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NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
May
31, 2022
1. |
NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Nature
of Business
Unique
Logistics International, Inc. (the “Company” or “Unique”) is a global logistics and freight forwarding company.
The Company currently operates via its wholly owned subsidiaries, Unique Logistics International (NYC), LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company (“UL NYC”) and Unique Logistics International (BOS) Inc, a Massachusetts corporation (“UL BOS”) and (collectively
the “UL US Entities”). The Company provides a range of international logistics services that enable its customers to outsource
sections of their supply chain process. This range of services can be categorized as follows:
|
● |
Air
Freight services |
|
● |
Ocean
Freight services |
|
● |
Customs
Brokerage and Compliance services |
|
● |
Warehousing
and Distribution services |
|
● |
Order
Management |
On
May 29, 2020, Unique Logistics Holdings, Inc., a privately held Delaware corporation headquartered in New York (“ULHI”),
entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Unique Logistics Holdings Ltd, (“UL HK”), a Hong Kong company, (the “UL
HK Transaction”).
On
October 8, 2020, Unique Logistics Holdings, Inc., Innocap, Inc., and Inno Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned
subsidiary of Innocap Inc. (“Merger Sub”), entered into an Acquisition Agreement and Plan of Merger pursuant to which the
Merger Sub was merged with and into ULHI, with ULHI surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Innocap, Inc. (the “Merger”).
The transaction took place on October 8, 2020 (the “Closing”). Innocap, Inc. was incorporated under the laws of the State
of Nevada on January 23, 2004.
Effective
January 11, 2021, the Company amended and restated its articles of incorporation with the office of the Secretary of State of Nevada
to, among other things, change the Company’s name to Unique Logistics International, Inc. and increase the number of shares of
common stock that the Company is authorized to issue from 500,000,000 shares to 800,000,000 shares.
On
January 13, 2021, the Company received notice from the Financial Industry Regulation Authority (“FINRA”) that the above name
change had been approved and took effect at the opening of trading on January 14, 2021. In connection with the name change, the Company
changed its ticker symbol from “INNO” to “UNQL”.
Liquidity
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. Substantial doubt about an entity’s
ability to continue as a going concern exists when conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, indicate that it is probable that
the entity will be unable to meet its obligations as they become due within one year after the date that the financial statements are
issued.
As
of May 31, 2022, the Company reported working capital of approximately $4.2
million compared with negative $3.5
million working capital as of May 31, 2021.
The
Company took the following steps to improve liquidity year over year:
|
● |
Strong
operational performance resulted in increase in EBITDA from $8.9 million during the year ended May 31, 2021 to $17.3 million during
the year ended May 31, 2022 |
|
● |
The
Company entered into Fourth Amendment to the TBK Loan Agreement to increase its credit facility from $47.5.0 million to $57.5 million
until October 2022 with an option to extend beyond that date. |
|
● |
The
Company exchanged all of its Convertible Notes and associated Warrants into shares of Convertible Preferred Shares Series C and D |
Since
its inception, the Company has experienced significant business growth. To fund such growth operating capital was initially provided
by third party investors through Convertible Notes and on December 10, 2021 exchanged into Convertible Preferred Shares Series A, C and
D with fixed ownership percentage of the company. Preferred shares are more beneficial to the company because they don’t require
cash repayments. Due to the antidilution provision imbedded in the Convertible Preferred Shares, these provisions resulted in an embedded
derivative and the company recorded a current liability during the quarter ended on February 28, 2022 in the amount of $12.7 million
(See Derivative Liability note below). Prior to quarter ended February 28, 2022, this liability was not material. This liability is recorded
as a long-term liability due to its future settlement in common stocks on the balance sheet and is being adjusted to market on each of
the subsequent reporting period.
The
Company is also in process of potentially raising additional capital through the planned underwritten offering of securities that would
provide funds for planned acquisitions and operating capital. While we continue to execute our strategic plan, we will be tightly managing
our cash and monitoring our liquidity position. We have implemented a number of initiatives to conserve our liquidity position including
activities such as raising additional capital, increasing credit facilities, reducing cost of debt, controlling general and administrative
expenditures and improving collection processes. Many of the aspects of the plan involve management’s judgments and estimates that
include factors that could be beyond our control and actual results could differ from our estimates. These and other factors could cause
the strategic plan to be unsuccessful which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition, and liquidity. Use of operating cash is an indicator that there could be a going concern issue, but based on our evaluation of the Company’s
projected cash flows and business performance subsequent to the balance sheet date, management has concluded that the Company’s
current cash and cash availability under the line of credit as of May 31, 2022, would be sufficient to alleviate a going concern issue
for at least one year from the date these consolidated financial statements are issued.
COVID-19
Covid-19
remains a threat and certain countries, such as China, are still subject to restrictions related to Covid-19. While the threat level
has declined to a significant extent in the USA and globally, any resurgence could have a material adverse effect on our business operations,
results of operations, cash flows and financial position.
While
we continue to execute our strategic plan, the Company is also in a process of evaluating several other liquidity-oriented options such
as raising additional capital, increasing credit limits of the revolving credit facilities, reducing cost of debt, controlling expenditures,
and improving its cash collection processes. While many of the aspects of the Company’s plan involve management’s judgments
and estimates that include factors that could be beyond our control and actual results could differ from our estimates. These and other
factors could cause the strategic plan to be unsuccessful which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial
condition, and liquidity.
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
Principles
of Consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries stated in U.S.
dollars, the Company’s functional currency. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in the consolidated
financial statements.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Significant
estimates inherent in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements include determinations of the useful lives and expected
future cash flows of long-lived assets, including intangibles, valuation of assets and liabilities acquired in business combinations,
and estimates and assumptions in valuation of debt and equity instruments, including derivative liabilities. In addition, the Company makes significant judgments to recognize
revenue – see policy note “Revenue Recognition” below.
Fair
Value Measurement
The
Company follows the authoritative guidance that establishes a formal framework for measuring fair values of assets and liabilities in
the consolidated financial statements that are already required by generally accepted accounting principles to be measured at fair value.
The guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The transaction is based on a hypothetical transaction in the principal
or most advantageous market considered from the perspective of the market participant that holds the asset or owes the liability.
The
Company utilizes market data or assumptions that market participants who are independent, knowledgeable, and willing and able to transact
would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique.
These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated or generally unobservable. The Company attempts to utilize valuation techniques
that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
The
Company is able to classify fair value balances based on the observability of those inputs. The guidance establishes a formal fair value
hierarchy based on the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 measurements and the lowest
priority to level 3 measurements, and accordingly, Level 1 measurement should be used whenever possible.
The
hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of inputs as follows:
Level
1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities or published net asset value for alternative investments
with characteristics similar to a mutual fund.
Level
2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or
indirectly.
Level
3 – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
The
methods used may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values.
Furthermore, while management believes its valuation methods are appropriate, the fair value of certain financial instruments could result
in a difference fair value measurement at the reporting date. There were no changes in the Company’s valuation methodologies from
the prior year.
For
purpose of this disclosure, the fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current
transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced sale or liquidation. The carrying amounts for financial assets and liabilities
such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable - trade, contract assets, factoring reserve, other prepaid expenses and current
assets, accounts payable – trade and other current liabilities, including contract liabilities,
convertible notes, promissory notes, all approximate fair value due to their short-term nature as of May 31, 2022 and 2021. The carrying
amount of the long-term debt approximates fair value because the interest rates on these instruments approximate the interest rate on
debt with similar terms available to the Company. Lease liabilities approximate fair value based on the incremental borrowing rate used
to discount future cash flows. The Company had Level 3 liabilities (See Derivative Liabilities note) as of May 31, 2022. On May 31, 2021
Level 3 derivative liability balances were insignificant. There were no transfers between levels during the reporting period.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
The
Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts, which at times may exceed federally insured limits. No loss had been experienced,
and management believes it is not exposed to any significant risk on credit.
Accounts
Receivable – Trade
Accounts
receivable - trade from revenue transactions are based on invoiced prices which the Company expects to collect. In the normal course
of business, the Company extends credit to customers that satisfy pre-defined credit criteria. The Company generally does not require
collateral to support customer receivables. Accounts receivable - trade, as shown on the consolidated balance sheets, is net of allowances
when applicable. An allowance for doubtful accounts is determined through analysis of the aging of accounts receivable at the date of
the consolidated financial statements, assessments of collectability based on an evaluation of historic and anticipated trends, the financial
condition of the Company’s customers, and an evaluation of the impact of economic conditions. The maximum accounting loss from
the credit risk associated with accounts receivable is the amount of the receivable recorded, net of allowance for doubtful accounts.
As of May 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts of approximately $2.7 million and $0.2 million,
respectively.
Concentrations
Revenue
by three customers as a percentage of the Company’s total revenue was 48% for the year ended May 31, 2022, with customer A at 35%,
customer B at 7% and Customer C 6%. These three customers represented approximately 21% of all accounts receivable as of May 31, 2022
and no single customer represented more than 10% of total accounts receivable.
Two
customers accounted for 44% of total revenue for the year ended May 31, 2021 with customer A at 25%, customer B at 19%. No customer represented
more than 10% of non-factored accounts receivable as of May 31, 2021.
Off
Balance Sheet Arrangements
On
August 30, 2021, the Company terminated its agreement with an unrelated third party (the “Factor”) for factoring of specific
accounts receivable. The factoring under this agreement was treated as a sale in accordance with FASB ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing,
and is accounted for as an off-balance sheet arrangement. Proceeds from the transfers reflected the face value of the account less a
fee, which is presented in costs and operating expenses on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations in the period the
sale occurs. Net funds received are recorded as an increase to cash and a reduction to accounts receivable outstanding in the consolidated
balance sheets. The Company reported the cash flows attributable to the sale of receivables to third parties and the cash receipts from
collections made on behalf of and paid to third parties, on a net basis as trade accounts receivables in cash flows from operating activities
in the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows. The net principal balance of trade accounts receivable outstanding in the
books of the factor under the factoring agreement was $31.7 million as of May 31, 2021. On June 2, 2021 and on August 30, 2021, the Company
repurchased all of its factored trade accounts receivables from the Factor, in the amounts of $31.6 million and $1.4 million, respectively,
utilizing its TBK revolving credit facility (See Note 5).
During
the factoring agreement in place, the Company acted as the agent on behalf of the Factor for the arrangements and had no significant
retained interests or servicing liabilities related to the accounts receivable sold. The agreement provided the Factor with security
interests in purchased accounts until the accounts have been repurchased by the Company or paid by the customer. In order to mitigate
credit risk related to the Company’s factoring of accounts receivable, the Company may purchase credit insurance, from time to
time, for certain factored accounts receivable, resulting in risk of loss being limited to the factored accounts receivable not covered
by credit insurance, which the Company does not believe to be significant.
During
the years ended May 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company factored accounts receivable invoices totaling approximately Nil and $233.4 million,
pursuant to the Company’s factoring agreement, representing the face value of the invoices. The Company recognizes factoring costs
upon disbursement of funds. The Company incurred expenses totaling approximately $4.5 million, pursuant to the agreements for the year
ended May 31, 2021 and $27,000 for the year ended May 31, 2022. The Company recognizes factoring costs upon disbursement of funds. Factoring
expenses are presented in costs and operating expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.
Factoring
Reserve
When
an invoice is sold to Factor, the amount received from the Factor is credited to accounts receivable – trade and a reserve is retained,
less a fee, by Factor which is debited to “factoring reserve” on the consolidated balance sheets.
Factor
Recovery
In
certain instances, the Company receives payment for a factored reserve directly from the customer. In these cases, until the funds are
paid to the factor, the Company records the payment as “factor recovery” which is in accrued expenses and other current liabilities
on the consolidated balance sheets.
Recourse
Liability
Company
policy is to do a collectability review of uncollected factored receivables in conjunction with the Factor at each reporting date and
assess the need to provide for risk of potential non-collection and resulting recourse.
Property
and Equipment
Property
and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Depreciation is provided for by the straight-line
method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets.
Estimated
useful lives of property and equipment are as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF ESTIMATED USEFUL LIVES OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
|
Software |
|
3
years |
|
Computer
equipment |
|
3
– 5 years |
|
Furniture
and fixtures |
|
5
– 7 years |
|
Leasehold
improvements |
|
Shorter
of estimated useful life or remaining term of the lease |
Both
the useful life of an asset and its residual value, if any, are reviewed annually.
Expenditures
for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. For assets sold or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated
depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any related gain or loss is reflected in income for the period. The Company did not record
any impairment for the year ended May 21, 2022 or May 31, 2021.
Goodwill
and Other Intangibles
The
Company accounts for business acquisitions in accordance with GAAP. Goodwill in such acquisitions is determined as the excess of fair
value over amounts attributable to specific tangible and intangible assets. GAAP specifies criteria to be used in determining whether
intangible assets acquired in a business combination must be recognized and reported separately from goodwill. Amounts assigned to goodwill
and other identifiable intangible assets are based on independent appraisals or internal estimates.
In
accordance with GAAP, the Company does not amortize goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets. Management evaluates the remaining
useful life of an intangible asset that is not being amortized each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances continue
to support an indefinite useful life. If an intangible asset that is not being amortized is subsequently determined to have a finite
useful life, it is amortized prospectively over its estimated remaining useful life. Amortizable intangible assets, including tradenames
and non-compete agreements, are amortized on a straight-line basis over 3 to 10 years. Customer relationships are amortized on a straight-line
basis over 12 to 15 years.
The
Company tests goodwill for impairment annually as of May 31 or if an event occurs or circumstances change that indicate that the fair
value of the entity, or the reporting unit, may be below its carrying amount (a “triggering event”). Whenever events or circumstances
change, entities have the option to first make a qualitative evaluation about the likelihood of goodwill impairment. If impairment is
deemed more likely than not, management would perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. Otherwise, the two-step impairment test
is not required. In assessing the qualitative factors, the Company assessed relevant events and circumstances that may impact the fair
value and the carrying amount of the reporting unit. The identification of the relevant events and circumstances and how these may impact
a reporting unit’s fair value or carrying amount involve significant judgements and assumptions. The judgement and assumptions
include the identification of macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, overall financial performance, Company specific
events and share price trends, an assessment of whether each relevant factor will impact the impairment test positively or negatively,
and the magnitude of such impact.
If
a quantitative assessment is performed, a reporting unit’s fair value is compared to its carrying value. A reporting unit’s
fair value is determined based upon consideration of various valuation methodologies, including the income approach, which utilizes projected
future cash flows discounted at rates commensurate with the risks involved and multiples of current and future earnings. If the fair
value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount
exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized cannot exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that
reporting unit.
We test goodwill for impairment annually in the fiscal fourth quarter or whenever events or circumstances indicate the carrying value
may not be recoverable. For
the year ended May 31, 2022 and 2021 the Company conducted its annual review of impairment of goodwill and intangible assets and no impairment
was identified.
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived
assets are comprised of intangible assets and property and equipment. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. An estimate of undiscounted future cash
flows produced by the asset, or the appropriate grouping of assets, is compared to the carrying value to determine whether an impairment
exists, pursuant to the provisions of FASB ASC 360-10 “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived
Assets to Be Disposed Of”. If an asset is determined to be impaired, the loss is measured based on quoted market prices in
active markets, if available. If quoted market prices are not available, the estimate of fair value is based on various valuation techniques,
including a discounted value of estimated future cash flows and fundamental analysis. The Company reports an asset to be disposed of
at the lower of its carrying value or its estimated net realizable value. The Company did not record any impairment for the years ended
May 31, 2022 and 2021, as there were no triggering events or changes in circumstances that indicate that the carrying amount of an asset
may not be recoverable.
Derivative
Liability
On
December 10, 2021, the Company entered into an amended securities exchange agreement with the holders of convertible notes to exchange
all Convertible Notes of the Company into shares of the newly created Convertible Preferred Stock Series C and D. For additional information
on the exchange agreement see Note 5, Financing Arrangements.
Similar
to the existing Convertible Preferred Stock Series A, these preferred stocks featured anti-dilution provision that expire on a certain
date. Management has determined the anti-dilution provision embedded in preferred stock Series A, C and D is required to be accounted
for separately from the preferred stock as a derivative liability and recorded at fair value. Separation of the anti-dilution option
as a derivative liability is required because its economic characteristics are considered more akin to an equity instrument and therefore
the anti-dilution option is not considered to be clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the preferred stock.
The
Company has identified and recorded derivative instruments arising from an anti-dilution provision in the Company’s Series A,
Series C, and Series D Preferred Stock during the quarter ended February 28, 2022. The Company recorded $12.4
million of derivative liabilities measured at fair value as of May 31, 2022 on its balance sheet. Derivative liability related to Preferred Convertible
Stock Series A was immaterial as of May 31, 2021.
An
embedded derivative liability is representing the rights of holders of Convertible Preferred Stock Series A, C and D to receive
additional common stock of the Company upon issuance of any additional common stock by the Company prior to qualified financing
event as defined in the agreement. Each reporting period, the embedded derivative liability, if material, would be adjusted to
reflect fair value at each period end with changes in fair value recorded in the “Change in fair value of embedded derivative
liability” financial statement line item of the company’s statements of operations. The Company recorded change in fair
value of $4,020,698 on
the consolidated statements of operations.
SCHEDULE OF DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
Level 1 | | |
Level 2 | | |
Level 3 | |
Derivative liabilities as June 1, 2021 | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | |
Addition | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 8,417,296 | |
Changes in fair value | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 4,020,698 | |
Derivative liabilities as May 31, 2022 | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 12,437,994 | |
The
underlying value of the anti-dilution provision is calculated from estimating the probability and value of a potential raise. The model
used estimates the potential that the company completes a capital raise prior to the expiration of the anti-dilution feature and determines
the value of the anti-dilution feature given these assumptions. The model requires the use of certain assumptions. These assumptions
include probability a raise is completed, probability certain anti-dilution features are extended, estimated raise amount, term to a
raise, and an appropriate risk-free interest rate.
The key inputs into the model were as follows:
SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE ASSUMPTION
| |
May
31, 2022 | | |
May
31, 2021 | |
Risk-free
interest rate | |
| 1.6 | % | |
| 0.7 | % |
Probability
of capital raise | |
| 53.9 | % | |
| 10 | % |
Estimated
capital raise amount | |
$ | 39,000,000 | | |
$ | 2,400,000 | |
Estimated
time to capital raise | |
| 0.5
years | | |
| 1.0
years | |
Income
Taxes
The
Company files a consolidated income tax return for federal and most state purposes.
Management
has determined that there are no uncertain tax positions that would require recognition in the consolidated financial statements. If
the Company were to incur an income tax liability in the future, interest and penalties on any income tax liability would be reported
as interest expense. Management’s conclusions regarding uncertain tax positions may be subject to review and adjustment at a later
date based on ongoing analysis of tax laws, regulations, and interpretations thereof as well as other factors.
The
Company uses the assets and liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are
recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the balance sheet carrying amounts of existing
assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. The Company regularly evaluates the need for a valuation allowance related to
the deferred tax asset.
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company adopted ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when control of the promised
goods or services is transferred to the Company’s customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to
receive in exchange for services. The Company recognizes revenue upon meeting each performance obligation based on the allocated amount
of the total consideration of the contract to each specific performance obligation.
To
determine revenue recognition, the Company applies the following five steps:
|
1. |
Identify
the contract(s) with a customer; |
|
2. |
Identify
the performance obligations in the contract; |
|
3. |
Determine
the transaction price; |
|
4. |
Allocate
the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and |
|
5. |
Recognize
revenue as or when the performance obligation is satisfied. |
Revenue
is recognized as follows:
|
i. |
Freight
income - export sales |
|
|
|
|
|
Freight
income from the provision of air, ocean, and land freight forwarding services are recognized over time based on a relative transit
time basis thru the sail or departure from origin port. The Company is the principal in these transactions and recognizes revenue
on a gross basis. |
|
|
|
|
ii. |
Freight
income - import sales |
|
|
|
|
|
Freight
income from the provision of air, ocean, and land freight forwarding services are recognized over time based on a relative transit
time basis thru the delivery to the customer’s designated location. The Company is the principal in these transactions and
recognizes revenue on a gross basis. |
|
|
|
|
iii. |
Customs
brokerage and other service income |
|
|
|
|
|
Customs
brokerage and other service income from the provision of other services are recognized at the point in time the performance obligation
is met. |
The
Company’s business practices require, for accurate and meaningful disclosure, that it recognizes revenue over time. The “over
time” policy is the period from point of origin to arrival of the shipment at US Port of entry (or in the case when the customer
requires delivery to a designated point, the arrival at that delivery point). This over time policy requires the Company to make significant
judgements to recognize revenue over the estimated duration of time from port of origin to arrival at port of entry. The point in the
process when the Company meets its obligation in the port of entry and the subsequent transfer of the goods to the customer is when the
customer has the obligation to pay, has taken physical possession, has legal title, risk and awards (ownership) and has accepted the
goods. The Company has elected to not disclose the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to performance obligations that
are unsatisfied as of the end of the period as the Company’s contracts with its customers have an expected duration of one year
or less.
The
Company uses independent contractors and third-party carriers in the performance of its transportation services. The Company evaluates
who controls the transportation services to determine whether its performance obligation is to transfer services to the customer or to
arrange for services to be provided by another party. The Company determined it acts as the principal for its transportation services
performance obligation since it is in control of establishing the prices for the specified services, managing all aspects of the shipments
process and assuming the risk of loss for delivery and collection.
Revenue
billed prior to realization is recorded as contract liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets and contract costs incurred prior
to revenue recognition are recorded as contract assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
Contract
Assets
Contract
assets represent amounts for which the Company has the right to consideration for the services provided while a shipment is still in-transit
but for which it has not yet completed the performance obligation and has not yet invoiced the customer. Upon completion of the performance
obligations, which can vary in duration based upon the method of transport and billing the customer, these amounts become classified
within accounts receivable - trade.
Contract
Liabilities
Contract
liabilities represent the amount of obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which consideration has been received.
Significant
Changes in Contract Asset and Contract Liability Balances for the year ended May 31, 2022:
SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN CONTRACT ASSET AND CONTRACT LIABILITY
| |
Contract Assets Increase (Decrease) | | |
Contract Liabilities (Increase) Decrease | |
| |
| | |
| |
Reclassification of the beginning contract liabilities to revenue, as the result of performance obligation satisfied | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | |
Cash Received in advance and not recognized as revenue | |
| - | | |
| 468,209 | |
Reclassification of the beginning contract assets to receivables, as the result of rights to consideration becoming unconditional | |
| (10,491,045 | ) | |
| - | |
Contract assets recognized | |
| 18,038,312 | | |
| - | |
Net Change | |
$ | 7,547,267 | | |
$ | 468,209 | |
There
were no changes in contract assets or liabilities as of May 31, 2021.
Disaggregation
of Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The
following table disaggregates gross revenue from our clients (all US based) by significant geographic area for the years ended May 31,
2022 and 2021, based on origin of shipment (imports) or destination of shipment (exports):
SCHEDULE OF DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUE
| |
| | | |
| | |
| |
For the Year Ended May 31, 2022 | | |
For the
Year Ended May 31, 2021 | |
China, Hong Kong & Taiwan | |
$ | 343,370,279 | | |
$ | 186,932,382 | |
Southeast Asia | |
| 422,869,068 | | |
| 104,475,697 | |
United States | |
| 39,362,326 | | |
| 31,452,041 | |
India Sub-continent | |
| 161,841,791 | | |
| 28,164,102 | |
Other | |
| 47,043,216 | | |
| 20,863,050 | |
Total revenue | |
$ | 1,014,486,680 | | |
$ | 371,887,272 | |
Segment
Reporting
Based
on the guidance provided by ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting, management has determined that the Company currently operates in
one geographical segment and consists of a single reporting unit given the similarities in economic characteristics between its operations
and the common nature of its products, services and customers.
Earnings
per Share
The
Company adopted ASC 260, Earnings per share, guidance from the inception. Earnings per share (“EPS”) is the amount
of earnings attributable to each share of common stock. For convenience, the term is used to refer to either earnings or loss per share.
Basic EPS is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders (the numerator) by the weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding, including warrants exercisable for less than a penny, (the denominator) during the period. Income available to common stockholders
shall be computed by deducting both the dividends declared in the period on preferred stock (whether or not paid) and the dividends accumulated
for the period on cumulative preferred stock (whether or not earned) from income from continuing operations (if that amount appears in
the consolidated statements of operations) and also from net income. The computation of diluted EPS is similar to the computation of
basic EPS except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding
if the dilutive potential common shares had been issued during the period to reflect the potential dilution that could occur from common
shares issuable through contingent shares issuance arrangement, stock options or warrants.
The
following table provides a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in computing basic and diluted net income attributable
to common stockholders per common share.
The
following table provides a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in computing basic and diluted net income attributable
to common stockholders per common share.
SCHEDULE OF EARNING PER SHARE
|
|
| | |
|
| | |
|
|
For the Year Ended | |
|
|
May 31, 2022 | |
|
May 31, 2021 | |
Numerator: |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income (loss) available for common shareholders |
|
$ | (1,031,171 | ) |
|
| 1,725,497 | |
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
| - | |
|
| 1,350,389 | |
|
|
| | |
|
| | |
Diluted net (loss) income available for common shareholders |
|
$ | (1,031,171 | ) |
|
$ | 3,075,886 | |
|
|
| | |
|
| | |
Denominator: |
|
| | |
|
| | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic |
|
| 605,817,180 | |
|
| 1,408,941,722 | |
|
|
| | |
|
| | |
Dilutive securities: |
|
| | |
|
| | |
Series A Preferred |
|
| - | |
|
| 1,316,157,000 | |
Series B Preferred |
|
| - | |
|
| 5,499,034,800 | |
Convertible notes |
|
| - | |
|
| 1,806,230,539 | |
Warrants |
|
| - | |
|
| - | |
Series C Preferred |
|
| - | |
|
| - | |
Series D Preferred |
|
| - | |
|
| - | |
|
|
| | |
|
| | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding and assumed conversion – diluted |
|
| 605,817,180 | |
|
| 10,030,364,061 | |
|
|
| | |
|
| | |
Basic net (loss) income available for common shareholders per common share |
|
$ | (0.00 | ) |
|
$ | 0.00 | |
|
|
| - | |
|
| | |
Diluted net (loss)income available for common shareholders per common share |
|
$ | (0.00 | ) |
|
$ | 0.00 | |
The Company has excluded the following shares as of May 31, 2022, because
they are antidilutive:
SCHEDULE OF ANTI-DILUTIVE SHARES
| |
May 31, 2022 | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic | |
| 605,817,180 | |
Series A Preferred | |
| 1,233,209,295 | |
Series B Preferred | |
| 5,373,342,576 | |
Series C Preferred | |
| 1,206,351,359 | |
Series D Preferred | |
| 1,174,935,959 | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding and assumed conversion – diluted | |
| 9,593,656,369 | |
Leases
In
February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02 “Leases” (Topic 842) which
amended guidance for lease arrangements to increase transparency and comparability by providing additional information to users of financial
statements regarding an entity’s leasing activities. Subsequent to the issuance of Topic 842, the FASB clarified the guidance through
several ASUs; hereinafter the collection of lease guidance is referred to as ASC 842. The revised guidance seeks to achieve this objective
by requiring reporting entities to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet for substantially all lease arrangements.
During
the period ended May 31, 2020, the Company adopted ASC 842 upon inception and recognized a right of use (“ROU”) asset and
liability in the consolidated balance sheet in the amount of $4,770,280 related to the operating lease for office and warehouse space.
For
leases in which the acquiree is a lessee, the Company shall measure the lease liability at the present value of the remaining lease payments,
as if the acquired lease were a new lease of the Company at the acquisition date. The Company shall measure the right-of-use asset at
the same amount as the lease liability as adjusted to reflect favorable and unfavorable terms of the lease when compared with market
terms. The values of the leases acquired in the business acquisition discussed in Note 2 were representative of fair value at the acquisition
date and no favorable or unfavorable terms were noted.
The
Company adopted the package of practical expedients that allows it to (i) not reassess whether an arrangement contains a lease, (ii)
carry forward its lease classification as operating or capital leases, (iii) not to apply the recognition requirements in ASC 842 to
short-term leases, (iv) not record a right of use asset or right of use liability for leases with an asset or liability balance that
would be considered immaterial. and (v) not reassess its previously recorded initial direct costs. In addition, the Company elected the
practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components, and therefore both components are accounted for and recognized as
lease components.
The
Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Right-of-use assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying
asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease.
All ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date at the present value of lease payments over the lease term.
ROU assets are adjusted for lease incentives and initial direct costs. The lease term includes renewal options exercisable at the Company’s
sole discretion when the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option. As the Company’s leases generally do not have an
implicit rate, the Company uses an estimated incremental borrowing rate based on borrowing rates available to them at the commencement
date to determine the present value. Certain of our leases include variable payments, which may vary based upon changes in facts or circumstances
after the start of the lease. The Company excludes variable payments from ROU assets and lease liabilities, to the extent not considered
fixed, and instead expenses variable payments as incurred. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and
is included in rent and occupancy expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
Stock-Based
Compensation
The
Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation”
(“ASC 718”), which establishes financial accounting and reporting standards for stock-based employee compensation.
It defines a fair value-based method of accounting for an employee stock option or similar equity instrument. The Company accounts for
compensation cost for stock option plans in accordance with ASC 718.
The
Company recognizes all forms of share-based payments, including stock option grants, warrants and restricted stock grants, at their fair
value on the grant date, which are based on the estimated number of awards that are ultimately expected to vest.
Share-based
payments, excluding restricted stock, are valued using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. Grants of share-based payment awards issued
to non-employees for services rendered have been recorded at the fair value of the share-based payment, which is the more readily determinable
value. The grants are amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods, which is generally the vesting period. If
an award is granted, but vesting does not occur, any previously recognized compensation cost is reversed in the period related to the
termination of service. Stock-based compensation expenses are included in costs and operating expenses depending on the nature of the
services provided in the consolidated statements of operations.
For
the year ended May 31, 2022 and May 2021, share-based compensation amounted to $0 and $91,666 for services provided.
Advertising
and Marketing
All
costs associated with advertising and marketing of the Company products are expensed during the period when the activities take place
and are included in selling and promotion on the consolidated statements of operations.
Convertible
Debt
The
Company accounts for Convertible Debt based on the guidance in ASC 470, “Debt with Conversion and Other Options” (“ASC
470”). As such all convertible debt instruments that separated into debt and an equity component based on the beneficial conversion
feature (“BCF”) amount determined on the in-the-money amount of the conversion option. BCF is recorded in additional paid
-in – capital with corresponding discount on the debt liability amortized to interest expense over the life of the debt instrument.
There is no subsequent remeasurement of the amount recorded in equity while discount is amortized in the same manner as nonconvertible
debt. See Note 7, Financing Arrangements for Convertible Notes outstanding and the associated unamortized discounts.
Sequencing
Policy
Under
ASC 815-40-35, “Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity” (“ASC 815”), the
Company has adopted a sequencing policy whereby, in the event that reclassification of contracts from equity to assets or liabilities
is necessary pursuant to ASC 815 due to the Company’s inability to demonstrate it has sufficient authorized shares as a result
of certain securities with a potentially indeterminable number of shares, shares will be allocated on the basis of the earliest issuance
date of potentially dilutive instruments, with the earliest grants receiving the first allocation of shares. Pursuant to ASC 815, issuance
of securities to the Company’s employees or directors are not subject to the sequencing policy.
Reclassifications
Certain
prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
Recently Issued
Accounting Pronouncements
In
August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt—”Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives
and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an
Entity’s Own Equity”. This ASU amends the guidance on convertible instruments and the derivatives scope exception for
contracts in an entity’s own equity, and also improves and amends the related EPS guidance for both Subtopics. ASU 2020-06 is effective for public business entities, other than smaller reporting companies as defined by the SEC
starting January 1, 2022. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including
interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of this
standard on its consolidated financial statements.
2.
|
PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT |
Major
classifications of property and equipment are summarized below as of May 31, 2022 and 2021.
SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
| |
| | | |
| | |
| |
May 31, 2022 | | |
May 31, 2021 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Furniture and fixtures | |
$ | 102,062 | | |
$ | 84,085 | |
Computer equipment | |
| 159,674 | | |
| 108,479 | |
Software | |
| 30,609 | | |
| 27,780 | |
Leasehold improvements | |
| 27,146 | | |
| 27,146 | |
Property and equipment, gross | |
| 319,491 | | |
| 247,490 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation | |
| (130,602 | ) | |
| (55,398 | ) |
Property and equipment,
net | |
$ | 188,889 | | |
$ | 192,092 | |
Depreciation
expense charged to income for the years ended May 31, 2022 and May 31, 2021 amounted to $75,204 and $58,384.
The
carrying amount of goodwill was $4,463,129 at
May 31, 2022 and 2021. On February 19, 2021, the Company and UL HK agreed to reduce an existing $325,000
note assumed by the Company in the May 29, 2020
as part of the acquisition.
SCHEDULE
OF GOODWILL
| |
| | |
Beginning balance June 1, 2020 | |
$ | 4,788,129 | |
Measurement Period Adjustment | |
| (325,000 | ) |
Ending balance May 31, 2021 and 2022 | |
$ | 4,463,129 | |
Intangible
assets consist of the following at May 31, 2022 and 2021:
SCHEDULE OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS
| |
| | | |
| | |
| |
May 31, 2022 | | |
May 31, 2021 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Trade names / trademarks | |
$ | 806,000 | | |
$ | 806,000 | |
Customer relationships | |
| 7,633,000 | | |
| 7,633,000 | |
Non-compete agreements | |
| 313,000 | | |
| 313,000 | |
Intangible assets, gross | |
| 8,752,000 | | |
| 8,752,000 | |
Less: Accumulated amortization | |
| (1,414,296 | ) | |
| (707,147 | ) |
Intangible assets, net | |
$ | 7,337,704 | | |
$ | 8,044,853 | |
Amortizable
intangible assets, including tradenames and non-compete agreements, are amortized on a straight-line basis over 3 to 10 years. Customer
relationships are amortized on a straight-line basis over 12 to 15 years. For the year ended May 31, 2022 and 2021, amortization expense
related to the intangible assets was $707,149 and $707,147. As of May 31, 2022, the weighted average remaining useful lives of these
assets were 7.33 years.
Estimated
amortization expense for the next five years and thereafter is as follows:
SCHEDULE OF ESTIMATED AMORTIZATION EXPENSE
| |
| | |
Twelve Months Ending May 31, | |
| |
2023 | |
| 637,592 | |
2024 | |
| 637,592 | |
2025 | |
| 637,591 | |
2026 | |
| 602,814 | |
2027 | |
| 602,814 | |
Thereafter | |
| 4,219,301 | |
Intangible assets, net | |
$ | 7,337,704 | |
6.
|
ACCRUED
EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES |
Accrued
expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following at May 31, 2022 and 2021:
SCHEDULE OF ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
| |
| | | |
| | |
| |
May 31, 2022 | | |
May 31, 2021 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Accrued salaries and related expenses | |
$ | 625,000 | | |
$ | 672,455 | |
Accrued sales and marketing expense | |
| 2,383,500 | | |
| 539,810 | |
Accrued professional fees | |
| 1,350,170 | | |
| 75,000 | |
Accrued income tax | |
| 559,544 | | |
| 256,286 | |
Accrued overdraft liabilities | |
| 681,058 | | |
| 790,364 | |
Other accrued expenses and current liabilities | |
| 66,887 | | |
| 50,000 | |
Accrued expenses and
other current liabilities | |
$ | 5,666,159 | | |
$ | 2,383,915 | |
7.
|
FINANCING
ARRANGEMENTS |
Financing
arrangements on the consolidated balance sheets consists of:
SCHEDULE OF FINANCING ARRANGEMENT
| |
| | | |
| | |
| |
May 31, 2022 | | |
May 31, 2021 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Revolving Credit Facility | |
$ | 38,141,451 | | |
$ | - | |
Promissory note (PPP) | |
| - | | |
| 358,236 | |
Promissory notes (EIDL) | |
| - | | |
| 150,000 | |
Notes payable | |
| 608,333 | | |
| 2,528,886 | |
Convertible notes – net of discount | |
| - | | |
| 2,441,551 | |
Notes payable, gross | |
| 38,749,784 | | |
| 5,478,673 | |
Less: current portion | |
| (38,749,784 | ) | |
| (2,285,367 | ) |
Long term, notes payable | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 3,193,306 | |
Revolving
Credit Facility
On
June 1, 2021, the Company entered into a Revolving Purchase, Loan and Security Agreement (the “TBK Agreement”) with TBK BANK,
SSB, a Texas State Savings Bank (“Purchaser”), for a facility under which Purchaser will, from time to time, buy approved
receivables from the Seller. The TBK Agreement provides for Seller to have access to the lesser of (i) $30 million (“Maximum Facility”)
and (ii) the Formula Amount (as defined in the TBK Agreement). Upon receipt of any advance, Seller agreed to sell and assign all of its
rights in accounts receivables and all proceeds thereof. Seller granted to Purchaser a continuing ownership interest in the accounts
purchased under the Agreement. Seller granted to Purchaser a continuing first priority security interest in all of Seller’s assets.
The facility is for an initial term of twenty-four (24) months (the “Term”) and may be extended or renewed, unless terminated
in accordance with the TBK Agreement. The TBK Agreement replaced the Company’s prior agreement with Corefund Capital, LLC (“Core”)
entered into on May 29, 2020, pursuant to which Core agreed to purchase from the Company up to an aggregate of $25 million of accounts
receivables (the “Core Facility”).
The
Core Facility provided Core with security interests in purchased accounts until the accounts have been repurchased by the Company or
paid by the customer. As of June 1, 2021, the Core Facility has been terminated along with all security interests granted to Core and
replaced with the TBK Agreement. This facility temporarily renewed on June 17, 2021, under the same terms and conditions as the original
agreement and the credit line was set at $2.0 million and terminated again on August 31, 2021, after the Company repurchased all its
factored accounts receivable.
On
August 4, 2021, the parties to the TBK Agreement entered into a First Amendment Agreement to increase the credit facility from $30.0
million to $40.0 million during the Temporary Increase Period, the period commencing on August 4, 2021, through and including December
2, 2021, with all other terms of the original TBK Agreement remained unchanged.
On
September 17, 2021, the parties to the TBK Agreement entered into a Second Amendment to the TBK Agreement to temporarily increase the
credit facility from $40.0 million to $47.5 million for the period commencing on August 4, 2021, through and including January 31, 2022.
On
January 31, 2022, the parties to the TBK Agreement entered into a Third Amendment to the TBK Agreement to permanently increase the credit
facility from $40.0 million to $47.5 million.
On
April 14, 2022, the parties to the TBK Loan Agreement entered into a Forth Amendment to temporarily increase the credit facility from
$47.5 million to $57.5 million from April 15, 2022 through October 31, 2022 (See Subsequent Events Note 11)
Purchase
Money Financing
On
September 8, 2021 (the “Effective Date”), the Company entered into a Purchase Money Financing Agreement (the “Financing
Agreement”) with Corefund Capital, LLC (“Corefund”) in order to enable the Company to finance additional cargo charter
flights for the peak shipping season.
Pursuant
to the Financing Agreement, the Company may, from time to time, request financing from Corefund to enable the Company to engage Company’s
suppliers to provide chartered cargo flights for the Company’s clients. The Company may also request that Corefund tender payments
directly to a supplier. Corefund requires payments from a buyer to be made to a Deposit Account Control Agreement account at an agreed
upon bank where Corefund is the sole director and accessor to the account for the term of the relationship.
The
fees and interest related to CoreFund purchase money financing are included in the interest expense on the statement of operations. The
fee paid to CoreFund for the year ended May 31, 2022 were approximately $1.0 million.
Promissory
Note (PPP)
The
Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries received proceeds under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). The PPP, established
as part of the CARES Act, provided for loans to qualifying business for amounts up to 2.5 times the average monthly payroll expenses
of the qualifying business. The PPP Loan (“Note”) and accrued interest are forgivable after twenty-four weeks as long as
the borrower uses the loan proceeds for eligible purposes, including payroll, benefits, rent and utilities and maintains its payroll
levels. The amount of forgiveness will be reduced if the borrower terminates employees or reduces salaries during the eight-week period.
During
April and May 2020, the UL US Entities received aggregate proceeds of $1,646,062 through this program. The promissory notes mature for
dates ranging from April 2022 through May 2022. As of May 31, 2022 and 2021, the outstanding balance due under these promissory notes
was $0 and $358,236, respectively.
The
interest rate on the above PPP notes is 1.0% per annum, with interest accruing on the unpaid principal balance computed on the basis
of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 360 days. No payments of principal or interest are due during the six-month period
beginning on the date of the Note (“Deferral Period”).
As
noted above, the principal and accrued interest under the Note evidencing the PPP Loans are forgivable after twenty-four weeks as long
the Company has used the loan proceeds for eligible purposes, including payroll, benefits, rent and utilities, and maintains its payroll
levels. The amount of loan forgiveness will be reduced if the Company terminates employees or reduces salaries during the twenty-four-week
period. The Company used the proceeds for purposes consistent with the PPP. In order to obtain full or partial forgiveness of the PPP
Loan, the Company must request forgiveness and must provide satisfactory documentation in accordance with applicable Small Business Administration
(“SBA”) guidelines. Interest payable on the Note may be forgiven only if the SBA agrees to pay such interest on the forgiven
principal amount of the Note. The Company will be obligated to repay any portion of the principal amount of the Note that is not forgiven,
together with interest accrued and accruing thereon at the rate set forth above, until such unforgiven portion is paid in full.
Beginning
one month following expiration of the Deferral Period and continuing monthly until 24 months from the date of the Note (the “Maturity
Date”), the Company is obligated to make monthly payments of principal and interest to the Lender with respect to any unforgiven
portion of the Note, in such equal amounts required to fully amortize the principal amount outstanding on the Note as of the last day
of the Deferral Period by the Maturity Date. The Company is permitted to prepay the Note at any time without payment of any premium.
During
January 2021, the PPP notes, which were assumed without recourse in the May 2020 acquisition (see Note 2) were utilized for eligible
purposes under the terms of the agreements and were forgiven after the expiration of the twenty four week period discussed above. The
total amount forgiven was $1,646,062 and is included in gain on forgiveness of promissory notes on the consolidated statements of operations.
On
March 9, 2021, the Company was granted an SBA loan (the “Loan”) by Century Bank in the aggregate amount of $358,236, pursuant
to the second round of the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP”) under the CARES Act. The Loan, which was in the form of
a note, matures on March 5, 2026 and bears interest at a rate of 1% per annum. The Loan is payable in equal monthly instalments after
the Deferral Period which ends on the day of the Forgiveness Deadline. The Note may be prepaid by the Borrower at any time prior to maturity
with no prepayment penalties. The funds from the Loan may only be used for payroll costs, costs used to continue group health care benefits,
mortgage payments, rent, and utilities. The Company intends to use the entire Loan amount for qualifying expenses. Under the terms of
the PPP, certain amounts of the Loan may be forgiven if they are used for qualifying expenses as described in the CARES Act. As of May
31, 2021 , the outstanding balance was $358,236, and the full amount was forgiven as of May 31, 2022.
Promissory
Note (EIDL)
Pursuant
to a certain Loan Authorization and Agreement (the “SBA Loan Agreement”) in June 2020, the Company securing a loan (the “EIDL
Loan”) with a principal amount of the EIDL Loan of $150,000, with proceeds to be used for working capital purposes. Interest accrues
at the rate of 3.75% per annum and will accrue only on funds advanced from the date of each advance. Installment payments, including
principal and interest, are due monthly beginning June 2021. The balance of principal and interest is payable thirty years from the date
of the SBA Note. The note had an outstanding balance of $150,000 as of May 31, 2021. As of May 31, 2022 this note was fully repaid.
Notes
Payable
On
May 29, 2020, the Company entered into a $1,825,000 note payable as part of the acquisition related to UL ATL. The loan bears a zero
percent interest rate and has a maturity of three years, or May 29, 2023. The agreement calls for six semi-annual payments of $304,166.67,
for which the first payment was due on November 29, 2020. As of May 31, 2022 and 2021, the outstanding balance due under the note was
$608,333 and $1,216,667, respectively.
On
May 29, 2020, the Company entered into a non-compete, non-solicitation and non-disclosure agreement with a former owner of ATL. The amount
payable under the agreement is $500,000 over a three-year period. The agreement calls for twenty-four monthly non-interest bearing payments
of $20,833.33 with the first payment on June 29, 2020. As of May 31, 2022 and 2021, the outstanding balance due under the agreement was
$0 and $250,004, respectively.
Promissory
Note
On
March 19, 2021 (the “Effective Date”), Unique Logistics International, Inc. (the “Company”) issued to an accredited
investor (the “Investor”) a 10% promissory note in the principal aggregate amount of $1,000,000 (the “Note”).
The Company received aggregate gross proceeds of $1,000,000. The purpose of the funds is to augment working capital resulting from a
surge in business and new customer acquisition. The Note matures on the date that is thirty (30) days following the Effective Date (the
“Maturity Date”). The Note bears interest at a rate of ten percent (10%) per annum (the “Interest Rate”). The
Company may prepay the Note without penalty.
As
of May 31, 2021, the outstanding balance due under the agreement was $1,062,215. On May 31, 2022, this note was paid in full.
Convertible
Notes Payable
Trillium
SPA
On
October 8, 2020, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Trillium SPA”) with Trillium Partners (“Trillium”)
pursuant to which the Company sold to Trillium (i) a 10% secured subordinated convertible promissory note in the principal aggregate
amount of $1,111,000 (the “Trillium Note”) realizing gross proceeds of $1,000,000 (the “Proceeds”) and (ii) a
warrant to purchase up to 570,478,452 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.001946, subject to adjustment
as provided therein (the “Trillium Warrant”). The Trillium Note was to mature on October 6, 2021 and is convertible at any
time. The Company shall pay interest on a quarterly basis in arrears.
The
Company initially determined the fair value of the warrant and the beneficial conversion feature of the note using the Black-Scholes
model and recorded an adjustment to the carrying value of the note liability with an equal and offsetting adjustment to Stockholders’
Equity.
The
note was amended on October 14, 2020, to adjust the conversion price to $0.00179638. Upon amendment, the Company accounted for the modification
as debt extinguishment and recorded a loss in the statement of operations for the period ended November 30, 2020.
On
June 1, 2021, this Note maturity was extended to October 6, 2022.
On
August 19, 2021, Trillium entered into a Securities Exchange Agreement and on December 10, 2021 into an amended Securities Exchange Agreement,
as discussed below. Upon effectiveness of these agreements, Trillium Note was exchanged for Preferred Stock Series D.
During
the year ended May 31, 2022, a noteholder converted $131,759 of principal and interest of the convertible note into 73,346,191 shares
of the Company’s common stock at a rate of $0.00179640 per share. As of May 31, 2022 and 2021, the outstanding balance on the Trillium
Note was $0 and $1,104,500. The note did not have a discount related to a beneficiary conversion feature, due to modification of this
Note in November of 2020, when this debt discount was recorded as a loss on extinguishment of debt.
3a
SPA
On
October 14, 2020, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “3a SPA”) with 3a Capital Establishment (“3a”)
pursuant to which the Company sold to 3a (i) a 10% secured subordinated convertible promissory note in the principal aggregate amount
of $1,111,000 (the “3a Note”) realizing gross proceeds of $1,000,000 (the “Proceeds”) and (ii) a warrant to purchase
up to 570,478,452 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.001946, subject to adjustment as provided therein
(the “3a Warrant”). The 3a Note matures on October 6, 2021 (the “Maturity Date”) and is convertible at any time.
The
Company determined the fair value of the warrant using the Black-Scholes model and recorded an adjustment to the carrying value of the
note liability with an equal and offsetting adjustment to Stockholders Equity. The warrant had a grant date fair value of $563,156 and
the beneficial conversion feature was valued at $436,844.
On
June 1, 2021, this Note maturity was extended to October 6, 2022. Upon this amendment the Company accounted for this modification as
debt extinguishment and recorded a net gain of $383,819 in the consolidated statements of operations for the period ended November 30,
2021.
On
August 19, 2021, 3A entered into a Securities Exchange Agreement and on December 10, 2021 into an amended Securities Exchange Agreement,
as discussed below. Upon effectiveness of these agreements, 3A Note was exchanged for Preferred Stock Series C.
As
of May 31, 2022 and 2021 the total unamortized debt discount related to the 3a SPA was $0 and $391,757, respectively. During the year
ended May 31, 2022, the Company recorded amortization of debt discount totalling $285,048.
During
the year ended May 31, 2022, the noteholder converted $113,172
in convertible notes into 63,000,000
shares of the Company’s common stock at
a rate of $0.00179638
per share. As of May 31, 2022 and 2021, the outstanding
principal balance on the 3a Note was $0
and $1,111,000,
respectively.
Trillium
and 3a January Convertible Notes
On
January 28, 2021, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Trillium Partners
LP (“Trillium”) and 3a Capital Establishment (“3a” together with Trillium, the “Investors”) pursuant
to which the Company sold to each of the Investors (i) a 10% secured subordinated convertible promissory note in the principal aggregate
amount of $916,666 or $1,833,333 in the aggregate (each a “Note” and together the “Notes”) realizing gross proceeds
of $1,666,666 (the “Proceeds”).
The
Notes mature on January 28, 2022 (the “Maturity Date”) and are convertible at any time. The conversion price of the Note
is $0.0032 (the “Conversion Price”). The Company determined the fair value of the warrant using the Black-Scholes model and
recorded an adjustment to the carrying value of the note liability with an equal and offsetting adjustment to Stockholders Equity. The
beneficial conversion feature for both Notes was valued at $1,666,666.
On
June 1, 2021, maturity of these Notes was extended to January 28, 2023. Upon this amendment the Company accounted for this modification
as debt extinguishment and recorded a net gain of $247,586.
As
of May 312021, the outstanding balance on these convertible notes was $1,833,334.
On
August 19, 2021, Investors entered into a Securities Exchange Agreement and on December 10, 2021 into an amended Securities Exchange
Agreement, as discussed below. Upon effectiveness of these agreements, Trillium and 3a January Convertible Notes were exchanged for Preferred
Stocks Series C and D.
During
the year ended May 31, 2022, the Company recorded amortization of debt discount totaling $491,467.
Covenants
As
of May 31, 2022 the Company was in full compliance with all covenants and debt agreements. As of May 31, 2021, the Company was in compliance
with all covenants and debt agreements, except for Trillium and 3a where the Company was deemed to be in default due to a violation of
several covenants. On January 29, 2021, the Company and the investors (Trillium and 3a) entered into a waiver agreement which waived
any and all defaults underlying the 3a, Trillium and 3a SPA’s and the Trillium and 3a Notes for a period of six months. Subsequently,
the Company signed the Securities Exchange Agreement extending this waiver as described below.
Securities
Exchange Agreements
On
August 19, 2021, the Company entered into a securities exchange agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with the investors (Trillium
and 3a) holding the above listed notes and warrants of the Company (each, including its successors and assigns, a “Holder”
and collectively the “Holders”). Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, the Company agreed to issue, and the Holders agreed
to acquire the New Securities (as defined herein) in exchange for the Surrendered Securities (the “Old Notes” defined as
October and January Notes and Warrants in the Exchange Agreement). “New Securities” means a number of Exchange Shares (as
defined in the Exchange Agreement) determined by applying the Exchange Ratio (as defined in the Exchange Agreement) upon consummation
of a registered public offering of shares of the Company’s Common Stock (and warrants if included in such financing), at a valuation
of not less than $200,000,000.00 pre-money, pursuant to which the Company receives gross proceeds of not less than $20,000,000 and the
Company’s Trading Market is a National Securities Exchange (the “Qualified Financing”).
In
the event the number of Exchange Shares would result in the Holder beneficially owning more than the Beneficial Ownership Limitation
(as defined in the Exchange Agreement), all such Exchange Shares in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation shall be issued as
a number of shares of newly created Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
The
closing will occur on the Trading Day on which all of the Transaction Documents (as defined in Exchange Agreement) have been executed
and delivered by the applicable parties thereto, and all conditions precedent to (i) the Holders’ obligations to tender the Surrendered
Securities at such Closing, and (ii) the Company’s obligations to deliver the New Securities, in each case, have been satisfied
or waived (the “Closing Date”).
Amended
Securities Exchange Agreement
On
December 10, 2021, the Company entered into an amended securities exchange agreement Trillium and 3A (the “Holders”) holding
convertible notes, issued by the Company, in the aggregate remaining principal amount of $3,861,160 plus interest; and warrants to purchase
an aggregate of 1,140,956,904 shares of common stock of the Company. Pursuant to the Amended Exchange Agreement, the Company agreed to
issue, and the Holders agreed to acquire, in exchange for the Surrendered Securities shares of the newly created Series C Convertible
Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share and shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Series
D Preferred”, and together with the Series C Preferred, the “Preferred Stock”), of the Company, upon entering into
the Exchange Amendment.
In
connection with the Amended Exchange Agreement, each of the Holders received that certain number of Preferred Stock equal to one share
of Preferred Stock for every $10,000 of Note Value held by such Holder (the “Exchange Ratio”). The Company issued 195 shares
of Series C Preferred and 192 shares of Series D Preferred. In the aggregate, each of the Series C Preferred and Series D Preferred may
be converted up to an amount of common stock equal to 12.48% of the Company’s capital stock on a fully diluted basis, subject to
adjustment up to a specified date.
Upon
effectiveness of the Amended Exchange Agreement, the Company no longer has any outstanding convertible notes or warrants.
Future
maturities related to the above promissory notes, notes payable and convertible notes are $608,333 due during the twelve months ended
May 31, 2023.
8.
|
RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
As
part of the UL HK Transaction and related transactions, the Company assumed the following debt due to related parties:
SCHEDULE OF RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
| |
| | | |
| | |
| |
May 31, 2022 | | |
May 31, 2021 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Due to Frangipani Trade Services (1) | |
$ | 602,618 | | |
$ | 903,927 | |
Due to employee (2) | |
| 30,000 | | |
| 60,000 | |
Due to employee (3) | |
| 66,658 | | |
| 149,996 | |
Due to related parties, gross | |
| 699,276 | | |
| 1,113,923 | |
Less: current portion | |
| (301,308 | ) | |
| (397,975 | ) |
Long term, due to related
parties | |
$ | 397,968 | | |
$ | 715,948 | |
|
(1) |
Due
to Frangipani Trade Services (“FTS”), an entity owned by the Company’s CEO, is due on demand and is non-interest
bearing. The principal amount of this Promissory Note bears no interest; provided that any amount due under this Note which is not
paid when due shall bear interest at an interest rate equal to six percent (6%) per annum. The principal amount is due and payable
in six payments of $150,655 the first payment due on November 30, 2021, with each succeeding payment to be made six months after
the preceding payment. |
|
|
|
|
(2) |
On
May 29, 2020, the Company entered into a $90,000 payable with an employee for the acquisition of UL BOS common stock from a previous
owner. The payment terms consist of thirty-six monthly non-interest-bearing payments of $2,500 from the date of closing. |
|
|
|
|
(3) |
On
May 29, 2020, the Company entered into a $200,000 payable with an employee for the acquisition of UL BOS common stock from a previous
owner. The payment terms consist of thirty-six monthly non-interest-bearing payments of $5,556 from the date of closing. |
Consulting
Agreements
Unique
entered into a Consulting Services Agreement on May 29, 2020 for a term of three years with Great Eagle Freight Limited (“Great
Eagle” or “GEFD”), a Hong Kong Company (the “Consulting Services Agreement”) where the Company pays $500,000
per year until the expiration of the agreement on May 28, 2023. The fair value of the services was determined to be less than the cash
payments and the difference was recorded as Other Long Term Liabilities line item on the consolidated balance sheets and amortized over the life of the
agreement. The unamortized balances were $282,666 and $565,338 as of May 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Accounts
Receivable - trade and Accounts Payable - trade
Transactions
with related parties account for $3.0 million and $15.2 million of accounts receivable and accounts payable as of May 31, 2022, respectively
compared to $1.3 million and $10.8 million of accounts receivable and accounts payable as of May 31, 2021.
Revenue
and Expenses
Revenue
from related party transactions is for export services from related parties or for delivery at place imports nominated by such related
parties. For the year ended May 31, 2022, these transactions represented approximately $3.9 million of revenue.
Revenue
from related party transactions is for export services from related parties or for delivery at place imports nominated by such related
parties. For the year ended May 31, 2021, these transactions represented $2.4 million of revenue.
Direct
costs are services billed to the Company by related parties for shipping activities. For the year May 31, 2022, these transactions represented
approximately $192.8 million of total direct costs.
Direct
costs are services billed to the Company by related parties for shipping activities. For the year May 31, 2021, these transactions represented
$54.9 million of total direct costs.
We
have two savings plans that qualify under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code legacy of the predecessor companies. Eligible employees
may contribute a portion of their salary into the savings plans, subject to certain limitations. In one of which the Company has the
discretionary option of matching employee contributions and in the other the Company matches 20% on the first 100% contribution. In either
Plan, employees can contribute 1% to 98% of gross salary up to a maximum permitted by law. The Company recorded expense of $0.1 million
and $0.05 million for the year ended May 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Common
Stock
The
Company is authorized to issue 800,000,000 shares of stock, a par value of $0.001 per share.
During
the year ended May 31, 2021
| - | 28,291,180
shares of the Company’s common stock were issued to a consultant. The shares have an
aggregated fair value of $91,666 which was expensed immediately. |
| - | On
October 9, 2020, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer converted 30,000 shares of Series
B Preferred Stock into an aggregate of 196,394,100 shares of the Company’s common stock. |
| - | On
April 12, 2021, a noteholder converted $63,692.00 in principal and interest into 35,455,872
shares of the Company’s common stock. See Note 7. |
During
the year ended May 31, 2022:
On
August 13, 2021 the Company issued 125,692,224 shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the conversion of 19,200 shares
of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock held by Frangipani Trade Services Inc, an entity 100% owned by the Company’s Chief Executive
Officer.
On
April 5, 2022, a shareholder converted 5 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock into 31,415,400 shares of the Company’s
common stock.
On
June 23, 2021, a noteholder converted $25,842.22 in convertible notes (principal and interest) into 14,385,720 shares of the Company’s
common stock at a rate of $0.00179638 per share.
On
June 28, 2021, a noteholder converted $71,855.20 in convertible notes (principal and interest) into 40,000,000 shares of the Company’s
common stock at a rate of $0.00179638 per share.
On
July 8, 2021, a noteholder converted $15,620.83 in convertible notes (principal and interest) into 8,695,727 shares of the Company’s
common stock at a rate of $0.00179638 per share.
On
August 3, 2021, a noteholder converted $24,418.89 in convertible notes (principal and interest) into 13,593,388 shares of the Company’s
common stock at a rate of $0.00179638 per share.
On
August 9, 2021, a noteholder converted $12,820.83 in convertible notes (principal and interest) into 7,137,037 shares of the Company’s
common stock at a rate of $0.00179638 per share.
On
September 28, 2021, a noteholder converted $53,054.86 in convertible notes (principal and interest) into 29,534,319 shares of the Company’s
common stock at a rate of $0.00179638 per share.
On
October 27, 2021, a noteholder converted $41,317 in convertible notes (principal and interest) into 23,000,000 shares of the Company’s
common stock at a rate of $0.00179638 per share.
As
of May 31, 2022 and 2021, there were 687,196,478 and 393,742,663 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
Preferred
Shares
The
Company authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share.
Series
A Convertible Preferred
The
Company has designated 130,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred stock and has 130,000 shares issued and outstanding as of May
31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The holders of Series A Preferred. subject to the rights of holders of shares of the Company’s
Series B Preferred stock which shares will be pari passu with Series B Preferred in terms of liquidation preference and dividend rights
and are subject to an anti-dilution provision, making the holders subject to an adjustment necessary to maintain their agreed upon fully
diluted ownership percentage.
Series
B Convertible Preferred
The
Company has designated 870,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred stock and has 820,800 and 840,000 shares issued and outstanding
as of May 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The holders of Series B Preferred, subject to the rights of holders of shares of the Company’s
Series A Preferred Stock which shares will be pari passu with the Series B Preferred in terms of liquidation preference and dividend
rights, shall be entitled to receive, at their option, immediately prior an in preference to any distribution to the holders of the Company’s
common stock.
Series
C & D Convertible Preferred
The
Company has designated 200 shares of preferred stock each for Series C and D Convertible Preferred Stock. The Company had 195 shares
of Series C and 187 shares of Series D Preferred shares issued and outstanding as of May 31, 2022 and none as of May 31, 2021. The holders
of the Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the amount of cash,
securities or other property to which such holder would be entitled to receive with respect to such shares of Preferred Stock if such
shares had been converted to common stock immediately prior to such liquidation. In the aggregate, each of the Series C Preferred and
Series D Preferred may be converted up to an amount of common stock equal to 12.48% of the Company’s capital stock on a fully diluted
basis subject to antidilution provision until qualified financing event. (See Note 5 - Amended Securities Exchange Agreement)
Since
the anti-dilution provisions exist in the Preferred Stock Series A, C and D, derivative liabilities were recorded on the balance sheet
as of May 31, 2022, at fair value (see Note 1, Derivative Liability). As a result of the Company exchanging $3.9 million of convertible
notes into Series C and D Preferred Stock, the Company also recognized net loss on the extinguishment of debt of approximately $4.6 million
recorded in the financial statements as deemed dividend and $4.3 million net loss on the mark to market of the derivative liability associated
with the Series A Preferred Stock recorded in Other Income (Expenses), both reflected in the statement of operations for the year ended
May 31, 2022.
Warrants
The
following is a summary of the Company’s warrant activity:
SCHEDULE OF WARRANTS ACTIVITY
| |
| | |
Weighted Average | |
| |
Warrants | | |
Exercise Price | |
Outstanding – May 31, 2021 | |
| 1,140,956,904 | | |
$ | 0.002 | |
Exercisable – May 31, 2021 | |
| 1,140,956,904 | | |
$ | 0.002 | |
Cancelled | |
| (1,140,956,904 | ) | |
$ | - | |
Outstanding – May 31, 2022 | |
| - | | |
$ | - | |
Exercisable – May 31, 2022 | |
| - | | |
$ | - | |
On
December 10, 2021, the Company entered into an amended securities exchange with two investors holding convertible notes and warrants
for Convertible Preferred Stock Series C and D. For additional information on the exchange agreement see Note 5, Financing Arrangements.
Upon effectiveness of the amended exchange agreement, as of May 31, 2022 the Company no longer has any outstanding warrants.
11.
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES |
Pending
acquisitions
On
April 28, 2022, Unique Logistics International, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into a stock purchase agreement (the “Purchase
Agreement”), by and between the Company and Unique Logistics Holdings Limited, a Hong Kong corporation (the “Seller”),
whereby the Company acquired from the Seller all of Seller’s share capital (the “Purchased Shares”) in nine (9) of
Seller’s subsidiaries (collectively the “Subsidiaries”) as listed in Schedule I of the Purchase Agreement. As consideration
for the Purchased Shares, the Company agreed to (i) pay the Seller $21,000,000 (the “Cash Consideration”); and (ii) issue
to the Seller a $1,000,000 promissory note (the “Note” and, together with the Cash Consideration, the “Purchase Price”).
The Purchase Price is subject to certain adjustments set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
In
addition to the Purchase Price, Seller will be eligible for an additional one-time cash earn-out payment (the “Earn Out Payment”),
in the amount of (i) $2,500,000, if the EBITDA of the Purchased Shares, in the aggregate, exceeds $5,000,000 for the one-year period
beginning on July 1, 2022 and ending June 30, 2023 (the “Earn Out Period”), or (ii) $2,000,000, if the EBITDA of the Purchased
Shares, in the aggregate is equal to or less than $5,000,000 but exceeds $4,500,000, for the Earn Out Period, in each case, to be paid
by the Company within 90 days of June 30, 2023.
The
transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement shall be contingent upon and subject to successful completion of the Company’s
anticipated public offering of securities (the “Financing”). If the Company is unable to obtain the Financing, the Company
may provide written notice to Seller stating that the Company has been unable to obtain the Financing and notify Seller that the Company
has elected to either (i) waive the condition of the Financing , in which event the Purchase Agreement will continue as if the Financing
had been obtained or (ii) terminate the Purchase Agreement.
Litigation
From
time to time, the Company may become involved in litigation relating to claims arising in the ordinary course of the business. There
are no claims or actions pending or threatened against the Company that, if adversely determined, would in the Company’s management’s
judgment have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Leases
The
Company leases office space, warehouse facilities and equipment under non-cancellable lease agreements expiring on various dates through
October 2028. Office leases contain provisions for future rent increases. The Company adopted ASC 842 from inception, requiring the Company
to recognize an asset and liability on the consolidated balance sheets for lease arrangements with terms longer than 12 months. The Company
has elected the practical expedient to not apply the recognition requirement to leases with a term of less than one year (short term
leases). The Company uses its incremental borrowing rate to discount lease payments to present value. The incremental borrowing rate
is based on the estimated interest rate the Company could obtain for borrowing over a similar term of the lease at commencement date.
Rental escalations, renewal options and termination options, when applicable, have been factored into the Company’s determination
of lease payments when appropriate. The Company does not separate lease and non-lease components of contracts. Variable payments related
to pass-through costs for maintenance, taxes and insurance or adjustments based on an index such as Consumer Price Index are not included
in the measurement of the lease liability or asset and are expensed as incurred.
The
components of lease expense were as follows:
SCHEDULE OF COMPONENTS OF LEASE EXPENSE
| |
For the Year
Ended | | |
For the Year
Ended | |
| |
May 31, 2022 | | |
May 31, 2021 | |
Operating lease | |
$ | 1,717,807 | | |
$ | 1,506,090 | |
Interest on operating lease liabilities | |
| 209,536 | | |
| 148,039 | |
Total net lease cost | |
$ | 1,927,343 | | |
$ | 1,654,129 | |
Supplemental
balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
SCHEDULE OF SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION
| |
May 31, 2022 | | |
May 31, 2021 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Operating leases: | |
| | | |
| | |
Operating lease ROU assets – net | |
$ | 2,408,098 | | |
$ | 3,797,527 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Current operating lease liabilities, included in current liabilities | |
$ | 912,618 | | |
$ | 1,466,409 | |
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities, included in long-term liabilities | |
| 1,593,873 | | |
| 2,431,144 | |
Total operating lease liabilities | |
$ | 2,506,491 | | |
$ | 3,897,553 | |
Supplemental
cash flow and other information related to leases was as follows:
SCHEDULE OF SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW AND OTHER INFORMATION
| |
For the Year
Ended
May 31, 2022 | | |
For the Year
Ended
May 31, 2021 | |
| |
| | |
| |
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Operating leases | |
$ | 1,805 | | |
$ | 223,242 | |
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years): | |
| | | |
| | |
Operating leases | |
| 3.88 | | |
| 4.04 | |
Weighted average discount rate: | |
| | | |
| | |
Operating leases | |
| 4.02 | % | |
| 4.25 | % |
As
of May 31, 2022, future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases are as follows:
SCHEDULE OF MINIMUM LEASE PAYMENTS
Future Minimum Payments for the Twelve Months Ending May 31, | |
| |
2023 | |
$ | 1,002,244 | |
2024 | |
| 573,301 | |
2025 | |
| 448,460 | |
2026 | |
| 260,309 | |
2027 | |
| 198,255 | |
Thereafter | |
| 249,406 | |
Total lease payments | |
| 2,731,975 | |
Less: imputed interest | |
| (225,484 | ) |
Total lease obligations | |
$ | 2,506,491 | |
The
income tax provision consists of the following:
SCHEDULE OF INCOME TAX EXPENSE
| |
May 31, 2022 | | |
May 31, 2021 | |
Federal | |
| | | |
| | |
Current | |
$ | 2,052,526 | | |
$ | 521,293 | |
Deferred | |
| (554,294 | ) | |
| (208,560 | ) |
State and Local | |
| | | |
| | |
Current | |
| 1,041,298 | | |
| 262,576 | |
Deferred | |
| (125,232 | ) | |
| (55,440 | ) |
Income tax expense | |
$ | 2,414,298 | | |
$ | 519,869 | |
The
Company has U.S. federal net operating loss carryovers (NOLs) of approximately none, and $0.1 million
as of May 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, available to offset taxable income through 2021. The Company also had California State
Net Operating Loss carry overs of $262,678 as
of May 31, 2021 and 2022, available to offset future taxable income through 2041.
In
assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of
the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon future generation for
taxable income during the periods in which temporary differences representing net future deductible amounts become deductible. Management
considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this
assessment. For the year ended May 31, 2022, there was no valuation allowance necessary.
The
Company evaluated the provisions of ASC 740 related to the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s
financial statements. ASC 740 prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, present, and disclose uncertain positions
that the Company has taken or expects to take in its tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not
to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. Differences between tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return
and the net benefit recognized and measured pursuant to the interpretation are referred to as “unrecognized benefits.” A
liability is recognized (or amount of net operating loss carry forward or amount of tax refundable is reduced) for unrecognized tax benefit
because it represents an enterprise’s potential future obligation to the taxing authority for a tax position that was not recognized
as a result of applying the provisions of ASC 740.
If
applicable, interest costs related to the unrecognized tax benefits are required to be calculated and would be classified as “Other
expenses – Interest” in the statement of operations. Penalties would be recognized as a component of “General and administrative.”
No
interest or penalties on unpaid tax were recorded during the year ended May 31, 2022 and no liability for unrecognized tax benefits was
required to be reported. The Company does not expect any significant changes in its unrecognized tax benefits in the next year.
The
Company’s deferred tax assets (liabilities) consisted of the effects of temporary differences attributable to the following:
SCHEDULE OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS (LIABILITIES)
Deferred Tax Assets | |
For
the Year Ended May 31, 2022 | | |
For
the Year Ended May 31, 2021 | |
Debt discount liability | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 288,555 | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | |
| 733,139 | | |
| 39,414 | |
Contract liability | |
| 230,263 | | |
| - | |
Lease liability | |
| 659,460 | | |
| - | |
Other | |
| 238,006 | | |
| 19,513 | |
Total deferred tax assets | |
| 1,860,868 | | |
| 347,482 | |
Valuation allowance | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Deferred tax asset, net of valuation allowance | |
| 1,860,868 | | |
| 347,482 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Deferred Tax Liabilities | |
| | | |
| | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | |
| (631,173 | ) | |
| - | |
Goodwill and intangibles | |
| (256,533 | ) | |
| - | |
Fixed assets | |
| (30,414 | ) | |
| (84,261 | ) |
Net deferred tax asset (liability) | |
$ | 942,748 | | |
$ | 263,221 | |
The
expected tax expense (benefit) based on the statutory rate is reconciled with actual tax expense benefit as follows:
SCHEDULE OF EXPECTED TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)
| |
For the Year Ended May 31, 2022 | | |
For the Year
Ended May 31, 2021 | |
US Federal statutory rate (%) | |
| 21.0 | | |
| 21.0 | |
State income tax, net of federal benefit | |
| 16.4 | | |
| 8.4 | |
Impact of debt exchange | |
| 18.9 | | |
| - | |
FDII deduction | |
| (10.1 | ) | |
| - | |
PPP Loan Forgiveness | |
| (1.3 | ) | |
| - | |
Change in valuation allowance | |
| - | | |
| (1.7 | ) |
Other permanent differences, net | |
| (4.3 | ) | |
| (4.5 | ) |
Income tax provision (benefit) (%) | |
| 40.6 | | |
| 23.2 | |
The
Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued. Based on
this evaluation, the Company has identified the following reportable subsequent events other than those disclosed elsewhere in these
consolidated financial statements.
Preferred
Stock Conversions
On
June 21, 2022, a shareholder converted 3 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock into 18,849,240 shares of the Company’s
common stock.
On
June 28, 2022, a shareholder converted 4 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock into 25,132,320 shares of the Company’s
common stock.
On
July 29, 2022, a shareholder converted 9,935 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock into 67,963,732 shares of the Company’s
common stock.