Item
1. Financial Statements.
SINCERITY
APPLIED MATERIALS HOLDINGS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED
JUNE
30, 2019 and 2018
SINCERITY
APPLIED MATERIALS HOLDINGS CORP.
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
As
at June 30, 2019 (not reviewed) and December 31, 2018
|
|
Note
|
|
June 30,
2019
(not reviewed)
$
|
|
|
December 31,
2018
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
4
|
|
|
6,943
|
|
|
|
23,245
|
|
Other assets
|
|
5
|
|
|
4,510
|
|
|
|
1,184
|
|
Accounts receivables
|
|
5
|
|
|
124,023
|
|
|
|
145,222
|
|
Related party loan
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
136,400
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
|
|
135,476
|
|
|
|
306,051
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
6
|
|
|
130,283
|
|
|
|
134,890
|
|
Deferred tax asset
|
|
10
|
|
|
123,944
|
|
|
|
124,874
|
|
Total non-current assets
|
|
|
|
|
254,227
|
|
|
|
259,764
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
|
389,703
|
|
|
|
565,815
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity/(Deficit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payables
|
|
|
|
|
170,164
|
|
|
|
105,632
|
|
Accrued and other liabilities
|
|
7
|
|
|
90,088
|
|
|
|
136,403
|
|
Long-term debt – current position
|
|
8
|
|
|
21,391
|
|
|
|
20,535
|
|
Line of credit
|
|
9
|
|
|
185,945
|
|
|
|
186,812
|
|
Related party loan
|
|
|
|
|
7,416,572
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
7,884,160
|
|
|
|
449,382
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt – non-current position
|
|
8
|
|
|
99,217
|
|
|
|
110,769
|
|
Total non-current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
99,217
|
|
|
|
110,769
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
7,983,377
|
|
|
|
560,151
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized: $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued and outstanding: nil preferred shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized: $0.001 par value, 290,000,000 shares authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued and outstanding: 73,590,730 and 73,590,730, respectively
|
|
|
|
|
123,953
|
|
|
|
50,413
|
|
Additional paid in capital
|
|
|
|
|
3,442,920
|
|
|
|
3,442,920
|
|
Adjustments to equity to reflect retroactive application of reverse acquisition of accounting
|
|
|
|
|
(53,511
|
)
|
|
|
(53,511
|
)
|
Accumulated losses
|
|
|
|
|
(11,177,440
|
)
|
|
|
(3,500,406
|
)
|
Foreign currency translation differences
|
|
11
|
|
|
70,404
|
|
|
|
66,248
|
|
Total stockholders’ suplus/(deficit)
|
|
|
|
|
(7,593,674
|
)
|
|
|
5,664
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
|
|
389,703
|
|
|
|
565,815
|
|
See
accompanying notes to not reviewed condensed consolidated financial statements
SINCERITY APPLIED MATERIALS HOLDINGS
CORP.
Consolidated
Statement of Operations
For
the three months and the six months ended June 30, 2019 (not reviewed) and 2018
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
Note
|
|
2019
$
(not reviewed)
|
|
|
2018
$
|
|
|
2019
$
(not reviewed)
|
|
|
2018
$
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
|
|
|
161,005
|
|
|
|
258,688
|
|
|
|
396,656
|
|
|
|
734,601
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
|
|
(122,352
|
)
|
|
|
(234,155
|
)
|
|
|
(351,535
|
)
|
|
|
(687,163
|
)
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
|
|
38,653
|
|
|
|
24,533
|
|
|
|
45,121
|
|
|
|
47,438
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
2,335
|
|
|
|
6,265
|
|
|
|
4,753
|
|
|
|
12,773
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
|
|
10,259
|
|
|
|
40,223
|
|
|
|
18,595
|
|
|
|
68,005
|
|
Employee expenses
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
24,697
|
|
Professional service fees
|
|
|
|
|
16,713
|
|
|
|
(203,385
|
)
|
|
|
26,545
|
|
|
|
173,222
|
|
Dispute settlement
|
|
|
|
|
7,664,828
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
7,664,828
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Repairs and maintenance
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
7,694,135
|
|
|
|
(156,866
|
)
|
|
|
7,714,721
|
|
|
|
278,728
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income / (Loss) from operations
|
|
|
|
|
(7,655,482
|
)
|
|
|
181,399
|
|
|
|
(7,669,600
|
)
|
|
|
(231,290
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income/(expenses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
|
|
4,796
|
|
|
|
5,741
|
|
|
|
9,676
|
|
|
|
11,129
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
(4,468
|
)
|
|
|
(105,422
|
)
|
|
|
(9,099
|
)
|
|
|
(233,751
|
)
|
Other Finance Gain
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
624,654
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
614,679
|
|
Discount on Convertible note
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
407,271
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
320,527
|
|
Loss on derivative financial instrument
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(153,723
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(23,469
|
)
|
Fair value adjustment of Warrant liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
439,448
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
409,173
|
|
Foreign currency transaction loss
|
|
|
|
|
(7,514
|
)
|
|
|
(19,821
|
)
|
|
|
(7,837
|
)
|
|
|
(26,657
|
)
|
Total other income/ (expenses)
|
|
|
|
|
(7,186
|
)
|
|
|
1,198,148
|
|
|
|
(7,260
|
)
|
|
|
1,071,631
|
|
Income/(Loss) from continuing operations before income tax expenses
|
|
|
|
|
(7,662,668
|
)
|
|
|
1,379,547
|
|
|
|
(7,676,860
|
)
|
|
|
840,341
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit/(expense)
|
|
10
|
|
|
(4,208
|
)
|
|
|
38,134
|
|
|
|
(174
|
)
|
|
|
(7,816
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(Loss) after income tax expense for the period
|
|
|
|
|
(7,666,876
|
)
|
|
|
1,417,681
|
|
|
|
(7,677,034
|
)
|
|
|
832,525
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income /(loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations
|
|
|
|
|
7,504
|
|
|
|
22,663
|
|
|
|
4,156
|
|
|
|
36,373
|
|
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
|
|
|
|
|
7,504
|
|
|
|
22,663
|
|
|
|
4,156
|
|
|
|
36,373
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income/(Loss) for the period
|
|
|
|
|
(7,659,372
|
)
|
|
|
1,440,344
|
|
|
|
(7,672,878
|
)
|
|
|
868,898
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss)/gain per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
|
|
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
(0.28
|
)
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
Weighted average number of common stock outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
|
|
|
54,195,565
|
|
|
|
49,932,015
|
|
|
|
27,272,719
|
|
|
|
49,731,704
|
|
See
accompanying notes to not reviewed condensed consolidated financial statements
SINCERITY
APPLIED MATERIALS HOLDINGS CORP.
Consolidated
Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity / (Deficit)
For
the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 (not reviewed) and 2018
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Additional Paid in
|
|
|
Other Comprehensive
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Adjustments to equity to reflect retroactive application of reverse acquisition
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
accounting
|
|
|
(Deficit)/Equity
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2018*
|
|
|
50,730
|
|
|
$
|
50,413
|
|
|
$
|
3,442,920
|
|
|
$
|
66,248
|
|
|
$
|
(3,500,406
|
)
|
|
$
|
(53,511
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,664
|
|
Loss after income tax expense for the period
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
(10,158
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
(10,158
|
)
|
Other comprehensive loss for the period
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
(3,348
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
(3,348
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2019
|
|
|
50,730
|
|
|
$
|
50,413
|
|
|
$
|
3,442,920
|
|
|
$
|
62,900
|
|
|
$
|
(3,510,564
|
)
|
|
$
|
(53,511
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,842
|
)
|
Loss after income tax expense for the period
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
(7,666,876
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
(7,666,876
|
)
|
Other comprehensive loss for the period
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
7,504
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
7,504
|
|
New Share issuance during the period (73,540k shares @USD 0.001/Share)
|
|
|
73,540,000
|
|
|
$
|
73,540
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
73,540
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2019 (not reviewed)
|
|
|
73,590,730
|
|
|
$
|
123,953
|
|
|
$
|
3,442,920
|
|
|
$
|
70,404
|
|
|
$
|
(11,177,440
|
)
|
|
$
|
(53,511
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,593,674
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2017
|
|
|
49,483,334
|
|
|
$
|
49,483
|
|
|
$
|
2,183,850
|
|
|
$
|
(8,191
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,262,212
|
)
|
|
$
|
(53,511
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,090,581
|
)
|
Loss after income tax expense for period
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
(585,157
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
(585,157
|
)
|
Other comprehensive income for the period
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
13,710
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
13,710
|
|
New Share issuance during the period (75k shares @ USD 1.33333/Share)
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
$
|
75
|
|
|
$
|
99,925
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2018
|
|
|
49,558,334
|
|
|
$
|
49,558
|
|
|
$
|
2,283,775
|
|
|
$
|
5,519
|
|
|
$
|
(4,847,369
|
)
|
|
$
|
(53,511
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,562,028
|
)
|
Loss after income tax expense for the period
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,417,682
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,417,682
|
|
Other comprehensive loss for the period
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
22,663
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
22,663
|
|
New Share issuance during the period (825k shares @ USD 1.33333/Share)
|
|
|
825,000
|
|
|
$
|
825
|
|
|
$
|
1,099,175
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,100,000
|
|
New Share issuance during the period (30k shares @USD 2.00/Share)
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
|
$
|
30
|
|
|
$
|
59,970
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2018
|
|
|
50,413,334
|
|
|
$
|
50,413
|
|
|
$
|
3,442,920
|
|
|
$
|
28,182
|
|
|
$
|
(3,429,687
|
)
|
|
$
|
(53,511
|
)
|
|
$
|
38,317
|
|
See
accompanying notes to not reviewed condensed consolidated financial statements
SINCERITY
APPLIED MATERIALS HOLDINGS CORP.
Consolidated
Statement of Cash Flows
For
the six months ended June 30, 2019(not reviewed) and 2018
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
(not reviewed)
|
|
|
2018
$
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
(7,677,034
|
)
|
|
|
832,525
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
4,753
|
|
|
|
12,773
|
|
FBT employee contribution
|
|
|
(9,676
|
)
|
|
|
(11,129
|
)
|
Dispute settlement
|
|
|
7,664,828
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Share based payment
|
|
|
4,040
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Interest accrued on shareholder loan
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
59,438
|
|
Derivate liability
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,356,424
|
)
|
Net difference on foreign exchange
|
|
|
7,081
|
|
|
|
25,527
|
|
Convertible notes settlement
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(57,025
|
)
|
Other Finance and interest cost
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
149,493
|
|
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables
|
|
|
21,199
|
|
|
|
(103,544
|
)
|
(Increase)/decrease in other assets
|
|
|
(3,326
|
)
|
|
|
(27,906
|
)
|
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables
|
|
|
23,776
|
|
|
|
(75,460
|
)
|
Increase/(decrease) in other liabilities
|
|
|
(5,560
|
)
|
|
|
16,183
|
|
Decrease in deferred tax asset
|
|
|
930
|
|
|
|
8,947
|
|
Decrease in tax provision
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities
|
|
|
31,011
|
|
|
|
(526,602
|
)
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments for property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from Convertible notes
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
83,500
|
|
Proceeds from issue of common stock
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,200,000
|
|
Settlement of Convertible notes
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(304,000
|
)
|
Other Finance cost and interest paid
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(149,493
|
)
|
Repayment of borrowings
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(10,918
|
)
|
Repayment of advances from related entities
|
|
|
(32,680
|
)
|
|
|
(72,417
|
)
|
Payment of finance lease liabilities
|
|
|
(10,695
|
)
|
|
|
(19,650
|
)
|
Net cash (used in)/ provide by financing activities
|
|
|
(43,375
|
)
|
|
|
727,022
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(12,364
|
)
|
|
|
200,420
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(3,938
|
)
|
|
|
5,672
|
|
Adjustment to equity to reflect retroactive application of reverse acquisition accounting
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period
|
|
|
23,245
|
|
|
|
63,649
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period
|
|
$
|
6,943
|
|
|
$
|
269,741
|
|
See
accompanying notes to not reviewed condensed consolidated financial statements
SINCERITY APPLIED MATERIALS HOLDINGS CORP.
Notes to Consolidated Statements
|
1.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
Sincerity Applied Material
Holdings Corp (the “Company’’) is a specialized provider of technologically advanced packing materials for the automotive,
packaging, building & construction, and engineering industries, with headquarters located near Melbourne, Australia. The Company’s
primary customer is an unrelated entity with global operations that accounts for approximately 80% - 90% of The Company’s revenue,
and The Company’s primary suppliers are in China and Malaysia.
The accompanying financial
statements include the accounts of Sincerity Applied Material Holdings Corp which is a company domiciled in Australia. These financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”)
and Regulation S-X published by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain prior period amounts
have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on the prior period
net income, accumulated deficit, net assets, or total shareholders’ deficit. The Company has evaluated events or transactions through
the date of issuance of this report in conjunction with the preparation of these consolidated financial statements. All amounts
presented are in US dollars, unless otherwise noted.
The financial statements,
except for cash flow information, have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on historical costs, modified, where applicable,
by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities. The amounts presented
in the financial statements have been rounded to the nearest dollar.
The financial statements
have been prepared on the going concern basis, which assumes continuity of normal business activities and the realization of assets
and the settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.
At June 30,2019, the
company had a current asset deficiency of $7,748,684 and net asset deficiency of $7,593,674 (December 31, 2018 current asset deficiency
of $143,331 and net asset surplus $5,664). The Company reported an after tax loss of $7,666,876 for the three months ended June
30,2019 (June 30, 2018 after tax income: $1,417,681).
Despite the current asset
deficiency, the company has prepared the financial statements on a going concern basis that contemplates the continuity of normal
business activity, realization of assets and settlement of liabilities at the amounts recorded in the financial statements in the
ordinary course of business.
The company believes
that there are reasonable grounds to support the fact that it will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.
In forming this opinion, the Group has considered the following factors:
|
(i)
|
The
company has the ability to raise fund through private placements or convertible notes and had prior success. The company is currently
in discussion with financiers to raise more fund;
|
|
(ii)
|
The
company is expected to increase its revenue by launching new products line during the year;
|
|
(iii)
|
The
company constantly reduced costs to improve its financial performance.
|
If the Company is unable
to continue as a going concern it may be required to realize its assets and extinguish its liabilities other than in the ordinary
course of business at amounts different from those stated in the financial statements.
The financial statements
do not include adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or to the amounts and classification
of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company not continue as a going concern.
SINCERITY APPLIED MATERIALS HOLDINGS CORP.
Notes to Consolidated Statements
The preparation of financial
statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP’’)
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during
the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
|
1.5
|
Foreign
Currency Translation
|
The functional currency
of the Company is its local currency, the Australian dollar (AUD). The financial statements of the Company have been translated
into U.S. dollars (USD). All balance sheet accounts, other than those in stockholder’s deficiency, which are translated, based
on historical rates accumulated over time, have been translated using the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date. Income
statement amounts have been translated using the average exchange rate in effect for the three months ended June 30, 2019. Accumulated
net translation adjustments have been reported separately in other comprehensive loss in the financial statements. Foreign currency
translation adjustments resulted in a gain of $7,504 for the three months ended June 30, 2019; such translation adjustments are
not subject to income taxes. Foreign currency transaction losses resulting from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated
in a currency other than the AUD, the functional currency, totaled $7,514 for the three months ended June 30, 2019, and is included
in the accompanying statement of income for the period.
|
1.6
|
Cash
and Cash Equivalents and Concentration of Credit Risk
|
The Company considers
all highly liquid short term investments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition to be cash
equivalents. The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value due to the short term nature of these instruments.
The Company’s financial
instruments exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents
are held in several Australian bank accounts. The Company regularly assesses the level of credit risk we are exposed to and whether
there are better ways of managing credit risk. The Company invests its cash and cash equivalents with reputable financial institutions.
The Company has not incurred any losses related to these deposits.
The Company carries its
accounts receivable at cost less an allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company evaluates its accounts receivable on a regular
basis and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts, when deemed necessary, based on a history of past write- offs and collections
and current credit conditions. A receivable is considered past-due based either on contractual terms or payment history. Accounts
are written off as uncollectible after collection efforts have failed. In addition, The Company does not generally charge interest
on past-due accounts or require collateral. It is at least reasonably possible that changes may occur in the near term that would
affect management’s estimate of the allowance for doubtful accounts. At Jun 30 2019, management determined that no allowance
for doubtful accounts was required.
|
1.8
|
Property
and Equipment
|
Property and equipment
are recorded at cost. Costs of renewal and improvements that substantially extend the useful lives of assets are capitalized. Maintenance
and repair costs are expensed when incurred. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful
lives of the assets, generally five years.
Derecognition
An item of plant and
equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no further economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal.
SINCERITY APPLIED MATERIALS HOLDINGS CORP.
Notes to Consolidated Statements
Payables are carried
at amortized cost and, due to their short-term nature, they are not discounted. They represent liabilities for goods and services
provided to the Company prior to the end of the financial period that are unpaid and arise when the Company becomes obliged to
make future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within
30 days of recognition.
Provisions are recognized
when the Company has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which it is probable that an outflow of
economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured. Provisions are measured using the best estimate of the
amounts required to settle the obligation at the end of the reporting period.
Leases of fixed assets, where substantially
all the risks and benefits incidental to the ownership of the asset – but not the legal ownership – are transferred
to entities in the consolidated group, are classified as finance leases.
Finance leases are capitalized
by recognizing an asset and a liability at the lower of the amounts equal to the fair value of the leased property or the present
value of the minimum lease payments, including any guaranteed residual values. Lease payments are allocated between the reduction
of the lease liability and the lease interest expense for the period.
Leased assets are depreciated on a straight-line
basis over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the lease term.
Lease payments for operating leases, where
substantially all the risks and benefits remain with the lessor, are recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease
term.
|
1.12
|
Loans and Borrowings
|
All loans and borrowings
are initially recognized at cost, being the fair value of the consideration received net of issue costs associated with the borrowing.
After initial recognition,
interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Amortized
cost is calculated by taking into account any issue costs, and any discount or premium on settlement.
The Company recognizes
revenue when the goods are delivered at the port of shipment by the supplier, the price is fixed or determinable, and collectability
is reasonably assured.
Interest revenue is recognized
using the effective interest method, which for floating rate financial assets is the rate inherent in the instrument.
All revenue is stated
net of the amount of goods and services tax.
SINCERITY APPLIED MATERIALS HOLDINGS CORP.
Notes to Consolidated Statements
We account for income
taxes using the asset and liability method, under which the current income tax expense or benefit is the amount of income tax expected
to be payable or refundable in the current year. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for the estimated future tax
consequences of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective
tax bases, and for operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted
tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the year in which the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
We evaluate the realizability
of our deferred tax assets and establish a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of our deferred
tax assets will not be realized. In making such a determination, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including
future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies, and results
of recent operations. If we determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of their
net recorded amount, we would make an adjustment to the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, which would reduce the provision
for income taxes.
We account for the uncertainty
in income tax components based on tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. To recognize a benefit, a tax position
must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. We do not recognize tax benefits that have
a less than 50 percent likelihood of being sustained. Our policy is to recognize interest and tax penalties related to unrecognized
tax benefits in income tax expense; no interest or tax penalties on uncertain tax benefits have been recorded through June 30,2019.
|
1.15
|
Goods and Services Tax (GST)
|
Revenues, expenses and
assets are recognized net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the Australian
Taxation Office (ATO).
Receivables and payables
are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO
is included with other receivables or payables in the statement of financial position.
Cash flows are presented
on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities, which are recoverable from or
payable to the ATO, are presented as operating cash flows included in receipts from customers or payments to suppliers.
|
1.16
|
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
|
The Company reviews long-lived
assets, including fixed assets, for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets
may not be fully recoverable. Impairment is present when the sum of undiscounted estimated future cash flows expected to result
from use of the asset is less than carrying value. If impairment is present, the carrying value of the impaired asset is reduced
to its fair value. Fair value is determined based on discounted cash flows or appraised values, depending on the nature of the
asset. During the three months ended June 30, 2019, no impairment losses were recognized for long-lived assets.
|
1.17
|
Stock-Based Compensation
|
The Company recognizes
all employee share-based compensation as a cost in the consolidated financial statements. Equity-classified awards principally
related to stock options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance stock units (“PSU”), are measured
at the grant date fair value of the award. The Company determines grant date fair value of stock option awards using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model. The fair value of restricted stock awards is determined using the closing price of the Company’s common
stock on the grant date. For service based vesting grants, expense is recognized over the requisite service period based on the
number of options or shares expected to ultimately vest. For performance based vesting grants, expense is recognized over the requisite
period until the performance obligation is met, assuming that it is probable. No expense is recognized for performance-based grants
until it is probable the vesting criteria will be satisfied. Forfeitures are estimated at the date of grant and revised when actual
or expected forfeiture activity differs materially from original estimates.
Stock-based payments
to non-employees are re-measured at each reporting date and recognized as services are rendered, generally on a straight-line basis.
The Company believes that the fair values of these awards are more reliably measurable than the fair values of the services rendered.
SINCERITY APPLIED MATERIALS HOLDINGS CORP.
Notes to Consolidated Statements
|
1.18
|
Earnings (Loss) per Common Share
|
Basic earnings (loss)
per common share is computed by dividing income or losses available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per common share is computed similar to basic net income or losses per
share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding
if all the potential common shares, warrants and stock options had been issued and of the additional common shares were dilutive.
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share is based on the assumption that all dilutive convertible shares and stock options were
converted or exercised. Dilution is computed by applying the treasury stock method for the outstanding options and the if-converted
method for the outstanding convertible preferred shares. Under the treasury stock method, options and warrants are assumed to be
exercised at the beginning of the period (or at the time of issuance, if later), and as if funds obtained thereby were used to
purchase common stock at the average market price during the period. Under if –converted method, convertible outstanding
instruments are assumed to be converted into common stock at the beginning of the period (or at the time of issuance, if later).
|
1.19
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
(Loss)
|
Comprehensive income
(loss) is presented net of applicable income taxes in the accompanying consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity and comprehensive
income (loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of revenues, expenses, gains, and losses that under GAAP are reported
as separate components of stockholders’ equity instead of net income (loss).
SINCERITY APPLIED MATERIALS HOLDINGS CORP.
Notes to Consolidated Statements
|
1.20
|
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
|
In February 2018, FASB issued Accounting Standards
Update 2018-01; Leases (Topic 842): Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842 which clarifies the
application of the new leases guidance to land easements and eases adoption efforts for some land easements. This guidance in ASU
2018-01 is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, including interim period within those fiscal years and
interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. An entity that early adopted Topic 842 should apply the
amendments in this Update upon issuance. We do not expect that the adoption will have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
In February 2018, FASB issued Accounting Standards
Update 2018-02; Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects
from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The amendments in the ASU addresses the accounting issue pertaining to
the deferred tax amounts that are “stranded” in accumulated other comprehensive income as a result of the Tax Cuts
and Jobs Act (the Act). We do not expect that the adoption will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim
periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We do not expect that the adoption will have a material impact
on our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2018, FASB issued Accounting Standards
Update 2018-03; Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and
Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The technical corrections and improvements intended to clarify
certain aspects of the guidance on recognizing and measuring financial assets and liabilities in ASU 2016-01. This includes equity
securities without a readily determinable fair value, forward contracts and purchased options, presentation requirements for certain
fair value option liabilities, fair value option liabilities denominated in foreign currency and transition guidance for equity
securities without a readily determinable fair value. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods
beginning after December 15, 2017. Early application is permitted in any interim period after issuance of the amendments as long
as ASU 2016-01 is also adopted. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial
statements.
In July 2018, FASB issued Update 2018-10—Codification
Improvements to Topic 842, Leases. The amendments in this Update affect the amendments in Update 2016-02, which are not yet effective,
but for which early adoption upon issuance is permitted. For entities that early adopted Topic 842, the amendments are effective
upon issuance of this Update, and the transition requirements are the same as those in Topic 842. For entities that have not adopted
Topic 842, the effective date and transition requirements will be the same as the effective date and transition requirements in
Topic 842.
In July 2018, FASB issued Update 2018-11—Leases
(Topic 842): Targeted Improvements. The amendments in this Update related to separating components of a contract affect the amendments
in Update 2016-02, which are not yet effective but can be early adopted. All entities, including early adopters, that elect the
practical expedient related to separating components of a contract in this Update must apply the expedient, by class of underlying
asset, to all existing lease transactions that qualify for the expedient at the date elected.
In August 2018, FASB issued Update 2018-13—Fair
Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The
amendments on changes in unrealized gains and losses, the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to
develop Level 3 fair value measurements, and the narrative description of measurement uncertainty should be applied prospectively
for only the most recent interim or annual period presented in the initial fiscal year of adoption. All other amendments should
be applied retrospectively to all periods presented upon their effective date. Early adoption is permitted upon issuance of this
Update. An entity is permitted to early adopt any removed or modified disclosures upon issuance of this Update and delay adoption
of the additional disclosures until their effective date. Effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within
those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. We do not expect that the adoption will have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
Other accounting standards that have been issued
or proposed by FASB that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the financial
statements upon adoption. The Company does not discuss recent pronouncements that are not anticipated to have an impact on or are
unrelated to its financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or disclosures.
|
1.21
|
Reverse Acquisition Accounting
|
In accordance with “reverse
acquisition” accounting treatment, our historical financial statements as of period ends, and for periods ended, prior to
the Acquisition will be replaced with the historical financial statements of Sincerity Australia Pty Ltd (“SAPL”),
prior to the Acquisition, in all future filings with the SEC. Consequently retroactive adjustments have been made to the equity
balances of SAPL to reflect the equity balances of the legal parent company Sincerity Applied Materials Holdings Corp as required
under ASC 805 and the application of reverse acquisition accounting.
SINCERITY APPLIED MATERIALS HOLDINGS CORP.
Notes to Consolidated Statements
|
2.
|
Critical
Accounting Estimates and Judgments
|
The Directors evaluate
estimates and judgments incorporated into the financial statements based on historical knowledge and best available current information.
Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are based on current trends and economic data, obtained both externally
and within the Company.
Key Estimates
The Company determines
the estimated useful lives and related depreciation and amortization charges for its property and equipment and finite life intangible
assets. The useful lives could change significantly as a result of technical innovations or some other event. The depreciation
and amortization charge will increase where the useful lives are less than previously estimated lives, or technically obsolete
or non-strategic assets that have been abandoned or sold will be written off or written down.
The Company is subject
to income taxes in the jurisdictions in which it operates. Significant judgement is required in determining the provision for income
tax. There are many transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax
determination is uncertain. The Company recognizes liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on the Company’s current
understanding of the tax law. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the carrying amounts, such differences
will impact the current and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.
|
(iii)
|
Fair value measure of shares issued, convertible notes payable and common stock warrants
|
The calculation of the
fair value of shares issued requires significant estimate to be made in regards to several variables. The estimations made are
subject to variability that may alter the overall fair value determined.
Convertible notes payable
are analyzed at issue date to determine balance sheet classification, issue discounts or premiums, and embedded or derivative features.
Embedded or derivative features are evaluated in accordance with accounting guidance for derivative securities and, if the features
give rise to separate accounting, we make an election to account for the convertible notes payable at cost or at fair value. If
fair value accounting is elected, on the issue date we record the difference between the issue price of the convertible notes payable
and the separated embedded derivative where applicable, and their respective fair values, where applicable, as a gain or loss in
the consolidated statement of operations. We re-measure the fair value at each reporting date and record again (upon a decrease
in fair value) or loss (upon an increase in fair value) for the change in fair value of each separate component being the convertible
note payable and the embedded derivative where applicable. Fair value is determined using a black scholes valuation model with;
inputs to the model include the market value of the underlying stock, a life equal to the contractual life of the notes, incremental
borrowing rates that correspond to debt with similar credit worthiness, estimated volatility based on the historical prices of
our trading securities, and we make assumptions as to our abilities to test and commercialize our product(s), to obtain future
financings when and if needed, and to comply with the terms and conditions of the notes. Following an analysis of their embedded
and derivative features and a projection of the volatility of their effective interest rates under the cost method, we elected
to utilize fair value accounting for the convertible notes payable, along with the separated embedded derivatives and we issued
on during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017. Management believes the fair value method of accounting provides a more appropriate
presentation of these liabilities than would be provided under the cost method.
In
accordance with ASC 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity,” we record the fair value of warrants issued for the
purchase of common stock as a liability since the warrants call for issuance of registered shares upon exercise, a condition that
we may not be able to accommodate and which would then result in a net settlement of the warrants. Until the time the warrants
are exercised or expire, the fair value is assessed at each reporting date utilizing a black scholes valuation model and any change
in value is recorded as a gain or loss component of other income (expense) in our consolidated statement of operations. Inputs
to the valuation model are of the same nature as those used for our convertible notes payable and any separated embedded derivatives
where applicable.
SINCERITY APPLIED MATERIALS HOLDINGS CORP.
Notes to Consolidated Statements
Key Judgments
|
(i)
|
Provision for impairment of receivables
|
The provision for impairment
of receivables assessment requires a degree of estimation and judgement. The level of provision is assessed by taking into account
the recent sales experience, the ageing of receivables, historical collection rates and specific knowledge of the individual debtors’
financial position.
The Company assessed
that no indicators of impairment existed at the reporting date and as such no impairment testing was performed.
The consolidated entity operates predominantly
in one industry and one geographical segment, those being sales of technical advanced plastics materials in Australia, respectively.
|
4.
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
Cash at the end of the financial periods as
shown in the statement of cash flows is reconciled to items in the balance sheets as follows:
|
|
June
30, 2019
(not
reviewed)
|
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash at bank
|
|
$
|
6,220
|
|
|
$
|
22,539
|
|
Petty Cash
|
|
|
723
|
|
|
|
706
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,943
|
|
|
$
|
23,245
|
|
|
5.
|
Account Receivables and Other Assets
|
|
|
June
30, 2019
(not
reviewed)
|
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
|
Current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Account Receivables
|
|
$
|
124,023
|
|
|
$
|
145,222
|
|
Deferred Expenditure
|
|
|
4,510
|
|
|
|
1,184
|
|
|
|
$
|
128,533
|
|
|
$
|
146,406
|
|
Deferred expenditure represented deposits paid to supplier for order processing.
|
6.
|
Property, Plant and Equipment
|
|
|
June 30, 2019
(not reviewed)
|
|
|
December 31,
2018
|
|
|
Estimated Useful Lives
|
Vehicles
|
|
$
|
131,242
|
|
|
$
|
131,242
|
|
|
5 years
|
Office equipment and furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
25,565
|
|
|
|
25,565
|
|
|
5 years
|
|
|
|
156,807
|
|
|
|
156,807
|
|
|
|
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
26,524
|
|
|
|
21,917
|
|
|
|
Total, net of accumulated depreciation
|
|
$
|
130,283
|
|
|
$
|
134,890
|
|
|
|
SINCERITY APPLIED MATERIALS HOLDINGS CORP.
Notes to Consolidated Statements
|
7.
|
Accrued and Other Liabilities
|
|
|
June 30, 2019
(not reviewed)
|
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
|
Current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
69,177
|
|
|
$
|
109,932
|
|
Deferred Income
|
|
|
20,911
|
|
|
|
26,471
|
|
|
|
$
|
90,088
|
|
|
$
|
136,403
|
|
Deferred Income represented deposits received from customers for order processing.
The Company has a chattel mortgage
outstanding at June 30, 2019 secured by a motor vehicle requiring monthly payments approximating $2,642 (and a final payment approximating
$45,468) that includes interest approximating 6.2%, and maturing on August 22, 2022. The components of the balance due under the
chattel mortgage at June 30, 2019 are as follows:
|
|
June 30, 2019
(not reviewed)
|
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chattel mortgage
|
|
$
|
120,608
|
|
|
$
|
131,304
|
|
Less: current portion
|
|
|
(21,391
|
)
|
|
|
(20,535
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
99,217
|
|
|
$
|
110,769
|
|
Maturities
of long-term debt at June 30, 2019 for each of the next five years and in the aggregate, are as follows:
|
|
June 30, 2019
(not reviewed)
|
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next 12 months
|
|
$
|
21,390
|
|
|
$
|
20,535
|
|
2 years
|
|
|
23,470
|
|
|
|
22,530
|
|
3 years
|
|
|
25,751
|
|
|
|
24,720
|
|
4 years
|
|
|
49,997
|
|
|
|
63,519
|
|
|
|
$
|
120,608
|
|
|
$
|
131,304
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2019
(not reviewed)
|
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business Loan
|
|
$
|
105,350
|
|
|
$
|
105,931
|
|
Business Credit Card
|
|
|
595
|
|
|
|
881
|
|
Short-term borrowing
|
|
|
80,000
|
|
|
|
80,000
|
|
|
|
$
|
185,945
|
|
|
$
|
186,812
|
|
The
Company has a total $950,000 (AUD) bank credit line (approximately $67,215 (USD) at June 30, 2019) personally guaranteed by certain
Company officers, and secured by real property owned by those officers, available to be used for core business working capital
requirements, $800,000 (AUD) of which is designated as the “mortgage loan” portion with the remaining balance of $150,000
(AUD) designated as the “business loan” portion. The mortgage loan portion of the credit line is subject to the bank’s
business mortgage index rate (5.45% per annum at June 30, 2019) minus 2.23% per annum for a maximum term of 30 years from the
first drawdown date, and the business loan portion of the credit line is subject to the bank’s business mortgage index rate
minus 1.08% per annum for a maximum term of 15 years from the first drawdown date. The business loan at June 30, 2019, $105,350
(USD) is drawn and payable on the business loan; no drawings have been made on the mortgage loan as of the balance sheet date.
Interest only is due monthly in arrears for the first 3 years from the first drawdown date for draws from the mortgage loan and
from the business loan.
SINCERITY APPLIED MATERIALS HOLDINGS CORP.
Notes to Consolidated Statements
|
(a)
|
The components of tax (expense)/income comprise:
|
|
|
June 30, 2019
(not reviewed)
|
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
|
Current tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Australia
|
|
$
|
(4,208
|
)
|
|
$
|
78,224
|
|
- US
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(4,208
|
)
|
|
$
|
78,224
|
|
|
(b)
|
The prima facie tax on profit from ordinary activities before income tax is reconciled to income tax as follows:
|
Profit/(loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Australia
|
|
$
|
632
|
|
|
$
|
(285,110
|
)
|
- US
|
|
|
(7,677,491
|
)
|
|
|
968,692
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(7,676,859
|
)
|
|
$
|
683,582
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense/(credit) at statutory rate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Australia
|
|
$
|
174
|
|
|
$
|
(78,405
|
)
|
- US
|
|
|
(1,612,273
|
)
|
|
|
203,425
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(1,612,099
|
)
|
|
$
|
125,020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other adjustments
|
|
|
1,616,307
|
|
|
|
(203,244
|
)
|
Consolidated income tax expense/(income)
|
|
$
|
4,208
|
|
|
$
|
(78,224
|
)
|
On
December 22, 2017, new tax reform legislation in the U.S., known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “Act”)
was signed into law. At June 30, 2019, the Company has not yet completed its accounting assessment for the tax effects of the
enactment of the Act; however, as described below, the Company has made a reasonable estimate of the effects on the existing deferred
tax balances.
As
a result of the lower enacted corporate tax rate, the Company has remeasured certain deferred tax assets and liabilities based
on the rates at which they are expected to reverse in the future, which is generally 21%. The provisional amount recorded of our
tax balance was $1,612,273 that is fully offset by accumulated losses from earlier periods.
Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”) was issued to address the application of US GAAP in situations when a registrant
does not have the necessary information available, prepared, or analyzed (including computations) in reasonable detail to complete
the accounting for certain income tax effects of the Act. In accordance with SAB 118, the Company has provisionally determined
that there is no deferred tax benefit or expense with respect to the remeasurement of certain deferred tax assets and liabilities
due to the full valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets. The Company is still analyzing certain aspects of the Act
and refining its calculations, which could potentially affect the measurement of these balances or potentially give rise to new
deferred tax amounts. Additional analysis of the law and the impact to the Company will be performed and any impact will be recorded
in the respective quarter in 2019.
SINCERITY APPLIED MATERIALS HOLDINGS CORP.
Notes to Consolidated Statements
|
11.
|
Other
Comprehensive Earnings
|
|
|
June 30, 2019
(not reviewed)
|
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation reserve
|
|
$
|
70,404
|
|
|
$
|
66,248
|
|
|
12.
|
Capital
and Leasing Commitments
|
There
was no capital or leasing expenditure at June 30, 2019.
From
time to time, we may be a defendant and plaintiff in various legal proceedings arising in the normal course of our business. We
are currently not a party to any material legal proceedings or government actions, including any bankruptcy, receivership, or
similar proceedings. In addition, we are not aware of any known litigation or liabilities involving the operators of our properties
that could affect our operations. Furthermore, as of the date of this Quarterly Report, our management is not aware of any proceedings
to which any of our directors, officers, or affiliates, or any associate of any such director, officer, affiliate, or security
holder is a party adverse to our company or has a material interest adverse to us.
|
14.
|
Related
Party Transactions
|
Sincerity
Australia Pty Ltd which is incorporated in Australia and Prana Hong Kong Limited which is incorporated in Hong Kong are wholly
owned subsidiaries of Sincerity Applied Materials Holdings Corp.
|
(b)
|
Outstanding
balances with related parties
|
The
following balances are outstanding at reporting date in relation to transactions with related parties:
|
|
June 30, 2019
(not reviewed)
|
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan to Stockholder
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
136,400
|
|
Loan from Stockholder
|
|
$
|
7,416,572
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2019
(not reviewed)
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase from Shanghai Sincerity Co Ltd
|
|
$
|
19,617
|
|
|
$
|
59,521
|
|
|
15.
|
Events
After the Reporting Period
|
There
has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial period and the date of these financial statements any other item,
transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the Directors of the Company, to affect significantly
the operation of the company, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the company, in future financial years.
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The
following management’s discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements and
the related notes thereto contained in this report. The management’s discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements,
such as statements of our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. Any statements that are not statements of historical
fact are forward-looking statements. When used, the words “believe,” “plan,” “intend,” “anticipate,”
“target,” “estimate,” “expect” and the like, and/or future tense or conditional constructions
(“will,” “may,” “could,” “should,” etc.), or similar expressions, identify certain
of these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause
actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. The Company’s
actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as
a result of several factors. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events
or circumstances occurring after the date of this report.
The
following discussion highlights the Company’s results of operations and the principal factors that have affected our financial
condition, as well as our liquidity and capital resources for the periods described, provides information that management believes
is relevant for an assessment and understanding of the statements of financial condition and results of operations presented herein.
The following discussion and analysis are based on the Company’s unaudited financial statements contained in this Quarterly
Report, which we have prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. You should read this
discussion and analysis together with such financial statements and the related notes thereto.
Company
Overview
Through
our wholly owned subsidiary, Sincerity Australia Pty Ltd. (“SAPL”), we primarily operate as a distributor and reseller
of applied materials, particularly plastics, with an extensive network in China of high quality suppliers for a wide range of
both basic and high application polymer products ranging from generic construction materials to high end breathable stretch film
and antibacterial sheeting. SAPL is based in Melbourne, Australia and distributes to a number of larger resellers and end users,
including Visy Industries (trading as Pratt Group America in the USA), one of the world’s largest packaging and recycling
groups.
SAPL’s
business was commenced in 2009 by James Zhang, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer and the son of the founder
of (i) Changzhou Sincerity Plastics and Chemicals Technology Ltd. (“Sincerity China”), a well-established plastics
and applied materials manufacturer with a 20-year operating history, based in Changzhou, China, and (ii) Shanghai Sincerity Co.
Ltd., a Shanghai, China based company through which most of the products we purchase from Sincerity China are sourced and sold
to us. SAPL originally commenced operations by supplying basic extruded plastic components (moldings, auto interior components,
kitchen splash backs etc.) to the Australian auto, retail and construction industries. In 2015, SAPL began importing specialty
high quality plastic trays and film for use in fresh food packaging and distribution. The first major customer for this business
was the Propac Group, leading supplier of plastic packaging materials to Coles, one of Australia’s 2 dominant supermarket
chains.
Over
the past 3 years, SAPL has refocused its marketing efforts towards larger resellers and distributors in Australia, allowing SAPL
to build strong relationships with key industry players who acquire its products for their own distribution and reseller networks.
Research and investment in addressing the key fresh food issue of plastic film “breathability” has created a unique
technology platform whereby air circulation in packaged foods can be adjusted according to the type of food. This has the effect
of prolonging shelf life, key to building relationship metrics within the food retailing industry. SAPL recently started to supply
Visy Industries, with high technology, breathable plastic film for use in Visy Industries’ packaging supply contract with
the other dominant player in Australia’s supermarket industry.
Presently
all of SAPL’s revenue is derived from sales within the Australian market, however, due to the strong international presence
of SAPL’s major customers such as Visy, particularly in the US, combined with the technology metrics of SAPL’s product
range (breathable stretch film and antibacterial polymer products), it is expected that SAPL’s products will be increasingly
utilized in global markets.
SAPL
will continue with the process of further vertical integration of its product range. Value adding packaging technology, such as
breathable film, and ventilated stretch film, is expected to provide an innovative edge over our competition. Rapid growth in
demand from fresh fruit and vegetable packaging is already reflected through increasing sales to Visy Industries and will also
allow SAPL to transition these new products to the global market.
SAPL
supplies Australian market with a well-diversified product range, while commodity type provides a strong foundation of business
grow, the value adding innovations on each product will bring SAPL to the next level and expand for beyond Australia.
SAPL
is expanding very fast but still in mid early stage of growing, in short term the proceeds generated out of the business is not
sufficient to cover the expense of a full SEC reporting public company, also the fast organic growth business needs more working
capital. Therefore, SINC initiated a private placement offering of 3million shares at USD1.5/share to fellow investors, which
should be sufficient to cover business growth and following acquisitions.
|
|
Three months ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2019
$
(not reviewed)
|
|
|
2018
$
|
|
|
2019
$
(not reviewed)
|
|
|
2018
$
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
|
161,005
|
|
|
|
258,688
|
|
|
|
396,656
|
|
|
|
734,601
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
(122,352
|
)
|
|
|
(234,155
|
)
|
|
|
(351,535
|
)
|
|
|
(687,163
|
)
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
38,653
|
|
|
|
24,533
|
|
|
|
45,121
|
|
|
|
47,438
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
2,335
|
|
|
|
6,265
|
|
|
|
4,753
|
|
|
|
12,773
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
10,259
|
|
|
|
40,223
|
|
|
|
18,595
|
|
|
|
68,005
|
|
Employee expenses
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
24,697
|
|
Professional service fees
|
|
|
16,713
|
|
|
|
(203,385
|
)
|
|
|
26,545
|
|
|
|
173,222
|
|
Dispute settlement
|
|
|
7,664,828
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
7,664,828
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Repairs and maintenance
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
7,694,135
|
|
|
|
(156,866
|
)
|
|
|
7,714,721
|
|
|
|
278,728
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income / (Loss) from operations
|
|
|
(7,655,482
|
)
|
|
|
181,399
|
|
|
|
(7,669,600
|
)
|
|
|
(231,290
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income/(expenses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
4,796
|
|
|
|
5,741
|
|
|
|
9,676
|
|
|
|
11,129
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(4,468
|
)
|
|
|
(105,422
|
)
|
|
|
(9,099
|
)
|
|
|
(233,751
|
)
|
Other Finance Gain
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
624,654
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
614,679
|
|
Discount on Convertible note
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
407,271
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
320,527
|
|
Loss on derivative financial instrument
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(153,723
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(23,469
|
)
|
Fair value adjustment of Warrant liabilities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
439,448
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
409,173
|
|
Foreign currency transaction loss
|
|
|
(7,514
|
)
|
|
|
(19,821
|
)
|
|
|
(7,837
|
)
|
|
|
(26,657
|
)
|
Total other income/ (expenses)
|
|
|
(7,186
|
)
|
|
|
1,198,148
|
|
|
|
(7,260
|
)
|
|
|
1,071,631
|
|
Income/(Loss) from continuing operations before income tax expenses
|
|
|
(7,662,668
|
)
|
|
|
1,379,547
|
|
|
|
(7,676,860
|
)
|
|
|
840,341
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit/(expense)
|
|
|
(4,208
|
)
|
|
|
38,134
|
|
|
|
(174
|
)
|
|
|
(7,816
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(Loss) after income tax expense for the period
|
|
|
(7,666,876
|
)
|
|
|
1,417,681
|
|
|
|
(7,677,034
|
)
|
|
|
832,525
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income /(loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations
|
|
|
7,504
|
|
|
|
22,663
|
|
|
|
4,156
|
|
|
|
36,373
|
|
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
|
|
|
7,504
|
|
|
|
22,663
|
|
|
|
4,156
|
|
|
|
36,373
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income/(Loss) for the period
|
|
|
(7,659,372
|
)
|
|
|
1,440,344
|
|
|
|
(7,672,878
|
)
|
|
|
868,898
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss)/gain per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
(0.28
|
)
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
Weighted average number of common stock outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
|
54,195,565
|
|
|
|
49,932,015
|
|
|
|
27,272,719
|
|
|
|
49,731,704
|
|
Revenues
Revenue
was $161k for the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to $259k for the three months ended June 30, 2018, a decrease of
$98k. The decrease can be attributed to timing and quantity of orders by our customers and the type of products they purchase,
which can vary in margin.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
Selling,
general and administrative expenses was $10k for the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to $40k for the three months ended
June 30, 2018. In the three months ended June 30, 2018, international travels were undertaken for financing and operating matters
that did not take place in the three months ended June 30, 2019.
Employee
expenses
No
employee expense was an incurred for the 3 months ended June 30, 2019.
Professional
service fees
Professional
service fees were $17k for the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to a credit of $204k for the three months ended June
30, 2018. For the 3 months ended June 30, 2018, the company was disputing invoices from previous consultants for invoices that
the company believed to have been paid via stock based payment. As such, an amount of $203k has been de-recognized as liability.
The $17k for the three months ended June 30, 2019 relates to professional service fees incurred relating to its operating activities.
Dispute
settlement
The
company settled the claim lodged by the Zhang Family Trust in relation to their shares that were transferred to various advisers
for services relating to the reverse acquisition that they believed were not delivered to them as the majority shareholder of
the company. This claim was based on 5,748,635 shares transferred valued at $7,664,827.
Other
Income and Expenses
Prior
to the reverse acquisition that took place on September 19, 2017, other income and expense were relatively immaterial and primarily
comprised of employee contribution to fringe benefits, interest income and freight income.
Following
our issuance of convertible notes and warrants, the components of other income and expense also include interest expense on the
notes and losses related to the changes in fair value of both the notes and warrants. This is due to the recording of the convertible
notes at fair value upon issuance, which resulted in a non-recurring loss on issuance because their values exceeded the cash proceeds
from issuance. We will remeasure the fair values of the notes and warrants at each future reporting date, and if those fair values
change, will record a corresponding gain or loss. Accordingly, we expect other income and expense to fluctuate, and possibly fluctuate
by a significant amount, in future periods by the gains or losses on changes in fair value until such time as the notes are either
converted into common stock or repaid and the warrants are either exercised or expire. Also, we will accrue and record interest
expense on the notes until they are either converted or repaid.
The
decrease in other income and expenses was due to all the convertible notes and warrants being repurchased in 2018 and the company
no longer needs to remeasure these financial instruments in 2019.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As
at June 30, 2019, we had a working capital deficit of $7,748,684 compared with a working capital deficit of $143,331 as at December
31, 2018. The deterioration in working capital is primarily a result of funds received from private placements and early payment
of convertible notes.
Our
primary uses of cash have been for operations and payments for cancelation of convertible notes. The main sources of cash have
been from issuance of common stock.
The
Company believes that cash flow from operations will be sufficient to sustain its current level of operations for at least the
next twelve months of operations.
As
of June 30, 2019, we had cash and cash equivalent of approximately $7,000, which might not be sufficient to fund our operating
and capital needs in the short term. The Company has been seeking funding from various sources as discussed below:
|
(i)
|
The
company has the ability to raise fund through private placements or convertible notes and had prior success. The company is
currently in discussion with financiers to raise more fund;
|
|
(ii)
|
The
company is expected to increase its revenue by launching new products line during the year;
|
|
(iii)
|
The
company constantly reduced costs to improve its financial performance.
|
In
the three months ended June 30, 2019, the net cash provided by operating activities primarily reflects the loss from operations
of approximately $7,677,000 with approximately $37,000 in changes in operating assets and liabilities, offset by non-cash items
of approximately $11,100 and amortization and depreciation of approximately $4,700 that had no effect on cash flows.
Net
cash used for investing activities of approximately $Nil and $Nil for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and three months ended
June 30, 2018, respectively.
Net
cash used in financing activities was approximately $43,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to net cash generated
for financial activities for the six months ended June 30, 2018. In the six months ended June 30 31, 2019, the Company repaid
its finance lease liabilities and its related parties.
Critical
Accounting Estimates and Judgments
The
Directors evaluate estimates and judgments incorporated into the financial statements based on historical knowledge and best available
current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are based on current trends and economic data,
obtained both externally and within the Company.
Key
Estimates
The
Company determines the estimated useful lives and related depreciation and amortization charges for its property and equipment
and finite life intangible assets. The useful lives could change significantly as a result of technical innovations or some other
event. The depreciation and amortization charge will increase where the useful lives are less than previously estimated lives,
or technically obsolete or non-strategic assets that have been abandoned or sold will be written off or written down.
The
Company is subject to income taxes in the jurisdictions in which it operates. Significant judgment is required in determining
the provision for income tax. There are many transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of business for
which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The Company recognizes liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on
the Company’s current understanding of the tax law. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the carrying
amounts, such differences will impact the current and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.
(iii)
|
Fair
value measure of shares issued, convertible notes payable and common stock warrants
|
The
calculation of the fair value of shares issued requires significant estimate to be made in regards to several variables. The estimations
made are subject to variability that may alter the overall fair value determined.
Convertible
notes payable are analysed at issue date to determine balance sheet classification, issue discounts or premiums, and embedded
or derivative features. Embedded or derivative features are evaluated in accordance with accounting guidance for derivative securities
and, if the features give rise to separate accounting, we make an election to account for the convertible notes payable at cost
or at fair value. If fair value accounting is elected, on the issue date we record the difference between the issue price of the
convertible notes payable and the separated embedded derivative where applicable, and their respective fair values, where applicable,
as a gain or loss in the consolidated statement of operations. We re-measure the fair value at each reporting date and record
again (upon a decrease in fair value) or loss (upon an increase in fair value) for the change in fair value of each separate component
being the convertible note payable and the embedded derivative where applicable. Fair value is determined using a black scholes
valuation model with; inputs to the model include the market value of the underlying stock, a life equal to the contractual life
of the notes, incremental borrowing rates that correspond to debt with similar credit worthiness, estimated volatility based on
the historical prices of our trading securities, and we make assumptions as to our abilities to test and commercialize our product(s),
to obtain future financings when and if needed, and to comply with the terms and conditions of the notes. Following an analysis
of their embedded and derivative features and a projection of the volatility of their effective interest rates under the cost
method, we elected to utilize fair value accounting for the convertible notes payable, along with the separated embedded derivatives
and we issued on during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017. Management believes the fair value method of accounting provides
a more appropriate presentation of these liabilities than would be provided under the cost method.
In
accordance with ASC 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity,” we record the fair value of warrants issued for
the purchase of common stock as a liability since the warrants call for issuance of registered shares upon exercise, a condition
that we may not be able to accommodate and which would then result in a net settlement of the warrants. Until the time the warrants
are exercised or expire, the fair value is assessed at each reporting date utilizing a black scholes valuation model and any change
in value is recorded as a gain or loss component of other income (expense) in our consolidated statement of operations. Inputs
to the valuation model are of the same nature as those used for our convertible notes payable and any separated embedded derivatives
where applicable.
Key
Judgments
(i)
|
Provision
for impairment of receivables
|
The
provision for impairment of receivables assessment requires a degree of estimation and judgment. The level of provision is assessed
by taking into account the recent sales experience, the ageing of receivables, historical collection rates and specific knowledge
of the individual debtors’ financial position.
The
Company assessed that no indicators of impairment existed at the reporting date and as such no impairment testing was performed.