UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024

 

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                  to                 

 

Commission File Number: 001-42099

 

Armlogi Holding Corp.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada   92-0483179
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

20301 East Walnut Drive North

Walnut, California, 91789

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

(888) 691-2911

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each Class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.00001 per share   BTOC   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☐ No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
    Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No

 

As of November 14, 2024, there were 41,634,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.00001 per share, outstanding.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Armlogi Holding Corp.

 

Form 10-Q

 

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2024

 

Contents

 

Part I   Financial Information 1
       
Item 1   Financial Statements 1
       
    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2024 (Unaudited) and June 30, 2024 1
       
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited) 2
       
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited) 3
       
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited) 4
       
    Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 5
       
Item 2   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 20
       
Item 3   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 28
       
Item 4   Controls and Procedures 28
       
Part II   Other Information 29
       
Item 1   Legal Proceedings 29
       
Item 1A   Risk Factors 29
       
Item 2   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 29
       
Item 3   Defaults Upon Senior Securities 29
       
Item 4   Mine Safety Disclosures 29
       
Item 5   Other Information 29
       
Item 6   Exhibits 30
       
Signatures     31

 

i

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 AND JUNE 30, 2024
(US$, except share data, or otherwise noted) 

 

   September 30,
2024
   June 30,
2024
 
   US$   US$ 
   Unaudited   Audited 
Assets        
Current assets        
Cash   2,924,176    7,888,711 
Accounts receivable and other receivable, net   25,177,485    25,465,044 
Other current assets   1,875,381    1,624,611 
Prepaid expenses   812,691    1,129,435 
Loan receivables   861,554    1,877,131 
Total current assets   31,651,287    37,984,932 
Non-current assets          
Restricted cash – non-current   2,061,673    2,061,673 
Long-term loan receivables   3,921,243    2,908,636 
Property and equipment, net   11,785,272    11,010,407 
Intangible assets, net   83,880    92,708 
Right-of-use assets – operating leases   106,899,045    111,955,448 
Right-of-use assets – finance leases   270,762    309,496 
Other non-current assets   817,641    711,556 
Total assets   157,490,803    167,034,856 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
Liabilities:          
Current liabilities          
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   5,574,620    7,502,339 
Contract liabilities   774,711    276,463 
Income taxes payable   
-
    57,589 
Due to related parties   350,209    350,209 
Accrued payroll liabilities   779,680    405,250 
Operating lease liabilities – current   26,272,945    24,216,446 
Finance lease liabilities – current   155,625    155,625 
Total current liabilities   33,907,790    32,963,921 
Non-current liabilities          
Operating lease liabilities – non-current   88,695,370    93,126,092 
Finance lease liabilities – non-current   133,852    169,683 
Deferred income tax liabilities   162,957    1,536,455 
Total liabilities   122,899,969    127,796,151 
           
Commitments and contingencies   
 
    
 
 
Stockholders’ equity          
Common stock, US$0.00001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 41,634,000 issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively   416    416 
Additional paid-in capital   15,468,864    15,468,864 
Retained earnings   19,121,554    23,769,425 
Total stockholders’ equity   34,590,834    39,238,705 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   157,490,803    167,034,856 

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

1

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 AND 2023
(US$, except share data, or otherwise noted)

 

   For The
Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2024
   For The
Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
   Unaudited   Unaudited 
Revenue   42,481,896    41,245,845 
Costs of sales   46,088,686    36,019,413 
Gross profit (loss)   (3,606,790)   5,226,432 
           
Operating costs and expenses:          
General and administrative   3,668,825    1,908,156 
Total operating costs and expenses   3,668,825    1,908,156 
           
Income (loss) from operations   (7,275,615)   3,318,276 
           
Other (income) expenses:          
Other income, net   (1,205,665)   (542,215)
Finance costs   9,008    13,387 
Total other (income) expenses   (1,196,657)   (528,828)
           
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes   (6,078,958)   3,847,104 
           
Current income tax expense (recovery)   (57,589)   649,305 
Deferred income tax expense (recovery)   (1,373,498)   443,023 
Total income tax expenses (recovery)   (1,431,087)   1,092,328 
Net income (loss)   (4,647,871)   2,754,776 
Total comprehensive income (loss)   (4,647,871)   2,754,776 
           
Basic & diluted net earnings per share   (0.11)   0.07 
Weighted average number of shares of common stock-basic   41,634,000    40,000,000 
Weighted average number of shares of common stock-diluted   41,714,000    40,000,000 

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKOLDERS’ EQUITY 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 AND 2023
(US$, except share data, or otherwise noted)

 

   Common
Stock
   Amount   Additional
paid-in
capital
   Retained
earnings
   Total
equity
 
Three Months Ended                    
Balance as of June 30, 2023   40,000,000    400    8,985,007    16,328,207    25,313,614 
Net income       
    
    2,754,776    2,754,776 
Contribution from stockholders       
    95,000    
    95,000 
Balance as of September 30, 2023 (unaudited)   40,000,000    400    9,080,007    19,082,983    28,163,390 
                          
Balance as of June 30, 2024   41,634,000    416    15,468,864    23,769,425    39,238,705 
Net income (loss)       
    
    (4,647,871)   (4,647,871)
Balance as of September 30, 2024 (unaudited)   41,634,000    416    15,468,864    19,121,554    34,590,834 

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

  

3

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 AND 2023 (UNAUDITED)
(US$, except share data, or otherwise noted)

 

   For The
Three Months Ended
September 30,
2024
   For The
Three Months Ended
September 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
   Unaudited   Unaudited 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:        
Net income (loss)   (4,647,871)   2,754,776 
Adjustments for items not affecting cash:          
Depreciation of property and equipment and right-of-use financial assets   617,166    433,366 
Amortization   8,829    8,829 
Non-cash operating leases expense   2,682,178    423,085 
Current estimated credit loss   126,936    (335,336)
Accretion of finance lease liabilities   9,008    13,387 
Deferred income taxes   (1,373,498)   443,023 
Interest income   (33,736)   
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities          
Accounts receivable and other receivables   160,623    569,051 
Other current assets   (250,770)   (51,242)
Other non-current assets   (106,085)   
 
Prepaid expenses   316,745    (98,833)
Accounts payable & accrued liabilities   (1,927,718)   (2,130,478)
Contract liabilities   498,249    (8,966)
Income tax payable   (57,589)   649,305 
Accrued payroll liabilities   374,429    391,453 
Net cash (used in) provided from operating activities   (3,603,104)   3,061,420 
           
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:          
Purchase of property and equipment   (1,353,297)   (1,145,104)
Loan disbursement   (1,000,000)   (1,019,559)
Proceeds from loan repayments   1,036,705    
 
Net cash used in investing activities   (1,316,592)   (2,164,663)
           
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:          
Net proceeds received from (repaid to) related parties   
    491,978 
Proceeds (lend to) from related parties   
    511,353 
Repayments of finance lease liabilities   (44,839)   (54,938)
Deferred issuance costs for initial public offering   
    (104,049)
Capital contributions from stockholders   
    95,000 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   (44,839)   939,344 
           
Net increase (decrease) in cash and restricted cash   (4,964,535)   1,836,101 
Cash and restricted cash, beginning of year   9,950,384    6,558,099 
Cash and restricted cash, end of year   4,985,849    8,394,200 

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and restricted cash reported within the Consolidated Balance Sheets that sum to the total of the same amounts shown in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:

 

Cash   2,924,176    6,682,527 
Restricted cash – non-current   2,061,673    1,711,673 
Total cash and restricted cash shown in the Consolidated Balance Sheet   4,985,849    8,394,200 
           
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flows Information:          
Non-cash Transactions:          
Right-of-use assets acquired in exchange for operating lease liabilities   
    37,607,178 

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

1. Organization and principal activities

 

Armlogi Holding Corp. and its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company”) operate as a third-party logistics company, providing multi-model transportation and logistics services primarily in the United States.

 

The Company’s primary transportation services involve arranging shipments, on behalf of its customers, of materials that are generally larger than shipments handled by integrated carriers of primarily small parcels, such as FedEx, and UPS, including arranging and monitoring all aspects of material flow activity utilizing advanced information technology systems. The Company also provides other value-added logistics services, including warehousing services, materials management and distribution services, and customs house brokerage services, to complement its core transportation service offering.

 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies

 

Basis of presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in our annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2024.

 

In the opinion of the Company’s management, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, which are only of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair statement of the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2024, and its results of operations and cash flows for the three-month period then ended. Operating results for the three months ended September 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025.

 

Principal of consolidation

 

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements  include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All transactions and balances among the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation.  

 

    Principal activities   Percentage of
ownership
    Date of
incorporation
  Place of
incorporation
Armlogi Holding Corp.   Holding company         September 27, 2022   Nevada, U.S.
Armstrong Logistic Inc.   Logistic services     100 %   April 16, 2020   California, U.S.
Armlogi Truck Dispatching LLC   Truck dispatching services     100 %   February 26, 2021   California, U.S.
Andtech Trucking LLC   Trucking services     100 %   May 7, 2021   California, U.S.
Armlogi Trucking LLC   Trucking services     100 %   March 25, 2021   California, U.S.
Andtech Customs Broker LLC   Customs house brokerage services     100 %   June 8, 2021   California, U.S.
Armlogi Group LLC   Leasing services     100 %   October 19, 2021   California, U.S.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (‘U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. There were no critical accounting estimates affecting the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

 

5

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont.)

 

Cash

 

Cash consists of petty cash on hand and cash held in banks, which is highly liquid and has original maturities of three months or less and is unrestricted as to withdrawal or use.

 

Restricted Cash

 

Restricted cash represents the cash restricted for two standby letters of credit with Eastwest Bank as collateral for certain of the Company’s lease agreements. The terms of the letters of credit start from August 1, 2023 and November 7, 2023, respectively. The letters of credit are renewable on an annual basis until the termination thereof.

 

Certain risks and concentration

 

The Company’s financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and restricted cash, receivables, loan receivables and other current assets. As of September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, substantially all of the Company’s cash and restricted cash were held in EastWest Bank located in the U.S., which management considers to be of high credit quality.

 

Accounts receivable and other receivables

 

The Company’s receivables are recorded when billed and represent amounts owed by third-party customers. The carrying value of the Company’s receivables, net of the expected credit loss, represents their estimated net realizable value. The Company evaluates the expected credit loss of accounts receivable and other receivables on a loss rate method based on historical information adjusted for current conditions and future estimated economic performance.

 

Property and equipment

 

Property and equipment are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Depreciation of property and equipment is calculated on a straight-line basis, after consideration of expected useful lives and estimated residual values. The estimated annual deprecation rates of these assets are generally as follows:

 

Category  Depreciation method  Depreciation rate
Furniture and fixtures  Straight-line  7 years
Auto & trucks  Straight-line  5 – 8 years
Trailers & truck chassis  Straight-line  15 – 17 years
Machinery & equipment  Straight-line  2 – 7 years
Leasehold improvements  Straight-line  Shorter of lease term or 15 years

 

Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Gains and losses on disposals are the differences between net sales proceeds and carrying amounts of the relevant assets and are recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

 

Long-Lived Assets

 

Long-lived assets, such as property and equipment, and definite-lived intangible assets, right-of-use assets (operating lease and finance lease) are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. If circumstances require a long-lived asset or asset group to be tested for possible impairment, the Company compares the undiscounted expected future cash flows to be generated by that asset or asset group to its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the long-lived asset or asset group is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis, an impairment charge is recognized to the extent the carrying amount of the asset or asset group exceeds the fair value. Fair values of long-lived assets are determined through various techniques, such as applying probability weighted, expected present value calculations to the estimated future cash flows using assumptions a market participant would utilize or through the use of a third-party independent appraiser or valuation specialist. No impairment losses of long-lived assets were recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

 

Intangible assets consist of software and security systems, which are amortized using the straight-line method over five to seven years.

  

6

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont.)

 

Revenue recognition

 

The Company provides one-stop logistic services. The Company’s revenue is primarily from transportation services, which include the arrangement of freight services. The Company generates its transportation services revenue by purchasing transportation from direct carriers and reselling those services to its customers.

 

In general, each shipment transaction or service order constitutes a separate contract with the customer. A performance obligation is created once a customer agreement with an agreed-upon transaction price exists. The transaction price is typically fixed and not contingent upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of any other event. The Company’s transportation transactions provide for the arrangement of the movement of freight to a customer’s destination. The transportation services that are provided to the customer, including certain ancillary services, such as loading/unloading, freight insurance, and customs clearance, represent a single performance obligation, as these promises are not distinct in the context of the contract. This performance obligation is satisfied over time and recognized in revenue upon the transfer of control of the services over the requisite transit period as the customer’s goods move from origin to destination. The Company determines the period to recognize revenue in transit based on the departure date and the delivery date. Determination of the transit period and the percentage of completion of the shipment as of the reporting date will affect the timing of revenue recognition. The Company has determined that revenue recognition over the transit period provides a reasonable estimate of the transfer of services to its customers as it depicts the pattern of the Company’s performance under the contracts with its customers. The change in contract liabilities is due to the timing of customer deposits for orders, offset by customer deposits recognized as revenue during the period. We expect to recognize revenue for any performance obligations within a twelve-month period and have elected not to provide disclosures regarding remaining performance obligations for contracts with a term of one year or less.

 

The Company also provides warehousing services for its customers. These warehousing service contracts include two performance obligations: i) inventory management and order fulfilment and ii) storage services. The Company’s performance obligation for inventory management and order fulfilment is satisfied at a point in time as services are generally priced based on the number of items processed and handled. The benefits are consumed by the customers at the point in time when such specific services are performed by the Company. Performance of such services generally takes less than one day to process. The performance obligation for storage services is satisfied over time as the storage service is based on a term period and the customers simultaneously receive and consume the services provided by the Company as they are performed. The transaction price for the warehousing services is based on the consideration specified in the contract with the customer and contains fixed and variable consideration. In general, the fixed consideration component of a contract represents reimbursement for facility and equipment costs incurred to satisfy the performance obligation and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract. The variable consideration component is comprised of cost reimbursement per unit pricing for time and pricing for materials used and is determined based on cost plus a mark-up for hours of services provided and materials used and is recognized based on the level of activity volume.

 

Other services include primarily customs house brokerage services sold on a stand-alone basis as a single performance obligation. The Company recognizes revenue from this performance obligation at a point in time, which is the completion of the services. Duties and taxes collected from the customer and paid to the customs agent on behalf of the customers are excluded from revenue.

 

The Company uses independent contractors and third-party carriers in the performance of its transportation services. The Company evaluates who controls the transportation services to determine whether its performance obligation is to transfer services to the customer or to arrange for services to be provided by another party. The Company determined it acts as the principal for its transportation services performance obligation, since it is in control of establishing the prices for the specified services, managing all aspects of the shipment process, and assuming the risk of loss for delivery and collection. Such transportation services revenue is presented on a gross basis in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). 

 

7

 

  

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont.)

 

Revenue recognition (cont.)

 

A summary of the Company’s revenue disaggregated by major service lines is as follows:

 

   September 30,
2024
   September 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Transportation services   28,490,756    29,738,530 
Warehousing services   13,973,694    11,289,613 
Other services   17,446    217,702 
Total   42,481,896    41,245,845 

 

Contract liabilities

 

Contract liabilities represent payments received from customers in excess of revenue recognized. The contract liabilities are reported in a net position on a customer-by-customer basis at the end of each reporting year. We classify these customer deposits as short-term contract liabilities, as we expect to satisfy these obligations within our normal operating cycle, which is generally one year. For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the amounts transferred from contract liabilities at the beginning of the fiscal year to revenue were $276,463 and nil, respectively.

 

Practical Expedients

 

The Company has elected to not disclose the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to performance obligations that are unsatisfied as of the end of the period, as the Company’s contracts with its transportation customers have an expected duration of one year or less.

 

For the performance obligation to transfer warehousing services in contracts with customers, revenue is recognized in the amount for which the Company has the right to invoice the customer, as this amount corresponds directly with the value provided to the customer for the Company’s performance completed to date.

 

The Company also applies the practical expedient that permits the recognition of employee sales commissions related to transportation services as an expense when incurred, since the amortization period of such costs is less than one year. These costs are included in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

 

Leases

 

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Leases are classified as either operating leases or finance leases pursuant to ASC 842.

 

8

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont.)

 

Leases (cont.)

 

i) Operating leases

 

Operating leases are recognized as right-of-use (“ROU”) assets in non-current assets and lease liabilities in current and non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets if the initial lease term is greater than 12 months. For leases with an initial term of 12 months or less, the Company recognizes those lease payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

ROU assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, management uses the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. Management uses the implicit rate when readily determinable. Lease expenses for lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and are included in general and administrative expenses, costs of sales and other expenses.

 

ii) Finance leases

 

Finance lease ROU assets are included in ROU and current lease liabilities, and other non-current lease liabilities in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. 

 

Finance lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, management uses the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. Management uses the implicit rate when readily determinable. Finance lease ROU assets are generally amortized over the lease term and are included in depreciation expenses. The interest on the finance lease liabilities is included in interest expense.

 

The Company has elected the accounting policy to account for leases with both lease and non-lease components as a single lease component. For leases with an initial term of 12 months or less, the Company elected the exemption from recording ROU assets and lease liabilities for all leases that qualify, and records rent expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

Taxation

 

Current income taxes are provided on the basis of net profit or loss for financial reporting purposes, adjusted for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for income tax purposes, in accordance with the regulations of the relevant tax jurisdictions.

 

Deferred income taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements, net operating loss carry forwards and credits. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Current income taxes are provided in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted rates expected to apply to taxable income in which temporary differences are expected to be reversed or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of changes in tax rates is recognized in the statement of operations in the period of the enactment of the change.

  

9

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont.)

 

Taxation (cont.)

 

The Company considers positive and negative evidence when determining whether a portion or all of its deferred tax assets will more likely than not be realized. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency, and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carry-forward periods, its experience with tax attributes expiring unused, and its tax planning strategies. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon its ability to generate sufficient future taxable income within the carry-forward periods provided for in the tax law and during the periods in which the temporary differences become deductible. When assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, the Company has considered possible sources of taxable income, including (i) future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, (ii) future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carry-forwards, (iii) future taxable income arising from implementing tax planning strategies, and (iv) specific known trend of profits expected to be reflected within the industry.

 

The Company recognizes a tax benefit associated with an uncertain tax position when, in its judgment, it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination by a taxing authority. For a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the Company initially and subsequently measures the tax benefit as the largest amount that the Company judges to have a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority. The Company’s liability associated with unrecognized tax benefits is adjusted periodically due to changing circumstances, such as the progress of tax audits, case law developments and new or emerging legislation. Such adjustments are recognized entirely in the period in which they are identified. The Company’s effective tax rate includes the net impact of changes in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits and subsequent adjustments as considered appropriate by management. The Company classifies interest and penalties recognized on the liability for unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. The Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024. 

 

Earnings per share

 

Basic earnings per share of common stock are computed by dividing net income allocable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income allocable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding, plus the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding if the potential shares, such as restricted stock awards and stock options, had been issued and were considered dilutive.

 

Segment Reporting

 

The Company follows FASB ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting, which requires that companies disclose segment data based on how management makes decisions about allocating resources to segments and evaluating their performance. Reportable operating segments include components of an entity about which separate financial information is available and which operating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess each operating segment’s performance.

 

Based on the guidance provided by ASC Topic 280, management has determined that the Company operates in one segment and consists of one reporting unit, given the similarities in economic characteristics between its operations and the common nature of its services and customers. All the Company’s business activities for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were conducted in the U.S.

  

10

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont.)

 

Fair value measurement

 

Fair value is the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.

 

The established fair value hierarchy requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are as follows:

 

  Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
     
  Level 2: Observable, market-based inputs, other than quoted prices, in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
     
  Level 3: Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

 

The Company’s financial instruments include cash and restricted cash, accounts receivable and other receivables, loan receivables, long-term loan receivable, other current assets, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, income tax payable, due to related parties, and lease liabilities. The carrying amounts of cash and restricted cash, accounts receivable and other receivables, loan receivables, other current assets, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and income tax payable, due to related parties, and short-term lease liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying value of the Company’s long-term loan receivables and long-term lease liabilities would not differ significantly from fair value (based on Level 2 inputs) if recalculated based on current interest rates. 

 

The Company noted no transfers between levels during any of the periods presented. The Company did not have any instruments that were measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024.

 

Costs of sales

 

Costs of sales primarily consist of amortization and depreciation, equipment lease and warehouse lease expenses, freight expenses, port handling and customs fees, salary and benefits, temporary labor expenses, warehouse expenses, utilities and other expenses.

 

General and administrative expenses

 

General and administrative expenses primarily consist of office equipment and furniture depreciation expenses, office expenses, professional fees, office space rental expenses, repairs and maintenance, salary and benefits, sundry costs, vehicle expenses, tax and licenses, credit loss expenses, and other expenses.

 

Recently issued accounting standards

 

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

  

11

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

3. Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables, Net

 

Accounts receivable and other receivables, net consisted of the following:

 

   September 30,
2024
   June 30,
2024
 
   US$   US$ 
Accounts receivable – third parties   23,814,041    24,239,599 
Accounts receivable – a related party   891,465    1,067,729 
Other receivables – third parties*   255,701    65,835 
Other receivables – a related party*   748,556    499,063 
Gross total   25,709,763    25,872,226 
Less: allowance for credit loss   (532,278)   (407,182)
Total   25,177,485    25,465,044 

 

* The balance is comprised primarily of accounts receivable associated with service arrangements that are not within the scope of ASC 606.

 

The movement of allowance for credit loss for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024:

 

   September 30,
2024
   June 30,
2024
 
   US$   US$ 
Balance as of beginning   407,182    666,531 
Additional provision   126,936    94,694 
Write-off   (1,840)   (354,043)
Ending balance   532,278    407,182 

  

12

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

4. Property and Equipment, Net

 

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:

 

   September 30,
2024
   June 30,
2024
 
   US$   US$ 
Furniture and fixtures   10,050,978    9,845,383 
Auto & Truck   2,740,094    2,080,830 
Trailers & track chassis   1,489,811    1,161,811 
Machinery & equipment   1,706,714    1,611,720 
Leasehold improvement   139,542    74,098 
Total   16,127,139    14,773,842 
Less: Accumulated depreciation   (4,341,867)   (3,763,435)
Property and equipment, net   11,785,272    11,010,407 

 

Depreciation expenses are recorded in costs of sales and general and administrative expenses. The Company recorded depreciation expenses of US$578,432 and US$388,929 during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Specifically, US$436,368 and US$324,849 of the depreciation expenses were recorded in costs of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. US$142,064 and US$64,080 of the depreciation expenses were recorded in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

5. Intangible Assets, Net

 

Intangible assets, net consisted of the following:

 

   September 30,
2024
   June 30,
2024
 
   US$   US$ 
Security Systems   85,758    85,758 
Software   100,021    100,021 
Total   185,779    185,779 
Less: Accumulated depreciation   (101,899)   (93,071)
Intangible assets, net   83,880    92,708 

 

The Company recorded amortization of US$8,829 and US$8,829, which were included in costs of sales, for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

  

13

 

  

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

6. Loan Receivable

 

The Company’s loan receivables were consisted of the following:

 

  i) On February 8, 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Pundarika LLC for a principal of US$500,000. The loan matured on February 15, 2024 and bore interest at an annual rate of 3.2%. The loan was fully paid on May 29, 2024.
     
  ii) On February 27, 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Pundarika LLC for a principal of US$1,000,000. The loan matured on March 25, 2024 and bore interest at an annual rate of 3.2%. The loan was fully paid on May 29, 2024.
     
  iii) On March 24, 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Pundarika LLC for a principal of US$925,000. The loan matured on April 30, 2024 and bore interest at an annual rate of 3.2%. The loan was fully paid on June 6, 2024.
     
  iv) On July 10, 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Pundarika LLC for a principal of US$1,000,000. The loan matured on August 31, 2024 and bore interest at a rate of 3.2% annually. The loan was fully paid on August 30, 2024
     
  v) On January 24, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Paul Tam for a principal of US$150,000. The loan matures on January 24, 2025 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2% annually. The loan was fully paid on February 13, 2024.
     
  vi) On January 24, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Athena Home Inc. for a principal of US$600,000. The loan matures on January 24, 2025 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2% annually. The Company expects to repay the loan upon maturity.
     
  vii) On May 22, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with MYJW LLC. for a principal of US$400,000. The loan matures on December 31, 2025 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2% annually. The Company expects to repay the loan upon maturity.
     
  viii) On May 28, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Pundarika LLC. for a principal of US$1.5 million. The loan matures on December 31, 2025 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2% annually. The Company expects to repay the loan upon maturity.
     
  ix) On June 6, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Pundarika LLC. for a principal of US$1.0 million. The loan matures on December 31, 2025 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2% annually. The Company expects to repay the loan upon maturity.
     
  x) On June 13, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Bacalar Enterprise Freight Inc. for a principal of US$250,000. The loan matures on June 13, 2025 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2% annually. The Company expects to repay the loan upon maturity.
     
  xi) On August 29, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Pundarika LLC. for a principal of US$1.0 million. The loan matures on December 31, 2025 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2% annually. The Company expects to repay the loan upon maturity.

 

As of September 30, 2024, the Company recorded a loan receivable balance of US$861,554 and long-term loan receivable of US$3,921,243, including accrued interest income of US$32,797.

 

As of June 30, 2024, the Company recorded a loan receivable balance of US$1,877,131 and long-term loan receivable of US$2,908,636, including accrued interest income of US$35,767.

 

14

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

7. Leases

 

As of September 30, 2024, the Company had operating and finance leases for office space, warehouse space, and forklifts. Lease terms expire at various dates from February 2025 through July 2034 with options to renew for varying terms at the Company’s sole discretion. The Company has not included these options to extend or terminate in the calculation of ROU assets or lease liabilities, as there is no reasonable certainty, as of the date of this Quarterly Report, that these options will be exercised. The Company had certain sublease contracts and recognized US$727,498 and US$239,478 lease income, recorded in other income, during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

As of September 30, 2024, the Company does not recognize any additional operating lease liabilities.

  

The components of lease expenses were as follows:

 

   September 30,
2024
   September 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Operating:        
Operating lease expenses   8,111,425    5,218,558 
           
Financing:          
Accretion   9,008    13,387 
Amortization – included in costs of sales   38,733    44,437 
Total   47,741    57,824 

 

The Company recorded operating lease expenses of US$8,111,425 and US$5,218,558 during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Specifically, US$7,621,771 and US$5,119,738 of operating lease expenses were recorded in costs of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. US$93,000 and US$98,820 of operating lease expenses were recorded in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. US$396,654 and nil of operating lease expenses were recorded in other expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

As of September 30, 2024, maturities of lease liabilities for each of the following fiscal years ending June 30 and thereafter were as follows:

 

   Operating   Finance 
   US$   US$ 
2025   20,326,296    133,049 
2026   29,216,224    129,332 
2027   28,967,443    61,194 
2028   29,694,748    5,866 
2029 and beyond   48,526,954    
-
 
Total minimum lease payment   156,731,665    329,441 
Less: imputed interest   (41,763,350)   (39,964)
Total lease liabilities   114,968,315    289,477 
Less: current potion   (26,272,945)   (155,625)
Non-current portion   88,695,370    133,852 

 

15

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

7. Leases (cont.)

 

Weighted average remaining lease term:

 

Operating leases     5.06 years  
Finance leases     2.11 years  

 

Weighted average discount rate:

 

Operating leases     10.28 %
Finance leases     11.25 %

 

 8. Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the following:

 

   September 30,
2024
   June 30,
2024
 
   US$   US$ 
Accounts payable   5,398,988    6,003,542 
Credit card Payable   116,932    1,446,549 
Other liabilities   58,700    52,248 
Total   5,574,620    7,502,339 

 

Other liabilities as of September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024 mainly consisted of tenant’s deposit.

 

9. Other Income (Expenses)

 

Other income and expenses consisted of the following:

 

   September 30,
2024
   September 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Rental income   727,498    239,478 
Rental expense   (408,098)   
-
 
Interest income   33,736    23,592 
Credit card rebate income   317,989    276,088 
Other income   534,540    3,057 
Total   1,205,665    542,215 

 

16

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

10. Stockholders’ Equity

 

The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value US$0.00001 per share, 41,634,000 shares were issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively.

 

On May 15, 2024, the Company closed its initial public offering (the “IPO”) of 1,600,000 shares of common stock, par value of US$0.00001 per share, for a price of US$5.00 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $8 million from the offering. The total net proceeds to the Company from the IPO, less certain underwriting discounts and expenses, were approximately $5.2 million. In connection with the IPO, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with EF Hutton LLC, and granted a 45-day option to purchase up to 240,000 additional shares of common stock from the Company at the offering price of US$5.00 per share. As of June 30, 2024, the underwriter had exercised the option to purchase 34,000 additional shares of common stock from the Company. The remaining options have expired as of the date of this Quarterly Report.

 

On May 15, 2024, the Company issued to the Representative and its affiliates warrants, exercisable during the five-year period from the commencement of sales of this offering, entitling the Representative to purchase an aggregate of up to 80,000 shares of common stock at a per share price equal to 125.0% of the public offering price per share in the IPO, or US$6.25 (the “Representative’s Warrants”). The fair value of US$268,430 of the Representative’s Warrants, using the Black Scholes Model with the following weighted-average assumptions: market value of underlying share of $4.62, risk free rate of 4.46%, expected term of five years; exercise price of the warrants of $6.25, volatility of 100%; and expected future dividends of nil, was recorded in the Additional Paid-in Capital. 

 

11. Earnings per Share

 

Basic and diluted net earnings per share for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

 

   September 30,
2024
   September 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Numerator:        
Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders – basic and diluted   (4,647,871)   2,754,776 
           
Denominator:          
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding – basic   41,634,000    40,000,000 
Earnings per share attributable to stockholders – basic   (0.11)   0.07 
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding – diluted   41,714,000    40,000,000 
Earnings per share attributable to stockholders – diluted   (0.11)   0.07 

 

Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares and dilutive share equivalents outstanding during the period.

 

17

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

12. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Other commitments

 

Other than the standby letters of credit with Eastwest Bank in the aggregate amount of $2,061,673 (see Note 2) and the operating and finance leases (See Note 7), the Company did not have other significant commitments, long-term obligations, or guarantees as of September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024.

 

Contingencies

 

The Company is subject to legal proceedings and regulatory actions in the ordinary course of business. The results of such proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, but the Company does not anticipate that the final outcome arising out of any such matter will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, cash flows or results of operations taken as a whole. As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company was not a party to any material legal or administrative proceedings.

 

13. Related Party Transactions and Balances

 

Related Parties

 

Name of related parties   Relationship with the Company
Jacky Chen   Former CEO of the Company’s significant operating subsidiary, Armstrong Logistic Inc. (from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021)
Aidy Chou   Founder, CEO, and substantial stockholder
Tong Wu   Founder, Secretary, Treasurer, director, and substantial stockholder
DNA Motor Inc.   A company wholly-owned by Jacky Chen
Junchu Inc.   A company wholly-owned by Tong Wu

 

Related Party transactions

 

The Company had the following related party transactions:

 

(i)During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company’s related parties, Jacky Chen, Aidy Chou and Tong Wu, together advanced $nil (2023: US$491,978) to support the Company’s working capital needs.

  

(ii)DNA Motor Inc. (“DNA”), the landlord of five of the Company’s operating leases, is owned by Jacky Chen. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, for these operating leases, US$94,829 (2023: US$116,988) lease expense was recorded in general and administrative expenses, US$2,989,368 (2023: US$3,180,657) was recorded in costs of sales and US$408,098 (2023: nil) was recorded in other expenses. The aggregate lease liability associated with these operating leases as of September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024 was US$31,063,361 and US$32,853,612, respectively.

 

(iii)

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company generated revenue of US$553 (2023: US$140,959) for providing logistic services to DNA. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company generated revenue of US$884,700 (2023: US$125,813) for providing warehouse services to DNA. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company paid expenses in the total amount of US$716,789 on behalf of DNA. The amount due from DNA is included in accounts receivable and other receivables from a related party as disclosed in Note 3.

 

18

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

13. Related Party Transactions and Balances (cont.)

 

Related Party transactions (cont.)

 

(v)During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company incurred general and administrative expenses of US$607 for outside services, warehouse supplies, freight expenses and operating expenses provided by DNA. During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company incurred operating expenses that totaled US$15,000 for outside service provided by DNA.

 

Due to related party balance

 

The Company’s balances due to related parties as of September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024 were as follows:

 

   September 30,
2024
   June 30,
2024
 
   US$   US$ 
Tong Wu   181,971    181,971 
Jacky Chen   168,238    168,238 
Total   350,209    350,209 

 

The due to related party balances as of September 30, 2024 and June 2024 are unsecured, interest-free, and are due on demand.

 

14. Subsequent Events

 

The Company has evaluated the impact of events that have occurred subsequent to September 30, 2024, through the date the consolidated financial statements were available to issue, and concluded that no subsequent events have occurred that would require recognition in the consolidated financial statements or disclosure in the notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements. 

 

19

 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Forward-Looking Statements 

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements.” All statements other than statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements” for purposes of federal and state securities laws, including, but not limited to: any projections of earnings, revenue, or other financial items; any statements regarding the adequacy, availability, and sources of capital, any statements of the plans, strategies, and objectives of management for future operations; any statements concerning proposed new products, services, or developments; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; any statements of belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Forward-looking statements may include the words “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “intend,” “continue,” “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “project,” or “anticipate,” and other similar words. In addition to any assumptions and other factors and matters referred to specifically in connection with such forward-looking statements, factors that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements include those factors set forth in the “Risk Factors” section included in our registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-274667), which was initially filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on September 25, 2023, as amended, and declared effective by the SEC on May 13, 2024.

 

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and to inherent risks and uncertainties, such as those disclosed in this Quarterly Report. We do not intend, and undertake no obligation, to update any forward-looking statement, except as required by law.

 

The information included in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes included in this Quarterly Report, and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our annual report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-42099), filed with the SEC on September 26, 2024. 

 

20

 

 

Overview

 

We are a fast-growing U.S.-based warehousing and logistics service provider that offers a comprehensive package of supply-chain solutions relating to warehouse management and order fulfillment.

 

With the boom of e-commerce and Internet technology, along with the development of global supply chains, a growing number of merchants are seeking to sell their products through international e-commerce platforms, such as Amazon and eBay. These merchants, however, are confronted with major logistical challenges because of the complexities involved in shipping goods across borders. Specifically, when a foreign   consumer places an order online, it can take a long time for the goods to be delivered from one country to another (especially for bulky items), while facing high damage rates and congestion during peak seasons. One of the solutions to such problems is to set up overseas warehouses, which are local storage facilities established in a foreign country where the cross-border merchants intend to sell their goods. Cross-border e-commerce merchants can export goods in batches in advance to overseas warehouses, which can then be delivered to overseas consumers once orders are placed via e-commerce platforms. As a result, the delivery time and the rate of damaged and lost packages may be reduced significantly, therefore enhancing the shopping experience of consumers.

 

We provide one-stop warehousing and logistics services to cross-border e-commerce merchants outside the U.S. who seek to sell in the U.S. market. We currently operate nine warehouses across the country, with an aggregate gross floor area of approximately 2,765,667 square feet. Aside from a nationwide footprint and large storage space, our warehouses are equipped with automated sorting systems, heavy-duty forklifts, and pallets and trays that are suitable for processing bulky items. As a one-stop warehousing and logistics service provider, we offer a full spectrum of services, including (i) customs brokerage services; (ii) transportation of merchandise to U.S. warehouses; and (iii) warehouse management and order fulfillment services, which further include (a) product storage and retrieval, (b) product packing and labeling, (c) kitting and repackaging, (d) order assembly and load consolidation, (e) inventory management and sales forecasting, (f) third-party distribution coordination, and (g) other value-added services. We also provide warehousing and logistics services to our U.S.-based commercial customers, who are typically domestic e-commerce merchants seeking efficient and reliable warehousing and logistics solutions to support their operations. In general, the warehousing and logistics services we provide to our domestic customers are similar to those we provide to our overseas customers. This allows us to provide integrated solutions for our customers, whether they need domestic or international warehousing and logistics support. As of September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024 and 2023, we had an active customer base of 156, 105, and 83, respectively, for our warehousing and logistics services.

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we had total revenue of $42.5 million and $41.2 million, and net loss of $4.6 million and net income of $2.8 million, respectively. While we do not have any subsidiaries, assets, or employees in the PRC, we generate a significant portion of our revenue from customers based in China. During the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we generated approximately 85% and 95%  of our revenue from PRC-based customers, respectively.

 

21

 

 

Results of Operations

 

The following table outlines our consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

 

   For the
Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2024
   For the
Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Revenue    42,481,896    41,245,845 
Costs of sales   46,088,686    36,019,413 
Gross profit (loss)   (3,606,790)   5,226,432 
           
Operating costs and expenses:          
General and administrative   3,668,825    1,908,156 
Total operating costs and expenses   3,668,825    1,908,156 
           
Income (loss) from operations   (7,275,615)   3,318,276 
           
Other (income) expenses:          
           
Other income   (1,205,665)   (542,215)
Finance costs   9,008    13,387 
Total other (income) expenses   (1,196,657)   (528,828)
           
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes   (6,078,958)   3,847,104 
           
Current income tax expense (recovery)   

(57,589

)   649,305 
Deferred income tax expense (recovery)   (1,373,498)   443,023 
Total income tax expenses (recovery)   (1,431,087)   1,092,328 
Net income (loss)   (4,647,871)   2,754,776 
Total comprehensive income (loss)   (4,647,871)   2,754,776 
           
Basic & diluted net earnings per share   (0.11)   0.07 
Weighted average number of shares of common stock-basic   41,634,000    40,000,000 
Weighted average number of shares of common stock-diluted   41,714,000    40,000,000 

 

22

 

 

Revenue, costs of sales, and gross profit margin

 

The following table sets forth our revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

 

   For the
Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2024
   For the
Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Revenue   42,481,896    41,245,845 
Costs of sales   46,088,686    36,019,413 
Gross profit (loss)   (3,606,790)   5,226,432 
Gross profit (loss) margin %   (8.5)%   12.7%

 

The following table outlines the compositions of our revenue streams:

 

   For the
Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2024
   For the
Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Transportation services   28,490,756    29,738,530 
Warehousing services   13,973,694    11,289,613 
Other services   17,446    217,702 
Total   42,481,896    41,245,845 

 

Our revenue increased by $1.2 million, or 3.0%, to $42.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $41.2 million for the same period in 2023. The increase was due to the following factors:

 

1)Revenue from our transportation services decreased by $1.2 million, or 4.2%, due to decreases in customer order volumes. Several major customers have significantly decreased serviced volume for the three months ended September 30, 2024.

 

2)Revenue from our warehousing services increased by $2.7 million, or 23.8%, driven by the addition of new warehouses acquired in the last fiscal quarter.

 

3)Revenue from other services decreased by $0.2 million, or 92%. Other revenue mainly consisted of revenue from our customs brokerage services.

 

Our costs of sales mainly represented the costs incurred for the use of third-party direct freight service carriers, such as FedEx and UPS, warehouse rental expenses, costs of labor, and trucking expenses. Costs of sales increased by $10.1 million, or 28.0%, during the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared with the same period in 2023. The increase was driven by two main factors. First, there was a rise in freight expenses due to higher UPS shipping charges. Second, lease expenses, employee salary and benefits, and temporary labor costs increased as we expanded our warehouse and operations team to support growth.

 

23

 

 

The following table sets forth a breakdown of our costs of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

 

   For the
Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2024
   For the
Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Amortization   8,829    53,266 
Depreciation   475,101    324,849 
Lease expenses   9,106,604    6,803,740 
Freight expenses   25,706,479    22,477,545 
Port handling and customs fees   152,745    150,244 
Salary and benefits   2,564,863    1,614,339 
Temporary labor expenses   5,720,926    2,961,150 
Warehouse expenses   2,059,111    1,388,731 
Utilities   229,220    143,778 
Other expenses   64,808    101,771 
Total   46,088,686    36,019,413 

  

Our lease expenses (primarily warehouse operating lease expenses), freight expenses, temporary labor expenses, and salary and benefits increased significantly by $2.3 million, $3.2 million, $2.8 million, and $1.0 million, respectively, during the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. The increases in lease expenses are due to the additional operating leases acquired in the last fiscal quarter. The increases in freight expenses are due to the increase of the surcharge by FedEx. The increase in temporary labor expenses and salary and benefits is due to the expansion of the warehouse operations.

 

Our overall gross profit (loss) margin decreased from 12.7% for the for the three months ended September 30, 2023 to (8.5%) for the same period in 2024, primarily due to the increase of the surcharge by UPS and the decreases in customer order volume, as well as some of the recently leased warehouses that are not fully utilized.

 

Operating expenses

 

Our operating expenses consist primarily of general and administrative expenses. The following table sets forth a breakdown of our general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

 

   For the
Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2024
   For the
Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Bank charges   40,390    57,103 
Amortization   142,064    64,080 
Office expenses   1,164,214    565,664 
Professional fees   387,263    66,175 
Rental expenses   113,354    116,988 
Repairs and maintenance   339,068    162,100 
Salary and benefits   1,181,280    976,994 
Sundries   47,745    47,496 
Tax and licenses   67,455    44,247 
Vehicle expenses   33,638    95,668 
Other expenses   25,418    46,979 
Credit loss expenses (recovery)   126,936    (335,338)
Total   3,668,825    1,908,156 

 

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Our general and administrative expenses increased by $1.8 million, from $1.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 to $3.7 million for the same period in 2024, representing an increase of 92%. The increase was due to the following factors:

 

1)

Office expenses increased by $0.6 million, or 106%, mainly due to an increase in general insurance by $0.5 million associated with the rapid expansion of our business.

 

  2) Repairs and maintenance expenses increased by $0.2 million, or 109%, as a result of the growth in our transportation services.
     
  3) Professional fees increased by $0.3 million, or 485%, mainly due to increase of audit fees.

 

Income Tax

 

Our income tax expense decreased by $2.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, mainly due to the decrease in profit before tax by $10 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024.

 

Net income (loss)

 

As a result of the foregoing, our net income (loss) for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was $(4.6) million, compared with the net income of $2.8 million for the same period in 2023, representing a decrease by $7.4 million.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

In assessing our liquidity, management monitors and analyzes our cash on-hand, our ability to generate sufficient revenue sources in the future, and our operating and capital expenditure commitments. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, we have financed our operations primarily through cash generated by operating activities and capital contributions from stockholders. As of September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, we had cash and restricted cash of $5.0 million and $10.0 million, respectively, which primarily consisted of cash deposited in banks.

 

Our working capital requirements mainly consist of costs of sales and general and administrative expenses. We expect that our capital requirements will be met by cash generated from our operating activities and financing activities. We believe that our current cash and cash generated from our operating activities will be sufficient to meet our current and anticipated working capital requirements and capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months. We may, however, need additional cash resources in the future if we experience changes in our business conditions or other developments.

 

Cash Flows for the three months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

 

   For the
Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2024
   For the
Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   (3,603,104)   3,061,420 
Net cash used in investing activities   (1,316,592)   (2,164,663)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   (44,839)   939,344 
Net increase (decrease) in cash   (4,964,535)   1,836,101 
Cash and restricted cash at beginning of year   9,950,384    6,558,099 
Cash and restricted cash at end of year   4,985,849    8,394,200 

 

25

 

 

We had a balance of cash and restricted cash of $5.0 million as of September 30, 2024, compared with a balance of $10.0 million as of June 30, 2024. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, changes in our cashflow were mainly due to the following activities:

 

Operating Activities

 

Net cash used in operating activities was $3.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $3.1 million for the same period in 2023, representing a $6.7 million decrease in the net cash inflow provided by operating activities. The decrease was primarily due to the following:

 

(i)We had net loss of $4.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, we had net income of $2.8 million, which led to a $7.4 million decrease in net cash inflow from operating activities.

 

(ii)Changes in accounts receivable and other receivables were $0.2 million cash inflow for the three months ended September 30, 2024. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, changes in accounts receivable and other receivables were $0.6 million cash inflow, which led to a $0.4 million decrease in net cash outflow from operating activities.

 

(iii)Changes in accounts payable and accrued liabilities used $1.9 million net cash outflow for the three months ended September 30, 2024. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, changes in accounts payable and accrued liabilities provided net cash outflow of $2.1 million, which led to a $0.2 million decrease in net cash outflow from operating activities.

 

(iv)Changes in tax payable provided $0.1 million net cash outflow for the three months ended September 30, 2024. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, changes in tax payable provided net cash inflow of $0.6 million, which led to a $0.7 million decreased in net cash inflow from operating activities.

 

(v)Changes in non-cash items provided $2.0 million net cash inflow for the three months ended September 30, 2024. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, changes in non-cash items provided net cash inflow of $1.0 million, which led to a $1.0 million increase in net cash inflow from operating activities.

 

Investing Activities

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, primarily attributable to $1.4 million cash used for the purchase of property and equipment, $1.0 million cash used for loans extended to others, and $1.0 million proceeds received from loan repayments.

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2023, net cash used in investing activities was $2.2 million, primarily attributable to $1.1 million cash used for the purchase of property and equipment and $1.0 million used for loans extended to others.

 

Financing Activities

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, we had net cash used in financing activities of $0.05 million, which was primarily attributable to the net effects of $0.05 million used to repay finance lease liabilities.

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2023, we had net cash provided from financing activities of $1.0 million, which was primarily attributable to the net effects of: (i) $0.5 million collected from related parties for the repayments of loans the Company previously advanced to them; (ii) $0.5 million lent from related parties; (iii) $0.1 million used for expenses relating to the initial public offering; (iv) $0.05 million used to repay finance lease liabilities; and (v) $0.1 million in capital contributions from stockholders.

 

26

 

 

Commitments and Contractual Obligations

 

As of September 30, 2024, we had operating and finance leases for office space, warehouse space, and forklifts. Lease terms expire at various dates through February 2025 to July 2034 with options to renew for varying terms at our sole discretion. We have not included these options to extend or terminate in the calculation of ROU assets or lease liabilities, as there is no reasonable certainty, as of the date of this Quarterly Report, that these options will be exercised.

 

As of September 30, 2024, maturities of lease liabilities for each of the following fiscal years ending June 30 and thereafter were as follows:

 

   Operating   Finance 
   US$   US$ 
2025   20,326,296    133,049 
2026   29,216,224    129,332 
2027   28,967,443    61,194 
2028   29,694,748    5,866 
2029 and beyond   48,526,954    - 
Total minimum lease payment   156,731,665    329,441 
Less: imputed interest   (41,763,350)   (39,964)
Total lease liabilities   114,968,315    289,477 
Less: current potion   (26,272,945)   (155,625)
Non-current portion   88,695,370    133,852 

  

Other than the above leases, we did not have significant commitments, long-term obligations, or guarantees as of September 30, 2024.

 

Off-balance Sheet Commitments and Arrangements   

 

Other than two standby letters of credit with Eastwest Bank in the aggregate amount of $2,061,673, we did not have during the period presented, and we do not currently have, any off-balance sheet financing arrangements as defined under the rules and regulations of the SEC, or any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, including entities sometimes referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, that were established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. As of September 30, 2024, we still have unused credit of $2,061,673 with Eastwest Bank.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates   

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, contingent assets and liabilities, each as of the date of this Quarterly Report, and revenue and expenses during the periods presented. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates their estimates and assumptions, and the effects of any such revisions are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which they are determined to be necessary. Management bases their estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that they believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual outcomes could differ materially from those estimates in a manner that could have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

 

Despite that management determines that there are no critical accounting estimates, the one that requires relatively significant estimates relates to useful lives of property and equipment.

 

27

 

 

Property and equipment are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment. The estimation of useful lives impacts the level of annual depreciation expenses recorded and the estimation is a matter of judgment based on the experience of our Company and general industry practice with similar assets. The estimated annual deprecation rates of our property and equipment are generally as follows:

 

Category   Depreciation method   Depreciation rate
Furniture and fixtures   Straight-line   7 years
Auto & trucks   Straight-line   5 – 8 years
Trailers & truck chassis   Straight-line   15 – 17 years
Machinery & equipment   Straight-line   2 – 7 years
Leasehold improvements   Straight-line   Shorter of lease term or 15 years

 

As of September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, the historical cost of property and equipment was $16,127,139 and $14,773,842, respectively.

 

We recorded depreciation expenses of $578,432 and $388,929 during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Specifically, $436,368 and $324,849 of the depreciation expenses were recorded in costs of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. $142,064 and $64,080 of the depreciation expenses were recorded in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the notes to our unaudited consolidated financial statements. We believe that there were no critical accounting policies that affected the preparation of such financial statements.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide this information.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that no controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide absolute assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.

 

In accordance with Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) of the Exchange Act, management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2024 and determined that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level as of that date.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

No change occurred in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d -15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended September 30, 2024 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

28

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

We are not currently involved in any material legal proceedings. From time-to-time we are, and we anticipate that we will be, involved in legal proceedings, claims, and litigation arising in the ordinary course of our business and otherwise. The ultimate costs to resolve any such matters could have a material adverse effect on our financial statements. We could be forced to incur material expenses with respect to these legal proceedings, and in the event that there is an outcome in any that is adverse to us, our financial position and prospects could be harmed.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information required by this item.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

The following “Use of Proceeds” information relates to the registration statement on Form S-1, as amended (File Number 333-274667), for our initial public offering, which was declared effective by the SEC on May 13, 2024. In May 2024, we completed our initial public offering in which we issued and sold an aggregate of 1,600,000 shares of common stock, at a price of $5.00 per share for $8,000,000. EF Hutton LLC was the representative of the underwriters of our initial public offering.

 

We incurred approximately $3.0 million in expenses in connection with our initial public offering, which included approximately $600,000 in underwriting discounts, approximately $25,000 in expenses paid to or for underwriters, and approximately $2.4 million in other expenses. None of the transaction expenses included payments to directors or officers of our Company or their associates, persons owning more than 10% or more of our equity securities or our affiliates. None of the net proceeds we received from the initial public offering were paid, directly or indirectly, to any of our directors or officers or their associates, persons owning 10% or more of our equity securities or our affiliates.

 

The net proceeds raised from the initial public offering were $5,214,851 after deducting underwriting discounts and the offering expenses payable by us. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, we have used approximately $4,000,000 for working capital and other general corporate purposes in support of our current business. We intend to use the remaining proceeds from our initial public offering in the manner disclosed in our registration statement.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

None.

 

29

 

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

The exhibits listed below are filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Index to Exhibits

 

Exhibit       Incorporated by Reference
(Unless Otherwise Indicated)
Number   Exhibit Title   Form   File   Exhibit   Filing Date
                     
3.1   Articles of Incorporation   S-1   333-274667   3.1   September 22, 2023
                     
3.2   Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, dated February 22, 2023, for correction of par value   S-1   333-274667   3.2   September 22, 2023
                     
3.3   Bylaws   S-1   333-274667   3.3   September 22, 2023
                     
4.1   Specimen Stock Certificate   S-1   333-274667   4.1   September 22, 2023
                     
31.1  

Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

        Filed herewith
                     
31.2   Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002         Filed herewith
                     
32.1*   Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002         Furnished herewith
                     
32.2*   Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002   —     —   —    Furnished herewith 
                     
101.INS   Inline XBRL Instance Document         Filed herewith 
                     
101.SCH   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document         Filed herewith
                     
101.CAL   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document         Filed herewith
                     
101.DEF   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document         Filed herewith
                     
101.LAB   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document         Filed herewith
                     
101.PRE   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document         Filed herewith
                     
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)         Filed herewith

 

*In accordance with Item 601(b)(32)(ii) of Regulation S-K and SEC Release No. 34-47986, the certifications furnished in Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 herewith are deemed to accompany this Form 10-Q and will not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act. Such certifications will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filings under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

 

30

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: November 14, 2024

 

  Armlogi Holding Corp.
     
  By: /s/ Aidy Chou
    Aidy Chou
    Chief Executive Officer

 

 

31

 

 

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Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Aidy Chou, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Armlogi Holding Corp.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

 

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: November 14, 2024

 

/s/Aidy Chou  
Aidy Chou  

Chief Executive Officer, Director, and Chairman of the Board of Directors

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 

 

I, Zhiliang (Ian) Zhou, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Armlogi Holding Corp.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

 

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: November 14, 2024

 

/s/Zhiliang (Ian) Zhou  
Zhiliang (Ian) Zhou  

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)

 

 

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

The undersigned hereby certifies, in his capacity as an officer of Armlogi Holding Corp. (the “Company”), for the purposes of 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of his knowledge:

 

(1)  The Quarterly Report of the Company on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2024 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2)  The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: November 14, 2024

 

/s/Aidy Chou  
Aidy Chou  

Chief Executive Officer, Director, and Chairman of the Board of Directors

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code) and is not being filed as part of a separate disclosure document.

Exhibit 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

The undersigned hereby certifies, in his capacity as an officer of Armlogi Holding Corp. (the “Company”), for the purposes of 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of his knowledge:

 

(1)  The Quarterly Report of the Company on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2024 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2)  The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: November 14, 2024

 

/s/Zhiliang (Ian) Zhou  
Zhiliang (Ian) Zhou  

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)

 

 

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code) and is not being filed as part of a separate disclosure document.

v3.24.3
Cover - shares
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Nov. 14, 2024
Document Information [Line Items]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Amendment Flag false  
Document Period End Date Sep. 30, 2024  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2025  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1  
Entity Information [Line Items]    
Entity Registrant Name Armlogi Holding Corp.  
Entity Central Index Key 0001972529  
Entity File Number 001-42099  
Entity Tax Identification Number 92-0483179  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code NV  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --06-30  
Entity Current Reporting Status No  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business true  
Entity Emerging Growth Company true  
Entity Ex Transition Period false  
Entity Contact Personnel [Line Items]    
Entity Address, Address Line One 20301 East Walnut Drive North  
Entity Address, City or Town Walnut  
Entity Address, State or Province CA  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 91789  
Entity Phone Fax Numbers [Line Items]    
City Area Code (888)  
Local Phone Number 691-2911  
Entity Listings [Line Items]    
Title of 12(b) Security Common stock, par value $0.00001 per share  
Trading Symbol BTOC  
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   41,634,000
v3.24.3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Current assets    
Cash $ 2,924,176 $ 7,888,711
Accounts receivable and other receivable, net 25,177,485 25,465,044
Other current assets 1,875,381 1,624,611
Prepaid expenses 812,691 1,129,435
Loan receivables 861,554 1,877,131
Total current assets 31,651,287 37,984,932
Non-current assets    
Restricted cash – non-current 2,061,673 2,061,673
Long-term loan receivables 3,921,243 2,908,636
Property and equipment, net 11,785,272 11,010,407
Intangible assets, net 83,880 92,708
Right-of-use assets – operating leases 106,899,045 111,955,448
Right-of-use assets – finance leases 270,762 309,496
Other non-current assets 817,641 711,556
Total assets 157,490,803 167,034,856
Current liabilities    
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 5,574,620 7,502,339
Contract liabilities 774,711 276,463
Income taxes payable 57,589
Accrued payroll liabilities 779,680 405,250
Operating lease liabilities – current 26,272,945 24,216,446
Finance lease liabilities – current 155,625 155,625
Total current liabilities 33,907,790 32,963,921
Non-current liabilities    
Operating lease liabilities – non-current 88,695,370 93,126,092
Finance lease liabilities – non-current 133,852 169,683
Deferred income tax liabilities 162,957 1,536,455
Total liabilities 122,899,969 127,796,151
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity    
Common stock, US$0.00001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 41,634,000 issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively 416 416
Additional paid-in capital 15,468,864 15,468,864
Retained earnings 19,121,554 23,769,425
Total stockholders’ equity 34,590,834 39,238,705
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 157,490,803 167,034,856
Related Party    
Current liabilities    
Due to related parties $ 350,209 $ 350,209
v3.24.3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parentheticals) - $ / shares
Sep. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share) $ 0.00001 $ 0.00001
Common stock, shares authorized 100,000,000 100,000,000
Common stock, shares issued 41,634,000 41,634,000
Common stock, shares outstanding 41,634,000 41,634,000
v3.24.3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]    
Revenue $ 42,481,896 $ 41,245,845
Costs of sales 46,088,686 36,019,413
Gross profit (loss) (3,606,790) 5,226,432
Operating costs and expenses:    
General and administrative 3,668,825 1,908,156
Total operating costs and expenses 3,668,825 1,908,156
Income (loss) from operations (7,275,615) 3,318,276
Other (income) expenses:    
Other income, net (1,205,665) (542,215)
Finance costs 9,008 13,387
Total other (income) expenses (1,196,657) (528,828)
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes (6,078,958) 3,847,104
Current income tax expense (recovery) (57,589) 649,305
Deferred income tax expense (recovery) (1,373,498) 443,023
Total income tax expenses (recovery) (1,431,087) 1,092,328
Net income (loss) (4,647,871) 2,754,776
Total comprehensive income (loss) $ (4,647,871) $ 2,754,776
Basic net earnings per share (in Dollars per share) $ (0.11) $ 0.07
Diluted net earnings per share (in Dollars per share) $ (0.11) $ 0.07
Weighted average number of shares of common stock-basic (in Shares) 41,634,000 40,000,000
Weighted average number of shares of common stock-diluted (in Shares) 41,714,000 40,000,000
v3.24.3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockolders’ Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)
Common Stock
Additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Total
Balance at Jun. 30, 2023 $ 400 $ 8,985,007 $ 16,328,207 $ 25,313,614
Balance (in Shares) at Jun. 30, 2023 40,000,000      
Net income (loss) 2,754,776 2,754,776
Contribution from stockholders 95,000 95,000
Balance at Sep. 30, 2023 $ 400 9,080,007 19,082,983 28,163,390
Balance (in Shares) at Sep. 30, 2023 40,000,000      
Balance at Jun. 30, 2024 $ 416 15,468,864 23,769,425 $ 39,238,705
Balance (in Shares) at Jun. 30, 2024 41,634,000     41,634,000
Net income (loss) (4,647,871) $ (4,647,871)
Balance at Sep. 30, 2024 $ 416 $ 15,468,864 $ 19,121,554 $ 34,590,834
Balance (in Shares) at Sep. 30, 2024 41,634,000     41,634,000
v3.24.3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:    
Net income (loss) $ (4,647,871) $ 2,754,776
Adjustments for items not affecting cash:    
Depreciation of property and equipment and right-of-use financial assets 617,166 433,366
Amortization 8,829 8,829
Non-cash operating leases expense 2,682,178 423,085
Current estimated credit loss 126,936 (335,336)
Accretion of finance lease liabilities 9,008 13,387
Deferred income taxes (1,373,498) 443,023
Interest income (33,736)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities    
Accounts receivable and other receivables 160,623 569,051
Other current assets (250,770) (51,242)
Other non-current assets (106,085)
Prepaid expenses 316,745 (98,833)
Accounts payable & accrued liabilities (1,927,718) (2,130,478)
Contract liabilities 498,249 (8,966)
Income tax payable (57,589) 649,305
Accrued payroll liabilities 374,429 391,453
Net cash (used in) provided from operating activities (3,603,104) 3,061,420
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:    
Purchase of property and equipment (1,353,297) (1,145,104)
Loan disbursement (1,000,000) (1,019,559)
Proceeds from loan repayments 1,036,705
Net cash used in investing activities (1,316,592) (2,164,663)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:    
Net proceeds received from (repaid to) related parties 491,978
Proceeds (lend to) from related parties 511,353
Repayments of finance lease liabilities (44,839) (54,938)
Deferred issuance costs for initial public offering (104,049)
Capital contributions from stockholders 95,000
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (44,839) 939,344
Net increase (decrease) in cash and restricted cash (4,964,535) 1,836,101
Cash and restricted cash, beginning of year 9,950,384 6,558,099
Cash and restricted cash, end of year 4,985,849 8,394,200
Cash 2,924,176 6,682,527
Restricted cash – non-current 2,061,673 1,711,673
Total cash and restricted cash shown in the Consolidated Balance Sheet 4,985,849 8,394,200
Non-cash Transactions:    
Right-of-use assets acquired in exchange for operating lease liabilities $ 37,607,178
v3.24.3
Organization and Principal Activities
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Organization and Principal Activities [Abstract]  
Organization and Principal Activities

1. Organization and principal activities

 

Armlogi Holding Corp. and its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company”) operate as a third-party logistics company, providing multi-model transportation and logistics services primarily in the United States.

 

The Company’s primary transportation services involve arranging shipments, on behalf of its customers, of materials that are generally larger than shipments handled by integrated carriers of primarily small parcels, such as FedEx, and UPS, including arranging and monitoring all aspects of material flow activity utilizing advanced information technology systems. The Company also provides other value-added logistics services, including warehousing services, materials management and distribution services, and customs house brokerage services, to complement its core transportation service offering.

v3.24.3
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of significant accounting policies

2. Summary of significant accounting policies

 

Basis of presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in our annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2024.

 

In the opinion of the Company’s management, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, which are only of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair statement of the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2024, and its results of operations and cash flows for the three-month period then ended. Operating results for the three months ended September 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025.

 

Principal of consolidation

 

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements  include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All transactions and balances among the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation.  

 

    Principal activities   Percentage of
ownership
    Date of
incorporation
  Place of
incorporation
Armlogi Holding Corp.   Holding company         September 27, 2022   Nevada, U.S.
Armstrong Logistic Inc.   Logistic services     100 %   April 16, 2020   California, U.S.
Armlogi Truck Dispatching LLC   Truck dispatching services     100 %   February 26, 2021   California, U.S.
Andtech Trucking LLC   Trucking services     100 %   May 7, 2021   California, U.S.
Armlogi Trucking LLC   Trucking services     100 %   March 25, 2021   California, U.S.
Andtech Customs Broker LLC   Customs house brokerage services     100 %   June 8, 2021   California, U.S.
Armlogi Group LLC   Leasing services     100 %   October 19, 2021   California, U.S.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (‘U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. There were no critical accounting estimates affecting the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

 

Cash

 

Cash consists of petty cash on hand and cash held in banks, which is highly liquid and has original maturities of three months or less and is unrestricted as to withdrawal or use.

 

Restricted Cash

 

Restricted cash represents the cash restricted for two standby letters of credit with Eastwest Bank as collateral for certain of the Company’s lease agreements. The terms of the letters of credit start from August 1, 2023 and November 7, 2023, respectively. The letters of credit are renewable on an annual basis until the termination thereof.

 

Certain risks and concentration

 

The Company’s financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and restricted cash, receivables, loan receivables and other current assets. As of September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, substantially all of the Company’s cash and restricted cash were held in EastWest Bank located in the U.S., which management considers to be of high credit quality.

 

Accounts receivable and other receivables

 

The Company’s receivables are recorded when billed and represent amounts owed by third-party customers. The carrying value of the Company’s receivables, net of the expected credit loss, represents their estimated net realizable value. The Company evaluates the expected credit loss of accounts receivable and other receivables on a loss rate method based on historical information adjusted for current conditions and future estimated economic performance.

 

Property and equipment

 

Property and equipment are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Depreciation of property and equipment is calculated on a straight-line basis, after consideration of expected useful lives and estimated residual values. The estimated annual deprecation rates of these assets are generally as follows:

 

Category  Depreciation method  Depreciation rate
Furniture and fixtures  Straight-line  7 years
Auto & trucks  Straight-line  5 – 8 years
Trailers & truck chassis  Straight-line  15 – 17 years
Machinery & equipment  Straight-line  2 – 7 years
Leasehold improvements  Straight-line  Shorter of lease term or 15 years

 

Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Gains and losses on disposals are the differences between net sales proceeds and carrying amounts of the relevant assets and are recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

 

Long-Lived Assets

 

Long-lived assets, such as property and equipment, and definite-lived intangible assets, right-of-use assets (operating lease and finance lease) are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. If circumstances require a long-lived asset or asset group to be tested for possible impairment, the Company compares the undiscounted expected future cash flows to be generated by that asset or asset group to its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the long-lived asset or asset group is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis, an impairment charge is recognized to the extent the carrying amount of the asset or asset group exceeds the fair value. Fair values of long-lived assets are determined through various techniques, such as applying probability weighted, expected present value calculations to the estimated future cash flows using assumptions a market participant would utilize or through the use of a third-party independent appraiser or valuation specialist. No impairment losses of long-lived assets were recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

 

Intangible assets consist of software and security systems, which are amortized using the straight-line method over five to seven years.

  

Revenue recognition

 

The Company provides one-stop logistic services. The Company’s revenue is primarily from transportation services, which include the arrangement of freight services. The Company generates its transportation services revenue by purchasing transportation from direct carriers and reselling those services to its customers.

 

In general, each shipment transaction or service order constitutes a separate contract with the customer. A performance obligation is created once a customer agreement with an agreed-upon transaction price exists. The transaction price is typically fixed and not contingent upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of any other event. The Company’s transportation transactions provide for the arrangement of the movement of freight to a customer’s destination. The transportation services that are provided to the customer, including certain ancillary services, such as loading/unloading, freight insurance, and customs clearance, represent a single performance obligation, as these promises are not distinct in the context of the contract. This performance obligation is satisfied over time and recognized in revenue upon the transfer of control of the services over the requisite transit period as the customer’s goods move from origin to destination. The Company determines the period to recognize revenue in transit based on the departure date and the delivery date. Determination of the transit period and the percentage of completion of the shipment as of the reporting date will affect the timing of revenue recognition. The Company has determined that revenue recognition over the transit period provides a reasonable estimate of the transfer of services to its customers as it depicts the pattern of the Company’s performance under the contracts with its customers. The change in contract liabilities is due to the timing of customer deposits for orders, offset by customer deposits recognized as revenue during the period. We expect to recognize revenue for any performance obligations within a twelve-month period and have elected not to provide disclosures regarding remaining performance obligations for contracts with a term of one year or less.

 

The Company also provides warehousing services for its customers. These warehousing service contracts include two performance obligations: i) inventory management and order fulfilment and ii) storage services. The Company’s performance obligation for inventory management and order fulfilment is satisfied at a point in time as services are generally priced based on the number of items processed and handled. The benefits are consumed by the customers at the point in time when such specific services are performed by the Company. Performance of such services generally takes less than one day to process. The performance obligation for storage services is satisfied over time as the storage service is based on a term period and the customers simultaneously receive and consume the services provided by the Company as they are performed. The transaction price for the warehousing services is based on the consideration specified in the contract with the customer and contains fixed and variable consideration. In general, the fixed consideration component of a contract represents reimbursement for facility and equipment costs incurred to satisfy the performance obligation and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract. The variable consideration component is comprised of cost reimbursement per unit pricing for time and pricing for materials used and is determined based on cost plus a mark-up for hours of services provided and materials used and is recognized based on the level of activity volume.

 

Other services include primarily customs house brokerage services sold on a stand-alone basis as a single performance obligation. The Company recognizes revenue from this performance obligation at a point in time, which is the completion of the services. Duties and taxes collected from the customer and paid to the customs agent on behalf of the customers are excluded from revenue.

 

The Company uses independent contractors and third-party carriers in the performance of its transportation services. The Company evaluates who controls the transportation services to determine whether its performance obligation is to transfer services to the customer or to arrange for services to be provided by another party. The Company determined it acts as the principal for its transportation services performance obligation, since it is in control of establishing the prices for the specified services, managing all aspects of the shipment process, and assuming the risk of loss for delivery and collection. Such transportation services revenue is presented on a gross basis in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). 

 

A summary of the Company’s revenue disaggregated by major service lines is as follows:

 

   September 30,
2024
   September 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Transportation services   28,490,756    29,738,530 
Warehousing services   13,973,694    11,289,613 
Other services   17,446    217,702 
Total   42,481,896    41,245,845 

 

Contract liabilities

 

Contract liabilities represent payments received from customers in excess of revenue recognized. The contract liabilities are reported in a net position on a customer-by-customer basis at the end of each reporting year. We classify these customer deposits as short-term contract liabilities, as we expect to satisfy these obligations within our normal operating cycle, which is generally one year. For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the amounts transferred from contract liabilities at the beginning of the fiscal year to revenue were $276,463 and nil, respectively.

 

Practical Expedients

 

The Company has elected to not disclose the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to performance obligations that are unsatisfied as of the end of the period, as the Company’s contracts with its transportation customers have an expected duration of one year or less.

 

For the performance obligation to transfer warehousing services in contracts with customers, revenue is recognized in the amount for which the Company has the right to invoice the customer, as this amount corresponds directly with the value provided to the customer for the Company’s performance completed to date.

 

The Company also applies the practical expedient that permits the recognition of employee sales commissions related to transportation services as an expense when incurred, since the amortization period of such costs is less than one year. These costs are included in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

 

Leases

 

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Leases are classified as either operating leases or finance leases pursuant to ASC 842.

 

i) Operating leases

 

Operating leases are recognized as right-of-use (“ROU”) assets in non-current assets and lease liabilities in current and non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets if the initial lease term is greater than 12 months. For leases with an initial term of 12 months or less, the Company recognizes those lease payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

ROU assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, management uses the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. Management uses the implicit rate when readily determinable. Lease expenses for lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and are included in general and administrative expenses, costs of sales and other expenses.

 

ii) Finance leases

 

Finance lease ROU assets are included in ROU and current lease liabilities, and other non-current lease liabilities in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. 

 

Finance lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, management uses the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. Management uses the implicit rate when readily determinable. Finance lease ROU assets are generally amortized over the lease term and are included in depreciation expenses. The interest on the finance lease liabilities is included in interest expense.

 

The Company has elected the accounting policy to account for leases with both lease and non-lease components as a single lease component. For leases with an initial term of 12 months or less, the Company elected the exemption from recording ROU assets and lease liabilities for all leases that qualify, and records rent expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

Taxation

 

Current income taxes are provided on the basis of net profit or loss for financial reporting purposes, adjusted for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for income tax purposes, in accordance with the regulations of the relevant tax jurisdictions.

 

Deferred income taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements, net operating loss carry forwards and credits. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Current income taxes are provided in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted rates expected to apply to taxable income in which temporary differences are expected to be reversed or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of changes in tax rates is recognized in the statement of operations in the period of the enactment of the change.

  

The Company considers positive and negative evidence when determining whether a portion or all of its deferred tax assets will more likely than not be realized. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency, and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carry-forward periods, its experience with tax attributes expiring unused, and its tax planning strategies. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon its ability to generate sufficient future taxable income within the carry-forward periods provided for in the tax law and during the periods in which the temporary differences become deductible. When assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, the Company has considered possible sources of taxable income, including (i) future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, (ii) future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carry-forwards, (iii) future taxable income arising from implementing tax planning strategies, and (iv) specific known trend of profits expected to be reflected within the industry.

 

The Company recognizes a tax benefit associated with an uncertain tax position when, in its judgment, it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination by a taxing authority. For a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the Company initially and subsequently measures the tax benefit as the largest amount that the Company judges to have a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority. The Company’s liability associated with unrecognized tax benefits is adjusted periodically due to changing circumstances, such as the progress of tax audits, case law developments and new or emerging legislation. Such adjustments are recognized entirely in the period in which they are identified. The Company’s effective tax rate includes the net impact of changes in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits and subsequent adjustments as considered appropriate by management. The Company classifies interest and penalties recognized on the liability for unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. The Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024. 

 

Earnings per share

 

Basic earnings per share of common stock are computed by dividing net income allocable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income allocable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding, plus the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding if the potential shares, such as restricted stock awards and stock options, had been issued and were considered dilutive.

 

Segment Reporting

 

The Company follows FASB ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting, which requires that companies disclose segment data based on how management makes decisions about allocating resources to segments and evaluating their performance. Reportable operating segments include components of an entity about which separate financial information is available and which operating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess each operating segment’s performance.

 

Based on the guidance provided by ASC Topic 280, management has determined that the Company operates in one segment and consists of one reporting unit, given the similarities in economic characteristics between its operations and the common nature of its services and customers. All the Company’s business activities for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were conducted in the U.S.

  

Fair value measurement

 

Fair value is the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.

 

The established fair value hierarchy requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are as follows:

 

  Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
     
  Level 2: Observable, market-based inputs, other than quoted prices, in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
     
  Level 3: Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

 

The Company’s financial instruments include cash and restricted cash, accounts receivable and other receivables, loan receivables, long-term loan receivable, other current assets, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, income tax payable, due to related parties, and lease liabilities. The carrying amounts of cash and restricted cash, accounts receivable and other receivables, loan receivables, other current assets, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and income tax payable, due to related parties, and short-term lease liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying value of the Company’s long-term loan receivables and long-term lease liabilities would not differ significantly from fair value (based on Level 2 inputs) if recalculated based on current interest rates. 

 

The Company noted no transfers between levels during any of the periods presented. The Company did not have any instruments that were measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024.

 

Costs of sales

 

Costs of sales primarily consist of amortization and depreciation, equipment lease and warehouse lease expenses, freight expenses, port handling and customs fees, salary and benefits, temporary labor expenses, warehouse expenses, utilities and other expenses.

 

General and administrative expenses

 

General and administrative expenses primarily consist of office equipment and furniture depreciation expenses, office expenses, professional fees, office space rental expenses, repairs and maintenance, salary and benefits, sundry costs, vehicle expenses, tax and licenses, credit loss expenses, and other expenses.

 

Recently issued accounting standards

 

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

v3.24.3
Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables, Net
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables, Net [Abstract]  
Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables, Net

3. Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables, Net

 

Accounts receivable and other receivables, net consisted of the following:

 

   September 30,
2024
   June 30,
2024
 
   US$   US$ 
Accounts receivable – third parties   23,814,041    24,239,599 
Accounts receivable – a related party   891,465    1,067,729 
Other receivables – third parties*   255,701    65,835 
Other receivables – a related party*   748,556    499,063 
Gross total   25,709,763    25,872,226 
Less: allowance for credit loss   (532,278)   (407,182)
Total   25,177,485    25,465,044 

 

* The balance is comprised primarily of accounts receivable associated with service arrangements that are not within the scope of ASC 606.

 

The movement of allowance for credit loss for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024:

 

   September 30,
2024
   June 30,
2024
 
   US$   US$ 
Balance as of beginning   407,182    666,531 
Additional provision   126,936    94,694 
Write-off   (1,840)   (354,043)
Ending balance   532,278    407,182 
v3.24.3
Property and Equipment, Net
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Property and Equipment, Net [Abstract]  
Property and Equipment, Net

4. Property and Equipment, Net

 

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:

 

   September 30,
2024
   June 30,
2024
 
   US$   US$ 
Furniture and fixtures   10,050,978    9,845,383 
Auto & Truck   2,740,094    2,080,830 
Trailers & track chassis   1,489,811    1,161,811 
Machinery & equipment   1,706,714    1,611,720 
Leasehold improvement   139,542    74,098 
Total   16,127,139    14,773,842 
Less: Accumulated depreciation   (4,341,867)   (3,763,435)
Property and equipment, net   11,785,272    11,010,407 

 

Depreciation expenses are recorded in costs of sales and general and administrative expenses. The Company recorded depreciation expenses of US$578,432 and US$388,929 during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Specifically, US$436,368 and US$324,849 of the depreciation expenses were recorded in costs of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. US$142,064 and US$64,080 of the depreciation expenses were recorded in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

v3.24.3
Intangible Assets, Net
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Intangible Assets, Net [Abstract]  
Intangible Assets, Net

5. Intangible Assets, Net

 

Intangible assets, net consisted of the following:

 

   September 30,
2024
   June 30,
2024
 
   US$   US$ 
Security Systems   85,758    85,758 
Software   100,021    100,021 
Total   185,779    185,779 
Less: Accumulated depreciation   (101,899)   (93,071)
Intangible assets, net   83,880    92,708 

 

The Company recorded amortization of US$8,829 and US$8,829, which were included in costs of sales, for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

v3.24.3
Loan Receivable
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Loan Receivable [Abstract]  
Loan Receivable

6. Loan Receivable

 

The Company’s loan receivables were consisted of the following:

 

  i) On February 8, 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Pundarika LLC for a principal of US$500,000. The loan matured on February 15, 2024 and bore interest at an annual rate of 3.2%. The loan was fully paid on May 29, 2024.
     
  ii) On February 27, 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Pundarika LLC for a principal of US$1,000,000. The loan matured on March 25, 2024 and bore interest at an annual rate of 3.2%. The loan was fully paid on May 29, 2024.
     
  iii) On March 24, 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Pundarika LLC for a principal of US$925,000. The loan matured on April 30, 2024 and bore interest at an annual rate of 3.2%. The loan was fully paid on June 6, 2024.
     
  iv) On July 10, 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Pundarika LLC for a principal of US$1,000,000. The loan matured on August 31, 2024 and bore interest at a rate of 3.2% annually. The loan was fully paid on August 30, 2024
     
  v) On January 24, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Paul Tam for a principal of US$150,000. The loan matures on January 24, 2025 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2% annually. The loan was fully paid on February 13, 2024.
     
  vi) On January 24, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Athena Home Inc. for a principal of US$600,000. The loan matures on January 24, 2025 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2% annually. The Company expects to repay the loan upon maturity.
     
  vii) On May 22, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with MYJW LLC. for a principal of US$400,000. The loan matures on December 31, 2025 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2% annually. The Company expects to repay the loan upon maturity.
     
  viii) On May 28, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Pundarika LLC. for a principal of US$1.5 million. The loan matures on December 31, 2025 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2% annually. The Company expects to repay the loan upon maturity.
     
  ix) On June 6, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Pundarika LLC. for a principal of US$1.0 million. The loan matures on December 31, 2025 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2% annually. The Company expects to repay the loan upon maturity.
     
  x) On June 13, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Bacalar Enterprise Freight Inc. for a principal of US$250,000. The loan matures on June 13, 2025 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2% annually. The Company expects to repay the loan upon maturity.
     
  xi) On August 29, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Pundarika LLC. for a principal of US$1.0 million. The loan matures on December 31, 2025 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2% annually. The Company expects to repay the loan upon maturity.

 

As of September 30, 2024, the Company recorded a loan receivable balance of US$861,554 and long-term loan receivable of US$3,921,243, including accrued interest income of US$32,797.

 

As of June 30, 2024, the Company recorded a loan receivable balance of US$1,877,131 and long-term loan receivable of US$2,908,636, including accrued interest income of US$35,767.

v3.24.3
Leases
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases

7. Leases

 

As of September 30, 2024, the Company had operating and finance leases for office space, warehouse space, and forklifts. Lease terms expire at various dates from February 2025 through July 2034 with options to renew for varying terms at the Company’s sole discretion. The Company has not included these options to extend or terminate in the calculation of ROU assets or lease liabilities, as there is no reasonable certainty, as of the date of this Quarterly Report, that these options will be exercised. The Company had certain sublease contracts and recognized US$727,498 and US$239,478 lease income, recorded in other income, during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

As of September 30, 2024, the Company does not recognize any additional operating lease liabilities.

  

The components of lease expenses were as follows:

 

   September 30,
2024
   September 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Operating:        
Operating lease expenses   8,111,425    5,218,558 
           
Financing:          
Accretion   9,008    13,387 
Amortization – included in costs of sales   38,733    44,437 
Total   47,741    57,824 

 

The Company recorded operating lease expenses of US$8,111,425 and US$5,218,558 during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Specifically, US$7,621,771 and US$5,119,738 of operating lease expenses were recorded in costs of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. US$93,000 and US$98,820 of operating lease expenses were recorded in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. US$396,654 and nil of operating lease expenses were recorded in other expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

As of September 30, 2024, maturities of lease liabilities for each of the following fiscal years ending June 30 and thereafter were as follows:

 

   Operating   Finance 
   US$   US$ 
2025   20,326,296    133,049 
2026   29,216,224    129,332 
2027   28,967,443    61,194 
2028   29,694,748    5,866 
2029 and beyond   48,526,954    
-
 
Total minimum lease payment   156,731,665    329,441 
Less: imputed interest   (41,763,350)   (39,964)
Total lease liabilities   114,968,315    289,477 
Less: current potion   (26,272,945)   (155,625)
Non-current portion   88,695,370    133,852 

 

Weighted average remaining lease term:

 

Operating leases     5.06 years  
Finance leases     2.11 years  

 

Weighted average discount rate:

 

Operating leases     10.28 %
Finance leases     11.25 %
v3.24.3
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities [Abstract]  
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

 8. Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the following:

 

   September 30,
2024
   June 30,
2024
 
   US$   US$ 
Accounts payable   5,398,988    6,003,542 
Credit card Payable   116,932    1,446,549 
Other liabilities   58,700    52,248 
Total   5,574,620    7,502,339 

 

Other liabilities as of September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024 mainly consisted of tenant’s deposit.

v3.24.3
Other Income (Expenses)
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Other Income (Expenses) [Abstract]  
Other Income (Expenses)

9. Other Income (Expenses)

 

Other income and expenses consisted of the following:

 

   September 30,
2024
   September 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Rental income   727,498    239,478 
Rental expense   (408,098)   
-
 
Interest income   33,736    23,592 
Credit card rebate income   317,989    276,088 
Other income   534,540    3,057 
Total   1,205,665    542,215 
v3.24.3
Stockholders' Equity
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Stockholders’ Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity

10. Stockholders’ Equity

 

The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value US$0.00001 per share, 41,634,000 shares were issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively.

 

On May 15, 2024, the Company closed its initial public offering (the “IPO”) of 1,600,000 shares of common stock, par value of US$0.00001 per share, for a price of US$5.00 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $8 million from the offering. The total net proceeds to the Company from the IPO, less certain underwriting discounts and expenses, were approximately $5.2 million. In connection with the IPO, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with EF Hutton LLC, and granted a 45-day option to purchase up to 240,000 additional shares of common stock from the Company at the offering price of US$5.00 per share. As of June 30, 2024, the underwriter had exercised the option to purchase 34,000 additional shares of common stock from the Company. The remaining options have expired as of the date of this Quarterly Report.

 

On May 15, 2024, the Company issued to the Representative and its affiliates warrants, exercisable during the five-year period from the commencement of sales of this offering, entitling the Representative to purchase an aggregate of up to 80,000 shares of common stock at a per share price equal to 125.0% of the public offering price per share in the IPO, or US$6.25 (the “Representative’s Warrants”). The fair value of US$268,430 of the Representative’s Warrants, using the Black Scholes Model with the following weighted-average assumptions: market value of underlying share of $4.62, risk free rate of 4.46%, expected term of five years; exercise price of the warrants of $6.25, volatility of 100%; and expected future dividends of nil, was recorded in the Additional Paid-in Capital. 

v3.24.3
Earnings Per Share
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings per Share

11. Earnings per Share

 

Basic and diluted net earnings per share for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

 

   September 30,
2024
   September 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Numerator:        
Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders – basic and diluted   (4,647,871)   2,754,776 
           
Denominator:          
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding – basic   41,634,000    40,000,000 
Earnings per share attributable to stockholders – basic   (0.11)   0.07 
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding – diluted   41,714,000    40,000,000 
Earnings per share attributable to stockholders – diluted   (0.11)   0.07 

 

Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares and dilutive share equivalents outstanding during the period.

v3.24.3
Commitments and Contingencies
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies

12. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Other commitments

 

Other than the standby letters of credit with Eastwest Bank in the aggregate amount of $2,061,673 (see Note 2) and the operating and finance leases (See Note 7), the Company did not have other significant commitments, long-term obligations, or guarantees as of September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024.

 

Contingencies

 

The Company is subject to legal proceedings and regulatory actions in the ordinary course of business. The results of such proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, but the Company does not anticipate that the final outcome arising out of any such matter will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, cash flows or results of operations taken as a whole. As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company was not a party to any material legal or administrative proceedings.

v3.24.3
Related Party Transactions and Balances
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Related Party Transactions and Balances [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions and Balances

13. Related Party Transactions and Balances

 

Related Parties

 

Name of related parties   Relationship with the Company
Jacky Chen   Former CEO of the Company’s significant operating subsidiary, Armstrong Logistic Inc. (from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021)
Aidy Chou   Founder, CEO, and substantial stockholder
Tong Wu   Founder, Secretary, Treasurer, director, and substantial stockholder
DNA Motor Inc.   A company wholly-owned by Jacky Chen
Junchu Inc.   A company wholly-owned by Tong Wu

 

Related Party transactions

 

The Company had the following related party transactions:

 

(i)During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company’s related parties, Jacky Chen, Aidy Chou and Tong Wu, together advanced $nil (2023: US$491,978) to support the Company’s working capital needs.

  

(ii)DNA Motor Inc. (“DNA”), the landlord of five of the Company’s operating leases, is owned by Jacky Chen. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, for these operating leases, US$94,829 (2023: US$116,988) lease expense was recorded in general and administrative expenses, US$2,989,368 (2023: US$3,180,657) was recorded in costs of sales and US$408,098 (2023: nil) was recorded in other expenses. The aggregate lease liability associated with these operating leases as of September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024 was US$31,063,361 and US$32,853,612, respectively.

 

(iii)

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company generated revenue of US$553 (2023: US$140,959) for providing logistic services to DNA. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company generated revenue of US$884,700 (2023: US$125,813) for providing warehouse services to DNA. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company paid expenses in the total amount of US$716,789 on behalf of DNA. The amount due from DNA is included in accounts receivable and other receivables from a related party as disclosed in Note 3.

 

(v)During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company incurred general and administrative expenses of US$607 for outside services, warehouse supplies, freight expenses and operating expenses provided by DNA. During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company incurred operating expenses that totaled US$15,000 for outside service provided by DNA.

 

Due to related party balance

 

The Company’s balances due to related parties as of September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024 were as follows:

 

   September 30,
2024
   June 30,
2024
 
   US$   US$ 
Tong Wu   181,971    181,971 
Jacky Chen   168,238    168,238 
Total   350,209    350,209 

 

The due to related party balances as of September 30, 2024 and June 2024 are unsecured, interest-free, and are due on demand.

v3.24.3
Subsequent Events
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
Subsequent Events

14. Subsequent Events

 

The Company has evaluated the impact of events that have occurred subsequent to September 30, 2024, through the date the consolidated financial statements were available to issue, and concluded that no subsequent events have occurred that would require recognition in the consolidated financial statements or disclosure in the notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements. 

v3.24.3
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure    
Net Income (Loss) $ (4,647,871) $ 2,754,776
v3.24.3
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
v3.24.3
Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of presentation

Basis of presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in our annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2024.

In the opinion of the Company’s management, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, which are only of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair statement of the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2024, and its results of operations and cash flows for the three-month period then ended. Operating results for the three months ended September 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025.

Principal of consolidation

Principal of consolidation

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements  include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All transactions and balances among the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation.  

    Principal activities   Percentage of
ownership
    Date of
incorporation
  Place of
incorporation
Armlogi Holding Corp.   Holding company         September 27, 2022   Nevada, U.S.
Armstrong Logistic Inc.   Logistic services     100 %   April 16, 2020   California, U.S.
Armlogi Truck Dispatching LLC   Truck dispatching services     100 %   February 26, 2021   California, U.S.
Andtech Trucking LLC   Trucking services     100 %   May 7, 2021   California, U.S.
Armlogi Trucking LLC   Trucking services     100 %   March 25, 2021   California, U.S.
Andtech Customs Broker LLC   Customs house brokerage services     100 %   June 8, 2021   California, U.S.
Armlogi Group LLC   Leasing services     100 %   October 19, 2021   California, U.S.
Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (‘U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. There were no critical accounting estimates affecting the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

 

Cash

Cash

Cash consists of petty cash on hand and cash held in banks, which is highly liquid and has original maturities of three months or less and is unrestricted as to withdrawal or use.

Restricted Cash

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash represents the cash restricted for two standby letters of credit with Eastwest Bank as collateral for certain of the Company’s lease agreements. The terms of the letters of credit start from August 1, 2023 and November 7, 2023, respectively. The letters of credit are renewable on an annual basis until the termination thereof.

Certain risks and concentration

Certain risks and concentration

The Company’s financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and restricted cash, receivables, loan receivables and other current assets. As of September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, substantially all of the Company’s cash and restricted cash were held in EastWest Bank located in the U.S., which management considers to be of high credit quality.

Accounts receivable and other receivables

Accounts receivable and other receivables

The Company’s receivables are recorded when billed and represent amounts owed by third-party customers. The carrying value of the Company’s receivables, net of the expected credit loss, represents their estimated net realizable value. The Company evaluates the expected credit loss of accounts receivable and other receivables on a loss rate method based on historical information adjusted for current conditions and future estimated economic performance.

Property and equipment

Property and equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Depreciation of property and equipment is calculated on a straight-line basis, after consideration of expected useful lives and estimated residual values. The estimated annual deprecation rates of these assets are generally as follows:

Category  Depreciation method  Depreciation rate
Furniture and fixtures  Straight-line  7 years
Auto & trucks  Straight-line  5 – 8 years
Trailers & truck chassis  Straight-line  15 – 17 years
Machinery & equipment  Straight-line  2 – 7 years
Leasehold improvements  Straight-line  Shorter of lease term or 15 years

Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Gains and losses on disposals are the differences between net sales proceeds and carrying amounts of the relevant assets and are recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

Long-Lived Assets

Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets, such as property and equipment, and definite-lived intangible assets, right-of-use assets (operating lease and finance lease) are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. If circumstances require a long-lived asset or asset group to be tested for possible impairment, the Company compares the undiscounted expected future cash flows to be generated by that asset or asset group to its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the long-lived asset or asset group is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis, an impairment charge is recognized to the extent the carrying amount of the asset or asset group exceeds the fair value. Fair values of long-lived assets are determined through various techniques, such as applying probability weighted, expected present value calculations to the estimated future cash flows using assumptions a market participant would utilize or through the use of a third-party independent appraiser or valuation specialist. No impairment losses of long-lived assets were recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

Intangible assets consist of software and security systems, which are amortized using the straight-line method over five to seven years.

  

Revenue recognition

Revenue recognition

The Company provides one-stop logistic services. The Company’s revenue is primarily from transportation services, which include the arrangement of freight services. The Company generates its transportation services revenue by purchasing transportation from direct carriers and reselling those services to its customers.

In general, each shipment transaction or service order constitutes a separate contract with the customer. A performance obligation is created once a customer agreement with an agreed-upon transaction price exists. The transaction price is typically fixed and not contingent upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of any other event. The Company’s transportation transactions provide for the arrangement of the movement of freight to a customer’s destination. The transportation services that are provided to the customer, including certain ancillary services, such as loading/unloading, freight insurance, and customs clearance, represent a single performance obligation, as these promises are not distinct in the context of the contract. This performance obligation is satisfied over time and recognized in revenue upon the transfer of control of the services over the requisite transit period as the customer’s goods move from origin to destination. The Company determines the period to recognize revenue in transit based on the departure date and the delivery date. Determination of the transit period and the percentage of completion of the shipment as of the reporting date will affect the timing of revenue recognition. The Company has determined that revenue recognition over the transit period provides a reasonable estimate of the transfer of services to its customers as it depicts the pattern of the Company’s performance under the contracts with its customers. The change in contract liabilities is due to the timing of customer deposits for orders, offset by customer deposits recognized as revenue during the period. We expect to recognize revenue for any performance obligations within a twelve-month period and have elected not to provide disclosures regarding remaining performance obligations for contracts with a term of one year or less.

The Company also provides warehousing services for its customers. These warehousing service contracts include two performance obligations: i) inventory management and order fulfilment and ii) storage services. The Company’s performance obligation for inventory management and order fulfilment is satisfied at a point in time as services are generally priced based on the number of items processed and handled. The benefits are consumed by the customers at the point in time when such specific services are performed by the Company. Performance of such services generally takes less than one day to process. The performance obligation for storage services is satisfied over time as the storage service is based on a term period and the customers simultaneously receive and consume the services provided by the Company as they are performed. The transaction price for the warehousing services is based on the consideration specified in the contract with the customer and contains fixed and variable consideration. In general, the fixed consideration component of a contract represents reimbursement for facility and equipment costs incurred to satisfy the performance obligation and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract. The variable consideration component is comprised of cost reimbursement per unit pricing for time and pricing for materials used and is determined based on cost plus a mark-up for hours of services provided and materials used and is recognized based on the level of activity volume.

Other services include primarily customs house brokerage services sold on a stand-alone basis as a single performance obligation. The Company recognizes revenue from this performance obligation at a point in time, which is the completion of the services. Duties and taxes collected from the customer and paid to the customs agent on behalf of the customers are excluded from revenue.

The Company uses independent contractors and third-party carriers in the performance of its transportation services. The Company evaluates who controls the transportation services to determine whether its performance obligation is to transfer services to the customer or to arrange for services to be provided by another party. The Company determined it acts as the principal for its transportation services performance obligation, since it is in control of establishing the prices for the specified services, managing all aspects of the shipment process, and assuming the risk of loss for delivery and collection. Such transportation services revenue is presented on a gross basis in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). 

 

A summary of the Company’s revenue disaggregated by major service lines is as follows:

   September 30,
2024
   September 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Transportation services   28,490,756    29,738,530 
Warehousing services   13,973,694    11,289,613 
Other services   17,446    217,702 
Total   42,481,896    41,245,845 
Contract liabilities

Contract liabilities

Contract liabilities represent payments received from customers in excess of revenue recognized. The contract liabilities are reported in a net position on a customer-by-customer basis at the end of each reporting year. We classify these customer deposits as short-term contract liabilities, as we expect to satisfy these obligations within our normal operating cycle, which is generally one year. For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the amounts transferred from contract liabilities at the beginning of the fiscal year to revenue were $276,463 and nil, respectively.

Practical Expedients

Practical Expedients

The Company has elected to not disclose the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to performance obligations that are unsatisfied as of the end of the period, as the Company’s contracts with its transportation customers have an expected duration of one year or less.

For the performance obligation to transfer warehousing services in contracts with customers, revenue is recognized in the amount for which the Company has the right to invoice the customer, as this amount corresponds directly with the value provided to the customer for the Company’s performance completed to date.

The Company also applies the practical expedient that permits the recognition of employee sales commissions related to transportation services as an expense when incurred, since the amortization period of such costs is less than one year. These costs are included in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

Leases

Leases

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Leases are classified as either operating leases or finance leases pursuant to ASC 842.

 

i) Operating leases

Operating leases are recognized as right-of-use (“ROU”) assets in non-current assets and lease liabilities in current and non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets if the initial lease term is greater than 12 months. For leases with an initial term of 12 months or less, the Company recognizes those lease payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

ROU assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, management uses the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. Management uses the implicit rate when readily determinable. Lease expenses for lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and are included in general and administrative expenses, costs of sales and other expenses.

ii) Finance leases

Finance lease ROU assets are included in ROU and current lease liabilities, and other non-current lease liabilities in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. 

Finance lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, management uses the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. Management uses the implicit rate when readily determinable. Finance lease ROU assets are generally amortized over the lease term and are included in depreciation expenses. The interest on the finance lease liabilities is included in interest expense.

The Company has elected the accounting policy to account for leases with both lease and non-lease components as a single lease component. For leases with an initial term of 12 months or less, the Company elected the exemption from recording ROU assets and lease liabilities for all leases that qualify, and records rent expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Taxation

Taxation

Current income taxes are provided on the basis of net profit or loss for financial reporting purposes, adjusted for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for income tax purposes, in accordance with the regulations of the relevant tax jurisdictions.

Deferred income taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements, net operating loss carry forwards and credits. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Current income taxes are provided in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted rates expected to apply to taxable income in which temporary differences are expected to be reversed or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of changes in tax rates is recognized in the statement of operations in the period of the enactment of the change.

  

The Company considers positive and negative evidence when determining whether a portion or all of its deferred tax assets will more likely than not be realized. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency, and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carry-forward periods, its experience with tax attributes expiring unused, and its tax planning strategies. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon its ability to generate sufficient future taxable income within the carry-forward periods provided for in the tax law and during the periods in which the temporary differences become deductible. When assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, the Company has considered possible sources of taxable income, including (i) future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, (ii) future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carry-forwards, (iii) future taxable income arising from implementing tax planning strategies, and (iv) specific known trend of profits expected to be reflected within the industry.

The Company recognizes a tax benefit associated with an uncertain tax position when, in its judgment, it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination by a taxing authority. For a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the Company initially and subsequently measures the tax benefit as the largest amount that the Company judges to have a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority. The Company’s liability associated with unrecognized tax benefits is adjusted periodically due to changing circumstances, such as the progress of tax audits, case law developments and new or emerging legislation. Such adjustments are recognized entirely in the period in which they are identified. The Company’s effective tax rate includes the net impact of changes in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits and subsequent adjustments as considered appropriate by management. The Company classifies interest and penalties recognized on the liability for unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. The Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024. 

Earnings per share

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share of common stock are computed by dividing net income allocable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income allocable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding, plus the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding if the potential shares, such as restricted stock awards and stock options, had been issued and were considered dilutive.

Segment Reporting

Segment Reporting

The Company follows FASB ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting, which requires that companies disclose segment data based on how management makes decisions about allocating resources to segments and evaluating their performance. Reportable operating segments include components of an entity about which separate financial information is available and which operating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess each operating segment’s performance.

Based on the guidance provided by ASC Topic 280, management has determined that the Company operates in one segment and consists of one reporting unit, given the similarities in economic characteristics between its operations and the common nature of its services and customers. All the Company’s business activities for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were conducted in the U.S.

  

Fair value measurement

Fair value measurement

Fair value is the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.

The established fair value hierarchy requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are as follows:

  Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
     
  Level 2: Observable, market-based inputs, other than quoted prices, in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
     
  Level 3: Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

The Company’s financial instruments include cash and restricted cash, accounts receivable and other receivables, loan receivables, long-term loan receivable, other current assets, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, income tax payable, due to related parties, and lease liabilities. The carrying amounts of cash and restricted cash, accounts receivable and other receivables, loan receivables, other current assets, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and income tax payable, due to related parties, and short-term lease liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying value of the Company’s long-term loan receivables and long-term lease liabilities would not differ significantly from fair value (based on Level 2 inputs) if recalculated based on current interest rates. 

The Company noted no transfers between levels during any of the periods presented. The Company did not have any instruments that were measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024.

Costs of sales

Costs of sales

Costs of sales primarily consist of amortization and depreciation, equipment lease and warehouse lease expenses, freight expenses, port handling and customs fees, salary and benefits, temporary labor expenses, warehouse expenses, utilities and other expenses.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses primarily consist of office equipment and furniture depreciation expenses, office expenses, professional fees, office space rental expenses, repairs and maintenance, salary and benefits, sundry costs, vehicle expenses, tax and licenses, credit loss expenses, and other expenses.

Recently issued accounting standards

Recently issued accounting standards

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

v3.24.3
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of Consolidated Financial Statements All transactions and balances among the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation.
    Principal activities   Percentage of
ownership
    Date of
incorporation
  Place of
incorporation
Armlogi Holding Corp.   Holding company         September 27, 2022   Nevada, U.S.
Armstrong Logistic Inc.   Logistic services     100 %   April 16, 2020   California, U.S.
Armlogi Truck Dispatching LLC   Truck dispatching services     100 %   February 26, 2021   California, U.S.
Andtech Trucking LLC   Trucking services     100 %   May 7, 2021   California, U.S.
Armlogi Trucking LLC   Trucking services     100 %   March 25, 2021   California, U.S.
Andtech Customs Broker LLC   Customs house brokerage services     100 %   June 8, 2021   California, U.S.
Armlogi Group LLC   Leasing services     100 %   October 19, 2021   California, U.S.
Schedule of Property and Equipment Depreciation of property and equipment is calculated on a straight-line basis, after consideration of expected useful lives and estimated residual values. The estimated annual deprecation rates of these assets are generally as follows:
Category  Depreciation method  Depreciation rate
Furniture and fixtures  Straight-line  7 years
Auto & trucks  Straight-line  5 – 8 years
Trailers & truck chassis  Straight-line  15 – 17 years
Machinery & equipment  Straight-line  2 – 7 years
Leasehold improvements  Straight-line  Shorter of lease term or 15 years
Schedule of Revenue Disaggregated A summary of the Company’s revenue disaggregated by major service lines is as follows:
   September 30,
2024
   September 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Transportation services   28,490,756    29,738,530 
Warehousing services   13,973,694    11,289,613 
Other services   17,446    217,702 
Total   42,481,896    41,245,845 
v3.24.3
Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables, Net (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables, Net [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables, Net Accounts receivable and other receivables, net consisted of the following:
   September 30,
2024
   June 30,
2024
 
   US$   US$ 
Accounts receivable – third parties   23,814,041    24,239,599 
Accounts receivable – a related party   891,465    1,067,729 
Other receivables – third parties*   255,701    65,835 
Other receivables – a related party*   748,556    499,063 
Gross total   25,709,763    25,872,226 
Less: allowance for credit loss   (532,278)   (407,182)
Total   25,177,485    25,465,044 
* The balance is comprised primarily of accounts receivable associated with service arrangements that are not within the scope of ASC 606.
Schedule of Movement of Allowance for Credit Loss The movement of allowance for credit loss for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024:
   September 30,
2024
   June 30,
2024
 
   US$   US$ 
Balance as of beginning   407,182    666,531 
Additional provision   126,936    94,694 
Write-off   (1,840)   (354,043)
Ending balance   532,278    407,182 
v3.24.3
Property and Equipment, Net (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Property and Equipment, Net [Abstract]  
Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:
   September 30,
2024
   June 30,
2024
 
   US$   US$ 
Furniture and fixtures   10,050,978    9,845,383 
Auto & Truck   2,740,094    2,080,830 
Trailers & track chassis   1,489,811    1,161,811 
Machinery & equipment   1,706,714    1,611,720 
Leasehold improvement   139,542    74,098 
Total   16,127,139    14,773,842 
Less: Accumulated depreciation   (4,341,867)   (3,763,435)
Property and equipment, net   11,785,272    11,010,407 
v3.24.3
Intangible Assets, Net (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Intangible Assets, Net [Abstract]  
Schedule of Intangible Assets, Net Intangible assets, net consisted of the following:
   September 30,
2024
   June 30,
2024
 
   US$   US$ 
Security Systems   85,758    85,758 
Software   100,021    100,021 
Total   185,779    185,779 
Less: Accumulated depreciation   (101,899)   (93,071)
Intangible assets, net   83,880    92,708 
v3.24.3
Leases (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Schedule of Lease Expenses The components of lease expenses were as follows:
   September 30,
2024
   September 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Operating:        
Operating lease expenses   8,111,425    5,218,558 
           
Financing:          
Accretion   9,008    13,387 
Amortization – included in costs of sales   38,733    44,437 
Total   47,741    57,824 
Weighted average remaining lease term:
Operating leases     5.06 years  
Finance leases     2.11 years  
Weighted average discount rate:
Operating leases     10.28 %
Finance leases     11.25 %
Schedule of Maturities of Lease Liabilities As of September 30, 2024, maturities of lease liabilities for each of the following fiscal years ending June 30 and thereafter were as follows:
   Operating   Finance 
   US$   US$ 
2025   20,326,296    133,049 
2026   29,216,224    129,332 
2027   28,967,443    61,194 
2028   29,694,748    5,866 
2029 and beyond   48,526,954    
-
 
Total minimum lease payment   156,731,665    329,441 
Less: imputed interest   (41,763,350)   (39,964)
Total lease liabilities   114,968,315    289,477 
Less: current potion   (26,272,945)   (155,625)
Non-current portion   88,695,370    133,852 

 

v3.24.3
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the following:
   September 30,
2024
   June 30,
2024
 
   US$   US$ 
Accounts payable   5,398,988    6,003,542 
Credit card Payable   116,932    1,446,549 
Other liabilities   58,700    52,248 
Total   5,574,620    7,502,339 
v3.24.3
Other Income (Expenses) (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Other Income (Expenses) [Abstract]  
Schedule of Other Income and Expenses Other income and expenses consisted of the following:
   September 30,
2024
   September 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Rental income   727,498    239,478 
Rental expense   (408,098)   
-
 
Interest income   33,736    23,592 
Credit card rebate income   317,989    276,088 
Other income   534,540    3,057 
Total   1,205,665    542,215 
v3.24.3
Earnings Per Share (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of Earnings Per Share Basic and diluted net earnings per share for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
   September 30,
2024
   September 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Numerator:        
Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders – basic and diluted   (4,647,871)   2,754,776 
           
Denominator:          
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding – basic   41,634,000    40,000,000 
Earnings per share attributable to stockholders – basic   (0.11)   0.07 
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding – diluted   41,714,000    40,000,000 
Earnings per share attributable to stockholders – diluted   (0.11)   0.07 
v3.24.3
Related Party Transactions and Balances (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Related Party Transactions and Balances [Abstract]  
Schedule of Related Parties Related Parties
Name of related parties   Relationship with the Company
Jacky Chen   Former CEO of the Company’s significant operating subsidiary, Armstrong Logistic Inc. (from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021)
Aidy Chou   Founder, CEO, and substantial stockholder
Tong Wu   Founder, Secretary, Treasurer, director, and substantial stockholder
DNA Motor Inc.   A company wholly-owned by Jacky Chen
Junchu Inc.   A company wholly-owned by Tong Wu
Schedule of Due to Related Parties The Company’s balances due to related parties as of September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024 were as follows:
   September 30,
2024
   June 30,
2024
 
   US$   US$ 
Tong Wu   181,971    181,971 
Jacky Chen   168,238    168,238 
Total   350,209    350,209 
v3.24.3
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]    
Contracts term 1 year  
Contract liabilities revenue recognized (in Dollars) $ 276,463
Tax position, description For a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the Company initially and subsequently measures the tax benefit as the largest amount that the Company judges to have a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority.  
Minimum [Member]    
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]    
Intangible assets 5 years  
Maximum [Member]    
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]    
Intangible assets 7 years  
v3.24.3
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of Consolidated Financial Statements
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Armlogi Holding Corp. [Member]  
Schedule of Consolidated Financial Statements [Line Items]  
Principal activities Holding company
Percentage of ownership
Date of incorporation Sep. 27, 2022
Place of incorporation Nevada, U.S.
Armstrong Logistic Inc. [Member]  
Schedule of Consolidated Financial Statements [Line Items]  
Principal activities Logistic services
Percentage of ownership 100.00%
Date of incorporation Apr. 16, 2020
Place of incorporation California, U.S.
Armlogi Truck Dispatching LLC [Member]  
Schedule of Consolidated Financial Statements [Line Items]  
Principal activities Truck dispatching services
Percentage of ownership 100.00%
Date of incorporation Feb. 26, 2021
Place of incorporation California, U.S.
Andtech Trucking LLC [Member]  
Schedule of Consolidated Financial Statements [Line Items]  
Principal activities Trucking services
Percentage of ownership 100.00%
Date of incorporation May 07, 2021
Place of incorporation California, U.S.
Armlogi Trucking LLC [Member]  
Schedule of Consolidated Financial Statements [Line Items]  
Principal activities Trucking services
Percentage of ownership 100.00%
Date of incorporation Mar. 25, 2021
Place of incorporation California, U.S.
Andtech Customs Broker LLC [Member]  
Schedule of Consolidated Financial Statements [Line Items]  
Principal activities Customs house brokerage services
Percentage of ownership 100.00%
Date of incorporation Jun. 08, 2021
Place of incorporation California, U.S.
Armlogi Group LLC [Member]  
Schedule of Consolidated Financial Statements [Line Items]  
Principal activities Leasing services
Percentage of ownership 100.00%
Date of incorporation Oct. 19, 2021
Place of incorporation California, U.S.
v3.24.3
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of Property and Equipment
Jun. 30, 2024
Furniture and fixtures [Member]  
Schedule of Property and Equipment [Line Items]  
Depreciation method Straight-line
Depreciation rate 7 years
Auto & trucks [Member]  
Schedule of Property and Equipment [Line Items]  
Depreciation method Straight-line
Trailers & truck chassis [Member]  
Schedule of Property and Equipment [Line Items]  
Depreciation method Straight-line
Machinery & equipment [Member]  
Schedule of Property and Equipment [Line Items]  
Depreciation method Straight-line
Leasehold improvements [Member]  
Schedule of Property and Equipment [Line Items]  
Depreciation method Straight-line
Depreciation rate 15 years
Minimum [Member] | Auto & trucks [Member]  
Schedule of Property and Equipment [Line Items]  
Depreciation rate 5 years
Minimum [Member] | Trailers & truck chassis [Member]  
Schedule of Property and Equipment [Line Items]  
Depreciation rate 15 years
Minimum [Member] | Machinery & equipment [Member]  
Schedule of Property and Equipment [Line Items]  
Depreciation rate 2 years
Maximum [Member] | Auto & trucks [Member]  
Schedule of Property and Equipment [Line Items]  
Depreciation rate 8 years
Maximum [Member] | Trailers & truck chassis [Member]  
Schedule of Property and Equipment [Line Items]  
Depreciation rate 17 years
Maximum [Member] | Machinery & equipment [Member]  
Schedule of Property and Equipment [Line Items]  
Depreciation rate 7 years
v3.24.3
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of Revenue Disaggregated - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Schedule of Revenue Disaggregated [Line Items]    
Total $ 42,481,896 $ 41,245,845
Transportation services [Member]    
Schedule of Revenue Disaggregated [Line Items]    
Total 28,490,756 29,738,530
Warehousing services [Member]    
Schedule of Revenue Disaggregated [Line Items]    
Total 13,973,694 11,289,613
Other services [Member]    
Schedule of Revenue Disaggregated [Line Items]    
Total $ 17,446 $ 217,702
v3.24.3
Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables, Net (Details) - Schedule of Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables, Net - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Schedule of Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables, Net [Line Items]    
Gross total $ 25,709,763 $ 25,872,226
Less: allowance for credit loss (532,278) (407,182)
Total 25,177,485 25,465,044
Accounts receivable – third parties [Member]    
Schedule of Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables, Net [Line Items]    
Gross total 23,814,041 24,239,599
Accounts receivable – related parties [Member]    
Schedule of Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables, Net [Line Items]    
Gross total 891,465 1,067,729
Other receivables – third parties [Member]    
Schedule of Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables, Net [Line Items]    
Gross total [1] 255,701 65,835
Other receivables – related parties [Member]    
Schedule of Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables, Net [Line Items]    
Gross total [1] $ 748,556 $ 499,063
[1] The balance is comprised primarily of accounts receivable associated with service arrangements that are not within the scope of ASC 606.
v3.24.3
Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables, Net (Details) - Schedule of Movement of Allowance for Credit Loss - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Schedule of Movement of Allowance for Credit Loss [Abstract]    
Balance as of beginning $ 407,182 $ 666,531
Additional provision 126,936 94,694
Write-off (1,840) (354,043)
Ending balance $ 532,278 $ 407,182
v3.24.3
Property and Equipment, Net (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Property and Equipment, Net [Line Items]    
Depreciation expenses $ 578,432 $ 388,929
Cost of Sales [Member]    
Property and Equipment, Net [Line Items]    
Depreciation expenses 436,368 324,849
General and Administrative Expense [Member]    
Property and Equipment, Net [Line Items]    
Depreciation expenses $ 142,064 $ 64,080
v3.24.3
Property and Equipment, Net (Details) - Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net [Line Items]    
Total $ 16,127,139 $ 14,773,842
Less: Accumulated depreciation (4,341,867) (3,763,435)
Property and equipment, net 11,785,272 11,010,407
Furniture and fixtures [Member]    
Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net [Line Items]    
Total 10,050,978 9,845,383
Auto & Truck [Member]    
Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net [Line Items]    
Total 2,740,094 2,080,830
Trailers & track chassis [Member]    
Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net [Line Items]    
Total 1,489,811 1,161,811
Machinery & equipment [Member]    
Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net [Line Items]    
Total 1,706,714 1,611,720
Leasehold improvement [Member]    
Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net [Line Items]    
Total $ 139,542 $ 74,098
v3.24.3
Intangible Assets, Net (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Intangible Assets, Net [Abstract]    
Amortization $ 8,829 $ 8,829
v3.24.3
Intangible Assets, Net (Details) - Schedule of Intangible Assets, Net - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Schedule of Intangible Assets, Net [Line Items]    
Total $ 185,779 $ 185,779
Less: Accumulated depreciation (101,899) (93,071)
Intangible assets, net 83,880 92,708
Security Systems [Member]    
Schedule of Intangible Assets, Net [Line Items]    
Total 85,758 85,758
Software [Member]    
Schedule of Intangible Assets, Net [Line Items]    
Total $ 100,021 $ 100,021
v3.24.3
Loan Receivable (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 13, 2024
Jun. 06, 2024
May 28, 2024
May 22, 2024
Jan. 24, 2024
Jul. 10, 2023
Mar. 24, 2023
Feb. 27, 2023
Feb. 08, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Aug. 29, 2024
Loan Receivable [Line Items]                        
Loan receivable balance                   $ 861,554 $ 1,877,131  
Long-term loan receivable                   3,921,243 2,908,636  
Pundarika LLC [Member]                        
Loan Receivable [Line Items]                        
Principal amount   $ 1,000,000 $ 1,500,000     $ 1,000,000 $ 925,000 $ 1,000,000 $ 500,000     $ 1,000,000
Maturity date   Dec. 31, 2025 Dec. 31, 2025     Aug. 31, 2024 Apr. 30, 2024 Mar. 25, 2024 Feb. 15, 2024      
Interest rate   3.20% 3.20%     3.20% 3.20% 3.20% 3.20%     3.20%
Accrued interest income                   $ 32,797 $ 35,767  
Paul Tam [Member]                        
Loan Receivable [Line Items]                        
Principal amount         $ 150,000              
Maturity date         Jan. 24, 2025              
Interest rate         3.20%              
Athena Home Inc. [Member]                        
Loan Receivable [Line Items]                        
Principal amount         $ 600,000              
Maturity date         Jan. 24, 2025              
Interest rate         3.20%              
MYJW LLC. [Member]                        
Loan Receivable [Line Items]                        
Principal amount       $ 400,000                
Maturity date       Dec. 31, 2025                
Interest rate       3.20%                
Bacalar Enterprise Freight Inc. [Member]                        
Loan Receivable [Line Items]                        
Principal amount $ 250,000                      
Maturity date Jun. 13, 2025                      
Interest rate 3.20%                      
v3.24.3
Leases (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Leases [Line Items]    
Lease income $ 727,498 $ 239,478
Operating lease expenses 8,111,425 5,218,558
Cost of Sales [Member]    
Leases [Line Items]    
Operating lease expenses 7,621,771 5,119,738
General and Administrative Expense [Member]    
Leases [Line Items]    
Operating lease expenses 93,000 98,820
Other Expense [Member]    
Leases [Line Items]    
Operating lease expenses $ 396,654
v3.24.3
Leases (Details) - Schedule of Lease Expenses - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Operating:    
Operating lease expenses $ 8,111,425 $ 5,218,558
Financing:    
Accretion 9,008 13,387
Amortization – included in costs of sales 38,733 44,437
Total $ 47,741 $ 57,824
Weighted average remaining lease term, Operating leases 5 years 21 days  
Weighted average remaining lease term, Finance leases 2 years 1 month 9 days  
Weighted average discount rate, Operating leases 10.28%  
Weighted average discount rate, Finance leases 11.25%  
v3.24.3
Leases (Details) - Schedule of Maturities of Lease Liabilities - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Schedule of Maturities of Lease Liabilities [Abstract]    
Operating, 2025 $ 20,326,296  
Finance, 2025 133,049  
Operating, 2026 29,216,224  
Finance, 2026 129,332  
Operating, 2027 28,967,443  
Finance, 2027 61,194  
Operating, 2028 29,694,748  
Finance, 2028 5,866  
Operating, 2029 and beyond 48,526,954  
Finance, 2029 and beyond  
Operating, Total minimum lease payment 156,731,665  
Finance, Total minimum lease payment 329,441  
Operating, Less: imputed interest (41,763,350)  
Finance, Less: imputed interest (39,964)  
Operating, Total lease liabilities 114,968,315  
Finance, Total lease liabilities 289,477  
Operating, Less: current potion (26,272,945) $ (24,216,446)
Finance, Less: current potion (155,625) (155,625)
Operating, Non-current portion 88,695,370 93,126,092
Finance, Non-current portion $ 133,852 $ 169,683
v3.24.3
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities (Details) - Schedule of Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Schedule of Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities [Abstract]    
Accounts payable $ 5,398,988 $ 6,003,542
Credit card Payable 116,932 1,446,549
Other liabilities 58,700 52,248
Total $ 5,574,620 $ 7,502,339
v3.24.3
Other Income (Expenses) (Details) - Schedule of Other Income and Expenses - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Schedule of Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]    
Rental income $ 727,498 $ 239,478
Rental expense (408,098)
Interest income 33,736 23,592
Credit card rebate income 317,989 276,088
Other income 534,540 3,057
Total $ 1,205,665 $ 542,215
v3.24.3
Stockholders' Equity (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
May 15, 2024
Sep. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Shareholders’ Equity [Line Items]      
Common stock, shares authorized   100,000,000 100,000,000
Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share)   $ 0.00001 $ 0.00001
Common stock, shares issued   41,634,000 41,634,000
Common stock, shares outstanding   41,634,000 41,634,000
Underwriting discounts (in Dollars) $ 5,200,000    
Granted, term 45    
Additional shares of common stock 240,000    
Offering price per share (in Dollars per share) $ 5    
Stock options exercised 34,000    
Market value of underlying share (in Dollars per share)   $ 4.62  
Percentage of risk free rate   4.46%  
Expected term   5 years  
Volatility   100.00%  
Dividends (in Dollars)    
Warrant [Member]      
Shareholders’ Equity [Line Items]      
Exercise price per share (in Dollars per share)   $ 6.25  
Initial Public Offering [Member]      
Shareholders’ Equity [Line Items]      
Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share) $ 0.00001    
Stock closed 1,600,000    
Price of per share (in Dollars per share) $ 5    
Aggregate gross proceeds (in Dollars) $ 8,000,000    
Representative's Warrant [Member]      
Shareholders’ Equity [Line Items]      
Price of per share (in Dollars per share) $ 6.25    
Shares of common stock 80,000    
Percentage of public offering price 125.00%    
Fair value of Representative’s Warrants (in Dollars) $ 268,430    
v3.24.3
Earnings Per Share (Details) - Schedule of Earnings Per Share - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Numerator:    
Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders – basic $ (4,647,871) $ 2,754,776
Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders –diluted $ (4,647,871) $ 2,754,776
Denominator:    
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding – basic 41,634,000 40,000,000
Earnings per share attributable to stockholders – basic $ (0.11) $ 0.07
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding – diluted 41,714,000 40,000,000
Earnings per share attributable to stockholders – diluted $ (0.11) $ 0.07
v3.24.3
Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Eastwest Bank [Member]    
Commitments and Contingencies [Line Items]    
Aggregate amount $ 2,061,673 $ 2,061,673
v3.24.3
Related Party Transactions and Balances (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Related Party Transactions and Balances [Line Items]      
Received related parties $ 491,978  
Lease expense 8,111,425 5,218,558  
General and administrative expenses 3,668,825 1,908,156  
Operating lease liability 114,968,315    
Incurred operating expenses 3,668,825 1,908,156  
Operating Lease [Member]      
Related Party Transactions and Balances [Line Items]      
Lease expense 94,829 116,988  
Logistic Services [Member]      
Related Party Transactions and Balances [Line Items]      
Generated revenue 553 140,959  
Warehouse Services [Member]      
Related Party Transactions and Balances [Line Items]      
Generated revenue 884,700 125,813  
Outside Services [Member]      
Related Party Transactions and Balances [Line Items]      
General and administrative expenses 607    
Incurred operating expenses 15,000    
DNA Motor Inc. [Member]      
Related Party Transactions and Balances [Line Items]      
Paid expenses 716,789    
Operating lease liability 31,063,361   $ 32,853,612
Cost of Sales [Member]      
Related Party Transactions and Balances [Line Items]      
Lease expense 7,621,771 5,119,738  
Cost of Sales [Member] | DNA Motor Inc. [Member]      
Related Party Transactions and Balances [Line Items]      
General and administrative expenses 2,989,368 3,180,657  
Paid expenses $ 408,098  
v3.24.3
Related Party Transactions and Balances (Details) - Schedule of Related Parties
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Jacky Chen [Member]  
Schedule of Related Parties [Line Items]  
Name of related parties Former CEO of the Company’s significant operating subsidiary, Armstrong Logistic Inc. (from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021)
Aidy Chou [Member]  
Schedule of Related Parties [Line Items]  
Name of related parties Founder, CEO, and substantial stockholder
Tong Wu [Member]  
Schedule of Related Parties [Line Items]  
Name of related parties Founder, Secretary, Treasurer, director, and substantial stockholder
DNA Motor Inc. [Member]  
Schedule of Related Parties [Line Items]  
Name of related parties A company wholly-owned by Jacky Chen
Junchu Inc. [Member]  
Schedule of Related Parties [Line Items]  
Name of related parties A company wholly-owned by Tong Wu
v3.24.3
Related Party Transactions and Balances (Details) - Schedule of Due to Related Parties - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Tong Wu [Member]    
Schedule of Due to Related Parties [Line Items]    
Balances due to related parties $ 181,971 $ 181,971
Jacky Chen [Member]    
Schedule of Due to Related Parties [Line Items]    
Balances due to related parties 168,238 168,238
Related Party [Member]    
Schedule of Due to Related Parties [Line Items]    
Balances due to related parties $ 350,209 $ 350,209

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