abrdn Healthcare
Opportunities Fund
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
December 31,
2023
(Unaudited)
| |
Shares | | |
Value | |
Convertible Preferreds (Restricted) (a)(b) -
0.8% | |
| | |
| |
Biotechnology – 0.4% | |
| | | |
| | |
Abcuro, Inc. Series B | |
| 601,124 | | |
$ | 3,299,991 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies – 0.0% | |
| | | |
| | |
IO Light Holdings, Inc. Series A2 | |
| 189,858 | | |
| 204,249 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Pharmaceuticals – 0.4% | |
| | | |
| | |
Endeavor Biomedicines, Inc. Series B, 8.00% | |
| 742,138 | | |
| 3,499,997 | |
Total Convertible Preferreds (Cost $7,432,719) | |
| | | |
| 7,004,237 | |
| |
Principal
Amount | | |
| |
Non-Convertible Notes - 19.6% | |
| | |
| |
Biotechnology – 2.9% | |
| | | |
| | |
AbbVie, Inc., 3.20% due 05/14/26 | |
$ | 3,245,000 | | |
| 3,144,994 | |
AbbVie, Inc., 4.25% due 11/14/28 | |
| 5,303,000 | | |
| 5,274,921 | |
AbbVie, Inc., 4.45% due 05/14/46 | |
| 3,080,000 | | |
| 2,827,830 | |
Amgen, Inc., 3.20% due 11/02/27 | |
| 2,200,000 | | |
| 2,101,619 | |
Amgen, Inc., 2.00% due 01/15/32 | |
| 2,795,000 | | |
| 2,291,788 | |
Gilead Sciences, Inc., 2.95% due 03/01/27 | |
| 10,000,000 | | |
| 9,535,356 | |
| |
| | | |
| 25,176,508 | |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies – 2.7% | |
| | | |
| | |
Abbott Laboratories, 4.75% due 11/30/36 | |
| 10,498,000 | | |
| 10,752,786 | |
Becton, Dickinson and Co., 3.70% due 06/06/27 | |
| 2,413,000 | | |
| 2,338,308 | |
DH Europe Finance II Sarl, 3.25% due 11/15/39 | |
| 1,760,000 | | |
| 1,459,675 | |
Stryker Corp., 3.65% due 03/07/28 | |
| 3,500,000 | | |
| 3,385,013 | |
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc., 4.25% due 08/15/35 | |
| 6,000,000 | | |
| 5,418,840 | |
| |
| | | |
| 23,354,622 | |
Health Care Providers & Services – 8.0% | |
| | | |
| | |
CVS Health Corp., 4.30% due 03/25/28 | |
| 789,000 | | |
| 775,625 | |
CVS Health Corp., 1.88% due 02/28/31 | |
| 4,400,000 | | |
| 3,621,051 | |
CVS Health Corp., 4.78% due 03/25/38 | |
| 2,100,000 | | |
| 1,989,503 | |
CVS Health Corp., 5.05% due 03/25/48 | |
| 3,700,000 | | |
| 3,460,640 | |
Elevance Health, Inc., 3.50% due 08/15/24 | |
| 10,500,000 | | |
| 10,359,696 | |
Elevance Health, Inc., 4.10% due 03/01/28 | |
| 2,975,000 | | |
| 2,931,379 | |
Elevance Health, Inc., 2.55% due 03/15/31 | |
| 5,800,000 | | |
| 5,035,969 | |
Elevance Health, Inc., 4.65% due 08/15/44 | |
| 2,325,000 | | |
| 2,150,212 | |
The Cigna Group, 3.50% due 06/15/24 | |
| 2,100,000 | | |
| 2,079,251 | |
The Cigna Group, 4.38% due 10/15/28 | |
| 1,504,000 | | |
| 1,491,884 | |
The Cigna Group, 2.38% due 03/15/31 | |
| 5,800,000 | | |
| 4,957,234 | |
The Cigna Group, 6.13% due 11/15/41 | |
| 8,250,000 | | |
| 9,025,620 | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc., 3.85% due 06/15/28 | |
| 1,460,000 | | |
| 1,427,586 | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc., 3.88% due 12/15/28 | |
| 4,970,000 | | |
| 4,864,624 | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc., 4.20% due 05/15/32 | |
| 10,940,000 | | |
| 10,705,076 | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc., 4.50% due 04/15/33 | |
| 5,800,000 | | |
| 5,763,157 | |
| |
| | | |
| 70,638,507 | |
Healthcare Services – 0.2% | |
| | | |
| | |
Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings, 3.60% due 02/01/25 | |
| 2,100,000 | | |
| 2,064,038 | |
The accompanying notes are
an integral part of this Schedule of Investments.
abrdn Healthcare
Opportunities Fund
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
December 31,
2023
(Unaudited, continued)
| |
Principal
Amount | | |
Value | |
Life Sciences Tools & Services – 0.8% | |
| | | |
| | |
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., 5.40% due 08/10/43 | |
$ | 6,500,000 | | |
$ | 6,874,804 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Pharmaceuticals – 5.0% | |
| | | |
| | |
AstraZeneca plc, 6.45% due 09/15/37 (c) | |
| 4,750,000 | | |
| 5,551,259 | |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co., 3.20% due 06/15/26 | |
| 7,500,000 | | |
| 7,277,092 | |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co., 3.40% due 07/26/29 | |
| 2,100,000 | | |
| 1,991,772 | |
IQVIA, Inc., 5.00% due 05/15/27(d) | |
| 1,290,000 | | |
| 1,266,064 | |
Johnson & Johnson, 2.90% due 01/15/28 | |
| 2,200,000 | | |
| 2,105,009 | |
Johnson & Johnson, 3.70% due 03/01/46 | |
| 10,130,000 | | |
| 8,862,577 | |
Merck & Co., Inc., 2.75% due 02/10/25 | |
| 2,100,000 | | |
| 2,053,336 | |
Merck & Co., Inc., 3.40% due 03/07/29 | |
| 4,000,000 | | |
| 3,842,461 | |
Pfizer, Inc., 3.45% due 03/15/29 | |
| 8,100,000 | | |
| 7,804,410 | |
Pfizer, Inc., 4.00% due 12/15/36 | |
| 3,200,000 | | |
| 3,020,153 | |
| |
| | | |
| 43,774,133 | |
Total Non-Convertible Notes (Cost $176,661,661) | |
| | | |
| 171,882,612 | |
| |
Shares | | |
| |
Common Stocks - 101.5% | |
| | |
| |
Biotechnology – 16.9% | |
| | | |
| | |
AbbVie, Inc. (e) | |
| 321,003 | | |
| 49,745,835 | |
Amgen, Inc. | |
| 65,086 | | |
| 18,746,070 | |
argenx SE ADR (b) | |
| 12,085 | | |
| 4,597,496 | |
Biogen, Inc. (b) | |
| 43,552 | | |
| 11,269,951 | |
Fusion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (b)(c) | |
| 14,319 | | |
| 137,606 | |
Fusion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Restricted) (a)(b)(c) | |
| 7,160 | | |
| 61,927 | |
Galera Therapeutics, Inc. (b) | |
| 314,430 | | |
| 45,718 | |
Gilead Sciences, Inc. (e) | |
| 214,756 | | |
| 17,397,384 | |
I-Mab ADR (b) | |
| 43,738 | | |
| 83,102 | |
Incyte Corp. (b)(e) | |
| 30,891 | | |
| 1,939,646 | |
Moderna, Inc. (b) | |
| 38,588 | | |
| 3,837,577 | |
Rallybio Corp. (b) | |
| 594,616 | | |
| 1,421,132 | |
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (b) | |
| 24,293 | | |
| 21,336,299 | |
Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. (b) | |
| 2,700 | | |
| 260,361 | |
Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (b)(e) | |
| 41,552 | | |
| 16,907,093 | |
| |
| | | |
| 147,787,197 | |
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts – 3.4% | |
| | | |
| | |
Diversified Healthcare Trust REIT | |
| 293,879 | | |
| 1,099,107 | |
Global Medical REIT, Inc. | |
| 31,668 | | |
| 351,515 | |
Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc. | |
| 25,119 | | |
| 432,800 | |
Healthpeak Properties, Inc. | |
| 66,791 | | |
| 1,322,462 | |
LTC Properties, Inc. | |
| 135,390 | | |
| 4,348,727 | |
Medical Properties Trust, Inc. | |
| 266,557 | | |
| 1,308,795 | |
National Health Investors, Inc. | |
| 5,596 | | |
| 312,537 | |
Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. | |
| 235,358 | | |
| 7,216,076 | |
Physicians Realty Trust | |
| 582,346 | | |
| 7,751,025 | |
Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. | |
| 419,879 | | |
| 5,991,673 | |
The accompanying notes are
an integral part of this Schedule of Investments.
abrdn Healthcare
Opportunities Fund
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
December 31,
2023
(Unaudited, continued)
| |
Shares | | |
Value | |
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (continued) | |
| | | |
| | |
Universal Health Realty Income Trust | |
| 3,075 | | |
$ | 132,994 | |
| |
| | | |
| 30,267,711 | |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies – 14.8% | |
| | | |
| | |
Abbott Laboratories (e) | |
| 261,502 | | |
| 28,783,525 | |
Baxter International, Inc. (e) | |
| 198,244 | | |
| 7,664,113 | |
Becton, Dickinson and Co. | |
| 16,207 | | |
| 3,951,753 | |
DexCom, Inc. (b)(e) | |
| 64,154 | | |
| 7,960,870 | |
Edwards Lifesciences Corp. (b)(e) | |
| 175,447 | | |
| 13,377,834 | |
Guardant Health, Inc. (b) | |
| 74,536 | | |
| 2,016,199 | |
IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. (b)(e) | |
| 18,387 | | |
| 10,205,704 | |
Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. (b) | |
| 24,473 | | |
| 4,978,542 | |
Insulet Corp. (b)(e) | |
| 21,981 | | |
| 4,769,437 | |
LivaNova plc (b) | |
| 108,480 | | |
| 5,612,755 | |
Medtronic plc (e) | |
| 212,554 | | |
| 17,510,199 | |
STERIS plc | |
| 21,172 | | |
| 4,654,664 | |
Stryker Corp. | |
| 42,788 | | |
| 12,813,295 | |
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. (e) | |
| 43,370 | | |
| 5,278,129 | |
| |
| | | |
| 129,577,019 | |
Health Care Providers & Services – 19.0% | |
| | | |
| | |
Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc. (b) | |
| 74,939 | | |
| 5,827,256 | |
Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. (b)(e) | |
| 30,387 | | |
| 7,183,487 | |
Community Health Systems, Inc. (b) | |
| 79,635 | | |
| 249,257 | |
CVS Health Corp. | |
| 93,621 | | |
| 7,392,314 | |
Elevance Health, Inc. | |
| 56,680 | | |
| 26,728,021 | |
HCA Healthcare, Inc. | |
| 27,081 | | |
| 7,330,285 | |
Humana, Inc. (e) | |
| 41,447 | | |
| 18,974,851 | |
Molina Healthcare, Inc. (b)(e) | |
| 26,312 | | |
| 9,506,789 | |
R1 RCM, Inc. (b) | |
| 232,554 | | |
| 2,458,096 | |
Tenet Healthcare Corp. (b)(e) | |
| 105,224 | | |
| 7,951,778 | |
The Cigna Group | |
| 7,700 | | |
| 2,305,765 | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. (e) | |
| 134,051 | | |
| 70,573,830 | |
| |
| | | |
| 166,481,729 | |
Health Care Technology – 0.4% | |
| | | |
| | |
Veradigm, Inc. (b) | |
| 338,217 | | |
| 3,547,896 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Life Sciences Tools & Services – 7.1% | |
| | | |
| | |
Agilent Technologies, Inc. (e) | |
| 49,775 | | |
| 6,920,218 | |
Avantor, Inc. (b)(e) | |
| 372,520 | | |
| 8,504,632 | |
Illumina, Inc. (b)(e) | |
| 42,604 | | |
| 5,932,181 | |
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. (e) | |
| 73,651 | | |
| 39,093,214 | |
West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. | |
| 6,192 | | |
| 2,180,327 | |
| |
| | | |
| 62,630,572 | |
Medical Devices and Diagnostics – 7.9% | |
| | | |
| | |
Boston Scientific Corp. (b)(e) | |
| 397,289 | | |
| 22,967,277 | |
Danaher Corp. (e) | |
| 112,281 | | |
| 25,975,086 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this Schedule of Investments.
abrdn Healthcare
Opportunities Fund
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
December 31,
2023
(Unaudited, continued)
| |
Shares | | |
Value | |
Medical Devices and Diagnostics (continued) | |
| | | |
| | |
Intuitive Surgical, Inc. (b) | |
| 48,321 | | |
$ | 16,301,573 | |
ResMed, Inc. (e) | |
| 24,600 | | |
| 4,231,692 | |
| |
| | | |
| 69,475,628 | |
Pharmaceuticals – 32.0% | |
| | | |
| | |
AstraZeneca plc ADR | |
| 49,740 | | |
| 3,349,989 | |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | |
| 276,824 | | |
| 14,203,840 | |
Catalent, Inc. (b)(e) | |
| 48,600 | | |
| 2,183,598 | |
Eli Lilly & Co. (e) | |
| 136,846 | | |
| 79,770,270 | |
IQVIA Holdings, Inc. (b) | |
| 13,712 | | |
| 3,172,683 | |
Johnson & Johnson (e) | |
| 402,883 | | |
| 63,147,881 | |
McKesson Corp. (e) | |
| 31,638 | | |
| 14,647,761 | |
Merck & Co., Inc. | |
| 504,200 | | |
| 54,967,884 | |
Oculis Holding AG (b)(c) | |
| 591,759 | | |
| 6,509,349 | |
Perrigo Co. plc (c) | |
| 28,292 | | |
| 910,437 | |
Pfizer, Inc. | |
| 715,768 | | |
| 20,606,961 | |
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. ADR (b) | |
| 77,704 | | |
| 811,230 | |
Zoetis, Inc. | |
| 80,982 | | |
| 15,983,417 | |
| |
| | | |
| 280,265,300 | |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $775,769,367) | |
| | | |
| 890,033,052 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Short-Term Investments - 4.5% | |
| | |
| |
State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 5.32% (f) | |
| 39,639,469 | | |
| 39,639,469 | |
Total Short-Term Investments (Cost $39,639,469) | |
| | | |
| 39,639,469 | |
Total Investments Before Milestone Interests – 126.4% (Cost $999,503,216) | |
| | | |
| 1,108,559,370 | |
| |
|
INTEREST | | |
| |
Milestone Interest (Restricted)(a)(b) – 0.0% | |
| | | |
| | |
Biotechnology – 0.0% | |
| | | |
| | |
Rainier Therapeutics Milestone Interest | |
| 1 | | |
| 0 | |
Total Milestone Interests (Cost $277,782) | |
| | | |
| 0 | |
|
|
Number of Contracts (100 Shares each)/ Notional Amount ($) |
|
|
|
|
Option Contracts Written- (0.1)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Call Option Contracts Written - (0.1)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Abbott Laboratories Jan24 110 Call |
|
|
302/(3,322,000) |
|
|
|
(49,528 |
) |
Abbvie Inc Jan24 157.5 Call |
|
|
319/(5,024,250) |
|
|
|
(36,366 |
) |
Agilent Technologies Inc Jan24 145 Call |
|
|
48/(696,000) |
|
|
|
(5,040 |
) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this Schedule of Investments.
abrdn Healthcare
Opportunities Fund
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
December 31,
2023
(Unaudited, continued)
|
|
Number of Contracts (100 Shares each)/ Notional Amount ($) |
|
Value |
|
Call Option Contracts Written (continued) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Avantor, Inc. Jan24 25 Call |
|
536/(1,340,000) |
|
$ |
(8,040 |
) |
Baxter International, Inc. Jan24 41 Call |
|
95/(389,500) |
|
|
(1,995 |
) |
Boston Scientific Corp. Jan24 57.5 Call |
|
578/(3,323,500) |
|
|
(73,406 |
) |
Catalent, Inc. Jan24 45 Call |
|
46/(207,000) |
|
|
(8,464 |
) |
Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. Jan24 240 Call |
|
29/(696,000) |
|
|
(13,195 |
) |
Danaher Corp. Jan24 235 Call |
|
166/(3,901,000) |
|
|
(70,550 |
) |
Dexcom, Inc. Jan24 130 Call |
|
92/(1,196,000) |
|
|
(23,000 |
) |
Edwards Lifesciences Corp. Jan24 80 Call |
|
260/(2,080,000) |
|
|
(14,300 |
) |
Eli Lilly & Co. Jan24 610 Call |
|
186/(11,346,000) |
|
|
(89,280 |
) |
Gilead Sciences, Inc. Jan24 82.5 Call |
|
313/(2,582,250) |
|
|
(27,544 |
) |
Humana, Inc. Jan24 475 Call |
|
20/(950,000) |
|
|
(8,000 |
) |
Idexx Laboratories, Inc. Jan24 560 Call |
|
27/(1,512,000) |
|
|
(31,050 |
) |
Illumina, Inc. Jan24 140 Call |
|
41/(574,000) |
|
|
(25,010 |
) |
Incyte Corp. Jan24 65 Call |
|
45/(292,500) |
|
|
(3,510 |
) |
Insulet Corp. Jan24 220 Call |
|
32/(704,000) |
|
|
(25,280 |
) |
Johnson & Johnson Jan24 160 Call |
|
586/(9,376,000) |
|
|
(53,912 |
) |
Mckesson Corp. Jan24 460 Call |
|
31/(1,426,000) |
|
|
(31,930 |
) |
Medtronic Plc Jan24 85 Call |
|
309/(2,626,500) |
|
|
(12,360 |
) |
Molina Healthcare, Inc. Jan24 380 Call |
|
25/(950,000) |
|
|
(4,150 |
) |
ResMed, Inc. Jan24 180 Call |
|
36/(648,000) |
|
|
(7,560 |
) |
Tenet Healthcare Corp. Jan24 80 Call |
|
99/(792,000) |
|
|
(9,207 |
) |
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. Jan24 540 Call |
|
73/(3,942,000) |
|
|
(61,320 |
) |
Unitedhealth Group, Inc. Jan24 550 Call |
|
108/(5,940,000) |
|
|
(30,564 |
) |
Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Jan24 425 Call |
|
40/(1,700,000) |
|
|
(6,000 |
) |
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. Jan24 125 Call |
|
42/(525,000) |
|
|
(5,460 |
) |
Total Call Option Contracts Written (Premiums received $(805,029)) |
|
|
|
|
(736,021 |
) |
Total Investments- 126.3% (Cost $998,975,969) |
|
|
|
|
1,107,823,349 |
|
Other Liabilities in Excess Of Assets- (26.3)% |
|
|
|
|
(230,954,738 |
) |
Net Assets - 100% |
|
|
|
$ |
876,868,611 |
|
The
percentage shown for each investment category in the Schedule of Investments is based on net assets.
| (a) | Security
fair valued using significant unobservable inputs. See Investment Valuation and Fair Value Measurements. |
| (b) | Non-income
producing security. |
| (c) | Foreign
security. |
| (d) | Security
exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities may be resold in transactions
exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. |
| (e) | A
portion of security is pledged as collateral for call options written. |
| (f) | Registered
investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the annualized seven-day yield as of December 31,
2023 |
ADR
American Depository Receipt
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this Schedule of Investments.
abrdn Healthcare
Opportunities Fund
December 31,
2023
(Unaudited)
1. Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies
a. Security Valuation:
The
Fund values its securities at current market value or fair value, consistent with regulatory requirements. "Fair value" is
defined in the Fund's Valuation and Liquidity Procedures as the price that could be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability
in an orderly transaction between willing market participants without a compulsion to transact at the measurement date. Pursuant to Rule 2a-5
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) designated
abrdn Inc. (the “Investment Adviser” or the “Adviser”) as the valuation designee ("Valuation Designee")
for the Fund to perform the fair value determinations relating to Fund investments for which market quotations are not readily available.
With respect to the Fund's investments in securities of early and /or later stage financing of a
privately held companies ("Venture Capital Securities"), the Private Venture Valuation Committee ("PV Valuation Committee"),
which is a Committee of the Board, performs fair value determinations for the Fund.
Long-term
debt and other fixed-income securities are valued at the last quoted or evaluated bid price on the valuation date provided by an independent
pricing service provider. If there are no current day bids, the security is valued at the previously applied bid. Pricing services generally
price debt securities assuming orderly transactions of an institutional “round lot” size and the strategies employed by the
Valuation Designee generally trade in round lot sizes. In certain circumstances, some trades may occur in smaller “odd lot”
sizes which may be effected at lower, or higher, prices than institutional round lot trades. Short-term debt securities (such as commercial
paper and U.S. treasury bills) having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less are valued at the last quoted or evaluated bid price on
the valuation date provided by an independent pricing service, or on the basis of amortized cost, if it represents the best approximation
of fair value. Debt and other fixed-income securities are generally determined to be Level 2 investments.
Equity
securities that are traded on an exchange are valued at the last quoted sale price or the official close price on the principal exchange
on which the security is traded at the “Valuation Time” subject to application, when appropriate, of the valuation factors
described in the paragraph below. Under normal circumstances, the Valuation Time is as of the close of regular trading on the New York
Stock Exchange ("NYSE") (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). In the absence of a sale price, the security is valued at the
mean of the bid/ask price quoted at the close on the principal exchange on which the security is traded. Securities traded on NASDAQ
are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price.
Convertible
preferred shares, warrants or convertible note interests in Venture Capital Securities, milestone
interests, and other restricted securities are typically valued in good faith, based upon the recommendations made by the PV Valuation
Committee or the Valuation Designee pursuant to fair valuation policies and procedures approved by the Board.
Derivatives
are valued at fair value. Exchange traded derivatives are generally Level 1 investments and over-the-counter and centrally cleared derivatives
are generally Level 2 investments. Forward foreign currency contracts are generally valued based on the bid price of the forward rates
and the current spot rate. Forward exchange rate quotations are available for scheduled settlement dates, such as 1-, 3-, 6-, 9- and
12-month periods. An interpolated valuation is derived based on the actual settlement dates of the forward contracts held. Exchange-traded
options are valued at the last quoted sales price. In the absence of a sales price, options are valued at the mean of the bid/ask price
quoted at the close on the exchange on which the options trade. When market quotations or exchange rates are not readily available, or
if the Adviser concludes that such market quotations do not accurately reflect fair value, the fair value of a Fund’s assets are
determined in good faith in accordance with the Valuation Procedures.
Foreign
equity securities that are traded on foreign exchanges that close prior to the Valuation Time are valued by applying valuation factors
to the last sale price or the mean price as noted above. Valuation factors are provided by an independent pricing service provider. These
valuation factors are used when pricing the Fund's portfolio holdings to estimate market movements between the time foreign markets close
and the time the Fund values such foreign securities. These valuation factors are based on inputs such as depositary receipts, indices,
futures, sector indices/ETFs, exchange rates, and local exchange opening and closing prices of each security. When prices with the application
of valuation factors are utilized, the value assigned to the foreign securities may not be the same as quoted or published prices of
the securities on their primary markets. A security that applies a valuation factor is determined to be a Level 2 investment because
the exchange-traded price has been adjusted. Valuation factors are not utilized if the independent pricing service provider is unable
to provide a valuation factor or if the valuation factor falls below a predetermined threshold; in such case, the security is determined
to be a Level 1 investment.
abrdn Healthcare
Opportunities Fund
December 31,
2023
(Unaudited, continued)
In
the event that a security’s, other than a Venture Capital Security, market
quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable (for reasons other than because the foreign exchange on which it trades
closes before the Valuation Time), the security is valued at fair value as determined by the Valuation Designee, taking into account
the relevant factors and surrounding circumstances using valuation policies and procedures approved by the Board. A security that has
been fair valued by the Valuation Designee may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 depending on the nature of the inputs.
Venture
Capital Securities are valued based on a consideration of relevant factors, including both observable and unobservable inputs.
Observable and unobservable inputs considered may include (i) the existence of any contractual restrictions on the disposition
of securities; (ii) information obtained from the company, which may include an analysis of the company's financial statements,
products, intended markets or technologies; (iii) the price of the same or similar security negotiated at arm's length in an
issuer's completed subsequent round of financing; (iv) the price and extent of public trading in similar securities of the
issuer or of comparable companies; or (v) a probability and time value adjusted analysis of contractual terms. Where available
and appropriate, multiple valuation methodologies are applied to confirm fair value. Significant unobservable inputs are often used
in the fair value determination. A significant change in any of these inputs may result in a significant change in the fair value
measurement. Additionally, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may
cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments to be different from the valuations used at the date of these
financial statements.
In
accordance with the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures under GAAP, the Fund discloses the fair value of
its investments using a three-level hierarchy that classifies the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure the fair value. The
hierarchy assigns Level 1, the highest level, measurements to valuations based upon unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets, Level 2 measurements to valuations based upon other significant observable inputs, including adjusted quoted prices in active
markets for similar assets, and Level 3, the lowest level, measurements to valuations based upon unobservable inputs that are significant
to the valuation. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including
assumptions about risk, for example, the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value including a pricing
model and/or the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs
are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, which are based on market data
obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own
assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information
available in the circumstances. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of
any input that is significant to the fair value measurement Open-end mutual funds are valued at the respective net asset value (“NAV”)
as reported by such company. The prospectuses for the registered open-end management investment companies in which the Fund invests explain
the circumstances under which those companies will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing. Closed-end funds
and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) are valued at the market price of the security at the Valuation Time (as defined below).
A security using any of these pricing methodologies is determined to be a Level 1 investment.
The
three-level hierarchy of inputs is summarized below:
Level
1 - quoted prices in active markets for identical investments;
Level
2 - other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, and credit
risk); or
Level
3 - significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). Investments
that are included in this category are Venture Capital Securities investments.
Level
3 investments are valued using significant unobservable inputs. The Fund may also use a discounted cash flow based valuation approach
in which the anticipated future cash flows of the investment are used to estimate the current fair value. The derived value of a Level
3 investment may not represent the value which is received upon disposition and this could impact the results of operations.
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