Sonoro Gold Corp. (TSXV: SGO | OTCQB: SMOFF | FRA:
23SP) (“Sonoro” or the “Company”) is pleased to announce the
positive results of an independent Preliminary Economic Assessment
(“PEA”) on the Company’s Cerro Caliche gold project located in
Sonora State, Mexico. The PEA demonstrates the potential viability
for a nine-year life of mine (“LOM”), open pit, heap leach mining
operation with an initial two-year production rate of 4,000 metric
tonnes per day (“mtpd”) and an increase to 12,000 mtpd for the
remaining LOM.
The PEA has been prepared in accordance with the
requirements of National Instrument 43-101 (“NI 43-101”) by
D.E.N.M. Engineering Ltd. of Burlington, Ontario (“D.E.N.M.”) and
Micon International Limited of Toronto, Ontario (“Micon”) with
confirmation of the applicable resource estimates prepared by SRK
Consulting (U.S.) Inc. of Denver, Colorado (“SRK”).
Updated PEA
Highlights:
- Pre-Tax net present value
discounted at 5% (“NPV5”) of USD $71.4 million
- Pre-Tax Internal Rate of Return
(“IRR”) of 59%
- After-Tax NPV5 of USD $47.7 million
with an IRR of 45%
- Gold recovery of 72% and silver recovery of 27%
- 9-year LOM with 297,575 ounces
(“oz”) of gold equivalent (“AuEq”)
- LOM annual average production of
33,000 oz AuEq at 0.45 g/t AuEq
- Initial CAPEX costs of USD $15.5
million, including USD $1.83 million in contingency
- Sustaining capital costs of USD
$15.5 million
- Cash(1) operating costs of USD
$1,295/oz AuEq
- AISC(2) of USD $1,395/oz AuEq
- Payback period of 2.9 years
Note: All currencies are reported in U.S.
dollars. Base case parameters assume $1,800/oz gold and $23/oz
silver.(1) Cash operating costs include mining, crushing,
processing, assaying, and administration.(2) All-in-Sustaining
Costs include cash costs plus sustaining, refining and reclamation
costs, as well as 2% royalty buyout.
“This PEA draws on the extensive expertise of
our technical team in Mexico under the direction of our VP
Operations, Jorge Diaz, who designed a mine plan which materially
reduces upfront capital costs and increases throughput after year
two with capital cost expansion financed exclusively from cash
flow,” stated Ken MacLeod, President and CEO of Sonoro Gold. “This
aligns with our objective to bring Cerro Caliche into production to
allow potential resource expansion with minimal dilution to our
shareholders.”
John Darch, Sonoro's Chairman added, “To date,
only 30% of Cerro Caliche’s known mineralized zones have been
mapped and assayed. In addition to the upcoming targeted infill
drilling program at El Colorado and Guadalupe vein zones where our
May 2022 drilling campaign demonstrated multiple high-grade ore
shoots, we recently identified future expansion targets in the
northwest region of the property. These campaigns will proceed
alongside the proposed development of the mining operation and have
been designed to materially expand the project’s oxide gold
mineralization and potentially enhance the overall economics of the
project.”
Mineral Resource EstimateThe
PEA utilizes the updated Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) prepared
by SRK and, as announced on February 7, 2023, the MRE highlights
include:
- Indicated Mineral Resources
(cut-off of 0.20 g/t AuEq) of 19.9 million tonnes (“Mt”) at 0.44
g/t Au and 3.5 g/t Ag grade;
- Contains within an optimized pit
shell:
- 280,000 oz of Au
- 2,240,000 oz of Ag
- 290,000 oz of
AuEq
- Inferred Mineral Resources (cut-off
of 0.20 g/t AuEq) of 10.5 Mt at 0.42 g/t Au and 4.0 g/t Ag
grade;
- Contains within an optimized pit
shell:
- 140,000 oz of Au
- 1,345,000 oz of Ag
- 150,000 oz of
AuEq
The SRK report comments favorably on the upside
potential of the project in terms of exploration. The current
geological volumes and grade estimates, located outside of the pit
shells, are considered too limited to establish grade continuity to
meet the present requirements for Reasonable Prospects of Eventual
Economic Extraction (RPEEE) for the mineralized area to be
considered Mineral Resources. SRK has defined the ranges for the
potential exploration targets outside of the current pits shell
which are within the current modelled mineralized zones.
Based on the analysis, SRK considers the
exploration potential (cut-off of 0.20 AuEq) within drilled areas
for Cerro Caliche to be from 15,000,000 to 22,000,000 tonnes
containing:
- 120,000 to
275,000 oz of Au at 0.25 to 0.38 g/t Au
- 1,045,000 to
2,350,000 oz of Ag at 2.2 to 3.2 g/t Ag
- 125,000 to
285,000 oz of AuEq at 0.26 to 0.39 g/t AuEq
The reader is cautioned that the potential
quantity and grade ranges noted above are conceptual in nature and
insufficient exploration has been conducted to define this material
as a Mineral Resource. It is uncertain if further exploration will
result in these exploration target estimates being delineated as
Mineral Resources or converted to Mineral Reserves in the future.
SRK cautions that estimates of exploration targets are not a
CIM-defined category, are not Mineral Resources and are too
speculative to fulfill the definition of Mineral Resources.
There are additional opportunities along strike
and parallel to the current vein trends and this potential may be
quantified through additional drilling. In addition to drilling,
surface mapping and sampling suggests that several mineralized
trends have potential for additional resources along-strike.
Further exploration drill programs are warranted.
PEA SummaryThe PEA is
preliminary in nature and includes inferred resources that are
considered too speculative to have the economic considerations
applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral
reserves and there is no certainty the estimates presented in the
PEA will be realized.
The full PEA will be filed on SEDAR at
www.sedar.com and Sonoro’s website www.sonorogold.com within 45
days of the issuance of this news release.
Table 1: Key Economic
Parameters
Assumption / Results |
PEA Value |
Pre-Tax NPV(5) (USD) |
$71.4M |
Pre-Tax IRR |
59% |
After- Tax NPV(5) (USD) |
$47.7M |
After- Tax IRR |
45% |
Revenues (USD) |
$535.6M |
Total Tonnes Processed |
28.6M |
Total Tonnes Waste |
60.0M |
Mine Life |
9-Years |
Strip Ratio |
2.10 |
Gold Recovery |
72% |
Silver Recovery |
27% |
Gold Price (USD $/Au oz) |
$1,800 |
Silver Price (USD $/Ag oz) |
$23.00 |
Gold Grade (g/t Au) |
0.43 |
Gold Equivalent Grade |
0.45 |
Silver Grade (g/t Au) |
3.75 |
Total Gold Equivalent Recovered (oz) |
297,575 |
Initial CAPEX Costs (USD) |
$15.5M |
Sustaining Capital Costs (USD) |
$15.5M |
LOM Operating Costs (USD) |
$385.4M |
Cash Operating Cost (USD $/ AuEq oz) |
$1,295 |
AISC (USD $/ AuEq oz) |
$1,395 |
Table 2: Gold & Silver Price
Sensitivity Analysis
Sensitivity |
$1,600 Au |
$1,700 Au |
$1,800 Au |
$1,900 Au |
$2,000 Au |
$20 Ag |
$22 Ag |
$23 Ag |
$26 Ag |
$28 Ag |
After-Tax NPV (5%) |
$19.14m |
$33.65m |
$47.68m |
$62.57m |
$77.02m |
Pre-Tax NPV (5%) |
$27.34m |
$49.71m |
$71.42m |
$94.46m |
$116.84m |
After-Tax IRR |
23% |
35% |
45% |
54% |
63% |
Pre-Tax IRR |
30% |
45% |
59% |
72% |
85% |
After-Tax Payback |
4.1-Years |
3.4-Years |
2.9-Years |
2.6-Years |
2.4-Years |
Table 3: Operating & Capital
Sensitivity
Sensitivity |
-20% |
-10% |
Base Case |
10% |
20% |
Operating Costs – Pre-tax NPV (US$ million) |
$128.33 |
$99.87 |
$71.42 |
$42.97 |
$14.51 |
Operating Costs – IRR |
90% |
75% |
59% |
41% |
20% |
Capital Costs – Pre-tax NPV (US$ million) |
$76.20 |
$73.81 |
$71.42 |
$69.03 |
$66.64 |
Capital Costs – IRR |
73% |
65% |
59% |
54% |
49% |
Capital Costs
The estimated capital costs for the Cerro
Caliche Gold Project are based on an open pit, heap leach operation
with contract mining. Initial capital expenditures of USD $15.5
million, including 15% contingency, contemplates an initial
two-year production rate of 4,000 mtpd with an increase to 12,000
mtpd in the third year of production. Costs include direct facility
costs such as processing facilities and leach pad impoundment as
well as infrastructure, EPCM, site preparation and indirect
facility costs such as technical studies, office equipment and
light vehicles. Initial capital costs also include USD $1.8 million
for a down payment on a crushing circuit including equipment and
related earthworks.
An additional USD $15.5 million is estimated for
sustaining capital, including the expansion costs and lease-to-own
payments on the crushing circuit as well as expansion costs on the
heap leach pad. Power transmission line and equipment replacement
costs are also included. Reclamation costs are estimated at USD
$2.9 million.
Capital cost estimates are based on industry
standards and were developed using quotes provided by mining
contractors and specialists experienced in mining development in
Mexico.
Table 4: Initial Capital Costs
Initial Capital Costs |
Costs (USD) |
Direct Facility Costs |
$7.5M |
Infrastructure |
$3.0M |
Engineering and Procurement |
$1.8M |
Indirect Facility Costs |
$1.1M |
Pre-Stripping and Mine Development |
$0.4M |
Contingency |
$1.8M |
Total |
$15.5M |
Table 5: Sustaining Capital
Costs
Sustaining Costs |
Costs (USD) |
Leach Pad Expansion |
$3.5M |
Crusher Expansion |
$3.6M |
Crusher Lease |
$4.5M |
Powerline |
$1.9M |
Equipment |
$2.0M |
Total |
$15.5M |
Table 6: Reclamation Costs
Capital Costs |
Costs (USD) |
Environmental |
$2.3M |
Engineering and Procurement |
$0.3M |
Contingency |
$0.3M |
Total |
$2.9M |
Operating
Costs
Cash operating costs for Cerro Caliche’s LOM are
estimated at USD $385.4 million or USD $1,295 per gold equivalent
ounce and include mining, crushing and processing, as well as
maintenance and administration costs. All-in Sustaining Costs
(“AISC”) for LOM are estimated at USD $415.1 million or US$1,395
per gold equivalent ounce and include operating costs, sustaining
capital, reclamation, royalties, and refining charges.
Royalties include a 2% Net Smelter Return
(“NSR”) buyout to certain landholders and taxes include payments to
the Mexican government for mining royalty and specific mining
related taxes. Refining costs include carbon processing and
production of doré bars.
Open pit mining will be undertaken by a
contractor and carried out by drill and blast conventional loading
and truck haulage to the crushing facility. An estimated mining
cost of USD $1.99 per tonne processed includes drilling, blasting,
and hauling mineralized feed to the heap leach area. Waste mining
is forecast to cost a further USD $4.17 per tonne processed.
The processing facilities at Cerro Caliche will
be comprised of a crushing circuit where mineralized material is
processed through a three-stage crushing plant to produce material
that is p80 of ½” (80% passing) method. The material is then
conveyed and stacked in a conventional heap leach pad and irrigated
with a low concentrate cyanide solution. An estimated crushing cost
of USD $0.87 per tonne includes the cost of crushing and
conveying.
Solution collected from the leach pad is then
directed through a system of channels to the processing ponds where
it passes through a series of carbon columns. Gold and silver
impregnated carbon is collected periodically from the columns and
then dried and stripped for doré bar production. An estimated
processing cost of USD $5.72 per tonne includes leaching, assaying,
labour and production of doré bars.
Operating cost estimates are based on industry
standards and were developed using quotes provided by mining
contractors and specialists experienced in mining development in
Mexico.
Table 7: Operating Costs
Operating Costs |
LOM (USD) |
$/oz AuEq |
Mining |
$201.4M |
$677 |
Processing |
$163.8M |
$550 |
Administration |
$20.1M |
$68 |
Total |
$385.4M |
$1,295 |
Table 8: All-in-Sustaining
Costs
AISC Costs |
LOM (USD) |
$/oz AuEq |
Cash Costs |
$385.4M |
$1,295 |
Refining |
$7.3M |
$25 |
Royalties |
$4.0M |
$13 |
Sustaining |
$15.5M |
$52 |
Closure |
$2.9M |
$10 |
Total |
$415.1M |
$1,395 |
Qualified Person Statement
David Salari, P.Eng. of D.E.N.M. Engineering
Ltd., Christopher Jacobs, CEng, MIMMM, Kerrine Azougarh, P.Eng. and
William Lewis, P.Geo. of Micon International Limited, and Doug
Reid, P. Eng. of SRK Consulting (U.S.) Inc. are independent of the
Company and are Qualified Persons as defined in NI 43-101.
Sonoro Director Stephen Kenwood, P.Geo., is a
Qualified Person within the context of NI 43-101 and has read and
approved this news release.
About D.E.N.M. Engineering
Limited
D.E.N.M. Engineering
Ltd. is a niche engineering company servicing the mining / mineral
processing sector that specializes in Engineering & Design,
Equipment Supply, Project & Construction Management,
Commissioning and Operations Support. D.E.N.M. Engineering Ltd. has
proven success while championing projects for over fifteen years in
Canada, USA, Mexico and Central America.
In addition, D.E.N.M.
Engineering, with its principal and independent specialists,
performs NI 43-101 compliant assessments and studies in the
sections of mineral processing metallurgical design, process
design, capital and operating costing and cash flow analysis.
About Micon International
Limited
Micon International
Limited (Micon) has provided consulting services to the worldwide
mining industry since 1988 from its offices in Canada and the UK.
Micon comprises a multi-disciplinary group of highly qualified and
experienced professionals who are guided by the Company principles
of Integrity, Competence and Independence.
Micon’s experience in
Mexico ranges from exploration programs and resource estimation to
technical studies on operating mines, as well as due diligence for
precious metals and base metals projects. Micon has worked in most
of the major mining districts throughout Mexico, as well as some
lesser-known historical districts. In northern Mexico, assignments
have been undertaken in the gold and silver districts of Sonora,
Durango, Zacatecas, Chihuahua and Baja California.
About SRK Consulting (U.S.),
Inc.SRK Consulting is an independent international mining
consultancy firm, which provides focused advice and solutions to
clients in the earth and water resource industries. The company has
contributed to its clients' success for over 45 years in over
20,000 projects globally. It is based across 45 offices worldwide
with leading mining specialists in fields such as due diligence,
technical studies, mine waste and water management, permitting and
mine rehabilitation.
About Sonoro Gold Corp.Sonoro
Gold Corp. is a publicly listed exploration and development Company
holding the near-development-stage Cerro Caliche project and the
exploration-stage San Marcial project in Sonora State, Mexico. The
Company has highly experienced operational and management teams
with proven track records for the discovery and development of
natural resource deposits.
On behalf of the Board of Sonoro Gold
Corp.Per: “Kenneth
MacLeod” Kenneth
MacLeod President
& CEO
For further information, please contact: Sonoro Gold Corp. -
Tel: (604) 632-1764 Email: info@sonorogold.com
Forward-Looking Statement
Cautions: This press release may contain "forward-looking
information" as defined in applicable Canadian securities
legislation. All statements other than statements of historical
fact, included in this release, including, without limitation,
statements regarding the future exploration and development on the
Cerro Caliche project, and future plans and objectives of the
Company, constitute forward looking information that involve
various risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking information is
based on a number of factors and assumptions which have been used
to develop such information, but which may prove to be incorrect,
including, but not limited to, assumptions in connection with the
continuance of the Company and its subsidiaries as a going concern,
general economic and market conditions, mineral prices and the
accuracy of Mineral Resource Estimates. There can be no assurance
that such information will prove to be accurate and actual results
and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in
such forward-looking information. Important factors that could
cause actual results to differ materially from the Company's
expectations include exploration and development risks associated
with the Company’s projects, the failure to establish estimated
Mineral Resources, volatility of commodity prices, variations of
recovery rates, and global economic conditions. The forward-looking
information contained in this release is made as of the date of
this release. The Company disclaims any intention or obligation to
update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as
required by law or the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange.
Readers are encouraged to review the Company’s complete public
disclosure record on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its
Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the
policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accept responsibility for the
adequacy or accuracy of this release.
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