Item
1. BUSINESS
Company
Profile
Alpha
Star Acquisition Corporation is a blank check company incorporated on March 11, 2021 as a Cayman Islands exempted company and incorporated
for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination
with one or more businesses.
The
registration statement for our initial public offering was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 13,
2021. We completed our initial public offering on December 15, 2021. In our initial public offering, we sold units at an offering price
of $10.00 and consisting of one ordinary share, one right to receive one-seventh (1/7) of an ordinary share upon the consummation of
an initial business combination and one redeemable warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one-half of one ordinary
share.
In
connection with our initial public offering, we sold 11,500,000 units, generating gross proceeds of $115,000,000. Simultaneously with
the closing of the IPO, pursuant to the Private Placement Units Purchase Agreement by and between the Company and our sponsor, A-Star
Management Corporation, a British Virgin Islands company, the Company completed the private sale of an aggregate of 330,000 units (the
“Private Placement Units”) to the Sponsor at a purchase price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating gross
proceeds to the Company of $3,300,000. The Private Placement Units are identical to the Units in the IPO, except that the Sponsor has
agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Private Placement Units (except to certain permitted transferees) until 30 days after
the completion of the Company’s initial business combination. No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid with respect to
such sale. The issuance of the Private Placement Units was made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Transaction
costs amounted to $5,669,696, consisting of $2,300,000 of underwriting fees, $2,875,000 of deferred underwriting fees and $494,696 of
other offering costs. A total of $115,000,000, comprised of $112,700,000 of the proceeds from the IPO (which amount includes up to $2,875,000
of the underwriter’s deferred discount) and $2,300,000 of the proceeds of the sale of the Private Placement Units, was placed in
a U.S.-based trust account, established by VStock Transfer LLC, our transfer agent and maintained at Wilmington Trust, National Association,
acting as trustee. Except with respect to interest earned on the funds in the trust account that may be released to the Company to pay
its taxes, the funds held in the trust account will not be released from the trust account until the earliest of (i) the completion
of the Company’s initial business combination, (ii) the redemption of any of the Company’s public shares properly tendered
in connection with a shareholder vote to amend the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to (A) modify
the substance or timing of its obligation to redeem 100% of the Company’s public shares if it does not complete its initial business
combination within 9 months from the closing of the IPO (or up to 21 months from the closing of the IPO if we extend the period of time
to consummate a business combination), or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-business
combination activity, and (iii) the redemption of the Company’s public shares if it is unable to complete its initial business
combination within 9 months from the closing of the IPO (or up to 21 months from the closing of the IPO if we extend the period of time
to consummate a business combination.
At
December 31, 2021, the Company had working capital of $477,051, which exclude amount of $115,000,744 for marketable security
held in trust account in current asset, and amount of $2,875,000 for deferred underwriting commission in current
liability.
The
Company’s units are listed on The Nasdaq Global Market (“Nasdaq”) and commenced trading under the ticker symbol “ALSAU”
on December 13, 2021. Each unit consists of one ordinary share, one right to receive one-seventh (1/7) of an ordinary share upon the
consummation of an initial business combination, and one redeemable warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one-half
of one ordinary share of the Company at a price of $11.50 per whole share. The units began separate trading on January 18, 2022
and the ordinary shares, rights and warrants commenced trading on Nasdaq under the symbols “ALSA,” “ALSAR,” and
“ALSAW,” respectively.
Since
our IPO, our sole business activity has been identifying and evaluating suitable acquisition transaction candidates and engaging in non-binding
discussions with potential target entities. To date we have not entered into any binding agreement with any target entity. We presently
have no revenue and have had losses since inception from incurring formation and operating costs since completion of our IPO.
Acquisition
Strategy and Management Business Combination Experience
Our
efforts in identifying prospective target businesses will not be limited to a particular geographic region, although we intend to focus
on businesses that have a connection to the Asian market. However, we shall not consider or undertake a business combination with an
entity or business with its principal or a majority of its business operations (either directly or through any subsidiaries) in the People’s
Republic of China (including Hong Kong and Macau). We believe that we will add value to these businesses primarily by providing them
with access to the U.S. capital markets.
We
will seek to capitalize on the strength of our management team. Our team consists of experienced professionals and senior operating executives.
Collectively, our officers and directors have decades of experience in mergers and acquisitions, and operating companies. We believe
we will benefit from their accomplishments, and specifically their current and recent activities with companies that have a connection
to the Asian market, in identifying attractive acquisition opportunities. However, there is no assurance that we will complete a business
combination.
Investment
Criteria
Our
management team intends to focus on creating shareholder value by leveraging its experience in the management, operation and financing
of businesses to improve the efficiency of operations while implementing strategies to scale revenue organically and/or through acquisitions.
We have identified the following general criteria and guidelines, which we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses.
While we intend to use these criteria and guidelines in evaluating prospective businesses, we may deviate from these criteria and guidelines
should we see justification to do so.
| ● | Middle-Market
Growth Business. We will primarily seek to acquire one or more growth businesses with a total enterprise value of between $300,000,000
and $600,000,000. We believe that there are a substantial number of potential target businesses within this valuation range that can
benefit from new capital for scalable operations to yield significant revenue and earnings growth. We currently do not intend to acquire
either a start-up company (a company that has not yet established commercial operations) or a company with negative cash flow. |
| ● | Companies
in Business Segments that are Strategically Significant to the Asian Markets. We will seek to acquire those businesses that are
currently strategically significant in the Asian markets. Such sectors include clean energy, internet and high technology, financial
technology, health care, consumer and retail, energy and resources, manufacturing and education. |
| ● | Business
with Revenue and Earnings Growth Potential. We will seek to acquire one or more businesses that have the potential for significant
revenue and earnings growth through a combination of both existing and new product development, increased production capacity, expense
reduction and synergistic follow-on acquisitions resulting in increased operating leverage. |
| ● | Companies
with Potential for Strong Free Cash Flow Generation. We will seek to acquire one or more businesses that have the potential to
generate strong, stable and increasing free cash flow. We intend to focus on one or more businesses that have predictable revenue streams
and definable low working capital and capital expenditure requirements. We may also seek to prudently leverage this cash flow in order
to enhance shareholder value. |
| ● | Benefit
from Being a Public Company. We intend to only acquire a business or businesses that will benefit from being publicly traded
and which can effectively utilize access to broader sources of capital and a public profile that are associated with being a publicly
traded company. |
These
criteria are not intended to be exhaustive or exclusive. Any evaluation relating to the merits of a particular business combination may
be based, to the extent relevant, on these general guidelines as well as other considerations, factors and criteria that our sponsor
and management team may deem relevant. In the event that we decide to enter into an business combination with a target business that
does not meet the above criteria and guidelines, we will disclose that the target business does not meet the above criteria in our shareholder
communications related to our business combination, which, as discussed in this prospectus, would be in the form of proxy solicitation
or tender offer materials, as applicable, that we would file with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. In
evaluating a prospective target business, we expect to conduct a due diligence review which may encompass, among other things, meetings
with incumbent ownership, management and employees, document reviews, interviews of customers and suppliers, inspections of facilities,
as well as reviewing financial and other information which will be made available to us.
Our
management team continues to actively source target candidates where they believe will be attractive candidates for acquisition, utilizing
their deal-making track record, professional relationships, and capital markets expertise to enhance the growth potential and value of
a target business and provide opportunities for an attractive return to our stockholders.
Sourcing
of Potential Business Combination Targets
Our
management team has developed a broad network of contacts and corporate relationships. We believe that the network of contacts and relationships
of our management team and our sponsor will provide us with an important source of business combination opportunities. In addition, we
anticipate that target business candidates will be brought to our attention from various unaffiliated sources, including investment banking
firms, private equity firms, consultants, accounting firms and business enterprises. We are not prohibited from pursuing an initial business
combination with a company that is affiliated with our sponsor, officers or directors, or completing the business combination through
a joint venture or other form of shared ownership with our sponsor, officers or directors.
If
any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity that falls within the line of business of any entity
to which he or she has then-existing fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she may be required to present such business combination
opportunity to such entity prior to presenting such business combination opportunity to us.
Unless
we complete our initial business combination with an affiliated entity, or our Board of Directors cannot independently determine the
fair market value of the target business or businesses, we are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking
firm, another independent firm that commonly renders valuation opinions for the type of company we are seeking to acquire or from an
independent accounting firm that the price we are paying for a target is fair to our company from a financial point of view. If no opinion
is obtained, our shareholders will be relying on the business judgment of our Board of Directors, which will have significant discretion
in choosing the standard used to establish the fair market value of the target or targets, and different methods of valuation may vary
greatly in outcome from one another. Such standards used will be disclosed in our tender offer documents or proxy solicitation materials,
as applicable, related to our initial business combination.
Members
of our management team may directly or indirectly own our ordinary shares and/or private placement units following our initial public
offering, and, accordingly, may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business
with which to effectuate our initial business combination. Further, each of our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest
with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the retention or resignation of any such officers and directors was included
by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our initial business combination.
Each
of our directors and officers presently has, and in the future any of our directors and our officers may have additional, fiduciary or
contractual obligations to other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present acquisition opportunities
to such entity. Accordingly, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law, if any of our officers or directors becomes
aware of an acquisition opportunity which is suitable for an entity to which he or she has then current fiduciary or contractual obligations,
he or she will need to honor his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such acquisition opportunity to such entity,
and only present it to us if such entity rejects the opportunity. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association will
provide that, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law, we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity
offered to any officer or director unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director
or officer of our company and such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be
reasonable for us to pursue. We do not believe, however, that any fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of our directors or officers
would materially undermine our ability to complete our business combination.
Our
officers and directors are not prohibited from becoming an officer or director of another special purpose acquisition company with a
class of securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Competition
In
identifying, evaluating and selecting a target business for our initial business combination, we may encounter intense competition
from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including other blank check companies, private equity groups and
leveraged buyout funds, and operating businesses seeking strategic acquisitions. Many of these entities are well established and
have extensive experience identifying and effecting business combinations directly or through affiliates. Moreover, many of these
competitors possess greater financial, technical, human and other resources than us. Our ability to acquire larger target businesses
will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition
of a target business. Furthermore, our obligation to pay cash in connection with our public shareholders who exercise their
redemption rights may reduce the resources available to us for our initial business combination and our outstanding rights and
warrants, and the future dilution they potentially represent, may not be viewed favorably by certain target businesses. Either of
these factors may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating an initial business combination.
We
believe our structure will make us an attractive business combination partner to target businesses. As an existing public company, we
offer a target business an alternative to the traditional initial public offering through a merger or other business combination. In
this situation, the owners of the target business would exchange their shares of stock in the target business for our shares or for a
combination of our shares and cash, allowing us to tailor the consideration to the specific needs of the sellers. Although there are
various costs and obligations associated with being a public company, we believe target businesses will find this method a more certain
and cost effective method to becoming a public company than the typical initial public offering. In a typical initial public offering,
there are additional expenses incurred in marketing, road show and public reporting efforts that may not be present to the same extent
in connection with a business combination with us.
Furthermore,
once a proposed business combination is completed, the target business will have effectively become public, whereas an initial public
offering is always subject to the underwriters’ ability to complete the offering, as well as general market conditions, which could
delay or prevent the offering from occurring. Once public, we believe the target business would then have greater access to capital and
an additional means of providing management incentives consistent with shareholders’ interests. It can offer further benefits by
augmenting a company’s profile among potential new customers and vendors and aid in attracting talented employees.
While
we believe that our structure and our management team’s backgrounds will make us an attractive business partner, some potential
target businesses may have a negative view of us since we are a blank check company, without an operating history, and there is uncertainty
relating to our ability to obtain shareholder approval of our proposed initial business combination and retain sufficient funds in our
trust account in connection therewith.
Initial
Business Combination Timeframe and Nasdaq Rules
We
will have until 9 months from December 15, 2021 (the closing of our IPO) to consummate our initial business combination. However, if we
anticipate that we may not be able to consummate our initial business combination within 9 months, we may, by resolution of our board
if requested by our sponsor, extend the period of time to consummate a business combination up to twelve times, each by an additional month
(for a total of up to 21 months to complete a business combination), subject to the sponsor depositing additional funds into the trust
account as set out below. Pursuant to the terms of our memorandum and articles of association and the trust agreement entered into between
us and Wilmington Trust, National Association and Vstock Transfer LLC in connection with our IPO, in order for the time available for
us to consummate our initial business combination to be extended, our sponsor or its affiliates or designees, upon five days advance
notice prior to the applicable deadline, must deposit into the trust account $383,332, ($0.033 per public share), up to an aggregate
of $4,600,000, or $0.40 per public share, on or prior to the date of the applicable deadline, for each monthly extension. In the event
that we receive notice from our sponsor five days prior to the applicable deadline of its wish for us to effect an extension, we intend
to issue a press release announcing such intention at least three days prior to the applicable deadline. In addition, we intend to issue
a press release the day after the applicable deadline announcing whether or not the funds had been timely deposited. Our sponsor and
its affiliates or designees are not obligated to fund the trust account to extend the time for us to complete our initial business combination.
If we are unable to consummate our initial business combination within the applicable time period, we will, as promptly as reasonably
possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares for a pro rata portion of the funds held in the trust
account and as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our
board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of
creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such event, the rights and warrants will be worthless.
The
NASDAQ rules require that our initial business combination must be with one or more target businesses that together have an aggregate
fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (less any deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable
on interest earned) at the time of our signing a definitive agreement in connection with our initial business combination. If our Board
of Directors is not able to independently determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses, we will obtain an opinion
from an independent investment banking firm or another independent firm that commonly renders valuation opinions for the type of company
we are seeking to acquire or an independent accounting firm. We do not intend to purchase multiple businesses in unrelated industries
in conjunction with our initial business combination. Additionally, pursuant to NASDAQ rules, any initial business combination must be
approved by a majority of our independent directors.
We
anticipate structuring our initial business combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public shareholders own shares
will own or acquire 100% of the equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses. We may, however, structure our initial
business combination such that the post-transaction company owns or acquires less than 100% of such interests or assets of the target
business in order to meet certain objectives of the target management team or shareholders or for other reasons, but we will only complete
such business combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target
or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the Investment Company Act. Even if the post-transaction company owns or acquires
50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our shareholders prior to the business combination may collectively own a minority
interest in the post-transaction company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the business combination transaction.
For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for all of the outstanding
capital stock of a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance
of a substantial number of new shares, our shareholders immediately prior to our initial business combination could own less than a majority
of our outstanding shares subsequent to our initial business combination. If less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target
business or businesses are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company, the portion of such business or businesses that is owned
or acquired is what will be valued for purposes of the 80% of net assets test. If our initial business combination involves more than
one target business, the 80% of net assets test will be based on the aggregate value of all of the target businesses.
Summary
Information Related to Our Securities, Redemption Rights and Liquidation
We
are a Cayman Islands exempted company (company number 373150) and our affairs are governed by our amended and restated memorandum and
articles of association, the Companies Law and common law of the Cayman Islands. Pursuant to our amended and restated memorandum and
articles of association which will be adopted upon the consummation of our initial public offering, we will be authorized to issue 50,000,000
ordinary shares, $0.001 par value each. The information provided below is a summary only and we refer you to our prospectus dated as
of December 14, 2021, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and our warrant agreement with Vstock Transfer
LLC Company as warrant agent for additional important and material information.
In
our initial public offering, we sold units at an offering price of $10.00 and consisting of one ordinary share, one right to receive
one-seventh (1/7) of an ordinary share upon the consummation of an initial business combination and one redeemable warrant. Each warrant
entitles the holder thereof to purchase one-half of one ordinary share. We will not issue fractional shares in connection with the exercise
of the warrants. As a result, a warrant holder must exercise warrants in multiples of two warrants, at a price of $11.50 per full share,
subject to adjustment. Each warrant will become exercisable on the later of the completion of an initial business combination and 9 months
from December 15, 2021 and will expire five years after the completion of an initial business combination, or earlier upon redemption.
Effective January 18, 2022, the component parts of the units began trading separately.
As
of December 31, 2021, there were 14,705,000 ordinary shares issued and outstanding. Ordinary shareholders of record are entitled to one
vote for each share held on all matters to be voted on by shareholders and vote together as a single class, except as required by law.
Unless specified in the Companies Law, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or applicable stock exchange rules,
the affirmative vote of a majority of our ordinary shares that are voted is required to approve any such matter voted on by our shareholders.
As
of December 31, 2021, there are warrants outstanding to acquire and aggregate of 5,750,000 ordinary shares. We will not be obligated
to deliver any ordinary shares pursuant to the exercise of a warrant and will have no obligation to settle such warrant exercise unless
a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the ordinary shares underlying the warrants is then effective and a
prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to our satisfying our obligations described below with respect to registration. No warrant
will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and we will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise
their warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state
of the exercising holder, or an exemption is available. In the event that the conditions in the two immediately preceding sentences are
not satisfied with respect to a warrant, the holder of such warrant will not be entitled to exercise such warrant and such warrant may
have no value and expire worthless. In the event that a registration statement is not effective for the exercised warrants, the purchaser
of a unit containing such warrant will have paid the full purchase price for the unit solely for the ordinary share underlying such unit.
Once the warrants become exercisable, we may call
the warrants for redemption (including the private placement warrants but including any outstanding warrants issued upon exercise of the
unit purchase option issued to the underwriters or their designees):
| ● | in
whole and not in part; |
| ● | at
a price of $0.01 per warrant; |
| ● | upon
not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption (the “30-day redemption period”) to each warrant holder;
and |
| ● | if,
and only if, the reported last sale price of the ordinary shares equal or exceed $18.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share
capitalizations, rights issuances, subdivisions, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading
day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date we send to the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. |
We
will provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their ordinary shares upon the completion of
our initial business combination either (i) in connection with a shareholder meeting called to approve the business combination
or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether we will seek shareholder approval of a proposed business combination
or conduct a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing
of the transaction, whether the terms of the transaction would require us to seek shareholder approval under the law or stock exchange
listing requirement or whether we were deemed to be a foreign private issuer (which would require that we conduct a tender offer under
SEC rules rather than seeking shareholder approval). Under NASDAQ rules, asset acquisitions and stock purchases would not typically
require shareholder approval while direct mergers with our company where we do not survive and any transactions where we issue more than
20% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares (unless we are deemed to be a foreign private issuer at such time) or seek to amend
our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association would require shareholder approval. We intend to conduct redemptions
without a shareholder vote pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC unless shareholder approval is required by law or stock
exchange listing requirement or we choose to seek shareholder approval for business or other legal reasons. So long as we obtain and
maintain a listing for our securities on the NASDAQ, we will be required to comply with NASDAQ rules.
We
will provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their ordinary shares upon the completion of
our initial business combination at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account
as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial business combination, including interest (which interest shall be net
of taxes payable) divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations described herein. The
amount in the trust account is initially anticipated to be approximately $10.00 per public share (subject to increase of up to an additional
$0.40 per public share in the event that our sponsor elects to extend the period of time to consummate a business combination). The per-share
amount we will distribute to investors who properly redeem their shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions
we will pay to the underwriters. Our sponsor, officers and directors have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which
they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares, private placement shares and any public shares
they may hold in connection with the completion of our initial business combination.
Our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that in no event will we redeem our public shares in an amount that
would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon consummation of our initial business
combination (so that we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules). Redemptions of our public shares may also
be subject to a higher net tangible asset test or cash requirement pursuant to an agreement relating to our initial business combination.
For example, the proposed business combination may require: (i) cash consideration to be paid to the target or its owners, (ii) cash
to be transferred to the target for working capital or other general corporate purposes or (iii) the retention of cash to satisfy
other conditions in accordance with the terms of the proposed business combination. In the event the aggregate cash consideration we
would be required to pay for all ordinary shares that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions
pursuant to the terms of the proposed business combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not complete
the business combination or redeem any shares, and all ordinary shares submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof.
Our
sponsor, officers and directors have agreed that we will have only 9 months from the closing of our initial public offering
(December 15, 2021) (or up to 21 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we extend the period of time to
consummate a business combination,) to complete our initial business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business
combination within such 9-month (or up to 21-month) time period, we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of
winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares,
at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (less
up to $50,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses (which interest shall be net of taxes payable) divided by the number of then
issued and outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders
(including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as
reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our Board of Directors,
liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the
requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to our rights and
warrants, which will expire worthless if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the 9-month (or up to 21-
month) time period.
Corporate
Information
We
are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the
Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. As such, we are eligible to take advantage
of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging
growth companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our
periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation
and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. If some investors find our securities less attractive
as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the prices of our securities may be more volatile.
In
addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended
transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards.
In other words, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards
would otherwise apply to private companies. We intend to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period.
We
will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary
of the completion of our IPO, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion, or (c) in which we
are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our ordinary shares that is held by non-affiliates exceeds
$700 million as of the prior June 30th, and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible
debt securities during the prior three-year period. References herein to “emerging growth company” shall have the meaning
associated with it in the JOBS Act.
Additionally,
we are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Rule 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies
may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial
statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our
ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the prior June 30th, or (2) our annual revenues exceed $100
million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as
of the prior June 30.
We
are a Cayman Islands exempted company incorporated on March 11, 2021. Our executive offices are located at 80 Broad Street, 5th
Floor, New York, NY, 10004, and our telephone number is (212) 837 7977.
Item
1A. RISK FACTORS
As
a smaller reporting company, we are not required to include risk factors in this Annual Report. However, below is a partial list of material
risks, uncertainties and other factors that could have a material effect on the Company and its operations:
We
are a blank check company with no operating history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve
our business objective.
We
are a blank check company established under the laws of the Cayman Islands with no operating results, and we commenced operations
only after the closing of our initial public offering. Because we lack an operating history, you have no basis upon which to evaluate
our ability to achieve our business objective of completing our initial business combination with one or more target businesses. We have
no plans, arrangements or understandings with any prospective target business concerning a business combination and may be unable to
complete our initial business combination. If we fail to complete our initial business combination, we will never generate any operating
revenues.
COVID-19
and its impact on businesses and financial markets could have a material adverse effect on our search for a business combination and
any target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination.
The
COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic has resulted in a widespread health crisis that has adversely impacted the economies and financial markets
worldwide, business operations and the conduct of commerce generally. There is no way of being certain how long these adverse impacts
will last. The coronavirus, or other disease outbreaks, could have a material adverse effect on the business of any potential target
business with which we consummate a business combination. Furthermore, we may be unable to complete a business combination if concerns
relating to the coronavirus pandemic continue to restrict travel, limit the ability to have meetings with potential investors or the
target company’s personnel, vendors and services providers are unavailable to negotiate and consummate a transaction in a timely
manner. The extent to which the coronavirus pandemic impacts our search for a business combination will depend on future developments,
which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the coronavirus pandemic and
the actions to contain it or treat its impact, among others. If the disruptions posed by the coronavirus or other matters of global concern
continue for an extensive period of time, it could have a material adverse effect on our ability to consummate a business combination,
or the operations of a target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination.
In
addition, our ability to consummate a business combination may be dependent on the ability to raise equity and debt financing and the
coronavirus pandemic and other related events could have a material adverse effect on our ability to raise adequate financing, including
as a result of increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity and third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable
to us or at all.
In
addition, our ability to consummate a transaction may be dependent on the ability to raise equity and debt financing which may be impacted
by COVID-19 and other events, including as a result of increased market volatility and decreased market liquidity and third-party financing
being unavailable on terms acceptable to us or at all.
The
occurrence of natural disasters may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations following our business
combination.
The
occurrence of natural disasters, including hurricanes, floods, earthquakes, tornadoes, fires and pandemic disease may adversely affect
our business, financial condition or results of operations following our business combination. The potential impact of a natural disaster
on our results of operations and financial position is speculative, and would depend on numerous factors. The extent and severity of
these natural disasters will determine their effect on a given economy. Although the long term effect of diseases such as the H5N1 “avian
flu,” or H1N1, the swine flu, cannot currently be predicted, previous occurrences of avian flu and swine flu had an adverse effect
on the economies of those countries in which they were most prevalent. An outbreak of a communicable disease could adversely affect our
business, financial condition and results of operations following our business combination. We cannot assure you that natural disasters
will not occur in the future or that its business, financial condition and results of operations will not be adversely affected.
U.S.
laws in the future may restrict or eliminate our ability to complete a business combination with certain companies.
Future
developments in U.S. laws may restrict our ability or willingness to complete certain business combinations with companies. For instance,
the federal government has recently proposed legislation that would restrict our ability to consummate a business combination with a
target business unless that business met certain standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), or PCAOB,
and would require delisting of a company from national securities exchanges if it failed to retain an accounting firm that the PCAOB
has inspected to the satisfaction of the SEC. Such proposed legislation would also require public companies to disclose whether they
are owned or controlled by a foreign government, specifically those based in China. We may not be able to consummate a business combination
with a favored target business due to these laws. Furthermore, the documentation we may be required to submit to the SEC proving certain
beneficial ownership requirements and establishing that we are not owned or controlled by a foreign government in the event that we use
a foreign public accounting firm not subject to inspection by the PCAOB or where the PCAOB is unable to completely inspect or investigate
our accounting practices or financial statements because of a position taken by an authority in the foreign jurisdiction could be onerous
and time consuming to prepare.
Our
public shareholders may not be afforded an opportunity to vote on our proposed business combination, which means we may complete our
initial business combination even though a majority of our public shareholders does not support such a combination.
We
may not hold a shareholder vote to approve our initial business combination unless the business combination would require shareholder
approval under applicable Cayman Islands law or the rules of the NASDAQ or if we decide to hold a shareholder vote for business
or other reasons. Examples of transactions that would not ordinarily require shareholder approval include asset acquisitions and share
purchases, while transactions such as direct mergers with our company or transactions where we issue more than 20% of our outstanding
shares would require shareholder’s approval. For instance, the NASDAQ rules currently allow us to engage in a tender offer in lieu of a shareholder
meeting but would still require us to obtain shareholder approval if we were seeking to issue more than 20% of our outstanding shares
to a target business as consideration in any business combination. Therefore, if we were structuring a business combination that required
us to issue more than 20% of our outstanding shares, we would seek shareholder approval of such business combination. Except as required
by law or NASDAQ rules, the decision as to whether we will seek shareholder approval of a proposed business combination or will allow
shareholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety
of factors, such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require us to seek shareholder
approval. Accordingly, we may consummate our initial business combination even if holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding
ordinary shares do not approve of the business combination we consummate.
If
we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, our sponsor, officers and directors have agreed to vote in favor of
such initial business combination, regardless of how our public shareholders vote.
Unlike
other blank check companies in which the initial shareholders agree to vote their founder shares in accordance with the majority of the
votes cast by the public shareholders in connection with an initial business combination, our sponsor, officers and directors have agreed
(and their permitted transferees will agree), pursuant to the terms of a letter agreement entered into with us, to vote any founder shares
and private placement shares held by them, as well as any public shares purchased during or after this offering, in favor of our initial
business combination. We expect that our sponsor and its permitted transferees will own approximately 21.88% of our issued and outstanding
ordinary shares at the time of any such shareholder vote (assuming it does not purchase units in this offering, and taking into account
ownership of the private placement units). As a result, in addition to our initial shareholder’s founder shares, we would need
only 4,147,501 or approximately 36.06% of the 11,500,000 public shares sold in this offering to be voted in favor of a transaction (assuming
all outstanding shares are voted) in order to have our initial business combination approved (assuming the over-allotment option is not
exercised). Accordingly, if we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, it is more likely that the necessary shareholder
approval will be received than would be the case if such persons agreed to vote their founder shares in accordance with the majority
of the votes cast by our public shareholders.
Shareholders’
only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination will be limited to the exercise of your
right to redeem your shares from us for cash, unless we seek shareholder approval of the business combination.
At
the time of your investment in us, you will not be provided with an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of one or more
target businesses. Since our Board of Directors may complete a business combination without seeking shareholder approval, public shareholders
may not have the right or opportunity to vote on the business combination, unless we seek such shareholder approval. Accordingly, if
we do not seek shareholder approval, shareholders only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination
may be limited to exercising your redemption rights within the period of time (which will be at least 20 business days) set forth in
our tender offer documents mailed to our public shareholders in which we describe our initial business combination.
The
ability of our public shareholders to redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business
combination targets, which may make it difficult for us to enter into a business combination with a target.
We
may seek to enter into a business combination transaction agreement with a prospective target that requires as a closing condition that
we have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. If too many public shareholders exercise their redemption rights, we would not
be able to meet such closing condition and, as a result, would not be able to proceed with the business combination. Furthermore, in
no event will we redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets, after payment of the deferred underwriting
commissions, to be less than $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon consummation of our initial business combination (so that
we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules) or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement which may
be contained in the agreement relating to our initial business combination. Consequently, if accepting all properly submitted redemption
requests would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon consummation of our initial
business combination or such greater amount necessary to satisfy a closing condition as described above, we would not proceed with such
redemption and the related business combination and may instead search for an alternate business combination. Prospective targets will
be aware of these risks and, thus, may be reluctant to enter into a business combination transaction with us.
The
ability of our public shareholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares may not allow us to complete
the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure.
At
the time we enter into an agreement for our initial business combination, we will not know how many shareholders may exercise their redemption
rights, and therefore we will need to structure the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of shares that will be submitted
for redemption. If our initial business combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the
purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, we will need to reserve a portion of the cash in the trust
account to meet such requirements, or arrange for third party financing. In addition, if a larger number of shares are submitted for
redemption than we initially expected, we may need to restructure the transaction to reserve a greater portion of the cash in the trust
account or arrange for third party financing. Raising additional third party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence
of indebtedness at higher than desirable levels. The above considerations may limit our ability to complete the most desirable business
combination available to us or optimize our capital structure.
The
ability of our public shareholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares could increase the probability
that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your shares.
If
our initial business combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or
requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful
is increased. If our initial business combination is unsuccessful, you would not receive your pro rata portion of the trust account until
we liquidate the trust account. If you are in need of immediate liquidity, you could attempt to sell your shares in the open market;
however, at such time our shares may trade at a discount to the pro rata amount per share in the trust account. In either situation,
you may suffer a material loss on your investment or lose the benefit of funds expected in connection with our redemption until we liquidate
or you are able to sell your shares in the open market.
The
requirement that we complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame may give potential target businesses leverage
over us in negotiating a business combination and may decrease our ability to conduct due diligence on potential business combination
targets as we approach our dissolution deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our initial business combination on terms
that would produce value for our shareholders.
Any
potential target business with which we enter into negotiations concerning a business combination will be aware that we must complete
our initial business combination within 9 months from the closing of our initial public offering (or up to 21 months from the closing
of our initial public offering if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination). Consequently, such target business
may obtain leverage over us in negotiating a business combination, knowing that if we do not complete our initial business combination
with that particular target business, we may be unable to complete our initial business combination with any target business. This risk
will increase as we get closer to the timeframe described above. In addition, we may have limited time to conduct due diligence and may
enter into our initial business combination on terms that we would have rejected upon a more comprehensive investigation.
We
may not be able to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame, in which case we would cease all
operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate, in which case our public
shareholders may only receive $10.00 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, and our rights and warrants will
expire worthless.
Our
sponsor, officers and directors have agreed that we must complete our initial business combination within 9 months from the closing
of our initial public offering (or up to 21 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we extend the period of time
to consummate a business combination,). We may not be able to find a suitable target business and complete our initial business
combination within such time period. If we have not completed our initial business combination within such time period, we will:
(i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than
ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on
deposit in the trust account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable, and less up to $50,000 of interest
to pay dissolution expenses) divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely
extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if
any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the
approval of our remaining shareholders and our Board of Directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations
under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such case, our public
shareholders may only receive $10.00 per share, and our rights and warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our
public shareholders may receive less than $10.00 per share on the redemption of their shares.
Our
sponsor may decide not to extend the term we have to consummate our initial business combination, in which case we would cease all
operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate, and the rights and warrants
will be worthless.
We
will have until 9 months from the closing of our initial public offering to consummate our initial business combination. However, if
we anticipate that we may not be able to consummate our initial business combination within 9 months, we may, by resolution of our board
if requested by our sponsor, extend the period of time to consummate a business combination up to twelve times, each by an additional
month (for a total of up to 21 months to complete a business combination), subject to the sponsor depositing additional funds into the
trust account as set out below. In order for the time available for us to consummate our initial business combination to be extended,
our sponsor or its affiliates or designees must deposit into the trust account $383,332 ($0.033 per public share), up to an aggregate
of $4,600,000, or $0.40 per public share, on or prior to the date of the applicable deadline, for each monthly extension. Any such payments
would be made in the form of a loan. The terms of the promissory note to be issued in connection with any such loans have not yet been
negotiated.
Our
sponsor and its affiliates or designees are not obligated to fund the trust account to extend the time for us to complete our
initial business combination. If we are unable to consummate our initial business combination within the applicable time period, we
will, as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares for a pro rata
portion of the funds held in the trust account and as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the
approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations
under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such event, the rights
and warrants will be worthless.
If
we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may
elect to purchase shares from public shareholders, which may influence a vote on a proposed business combination and reduce the public
“float” of our ordinary shares.
If
we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business
combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates may purchase shares in
privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business combination,
although they are under no obligation to do so. Please see “Proposed Business — Permitted purchases of our securities”
for a description of how such persons will determine which shareholders to seek to acquire shares from. Such a purchase may include a
contractual acknowledgement that such shareholder, although still the record holder of our shares is no longer the beneficial owner thereof
and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. In the event that our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates
purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from public shareholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights,
such selling shareholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. The price per share paid in any such
transaction may be different from the amount per share a public shareholder would receive if it elected to redeem its shares in connection
with our initial business combination. The purpose of such purchases could be to vote such shares in favor of the business combination
and thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining shareholder approval of the business combination or to satisfy a closing condition in
an agreement with a target that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our Initial business
combination, where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met. This may result in the completion of our initial business
combination that may not otherwise have been possible.
In
addition, if such purchases are made, the public “float” of our ordinary shares and the number of beneficial holders of our
securities may be reduced, possibly making it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on
a national securities exchange.
If
a shareholder fails to receive notice of our offer to redeem our public shares in connection with our initial business combination, or
fails to comply with the procedures for tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed.
We
will comply with the tender offer rules or proxy rules, as applicable, when conducting redemptions in connection with our initial
business combination. Despite our compliance with these rules, if a shareholder fails to receive our tender offer or proxy materials,
as applicable, such shareholder may not become aware of the opportunity to redeem its shares. In addition, the tender offer documents
or proxy materials, as applicable, that we will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial business combination
will describe the various procedures that must be complied with in order to validly tender or redeem public shares. In the event that
a shareholder fails to comply with these procedures, its shares may not be redeemed.
You
will not have any rights or interests in funds from the trust account, except under certain limited circumstances. To liquidate your
investment, therefore, you may be forced to sell your public shares, rights or warrants, potentially at a loss.
Our
public shareholders will be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only upon the earlier to occur of: (i) the completion
of our initial business combination, (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a shareholder
vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to (A) modify the substance or timing of our obligation
to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 9 months from the closing of our initial
public offering (or up to 21 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we extend the period of time to consummate a business
combination,) or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-business combination activity
and (iii) the redemption of all of our public shares if we are unable to complete our initial business combination within 9 months
from the closing of our initial public offering (or up to 21 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we extend the
period of time to consummate a business combination), subject to applicable law and as further described herein. In no other circumstances
will a public shareholder have any right or interest of any kind in the trust account. Accordingly, to liquidate your investment, you
may be forced to sell your public shares, rights or warrants, potentially at a loss.
NASDAQ
may delist our securities from trading on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities
and subject us to additional trading restrictions.
Our
units, ordinary shares, rights and warrants are listed on the NASDAQ. We cannot guarantee that our securities will continue to be, listed on
NASDAQ in the future or prior to our initial business combination. In order to continue listing our securities on NASDAQ prior to our
initial business combination, we must maintain certain financial, distribution and stock price levels. Generally, we must maintain a
minimum market value of listed securities of $50 million, a minimum market value of public held shares of $15 million, and a minimum
number of holders of our securities (generally 400 public holders).
If
NASDAQ delists our securities from trading on its exchange and we are not able to list our securities on another national securities
exchange, we expect our securities could be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, we could face significant material
adverse consequences, including:
| ● | a
limited availability of market quotations for our securities; |
| ● | reduced
liquidity for our securities; |
| ● | a
determination that our ordinary shares is a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our ordinary shares to adhere
to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities; |
| ● | a
limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and |
| ● | a
decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future. |
The
National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the
sale of certain securities, which are referred to as “covered securities.” Because our units, ordinary shares, rights
and warrants are listed on NASDAQ, our units, ordinary shares, rights and warrants are covered securities. Although the states are
preempted from regulating the sale of our securities, the federal statute does allow the states to investigate companies if there is
a suspicion of fraud, and, if there is a finding of fraudulent activity, then the states can regulate or bar the sale of covered
securities in a particular case. While we are not aware of a state having used these powers to prohibit or restrict the sale of
securities issued by blank check companies, other than the State of Idaho, certain state securities regulators view blank check
companies unfavorably and might use these powers, or threaten to use these powers, to hinder the sale of securities of blank check
companies in their states. Further, if we were no longer listed on NASDAQ, our securities would not be covered securities and we
would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities, including in connection with our initial business
combination.
If
we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules,
and if you or a “group” of shareholders are deemed to hold in excess of 15% of the ordinary shares sold in our initial public
offering, you will lose the ability to redeem all such shares in excess of 15% of our ordinary shares sold in our initial public offering.
If
we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business
combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association will provide that a public
shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as
a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with
respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares sold in our initial public offering, which we refer to throughout this Form 10-K
as the “Excess Shares.” However, we would not be restricting our shareholders’ ability to vote all of their shares
(including Excess Shares) for or against our initial business combination. Your inability to redeem the Excess Shares will reduce your
influence over our ability to complete our initial business combination and you could suffer a material loss on your investment in us
if you sell Excess Shares in open market transactions. Additionally, you will not receive redemption distributions with respect to the
Excess Shares if we complete our initial business combination. And as a result, you will continue to hold that number of shares exceeding
15% and, in order to dispose of such shares, would be required to sell your shares in open market transactions, potentially at a loss.
Because
of our limited resources and the significant competition for business combination opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to
complete our initial business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders
may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on our redemption, and our rights and warrants
will expire worthless.
We
expect to encounter intense competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors
(which may be individuals or investment partnerships), other blank check companies and other entities, domestic and international,
competing for the types of businesses we intend to acquire. Many of these individuals and entities are well-established and have
extensive experience in identifying and effecting, directly or indirectly, acquisitions of companies operating in or providing
services to various industries. Many of these competitors possess greater technical, human and other resources or more local
industry knowledge than we do and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these
competitors. While we believe there are numerous target business, we could potentially acquire with the net proceeds of our initial
public offering and the sale of the private placement units, our ability to compete with respect to the acquisition of certain
target businesses that are sizable will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive limitation gives
others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses. Furthermore, if we are obligated to pay cash for the
ordinary shares redeemed and, in the event we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, we make purchases of
our ordinary shares, potentially reducing the resources available to us for our initial business combination. Any of these
obligations may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination. If we are unable to
complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share (or less in
certain circumstances) on the liquidation of our trust account and our rights and warrants will expire worthless. In certain
circumstances, our public shareholders may receive less than $10.00 per share on the redemption of their shares.
If
the net proceeds of our initial public offering not being held in the trust account are insufficient to allow us to operate for at least
9 months (or up to 21 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we extend the period of time to consummate a business
combination,), we may be unable to complete our initial business combination.
The
funds available to us outside of the trust account may not be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least 9 months (or up to 21 months
from the closing of our initial public offering if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination,), assuming that
our initial business combination is not completed during that time. We expect to incur significant costs in pursuit of our acquisition
plans. However, our affiliates are not obligated to make loans to us in the future, and we may not be able to raise additional financing
from unaffiliated parties necessary to fund our expenses. Any such event in the future may negatively impact the analysis regarding our
ability to continue as a going concern at such time.
We
believe that, upon the closing of our initial public offering, the funds available to us outside of the trust account, will be
sufficient to allow us to operate for at least 9 months (or up to 21 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we
extend the period of time to consummate a business combination,); however, we cannot assure you that our estimate is accurate. Of
the funds available to us, we could use a portion of the funds available to us to pay fees to consultants to assist us with our
search for a target business. We could also use a portion of the funds as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop”
provision (a provision in letters of intent designed to keep target businesses from “shopping” around for transactions
with other companies on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed business combination,
although we do not have any current intention to do so. If we entered into a letter of intent where we paid for the right to receive
exclusivity from a target business and were subsequently required to forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our breach or
otherwise), we might not have sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conduct due diligence with respect to, a target
business. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive only approximately
$10.00 per share (or less in certain circumstances) on the liquidation of our trust account and our rights and warrants will expire
worthless. In such case, our public shareholders may only receive $10.00 per share, and our rights and warrants will expire
worthless. In certain circumstances, our public shareholders may receive less than $10.00 per share on the redemption of their
shares.
Our working capital position and the requirement that
we consummate an initial business combination within 21 months after the closing of our IPO give rise to substantial doubt about
our ability to continue as a going concern.
At December 31, 2021, we had
approximately $387,858 in cash. We have incurred and we expect to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of a business combination.
Further, we have until September 15, 2022 or September 15, 2023 with extension to consummate a business combination, and it is uncertain
that we will be able to consummate a business combination by that date. If a business combination is not consummated by that date, we
will commence a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue
as a going concern for a period of time within one year after the date of our financial statements included in this report. Our financial
statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
If
the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement units not being held in the trust account are insufficient,
it could limit the amount available to fund our search for a target business or businesses and complete our initial business combination
and we will depend on loans from our sponsor or management team to fund our search, to pay our taxes and to complete our initial business
combination.
Of
the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement units, only $682,254 was available to us
initially outside the trust account to fund our working capital requirements. If
we are required to seek additional capital, we would need to borrow funds from our sponsor, management team or other third parties
to operate or may be forced to liquidate. Neither our sponsor, members of our management team nor any of their affiliates is under
any obligation to advance funds to us in such circumstances. Any such advances would be repaid only from funds held outside the
trust account or from funds released to us upon completion of our initial business combination. If we are unable to complete our
initial business combination because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and
liquidate the trust account. Consequently, our public shareholders may only receive approximately $10.00 per share (or less in
certain circumstances) on our redemption of our public shares, and our rights and warrants will expire worthless. In such case, our
public shareholders may only receive $10.00 per share, and our rights and warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances,
our public shareholders may receive less than $10.00 per share on the redemption of their shares.
Subsequent
to the completion of our initial business combination, we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment
or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and our share price,
which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.
Even
if we conduct extensive due diligence on a target business with which we combine, we cannot assure you that this diligence will surface
all material issues that may be present inside a particular target business, that it would be possible to uncover all material issues
through a customary amount of due diligence, or that factors outside of the target business and outside of our control will not later
arise. As a result of these factors, we may be forced to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment
or other charges that could result in our reporting losses. Even if our due diligence successfully identifies certain risks, unexpected
risks may arise and previously known risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis. Even though
these charges may be non-cash items and not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature
could contribute to negative market perceptions about our securities or us. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate
net worth or other covenants to which we may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue
of our obtaining post-combination debt financing. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders following the business
combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction
in value.
If
third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received
by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share.
Our
placing of funds in the trust account may not protect those funds from third-party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all
vendors, service providers (other than our independent auditors), prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business
execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for
the benefit of our public shareholders, such parties may not execute such agreements, or even if they execute such agreements they may
not be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account, including, but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary
responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain
advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust account. If any third party refuses to execute
an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, our management will perform an analysis of the alternatives
available to it and will only enter into an agreement with a third party that has not executed a waiver if management believes that such
third party’s engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative.
Examples
of possible instances where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third party consultant
whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would
agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition,
there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of,
any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. Upon redemption
of our public shares, if we are unable to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed timeframe, or upon the exercise
of a redemption right in connection with our initial business combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors
that were not waived that may be brought against us within the 10 years following redemption. Accordingly, the per-share redemption amount
received by public shareholders could be less than the $10.00 per share initially held in the trust account, due to claims of such creditors.
Our
sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a vendor (other than our independent auditors) for
services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction agreement,
reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below (i) $10.00 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public
share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets,
in each case net of the interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver
of any and all rights to seek access to the trust account and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of our
initial public offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Moreover, in the event that an executed
waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, our sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such
third party claims. We have not independently verified whether our sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy their indemnity obligations
and believe that our sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company. Our sponsor may not have sufficient funds available to
satisfy those obligations. We have not asked our sponsor to reserve for such obligations, and therefore, no funds are currently set aside
to cover any such obligations. As a result, if any such claims were successfully made against the trust account, the funds available
for our initial business combination and redemptions could be reduced to less than $10.00 per public share. In such event, we may not
be able to complete our initial business combination, and you would receive such lesser amount per share in connection with any redemption
of your public shares. None of our officers or directors will indemnify us for claims by third parties including, without limitation,
claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
Our
directors may decide not to enforce the indemnification obligations of our sponsor, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in
the trust account available for distribution to our public shareholders.
In
the event that the proceeds in the trust account are reduced below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per public share or (ii) such lesser
amount per share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account due to reductions in the value of the
trust assets, in each case net of the interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, and our sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy
its obligations or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine
whether to take legal action against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent
directors would take legal action on our behalf against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible
that our independent directors in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so in any particular instance. If our independent
directors choose not to enforce these indemnification obligations, the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution
to our public shareholders may be reduced below $10.00 per share.
If,
after we distribute the proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy
petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, a bankruptcy court may seek to recover such proceeds, and the members of our Board
of Directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to our creditors, thereby exposing the members of our Board of Directors
and us to claims of punitive damages.
If,
after we distribute the proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy
petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor
and/or bankruptcy laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy
court could seek to recover all amounts received by our shareholders. In addition, our Board of Directors may be viewed as having breached
its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or having acted in bad faith, thereby exposing itself and us to claims of punitive damages, by
paying public shareholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors.
If,
before distributing the proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy
petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the claims of our
shareholders and the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our shareholders in connection with our liquidation may be
reduced.
If,
before distributing the proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy
petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy
law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our shareholders.
To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our shareholders
in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
If
we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements
and our activities may be restricted, which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
If
we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, our activities may be restricted, including:
|
● |
restrictions
on the nature of our investments; and |
|
● |
restrictions
on the issuance of securities; |
each
of which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination. In addition, we may have imposed upon us burdensome
requirements, including:
|
● |
registration
as an investment company; |
|
● |
adoption
of a specific form of corporate structure; and |
|
● |
reporting,
record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements and other rules and regulations. |
We
do not believe that our anticipated principal activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act. The proceeds held in the trust
account may be invested by the trustee only in United States government treasury bills with a maturity of 180 days or less or in money
market funds investing solely in United States Treasuries and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company
Act. Because the investment of the proceeds will be restricted to these instruments, we believe we will meet the requirements for the
exemption provided in Rule 3a-1 promulgated under the Investment Company Act. If we were deemed to be subject to the Investment
Company Act, compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would require additional expenses for which we have not allotted funds
and may hinder our ability to complete a business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public
shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account
and our rights and warrants will expire worthless.
Changes
in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, investments and results
of operations.
We
are subject to laws and regulations enacted by national, regional and local governments. In particular, we will be required to comply
with certain SEC and other legal requirements. Compliance with, and monitoring of, applicable laws and regulations may be difficult,
time consuming and costly. Those laws and regulations and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time and
those changes could have a material adverse effect on our business, investments and results of operations. In addition, a failure to
comply with applicable laws or regulations, as interpreted and applied, could have a material adverse effect on our business and results
of operations.
If
we are unable to consummate our initial business combination within the initial 9 months (or up to 21 months from the closing of our
initial public offering if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination) of the closing of our initial public offering,
our public shareholders may be forced to wait beyond such 9 months (or up to 21 months) before redemption from our trust account.
If
we are unable to consummate our initial business combination within the initial 9 months (or up to 21 months from the closing of our
initial public offering if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination,), we will distribute the aggregate amount
then on deposit in the trust account (less up to $50,000 of the net interest earned thereon to pay dissolution expenses), pro rata to
our public shareholders by way of redemption and cease all operations except for the purposes of winding up of our affairs, as further
described herein. Any redemption of public shareholders from the trust account shall be effected automatically by function of our amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association prior to any voluntary winding up. If we are required to windup, liquidate the trust
account and distribute such amount therein, pro rata, to our public shareholders, as part of any liquidation process, such winding up,
liquidation and distribution must comply with the applicable provisions of the Companies Law. In that case, investors may be forced to
wait beyond the initial 9 months (or up to 21 months) before the redemption proceeds of our trust account become available to them and
they receive the return of their pro rata portion of the proceeds from our trust account. We have no obligation to return funds to investors
prior to the date of our redemption or liquidation unless we consummate our initial business combination prior thereto and only then
in cases where investors have sought to redeem their ordinary shares. Only upon our redemption or any liquidation will public shareholders
be entitled to distributions if we are unable to complete our initial business combination.
Our
shareholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption
of their shares.
If
we are forced to enter into an insolvent liquidation, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed as an unlawful payment
if it was proved that immediately following the date on which the distribution was made, we were unable to pay our debts as they fall
due in the ordinary course of business. As a result, a liquidator could seek to recover all amounts received by our shareholders. Furthermore,
our directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to us or our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, and
thereby exposing themselves and our company to claims, by paying public shareholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims
of creditors. We cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons. We and our directors and officers who
knowingly and willfully authorized or permitted any distribution to be paid out of our share premium account while we were unable to
pay our debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business would be guilty of an offence and may be liable to fines and to imprisonment for five years in the Cayman Islands.
We
may not hold an annual meeting of shareholders until after the consummation of our initial business combination.
In
accordance with NASDAQ corporate governance requirements, we are required to hold an annual meeting no later than one year after our
first fiscal year end following our listing on NASDAQ, unless we continue to be a foreign private issuer. There is no requirement under
the Cayman Islands’ Companies Law for us to hold annual or general meetings or elect directors. Until we hold an annual meeting
of shareholders, public shareholders may not be afforded the opportunity to discuss company affairs with management.
We
are not registering the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants under the Securities Act or any state securities laws
at this time, and such registration may not be in place when an investor desires to exercise warrants, thus precluding such investor
from being able to exercise its warrants except on a cashless basis and potentially causing such warrants to expire worthless.
We
are not registering the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants under the Securities Act or any state securities laws
at this time. However, under the terms of the warrant agreement, we have agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than
15 business days after the closing of our initial business combination, we will use our best efforts to file, and within 60 business
days following our initial business combination to have declared effective, a registration statement covering such shares and maintain
a current prospectus relating to the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants, until the expiration of the warrants in
accordance with the provisions of the warrant agreement. We cannot assure you that we will be able to do so if, for example, any facts
or events arise which represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement or prospectus, the financial
statements contained or incorporated by reference therein are not current or correct or the SEC issues a stop order. If the shares issuable
upon exercise of the warrants are not registered under the Securities Act, we will be required to permit holders to exercise their warrants
on a cashless basis. However, no warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and we will not be obligated to issue any
shares to holders seeking to exercise their warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified
under the securities laws of the state of the exercising holder, or an exemption is available.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if a registration statement covering the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective within
a specified period following the consummation of our initial business combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an
effective registration statement and during any period when we shall have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise
warrants on a cashless basis pursuant to the exemption provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, provided that such
exemption is available. If that exemption, or another exemption, is not available, holders will not be able to exercise their warrants
on a cashless basis. We will use our best efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption
is not available. In no event will we be required to net cash settle any warrant, or issue securities or other compensation in exchange
for the warrants in the event that we are unable to register or qualify the shares underlying the warrants under applicable state securities
laws and no exemption is available. If the issuance of the shares upon exercise of the warrants is not so registered or qualified or
exempt from registration or qualification, the holder of such warrant shall not be entitled to exercise such warrant and such warrant
may have no value and expire worthless. In such event, holders who acquired their warrants as part of a purchase of units will have paid
the full unit purchase price solely for the ordinary shares included in the units. If and when the warrants become redeemable by us,
we may not exercise our redemption right if the issuance of shares upon exercise of the warrants is not exempt from registration or qualification
under applicable state blue sky laws or we are unable to effect such registration or qualification. We will use our best efforts to register
or qualify such shares under the blue sky laws of the state of residence in those states in which the warrants were offered by us in
our initial public offering.
The
grant of registration rights to our sponsor and holders of our private placement units may make it more difficult to complete our initial
business combination, and the future exercise of such rights may adversely affect the market price of our ordinary shares.
Pursuant
to an agreement to be entered into concurrently with the issuance and sale of the securities in our initial public offering, our
sponsor and its permitted transferees can demand that we register their founder shares. In addition, holders of our private
placement units and their permitted transferees can demand that we register the private placement units and their underlying
securities, holders of the shares, and the shares underlying the rights and warrants, can demand that we register such securities, and holders of units that may
be issued upon conversion of working capital loans, may demand that we register such units and their underlying securities. We will
bear the cost of registering these securities. The registration and availability of such a significant number of securities for
trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our ordinary shares. In addition, the existence of
the registration rights may make our initial business combination more costly or difficult to conclude. This is because the
shareholders of the target business may increase the equity stake they seek in the combined entity or ask for more cash
consideration to offset the negative impact on the market price of our ordinary shares that is expected when the ordinary shares
owned by our sponsor, holders of our private placement units or holders of our working capital loans or their respective permitted
transferees are registered.
Because
we are not limited to a particular industry or any specific target businesses with which to pursue our initial business combination,
you will be unable to ascertain the merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations.
We
may seek to complete a business combination with an operating company in any industry or sector. However, we will not, under our amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association, be permitted to effectuate our initial business combination with another blank check
company or similar company with nominal operations. Because we have not yet identified or approached any specific target business with
respect to a business combination, there is no basis to evaluate the possible merits or risks of any particular target business’s
operations, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity, financial condition or prospects. To the extent we complete our initial business
combination, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business operations with which we combine. For example, if we combine
with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of sales or earnings, we may be affected by the risks
inherent in the business and operations of a financially unstable entity. Although our officers and directors will endeavor to evaluate
the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all of the significant
risk factors or that we will have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control
and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business. We also cannot
assure you that an investment in our units will ultimately prove to be more favorable to investors than a direct investment, if such
opportunity were available, in a business combination target. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders following
the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such
reduction in value.
Past
performance by our management team and their respective affiliates may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in us.
Information
regarding performance by, or businesses associated with, our management team and their affiliates is presented for informational purposes
only. Past performance by our management team, including their affiliates’ past performance, is not a guarantee either (i) of
success with respect to any business combination we may consummate or (ii) that we will be able to locate a suitable candidate for
our initial business combination. You should not rely on the historical record of our management team and their affiliates as indicative
of our future performance. Additionally, in the course of their respective careers, members of our management team have been involved
in businesses and deals that were unsuccessful.
We
may seek acquisition opportunities in industries or sectors that may be outside of our management’s areas of expertise.
We
will consider a business combination outside of our management’s areas of expertise if a business combination candidate is presented
to us and we determine that such candidate offers an attractive acquisition opportunity for our company. In the event we elect to pursue
an acquisition outside of the areas of our management’s expertise, our management’s expertise may not be directly applicable
to its evaluation or operations. As a result, our management may not be able to adequately ascertain or assess all of the significant
risk factors. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders following our initial business combination could suffer
a reduction in the value of their shares. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.
Although
we have identified general criteria and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses, we may
enter into our initial business combination with a target that does not meet such criteria and guidelines, and as a result, the target
business with which we enter into our initial business combination may not have attributes entirely consistent with our general criteria
and guidelines.
Although
we have identified general criteria and guidelines for evaluating prospective target businesses, it is possible that a target business
with which we enter into our initial business combination will not have all of these positive attributes. If we complete our initial
business combination with a target that does not meet some or all of these guidelines, such combination may not be as successful as a
combination with a business that does meet all of our general criteria and guidelines. In addition, if we announce a prospective business
combination with a target that does not meet our general criteria and guidelines, a greater number of shareholders may exercise their
redemption rights, which may make it difficult for us to meet any closing condition with a target business that requires us to have a
minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. In addition, if we are no longer a foreign private issuer and shareholder approval of
the transaction is required by law, or we decide to obtain shareholder approval for business or other legal reasons, it may be more difficult
for us to attain shareholder approval of our initial business combination if the target business does not meet our general criteria and
guidelines. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00
per share on the liquidation of our trust account and our rights and warrants will expire worthless.
We
may seek acquisition opportunities with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of revenue or earnings.
To
the extent we complete our initial business combination with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record
of sales or earnings, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the operations of the business with which we combine. These risks
include volatile revenues or earnings and difficulties in obtaining and retaining key personnel. Although our officers and directors
will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we may not be able to properly ascertain or assess all
of the significant risk factors and we may not have adequate time to complete due diligence.
Furthermore,
some of these risks may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will
adversely impact a target business.
We
are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or from an independent accounting firm, and consequently,
you may have no assurance from an independent source that the price we are paying for the business is fair to our company from a financial
point of view.
Unless
we complete our initial business combination with an affiliated entity, or our Board of Directors cannot independently determine the
fair market value of the target business or businesses, we are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking
firm, another independent firm that commonly renders valuation opinions for the type of company we are seeking to acquire or from an
independent accounting firm that the price we are paying for a target is fair to our company from a financial point of view. If no opinion
is obtained, our shareholders will be relying on the business judgment of our Board of Directors, which will have significant discretion
in choosing the standard used to establish the fair market value of the target or targets, and different methods of valuation may vary
greatly in outcome from one another. Such standards used will be disclosed in our tender offer documents or proxy solicitation materials,
as applicable, related to our initial business combination. However, if our Board of Directors is unable to determine the fair value
of an entity with which we seek to complete an initial business combination based on such standards, we will be required to obtain an
opinion as described above.
We
may issue additional ordinary or preference shares to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan after
completion of our initial business combination. Any such issuances would dilute the interest of our shareholders and likely present other
risks.
Our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association will authorize the issuance of up to 50,000,000 ordinary
shares, par value $0.001 per share. There are 35,295,000 authorized but unissued ordinary shares available for issuance and there is no preference shares issued and outstanding.
We
may issue a substantial number of additional ordinary shares, and may issue preference shares, in order to complete our initial business
combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial business combination. However, our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association will provide, among other things, that prior to our initial business combination, we may not issue
additional ordinary shares that would entitle the holders thereof to (i) receive funds from the trust account or (ii) vote
on any initial business combination. The issuance of additional ordinary shares or preference shares:
|
● |
may
significantly dilute the equity interest of investors in our initial public offering; |
|
● |
may
subordinate the rights of holders of ordinary shares if preference shares are issued with rights senior to those afforded our ordinary
shares; |
|
● |
could
cause a change in control if a substantial number of ordinary shares are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability
to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and
directors; and |
|
● |
may
adversely affect prevailing market prices for our units, ordinary shares, rights and/or warrants. |
We
may be a passive foreign investment company, or “PFIC,” which could result in adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences
to U.S. investors.
If
we are a PFIC for any taxable year (or portion thereof) that is included in the holding period of a U.S. Holder (as defined in the
section of this prospectus captioned “Income Tax Considerations — Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations —
U.S. Holders”) of our ordinary shares, rights or warrants, the U.S. Holder may be subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax
consequences and may be subject to additional reporting requirements. Our PFIC status for our current and subsequent taxable years
may depend on whether we qualify for the PFIC start-up exception (see the section of this prospectus captioned “Income Tax
Considerations — Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — U.S. Holders — Passive Foreign Investment
Company Rules”). Depending on the particular circumstances the application of the start-up exception may be subject to
uncertainty, and there cannot be any assurance that we will qualify for the start-up exception. Accordingly, there can be no
assurances with respect to our status as a PFIC for our current taxable year or any subsequent taxable year. Our actual PFIC status
for any taxable year, however, will not be determinable until after the end of such taxable year. Moreover, if we determine we are a
PFIC for any taxable year, we will endeavor to provide to a U.S. Holder such information as the Internal Revenue Service
(“IRS”) may require, including a PFIC annual information statement, in order to enable the U.S. Holder to make and
maintain a “qualified electing fund” election, but there can be no assurance that we will timely provide such required
information, and such election would be unavailable with respect to our ordinary shares, rights and warrants in all cases. We urge
U.S. Holders to consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible application of the PFIC rules to holders of our ordinary
shares, rights and warrants.
We
may reincorporate in another jurisdiction in connection with our initial business combination and such reincorporation may result in
taxes imposed on shareholders.
We
may, in connection with our initial business combination and subject to requisite shareholder approval under the Companies Law, reincorporate
in the jurisdiction in which the target company or business is located. The transaction may require a shareholder to recognize taxable
income in the jurisdiction in which the shareholder is a tax resident or in which its members are resident if it is a tax transparent
entity. We do not intend to make any cash distributions to shareholders to pay such taxes. Shareholders may be subject to withholding
taxes or other taxes with respect to their ownership of us after the reincorporation.
Resources
could be wasted in researching acquisitions that are not completed, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate
and acquire or merge with another business. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may
receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account
and our rights and warrants will expire worthless.
We
anticipate that the investigation of each specific target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant
agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs
for accountants, attorneys and others. If we decide not to complete a specific initial business combination, the costs incurred up
to that point for the proposed transaction likely would not be recoverable. Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a
specific target business, we may fail to complete our initial business combination for any number of reasons including those beyond
our control. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related costs incurred which could materially adversely affect
subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we are unable to complete our initial business
combination, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share on the liquidation of our trust account and our
rights and warrants will expire worthless.
We
are dependent upon our officers and directors and their departure could adversely affect our ability to operate.
Our
operations are dependent upon a relatively small group of individuals and, in particular, our officers and directors. We believe that
our success depends on the continued service of our officers and directors, at least until we have completed our initial business combination.
In addition, our officers and directors are not required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, will
have conflicts of interest in allocating management time among various business activities, including identifying potential business
combinations and monitoring the related due diligence. We do not have an employment agreement with, or key-man insurance on the life
of, any of our directors or officers. The unexpected loss of the services of one or more of our directors or officers could have a detrimental
effect on us.
Our
ability to successfully effect our initial business combination and to be successful thereafter will be totally dependent upon the efforts
of our key personnel, some of whom may join us following our initial business combination. The loss of key personnel could negatively
impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.
Our
ability to successfully effect our initial business combination is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel. The role of our key
personnel in the target business, however, cannot presently be ascertained. Although some of our key personnel may remain with the target
business in senior management or advisory positions following our initial business combination, it is likely that some or all of the
management of the target business will remain in place. While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after our initial
business combination, we cannot assure you that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. These individuals may be
unfamiliar with the requirements of operating a company regulated by the SEC, which could cause us to have to expend time and resources
helping them become familiar with such requirements.
Our
key personnel may negotiate employment or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular business combination.
These agreements may provide for them to receive compensation following our initial business combination and as a result, may cause them
to have conflicts of interest in determining whether a particular business combination is the most advantageous.
Our
key personnel may be able to remain with the company after the completion of our initial business combination only if they are able to
negotiate employment or consulting agreements in connection with the business combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously
with the negotiation of the business combination and could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the form of cash payments
and/or our securities for services they would render to us after the completion of the business combination. The personal and financial
interests of such individuals may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business, subject to his or her fiduciary
duties under Cayman Islands law. However, we believe the ability of such individuals to remain with us after the completion of our initial
business combination will not be the determining factor in our decision as to whether or not we will proceed with any potential business
combination. There is no certainty, however, that any of our key personnel will remain with us after the completion of our initial business
combination. We cannot assure you that any of our key personnel will remain in senior management or advisory positions with us. The determination
as to whether any of our key personnel will remain with us will be made at the time of our initial business combination.
We
may have a limited ability to assess the management of a prospective target business and, as a result, may effect our initial business
combination with a target business whose management may not have the skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company.
When
evaluating the desirability of effecting our initial business combination with a prospective target business, our ability to assess the
target business’s management may be limited due to a lack of time, resources or information. Our assessment of the capabilities
of the target’s management, therefore, may prove to be incorrect and such management may lack the skills, qualifications or abilities
we suspected. Should the target’s management not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to manage a public company,
the operations and profitability of the post-combination business may be negatively impacted. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose
to remain shareholders following the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such shareholders are
unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.
The
officers and directors of an acquisition candidate may resign upon completion of our initial business combination. The departure of a
business combination target’s key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.
The role of an acquisition candidate’s key personnel upon the completion of our initial business combination cannot be ascertained
at this time. Although we contemplate that certain members of an acquisition candidate’s management team will remain associated
with the acquisition candidate following our initial business combination, it is possible that members of the management of an acquisition
candidate will not wish to remain in place.
Our
officers and directors will allocate their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to
how much time to devote to our affairs. This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial
business combination.
Our
officers and directors are not required to, and will not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest
in allocating their time between our operations and our search for a business combination and their other businesses. We do not intend
to have any full-time employees prior to the completion of our initial business combination. Each of our officers is engaged in several
other business endeavors for which he or she may be entitled to substantial compensation and our officers are not obligated to contribute
any specific number of hours per week to our affairs. Our independent directors also serve as officers and board members for other entities.
If our officers’ and directors’ other business affairs require them to devote substantial amounts of time to such affairs
in excess of their current commitment levels, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs which may have a negative impact
on our ability to complete our initial business combination.
Certain
of our officers and directors are now, and all of them may in the future become, affiliated with entities engaged in business activities
similar to those intended to be conducted by us and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular
business opportunity should be presented.
Following
the completion of our initial public offering and until we consummate our initial business combination, we intend to engage in the business
of identifying and combining with one or more businesses. Our sponsor and officers and directors are, or may in the future become, affiliated
with other blank check companies like ours or other entities (such as operating companies or investment vehicles) that are engaged in
making and managing investments in a similar business.
Our
officers and directors also may become aware of business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to us and the other
entities to which they owe certain fiduciary or contractual duties. Accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest in determining to
which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and a potential
target business may be presented to other entities prior to its presentation to us, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Cayman
Islands law.
Our
officers, directors, security holders and their respective affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our
interests.
We
have not adopted a policy that expressly prohibits our directors, officers, security holders or affiliates from having a direct or indirect
pecuniary or financial interest in any investment to be acquired or disposed of by us or in any transaction to which we are a party or
have an interest. In fact, we may enter into a business combination with a target business that is affiliated with our sponsor, our directors
or officers, although we do not intend to do so. Nor do we have a policy that expressly prohibits any such persons from engaging for
their own account in business activities of the types conducted by us. Accordingly, such persons or entities may have a conflict between
their interests and ours.
We
may engage in a business combination with one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated
with our sponsor, officers, directors or existing holders which may raise potential conflicts of interest.
In
light of the involvement of our sponsor, officers and directors with other entities, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses
affiliated with our sponsor, officers and directors. Our officers and directors also serve as officers and board members for other entities.
Such entities may compete with us for business combination opportunities. Our sponsor, officers and directors are not currently aware
of any specific opportunities for us to complete our initial business combination with any entities with which they are affiliated, and
there have been no preliminary discussions concerning a business combination with any such entity or entities. Although we will not be
specifically focusing on, or targeting, any transaction with any affiliated entities, we would pursue such a transaction if we determined
that such affiliated entity met our criteria for a business combination and such transaction was approved by a majority of our disinterested
directors. Despite our agreement to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent firm that commonly
renders valuation opinions for the type of company we are seeking to acquire or an independent accounting firm, regarding the fairness
to our company from a financial point of view of a business combination with one or more domestic or international businesses affiliated
with our officers, directors or existing holders, potential conflicts of interest still may exist and, as a result, the terms of the
business combination may not be as advantageous to our public shareholders as they would be absent any conflicts of interest.
Since
our sponsor, officers and directors will lose their entire investment in us if our initial business combination is not completed, a conflict
of interest may arise in determining whether a particular business combination target is appropriate for our initial business combination.
On
March 26, 2021, our sponsor purchased an aggregate of 2,875,000 founder shares for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately
$0.01 per share. Prior to the initial investment in the company of $25,000 by our sponsor, the company had no assets, tangible or intangible.
As such, our sponsor owns approximately 21.88% of our issued and outstanding shares after our initial public offering (assuming it does
not purchase units in our initial public offering and taking into account ownership of the private placement units). The founder shares
will be worthless if we do not complete an initial business combination. In addition, our sponsor has purchased an aggregate of 330,000
private placement units, for a purchase price of $3,300,000 in the aggregate, or $10.00 per unit, that will also be worthless if we do
not complete a business combination.
Each
private placement unit consists of one private placement share, one private placement warrant and one private placement right. Each private placement right will be converted to one seventh (1/7) of one ordinary share upon the closing of the business combination transaction. Each private placement warrant may
be exercised for one-half of one ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per whole share, subject to adjustment as provided herein.
The
founder shares are identical to the ordinary shares included in the units being sold in our initial public offering except that (i) the
founder shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions and (ii) our sponsor, officers and directors have entered into a letter
agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed (A) to waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares,
private placement shares and public shares in connection with the completion of our initial business combination, (B) to waive their
redemption rights with respect to any founder shares, private placement shares and public shares held by them in connection with a stockholder
vote to approve an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (x) to modify the substance or timing
of our obligation to provide for the redemption of our public shares in connection with an initial business combination or to redeem
100% of our public shares if we have not consummated our initial business combination within the timeframe set forth therein or with
respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity and (C) to waive
their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to their founder shares and private placement shares if
we fail to complete our initial business combination within 9 months from the closing of our initial public offering (or up to 21 months
from the closing of our initial public offering if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination, as described in
more detail in this prospectus) (although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any
public shares they hold if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame).
The
personal and financial interests of our officers and directors may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business
combination, completing an initial business combination and influencing the operation of the business following the initial business
combination.
Since
our sponsor, officers and directors may not be eligible to be reimbursed for their out-of-pocket expenses if our initial business combination
is not completed, a conflict of interest may arise in determining whether a particular business combination target is appropriate for
our initial business combination.
At
the closing of our initial business combination, our sponsor, officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates, will be
reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses
and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. There is no cap or ceiling on the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses
incurred in connection with activities on our behalf. These financial interests of our sponsor, officers and directors may influence
their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business combination and completing an initial business combination.
We
may issue notes or other debt securities, or otherwise incur substantial debt, to complete a business combination, which may adversely
affect our leverage and financial condition and thus negatively impact the value of our shareholders’ investment in us.
Although
we have no commitments as of the date of this prospectus to issue any notes or other debt securities, or to otherwise incur outstanding
debt following our initial public offering, we may choose to incur substantial debt to complete our initial business combination. We
have agreed that we will not incur any indebtedness unless we have obtained from the lender a waiver of any right, title, interest or
claim of any kind in or to the monies held in the trust account. As such, no issuance of debt will affect the per-share amount available
for redemption from the trust account. Nevertheless, the incurrence of debt could have a variety of negative effects, including:
|
● |
default
and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an initial business combination are insufficient to repay our debt
obligations; |
|
● |
acceleration
of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants
that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant; |
|
● |
our
immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security is payable on demand; |
|
● |
our
inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt security contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such
financing while the debt security is outstanding; |
|
● |
our
inability to pay dividends on our ordinary shares; |
|
● |
using
a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends
on our ordinary shares if declared, expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes; |
|
● |
limitations
on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate; |
|
● |
increased
vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation;
and |
|
● |
limitations
on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution
of our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt. |
We
may only be able to complete one business combination with the proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement
units, which will cause us to be solely dependent on a single business which may have a limited number of products or services. This
lack of diversification may negatively impact our operations and profitability.
Of
the net proceeds from our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement units, $115,000,000 was available to complete
our business combination and pay related fees and expenses (which includes up to approximately $2,875,000 for the payment of deferred
underwriting commissions).
We
may effectuate our initial business combination with a single target business or multiple target businesses simultaneously or within
a short period of time. However, we may not be able to effectuate our initial business combination with more than one target business
because of various factors, including the existence of complex accounting issues and the requirement that we prepare and file pro forma
financial statements with the SEC that present operating results and the financial condition of several target businesses as if they
had been operated on a combined basis. By completing our initial business combination with only a single entity our lack of diversification
may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory risks. Further, we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit
from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses, unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several
business combinations in different industries or different areas of a single industry.
Accordingly,
the prospects for our success may be:
|
● |
solely
dependent upon the performance of a single business, property or asset; or |
|
● |
dependent
upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services. |
This
lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory risks, any or all of which may have a substantial
adverse impact upon the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to our initial business combination.
We
may attempt to simultaneously complete business combinations with multiple prospective targets, which may hinder our ability to complete
our initial business combination and give rise to increased costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability.
If
we determine to simultaneously acquire several businesses that are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers
to agree that our purchase of its business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other business combinations, which may make
it more difficult for us, and delay our ability, to complete our initial business combination. With multiple business combinations, we
could also face additional risks, including additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence
investigations (if there are multiple sellers) and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations
and services or products of the acquired companies in a single operating business. If we are unable to adequately address these risks,
it could negatively impact our profitability and results of operations.
We
may attempt to complete our initial business combination with a private company about which little information is available, which may
result in a business combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.
In
pursuing our acquisition strategy, we may seek to effectuate our initial business combination with a privately held company. Very little
public information generally exists about private companies, and we could be required to make our decision on whether to pursue a potential
initial business combination on the basis of limited information, which may result in a business combination with a company that is not
as profitable as we suspected, if at all.
Our
management may not be able to maintain control of a target business after our initial business combination. We cannot provide assurance
that, upon loss of control of a target business, new management will possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably
operate such business.
We
may structure a business combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public shareholders own shares will own less than
100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business, but we will only complete such business combination if the post-transaction
company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest
in the target sufficient for us not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. We will not
consider any transaction that does not meet such criteria. Even if the post-transaction company owns 50% or more of the voting securities
of the target, our shareholders prior to the business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post business combination
company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the business combination transaction. For example, we could pursue
a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new ordinary shares in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock of a
target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of
new ordinary shares, our shareholders immediately prior to such transaction could own less than a majority of our issued and outstanding
ordinary shares subsequent to such transaction. In addition, other minority shareholders may subsequently combine their holdings resulting
in a single person or group obtaining a larger share of the company’s stock than we initially acquired. Accordingly, this may make
it more likely that our management will not be able to maintain our control of the target business.
We
do not have a specified maximum redemption threshold. The absence of such a redemption threshold may make it possible for us to complete
a business combination with which a substantial majority of our shareholders do not agree.
Our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association will not provide a specified maximum redemption threshold, except that in
no event will we redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets, after payment of the deferred underwriting
commissions, to be less than $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon consummation of our initial business combination (such that
we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules) or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement which may
be contained in the agreement relating to our initial business combination. As a result, we may be able to complete our initial business
combination even though a substantial majority of our public shareholders do not agree with the transaction and have redeemed their shares
or, if we are no longer a foreign private issuer and we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and do not conduct
redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, have entered into privately negotiated
agreements to sell their shares to our sponsor, officers, directors, advisors or their affiliates. In the event the aggregate cash consideration
we would be required to pay for all ordinary shares that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash
conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed business combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not
complete the business combination or redeem any shares, all ordinary shares submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders
thereof, and we instead may search for an alternate business combination.
Investors
may view our units as less attractive than those of other blank check companies.
Unlike
other blank check companies that sell units comprised of shares and warrants each to purchase one full share in their initial public
offerings, we are selling units each of which is comprised of one ordinary share, one right to receive one-seventh (1/7) of an ordinary
share upon the consummation of an initial business combination and one redeemable warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder thereof to
purchase one-half of one ordinary share. The rights and warrants will not have any voting rights and will expire and be worthless if
we do not consummate an initial business combination. Furthermore, no fractional shares will be issued upon exercises of the warrants.
As a result, unless you acquire at least two warrants, you will not be able to receive a share upon exercise of your warrants. Accordingly,
investors in our initial public offering will not be issued the same securities as part of their investment as they may have in other
blank check company offerings, which may have the effect of limiting the potential upside value of your investment in our company.
In
order to effectuate an initial business combination, blank check companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their
charters and modified governing instruments. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association or governing instruments in a manner that will make it easier for us to complete our initial business combination
that our shareholders may not support.
In
order to effectuate a business combination, blank check companies have, in the past, amended various provisions of their charters and
modified governing instruments. For example, blank check companies have amended the definition of business combination, increased redemption
thresholds and extended the period of time in which it had to consummate a business combination. We cannot assure you that we will not
seek to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or governing instruments or extend the time in which we
have to consummate a business combination through amending our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association will require
a special resolution of our shareholders as a matter of Cayman Islands law.
The
provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association that relate to our pre-initial business combination activity
(and corresponding provisions of the agreement governing the release of funds from our trust account), including an amendment to permit
us to withdraw funds from the trust account such that the per share amount investors will receive upon any redemption or liquidation
is substantially reduced or eliminated, may be amended with the approval of holders of at least two-thirds of our ordinary shares who
attend and vote in a general meeting, which is a lower amendment threshold than that of some other blank check companies. It may be easier
for us, therefore, to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and the trust agreement to facilitate the
completion of an initial business combination that some of our shareholders may not support.
Some
other blank check companies have a provision in their charter which prohibits the amendment of certain of its provisions, including those
which relate to a company’s pre-initial business combination activity, without approval by a certain percentage of the company’s
shareholders. In those companies, amendment of these provisions requires approval by between 90% and 100% of the company’s public
shareholders. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association will provide that any of its provisions, including those
related to pre-initial business combination activity (including the requirement to deposit proceeds of our initial public offering and
the private placement of warrants into the trust account and not release such amounts except in specified circumstances, and to provide
redemption rights to public shareholders as described herein and in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or
an amendment to permit us to withdraw funds from the trust account such that the per share amount investors will receive upon any redemption
or liquidation is substantially reduced or eliminated), but excluding the provision of the articles relating to the appointment of directors,
may be amended if approved by holders of at least two-thirds of our ordinary shares who attend and vote in a general meeting, and corresponding
provisions of the trust agreement governing the release of funds from our trust account may be amended if approved by holders of 65%
of our ordinary shares. We may not issue additional securities that can vote on amendments to our amended and restated memorandum and
articles of association. Our sponsor, which will beneficially own approximately 21.88% of our ordinary shares upon the closing of our
initial public offering (assuming it does not purchase units in our initial public offering and taking into account ownership of the
private placement units), will participate in any vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and/or
trust agreement and will have the discretion to vote in any manner it chooses. As a result, we may be able to amend the provisions of
our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association which govern our pre-business combination behavior more easily than some
other blank check companies, and this may increase our ability to complete a business combination with which you do not agree. Our shareholders
may pursue remedies against us for any breach of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.
Certain
agreements related to our initial public offering may be amended without shareholder approval.
Certain
agreements, including the underwriting agreement relating to our initial public offering, the investment management trust agreement between
us and Wilmington Trust, National Association and Vstock Transfer LLC, the letter agreement among us and our sponsor, officers, directors
and director nominees, the registration rights agreement among us and our sponsor and the administrative services agreement between us
and our sponsor, may be amended without shareholder approval. These agreements contain various provisions that our public shareholders
might deem to be material. For example, the underwriting agreement related to our initial public offering contains a covenant that the
target company that we acquire must have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance in the trust account at the time of
signing the definitive agreement for the transaction with such target business (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes
payable on the income earned on the trust account) so long as we obtain and maintain a listing for our securities on the NASDAQ. While
we do not expect our board to approve any amendment to any of these agreements prior to our initial business combination, it may be possible
that our board, in exercising its business judgment and subject to its fiduciary duties, chooses to approve one or more amendments to
any such agreement in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination. Any such amendment may have an adverse effect
on the value of an investment in our securities.
We
may be unable to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination or to fund the operations and growth of a target
business, which could compel us to restructure or abandon a particular business combination.
Although
we believe that the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement units will be sufficient to
allow us to complete our initial business combination, because we have not yet identified any prospective target business we cannot
ascertain the capital requirements for any particular transaction. If the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale
of the private placement units prove to be insufficient, either because of the size of our initial business combination, the
depletion of the available net proceeds in search of a target business, the obligation to redeem for cash a significant number of
shares from shareholders who elect redemption in connection with our initial business combination or the terms of negotiated
transactions to purchase shares in connection with our initial business combination, we may be required to seek additional financing
or to abandon the proposed business combination. We cannot assure you that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, if
at all. To the extent that additional financing proves to be unavailable when needed to complete our initial business combination,
we would be compelled to either restructure the transaction or abandon that particular business combination and seek an alternative
target business candidate. In addition, even if we do not need additional financing to complete our initial business combination, we
may require such financing to fund the operations or growth of the target business. The failure to secure additional financing could
have a material adverse effect on the continued development or growth of the target business. None of our officers, directors or
shareholders is required to provide any financing to us in connection with or after our initial business combination. If we are
unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may only receive approximately $10.00 per share on the
liquidation of our trust account, and our rights and warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our public
shareholders may receive less than $10.00 per share on the redemption of their shares.
We
may amend the terms of the warrants in a manner that may be adverse to holders of public warrants with the approval by the holders of
a majority of the then issued and outstanding warrants.
Our
warrants will be issued in registered form under a warrant agreement between Vstock Transfer LLC, as warrant agent, and us. The warrant
agreement provides that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any
defective provision, but requires the approval by the holders of a majority of the then issued and outstanding warrants (including private
warrants) to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders of warrants. Accordingly, we may amend the
terms of the warrants in a manner adverse to a holder if holders of a majority of the then issued and outstanding warrants (including
private warrants) approve of such amendment. Although our ability to amend the terms of the public warrants with the consent of a majority
of the then issued and outstanding warrants is unlimited, examples of such amendments could be amendments to, among other things, increase
the exercise price of the warrants, shorten the exercise period or decrease the number of ordinary shares purchasable upon exercise of
a warrant.
We
may redeem your unexpired warrants prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making your warrants worthless.
We
have the ability to redeem outstanding warrants at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of
$0.01 per warrant, provided that the last reported sales price of our ordinary shares equal or exceed $18.00 per share (as adjusted for
share splits, share capitalizations, rights issuances, subdivisions, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading
days within a 30 trading-day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date we send the notice of redemption to the warrant
holders. If and when the warrants become redeemable by us, we may not exercise our redemption right if the issuance of shares upon exercise
of the warrants is not exempt from registration or qualification under applicable state blue sky laws or we are unable to effect such
registration or qualification. We will use our best efforts to register or qualify such shares under the blue sky laws of the state of
residence in those states in which the warrants were offered by us in our initial public offering. Redemption of the outstanding warrants
could force you (i) to exercise your warrants and pay the exercise price therefor at a time when it may be disadvantageous for you
to do so, (ii) to sell your warrants at the then-current market price when you might otherwise wish to hold your warrants or (iii) to
accept the nominal redemption price which, at the time the outstanding warrants are called for redemption, is likely to be substantially
less than the market value of your warrants. None of the private placement warrants will be redeemable by us so long as they are held
by our sponsor or its permitted transferees.
Our
management’s ability to require holders of our warrants to exercise such warrants on a cashless basis will cause holders to receive
fewer ordinary shares upon their exercise of the warrants than they would have received had they been able to exercise their warrants
for cash.
If
we call our public warrants for redemption after the redemption criteria described elsewhere in this prospectus have been satisfied,
our management will have the option to require any holder that wishes to exercise his warrant (including any warrants held by our sponsor,
officers or directors, other purchasers of our founders’ units, or their permitted transferees) to do so on a “cashless basis.”
If our management chooses to require holders to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis, the number of ordinary shares received by
a holder upon exercise will be fewer than it would have been had such holder exercised his warrant for cash. This will have the effect
of reducing the potential “upside” of the holder’s investment in our company.
Our
warrants and founder shares may have an adverse effect on the market price of our ordinary shares and make it more difficult to effectuate
our initial business combination.
We
have issued, as part of the units offered in our IPO and, simultaneously with the closing of our initial public offering, an
aggregate of 11,830,000 public and private placement units. In each case, the warrants are exercisable to purchase one-half
of one ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per whole share, subject to adjustment as provided herein. Prior to our initial
public offering, our sponsor purchased an aggregate of 2,875,000 founder shares in a private placement. In addition, if our
sponsor makes any working capital loans, up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be converted into units, at the price of $10.00
per unit (which, for example, would result in the holders being issued 150,000 ordinary shares if $1,500,000 of notes were so
converted, as well as 150,000 warrants to purchase 75,000 shares) at the option of the lender and 150,000 rights. Such units
would be identical to the private placement units. To the extent we issue ordinary shares to effectuate a business
transaction, the potential for the issuance of a substantial number of additional ordinary shares upon exercise of these
warrants could make us a less attractive acquisition vehicle to a target business. Any such issuance will increase the number
of issued and outstanding ordinary shares and reduce the value of the ordinary shares issued to complete the business
transaction. Therefore, our warrants and founder shares may make it more difficult to effectuate a business combination or
increase the cost of acquiring the target business. The private placement units are identical to the units sold in our
initial public.
A
provision of our warrant agreement may make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination.
Unlike
some other blank check companies, if
|
(i) |
we
issue additional ordinary shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of our initial
business combination at a Newly Issued Price of less than $9.20 per share; |
|
(ii) |
the
aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available
for the funding of our initial business combination on the date of the consummation of our initial business combination (net of redemptions),
and |
|
(iii) |
the
Market Value is below $9.20 per share, |
then
the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price,
and the $18 per share redemption trigger price will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market
Value and the Newly Issued Price. This may make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination with a target
business.
The
determination of the offering price of our units and the size of our initial public offering is more arbitrary than the pricing of securities
and size of an offering of an operating company in a particular industry. You may have less assurance, therefore, that the offering price
of our units properly reflects the value of such units than you would have in a typical offering of an operating company.
Prior
to our initial public offering there has been no public market for any of our securities. The public offering price of the units and
the terms of the warrants were negotiated between the underwriters and us. In determining the size of our initial public offering, management
held customary organizational meetings with representatives of the underwriters, both prior to our inception and thereafter, with respect
to the state of capital markets, generally, and the amount the underwriters believed they reasonably could raise on our behalf. Factors
considered in determining the size of our initial public offering, prices and terms of the units, including the ordinary shares and warrants
underlying the units, include:
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the
history and prospects of companies whose principal business is the acquisition of other companies; |
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prior
offerings of those companies; |
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our
prospects for acquiring an operating business at attractive values; |
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a
review of debt to equity ratios in leveraged transactions; |
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an
assessment of our management and their experience in identifying operating companies; |
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general
conditions of the securities markets at the time of our initial public offering; and |
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other
factors as were deemed relevant. |
Although
these factors were considered, the determination of our offering price is more arbitrary than the pricing of securities of an operating
company in a particular industry since we have no historical operations or financial results.
Because
we must furnish our shareholders with target business financial statements, we may lose the ability to complete an otherwise advantageous
initial business combination with some prospective target businesses.
The
federal proxy rules require that a proxy statement with respect to a vote on a business combination meeting certain financial significance
tests include historical and/or pro forma financial statement disclosure in periodic reports. We will include the same financial statement
disclosure in connection with our tender offer documents, whether or not they are required under the tender offer rules. These financial
statements may be required to be prepared in accordance with, or be reconciled to, accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America, or U.S. GAAP, or international financing reporting standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board,
or IFRS, depending on the circumstances and the historical financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with the
standards of the PCAOB. These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential target businesses we may acquire because
some targets may be unable to provide such statements in time for us to disclose such statements in accordance with federal proxy rules and
complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame.
We
are an emerging growth company and a smaller reporting company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of
certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies and smaller reporting companies, this could make
our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
We
are an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage
of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth
companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements,
and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any
golden parachute payments not previously approved. As a result, our shareholders may not have access to certain information they may
deem important. We could be an emerging growth company for up to five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status
earlier, including if the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any June 30 before
that time, in which case we would no longer be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31. We cannot predict whether
investors will find our securities less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less
attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would
be, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile.
Further,
Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial
accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective
or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting
standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements
that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such
extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or
private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new
or revised standard. This may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth
company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of
the potential differences in accountant standards used.
Additionally,
we are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Rule 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies
may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial
statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our
ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the end of the prior June 30th, or (2) our annual
revenues exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds
$700 million as of the prior June 30th. To the extent we take advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations, it may
also make comparison of our financial statements with other public companies difficult or impossible.
Compliance
obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may make it more difficult for us to effectuate our initial business combination, require substantial
financial and management resources, and increase the time and costs of completing an acquisition.
Section 404
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls beginning with our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2022. Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated
filer will we be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control
over financial reporting. Further, for as long as we remain an emerging growth company, we will not be required to comply with the independent
registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial reporting. The fact that we are a blank
check company makes compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act particularly burdensome on us as compared to other public
companies because a target company with which we seek to complete our initial business combination may not be in compliance with the
provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of its internal controls. The development of the internal control of any such
entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition.
Because
we are incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, you may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability to
protect your rights through the U.S. Federal courts may be limited.
We
are an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service
of process within the United States upon our directors or officers, or enforce judgments obtained in the United States courts against
our directors or officers.
Our
corporate affairs are governed by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, the Companies Law (as the same may
be supplemented or amended from time to time) and the common law of the Cayman Islands. The rights of shareholders to take action against
the directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors to us under Cayman Islands law are
to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law of the Cayman Islands is derived in part from comparatively
limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands as well as from English common law, the decisions of whose courts are of persuasive
authority, but are not binding on a court in the Cayman Islands. The rights of our shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of
our directors under Cayman Islands law are different from what they would be under statutes or judicial precedent in some jurisdictions
in the United States. In particular, the Cayman Islands has a different body of securities laws as compared to the United States, and
certain states, such as Delaware, may have more fully developed and judicially interpreted bodies of corporate law. In addition, Cayman
Islands companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholders derivative action in a Federal court of the United States.
We
have been advised by our Cayman Islands legal counsel that the courts of the Cayman Islands are unlikely (i) to recognize or enforce
against us judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of
the United States or any state; and (ii) in original actions brought in the Cayman Islands, to impose liabilities against us predicated
upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state, so far as the liabilities imposed
by those provisions are penal in nature. In those circumstances, although there is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of
judgments obtained in the United States, the courts of the Cayman Islands will recognize and enforce a foreign money judgment of a foreign
court of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits based on the principle that a judgment of a competent foreign court imposes
upon the judgment debtor an obligation to pay the sum for which judgment has been given provided certain conditions are met. For a foreign
judgment to be enforced in the Cayman Islands, such judgment must be final and conclusive and for a liquidated sum, and must not be in
respect of taxes or a fine or penalty, inconsistent with a Cayman Islands judgment in respect of the same matter, impeachable on the
grounds of fraud or obtained in a manner, or be of a kind the enforcement of which is, contrary to natural justice or the public policy
of the Cayman Islands (awards of punitive or multiple damages may well be held to be contrary to public policy). A Cayman Islands Court
may stay enforcement proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere.
As
a result of all of the above, public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken
by management, members of the Board of Directors or controlling shareholders than they would as public shareholders of a United States
company.
Provisions
in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit the price investors
might be willing to pay in the future for our ordinary shares and could entrench management.
Our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association will contain provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals
that shareholders may consider to be in their best interests. These provisions include two-year director terms and the ability of the
Board of Directors to designate the terms of and issue new series of preference shares, which may make more difficult the removal of
management and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.
After
our initial business combination, it is possible that a majority of our directors and officers will live outside the United States and
all of our assets will be located outside the United States; therefore investors may not be able to enforce federal securities laws or
their other legal rights.
It
is possible that after our initial business combination, a majority of our directors and officers will reside outside of the United States
and all of our assets will be located outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult, or in some cases not possible,
for investors in the United States to enforce their legal rights, to effect service of process upon all of our directors or officers
or to enforce judgments of United States courts predicated upon civil liabilities and criminal penalties on our directors and officers
under United States laws.
Risks
Associated with Acquiring and Operating a Business Outside of the United States
If
we effect our initial business combination with a company located outside of the United States, we would be subject to a variety of additional
risks that may negatively impact our operations.
If
we effect our initial business combination with a company located outside of the United States, we would be subject to any special considerations
or risks associated with companies operating in the target business’ home jurisdiction, including any of the following:
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rules and
regulations or currency redemption or corporate withholding taxes on individuals; |
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laws
governing the manner in which future business combinations may be effected; |
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tariffs
and trade barriers; |
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regulations
related to customs and import/export matters; |
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tax
issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws as compared to the United States; |
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currency
fluctuations and exchange controls; |
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challenges
in collecting accounts receivable; |
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cultural
and language differences; |
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employment
regulations; |
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crime,
strikes, riots, civil disturbances, terrorist attacks and wars; and |
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deterioration
of political relations with the United States which could result in any number of difficulties, both normal course such as above
or extraordinary such as sanctions being imposed. We may not be able to adequately address these additional risks. If we were unable
to do so, our operations might suffer. |
If
our management following our initial business combination is unfamiliar with United States securities laws, they may have to expend time
and resources becoming familiar with such laws, which could lead to various regulatory issues.
Following
our initial business combination, any or all of our management could resign from their positions as officers of the Company, and the
management of the target business at the time of the business combination will remain in place. Management of the target business may
not be familiar with United States securities laws. If new management is unfamiliar with United States securities laws, they may have
to expend time and resources becoming familiar with such laws. This could be expensive and time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory
issues which may adversely affect our operations.
If
we effect a business combination with a company located outside of the United States, the laws applicable to such company will likely
govern all of our material agreements and we may not be able to enforce our legal rights.
If
we effect a business combination with a company located outside of the United States, the laws of the country in which such company operates
will govern almost all of the material agreements relating to its operations. We cannot assure you that the target business will be able
to enforce any of its material agreements or that remedies will be available in this new jurisdiction. The system of laws and the enforcement
of existing laws in such jurisdiction may not be as certain in implementation and interpretation as in the United States. The inability
to enforce or obtain a remedy under any of our future agreements could result in a significant loss of business, business opportunities
or capital. Additionally, if we acquire a company located outside of the United States, it is likely that substantially all of our assets
would be located outside of the United States and some of our officers and directors might reside outside of the United States. As a
result, it may not be possible for investors in the United States to enforce their legal rights, to effect service of process upon our
directors or officers or to enforce judgments of United States courts predicated upon civil liabilities and criminal penalties of our
directors and officers under Federal securities laws.
Because
of the costs and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border business operations after we acquire it, our results of operations may
be negatively impacted following a business combination.
Managing
a business, operations, personnel or assets in another country is challenging and costly. Management of the target business that we
may hire (whether based abroad or in the U.S.) may be inexperienced in cross-border business practices and unaware of significant
differences in accounting rules, legal regimes and labor practices. Even with a seasoned and experienced management team, the costs
and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border business operations, personnel and assets can be significant (and much higher
than in a purely domestic business) and may negatively impact our financial and operational performance.
Many
countries, and especially those in emerging markets, have difficult and unpredictable legal systems and underdeveloped laws and regulations
that are unclear and subject to corruption and inexperience, which may adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.
Our
ability to seek and enforce legal protections, including with respect to intellectual property and other property rights, or to defend
ourselves with regard to legal actions taken against us in a given country, may be difficult or impossible, which could adversely impact
our operations, assets or financial condition.
Rules and
regulations in many countries, including some of the emerging markets within the regions we will initially focus, are often ambiguous
or open to differing interpretation by responsible individuals and agencies at the municipal, state, regional and federal levels. The
attitudes and actions of such individuals and agencies are often difficult to predict and inconsistent.
Delay
with respect to the enforcement of particular rules and regulations, including those relating to customs, tax, environmental and
labor, could cause serious disruption to operations abroad and negatively impact our results.
After
our initial business combination, substantially all of our assets may be located in a foreign country and substantially all of our revenue
may be derived from our operations in such country. Accordingly, our results of operations and prospects will be subject, to a significant
extent, to the economic, political and legal policies, developments and conditions in the country in which we operate.
The
economic, political and social conditions, as well as government policies, of the country in which our operations are located could affect
our business. The economies in developing markets we will initially focus on differ from the economies of most developed countries in
many respects. Such economic growth has been uneven, both geographically and among various sectors of the economy and such growth may
not be sustained in the future. If in the future such country’s economy experiences a downturn or grows at a slower rate than expected,
there may be less demand for spending in certain industries. A decrease in demand for spending in certain industries could materially
and adversely affect our ability to find an attractive target business with which to consummate our initial business combination and
if we effect our initial business combination, the ability of that target business to become profitable.
Exchange
rate fluctuations and currency policies may cause a target business’ ability to succeed in the international markets to be diminished.
In
the event we acquire a non-U.S. target, all revenues and income would likely be received in a foreign currency, the dollar equivalent
of our net assets and distributions, if any, could be adversely affected by reductions in the value of the local currency. The value
of the currencies in our target regions fluctuate and are affected by, among other things, changes in political and economic conditions.
Any change in the relative value of such currency against our reporting currency may affect the attractiveness of any target business
or, following consummation of our initial business combination, our financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, if a
currency appreciates in value against the dollar prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, the cost of a target
business as measured in dollars will increase, which may make it less likely that we are able to consummate such transaction.
Because
our business objective includes the possibility of acquiring one or more operating businesses with primary operations in emerging markets
we will focus on, changes in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the currency of any relevant jurisdiction may affect our ability
to achieve such objective. For instance, the exchange rates between the Turkish lira or the Indian rupee and the U.S. dollar has changed
substantially in the last two decades and may fluctuate substantially in the future. If the U.S. dollar declines in value against the
relevant currency, any business combination will be more expensive and therefore more difficult to complete. Furthermore, we may incur
costs in connection with conversions between U.S. dollars and the relevant currency, which may make it more difficult to consummate a
business combination.
Because
foreign law could govern almost all of our material agreements, we may not be able to enforce our rights within such jurisdiction or
elsewhere, which could result in a significant loss of business, business opportunities or capital.
Foreign
law could govern almost all of our material agreements. The target business may not be able to enforce any of its material agreements
or that remedies will be available outside of such foreign jurisdiction’s legal system. The system of laws and the enforcement
of existing laws and contracts in such jurisdiction may not be as certain in implementation and interpretation as in the United States.
Judiciaries in such jurisdiction may also be relatively inexperienced in enforcing corporate and commercial law, leading to a higher
than usual degree of uncertainty as to the outcome of any litigation. As a result, the inability to enforce or obtain a remedy under
any of our future agreements could result in a significant loss of business and business opportunities.
Corporate
governance standards in foreign countries may not be as strict or developed as in the United States and such weakness may hide issues
and operational practices that are detrimental to a target business.
General
corporate governance standards in some countries are weak in that they do not prevent business practices that cause unfavorable related
party transactions, over-leveraging, improper accounting, family company interconnectivity and poor management. Local laws often do not
go far to prevent improper business practices. Therefore, shareholders may not be treated impartially and equally as a result of poor
management practices, asset shifting, conglomerate structures that result in preferential treatment to some parts of the overall company,
and cronyism. The lack of transparency and ambiguity in the regulatory process also may result in inadequate credit evaluation and weakness
that may precipitate or encourage financial crisis. In our evaluation of a business combination we will have to evaluate the corporate
governance of a target and the business environment, and in accordance with United States laws for reporting companies take steps to
implement practices that will cause compliance with all applicable rules and accounting practices. Notwithstanding these intended
efforts, there may be endemic practices and local laws that could add risk to an investment we ultimately make and that result in an
adverse effect on our operations and financial results.
Companies
in foreign countries may be subject to accounting, auditing, regulatory and financial standards and requirements that differ, in some
cases significantly, from those applicable to public companies in the United States, which may make it more difficult or complex to consummate
a business combination. In particular, the assets and profits appearing on the financial statements of a foreign company may not reflect
its financial position or results of operations in the way they would be reflected had such financial statements been prepared in accordance
with U.S. GAAP and there may be substantially less publicly available information about companies in certain jurisdictions than there
is about comparable United States companies. Moreover, foreign companies may not be subject to the same degree of regulation as are United
States companies with respect to such matters as insider trading rules, tender offer regulation, shareholder proxy requirements and the
timely disclosure of information.
Legal
principles relating to corporate affairs and the validity of corporate procedures, directors’ fiduciary duties and liabilities
and shareholders’ rights for foreign corporations may differ from those that may apply in the U.S., which may make the consummation
of a business combination with a foreign company more difficult. We therefore may have more difficulty in achieving our business objective.
A
slowdown in economic growth in the markets that our business target operates in may adversely affect our business, financial condition,
results of operations, the value of its equity shares and the trading price of our shares following our business combination.
Following
the business combination, our results of operations and financial condition may be dependent on, and may be adversely affected by, conditions
in financial markets in the global economy, and, particularly in the markets where the business operates. The specific economy could
be adversely affected by various factors such as political or regulatory action, including adverse changes in liberalization policies,
business corruption, social disturbances, terrorist attacks and other acts of violence or war, natural calamities, interest rates, inflation,
commodity and energy prices and various other factors which may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations,
value of our equity shares and the trading price of our shares following the business combination.
Regional
hostilities, terrorist attacks, communal disturbances, civil unrest and other acts of violence or war may result in a loss of investor
confidence and a decline in the value of our equity shares and trading price of our shares following our business combination.
Terrorist
attacks, civil unrest and other acts of violence or war may negatively affect the markets in which we may operates our business following
our business combination and also adversely affect the worldwide financial markets. In addition, the countries we will focus on, have
from time to time experienced instances of civil unrest and hostilities among or between neighboring countries. Any such hostilities
and tensions may result in investor concern about stability in the region, which may adversely affect the value of our equity shares
and the trading price of our shares following our business combination. Events of this nature in the future, as well as social and civil
unrest, could influence the economy in which our business target operates, and could have an adverse effect on our business, including
the value of equity shares and the trading price of our shares following our business combination.
Any
downgrade of credit ratings of the country in which the company we acquire does business may adversely affect our ability to raise debt
financing following our business combination.
No
assurance can be given that any rating organization will not downgrade the credit ratings of the sovereign foreign currency long-term
debt of the country in which our business target operates, which reflect an assessment of the overall financial capacity of the government
of such country to pay its obligations and its ability to meet its financial commitments as they become due. Any downgrade could cause
interest rates and borrowing costs to rise, which may negatively impact both the perception of credit risk associated with our future
variable rate debt and our ability to access the debt markets on favorable terms in the future. This could have an adverse effect on
our financial condition following our business combination.
Returns
on investment in foreign companies may be decreased by withholding and other taxes.
Our
investments will incur tax risk unique to investment in developing economies. Income that might otherwise not be subject to withholding
of local income tax under normal international conventions may be subject to withholding of income tax in a developing economy. Additionally,
proof of payment of withholding taxes may be required as part of the remittance procedure. Any withholding taxes paid by us on income
from our investments in such country may or may not be creditable on our income tax returns. We intend to seek to minimize any withholding
tax or local tax otherwise imposed. However, there is no assurance that the foreign tax authorities will recognize application of such
treaties to achieve a minimization of such tax. We may also elect to create foreign subsidiaries to effect the business combinations
to attempt to limit the potential tax consequences of a business combination.
CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some
statements contained in this prospectus are forward-looking in nature. Our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to,
statements regarding our or our management team’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future.
In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including
any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,”
“could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plan,”
“possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “would”
and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not
forward-looking. Forward-looking statements in this prospectus may include, for example, statements about:
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our
ability to complete our initial business combination; |
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our
success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors following our initial business
combination; |
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our
officers and directors allocating their time to other businesses and potentially having conflicts of interest with our business or
in approving our initial business combination, as a result of which they would then receive expense reimbursements; |
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our
potential ability to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination; |
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our
pool of prospective target businesses; |
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the
ability of our officers and directors to generate a number of potential acquisition opportunities; |
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our
public securities’ potential liquidity and trading; |
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the
lack of a market for our securities; |
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the
use of proceeds not held in the trust account or available to us from interest income on the trust account balance; or |
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our
financial performance following our initial public offering. |
The
forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments
and their potential effects on us. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated.
These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions
that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors described under the heading “Risk Factors”.
Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may
vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable
securities laws.