Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. (NYSE: BOW), a specialty lines
insurance group focused on providing casualty, professional
liability and healthcare liability insurance products, today
announced financial results for the fourth quarter ended December
31, 2024(1).
Fourth Quarter 2024 Highlights
- Gross written premiums increased 26.3% to $184.8 million.
- Net income of $13.6 million, or $0.41 per diluted share.
- Adjusted net income(2) of $14.1 million, or $0.42 per diluted
share(2).
- Return on equity of 14.8% and adjusted return on equity(2) of
15.3%.
- Book value per share $11.34 and diluted book value per share of
$11.03.
Full Year 2024 Highlights
- Gross written premiums increased 37.0% to $695.7 million.
- Net income of $38.2 million, or $1.29 per diluted share.
- Adjusted net income(2) of $42.7 million, or $1.44 per diluted
share(2).
- Return on equity of 13.6% and adjusted return on equity(2) of
15.2%.
Bowhead Chief Executive Officer, Stephen Sills, commented,
“After completing our fourth year of operations, we are once again
incredibly proud of what we’ve accomplished. This milestone year as
a new public company has been defined by profitable growth,
continued innovation, and strong execution across all our
underwriting divisions. Premiums grew 37% in the year driven by a
56% growth in our Casualty division and double-digit premium growth
in our Healthcare Liability and Professional Liability divisions.
Late in Q2, we launched Baleen, our tech-enabled low touch “flow”
underwriting operation, which supplements our “craft” underwriting
solution. We are pleased with our initial results and look forward
to applying this technology in other areas of our business. As we
look ahead into 2025, our focus is to build on the momentum we
generated in 2024 and continue to grow our business profitably.
This is just the beginning for Bowhead and I couldn’t be more
excited for what I expect to be a company that is capable of cross
cycle profitability.”
Underwriting Results
The 26.3% increase in gross written premiums to $184.8 million
in the fourth quarter of 2024 was driven by renewals, new business
and continued growth in our platform across all divisions:
- Our Casualty division led the growth with a 43.1% increase to
$105.9 million;
- Healthcare Liability increased 8.8% to $31.7 million; and
- Professional Liability increased 6.5% to $46.0 million.
- Late in the second quarter of 2024, we launched a new division
called Baleen Specialty, which focuses on small, hard-to-place
risks written 100% on a non-admitted basis. Baleen is a
streamlined, tech-enabled low touch “flow” underwriting operation
that supplements the “craft” solutions we offer today. In line with
our deliberate, measured and limited roll out, Baleen Specialty
generated $1.2 million of gross written premiums for the fourth
quarter of 2024, a sequential growth of 175% from the previous
quarter.
Our loss ratio for the year of 64.4% increased 1.4 points
compared to 63.0% in 2023 due to mix changes in the portfolio,
where Casualty, which has higher current accident year industry
loss ratios, comprised a larger proportion of our portfolio
compared to 2023. There was no prior accident year reserve
development in our loss ratio for the year.
During the quarter, as part of our annual independent actuarial
reserve review, we reallocated prior accident year loss reserves by
division, primarily from Professional Liability to Casualty, to
align more closely with industry loss ratios. The increase in our
loss ratio and reallocation of prior accident year reserves are
primarily based on inputs from industry data due to Bowhead’s
limited loss experience. As of December 31, 2024, incurred but not
reported liabilities comprised 90.7% of our net loss reserves.
Our expense ratio for the fourth quarter of 30.1% and for the
year ended December 31, 2024 of 31.4%, decreased 1.2 points and 0.5
points, respectively, driven by the continued scaling of our
business and prudent management of operating expenses.
Investment Results
Net investment income increased 79.8% in the quarter to $12.2
million and 107.1% for the year to $40.1 million, driven by the
increase in our investment portfolio and higher yields on invested
assets. Our investment portfolio had a had a book yield of 4.6% and
a new money rate of 4.9% at the end of the year.
The weighted average effective duration of our investment
portfolio, which included cash equivalents, was 2.2 years and had
an average rating of “AA” at December 31, 2024.
____________________
(1)
Comparisons in this release are made to
December 31, 2023 financial results unless otherwise noted.
(2)
Non-GAAP financial measure. See
“Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a
reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures to their most
directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures.
Summary of Operating Results
The following table summarizes the Company’s results of
operations for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2024
and 2023:
Three Months Ended December
31,
Twelve Months Ended December
31,
2024
2023
% Change
2024
2023
% Change
($ in thousands, except
percentages and per share data)
Gross written premiums
$
184,769
$
146,321
26.3
%
$
695,717
$
507,688
37.0
%
Ceded written premiums
(64,585
)
(51,376
)
25.7
%
(244,295
)
(173,016
)
41.2
%
Net written premiums
$
120,184
$
94,945
26.6
%
$
451,422
$
334,672
34.9
%
Revenues
Net earned premiums
$
106,864
$
75,992
40.6
%
$
385,111
$
263,902
45.9
%
Net investment income
12,193
6,782
79.8
%
40,121
19,371
107.1
%
Net realized investment losses
—
—
NM
(16
)
—
NM
Other insurance-related income
274
31
783.9
%
444
125
255.2
%
Total revenues
119,331
82,805
44.1
%
425,660
283,398
50.2
%
Expenses
Net losses and loss adjustment
expenses
66,937
52,618
27.2
%
248,099
166,282
49.2
%
Net acquisition costs
9,130
5,787
57.8
%
32,397
20,935
54.8
%
Operating expenses
23,352
18,001
29.7
%
89,112
63,456
40.4
%
Non-operating expenses
622
630
(1.3
)%
2,807
630
345.6
%
Warrant expense
792
—
NM
1,917
—
NM
Credit facility interest expenses and
fees
248
—
NM
725
—
NM
Foreign exchange losses (gains)
1
(41
)
(102.4
)%
68
(20
)
(440.0
)%
Total expenses
101,082
76,995
31.3
%
375,125
251,283
49.3
%
Income before income taxes
18,249
5,810
214.1
%
50,535
32,115
57.4
%
Income tax expense
(4,642
)
(1,027
)
352.0
%
(12,292
)
(7,068
)
73.9
%
Net income
$
13,607
$
4,783
184.5
%
$
38,243
$
25,047
52.7
%
Key Operating and Financial
Metrics:
Adjusted net income(1)
$
14,099
$
5,793
143.4
%
$
42,686
$
26,152
63.2
%
Loss ratio
62.6
%
69.2
%
64.4
%
63.0
%
Expense ratio
30.1
%
31.3
%
31.4
%
31.9
%
Combined ratio
92.7
%
100.5
%
95.8
%
94.9
%
Return on equity(2)
14.8
%
11.0
%
13.6
%
18.2
%
Adjusted return on equity(1)(2)
15.3
%
13.4
%
15.2
%
19.0
%
Diluted earnings per share
$
0.41
$
0.20
$
1.29
$
1.04
Diluted adjusted earnings per share(1)
$
0.42
$
0.24
$
1.44
$
1.09
____________________
NM - Percentage change is not
meaningful.
(1)
Non-GAAP financial measure. See
“Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a
reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures to their most
directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures.
(2)
For the three months ended December 31,
2024 and 2023, net income and adjusted net income are annualized to
arrive at return on equity and adjusted return on equity.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31,
2024
December 31, 2023
($ in thousands, except share
data)
Assets
Investments
Fixed maturity securities, available for
sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $894,145 and $569,013,
respectively)
$
879,989
$
554,624
Short-term investments, at amortized cost,
which approximates fair value
9,997
8,824
Total investments
889,986
563,448
Cash and cash equivalents
97,476
118,070
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
124,582
1,698
Accrued investment income
7,520
4,660
Premium balances receivable
63,672
38,817
Reinsurance recoverable
255,072
139,389
Prepaid reinsurance premiums
152,567
116,732
Deferred policy acquisition costs
27,625
19,407
Property and equipment, net
6,845
7,601
Income taxes receivable
586
1,107
Deferred tax assets, net
20,340
14,229
Other assets
7,971
2,701
Total assets
$
1,654,242
$
1,027,859
Liabilities
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment
expenses
$
756,859
$
431,186
Unearned premiums
446,850
344,704
Reinsurance balances payable
51,856
40,440
Income taxes payable
1,571
42
Accrued expenses
18,010
14,900
Other liabilities
8,654
4,510
Total liabilities
1,283,800
835,782
Commitments and contingencies (Note
13)
Mezzanine equity
Performance stock units
265
—
Stockholders' equity
Common stock
327
240
($0.01 par value; 400,000,000 shares
authorized, 32,662,683 and 24,000,000 shares issued and outstanding
at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively)
Additional paid-in capital
318,095
178,543
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(11,154
)
(11,372
)
Retained earnings
62,909
24,666
Total stockholders' equity
370,177
192,077
Total mezzanine equity and
stockholders' equity
370,442
192,077
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and
stockholders' equity
$
1,654,242
$
1,027,859
Gross Written Premiums
The following tables present gross written premiums by
underwriting division for the three and twelve months ended
December 31, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended December
31,
2024
% of Total
2023
% of Total
$ Change
% Change
($ in thousands, except
percentages)
Casualty
$
105,872
57.3
%
$
73,993
50.6
%
$
31,879
43.1
%
Professional Liability
46,010
24.9
%
43,195
29.5
%
2,815
6.5
%
Healthcare Liability
31,699
17.2
%
29,133
19.9
%
2,566
8.8
%
Baleen Specialty
1,188
0.6
%
—
—
%
1,188
NM
Gross written premiums
$
184,769
100.0
%
$
146,321
100.0
%
$
38,448
26.3
%
Twelve Months Ended December
31,
2024
% of Total
2023
% of Total
$ Change
% Change
($ in thousands, except
percentages)
Casualty
$
431,817
62.1
%
$
277,455
54.7
%
$
154,362
55.6
%
Professional Liability
160,651
23.1
%
145,251
28.6
%
15,400
10.6
%
Healthcare Liability
101,619
14.6
%
84,982
16.7
%
16,637
19.6
%
Baleen Specialty
1,630
0.2
%
—
—
%
1,630
NM
Gross written premiums
$
695,717
100.0
%
$
507,688
100.0
%
$
188,029
37.0
%
Loss Ratio
The following tables summarize current and prior accident year
loss ratios for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2024
and 2023:
Three Months Ended December
31,
2024
2023
Net Losses and Loss Adjustment
Expenses
% of Net Earned
Premiums
Net Losses and Loss Adjustment
Expenses
% of Net Earned
Premiums
($ in thousands, except
percentages)
Current accident year
$
66,937
62.6
%
$
53,254
70.0
%
Prior accident year reserve
development
—
—
%
(636
)
(0.8
)%
Total
$
66,937
62.6
%
$
52,618
69.2
%
Twelve Months Ended December
31,
2024
2023
Net Losses and Loss Adjustment
Expenses
% of Net Earned
Premiums
Net Losses and Loss Adjustment
Expenses
% of Net Earned
Premiums
($ in thousands, except
percentages)
Current accident year
$
248,099
64.4
%
$
166,282
63.0
%
Prior accident year reserve
development
—
—
%
—
—
%
Total
$
248,099
64.4
%
$
166,282
63.0
%
Expense Ratio
The following tables summarize the components of our expense
ratio for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2024 and
2023:
Three Months Ended December
31,
2024
2023
Expenses
% of Net Earned
Premiums
Expenses
% of Net Earned
Premiums
($ in thousands, except
percentages)
Net acquisition costs
$
9,130
8.5
%
$
5,787
7.6
%
Operating expenses
23,352
21.9
%
18,001
23.7
%
Less: Other insurance-related income
(274
)
(0.3
)%
(31
)
—
%
Total expense ratio
$
32,208
30.1
%
$
23,757
31.3
%
Twelve Months Ended December
31,
2024
2023
Expenses
% of Net Earned
Premiums
Expenses
% of Net Earned
Premiums
($ in thousands, except
percentages)
Net acquisition costs
$
32,397
8.4
%
$
20,935
7.9
%
Operating expenses
89,112
23.1
%
63,456
24.0
%
Less: Other insurance-related income
(444
)
(0.1
)%
(125
)
—
%
Total expense ratio
$
121,065
31.4
%
$
84,266
31.9
%
Net Investment Income
The following table summarizes the sources of net investment
income for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2024 and
2023:
Three Months Ended December
31,
Twelve Months Ended December
31,
2024
2023
2024
2023
($ in thousands)
U.S. government and government agency
$
3,198
$
2,511
$
14,514
$
4,673
State and municipal
591
387
1,832
1,550
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
981
378
2,584
1,381
Residential mortgage-backed securities
2,399
244
6,517
962
Asset-backed securities
1,283
1,171
3,043
3,708
Corporate
2,154
934
5,768
3,448
Short-term investments
130
126
480
943
Cash and cash equivalents
1,700
1,179
6,193
3,190
Gross investment income
12,436
6,930
40,931
19,855
Investment expenses
(243
)
(148
)
(810
)
(484
)
Net investment income
$
12,193
$
6,782
$
40,121
$
19,371
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This earnings release contains certain financial measures that
are not presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). We use these
non-GAAP financial measures when planning, monitoring and
evaluating our performance. Management believes that each of the
non-GAAP financial measures described below provides useful insight
into our underlying business performance.
- Adjusted net income is defined as net income excluding the
impact of net realized investment losses, non-operating expenses,
foreign exchange losses (gains), and certain strategic initiatives.
Adjusted net income excludes the impact of certain items that may
not be indicative of underlying business trends, operating results,
or future outlook, net of tax impact. We calculate the tax impact
only on adjustments that would be included in calculating our
income tax expense using the estimated tax rate at which we
received a deduction for these adjustments.
- Adjusted return on equity is defined as adjusted net income as
a percentage of average beginning and ending mezzanine equity and
stockholders’ equity.
- Diluted adjusted earnings per share is defined as adjusted net
income divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding
for the period, reflecting the dilution that may occur if equity
based awards are converted into common stock equivalents as
calculated using the treasury stock method.
You should not rely on these non-GAAP financial measures as a
substitute for any U.S. GAAP financial measure. While we believe
that these non-GAAP financial measures are useful in evaluating our
business, this information should be considered supplemental in
nature and not as a replacement for or superior to the comparable
U.S. GAAP measures. In addition, other companies, including
companies in our industry, may calculate such measures differently,
which reduces their usefulness as comparative measures.
Adjusted net income
Adjusted net income for the three and twelve months ended
December 31, 2024 and 2023 reconciles to net income as follows:
Three Months Ended December
31,
2024
2023
Before income taxes
After income taxes
Before income taxes
After income taxes
($ in thousands)
Income as reported
$
18,249
$
13,607
$
5,810
$
4,783
Adjustments:
Non-operating expenses
622
622
630
630
Foreign exchange losses (gains)
1
1
(41
)
(41
)
Strategic initiatives(1)
—
—
706
706
Tax impact
—
(131
)
—
(285
)
Adjusted net income
$
18,872
$
14,099
$
7,105
$
5,793
Twelve Months Ended December
31,
2024
2023
Before income taxes
After income taxes
Before income taxes
After income taxes
($ in thousands)
Income as reported
$
50,535
$
38,243
$
32,115
$
25,047
Adjustments:
Net realized investment losses
16
16
—
—
Non-operating expenses
2,807
2,807
630
630
Foreign exchange losses (gains)
68
68
(20
)
(20
)
Strategic initiatives(1)
2,733
2,733
806
806
Tax impact
—
(1,181
)
—
(311
)
Adjusted net income
$
56,159
$
42,686
$
33,531
$
26,152
____________________
(1)
Strategic initiatives for the three months
and years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 represents costs
incurred to set up our Baleen Specialty division, which is recorded
in operating expenses within the Consolidated Statements of Income
and Comprehensive Income. The costs incurred primarily represent
expenses to implement the new platform and processes supporting the
Baleen Specialty division. See “Business— Our Business”
Adjusted return on equity
Adjusted return on equity for the three and twelve months ended
December 31, 2024 and 2023 reconciles to return on equity as
follows:
Three Months Ended December
31,
Twelve Months Ended December
31,
2024
2023
2024
2023
($ in thousands, except
percentages)
Numerator: Adjusted net income(1)
$
56,395
$
23,172
$
42,686
$
26,152
Denominator: Average mezzanine equity and
stockholders' equity
367,467
173,251
281,259
137,726
Adjusted return on equity
15.3
%
13.4
%
15.2
%
19.0
%
____________________
(1)
For the three months ended December 31,
2024 and 2023, net income and adjusted net income are annualized to
arrive at return on equity and adjusted return on equity.
Diluted adjusted earnings per share
Diluted adjusted earnings per share for the three and twelve
months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 reconciles to diluted
earnings per share as follows:
Three Months Ended December
31,
Twelve Months Ended December
31,
2024
2023
2024
2023
($ in thousands, except share and
per share data)
Numerator: Adjusted net income
$
14,099
$
5,793
$
42,686
$
26,152
Denominator: Diluted weighted average
shares outstanding
33,571,535
24,000,000
29,677,196
24,000,000
Diluted adjusted earnings per
share
$
0.42
$
0.24
$
1.44
$
1.09
About Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc.
Bowhead Specialty is a specialty lines insurance group providing
casualty, professional liability and healthcare liability insurance
products. The team is composed of highly experienced and respected
industry veterans with decades of individual, successful
underwriting and management experience. We provide “craft”
underwriting solutions, which require deep underwriting and claims
expertise in order to produce attractive financial results. In May
2024, we supplemented our “craft” solution with our “flow”
underwriting operation, which is a streamlined, tech-enabled low
touch form of underwriting, focused on small, niche and
hard-to-place risks. Our policies are primarily written on a
non-admitted, or excess and surplus lines (“E&S”) basis, which
is free of rate and policy form restrictions, and provides the
flexibility to rapidly adjust to emerging market opportunities.
We pride ourselves on the quality and experience of our people,
who are committed to exceeding our partners’ expectations through
excellent service and expertise. Our collaborative culture spans
all functions of our business, which allows us to provide a
consistent, positive experience for all of our partners.
Conference Call
The Company will host a conference call to discuss its results
today, Tuesday, February 25, 2025, beginning at 8:30 a.m. Eastern
Time. Interested parties may access the conference call through a
live webcast, which can be accessed via this link or by visiting
the Company’s Investor Relations website. A dial-in option for
listen-only participants will be available after registering for
the call. Please join the live webcast or dial in at least 10
minutes before the start of the call.
A replay of the event webcast will be available on the company’s
Investor Relations website for one year following the call.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements as that
term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. All statements other than statements of historical facts
contained in press release are forward-looking statements. In some
cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terms such
as "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "intends,"
"plans," "predicts," "projects," "seeks," "future," "outlook,"
"prospects" "will," "would," "should," "could," "may," "can have"
or similar words. Forward-looking statements involve risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially
from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. These
risks include those described in the Company’s filings made with
the Securities and Exchange Commission. Forward-looking statements
speak only as of the date of this press release and the Company
does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any
forward-looking information to reflect changes in assumptions, the
occurrence of unanticipated events or otherwise.
View source
version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250225372984/en/
Investor Relations Contact: Shirley Yap, Head of Investor
Relations investorrelations@bowheadspecialty.com
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