Issued: 15 February
2025, London UK
Penmenvy,
GSK's 5-in-1
meningococcal vaccine, approved by US FDA to help protect against
MenABCWY
· Vaccine helps protect against five common disease-causing
serogroups of Neisseria
meningitidis (A, B, C, W and Y)
· Broad
serogroup coverage in one vaccine reduces injections to help
improve vaccination rates and help protect more US adolescents and
young adults
GSK plc (LSE/NYSE: GSK) today announced that
the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Penmenvy (Meningococcal Groups A, B,
C, W, and Y Vaccine) for use in individuals aged 10 through 25 years. The vaccine targets five major
serogroups of Neisseria
meningitidis (A, B, C, W, and Y) which commonly cause
invasive meningococcal disease (IMD).1,2
The vaccine combines the antigenic
components of GSK's two well-established meningococcal vaccines,
Bexsero (Meningococcal
Group B Vaccine) and
Menveo (Meningococcal
[Groups A, C, Y, and W-135] Oligosaccharide Diphtheria
CRM197 Conjugate Vaccine). The
regulatory
application was supported by positive results from
two phase III trials [NCT04502693;
NCT04707391],
which evaluated the vaccine's safety, tolerability, and immune
response in over 4,800 participants aged 10-25 years.
The safety data demonstrated that the vaccine has a safety
profile consistent with GSK's licensed meningococcal
vaccines.3-5
Tony Wood,
Chief Scientific Officer, GSK, said: "We are
excited about the opportunities ahead to help improve meningococcal
vaccination coverage in the United States, especially for IMD
caused by serogroup B. Building on our global leadership in
meningococcal vaccination and our longstanding commitment to
address unmet need in disease prevention, we aim to help protect more teens
and young adults at a life stage when they are at an increased
risk."
Integrating GSK's MenABCWY vaccine into
healthcare provider practices could simplify meningococcal
vaccination delivery and help protect more US adolescents against
these five common disease-causing serogroups - A, B, C, W, and Y -
for which the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
have issued recommendations.6 Although MenB is the
leading cause of IMD among this population, less than 13% receive
the recommended two-dose vaccination series; around 32% receive at
least one dose.7,8 Three of every four MenB
doses currently administered in the US are manufactured by
GSK,9 positioning the company well to lead in the US
market as MenB-containing vaccinations must be completed with the
same manufacturer's MenB vaccine.
Judy Klein,
President and Founder of Unity Consortium, a
non-profit organization focused on adolescent health and
immunization in the US, said: "The consequences of IMD can be
devastating for those who contract it, for their families and
friends. We welcome new tools to help protect more adolescents from
meningococcal disease. Pentavalent MenABCWY vaccines could help
address the disease by providing protection against the five
vaccine-preventable serogroups in one vaccine and making it easier
for adolescents to get the coverage they need."
At its meeting on February 26, 2025, the CDC's
Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) is expected to
vote on recommendations for the appropriate use of GSK's MenABCWY
vaccine in adolescents and young adults.
About
IMD
IMD is an uncommon but serious illness that can
lead to death for up to one in six of those who contract it in as
little as 24 hours from onset, despite treatment.10,11
IMD is easily misdiagnosed, with early symptoms often mistaken for
the flu.11,12 Approximately one in five survivors may
experience long-term consequences such as brain damage,
amputations, hearing loss, and nervous system
problems.10,12 Although anyone can get IMD,
adolescents and young adults between the ages of 16 and 23 years
are one of the groups at highest risk due to common behaviours that
help transmit the bacteria that cause IMD such as living in close
quarters like college dormitories, kissing and sharing drinks,
utensils, or smoking
devices.13,14
About
Penmenvy
GSK's MenABCWY vaccine is an injectable
suspension for intramuscular use. The vaccine is supplied as one
vial of lyophilized MenACWY Component (powder) which is
reconstituted at the time of use with the accompanying prefilled
syringe of MenB Component (liquid). It is indicated in the US for
active immunization to prevent invasive disease caused by
Neisseria meningitidis
serogroups A, B, C, W, and Y. It is approved in the US for use in
individuals aged 10 through 25 years. The US
Prescribing Information is available
here.15
About Bexsero
GSK's MenB vaccine has received
regulatory approval in over 55 countries, including the US, and is
used in 18 national immunisation programmes worldwide for the
prevention of IMD caused by Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B.
More than 110 million doses have been distributed worldwide since
2015.16 It is supported by clinical data supporting its
effectiveness in helping to protect adolescents and young adults
against diverse disease-causing strains of MenB, with a
well-characterised safety profile. In the US, this vaccine has
received regulatory approval for active immunisation to prevent
invasive disease caused by Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B and
is approved for use in individuals aged 10 through 25 years. The US
Prescribing Information is available
here.17
About Menveo
GSK's MenACWY vaccine has received
regulatory approval in over 60 countries, including the US, with
more than 80 million doses distributed worldwide since
2010.18 It offers evidence of immunogenicity with a
well-characterised safety profile. In the US, this vaccine has
received regulatory approval for active immunisation to prevent IMD
caused by Neisseria
meningitidis serogroups A, C, Y, and W in individuals from 2
months through 55 years of age. The US Prescribing Information is
available
here.19
About GSK
GSK is a global biopharma company with a purpose to
unite science, technology, and talent to get ahead of disease
together. Find out more at gsk.com.
GSK
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Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking
statements
GSK cautions investors that any
forward-looking statements or projections made by GSK, including
those made in this announcement, are subject to risks and
uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially
from those projected. Such factors include, but are not limited to,
those described under Item 3.D "Risk factors" in GSK's Annual
Report on Form 20-F for 2023, and GSK's Q4 Results for
2024.
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References:
1.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
About Meningococcal
Disease. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/meningococcal/about/index.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fmeningococcal%2Fabout%2Fcauses-transmission.html. Accessed
February 2025.
2.
European Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention. Factsheet about meningococcal disease.
Available at: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/meningococcal-disease/factsheet.
Accessed February 2025.
3.
GSK. GSK's
5-in-1 meningococcal ABCWY vaccine candidate accepted for
regulatory review by US FDA. Available at:
https://www.gsk.com/en-gb/media/press-releases/gsk-s-5-in-1-meningococcal-abcwy-vaccine-candidate-accepted-for-regulatory-review-by-us-fda/.
Accessed February 2025.
4.
NIH. Effectiveness of GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals
S.A.'s Meningococcal Group B and Combined ABCWY Vaccines in Healthy
Adolescents and Young Adults, ClinicalTrials.gov. Available
at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04502693.
Accessed February 2025.
5.
NIH. Immunogenicity and Safety Study of GSK's
MenABCWY Vaccine in Healthy Adolescents and Adults Previously
Primed With MenACWY Vaccine, ClinicalTrials.gov. Available
at: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04707391.
Accessed February 2025.
6.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Meningococcal Vaccine
Recommendations. Available at:
https://www.cdc.gov/meningococcal/hcp/vaccine-recommendations/index.html. Accessed
February 2025.
7.
Cheng WY, et al. Determinants of Meningococcal
ACWY vaccination in adolescents in the US: completion and
compliance with the CDC recommendations. Hum Vaccin Immunother.
2020;16(1):176-188.
8.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
National
Vaccination Coverage Among Adolescents Aged 13-17 Years - National
Immunization Survey-Teen, United States,
2023. Available at:
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/73/wr/mm7333a1.htm#:~:text=Among%20adolescents%20aged%2013%E2%80%9317%20years%20included%20in%20the%202023,view%2Fcdc%2F159388).
Accessed February 2025.
9.
Based on information licensed from IQVIA: IQVIA,
DDD, Meningococcal B market all channels, period January - December
2024, reflecting estimates of real-world activity. All rights
reserved.
10.
World Health Organisation. Meningitis fact sheet. Available
at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/meningitis.
Accessed April 2024.
11.
Thompson MJ, et al. Clinical recognition of
meningococcal disease in children and adolescents. Lancet.
2006;367(9508):397-403.
12.
Marshall GS, et al. Understanding the Sequelae of
Invasive Meningococcal Disease in the United States. Infect Dis Ther.
2024;13(11):2213-2220.
13.
European Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention. Outbreak of invasive
meningococcal disease in the EU associated with a mass gathering
event, the 23rd World Scout Jamboree, in Japan. 21 August
2015. Available at:
https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/media/en/publications/Publications/Meningococcal-disease-scouts-EU-August-2015.pdf.
Accessed February 2025.
14.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Risk Factors for Meningococcal
Disease. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/meningococcal/risk-factors/index.html.
Accessed February 2025.
15.
GSK. US Prescribing Information for Penmenvy. Available at:
https://gskpro.com/content/dam/global/hcpportal/en_US/Prescribing_Information/Penmenvy/pdf/PENMENVY.PDF.
Accessed February 2025.
16.
GSK Data on File. Number of Bexsero doses shipped from 2015 to
November 2023 REF-219766
17.
GSK. US Prescribing Information for Bexsero. Available at:
gskpro.com/content/dam/global/hcpportal/en_US/Prescribing_Information/Bexsero/pdf/BEXSERO.PDF.
Accessed February 2025.
18.
GSK Data on File. Menveo Doses Shipped from 2010 to end of
2022 REF-195452
19.
GSK. Prescribing Information for Menveo. Available at:
gskpro.com/content/dam/global/hcpportal/en_US/Prescribing_Information/Menveo/pdf/MENVEO.PDF.
Accessed February 2025.