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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2024
OR
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number: 001-39184
i17387001_v1a04.jpg
SWK Holdings Corporation
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware77-0435679
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
5956 Sherry Lane, Suite 650
Dallas, TX
75225
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code): (972) 687-7250
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per shareSWKHThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
9.00% Senior Notes due 2027SWKHLThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x   Yes      o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). x   Yes     o   No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large Accelerated Filer   o
Accelerated Filer   o
Non-Accelerated Filer   x
 Smaller Reporting Company  x
 Emerging Growth Company   o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   o   Yes     x   No
As of November 7, 2024, there were 12,233,223 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, outstanding.



SWK Holdings Corporation
Form 10-Q
Quarter Ended September 30, 2024
Table of Contents
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.




FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
In addition to historical information, this report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. From time to time, we may also provide oral or written forward-looking statements in other materials we release to the public. Such forward-looking statements are subject to the safe harbor created by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The forward-looking statements are not historical facts but rather are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our business and industry, and our beliefs and assumptions, and include, but are not limited to, statements under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expects,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “should,” “will” and variations of these words and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond our control, are difficult to predict and could cause actual results to differ materially (both favorably and unfavorably) from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements.
These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those described in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” those described in Item 1A. "Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, and elsewhere in this report. Forward-looking statements that were believed to be true at the time made may ultimately prove to be incorrect or false. We undertake no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revision to these forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.      FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SWK HOLDINGS CORPORATION
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except par value and share data)

September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Assets:
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$17,178 $4,503 
Restricted cash 733 
Interest, accounts receivable and other receivables, net6,420 4,729 
Other current assets1,610 1,904 
Total current assets25,208 11,869 
Finance receivables, net of allowance for credit losses of $14,343 and $13,901 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
255,904 274,504 
Collateral on foreign currency forward contract2,750 2,750 
Marketable investments755 48 
Deferred tax assets, net26,190 28,290 
Warrant assets2,026 1,759 
Intangible assets, net220 6,487 
Property and equipment, net4,816 5,438 
Other non-current assets3,410 3,109 
Total assets$321,279 $334,254 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$2,874 $3,935 
Deferred income2,109 9 
Total current liabilities4,983 3,944 
Contingent consideration payable 4,900 
Unsecured senior notes, net31,243 30,781 
Revolving credit facility 12,350 
Other non-current liabilities1,622 1,964 
Total liabilities37,848 53,939 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
  
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized; 12,263,982 and 12,497,770 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
12 12 
Additional paid-in capital4,420,604 4,425,104 
Accumulated deficit(4,137,185)(4,144,801)
Total stockholders' equity283,431 280,315 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$321,279 $334,254 
 See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
1


SWK HOLDINGS CORPORATION
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024202320242023
Revenues:
Finance receivable interest income, including fees$9,498 $8,608 $30,519 $27,146 
Pharmaceutical development 628 315 1,711 616 
Other 292 39 395 108 
Total revenues10,418 8,962 32,625 27,870 
Costs and expenses:
Provision (benefit) for credit losses1,385 223 10,777 (459)
Loss on impairment of intangibles assets  5,771  
Interest expense1,139 176 3,514 721 
Pharmaceutical manufacturing, research and development expense585 606 1,635 2,834 
Change in fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration  (4,900) 
Depreciation and amortization expense234 652 1,169 1,937 
General and administrative expense2,993 2,979 8,600 8,516 
Income from operations4,082 4,326 6,059 14,321 
Other income (expense), net
Unrealized net gain (loss) on warrants47 (162)178 (745)
Unrealized net (loss) gain on marketable investments(6) 12  
Realized gain on sale of marketable investments  495  
Realized loss on sale of assets  (228) 
Gain on revaluation of finance receivable  2,495  
Realized and unrealized foreign currency transaction gains (losses)251 (76)775 426 
Income before income tax expense (benefit)4,374 4,088 9,786 14,002 
Income tax expense (benefit)906 (386)2,170 959 
Net income$3,468 $4,474 $7,616 $13,043 
Net income per share
Basic$0.28 $0.36 $0.61 $1.03 
Diluted$0.28 $0.36 $0.61 $1.02 
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic 12,318 12,539 12,417 12,703 
Diluted12,408 12,582 12,492 12,746 
 
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2


SWK HOLDINGS CORPORATION
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(in thousands, except share data)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalAccumulated DeficitTotal Stockholders' Equity
SharesAmount
Balances at December 31, 2023
12,497,770 $12 $4,425,104 $(4,144,801)$280,315 
Stock-based compensation— — 111 — 111 
Forfeiture of unvested restricted stock(6,446)— — — — 
Issuance of common stock upon vesting of restricted stock48,918 — — — — 
Repurchases of common stock in open market(58,298)— (999)— (999)
Net income— — — 468 468 
Balances at March 31, 2024
12,481,944 12 4,424,216 (4,144,333)279,895 
Stock-based compensation— — 249 — 249 
Issuance of common stock upon vesting of restricted stock17,323 — — — — 
Repurchases of common stock in open market(54,667)— (950)— (950)
Net settlement for employee taxes on stock options— — (43)— (43)
Stock options exercised, net2,595 — — — — 
Net income— — — 3,680 3,680 
Balances at June 30, 2024
12,447,195 12 4,423,472 (4,140,653)282,831 
Stock-based compensation— — 348 — 348 
Issuance of common stock upon vesting of restricted stock7,123 — — — — 
Repurchases of common stock in open market(190,336)— (3,216)— (3,216)
Net income— — — 3,468 3,468 
Balances at September 30, 2024
12,263,982 $12 $4,420,604 $(4,137,185)$283,431 

3


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalAccumulated DeficitTotal Stockholders' Equity
SharesAmount
Balances at December 31, 2022
12,843,157 $12 $4,430,922 $(4,151,005)$279,929 
Stock-based compensation— — 35 — 35 
Effect of adoption of ASU 2016-13— — — (9,683)(9,683)
Issuance of common stock upon vesting of restricted stock16,008 — — — — 
Repurchases of common stock in open market(28,766)— (531)— (531)
Net income— — — 4,635 4,635 
Balances at March 31, 2023
12,830,399124,430,426(4,156,053)274,385
Stock-based compensation— — 164 — 164 
Issuance of common stock upon vesting of restricted stock8,612 — — — — 
Repurchases of common stock in open market(272,492)— (4,599)— (4,599)
Net income— — — 3,934 3,934 
Balances at June 30, 2023
12,566,519 12 4,425,991 (4,152,119)273,884 
Stock-based compensation— — 170 — 170 
Issuance of common stock4,592 — — — — 
Repurchases of common stock in open market(60,335)— (963)— (963)
Net income— — — 4,474 4,474 
Balances at September 30, 2023
12,510,776 $12 $4,425,198 $(4,147,645)$277,565 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4


SWK HOLDINGS CORPORATION
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20242023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$7,616 $13,043 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision (benefit) for credit losses10,777 (459)
Loss on impairment of intangible assets5,771  
Right-of-use amortization and cease use costs339 244 
Amortization of debt issuance costs775 243 
Deferred income taxes, net2,100 915 
Unrealized net (gain) loss on warrants(178)745 
Net realized gain on exercise of warrants(495) 
Realized loss from sale of assets228  
Change in fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration(4,900) 
Gain on revaluation of finance receivable(2,495) 
Foreign currency transaction gain(459)(375)
Unrealized gain on marketable investments(12) 
Loan discount amortization and fee accretion(2,461)(2,959)
Interest paid-in-kind(1,359)(1,826)
Stock-based compensation708 369 
Depreciation and amortization expense1,169 1,937 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Interest, accounts receivable and other receivables(1,691)(1,317)
Other assets30 (738)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other non-current liabilities(1,403)(632)
Deferred income2,100 (3)
Net cash provided by operating activities16,160 9,187 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Sale of finance receivables 13,942 
Investment in finance receivables(17,736)(17,525)
Sale of marketable investments574  
Repayment of finance receivables30,582 7,430 
Corporate debt securities principal payments20 26 
Purchases of property and equipment(50)(299)
Net cash provided by investing activities13,390 3,574 
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net settlement for employee taxes on stock options(43) 
Net (payments on) proceeds from credit facility(12,350)19,555 
Payments for financing costs(50)(1,345)
Repurchases of common stock, including fees and expenses(5,165)(6,093)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(17,608)12,117 
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash11,942 24,878 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period5,236 6,156 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$17,178 $31,034 
Supplemental non-cash investing and financing activities:
Derecognition of right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities upon termination of lease$82 $ 
Fair value of warrants received with finance receivables$1,073 $822 


5


See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6


SWK HOLDINGS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1. SWK Holdings Corporation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 
Nature of Operations
SWK Holdings Corporation (the “Company,” “we,” or “us”) was incorporated in July 1996 in California and reincorporated in Delaware in September 1999. In July 2012, we commenced a strategy of building a specialty finance and asset management business. In August 2019, we commenced a complementary strategy of building a pharmaceutical development, manufacturing and intellectual property licensing business. Our operations comprise two reportable segments: “Finance Receivables” and “Pharmaceutical Development.” We evaluate and invest in a broad range of healthcare related companies and products with innovative intellectual property, including the biotechnology, medical device, medical diagnostics and related tools, animal health and pharmaceutical industries (collectively, “life sciences”). We allocate capital to each segment in order to generate income through the sales of life science products by third parties and related earned income sources. The Company is headquartered in Dallas, Texas, and as of September 30, 2024, the Company had 22 full-time employees.
The Company has net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) and believes that the ability to utilize these NOLs is an important and substantial asset.
As of November 7, 2024, the Company and its partners have executed transactions with 56 different parties under its specialty finance strategy, funding an aggregate of $798.5 million in various financial products across the life science sector. The Company’s portfolio includes senior and subordinated debt backed by royalties and synthetic royalties paid by companies in the life science sector, and purchased royalties generated by sales of life science products and related intellectual property.
During 2019, we commenced our Pharmaceutical Development segment with the acquisition of Enteris BioPharma, Inc. (“Enteris”). Enteris is a clinical development and manufacturing organization providing development services to pharmaceutical partners as well as innovative formulation solutions built around its proprietary oral drug delivery technologies, the Peptelligence® platform. We seek to generate income by providing customers pharmaceutical development, formulation and manufacturing services as well as licensing its internally developed intellectual property.
With an effective date of April 21, 2023, we entered into a collaboration agreement with a strategic partner under which we would be the exclusive provider of certain contract development and manufacturing organization ("CDMO") services to its customers. Fee revenue generated as a result of this agreement is presented as pharmaceutical development revenue on the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of income and is accounted for in accordance with our revenue recognition policy as described under Revenue Recognition below.
With an effective date of January 1, 2024, we entered into an Option and Asset Purchase Agreement with the same strategic partner on March 14, 2024, which granted the partner an exclusive option to acquire certain of Enteris’ assets related to its business of providing CDMO services to third parties, subject to certain exclusions. The partner must exercise the option by or before January 1, 2026.
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation 
The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of all subsidiaries and affiliates in which the Company holds a controlling financial interest as of the financial statement date. Normally a controlling financial interest reflects ownership of a majority of the voting interests. The Company consolidates a variable interest entity (“VIE”) when it possesses both the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact its economic performance and the Company is either obligated to absorb the losses that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the Company holds the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE, after elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions.
The Company owns interests in various partnerships and limited liability companies, or LLCs. The Company consolidates its investments in these partnerships or LLCs where the Company, as the general partner or managing member, exercises effective control. Even though the Company’s ownership may be less than 50 percent, the related governing agreements provide the Company with broad powers, and the other parties do not participate in the management of the entities and do not effectively have the ability to remove the Company. The Company has reviewed each of the underlying agreements to determine if it has effective control. If circumstances change and it is determined this control does not exist, any such investment would be recorded using the equity method of accounting. Although this would change individual line items within the Company’s consolidated financial statements, it would have no effect on its operations and/or total stockholders’ equity attributable to the Company.

7


Unaudited Interim Financial Information 
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company and reflect all normal, recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial information. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any subsequent quarter or for the year ending December 31, 2024. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted under the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes included herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on March 20, 2024.
Use of Estimates 
The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates and assumptions are required in the determination of revenue recognition; stock-based compensation; valuation of interest and accounts receivable; allowance for credit losses; valuation or impairment of long-lived assets; property and equipment; intangible assets; valuation of warrants and other investments; contingent consideration; income taxes; and contingencies and litigation, among others. Some of these judgments can be subjective and complex, and consequently, actual results may differ from these estimates. The Company’s estimates often are based on complex judgments, probabilities and assumptions that it believes to be reasonable but that are inherently uncertain and unpredictable. For any given individual estimate or assumption made by the Company, there may also be other estimates or assumptions that are reasonable.
The Company regularly evaluates its estimates and assumptions using historical experience and other factors, including the economic environment. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, the Company’s estimates and assumptions may prove to be incomplete or inaccurate, or unanticipated events and circumstances may occur that might cause changes to those estimates and assumptions. Market conditions, such as illiquid credit markets, health crises such as the COVID-19 global pandemic, volatile equity markets, and economic downturns, can increase the uncertainty already inherent in the Company’s estimates and assumptions. The Company adjusts its estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances indicate the need for change. Those changes generally will be reflected in our consolidated financial statements on a prospective basis unless they are required to be treated retrospectively under the relevant accounting standard. It is possible that other professionals, applying reasonable judgment to the same facts and circumstances, could develop and support a range of alternative estimated amounts.
Segment Information
The Company earns revenues from its two U.S.-based business segments: its specialty finance and asset management business offering customized financing solutions to a broad range of life-sciences companies ("Finance Receivable segment"), and its business offering CDMO services to pharmaceutical partners as well as innovative formulation solutions built around its proprietary oral drug delivery technologies, the Peptelligence® platform (“Pharmaceutical Development segment”).
Revenue Recognition
The Company’s Pharmaceutical Development segment enters into collaboration and licensing agreements with strategic partners, under which it may exclusively license rights to research, develop, manufacture and commercialize its product candidates to third parties. The terms of these arrangements typically include payment to the Company of one or more of the following: non-refundable, upfront license fees; reimbursement of certain costs; customer option exercise fees; development, regulatory and commercial milestone payments; and royalties on net sales of licensed products. Deferred revenue includes amounts that have been billed per the contractual terms but have not been recognized as revenue.
Correction of Errors in Previously Issued Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The Company identified certain errors that affected the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarters ended March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024. The errors corrected revenue recognition for three investments which related to a holdback liability that should not have been recorded to revenue, interest income recognized when no payment was expected in the period, a revaluation write-up that was not factored into the amortization schedule, and royalty forecasted cash flows that did not reflect the most current estimates for the respective periods. The errors were determined to be immaterial to the prior period's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and did not warrant restatement and reissuance of the previously issued unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. However, the Company recorded corrections to the prior quarters ended March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024 and the financial statements will be revised the next time they are presented as comparative information in future filings. The Company based its qualitative and quantitative analysis on SEC Staff’s Accounting Bulletins Topic 1.M, "Materiality and Topic 1.N, Considering the Effects of Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in the Current Year Financial Statements."

8


The following tables detail the revisions to the line items of our previously issued unaudited condensed financial statements to reflect the correction of the errors (in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024As Reported
Adjustment (1)
As Revised
Revenues:
Finance receivable interest income, including fees$11,454 $(419)$11,035 
Pharmaceutical development 279  279 
Other 46 46
Total revenues11,779 (419)11,360 
Expenses:
Provision for credit losses$5,323 $(26)$5,297 
Net income$861 $(393)$468 
Basic net income per share$0.07 $(0.03)$0.04 
Diluted net income per share$0.07 $(0.03)$0.04 
Assets:
Finance receivables, net of allowance for credit losses $261,285 $(393)$260,892 
Total assets$322,350 $(393)$321,957 
Stockholders' equity:
Accumulated deficit$(4,143,940)$(393)$(4,144,333)
Total stockholders' equity$280,288 $(393)$279,895 
(1)Consists of two error corrections, one which was identified during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and one which was identified during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024As ReportedAdjustmentAs Revised
Revenues:
Finance receivable interest income, including fees$10,680 $(694)$9,986 
Pharmaceutical development 804  804 
Other 57 57
Total revenues$11,541 $(694)$10,847 
Expenses:
Provision for credit losses$4,074 $21 $4,095 
Net income$4,395 $(715)$3,680 
Basic net income per share$0.35 $(0.06)$0.29 
Diluted net income per share$0.35 $(0.06)$0.29 
Assets:
Finance receivables, net of allowance for credit losses $265,470 $(373)$265,097 
Total assets$321,374 $(373)$321,001 
Stockholders' equity:
Accumulated deficit$(4,140,280)$(373)$(4,140,653)
Total stockholders' equity$283,204 $(373)$282,831 
9


Six Months Ended June 30, 2024As ReportedAdjustmentAs Revised
Revenues:
Finance receivable interest income, including fees$21,399 $(378)$21,021 
Pharmaceutical development 1,083  1,083 
Other 103 103
Total revenues22,585 (378)22,207 
Expenses:
Provision for credit losses$9,397 $(5)$9,392 
Net income$4,521 $(373)$4,148 
Basic net income per share$0.36 $(0.03)$0.33 
Diluted net income per share$0.36 $(0.03)$0.33 
Assets:
Finance receivables, net of allowance for credit losses $265,470 $(373)$265,097 
Total assets$321,374 $(373)$321,001 
Stockholders' equity:
Accumulated deficit(4,140,280)(373)(4,140,653)
Total stockholders' equity$283,204 $(373)$282,831 
Research and Development
Research and development expenses include the costs associated with internal research and development and research and development conducted for the Company by third parties. These costs primarily consist of salaries, pre-clinical and clinical trials, outside consultants, and supplies. All research and development costs discussed above are expensed as incurred. Third-party expenses reimbursed under research and development contracts, which are not refundable, are recorded as a reduction to pharmaceutical manufacturing research and development expense in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848),” which provides optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting. ASU 2020-04 provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. These transactions include: (i) contract modifications, (ii) hedging relationships, and (iii) sales or transfers of debt securities classified as held-to-maturity. ASU 2020-04 was effective upon issuance, and the provisions generally can be applied prospectively as of January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2024. The Company has identified existing loans that reference London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and is in the process of evaluating alternatives in each situation. The Company expects that it will elect to apply some of the expedients and exceptions provided in ASU 2020-04 and does not believe the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, "Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures," which requires public entities to disclose information about their reportable segments’ significant expenses on an interim and annual basis. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. Public entities are required to adopt the changes retrospectively, recasting each prior-period disclosure for which a comparative income statement is presented in the period of adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on the Company's consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures." The standard is intended to provide greater transparency in various income tax components that affect the rate reconciliation based on the applicable taxing jurisdictions, as well as the qualitative and quantitative aspects of those components. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
10


Note 2. Net Income per Share
Basic net income per share is computed using the weighted-average number of outstanding shares of common stock. Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted-average number of outstanding shares of common stock, and when dilutive, shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options and warrants deemed outstanding using the treasury stock method.
The following table shows the computation of basic and diluted net income per share for the following periods (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024202320242023
Numerator:
Net income$3,468 $4,474 $7,616 $13,043 
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares outstanding12,318 12,539 12,417 12,703 
Effect of dilutive securities90 43 75 43 
Weighted-average diluted shares12,408 12,582 12,492 12,746 
Basic net income per share$0.28 $0.36 $0.61 $1.03 
Diluted net income per share$0.28 $0.36 $0.61 $1.02 
For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, outstanding options to purchase shares of common stock and outstanding shares of restricted stock in an aggregate of approximately 160,000 and 127,000, respectively, have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share, as such securities were anti-dilutive. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, outstanding options to purchase shares of common stock and outstanding shares of restricted stock in an aggregate of approximately 161,000 and 121,000, respectively, have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share, as such securities were anti-dilutive.

11


Note 3. Finance Receivables
Finance receivables are reported at their determined principal balances net of any unearned income, cumulative write offs charged against the allowance for credit losses, and unamortized deferred fees and costs. Unearned income and deferred fees and costs are amortized to interest income based on all cash flows expected using the effective interest method.
The carrying values of finance receivables were as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Term loans
$197,975 $221,145 
Royalty purchases
72,272 67,260 
Total before allowance for credit losses
270,247 288,405 
Allowance for credit losses
(14,343)(13,901)
Total carrying value
$255,904 $274,504 
Allowance for Credit Losses
The allowance for credit losses ("ACL") is management's estimate of the amount of expected credit losses over the life of the loan portfolio, or the amount of amortized cost basis not expected to be collected, at the balance sheet date. This estimate encompasses information about historical events, current conditions and reasonable and supportable economic forecasts. Determining the amount of the ACL is complex and requires extensive judgment by management about matters that are inherently uncertain. Given the current level of economic uncertainty, the complexity of the ACL estimate and level of management judgment required, we believe it is possible that the ACL estimate could change, potentially materially, in future periods. Changes in the ACL may result from changes in current economic conditions, our economic forecast, and circumstances not currently known to us that may impact the financial condition and operations of our borrowers, among other factors.
Expected credit losses are estimated on a collective basis for groups of loans that share similar risk characteristics. For finance receivables that do not share similar risk characteristics with other finance receivables, expected credit losses are estimated on an individual basis. Expected credit losses are estimated over the contractual terms of the finance receivables, adjusted for expected prepayments and unfunded commitments, generally excluding extensions and modifications. The loan portfolio segment is defined as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for credit losses.
The Company adopted ASU 2016-13, as amended, on January 1, 2023 using the modified retrospective approach method. The implementation of ASU 2016-13 also impacted the Company's ACL on unfunded loan commitments, as the ACL now represents expected credit losses over the contractual life of commitments not identified as unconditionally cancellable by the Company. The reserve for unfunded commitments is estimated using the same reserve or coverage rates calculated on collectively evaluated loans following the application of a funding rate to the amount of the unfunded commitment. The funding rate represents management's estimate of the amount of the current unfunded commitment that will be funded over the remaining contractual life of the commitment and is based on historical data. On January 1, 2023, the Company recorded an adjustment for unfunded commitments of $0.4 million for the adoption of ASU 2016-13. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 the Company has a $0.2 million liability for credit losses on off-balance sheet exposures related to unfunded commitments, with this liability included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Please refer to Note 6 for further information on the Company's unfunded commitments.
Allowance for Credit Losses - methodology update during the three months ended June 30, 2024
During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company revised its methodology for calculating the allowance for credit losses to be more directly tied to the individual risk ratings, as determined by management, of finance receivables. This resulted in a re-allocation of the existing allowance and did not have a material impact on the total allowance for credit losses amount. Previously, the Company's quarterly assessment of the allowance included two portfolio pools: Term Loans and Royalties. After the change in methodology effective for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, these pools are further broken down into individual risk ratings applied to each investment to allow for a more precise method for calculating the allowance for credit losses.






12


The following table details the changes in the allowance for credit losses by Term Loans and Royalties (in thousands):

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Term LoansRoyaltiesTotalTerm LoansRoyaltiesTotal
Allowance at beginning of period$9,731 $4,170 $13,901 $ $11,846 $11,846 
Effect of adoption of ASU 2016-13   8,900 2,886 11,786 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses10,202 575 10,777 (922)463 (459)
Write offs(10,335) (10,335) (11,846)(1)(11,846)
Allowance at end of period$9,598 $4,745 $14,343 $7,978 $3,349 $11,327 
(1) Reversal of finance receivable-specific ACL recognized in prior periods. No impact to unaudited condensed consolidated statement of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Non-Accrual Finance Receivables
The Company originates finance receivables to companies primarily in the life sciences sector. This concentration of credit exposes the Company to a higher degree of risk associated with this sector.
On a quarterly basis, the Company evaluates the carrying value of its finance receivables. Recognition of income is suspended, and the finance receivable is placed on non-accrual status when management determines that collection of future income is not probable. This evaluation is generally based on delinquency information, an assessment of the borrower’s financial condition and the adequacy of collateral, if any. The Company would generally place term loans on nonaccrual status when the full and timely collection of interest or principal becomes uncertain and they are 90 days past due for interest or principal, unless the term loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection. When placed on nonaccrual, the Company would reverse any accrued unpaid interest receivable against interest income and amortization of any net deferred fees is suspended. Generally, the Company would return a term loan to accrual status when all delinquent interest and principal become current under the terms of the credit agreement.
The following table presents nonaccrual and performing finance receivables by portfolio pool, net of allowance for credit losses (in thousands) as of:
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
NonaccrualPerformingTotalNonaccrualPerformingTotal
Term loans$21,857 $176,118 $197,975 $9,128 $212,017 $221,145 
Royalty purchases16,362 55,910 72,272 16,854 50,406 67,260 
Total before allowance for credit losses$38,219 $232,028 $270,247 $25,982 $262,423 $288,405 
Allowance for credit losses(5,734)(8,609)(14,343)(1,447)(12,454)(13,901)
Total carrying value$32,485 $223,419 $255,904 $24,535 $249,969 $274,504 
As of September 30, 2024, the Company had six finance receivables in nonaccrual status: (1) the term loan to Trio Healthcare Ltd. (“Trio”), with a carrying value of $1.5 million; (2) the term loan to Exeevo, Inc (“Exeevo”), with a carrying value of $4.5 million; (3) the term loan to BIOLASE, Inc ("BIOLASE"), with a carrying value of $15.8 million; (4) the Flowonix Medical, Inc. (“Flowonix”) royalty, with a carrying value of $10.4 million; (5) the Best ABT, Inc. (“Best”) royalty, with a carrying value of $2.4 million; and (6) the Ideal Implant, Inc. (“Ideal”) royalty, with a carrying value of $3.6 million. As of September 30, 2024 Trio was considered impaired by $8.1 million and Exeevo was impaired by $2.2 million with the impairments recognized as a reduction in the allowance for credit losses on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The Company collected $2.6 million and $2.3 million on its nonaccrual finance receivables for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.






13



Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty
Effective January 1, 2023, the Company adopted the provisions of ASU 2022-02 "Troubled Debt Restructuring ("TDRs") and Vintage Disclosures (Topic 326)", which eliminated the accounting for TDRs while expanding loan modification and vintage disclosure requirements. The update specifically required additional disclosures on loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties that involved an interest rate reduction, other-than-insignificant payment delay, a term extension, principal forgiveness or a combination thereof.
The Company evaluates the carrying value of each finance receivable for impairment. A term loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is determined that the Company will not be able to collect the amounts due according to the loan contract, including scheduled interest payments. This evaluation is generally based on delinquency information, an assessment of the borrower’s financial condition and the adequacy of collateral, if any. In certain circumstances, the Company may place a finance receivable on nonaccrual status but conclude it is not impaired. The Company may retain independent third-party valuations on such nonaccrual positions to support impairment decisions. On an ongoing basis, the Company monitors the performance of modified loans to their restructured terms.
Revaluation of Finance Receivable
During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company revalued its royalty for Iluvien as a result of entering into an amendment during the quarter. Pursuant to the amendment, the forecast of cash flows to be received over the life of the financial royalty was revised resulting in a revaluation gain of $2.5 million and corresponding mark-up to the carrying value which is included in the "Gain on revaluation of finance receivable" caption on our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Credit Quality of Finance Receivables
The Company evaluates all finance receivables on a quarterly basis and assigns a risk rating based upon management’s assessment of the borrower’s ability and likelihood of repayment. The assessment is subjective and based on multiple factors, including but not limited to, financial strength of borrowers and operating results of the underlying business. The credit risk analysis and rating assignment is performed quarterly in conjunction with the Company's assessment of its allowance for credit losses. The Company uses the following definitions for its risk ratings for Term Loans:
1: Borrower performing well below Company expectations, and the borrower's ability to raise sufficient capital to operate its business or repay debt is highly in question. Finance receivables rated a 1 are on non-accrual and are at an elevated risk for principal impairment.
2: Borrower performing below plan, and the loan-to-value is generally worse than at the time of underwriting. Borrower has limited access to additional capital to operate its business. Finance receivables rated a 2 are generally on non-accrual, and while no loss of impairment is anticipated, there is potential for future principal impairment.
3: Borrower performing in-line-to-modestly below Company expectations, and loan-to-value is similar to slightly worse than at the time of underwriting. Borrower has demonstrated access to capital markets.
4: Borrower performing in-line-to-modestly above Company expectations and loan-to-value similar or modestly better than underwriting case. Borrower has demonstrated access to capital markets.
5: Borrower performing in excess of Company expectations, and loan-to-value is better than at time of origination.
The Company uses an internal credit rating system which rates each Royalty on a color scale of Green to Red, with Green typically indicative of a Royalty that is exceeding base underwritten case, Yellow indicates a Royalty performing in-line with underwritten plan, and Red reflective of underperformance relative to plan. Royalties rated as Red are generally classified as non-accrual.
14


The following table summarizes the carrying value of Finance Receivables by origination year, grouped by risk rating as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
September 30, 2024
202420232022202120202019PriorTotal
Term Loans
5$ $ $ $13,907 $ $3,583 $ $17,490 
4 31,226 52,391     83,617 
3 24,770  11,211  26,329  62,310 
2   12,701    12,701 
1  4,538 1,473   15,846 21,857 
Subtotal - Term Loans$ $55,996 $56,929 $39,292 $ $29,912 $15,846 $197,975 
Royalties
Green $7,839 $11,689 $12,652 $ $16,038 $ $1,285 $49,503 
Yellow    3,117  3,290 6,407 
Red   3,552 10,433  2,377 16,362 
Subtotal - Royalties$7,839 $11,689 $12,652 $3,552 $29,588 $ $6,952 $72,272 
Total Finance Receivables, gross$7,839 $67,685 $69,581 $42,844 $29,588 $29,912 $22,798 $270,247 
December 31, 2023
20232022202120202019PriorTotal
Term Loans
5$ $ $13,734 $ $5,696 $ $19,430 
425,799 32,211    10,485 68,495 
324,341 24,285 10,227  31,807  90,660 
2 6,924 12,493   14,015 33,432 
1  9,128    9,128 
Subtotal - Term Loans$50,140 $63,420 $45,582 $ $37,503 $24,500 $221,145 
Royalties
Green$27,785 $ $ $14,650 $ $1,340 $43,775 
Yellow   3,212  3,419 6,631 
Red  3,834 10,433  2,587 16,854 
Subtotal - Royalties$27,785 $ $3,834 $28,295 $ $7,346 $67,260 
Total Finance Receivables, gross$77,925 $63,420 $49,416 $28,295 $37,503 $31,846 $288,405 


15


Note 4. Intangible Assets
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the gross book value, accumulated amortization, net book value and estimated useful life of acquired intangible assets were as follows (in thousands, except estimated useful life data):    
        
September 30, 2024
Gross Book ValueAccumulated AmortizationNet Book ValueEstimated Useful Life
Trade names and trademarks $210 $107 $103 10
Customer relationships240 123 117 10
Total intangible assets$450 $230 $220 

December 31, 2023
Gross Book ValueAccumulated AmortizationNet Book ValueEstimated Useful Life
Licensing Agreement(1)
$29,400 $23,167 $6,233 10
Trade names and trademarks 210 92 118 10
Customer relationships240 104 136 10
Total intangible assets$29,850 $23,363 $6,487 
(1) Prior to the Company's acquisition of Enteris, Enteris entered into the License Agreement with Cara Therapeutics, Inc. ("Cara"), for oral formulation rights to Enteris’ Peptelligence® technology to develop and commercialize Oral KORSUVATM in any indication worldwide, excluding South Korea and Japan. Cara is obligated to pay Enteris certain development, regulatory and tiered commercial milestone payments, as well as low single-digit royalties based on net sales in the licensed territory. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company concluded that the milestones and royalties pursuant to the License Agreement would not be realized as a result of non-viability of product covered by the License Agreement. The Company has recognized a full impairment on the license of its remaining net book value of $5.8 million which is included in the "Loss on impairment of intangible assets" section of our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Amortization expense was $11.3 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, and was recognized within depreciation and amortization expense on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income. Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $0.5 million and $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Based on amounts recorded at September 30, 2024, the Company will recognize acquired intangible asset amortization as follows (in thousands):
            
Remainder of 2024$11 
202545 
202645 
202745 
202845 
Thereafter29 
Total$220 

16


Note 5. Debt
Revolving Credit Facility
On June 28, 2023, the Company entered into a new credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) by and among SWK Funding LLC, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary (together with the Company, the “Borrower”), the lenders party thereto (“Lenders”), and First Horizon Bank as a Lender and Agent (the “Agent”). The Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility with an initial maximum principal amount of $45.0 million. The Credit Agreement provides that the Company may request one or more incremental increases in an aggregate amount not to exceed $80.0 million, subject to the consent of the Agent and each Lender, at any time prior to the termination of the revolving credit period on June 28, 2026 (the “Commitment Termination Date”). The revolving credit period will be followed by a one-year amortization period, with the final maturity date of the Credit Agreement occurring on June 28, 2027.
The outstanding principal balance of the Credit Agreement will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the sum of (i) Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate, or SOFR (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus (ii) 3.75 percent at all times prior to the Commitment Termination Date. The outstanding principal balance of the revolving credit facility will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the sum of (i) Term SOFR (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus (ii) 4.25 percent at all times on and after the Commitment Termination Date. Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, all accrued and unpaid interest shall be due and payable, in arrears, on the first business day of each calendar month.
The Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, in addition to financial covenants specifying that, as of the end of each calendar month, (i) the consolidated leverage ratio of Borrower will not exceed 1.00 to 1.00, (ii) the consolidated interest coverage ratio of Borrower will not be less than 4.00 to 1.00, (iii) the cash collection rate in relation to Borrower’s portfolio of loan assets will not be less than 4.5 percent for such calendar month, (iv) the net charge-off percentage in relation to Borrower’s portfolio of loan assets will not exceed 3 percent for such calendar month, (v) the weighted average risk rating in relation to Borrower portfolio of loan assets will not be less than 3.00, and (vi) the Company's cumulative share repurchases will not exceed $5 million in value in any 12-month period. In addition, the Credit Agreement provides that at no time shall the Company permit its consolidated tangible net worth to be less than $145.0 million, or its liquidity (as defined in the Credit Agreement) to be less than $5.0 million. The Credit Agreement also contains events of default customary for such financings, the occurrence of which would permit the Agent and Lenders to accelerate the aggregate principal amount due thereunder.
The Credit Agreement refinances the Company’s Loan and Security Agreement dated as of June 29, 2018 (the “Prior Credit Agreement”), as amended, between the Company and Cadence Bank, N.A. (“Cadence Bank”), as the lender and administrative agent, which was due to expire on September 30, 2025. The Prior Credit Agreement was terminated by the Company, effective as of June 28, 2023.
On October 10, 2023, the Company entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreement pursuant to which Woodforest National Bank was added as a lender under the Credit Agreement for an aggregate commitment of $15.0 million, thereby increasing the aggregate commitments under the Credit Agreement from $45.0 million to $60.0 million.
On August 29, 2024, the Company entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreement pursuant to which the consolidated interest coverage ratio of Borrower will not be less than 2.00 to 1:00, the net charge-off percentage in relation to Borrower's portfolio of loan assets will not be less than 8 percent for such calendar month, and cumulative share repurchases will not exceed $7.0 million in value in any 12-month period.
As of September 30, 2024 there were no amounts outstanding under the new Credit Agreement. During each of the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized $0.2 million, of interest expense relating to the Credit Agreement. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized $0.8 million and $0.7 million, respectively, of interest expense in connection with the Credit Agreement and Prior Credit Agreement, respectively.
Senior Notes Due 2027
On October 3, 2023, the Company issued a $30.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9.00% Senior Notes due 2027 ("2027 Senior Notes" or "Notes”) in a registered underwritten public offering. On October 27, 2023, the underwriter exercised, in full, its over-allotment option by purchasing an additional approximately $3.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2027 Senior Notes. The interest rates are fixed at 9.00% per annum and are payable quarterly in arrears on March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31 of each year, commencing on December 31, 2023, and until maturity. The Notes will mature on January 31, 2027. The total net proceeds from the debt offering, after deducting initial purchase discounts and debt issuance costs, were approximately $30.6 million. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the offering for general corporate purposes, including funding future acquisitions and investments, repaying indebtedness, making capital expenditures, and funding working capital.
17



The following table summarizes the outstanding balance of the Notes, net of debt issuance costs (in thousands):
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
2027 Senior Notes$32,969 $32,969 
Debt issuance costs(1,726)(2,188)
Total unsecured senior notes, net$31,243 $30,781 
The Company’s future principal obligations for the Notes were as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2024
Remainder of 2024$ 
2025 
2026 
202732,969 
Total unsecured senior notes, net$32,969 
The Company may redeem the Notes for cash in whole or in part at any time (i) on or after September 30, 2025 (the “First Call Date”) and prior to September 30, 2026, at a price equal to the sum of 102% of their principal amount, and (ii) on or after September 30, 2026 at a price equal to the sum of 100% of their principal amount, plus (in each case noted above) accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption. At any time prior to the First Call Date, the Company may, at its option, redeem the Notes for cash, in whole at any time or in part from time to time at a redemption price equal to (i) 100% of the principal amount of Notes redeemed, plus (ii) a Make-Whole Amount (as defined in the Indenture), plus (iii) accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of redemption. On and after any redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on the redeemed Notes. Additionally, upon the occurrence of a Triggering Event (as defined in the Indenture), holders of the Notes will have the right to require the Company to make an offer to repurchase all or any portion of their Notes for cash at a purchase price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of purchase.
The Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and rank equal in right of payment with the Company’s existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness.
The Company evaluated the 2027 Senior Notes for derivatives pursuant to Accounting Standard Codification ("ASC") 815, "Derivatives and Hedging," and identified an embedded derivative that required bifurcation as the feature is not clearly and closely related to the host instrument. The embedded derivative was a default provision, which could require additional interest payments. The Company reassesses the feature quarterly to determine if it requires separate accounting. There have been no changes to the Company’s assessment that the fair value of the embedded derivative is immaterial through September 30, 2024.

Note 6. Commitments and Contingencies
Lease Obligations
All the Company’s material leases are operating leases. right-of-use ("ROU") assets related to operating leases are included on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets in other non-current assets. Operating lease cost is recognized over the lease term on a straight-line basis and is recorded within general and administrative expenses on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income. In March of 2023, the Company entered into a new lease for office space in Dallas, Texas on Sherry Lane. The Company’s corporate office space in Dallas, Texas totals approximately 4,450 square feet.
On June 10, 2024, the Company entered into a lease termination agreement to its Preston Road office lease in Dallas (the “Lease Termination”). The Lease Termination terminated the Company’s rights and obligations with respect to the leased premises on June 30, 2024. As such, the ROU assets and operating lease liabilities were written off, and the Company recorded a gain of $4 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and paid an early termination fee of $9 thousand.
18


The Enteris headquarters is located in Boonton, New Jersey, where Enteris leases approximately 32,000 square feet of space. The office lease expires in December 2029 with an option to renew for an additional five years.
The components of lease cost were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024202320242023
Operating lease cost$108 $139 $366 $361 
Variable lease cost17 11 49 35 
Total lease cost$125 $150 $415 $396 
Future minimum rent on the Company's operating leases was as follows as of September 30, 2024 (in thousands):
Remainder of 2024$110 
2025456 
2026461 
2027465 
2028405 
Thereafter272 
Total future lease payments$2,169 
Contingent Consideration
During fiscal year 2019 the Company recorded contingent consideration related to the 2019 acquisition of Enteris and sharing of certain milestone and royalties due to Enteris pursuant to the License Agreement. Contingent consideration is remeasured to fair value at each reporting date until the contingency is resolved, with changes in the estimated fair value recognized in earnings. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, it was determined the milestones and royalties pursuant to the License Agreement would not be realized as a result of non-viability of the product covered by the License Agreement. Accordingly, the Company concluded that the liability for contingent consideration, previously held at its estimated fair value of $4.9 million, should be $0. The write-off of this contingent consideration liability resulted in a gain of $4.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024, and is included in the "Change in fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration" caption of our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Unfunded Commitments
Per the terms of the royalty purchase or credit agreements, unfunded commitments are contingent upon reaching an established revenue threshold or other performance metrics on or before a specified date or period of time, and in the case of loan transactions, are subject to being advanced as long as an event of default does not exist. As of September 30, 2024, SWK had $39.0 million of unfunded commitments.
Litigation
The Company is involved in, or has been involved in, arbitrations or various other legal proceedings that arise from the normal course of its business. The ultimate outcome of any litigation is uncertain, and either unfavorable or favorable outcomes could have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, balance sheets and cash flows due to defense costs, and divert management resources. The Company cannot predict the timing or outcome of these claims and other proceedings. As of September 30, 2024, the Company is not involved in any arbitration and/or other legal proceeding that it expects to have a material effect on its business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Indemnification
As permitted by Delaware law, the Company has agreements whereby it indemnifies its officers and directors for certain events or occurrences while the officer or director is, or was, serving in such capacity, or in other capacities at the Company’s request. The term of the indemnification period is for the officer’s or director’s lifetime. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited; however, the Company has a director and officer insurance policy that limits its exposure and enables the Company to recover a portion of any such amounts. As a result of the Company’s insurance policy coverage, the Company believes the estimated fair value of these indemnification agreements is insignificant. Accordingly, the Company had no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

19


Note 7. Fair Value Measurements
The Company measures and reports certain financial and non-financial assets and liabilities on a fair value basis. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). GAAP specifies a three-level hierarchy that is used when measuring and disclosing fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices available in active markets (i.e., observable inputs) and the lowest priority to data lacking transparency (i.e., unobservable inputs). An instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of significant input to its valuation. The following is a description of the three hierarchy levels.
Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities. Active markets are considered to be those in which transactions for the assets or liabilities occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2: Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. This category includes quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs are not corroborated by market data. This category is comprised of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities whose fair value is estimated based on internally developed models or methodologies using significant inputs that are generally less readily observable from objective sources.
Transfers into or out of any hierarchy level are recognized at the end of the reporting period in which the transfers occurred. There were no transfers between any levels during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
The following information is provided to help readers gain an understanding of the relationship between amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the related market or fair value. The disclosures include financial instruments and derivative financial instruments, other than investment in affiliates.
Following are descriptions of the valuation methodologies used to measure material assets and liabilities at fair value and details of the valuation models, key inputs to those models and significant assumptions utilized.
Cash and cash equivalents
The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents approximate those assets’ fair values.
Finance Receivables
Finance receivables are measured at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. The fair value of finance receivables is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using market rates at the balance sheet date that reflect the credit and interest rate-risk inherent in the finance receivables. Projected future cash flows are calculated based upon contractual maturity or call dates, projected repayments and prepayments of principal. These receivables are classified as Level 3. Finance receivables are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis, but estimates of fair value are reflected below.
Contingent Consideration
The fair value measurements of the contingent consideration obligations arising from business combinations are classified as Level 3 estimates under the fair value hierarchy, as these items have been valued using unobservable inputs. These inputs include: (a) the estimated amount and timing of projected cash flows; (b) the probability of the achievement of the factors on which the contingency is based; and (c) the risk-adjusted discount rate used to present value the probability-weighted cash flows. Changes in fair value of this obligation are recorded as income or expense within operating income in our consolidated statements of income. Significant increases or decreases in any of those inputs in isolation could result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement. As noted above in Note 6, the acquisition-related contingent consideration liability was written down to $0 during the three months ended June 30, 2024 due to non-viability of the underlying product.
Marketable Investments
If active market prices are available, fair value measurement is based on quoted active market prices and, accordingly, these securities are classified as Level 1. If active market prices are not available, fair value measurement is based on observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1, such as prices for similar assets or broker quotes utilizing observable inputs, and accordingly these securities are classified as Level 2. If market prices are not available and there are no observable inputs, then fair value would be estimated by using valuation models including discounted cash flow methodologies, commonly used option-pricing models and broker quotes. Such securities are classified as Level 3, if the valuation models and broker quotes are based on inputs that are unobservable in the market. If fair value is based on broker quotes, the Company checks the validity of received prices based on comparison to prices of other similar assets and market data such as relevant benchmark indices. Available-for-sale securities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, while securities with no readily available fair market value are not, but estimates of fair value are reflected below.

20


Derivative Instruments
For exchange-traded derivatives, fair value is based on quoted market prices, and accordingly, would be classified as Level 1. For non-exchange traded derivatives, fair value is based on option pricing models and are classified as Level 3.
The Company uses a foreign currency forward contract to manage the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency denominated cash flows expected to be received from one of its royalty finance receivables denominated in a foreign currency. The foreign currency forward contract is not designated as a hedging instrument, and changes in fair value are recognized in earnings. The foreign currency forward contract was recorded in other non-current assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and totaled to $1.6 million and $1.0 million, respectively. The Company recognized a loss of $1.0 million and a gain of $0.5 million due to changes in fair value related to its foreign currency forward contract during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively. The Company recognized a $0.6 million and $2.1 million gain due to changes in fair value related to its foreign currency forward contract for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively.
The following table presents financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2024 (in thousands):
Total
Carrying
Value in
Consolidated
Balance
Sheets
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
or Liabilities
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Financial Assets
Warrant assets$2,026 $ $ $2,026 
Marketable investments755 727  28 
Foreign currency forward contract1,611   1,611 
The following table presents financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
Total
Carrying
Value in
Consolidated
Balance
Sheets
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
or Liabilities
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Financial Assets
Warrant assets$1,759 $ $ $1,759 
Marketable investments48   48 
Foreign currency forward contract974  974
Financial liabilities:
Contingent consideration payable$4,900 $ $ $4,900 
The contingent consideration payable was valued using a discounted cash flow approach and included a significant unobservable input which is the discount rate. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 there was a write off of the full balance of contingent consideration liability due to the non-viability of the underlying product. See Note 6 for further information.
21


The changes in fair value of the warrant assets during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2024September 30, 2023
Fair value - December 31, 2023$1,759 
Fair value - December 31, 2022
$1,220 
Issued1,072 Issued822 
Exercised(985)Exercised 
Change in fair value178 Change in fair value(745)
Loss on foreign currency transactions$2 Loss on foreign currency transactions$ 
Fair value - September 30, 2024
$2,026 
Fair value - September 30, 2023
$1,297 
The Company holds warrants issued to the Company in conjunction with certain term loan investments. These warrants meet the definition of a derivative and are included in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The fair values for warrants outstanding, which do not have a readily determinable value, are measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following ranges of assumptions were used in the models to determine fair value:

September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Dividend rate range  
Risk-free rate range
3.7% to 4.7%
3.8% to 4.8%
Expected life (years) range
2.4 to 7.0
1.2 to 5.8
Expected volatility range
54.7% to 177.7%
75.3% to 154.3%
The warrant assets are valued using a market approach and include significant unobservable inputs such as risk-free rate, expected life, and expected volatility. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 the risk-free rate range weighted average was 4.0%, and had a median of 4.3%. For the year ended December 31, 2023 the risk-free rate range weighted average was 4.3%, and had a median of 3.8%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 the expected life range weighted average was 6.0 years, and had a median of 4.5 years. For the year ended December 31, 2023 the expected life range weighted average was 3.4 years, and had a median of 4.4 years. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 the expected volatility range weighted average was 74.3%, and had a median of 90.8%. For the year ended December 31, 2023 the expected volatility range weighted average 124.6%, and median of 134.4%.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had one royalty, Best, that was deemed to be impaired based on reductions in carrying value in prior periods. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had two loans, Trio Healthcare and Exeevo, that were deemed to be impaired based on reductions in carrying value during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The following table presents this royalty and the loans measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, which approximates fair value, on a nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
Total
Carrying
Value in
Consolidated
Balance
Sheets
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
or Liabilities
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
September 30, 2024
$8,388 $ $ $8,388 
December 31, 2023
$2,587 $ $ $2,587 
    

There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
The following information is provided to help readers gain an understanding of the relationship between amounts reported in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related market or fair value. The disclosures include financial instruments and derivative financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis.

22


The following table presents the fair value of financial assets as of September 30, 2024 (in thousands):
Carrying ValueFair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial Assets
Finance receivables, net$255,904 $255,904 $ $ $255,904 
Marketable investments755 755 727  28 
Warrant assets2,026 2,026   2,026 
Foreign currency forward contract1,611 1,611   1,611 
The following table presents the fair value of financial assets and liabilities as of year ended December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
Carrying ValueFair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial Assets
Finance receivables, net$274,504 $274,504 $ $ $274,504 
Marketable investments48 48   48 
Warrant assets1,759 1,759   1,759 
Foreign currency forward contract974 974   974 
Financial liabilities
Contingent consideration payable$4,900 $4,900 $ $ $4,900 

Note 8. Revenue Recognition
The Company's Pharmaceutical Development segment recognizes revenues received from contracts with its customers by revenue source, as we believe it best depicts the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenue and cash flow. The Company's Finance Receivables segment does not have any revenues received from contracts with customers.
The following table provides the contract revenue recognized by revenue source for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024202320242023
Pharmaceutical Development Segment
License Agreement$ $ $49 $10 
Pharmaceutical Development 628 315 1,662 606 
Total contract revenue$628 $315 $1,711 $616 
The Company's contract liabilities represent advance consideration received from customers and are recognized as revenue when the related performance obligation is satisfied.
The Company’s contract liabilities are presented as deferred income and are included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):

September 30,
2024
December 31, 2023
Pharmaceutical Development Segment
Deferred income$2,109 $9 
Total contract liabilities$2,109 $9 
23


During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized the full remaining balance of $9 thousand of 2023 deferred income from satisfaction of performance obligations. The Company did not have any contract assets as of September 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023.
Enteris Exclusive Option and Asset Purchase Agreement
With an effective date of January 1, 2024, we entered into an exclusive option and asset purchase agreement with a strategic partner on March 14, 2024 which granted the partner an exclusive option to acquire certain of Enteris’ assets related to its business of providing clinical manufacturing and development services. The partner must exercise the option by or before January 1, 2026. In exchange for the exclusive purchase option the partner is to provide consideration in the form of an "option fee" and "guaranteed revenue payments."
The option fee is broken into two components: A low-single digit million fee due within 30 business days of executing the agreement; and should the option not be exercised by the first anniversary of the effective date, an additional low-single digit million fee will be due at that time. The first option fee was paid in April 2024. Option fee payments will be included in deferred income until the earlier of term expiration or exercise of the purchase option. Should the partner exercise the purchase option, any option fee payments made will be applied towards the purchase price.
The guaranteed revenue payments include two components: A mid-single digit million guaranteed revenue payment in 2024 and a mid-single digit million guaranteed revenue payment in 2025. The revenue is to be derived by the partner under an existing collaboration agreement, and the partner is to pay the difference should the minimum amount not be met each year. Each year's guaranteed revenue amount is to be paid in two installments semi-annually each year. Should revenue exceed the 2024 or 2025 guaranteed revenue amounts after receiving a difference payment in the first half of the year, we must repay the partner the amount of such overpayment. Guaranteed revenue of $0.4 million was recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Note 9. Segment Information
Selected financial and descriptive information is required to be provided about reportable operating segments, considering a “management approach” concept as the basis for identifying reportable segments. The management approach is based on the way that management organizes the segments within the Company for making operating decisions, allocating resources, and assessing performance. Consequently, the segments are evident from the structure of the Company’s internal organization, focusing on financial information that the Company’s CEO uses to make decisions about the Company’s operating matters.
As described in Note 1, SWK Holdings Corporation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, the Company has determined it has two reportable segments: Finance Receivables and Pharmaceutical Development, and each are individually managed and provide separate services. Revenues by segment represent revenues earned on the services offered within each segment. The Company does not report assets by reportable segment, nor does the Company report results by geographic region, as these metrics are not used by the Company’s chief executive officer in assessing performance or allocating resources to the segments.
Segment performance is evaluated based on several factors, including income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes. Management uses this measure of profit (loss) to evaluate segment performance because the Company believes this measure is indicative of performance trends and the overall earnings potential of each segment. The Company does not report assets by reportable segment, as this metric is not used by the Company's CEO in assessing performance or allocating resources to the segments.
24


The following tables present financial information for the Company's reportable segments for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Finance ReceivablesPharmaceutical Development and OtherHolding Company and OtherConsolidated
Revenue$9,498 $628 $ $10,126 
Other revenue289 3  292 
Provision for credit losses1,385   1,385 
Interest expense230 2 907 1,139 
Pharmaceutical manufacturing, research and development expense 585  585 
Depreciation and amortization expense 214 20 234 
General and administrative expense88 722 2,183 2,993 
Other income, net292   292 
Income tax expense  906 906 
Net income (loss)8,376 (892)(4,016)3,468 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Finance ReceivablesPharmaceutical Development and OtherHolding Company and OtherConsolidated
Revenue$8,608 $315 $ $8,923 
Other revenue39   39 
Provision for credit losses223   223 
Interest expense176   176 
Pharmaceutical manufacturing, research and development expense 606  606 
Depreciation and amortization expense 630 22 652 
General and administrative expense213 574 2,192 2,979 
Other expense, net(238)  (238)
Income tax benefit  (386)(386)
Net income (loss)7,797 (1,495)(1,828)4,474 

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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Finance ReceivablesPharmaceutical Development and OtherHolding Company and OtherConsolidated
Revenue$30,519 $1,711 $ $32,230 
Other revenue392 3  395 
Provision for credit losses10,777   10,777 
Loss on impairment of intangible assets 5,771  5,771 
Interest expense820 7 2,687 3,514 
Pharmaceutical manufacturing, research and development 1,635  1,635 
Change in fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration (4,900) (4,900)
Depreciation and amortization expense 1,106 63 1,169 
General and administrative expense257 2,179 6,164 8,600 
Other income (expense), net4,135  (408)3,727 
Income tax expense  2,170 2,170 
Net income (loss)23,192 (4,084)(11,492)7,616 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Finance ReceivablesPharmaceutical Development and OtherHolding Company and OtherConsolidated
Revenue$27,146 $616 $ $27,762 
Other revenue106  2 108 
Benefit for credit losses(459)  (459)
Interest expense721   721 
Pharmaceutical manufacturing, research and development expense 2,834  2,834 
Depreciation and amortization expense 1,907 30 1,937 
General and administrative expense380 2,282 5,854 8,516 
Other expense, net(319)  (319)
Income tax expense  959 959 
Net income (loss)26,291 (6,407)(6,841)13,043 
Included in Holding Company and Other are the expenses of the parent holding company and certain other enterprise-wide overhead costs, including public company costs and non-Enteris corporate employees, which have been included for purposes of reconciling to the consolidated amounts.

Note 10. Subsequent Events
On November 14, 2024, the Company sold its investment interest in Exeevo to a third-party purchaser. Consideration received or to be received for the sale consists of (a) $3.4 million cash at closing, (b) $0.7 million contingent payment on January 2, 2025 with contingency based on third-party purchaser executing a new agreement with an existing key vendor, (c) $0.5 million cash on February 1, 2025, and (d) three year earn out consisting of 30% of the annual increase in SAAS gross margin. The Company is in the process of completing its accounting for the sale, but does not believe that there is any indication of impairment to the carrying value as of September 30, 2024.
On October 1, 2024, BIOLASE filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection with a third-party stalking horse bidder in place. The Company agreed to make additional fundings to support the Chapter 11 process through Debtor-in-Possession (“DIP”) Financing. On October 9, 2024, the Company advanced an additional $1.4 million DIP Financing to BIOLASE. On November 4, 2024, an auction was held for the purchase of the BIOLASE assets and was won by an international third-party bidder with an all-cash bid of $20.1 million. The Company is in the process of completing its accounting for the transaction, but does not believe that there is any indication of impairment to the carrying value as of September 30, 2024.
26


ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our audited consolidated financial statements, and the MD&A included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (“Annual Report”), as well as our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included in this report.
Overview
We have organized our operations into two segments: Finance Receivables and Pharmaceutical Development. These segments reflect the way the Company evaluates its business performance and manages its operations. Please refer to Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 9 of the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further information regarding segment information.
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Finance Receivables Portfolio Overview
The table below provides an overview of our outstanding finance receivables transactions as of, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 (in thousands, except rate, share and per share data):
Revenue (Loss) Recognized
Royalty PurchasesLicensed TechnologyFunded AmountGAAP Balance
Q3 2024
Year-to-Date
Besivance® (1)
Ophthalmic antibiotic$6,000 $— $$25 
Best ABT, Inc.(2), (3)
Oncology diagnosis 5,784 2,377 — — 
Coflex®/Kybella®Spinal stenosis/submental fullness4,350 3,117 125 207 
Cambia® (4)
NSAID migraine treatment 8,500 — 108 319 
Duo RoyaltyJapanese Women's health/cystic fibrosis15,353 12,652 597 1,775 
Flowonix Medical, Inc.(3), (5)
Drug delivery device
12,455 10,433 — — 
Forfivo XL®Depressive disorder treatment6,000 1,285 277 1,002 
Ideal Implant, Inc. (3), (6)
Aesthetics 4,025 3,552 — — 
Immune Globuin (8)
Immune Globulin Therapeutics 14,100 11,689 414 1,301 
Iluvien® (9)
Diabetic macular edema16,501 16,038 598 1,383 
ReliefRare Disease Portfolio7,701 7,839 161 161 
Veru, Inc. (9)
Women's health10,000 3,290 (228)387 
Revenue (Loss) Recognized
Term LoansTypeMaturity DatePrincipalGAAP BalanceRate
Q3 2024
Year-to-Date
4Web, Inc.First lien12/31/24$23,736 $26,329 11.3%$1,143 $3,655 
AOTI, Inc.First lien03/21/278,478 8,580 11.2%420 1,514 
Elutia, Inc.First lien08/10/2721,045 23,518 12.0%950 2,860 
BIOLASE, Inc. (3)
First lien05/31/2514,770 15,846 10.3%(226)916 
Biotricity, Inc.First lien12/21/2612,364 12,701 11.5%606 1,717 
CDMO ManufacturerFirst lien09/13/275,000 5,230 13.3%206 606 
Epica International, Inc.First lien07/23/24— — 11.5%221 957 
eTon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.First lien09/30/274,305 3,583 12.1%203 616 
Journey Medical CorporationFirst lien12/27/2720,000 19,894 12.8%722 1,805 
Exeevo, Inc.(2), (3)
First lien07/01/274,558 4,538 12.8%— 
MedMinder Systems, Inc.First lien08/18/2720,000 20,293 12.3%780 2,270 
MolecuLight, Inc.First lien12/29/2610,881 11,211 12.8%501 1,438 
Nicoya Lifesciences, Inc.First lien11/30/266,000 6,102 12.8%262 784 
NeoLight, LLCFirst lien02/17/275,000 5,191 13.5%267 746 
Shield Therapeutics, PlcFirst lien09/28/2820,000 19,579 14.3%833 2,471 
SKNVFirst lien05/15/2713,497 13,907 10.4%550 1,596 
Trio Healthcare Ltd. (2), (3)
First lien07/01/261,497 1,473 12.5%— — 

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Revenue (Loss) Recognized
Marketable InvestmentsNumber of SharesFunded AmountGAAP Balance
Q3 2024
Year-to-Date
Secured Royalty Financing (Marketable Investment) (2), (3)
N/A$3,000 $28 $— $— 
AOTI Common Stock (7)
402,634 N/A$727 $— $— 
Change in Fair Value
Warrants to Purchase StockNumber of SharesExercise Price per Share ($)GAAP Balance
Q3 2024
Year-to-Date
4Web, Inc. TBD $— $— $— $— 
Aziyo Biologics, Inc.157,895 6.65348 (188)65 
Aziyo Biologics, Inc.30,075 6.6566 (36)13 
BIOLASE, Inc.22,039 9.80— — 
Biotricity, Inc.57,536 6.26(1)(3)
CDMO Manufacturer211,442 1.42— — — 
CeloNova BioSciences, Inc. TBD — — — — 
DxTerity Diagnostics, Inc.2,019,231 — — — — 
Epica International, Inc. TBD — — — — 
eTon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 151,239 5.86 106 56 
eTon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 218,141 6.62 38 19 
eTon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 3289,736 — 1,072 — — 
Exeevo, Inc.930 — — — — 
EyePoint Pharmaceuticals, Inc.40,910 11.00— — 127 
EyePoint Pharmaceuticals, Inc.7,773 19.30— — 22 
Shield Warrant8,910,540 394 197 (57)
MedMinder Systems, Inc.72,324 — — — — 
MolecuLight, Inc. TBD — — — — 
Revenue (Loss) Recognized
Assets3Q 2024Year-to-Date
Total finance receivables, gross$270,247 $9,498 $30,519 
Total marketable investments755 — — 
Total fair value of warrant assets2,026 — — 
Total$273,028 $9,498 $30,519 
 
(1)US royalty was paid off during the year ended December 31, 2021. SWK continues to receive insignificant royalties on international sales.
(2)Investment considered partially impaired.
(3)Investment on non-accrual.
(4)Investment was paid off during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. SWK continues to receive royalties on actual sales.
(5)Flowonix Medical assets were sold to a medical device company during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. In exchange for releasing its lien, SWK received cash at close and is expected to receive royalties on sales of two products. The finance receivable is now classified as a royalty.
(6)In July 2023, Ideal Implant assets were sold to an aesthetics company, which is expected to pay SWK a mid-single digit, capped royalty on implant sales in 2024.
(7)AOTI warrants exercised and converted to shares.
(8)During each of the three months ended June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2024, the Company identified errors relating to prior periods (three months ended March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024) which were immaterial and corrected in those respective periods. See Note 1 for more details.
Unless otherwise specified, our senior secured debt assets generally are repaid by a revenue interest that is charged on a company’s quarterly net sales and royalties.
29


Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our critical accounting policies and estimates are described in Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report. We believe there have been no new critical accounting policies or material changes to our existing critical accounting policies and estimates during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to those discussed in our Annual Report.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to Part I. Financial Information, Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 1 of the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for a listing of recent accounting pronouncements and their potential impact to our consolidated financial statements.

Comparison of the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (in millions)

Three Months Ended
September 30,
20242023Change $
Revenues$10.4 $9.0 $1.4 
Provision for credit losses1.4 0.2 1.2 
Interest expense1.1 0.2 0.9 
Pharmaceutical manufacturing, research and development expense0.6 0.6 — 
Depreciation and amortization expense0.2 0.7 (0.5)
General and administrative expense3.0 3.0 — 
Other income (expense), net0.3 (0.2)0.5 
Income tax expense (benefit)0.9 (0.4)1.3 
Net income3.5 4.5 (1.0)

Revenues

Revenues increased to $10.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 from $9.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The $1.4 million increase in revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily due to a $0.9 million increase in Finance Receivables segment revenue and a $0.3 million increase in Pharmaceutical Development segment revenue. The $0.9 million increase in Finance Receivables segment revenue was primarily due to an increase of $2.1 million in interest and fees earned due to funding new and existing loans offset by $1.2 million decrease in interest, fees and royalties earned on finance receivables that were paid off during the period.

Provision for Credit Losses

Our provision for credit losses is established through charges or credits to income in the form of the provision in order to bring our allowance for credit losses for loans and unfunded commitments to a level deemed appropriate by management. We recognized a net provision for credit losses of $1.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and $0.2 million during three months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. See Note 3 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further information on the allowance for credit losses.
Interest Expense
Interest expense consists of interest accrued on our revolving line of credit, 9.00% Senior Notes due 2027, unused line of credit and maintenance fees, as well as amortization of debt issuance costs. Interest expense increased to $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 from $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The $0.9 million increase in interest expense was due to issuing approximately $32.9 million of Notes in an underwritten public offering in October of 2023. See Note 5 for further information on the Notes, new Credit Agreement, and Prior Credit Agreement.
Pharmaceutical Manufacturing, Research and Development Expense
Pharmaceutical manufacturing, research and development expense remained consistent for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in the previous year resulting in an immaterial change in total activity.

30


Depreciation and Amortization Expense
    The $0.5 million decrease in depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024 primarily consisted of a decrease in amortization expense related to no longer amortizing intangible assets related to the Cara license as the intangible assets were fully impaired during the three months ended June 30, 2024. Amortization expense is aligned with the expected future cash flows of the intangible assets.
General and Administrative Expense
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation; stock-based compensation and related costs for management, staff and Board; legal and audit expenses; and corporate governance expenses. General and administrative expenses stayed flat at $3.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 resulting in an immaterial change in total activity between the periods.
Other Income (expense), Net
Other income, net increased to $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 from other expense, net of $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The $0.5 million increase includes gains on foreign currency transactions and unrealized gains on warrants related to changes in fair value of warrant assets.
Income Tax Expense
During the three months ended September 30, 2024 we recognized $0.9 million of income tax expense, for the three months ended September 30, 2023 we recognized an income tax benefit of $0.4 million. Income tax expense increased period over period due to the release of valuation allowance on deferred tax assets of $1.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023 and an increase in the Company's effective tax rate, which was 22.8% and 13.6% as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

31


Comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (in millions)

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20242023Change $
Revenues$32.6 $27.9 $4.7 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses10.8 (0.5)11.3 
Loss on impairment of intangible assets5.8 — 5.8 
Interest expense3.5 0.7 2.8 
Pharmaceutical manufacturing, research and development expense1.6 2.8 (1.2)
Change in fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration(4.9)— (4.9)
Depreciation and amortization expense1.2 1.9 (0.7)
General and administrative expense8.6 8.5 0.1 
Other income (expense), net3.7 (0.3)4.0 
Income tax expense2.2 1.0 1.2 
Net income7.6 13.0 (5.4)

Revenues

Revenues increased to $32.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from $27.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The $4.7 million increase in revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 consisted of a $3.7 million increase in Finance Receivables segment revenue and a $1.1 million increase in Pharmaceutical Development segment revenue. The $3.7 million increase in Finance Receivables segment revenue was primarily due to a $6.3 million increase in interest and fees earned due to funding new and existing loans offset by $2.4 million decrease in interest, fees and royalties earned on finance receivables that were paid off during the period. The increase in the Pharmaceutical Development segment was primarily due to the Aptar collaboration agreement.

Provision (Benefit) for Credit Losses
Our provision for credit losses is established through charges or credits to income in the form of the provision in order to bring our allowance for credit losses for loans and unfunded commitments to a level deemed appropriate by management. We recognized a net provision for credit losses of $10.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and a $0.5 million benefit during nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. Most of the change was related to a $8.1 million impairment on the Trio loan and $2.2 million impairment on the Exeevo loan that were included within the provision for credit losses during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. See Note 3 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further information on the allowance for credit losses.
Interest Expense
Interest expense consists of interest accrued on our revolving line of credit, 9.00% Senior Notes due 2027, unused line of credit and maintenance fees, as well as amortization of debt issuance costs. Interest expense increased to $3.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The $2.8 million increase in interest expense was mainly due to issuing approximately $32.9 million of Notes in an underwritten public offering in October of 2023. See Note 5 for further information on the Notes, new Credit Agreement, and Prior Credit Agreement.
Pharmaceutical Manufacturing, Research and Development Expense
Pharmaceutical manufacturing, research and development expense decreased from $2.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 to $1.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The $1.2 million decrease was primarily due to a reduction in research and development and clinical trial expenditures related to cancelled projects during the period and bonus expense during the previous year.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
    The $0.7 million decrease in depreciation and amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 primarily consists of a decrease in amortization expense related to no longer amortizing intangible assets related to the Cara license as the intangible assets were fully impaired during the three months ended June 30, 2024. Amortization expense is aligned with the expected future cash flows of the intangible assets. See Note 4 for more information on the impairment of the Cara license.
32


General and Administrative Expense
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation; stock-based compensation and related costs for management, staff and Board; legal and audit expenses; and corporate governance expenses. General and administrative expenses increased to $8.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from $8.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 resulting in an immaterial change in total activity between the periods.
Other Income (Expense), Net
Other income (expense), net increased to $3.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from an expense of $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The $4.0 million increase includes a $2.5 million gain on revaluation related to the Iluvien royalty after a contractual re-negotiation, a $1.0 million gain on unrealized foreign currency transactions, a gain of $0.5 million due to the exercise of warrants.
Income Tax Expense
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 we recognized $2.2 million and $1.0 million of income tax expense, respectively. Income tax expense increased period over period due to the release of valuation allowance on deferred tax assets of $1.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and an increase in the Company's effective tax rate to 22.8% as of September 30, 2024 from 13.6% for the same period in the prior year.
33



Liquidity and Capital Resources 
As of September 30, 2024, we had $17.2 million in cash and cash equivalents, compared to $5.2 million as of December 31, 2023. The primary driver of the $12.0 million increase in our cash balance was $57.0 million of interest, fees, principal and royalty payments received on our finance receivables and $3.3 million of cash receipts from pharmaceutical development revenues. The increase in cash and cash equivalents was partially offset by $18.6 million of investment funding, net of deferred fees and origination expenses, a net credit facility payment of $12.4 million, a payroll and benefits expense of $4.3 million, $8.0 million of payments on accounts payable, and share repurchases of $5.2 million.
We entered into a $45.0 million revolving credit facility in June 2023 with First Horizon Bank. The Credit Agreement provides for one or more incremental increases not to exceed $80.0 million, subject to the consent of the Agent and each Lender, at any time prior to the Commitment Termination Date. On October 10, 2023, the Company entered into a First Amendment to Credit Agreement pursuant to which Woodforest National Bank was added as a lender under the Credit Agreement for an aggregate commitment of $15.0 million, thereby increasing the aggregate commitments under the Credit Agreement from $45.0 million to $60.0 million. As of September 30, 2024, there was no outstanding amount under the new Credit Agreement, and $55.0 million was available for borrowing. The $60.0 million Credit Agreement contains a $5.0 million liquidity covenant, bringing the total amount available for borrowing to $55.0 million.

Our Prior Credit Agreement with Cadence Bank was terminated in connection with the establishment of the new Credit Agreement (please refer to Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 6 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further information regarding the Credit Agreement with First Horizon Bank).

On October 3, 2023, the Company completed a registered underwritten public offering of $30.0 million of the Notes. On October 27, 2023, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional approximately $3.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the Notes. The Notes will mature on January 31, 2027, unless earlier redeemed, and will bear interest at a rate of 9.00% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year and at maturity, commencing on December 31, 2023. The Company received net proceeds after discounts, commissions, expenses and fees, of approximately $30.6 million. See Note 5 for more information.

Primary Driver of Cash Flow
Our ability to generate cash in the future depends primarily upon our success in implementing our Finance Receivables business model of generating income by providing capital to a broad range of life science companies, institutions and inventors, as well as the success of our Pharmaceutical Development segment. We generate income primarily from four sources:

1.Primarily owning or financing through debt investments, royalties generated by the sales of life science products and related intellectual property;

2.Receiving interest and other income by advancing capital in the form of secured debt to companies in the life science sector;

3.Pharmaceutical development, manufacturing, and licensing activities utilizing the Peptelligence® platform; and

4.To a lesser extent, realizing capital appreciation from equity-related investments in the life science sector.

As of September 30, 2024, our finance receivables portfolio contains $255.9 million of net finance receivables and $0.8 million of marketable investments. We expect these assets to generate positive cash flows in 2024. We continuously monitor the short and long-term financial position of our finance receivables portfolio. In addition, the majority of our finance receivables portfolio are debt instruments that carry floating interest rates. Changes in interest rates, including the levels of the underlying reference rates may affect the interest income for debt instruments with floating rates. We believe we are well positioned to benefit should market interest rates rise in the future.

We continue to evaluate multiple attractive opportunities that, if consummated, we believe would similarly generate additional income. Since the timing of any investment is difficult to predict, our Finance Receivables segment may not be able to generate positive cash flow above what our existing assets are expected to produce in 2024. We do not assume any near-term repayments from borrowers, and as a result, no assurances can be given that actual results would not differ materially from the statement above.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

34


In the normal course of operations, we engage in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with GAAP, are not recorded in our consolidated financial statements. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk. Such transactions are used primarily to manage partner companies’ requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments and lines of credit.

The contractual amounts of commitments to extend credit represent the amounts of potential accounting loss should the contract be fully drawn upon, the partner company defaults, and the value of any existing collateral becomes worthless. We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for on-balance sheet instruments.

As of September 30, 2024, we had $39.0 million in unfunded commitments. Please refer to Item 1., Financial Statements, Note 6 of the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further information regarding the Company’s commitments and contingencies.

35


ITEM 3.      QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, our cash and cash equivalents were deposited in accounts at well capitalized financial institutions. The fair value of our cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2024 approximated its carrying value.

Investment and Interest Rate Risk 
We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk is defined as the sensitivity of our current and future earnings to interest rate volatility, variability of spread relationships, the difference in re-pricing intervals between our assets and liabilities and the effect that interest rates may have on our cash flow.
As we seek to provide capital to a broad range of life science companies, institutions and investors with the majority of our finance receivables portfolio paying interest based on floating interest rates with a reference rate floor, our net investment income is dependent, in part, upon the difference between the rate at which we earn on our cash and cash equivalents and the rate at which we lend those funds to third parties. As a result, we are subject to risks relating to changes in market interest rates. We may use interest rate risk management techniques in an effort to limit our exposure to interest rate fluctuations by providing capital at variable interest rates. We do not currently engage in any interest rate hedging activities. We constantly monitor our portfolio and position our portfolio to respond appropriately to a reduction in credit rating of any of our investments.
We entered into a revolving credit facility. As we borrow funds to make additional investments, our income will depend, in part, upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest those funds. As a result, we are subject to risks relating to changes in market interest rates. In periods of rising interest rates when we have debt outstanding, our cost of funds would increase, which could reduce our income, especially to the extent we continue to hold fixed rate investments. We generally seek to mitigate this risk by pricing our debt investments with floating interest rates to maintain the spread of our portfolio over the cost of leverage. If deemed prudent, we may use interest rate risk management techniques in an effort to minimize our exposure to interest rate fluctuations, which we have not done. Adverse developments resulting from changes in interest rates or hedging transactions could have a materially adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our investment income, net of borrowing expenses.
Inflation

Certain of our partner companies may be impacted by inflation. If such partner companies are unable to pass any increases in their costs along to their customers, it could adversely affect their results and impact their ability to pay interest and principal on our loans. In addition, any projected future decreases in our partner companies’ operating results due to inflation could adversely impact the fair value of those investments. Any decreases in the fair value of our investments could result in future unrealized losses and therefore reduce carrying value of our net assets.

ITEM 4.      CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
In connection with the preparation of this report, our management, under the supervision and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting 
There have been no changes during the three months ended September 30, 2024 in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

36


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.      LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 
We are involved in, or have been involved in, arbitrations or various other legal proceedings that arise from the normal course of our business. We cannot predict the timing or outcome of these claims and other proceedings. The ultimate outcome of any litigation is uncertain, and either unfavorable or favorable outcomes could have a material negative impact on our results of operations, balance sheets and cash flows due to defense costs, and divert management resources. Currently, we are not involved in any arbitration and/or other legal proceeding that we expect to have a material effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS
Information regarding the Company’s risk factors appears in “Part I. – Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on March 20, 2024. There are no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
On May 31, 2022, the Board authorized a share repurchase program under which the Company was authorized to repurchase up to $10.0 million of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock. The previous repurchase periods under this program were July 1, 2022 through May 15, 2023 and May 16, 2023 through May 15, 2024 (the "Prior Repurchase Programs").
On May 16, 2024, the Company announced that the Board had authorized the Company to repurchase up to $10.0 million of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock from time-to-time until May 16, 2025, through a trading plan established in compliance with Rule 10b5-1 and Rule 10b-18 of the Exchange Act (the “Current Repurchase Program”). The actual timing, number and value of shares repurchased under the Repurchase Program will depend on several factors, including the constraints specified in the Rule 10b5-1 trading plan, price, and general market conditions. There is no guarantee as to the exact number of shares that will be repurchased under the Repurchase Program. Our Board may also suspend or discontinue the Repurchase Program at any time, in its sole discretion. The purchase period for the Repurchase Program is May 16, 2024 through May 16, 2025.

The table below summarizes information about our purchases of common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2024:

PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced PlanMaximum Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan
July 1, 2024 - July 31, 2024127,837 $16.85 127,837 7,292 
August 1, 2024 - August 31, 202441,159 16.9841,159 6,593 
September 1, 2024 - September 30, 202421,340 17.0521,340 6,229 
190,336 $16.90 190,336 

As of September 30, 2024, the Company has repurchased an aggregate of 743,028 shares under the Prior Repurchase Programs and Current Repurchase Program at a total cost of $12.6 million, or $17.00 per share. As of September 30, 2024, the maximum dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the Current Repurchase Program was approximately $6.2 million shares of common stock.

ITEM 3.      DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

None.

ITEM 4.      MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

Not Applicable.

ITEM 5.      OTHER INFORMATION.

37


None.


38


ITEM 6.       EXHIBITS
NumberExhibit DescriptionFilingFiled
FormExhibitDateHerewith
3.018-K3.18/15/22
3.028-K3.028/15/22
10.01#X
31.01X
31.02X
32.01X
32.02
101.INS+XBRL InstanceX
101.SCH+XBRL Taxonomy Extension SchemaX
101.CAL+XBRL Taxonomy Extension CalculationX
101.DEF+XBRL Taxonomy Extension DefinitionX
101.LAB+XBRL Taxonomy Extension LabelsX
101.PRE+XBRL Taxonomy Extension PresentationX
* These certifications accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. They are not deemed “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are not to be incorporated by reference in any filing of SWK Holdings Corporation under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any filings.

+ XBRL information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

# Exhibits and/or schedules to this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The registrant agrees to furnish supplementally copies of any omitted exhibits or schedules to the SEC upon request; provided, however, that the registrant may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act for any exhibits or schedules so furnished.
39


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on November 14, 2024.
SWK Holdings Corporation
By:
/s/ Joe D. Staggs
Joe D. Staggs
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
By:
/s/ Adam Rice
Adam Rice
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

40
Execution Version
FOURTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT AND WAIVER

This Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement and Waiver (“Amendment”) is dated as of August 29, 2024 by and among SWK HOLDINGS CORPORATION (“SWK Holdings”), a Delaware corporation, and SWK FUNDING LLC (“SWK Funding”), a Delaware limited liability company (collectively and individually, the “Borrower”), FIRST HORIZON BANK, as agent for Lenders (in such capacity, “Agent”), and the financial institutions party hereto as lenders (collectively, the “Lenders” and each a “Lender”).

BACKGROUND

A.Borrower, Lenders and Agent are parties to a certain Credit Agreement dated as of June 28, 2023 (as amended or modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Amendment shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them in the Credit Agreement.
B.Certain Events of Default have occurred and are continuing as a result of (i) the Borrower’s failure to comply with Section 6.12(b) of the Credit Agreement (Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio) for each of the twelve calendar month periods ending March 31, 2024, April 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024 and (ii) the Borrower’s failure to comply with Section 6.12(f) of the Credit Agreement (Net Charge-Off) for the twelve calendar month period ending June 30, 2024 (collectively, the “Specified Events of Default”).
C.Borrower has requested and Agent and Lenders have agreed to (i) waive the Specified Events of Default and (ii) amend the Credit Agreement in certain respects, all on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
    NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby promise and agree as follows:

1.Waiver of Specified Events of Default. Notwithstanding the provisions of the Credit Agreement to the contrary, and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4 below, Agent and Lenders hereby waive the Specified Events of Default. This waiver shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth herein and shall not (i) be construed as a waiver of any breach, Default or Event of Default other than as specifically waived herein, nor as a waiver of any breach, Default or Event of Default of which the Agent and Lenders have not been informed by the Borrower, (ii) affect the right of the Agent or the Lenders to demand compliance by the Borrower with all terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement and the Loan Documents, except as specifically modified or waived by this Amendment, (iii) to be deemed a waiver of any transaction or future action on the part of the Borrower requiring the Agent or Lenders’ consent or approval under the Credit Agreement and the Loan Documents or obligate Agent or any Lender to grant any future waiver with respect to any Default or Event of Default, or (iv) be deemed or construed to be a waiver or release of, or a limitation upon, the

166725.01003/150285450v.2



Agent or the Lenders’ exercise of any rights or remedies under the Credit Agreement or any Loan Document, whether arising as a consequence of any Default or Event of Default (other than the Specified Events of Default) which may now exist or otherwise, all such rights and remedies hereby being expressly reserved.
2.Amendment. Upon the effectiveness of this Amendment the Credit Agreement is hereby amended such that, after giving effect to all such amendments, it shall read in its entirety as attached hereto as Exhibit A.
3.Amendment Fee. Borrower shall pay to Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, a non-refundable amendment fee in an amount equal to $40,000 (the “Amendment Fee”), which Amendment Fee shall be due and payable in immediately available funds on the date hereof.
4.Effectiveness Conditions. This Amendment shall be effective upon the completion of the following conditions precedent (all agreements, documents and instruments to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent and Agent’s counsel):
(a)Execution and delivery to Agent of this Amendment by Borrower and Lenders.
(b)Execution and delivery to Agent of such other documents and certificates (including Organizational Documents and good standing certificates) as Agent may reasonably request relating to the organization, existence and good standing of Borrower and any other legal matters relating to Borrower, the Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby.
5.Representations and Warranties. Borrower represents and warrants to Agent and Lenders that:
(a)As of the date hereof, the representations and warranties of Borrower contained in the Credit Agreement and in all other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects (or, in the case of any such representation or warranty already qualified by materiality, in all respects) on and as of the date of such extension of credit, as though made on and as of such date (or, in the case of any such representation or warranty expressly stated to have been made as of a specific date, as of such specific date).
The execution and delivery by Borrower of this Amendment and performance of the transactions herein contemplated (i) are and will be within such party’s powers, (ii) have been authorized by all necessary organizational action, and (iii) are not and will not be in contravention in any material respect of any order of any court or other agency of government, of law or any other indenture, agreement or undertaking to which Borrower is a party or by which the property of Borrower is bound, or be in conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute (with due notice and/or lapse of time) a default under any such indenture, agreement or undertaking or result in the imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance
2

166725.01003/150285450v.2



of any nature on any of the properties of Borrower with failure to comply resulting in a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)This Amendment and any assignment, instrument, document, or agreement executed and delivered in connection herewith will be valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its respective terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
(c)After giving effect to this Amendment, no Event of Default or Default has occurred and is continuing under the Credit Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.
6.Representations. Except as otherwise specified herein, the terms and provisions hereof shall in no manner impair, limit, restrict or otherwise affect the obligations of Borrower or any third party to Agent and Lenders as evidenced by the Loan Documents. Borrower hereby acknowledges, agrees, and represents that (a) as of the date of this Amendment, there are no claims or offsets against, or defenses or counterclaims to, the terms or provisions of the Loan Documents or the other obligations created or evidenced by the Loan Documents; (b) Borrower has no claims, offsets, defenses or counterclaims arising from any of Agent’s or any existing or prior Lender’s acts or omissions with respect to the Loan Documents or Agent’s or any existing or prior Lender’s performance under the Loan Documents; and (c) Borrower promises to pay to the order of Agent and Lenders the indebtedness evidenced by the Notes according to the terms thereof.
7.Collateral. As security for the payment of the Obligations and satisfaction by Borrower of all covenants and undertakings contained in the Credit Agreement and the Loan Documents, Borrower reconfirms the prior security interest and lien on, upon and to, its Collateral, granted pursuant to the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents in favor of Agent, for the benefit of Lenders and Issuing Bank, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, created or arising and wherever located. Borrower hereby confirms and agrees that all security interests and Liens granted to Agent, for the benefit of Lenders and Issuing Bank, continue in full force and effect and shall continue to secure the Obligations. All Collateral remains free and clear of any Liens other than permitted pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement. Nothing herein contained is intended to in any manner impair or limit the validity, priority and extent of Agent’s existing security interest in and Liens upon the Collateral.
8.Acknowledgment of Indebtedness and Obligations. Borrower hereby acknowledges and confirms that, as of the date hereof, Borrower is indebted to Agent and Lenders, without defense, setoff or counterclaim, for all Obligations owing under the Credit Agreement plus accrued and unpaid interest, all fees, costs, and expenses, including reasonable attorney’s fees, incurred through the date hereof and any other indebtedness or obligations owed by Borrower with respect to Bank Products owing to Lenders.
3

166725.01003/150285450v.2



9.Ratification of Loan Documents. This Amendment shall be incorporated into and deemed a part of the Credit Agreement. Except as expressly set forth herein, all of the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement and the Loan Documents are hereby ratified and confirmed and continue unchanged and in full force and effect. All references to the Credit Agreement shall mean the Credit Agreement as modified by this Amendment.
10.Governing Law. This Amendment, the Credit Agreement, the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, and any claim, controversy, or dispute arising out of or relating to this Amendment, the Credit Agreement, the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be governed by, construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, excluding its conflict of law rules.
11.Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same respective agreement. Signature by facsimile or PDF shall also bind the parties hereto.
12.WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. BORROWER, LENDERS AND AGENT WAIVE THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM OF ANY KIND ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AMENDMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS DESCRIBED HEREIN.

SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGES
4

166725.01003/150285450v.2



    IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Amendment to be executed by their respective duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

BORROWER:
SWK HOLDINGS CORPORATION


By:    ___/s/ Joe D.Staggs_______________
Name:    Joe D. Staggs
Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer

SWK FUNDING LLC

By:    SWK Holdings Corporation,
        its sole Manager


By:    ___/s/ Joe D. Staggs_________________
Name:    Joe D. Staggs
Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer

[Signature Page to Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement and Waiver]

116549.01029/129421423v.1
166725.01003/150285450v.2



AGENT:
FIRST HORIZON BANK


By:    ____________________________
Name:    ____________________________
Title:    ____________________________

[Signature Page to Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement and Waiver]
166725.01003/150285450v.2



LENDERS:
FIRST HORIZON BANK


By:    ____________________________
Name:    ____________________________
Title:    ____________________________

WOODFOREST NATIONAL BANK


By:    _____/s/ Christopher J. Thompson_____
Name:    Christopher J. Thompson
Title:    Senior Vice President

[Signature Page to Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement and Waiver]

166725.01003/150285450v.2

EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION

I, Joe D. Staggs, Principal Executive Officer and of the registrant, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of SWK Holdings Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an Annual Report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.




5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:November 14, 2024/s/ Joe D. Staggs
Joe D. Staggs
Principal Executive Officer



EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION

I, Adam Rice, Principal Financial & Accounting Officer and of the registrant, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of SWK Holdings Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an Annual Report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.




5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:November 14, 2024/s/ Adam Rice
Adam Rice
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer



EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
RULE 13a-14(b) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
AND 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

In connection with the Quarterly Report of SWK Holdings Corporation (the “Registrant”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Joe D. Staggs, Principal Executive Officer of the Registrant, certify, in accordance with Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that to the best of my knowledge:

(1) The Report, to which this certification is attached as Exhibit 32.01, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.

Date:November 14, 2024/s/ Joe D. Staggs
Joe D. Staggs
Principal Executive Officer



EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
RULE 13a-14(b) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
AND 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

In connection with the Quarterly Report of SWK Holdings Corporation (the “Registrant”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Adam Rice, Principal Financial and Accounting Officer of the Registrant, certify, in accordance with Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that to the best of my knowledge:

(1) The Report, to which this certification is attached as Exhibit 32.01, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.

Date:November 14, 2024/s/ Adam Rice
Adam Rice
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer


v3.24.3
Cover Page - shares
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Nov. 07, 2024
Entity Information [Line Items]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Sep. 30, 2024  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 001-39184  
Entity Registrant Name SWK Holdings Corporation  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE  
Entity Tax Identification Number 77-0435679  
Entity Address, Address Line One 5956 Sherry Lane  
Entity Address, Address Line Two Suite 650  
Entity Address, City or Town Dallas  
Entity Address, State or Province TX  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 75225  
City Area Code 972  
Local Phone Number 687-7250  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business true  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   12,233,223
Entity Central Index Key 0001089907  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q3  
Amendment Flag false  
Common Stock    
Entity Information [Line Items]    
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share  
Trading Symbol SWKH  
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ  
Senior Notes    
Entity Information [Line Items]    
Title of 12(b) Security 9.00% Senior Notes due 2027  
Trading Symbol SWKHL  
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ  
v3.24.3
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 17,178 $ 4,503
Restricted cash 0 733
Interest, accounts receivable and other receivables, net 6,420 4,729
Other current assets 1,610 1,904
Total current assets 25,208 11,869
Finance receivables, net of allowance for credit losses of $14,343 and $13,901 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively 255,904 274,504
Collateral on foreign currency forward contract 2,750 2,750
Marketable investments 755 48
Deferred tax assets, net 26,190 28,290
Warrant assets 2,026 1,759
Intangible assets, net 220 6,487
Property and equipment, net 4,816 5,438
Other non-current assets 3,410 3,109
Total assets 321,279 334,254
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 2,874 3,935
Deferred income 2,109 9
Total current liabilities 4,983 3,944
Contingent consideration payable 0 4,900
Unsecured senior notes, net 31,243 30,781
Revolving credit facility 0 12,350
Other non-current liabilities 1,622 1,964
Total liabilities 37,848 53,939
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)
Stockholders’ equity:    
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding 0 0
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized; 12,263,982 and 12,497,770 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively 12 12
Additional paid-in capital 4,420,604 4,425,104
Accumulated deficit (4,137,185) (4,144,801)
Total stockholders' equity 283,431 280,315
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 321,279 $ 334,254
v3.24.3
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Financing receivable, allowance for credit loss excluding accrued interest $ 14,343 $ 13,901
Preferred stock, par or stated value per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares) 5,000,000 5,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares) 0 0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 0 0
Common stock, par or stated value per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 250,000,000 250,000,000
Common stock, shares, issued (in shares) 12,263,982 12,497,770
Common stock, shares, outstanding (in shares) 12,263,982 12,497,770
v3.24.3
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Revenues:        
Finance receivable interest income, including fees $ 9,498 $ 8,608 $ 30,519 $ 27,146
Pharmaceutical development 628 315 1,711 616
Other 292 39 395 108
Total revenues 10,418 8,962 32,625 27,870
Costs and expenses:        
Provision (benefit) for credit losses 1,385 223 10,777 (459)
Loss on impairment of intangibles assets 0 0 5,771 0
Interest expense 1,139 176 3,514 721
Pharmaceutical manufacturing, research and development expense 585 606 1,635 2,834
Change in fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration 0 0 (4,900) 0
Depreciation and amortization expense 234 652 1,169 1,937
General and administrative expense 2,993 2,979 8,600 8,516
Income from operations 4,082 4,326 6,059 14,321
Other income (expense), net        
Unrealized net gain (loss) on warrants 47 (162) 178 (745)
Unrealized net (loss) gain on marketable investments (6) 0 12 0
Realized gain on sale of marketable investments 0 0 495 0
Realized loss on sale of assets 0 0 (228) 0
Gain on revaluation of finance receivable 0 0 2,495 0
Realized and unrealized foreign currency transaction gains (losses) 251 (76) 775 426
Income before income tax expense (benefit) 4,374 4,088 9,786 14,002
Income tax expense (benefit) 906 (386) 2,170 959
Net income $ 3,468 $ 4,474 $ 7,616 $ 13,043
Net income per share        
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 0.28 $ 0.36 $ 0.61 $ 1.03
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 0.28 $ 0.36 $ 0.61 $ 1.02
Weighted average shares outstanding        
Basic (in shares) 12,318,000 12,539,000 12,417,000 12,703,000
Diluted (in shares) 12,408,000 12,582,000 12,492,000 12,746,000
v3.24.3
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Total
Common Stock
Additional Paid-In Capital
Accumulated Deficit
Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022   12,843,157      
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 279,929 $ 12 $ 4,430,922 $ (4,151,005) $ (9,683)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Stock-based compensation 35   35    
Issuance of common stock upon vesting of restricted stock (in shares)   16,008      
Repurchases of common stock in open market (in shares)   (28,766)      
Repurchases of common stock in open market (531)   (531)    
Net income 4,635     4,635  
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2023 274,385 $ 12 4,430,426 (4,156,053)  
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023   12,830,399      
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022   12,843,157      
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022 279,929 $ 12 4,430,922 (4,151,005) $ (9,683)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Net settlement for employee taxes on stock options 0        
Net income 13,043        
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2023 277,565 $ 12 4,425,198 (4,147,645)  
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023   12,510,776      
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023   12,830,399      
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2023 274,385 $ 12 4,430,426 (4,156,053)  
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Stock-based compensation 164   164    
Issuance of common stock upon vesting of restricted stock (in shares)   8,612      
Repurchases of common stock in open market (in shares)   (272,492)      
Repurchases of common stock in open market (4,599)   (4,599)    
Net income 3,934     3,934  
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023 273,884 $ 12 4,425,991 (4,152,119)  
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023   12,566,519      
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Stock-based compensation 170   170    
Issuance of common stock upon vesting of restricted stock (in shares)   4,592      
Repurchases of common stock in open market (in shares)   (60,335)      
Repurchases of common stock in open market (963)   (963)    
Net income 4,474     4,474  
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2023 $ 277,565 $ 12 4,425,198 (4,147,645)  
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023   12,510,776      
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 12,497,770 12,497,770      
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 280,315 $ 12 4,425,104 (4,144,801)  
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Stock-based compensation 111   111    
Forfeiture of unvested restricted stock (in shares)   (6,446)      
Issuance of common stock upon vesting of restricted stock (in shares)   48,918      
Repurchases of common stock in open market (in shares)   (58,298)      
Repurchases of common stock in open market (999)   (999)    
Net income 468     468  
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2024 $ 279,895 $ 12 4,424,216 (4,144,333)  
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024   12,481,944      
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 12,497,770 12,497,770      
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 280,315 $ 12 4,425,104 (4,144,801)  
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Net income 4,148        
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2024 $ 282,831 $ 12 4,423,472 (4,140,653)  
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024   12,447,195      
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 12,497,770 12,497,770      
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 280,315 $ 12 4,425,104 (4,144,801)  
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Net settlement for employee taxes on stock options 43        
Net income 7,616        
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2024 $ 283,431 $ 12 4,420,604 (4,137,185)  
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2024 12,263,982 12,263,982      
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024   12,481,944      
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2024 $ 279,895 $ 12 4,424,216 (4,144,333)  
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Stock-based compensation 249   249    
Issuance of common stock upon vesting of restricted stock (in shares)   17,323      
Repurchases of common stock in open market (in shares)   (54,667)      
Repurchases of common stock in open market (950)   (950)    
Net settlement for employee taxes on stock options (43)   (43)    
Stock options exercised, net   2,595      
Net income 3,680     3,680  
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2024 282,831 $ 12 4,423,472 (4,140,653)  
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024   12,447,195      
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Stock-based compensation 348   348    
Issuance of common stock upon vesting of restricted stock (in shares)   7,123      
Repurchases of common stock in open market (in shares)   (190,336)      
Repurchases of common stock in open market (3,216)   (3,216)    
Net income 3,468     3,468  
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2024 $ 283,431 $ 12 $ 4,420,604 $ (4,137,185)  
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2024 12,263,982 12,263,982      
v3.24.3
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Parenthetical)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]  
Accounting standards update Accounting Standards Update 2016-13
v3.24.3
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net income $ 7,616 $ 13,043
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Provision (benefit) for credit losses 10,777 (459)
Loss on impairment of intangible assets 5,771 0
Right-of-use amortization and cease use costs 339 244
Amortization of debt issuance costs 775 243
Deferred income taxes, net 2,100 915
Unrealized net (gain) loss on warrants (178) 745
Net realized gain on exercise of warrants (495) 0
Realized loss from sale of assets 228 0
Change in fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration (4,900) 0
Gain on revaluation of finance receivable (2,495) 0
Foreign currency transaction gain (459) (375)
Unrealized gain on marketable investments (12) 0
Loan discount amortization and fee accretion (2,461) (2,959)
Interest paid-in-kind (1,359) (1,826)
Stock-based compensation 708 369
Depreciation and amortization expense 1,169 1,937
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Interest, accounts receivable and other receivables (1,691) (1,317)
Other assets 30 (738)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other non-current liabilities (1,403) (632)
Deferred income 2,100 (3)
Net cash provided by operating activities 16,160 9,187
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Sale of finance receivables 0 13,942
Investment in finance receivables (17,736) (17,525)
Sale of marketable investments 574 0
Repayment of finance receivables 30,582 7,430
Corporate debt securities principal payments 20 26
Purchases of property and equipment (50) (299)
Net cash provided by investing activities 13,390 3,574
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Net settlement for employee taxes on stock options (43) 0
Net (payments on) proceeds from credit facility (12,350) 19,555
Payments for financing costs (50) (1,345)
Repurchases of common stock, including fees and expenses (5,165) (6,093)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (17,608) 12,117
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 11,942 24,878
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period 5,236 6,156
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period 17,178 31,034
Supplemental non-cash investing and financing activities:    
Derecognition of right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities upon termination of lease 82 0
Fair value of warrants received with finance receivables $ 1,073 $ 822
v3.24.3
SWK Holdings Corporation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
SWK Holdings Corporation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies SWK Holdings Corporation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 
Nature of Operations
SWK Holdings Corporation (the “Company,” “we,” or “us”) was incorporated in July 1996 in California and reincorporated in Delaware in September 1999. In July 2012, we commenced a strategy of building a specialty finance and asset management business. In August 2019, we commenced a complementary strategy of building a pharmaceutical development, manufacturing and intellectual property licensing business. Our operations comprise two reportable segments: “Finance Receivables” and “Pharmaceutical Development.” We evaluate and invest in a broad range of healthcare related companies and products with innovative intellectual property, including the biotechnology, medical device, medical diagnostics and related tools, animal health and pharmaceutical industries (collectively, “life sciences”). We allocate capital to each segment in order to generate income through the sales of life science products by third parties and related earned income sources. The Company is headquartered in Dallas, Texas, and as of September 30, 2024, the Company had 22 full-time employees.
The Company has net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) and believes that the ability to utilize these NOLs is an important and substantial asset.
As of November 7, 2024, the Company and its partners have executed transactions with 56 different parties under its specialty finance strategy, funding an aggregate of $798.5 million in various financial products across the life science sector. The Company’s portfolio includes senior and subordinated debt backed by royalties and synthetic royalties paid by companies in the life science sector, and purchased royalties generated by sales of life science products and related intellectual property.
During 2019, we commenced our Pharmaceutical Development segment with the acquisition of Enteris BioPharma, Inc. (“Enteris”). Enteris is a clinical development and manufacturing organization providing development services to pharmaceutical partners as well as innovative formulation solutions built around its proprietary oral drug delivery technologies, the Peptelligence® platform. We seek to generate income by providing customers pharmaceutical development, formulation and manufacturing services as well as licensing its internally developed intellectual property.
With an effective date of April 21, 2023, we entered into a collaboration agreement with a strategic partner under which we would be the exclusive provider of certain contract development and manufacturing organization ("CDMO") services to its customers. Fee revenue generated as a result of this agreement is presented as pharmaceutical development revenue on the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of income and is accounted for in accordance with our revenue recognition policy as described under Revenue Recognition below.
With an effective date of January 1, 2024, we entered into an Option and Asset Purchase Agreement with the same strategic partner on March 14, 2024, which granted the partner an exclusive option to acquire certain of Enteris’ assets related to its business of providing CDMO services to third parties, subject to certain exclusions. The partner must exercise the option by or before January 1, 2026.
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation 
The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of all subsidiaries and affiliates in which the Company holds a controlling financial interest as of the financial statement date. Normally a controlling financial interest reflects ownership of a majority of the voting interests. The Company consolidates a variable interest entity (“VIE”) when it possesses both the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact its economic performance and the Company is either obligated to absorb the losses that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the Company holds the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE, after elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions.
The Company owns interests in various partnerships and limited liability companies, or LLCs. The Company consolidates its investments in these partnerships or LLCs where the Company, as the general partner or managing member, exercises effective control. Even though the Company’s ownership may be less than 50 percent, the related governing agreements provide the Company with broad powers, and the other parties do not participate in the management of the entities and do not effectively have the ability to remove the Company. The Company has reviewed each of the underlying agreements to determine if it has effective control. If circumstances change and it is determined this control does not exist, any such investment would be recorded using the equity method of accounting. Although this would change individual line items within the Company’s consolidated financial statements, it would have no effect on its operations and/or total stockholders’ equity attributable to the Company.
Unaudited Interim Financial Information 
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company and reflect all normal, recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial information. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any subsequent quarter or for the year ending December 31, 2024. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted under the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes included herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on March 20, 2024.
Use of Estimates 
The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates and assumptions are required in the determination of revenue recognition; stock-based compensation; valuation of interest and accounts receivable; allowance for credit losses; valuation or impairment of long-lived assets; property and equipment; intangible assets; valuation of warrants and other investments; contingent consideration; income taxes; and contingencies and litigation, among others. Some of these judgments can be subjective and complex, and consequently, actual results may differ from these estimates. The Company’s estimates often are based on complex judgments, probabilities and assumptions that it believes to be reasonable but that are inherently uncertain and unpredictable. For any given individual estimate or assumption made by the Company, there may also be other estimates or assumptions that are reasonable.
The Company regularly evaluates its estimates and assumptions using historical experience and other factors, including the economic environment. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, the Company’s estimates and assumptions may prove to be incomplete or inaccurate, or unanticipated events and circumstances may occur that might cause changes to those estimates and assumptions. Market conditions, such as illiquid credit markets, health crises such as the COVID-19 global pandemic, volatile equity markets, and economic downturns, can increase the uncertainty already inherent in the Company’s estimates and assumptions. The Company adjusts its estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances indicate the need for change. Those changes generally will be reflected in our consolidated financial statements on a prospective basis unless they are required to be treated retrospectively under the relevant accounting standard. It is possible that other professionals, applying reasonable judgment to the same facts and circumstances, could develop and support a range of alternative estimated amounts.
Segment Information
The Company earns revenues from its two U.S.-based business segments: its specialty finance and asset management business offering customized financing solutions to a broad range of life-sciences companies ("Finance Receivable segment"), and its business offering CDMO services to pharmaceutical partners as well as innovative formulation solutions built around its proprietary oral drug delivery technologies, the Peptelligence® platform (“Pharmaceutical Development segment”).
Revenue Recognition
The Company’s Pharmaceutical Development segment enters into collaboration and licensing agreements with strategic partners, under which it may exclusively license rights to research, develop, manufacture and commercialize its product candidates to third parties. The terms of these arrangements typically include payment to the Company of one or more of the following: non-refundable, upfront license fees; reimbursement of certain costs; customer option exercise fees; development, regulatory and commercial milestone payments; and royalties on net sales of licensed products. Deferred revenue includes amounts that have been billed per the contractual terms but have not been recognized as revenue.
Correction of Errors in Previously Issued Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The Company identified certain errors that affected the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarters ended March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024. The errors corrected revenue recognition for three investments which related to a holdback liability that should not have been recorded to revenue, interest income recognized when no payment was expected in the period, a revaluation write-up that was not factored into the amortization schedule, and royalty forecasted cash flows that did not reflect the most current estimates for the respective periods. The errors were determined to be immaterial to the prior period's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and did not warrant restatement and reissuance of the previously issued unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. However, the Company recorded corrections to the prior quarters ended March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024 and the financial statements will be revised the next time they are presented as comparative information in future filings. The Company based its qualitative and quantitative analysis on SEC Staff’s Accounting Bulletins Topic 1.M, "Materiality and Topic 1.N, Considering the Effects of Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in the Current Year Financial Statements."
The following tables detail the revisions to the line items of our previously issued unaudited condensed financial statements to reflect the correction of the errors (in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024As Reported
Adjustment (1)
As Revised
Revenues:
Finance receivable interest income, including fees$11,454 $(419)$11,035 
Pharmaceutical development 279 — 279 
Other 46— 46
Total revenues11,779 (419)11,360 
Expenses:
Provision for credit losses$5,323 $(26)$5,297 
Net income$861 $(393)$468 
Basic net income per share$0.07 $(0.03)$0.04 
Diluted net income per share$0.07 $(0.03)$0.04 
Assets:
Finance receivables, net of allowance for credit losses $261,285 $(393)$260,892 
Total assets$322,350 $(393)$321,957 
Stockholders' equity:
Accumulated deficit$(4,143,940)$(393)$(4,144,333)
Total stockholders' equity$280,288 $(393)$279,895 
(1)Consists of two error corrections, one which was identified during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and one which was identified during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024As ReportedAdjustmentAs Revised
Revenues:
Finance receivable interest income, including fees$10,680 $(694)$9,986 
Pharmaceutical development 804 — 804 
Other 57— 57
Total revenues$11,541 $(694)$10,847 
Expenses:
Provision for credit losses$4,074 $21 $4,095 
Net income$4,395 $(715)$3,680 
Basic net income per share$0.35 $(0.06)$0.29 
Diluted net income per share$0.35 $(0.06)$0.29 
Assets:
Finance receivables, net of allowance for credit losses $265,470 $(373)$265,097 
Total assets$321,374 $(373)$321,001 
Stockholders' equity:
Accumulated deficit$(4,140,280)$(373)$(4,140,653)
Total stockholders' equity$283,204 $(373)$282,831 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024As ReportedAdjustmentAs Revised
Revenues:
Finance receivable interest income, including fees$21,399 $(378)$21,021 
Pharmaceutical development 1,083 — 1,083 
Other 103— 103
Total revenues22,585 (378)22,207 
Expenses:
Provision for credit losses$9,397 $(5)$9,392 
Net income$4,521 $(373)$4,148 
Basic net income per share$0.36 $(0.03)$0.33 
Diluted net income per share$0.36 $(0.03)$0.33 
Assets:
Finance receivables, net of allowance for credit losses $265,470 $(373)$265,097 
Total assets$321,374 $(373)$321,001 
Stockholders' equity:
Accumulated deficit(4,140,280)(373)(4,140,653)
Total stockholders' equity$283,204 $(373)$282,831 
Research and Development
Research and development expenses include the costs associated with internal research and development and research and development conducted for the Company by third parties. These costs primarily consist of salaries, pre-clinical and clinical trials, outside consultants, and supplies. All research and development costs discussed above are expensed as incurred. Third-party expenses reimbursed under research and development contracts, which are not refundable, are recorded as a reduction to pharmaceutical manufacturing research and development expense in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848),” which provides optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting. ASU 2020-04 provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. These transactions include: (i) contract modifications, (ii) hedging relationships, and (iii) sales or transfers of debt securities classified as held-to-maturity. ASU 2020-04 was effective upon issuance, and the provisions generally can be applied prospectively as of January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2024. The Company has identified existing loans that reference London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and is in the process of evaluating alternatives in each situation. The Company expects that it will elect to apply some of the expedients and exceptions provided in ASU 2020-04 and does not believe the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, "Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures," which requires public entities to disclose information about their reportable segments’ significant expenses on an interim and annual basis. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. Public entities are required to adopt the changes retrospectively, recasting each prior-period disclosure for which a comparative income statement is presented in the period of adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on the Company's consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures." The standard is intended to provide greater transparency in various income tax components that affect the rate reconciliation based on the applicable taxing jurisdictions, as well as the qualitative and quantitative aspects of those components. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
v3.24.3
Net Income per Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Net Income per Share Net Income per Share
Basic net income per share is computed using the weighted-average number of outstanding shares of common stock. Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted-average number of outstanding shares of common stock, and when dilutive, shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options and warrants deemed outstanding using the treasury stock method.
The following table shows the computation of basic and diluted net income per share for the following periods (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024202320242023
Numerator:
Net income$3,468 $4,474 $7,616 $13,043 
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares outstanding12,318 12,539 12,417 12,703 
Effect of dilutive securities90 43 75 43 
Weighted-average diluted shares12,408 12,582 12,492 12,746 
Basic net income per share$0.28 $0.36 $0.61 $1.03 
Diluted net income per share$0.28 $0.36 $0.61 $1.02 
For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, outstanding options to purchase shares of common stock and outstanding shares of restricted stock in an aggregate of approximately 160,000 and 127,000, respectively, have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share, as such securities were anti-dilutive. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, outstanding options to purchase shares of common stock and outstanding shares of restricted stock in an aggregate of approximately 161,000 and 121,000, respectively, have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share, as such securities were anti-dilutive.
v3.24.3
Finance Receivables
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
Finance Receivables Finance Receivables
Finance receivables are reported at their determined principal balances net of any unearned income, cumulative write offs charged against the allowance for credit losses, and unamortized deferred fees and costs. Unearned income and deferred fees and costs are amortized to interest income based on all cash flows expected using the effective interest method.
The carrying values of finance receivables were as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Term loans
$197,975 $221,145 
Royalty purchases
72,272 67,260 
Total before allowance for credit losses
270,247 288,405 
Allowance for credit losses
(14,343)(13,901)
Total carrying value
$255,904 $274,504 
Allowance for Credit Losses
The allowance for credit losses ("ACL") is management's estimate of the amount of expected credit losses over the life of the loan portfolio, or the amount of amortized cost basis not expected to be collected, at the balance sheet date. This estimate encompasses information about historical events, current conditions and reasonable and supportable economic forecasts. Determining the amount of the ACL is complex and requires extensive judgment by management about matters that are inherently uncertain. Given the current level of economic uncertainty, the complexity of the ACL estimate and level of management judgment required, we believe it is possible that the ACL estimate could change, potentially materially, in future periods. Changes in the ACL may result from changes in current economic conditions, our economic forecast, and circumstances not currently known to us that may impact the financial condition and operations of our borrowers, among other factors.
Expected credit losses are estimated on a collective basis for groups of loans that share similar risk characteristics. For finance receivables that do not share similar risk characteristics with other finance receivables, expected credit losses are estimated on an individual basis. Expected credit losses are estimated over the contractual terms of the finance receivables, adjusted for expected prepayments and unfunded commitments, generally excluding extensions and modifications. The loan portfolio segment is defined as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for credit losses.
The Company adopted ASU 2016-13, as amended, on January 1, 2023 using the modified retrospective approach method. The implementation of ASU 2016-13 also impacted the Company's ACL on unfunded loan commitments, as the ACL now represents expected credit losses over the contractual life of commitments not identified as unconditionally cancellable by the Company. The reserve for unfunded commitments is estimated using the same reserve or coverage rates calculated on collectively evaluated loans following the application of a funding rate to the amount of the unfunded commitment. The funding rate represents management's estimate of the amount of the current unfunded commitment that will be funded over the remaining contractual life of the commitment and is based on historical data. On January 1, 2023, the Company recorded an adjustment for unfunded commitments of $0.4 million for the adoption of ASU 2016-13. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 the Company has a $0.2 million liability for credit losses on off-balance sheet exposures related to unfunded commitments, with this liability included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Please refer to Note 6 for further information on the Company's unfunded commitments.
Allowance for Credit Losses - methodology update during the three months ended June 30, 2024
During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company revised its methodology for calculating the allowance for credit losses to be more directly tied to the individual risk ratings, as determined by management, of finance receivables. This resulted in a re-allocation of the existing allowance and did not have a material impact on the total allowance for credit losses amount. Previously, the Company's quarterly assessment of the allowance included two portfolio pools: Term Loans and Royalties. After the change in methodology effective for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, these pools are further broken down into individual risk ratings applied to each investment to allow for a more precise method for calculating the allowance for credit losses.
The following table details the changes in the allowance for credit losses by Term Loans and Royalties (in thousands):

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Term LoansRoyaltiesTotalTerm LoansRoyaltiesTotal
Allowance at beginning of period$9,731 $4,170 $13,901 $— $11,846 $11,846 
Effect of adoption of ASU 2016-13— — — 8,900 2,886 11,786 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses10,202 575 10,777 (922)463 (459)
Write offs(10,335)— (10,335)— (11,846)(1)(11,846)
Allowance at end of period$9,598 $4,745 $14,343 $7,978 $3,349 $11,327 
(1) Reversal of finance receivable-specific ACL recognized in prior periods. No impact to unaudited condensed consolidated statement of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Non-Accrual Finance Receivables
The Company originates finance receivables to companies primarily in the life sciences sector. This concentration of credit exposes the Company to a higher degree of risk associated with this sector.
On a quarterly basis, the Company evaluates the carrying value of its finance receivables. Recognition of income is suspended, and the finance receivable is placed on non-accrual status when management determines that collection of future income is not probable. This evaluation is generally based on delinquency information, an assessment of the borrower’s financial condition and the adequacy of collateral, if any. The Company would generally place term loans on nonaccrual status when the full and timely collection of interest or principal becomes uncertain and they are 90 days past due for interest or principal, unless the term loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection. When placed on nonaccrual, the Company would reverse any accrued unpaid interest receivable against interest income and amortization of any net deferred fees is suspended. Generally, the Company would return a term loan to accrual status when all delinquent interest and principal become current under the terms of the credit agreement.
The following table presents nonaccrual and performing finance receivables by portfolio pool, net of allowance for credit losses (in thousands) as of:
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
NonaccrualPerformingTotalNonaccrualPerformingTotal
Term loans$21,857 $176,118 $197,975 $9,128 $212,017 $221,145 
Royalty purchases16,362 55,910 72,272 16,854 50,406 67,260 
Total before allowance for credit losses$38,219 $232,028 $270,247 $25,982 $262,423 $288,405 
Allowance for credit losses(5,734)(8,609)(14,343)(1,447)(12,454)(13,901)
Total carrying value$32,485 $223,419 $255,904 $24,535 $249,969 $274,504 
As of September 30, 2024, the Company had six finance receivables in nonaccrual status: (1) the term loan to Trio Healthcare Ltd. (“Trio”), with a carrying value of $1.5 million; (2) the term loan to Exeevo, Inc (“Exeevo”), with a carrying value of $4.5 million; (3) the term loan to BIOLASE, Inc ("BIOLASE"), with a carrying value of $15.8 million; (4) the Flowonix Medical, Inc. (“Flowonix”) royalty, with a carrying value of $10.4 million; (5) the Best ABT, Inc. (“Best”) royalty, with a carrying value of $2.4 million; and (6) the Ideal Implant, Inc. (“Ideal”) royalty, with a carrying value of $3.6 million. As of September 30, 2024 Trio was considered impaired by $8.1 million and Exeevo was impaired by $2.2 million with the impairments recognized as a reduction in the allowance for credit losses on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The Company collected $2.6 million and $2.3 million on its nonaccrual finance receivables for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty
Effective January 1, 2023, the Company adopted the provisions of ASU 2022-02 "Troubled Debt Restructuring ("TDRs") and Vintage Disclosures (Topic 326)", which eliminated the accounting for TDRs while expanding loan modification and vintage disclosure requirements. The update specifically required additional disclosures on loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties that involved an interest rate reduction, other-than-insignificant payment delay, a term extension, principal forgiveness or a combination thereof.
The Company evaluates the carrying value of each finance receivable for impairment. A term loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is determined that the Company will not be able to collect the amounts due according to the loan contract, including scheduled interest payments. This evaluation is generally based on delinquency information, an assessment of the borrower’s financial condition and the adequacy of collateral, if any. In certain circumstances, the Company may place a finance receivable on nonaccrual status but conclude it is not impaired. The Company may retain independent third-party valuations on such nonaccrual positions to support impairment decisions. On an ongoing basis, the Company monitors the performance of modified loans to their restructured terms.
Revaluation of Finance Receivable
During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company revalued its royalty for Iluvien as a result of entering into an amendment during the quarter. Pursuant to the amendment, the forecast of cash flows to be received over the life of the financial royalty was revised resulting in a revaluation gain of $2.5 million and corresponding mark-up to the carrying value which is included in the "Gain on revaluation of finance receivable" caption on our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Credit Quality of Finance Receivables
The Company evaluates all finance receivables on a quarterly basis and assigns a risk rating based upon management’s assessment of the borrower’s ability and likelihood of repayment. The assessment is subjective and based on multiple factors, including but not limited to, financial strength of borrowers and operating results of the underlying business. The credit risk analysis and rating assignment is performed quarterly in conjunction with the Company's assessment of its allowance for credit losses. The Company uses the following definitions for its risk ratings for Term Loans:
1: Borrower performing well below Company expectations, and the borrower's ability to raise sufficient capital to operate its business or repay debt is highly in question. Finance receivables rated a 1 are on non-accrual and are at an elevated risk for principal impairment.
2: Borrower performing below plan, and the loan-to-value is generally worse than at the time of underwriting. Borrower has limited access to additional capital to operate its business. Finance receivables rated a 2 are generally on non-accrual, and while no loss of impairment is anticipated, there is potential for future principal impairment.
3: Borrower performing in-line-to-modestly below Company expectations, and loan-to-value is similar to slightly worse than at the time of underwriting. Borrower has demonstrated access to capital markets.
4: Borrower performing in-line-to-modestly above Company expectations and loan-to-value similar or modestly better than underwriting case. Borrower has demonstrated access to capital markets.
5: Borrower performing in excess of Company expectations, and loan-to-value is better than at time of origination.
The Company uses an internal credit rating system which rates each Royalty on a color scale of Green to Red, with Green typically indicative of a Royalty that is exceeding base underwritten case, Yellow indicates a Royalty performing in-line with underwritten plan, and Red reflective of underperformance relative to plan. Royalties rated as Red are generally classified as non-accrual.
The following table summarizes the carrying value of Finance Receivables by origination year, grouped by risk rating as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
September 30, 2024
202420232022202120202019PriorTotal
Term Loans
5$— $— $— $13,907 $— $3,583 $— $17,490 
4— 31,226 52,391 — — — — 83,617 
3— 24,770 — 11,211 — 26,329 — 62,310 
2— — — 12,701 — — — 12,701 
1— — 4,538 1,473 — — 15,846 21,857 
Subtotal - Term Loans$— $55,996 $56,929 $39,292 $— $29,912 $15,846 $197,975 
Royalties
Green $7,839 $11,689 $12,652 $— $16,038 $— $1,285 $49,503 
Yellow— — — — 3,117 — 3,290 6,407 
Red— — — 3,552 10,433 — 2,377 16,362 
Subtotal - Royalties$7,839 $11,689 $12,652 $3,552 $29,588 $— $6,952 $72,272 
Total Finance Receivables, gross$7,839 $67,685 $69,581 $42,844 $29,588 $29,912 $22,798 $270,247 
December 31, 2023
20232022202120202019PriorTotal
Term Loans
5$— $— $13,734 $— $5,696 $— $19,430 
425,799 32,211 — — — 10,485 68,495 
324,341 24,285 10,227 — 31,807 — 90,660 
2— 6,924 12,493 — — 14,015 33,432 
1— — 9,128 — — — 9,128 
Subtotal - Term Loans$50,140 $63,420 $45,582 $— $37,503 $24,500 $221,145 
Royalties
Green$27,785 $— $— $14,650 $— $1,340 $43,775 
Yellow— — — 3,212 — 3,419 6,631 
Red— — 3,834 10,433 — 2,587 16,854 
Subtotal - Royalties$27,785 $— $3,834 $28,295 $— $7,346 $67,260 
Total Finance Receivables, gross$77,925 $63,420 $49,416 $28,295 $37,503 $31,846 $288,405 
v3.24.3
Intangible Assets
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Intangible Assets Intangible Assets
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the gross book value, accumulated amortization, net book value and estimated useful life of acquired intangible assets were as follows (in thousands, except estimated useful life data):    
        
September 30, 2024
Gross Book ValueAccumulated AmortizationNet Book ValueEstimated Useful Life
Trade names and trademarks $210 $107 $103 10
Customer relationships240 123 117 10
Total intangible assets$450 $230 $220 

December 31, 2023
Gross Book ValueAccumulated AmortizationNet Book ValueEstimated Useful Life
Licensing Agreement(1)
$29,400 $23,167 $6,233 10
Trade names and trademarks 210 92 118 10
Customer relationships240 104 136 10
Total intangible assets$29,850 $23,363 $6,487 
(1) Prior to the Company's acquisition of Enteris, Enteris entered into the License Agreement with Cara Therapeutics, Inc. ("Cara"), for oral formulation rights to Enteris’ Peptelligence® technology to develop and commercialize Oral KORSUVATM in any indication worldwide, excluding South Korea and Japan. Cara is obligated to pay Enteris certain development, regulatory and tiered commercial milestone payments, as well as low single-digit royalties based on net sales in the licensed territory. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company concluded that the milestones and royalties pursuant to the License Agreement would not be realized as a result of non-viability of product covered by the License Agreement. The Company has recognized a full impairment on the license of its remaining net book value of $5.8 million which is included in the "Loss on impairment of intangible assets" section of our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Amortization expense was $11.3 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, and was recognized within depreciation and amortization expense on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income. Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $0.5 million and $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Based on amounts recorded at September 30, 2024, the Company will recognize acquired intangible asset amortization as follows (in thousands):
            
Remainder of 2024$11 
202545 
202645 
202745 
202845 
Thereafter29 
Total$220 
v3.24.3
Debt
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Debt
Revolving Credit Facility
On June 28, 2023, the Company entered into a new credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) by and among SWK Funding LLC, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary (together with the Company, the “Borrower”), the lenders party thereto (“Lenders”), and First Horizon Bank as a Lender and Agent (the “Agent”). The Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility with an initial maximum principal amount of $45.0 million. The Credit Agreement provides that the Company may request one or more incremental increases in an aggregate amount not to exceed $80.0 million, subject to the consent of the Agent and each Lender, at any time prior to the termination of the revolving credit period on June 28, 2026 (the “Commitment Termination Date”). The revolving credit period will be followed by a one-year amortization period, with the final maturity date of the Credit Agreement occurring on June 28, 2027.
The outstanding principal balance of the Credit Agreement will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the sum of (i) Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate, or SOFR (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus (ii) 3.75 percent at all times prior to the Commitment Termination Date. The outstanding principal balance of the revolving credit facility will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the sum of (i) Term SOFR (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus (ii) 4.25 percent at all times on and after the Commitment Termination Date. Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, all accrued and unpaid interest shall be due and payable, in arrears, on the first business day of each calendar month.
The Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, in addition to financial covenants specifying that, as of the end of each calendar month, (i) the consolidated leverage ratio of Borrower will not exceed 1.00 to 1.00, (ii) the consolidated interest coverage ratio of Borrower will not be less than 4.00 to 1.00, (iii) the cash collection rate in relation to Borrower’s portfolio of loan assets will not be less than 4.5 percent for such calendar month, (iv) the net charge-off percentage in relation to Borrower’s portfolio of loan assets will not exceed 3 percent for such calendar month, (v) the weighted average risk rating in relation to Borrower portfolio of loan assets will not be less than 3.00, and (vi) the Company's cumulative share repurchases will not exceed $5 million in value in any 12-month period. In addition, the Credit Agreement provides that at no time shall the Company permit its consolidated tangible net worth to be less than $145.0 million, or its liquidity (as defined in the Credit Agreement) to be less than $5.0 million. The Credit Agreement also contains events of default customary for such financings, the occurrence of which would permit the Agent and Lenders to accelerate the aggregate principal amount due thereunder.
The Credit Agreement refinances the Company’s Loan and Security Agreement dated as of June 29, 2018 (the “Prior Credit Agreement”), as amended, between the Company and Cadence Bank, N.A. (“Cadence Bank”), as the lender and administrative agent, which was due to expire on September 30, 2025. The Prior Credit Agreement was terminated by the Company, effective as of June 28, 2023.
On October 10, 2023, the Company entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreement pursuant to which Woodforest National Bank was added as a lender under the Credit Agreement for an aggregate commitment of $15.0 million, thereby increasing the aggregate commitments under the Credit Agreement from $45.0 million to $60.0 million.
On August 29, 2024, the Company entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreement pursuant to which the consolidated interest coverage ratio of Borrower will not be less than 2.00 to 1:00, the net charge-off percentage in relation to Borrower's portfolio of loan assets will not be less than 8 percent for such calendar month, and cumulative share repurchases will not exceed $7.0 million in value in any 12-month period.
As of September 30, 2024 there were no amounts outstanding under the new Credit Agreement. During each of the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized $0.2 million, of interest expense relating to the Credit Agreement. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized $0.8 million and $0.7 million, respectively, of interest expense in connection with the Credit Agreement and Prior Credit Agreement, respectively.
Senior Notes Due 2027
On October 3, 2023, the Company issued a $30.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9.00% Senior Notes due 2027 ("2027 Senior Notes" or "Notes”) in a registered underwritten public offering. On October 27, 2023, the underwriter exercised, in full, its over-allotment option by purchasing an additional approximately $3.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2027 Senior Notes. The interest rates are fixed at 9.00% per annum and are payable quarterly in arrears on March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31 of each year, commencing on December 31, 2023, and until maturity. The Notes will mature on January 31, 2027. The total net proceeds from the debt offering, after deducting initial purchase discounts and debt issuance costs, were approximately $30.6 million. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the offering for general corporate purposes, including funding future acquisitions and investments, repaying indebtedness, making capital expenditures, and funding working capital.
The following table summarizes the outstanding balance of the Notes, net of debt issuance costs (in thousands):
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
2027 Senior Notes$32,969 $32,969 
Debt issuance costs(1,726)(2,188)
Total unsecured senior notes, net$31,243 $30,781 
The Company’s future principal obligations for the Notes were as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2024
Remainder of 2024$— 
2025— 
2026— 
202732,969 
Total unsecured senior notes, net$32,969 
The Company may redeem the Notes for cash in whole or in part at any time (i) on or after September 30, 2025 (the “First Call Date”) and prior to September 30, 2026, at a price equal to the sum of 102% of their principal amount, and (ii) on or after September 30, 2026 at a price equal to the sum of 100% of their principal amount, plus (in each case noted above) accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption. At any time prior to the First Call Date, the Company may, at its option, redeem the Notes for cash, in whole at any time or in part from time to time at a redemption price equal to (i) 100% of the principal amount of Notes redeemed, plus (ii) a Make-Whole Amount (as defined in the Indenture), plus (iii) accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of redemption. On and after any redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on the redeemed Notes. Additionally, upon the occurrence of a Triggering Event (as defined in the Indenture), holders of the Notes will have the right to require the Company to make an offer to repurchase all or any portion of their Notes for cash at a purchase price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of purchase.
The Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and rank equal in right of payment with the Company’s existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness.
The Company evaluated the 2027 Senior Notes for derivatives pursuant to Accounting Standard Codification ("ASC") 815, "Derivatives and Hedging," and identified an embedded derivative that required bifurcation as the feature is not clearly and closely related to the host instrument. The embedded derivative was a default provision, which could require additional interest payments. The Company reassesses the feature quarterly to determine if it requires separate accounting. There have been no changes to the Company’s assessment that the fair value of the embedded derivative is immaterial through September 30, 2024.
v3.24.3
Commitment and Contingencies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies Commitments and Contingencies
Lease Obligations
All the Company’s material leases are operating leases. right-of-use ("ROU") assets related to operating leases are included on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets in other non-current assets. Operating lease cost is recognized over the lease term on a straight-line basis and is recorded within general and administrative expenses on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income. In March of 2023, the Company entered into a new lease for office space in Dallas, Texas on Sherry Lane. The Company’s corporate office space in Dallas, Texas totals approximately 4,450 square feet.
On June 10, 2024, the Company entered into a lease termination agreement to its Preston Road office lease in Dallas (the “Lease Termination”). The Lease Termination terminated the Company’s rights and obligations with respect to the leased premises on June 30, 2024. As such, the ROU assets and operating lease liabilities were written off, and the Company recorded a gain of $4 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and paid an early termination fee of $9 thousand.
The Enteris headquarters is located in Boonton, New Jersey, where Enteris leases approximately 32,000 square feet of space. The office lease expires in December 2029 with an option to renew for an additional five years.
The components of lease cost were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024202320242023
Operating lease cost$108 $139 $366 $361 
Variable lease cost17 11 49 35 
Total lease cost$125 $150 $415 $396 
Future minimum rent on the Company's operating leases was as follows as of September 30, 2024 (in thousands):
Remainder of 2024$110 
2025456 
2026461 
2027465 
2028405 
Thereafter272 
Total future lease payments$2,169 
Contingent Consideration
During fiscal year 2019 the Company recorded contingent consideration related to the 2019 acquisition of Enteris and sharing of certain milestone and royalties due to Enteris pursuant to the License Agreement. Contingent consideration is remeasured to fair value at each reporting date until the contingency is resolved, with changes in the estimated fair value recognized in earnings. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, it was determined the milestones and royalties pursuant to the License Agreement would not be realized as a result of non-viability of the product covered by the License Agreement. Accordingly, the Company concluded that the liability for contingent consideration, previously held at its estimated fair value of $4.9 million, should be $0. The write-off of this contingent consideration liability resulted in a gain of $4.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024, and is included in the "Change in fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration" caption of our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Unfunded Commitments
Per the terms of the royalty purchase or credit agreements, unfunded commitments are contingent upon reaching an established revenue threshold or other performance metrics on or before a specified date or period of time, and in the case of loan transactions, are subject to being advanced as long as an event of default does not exist. As of September 30, 2024, SWK had $39.0 million of unfunded commitments.
Litigation
The Company is involved in, or has been involved in, arbitrations or various other legal proceedings that arise from the normal course of its business. The ultimate outcome of any litigation is uncertain, and either unfavorable or favorable outcomes could have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, balance sheets and cash flows due to defense costs, and divert management resources. The Company cannot predict the timing or outcome of these claims and other proceedings. As of September 30, 2024, the Company is not involved in any arbitration and/or other legal proceeding that it expects to have a material effect on its business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Indemnification
As permitted by Delaware law, the Company has agreements whereby it indemnifies its officers and directors for certain events or occurrences while the officer or director is, or was, serving in such capacity, or in other capacities at the Company’s request. The term of the indemnification period is for the officer’s or director’s lifetime. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited; however, the Company has a director and officer insurance policy that limits its exposure and enables the Company to recover a portion of any such amounts. As a result of the Company’s insurance policy coverage, the Company believes the estimated fair value of these indemnification agreements is insignificant. Accordingly, the Company had no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
v3.24.3
Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Disclosures Fair Value Measurements
The Company measures and reports certain financial and non-financial assets and liabilities on a fair value basis. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). GAAP specifies a three-level hierarchy that is used when measuring and disclosing fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices available in active markets (i.e., observable inputs) and the lowest priority to data lacking transparency (i.e., unobservable inputs). An instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of significant input to its valuation. The following is a description of the three hierarchy levels.
Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities. Active markets are considered to be those in which transactions for the assets or liabilities occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2: Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. This category includes quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs are not corroborated by market data. This category is comprised of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities whose fair value is estimated based on internally developed models or methodologies using significant inputs that are generally less readily observable from objective sources.
Transfers into or out of any hierarchy level are recognized at the end of the reporting period in which the transfers occurred. There were no transfers between any levels during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
The following information is provided to help readers gain an understanding of the relationship between amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the related market or fair value. The disclosures include financial instruments and derivative financial instruments, other than investment in affiliates.
Following are descriptions of the valuation methodologies used to measure material assets and liabilities at fair value and details of the valuation models, key inputs to those models and significant assumptions utilized.
Cash and cash equivalents
The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents approximate those assets’ fair values.
Finance Receivables
Finance receivables are measured at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. The fair value of finance receivables is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using market rates at the balance sheet date that reflect the credit and interest rate-risk inherent in the finance receivables. Projected future cash flows are calculated based upon contractual maturity or call dates, projected repayments and prepayments of principal. These receivables are classified as Level 3. Finance receivables are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis, but estimates of fair value are reflected below.
Contingent Consideration
The fair value measurements of the contingent consideration obligations arising from business combinations are classified as Level 3 estimates under the fair value hierarchy, as these items have been valued using unobservable inputs. These inputs include: (a) the estimated amount and timing of projected cash flows; (b) the probability of the achievement of the factors on which the contingency is based; and (c) the risk-adjusted discount rate used to present value the probability-weighted cash flows. Changes in fair value of this obligation are recorded as income or expense within operating income in our consolidated statements of income. Significant increases or decreases in any of those inputs in isolation could result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement. As noted above in Note 6, the acquisition-related contingent consideration liability was written down to $0 during the three months ended June 30, 2024 due to non-viability of the underlying product.
Marketable Investments
If active market prices are available, fair value measurement is based on quoted active market prices and, accordingly, these securities are classified as Level 1. If active market prices are not available, fair value measurement is based on observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1, such as prices for similar assets or broker quotes utilizing observable inputs, and accordingly these securities are classified as Level 2. If market prices are not available and there are no observable inputs, then fair value would be estimated by using valuation models including discounted cash flow methodologies, commonly used option-pricing models and broker quotes. Such securities are classified as Level 3, if the valuation models and broker quotes are based on inputs that are unobservable in the market. If fair value is based on broker quotes, the Company checks the validity of received prices based on comparison to prices of other similar assets and market data such as relevant benchmark indices. Available-for-sale securities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, while securities with no readily available fair market value are not, but estimates of fair value are reflected below.
Derivative Instruments
For exchange-traded derivatives, fair value is based on quoted market prices, and accordingly, would be classified as Level 1. For non-exchange traded derivatives, fair value is based on option pricing models and are classified as Level 3.
The Company uses a foreign currency forward contract to manage the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency denominated cash flows expected to be received from one of its royalty finance receivables denominated in a foreign currency. The foreign currency forward contract is not designated as a hedging instrument, and changes in fair value are recognized in earnings. The foreign currency forward contract was recorded in other non-current assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and totaled to $1.6 million and $1.0 million, respectively. The Company recognized a loss of $1.0 million and a gain of $0.5 million due to changes in fair value related to its foreign currency forward contract during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively. The Company recognized a $0.6 million and $2.1 million gain due to changes in fair value related to its foreign currency forward contract for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively.
The following table presents financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2024 (in thousands):
Total
Carrying
Value in
Consolidated
Balance
Sheets
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
or Liabilities
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Financial Assets
Warrant assets$2,026 $— $— $2,026 
Marketable investments755 727 — 28 
Foreign currency forward contract1,611 — — 1,611 
The following table presents financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
Total
Carrying
Value in
Consolidated
Balance
Sheets
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
or Liabilities
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Financial Assets
Warrant assets$1,759 $— $— $1,759 
Marketable investments48 — — 48 
Foreign currency forward contract974— — 974
Financial liabilities:
Contingent consideration payable$4,900 $— $— $4,900 
The contingent consideration payable was valued using a discounted cash flow approach and included a significant unobservable input which is the discount rate. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 there was a write off of the full balance of contingent consideration liability due to the non-viability of the underlying product. See Note 6 for further information.
The changes in fair value of the warrant assets during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2024September 30, 2023
Fair value - December 31, 2023$1,759 
Fair value - December 31, 2022
$1,220 
Issued1,072 Issued822 
Exercised(985)Exercised— 
Change in fair value178 Change in fair value(745)
Loss on foreign currency transactions$Loss on foreign currency transactions$— 
Fair value - September 30, 2024
$2,026 
Fair value - September 30, 2023
$1,297 
The Company holds warrants issued to the Company in conjunction with certain term loan investments. These warrants meet the definition of a derivative and are included in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The fair values for warrants outstanding, which do not have a readily determinable value, are measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following ranges of assumptions were used in the models to determine fair value:

September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Dividend rate range— — 
Risk-free rate range
3.7% to 4.7%
3.8% to 4.8%
Expected life (years) range
2.4 to 7.0
1.2 to 5.8
Expected volatility range
54.7% to 177.7%
75.3% to 154.3%
The warrant assets are valued using a market approach and include significant unobservable inputs such as risk-free rate, expected life, and expected volatility. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 the risk-free rate range weighted average was 4.0%, and had a median of 4.3%. For the year ended December 31, 2023 the risk-free rate range weighted average was 4.3%, and had a median of 3.8%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 the expected life range weighted average was 6.0 years, and had a median of 4.5 years. For the year ended December 31, 2023 the expected life range weighted average was 3.4 years, and had a median of 4.4 years. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 the expected volatility range weighted average was 74.3%, and had a median of 90.8%. For the year ended December 31, 2023 the expected volatility range weighted average 124.6%, and median of 134.4%.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had one royalty, Best, that was deemed to be impaired based on reductions in carrying value in prior periods. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had two loans, Trio Healthcare and Exeevo, that were deemed to be impaired based on reductions in carrying value during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The following table presents this royalty and the loans measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, which approximates fair value, on a nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
Total
Carrying
Value in
Consolidated
Balance
Sheets
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
or Liabilities
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
September 30, 2024
$8,388 $— $— $8,388 
December 31, 2023
$2,587 $— $— $2,587 
    

There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
The following information is provided to help readers gain an understanding of the relationship between amounts reported in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related market or fair value. The disclosures include financial instruments and derivative financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis.
The following table presents the fair value of financial assets as of September 30, 2024 (in thousands):
Carrying ValueFair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial Assets
Finance receivables, net$255,904 $255,904 $— $— $255,904 
Marketable investments755 755 727 — 28 
Warrant assets2,026 2,026 — — 2,026 
Foreign currency forward contract1,611 1,611 — — 1,611 
The following table presents the fair value of financial assets and liabilities as of year ended December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
Carrying ValueFair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial Assets
Finance receivables, net$274,504 $274,504 $— $— $274,504 
Marketable investments48 48 — — 48 
Warrant assets1,759 1,759 — — 1,759 
Foreign currency forward contract974 974 — — 974 
Financial liabilities
Contingent consideration payable$4,900 $4,900 $— $— $4,900 
v3.24.3
Revenue Recognition
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition Revenue Recognition
The Company's Pharmaceutical Development segment recognizes revenues received from contracts with its customers by revenue source, as we believe it best depicts the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenue and cash flow. The Company's Finance Receivables segment does not have any revenues received from contracts with customers.
The following table provides the contract revenue recognized by revenue source for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024202320242023
Pharmaceutical Development Segment
License Agreement$— $— $49 $10 
Pharmaceutical Development 628 315 1,662 606 
Total contract revenue$628 $315 $1,711 $616 
The Company's contract liabilities represent advance consideration received from customers and are recognized as revenue when the related performance obligation is satisfied.
The Company’s contract liabilities are presented as deferred income and are included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):

September 30,
2024
December 31, 2023
Pharmaceutical Development Segment
Deferred income$2,109 $
Total contract liabilities$2,109 $
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized the full remaining balance of $9 thousand of 2023 deferred income from satisfaction of performance obligations. The Company did not have any contract assets as of September 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023.
Enteris Exclusive Option and Asset Purchase Agreement
With an effective date of January 1, 2024, we entered into an exclusive option and asset purchase agreement with a strategic partner on March 14, 2024 which granted the partner an exclusive option to acquire certain of Enteris’ assets related to its business of providing clinical manufacturing and development services. The partner must exercise the option by or before January 1, 2026. In exchange for the exclusive purchase option the partner is to provide consideration in the form of an "option fee" and "guaranteed revenue payments."
The option fee is broken into two components: A low-single digit million fee due within 30 business days of executing the agreement; and should the option not be exercised by the first anniversary of the effective date, an additional low-single digit million fee will be due at that time. The first option fee was paid in April 2024. Option fee payments will be included in deferred income until the earlier of term expiration or exercise of the purchase option. Should the partner exercise the purchase option, any option fee payments made will be applied towards the purchase price.
The guaranteed revenue payments include two components: A mid-single digit million guaranteed revenue payment in 2024 and a mid-single digit million guaranteed revenue payment in 2025. The revenue is to be derived by the partner under an existing collaboration agreement, and the partner is to pay the difference should the minimum amount not be met each year. Each year's guaranteed revenue amount is to be paid in two installments semi-annually each year. Should revenue exceed the 2024 or 2025 guaranteed revenue amounts after receiving a difference payment in the first half of the year, we must repay the partner the amount of such overpayment. Guaranteed revenue of $0.4 million was recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
v3.24.3
Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information Segment Information
Selected financial and descriptive information is required to be provided about reportable operating segments, considering a “management approach” concept as the basis for identifying reportable segments. The management approach is based on the way that management organizes the segments within the Company for making operating decisions, allocating resources, and assessing performance. Consequently, the segments are evident from the structure of the Company’s internal organization, focusing on financial information that the Company’s CEO uses to make decisions about the Company’s operating matters.
As described in Note 1, SWK Holdings Corporation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, the Company has determined it has two reportable segments: Finance Receivables and Pharmaceutical Development, and each are individually managed and provide separate services. Revenues by segment represent revenues earned on the services offered within each segment. The Company does not report assets by reportable segment, nor does the Company report results by geographic region, as these metrics are not used by the Company’s chief executive officer in assessing performance or allocating resources to the segments.
Segment performance is evaluated based on several factors, including income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes. Management uses this measure of profit (loss) to evaluate segment performance because the Company believes this measure is indicative of performance trends and the overall earnings potential of each segment. The Company does not report assets by reportable segment, as this metric is not used by the Company's CEO in assessing performance or allocating resources to the segments.
The following tables present financial information for the Company's reportable segments for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Finance ReceivablesPharmaceutical Development and OtherHolding Company and OtherConsolidated
Revenue$9,498 $628 $— $10,126 
Other revenue289 — 292 
Provision for credit losses1,385 — — 1,385 
Interest expense230 907 1,139 
Pharmaceutical manufacturing, research and development expense— 585 — 585 
Depreciation and amortization expense— 214 20 234 
General and administrative expense88 722 2,183 2,993 
Other income, net292 — — 292 
Income tax expense— — 906 906 
Net income (loss)8,376 (892)(4,016)3,468 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Finance ReceivablesPharmaceutical Development and OtherHolding Company and OtherConsolidated
Revenue$8,608 $315 $— $8,923 
Other revenue39 — — 39 
Provision for credit losses223 — — 223 
Interest expense176 — — 176 
Pharmaceutical manufacturing, research and development expense— 606 — 606 
Depreciation and amortization expense— 630 22 652 
General and administrative expense213 574 2,192 2,979 
Other expense, net(238)— — (238)
Income tax benefit— — (386)(386)
Net income (loss)7,797 (1,495)(1,828)4,474 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Finance ReceivablesPharmaceutical Development and OtherHolding Company and OtherConsolidated
Revenue$30,519 $1,711 $— $32,230 
Other revenue392 — 395 
Provision for credit losses10,777 — — 10,777 
Loss on impairment of intangible assets— 5,771 — 5,771 
Interest expense820 2,687 3,514 
Pharmaceutical manufacturing, research and development— 1,635 — 1,635 
Change in fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration— (4,900)— (4,900)
Depreciation and amortization expense— 1,106 63 1,169 
General and administrative expense257 2,179 6,164 8,600 
Other income (expense), net4,135 — (408)3,727 
Income tax expense— — 2,170 2,170 
Net income (loss)23,192 (4,084)(11,492)7,616 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Finance ReceivablesPharmaceutical Development and OtherHolding Company and OtherConsolidated
Revenue$27,146 $616 $— $27,762 
Other revenue106 — 108 
Benefit for credit losses(459)— — (459)
Interest expense721 — — 721 
Pharmaceutical manufacturing, research and development expense— 2,834 — 2,834 
Depreciation and amortization expense— 1,907 30 1,937 
General and administrative expense380 2,282 5,854 8,516 
Other expense, net(319)— — (319)
Income tax expense— — 959 959 
Net income (loss)26,291 (6,407)(6,841)13,043 
Included in Holding Company and Other are the expenses of the parent holding company and certain other enterprise-wide overhead costs, including public company costs and non-Enteris corporate employees, which have been included for purposes of reconciling to the consolidated amounts.
v3.24.3
Subsequent Events
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
Subsequent Events Subsequent Events
On November 14, 2024, the Company sold its investment interest in Exeevo to a third-party purchaser. Consideration received or to be received for the sale consists of (a) $3.4 million cash at closing, (b) $0.7 million contingent payment on January 2, 2025 with contingency based on third-party purchaser executing a new agreement with an existing key vendor, (c) $0.5 million cash on February 1, 2025, and (d) three year earn out consisting of 30% of the annual increase in SAAS gross margin. The Company is in the process of completing its accounting for the sale, but does not believe that there is any indication of impairment to the carrying value as of September 30, 2024.
On October 1, 2024, BIOLASE filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection with a third-party stalking horse bidder in place. The Company agreed to make additional fundings to support the Chapter 11 process through Debtor-in-Possession (“DIP”) Financing. On October 9, 2024, the Company advanced an additional $1.4 million DIP Financing to BIOLASE. On November 4, 2024, an auction was held for the purchase of the BIOLASE assets and was won by an international third-party bidder with an all-cash bid of $20.1 million. The Company is in the process of completing its accounting for the transaction, but does not believe that there is any indication of impairment to the carrying value as of September 30, 2024.
v3.24.3
SWK Holdings Corporation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation 
The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”).
Unaudited Interim Financial Information 
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company and reflect all normal, recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial information. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any subsequent quarter or for the year ending December 31, 2024. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted under the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes included herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on March 20, 2024.
Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of all subsidiaries and affiliates in which the Company holds a controlling financial interest as of the financial statement date. Normally a controlling financial interest reflects ownership of a majority of the voting interests. The Company consolidates a variable interest entity (“VIE”) when it possesses both the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact its economic performance and the Company is either obligated to absorb the losses that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the Company holds the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE, after elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions.
The Company owns interests in various partnerships and limited liability companies, or LLCs. The Company consolidates its investments in these partnerships or LLCs where the Company, as the general partner or managing member, exercises effective control. Even though the Company’s ownership may be less than 50 percent, the related governing agreements provide the Company with broad powers, and the other parties do not participate in the management of the entities and do not effectively have the ability to remove the Company. The Company has reviewed each of the underlying agreements to determine if it has effective control. If circumstances change and it is determined this control does not exist, any such investment would be recorded using the equity method of accounting. Although this would change individual line items within the Company’s consolidated financial statements, it would have no effect on its operations and/or total stockholders’ equity attributable to the Company.
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates 
The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates and assumptions are required in the determination of revenue recognition; stock-based compensation; valuation of interest and accounts receivable; allowance for credit losses; valuation or impairment of long-lived assets; property and equipment; intangible assets; valuation of warrants and other investments; contingent consideration; income taxes; and contingencies and litigation, among others. Some of these judgments can be subjective and complex, and consequently, actual results may differ from these estimates. The Company’s estimates often are based on complex judgments, probabilities and assumptions that it believes to be reasonable but that are inherently uncertain and unpredictable. For any given individual estimate or assumption made by the Company, there may also be other estimates or assumptions that are reasonable.
The Company regularly evaluates its estimates and assumptions using historical experience and other factors, including the economic environment. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, the Company’s estimates and assumptions may prove to be incomplete or inaccurate, or unanticipated events and circumstances may occur that might cause changes to those estimates and assumptions. Market conditions, such as illiquid credit markets, health crises such as the COVID-19 global pandemic, volatile equity markets, and economic downturns, can increase the uncertainty already inherent in the Company’s estimates and assumptions. The Company adjusts its estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances indicate the need for change. Those changes generally will be reflected in our consolidated financial statements on a prospective basis unless they are required to be treated retrospectively under the relevant accounting standard. It is possible that other professionals, applying reasonable judgment to the same facts and circumstances, could develop and support a range of alternative estimated amounts.
Segment Information
Segment Information
The Company earns revenues from its two U.S.-based business segments: its specialty finance and asset management business offering customized financing solutions to a broad range of life-sciences companies ("Finance Receivable segment"), and its business offering CDMO services to pharmaceutical partners as well as innovative formulation solutions built around its proprietary oral drug delivery technologies, the Peptelligence® platform (“Pharmaceutical Development segment”).
Revenue Recognition
Revenue Recognition
The Company’s Pharmaceutical Development segment enters into collaboration and licensing agreements with strategic partners, under which it may exclusively license rights to research, develop, manufacture and commercialize its product candidates to third parties. The terms of these arrangements typically include payment to the Company of one or more of the following: non-refundable, upfront license fees; reimbursement of certain costs; customer option exercise fees; development, regulatory and commercial milestone payments; and royalties on net sales of licensed products. Deferred revenue includes amounts that have been billed per the contractual terms but have not been recognized as revenue.
Research and Development
Research and Development
Research and development expenses include the costs associated with internal research and development and research and development conducted for the Company by third parties. These costs primarily consist of salaries, pre-clinical and clinical trials, outside consultants, and supplies. All research and development costs discussed above are expensed as incurred. Third-party expenses reimbursed under research and development contracts, which are not refundable, are recorded as a reduction to pharmaceutical manufacturing research and development expense in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848),” which provides optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting. ASU 2020-04 provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. These transactions include: (i) contract modifications, (ii) hedging relationships, and (iii) sales or transfers of debt securities classified as held-to-maturity. ASU 2020-04 was effective upon issuance, and the provisions generally can be applied prospectively as of January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2024. The Company has identified existing loans that reference London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and is in the process of evaluating alternatives in each situation. The Company expects that it will elect to apply some of the expedients and exceptions provided in ASU 2020-04 and does not believe the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, "Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures," which requires public entities to disclose information about their reportable segments’ significant expenses on an interim and annual basis. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. Public entities are required to adopt the changes retrospectively, recasting each prior-period disclosure for which a comparative income statement is presented in the period of adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on the Company's consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures." The standard is intended to provide greater transparency in various income tax components that affect the rate reconciliation based on the applicable taxing jurisdictions, as well as the qualitative and quantitative aspects of those components. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
v3.24.3
SWK Holdings Corporation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Summary of Error Corrections in Previously Issued Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
The following tables detail the revisions to the line items of our previously issued unaudited condensed financial statements to reflect the correction of the errors (in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024As Reported
Adjustment (1)
As Revised
Revenues:
Finance receivable interest income, including fees$11,454 $(419)$11,035 
Pharmaceutical development 279 — 279 
Other 46— 46
Total revenues11,779 (419)11,360 
Expenses:
Provision for credit losses$5,323 $(26)$5,297 
Net income$861 $(393)$468 
Basic net income per share$0.07 $(0.03)$0.04 
Diluted net income per share$0.07 $(0.03)$0.04 
Assets:
Finance receivables, net of allowance for credit losses $261,285 $(393)$260,892 
Total assets$322,350 $(393)$321,957 
Stockholders' equity:
Accumulated deficit$(4,143,940)$(393)$(4,144,333)
Total stockholders' equity$280,288 $(393)$279,895 
(1)Consists of two error corrections, one which was identified during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and one which was identified during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024As ReportedAdjustmentAs Revised
Revenues:
Finance receivable interest income, including fees$10,680 $(694)$9,986 
Pharmaceutical development 804 — 804 
Other 57— 57
Total revenues$11,541 $(694)$10,847 
Expenses:
Provision for credit losses$4,074 $21 $4,095 
Net income$4,395 $(715)$3,680 
Basic net income per share$0.35 $(0.06)$0.29 
Diluted net income per share$0.35 $(0.06)$0.29 
Assets:
Finance receivables, net of allowance for credit losses $265,470 $(373)$265,097 
Total assets$321,374 $(373)$321,001 
Stockholders' equity:
Accumulated deficit$(4,140,280)$(373)$(4,140,653)
Total stockholders' equity$283,204 $(373)$282,831 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024As ReportedAdjustmentAs Revised
Revenues:
Finance receivable interest income, including fees$21,399 $(378)$21,021 
Pharmaceutical development 1,083 — 1,083 
Other 103— 103
Total revenues22,585 (378)22,207 
Expenses:
Provision for credit losses$9,397 $(5)$9,392 
Net income$4,521 $(373)$4,148 
Basic net income per share$0.36 $(0.03)$0.33 
Diluted net income per share$0.36 $(0.03)$0.33 
Assets:
Finance receivables, net of allowance for credit losses $265,470 $(373)$265,097 
Total assets$321,374 $(373)$321,001 
Stockholders' equity:
Accumulated deficit(4,140,280)(373)(4,140,653)
Total stockholders' equity$283,204 $(373)$282,831 
v3.24.3
Net Income per Share (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted
The following table shows the computation of basic and diluted net income per share for the following periods (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024202320242023
Numerator:
Net income$3,468 $4,474 $7,616 $13,043 
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares outstanding12,318 12,539 12,417 12,703 
Effect of dilutive securities90 43 75 43 
Weighted-average diluted shares12,408 12,582 12,492 12,746 
Basic net income per share$0.28 $0.36 $0.61 $1.03 
Diluted net income per share$0.28 $0.36 $0.61 $1.02 
v3.24.3
Finance Receivables (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable
The carrying values of finance receivables were as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Term loans
$197,975 $221,145 
Royalty purchases
72,272 67,260 
Total before allowance for credit losses
270,247 288,405 
Allowance for credit losses
(14,343)(13,901)
Total carrying value
$255,904 $274,504 
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss
The following table details the changes in the allowance for credit losses by Term Loans and Royalties (in thousands):

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Term LoansRoyaltiesTotalTerm LoansRoyaltiesTotal
Allowance at beginning of period$9,731 $4,170 $13,901 $— $11,846 $11,846 
Effect of adoption of ASU 2016-13— — — 8,900 2,886 11,786 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses10,202 575 10,777 (922)463 (459)
Write offs(10,335)— (10,335)— (11,846)(1)(11,846)
Allowance at end of period$9,598 $4,745 $14,343 $7,978 $3,349 $11,327 
(1) Reversal of finance receivable-specific ACL recognized in prior periods. No impact to unaudited condensed consolidated statement of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Financing Receivable, Nonaccrual
The following table presents nonaccrual and performing finance receivables by portfolio pool, net of allowance for credit losses (in thousands) as of:
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
NonaccrualPerformingTotalNonaccrualPerformingTotal
Term loans$21,857 $176,118 $197,975 $9,128 $212,017 $221,145 
Royalty purchases16,362 55,910 72,272 16,854 50,406 67,260 
Total before allowance for credit losses$38,219 $232,028 $270,247 $25,982 $262,423 $288,405 
Allowance for credit losses(5,734)(8,609)(14,343)(1,447)(12,454)(13,901)
Total carrying value$32,485 $223,419 $255,904 $24,535 $249,969 $274,504 
Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators
The following table summarizes the carrying value of Finance Receivables by origination year, grouped by risk rating as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
September 30, 2024
202420232022202120202019PriorTotal
Term Loans
5$— $— $— $13,907 $— $3,583 $— $17,490 
4— 31,226 52,391 — — — — 83,617 
3— 24,770 — 11,211 — 26,329 — 62,310 
2— — — 12,701 — — — 12,701 
1— — 4,538 1,473 — — 15,846 21,857 
Subtotal - Term Loans$— $55,996 $56,929 $39,292 $— $29,912 $15,846 $197,975 
Royalties
Green $7,839 $11,689 $12,652 $— $16,038 $— $1,285 $49,503 
Yellow— — — — 3,117 — 3,290 6,407 
Red— — — 3,552 10,433 — 2,377 16,362 
Subtotal - Royalties$7,839 $11,689 $12,652 $3,552 $29,588 $— $6,952 $72,272 
Total Finance Receivables, gross$7,839 $67,685 $69,581 $42,844 $29,588 $29,912 $22,798 $270,247 
December 31, 2023
20232022202120202019PriorTotal
Term Loans
5$— $— $13,734 $— $5,696 $— $19,430 
425,799 32,211 — — — 10,485 68,495 
324,341 24,285 10,227 — 31,807 — 90,660 
2— 6,924 12,493 — — 14,015 33,432 
1— — 9,128 — — — 9,128 
Subtotal - Term Loans$50,140 $63,420 $45,582 $— $37,503 $24,500 $221,145 
Royalties
Green$27,785 $— $— $14,650 $— $1,340 $43,775 
Yellow— — — 3,212 — 3,419 6,631 
Red— — 3,834 10,433 — 2,587 16,854 
Subtotal - Royalties$27,785 $— $3,834 $28,295 $— $7,346 $67,260 
Total Finance Receivables, gross$77,925 $63,420 $49,416 $28,295 $37,503 $31,846 $288,405 
v3.24.3
Intangible Assets (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the gross book value, accumulated amortization, net book value and estimated useful life of acquired intangible assets were as follows (in thousands, except estimated useful life data):    
        
September 30, 2024
Gross Book ValueAccumulated AmortizationNet Book ValueEstimated Useful Life
Trade names and trademarks $210 $107 $103 10
Customer relationships240 123 117 10
Total intangible assets$450 $230 $220 

December 31, 2023
Gross Book ValueAccumulated AmortizationNet Book ValueEstimated Useful Life
Licensing Agreement(1)
$29,400 $23,167 $6,233 10
Trade names and trademarks 210 92 118 10
Customer relationships240 104 136 10
Total intangible assets$29,850 $23,363 $6,487 
(1) Prior to the Company's acquisition of Enteris, Enteris entered into the License Agreement with Cara Therapeutics, Inc. ("Cara"), for oral formulation rights to Enteris’ Peptelligence® technology to develop and commercialize Oral KORSUVATM in any indication worldwide, excluding South Korea and Japan. Cara is obligated to pay Enteris certain development, regulatory and tiered commercial milestone payments, as well as low single-digit royalties based on net sales in the licensed territory. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company concluded that the milestones and royalties pursuant to the License Agreement would not be realized as a result of non-viability of product covered by the License Agreement. The Company has recognized a full impairment on the license of its remaining net book value of $5.8 million which is included in the "Loss on impairment of intangible assets" section of our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense Based on amounts recorded at September 30, 2024, the Company will recognize acquired intangible asset amortization as follows (in thousands):
            
Remainder of 2024$11 
202545 
202645 
202745 
202845 
Thereafter29 
Total$220 
v3.24.3
Debt (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Long-Term Debt Instruments
The following table summarizes the outstanding balance of the Notes, net of debt issuance costs (in thousands):
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
2027 Senior Notes$32,969 $32,969 
Debt issuance costs(1,726)(2,188)
Total unsecured senior notes, net$31,243 $30,781 
Schedule of Maturities of Long-Term Debt
The Company’s future principal obligations for the Notes were as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2024
Remainder of 2024$— 
2025— 
2026— 
202732,969 
Total unsecured senior notes, net$32,969 
v3.24.3
Commitment and Contingencies (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Lease, Cost
The components of lease cost were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024202320242023
Operating lease cost$108 $139 $366 $361 
Variable lease cost17 11 49 35 
Total lease cost$125 $150 $415 $396 
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Maturity
Future minimum rent on the Company's operating leases was as follows as of September 30, 2024 (in thousands):
Remainder of 2024$110 
2025456 
2026461 
2027465 
2028405 
Thereafter272 
Total future lease payments$2,169 
v3.24.3
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Summary of Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table presents financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2024 (in thousands):
Total
Carrying
Value in
Consolidated
Balance
Sheets
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
or Liabilities
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Financial Assets
Warrant assets$2,026 $— $— $2,026 
Marketable investments755 727 — 28 
Foreign currency forward contract1,611 — — 1,611 
The following table presents financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
Total
Carrying
Value in
Consolidated
Balance
Sheets
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
or Liabilities
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Financial Assets
Warrant assets$1,759 $— $— $1,759 
Marketable investments48 — — 48 
Foreign currency forward contract974— — 974
Financial liabilities:
Contingent consideration payable$4,900 $— $— $4,900 
The following table presents this royalty and the loans measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, which approximates fair value, on a nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
Total
Carrying
Value in
Consolidated
Balance
Sheets
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
or Liabilities
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
September 30, 2024
$8,388 $— $— $8,388 
December 31, 2023
$2,587 $— $— $2,587 
Schedule Of Warrant Assets
The changes in fair value of the warrant assets during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2024September 30, 2023
Fair value - December 31, 2023$1,759 
Fair value - December 31, 2022
$1,220 
Issued1,072 Issued822 
Exercised(985)Exercised— 
Change in fair value178 Change in fair value(745)
Loss on foreign currency transactions$Loss on foreign currency transactions$— 
Fair value - September 30, 2024
$2,026 
Fair value - September 30, 2023
$1,297 
Summary of Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques The following ranges of assumptions were used in the models to determine fair value:
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Dividend rate range— — 
Risk-free rate range
3.7% to 4.7%
3.8% to 4.8%
Expected life (years) range
2.4 to 7.0
1.2 to 5.8
Expected volatility range
54.7% to 177.7%
75.3% to 154.3%
Summary of Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities
The following table presents the fair value of financial assets as of September 30, 2024 (in thousands):
Carrying ValueFair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial Assets
Finance receivables, net$255,904 $255,904 $— $— $255,904 
Marketable investments755 755 727 — 28 
Warrant assets2,026 2,026 — — 2,026 
Foreign currency forward contract1,611 1,611 — — 1,611 
The following table presents the fair value of financial assets and liabilities as of year ended December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
Carrying ValueFair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial Assets
Finance receivables, net$274,504 $274,504 $— $— $274,504 
Marketable investments48 48 — — 48 
Warrant assets1,759 1,759 — — 1,759 
Foreign currency forward contract974 974 — — 974 
Financial liabilities
Contingent consideration payable$4,900 $4,900 $— $— $4,900 
v3.24.3
Revenue Recognition (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Summary of Contract Revenue Recognized
The following table provides the contract revenue recognized by revenue source for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024202320242023
Pharmaceutical Development Segment
License Agreement$— $— $49 $10 
Pharmaceutical Development 628 315 1,662 606 
Total contract revenue$628 $315 $1,711 $616 
Contract with Customer Liability
The Company’s contract liabilities are presented as deferred income and are included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):

September 30,
2024
December 31, 2023
Pharmaceutical Development Segment
Deferred income$2,109 $
Total contract liabilities$2,109 $
v3.24.3
Segment Information (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment
The following tables present financial information for the Company's reportable segments for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Finance ReceivablesPharmaceutical Development and OtherHolding Company and OtherConsolidated
Revenue$9,498 $628 $— $10,126 
Other revenue289 — 292 
Provision for credit losses1,385 — — 1,385 
Interest expense230 907 1,139 
Pharmaceutical manufacturing, research and development expense— 585 — 585 
Depreciation and amortization expense— 214 20 234 
General and administrative expense88 722 2,183 2,993 
Other income, net292 — — 292 
Income tax expense— — 906 906 
Net income (loss)8,376 (892)(4,016)3,468 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Finance ReceivablesPharmaceutical Development and OtherHolding Company and OtherConsolidated
Revenue$8,608 $315 $— $8,923 
Other revenue39 — — 39 
Provision for credit losses223 — — 223 
Interest expense176 — — 176 
Pharmaceutical manufacturing, research and development expense— 606 — 606 
Depreciation and amortization expense— 630 22 652 
General and administrative expense213 574 2,192 2,979 
Other expense, net(238)— — (238)
Income tax benefit— — (386)(386)
Net income (loss)7,797 (1,495)(1,828)4,474 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Finance ReceivablesPharmaceutical Development and OtherHolding Company and OtherConsolidated
Revenue$30,519 $1,711 $— $32,230 
Other revenue392 — 395 
Provision for credit losses10,777 — — 10,777 
Loss on impairment of intangible assets— 5,771 — 5,771 
Interest expense820 2,687 3,514 
Pharmaceutical manufacturing, research and development— 1,635 — 1,635 
Change in fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration— (4,900)— (4,900)
Depreciation and amortization expense— 1,106 63 1,169 
General and administrative expense257 2,179 6,164 8,600 
Other income (expense), net4,135 — (408)3,727 
Income tax expense— — 2,170 2,170 
Net income (loss)23,192 (4,084)(11,492)7,616 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Finance ReceivablesPharmaceutical Development and OtherHolding Company and OtherConsolidated
Revenue$27,146 $616 $— $27,762 
Other revenue106 — 108 
Benefit for credit losses(459)— — (459)
Interest expense721 — — 721 
Pharmaceutical manufacturing, research and development expense— 2,834 — 2,834 
Depreciation and amortization expense— 1,907 30 1,937 
General and administrative expense380 2,282 5,854 8,516 
Other expense, net(319)— — (319)
Income tax expense— — 959 959 
Net income (loss)26,291 (6,407)(6,841)13,043 
v3.24.3
SWK Holdings Corporation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Narrative (Details)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
employee
segment
Sep. 30, 2024
employee
segment
Nov. 07, 2024
USD ($)
party
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]      
Number of reportable segments   2  
Number of full-time employees | employee 22 22  
Number of operating segments 2    
Subsequent Event      
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]      
Number of parties with an executed transaction | party     56
Aggregate amount funded for financial products | $     $ 798.5
v3.24.3
SWK Holdings Corporation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Summary of Error Corrections in Previously Issued Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                      
Finance receivable interest income, including fees $ 9,498 $ 9,986 $ 11,035 $ 8,608     $ 21,021 $ 30,519 $ 27,146    
Pharmaceutical development 628 804 279 315     1,083 1,711 616    
Other 292 57 46 39     103 395 108    
Total revenues 10,418 10,847 11,360 8,962     22,207 32,625 27,870    
Provision (benefit) for credit losses 1,385 4,095 5,297 223     9,392 10,777 (459)    
Net income $ 3,468 $ 3,680 $ 468 $ 4,474 $ 3,934 $ 4,635 $ 4,148 $ 7,616 $ 13,043    
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 0.28 $ 0.29 $ 0.04 $ 0.36     $ 0.33 $ 0.61 $ 1.03    
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 0.28 $ 0.29 $ 0.04 $ 0.36     $ 0.33 $ 0.61 $ 1.02    
Finance receivables, net of allowance for credit losses $ 255,904 $ 265,097 $ 260,892       $ 265,097 $ 255,904   $ 274,504  
Total assets 321,279 321,001 321,957       321,001 321,279   334,254  
Accumulated deficit (4,137,185) (4,140,653) (4,144,333)       (4,140,653) (4,137,185)   (4,144,801)  
Total stockholders' equity $ 283,431 282,831 279,895 $ 277,565 $ 273,884 $ 274,385 282,831 $ 283,431 $ 277,565 $ 280,315 $ 279,929
Previously Reported                      
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                      
Finance receivable interest income, including fees   10,680 11,454       21,399        
Pharmaceutical development   804 279       1,083        
Other   57 46       103        
Total revenues   11,541 11,779       22,585        
Provision (benefit) for credit losses   4,074 5,323       9,397        
Net income   $ 4,395 $ 861       $ 4,521        
Basic (in dollars per share)   $ 0.35 $ 0.07       $ 0.36        
Diluted (in dollars per share)   $ 0.35 $ 0.07       $ 0.36        
Finance receivables, net of allowance for credit losses   $ 265,470 $ 261,285       $ 265,470        
Total assets   321,374 322,350       321,374        
Accumulated deficit   (4,140,280) (4,143,940)       (4,140,280)        
Total stockholders' equity   283,204 280,288       283,204        
Revision of Prior Period, Adjustment                      
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                      
Finance receivable interest income, including fees   (694) (419)       (378)        
Pharmaceutical development   0 0       0        
Other   0 0       0        
Total revenues   (694) (419)       (378)        
Provision (benefit) for credit losses   21 (26)       (5)        
Net income   $ (715) $ (393)       $ (373)        
Basic (in dollars per share)   $ (0.06) $ (0.03)       $ (0.03)        
Diluted (in dollars per share)   $ (0.06) $ (0.03)       $ (0.03)        
Finance receivables, net of allowance for credit losses   $ (373) $ (393)       $ (373)        
Total assets   (373) (393)       (373)        
Accumulated deficit   (373) (393)       (373)        
Total stockholders' equity   $ (373) $ (393)       $ (373)        
v3.24.3
Net Income per Share (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]                  
Net income $ 3,468 $ 3,680 $ 468 $ 4,474 $ 3,934 $ 4,635 $ 4,148 $ 7,616 $ 13,043
Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic (in shares) 12,318,000     12,539,000       12,417,000 12,703,000
Effect of dilutive securities (in shares) 90,000     43,000       75,000 43,000
Weighted-average shares outstanding, diluted (in shares) 12,408,000     12,582,000       12,492,000 12,746,000
Basic net income per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.28 $ 0.29 $ 0.04 $ 0.36     $ 0.33 $ 0.61 $ 1.03
Diluted net income per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.28 $ 0.29 $ 0.04 $ 0.36     $ 0.33 $ 0.61 $ 1.02
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares) 160,000     127,000       161,000 121,000
v3.24.3
Finance Receivables - Schedule of Carrying Values of Finance Receivables (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]        
Total before allowance for credit losses $ 270,247 $ 288,405    
Allowance for credit losses (14,343) (13,901) $ (11,327) $ (11,846)
Total carrying value 255,904 274,504    
Term loans        
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]        
Total before allowance for credit losses 197,975 221,145    
Allowance for credit losses (9,598) (9,731) (7,978) 0
Royalty purchases        
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]        
Total before allowance for credit losses 72,272 67,260    
Allowance for credit losses $ (4,745) $ (4,170) $ (3,349) $ (11,846)
v3.24.3
Finance Receivables - Narrative (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
receivable
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
receivable
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Jan. 01, 2023
USD ($)
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]              
Off-balance-sheet, credit loss, liability $ 200     $ 200   $ 200  
Number of finance receivables | receivable 6     6      
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, after allowance for credit loss $ 255,904     $ 255,904   274,504  
Gain on revaluation of finance receivable 0 $ 2,500 $ 0 2,495 $ 0    
Nonaccrual              
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]              
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, after allowance for credit loss 32,485     32,485   $ 24,535  
Proceeds from collection of finance receivables       2,600 $ 2,300    
Trio Healthcare Ltd | Term loans              
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]              
Impaired financing receivable, recorded investment 8,100     8,100      
Trio Healthcare Ltd | Nonaccrual | Term loans              
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]              
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, after allowance for credit loss 1,500     1,500      
Exeevo, Inc | Term loans              
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]              
Impaired financing receivable, recorded investment 2,200     2,200      
Exeevo, Inc | Nonaccrual | Term loans              
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]              
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, after allowance for credit loss 4,500     4,500      
Biolase | Nonaccrual | Term loans              
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]              
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, after allowance for credit loss 15,800     15,800      
Flowonix Medical, Inc. | Nonaccrual | Term loans              
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]              
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, after allowance for credit loss 10,400     10,400      
Best ABT, Inc | Nonaccrual | Term loans              
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]              
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, after allowance for credit loss 2,400     2,400      
Ideal Implant, Inc | Nonaccrual | Term loans              
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]              
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, after allowance for credit loss $ 3,600     $ 3,600      
Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment | Accounting Standards Update 2016-13              
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]              
Off-balance-sheet, credit loss, liability             $ 400
v3.24.3
Finance Receivables - Schedule of Changes in the Allowance for Credit Losses (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]    
Allowance at beginning of period $ 13,901 $ 11,846
Provision (benefit) for credit losses 10,777 (459)
Write offs (10,335) (11,846)
Allowance at end of period 14,343 11,327
Term loans    
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]    
Allowance at beginning of period 9,731 0
Provision (benefit) for credit losses 10,202 (922)
Write offs (10,335) 0
Allowance at end of period 9,598 7,978
Royalty purchases    
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]    
Allowance at beginning of period 4,170 11,846
Provision (benefit) for credit losses 575 463
Write offs 0 (11,846)
Allowance at end of period 4,745 3,349
Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment    
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]    
Allowance at beginning of period 0 11,786
Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment | Term loans    
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]    
Allowance at beginning of period 0 8,900
Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment | Royalty purchases    
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]    
Allowance at beginning of period $ 0 $ 2,886
v3.24.3
Finance Receivables - Schedule of Nonaccrual and Performing Finance Receivables (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Financing Receivable, Nonaccrual [Line Items]        
Total before allowance for credit losses $ 270,247 $ 288,405    
Allowance for credit losses (14,343) (13,901) $ (11,327) $ (11,846)
Total carrying value 255,904 274,504    
Term loans        
Financing Receivable, Nonaccrual [Line Items]        
Total before allowance for credit losses 197,975 221,145    
Allowance for credit losses (9,598) (9,731) (7,978) 0
Royalty purchases        
Financing Receivable, Nonaccrual [Line Items]        
Total before allowance for credit losses 72,272 67,260    
Allowance for credit losses (4,745) (4,170) $ (3,349) $ (11,846)
Nonaccrual        
Financing Receivable, Nonaccrual [Line Items]        
Total before allowance for credit losses 38,219 25,982    
Allowance for credit losses (5,734) (1,447)    
Total carrying value 32,485 24,535    
Nonaccrual | Term loans        
Financing Receivable, Nonaccrual [Line Items]        
Total before allowance for credit losses 21,857 9,128    
Nonaccrual | Royalty purchases        
Financing Receivable, Nonaccrual [Line Items]        
Total before allowance for credit losses 16,362 16,854    
Performing        
Financing Receivable, Nonaccrual [Line Items]        
Total before allowance for credit losses 232,028 262,423    
Allowance for credit losses (8,609) (12,454)    
Total carrying value 223,419 249,969    
Performing | Term loans        
Financing Receivable, Nonaccrual [Line Items]        
Total before allowance for credit losses 176,118 212,017    
Performing | Royalty purchases        
Financing Receivable, Nonaccrual [Line Items]        
Total before allowance for credit losses $ 55,910 $ 50,406    
v3.24.3
Finance Receivables - Credit Quality Indicators (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Year one $ 7,839 $ 77,925
Year two 67,685 63,420
Year three 69,581 49,416
Year four 42,844 28,295
Year five 29,588 37,503
Year six 29,912  
Prior 22,798 31,846
Total 270,247 288,405
Term loans    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Year one 0 50,140
Year two 55,996 63,420
Year three 56,929 45,582
Year four 39,292 0
Year five 0 37,503
Year six 29,912  
Prior 15,846 24,500
Total 197,975 221,145
Term loans | Pass    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Year one 0 0
Year two 0 0
Year three 0 13,734
Year four 13,907 0
Year five 0 5,696
Year six 3,583  
Prior 0 0
Total 17,490 19,430
Term loans | Special Mention    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Year one 0 25,799
Year two 31,226 32,211
Year three 52,391 0
Year four 0 0
Year five 0 0
Year six 0  
Prior 0 10,485
Total 83,617 68,495
Term loans | Substandard    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Year one 0 24,341
Year two 24,770 24,285
Year three 0 10,227
Year four 11,211 0
Year five 0 31,807
Year six 26,329  
Prior 0 0
Total 62,310 90,660
Term loans | Doubtful    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Year one 0 0
Year two 0 6,924
Year three 0 12,493
Year four 12,701 0
Year five 0 0
Year six 0  
Prior 0 14,015
Total 12,701 33,432
Term loans | Unlikely to be Collected Financing Receivable    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Year one 0 0
Year two 0 0
Year three 4,538 9,128
Year four 1,473 0
Year five 0 0
Year six 0  
Prior 15,846 0
Total 21,857 9,128
Royalty purchases    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Year one 7,839 27,785
Year two 11,689 0
Year three 12,652 3,834
Year four 3,552 28,295
Year five 29,588 0
Year six 0  
Prior 6,952 7,346
Total 72,272 67,260
Royalty purchases | Pass    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Year one 7,839 27,785
Year two 11,689 0
Year three 12,652 0
Year four 0 14,650
Year five 16,038 0
Year six 0  
Prior 1,285 1,340
Total 49,503 43,775
Royalty purchases | Special Mention    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Year one 0 0
Year two 0 0
Year three 0 0
Year four 0 3,212
Year five 3,117 0
Year six 0  
Prior 3,290 3,419
Total 6,407 6,631
Royalty purchases | Substandard    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Year one 0 0
Year two 0 0
Year three 0 3,834
Year four 3,552 10,433
Year five 10,433 0
Year six 0  
Prior 2,377 2,587
Total $ 16,362 $ 16,854
v3.24.3
Intangible Assets - Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]          
Gross Book Value $ 450   $ 450   $ 29,850
Accumulated Amortization 230   230   23,363
Net Book Value 220   220   6,487
Loss on impairment of intangibles assets 0 $ 0 5,771 $ 0  
License Agreement          
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]          
Gross Book Value         29,400
Accumulated Amortization         23,167
Net Book Value         $ 6,233
Estimated Useful Life         10 years
Loss on impairment of intangibles assets 5,800   5,800    
Trade names and trademarks          
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]          
Gross Book Value 210   210   $ 210
Accumulated Amortization 107   107   92
Net Book Value $ 103   $ 103   $ 118
Estimated Useful Life 10 years   10 years   10 years
Customer relationships          
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]          
Gross Book Value $ 240   $ 240   $ 240
Accumulated Amortization 123   123   104
Net Book Value $ 117   $ 117   $ 136
Estimated Useful Life 10 years   10 years   10 years
v3.24.3
Intangible Assets - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]        
Amortization expense $ 11,300 $ 400,000 $ 500,000 $ 1,300,000
v3.24.3
Intangible Assets - Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]    
Remainder of 2024 $ 11  
2025 45  
2026 45  
2027 45  
2028 45  
Thereafter 29  
Net Book Value $ 220 $ 6,487
v3.24.3
Debt - Narrative (Details)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Oct. 03, 2023
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Aug. 29, 2024
USD ($)
Oct. 27, 2023
USD ($)
Oct. 23, 2023
USD ($)
Jun. 28, 2023
USD ($)
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                  
Interest expense, debt   $ 200,000 $ 200,000 $ 800,000 $ 700,000        
Senior Notes | Debt Instrument, Redemption, Period One                  
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                  
Debt instrument, redemption price, percentage       102.00%          
Senior Notes | Debt Instrument, Redemption, Period Two                  
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                  
Debt instrument, redemption price, percentage       100.00%          
Senior Notes | Debt Instrument, Redemption, Period Three                  
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                  
Debt instrument, redemption price, percentage       100.00%          
Senior Notes | Debt Instrument, Redemption, Period Four                  
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                  
Debt instrument, redemption price, percentage       100.00%          
Credit Agreement                  
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                  
Debt instrument, covenant, consolidated leverage ratio, maximum   1.00   1.00          
Debt instrument, covenant, consolidated interest coverage ratio, minimum   4.00   4.00   2.00      
Debt instrument, covenant, cash collection rate, minimum   0.045   0.045   0.08      
Debt instrument, covenant, net charge-off rate, maximum   0.03   0.03          
Debt instrument, covenant, weighted average risk rating, minimum   3.00   3.00          
Debt instrument, covenant, cumulative share repurchases, maximum   $ 5,000,000   $ 5,000,000   $ 7,000,000      
Debt instrument, covenant, consolidated tangible net worth, minimum   145,000,000   145,000,000          
Debt instrument, covenant, required liquidity, minimum   5,000,000   5,000,000          
Credit Agreement | Line of Credit                  
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                  
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity               $ 60,000,000.0 $ 45,000,000.0
Line of credit facility, fair value of amount outstanding   $ 0   $ 0          
Credit Agreement | Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility                  
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                  
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity                 45,000,000
Line of credit facility, accordion feature, increase limit                 $ 80,000,000
Line of credit facility, amortization period       1 year          
Credit Agreement | Line of Credit | Variable Rate Component One                  
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                  
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate       3.75%          
Credit Agreement | Line of Credit | Variable Rate Component Two                  
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                  
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate       4.25%          
First Amendment Credit Agreement | Line of Credit                  
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                  
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity               $ 15,000,000.0  
2027 Senior Notes | Senior Notes                  
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                  
Debt instrument, face amount $ 30,000,000                
Debt instrument, interest rate, stated percentage 9.00%                
Debt instrument, over-allotment option amount             $ 3,000,000    
Proceeds from Issuance of Senior Long-Term Debt $ 30,600,000                
v3.24.3
Debt - Schedule of Outstanding Balance of Long Term Debt (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]    
2027 Senior Notes $ 32,969 $ 32,969
Debt issuance costs (1,726) (2,188)
Total unsecured senior notes, net $ 31,243 $ 30,781
v3.24.3
Debt - Schedule of Future Principal Obligations (Details)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Remainder of 2024 $ 0
2025 0
2026 0
2027 32,969
2027 Senior Notes $ 32,969
v3.24.3
Commitment and Contingencies - Narrative (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
ft²
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
ft²
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]          
Gain (loss) on termination of lease   $ 4      
Lessee, operating lease, option to terminate, early termination fee   9      
Lessee, operating lease, renewal term 5 years     5 years  
Business combination, contingent consideration, liability $ 0 4,900   $ 0  
Change in fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration 0 $ 4,900 $ 0 (4,900) $ 0
Unfunded commitments $ 39,000     $ 39,000  
Dallas, Texas          
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]          
Area of real estate property | ft² 4,450     4,450  
Boonton, New Jersey          
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]          
Area of real estate property | ft² 32,000     32,000  
v3.24.3
Commitment and Contingencies - Components of Lease Cost (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]        
Operating lease cost $ 108 $ 139 $ 366 $ 361
Variable lease cost 17 11 49 35
Total lease cost $ 125 $ 150 $ 415 $ 396
v3.24.3
Commitment and Contingencies - Future Minimum Rent on Operating Leases (Details)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Remainder of 2024 $ 110
2025 456
2026 461
2027 465
2028 405
Thereafter 272
Total future lease payments $ 2,169
v3.24.3
Fair Value Measurements - Summary of Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Warrant assets $ 2,026 $ 1,759 $ 1,297 $ 1,220
Contingent consideration payable 0 4,900    
Level 1        
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Warrant assets 0 0    
Marketable investments 727 0    
Foreign currency forward contract 0 0    
Contingent consideration payable   0    
Level 2        
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Warrant assets 0 0    
Marketable investments 0 0    
Foreign currency forward contract 0 0    
Contingent consideration payable   0    
Level 3        
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Warrant assets 2,026 1,759    
Marketable investments 28 48    
Foreign currency forward contract 1,611 974    
Contingent consideration payable   4,900    
Fair Value, Recurring        
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Warrant assets 2,026 1,759    
Marketable investments 755 48    
Foreign currency forward contract 1,611 974    
Contingent consideration payable   4,900    
Fair Value, Recurring | Level 1        
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Warrant assets 0 0    
Marketable investments 727 0    
Foreign currency forward contract 0 0    
Contingent consideration payable   0    
Fair Value, Recurring | Level 2        
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Warrant assets 0 0    
Marketable investments 0 0    
Foreign currency forward contract 0 0    
Contingent consideration payable   0    
Fair Value, Recurring | Level 3        
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Warrant assets 2,026 1,759    
Marketable investments 28 48    
Foreign currency forward contract $ 1,611 974    
Contingent consideration payable   $ 4,900    
v3.24.3
Fair Value Measurements - Summary of Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques (Details)
Sep. 30, 2024
yr
Dec. 31, 2023
yr
Measurement Input, Expected Dividend Rate    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Warrants, measurement input 0 0
Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate | Minimum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Warrants, measurement input 0.037 0.038
Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate | Maximum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Warrants, measurement input 0.047 0.048
Measurement Input, Expected Term | Minimum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Warrants, measurement input 2.4 1.2
Measurement Input, Expected Term | Maximum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Warrants, measurement input 7.0 5.8
Measurement Input, Price Volatility | Minimum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Warrants, measurement input 0.547 0.753
Measurement Input, Price Volatility | Maximum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Warrants, measurement input 1.777 1.543
v3.24.3
Fair Value Measurements - Narrative (Details)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
yr
royalty
loan
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
yr
royalty
loan
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
yr
royalty
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]            
Asset acquisition, contingent consideration, liability         $ 0  
Gain due to change in fair value of foreign currency forward contract $ (1,000,000) $ 500,000 $ 600,000 $ 2,100,000    
Number of royalties | royalty 1   1     1
Number of loans | loan 2   2      
Fair Value, Nonrecurring            
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]            
Liabilities, fair value $ 0   $ 0     $ 0
Measurement Input, Expected Dividend Rate            
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]            
Warrants, measurement input 0   0     0
Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate | Weighted Average            
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]            
Warrants, measurement input 0.040   0.040     0.043
Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate | Median            
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]            
Warrants, measurement input 0.043   0.043     0.038
Measurement Input, Expected Term | Weighted Average            
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]            
Warrants, measurement input | yr 6   6     3.4
Measurement Input, Expected Term | Median            
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]            
Warrants, measurement input | yr 4.5   4.5     4.4
Measurement Input, Price Volatility | Weighted Average            
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]            
Warrants, measurement input 0.743   0.743     1.246
Measurement Input, Price Volatility | Median            
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]            
Warrants, measurement input 0.908   0.908     1.344
v3.24.3
Fair Value Measurements - Summary of Changes In Warrant Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Warrant Assests [Roll Forward]    
Fair value beginning of period $ 1,759 $ 1,220
Warrant Assets, Issued 1,072 822
Warrant Assets, Exercised (985) 0
Warrant Assets, Change In Fair Value 178 (745)
Warrant Assets, Loss On Foreign Currency Transactions 2 0
Fair value end of period $ 2,026 $ 1,297
v3.24.3
Fair Value Measurements - Summary of Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis (Details) - Fair Value, Nonrecurring - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Level 1    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Royalty and loans, fair value $ 0 $ 0
Level 2    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Royalty and loans, fair value 0 0
Level 3    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Royalty and loans, fair value 8,388 2,587
Carrying Value    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Royalty and loans, fair value $ 8,388 $ 2,587
v3.24.3
Fair Value Measurements - Summary of Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]            
Finance receivables, net of allowance for credit losses $ 255,904 $ 265,097 $ 260,892 $ 274,504    
Warrant assets 2,026     1,759 $ 1,297 $ 1,220
Contingent consideration payable 0     4,900    
Level 1            
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]            
Finance receivables, net of allowance for credit losses 0     0    
Marketable investments 727     0    
Warrant assets 0     0    
Foreign currency forward contract 0     0    
Contingent consideration payable       0    
Level 2            
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]            
Finance receivables, net of allowance for credit losses 0     0    
Marketable investments 0     0    
Warrant assets 0     0    
Foreign currency forward contract 0     0    
Contingent consideration payable       0    
Level 3            
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]            
Finance receivables, net of allowance for credit losses 255,904     274,504    
Marketable investments 28     48    
Warrant assets 2,026     1,759    
Foreign currency forward contract 1,611     974    
Contingent consideration payable       4,900    
Carrying Value            
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]            
Finance receivables, net of allowance for credit losses 255,904     274,504    
Marketable investments 755     48    
Warrant assets 2,026     1,759    
Foreign currency forward contract 1,611     974    
Contingent consideration payable       4,900    
Fair Value            
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]            
Finance receivables, net of allowance for credit losses 255,904     274,504    
Marketable investments 755     48    
Warrant assets 2,026     1,759    
Foreign currency forward contract $ 1,611     974    
Contingent consideration payable       $ 4,900    
v3.24.3
Revenue Recognition - Summary of Contract Revenue Recognized (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]              
Total contract revenue $ 628 $ 804 $ 279 $ 315 $ 1,083 $ 1,711 $ 616
Pharmaceutical Development Segment              
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]              
Total contract revenue 628     315   1,711 616
Pharmaceutical Development | Pharmaceutical Development Segment              
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]              
Total contract revenue 628     315   1,662 606
License Agreement | Pharmaceutical Development Segment              
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]              
Total contract revenue $ 0     $ 0   $ 49 $ 10
v3.24.3
Revenue Recognition - Contract with Customer Liability (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Total contract liabilities $ 2,109 $ 9
Pharmaceutical Development Segment    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Total contract liabilities $ 2,109 $ 9
v3.24.3
Revenue Recognition - Narrative (Details)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
installment
component
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
installment
component
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]      
Deferred income recognized   $ 9,000  
Contract with Customer, Asset, before Allowance for Credit Loss $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Number of option fee components | component 2 2  
Option fee, term for amount due   30 days  
Number of revenue payment components | component 2 2  
Number of revenue payment installments | installment 2 2  
Guaranteed revenue recognized $ 400,000 $ 400,000  
v3.24.3
Segment Information - Narrative (Details)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Number of reportable segments 2
v3.24.3
Segment Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]                  
Revenue $ 10,126     $ 8,923       $ 32,230 $ 27,762
Other revenue 292 $ 57 $ 46 39     $ 103 395 108
Provision for credit losses 1,385 4,095 5,297 223     9,392 10,777 (459)
Loss on impairment of intangibles assets 0     0       5,771 0
Interest expense 1,139     176       3,514 721
Pharmaceutical manufacturing, research and development expense 585     606       1,635 2,834
Change in fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration 0 4,900   0       (4,900) 0
Depreciation and amortization expense 234     652       1,169 1,937
General and administrative expense 2,993     2,979       8,600 8,516
Other expense, net 292     (238)       3,727 (319)
Income tax expense (benefit) 906     (386)       2,170 959
Net income (loss) 3,468 $ 3,680 $ 468 4,474 $ 3,934 $ 4,635 $ 4,148 7,616 13,043
Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item, Corporate Nonsegment                  
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]                  
Revenue 0     0       0 0
Other revenue 0     0       0 2
Provision for credit losses 0     0       0 0
Loss on impairment of intangibles assets               0  
Interest expense 907     0       2,687 0
Pharmaceutical manufacturing, research and development expense 0     0       0 0
Change in fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration               0  
Depreciation and amortization expense 20     22       63 30
General and administrative expense 2,183     2,192       6,164 5,854
Other expense, net 0     0       (408) 0
Income tax expense (benefit) 906     (386)       2,170 959
Net income (loss) (4,016)     (1,828)       (11,492) (6,841)
Finance Receivables | Operating Segments                  
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]                  
Revenue 9,498     8,608       30,519 27,146
Other revenue 289     39       392 106
Provision for credit losses 1,385     223       10,777 (459)
Loss on impairment of intangibles assets               0  
Interest expense 230     176       820 721
Pharmaceutical manufacturing, research and development expense 0     0       0 0
Change in fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration               0  
Depreciation and amortization expense 0     0       0 0
General and administrative expense 88     213       257 380
Other expense, net 292     (238)       4,135 (319)
Income tax expense (benefit) 0     0       0 0
Net income (loss) 8,376     7,797       23,192 26,291
Pharmaceutical Development and Other | Operating Segments                  
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]                  
Revenue 628     315       1,711 616
Other revenue 3     0       3 0
Provision for credit losses 0     0       0 0
Loss on impairment of intangibles assets               5,771  
Interest expense 2     0       7 0
Pharmaceutical manufacturing, research and development expense 585     606       1,635 2,834
Change in fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration               (4,900)  
Depreciation and amortization expense 214     630       1,106 1,907
General and administrative expense 722     574       2,179 2,282
Other expense, net 0     0       0 0
Income tax expense (benefit) 0     0       0 0
Net income (loss) $ (892)     $ (1,495)       $ (4,084) $ (6,407)
v3.24.3
Subsequent Events (Details)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Nov. 14, 2024
USD ($)
Oct. 09, 2024
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Subsequent Event [Line Items]        
Sale of finance receivables     $ 0 $ 13,942
Subsequent Event | Exeevo, Inc        
Subsequent Event [Line Items]        
Sale of finance receivables $ 3,400      
Equity securities, FV-NI, realized gain (loss) 700      
Equity securities, FV-NI, contingent cash payment $ 500      
Equity securities, FV-NI, earn-out term 3 years      
Equity securities, FV-NI, earn out annual increase percentage 0.30      
Subsequent Event | Biolase        
Subsequent Event [Line Items]        
Payments for advance to affiliate   $ 1,400    
Assets put up for auction, cash bid   $ 20,100    

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