Pieridae Energy Limited (“Pieridae” or the “Company”) (TSX:
PEA) announces the release of its first quarter 2024
financial and operating results. Pieridae generated Net Operating
Income (“NOI”)1 of $23 million during the first quarter of 2024,
reflecting aggressive operating cost and fuel gas reductions, and
$9 million in hedging gains. Pieridae’s management’s discussion and
analysis (“MD&A”) and unaudited interim consolidated financial
statements and notes for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 are
available at www.pieridaeenergy.com and on SEDAR
at www.sedarplus.ca.
“Pieridae is delivering on its strategic
plan to reduce operating costs, decrease fuel gas consumption and
emissions, and grow our midstream gathering and processing
business,” said Pieridae’s President and Chief
Executive Officer, Darcy Reding. “We have put up a
solid quarter from a cash flow perspective thanks to both our
relentless focus on improving cost structure and our hedging
program, despite very low AECO gas prices and lower than
anticipated March production from an unplanned outage at our
Jumping Pound gas plant. We expect to see growth in our midstream
revenue as we continue to attract
new raw gas volumes from third party producers actively
drilling in the vicinity of our Caroline gas gathering system and
deep cut gas plant.”
HIGHLIGHTS
- Generated NOI1
of $23.4 million ($0.15 per basic and fully diluted share).
- Reduced
Operating Costs by 23% year over year to $51.5 million ($16.35/boe)
due, in part, to successful cost reduction initiatives in our field
operations and processing facilities.
- Incurred Capital
Expenditures of $8.9 million focused primarily on winter season
well abandonment and closure operations in Northeast BC, along with
well and facility optimization and facility maintenance.
- Generated Funds
Flow from Operations1 of $12.0 million ($0.08 per basic and fully
diluted share).
- Produced 34,620
boe/d (84% natural gas) which includes the impact of an unplanned
outage at the Jumping Pound plant in late March 2024.
- Our forecasted
2024 PDP base decline rate of 5.4% which can be further enhanced by
our available inventory of capital efficient well and facility
optimization opportunities as natural gas economics improve.
- Tied-in new
third-party production to our Caroline gas gathering system,
delivering long-term incremental processing and marketing revenue
from a producer actively drilling within the capture area of the
Caroline facility.
- Initiated a
disposition marketing process for non-core Northern AB and
Northeast BC properties in order to focus resources and operations
on assets where Pieridae owns and controls the gathering and
processing infrastructure.
SELECTED QUARTERLY OPERATIONAL & FINANCIAL
RESULTS
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
2022 |
|
($ 000s unless otherwise noted) |
Q1 |
Q4 |
Q3 |
Q2 |
Q1 |
Q4 |
Q3 |
Q2 |
Production |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (mcf/d) |
175,356 |
|
174,211 |
|
155,763 |
|
159,427 |
|
186,156 |
|
179,143 |
|
181,030 |
|
178,918 |
|
Condensate (bbl/d) |
2,781 |
|
2,384 |
|
2,020 |
|
2,300 |
|
2,657 |
|
2,469 |
|
2,911 |
|
2,864 |
|
NGLs (bbl/d) |
2,613 |
|
1,921 |
|
2,273 |
|
2,216 |
|
2,784 |
|
2,389 |
|
2,876 |
|
3,695 |
|
Sulphur (tonne/d) |
1,491 |
|
1,284 |
|
1,124 |
|
1,362 |
|
1,457 |
|
1,348 |
|
1,312 |
|
1,555 |
|
Total
production (boe/d) (1) |
34,620 |
|
33,340 |
|
30,253 |
|
31,087 |
|
36,467 |
|
34,715 |
|
35,959 |
|
36,378 |
|
Third-party raw volumes processed (mcf/d) (2) |
58,212 |
|
70,060 |
|
61,093 |
|
55,750 |
|
63,396 |
|
49,304 |
|
66,224 |
|
61,231 |
|
Financial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas price ($/mcf) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized before Risk Management Contracts (3) |
2.53 |
|
2.32 |
|
2.65 |
|
2.39 |
|
3.24 |
|
5.08 |
|
4.38 |
|
7.13 |
|
Realized after Risk Management Contracts (3) |
3.21 |
|
3.12 |
|
3.25 |
|
3.03 |
|
5.12 |
|
5.24 |
|
3.62 |
|
4.67 |
|
Benchmark natural gas price |
2.48 |
|
2.29 |
|
2.59 |
|
2.40 |
|
3.25 |
|
5.20 |
|
4.28 |
|
7.22 |
|
Condensate price ($/bbl) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized before Risk Management Contracts (3) |
91.73 |
|
97.15 |
|
97.47 |
|
84.81 |
|
107.22 |
|
110.24 |
|
103.71 |
|
132.60 |
|
Realized after Risk Management Contracts (3) |
85.00 |
|
86.34 |
|
80.49 |
|
105.84 |
|
106.70 |
|
117.67 |
|
105.82 |
|
116.61 |
|
Benchmark condensate price ($/bbl) |
98.43 |
|
104.30 |
|
106.30 |
|
93.25 |
|
107.05 |
|
115.24 |
|
115.66 |
|
132.49 |
|
Processing and marketing revenue |
5,072 |
|
11,919 |
|
6,603 |
|
5,410 |
|
6,401 |
|
9,310 |
|
7,650 |
|
7,471 |
|
Net
income (loss) |
(6,284 |
) |
7,414 |
|
(16,254 |
) |
4,182 |
|
13,639 |
|
114,662 |
|
(1,573 |
) |
22,982 |
|
Net
income (loss) $ per share, basic |
(0.04 |
) |
0.05 |
|
(0.11 |
) |
0.03 |
|
0.09 |
|
0.72 |
|
(0.01 |
) |
0.15 |
|
Net
income (loss) $ per share, diluted |
(0.04 |
) |
0.03 |
|
(0.11 |
) |
0.03 |
|
0.08 |
|
0.70 |
|
(0.01 |
) |
0.14 |
|
Net
operating income (4) |
23,418 |
|
25,441 |
|
11,650 |
|
43,843 |
|
49,995 |
|
67,711 |
|
30,014 |
|
55,969 |
|
Cashflow provided by operating activities |
7,019 |
|
31,983 |
|
7,577 |
|
27,533 |
|
37,109 |
|
40,134 |
|
9,899 |
|
34,922 |
|
Funds
flow from operations (4) |
12,044 |
|
14,269 |
|
(1,422 |
) |
35,432 |
|
37,413 |
|
57,641 |
|
17,721 |
|
43,462 |
|
Total
assets |
590,531 |
|
638,541 |
|
564,921 |
|
575,849 |
|
587,641 |
|
615,477 |
|
473,642 |
|
499,580 |
|
Adjusted working capital deficit (5) |
(31,671 |
) |
(31,830 |
) |
(21,454 |
) |
(6,258 |
) |
(22,275 |
) |
(11,249 |
) |
(46,419 |
) |
(28,892 |
) |
Net
debt (4) |
(209,964 |
) |
(204,046 |
) |
(205,536 |
) |
(181,670 |
) |
(202,180 |
) |
(214,503 |
) |
(254,489 |
) |
(248,967 |
) |
Capital expenditures (6) |
4,897 |
|
9,306 |
|
16,363 |
|
9,384 |
|
20,486 |
|
19,037 |
|
7,216 |
|
9,739 |
|
(1) Total production excludes sulphur. (2) Third-party volumes
processed are by activity month, which do not include accounting
accruals.(3) Includes physical commodity and financial risk
management contracts inclusive of cash flow hedges, together (“Risk
Management Contracts”).(4) Refer to the “Net Operation Income”,
“Capital Resources” and “non-GAAP measures” sections of the
Company’s MD&A for reference to non-GAAP measures.(5) Adjusted
working capital is a non-GAAP measure and is calculated as accounts
payable and accrued liabilities, less cash and cash equivalents,
restricted cash, accounts receivable, prepaids and deposits.(6)
Excludes reclamation and abandonment activities.
OUTLOOK
Pieridae’s priorities for 2024 remain:
- Maximize
processing facility reliability to meet production targets and
maximize third party processing revenue by leveraging our available
excess deep cut natural gas processing capacity.
- Reduce operating
expenses to improve corporate netback.
- Optimize fuel
gas consumption to reduce raw gas shrinkage, lower GHG emissions
and costs, and increase sales revenue.
- Reduce long-term
debt to deleverage the balance sheet.
Pieridae made the decision to shut down the
Jumping Pound gas plant in mid-March after experiencing a
mechanical failure in the Superclaus unit’s sulphur condenser
vessel. Although the gas plant was capable of continued operations
at the time, a proactive shut down and repair was deemed necessary
to restore normal sulphur recovery operations. In anticipation of
conducting this repair work at the scheduled 2025 maintenance
turnaround, the Company had previously procured a full set of spare
condenser tubes and the vessel is currently undergoing a full tube
replacement. The capital cost of this repair is estimated to be
approximately $3.7 million, and the facility is expected to be back
on production in May 2024. Annualized production impact of this
unplanned outage is approximately 1,190 boe/d and NOI2 impact is
approximately $7.1 million reflecting downtime impact on both
commodity sales and third-party processing revenue.
Forward natural gas prices have continued to
weaken, particularly over the recent months, as global demand
stagnated through a warmer-than-normal winter season, resulting in
expected record storage levels and oversupply. Pieridae’s robust
hedge position will continue to partially mitigate the anticipated
lower natural gas prices through 2024.
Production in the Clearwater gas field of
Central Alberta was shut in during 2023 due to low natural gas
prices and a high proportion of variable operating costs, reducing
2024 average sales volumes by approximately 500 boe/d. Although our
guidance originally anticipated stronger winter gas pricing would
re-establish economic production from this field, it will remain
shut-in until there is a recovery of gas prices. The Company is
currently evaluating additional shut-ins in low netback areas where
summer gas prices are unable to cover variable production
costs.
Pieridae has hedged approximately 74% of its
expected 2024 natural gas production at approximately CAD$3.50/Mcf,
and approximately 70% of its expected 2024 condensate production is
hedged utilizing WTI swaps with a weighted average price of
CAD$101.78 and a CAD$80.00 x $90.75 collar. The discounted
unrealized gain on the Company’s natural gas and C5 hedge positions
at March 31, 2024 was approximately $34.8 million using the March
31, 2024 forward strip.
Pieridae’s 2024 capital budget is highlighted by
low-cost well and facility optimization projects and the second and
final phase of the maintenance turnaround at the Waterton deep-cut,
sour gas processing facility (the “Waterton Turnaround”), which is
currently scheduled for the third quarter. The capital program has
been adjusted to incorporate the capital cost to repair the Jumping
Pound gas plant during the second quarter. Pieridae owns and
operates three major sour gas processing facilities which each
require periodic maintenance turnarounds on a five-to-six-year
cycle.
The scope and timing of all capital projects
continues to be scrutinized in the context of low natural gas
prices. Pieridae does not intend to resume its foothills
development drilling program until the natural gas price outlook
improves.
The Company’s revised 2024 guidance,
incorporating the above commodity price, production, and capital
expenditure impacts is as follows:
|
Revised 2024 Guidance |
Previous 2024 Guidance |
($ 000s unless otherwise noted) |
Low |
High |
Low |
High |
Total production (boe/d) (1) |
31,500 |
33,000 |
33,000 |
34,500 |
Net operating income (2)(3)(5) |
65,000 |
85,000 |
80,000 |
100,000 |
Operating Netback ($/boe) (3)(4)(5) |
6.00 |
7.00 |
6.50 |
8.00 |
Capital expenditures |
30,000 |
35,000 |
28,000 |
33,000 |
(1) 2024 production guidance includes the impact
of the phase 2 Waterton Turnaround and the unplanned outage at
Jumping Pound. (2) Refer to the NOI section of the Company’s
MD&A for reference to non-GAAP measures. (3) Refer to Operating
Netback section of the Company’s MD&A for reference to non-GAAP
measures. (4) Assumes unhedged average 2024 AECO price of $1.95/GJ
and average 2024 WTI price of $80/bbl.(5) Accounts for impact of
hedge contracts in place at May 8, 2024.
While debt reduction remains a top priority for
2024, the ability to repay revolving debt in 2024 is impacted by
low natural gas prices and non-discretionary maintenance capital
projects. Pieridae expects to draw down the final US$10 million
delayed-draw tranche of the senior secured term loan during 2024
(undrawn to date) to support the final phase of the Waterton
Turnaround in the third quarter of this year. The Company’s
available liquidity was $45 million at March 31, 2024 including
US$12 million remaining undrawn capacity on the revolving loan, the
US$10 million undrawn delayed draw term loan, and $15 million in
cash and equivalents.
Pieridae’s previously announced Goldboro sale
process is ongoing and, if successful, cash proceeds will be
applied against the company’s $23 million (principal plus accrued
interest) convertible bridge term loan which matures on December
13, 2024. The Goldboro sale process is expected to conclude in the
second quarter of 2024 and, once complete, will mark the conclusion
of Pieridae’s strategic pivot away from east coast LNG and toward
an Alberta-focused natural gas production and processing business.
The Company will make an announcement upon the conclusion of this
process.
HEDGE POSITION
Pieridae hedges to mitigate commodity price,
interest rate and foreign exchange volatility to protect the cash
flow required to fund the Company’s operations, capital
requirements and debt service obligations, while allowing the
Company to participate in future commodity price upside. Pieridae
continues to execute its risk management program governed by its
hedge policy and in compliance with the thresholds required by the
senior loan facilities. As of March 31, 2024, the Company is hedged
in accordance with the requirements of the senior loan
agreement.
The tables below summarize Pieridae’s hedge
portfolio for natural gas, C5 and power:
2024-2025 Hedge Portfolio(1) |
Q124 |
Q224 |
Q324 |
Q424 |
2024(2) |
Q125 |
Q225 |
Q325 |
Q425 |
|
2025 |
AECO Natural Gas
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Hedged (GJ/d) |
|
125,000 |
|
112,500 |
|
112,500 |
|
110,842 |
|
115,191 |
|
110,000 |
|
110,000 |
|
110,000 |
|
110,000 |
|
110,000 |
Avg Hedge Price (C$/GJ) |
$3.34 |
$3.33 |
$3.33 |
$3.32 |
$3.33 |
$3.32 |
$3.32 |
$3.32 |
$3.32 |
$3.32 |
WTI / C5
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Hedged (bbl/d) |
|
1,547 |
|
1,794 |
|
1,766 |
|
1,739 |
|
1,712 |
|
1,721 |
|
1,692 |
|
1,663 |
|
1,641 |
|
1,679 |
Avg Collar Cap Price (C$/bbl) |
$91.73 |
$92.98 |
$93.02 |
$93.05 |
$92.73 |
$92.73 |
$92.44 |
$92.03 |
$92.05 |
$92.32 |
Avg Collar Floor Price (C$/bbl) |
$81.67 |
$84.48 |
$84.55 |
$84.62 |
$83.90 |
$84.14 |
$84.25 |
$84.61 |
$84.67 |
$84.42 |
Power
Purchases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Hedged (MW) |
|
55 |
|
55 |
|
55 |
|
55 |
|
55 |
|
55 |
|
55 |
|
55 |
|
55 |
|
55 |
Avg Hedge Price (C$/MWh) |
$68.41 |
$68.51 |
$68.49 |
$68.14 |
$68.39 |
$79.22 |
$79.10 |
$79.07 |
$79.08 |
$79.12 |
2026-2027 Hedge Portfolio
(1) |
Q126 |
Q226 |
Q326 |
Q426 |
|
2026 |
Q127 |
Q227 |
Q327 |
Q427 |
|
2027 |
AECO Natural Gas
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Hedged (GJ/d) |
|
110,000 |
|
95,165 |
|
65,000 |
|
61,685 |
|
92,279 |
|
76,200 |
|
40,220 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
28,816 |
Avg Hedge Price (C$/GJ) |
$3.32 |
$3.42 |
$3.77 |
$3.76 |
$3.55 |
$3.77 |
$3.81 |
|
- |
|
- |
$3.78 |
WTI / C5
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Hedged (bbl/d) |
|
1,622 |
|
1,518 |
|
1,184 |
|
1,170 |
|
1,372 |
|
1,171 |
|
1,141 |
|
785 |
|
785 |
|
969 |
Avg Collar Cap Price (C$/bbl) |
$91.69 |
$90.82 |
$91.36 |
$91.37 |
$91.31 |
$91.40 |
$88.68 |
$90.40 |
$90.40 |
$90.19 |
Avg Collar Floor Price (C$/bbl) |
$84.09 |
$83.71 |
$84.42 |
$84.48 |
$84.14 |
$84.37 |
$84.02 |
$90.40 |
$90.40 |
$86.73 |
Power
Purchases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Hedged (MW) |
|
45 |
|
45 |
|
45 |
|
45 |
|
45 |
|
25 |
|
25 |
|
25 |
|
25 |
|
46 |
Avg Hedge Price (C$/MWh) |
$75.87 |
$75.88 |
$75.88 |
$75.88 |
$75.88 |
$70.19 |
$70.19 |
$70.19 |
$70.19 |
$73.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2028 Hedge Portfolio(1) |
Q128 |
Q228 |
Q328 |
Q428 |
|
2028 |
|
|
|
|
|
AECO Natural Gas
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Hedged (GJ/d) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Avg Hedge Price (C$/GJ) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
WTI / C5
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Hedged (bbl/d) |
|
785 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
195 |
|
|
|
|
|
Avg Collar Cap Price (C$/bbl) |
$90.40 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
$90.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
Avg Collar Floor Price (C$/bbl) |
$90.40 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
$90.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
Power
Purchases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Hedged (MW) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Avg Hedge Price (C$/MWh) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Includes
forward physical sales contracts and financial derivative contracts
as of May 8, 2024. |
|
|
|
(2) Includes YTD
actual and balance of year hedges. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONFERENCE CALL DETAILS
A conference call and webcast to discuss the
results will be held on Thursday, May 9, 2024, at 1:30 p.m. MDT /
3:30 p.m. EDT, following the formal business conducted at the
Annual General Meeting. To participate in the webcast or conference
call, you are asked to register using one of the links provided
below.
To register to participate via webcast please
follow this link: https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/jn6fms8a
Alternatively, to register to participate by
telephone please follow this
link:https://register.vevent.com/register/BIbd2622c203f841ebaee44545116969a3
A replay of the webcast will be available two hours after the
conclusion of the event and may be accessed using the webcast link
above.
ABOUT PIERIDAE
Pieridae is a Canadian energy company
headquartered in Calgary, Alberta. The Company is a significant
upstream producer and midstream custom processor of natural gas,
NGLs, condensate, and sulphur from the Canadian Foothills and
adjacent areas in Alberta and in northeast British Columbia.
Pieridae’s vision is to provide responsible, affordable natural gas
and derived products to meet society’s energy security needs.
Pieridae’s common shares trade on the TSX under the symbol
“PEA”.
For further information, visit
www.pieridaeenergy.com, or please contact:
Darcy Reding, President & Chief Executive
Officer |
Adam Gray, Chief Financial Officer |
Telephone: (403) 261-5900 |
Telephone: (403) 261-5900 |
|
|
Investor Relations |
|
investors@pieridaeenergy.com |
|
|
|
Forward-Looking
StatementsCertain of the statements contained herein
including, without limitation, management plans and assessments of
future plans and operations, Pieridae’s outlook, strategy and
vision, intentions with respect to future acquisitions,
dispositions and other opportunities, including exploration and
development activities, Pieridae’s ability to market its assets,
plans and timing for development of undeveloped and probable
resources, Pieridae’s goals with respect to the environment,
relations with Indigenous people and promoting equity, diversity
and inclusion, estimated abandonment and reclamation costs, plans
regarding hedging, plans regarding the payment of dividends, wells
to be drilled, the weighting of commodity expenses, expected
production and performance of oil and natural gas properties,
results and timing of projects, access to adequate pipeline
capacity and third-party infrastructure, growth expectations,
supply and demand for oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas,
industry conditions, government regulations and regimes, capital
expenditures and the nature of capital expenditures and the timing
and method of financing thereof, may constitute “forward-looking
statements” or “forward-looking information” within the meaning of
applicable securities laws (collectively “forward-looking
statements”). Words such as “may”, “will”, “should”,
“could”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “expect”, “intend”, “plan”,
“continue”, “focus”, “endeavor”, “commit”, “shall”, “propose”,
“might”, “project”, “predict”, “vision”, “opportunity”, “strategy”,
“objective”, “potential”, “forecast”, “estimate”, “goal”, “target”,
“growth”, “future”, and similar expressions may be used to identify
these forward-looking statements. These statements reflect
management's current beliefs and are based on information currently
available to management.
Forward-looking statements involve significant
risk and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual
results to differ materially from the results discussed in the
forward-looking statements including, but not limited to, the risks
associated with oil and gas exploration, development, exploitation,
production, processing, marketing and transportation, loss of
markets, volatility of commodity prices, currency fluctuations,
imprecision of resources estimates, environmental risks,
competition from other producers, incorrect assessment of the value
of acquisitions, failure to realize the anticipated benefits of
acquisitions, delays resulting from or inability to obtain required
regulatory approvals, ability to access sufficient capital from
internal and external sources and the risk factors outlined under
“Risk Factors” and elsewhere herein. The recovery and resources
estimate of Pieridae's reserves provided herein are estimates only
and there is no guarantee that the estimated resources will be
recovered. As a consequence, actual results may differ materially
from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are based on a number
of factors and assumptions which have been used to develop such
forward-looking statements, but which may prove to be incorrect.
Although Pieridae believes that the expectations reflected in such
forward-looking statements are reasonable, undue reliance should
not be placed on forward-looking statements because Pieridae can
give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct.
In addition to other factors and assumptions which may be
identified in this document, assumptions have been made regarding,
among other things: the impact of increasing competition; the
general stability of the economic and political environment in
which Pieridae operates; the timely receipt of any required
regulatory approvals; the ability of Pieridae to obtain and retain
qualified staff, equipment and services in a timely and cost
efficient manner; the ability of the operator of the projects which
Pieridae has an interest in to operate the field in a safe,
efficient and effective manner; the ability of Pieridae to obtain
financing on acceptable terms; the ability to replace and expand
oil and natural gas resources through acquisition, development and
exploration; the timing and costs of pipeline, storage and facility
construction and expansion and the ability of Pieridae to secure
adequate product transportation; future oil and natural gas prices;
currency, exchange and interest rates; the regulatory framework
regarding royalties, taxes and environmental matters in the
jurisdictions in which Pieridae operates; timing and amount of
capital expenditures; future sources of funding; production levels;
weather conditions; success of exploration and development
activities; access to gathering, processing and pipeline systems;
advancing technologies; and the ability of Pieridae to successfully
market its oil and natural gas products.
Readers are cautioned that the foregoing list of
factors is not exhaustive. Additional information on these and
other factors that could affect Pieridae's operations and financial
results are included in reports on file with Canadian securities
regulatory authorities and may be accessed through the SEDAR+
website (www.sedarplus.ca), and at Pieridae's website
(www.pieridaeenergy.com).
Although the forward-looking statements
contained herein are based upon what management believes to be
reasonable assumptions, management cannot assure that actual
results will be consistent with these forward-looking statements.
Investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking
statements. These forward-looking statements are made as of the
date hereof and Pieridae assumes no obligation to update or review
them to reflect new events or circumstances except as required by
applicable securities laws.
Forward-looking statements contained herein
concerning the oil and gas industry and Pieridae's general
expectations concerning this industry are based on estimates
prepared by management using data from publicly available industry
sources as well as from reserve reports, market research and
industry analysis and on assumptions based on data and knowledge of
this industry which Pieridae believes to be reasonable. However,
this data is inherently imprecise, although generally indicative of
relative market positions, market shares and performance
characteristics. While Pieridae is not aware of any misstatements
regarding any industry data presented herein, the industry involves
risks and uncertainties and is subject to change based on various
factors.
Additional Reader
AdvisoriesBarrels of oil equivalent (“boe”) may be
misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A boe conversion
ratio of 6 Mcf: 1 boe is based on an energy equivalency conversion
method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not
represent a value equivalency at the wellhead.
Abbreviations
Natural Gas |
Liquids |
Mcf |
thousand cubic feet |
bbl/d |
barrels per day |
Mcf/d |
thousand cubic feet per day |
boe/d |
barrels
of oil equivalent per day |
MMcf/d |
million cubic feet per day |
WCS |
Western
Canadian Select |
AECO |
Alberta benchmark price for natural gas |
WTI |
West
Texas Intermediate |
GJ |
Gigajoule |
Mbbl |
Thousand
barrels |
Power |
|
MMbbl |
Million
barrels |
MW |
Megawatt |
MMboe |
Million
barrels of oil equivalent |
MWh |
Megawatt hour |
C2 |
Ethane |
|
|
C3 |
Propane |
|
|
C4 |
Butane |
|
|
C5/C5+ |
Condensate / Pentane |
Neither TSX nor its Regulation Services
Provider (as that term is defined in policies of the TSX) accepts
responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this
release.
1 Refer to the “non-GAAP measures” section of the Company’s
MD&A.2 Refer to the “non-GAAP measures” section of the
Company’s MD&A.
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