TIDMAZN
RNS Number : 1132C
AstraZeneca PLC
26 April 2012
AstraZeneca PLC
First Quarter Results 2012
London, 26 April 2012
First quarter results reflect challenging revenue picture.
Pipeline strengthened by Amgen collaboration, the agreement to
acquire Ardea Biosciences and positive CHMP opinion for FORXIGA(TM)
(dapagliflozin) in Europe.
Revenue for the first quarter was $7,349 million, down 11
percent at constant exchange rates (CER).
-Loss of exclusivity on several key brands accounted for 8
percentage points of the revenue decline, which included the
recognition of a $223 million returns reserve against US trade
inventories of Seroquel IR following generic launches at the end of
March 2012.
-Emerging Markets revenue increased by 1 percent at CER,
reflecting the quarterly phasing that the Company anticipated.
Company anticipates a rebound in the remaining three quarters, but
achieving double-digit growth for the full year may be a
challenge.
Core EPS was $1.81 in the first quarter, a 19 percent decline at
CER compared with the first quarter last year, which benefited by
$0.46 from two one-off gains. Excluding these gains, Core EPS would
have increased by 2 percent compared with last year.
-Core gross margin in the first quarter 2011 included a $131
million benefit ($0.07 per share) from settlement of patent
disputes with PDL BioPharma, Inc.
-Core EPS in the first quarter 2011 benefited by $0.39 as a
result of agreements reached between the UK and US governments over
certain tax matters.
The third phase of the restructuring programme is being
implemented with pace, reflected in the $702 million in
restructuring costs taken in the first quarter.
Reported EPS was down 39 percent at CER to $1.28.
-Decline in Reported EPS is significantly larger than the
decline in Core EPS, largely the result of restructuring costs that
were $0.37 higher than the first quarter 2011.
Net cash distributions to shareholders in the first quarter were
$3,417 million, through dividend payments of $2,505 million and net
share repurchases of $912 million.
Core EPS target range for the full year lowered to $5.85 to
$6.15.
Financial Summary
Group 1(st) Quarter 1(st) Quarter Actual CER
2012 2011 % %
$m $m
Revenue 7,349 8,292 -11 -11
Reported
Operating Profit 2,160 3,401 -36 -37
Profit before Tax 2,053 3,288 -38 -38
Earnings per Share $1.28 $2.08 -38 -39
Core*
Operating Profit 2,997 3,678 -19 -18
Profit before Tax 2,890 3,565 -19 -19
Earnings per Share $1.81 $2.23 -19 -19
* Core financial measures are supplemental non-GAAP measures which
management believe enhance understanding of the Company's performance;
it is upon these measures that financial guidance for 2012 is based.
See below for a definition of Core financial measures and a reconciliation
of Core to Reported financial measures.
David Brennan, Chief Executive Officer, commenting on the
results, said: "The anticipated impact from the loss of exclusivity
on several brands, together with challenging market conditions, has
made for a difficult start to the year in revenue terms. Delivery
on our restructuring plans and continued discipline on operating
costs, together with the benefits from a lower tax rate, will only
partially mitigate the revenue pressures. As a result we have
lowered our Core EPS target for the full year to the range of $5.85
to $6.15."
"The recently announced collaboration with Amgen on a portfolio
of five clinical stage projects in the field of inflammation
illustrates our willingness to look beyond our laboratories to
invest in innovative science wherever it originates. Our agreement
to acquire Ardea Biosciences will add a promising Phase III project
for the chronic management of hyperuricaemia in patients with gout.
Lastly, we are pleased that the European Union's CHMP has issued a
positive recommendation for regulatory approval for FORXIGA(TM)
(dapagliflozin); together with our partner Bristol-Myers Squibb we
look forward to making this new medicine available to patients with
diabetes," Brennan said.
Operating and Financial Review
All narrative in this section refers to growth rates at constant
exchange rates (CER) and on a Core basis unless otherwise
indicated. These measures, which are presented in addition to our
Reported financial information, are non-GAAP measures which
management believe useful to enhance understanding of the Group's
underlying financial performance of our ongoing businesses and the
key business drivers thereto. Core financial measures are adjusted
to exclude certain significant items, such as charges and
provisions related to our global restructuring programmes,
amortisation and impairment of the significant intangibles relating
to our acquisition of MedImmune Inc. in 2007 and our current and
future exit arrangements with Merck in the US, and other specified
items. More detail on the nature of these measures is given on page
84 of our Annual Report and Form 20-F Information 2011.
First Quarter
All financial figures, except earnings per share, are in $
millions. Weighted average shares in millions.
Merck
& Legal
Reported MedImmune Intangible Provisions Core Core Actual CER
2012 Restructuring Amortisation Impairments & Other 2012 2011 % %
----------------- --------- -------------- ------------- ------------ ----------- -------- -------- ------- -----
Revenue 7,349 - - - - 7,349 8,292 (11) (11)
Cost of Sales (1,375) 55 - - - (1,320) (1,327)
--------- -------------- ------------- ------------ ----------- -------- -------- ------- -----
Gross Profit 5,974 55 - - - 6,029 6,965 (13) (13)
% sales 81.3% 82.0% 84.0% -2.0 -1.9
Distribution (76) - - - - (76) (80) (5) (3)
% sales 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% - -0.1
R&D (1,530) 445 - - - (1,085) (1,072) 1 2
% sales 20.8% 14.7% 12.9% -1.8 -1.9
SG&A (2,461) 202 117 - 4 (2,138) (2,350) (9) (9)
% sales 33.5% 29.1% 28.3% -0.8 -0.8
Other Income 253 - 14 - - 267 215 24 25
% sales 3.4% 3.6% 2.6% +1.0 +1.1
--------- -------------- ------------- ------------ ----------- -------- -------- ------- -----
Operating Profit 2,160 702 131* - 4 2,997 3,678 (19) (18)
% sales 29.4% 40.8% 44.4% -3.6 -3.6
Net Finance
Expense (107) - - - - (107) (113)
--------- -------------- ------------- ------------ ----------- -------- -------- ------- -----
Profit before
Tax 2,053 702 131 - 4 2,890 3,565 (19) (19)
Taxation (411) (141) (18)* - (1) (571) (439)
--------- -------------- ------------- ------------ ----------- -------- -------- ------- -----
Profit after Tax 1,642 561 113 - 3 2,319 3,126 (26) (26)
Non-controlling
Interests (2) - - - - (2) (8)
--------- -------------- ------------- ------------ ----------- -------- -------- ------- -----
Net Profit 1,640 561 113 - 3 2,317 3,118 (26) (26)
Weighted Average
Shares 1,281 1,281 1,281 1,281 1,281 1,281 1,397
--------- -------------- ------------- ------------ ----------- -------- -------- ------- -----
Earnings per
Share 1.28 0.44 0.09 - - 1.81 2.23 (19) (19)
----------------- --------- -------------- ------------- ------------ ----------- -------- -------- ------- -----
* Of the $131 million amortisation adjustment, $90 million is related
to MedImmune, with a corresponding tax adjustment of $18 million;
Merck related amortisation was $41 million, which carries no tax
adjustment.
Revenue in the first quarter was down 11 percent at CER and on
an actual basis as exchange rate movements were neutral to reported
revenue. The disposal of Astra Tech last year accounted for 1.7
percent of the revenue decline. Loss of exclusivity for several
products, chiefly Seroquel IR, Nexium and Arimidex, accounted for 8
percent of the decline in revenue. Shortfalls in the supply of some
products caused by the implementation of a new enterprise resource
planning IT system at the Company's manufacturing plant in Sweden
reduced revenues by just under 1 percent in the first quarter.
Though the underlying problems have now been largely resolved, we
anticipate further limitation in the supply chain in some markets
during the second quarter as production responds to ongoing demand,
fulfilling back orders and restoring normal inventory levels.
US revenues were down 12 percent. Generic competition for
Seroquel IR commenced at the end of March. In line with the
Company's established practice, a returns reserve was taken against
the estimated trade inventories of Seroquel IR; this amounted to
$223 million, or around 7 percentage points of the decline in US
revenues for the quarter. The negative impact of US healthcare
reform on first quarter revenue was $205 million, including a $38
million adjustment in the Medicare coverage gap discounts related
to 2011 utilisation.
Revenue in the Rest of World (ROW) was down 11 percent. Revenue
in Western Europe was down 19 percent, chiefly on generic
competition and lower realised prices. Revenue in Established ROW
was down 9 percent. Revenue in Emerging Markets was up 1 percent,
in line with expectations for a quarterly phasing of revenue that
would be biased towards the remaining three quarters of the year.
Revenue declines in just three markets (Brazil, Turkey and Mexico)
accounted for more than 40 percent of the shortfall from recent
double-digit growth rates for Emerging Markets. We expect a rebound
in the remaining three quarters of the year, but achieving
double-digit growth for the full year may be a challenge.
Compared with the 11 percent decline in revenue, Core gross
margin declined by 13 percent. Core gross margin in the first
quarter of 2011 included a $131 million benefit from the settlement
of patent disputes between MedImmune and PDL BioPharma, Inc. This
accounted for 1.6 percentage points of the 1.9 percentage point
decline in gross margin in the first quarter 2012 compared to the
first quarter last year.
Expenditures in Core SG&A were down 9 percent, as benefits
from restructuring and overall lower sales and marketing expenses
in developed markets more than offset selective investments in
Emerging Markets. The excise fee imposed by the enactment of US
healthcare reform measures amounted to 2.8 percent of SG&A
expense in the quarter.
Core other income of $267 million was up 25 percent. The first
quarter 2012 includes the impact from the licensing of US
commercial rights for Zomig to Impax Laboratories; AstraZeneca now
recognises the commercial contribution from Zomig in other income,
rather than in revenue.
Core Pre-R&D operating profit was down 14 percent to $4,082
million. Core Pre-R&D operating margin was 55.5 percent of
revenue, above the top of our 48 to 54 percent planning range, but
down 1.7 percentage points compared with last year. Lower revenue
and gross margin was only partially offset by lower SG&A
expenses and higher other income.
Core R&D expense increased by 2 percent in the first
quarter, with the increase largely attributable to a net increase
in intangible asset impairments compared with last year ($50
million related to TC-5214 in the first quarter 2012). For the full
year, Core R&D expense is expected to be lower than last year
on a constant currency basis.
Core operating profit was down 18 percent to $2,997 million, on
the declines in revenue and Core Pre-R&D operating margin
combined with the slightly higher Core R&D expense.
Core earnings per share were down 19 percent to $1.81, with the
negative impact from a higher tax rate compared with the first
quarter 2011 (which benefited from tax settlements) broadly offset
by the benefit from the lower number of shares outstanding as a
result of net share repurchases.
Reported operating profit was down 37 percent to $2,160 million.
Reported EPS was down 39 percent to $1.28. The larger declines
compared to the declines for Core profit measures are largely the
result of higher restructuring costs in the first quarter of 2012
($702 million) compared with the first quarter last year ($143
million).
Enhancing Productivity
The Company is making good progress in implementing the third
phase of restructuring announced in February 2012, as evidenced by
the $702 million in restructuring charges taken in the first
quarter (of which $445 million was in R&D). This first quarter
charge is one third of the estimated total programme cost of $2.1
billion. It is anticipated that most of the total restructuring
costs will be taken in 2012.
The programme is on track to deliver the $1.6 billion in annual
benefits by the end of 2014.
Finance Income and Expense
Net finance expense was $107 million for the quarter, versus
$113 million in 2011. There was a $6 million reduction in interest
payable on defined benefit pension scheme liabilities compared to
the first quarter 2011. Interest payable on debt balances and fair
value losses recorded on long-term bonds were broadly unchanged
versus the first quarter 2011.
Taxation
The effective tax rate for the first quarter was 20.0 percent
compared with 11.3 percent for the same period last year. The full
year reported tax rate is now anticipated to be around 22 percent
(reduced from 24 percent) as a result of a UK tax rate reduction,
resolution of tax audit issues in the first quarter and variations
in the levels and mix of profitability in different
jurisdictions.
The effective tax rate for the first quarter of last year
benefited from a favourable adjustment to tax provisions of $540
million following the announcement in March 2011 that HM Revenue
& Customs in the UK and the US Internal Revenue Service agreed
the terms of an Advance Pricing Agreement regarding transfer
pricing arrangements for AstraZeneca's US business for the period
from 2002 to the end of 2014 and a related valuation matter.
Excluding this benefit, the effective tax rate for the quarter
ending 31 March 2011 was 27.8 percent on a reported basis.
Cash Flow
Cash generated from operating activities was $1,540 million in
the quarter to 31 March 2012, compared with $1,890 million in the
same period of 2011. Improvements in working capital offset the
lower operating profit, while increased pension fund contributions
drove higher outflows in non-cash and other movements.
Net cash inflows from investing activities were $593 million in
the quarter compared with $100 million in the first quarter of
2011. The difference of $493 million is due primarily to the net
movement between cash and short-term investments and fixed
deposits, and an increase in cash received on the disposal of
property, plant and equipment.
Cash distributions to shareholders were $3,417 million through
net share repurchases of $912 million and $2,505 million from the
payment of the second interim dividend from 2011.
Debt and Capital Structure
At 31 March 2012, outstanding gross debt (interest-bearing loans
and borrowings) was $9,383 million (31 December 2011: $9,328
million). Of the gross debt outstanding at 31 March 2012, $2,006
million is due within one year (31 December 2011: $1,990
million).
Net funds of $943 million have decreased by $1,906 million
during the quarter as a result of the net cash outflow as described
in the cash flow section above.
Share Repurchases
In the first quarter of 2012 the Group repurchased 22.6 million
shares for a total of $1,055 million. In the quarter, 4.2 million
shares were issued in consideration of share option exercises for a
total of $143 million.
The total number of shares in issue at 31 March 2012 was 1,274
million.
Future Prospects
The revenue profile for 2012 will be largely defined by the
impact of the loss of exclusivity on several products, particularly
Seroquel IR. The disposal of Astra Tech and the ongoing disposal of
the Aptium business will also contribute to the decline in revenue.
In addition, the headwinds from government interventions on price
are looking to be at the upper end of our planning assumptions for
the year. On balance, we now expect the decline in revenue for the
full year will be in the range of the low to mid-teens in constant
currency terms.
Against the backdrop of this challenging revenue picture, we are
proceeding apace with the third phase of restructuring. Continued
realisation of restructuring benefits, ongoing discipline in
operating expenses and a lower projected tax rate for the year will
only partially mitigate the downward pressure on revenue. As a
result, we have lowered our Core EPS target for the full year to
the range of $5.85 to $6.15.
This Core EPS guidance has been based on January 2012 average
exchange rates for our principal currencies, and actual first
quarter results were broadly in line with this currency assumption.
The target takes no account of the likelihood that average exchange
rates for the remainder of 2012 may differ materially from the
rates upon which our earnings guidance is based. An estimate of the
sales and earnings sensitivity to movements of our major currencies
versus the US dollar was provided in conjunction with the Full Year
2011 results announcement, and can be found on the AstraZeneca
website, www.astrazeneca.com/investors.
Research and Development Update
A comprehensive update of the AstraZeneca R&D pipeline was
presented in conjunction with the Full Year 2011 results and the
pipeline table remains available on the Company's website,
www.astrazeneca.com, under information for investors.
Developments since the last update include:
AstraZeneca collaboration with Amgen
On 2 April 2012, AstraZeneca and Amgen announced an agreement to
jointly develop and commercialise five monoclonal antibodies from
Amgen's clinical inflammation portfolio: AMG 139, AMG 157, AMG 181,
AMG 557 and brodalumab (AMG 827).
The companies believe all the molecules have novel properties
and offer the potential to deliver important treatments across
multiple indications in inflammatory diseases.
Under the terms of the agreement, AstraZeneca will make a
one-time $50 million upfront payment and the companies will share
both costs and profits. Based on current plans, approximately 65
percent of costs for the 2012-14 period will be funded by
AstraZeneca. Thereafter, the companies will split costs equally.
Amgen will book sales globally and retain a low single-digit
royalty for brodalumab and a mid single-digit royalty for the rest
of the portfolio, after which the companies will share profits
equally.
FORXIGA(TM) (dapagliflozin)
On 20 April 2012, AstraZeneca and Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
announced that the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use
(CHMP) of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) has recommended the
approval of FORXIGA(TM) (dapagliflozin) tablets for the treatment
of type 2 diabetes, as an adjunct to diet and exercise, in
combination with other glucose-lowering medicinal products
including insulin, and as a monotherapy in metformin intolerant
patients.
Dapagliflozin is an investigational selective and reversible
inhibitor of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2), which works
independently of insulin. This is the first in the new SGLT2 class
to receive a positive CHMP opinion for the treatment of type 2
diabetes, a disease where high unmet medical need exists.
Dapagliflozin 10mg is intended as a once-daily oral dose in
adult patients with type 2 diabetes to improve glycaemic
control:
-- As a monotherapy, when diet and exercise alone do not provide
adequate glycaemic control in patients for whom use of metformin
is considered inappropriate due to intolerance;
-- In combination with other glucose-lowering medicinal products
including insulin, when these, together with diet and exercise,
do not provide adequate glycaemic control.
The CHMP's positive opinion on dapagliflozin will now be
reviewed by the European Commission, which has the authority to
approve medicines for the European Union.
TC-5214
On 20 March 2012, AstraZeneca and Targacept announced top-line
results from the remaining Phase III studies investigating
efficacy, tolerability and safety of TC-5214 as an adjunct therapy
to an antidepressant in patients with major depressive disorder
(MDD) who did not respond adequately to initial antidepressant
treatment. RENAISSANCE 4 and RENAISSANCE 5, both efficacy and
tolerability studies, did not meet the primary endpoint of change
on the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale total score after
eight weeks of treatment with TC-5214 as compared with placebo.
Based on the results of these trials, and the totality of the
results for all studies in the RENAISSANCE programme, AstraZeneca
and Targacept will not pursue a regulatory filing for TC-5214 as an
adjunct treatment for patients with MDD.
AstraZeneca took an intangible asset impairment charge of $50
million, the remaining value in relation to TC-5214, in the first
quarter 2012.
FluMist Quadrivalent
On 1 March 2012, AstraZeneca announced that MedImmune, its
biologics arm, received approval from the US FDA for FluMist
Quadrivalent (Influenza Vaccine Live, Intranasal) in the prevention
of influenza. This marks the first four-strain influenza vaccine
approved by the FDA.
All other licensed seasonal influenza vaccines currently
available in the US are trivalent, containing three strains (two
strains of type A influenza (A/H1N1 and A/H3N2) and one B lineage
strain). FluMist Quadrivalent contains four strains (two type A
strains and two type B strains) to help provide broad protection
against circulating influenza A and B.
Caprelsa (vandetanib)
On 21 February 2012, the Company announced that the European
Commission granted marketing authorisation for Caprelsa
(vandetanib) for the treatment of aggressive and symptomatic
medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) in patients with unresectable
locally advanced or metastatic disease. Caprelsa is the first
approved treatment for advanced MTC in Europe.
Advanced MTC is a rare disease with a poor prognosis. Caprelsa
was granted orphan drug status and approved by the US FDA in April
2011. Caprelsa is also approved in Canada and is under review in
Russia, Switzerland, Brazil, Mexico, Argentina and Australia.
Revenue
All narrative in this section refers to growth rates at constant
exchange rates (CER) unless otherwise indicated.
A full analysis of the Group's revenue by product and geographic
area is shown in Note 5 below.
First Quarter
----------------
2012 2011 CER
$m $m %
------- ------- -----
Gastrointestinal
Nexium 953 1,161 -18
Losec/Prilosec 170 235 -29
Cardiovascular
Crestor 1,500 1,478 +2
Atacand 317 355 -9
Seloken /Toprol-XL 224 245 -8
ONGLYZA(TM) 72 35 +106
Brilinta/Brilique 9 1 n/m
Respiratory & Inflammation
Symbicort 723 752 -3
Pulmicort 227 248 -8
Oncology
Zoladex 273 275 -1
Arimidex 144 233 -39
Casodex 113 133 -17
Iressa 143 121 +17
Faslodex 151 123 +24
Caprelsa 5 - n/m
Neuroscience
Seroquel 1,138 1,345 -15
Seroquel IR 754 1,006 -25
Seroquel XR 384 339 +14
Zomig 54 101 -47
Vimovo 16 4 +300
Infection and other
Synagis 384 408 -6
Merrem 100 172 -40
FluMist 2 3 -33
------- ------- -----
Gastrointestinal
-- In the US, Nexium sales in the first quarter were $535 million, down
11 percent compared with the first quarter last year. Dispensed retail
tablet volume declined by 11 percent. Nearly 40 percent of the volume
decline was related to a 57 percent decline in low margin Medicaid
prescriptions; this change in mix resulted in a slight increase in
average realised selling prices in the quarter.
-- Nexium sales in other markets were down 25 percent to $418 million.
Sales in Western Europe were down 53 percent, largely the result of
generic competition. Sales in Established Rest of World were down 2
percent, as growth in Japan was more than offset by the impact of generic
competition in Canada. Sales in Emerging Markets increased by 2 percent.
-- Losec sales in markets outside the US were down 28 percent to $162
million.
Cardiovascular
-- In the US, Crestor sales in the first quarter were $682 million, unchanged
from last year. Total prescriptions for statin products in the US increased
by 1.8 percent in the first quarter. Crestor total prescriptions increased
by 2.1 percent, largely unaffected by the launch of generic atorvastatin
in November of last year. The small decline in average realised selling
prices is due to the adjustment in the Medicare coverage gap discounts
related to 2011 utilisation.
-- Crestor sales in the Rest of World were up 3 percent to $818 million.
Sales in Western Europe were up 5 percent on volume growth partially
offset by slightly lower prices. Sales in Established ROW were up 3
percent, as sales in Japan were unchanged. Crestor is now the leading
statin by volume share in Japan, but continued strong underlying demand
was offset by the quarterly phasing of shipments to our marketing partner.
Sales in Emerging Markets were up 1 percent, as growth in China and
Emerging Europe was offset by generic erosion in Brazil.
-- US sales of the Toprol-XL product range, which includes sales of the
authorised generic, declined by 28 percent to $73 million, largely
the result of lower selling prices following the launch of a third
generic product late last year.
-- Sales of Seloken in other markets were up 6 percent to $151 million
on 12 percent growth in Emerging Markets.
-- US sales of Atacand were down 13 percent in the quarter, to $40 million.
Sales in other markets were down 9 percent to $277 million, largely
due to the 57 percent decline in Canada from generic competition.
-- Alliance revenue from the ONGLYZA(TM) collaboration with Bristol-Myers
Squibb totalled $72 million in the first quarter, of which $54 million
was in the US and $18 million in other markets. ONGLYZA(TM) share of
total prescriptions for DPP4 products in the US was 11.4 percent in
March 2012. KOMBIGLYZE XR(TM) added a further 5.1 percent total prescription
share to the franchise in the US in March. Marketing authorisation
for KOMBOGLYZE(TM) , the twice daily combination of saxagliptin and
immediate-release metformin, was granted by the European Commission
in November 2011. However, due to a technical manufacturing issue launch
is not expected until 2013.
-- Sales of Brilinta/Brilique were $9 million in the quarter, chiefly
on sales in Germany and some Emerging Markets. In Germany, in the 79
percent of target hospitals where Brilique is on protocol, Brilique
has now overtaken clopidogrel to become the leading product for initial
therapy for new ACS patients, with a market share of 37 percent. There
were no reported sales in the US, as initial launch stocks in trade
channels are still being worked down; we continue to make steady progress
in terms of formulary access, protocol adoption and product trial rates
by interventional cardiologists.
Respiratory and Inflammation
-- Symbicort sales in the US were $217 million, a 10 percent increase
over the first quarter last year. Total prescriptions for Symbicort
were up 11 percent compared to a 1 percent decline in the market for
fixed combination products. Symbicort share of new prescriptions for
fixed combination products reached 20.8 percent in March 2012, up 0.5
percentage points since December 2011. Market share of patients newly
starting combination therapy is 25.8 percent.
-- Symbicort sales in other markets in the first quarter were $506 million,
down 7 percent. More than 60 percent of the revenue decline is due
to a decrease in Japan (down 59 percent) as a result of destocking
by our marketing partner; underlying demand growth remains well above
the combination product market growth in Japan. Sales in Western Europe
were down 4 percent. Sales in Emerging Markets were down 1 percent.
-- US sales of Pulmicort were down 28 percent in the first quarter to
$56 million. Sales in the Rest of World were up 1 percent, driven by
a 49 percent increase in China, which more than offset declines in
Western and Emerging Europe.
Oncology
-- Arimidex sales in the US were $7 million in the first quarter. Arimidex
sales in the Rest of World were down 36 percent to $137 million. Sales
in Western Europe were down 64 percent to $37 million, reflecting the
loss of exclusivity from February 2011. Sales in Japan were 8 percent
below last year. Sales in Emerging Markets were down 14 percent.
-- Sales for Casodex in the first quarter were down 17 percent to $113
million, all outside of the US. More than 60 percent of revenue is
in Japan, where sales were down 13 percent in the quarter. Sales were
down 39 percent in Western Europe. Sales in Emerging Markets were down
4 percent.
-- Iressa sales in the first quarter were up 17 percent to $143 million,
with a 42 percent increase in Western Europe accounting for more than
half of the growth in the quarter. Sales in Japan were down 2 percent.
Sales in Emerging Markets were up 18 percent.
-- Faslodex sales in the US were up 16 percent, reaching $72 million.
Sales in the Rest of World were up 33 percent to $79 million. The new
500mg dosage regimen has now been widely adopted in many markets, so
future growth will increasingly be driven by stronger patient demand
rather than dosage upgrade.
Neuroscience
-- In the US, Seroquel franchise sales were down 20 percent to $741 million.
In line with the Company's established practice when generic competitors
are launched, a returns reserve of $223 million was taken against the
estimated trade inventories for Seroquel IR following the launch of
generic quetiapine IR at the end of March. Were it not for this reserve,
Seroquel franchise sales would have increased by 4 percent. Sales of
Seroquel XR in the US were up 13 percent to $199 million. Total prescriptions
for Seroquel XR were up 3 percent, which compares favourably to the
1 percent decline for the US atypical antipsychotic market.
-- Seroquel franchise sales in the Rest of World were down 3 percent to
$397 million in the quarter. Sales of Seroquel IR were down 16 percent
to $212 million. Seroquel XR sales were up 16 percent to $185 million.
Sales of Seroquel XR were up 15 percent in Western Europe, including
a contribution from the launch in France. Seroquel XR sales were up
15 percent in Established ROW and were up 18 percent in Emerging Markets.
-- Zomig sales in the US were down 87 percent to $5 million, a result
of the licensing of US commercial rights for Zomig to Impax Laboratories.
Commercial contribution from Zomig in the US is now realised in other
income, rather than in revenue. Sales in the Rest of World were down
21 percent to $49 million in the quarter.
-- The US accounted for $9 million of the total $16 million sales for
Vimovo in the first quarter. ROW sales were $7 million.
Infection and Other
-- Sales of Synagis in the US were up 3 percent to $302 million. Synagis
revenue for the 2011/12 RSV season is slightly down compared with the
prior period season; a later RSV season start due to seasonal virology
patterns has shifted some volume from the fourth quarter 2011 into
the first quarter 2012. Outside the US, Synagis sales were down 27
percent to $82 million, reflecting the quarterly phasing of shipments
to Abbot, our international distributor.
-- Sales of Merrem were down 40 percent to $100 million as a result of
generic competition in many markets.
Regional Revenue
First Quarter
---------------------
2012 2011 % Change
------------------
$m $m Actual CER
---------- --------- ---------- ------
US 2,920 3,304 -12 -12
Western Europe(1) 1,775 2,235 -21 -19
Established ROW(2) 1,238 1,321 -6 -9
Canada 377 417 -10 -8
Japan 598 631 -5 -10
Other Established
ROW 263 273 -4 -8
Emerging ROW(3) 1,416 1,432 -1 +1
Emerging Europe 294 320 -8 -2
China 380 322 +18 +13
Emerging Asia Pacific 233 242 -4 -2
Other Emerging
ROW 509 548 -7 -3
Total 7,349 8,292 -11 -11
---------- --------- ---------- ------
(1) Western Europe comprises France, Germany, Italy, Sweden, Spain,
UK and others.
(2) Established ROW comprises Canada, Japan, Australia and New Zealand.
(3) Emerging ROW comprises Brazil, China, India, Mexico, Russia,
Turkey and all other ROW countries
-- In the US, revenue was down 12 percent, with the inventory reserve
for Seroquel IR accounting for $223 million of the $384 million decline
in revenue. The pricing impact of US healthcare reform measures amounted
to $205 million in the quarter. There was good growth for ONGLYZA(TM)
, Seroquel XR and Symbicort, but this was more than offset by a decline
for Nexium, generic erosion on Toprol-XL, Arimidex and Merrem, the
movement of Zomig revenue to other income, the disposal of Astra Tech
and the ongoing disposal of the Aptium business.
-- Revenue in Western Europe was down 19 percent, with generic competition
for Nexium, Arimidex and Merrem accounting for nearly 60 percent of
the revenue decline. Sales growth was achieved for Seroquel XR, Crestor,
Iressa and ONGLYZA(TM) .
-- Revenue in Established ROW was down 9 percent. Revenue in Japan was
down 10 percent, reflecting destocking ahead of the biennial price
reductions and the quarterly phasing of shipments of Crestor and Symbicort
to marketing partners. Revenue in Canada was down 8 percent, chiefly
due to generic competition for Nexium and Atacand.
-- Revenue in Emerging Markets was up 1 percent, driven by the 13 percent
increase in China. The weak first quarter revenue performance was expected,
with difficult year on year comparisons for Brazil, Turkey and Mexico.
There has been generic competition for Crestor and Seroquel IR in Brazil.
Government interventions in price have affected revenue in Turkey.
Performance in Mexico reflects challenging market conditions. The Company
anticipates revenue in Emerging Markets to rebound in the remaining
quarters, but achieving double-digit growth for the full year may be
a challenge.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
2012 2011
For the quarter ended 31 March $m $m
---------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Revenue 7,349 8,292
Cost of sales (1,375) (1,339)
--------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Gross profit 5,974 6,953
Distribution costs (76) (80)
Research and development (1,530) (1,162)
Selling, general and administrative costs (2,461) (2,508)
Other operating income and expense 253 198
--------
Operating profit 2,160 3,401
Finance income 132 137
Finance expense (239) (250)
--------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Profit before tax 2,053 3,288
Taxation (411) (373)
--------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Profit for the period 1,642 2,915
--------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Other comprehensive income:
Foreign exchange arising on consolidation 121 208
Foreign exchange differences on borrowings
forming net investment hedges (50) (92)
Net available for sale gains taken to equity 18 11
Actuarial gain/(loss) for the period 74 (18)
Income tax relating to components of other
comprehensive income (46) 27
--------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Other comprehensive income for the period,
net of tax 117 136
--------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Total comprehensive income for the period 1,759 3,051
--------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Profit attributable to:
Owners of the parent 1,640 2,907
Non-controlling interests 2 8
--------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
1,642 2,915
-------- --------
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent 1,767 3,045
Non-controlling interests (8) 6
--------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
1,759 3,051
-------- --------
Basic earnings per $0.25 Ordinary Share $1.28 $2.08
Diluted earnings per $0.25 Ordinary Share $1.28 $2.07
--------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares
in issue (millions) 1,281 1,397
Diluted weighted average number of Ordinary
Shares in issue (millions) 1,285 1,404
--------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
At 31 At 31 At 31
Mar 2012 Dec 2011 Mar 2011
$m $m $m
--------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
ASSETSNon-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 6,335 6,425 7,062
Goodwill 9,871 9,862 9,890
Intangible assets 11,027 10,980 12,232
Derivative financial instruments 326 342 292
Other investments 204 201 212
Deferred tax assets 1,440 1,514 1,379
-------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
29,203 29,324 31,067
---------- ---------- ----------
Current assets
Inventories 2,040 1,852 1,897
Trade and other receivables 8,511 8,754 8,493
Other investments 3,637 4,248 1,199
Derivative financial instruments 31 25 7
Income tax receivable 1,009 1,056 2,289
Cash and cash equivalents 6,332 7,571 9,582
-------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
21,560 23,506 23,467
---------- ---------- ----------
Total assets 50,763 52,830 54,534
-------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
LIABILITIESCurrent liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings (2,006) (1,990) (435)
Trade and other payables (8,945) (8,975) (8,672)
Derivative financial instruments - (9) -
Provisions (1,683) (1,388) (1,151)
Income tax payable (3,166) (3,390) (5,758)
-------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
(15,800) (15,752) (16,016)
---------- ---------- ----------
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings (7,377) (7,338) (9,159)
Deferred tax liabilities (2,671) (2,735) (3,168)
Retirement benefit obligations (2,191) (2,674) (2,573)
Provisions (496) (474) (699)
Other payables (507) (385) (372)
-------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
(13,242) (13,606) (15,971)
---------- ---------- ----------
Total liabilities (29,042) (29,358) (31,987)
-------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net assets 21,721 23,472 22,547
-------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
EQUITY
Capital and reserves attributable to equity
holders of the Company
Share capital 318 323 346
Share premium account 3,220 3,078 2,761
Other reserves 1,952 1,951 1,910
Retained earnings 16,026 17,894 17,332
-------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
21,516 23,246 22,349
Non-controlling interests 205 226 198
-------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total equity 21,721 23,472 22,547
-------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
2012 2011
For the quarter ended 31 March $m $m
-------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit before taxation 2,053 3,288
Finance income and expense 107 113
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment 499 526
Decrease/(increase) in working capital
and short-term provisions 364 (864)
Non-cash and other movements (484) (130)
------------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Cash generated from operations 2,539 2,933
Interest paid (248) (241)
Tax paid (751) (802)
------------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Net cash inflow from operating activities 1,540 1,890
------------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Cash flows from investing activities
Movement in short-term investments and
fixed deposits 651 317
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (122) (161)
Disposal of property, plant and equipment 125 24
Purchase of intangible assets (80) (110)
Purchase of non-current asset investments (2) (1)
Interest received 41 46
Payments made by subsidiaries to non-controlling
interests (20) (15)
------------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Net cash inflow from investing activities 593 100
------------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Net cash inflow before financing activities 2,133 1,990
------------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of share capital 143 90
Repurchase of shares for cancellation (1,055) (1,301)
Dividends paid (2,505) (2,646)
Hedge contracts relating to dividend payments 13 41
Movement in short-term borrowings (34) 9
------------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Net cash outflow from financing activities (3,438) (3,807)
------------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
in the period (1,305) (1,817)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning
of the period 7,434 10,981
Exchange rate effects 14 30
------------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of
the period 6,143 9,194
------------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Cash and cash equivalents consists of:
Cash and cash equivalents 6,332 9,582
Overdrafts (189) (388)
------------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
6,143 9,194
-------- --------
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Share Non-
Share premium Other* Retained controlling Total
capital account reserves earnings Total interests equity
$m $m $m $m $m $m $m
---------------------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- -------- ------------- --------
At 1 January
2011 352 2,672 1,917 18,272 23,213 197 23,410
Profit for the
period - - - 2,907 2,907 8 2,915
Other comprehensive
income - - - 138 138 (2) 136
Transfer to other
reserve - - (14) 14 - - -
Transactions
with owners:
Dividends - - - (2,594) (2,594) - (2,594)
Issue of Ordinary
Shares 1 89 - - 90 - 90
Repurchase of
Ordinary Shares (7) - 7 (1,301) (1,301) - (1,301)
Share-based payments - - - (104) (104) - (104)
Transfer from
non-controlling
interests to
payables - - - - - (2) (2)
Dividend paid
to non-controlling
interests - - - - - (3) (3)
---------------------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- -------- ------------- --------
Net movement (6) 89 (7) (940) (864) 1 (863)
---------------------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- -------- ------------- --------
At 31 March 2011 346 2,761 1,910 17,332 22,349 198 22,547
---------------------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- -------- ------------- --------
Share Non-
Share premium Other* Retained controlling Total
capital account reserves earnings Total interests equity
$m $m $m $m $m $m $m
---------------------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- -------- ------------- --------
At 1 January
2012 323 3,078 1,951 17,894 23,246 226 23,472
Profit for the
period - - - 1,640 1,640 2 1,642
Other comprehensive
income - - - 127 127 (10) 117
Transfer to other
reserve - - (5) 5 - - -
Transactions
with owners:
Dividends - - - (2,495) (2,495) - (2,495)
Issue of Ordinary
Shares 1 142 - - 143 - 143
Repurchase of
Ordinary Shares (6) - 6 (1,055) (1,055) - (1,055)
Share-based payments - - - (90) (90) - (90)
Transfer from
non-controlling
interests to
payables - - - - - (2) (2)
Dividend paid
to non-controlling
interests - - - - - (11) (11)
---------------------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- -------- ------------- --------
Net movement (5) 142 1 (1,868) (1,730) (21) (1,751)
---------------------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- -------- ------------- --------
At 31 March 2012 318 3,220 1,952 16,026 21,516 205 21,721
---------------------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- -------- ------------- --------
* Other reserves includes the capital redemption reserve and the
merger reserve.
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
1 BASIS OF PREPARATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES
These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial
statements ("interim financial statements") for the quarter ended
31 March 2012 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim
Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union and as issued
by the International Accounting Standards Board. These interim
financial statements have been prepared using the same accounting
policies and methods of computation as followed in the most recent
annual financial statements. Details of the accounting policies
applied are those set out in AstraZeneca PLC's Annual Report and
Form 20-F Information 2011.
The Group has considerable financial resources available. The
Group's revenues are largely derived from sales of products which
are covered by patents and for which, historically at least, demand
has been relatively unaffected by changes in the general economy.
As a consequence, the Directors believe that the Group is well
placed to manage its business risks successfully and as such, the
interim financial statements have been prepared on a Going Concern
basis.
The information contained in Note 4 updates the disclosures
concerning legal proceedings and contingent liabilities in the
Group's Annual Report and Form 20-F Information 2011.
The comparative figures for the financial year ended 31 December
2011 are not the Company's statutory accounts for that financial
year. Those accounts have been reported on by the Group's auditors
and delivered to the registrar of companies. The report of the
auditors was (i) unqualified, (ii) did not include a reference to
any matters to which the auditors drew attention by way of emphasis
without qualifying their report, and (iii) did not contain a
statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act
2006.
2 Net FUNDS
The table below provides an analysis of net funds and a
reconciliation of net cash flow to the movement in net funds.
At 1 At 31
Jan Cash Non-cash Exchange Mar
2012 flow mvmts mvmts 2012
$m $m $m $m $m
Loans due after one year (7,338) - 10 (49) (7,377)
Current instalments of
loan (1,769) - 5 - (1,764)
---------------------------------- -------- -------- --------- --------- --------
Total loans (9,107) - 15 (49) (9,141)
---------------------------------- -------- -------- --------- --------- --------
Other investments - current 4,248 (651) 19 21 3,637
Net derivative financial
instruments 358 (13) 12 - 357
Cash and cash equivalents 7,571 (1,254) - 15 6,332
Overdrafts (137) (51) - (1) (189)
Short-term borrowings (84) 34 - (3) (53)
---------------------------------- -------- -------- --------- --------- --------
11,956 (1,935) 31 32 10,084
-------- -------- --------- --------- --------
Net funds 2,849 (1,935) 46 (17) 943
---------------------------------- -------- -------- --------- --------- --------
Non-cash movements in the period include fair value adjustments
under IAS 39.
3 restructuring costs
Profit before tax for the quarter ended 31 March 2012 is stated
after charging restructuring costs of $702 million ($143 million
for the first quarter 2011). These have been charged to profit as
follows:
1(st) 1(st)
Quarter Quarter
2012 2011
$m $m
------------------------------------- --- --- --- --- --------- ---------
Cost of sales 55 12
Research and development 445 90
Selling, general and administrative
costs 202 41
-------------------------------------------------------------- --------- ---------
Total 702 143
-------------------------------------------------------------- --------- ---------
4 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
AstraZeneca is involved in various legal proceedings considered
typical to its business, including litigation and investigations
relating to product liability, commercial disputes, infringement of
intellectual property rights, the validity of certain patents,
anti-trust law and sales and marketing practices. The matters
discussed below constitute the more significant developments since
publication of the disclosures concerning legal proceedings in the
Company's Annual Report and Form 20-F Information 2011 (the "2011
Disclosures"). Unless noted otherwise below or in the 2011
Disclosures, no provisions have been established in respect of the
claims discussed below.
As discussed in the 2011 Disclosures, for the majority of claims
in which AstraZeneca is involved it is not possible to make a
reasonable estimate of the expected financial effect, if any, that
will result from ultimate resolution of the proceedings. In these
cases, AstraZeneca discloses information with respect only to the
nature and facts of the cases but no provision is made.
In cases that have been settled or adjudicated, or where
quantifiable fines and penalties have been assessed and which are
not subject to appeal, or where a loss is probable and we are able
to make a reasonable estimate of the loss, we record the loss
absorbed or make a provision for our best estimate of the expected
loss.
The position could change over time and the estimates that we
have made and upon which we have relied in calculating these
provisions are inherently imprecise. There can, therefore, be no
assurance that any losses that result from the outcome of any legal
proceedings will not exceed the amount of the provisions that have
been booked in the accounts. The major factors causing this
uncertainty are described more fully in the 2011 Disclosures and
herein.
AstraZeneca has full confidence in, and will vigorously defend
and enforce, its intellectual property.
Matters disclosed in respect of the first quarter of 2012 and
April 2012
Patent/regulatory litigation
Arimidex (anastrozole)
Patent proceedings outside the US
In March 2012, the Canadian Federal Court of Appeal dismissed
Mylan Pharmaceuticals ULC's appeal against a decision prohibiting
the Canadian Minister of Health from issuing it with a marketing
authorisation.
Atacand Plus (candesartan cilexetil/hydrochlorothiazide)
Patent proceedings outside the US
In Canada, in February 2012, AstraZeneca settled notice of
compliance proceedings with Cobalt Pharmaceuticals Inc., allowing
that company to enter the Canadian market on 23 September 2012, or
earlier, in certain circumstances.
Crestor (rosuvastatin calcium)
Patent proceedings in the US
In February 2012, the Federal Circuit affirmed the District
Court's dismissal of AstraZeneca's patent infringement actions
regarding two method-of-use patents for Crestor on pleading and
ripeness grounds. AstraZeneca reserves the right to re-file the
lawsuits at a later time.
Patent proceedings outside the US
In Canada, in February 2012, AstraZeneca reached settlement with
Pharmascience Inc. (PMS) resolving the litigation regarding
AstraZeneca's Crestor substance patent and, as part of the
agreement, PMS may enter the Canadian market on 2 April 2012, or
earlier, in certain circumstances.
In February 2012, the Federal Court of Australia dismissed
Apotex Pty Ltd's (Apotex) motion to vacate a preliminary injunction
preventing it from launching rosuvastatin in Australia. A further
motion to vacate by Apotex was heard and denied in March 2012. A
decision upholding the preliminary injunction was granted in favour
of AstraZeneca on 23 March 2012. AstraZeneca's previously reported
motions for preliminary injunctions against Watson Pharma Pty Ltd
and Ascent Pharma Pty Ltd were granted in March 2012.
Entocort EC (budesonide)
Patent proceedings in the US
In April 2012, the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
affirmed the US District Court decision that Mylan Pharmaceuticals
Inc's generic budesonide product does not infringe AstraZeneca's
patent protecting Entocort EC.
In February 2012, AstraZeneca received a notice letter from
Santarus, Inc. (Santarus) stating that it had submitted a new drug
application under --505(b)(2) for FDA approval to market a
budesonide product. Santarus alleges non-infringement of a patent
listed in the Orange Book in reference to Entocort EC. AstraZeneca
is reviewing Santarus' notice.
Nexium (esomeprazole magnesium)
Patent proceedings in the US
In April 2012, AstraZeneca entered into an agreement with Hetero
Drugs Ltd, Unit III and Hetero USA Inc. (together, Hetero) settling
AstraZeneca's patent infringement action against those entities. As
part of the settlement, Hetero was granted a licence to enter the
US market with generic esomeprazole magnesium on 27 May 2014,
subject to regulatory approval, or earlier, in certain
circumstances.
In January 2012, AstraZeneca received a Paragraph IV notice
letter from Mylan Laboratories Ltd. (Mylan). In March 2012,
AstraZeneca commenced a patent infringement action against Mylan in
the US District Court for the District of New Jersey.
Patent proceedings outside the US
In March 2012, AstraZeneca discontinued its previously disclosed
notice of compliance proceeding pending with Mylan Pharmaceuticals
ULC (Mylan) with respect to Canadian Nexium substance patent number
2.290.963 after Mylan withdrew its notice of allegation.
Seroquel (quetiapine fumarate) and Seroquel XR (quetiapine
fumarate)
US regulatory proceedings
On 12 March 2012, AstraZeneca filed a lawsuit against the FDA in
the US District Court for the District of Columbia to overturn the
FDA's 7 March 2012 denial of Citizen Petitions that asked the FDA
to withhold final approval of any generic quetiapine that omits
from its labelling certain hyperglycemia and suicidality warning
language that the FDA required AstraZeneca to include in the
Seroquel and Seroquel XR labelling. In the lawsuit, AstraZeneca
sought to enjoin the FDA from finally approving any generic
quetiapine until 2 December 2012 when regulatory exclusivity
expires for certain clinical trial data associated with the
hyperglycemia warning language, or, alternatively, at least until a
federal court had reviewed any FDA decision to finally approve
generic quetiapine. On 23 March 2012, the District Court denied the
preliminary injunction and dismissed the lawsuit without prejudice,
and without reaching a decision on the merits, on the basis that
filing the lawsuit prior to final FDA approval was premature. On 28
March 2012, in response to being notified by the FDA that generic
versions of quetiapine had been finally approved, AstraZeneca filed
a new lawsuit in the US District Court for the District of Columbia
seeking a temporary restraining order (TRO) to vacate these
approvals, and to enjoin any further approvals of generic
quetiapine. The Court denied the request for a TRO and ordered
expedited briefing on the merits to proceed.
Seroquel XR (quetiapine fumarate)
Patent proceedings in the US
In February 2012, the US District Court for the District of New
Jersey dismissed the patent infringement action against
Intellipharmaceutics Corp. and Intellipharmaceutics International
Inc. (together, Intellipharmaceutics) for lack of personal
jurisdiction. The patent infringement action against
Intellipharmaceutics is now pending in the United States District
Court for the Southern District of New York.
As previously reported, in October 2011, the US District Court
for the District of New Jersey conducted a trial in the patent
infringement actions involving the Seroquel XR formulation patent
against certain generic drug manufacturers. In March 2012, the
Court found the Seroquel XR formulation patent to be valid. The
Court also found that Anchen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Osmotica
Pharmaceutical Corporation, Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited,
Torrent Pharma Inc., Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. and Mylan Inc. have
infringed the Seroquel XR formulation patent. The decision has been
appealed.
Patent proceedings outside the US
In the Netherlands, in March 2012, the District Court in the
Hague upheld the validity of the formulation patent protecting
Seroquel XR.
In the UK, in March 2012, the UK High Court found the Seroquel
XR formulation patent invalid.
A hearing regarding the validity of the Seroquel XR formulation
patent has been held in Spain and a decision is pending.
Generic versions of Seroquel XR have been launched in Germany,
Austria and Denmark. AstraZeneca has confidence in the patent
protecting Seroquel XR and will continue to take appropriate legal
action. While AstraZeneca continues to have confidence in the
intellectual property protecting Seroquel XR, additional generic
launches and adverse Court rulings are possible.
Product liability litigation
Crestor (rosuvastatin calcium)
AstraZeneca is defending five lawsuits involving a total of 115
plaintiffs claiming injury from treatment with Crestor. The
lawsuits were filed in March 2012 in California state courts. The
lawsuits allege multiple types of injuries including diabetes
mellitus, various cardiac injuries, rhabdomyolsis, and various
liver and kidney injuries. AstraZeneca intends to defend the claims
vigorously. Six plaintiffs previously filed suit in San Francisco
County in 2011 for similar injuries allegedly caused by Crestor,
but these cases have been stayed or dismissed.
Commercial litigation
Synagis (palivizumab)
In September 2011, AstraZeneca's biologics arm, MedImmune, filed
an action against Abbott International, LLC (Abbott) in the Circuit
Court for Montgomery County, Maryland, seeking a declaratory
judgment in a contract dispute. Abbott's motion to dismiss was
granted. In September 2011, Abbott filed a parallel action against
MedImmune in the Illinois State Court. Abbott's motion to hold the
disputed funds in escrow was rejected. In February 2012, the Court
denied MedImmune's motion to dismiss and is expected to set a trial
date for 2013.
Co-payment subsidy litigation
In March 2012, the New England Carpenters Health and Welfare
Fund, on behalf of a proposed class of payers that reimbursed
consumers for Nexium and Crestor prescriptions as to which
AstraZeneca subsidised the consumer's co-payment obligation,
brought an action against AstraZeneca in the US District Court for
the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. The complaint seeks
unspecified treble damages and costs (including attorneys' fees),
as well as an injunction prohibiting AstraZeneca from offering its
co-payment subsidy programmes. Similar claims have been filed in
other federal courts against seven other manufacturers with respect
to their respective co-payment subsidy programmes.
Government investigations/proceedings
Nexium (esomeprazole magnesium)
The European Commission has closed its investigation into
alleged practices regarding Nexium and alleged breaches of EU
competition laws.
Seroquel (quetiapine fumarate)
In March 2012, AstraZeneca reached an agreement in principle to
settle the claims of the Montana State Attorney General regarding
allegedly false and/or misleading statements made by AstraZeneca in
the marketing and promotion of Seroquel, and a provision has been
taken.
Indian Central Bureau of Investigation
In India, in February 2012, a criminal First Information Request
(FIR) was filed by the Indian Central Bureau of Investigation
against AstraZeneca and public officials of the Central Procurement
Agency of the Delhi Directorate of Health Services (DHS). The FIR
alleges that AstraZeneca submitted a false affidavit in connection
with a tender for meropenem with the DHS in which AstraZeneca
stated that the prices quoted were not higher than the rates quoted
to other governmental, semi-governmental, autonomous or public
sector hospitals, institutions or organisations, while, the FIR
alleges, AstraZeneca sold the same medicine at a lower rate to
another hospital, resulting in a loss to the DHS. It is further
alleged in the FIR that unspecified officers of the DHS and
AstraZeneca collectively sought to cancel the DHS recovery
proceedings to recover any overpayment through the issuance of a
"Show Cause Notice". AstraZeneca is evaluating the allegations.
5 FIRST QUARTER product REVENUE analysis
World US Western Europe Established ROW Emerging ROW
-------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Constant Constant Constant Constant
1(st) 1(st) 1(st) 1(st) 1(st)
Quarter Actual Currency Quarter Actual Quarter Actual Currency Quarter Actual Currency Quarter Actual Currency
2012 Growth Growth 2012 Growth 2012 Growth Growth 2012 Growth Growth 2012 Growth Growth
$m % % $m % $m % % $m % % $m % %
-------------------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- -----------
Gastrointestinal:
Nexium 953 (18) (18) 535 (11) 121 (54) (53) 121 (1) (2) 176 - 2
Losec/Prilosec 170 (28) (29) 8 (38) 44 (30) (29) 72 (25) (28) 46 (27) (29)
Other 52 33 33 38 52 10 (9) (9) 1 - - 3 50 50
------------------------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- -----------
Total Gastrointestinal 1,175 (18) (18) 581 (9) 175 (48) (47) 194 (11) (14) 225 (7) (5)
------------------------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- -----------
Cardiovascular:
Crestor 1,500 1 2 682 - 297 3 5 363 5 3 158 (2) 1
Atacand 317 (11) (9) 40 (13) 169 (2) - 39 (36) (38) 69 (9) (5)
Seloken/Toprol-XL 224 (9) (8) 73 (28) 16 (20) (20) 8 (11) (11) 127 10 12
Tenormin 57 (10) (10) 3 - 13 (13) (13) 25 (17) (20) 16 7 13
Plendil 73 7 4 1 - 5 (17) (17) 3 - - 64 10 7
ONGLYZA(TM) 72 106 106 54 108 11 83 83 2 100 100 5 150 150
Brilinta/Brilique 9 n/m n/m - - 6 n/m n/m - - - 3 n/m n/m
Others 84 (11) (10) 2 (33) 41 (11) (11) 8 (20) (20) 33 (6) (3)
------------------------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- -----------
Total Cardiovascular 2,336 - - 855 (1) 558 1 2 448 (3) (5) 475 3 5
------------------------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- -----------
Respiratory:
Symbicort 723 (4) (3) 217 10 326 (6) (4) 72 (24) (25) 108 (5) (1)
Pulmicort 227 (8) (8) 56 (28) 45 (17) (15) 29 - (3) 97 11 11
Rhinocort 44 (20) (20) 16 (33) 8 (11) (11) 3 (25) (25) 17 (6) (6)
Others 48 (13) (11) 3 50 24 (8) (8) 4 (33) (33) 17 (19) (14)
------------------------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- -----------
Total Respiratory 1,042 (6) (5) 292 (3) 403 (7) (6) 108 (19) (21) 239 - 2
------------------------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- -----------
Oncology:
Zoladex 273 (1) (1) 6 (50) 58 (8) (6) 105 (5) (10) 104 17 21
Arimidex 144 (38) (39) 7 (63) 37 (65) (64) 68 (4) (7) 32 (14) (14)
Iressa 143 18 17 - (100) 36 38 42 46 7 2 61 20 18
Casodex 113 (15) (17) - (100) 14 (39) (39) 73 (10) (14) 26 (4) (4)
Faslodex 151 23 24 72 16 45 7 10 10 n/m n/m 24 26 32
Others 29 7 7 6 200 3 50 50 13 (7) (14) 7 (22) (11)
------------------------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- -----------
Total Oncology 853 (6) (7) 91 (7) 193 (26) (25) 315 (2) (6) 254 9 12
------------------------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- -----------
Neuroscience:
Seroquel
IR 754 (25) (25) 542 (28) 113 (17) (15) 56 4 (2) 43 (31) (29)
Seroquel
XR 384 13 14 199 13 124 13 15 23 15 15 38 15 18
Local Anaesthetics 132 (11) (11) - (100) 55 (13) (11) 47 4 - 30 (17) (14)
Zomig 54 (47) (47) 5 (87) 34 (17) (15) 13 (24) (24) 2 (50) (75)
Diprivan 66 (6) (6) - (100) 10 (17) (17) 18 (14) (19) 38 23 26
Vimovo 16 300 300 9 200 4 n/m n/m 3 n/m n/m - - -
Others 6 (40) (40) - - 3 (50) (50) - (100) (100) 3 - -
------------------------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- -----------
Total Neuroscience 1,412 (16) (16) 755 (23) 343 (7) (5) 160 1 (3) 154 (9) (8)
------------------------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- -----------
Infection
& Other:
Synagis 384 (6) (6) 302 3 82 (27) (27) - - - - - -
Merrem 100 (42) (40) 9 (44) 19 (68) (68) 8 (43) (43) 64 (22) (18)
FluMist 2 (33) (33) 2 - - - - - - - - - -
Others 16 (60) (60) 4 (89) 2 (33) 33 5 (17) (33) 5 100 67
------------------------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- -----------
Total Infection
& Other 502 (19) (19) 317 (7) 103 (41) (40) 13 (35) (40) 69 (21) (18)
------------------------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- -----------
Aptium Oncology 29 (45) (45) 29 (45) - - - - - - - - -
Astra Tech - (100) (100) - (100) - (100) (100) - (100) (100) - - -
------------------------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- -----------
Total 7,349 (11) (11) 2,920 (12) 1,775 (21) (19) 1,238 (6) (9) 1,416 (1) 1
------------------------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- ----------- -------- --------- -----------
Shareholder Information
ANNOUNCEMENTS AND MEETINGS
Annual General Meeting 26 April 2012
Announcement of second quarter and half 26 July 2012
year 2012 results
Announcement of third quarter and nine 25 October 2012
months 2012 results
DIVIDENDS
Future dividends will normally be paid as follows:
First interim Announced in July and paid in September
Second interim Announced in January and paid in
March
TRADEMARKS
Trademarks of the AstraZeneca group of companies appear
throughout this document in italics. AstraZeneca, the AstraZeneca
logotype and the AstraZeneca symbol are all trademarks of the
AstraZeneca group of companies. Trademarks of companies other than
AstraZeneca appear with a (R) or (TM) sign and include:
ONGLYZA(TM), KOMBOGLYZE(TM), KOMBIGLYZE XR(TM) and FORXIGA(TM),
trademarks of Bristol-Myers Squibb Company.
ADDRESSES FOR CORRESPONDENCE
Registrar and Swedish Central
Transfer Office US Depositary Registered Office Securities Depository
Equiniti Limited JP Morgan Chase 2 Kingdom Street Euroclear Sweden
Aspect House & Co London AB
Spencer Road PO Box 64504 W2 6BD PO Box 191
Lancing St Paul UK SE-101 23 Stockholm
West Sussex MN 55164-0504 Sweden
BN99 6DA US
UK
Tel (freephone Tel (toll free Tel: +44 (0)20 Tel: +46 (0)8 402
in UK): in US): 7604 8000 9000
0800 389 1580 800 990 1135
Tel (outside UK): Tel (outside US):
+44 (0)121 415 +1 (651) 453 2128
7033
CONTACT INFORMATION
Media Enquiries: Esra Erkal-Paler (London) +44 20 7604 8030
Sarah Lindgreen (London) +44 20 7604 8033
Tony Jewell (Wilmington) +1 302 885 4594
+46 8 553 260 20/+46
Ann-Leena Mikiver (Sodertalje) 707 428836
Analyst/Investor Enquiries: James Ward-Lilley (London) +44 20 7604 8122
Karl Hard (London) +44 20 7604 8123
Nicklas Westerholm (London) +44 20 7604 8124
Ed Seage/Jorgen Winroth +1 302 886 4065/+1 212
(US) 579 0506
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
In order, among other things, to utilise the 'safe harbour'
provisions of the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act 1995,
we are providing the following cautionary statement: The interim
financial statements contain certain forward-looking statements
with respect to the operations, performance and financial condition
of the Group. Although we believe our expectations are based on
reasonable assumptions, any forward-looking statements, by their
very nature, involve risks and uncertainties and may be influenced
by factors that could cause actual outcomes and results to be
materially different from those predicted. The forward-looking
statements reflect knowledge and information available at the date
of preparation of the preliminary announcement and AstraZeneca
undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking
statements. We identify the forward-looking statements by using the
words 'anticipates', 'believes', 'expects', 'intends' and similar
expressions in such statements. Important factors that could cause
actual results to differ materially from those contained in
forward-looking statements, certain of which are beyond our
control, include, among other things: the loss or expiration of
patents, marketing exclusivity or trademarks, or the risk of
failure to obtain patent protection; the risk of substantial
adverse litigation/government investigation claims and insufficient
insurance coverage; exchange rate fluctuations; the risk that
R&D will not yield new products that achieve commercial
success; the risk that strategic alliances and acquisitions will be
unsuccessful; the impact of competition, price controls and price
reductions; taxation risks; the risk of substantial product
liability claims; the impact of any failure by third parties to
supply materials or services; the risk of failure to manage a
crisis; the risk of delay to new product launches; the difficulties
of obtaining and maintaining regulatory approvals for products; the
risk of failure to observe ongoing regulatory oversight; the risk
that new products do not perform as we expect; the risk of
environmental liabilities; the risks associated with conducting
business in emerging markets; the risk of reputational damage; the
risk of product counterfeiting; the risk of failure to successfully
implement planned cost reduction measures through productivity
initiatives and restructuring programmes; the risk that regulatory
approval processes for biosimilars could have an adverse effect on
future commercial prospects; and the impact of increasing
implementation and enforcement of more stringent anti-bribery and
anti-corruption legislation.
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
END
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