nine month period ended September 30, 2006 as investment cash flow was used to partially fund loan growth, an increase in the Bank’s investment in bank owned life insurance, and the purchase of shares of Company stock. The overall increase in average earning assets provided additional interest income of $1.9 million. The average yield on interest-earning assets increased 42 basis points to 6.24% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to 5.82% for the same period in 2006, accounting for additional interest income of $2.2 million.
Interest expense increased $4.1 million, or 27.8%, to $18.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to $14.6 million during the same period in 2006. Average interest-bearing liabilities in the first nine months of 2007 increased $41.7 million, or 9.6%, accounting for $1.7 million of additional interest expense. The average cost of funds increased to 3.96% for the nine month period ended September 30, 2007, an increase of 62 basis points from a cost of funds of 3.34% for the same period in 2006, resulting in an increase in interest expense of $2.3 million.
Provision for loan loss expense increased $353,000 or 144.1% to $598,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to a provision expense of $245,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. This increase was a reflection of both the difference in the amount of and the mix of loan growth, an analysis of the composition of the loan portfolios for the respective periods, and the difference in net charge-offs in 2007 as compared to net recoveries in the same period of 2006. At September 30, 2007, our total allowance for loan losses was $5.2 million, or 0.81% of total loans, compared to $4.7 million, or 0.80% of total loans at December 31, 2006 and $4.7 million, or 0.81% of total loans at September 30, 2006.

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Non-interest income totaled $4.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $1.1 million, or 34.67% from the same period a year ago. Driving this were increases in customer services fees of $354,000, or 17.8% due primarily to prepayment fees received on certain commercial loans, and net gains on the sale of securities of $407,000, or 267.8%. Additionally, income from banked owned life insurance increased $172,000, or 121.1% as the bank increased its investment in this category by $9.9 million.
Non-interest expense increased $3.5 million or 22.3%, to $19.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Most of this increase was in salaries and employee benefits which increased by $2.9 million or 33.7% due to new branch and lending personnel, as well as amortization expense of $1.9 million related to the Equity Incentive Plan approved by shareholders in November 2006. The increase in occupancy expenses of $251,000, or 13.3% was also the result of the opening of a replacement branch in North Adams, Massachusetts and a new branch in Great Barrington, Massachusetts. These branches will serve to increase operating expenses in the near-term. Other increases in advertising, data processing and other expenses were somewhat offset by a decrease in professional fees.
Income tax expense decreased $1.0 million, or 50.9% to $982,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The Company’s combined federal and state effective tax rate was 36.1%, a slight decrease from 37.0% for the same period in 2006 due to an increase in tax-exempt income from both municipal investments and bank-owned life insurance.
Minimum Regulatory Capital Requirements: As of September 30, 2007, the most recent notification from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, an institution must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category. The Bank’s capital amounts and ratios as of September 30, 2007 (unaudited) and December 31, 2006 (unaudited) are presented in the table.
                                                 
                                    Minimum To Be Well
                    Minimum   Capitalized Under
                    Capital   Prompt Corrective
    Actual   Requirement   Action Provisions
    Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio
September 30, 2007:
                                               
Total capital to risk weighted assets
  $ 99,162       16.5 %   $ 48,011       8.0 %   $ 60,014       10.0 %
Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets:
    93,166       15.5       24,006       4.0       36,008       6.0  
Tier 1 capital to average assets:
    93,166       11.5       24,357       3.0       40,594       5.0  
 
                                               
December 31, 2006:
                                               
Total capital to risk weighted assets:
  $ 101,280       18.9 %   $ 42,808       8.0 %   $ 53,510       10.0 %
Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets:
    95,825       17.9       21,404       4.0       32,106       6.0  
Tier 1 capital to average assets:
    95,825       12.5       22,906       3.0       38,177       5.0  
Contractual Obligations . Additional information relating to payments due under contractual obligations is presented in the Securities and Exchange Commission Form 10-K filed by the Company for the year ended December 31, 2006. The following tables present information indicating various contractual obligations and commitments of the Company as of September 30, 2007 and the respective maturity dates:

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    September 30, 2007        
            More than   More than            
                One Year   Three Years            
            One Year   through Three   through Five   Over Five        
    Total   or Less   Years   Years   Years        
    (Dollars in thousands)
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston advances
  $ 168,574     $ 61,700     $ 69,641     $ 16,000     $ 21,233          
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    3,270       3,270                            
             
Total FHLBB advances and repurchase agreements
  $ 171,844     $ 64,970     $ 69,641     $ 16,000     $ 21,233          
     
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements: Other than loan commitments and other contingencies shown below, the Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on its financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract and generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. The following table presents certain information about the Bank’s loan commitments and other contingencies outstanding as of September 30, 2007:
                                         
    September 30, 2007      
                    More than     More than        
                    One Year     Three Years        
            One Year or     through     Through     Over Five  
    Total     Less     Three Years     Five Years     years  
    (Dollars in thousands)
Commitments to grant loans (1)
  $ 40,507     $ 40,507     $     $     $  
Commercial loan lines-of-credit
    16,578       16,578                    
Unused portion of home equity loans (2)
    69,186       549       2,114       8,502       58,021  
Unused portion of construction loans (3)
    3,736       3,736                    
Unused portion of overdraft lines-of-credit (4)
    3,578                         3,578  
Unused portion of personal lines-of-credit (5)
    402                         402  
Standby letters of credit (6)
    586       586                    
Other commitments and contingencies (7)
    12,232       12,232                    
 
                             
Total loan & other commitments
  $ 146,805     $ 74,188     $ 2,114     $ 8,502     $ 62,001  
 
                             
 
(1)   Commitments for loans are extended to customers for up to 60 days after which they expire.
 
(2)   Unused portions of home equity loans are available to the borrower for up to 10 years.
 
(3)   Unused portions of construction loans are available to the borrower for up to one year.
 
(4)   Unused portion of checking overdraft lines-of-credit are available to customers in “good standing” indefinitely.
 
(5)   Unused portion of personal lines-of-credit are available to customers in “good standing” indefinitely.
 
(6)   Standby letters of credit are generally available for less than one year.
 
(7)   Other commitments relate primarily to potential additional capital calls the Company is committed to contribute as part of its investment in certain limited partnerships.
Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks
There has been no material change in the Company’s market risk during the nine months ended September 30, 2007. See the discussion and analysis of quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk provided in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 for a general discussion of the qualitative aspects of market risk and discussion of the simulation model used by the Bank to measure its interest rate risk.

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Item 4: Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures . The Company’s management, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting . There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is not involved in any pending legal proceedings other than routine legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business. Such routine legal proceedings, in the aggregate, are believed by management to be immaterial to the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in the Company’s risk factors during the nine months ended September 30, 2007. See the discussion and analysis of risk factors provided in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
  (a)   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities – Not applicable
 
  (b)   Use of Proceeds – Not applicable
 
  (c)   Repurchase of Our Equity Securities – In April 2007 the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program (the “Stock Repurchase Program”) for the purchase of up to 515,430 shares of the Company’s common stock or approximately 5% of its outstanding common stock.  This program was completed in August 2007. On August 22, 2007 the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a second stock repurchase program for the purchase of up to 486,366 shares of the Company’s common stock or approximately 5% of its outstanding common stock. Purchases under the two Stock Repurchase Programs in the third quarter of 2007 were as follows:
                                 
                            (d) Maximum Number or
    (a) Total           (c) Total Number of   Approximate Dollar Value
    Number of   (b) Average   Shares Purchased as Part   of Shares that May Yet Be
    Shares   Price   of Publicly announced   Purchased Under the Plans
Period   Purchased   Paid per Share   Plans or Programs   or Programs
July 1 – 30
    238,500     $ 14.42       469,900       45,530  
August 1 – 31:
                               
5% Plan announced April 2007
    45,530     $ 13.53       515,430       - 0 –  
5% Plan announced August 2007
    17,300     $ 14.08       17,300       469,066  
September 1 - 30
    127,200     $ 14.02       144,500       341,866  
      In the period from October 1, 2007 to November 2, 2007, the Company repurchased an additional 124,900 shares under the repurchase program announced in August 2007, at an average price of $14.43 per share.

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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
Item 5 Other Information
On July 25, 2007 the Company announced that the Bank had entered into a Purchase Agreement with First Niagara Bank (“First Niagara”) to acquire certain assets and assume certain liabilities of five (5) full-service branches of First Niagara located in the eastern New York communities of Windham, Greenville, Middleburgh, Oakhill (East Durham), and Whitehall (collectively the “Branches”). As of June 30, 2007, aggregate deposit liabilities related to the Branches to be assumed by the Bank totaled approximately $83.5 million. The Bank has agreed to pay a weighted average premium of 12.75% of the deposits. No customer loans are being transferred in connection with the transaction. The proposed acquisition of the Branches is subject to customary closing conditions, and has received state and federal regulatory approvals. The Bank intends to consummate the transaction on December 7, 2007.
On November 6, 2007, the Company announced that Michael A. Christopher, President and Chief Operating Officer and a Director of the Company and Legacy Banks (the “Bank”) intends to retire from those positions, and as a Director of The Legacy Banks Foundation, effective January 1, 2008. On November 5, 2007, the Company and the Bank entered into a Separation and General Release Agreement and a Consulting Agreement with Mr. Christopher, as further described in the Company’s Form 8-K filed on November 6, 2007. The Company estimates that fourth quarter expenses related to the Separation Agreement and the Consulting Agreement will result in an after-tax charge of approximately $513,000.

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Item 6 : Exhibits
2.1   Amended and Restated Plan of Conversion*
 
3.1   Certificate of Incorporation of Legacy Bancorp, Inc.*
 
3.2   Bylaws of Legacy Bancorp, Inc. (as amended)*
 
10.1   Legacy Banks ESOP Trust Agreement**
 
10.2   ESOP Plan Document**
 
10.3   ESOP Loan Documents**
 
10.4.1   Employment Agreement between Legacy Banks and J. Williar Dunlaevy**
 
10.4.2   Employment Agreement between Legacy Banks and Michael A. Christopher**
 
10.4.3   Employment Agreement between Legacy Banks and Steven F. Pierce**
 
10.4.4   Employment Agreement between Legacy Banks and Stephen M. Conley**
 
10.4.5   Employment Agreement between Legacy Banks and Richard M. Sullivan**
 
10.5.1   Employment Agreement between Legacy Bancorp, Inc. and J. Williar Dunlaevy**
 
10.5.2   Employment Agreement between Legacy Bancorp, Inc. and Michael A. Christopher**
 
10.5.3   Employment Agreement between Legacy Bancorp, Inc. and Steven F. Pierce**
 
10.5.4   Employment Agreement between Legacy Bancorp, Inc. and Stephen M. Conley**
 
10.5.5   Employment Agreement between Legacy Bancorp, Inc. and Richard M. Sullivan**
 
10.8   Legacy Banks Employee Severance Compensation Plan**
 
10.9.1   Legacy Banks Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan with J. Williar Dunlaevy**
 
10.9.2   Legacy Banks Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan with Michael A. Christopher**
 
10.10   Director Fee Continuation Plan**
 
10.11   2006 Equity Incentive Plan***
 
11.0   Statement re: Computation of per share earnings is incorporated herein by reference to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements within Part I, Item 1, “ Financial Statements”
 
31.1   Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of J. Williar Dunlaevy
 
31.2   Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of Stephen M. Conley
 
32   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
 
*   Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2005 filed October 27, 2005.
 
**   Incorporated by reference from the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-126481) filed July 8, 2005, as amended.
 
***   Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Proxy Statement on Form DEF 14A filed September 28, 2006.

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SIGNATURES
          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
 
  LEGACY BANCORP, INC.    
 
       
Date: November 6, 2007
  /s/ J. Williar Dunlaevy    
 
       
 
  J. Williar Dunlaevy    
 
  Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board    
 
       
Date: November 6, 2007
  /s/ Stephen M. Conley    
 
       
 
  Stephen M. Conley    
 
  Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and    
 
  Treasurer (Principal Accounting Officer)    

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