RIT Capital Partners
plc
("RIT" or the
"Company")
3 March
2025
Results for the year ended 31
December 2024
Positive returns from all
three investment pillars, with 10.3% dividend rise planned for
2025
Highlights
·
|
Net Asset Value (NAV) per share
total return for the year of 9.4%1 (including dividends)
(2023: 3.2%)
|
·
|
Total shareholder return of 7.9%
(including dividends) (2023: -9.6%)
|
·
|
Net assets up 4.4% to £3.7bn (2023:
£3.6bn)
|
·
|
Quoted Equities contributed 6.9% to
NAV, with returns of 15.8%
|
|
-
|
Progressively increased portfolio
allocation to 46.2% (31 Dec 2023: 38.4%)
|
|
-
|
Strong performances from direct
stock investments in Quality and SMID-cap companies, and from
specialist managers focusing on Japan and China
|
·
|
Private Investments contributed 1.8%
to NAV, with returns of 4.8% following two years in negative
territory
|
|
-
|
Private fund investments were the
biggest contributor, while direct investments were broadly
flat
|
|
-
|
£170m of realisations, supported by
improving IPO conditions and M&A activity
|
|
-
|
Invested in SpaceX, the private
space launch and satellite communications company
|
|
-
|
Reduced allocation to 33.4% (2023:
35.9%), in line with target
|
·
|
Uncorrelated Strategies contributed
1.3% to NAV, with returns of 4.5%
|
|
-
|
Allocation decreased marginally to
23.8% (2023: 25.6%) with positive returns from credit, macro and
market-neutral strategies partially offset by declines in gilts and
carbon credits
|
·
|
Currency detracted modestly, as
sterling strengthened against other major currencies, except the US
dollar
|
·
|
Our Ongoing Charges Figure, a
measure of day-to-day running costs, was stable at 0.76% for the
year (2023: 0.77%)
|
·
|
Discount of -24.0% at 31 December
2024, an issue facing much of the investment trust sector.
Narrowing the discount remains a key priority of the Board
|
·
|
In the last 10 years, RIT has
generated a NAV per share total return of 108.6%, more than
doubling shareholders' capital
|
·
|
Since listing in 1988, the
annualised share price total return has compounded at 10.5% per
annum, and the NAV per share total return at 10.5% per
annum
|
·
|
£10,000 invested in RIT at
listing would be worth approximately
£378,000 today2 compared to the same amount
invested in the ACWI (50% £), which would be worth
approximately £147,000
|
·
|
Sir James Leigh-Pemberton has
decided to retire as Chairman at the forthcoming AGM in May due to
increased demands from his wider commitments. Subject to his
re-election, the Board has nominated the Senior Independent
Director, Philippe Costeletos, to replace Sir James
|
Capital allocation
·
|
2024 marked the 11th
successive year of dividend growth
|
·
|
Bought back £80 million or
4.3 million shares, adding 0.8% to the NAV per share
return
|
·
|
Planned dividend of 43p per share in
2025, a 10.3% increase on 2024, to be paid in two equal instalments
in April and October
|
·
|
The Board is continuing to allocate
capital to buybacks in 2025, signalling its confidence in the NAV
and overall approach
|
Financial summary
|
31 December
2024
|
31 December
2023
|
Return /
Change
|
RIT NAV per share total
return
|
9.4%
|
3.2%
|
6.2%
pts
|
RIT share price total
return
|
7.9%
|
-9.6%
|
17.5%
pts
|
NAV per share
|
2,614p1
|
2,426p
|
7.7%
|
Share price
|
1,986p
|
1,882p
|
5.5%
|
Premium/(discount)
|
-24.0%
|
-22.4%
|
-1.6%
pts
|
Net assets
|
£3,731m
|
£3,573m
|
4.4%
|
Gearing
|
8.9%
|
3.5%
|
5.4%
pts
|
OCF for the year
|
0.76%
|
0.77%
|
-0.01%
pt
|
Total dividend in year
|
39.0p
|
38.0p
|
2.6%
|
Outlook
·
|
While markets remain uncertain, our
flexible and diversified portfolio is designed to be resilient in
any environment
|
·
|
Buoyant equity markets face risks
from high valuations and concentrated technology performance,
underlining the importance of a selective approach
|
·
|
Private Investments are set to
benefit from improved regulatory conditions, which should support
growth in M&A and IPO activity, providing
monetisation opportunities and enhancing returns
|
·
|
In Uncorrelated Strategies, we see
compelling opportunities in certain areas of the market, while a
more normalised interest rate environment remains
supportive
|
·
|
We continue to see investment
opportunities in megatrends shaping the global economy including
the diffusion of technology, medical advances increasing longevity
and quality of life, and a multi-polar world
|
·
|
Our brand, in-house expertise,
network of specialist managers and flexible capital structure
enable us to take advantage of these megatrends, driving long-term
returns
|
|
|
1
|
Unchanged from the preliminary, unaudited 31 December 2024 NAV
reported to shareholders on 6 February 2025. Over the same
period, the Company's two reference indices, CPI plus 3% and the
ACWI (50% £) were up 5.5% and 20.1% respectively
|
2
|
As
at 31 December 2024
|
|
| |
Sir
James Leigh-Pemberton, Chairman of RIT Capital Partners plc,
said:
"All three of our investment pillars
saw positive performance, led by the Quoted Equities portfolio
which had another good year. In 2024, we carefully reduced our
exposure to Private Investments to a third of net asset value and
our emphasis on returns to shareholders continues through a
progressive dividend policy and share buybacks."
Maggie Fanari, Chief Executive Officer of J. Rothschild
Capital Management, said:
"2024 was a year of solid progress
for the Company, and we enter 2025 with the portfolio well
positioned for continued growth. Our Quoted Equities pillar
delivered mid-teen returns, while in Private Investments we
enhanced performance and realisations and our SpaceX investment
demonstrates our ability to access exclusive opportunities not
typically available to individual investors. While macroeconomic
uncertainties remain, we believe our flexible and resilient
portfolio is well positioned to take advantage of global
opportunities across asset classes while managing risks, and to
deliver returns in line with our long-term trend."
Annual General Meeting:
This year's Annual General Meeting
will be held on Thursday, 1 May at 12:00 pm at Spencer House,
London SW1A 1NR
For
more information:
J. Rothschild Capital Management
(Manager):
T: 020 7647 8565
E: investorrelations@ritcap.co.uk
Deutsche Numis (Joint
broker):
David Benda / Nathan
Brown
T: 020 7260 1000
JP Morgan Cazenove (Joint
broker):
William Simmonds
T: 020 3493 8000
Brunswick Group LLP (Media
enquiries):
Nick Cosgrove, Sofie
Brewis
T: 020 7404 5959
RIT@BrunswickGroup.com
www.ritcap.com
The
following is extracted from the Company's Report and
Accounts
COMPANY HIGHLIGHTS
Key
company data
|
31 December
2024
|
31 December
2023
|
Change
|
NAV per share
|
2,614p
|
2,426p
|
7.7%
|
Share price
|
1,986p
|
1,882p
|
5.5%
|
Premium/(discount)
|
-24.0%
|
-22.4%
|
-1.6%
pts
|
Net assets
|
£3,731m
|
£3,573m
|
4.4%
|
Gearing1
|
8.9%
|
3.5%
|
5.4%
pts
|
Ongoing charges
figure1
|
0.76%
|
0.77%
|
-0.01%
pt
|
Total dividend paid in
year
|
39.0p
|
38.0p
|
2.6%
|
Performance history
|
1 Year
|
3 Years
|
5 Years
|
10 Years
|
Since
inception,
1988
|
RIT NAV per share total
return1
|
9.4%
|
-2.1%
|
40.9%
|
108.6%
|
3,667%
|
CPI plus 3.0% per annum
|
5.5%
|
28.1%
|
43.9%
|
80.4%
|
678%
|
ACWI (50% £)
|
20.1%
|
23.7%
|
67.2%
|
169.8%
|
1,373%
|
RIT share price total
return1
|
7.9%
|
-23.4%
|
3.0%
|
70.1%
|
3,683%
|
FTSE 250
Index2
|
8.1%
|
-3.5%
|
7.7%
|
68.1%
|
1,746%
|
1
|
The Group's designated Alternative Performance Measures (APMs)
are the NAV per share total return, share price total return,
gearing, and ongoing charges figure (OCF). A description of the
terms used in this RNS, including further information on the
calculation of APMs, is set out in the Glossary and APMs
section.
|
|
2
|
RIT's shares are a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index, which is
not considered a Key Performance Indicator (KPI). Before June 1998,
when the total return index was introduced, the index was measured
using a capital-only version.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
Sir
James Leigh-Pemberton
Introduction
2024 was a year of continuing market
uncertainty, against the backdrop of sustained hostilities in
Europe and the Middle East, and significant political change. While
the US economy exhibited relatively robust growth, other Western
economies were affected by rising input costs, muted consumer
demand, and stubborn levels of unemployment; China's growth was
also relatively modest despite considerable stimulus measures.
Collectively, these posed challenges throughout the year to policy
makers and investors alike.
NAV
performance
In these circumstances I am pleased
to report that for the year ended 31 December 2024, our NAV per
share increased by 9.4% (including dividends) to finish the year at
2,614p. All three of our investment pillars saw positive
performance, led by the Quoted Equity portfolio which had another
good year. We also saw positive returns from our Private
Investments and Uncorrelated Strategies. Further details on
performance and attribution are set out later.
Our Manager, J. Rothschild Capital
Management Limited (JRCM), is tasked with managing our net asset
value in line with the long-term objectives set by the Board. Our
founder, the late Lord Jacob Rothschild often noted that our
overall approach to capital growth is designed to be prudent. How
this is reflected in the portfolio can vary from year to year, but
it is embedded in everything we do - how we select or structure
individual investments, how we combine complementary investments
into our diversified portfolio, and how we use protection through
hedges. RIT is not an absolute return trust, nor a trust that is
fully-invested in stocks - we sit in between, with our portfolio
constructed to generate real returns over time.
Our NAV performance was above our
inflation hurdle, CPI plus 3% which measured 5.5%, and behind our
equity index of the ACWI (50% £), at 20.1%. The latter was once
again dominated by the mega-cap technology stocks; by contrast, the
broader, equal-weighted ACWI returned approximately 10% for the
year.
Share price performance and discount
Our shares ended the year at 1,986p
per share, representing a total return to shareholders including
the dividend, of 7.9%. While this is a positive outcome, we were
nonetheless disappointed to see the discount remaining wider than
we feel is warranted at -24% at the year end. Closing the discount
is a matter of the upmost importance to all of us. Your Board and
our many colleagues in JRCM are shareholders with significant 'skin
in the game'. Our Senior Independent Director, Philippe Costeletos
and I, as well as our JRCM colleagues, have spoken with many
shareholders on this topic during the year, and we are grateful for
their open and constructive feedback.
We have taken a range of actions
during the year; I discuss below how we have carefully reduced our
exposure to private investments, and our continued emphasis on
returns to shareholders through dividends and buybacks. We have
also brought in a new leadership team at our Manager, and have
transformed our approach to disclosures, investor relations and
communications. This is all designed to ensure that shareholders
understand as clearly as possible the objectives the portfolio is
designed to achieve, its composition, and how we allocate our
capital. It has been gratifying to receive so many positive
comments from existing and new shareholders in response.
One of the headwinds facing
investment trusts over recent years has been the confusing cost
disclosures required under the EU-inherited legislation called
PRIIPs. As a public company our costs have always been disclosed
throughout this report including in our income statement. We have
also shown the AIC's recommended Ongoing Charges Figure or OCF, a
measure of the day-to-day running costs of our business (which for
2024 was 0.76% of average net assets). All the costs associated
with our business and our investments, including fees paid to
external managers, have always been reflected in our NAV and
therefore our share price. Regrettably, the PRIIPs legislation
resulted in disclosures which suggested these costs were additional
to those reflected in our NAV. In September 2024, after extensive
efforts from many, the FCA and the Government announced plans to
exclude investment trusts from this legislation. This was a welcome
step enabling investment trust shares to be treated the same as
other listed companies. We are closely monitoring the proposed
replacement regime and will ensure our voice is heard in an effort
to enable clear and accurate reporting of our costs.
Capital allocation, dividends and buybacks
In our 2023 Annual Report, I set out
the Board's approach to capital allocation, both to the investment
portfolio, and to returning capital to shareholders in the form of
dividends and share buybacks. I will deal with these in
turn.
Our Company's objective is to grow
shareholders' wealth meaningfully over time. To achieve this
requires that sufficient capital is deployed in the right
investments, in a diversified portfolio capable of generating
long-term capital growth in a prudent, risk-managed way. Private
investments have been a part of our investment approach since the
early days of what was originally the Rothschild Investment Trust.
They have been a strong generator of long-term capital growth over
the lifespan of our Company and remain an asset class which we
believe has an important role to play in our diversified portfolio.
Indeed, it was the success of this portfolio pillar which drove an
increase in its percentage of our NAV above its typical historical
weighting.
Nevertheless, conscious of the
broader market's concerns regarding private investments, I set out
in last year's statement our intention to reduce their portfolio
weighting to between a quarter and a third of NAV within two years.
One year on, private investments have already reduced to 33% of
NAV, within our target range. Our Manager has achieved this by
restricting new investments and capitalising on advantageous
opportunities to realise assets. The portfolio generated sizeable
realisations during the year with fund inflows exceeding capital
calls, and realisations from the direct portfolio (at a price above
the previous carrying value). The net cash surplus from this pillar
helped fund our buybacks and dividends. SpaceX was a new direct
private investment in 2024, reinforcing the strength of our
network.
We recognise that for many of our
shareholders, our progressive approach to dividends represents a
helpful source of growing income. We paid a dividend during 2024 of
39 pence per share, an increase of 2.6% over 2023. Reflecting our
confidence in our approach, we propose to increase the dividend for
2025 above inflation, to 43p per share (approximately £62m, an
increase of 10.3%). This will be the 12th successive year of
dividend increases, and we expect to maintain or increase the
dividend, subject always to our capital preservation
needs.
The ability to utilise share
buybacks to purchase our shares at a discount has been a feature of
our approach for many years, and we have deployed it at scale since
early 2023. During 2024 we invested a further £80m in buybacks,
acquiring 4.3 million shares at a discount to NAV, which added
around 0.8% to our NAV per share return. We recognise the benefits
of buybacks in terms of this NAV per share accretion - buying a
portfolio that we believe in very cheaply is an attractive
investment. Furthermore, it signals our confidence in our NAV and
overall approach, and helps reduce share price volatility. However,
buybacks are also illiquid and a 'one-time' investment, which
ultimately reduces our scale. As such, we are careful to balance
the allocation of capital to buybacks depending on the level of the
discount (and how it has moved relative to the broader market) with
the need to sow the seeds for future gains. Nonetheless, we expect
to continue to utilise buybacks during 2025, and we will keep
capital allocation under continuous review, retaining the
flexibility to adjust how much capital we deploy to buybacks
depending on the size of the discount.
Outlook
The global economic landscape and
financial markets may continue to exhibit resilience, but we are
mindful that they also face a range of risks. These include the
stubbornness of inflationary pressures, growing levels of
government borrowing and the renewed possibility of tariffs. We
have already seen significant moves in government bond yields as
these risks become more apparent. Equity valuations feel somewhat
stretched, and the US Federal Reserve faces a delicate balance,
navigating between sticky inflation and growing concerns about
economic slowing in 2025. Policy makers in governments and central
banks face a difficult balancing act between stimulating growth,
fiscal prudence and bringing inflation down to targeted levels,
while perceptions of growing wealth inequality give rise to
increasing political polarisation.
That said, there are also reasons
for optimism. In the US, strong consumer demand, full employment
and fiscal stimulus continue to drive robust economic growth, while
the trend of inflation has been downward. Corporate earnings
continue to be strong, and innovation, particularly technology-led,
has the potential to drive further productivity gains. Within the
private equity market, we have also seen an increasing number of
successful IPOs and a recovery in M&A transactions, providing a
more fertile ground for exits.
In this environment, asset
allocation and investment selection become increasingly important;
we will continue to approach our portfolio composition with care,
while acknowledging that such market complexities provide
attractive opportunities for our diversified and unconstrained
approach.
Governance and employees
We are committed to retaining an
experienced Board, sufficiently diverse in all respects to foster
high quality debate, oversight, and decision making. Our Board
currently has a 50:50 gender split, and with two Directors from a
minority ethnic background. I am pleased therefore that we comply
with the recommendations of the FTSE Women Leaders Review, the
Parker Review and the FCA UK Listing Rules in terms of Board
composition. In October 2024, we welcomed Helena Coles as a new
non-executive Director. Helena's significant experience in global
public equities and the listed investment trust sector complements
the skill set of the Board, and she has already made valuable
contributions as a Director and as a member of the Audit and Risk
Committee.
During 2024, we maintained our focus
on ESG and we continue to recognise the importance of communicating
how we are integrating ESG into our strategy and decision making.
You will see our first report regarding the Task Force on
Climate-related Financial Disclosures in our Sustainability
Report.
Finally, I have taken the very
difficult decision, as a result of the increased demands from my
wider commitments, not to stand for re-election as a Director. I
will therefore retire as the Chairman of your Company at the
forthcoming AGM in May. Subject to his re-election, the Board has
nominated our Senior Independent Director, Philippe Costeletos, to
replace me as Chairman. As part of our succession planning,
Philippe and I discussed this proposed change with many of our
largest shareholders, and we are most grateful for their support. I
am delighted that Philippe is succeeding me and I am sure that his
exceptional skills, experience and good judgement will continue to
serve the Company well in the years to come.
Succeeding Lord Rothschild as your
Chairman has been an honour and a privilege, and I want to thank
both my Board colleagues for their dedication, support and wise
counsel over the years, and likewise colleagues at our
subsidiaries, our Manager, JRCM and our property and events
business, Spencer House Limited, for their hard work, energy and
professionalism. Maggie Fanari has been in her new role as CEO of
JRCM since March 2024, and the Board is pleased with the scope and
pace of the progress that she and her team have already made this
year. I have every confidence that the culture of performance and
collaboration which is the hallmark of RIT, will continue and will
be enhanced under our Company's new leadership team, and I look
forward to retaining a close interest in progress as a long-term
shareholder.
I would also like to thank you, our
shareholders, for your loyalty and your constructive feedback.
Regular interactions with shareholders from all backgrounds have
been a highlight of my tenure, and I wish you all the very best for
the future.
Sir
James Leigh-Pemberton
Chairman
28
February 2025
CEO
Letter
Dear Shareholder,
2024 was a year of solid progress
for the Company, and we enter 2025 well positioned for growth. We
see exciting prospects ahead for the portfolio, and I am delighted
to have this opportunity to update you on these along with
developments over the last 12 months.
Strategy and performance
Our goal is to help you accumulate
wealth over time by building a portfolio offering growth,
resilience and diversification with lower risk than equity markets.
By leveraging our brand, internal expertise and specialist
managers, we offer access to exclusive opportunities not typically
available to individual investors, a recent example being SpaceX,
the private space launch and satellite communications
company.
In 2024, we delivered a net asset
value (NAV) per share total return of 9.4%, with positive
performance across all three pillars. Our annualised return since
inception is 10.5%, underscoring our commitment to delivering
healthy returns for our shareholders over the long term.
We increased our allocation to
Quoted Equities, ending the year at 46.2% of NAV, and generated
mid-teen returns. This pillar benefited from our selection of
quality and small-to-mid cap stocks, along with a strong
performance from managers investing in China and Japan.
Our Private Investments portfolio
produced positive returns following two years in negative
territory. During the year, we decreased the book to around a third
of NAV (33.4% from 35.9% at the end of 2023). We achieved this
largely through distributions and realisations, which in aggregate
were above previous carrying values.
Our Uncorrelated Strategies play an
important role in diversifying the portfolio, with steady
contributions during the year.
Increased transparency and engagement
The exclusion of investment trusts
from PRIIPs legislation in 2024 marked significant progress,
aligning our reporting with other listed companies. Our Ongoing
Charges Figure (OCF), a measure of day-to-day running costs, was
0.76% (2023: 0.77%).
We have strengthened investor
communication by hiring the consultancy Cadarn Capital, relaunching
our website, increasing disclosure in our monthly factsheet and
engaging actively with retail investment platforms, media and other
stakeholders.
Investor communication is a two-way
process, and I want to thank you for your invaluable feedback since
I became CEO. A key theme has been the share price discount to NAV,
a sector-wide issue. We firmly believe that this significantly
undervalues our portfolio and addressing it is a key priority.
Colleagues at JRCM have interests in approximately £25 million RIT
shares at the year end, reinforcing the close alignment with
shareholders.
Alongside enhancing our performance,
we are taking action by increasing our transparency and investor
engagement. Our ongoing share buyback programme also aims to
enhance shareholder value by delivering NAV per share
accretion.
Outlook
Markets in 2025 offer challenges and
opportunities, with the US economy expected to outpace the
eurozone, inflation likely to continue to stabilise and the
uncertain impact of new import tariffs. Buoyant equity markets face
risks from high valuations and concentrated technology performance,
underlining the importance of a selective approach. Meanwhile,
private investments are set to benefit from improved regulatory
conditions, supporting growth in M&A and IPO activity, while
certain credit markets and market-neutral strategies remain
attractive.
Against this backdrop, we are
building on our foundation for sustainable growth. We continue to
see significant opportunities in megatrends that are shaping the
global economy. These include the diffusion of technology, with AI
and digital transformation extending well beyond traditional tech
sectors, medical advances increasing longevity and quality of life,
and a multi-polar world, with shifting economic power reshaping
supply chains and investment flows.
Our specialist partners provide
privileged access to opportunities across public and private
markets, while our flexible capital structure enables us to deploy
capital swiftly where we see compelling returns. We are focused on
delivering long-term capital appreciation and attractive
risk-adjusted returns for shareholders, building a dynamic and
resilient portfolio for the years ahead.
Thank you for your continued
engagement and support.
Yours sincerely,
Maggie Fanari
Chief Executive Officer, J. Rothschild Capital Management
Limited
MANAGER'S REPORT - EXTRACTS
Performance Highlights
Our NAV per share total return for
the year was 9.4% with positive returns across all three investment
pillars. Our annualised return since inception is 10.5%,
underscoring our commitment to delivering consistent returns for
our shareholders over the long term.
Compared to our two reference
hurdles, the portfolio outperformed CPI plus 3%, which was up 5.5%,
and lagged the fully-invested equity index, ACWI (50% £), which was
up 20.1%. The market saw continued narrowness, with over 60% of
ACWI's returns generated by the top 10 US technology
stocks.
Portfolio overview
Within our portfolio we were pleased
to see mid-teen returns in our Quoted Equities pillar, a good
contributor despite the narrowness in equity markets, positive
returns from our Private Investments and steady performance from
Uncorrelated Strategies. These positive contributions were
generated by a diverse set of return drivers:
•
|
The Quoted Equities pillar
contributed 6.9% to our NAV, a return of 15.8%. Our stock selection
contributed 2.9%, led by our exposures to quality and
small-to-medium-sized companies (SMID-cap). Our quoted equity funds
contributed 4.0%, with strong performance from our managers across
our Japan and China themes.
|
•
|
Private Investments contributed 1.8%
to performance, a 4.8% return. While the private direct investments
were near flat, the funds saw a 6.8% return. We saw realisations
across both parts of the portfolio, resulting in net distributions
from private investments.
|
•
|
The Uncorrelated Strategies pillar
contributed 1.3%, a 4.5% return, led by our exposures to absolute
return and credit funds, with modest offsets from gilts and carbon
credits.
|
In addition to this positive
performance across our investment pillars, the NAV per share return
benefitted from accretion from buybacks, partially offset by the
impact of currency translation on our global portfolio, and costs
(including interest paid on our borrowings).
Asset allocation, returns and contribution
Asset category
|
2023
% NAV1
|
2024
% NAV1
|
2024
Return2
|
2024
% Contribution
|
Quoted
Equities3
|
38.4%
|
46.2%
|
15.8%
|
6.9%
|
Private
Investments3
|
35.9%
|
33.4%
|
4.8%
|
1.8%
|
Uncorrelated Strategies
|
25.6%
|
23.8%
|
4.5%
|
1.3%
|
Currency
|
0.9%
|
-1.1%
|
n/a
|
-0.3%
|
Total investments
|
100.8%
|
102.3%
|
n/a
|
9.7%
|
Liquidity, borrowings and
other4
|
-0.8%
|
-2.3%
|
n/a
|
-0.3%
|
Total
|
100.0%
|
100.0%
|
9.4%
|
9.4%
|
1
|
The % NAV reflects the market value of the positions
(excluding notional exposure from derivatives).
|
|
2
|
Returns are estimated, local currency returns, taking into
account derivatives.
|
|
3
|
Included in the NAV is an adjustment of £159m/4.3% to
reallocate quoted positions held within private funds (2023:
£90m/2.5%). The return/contribution from these positions is in
Private Investments.
|
|
4
|
Including interest, expenses, and accretion benefit of 0.8%
from share buybacks (2023: 1.2%).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Outlook
We are positioned for growth in 2025
focused on navigating change and seizing opportunities.
As we enter 2025, we do so with a
greater sense of confidence in the global economy. Consumers and
businesses have demonstrated resilience in adapting to higher
interest rates, and central banks - including the Federal Reserve -
have now begun to shift toward monetary easing, albeit at a more
measured pace than initially anticipated.
At the same time, structural shifts
such as US trade policies and constraints on immigration in
developed markets are creating a negative supply shock, weighing on
global growth while adding inflationary pressures. This dynamic
introduces the possibility that the Federal Reserve may adjust its
course on the easing cycle, introducing additional complexity into
market expectations.
Equity markets have delivered two
consecutive years of strong returns, leading to elevated valuations
and a highly concentrated performance, driven largely by a handful
of dominant technology stocks. The consensus around "American
exceptionalism" is now well-established, making equities more
vulnerable to shifts in sentiment. Against this backdrop, the
flexibility in our approach will be invaluable in navigating the
year ahead.
Despite these macroeconomic and also
geopolitical uncertainties, we continue to identify high-conviction
investment opportunities that offer attractive entry points. Our
investment strategy remains anchored in transformative megatrends
that are shaping the global economy. The diffusion of technology
continues at pace, with AI and digital transformation extending
well beyond traditional tech sectors. In healthcare, advances in
biotechnology and medical innovation are increasing both longevity
and quality of life, creating long-term opportunities in this
space. Meanwhile, the world is becoming increasingly multi-polar,
with shifting economic power reshaping supply chains and investment
flows. These themes remain central to our portfolio
positioning.
We expect Private Investments to
benefit from the momentum seen in the final quarter of last year. A
more favourable regulatory environment should support an
acceleration in M&A and IPO activity, providing monetisation
opportunities for the more mature parts of our portfolio. In Quoted
Equities, we remain committed to investing alongside exceptional
managers in our core themes, such as Japan and Healthcare, while
also identifying undervalued companies with high barriers to entry
across the large and mid-cap space. There are signs that market
leadership may broaden, which should favour our approach and create
opportunities for stock selection.
In Uncorrelated Strategies, we see
compelling opportunities in certain areas of the credit market,
particularly where companies without access to financing markets
offer attractive yields with a low probability of permanent capital
impairment. At the same time, a more normalised interest rate
environment remains supportive of our macro and equity
market-neutral managers.
Our ability to execute on these
opportunities is underpinned by the structural advantages of RIT's
investment approach. Our access to deep, long-term specialist
partnerships provides privileged entry into investment
opportunities across public and private markets. Our flexible
capital structure enables us to move swiftly, deploying capital
where we see the most compelling returns. At the same time, we
remain disciplined in our portfolio construction, integrating our
investment pillars with rigorous risk management to ensure a
diversified and resilient portfolio.
Through this approach, we remain
focused on delivering long-term capital appreciation and attractive
risk-adjusted returns for shareholders. By positioning ourselves to
thrive in uncertainty, we continue to capture value in an evolving
investment landscape, building a portfolio that is both dynamic and
durable for the years ahead.
J.
Rothschild Capital Management Limited
PRINCIPAL RISKS - EXTRACT
Risk management and internal control
The principal risks facing RIT are
both financial and operational. The ongoing process for managing
the risks, and setting the overall risk appetite and risk
parameters, is the responsibility of the Board and the Audit and
Risk Committee. The risk evaluation is based on an assessment of
the principal and emerging risks facing the Group, and their
mitigating actions. The Manager is responsible for the
implementation and day-to-day management of risk and the system of
internal controls throughout the Group.
The Board sets the portfolio risk
parameters within which JRCM operates. This involves an assessment
of the nature and level of risk within the portfolio using
qualitative and quantitative methods.
The Board is ultimately responsible
for the Group's system of internal controls, and has delegated the
supervision of the internal control system to the Audit and Risk
Committee. Such systems are designed to manage, rather than
eliminate, the risk of failure to achieve business objectives and,
as such, can provide only reasonable and not absolute assurance
against any material misstatement or loss.
As an investment company, RIT is
exposed to financial risks inherent in its portfolio, which are
primarily market-related and common to any portfolio with
significant exposure to equities and other financial assets. The
ongoing portfolio and risk management includes an assessment of the
macroeconomic and geopolitical factors that can influence market
risk, as well as consideration of investment-specific risk
factors.
Your Company's broad and flexible
investment mandate allows the Manager to take a relatively
unconstrained approach to asset allocation and utilise whatever
action is considered appropriate in mitigating any attendant risks
to the portfolio.
With a high degree of volatility in
markets and continued geopolitical tensions, risk management
remains critical. The portfolio risk management approach undertaken
by the Manager, and considered regularly by the Board, is designed
to produce a healthy risk-adjusted return over the long term,
through careful portfolio construction, security selection and the
considered use of hedging.
As an investment business, the vast
majority of the day-to-day activities involve the measurement,
evaluation and management of risk and reward. With a corporate
objective which includes an element of capital preservation, the
culture and practice of seeking to protect the NAV from undue
participation in down markets through the cycles is well
established. However, it is important to recognise that a carefully
designed risk management and internal control system can only aim
to reduce the probability or mitigate the impact; it cannot remove
the risk. With a global investment portfolio having meaningful
exposure to equities, rather than a pure absolute return mandate,
RIT's NAV will not be immune to either falling markets and/or
volatility in currency markets. Equally, with a diversified set of
individual and typically uncorrelated, high return-seeking drivers,
the portfolio could encounter occasions when the level of
volatility results in negative alpha in the short term.
As a permanent capital vehicle, and
unlike open-ended funds, we do not need to manage the portfolio to
meet redemptions. With sizeable assets relative to our modest
borrowings and ongoing liabilities, as confirmed later in this
section, we do not consider the Company's viability or going
concern to represent principal risks. Nevertheless, and in
particular at times of market stress, the Manager utilises a
detailed, day-to-day liquidity risk management framework to help
effectively manage the balance sheet, ensuring sufficient liquidity
to meet portfolio needs.
Operational and other risks include
those related to the legal environment, regulation, taxation, cyber
security, climate and other areas where internal or external
factors could result in financial or reputational loss. These are
also managed by JRCM with regular reporting to, and review by, the
Audit and Risk Committee and the Board.
Principal risks
The Board has carried out a robust
assessment of the emerging and principal risks facing the Company,
with input from the Audit and Risk Committee, as well as the
Manager.
Following this assessment, the Board
has concluded that there are no material emerging risks, and the
principal risks are described below:
Risk
|
Mitigation
|
Investment strategy risk
As an investment company, a key risk is that the investment
strategy, guided by the Investment Policy:
"To invest in a widely diversified,
international portfolio across a range of asset classes, both
quoted and unquoted; to allocate part of the portfolio to
exceptional managers in order to ensure access to the best external
talent available."
does not deliver the Corporate
Objective:
"To deliver long-term capital growth, while
preserving shareholders' capital; to invest without the constraints
of a formal benchmark, but to deliver for shareholders increases in
capital value in excess of the relevant indices over
time."
|
The Board is responsible for
monitoring the investment strategy to ensure it is consistent with
the Investment Policy and appropriate to deliver performance in
line with the Corporate Objective. The Directors receive a detailed
monthly report from the Manager to enable them to monitor
investment performance, attribution, and exposure. They also
receive a comprehensive investment report from the Manager in
advance of the quarterly Board meetings.
The overall risk appetite is set by
the Board, with portfolio risk managed by JRCM within prescribed
limits. This involves careful assessment of the nature and level of
risk within the portfolio using qualitative and quantitative
methods.
The JRCM Investment Committee meets
regularly to review overall investment performance, portfolio
exposure and significant new investments.
|
Discount risk
Investment trust shares trade at a price which can be at a discount
or premium relative to their net asset value. If trading at a
discount, there is a risk that a widening of the discount may
result in shareholders achieving a return which does not reflect
the underlying investment performance of the Company.
|
To manage this risk, and to reduce
the volatility for shareholders, the Board monitors the level of
discount/premium at which the shares trade and the Group has
authority to buy back its existing shares when deemed to be in the
best interest of the Company and its shareholders. Buying back
shares at a discount signals the Board's confidence in the overall
approach and the NAV to shareholders, and is accretive to the NAV
per share return.
In addition, the Group is continuing
to invest in developing its investor relations activity and overall
approach to communications to help ensure that shareholders have
the best understanding of the strategy and approach to
investing.
|
Market risk
Price risk RIT
invests in a number of asset categories including stocks, equity
funds, private investments, absolute return and credit, real
assets, government bonds and derivatives. The portfolio is
therefore exposed to the risk that the fair value of these
investments will fluctuate because of changes in market
prices.
Currency
risk Consistent with the
Investment Policy, the Group invests globally in assets denominated
in currencies other than sterling as well as adjusting currency
exposure to either seek to hedge and/or enhance returns. This
approach exposes the portfolio to currency risk as a result of
changes in exchange rates.
Interest rate risk In
addition, the Group is exposed to the direct and indirect impact of
changes in interest rates.
Each of the above market risk
categories can be influenced by changes in geopolitical
risk.
|
The Group has a widely diversified
investment portfolio which significantly reduces the exposure to
individual asset price risk. Detailed portfolio valuations and
exposure analysis are prepared regularly and form the basis for the
ongoing risk management and investment decisions. In addition,
regular scenario analysis is undertaken to assess likely downside
risks and sensitivity to broad market changes, as well as assessing
the underlying correlations amongst the separate asset
classes.
Currency exposure is managed via an
overlay strategy, typically using a combination of currency
forwards and/or options to adjust the natural currency of the
investments in order to achieve a desired net exposure. The
geographic revenue breakdown for stocks as well as correlations
with other asset classes are also considered as part of our hedging
strategy.
Exposure management is undertaken
with a variety of techniques including using equity index and
interest rate futures and options to hedge or to increase equity
and interest rate exposure depending on overall macroeconomic and
market views.
|
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will have difficulty in
meeting its obligations in respect of financial liabilities as they
fall due.
The Group has significant
investments in and commitments to direct private investments and
funds which are inherently illiquid. In addition, the Group holds
investments with other third-party organisations which may require
notice periods in order to be realised. Capital commitments could,
in theory, be drawn with minimal notice. In addition, the Group may
be required to provide additional margin to support derivative
financial instruments.
|
The Group manages its liquid
resources to ensure sufficient cash is available to meet its
expected needs. It monitors the level of short-term funding and
balances the need for access to such funding and liquidity, with
the long-term funding needs of the Group, and the desire to achieve
investment returns. Covenants embedded within the banking
facilities and long-term notes are monitored on an ongoing basis
for compliance, and form part of the regular stress
tests.
In addition, existing cash reserves,
as well as the significant liquidity that could be realised from
the sale or redemption of portfolio investments and undrawn,
committed borrowings, could all be utilised to meet short-term
funding requirements if necessary. As a closed-ended company, there
is no requirement to maintain liquidity to service investor
redemptions. The Depositary, BNP Paribas S.A, London Branch (BNP)
has separate responsibilities in monitoring the Company's cash
flow.
|
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty to a financial
instrument held by the Group will fail to meet an obligation which
could result in a loss to the Group.
Certain investments held within the
absolute return and credit portfolio are exposed to credit risk,
including in relation to underlying positions held by
funds.
Substantially all of the listed
portfolio investments capable of being held in safe custody, are
held by BNP as custodian and depositary. Bankruptcy or insolvency
of BNP may cause the Group's rights with respect to securities held
by BNP to be delayed.
Unrealised profit on derivative
financial instruments held by counterparties is potentially exposed
to credit risk in the event of the insolvency of a broker
counterparty.
|
The majority of the exposure to
credit risk within the absolute return and credit portfolio is
indirect exposure as a result of positions held within funds
managed externally. These are typically diversified portfolios
monitored by the third-party managers themselves, as well as
through JRCM's ongoing portfolio management oversight.
Listed transactions are settled on a
delivery versus payment basis using a wide pool of brokers. Cash
holdings and margin balances are also divided between a number of
different financial institutions, whose credit ratings are
regularly monitored.
All assets held directly by the
custodian are in fully segregated client accounts. Other than where
local market regulations do not permit it, these accounts are
designated in RIT's name. The custodian's most recent credit rating
was A+ from Standard & Poor's (S&P).
|
Key
person dependency
In common with other investment trusts, investment decisions are
the responsibility of a small number of key individuals within the
Manager. If for any reason the services of these individuals were
to become unavailable, there could be a significant impact on our
business.
|
This risk is closely monitored by
the Board, through its oversight of the Manager's incentive schemes
(on which it has received external advice) as well as the
succession plans for key individuals. The potential impact is also
reduced by an experienced Board of Directors, with distinguished
backgrounds in financial services and business.
|
Climate-related risk
Ongoing climate changes may impact either our own business, the
external managers with whom we invest, and/ or the underlying
portfolio investments. For our own business this could result in
increased costs of complying with new regulations and/or changes to
the way we operate. Portfolio companies could see demand pressures,
an increased cost of capital, tighter regulation or increased
taxation, all impacting profitability.
Our ability to make climate-change
disclosures may be impacted by our investment approach if the
external fund managers with whom we invest do not provide the
desired information.
More frequent extreme weather could
disrupt businesses, travel, global supply chains and
profitability.
|
We do not consider climate-related
risks to have material, specific impacts on our own asset
management businesses as distinct from the investment portfolio.
Our Manager continues to monitor, and minimise, the climate-related
impacts of our internal operations; we offset the carbon emissions
of this business - categorised as Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions by
the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol - through participation in an
accredited scheme and we are taking steps to further develop our
understanding of our indirect emissions impact (categorised as
Scope 3 emissions), including from our investment portfolio. We
have worked with an external advisor to help us disclose emissions
data for our directly held quoted equities portfolio in our first
TCFD Report (see the Company's Report and Accounts).
JRCM is a signatory to the UN PRI,
and the Board has worked with our Manager to develop JRCM's
Responsible Investment Framework & Policy, which incorporates
environmental factors into our investment approach. This allows us
to consider the potential wider impacts of climate change risks to
our investments.
We monitor developments in
regulation and disclosures and seek as far as possible to prepare
for future changes.
The Group's adoption of fair value
in relation to its investments means that the climate-related risks
recognised by market participants are incorporated in the
valuations.
|
Legal and regulatory risk
As an investment trust, RIT's operations are subject to
wide-ranging laws and regulations including in relation to the FCA
UK Listing Rules and Disclosure, Guidance and Transparency Rules of
the FCA's Primary Markets function, the Companies Act 2006,
corporate governance codes, as well as continued compliance with
relevant tax legislation, including ongoing compliance with the
rules for investment trusts. JRCM is authorised and regulated by
the FCA and acts as Alternative Investment Fund Manager.
The financial services sector
continues to experience regulatory change at national and
international levels, including in relation to climate change.
Failure to act in accordance with these laws and regulations could
result in fines, censure or other losses including taxation or
reputational loss. Co-investments and other arrangements with
related parties may result in conflicts of interest.
|
The Operational Risk Committee of
JRCM provides oversight of all legal, regulatory and other
operational risks across the Group. This Committee reports key
findings to the JRCM Executive Committee and the Audit and Risk
Committee.
JRCM employs a general counsel and a
compliance officer as well as other personnel with experience of
legal, regulatory, disclosure and taxation matters. In addition,
specialist external advisers are, if required, engaged to
supplement internal resources in relation to complex, sensitive or
emerging matters.
Where necessary, co-investments and
other transactions are subject to review by the Conflicts
Committee.
|
Operational risk
Operational risks are those arising from inadequate or failed
processes, people and systems or other external factors.
Key operational risks include
reliance on third-party managers and suppliers, dealing errors,
processing failures, pricing or valuation errors, fraud and
reliability of core systems.
|
Systems and control procedures are
the subject of continued development and regular review including
by internal audit. During the year the Audit and Risk Committee
reviewed, and satisfied itself with, the Manager's approach to
Group tax compliance, accounting for share-based payment awards and
accounting journals supporting the financial statements.
Processes are in place to ensure the
recruitment and ongoing training of appropriately skilled staff
within key operational functions. Suitable remuneration policies
are in place to encourage staff retention and the delivery of the
Group's objectives over the medium term. Independent pricing
sources are used where available, and performance is subject to
regular monitoring. In relation to more subjective areas such as
private investments and property, the valuations are estimated by
experienced staff and specialist external managers and valuers
using industry standard approaches, with the final decisions taken
by the independent Valuation Committee, and subject to external
audit as part of the year-end financial statements.
A business continuity and disaster
recovery plan is maintained and includes the ability to use a
combination of an offsite facility and cloud resources to mirror
our production systems in the event of any business disruption.
This was satisfactorily tested during the year.
|
Cyber security risk
RIT is dependent on technology to support key business functions
and the safeguarding of sensitive information. As a result,
RIT is exposed to the increasingly sophisticated nature of cyber
attacks, and given the growth in AI and the ability to utilise this
for attempts at fraud and data breaches.
RIT is therefore at risk of
potential loss or harm as a result of significant disruption to
information technology systems, including from a potential cyber
attack, which may result in financial losses, the inability to
perform business-critical functions, loss or theft of confidential
data, and resulting legal or reputational damage.
|
Cyber security continues to receive
an enhanced focus, with policies, systems and processes designed to
combat the ongoing risk developments in this area. Such processes
are kept under regular review including multi-factor authorisation,
ensuring effective firewalls, internet and email gateway security
and anti-virus software.
This is complemented with staff
awareness programmes (including periodic mock-phishing exercises)
which monitor and test both the robustness of our systems as well
as the effectiveness of our staff at identifying potential risks.
We also test our IT business continuity plan at least once every
year.
The process for assessing,
identifying and managing cybersecurity risks is managed on a
day-to-day basis by the Manager's IT team and overseen by the JRCM
Operational Risk Committee. Any material risks are reported to the
Audit and Risk Committee.
The Manager maintains the 'Cyber
Essentials Plus' security certification, the highest level of
certification offered by the National Cyber Security Centre, the UK
Government's technical authority for cyber threats. This review is
performed on an annual basis, the most recent completed in December
2024. Additionally, the Group has specific insurance in place to
cover information security and cyber risks. The Manager
periodically also engages external consultants to assess the
robustness of its IT systems.
|
Corporate Governance Report - Extract
Statement of Directors' responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for
preparing the Annual Report and Accounts in accordance with
applicable United Kingdom law and regulations.
Company law requires the Directors
to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that
law the Directors have elected to prepare the Group and Parent
Company financial statements in accordance with UK adopted
international accounting standards (UK adopted IAS). Under company
law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless
they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state
of affairs of the Group and the Parent Company and of the profit or
loss of the Group and the Parent Company for that
period.
In preparing these financial
statements the Directors are required to:
•
|
select suitable accounting policies
in accordance with IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting
Estimates and Errors and then apply them consistently;
|
•
|
make judgements and accounting
estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
|
•
|
present information, including
accounting policies, in a manner that provides relevant, reliable,
comparable and understandable information;
|
•
|
provide additional disclosures when
compliance with the specific requirements in UK adopted IAS is
insufficient to enable users to understand the impact of particular
transactions, other events
and conditions on the Group and
Parent Company financial position and financial
performance;
|
•
|
in respect of the Group financial
statements, state whether UK adopted IAS have been followed,
subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the
financial statements;
|
•
|
in respect of the Parent Company
financial statements, state whether UK adopted IAS have been
followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and
explained in the financial statements; and
|
•
|
prepare the financial statements on
the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that
the Parent Company and the Group will continue in
business.
|
The Directors are responsible for
keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and
explain the Parent Company's and Group's transactions and disclose
with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the
Parent Company and the Group and enable them to ensure that the
Parent Company and the Group financial statements comply with the
Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the
assets of the Group and Parent Company and hence for taking
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and
other irregularities.
Under applicable law and
regulations, the Directors are also responsible for preparing a
Strategic Report, Directors' Report, Directors' Remuneration Report
and corporate governance statement that comply with that law and
those regulations. The Directors are responsible for the
maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial
information included on the Parent Company's website.
The Directors confirm, to the best
of their knowledge:
•
|
that the consolidated financial
statements, prepared in accordance with UK adopted IAS, give a true
and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and
profit or loss of the Parent Company and undertakings included in
the consolidation taken as a whole;
|
•
|
that the Annual Report, including
the Strategic Report, includes a fair review of the development and
performance of the business and the position of the Parent Company
and undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole,
together with a description of the principal risks and
uncertainties that they face; and
|
•
|
that they consider the Annual Report
and Accounts, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and
understandable and provides the information necessary for
shareholders to assess the Parent Company's position, performance,
business model and strategy.
|
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - EXTRACTS
Consolidated income statement
Year ended 31 December
|
|
|
2024
|
|
|
|
2023
|
£ million
|
Revenue
|
Capital
|
Total
|
|
Revenue
|
Capital
|
Total
|
Investment income
|
29.1
|
-
|
29.1
|
|
29.3
|
-
|
29.3
|
Other income
|
0.3
|
-
|
0.3
|
|
3.2
|
-
|
3.2
|
Gains/(losses) on fair value
investments
|
-
|
345.9
|
345.9
|
|
-
|
109.9
|
109.9
|
Gains/(losses) on monetary items and
borrowings
|
-
|
1.6
|
1.6
|
|
-
|
0.8
|
0.8
|
|
29.4
|
347.5
|
376.9
|
|
32.5
|
110.7
|
143.2
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
(31.9)
|
(6.6)
|
(38.5)
|
|
(28.5)
|
(14.2)
|
(42.7)
|
Profit/(loss) before finance costs and
taxation
|
(2.5)
|
340.9
|
338.4
|
|
4.0
|
96.5
|
100.5
|
Finance costs
|
(6.7)
|
(26.7)
|
(33.4)
|
|
(6.9)
|
(27.5)
|
(34.4)
|
Profit/(loss) before taxation
|
(9.2)
|
314.2
|
305.0
|
|
(2.9)
|
69.0
|
66.1
|
Taxation
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Profit/(loss) for the year
|
(9.2)
|
314.2
|
305.0
|
|
(2.9)
|
69.0
|
66.1
|
Earnings/(loss) per ordinary share -
basic
|
(6.4p)
|
217.6p
|
211.2p
|
|
(1.9p)
|
46.1p
|
44.2p
|
Earnings/(loss) per ordinary share -
diluted
|
(6.3p)
|
216.5p
|
210.2p
|
|
(1.9p)
|
45.7p
|
43.8p
|
The total column of this statement
represents the Group's consolidated income statement, prepared in
accordance with UK adopted international accounting standards (UK
adopted IAS). The supplementary revenue and capital columns are
both prepared under guidance published by the Association of
Investment Companies (AIC). All items in the above statement derive
from continuing operations.
Consolidated statement of comprehensive
income
Year ended 31 December
|
|
|
2024
|
|
|
|
2023
|
£ million
|
Revenue
|
Capital
|
Total
|
|
Revenue
|
Capital
|
Total
|
Profit/(loss) for the year
|
(9.2)
|
314.2
|
305.0
|
|
(2.9)
|
69.0
|
66.1
|
Revaluation gain/(loss) on property,
plant and equipment
|
-
|
0.3
|
0.3
|
|
-
|
0.9
|
0.9
|
Actuarial gain/(loss) in defined
benefit pension plan
|
0.3
|
-
|
0.3
|
|
(0.4)
|
-
|
(0.4)
|
Deferred tax (charge)/credit
allocated to actuarial gain/(loss)
|
(0.1)
|
-
|
(0.1)
|
|
0.2
|
-
|
0.2
|
Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the
year
|
(9.0)
|
314.5
|
305.5
|
|
(3.1)
|
69.9
|
66.8
|
Other comprehensive income items are never reclassified to
profit or loss.
Consolidated Balance Sheet
At 31 December
|
|
|
£ million
|
2024
|
2023
|
Non-current assets
|
|
|
Investments held at fair
value
|
3,792.1
|
3,499.4
|
Investment property
|
32.7
|
34.1
|
Property, plant and
equipment
|
21.7
|
21.6
|
Retirement benefit asset
|
0.2
|
0.1
|
Derivative financial
instruments
|
53.7
|
5.9
|
|
3,900.4
|
3,561.1
|
Current assets
|
|
|
Derivative financial
instruments
|
38.5
|
65.4
|
Other receivables
|
123.1
|
71.2
|
Amounts owed by group
undertakings
|
-
|
0.1
|
Cash at bank
|
189.4
|
204.3
|
|
351.0
|
341.0
|
Total assets
|
4,251.4
|
3,902.1
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
Borrowings
|
(160.2)
|
(142.9)
|
Derivative financial
instruments
|
(69.8)
|
(2.8)
|
Other payables
|
(77.5)
|
(39.2)
|
Amounts owed to group
undertakings
|
(16.3)
|
(0.1)
|
|
(323.8)
|
(185.0)
|
Net
current assets/(liabilities)
|
27.2
|
156.0
|
Total assets less current liabilities
|
3,927.6
|
3,717.1
|
Non-current liabilities
|
|
|
Borrowings
|
(173.7)
|
(137.9)
|
Derivative financial
instruments
|
(17.5)
|
(0.0)
|
Deferred tax liability
|
(0.1)
|
(0.0)
|
Provisions
|
(3.0)
|
(3.0)
|
Lease liability
|
(2.1)
|
(2.9)
|
|
(196.4)
|
(143.8)
|
Net
assets
|
3,731.2
|
3,573.3
|
Equity attributable to owners of the Company
|
|
|
Share capital
|
156.8
|
156.8
|
Share premium
|
45.7
|
45.7
|
Capital redemption
reserve
|
36.3
|
36.3
|
Own shares reserve
|
(25.3)
|
(36.7)
|
Capital reserve
|
3,548.3
|
3,393.1
|
Revenue reserve
|
(41.2)
|
(32.2)
|
Revaluation reserve
|
10.6
|
10.3
|
Total equity
|
3,731.2
|
3,573.3
|
Net
asset value per ordinary share - basic
|
2,627p
|
2,449p
|
Net
asset value per ordinary share - diluted
|
2,614p
|
2,426p
|
The financial statements were
approved by the Board and authorised for issue on 28 February
2025.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
|
Share
capital
|
Share
premium
|
Capital
Redemption
reserve
|
Own
Shares
reserve
|
Capital
reserve
|
Revenue
reserve
|
Revaluation reserve
|
Total
equity
|
|
£ million
|
Balance at 1 January 2023
|
156.8
|
45.7
|
36.3
|
(46.3)
|
3,548.9
|
(29.1)
|
9.4
|
3,721.7
|
Profit/(loss) for the
year
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
69.0
|
(2.9)
|
-
|
66.1
|
Revaluation gain/(loss) on property,
plant and equipment
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.9
|
0.9
|
Actuarial gain/(loss) in defined
benefit plan
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(0.4)
|
-
|
(0.4)
|
Deferred tax (charge)/credit
allocated to actuarial gain/(loss)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.2
|
-
|
0.2
|
Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the
year
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
69.0
|
(3.1)
|
0.9
|
66.8
|
Dividends paid
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(56.7)
|
-
|
-
|
(56.7)
|
Purchase of treasury
shares
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(163.1)
|
-
|
-
|
(163.1)
|
Movement in own shares
reserve
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
9.6
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
9.6
|
Movement in share-based
payments
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(5.0)
|
-
|
-
|
(5.0)
|
Balance at 31 December 2023
|
156.8
|
45.7
|
36.3
|
(36.7)
|
3,393.1
|
(32.2)
|
10.3
|
3,573.3
|
Balance at 1 January 2024
|
156.8
|
45.7
|
36.3
|
(36.7)
|
3,393.1
|
(32.2)
|
10.3
|
3,573.3
|
Profit/(loss) for the
year
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
314.2
|
(9.2)
|
-
|
305.0
|
Revaluation gain/(loss) on property,
plant and equipment
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.3
|
0.3
|
Actuarial gain/(loss) in defined
benefit plan
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.3
|
-
|
0.3
|
Deferred tax (charge)/credit
allocated to actuarial gain/(loss)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(0.1)
|
-
|
(0.1)
|
Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the
year
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
314.2
|
(9.0)
|
0.3
|
305.5
|
Dividends paid
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(56.5)
|
-
|
-
|
(56.5)
|
Purchase of treasury
shares
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(80.4)
|
-
|
-
|
(80.4)
|
Movement in own shares
reserve
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
11.4
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
11.4
|
Movement in share-based
payments
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(22.1)
|
-
|
-
|
(22.1)
|
Balance at 31 December 2024
|
156.8
|
45.7
|
36.3
|
(25.3)
|
3,548.3
|
(41.2)
|
10.6
|
3,731.2
|
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
Year ended 31 December
|
Consolidated cash flow
|
|
£ million
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
Cash inflow/(outflow) before
taxation and interest
|
123.2
|
328.6
|
|
Interest paid
|
(33.4)
|
(34.4)
|
|
Net
cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities
|
89.8
|
294.2
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
Sale/(purchase) of property, plant
and equipment
|
(0.1)
|
(0.3)
|
|
Investments in subsidiary
undertakings
|
-
|
-
|
|
Divestments from subsidiary
undertakings
|
-
|
-
|
|
Net
cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities
|
(0.1)
|
(0.3)
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
Repayment of borrowings
|
(288.8)
|
(699.9)
|
|
Drawing of borrowings
|
339.7
|
618.6
|
|
Purchase of ordinary shares by
EBT1
|
(13.7)
|
(9.8)
|
|
Purchase of ordinary shares into
treasury
|
(80.4)
|
(163.1)
|
|
Dividends paid
|
(56.5)
|
(56.7)
|
|
Net
cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities
|
(99.7)
|
(310.9)
|
|
Increase/(decrease) in cash in the
year
|
(10.0)
|
(17.0)
|
|
Cash at the start of the year
|
204.3
|
218.0
|
|
Effect of foreign exchange rate
changes on cash
|
(4.9)
|
3.3
|
|
Cash at the year end
|
189.4
|
204.3
|
|
1
|
Shares are disclosed in the own
shares reserve on the consolidated balance sheet.
|
|
|
|
| |
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - EXTRACTS
Earnings per ordinary share - basic and
diluted
The basic earnings per ordinary
share for 2024 is based on the profit of £305.0 million (2023:
£66.1 million) and the weighted average number of ordinary shares
in issue during the period of 144.4 million (2023: 149.5 million).
The weighted average number of shares is adjusted for shares held
in the EBT and in treasury in accordance with IAS 33 - Earnings per
share.
£ million
|
2024
|
2023
|
Net revenue profit/(loss)
|
(9.2)
|
(2.9)
|
Net capital profit/(loss)
|
314.2
|
69.0
|
Total profit/(loss) for the year
|
305.0
|
66.1
|
Weighted average
(million)
|
2024
|
2023
|
Number of shares in issue
|
156.8
|
156.8
|
Shares held in EBT
|
(1.2)
|
(1.8)
|
Shares held in treasury
|
(11.2)
|
(5.5)
|
Basic shares
|
144.4
|
149.5
|
pence
|
2024
|
2023
|
Revenue earnings/(loss) per ordinary
share - basic
|
(6.4)
|
(1.9)
|
Capital earnings/(loss) per ordinary
share - basic
|
217.6
|
46.1
|
Total earnings per share - basic
|
211.2
|
44.2
|
The diluted earnings per ordinary
share for the period is based on the basic shares (above) adjusted
for the effect of share-based payments awards for the
period.
Weighted average
(million)
|
2024
|
2023
|
Basic shares
|
144.4
|
149.5
|
Effect of share-based payment
awards
|
0.7
|
1.4
|
Diluted shares
|
145.1
|
150.9
|
pence
|
2024
|
2023
|
Revenue earnings/(loss) per ordinary
share - diluted
|
(6.3)
|
(1.9)
|
Capital earnings/(loss) per ordinary
share - diluted
|
216.5
|
45.7
|
Total earnings per ordinary share - diluted
|
210.2
|
43.8
|
Net
asset value per ordinary share - basic and
diluted
Net asset value per ordinary share
is based on the following data:
31 December
|
2024
|
2023
|
Net assets (£ million)
|
3,731.2
|
3,573.3
|
Number of shares in issue
(million)
|
156.8
|
156.8
|
Shares held in EBT
(million)
|
(1.1)
|
(1.6)
|
Shares held in treasury
(million)
|
(13.6)
|
(9.3)
|
Basic shares (million)
|
142.1
|
145.9
|
Effect of share-based payment awards
(million)
|
0.7
|
1.4
|
Diluted shares (million)
|
142.8
|
147.3
|
31 December
|
2024
pence
|
2023
pence
|
Net asset value per ordinary share -
basic
|
2,627
|
2,449
|
Net asset value per ordinary share -
diluted
|
2,614
|
2,426
|
Dividends
|
2024
Pence
per
share
|
2023
Pence
per
share
|
2024
£
million
|
2023
£
million
|
Dividends paid in year
|
39.0
|
38.0
|
56.5
|
56.7
|
The above amounts were paid as
distributions to equity holders of the Company in the relevant year
from accumulated capital profits.
Dividends are not paid on shares
held in treasury and the EBT waives its rights to all
dividends.
On 4 March 2024 the Board declared a
first interim dividend of 19.5 pence per share in respect of the
year ended 31 December 2024 that was paid on 26 April 2024. A
second interim dividend of 19.5 pence per share was declared by the
Board on 31 July 2024 and paid on 25 October 2024.
The Board declares the payment of a
first interim dividend of 21.5 pence per share in respect of the
year ending 31 December 2025. This will be paid on 25 April
2025 to shareholders on the register on 4 April 2025, and funded
from the accumulated capital profits.
Glossary and Alternative Performance
Measures
Glossary
Within the Annual Report and
Accounts, we publish certain financial measures common to
investment trusts. Where relevant, these are prepared in accordance
with guidance from the AIC, and this glossary provides additional
information in relation to them.
Alternative performance measures (APMs):
APMs are numerical measures of the Company's
current, historical or future financial performance, financial
position or cash flows, other than financial measures defined or
specified in the Company's applicable financial framework - namely
UK adopted IAS and the AIC SORP. They are denoted with an * in this
section.
CPI: The CPI refers to the
United Kingdom Consumer Price Index as calculated by the Office for
National Statistics and published monthly. It is the UK
Government's target measure of inflation and, from 1 January 2023,
is used as a measure of inflation in one of the Company's KPIs, CPI
plus 3.0% per annum.
Gearing*: Gearing is a measure
of the level of debt deployed within the portfolio. The ratio is
calculated in accordance with AIC guidance as total assets, net of
cash, divided by net assets and expressed as a 'net' percentage,
e.g. 110% would be shown as 10%.
£ million
|
2024
|
2023
|
Total assets
|
4,251.4
|
3,902.1
|
Less: cash
|
(189.4)
|
(204.3)
|
Sub totala
|
4,062.0
|
3,697.8
|
Net assetsb
|
3,731.2
|
3,573.3
|
Gearinga/b
|
8.9%
|
3.5%
|
Leverage: Leverage, as defined
by the UK Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (AIFMD),
is any method which increases the exposure of the portfolio,
whether through borrowings or leverage embedded in derivative
positions or by any other means.
ACWI (50% £): The MSCI All
Country World Index is a total return, market
capitalisation-weighted equity index covering major developed and
emerging markets. Described in the Company's Report and Accounts as
ACWI (50% £), this is one of the Company's KPIs or reference
hurdles and, since its introduction in 2013, has incorporated a 50%
sterling measure. This is calculated using 50% of the ACWI measured
in sterling and therefore exposed to translation risk from the
underlying foreign currencies. The remaining 50% uses a
sterling-hedged ACWI from 1 January 2015 (from when this is readily
available). This incorporates hedging costs, which the portfolio
also incurs, to protect against currency risk and is an investable
index. Prior to this date it uses the index measured in local
currencies. Before December 1998, when total return indices were
introduced, the index is measured using a capital-only
version.
Net
asset value (NAV) per share: The NAV
per share is calculated by dividing the total value of all the
assets of the trust less its liabilities (net assets) by the number
of shares outstanding. Unless otherwise stated, this refers to the
diluted NAV per share, with debt held at fair value.
NAV
total return*: The NAV total return
for a period represents the change in NAV per share, adjusted to
reflect dividends paid during the period. The calculation assumes
that dividends are reinvested in the NAV at the month end following
the NAV going ex-dividend. The NAV per share at 31 December 2024
was 2,614 pence, an increase of 188 pence, or 7.7%, from 2,426
pence at the previous year end. As dividends totalling 39 pence per
share were paid during the year, the effect of reinvesting the
dividends in the NAV is 1.7%, which results in a NAV total return
of 9.4%. The since inception return is calculated using the NAV per
share at 2 August 1988.
Net
quoted equity exposure: This is the
estimated level of exposure that the trust has to listed equity
markets. It includes the assets held in the quoted equity category
of the portfolio adjusted for the notional exposure from quoted
equity derivatives, as well as estimated cash balances held by
externally-managed funds, estimated exposure levels from hedge fund
managers, and an estimate of quoted equities held in private
investment funds.
Notional: In relation to
derivatives, this represents the estimated exposure that is
equivalent to holding the same underlying position through a cash
security.
Ongoing charges figure (OCF)*: As a self-managed investment trust with operating
subsidiaries, the calculation of the Company's OCF requires
adjustments to the total operating expenses. In accordance with AIC
guidance, the main adjustments are to remove non-recurring costs as
well as direct performance-related compensation from JRCM, as this
is analogous to a performance fee for an externally-managed
trust.
£ million
|
2024
|
2023
|
Operating expenses
|
38.5
|
42.7
|
Adjustments
|
(10.4)
|
(15.0)
|
Ongoing
chargesa
|
28.1
|
27.7
|
Average net
assetsb
|
3,688
|
3,614
|
OCFa/b
|
0.76%
|
0.77%
|
Premium/discount: The premium
or discount (or rating) is calculated by taking the closing share
price on 31 December 2024 and dividing it by the NAV per share
at 31 December 2024, expressed as a net percentage. If the share
price is above/below the NAV per share, the shares are said to be
trading at a premium/discount.
|
31
December 2024
|
31
December 2023
|
pence
|
Share pricea
|
1,986
|
1,882
|
Diluted NAV per
shareb
|
2,614
|
2,426
|
Premium/(discount)((a/b)-1)
|
(24.0%)
|
(22.4%)
|
Share price total return or total shareholder return
(TSR)*: The TSR for a period
represents the change in the share price adjusted to reflect
dividends reinvested on the ex-dividend date. Similar to
calculating a NAV total return, the calculation assumes the
dividends are notionally reinvested at the daily closing share
price following the shares going ex-dividend. The share price on 31
December 2024 closed at 1,986 pence, an increase of 104 pence, or
5.5%, from 1,882 pence at the previous year end. Dividends
totalling 39 pence per share were paid during the year, and the
effect of reinvesting the dividends in the share price is 2.4%,
which results in a TSR of 7.9%. The TSR is one of the Company's
KPIs. The since inception return is calculated using the closing
share price on 2 August 1988.
Basis of presentation
The financial information for the
year ended 31 December 2024 has been extracted from the statutory
accounts for that year. The auditor's report on these accounts is
unqualified and does not contain a statement under either Section
498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006. The statutory accounts
will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies following the
Company's Annual General Meeting.
The financial information for the
year ended 31 December 2023 has been extracted from the statutory
accounts for that year which have been delivered to the Registrar
of Companies. The auditor's report on these accounts is unqualified
and does not contain a statement under either Section 498(2) or (3)
of the Companies Act 2006.
Report and Accounts
The full statutory accounts are
available to be viewed or downloaded from the Company's website
at www.ritcap.com.
Neither the contents of the Company's website nor the contents of
any website accessible from the Company's website (or any other
website) is incorporated into, or forms part of, this
announcement.