The Series A Preferred Stock ranks on parity with our Common Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and distributions of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntarily or involuntarily. The shares of the Series A Preferred Stock are fully paid and nonassessable and have no preemptive rights.
Holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive dividends on shares of Series A Preferred Stock (on an as-if-converted-to-common-stock basis) equal to and in the same form, and in the same manner, as dividends (other than dividends on shares of our Common Stock payable in the form of Common Stock) actually paid on shares of our Common Stock when, as and if such dividends (other than dividends payable in the form of Common Stock) are paid on shares of our Common Stock. In addition to any dividends payable as described above, commencing on October 15, 2025, holders of Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive when, as and if declared by the board of directors or a duly authorized committee of the board of directors, and the Company will pay, out of funds legally available therefor, cumulative quarterly cash dividends of $26.00 per share of Series A Preferred Stock; provided that for the Series A Dividend Payment Date (as defined below) occurring on October 15, 2025, the amount of such quarterly cash dividend shall be $15.26. Any such dividends will be payable quarterly in arrears on January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15 of each year, commencing with the first payment on October 15, 2025 (each such date, a “Series A Dividend Payment Date”).
Holders of Series A Preferred Stock generally do not have voting rights, except with respect to certain protective matters such as amendments to our certificate of incorporation or the Certificate of Designation that alter or change adversely the powers, preferences or rights given to the Series A Preferred Stock.
Following stockholder approval of the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock, each share of Series A Preferred Stock will be convertible into shares of Common Stock at any time at the option of the holder thereof into 1,000 shares of Common Stock, subject to certain limitations.
Options and Restricted Stock
As of December 31, 2024, (i) 1,420,288 shares of Common Stock remain available for issuance under our 2020 Equity Incentive Plan and the 2021 Inducement Plan, stock options to purchase an aggregate of 2,564,766 shares of Common Stock were outstanding under our 2020 Equity Incentive Plan and stock options to purchase an aggregate of 1,782,800 shares of Common Stock were outstanding under our 2021 Inducement Plan, and (ii) 1,130,430 unvested shares of restricted stock were outstanding.
Warrants
As of December 31, 2024, 7,204,299 warrants to purchase shares of our capital stock were outstanding, with a weighted average exercise price of $4.82 (subject to adjustment).
Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law and Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that could make it more difficult to complete an acquisition of us by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise or the removal and replacement of our incumbent officers and directors.
Removal of Directors; Board Vacancies; Board Size. Our certificate of incorporation provides for the removal of any of our directors with or without cause and requires a stockholder vote of at least a majority of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of stock. In addition, our certificate of incorporation provides that any vacancy occurring on our board of directors may be filled by a majority of directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, unless the board of directors determines that such vacancy shall be filled by the stockholders. Finally, the authorized number of directors may be changed only by a resolution of the board of directors. This system of removing directors, filling vacancies and fixing the size of the board makes it more difficult for stockholders to replace a majority of the directors.
Special Stockholder Meetings. Our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws provide that a special meeting of stockholders may be called only by a resolution adopted by a majority of our board of directors or by the chairman of the board.
Stockholder Advance Notice Procedure. Our bylaws establish an advance notice procedure for stockholders to make nominations of candidates for election as directors or to bring other business before an annual meeting