GDHG Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 7, 2025

Registration No. 333-________

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549

 

 

Form F-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

GOLDEN HEAVEN GROUP HOLDING LTD
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Cayman Islands		Not Applicable
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

 

No. 8 Banhouhaichuan Rd
Xiqin Town, Yanping District
Nanping City, Fujian Province, China 353001

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Cogency Global Inc.
122 East 42^nd Street, 18^th Floor
New York, NY 10168
(212) 947-7200
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copies to:

 

Henry Yin, Esq. Benjamin Yao, Esq. Loeb & Loeb LLP 2206-19 Jardine House 1 Connaught Place Central, Hong Kong SAR (852) 3923-1111

Alex Weniger-Araujo, Esq. Loeb & Loeb LLP 345 Park Avenue New York, New York 10154 (212) 407-4000

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date hereof.

 

If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☒

 

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

 

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

 

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Emerging growth company ☒

 

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐

 

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION

DATED MARCH 7, 2025

 

Up to 70,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares

 

Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd.

 

This prospectus relates to the resale by the selling shareholders identified in this prospectus (“Selling Shareholders”) of up to 70,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares, par value $0.005 per share (“Class A Ordinary Shares”). The Class A Ordinary Shares were issued in private placements to certain Selling Shareholders, see the section titled “Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities” on page II-1 of this prospectus.

 

The Selling Shareholders are identified in the table commencing on page 21. No Class A Ordinary Shares are being registered hereunder for sale by us. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the Class A Ordinary Shares by the Selling Shareholders. All net proceeds from the sale of the Class A Ordinary Shares covered by this prospectus will go to the Selling Shareholders (see the section titled “Use of Proceeds”). The Selling Shareholders are offering their securities to further enhance liquidity in the public trading market for our equity securities in the United States. Unlike an initial public offering, any sale by the Selling Shareholders of the Class A Ordinary Shares is not being underwritten by any investment bank. The Selling Shareholders may sell all or a portion of the Class A Ordinary Shares from time to time in market transactions through any market on which our Class A Ordinary Shares are then traded, in negotiated transactions or otherwise, and at prices and on terms that will be determined by the then prevailing market price or at negotiated prices directly or through a broker or brokers, who may act as agent or as principal or by a combination of such methods of sale. See the section titled “Plan of Distribution” on page 22 for a description of how the Selling Shareholders may dispose of the shares covered by this prospectus.

 

Our Class A Ordinary Shares currently trade on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “GDHG.” The last reported closing price of our Class A Ordinary Shares on March 6, 2025 was US$0.98.

 

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Before making an investment decision, please read the information under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page 17 of this prospectus and risk factors set forth in our most recent annual report on Form 20-F (the “2024 Annual Report”), in other reports incorporated herein by reference, and in an applicable prospectus supplement.

 

We are an offshore holding company incorporated in the Cayman Islands. We have no material operations of our own and conduct substantially all our operations through the Chinese operating entities. We directly hold 100% equity interests in the Chinese operating entities and do not currently adopt any variable interest entity (“VIE”) contractual agreements between the entities. Investors in our securities are purchasing equity interests in the Cayman Islands holding company, and not in the Chinese operating entities. Investors in our securities may never hold equity interests in the Chinese operating entities. Our operating structure involves unique risks to investors. The Chinese regulatory authorities could disallow our operating structure, which would likely result in a material change in our operations and/or a material change in the value of our Class A Ordinary Shares, and could cause the value of our Class A Ordinary Shares to significantly decline or become worthless. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in the PRC—The Chinese government exerts substantial influence over the manner in which the operating entities conduct their business activities, may intervene or influence such operations at any time, or may exert more control over offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers, which could result in a material change in such operations and the value of our securities, significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors, and cause the value of our securities to significantly decline or be worthless” in the 2024 Annual Report. As used in this prospectus, terms such as the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our company,” or “our” refer to Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd., unless the context suggests otherwise, and when describing Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd.’s consolidated financial information, such terms shall also include the Chinese operating entities. For further information on our corporate structure, see the section titled “Prospectus Summary—Our Corporate Structure.”

 

 

As substantially all of our operations are conducted by the operating entities in China, we are subject to the associated legal and operational risks, including risks related to the legal, political and economic policies of the Chinese government, the relations between China and the United States, or Chinese or United States regulations, which risks could result in a material change in our operations and/or cause the value of our securities to significantly decline or become worthless, and affect our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors. The PRC government have adopted a series of regulatory actions and issued statements to regulate business operations in China with little advance notice, including cracking down on illegal activities in the securities market, adopting new measures to extend the scope of cybersecurity reviews, and expanding the efforts in anti-monopoly enforcement. As of the date of this prospectus, neither we nor the Chinese operating entities have been involved in any investigations on cybersecurity review initiated by any PRC regulatory authority, nor has any of them received any inquiry, notice, or sanction. As confirmed by our PRC counsel, AllBright Law Offices (Fuzhou), we are not subject to cybersecurity review with the Cyberspace Administration of China, or the “CAC,” under the Cybersecurity Review Measures that became effective on February 15, 2022, since we currently do not have over one million users’ personal information and do not anticipate that we will be collecting over one million users’ personal information in the foreseeable future, which we understand might otherwise subject us to the Cybersecurity Review Measures. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in the PRC—Recent greater oversight by the CAC over data security could adversely impact the operating entities’ business” in the 2024 Annual Report.

 

On February 17, 2023, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (the “CSRC”) promulgated the Trial Administrative Measures of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies, or the “Trial Measures,” and five supporting guidelines, which came into effect on March 31, 2023. According to the Notice on the Administrative Arrangements for the Filing of the Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies from the CSRC, or “the CSRC Notice,” domestic companies that have already been listed overseas before the effective date of the Trial Measures (namely, March 31, 2023) shall be deemed as existing issuers (the “Existing Issuers”). Existing Issuers are not required to complete the filing procedures immediately, and they shall be required to file with the CSRC for any subsequent offerings. As advised by our PRC counsel, AllBright Law Offices (Fuzhou), given that the number of Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding will not change after this offering, this offering does not fall under the Trial Measures and we are not required to complete the filing procedures with the CSRC for this offering. In the event that we intend to undertake new offerings or fundraising activities in the future, to ensure compliance with the relevant regulations, we intend to file for compliance accordingly. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in the PRC—The approval and/or other requirements of the CSRC or other PRC government authorities may be required in connection with offerings under PRC rules, regulations or policies, and, if required, we cannot predict whether or how soon we will be able to obtain such approval” in the 2024 Annual Report. Other than the foregoing, as of the date of this prospectus, according to our PRC counsel, AllBright Law Offices (Fuzhou), no relevant laws or regulations in the PRC explicitly require us to seek approval from the CSRC or any other PRC governmental authorities for our overseas listing. As of the date of this prospectus, neither we nor the Chinese operating entities have received any inquiry, notice, warning, or sanctions regarding our overseas listing from the CSRC or any other PRC governmental authorities. Since these statements and regulatory actions are newly published, however, official guidance and related implementation rules have not been issued. It is highly uncertain what the potential impact such modified or new laws and regulations will have on the daily business operations of the Chinese operating entities, our ability to accept foreign investments, and our listing on a U.S. exchange. The Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress (the “SCNPC”) or PRC regulatory authorities may in the future promulgate laws, regulations, or implement rules that require us or the Chinese operating entities to obtain regulatory approval from Chinese authorities for listing in the U.S.

 

In addition, our Class A Ordinary Shares may be delisted from a national exchange or prohibited from being traded over-the-counter under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (the “HFCA Act”) if the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “PCAOB”) is unable to inspect our auditor for two consecutive years. On December 16, 2021, the PCAOB issued its determinations that the PCAOB was unable to inspect or investigate completely PCAOB-registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and in Hong Kong, because of positions taken by PRC authorities in those jurisdictions, which determinations were vacated on December 15, 2022. Our auditor, ASSENTSURE PAC, is headquartered in Singapore, will be inspected by the PCAOB on a regular basis, and it is not subject to the determinations announced by the PCAOB on December 16, 2021. On August 26, 2022, the PCAOB signed a Statement of Protocol Agreement (the “SOP”) with the CSRC and China’s Ministry of Finance. The SOP, together with two protocol agreements governing inspections and investigations (together, the “SOP Agreements”), establish a specific, accountable framework to make possible complete inspections and investigations by the PCAOB of audit firms based in mainland China and Hong Kong, as required under U.S. law. On December 15, 2022, the PCAOB determined that the PCAOB was able to secure complete access to inspect and investigate registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong and voted to vacate its previous determinations to the contrary. However, should PRC authorities obstruct or otherwise fail to facilitate the PCAOB’s access in the future, the PCAOB will consider the need to issue a new determination. On June 22, 2021, the U.S. Senate passed the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, and on December 29, 2022, legislation entitled “Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023” (the “Consolidated Appropriations Act”) was signed into law by President Biden, which contained, among other things, an identical provision to the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act and amended the HFCA Act by requiring the SEC to prohibit an issuer’s securities from trading on any U.S. stock exchanges if its auditor is not subject to PCAOB inspections for two consecutive years instead of three, thus reducing the time period for triggering the delisting of our Company and the prohibition of trading in our securities if the PCAOB is unable to inspect our accounting firm at such future time. If trading in our Class A Ordinary Shares is prohibited under the HFCA Act in the future because the PCAOB determines that it cannot inspect or fully investigate our auditor at such future time, Nasdaq may determine to delist our Class A Ordinary Shares and trading in our Class A Ordinary Shares could be prohibited. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Class A Ordinary Shares and the Trading Market—Recent joint statement by the SEC and the PCAOB proposed rule changes submitted by Nasdaq, and the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act passed by the U.S. Senate all call for additional and more stringent criteria to be applied to emerging market companies upon assessing the qualification of their auditors, especially the non-U.S. auditors who are not inspected by the PCAOB. These developments could add uncertainties to our future offerings” in the 2024 Annual Report.

 

 

As of the date of this prospectus, we have not maintained any cash management policies that dictate the purpose, amount and procedure for fund transfers among our Cayman Islands holding company, our subsidiaries, or investors. Rather, the funds can be transferred in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations. In May 2023, our Cayman Islands holding company made a net cash transfer in the amount of approximately $6.19 million to the Chinese operating entities, which amount is derived from the net proceeds raised from our initial public offering. See “Prospectus Summary—Cash Transfers and Dividend Distributions.” As of the date of this prospectus, our Cayman Islands holding company has not declared or paid dividends or made distributions to the Chinese operating entities or to investors in the past, nor were any dividends or distributions made by a Chinese operating entity to the Cayman Islands holding company. Our board of directors has complete discretion on whether to distribute dividends, subject to applicable laws. We do not have any current plan to declare or pay any cash dividends on our Class A Ordinary Shares in the foreseeable future. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors— Risks Related to Our Class A Ordinary Shares and the Trading Market—We currently do not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future and you must rely on price appreciation of the Class A Ordinary Shares for return on your investment” in the 2024 Annual Report. Subject to certain contractual, legal and regulatory restrictions, cash and capital contributions may be transferred among our Cayman Islands holding company and the Chinese operating entities. If needed, our Cayman Islands holding company can transfer cash to the Chinese operating entities through loans and/or capital contributions, and the Chinese operating entities can transfer cash to our Cayman Islands holding company through loans and/or issuing dividends or other distributions. There are limitations on the ability to transfer cash between the Cayman Islands holding company, the Chinese operating entities or investors. Cash transfers from the Cayman Islands holding company to the Chinese operating entities are subject to the applicable PRC laws and regulations on loans and direct investment. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in the PRC—PRC regulations of loans and direct investment by offshore holding companies to PRC entities may delay or prevent us from using the proceeds of our offshore financing to make loans or additional capital contributions to the operating entities, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and business” in the 2024 Annual Report. If any of the operating entities incurs debt on its own behalf in the future, the instruments governing such debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends to the Cayman Islands holding company. Cash transfers from the Chinese operating entities to the Cayman Islands holding company are also subject to the current PRC regulations, which permit the Chinese operating entities to pay dividends to their shareholders only out of their accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in the PRC—We may rely on dividends and other distributions on equity paid by the operating entities to fund any cash and financing requirements we may have. To the extent funds or assets in the business are in the PRC or a PRC entity, the funds or assets may not be available to fund operations or for other use outside of the PRC due to interventions in or the imposition of restrictions and limitations on the ability of our company or the operating entities by the PRC government to transfer cash or assets” in the 2024 Annual Report. Cash transfers from the Cayman Islands holding company to the investors are subject to the restrictions on the remittance of Renminbi into and out of China and governmental control of currency conversion. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in the PRC—Restrictions on the remittance of Renminbi into and out of China and governmental control of currency conversion may limit our ability to pay dividends and other obligations, and affect the value of your investment” in the 2024 Annual Report. Additionally, to the extent cash or assets in the business is in China or a Chinese operating entity, the funds or assets may not be available to fund operations or for other use outside of China due to interventions in or the imposition of restrictions and limitations on the ability of our Company or the operating entities by the PRC government to transfer cash or assets. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in the PRC—We may rely on dividends and other distributions on equity paid by the operating entities to fund any cash and financing requirements we may have. To the extent funds or assets in the business are in the PRC or a PRC entity, the funds or assets may not be available to fund operations or for other use outside of the PRC due to interventions in or the imposition of restrictions and limitations on the ability of our company or the operating entities by the PRC government to transfer cash or assets” in the 2024 Annual Report.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, Cuizhang Gong beneficially owns 10,000,000, or 100%, of our Class B ordinary shares through YITONG ASIA INVESTMENT PTE. LTD., an exempt private company limited by shares incorporated in Singapore that is 100% owned by Cuizhang Gong. As a result, Cuizhang Gong owns more than a majority of the aggregate voting power of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares. As such, we are a “controlled company” under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5615 and are allowed to follow certain exemptions afforded to a “controlled company” under the Nasdaq Listing Rules. However, we do not intend to avail ourselves of such corporate governance exemptions. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Class A Ordinary Shares and the Trading Market—Since we are a ‘controlled company’ within the meaning of the Nasdaq listing rules, we may follow certain exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements that could adversely affect our public shareholders” in the 2024 Annual Report.

 

We are both an “emerging growth company” and a “foreign private issuer” as defined under applicable U.S. securities laws and are eligible for reduced public company reporting requirements. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Class A Ordinary Shares and the Trading Market—For as long as we are an emerging growth company, we will not be required to comply with certain reporting requirements, including those relating to accounting standards and disclosure about our executive compensation, that apply to other public companies” and “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Class A Ordinary Shares and the Trading Market—We are a foreign private issuer within the meaning of the rules under the Exchange Act, and as such we are exempt from certain provisions applicable to U.S. domestic public companies” in the 2024 Annual Report.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, nor any state or other foreign securities commission has approved nor disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The date of this prospectus is _________________, 2025

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

		Page
About this Prospectus		ii
Glossary of Defined Terms		iii
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements		iv
Prospectus Summary		1
The Offering		16
Risk Factors		17
Use of Proceeds		18
Dividend Policy		18
Business		18
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations		18
Management		18
Principal Shareholders		18
Selling Shareholders		21
Plan of Distribution		22
Description of Share Capital		24
Expenses		24
Material Changes		25
Legal Matters		25
Experts		25
Incorporation of Documents by Reference		26
Where You Can Find Additional Information		27
Enforceability of Civil Liabilities		28

 

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus and any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. Neither we nor any of the Selling Shareholders have authorized anyone to provide you with different information. Neither we nor any of the Selling Shareholders are making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date of the applicable document. Since the date of this prospectus, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed.

 

For investors outside of the United States: Neither we nor any of the Selling Shareholders have done anything that would permit this offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. You are required to inform yourselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to this offering and the distribution of this prospectus.

 

In this prospectus, “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” refer to Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd.

 

Our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. Unless otherwise expressly stated or the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus to “dollars” or “US$” are to U.S. dollars.

 

This prospectus includes statistical, market and industry data and forecasts which we obtained from publicly available information and independent industry publications and reports that we believe to be reliable sources. These publicly available industry publications and reports generally state that they obtain their information from sources that they believe to be reliable, but they do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information. Although we believe that these sources are reliable, we have not independently verified the information contained in such publications.

 

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or U.S. GAAP.

 

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

 

This prospectus describes the general manner in which the Selling Shareholders identified in this prospectus may offer from time to time up to 70,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares. If necessary, the specific manner in which the Class A Ordinary Shares may be offered and sold will be described in a supplement to this prospectus, which supplement may also add, update or change any of the information contained in this prospectus. To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement, provided that if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date-for example, any prospectus supplement-the statement in the document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.

 

 

GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS

 

In this prospectus, unless the context otherwise requires, references to:

 

●

“BVI” are to the British Virgin Islands;

 

●

“China” and the “PRC” are to the People’s Republic of China;

 

●

“Class A Ordinary Shares” are to Class A ordinary shares of the Company, par value $0.005 per share;

 

●

“Class B Ordinary Shares” are to Class B ordinary shares of the Company, par value $0.005 per share;

 

●

“Nasdaq” are to Nasdaq Stock Market LLC;

 

●

“operating entities” are to the six subsidiaries that conduct our operations in China, consisting of Changde Jinsheng Amusement Development Co., Ltd., Qujing Jinsheng Amusement Investment Co., Ltd., Tongling Jinsheng Amusement Investment Co., Ltd., Yuxi Jinsheng Amusement Development Co., Ltd., Yueyang Jinsheng Amusement Development Co., Ltd., and Mangshi Jinsheng Amusement Park Co., Ltd.;

 

●

“ordinary shares” or “Ordinary Shares” are to the Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares;

 

●

“RMB” and “Renminbi” are to the legal currency of China;

 

●

“SEC” are to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission;

 

●

“Securities Act” are to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;

 

●

“U.S.”, “US” or “United States” are to United States of America, its territories, its possessions and all areas subject to its jurisdiction;

 

●

“US$,” “$,” “USD” and “U.S. dollars” are to the legal currency of the United States; and

 

●

“we,” “the Company,” “us,” “our company,” “our” are to Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd., our Cayman Islands holding company, unless the context suggests otherwise, and also includes its subsidiaries when describing the consolidated financial information of Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd.

 

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus, an applicable prospectus supplement, and our SEC filings that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus contain or incorporate by reference forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. All statements other than statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements,” including any projections of earnings, revenue or other financial items, any statements of the plans, strategies, and objectives of management for future operations, any statements concerning proposed new projects or other developments, any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance, any statements of management’s beliefs, goals, strategies, intentions, and objectives, and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. The words “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “potential,” “likely,” “projects,” “continue,” “will,” and “would” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events, are based on assumptions, and are subject to risks and uncertainties. We cannot guarantee that we actually will achieve the plans, intentions, or expectations expressed in our forward-looking statements and you should not place undue reliance on these statements. There are a number of important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated or implied by forward-looking statements. These important factors include those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in the applicable prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus we may authorize for use in connection with a specific offering. These factors and the other cautionary statements made in this prospectus should be read as being applicable to all related forward-looking statements whenever they appear in this prospectus. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

 

 

 

RISK FACTORS

 

Investing in our securities involves risks. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider the risks described under “Risk Factors” in the applicable prospectus supplement and under the heading “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors” in the 2024 Annual Report, which is incorporated in this prospectus by reference, together with any other information appearing or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in any accompanying prospectus supplement, in light of your particular investment objectives and financial circumstances. In addition to those risk factors, there may be additional risks and uncertainties of which our management is unaware or deems immaterial. Our business, financial condition, or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected by any of these risks. The trading price of our securities could decline due to any of these risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

 

In addition, we are not a Chinese operating company but a Cayman Islands holding company. We have no material operations of our own and conduct substantially all of the operations through the operating entities in China. Investors are purchasing equity interests in the Cayman Islands holding company, and not in the Chinese operating entities. Investors may never hold equity interests in the Chinese operating entities. We hold 100% equity interests in the operating entities in China, and we do not use a VIE structure. Our operating structure involves unique risks to investors. The Chinese regulatory authorities could disallow our operating structure, which would likely result in a material change in our operations and/or a material change in the value of our Class A Ordinary Shares, and could cause the value of our Class A Ordinary Shares to significantly decline or become worthless.

 

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the Class A Ordinary Shares by the Selling Shareholders. All net proceeds from the sale of the Class A Ordinary Shares will go to the Selling Shareholders.

 

DIVIDEND POLICY

 

We have not declared or paid any cash dividend on our Class A Ordinary Shares as of the date of this prospectus. We currently intend to retain any future earnings and do not expect to pay any dividends in the near future. Any further determination to pay dividends on our Class A Ordinary Shares would be at the discretion of our Board of Directors, subject to applicable laws, and would depend on our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, general business conditions, and other factors that our Board of Directors may deem relevant.

 

BUSINESS

 

For a description of our business, please read “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business Overview” in our 2024 Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. There have been no material changes or developments to our business since the filing of our 2024 Annual Report, except as otherwise set forth in this prospectus.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

For our management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations for the years ended September 30, 2024, 2023, and 2022, please read “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” in our 2024 Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

MANAGEMENT

 

For a description of our management, please read “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees” in our 2024 Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. There have been no material changes or developments to our management since the filing of our 2024 Annual Report, except as otherwise set forth in this prospectus.

 

On March 6, 2025, Mr. Michael John Viotto resigned as an independent director, effectively immediately. His resignation was due to personal reasons, and was not a result of any disagreement with the Company on any matter related to the operations, policies, or practices of the Company. Before his resignation, Mr. Michael John Viotto served as the chairperson of our nominating and corporate governance committee and a member of our audit committee and compensation committee.

 

PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

 

The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership, within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of our Ordinary Shares as of the date of this prospectus for:

 

●

each of our directors and executive officers who beneficially own our Ordinary Shares;

 

●

our directors and executive officers as a group; and

 

●

each person known to us to own beneficially more than 5% of our Ordinary Shares.

 

Beneficial ownership includes voting or investment power with respect to the securities. Except as indicated below, and subject to applicable community property laws, the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all Class A Ordinary Shares or Class B Ordinary Shares shown as beneficially owned by them. Percentage of beneficial ownership of each listed person is based on 34,323,604 Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding and 200,000 Class B Ordinary Shares outstanding as of the date of this prospectus.

 

 

Information with respect to beneficial ownership has been furnished by each director, officer, or beneficial owner of 5% or more of our Ordinary Shares. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally requires that such person have voting or investment power with respect to securities. In computing the number of Ordinary Shares beneficially owned by a person listed below and the percentage ownership of such person, Ordinary Shares underlying options, warrants, or convertible securities held by each such person that are exercisable or convertible within 60 days of the date of this prospectus are deemed outstanding, but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Except as otherwise indicated in the footnotes to this table, or as required by applicable community property laws, all persons listed have sole voting and investment power for all Ordinary Shares shown as beneficially owned by them.

 

		Class A Ordinary Shares Beneficially Owned Before This Offering								Class B Ordinary Shares Beneficially Owned Before This Offering								% of Aggregate Voting Power Before This				Class A Ordinary Shares Beneficially Owned After This Offering								Class B Ordinary Shares Beneficially Owned After This Offering								% of Aggregate Voting Power After This
Name of Beneficial Owners(1)		Number				%				Number				%				Offering				Number				%				Number				%				Offering
Directors and Executive Officers:
Jin Xu(2)			367,696				1.07	%			—				—				0.49	%			367,696				1.07	%			—				—				0.49	%
Jinhua Wang(3)			249,551				0.73	%			—				—				0.34	%			249,551				0.73	%			—				—				0.34	%
Daofu Lin			—				—				—				—				—				—				—				—				—				—
Bin Chen			—				—				—				—				—				—				—				—				—				—
All directors and executive officers as a group			617,247				1.80	%			—				—				0.83	%			617,247				1.80	%			—				—				0.83	%
5% shareholders:
BORUIDA LIMITED(4)			2,000,000				15.66	%			—				—				2.69	%			—				—				—				—				—
CHUANGRUNDA LIMITED(5)			2,000,000				15.66	%			—				—				2.69	%			—				—				—				—				—
HENG YANG INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT(6)			2,940,000				15.91	%			—				—				3.96	%			—				—				—				—				—
HENG YU CAPITAL INVESTMENT PTE. LTD.(7)			3,060,000				16.24	%			—				—				4.12	%			—				—				—				—				—
HENGRUI INVESTMENT HOLDING LTD.(8)			3,030,000				16.16	%			—				—				4.08	%			—				—				—				—				—
HONG KONG GREATER POWER VENTURES LIMITED(9)			2,000,000				15.66	%			—				—				2.69	%			—				—				—				—				—
JOYGRACE INVESTMENT PTE. LTD.(10)			3,000,000				16.08	%			—				—				4.04	%			—				—				—				—				—
TIANHUI INVESTMENT HOLDINGS CO LIMITED(11)			2,900,000				18.00	%			—				—				3.90	%			—				—				—				—				—
Xiaochun Gan(12)			3,000,000				22.32	%			—				—				4.04	%			—				—				—				—				—
CEDE & CO(13)			7,123,604				20.75	%			—				—				9.58	%			7,123,604				20.75	%			—				—				9.58	%
JINQIU INVESTMENT HOLDING CO. LTD(14)			1,560,000				12.22	%			—				—				5.90	%			—				—				—				—				—
RONGCHENG INVESTMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED(15)			1,710,000				12.62	%			—				—				6.09	%			—				—				—				—				—
YITONG ASIA INVESTMENT PTE. LTD.(16)			—				—				200,000				100.0	%			53.82	%			—				—				200,000				100.0	%			53.82	%

 

*	Holders of Class A Ordinary Shares are entitled to one vote per one Class A Ordinary Share. Holders of Class B Ordinary Shares are entitled to 200 votes per one Class B Ordinary Share.

 

 

Notes:

 

(1)	Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each of the individuals is No. 8 Banhouhaichuan Rd, Xiqin Town, Yanping District, Nanping City, Fujian Province, the PRC.
(2)	Represents 367,696 Class A Ordinary Shares held by Jin Xu through a brokerage firm.
(3)	Represents 249,551 Class A Ordinary Shares held by Jinhua Wang through a brokerage firm.
(4)	The business address is Room 602, 6/F, Kai Yue Commercial Building, No. 2 Cargyle Street, Mongkok Kl Hong Kong.
(5)	The business address is Flat /Rm 7022 Blk D 7/F, Tak Wing Ind Bldg, 3 Tsun Wen Road, Tuen, Hong Kong.
(6)	The business address is 2 Venture Drive, # 14-01, Vision Exchange 608526, Singapore.
(7)	The business address is 2 Venture Drive #14-02, Vision Exchange 608526, Singapore.
(8)	The business address is Office of Sertus Incorp (Cayman) Ltd, Sertus Chambers Governors Sq Ste 5-204, 23 Lime Tree Bay Ave, Po Box 2547, Grand Cayman KY1-1104, Cayman Islands.
(9)	The business address is Room 1508, Beverly House, 93-107 Lockhart Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong.
(10)	The business address is Apt Blk 525 Woodlands Drive 14, #07-433, Fragrant Woods 730525, Singapore.
(11)	The business address is Unit 1, 9/F, Wo Hing Commerical Bldg, No 11 Wing Wo Street, Central Hong Kong, China
(12)	The business address is Unit 1, 9/F, Wo Hing, Commercial Building, 11 Wing Wo Street, Central, Hong Kong, China.
(13)	The shares held by CEDE & CO are publicly traded.
(14)	The business address is Office of Sertus Incorp (Cayman) Ltd, Sertus Chambers, Governors Sq Ste #5-204, 23 Lime Tree Bay Ave, Po Box 2547, Grand Cayman Ky1-1104, Cayman Islands.
(15)	The business address is Unit 1, 9/F, Wo Hing, Commercial Building, 11 Wing Wo Street, Central, Hong Kong, China.
(16)	The business address is 413 Yishun Ring Road, #03-1889 760413, Singapore

 

 

SELLING SHAREHOLDERS

 

The ___________ Class A Ordinary Shares being offered by the Selling Shareholders are those issued to the Selling Shareholder pursuant to the November 2024 Securities Purchase Agreement and those issuable to the Selling Shareholders upon exercise of warrants issued pursuant to the November 2024 Securities Purchase Agreement. We are registering the Class A Ordinary Shares in order to permit the Selling Shareholders to offer the Class A Ordinary Shares for resale from time to time.

 

Other than the relationships described herein, to our knowledge, the Selling Shareholders have not had any material relationship with us within the past three years.

 

Any Selling Shareholders that are affiliates of broker-dealers and any participating broker-dealers would be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any commissions or discounts given to any such Selling Shareholders or broker-dealer may be regarded as underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. To our knowledge, none of the Selling Shareholders listed below are broker-dealers or affiliates of broker-dealers.

 

The table below lists the Selling Shareholders and other information regarding the beneficial ownership (as determined under Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder) of the Class A Ordinary Shares by each of the Selling Shareholders. The second column lists the number of Class A Ordinary Shares beneficially owned by each Selling Shareholder, based on its ownership of the Class A Ordinary Shares as of _______, 2025, assuming full exercise of the warrant held by each such Selling Shareholder on that date.

 

The fourth column lists the Class A Ordinary Shares being offered by this prospectus by the Selling Shareholders.

 

As explained below under “Plan of Distribution,” we have agreed with the Selling Shareholders to bear certain expenses (other than broker discounts and commissions, if any) in connection with the registration statement, which includes this prospectus.

 

The following table sets forth details regarding the offering of certain Selling Shareholders’ Class A Ordinary Shares pursuant to this registration statement.

 

Name of Selling Shareholders

Ordinary Shares Beneficially Owned Prior to Offering(1)(3)

Percentage of Class A Ordinary Shares Beneficially Owned Prior to Offering(1)(2)

Maximum Number of Ordinary Shares to be Sold Pursuant to this Prospectus

Ordinary Shares Beneficially Owned Immediately After Sale of Maximum Number of Shares in this Offering(1)

Percentage of Class A Ordinary Shares Beneficially Owned Immediately After Sale of Maximum Number of Shares in this Offering(1)(2)

[    ]

[    ]

[    ]

[    ]

[    ]

[    ]

 

(1)

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with SEC rules and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Class A Ordinary Shares subject to options or warrants currently exercisable, or exercisable within 60 days of ________, 2025, are counted as outstanding for computing the percentage of the Selling Shareholder holding such options or warrants but are not counted as outstanding for computing the percentage of any other Selling Shareholder.

 

(2)	The applicable percentage of beneficial ownership is calculated based on the total number of Class A Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding, being __________ shares as of __________, 2025, and __________ shares that will be outstanding after this offering.

 

(3)	This column lists the number of our Class A Ordinary Shares beneficially owned by this Selling Shareholder as of ________, 2025

 

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

We are registering the Class A Ordinary Shares that are held by the Selling Shareholders, to permit the resale of these Class A Ordinary Shares by the holders of these securities from time to time after the date of this prospectus. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by the Selling Shareholders of the Class A Ordinary Shares. We will bear all fees and expenses incident to our obligation to register the Selling Shareholders’ Class A Ordinary Shares.

 

The Selling Shareholders may sell all or a portion of the Class A Ordinary Shares held by them and offered hereby from time to time directly or through one or more underwriters, broker-dealers or agents. If the Class A Ordinary Shares are sold through underwriters or broker-dealers, the Selling Shareholders will be responsible for underwriting discounts or commissions or agent’s commissions. The Class A Ordinary Shares may be sold in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of the sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale or at negotiated prices. These sales may be effected in transactions, which may involve crosses or block transactions, pursuant to one or more of the following methods:

 

●

on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the securities may be listed or quoted at the time of sale;

 

●

in the over-the-counter market;

 

●

in transactions other than on these exchanges or systems or in the over-the-counter market;

 

●

ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;

 

●

through the writing or settlement of options, whether such options are listed on an options exchange or otherwise;

 

●

block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

 

●

purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;

 

●

an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;

 

●

privately negotiated transactions;

 

●

short sales made after the date this registration statement is declared effective by the SEC;

 

●

broker-dealers may agree with the selling securityholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;

 

●

a combination of any such methods of sale; and

 

●

any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.

 

The Selling Shareholders may also sell Class A Ordinary Shares under Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this prospectus. In addition, the Selling Shareholders may transfer the Class A Ordinary Shares by other means not described in this prospectus. If the Selling Shareholders affect such transactions by selling Class A Ordinary Shares to or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, such underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may receive commissions in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the Selling Shareholders or commissions from purchasers of the Class A Ordinary Shares for whom they may act as an agent or to whom they may sell as principal (which discounts, concessions or commissions as to particular underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may be in excess of those customary in the types of transactions involved). In connection with sales of the Class A Ordinary Shares or otherwise, the Selling Shareholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, which may in turn engage in short sales of the Class A Ordinary Shares in the course of hedging in positions they assume. The Selling Shareholders may also sell Class A Ordinary Shares short and deliver Class A Ordinary Shares covered by this prospectus to close out short positions and to return borrowed shares in connection with such short sales. The Selling Shareholders may also loan or pledge Class A Ordinary Shares to broker-dealers that in turn may sell such shares.

 

 

The Selling Shareholders may pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the Notes or Class A Ordinary Shares owned by them and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the Class A Ordinary Shares from time to time pursuant to this prospectus or any amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act, amending, if necessary, the list of Selling Shareholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as Selling Shareholders under this prospectus. The Selling Shareholders also may transfer and donate the Class A Ordinary Shares in other circumstances in which case the transferees, donees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus. To the extent required by the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, the Selling Shareholders and any broker-dealer participating in the distribution of the shares may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any commission paid, or any discounts or concessions allowed to, any such broker-dealer may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. At the time a particular offering of the shares is made, a prospectus supplement, if required, will be distributed which will set forth the aggregate amount of Class A Ordinary Shares being offered and the terms of the offering, including the name or names of any broker-dealers or agents, any discounts, commissions and other terms constituting compensation from the Selling Shareholders and any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to broker-dealers.

 

Under the securities laws of some states, the Class A Ordinary Shares may be sold in such states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states, the Class A Ordinary Shares may not be sold unless such shares have been registered or qualified for sale in such state or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and is complied with.

 

There can be no assurance that any Selling Shareholder will sell any or all of the Class A Ordinary Shares registered pursuant to the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part.

 

The Selling Shareholders and any other person participating in such distribution will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, including, without limitation, to the extent applicable, Regulation M of the Exchange Act, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the shares by the Selling Shareholders and any other participating person. To the extent applicable, Regulation M may also restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the Class A Ordinary Shares to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the Class A Ordinary Shares and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the Class A Ordinary Shares.

 

We will pay all expenses of the registration of the Class A Ordinary Shares, estimated to be US$_______ in total, including, without limitation, SEC filing fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or “blue sky” laws; provided, however, that a Selling Shareholder will pay all underwriting discounts and selling commissions if any.

 

Once sold under the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, the Class A Ordinary Shares will be freely tradable in the hands of persons other than our affiliates.

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL

 

For a description of our share capital, please read “Item 10. Additional Information – B Memorandum and Articles of Association” in our 2024 Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. There have been no material changes or developments to our share capital since the filing of our 2024 Annual Report, except as otherwise set forth in this prospectus.

 

EXPENSES

 

The following are the estimated expenses of the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered under the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, all of which will be paid by us. With the exception of the SEC registration fee, all amounts are estimates and may change:

 

SEC registration fee		US$
Printer fees and expenses		US$	*
Legal fees and expenses		US$	*
Miscellaneous		US$	*
Total		US$

 

*	This is an estimate.

 

 

MATERIAL CHANGES

 

Three putative class action lawsuits were filed on December 8, 2023, December 19, 2023 and January 17, 2024 by certain shareholders against the Company, our then Chief Executive Officer, Qiong Jin, our then Chief Financial Officer, Jinguang Gong and our independent directors in the Supreme Court of the State of New York (Case No. 161978/2023) (“New York Supreme Court Matter”) and United States District Court for the Central District of California (Case No. 2:23-cv-10619-HDV-SK and Case No. 2:24-cv-00423-SVW-AJR). The above two complaints filed in United States District Court for the Central District of California on behalf of persons or entities who purchased or otherwise acquired publicly traded securities of the Company during the class period assert claims that plaintiffs were economically damaged, and generally allege that the referenced defendants violated sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, by making allegedly false and misleading statements regarding, among other matters, the Company’s business operations, management, financial condition and prospects. Plaintiffs in the matter filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California filed motion to consolidate the two matters and appoint lead plaintiff and lead counsel. The Court held a hearing on the motions on April 11, 2024, consolidated the actions, appointed Rahul Patange (“Patange”) as Lead Plaintiff in the consolidated action, and Pomerantz LLP as lead counsel. The consolidated action will now proceed under the Case No. 2:23-cv-10619-HDV-SK (“Central District of California Matter”). The Lead Plaintiff filed an amended complaint on July 16, 2024. The above complaint filed in the Supreme Court of the State of New York on behalf of persons or entities who purchased or otherwise acquired publicly traded securities of the Company during the class period asserts claims that the plaintiffs were economically damaged, and generally alleges that the defendants violated sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1933, as amended, by making allegedly inaccurate, untrue and misleading statements regarding, among other matters, the Company’s business operations, management, financial condition and prospects. Plaintiffs amended the Supreme Court of the State of New York complaint on February 14, 2024. On April 15, 2024, Revere Securities, LLC and R.L. Lafferty & Co. (collectively, the “Underwriter Defendants”) filed a cross-claim in the New York matter against the Company for indemnification pursuant to the Underwriter Agreement dated, April 11, 2023. The Company is actively conducting a legal internal investigation pertaining to the allegations presented in these complaints. As of the date of this prospectus, the Company has filed an answer to the Supreme Court of the State of New York amended complaint and the Underwriter Defendants’ cross-claims. The Company strongly denies any wrongdoing, and intends to continue to vigorously defend both the New York Supreme Court Matter and the Central District of California Matter. Since the lawsuits are still in the preliminary stage, the Company is currently unable to estimate the potential outcome, if any, associated with the resolution of the lawsuits.

 

On March 6, 2025, Mr. Michael John Viotto resigned as an independent director, effectively immediately. His resignation was due to personal reasons, and was not a result of any disagreement with the Company on any matter related to the operations, policies, or practices of the Company. Before his resignation, Mr. Michael John Viotto served as the chairperson of our nominating and corporate governance committee and a member of our audit committee and compensation committee.

 

Except as otherwise described in the 2024 Annual Report, in our reports of foreign issuer on Form 6-K filed or submitted under the Exchange Act and incorporated by reference herein, and as disclosed in this prospectus or the applicable prospectus supplement, no reportable material changes have occurred since September 30, 2024.

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

Certain legal matters as to U.S. federal securities law compliance will be passed upon for us by Loeb & Loeb LLP. Certain legal matters as to Cayman Islands law will be passed upon for us by Ogier. Certain legal matters as to PRC law will be passed upon for us by AllBright Law Offices (Fuzhou). Loeb & Loeb LLP may rely upon Ogier with respect to matters governed Cayman Islands law and AllBright Law Offices (Fuzhou) with respect to matters governed by PRC law.

 

EXPERTS

 

The financial statements of Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd. as of September 30, 2024, 2023 and 2022 and for the years then ended included in this prospectus have been so included in reliance on the report of Assentsure PAC, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as an expert in auditing and accounting.

 

 

INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

 

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus certain information we file with the SEC. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. Any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference in this prospectus shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein, or in any subsequently filed document, which is incorporated by reference herein, modifies or supersedes such earlier statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.

 

We hereby incorporate by reference into this prospectus the following documents:

 

	1.	our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024 filed with the SEC on January 27, 2025;
	2.	our reports of foreign private issuer on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on February 10, 2025;
	3.	the description of our securities contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on March 30, 2023, the description of securities contained in exhibit 2.2 to the 2024 Annual Report filed with the SEC on January 27, 2025, and any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description;
	4.	any future annual reports on Form 20-F filed with the SEC after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering of the securities offered by this prospectus; and
	5.	any future reports of foreign private issuer on Form 6-K that we furnish to the SEC after the date of this prospectus that are identified in such reports as being incorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

 

Our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024 filed with the SEC on January 27, 2025 contains a description of our business and audited consolidated financial statements with a report by our independent auditors. These financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

 

Unless expressly incorporated by reference, nothing in this prospectus shall be deemed to incorporate by reference information furnished to, but not filed with, the SEC. Copies of all documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, other than exhibits to those document unless such exhibits are specially incorporated by reference in this prospectus, will be provided at no cost to each person, including any beneficial owner, who receives a copy of this prospectus on the written or oral request of that person made to:

 

Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd.

No. 8 Banhouhaichuan Rd

Xiqin Town, Yanping District

Nanping City, Fujian Province, China 353001

+86 0599 8508022

 

You should rely only on the information that we incorporate by reference or provide in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making any offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained or incorporated in this prospectus by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date of the document containing the information.

 

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

As permitted by SEC rules, this prospectus omits certain information and exhibits that are included in the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Since this prospectus may not contain all of the information that you may find important, you should review the full text of these documents. If we have filed a contract, agreement, or other document as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, you should read the exhibit for a more complete understanding of the document or matter involved. Each statement in this prospectus, including statements incorporated by reference as discussed above, regarding a contract, agreement, or other document is qualified in its entirety by reference to the actual document.

 

We are subject to periodic reporting and other informational requirements of the Exchange Act as applicable to foreign private issuers. Accordingly, we are required to file reports, including annual reports on Form 20-F, and other information with the SEC. All information electronically filed with the SEC can be inspected over the Internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt under the Exchange Act from, among other things, the rules prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements, and our executive officers, directors, and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition, we will not be required under the Exchange Act to file periodic or current reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. companies whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act.

 

 

ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES

 

We are incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands as an exempted company with limited liability. We are incorporated in the Cayman Islands in order to enjoy the following benefits: (a) political and economic stability; (b) an effective judicial system; (c) a favorable tax system; (d) the absence of exchange control or currency restrictions; and (e) the availability of professional and support services. However, certain disadvantages accompany incorporation in the Cayman Islands. These disadvantages include:

 

●

the Cayman Islands has a less exhaustive body of securities laws than the United States and these securities laws provide significantly less protection to investors; and

 

●

Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to sue before the federal courts of the United States.

 

Our constitutional documents do not contain provisions requiring that disputes, including those arising under the securities laws of the United States, among us, our officers, directors and shareholders, be arbitrated.

 

We conduct a substantial amount of our operations in China, and a substantial amount of our assets are located in China. A majority our officers are nationals or residents of jurisdictions other than the United States and a substantial portion of their assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for a shareholder to effect service of process within the United States upon us or these persons, or to enforce against us or them judgments obtained in United States courts, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States. It may also be difficult for shareholder to enforce judgments obtained in U.S. courts based on the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws against us and our executive officers and directors.

 

We have appointed Cogency Global Inc. as our agent upon whom process may be served in any action brought against us under the securities laws of the United States.

 

We have been advised by our Cayman Islands legal counsel that there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the Cayman Islands would:

 

●

recognize or enforce against us judgments of courts of the United States based on certain civil liability provisions of U.S. securities laws; and

 

●

entertain original actions brought in each respective jurisdiction against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States.

 

There is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, although the courts of the Cayman Islands will in certain circumstances recognize and enforce a foreign judgment, without any re-examination or re-litigation of matters adjudicated upon, provided such judgment:

 

(a)

is given by a foreign court of competent jurisdiction;

 

(b)

imposes on the judgment debtor a liability to pay a liquidated sum for which the judgment has been given;

 

(c)

is final;

 

 

(d)

is not in respect of taxes, a fine or a penalty;

 

(e)

was not obtained by fraud; and

 

(f)

is not of a kind the enforcement of which is contrary to natural justice or the public policy of the Cayman Islands.

 

Subject to the above limitations, in appropriate circumstances, a Cayman Islands court may give effect in the Cayman Islands to other kinds of final foreign judgments such as declaratory orders, orders for performance of contracts and injunctions.

 

Our PRC legal counsel, AllBright Law Offices (Fuzhou), has advised us that there is uncertainty as to whether PRC courts would (i) recognize or enforce judgments of United States courts obtained against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States, or (ii) entertain original actions brought in each respective jurisdiction against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States. Our PRC legal counsel, AllBright Law Offices (Fuzhou), has advised us that the PRC Civil Procedures Law governs the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments. PRC courts may recognize and enforce foreign judgments in accordance with the PRC Civil Procedures Law based either on treaties between China and the country where the judgment is made or on principles of reciprocity between jurisdictions. The PRC does not have any treaties or other agreements with the United States or the Cayman Islands that provide for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments. According to the PRC Civil Procedures Law, courts in the PRC will not enforce a foreign judgment against us or our directors and officers if they determine that the judgment violates the basic principles of PRC law or national sovereignty, security or public interest. As a result, it is uncertain whether a PRC court would enforce a judgment rendered by a court in the United States or the Cayman Islands. Under the PRC Civil Procedures Law, foreign shareholders may originate actions based on PRC law against us in the PRC, if they can establish sufficient nexus to the PRC for a PRC court to have jurisdiction, and meet other procedural requirements, including, among others, the plaintiff must have a direct interest in the case, and there must be a concrete claim, a factual basis and a cause for the suit. It will be difficult for U.S. shareholders to originate actions against us in China in accordance with PRC laws because we are incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and it will be difficult for U.S. shareholders, by virtue only of holding our ordinary shares, to establish a connection to China for a PRC court to have jurisdiction as required under the PRC Civil Procedures Law.

 

In addition, there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the BVI or Hong Kong would (i) recognize or enforce judgments of United States courts obtained against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States or (ii) entertain original actions brought in the British Virgin Islands or Hong Kong against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States.

 

There is uncertainty with regard to British Virgin Islands law as to whether a judgment obtained from the United States courts under civil liability provisions of the securities laws will be determined by the courts of the British Virgin Islands as penal or punitive in nature. If such a determination is made, the courts of the British Virgin Islands are also unlikely to recognize or enforce the judgment against a British Virgin Islands company. Because the courts of the British Virgin Islands have yet to rule on whether such judgments are penal or punitive in nature, it is uncertain whether they would be enforceable in the British Virgin Islands. Although there is no statutory enforcement in the British Virgin Islands of judgments obtained in the federal or state courts of the United States, in certain circumstances a judgment obtained in such jurisdiction may be recognized and enforced in the courts of the British Virgin Islands at common law, without any re-examination of the merits of the underlying dispute, by an action commenced on the foreign judgment debt in the High Court of the British Virgin Islands, provided such judgment:

 

●

is given by a foreign court of competent jurisdiction and such foreign court had proper jurisdiction over the parties subject to such judgment;

 

 

●

imposes on the judgment debtor a liability to pay a liquidated sum for which the judgment has been given;

 

●

is final;

 

●

no new admissible evidence relevant to the action is submitted prior to the rendering of the judgment by the courts of the BVI;

 

●

is not in respect of taxes, a fine, a penalty or similar fiscal or revenue obligations of the company;

 

●

was not obtained in a fraudulent manner and is not of a kind the enforcement of which is contrary to natural justice or the public policy of the British Virgin Islands.

 

In appropriate circumstances, a BVI Court may give effect in the BVI to other kinds of final foreign judgments such as declaratory orders, orders for performance of contracts and injunctions.

 

Foreign judgments of United States courts will not be directly enforced in Hong Kong as there are currently no treaties or other arrangements providing for reciprocal enforcement of foreign judgments between Hong Kong and the United States. However, the common law permits an action to be brought upon a foreign judgment. That is to say, a foreign judgment itself may form the basis of a cause of action since the judgment may be regarded as creating a debt between the parties to it. In a common law action for enforcement of a foreign judgment in Hong Kong, the enforcement is subject to various conditions, including but not limited to, that the foreign judgment is a final judgment conclusive upon the merits of the claim, the judgment is for a liquidated amount in civil matter and not in respect of taxes, fines, penalties, or similar charges, the proceedings in which the judgment was obtained were not contrary to natural justice, and the enforcement of the judgment is not contrary to public policy of Hong Kong. Such a judgment must be for a fixed sum and must also come from a “competent” court as determined by the private international law rules applied by the Hong Kong courts. The defenses that are available to a defendant in a common law action brought on the basis of a foreign judgment include lack of jurisdiction, breach of natural justice, fraud, and contrary to public policy. However, a separate legal action for debt must be commenced in Hong Kong in order to recover such debt from the judgment debtor. As a result, subject to the conditions with regard to enforcement of judgments of United States courts being met, including but not limited to the above, a foreign judgment of United States of civil liabilities predicated solely upon the federal securities laws of the United States or the securities laws of any State or territory within the United States could be enforceable in Hong Kong. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in the PRC—You may experience difficulties in effecting service of legal process, enforcing foreign judgments or bringing actions in China against us or our management based on foreign laws” and “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Class A Ordinary Shares and the Trading Market—Certain judgments obtained against us by our shareholders may not be enforceable” in the 2024 Annual Report.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Up to 700,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares

 

Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd.

 

 

PROSPECTUS

 

, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART II

 

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 6. Indemnification of Directors, Officers and Employees

 

Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s articles of association may provide indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to the public policy, such as providing indemnification against civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime.

 

Our second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that to the extent permitted by law, the Company shall indemnify each existing or former director, secretary and other officer and their personal representatives against: (a) all actions, proceedings, costs, charges, expenses, losses, damages or liabilities incurred or sustained by the existing or former director, secretary and other officer in or about the conduct of the Company’s business or affairs or in the execution or discharge of the existing or former director’s, secretary’s or officer’s duties, powers, authorities or discretions; and (b) without limitation to paragraph (a), all costs, expenses, losses or liabilities incurred by the existing or former director, secretary and other officer in defending (whether successfully or otherwise) any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative proceedings (whether threatened, pending or completed) concerning the Company or its affairs in any court or tribunal, whether in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere. No such existing or former director, secretary and other officer, however, shall be indemnified in respect of any matter arising out of his own fraud, willful default or willful neglect. See our second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association filed as Exhibit 4.2 to this registration statement.

 

We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers. Under these agreements, we have agreed to indemnify our directors and executive officers against all liabilities and expenses incurred by such persons in connection with claims made by reason of their being a director or officer of our Company to the fullest extent permitted by law with certain limited exceptions. The form of indemnification agreement is filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the 2024 Annual Report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us under the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

 

Item 7. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

Set forth below are the sales of all securities by the Company which were not registered under the Securities Act since the closing of the initial public offering. The Company believes that each of such issuances was exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

 

On April 12, 2024, JINZHENG INVESTMENT CO PTE. LTD. (“JINZHENG”), a Singapore company that had held 5,000,000 Class A ordinary shares and 10,000,000 Class B ordinary shares of the Company and is 100% owned by Qiong Jin, entered into a share purchase agreement with YITONG ASIA INVESTMENT PTE. LTD. (“YITONG”), an exempt private company limited by shares incorporated in Singapore that is 100% owned by Cuizhang Gong, pursuant to which JINZHENG has agreed to sell to YITONG, and YITONG has agreed to purchase from JINZHENG, all of JINZHENG’s right, title and interest in and pertaining to 10,000,000 Class B ordinary shares of the Company at a purchase price of $0.30 per share. The Class B ordinary shares were transferred to YITONG on April 17, 2024. In connection with the share purchase agreement, YITONG’s obligations are secured by a personal guarantee executed by Cuizhang Gong, YITONG’s director and sole shareholder.

 

 

On May 9, 2024, the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) granted 9,800,000 Class A ordinary shares of the Company, par value $0.005, pursuant to the Company’s 2024 Omnibus Equity Plan, to certain officers, directors and employees of the Company.

 

On June 9, 2024, the Company entered into a Strategic Investment Consulting Agreement (the “Investment Consulting Agreement”) with Xiangyun Investment Co., LTD., an investment and strategic consulting company located in Hong Kong (“Xiangyun”), pursuant to which the Company has agreed to (i) entrust Xiangyun to serve as an investment consultant to assist in introducing qualified strategic investors to the Company, (ii) issue to Xiangyun 2,500,000 Class A Ordinary Shares of the Company as the basic service remuneration by August 31, 2024, and (iii) issue to Xiangyun an additional 2,500,000 Class A Ordinary Shares, if Xiangyun introduces qualified investors to the Company and such investment is completed within one year from the date of the Investment Consulting Agreement.

 

On June 13, 2024, the Company entered into a Strategic Acquisitions Consulting Agreement with Lacius Investment Ltd., a strategic business management consulting company located in the Republic of Seychelles (“Lacius”), pursuant to which the Company has agreed to (i) entrust Lacius to serve as a consultant for potential asset acquisition opportunities to assist in identifying suitable target assets in line with the Company’s strategic objectives, and (ii) issue to Lacius 2,500,000 Class A Ordinary Shares as service remuneration by August 31, 2024.

 

On June 14, 2024, the Company entered into a Business Development & Marketing Consulting Agreement with SANSAGE CAPITAL CO., LIMITED (“Sansage”), pursuant to which the Company has agreed to (i) entrust Sansage to serve as a consultant to provide consulting services for the Company’s business development, sales strategies, promotion and marketing planning, etc. in the Southeast Asian market, and (ii) issue to Sansage 2,500,000 Class A Ordinary Shares as service remuneration by August 31, 2024.

 

On July 1, 2024, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with certain investors for a private placement offering of 120,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares and Warrants to purchase up to 240,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares. The Warrants have an exercise price of $0.20 per share (subject to adjustment as set forth in the Warrants), are exercisable on or after July 1, 2024 and will expire five (5) years after that date. The Warrants contain standard adjustments to the exercise price, including for stock splits, stock dividends and reclassifications.

 

On November 18, 2024, the Company entered into the November 2024 Securities Purchase Agreement with certain investors. The investors agreed to subscribe for and purchase from the Company, through a private placement, a total of 20,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares for a total purchase price of US$25.2 million. In the event that the Company fails to meet certain operational and financial targets by September 30, 2027, the Company will issue up to 10,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares to the investors for no additional consideration. The Company will use the proceeds from issuance of Class A Ordinary Shares for acquisition, upgrade, development, operation and maintenance of parks. In addition, pursuant to the November 2024 Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company will issue warrants to the investors granting the investors the right to purchase up to 40,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares in aggregate at an exercise price of US$1.386. The warrants will expire five (5) years after issuance. The warrants contain standard adjustments to the exercise price. Also on November 18, 2024, the Company entered into a series of amendments to warrant with existing holders of warrants, pursuant to which, (i) the exercise price were amended to be US$1.386, and (ii) the existing holders of warrants agreed to exercise their respective warrants in whole concurrently with execution of such amendment.

 

 

Financial Statement Schedules:

 

All financial statement schedules have been omitted because either they are not required, are not applicable or the information required therein is otherwise set forth in the Company’s financial statements and related notes thereto.

 

Item 8. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

Exhibit No.		Description
3.1*		Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of Registrant
4.1*		Specimen Certificate for Class A Ordinary Shares
5.1*		Opinion of Ogier regarding the validity of the Class A Ordinary Shares being registered
8.1		Opinion of AllBright Law Offices (Fuzhou) with respect to certain PRC tax matters (included in Exhibit 99.1)
10.1		Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and each of its directors and executive officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-268166) initially filed with the SEC on November 4, 2022)
10.2		English translation of Yangming Lake Glacier Tribe Amusement Park Construction Contract dated September 28, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on October 6, 2023)
10.3		English translation of Seven Rainbow Park Construction Contract dated September 28, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on October 6, 2023)
10.4		English translation of Linli Jinzheng Amusement Park Construction Contract dated September 27, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on October 6, 2023)
10.5		English translation of Yangming Lake Glacier Tribe Amusement Park Land Lease Agreement dated September 28, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on October 6, 2023)
10.6		English translation of Seven Rainbow Park Land Lease Agreement dated September 27, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.5 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on October 6, 2023)
10.7		English translation of Linli Jinzheng Amusement Park Land Lease Agreement dated September 27, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.6 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on October 6, 2023)
10.8		Share Purchase Agreement dated April 12, 2024 between JINZHENG and YITONG (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on April 19, 2024)
10.9		Personal Guarantee dated April 12, 2024 executed by Cuizhang Gong (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on April 19, 2024)
10.10		Investment Consulting Agreement dated June 9, 2024 between Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd. and Xiangyun Investment Co., LTD. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on June 14, 2024)
10.11		Acquisitions Consulting Agreement dated June 13, 2024 between Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd. and Lacius Investment Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on June 14, 2024)
10.12		Marketing Consulting Agreement dated June 14, 2024 between Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd. and SANSAGE CAPITAL CO., LIMITED (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on June 14, 2024)
10.13		Form of Share Purchase Agreement dated July 1, 2024 between Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd. and Purchasers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on July 3, 2024)
10.14		Form of Warrants for the Purchase of Shares dated July 1, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on July 3, 2024)
10.15		Form of Share Purchase Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on August 9, 2024)
10.16		Form of Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on August 9, 2024)
10.17		English translation of Tongling West Lake Amusement World Site Lease Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on November 13, 2024)
10.18		English translation of Yueyang Amusement World Site Lease Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on November 13, 2024)
10.19		Form of Securities Purchase Agreement dated November 18, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on November 19, 2024)
10.20		Form of Warrant dated November 18, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on November 19, 2024)

 

 

10.21		Form of Amendment to Warrant dated November 18, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on November 19, 2024)
10.22		English Translation of Yunnan Yuxi Jinsheng Amusement Park Site Lease Agreement dated December 24, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on December 26, 2024)
10.23		English Translation of Changde Jinsheng Amusement Park Site Lease Agreement dated December 24, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on December 26, 2024)
10.24		English Translation of Qujing Jinsheng Amusement Park Site Lease Agreement dated December 24, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on December 26, 2024)
21.1		Subsidiaries of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-268166) initially filed with the SEC on November 4, 2022) on September 1, 2023)
23.1*		Letter from ASSENTSURE PAC, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
23.2*		Consent of Ogier (included in Exhibit 5.1)
23.3*		Consent of AllBright Law Offices (Fuzhou) (included in Exhibit 99.3)
97.1		Form of Compensation Recovery Policy of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 97.1 of our annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-41675) filed with the SEC on February 15, 2024)
99.1		Code of Business Conduct and Ethics of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-268166) initially filed with the SEC on November 4, 2022)
99.2		Insider Trading Policy of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 11.2 of our annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-41675) filed with the SEC on February 15, 2024)
99.3*		Opinion of All Bright regarding certain PRC law matters
24.1*		Power of Attorney (included on signature page)
107*		Filing Fee Table

 

*	Filed herewith.

**	To be filed via an amendment

 

 

Item 9. Undertakings

 

(a)

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

 

(1)

To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

i.

To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

 

ii.

To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;

 

iii.

To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

 

(2)

That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(3)

To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

 

(4)

To file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to include any financial statements required by Item 8.A. of Form 20-F at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering. Financial statements and information otherwise required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act need not be furnished, provided that the registrant includes in the prospectus, by means of a post-effective amendment, financial statements required pursuant to this paragraph (a)(4) and other information necessary to ensure that all other information in the prospectus is at least as current as the date of those financial statements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to registration statements on Form F-3, a post-effective amendment need not be filed to include financial statements and information required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act or Rule 3-19 of this chapter if such financial statements and information are contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the Form F-3.

 

(5)

That for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4), or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

 

(6)

That for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(b)

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-1 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Nanping, China, on March 7, 2025.

 

	Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd.
	By:	/s/ Jin Xu
		Name:	Jin Xu
		Title:	Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board of Directors, and Director

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Jin Xu his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his capacity as a director and/or officer of the registrant), to sign any and all amendments and post-effective amendments and supplements to this registration statement, and including any registration statement for the same offering that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature		Title		Date
/s/ Jin Xu		Chief Executive Officer		March 7, 2025
Name: Jin Xu		(Principal Executive Officer), Chairman of the Board of Directors, and Director
/s/ Jinguang Gong		Chief Financial Officer		March 7, 2025
Name: Jinguang Gong		(Principal Accounting and Financial officer)
/s/ Bin Chen		Independent Director		March 7, 2025
Name: Bin Chen
/s/ Daofu Lin		Independent Director		March 7, 2025
Name: Daofu Lin
/s/ Jinhua Wang		Independent Director		March 7, 2025
Name: Jinhua Wang

 

 

SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE IN THE UNITED STATES

 

Pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 as amended, the undersigned, the duly authorized representative in the United States of America of Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd., has signed this registration statement thereto in New York, NY on March 7, 2025.

 

	Cogency Global Inc. Authorized U.S. Representative
	By:	/s/ Colleen A. De Vries
	Name:	Colleen A. De Vries
	Title:	Senior Vice President on behalf of Cogency Global Inc.

 

 

 

Exhibit 3.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Companies Act (Revised)

 

 

Company Limited By Shares

 

 

FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION of GOLDEN HEAVEN GROUP HOLDINGS LTD. 金色乐园集团控股有限公司

 

(Adopted by special resolution passed on [date])

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Companies Act (Revised)

 

Company Limited by Shares

 

Fifth Amended and Restated
Memorandum of Association

 

of

 

Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd.
金色乐园集团控股有限公司

 

(Adopted by special resolution passed on February 7, 2025)

 

1

The name of the Company is Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd. 金色乐园集团控股有限公司.

 

2

The Company’s registered office will be situated at the office of Harneys Fiduciary (Cayman) Limited, 4th Floor, Harbour Place, 103 South Church Street, P.O. Box 10240, Grand Cayman KY1-1002, Cayman Islands or at such other place in the Cayman Islands as the directors may at any time decide.

 

3

The Company’s objects are unrestricted. As provided by section 7(4) of the Companies Act (Revised), the Company has full power and authority to carry out any object not prohibited by any law of the Cayman Islands.

 

4

The Company has unrestricted corporate capacity. Without limitation to the foregoing, as provided by section 27(2) of the Companies Act (Revised), the Company has and is capable of exercising all the functions of a natural person of full capacity irrespective of any question of corporate benefit.

 

5

Nothing in any of the preceding paragraphs permits the Company to carry on any of the following businesses without being duly licensed, namely:

 

(a)

the business of a bank or trust company without being licensed in that behalf under the Banks and Trust Companies Act (Revised); or

 

(b)

insurance business from within the Cayman Islands or the business of an insurance manager, agent, sub-agent or broker without being licensed in that behalf under the Insurance Act (Revised);or

 

(c)

the business of company management without being licensed in that behalf under the Companies Management Act (Revised).

 

6

Unless licensed to do so, the Company will not trade in the Cayman Islands with any person, firm or corporation except in furtherance of its business carried on outside the Cayman Islands. Despite this, the Company may effect and conclude contracts in the Cayman Islands and exercise in the Cayman Islands any of its powers necessary for the carrying on of its business outside the Cayman Islands.

 

 

7

The Company is a company limited by shares and accordingly the liability of each member is limited to the amount (if any) unpaid on that member’s shares.

 

8

The authorised share capital of the Company is US$10,030,000 divided into: (i) 2,000,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares of par value of US$0.005 each, and (ii) 6,000,000 Class B Ordinary Shares of par value of US$0.005 each. Subject to the Companies Act (Revised) and the Company’s articles of association, the Company has power to do any one or more of the following:

 

(a)

to redeem or repurchase any of its shares; and

 

(b)

to increase or reduce its capital; and

 

(c)

to issue any part of its capital (whether original, redeemed, increased or reduced):

 

(i)

with or without any preferential, deferred, qualified or special rights, privileges or conditions; or

 

(ii)

subject to any limitations or restrictions

 

and unless the condition of issue expressly declares otherwise, every issue of shares (whether declared to be ordinary, preference or otherwise) is subject to this power; or

 

(d)

to alter any of those rights, privileges, conditions, limitations or restrictions.

 

9

The Company has power to register by way of continuation as a body corporate limited by shares under the laws of any jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands and to be deregistered in the Cayman Islands.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Companies Act (Revised)

 

 

Company Limited By Shares

 

 

FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION of GOLDEN HEAVEN GROUP HOLDINGS LTD. 金色乐园集团控股有限公司

 

(Adopted by special resolution passed on February 7, 2025)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contents

 

1          Definitions, interpretation and exclusion of Table A		1
Definitions		1
Interpretation		4
Exclusion of Table A Articles		4
2          Shares		5
Power to issue Shares and options, with or without special rights		5
Power to issue fractions of a Share		5
Power to pay commissions and brokerage fees		5
Trusts not recognised		6
Security interests		6
Power to vary class rights		6
Effect of new Share issue on existing class rights		6
No bearer Shares or warrants		7
Treasury Shares		7
Rights attaching to Treasury Shares and related matters		7
Register of Members		7
Annual Return		8
3          Share certificates		8
Issue of share certificates		8
Renewal of lost or damaged share certificates		8
4          Lien on Shares		9
Nature and scope of lien		9
Company may sell Shares to satisfy lien		9
Authority to execute instrument of transfer		9
Consequences of sale of Shares to satisfy lien		10
Application of proceeds of sale		10
5          Calls on Shares and forfeiture		10
Power to make calls and effect of calls		10
Time when call made		11
Liability of joint holders		11
Interest on unpaid calls		11
Deemed calls		11
Power to accept early payment		11
Power to make different arrangements at time of issue of Shares		11
Notice of default		11
Forfeiture or surrender of Shares		12
Disposal of forfeited or surrendered Share and power to cancel forfeiture or surrender		12
Effect of forfeiture or surrender on former Member		12
Evidence of forfeiture or surrender		13
Sale of forfeited or surrendered Shares		13

 

 

6          Transfer of Shares		13
Form of Transfer		13
Power to refuse registration for Shares not listed on a Designated Stock Exchange		13
Suspension of transfers		14
Company may retain instrument of transfer		14
Notice of refusal to register		14
7          Transmission of Shares		14
Persons entitled on death of a Member		14
Registration of transfer of a Share following death or bankruptcy		15
Indemnity		15
Rights of person entitled to a Share following death or bankruptcy		15
8          Alteration of capital		16
Increasing, consolidating, converting, dividing and cancelling share capital		16
Dealing with fractions resulting from consolidation of Shares		16
Reducing share capital		17
9          Conversion, redemption and purchase of own Shares		17
Power to issue redeemable Shares and to purchase own Shares		17
Power to pay for redemption or purchase in cash or in specie		17
Effect of redemption or purchase of a Share		17
Conversion rights		18
Share conversion		18
10          Meetings of Members		18
Annual and extraordinary general meetings		18
Power to call meetings		18
Content of notice		19
Period of notice		20
Persons entitled to receive notice		20
Accidental omission to give notice or non-receipt of notice		20
11          Proceedings at meetings of Members		21
Quorum		21
Lack of quorum		21
Chairman		21
Right of a Director to attend and speak		21
Accommodation of Members at meeting		22
Security		22
Adjournment		22
Method of voting		22
Outcome of vote by show of hands		23
Withdrawal of demand for a poll		23
Taking of a poll		23
Chairman’s casting vote		23
Written resolutions		23
Sole-Member Company		25

 

 

12          Voting rights of Members		25
Right to vote		25
Rights of joint holders		25
Representation of corporate Members		26
Member with mental disorder		26
Objections to admissibility of votes		26
Form of proxy		26
How and when proxy is to be delivered		27
Voting by proxy		28
13          Number of Directors		29
14          Appointment, disqualification and removal of Directors		29
First Directors		29
No age limit		29
Corporate Directors		29
No shareholding qualification		29
Appointment of Directors		29
Board’s power to appoint Directors		30
Removal of Directors		30
Resignation of Directors		30
Termination of the office of Director		30
15          Alternate Directors		31
Appointment and removal		31
Notices		32
Rights of alternate Director		32
Appointment ceases when the appointor ceases to be a Director		32
Status of alternate Director		32
Status of the Director making the appointment		32
16          Powers of Directors		32
Powers of Directors		32
Directors below the minimum number		33
Appointments to office		33
Provisions for employees		34
Exercise of voting rights		34
Remuneration		34
Disclosure of information		34
17          Delegation of powers		35
Power to delegate any of the Directors’ powers to a committee		35
Local boards		35
Power to appoint an agent of the Company		36
Power to appoint an attorney or authorised signatory of the Company		36
Borrowing Powers		36
Corporate Governance		36

 

 

18          Meetings of Directors		37
Regulation of Directors’ meetings		37
Calling meetings		37
Notice of meetings		37
Use of technology		37
Quorum		37
Chairman or deputy to preside		37
Voting		38
Recording of dissent		38
Written resolutions		38
Validity of acts of Directors in spite of formal defect		38
19          Permissible Directors’ interests and disclosure		39
20          Minutes		39
21          Accounts and audit		39
Auditors		40
22          Record dates		40
23          Dividends		40
Source of dividends		40
Declaration of dividends by Members		41
Payment of interim dividends and declaration of final dividends by Directors		41
Apportionment of dividends		41
Right of set off		42
Power to pay other than in cash		42
How payments may be made		42
Dividends or other monies not to bear interest in absence of special rights		43
Dividends unable to be paid or unclaimed		43
24          Capitalisation of profits		43
Capitalisation of profits or of any share premium account or capital redemption reserve;		43
Applying an amount for the benefit of Members		43
25          Share Premium Account		44
Directors to maintain share premium account		44
Debits to share premium account		44
26          Seal		44
Company seal		44
Duplicate seal		44
When and how seal is to be used		44
If no seal is adopted or used		45
Power to allow non-manual signatures and facsimile printing of seal		45
Validity of execution		45

 

 

27          Indemnity		45
Release		46
Insurance		46
28          Notices		46
Form of notices		46
Electronic communications		47
Persons entitled to notices		48
Persons authorised to give notices		48
Delivery of written notices		48
Joint holders		48
Signatures		48
Giving notice to a deceased or bankrupt Member		49
Date of giving notices		49
Saving provision		49
29          Authentication of Electronic Records		50
Application of Articles		50
Authentication of documents sent by Members by Electronic means		50
Authentication of document sent by the Secretary or Officers of the Company by Electronic means		50
Manner of signing		51
Saving provision		51
30          Transfer by way of continuation		51
31          Winding up		52
Distribution of assets in specie		52
No obligation to accept liability		52
32          Amendment of Memorandum and Articles		52
Power to change name or amend Memorandum		52
Power to amend these Articles		52

 

 

Companies Act (Revised)

 

Company Limited by Shares

 

Fifth Amended and Restated
Articles of Association

 

of

 

Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd.

 

金色乐园集团控股有限公司

 

(Adopted by special resolution passed on February 7, 2025)

 

1

Definitions, interpretation and exclusion of Table A

 

Definitions

 

1.1

In these Articles, the following definitions apply:

 

Act means the Companies Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands, including any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof for the time being in force;

 

Articles means, as appropriate:

 

(a)

these articles of association as amended from time to time: or

 

(b)

two or more particular articles of these Articles;

 

and Article refers to a particular article of these Articles;

 

Auditors means the auditor or auditors for the time being of the Company;

 

Board means the board of Directors from time to time;

 

Business Day means a day when banks in Grand Cayman, the Cayman Islands are open for the transaction of normal banking business and for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday in the Cayman Islands;

 

Cayman Islands means the British Overseas Territory of the Cayman Islands;

 

Class A Ordinary Share means a share designated as a class A ordinary share of the Company of par value of US$0.005 each and having the rights attached to such share and being subject to the restricted specified in these Memorandum and Articles;

 

Class A Shareholder means any person or persons entered on the register of Members from time to time as the holder of a Class A Ordinary Share;

 

 

Class B Ordinary Share means a share designated as a class B ordinary share of the Company of par value of US$0.005 each and having the rights attached to such share and being subject to the restricted specified in these Memorandum and Articles;

 

Class B Shareholder means any person or persons entered on the register of Members from time to time as the holder of a Class B Ordinary Share;

 

Clear Days, in relation to a period of notice, means that period excluding:

 

(a)

the day when the notice is given or deemed to be given; and

 

(b)

the day for which it is given or on which it is to take effect;

 

Commission means Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States of America or other federal agency for the time being administering the U.S. Securities Act;

 

Company means the above-named company;

 

Default Rate means ten per cent per annum;

 

Designated Stock Exchanges means Nasdaq Capital Market in the United States of America for so long as any class of the Company’s Shares are there listed and any other stock exchange on which any class of the Company’s Shares are listed for trading;

 

Designated Stock Exchange Rules means the relevant code, rules and regulations, as amended, from time to time, applicable as a result of the original and continued listing of any class of the Shares on the Designated Stock Exchanges;

 

Directors means the directors for the time being of the Company and the expression Director shall be construed accordingly;

 

Electronic has the meaning given to that term in the Electronic Transactions Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands;

 

Electronic Record has the meaning given to that term in the Electronic Transactions Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands;

 

Electronic Signature has the meaning given to that term in the Electronic Transactions Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands;

 

Fully Paid Up means:

 

(a)

in relation to a Share with par value, means that the par value for that Share and any premium payable in respect of the issue of that Share, has been fully paid or credited as paid in money or money’s worth; and

 

(b)

in relation to a Share without par value, means that the agreed issue price for that Share has been fully paid or credited as paid in money or money’s worth;

 

General Meeting means a general meeting of the Company duly constituted in accordance with the Articles;

 

 

Independent Director means a Director who is an independent director as defined in the Designated Stock Exchange Rules as determined by the Board;

 

Member means a Class A Shareholder or a Class B Shareholder;

 

Memorandum means the memorandum of association of the Company as amended from time to time;

 

month means a calendar month;

 

Officer means a person appointed to hold an office in the Company including a Director, alternate Director or liquidator and excluding the Secretary;

 

Ordinary Resolution means a resolution of a General Meeting passed by a simple majority of the votes cast by, or on behalf of, the Members who (being entitled to do so) vote in person or by proxy at that meeting. The expression also includes a written resolution passed by the requisite majority in accordance with Article 11.19;

 

Ordinary Share means an ordinary share in the capital of the Company;

 

Partly Paid Up means:

 

(a)

in relation to a Share with par value, that the par value for that Share and any premium payable in respect of the issue of that Share, has not been fully paid or credited as paid in money or money’s worth; and

 

(b)

in relation to a Share without par value, means that the agreed issue price for that Share has not been fully paid or credited as paid in money or money’s worth;

 

Secretary means a person appointed to perform the duties of the secretary of the Company, including a joint, assistant or deputy secretary;

 

Share means a Class A Ordinary Share or a Class B Ordinary Share in the share capital of the Company and the expression:

 

(a)

includes stock (except where a distinction between shares and stock is expressed or implied); and

 

(b)

where the context permits, also includes a fraction of a Share;

 

Special Resolution means a resolution of a General Meeting or a resolution of a meeting of the holders of any class of Shares in a class meeting duly constituted in accordance with the Articles in each case passed by a majority of not less than two-thirds of Members who (being entitled to do so) vote in person or by proxy at that meeting. The expression includes a unanimous written resolution;

 

Treasury Shares means Shares held in treasury pursuant to the Act and Article 2.14; and

 

U.S. Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933 of the United States of America, as amended, or any similar federal statute and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time.

 

 

Interpretation

 

1.2

In the interpretation of these Articles, the following provisions apply unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(a)

A reference in these Articles to a statute is a reference to a statute of the Cayman Islands as known by its short title, and includes:

 

(i)

any statutory modification, amendment or re-enactment; and

 

(ii)

any subordinate legislation or regulations issued under that statute.

 

Without limitation to the preceding sentence, a reference to a revised Act of the Cayman Islands is taken to be a reference to the revision of that Act in force from time to time as amended from time to time.

 

(b)

Headings are inserted for convenience only and do not affect the interpretation of these Articles, unless there is ambiguity.

 

(c)

If a day on which any act, matter or thing is to be done under these Articles is not a Business Day, the act, matter or thing must be done on the next Business Day.

 

(d)

A word which denotes the singular also denotes the plural, a word which denotes the plural also denotes the singular, and a reference to any gender also denotes the other genders.

 

(e)

A reference to a person includes, as appropriate, a company, trust, partnership, joint venture, association, body corporate or government agency.

 

(f)

Where a word or phrase is given a defined meaning another part of speech or grammatical form in respect to that word or phrase has a corresponding meaning.

 

(g)

All references to time are to be calculated by reference to time in the place where the Company’s registered office is located.

 

(h)

The words written and in writing include all modes of representing or reproducing words in a visible form, but do not include an Electronic Record where the distinction between a document in writing and an Electronic Record is expressed or implied.

 

(i)

The words including, include and in particular or any similar expression are to be construed without limitation.

 

1.3

The headings in these Articles are intended for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation of these Articles.

 

Exclusion of Table A Articles

 

1.4

The regulations contained in Table A in the First Schedule of the Act and any other regulations contained in any statute or subordinate legislation are expressly excluded and do not apply to the Company.

 

 

2

Shares

 

Power to issue Shares and options, with or without special rights

 

2.1

Subject to the provisions of the Act and these Articles about the redemption and purchase of the Shares, the Directors have general and unconditional authority to allot (with or without confirming rights of renunciation), grant options over or otherwise deal with any unissued Shares to such persons, at such times and on such terms and conditions as they may decide. No Share may be issued at a discount except in accordance with the provisions of the Act.

 

2.2

Without limitation to the preceding Article, the Directors may so deal with the unissued Shares:

 

(a)

either at a premium or at par; or

 

(b)

with or without preferred, deferred or other special rights or restrictions, whether in regard to dividend, voting, return of capital or otherwise.

 

2.3

Without limitation to the two preceding Articles,

 

(a)

the Company may issue rights, options, warrants or convertible securities or securities of similar nature conferring the right upon the holders thereof to subscribe for, purchase or receive any class of Shares or other securities in the Company at such times and on such terms and conditions as the Directors may decide;

 

(b)

the Directors may refuse to accept any application for Shares, and may accept any application in whole or in part, for any reason or for no reason.

 

Power to issue fractions of a Share

 

2.4

Subject to the Act, the Company may issue fractions of a Share of any class. A fraction of a Share shall be subject to and carry the corresponding fraction of liabilities (whether with respect to calls or otherwise), limitations, preferences, privileges, qualifications, restrictions, rights and other attributes of a Share of that class of Shares.

 

Power to pay commissions and brokerage fees

 

2.5

The Company may pay a commission to any person in consideration of that person:

 

(a)

subscribing or agreeing to subscribe, whether absolutely or conditionally; or

 

(b)

procuring or agreeing to procure subscriptions, whether absolute or conditional,

 

for any Shares. That commission may be satisfied by the payment of cash or the allotment of Fully Paid Up or Partly Paid Up Shares or partly in one way and partly in another.

 

2.6

The Company may employ a broker in the issue of its capital and pay him any proper commission or brokerage.

 

 

Trusts not recognised

 

2.7

Except as required by Act:

 

(a)

no person shall be recognised by the Company as holding any Share on any trust; and

 

(b)

no person other than the Member shall be recognised by the Company as having any right in a Share.

 

Security interests

 

2.8

Notwithstanding the preceding Article, the Company may (but shall not be obliged to) recognise a security interest of which it has actual notice over shares. The Company shall not be treated as having recognised any such security interest unless it has so agreed in writing with the secured party.

 

Power to vary class rights

 

2.9

If the share capital is divided into different classes of Shares then, unless the terms on which a class of Shares was issued state otherwise, the rights attaching to a class of Shares may only be varied if one of the following applies:

 

(a)

the Members holding not less than two-thirds of the issued Shares of that class consent in writing to the variation; or

 

(b)

the variation is made with the sanction of a Special Resolution passed at a separate general meeting of the Members holding the issued Shares of that class.

 

2.10

For the purpose of Article 2.9(b), all the provisions of these Articles relating to general meetings apply, mutatis mutandis, to every such separate meeting except that:

 

(a)

the necessary quorum shall be one or more persons holding, or representing by proxy, not less than one third of the issued Shares of the class; and

 

(b)

any Member holding issued Shares of the class, present in person or by proxy or, in the case of a corporate Member, by its duly authorised representative, may demand a poll.

 

2.11

For the purposes of a separate class meeting, the Directors may treat two or more or all the classes of Shares as forming one class of Shares if the Directors consider that such classes of Shares would be affected in the same way by the proposals under consideration, but in any other case shall treat them as separate classes of Shares.

 

Effect of new Share issue on existing class rights

 

2.12

Unless the terms on which a class of Shares was issued state otherwise, the rights conferred on the Member holding Shares of any class shall not be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of further Shares ranking pari passu with the existing Shares of that class.

 

 

No bearer Shares or warrants

 

2.13

The Company shall not issue Shares or warrants to bearers.

 

Treasury Shares

 

2.14

Shares that the Company purchases, redeems or acquires by way of surrender in accordance with the Act shall be held as Treasury Shares and not treated as cancelled if:

 

(a)

the Directors so determine prior to the purchase, redemption or surrender of those shares; and

 

(b)

the relevant provisions of the Memorandum and Articles and the Act are otherwise complied with.

 

Rights attaching to Treasury Shares and related matters

 

2.15

No dividend may be declared or paid, and no other distribution (whether in cash or otherwise) of the Company’s assets (including any distribution of assets to Members on a winding up) may be made to the Company in respect of a Treasury Share.

 

2.16

The Company shall be entered in the register of Members as the holder of the Treasury Shares. However:

 

(a)

the Company shall not be treated as a Member for any purpose and shall not exercise any right in respect of the Treasury Shares, and any purported exercise of such a right shall be void; and

 

(b)

a Treasury Share shall not be voted, directly or indirectly, at any meeting of the Company and shall not be counted in determining the total number of issued shares at any given time, whether for the purposes of these Articles or the Act.

 

2.17

Nothing in Article 2.16 prevents an allotment of Shares as Fully Paid Up bonus shares in respect of a Treasury Share and Shares allotted as Fully Paid Up bonus shares in respect of a Treasury Share shall be treated as Treasury Shares.

 

2.18

Treasury Shares may be disposed of by the Company in accordance with the Act and otherwise on such terms and conditions as the Directors determine.

 

Register of Members

 

2.19

The Directors shall keep or cause to be kept a register of Members as required by the Act and may cause the Company to maintain one or more branch registers as contemplated by the Act, provided that where the Company is maintaining one or more branch registers, the Directors shall ensure that a duplicate of each branch register is kept with the Company’s principal register of Members and updated within such number of days of any amendment having been made to such branch register as may be required by the Act.

 

2.20

The title to Shares listed on a Designated Stock Exchange may be evidenced and transferred in accordance with the laws applicable to the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange and, for these purposes, the register of Members may be maintained in accordance with section 40B of the Act.

 

 

Annual Return

 

2.21

The Directors in each calendar year shall prepare or cause to be prepared an annual return and declaration setting forth the particulars required by the Act and shall deliver a copy thereof to the registrar of companies for the Cayman Islands.

 

3

Share certificates

 

Issue of share certificates

 

3.1

A Member shall only be entitled to a share certificate if the Directors resolve that share certificates shall be issued. Share certificates representing Shares, if any, shall be in such form as the Directors may determine. If the Directors resolve that share certificates shall be issued, upon being entered in the register of Members as the holder of a Share, the Directors may issue to any Member:

 

(a)

without payment, one certificate for all the Shares of each class held by that Member (and, upon transferring a part of the Member’s holding of Shares of any class, to a certificate for the balance of that holding); and

 

(b)

upon payment of such reasonable sum as the Directors may determine for every certificate after the first, several certificates each for one or more of that Member’s Shares.

 

3.2

Every certificate shall specify the number, class and distinguishing numbers (if any) of the Shares to which it relates and whether they are Fully Paid Up or Partly Paid Up. A certificate may be executed under seal or executed in such other manner as the Directors determine.

 

3.3

Every certificate shall bear legends required under the applicable laws, including the U.S. Securities Act (to the extent applicable).

 

3.4

The Company shall not be bound to issue more than one certificate for Shares held jointly by several persons and delivery of a certificate for a Share to one joint holder shall be a sufficient delivery to all of them.

 

Renewal of lost or damaged share certificates

 

3.5

If a share certificate is defaced, worn-out, lost or destroyed, it may be renewed on such terms (if any) as to:

 

(a)

evidence;

 

(b)

indemnity;

 

(c)

payment of the expenses reasonably incurred by the Company in investigating the evidence; and

 

(d)

payment of a reasonable fee, if any for issuing a replacement share certificate,

 

as the Directors may determine, and (in the case of defacement or wearing-out) on delivery to the Company of the old certificate.

 

 

4

Lien on Shares

 

Nature and scope of lien

 

4.1

The Company has a first and paramount lien on all Shares (whether Fully Paid Up or not) registered in the name of a Member (whether solely or jointly with others). The lien is for all monies payable to the Company by the Member or the Member’s estate:

 

(a)

either alone or jointly with any other person, whether or not that other person is a Member; and

 

(b)

whether or not those monies are presently payable.

 

4.2

At any time the Board may declare any Share to be wholly or partly exempt from the provisions of this Article.

 

Company may sell Shares to satisfy lien

 

4.3

The Company may sell any Shares over which it has a lien if all of the following conditions are met:

 

(a)

the sum in respect of which the lien exists is presently payable;

 

(b)

the Company gives notice to the Member holding the Share (or to the person entitled to it in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of that Member) demanding payment and stating that if the notice is not complied with the Shares may be sold; and

 

(c)

that sum is not paid within fourteen Clear Days after that notice is deemed to be given under these Articles,

 

and Shares to which this Article 4.3 applies shall be referred to as Lien Default Shares.

 

4.4

The Lien Default Shares may be sold in such manner as the Board determines.

 

4.5

To the maximum extent permitted by law, the Directors shall incur no personal liability to the Member concerned in respect of the sale.

 

Authority to execute instrument of transfer

 

4.6

To give effect to a sale, the Directors may authorise any person to execute an instrument of transfer of the Lien Default Shares sold to, or in accordance with the directions of, the purchaser.

 

4.7

The title of the transferee of the Lien Default Shares shall not be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings in respect of the sale.

 

 

Consequences of sale of Shares to satisfy lien

 

4.8

On a sale pursuant to the preceding Articles:

 

(a)

the name of the Member concerned shall be removed from the register of Members as the holder of those Lien Default Shares; and

 

(b)

that person shall deliver to the Company for cancellation the certificate (if any) for those Lien Default Shares.

 

4.9

Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 4.8, such person shall remain liable to the Company for all monies which, at the date of sale, were presently payable by him to the Company in respect of those Lien Default Shares. That person shall also be liable to pay interest on those monies from the date of sale until payment at the rate at which interest was payable before that sale or, failing that, at the Default Rate. The Board may waive payment wholly or in part or enforce payment without any allowance for the value of the Lien Default Shares at the time of sale or for any consideration received on their disposal.

 

Application of proceeds of sale

 

4.10

The net proceeds of the sale, after payment of the costs, shall be applied in payment of so much of the sum for which the lien exists as is presently payable. Any residue shall be paid to the person whose Lien Default Shares have been sold:

 

(a)

if no certificate for the Lien Default Shares was issued, at the date of the sale; or

 

(b)

if a certificate for the Lien Default Shares was issued, upon surrender to the Company of that certificate for cancellation

 

but, in either case, subject to the Company retaining a like lien for all sums not presently payable as existed on the Lien Default Shares before the sale.

 

5

Calls on Shares and forfeiture

 

Power to make calls and effect of calls

 

5.1

Subject to the terms of allotment, the Board may make calls on the Members in respect of any monies unpaid on their Shares including any premium. The call may provide for payment to be by instalments. Subject to receiving at least 14 Clear Days’ notice specifying when and where payment is to be made, each Member shall pay to the Company the amount called on his Shares as required by the notice.

 

5.2

Before receipt by the Company of any sum due under a call, that call may be revoked in whole or in part and payment of a call may be postponed in whole or in part. Where a call is to be paid in instalments, the Company may revoke the call in respect of all or any remaining instalments in whole or in part and may postpone payment of all or any of the remaining instalments in whole or in part.

 

 

5.3

A Member on whom a call is made shall remain liable for that call notwithstanding the subsequent transfer of the Shares in respect of which the call was made. He shall not be liable for calls made after he is no longer registered as Member in respect of those Shares.

 

Time when call made

 

5.4

A call shall be deemed to have been made at the time when the resolution of the Directors authorising the call was passed.

 

Liability of joint holders

 

5.5

Members registered as the joint holders of a Share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay all calls in respect of the Share.

 

Interest on unpaid calls

 

5.6

If a call remains unpaid after it has become due and payable the person from whom it is due and payable shall pay interest on the amount unpaid from the day it became due and payable until it is paid:

 

(a)

at the rate fixed by the terms of allotment of the Share or in the notice of the call; or

 

(b)

if no rate is fixed, at the Default Rate.

 

The Directors may waive payment of the interest wholly or in part.

 

Deemed calls

 

5.7

Any amount payable in respect of a Share, whether on allotment or on a fixed date or otherwise, shall be deemed to be payable as a call. If the amount is not paid when due the provisions of these Articles shall apply as if the amount had become due and payable by virtue of a call.

 

Power to accept early payment

 

5.8

The Company may accept from a Member the whole or a part of the amount remaining unpaid on Shares held by him although no part of that amount has been called up.

 

Power to make different arrangements at time of issue of Shares

 

5.9

Subject to the terms of allotment, the Directors may make arrangements on the issue of Shares to distinguish between Members in the amounts and times of payment of calls on their Shares.

 

Notice of default

 

5.10

If a call remains unpaid after it has become due and payable the Directors may give to the person from whom it is due not less than 14 Clear Days’ notice requiring payment of:

 

(a)

the amount unpaid;

 

 

(b)

any interest which may have accrued;

 

(c)

any expenses which have been incurred by the Company due to that person’s default.

 

5.11

The notice shall state the following:

 

(a)

the place where payment is to be made; and

 

(b)

a warning that if the notice is not complied with the Shares in respect of which the call is made will be liable to be forfeited.

 

Forfeiture or surrender of Shares

 

5.12

If the notice given pursuant to Article 5.10 is not complied with, the Directors may, before the payment required by the notice has been received, resolve that any Share the subject of that notice be forfeited. The forfeiture shall include all dividends or other monies payable in respect of the forfeited Share and not paid before the forfeiture. Despite the foregoing, the Board may determine that any Share the subject of that notice be accepted by the Company as surrendered by the Member holding that Share in lieu of forfeiture.

 

Disposal of forfeited or surrendered Share and power to cancel forfeiture or surrender

 

5.13

A forfeited or surrendered Share may be sold, re-allotted or otherwise disposed of on such terms and in such manner as the Board determine either to the former Member who held that Share or to any other person. The forfeiture or surrender may be cancelled on such terms as the Directors think fit at any time before a sale, re-allotment or other disposition. Where, for the purposes of its disposal, a forfeited or surrendered Share is to be transferred to any person, the Directors may authorise some person to execute an instrument of transfer of the Share to the transferee.

 

Effect of forfeiture or surrender on former Member

 

5.14

On forfeiture or surrender:

 

(a)

the name of the Member concerned shall be removed from the register of Members as the holder of those Shares and that person shall cease to be a Member in respect of those Shares; and

 

(b)

that person shall surrender to the Company for cancellation the certificate (if any) for the forfeited or surrendered Shares.

 

5.15

Despite the forfeiture or surrender of his Shares, that person shall remain liable to the Company for all monies which at the date of forfeiture or surrender were presently payable by him to the Company in respect of those Shares together with:

 

(a)

all expenses; and

 

 

(b)

interest from the date of forfeiture or surrender until payment:

 

(i)

at the rate of which interest was payable on those monies before forfeiture; or

 

(ii)

if no interest was so payable, at the Default Rate.

 

The Directors, however, may waive payment wholly or in part.

 

Evidence of forfeiture or surrender

 

5.16

A declaration, whether statutory or under oath, made by a Director or the Secretary shall be conclusive evidence of the following matters stated in it as against all persons claiming to be entitled to forfeited Shares:

 

(a)

that the person making the declaration is a Director or Secretary of the Company, and

 

(b)

that the particular Shares have been forfeited or surrendered on a particular date.

 

Subject to the execution of an instrument of transfer, if necessary, the declaration shall constitute good title to the Shares.

 

Sale of forfeited or surrendered Shares

 

5.17

Any person to whom the forfeited or surrendered Shares are disposed of shall not be bound to see to the application of the consideration, if any, of those Shares nor shall his title to the Shares be affected by any irregularity in, or invalidity of the proceedings in respect of, the forfeiture, surrender or disposal of those Shares.

 

6

Transfer of Shares

 

Form of Transfer

 

6.1

Subject to the following Articles about the transfer of Shares, and provided that such transfer complies with applicable rules of the Designated Stock Exchange, a Member may freely transfer Shares to another person by completing an instrument of transfer in a common form or in a form prescribed by the Designated Stock Exchange (if such Shares are listed on the Designated Stock Exchange) or in any other form approved by the Directors, executed:

 

(a)

where the Shares are Fully Paid, by or on behalf of that Member; and

 

(b)

where the Shares are partly paid, by or on behalf of that Member and the transferee.

 

6.2

The transferor shall be deemed to remain a holder of a Share until the name of the transferee is entered into the register of Members.

 

Power to refuse registration for Shares not listed on a Designated Stock Exchange

 

6.3

Where the Shares of any class in question are not listed on or subject to the rules of any Designated Stock Exchange, the Directors may in their absolute discretion decline to register any transfer of such Shares which are not Fully Paid Up or on which the Company has a lien.

 

 

6.4

The Directors may also, but are not required to, decline to register any transfer of any such Share unless:

 

(a)

the instrument of transfer is lodged with the Company, accompanied by the certificate (if any) for the Shares to which it relates and such other evidence as the Board may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer;

 

(b)

the instrument of transfer is in respect of only one class of Shares;

 

(c)

the instrument of transfer is properly stamped, if required;

 

(d)

in the case of a transfer to joint holders, the number of joint holders to whom the Share is to be transferred does not exceed four;

 

(e)

the Shares transferred are Fully Paid Up and free of any lien in favour of the Company; and

 

(f)

any applicable fee of such maximum sum as the Designated Stock Exchanges (to the extent applicable) may determine to be payable, or such lesser sum as the Board may from time to time require, related to the transfer is paid to the Company.

 

Suspension of transfers

 

6.5

The registration of transfers may, on 14 Clear Days’ notice being given by advertisement in such one or more newspapers or by electronic means, be suspended and the register of Members closed at such times and for such periods as the Directors may, in their absolute discretion, from time to time determine, provided always that such registration of transfer shall not be suspended nor the register of Members closed for more than 30 Clear Days in any year.

 

Company may retain instrument of transfer

 

6.6

All instruments of transfer that are registered shall be retained by the Company.

 

Notice of refusal to register

 

6.7

If the Directors refuse to register a transfer of any Shares of any class not listed on a Designated Stock Exchange, they shall within three months after the date on which the instrument of transfer was lodged with the Company send to each of the transferor and the transferee notice of the refusal.

 

7

Transmission of Shares

 

Persons entitled on death of a Member

 

7.1

If a Member dies, the only persons recognised by the Company as having any title to the deceased Members’ interest are the following:

 

(a)

where the deceased Member was a joint holder, the survivor or survivors; and

 

(b)

where the deceased Member was a sole holder, that Member’s personal representative or representatives.

 

 

7.2

Nothing in these Articles shall release the deceased Member’s estate from any liability in respect of any Share, whether the deceased was a sole holder or a joint holder.

 

Registration of transfer of a Share following death or bankruptcy

 

7.3

A person becoming entitled to a Share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a Member may elect to do either of the following:

 

(a)

to become the holder of the Share; or

 

(b)

to transfer the Share to another person.

 

7.4

That person must produce such evidence of his entitlement as the Directors may properly require.

 

7.5

If the person elects to become the holder of the Share, he must give notice to the Company to that effect. For the purposes of these Articles, that notice shall be treated as though it were an executed instrument of transfer.

 

7.6

If the person elects to transfer the Share to another person then:

 

(a)

if the Share is Fully Paid Up, the transferor must execute an instrument of transfer; and

 

(b)

if the Share is nil or Partly Paid Up, the transferor and the transferee must execute an instrument of transfer.

 

7.7

All the Articles relating to the transfer of Shares shall apply to the notice or, as appropriate, the instrument of transfer.

 

Indemnity

 

7.8

A person registered as a Member by reason of the death or bankruptcy of another Member shall indemnify the Company and the Directors against any loss or damage suffered by the Company or the Directors as a result of that registration.

 

Rights of person entitled to a Share following death or bankruptcy

 

7.9

A person becoming entitled to a Share by reason of the death or bankruptcy of a Member shall have the rights to which he would be entitled if he were registered as the holder of the Share. But, until he is registered as Member in respect of the Share, he shall not be entitled to attend or vote at any meeting of the Company or at any separate meeting of the holders of that class of Shares.

 

 

8

Alteration of capital

 

Increasing, consolidating, converting, dividing and cancelling share capital

 

8.1

To the fullest extent permitted by the Act, the Company may by Ordinary Resolution do any of the following and amend its Memorandum for that purpose:

 

(a)

increase its share capital by new Shares of the amount fixed by that Ordinary Resolution and with the attached rights, priorities and privileges set out in that Ordinary Resolution;

 

(b)

consolidate and divide all or any of its share capital into Shares of larger amount than its existing Shares;

 

(c)

convert all or any of its Paid Up Shares into stock, and reconvert that stock into Paid Up Shares of any denomination;

 

(d)

sub-divide its Shares or any of them into Shares of an amount smaller than that fixed by the Memorandum, so, however, that in the sub-division, the proportion between the amount paid and the amount, if any, unpaid on each reduced Share shall be the same as it was in case of the Share from which the reduced Share is derived; and

 

(e)

cancel Shares which, at the date of the passing of that Ordinary Resolution, have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any person, and diminish the amount of its share capital by the amount of the Shares so cancelled or, in the case of Shares without nominal par value, diminish the number of Shares into which its capital is divided.

 

Dealing with fractions resulting from consolidation of Shares

 

8.2

Whenever, as a result of a consolidation of Shares, any Members would become entitled to fractions of a Share the Directors may on behalf of those Members deal with the fractions as it thinks fit, including (without limitation):

 

(a)

either round up or down the fraction to the nearest whole number, such rounding to be determined by the Directors acting in their sole discretion;

 

(b)

sell the Shares representing the fractions for the best price reasonably obtainable to any person (including, subject to the provisions of the Act, the Company); and

 

(c)

distribute the net proceeds in due proportion among those Members.

 

8.3

For the purposes of Article 8.2, the Directors may authorise some person to execute an instrument of transfer of the Shares to, in accordance with the directions of, the purchaser. The transferee shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money nor shall the transferee’s title to the Shares be affected by any irregularity in, or invalidity of, the proceedings in respect of the sale.

 

 

Reducing share capital

 

8.4

Subject to the Act and to any rights for the time being conferred on the Members holding a particular class of Shares, the Company may, by Special Resolution, reduce its share capital in any way.

 

9

Conversion, redemption and purchase of own Shares

 

Power to issue redeemable Shares and to purchase own Shares

 

9.1

Subject to the Act and to any rights for the time being conferred on the Members holding a particular class of Shares, the Company may by its Directors:

 

(a)

issue Shares that are to be redeemed or liable to be redeemed, at the option of the Company or the Member holding those redeemable Shares, on the terms and in the manner its Directors determine before the issue of those Shares;

 

(b)

with the consent by Special Resolution of the Members holding Shares of a particular class, vary the rights attaching to that class of Shares so as to provide that those Shares are to be redeemed or are liable to be redeemed at the option of the Company on the terms and in the manner which the Directors determine at the time of such variation; and

 

(c)

purchase all or any of its own Shares of any class including any redeemable Shares on the terms and in the manner which the Directors determine at the time of such purchase.

 

The Company may make a payment in respect of the redemption or purchase of its own Shares in any manner authorised by the Act, including out of any combination of the following: capital, its profits and the proceeds of a fresh issue of Shares.

 

Power to pay for redemption or purchase in cash or in specie

 

9.2

When making a payment in respect of the redemption or purchase of Shares, the Directors may make the payment in cash or in specie (or partly in one and partly in the other) if so authorised by the terms of the allotment of those Shares or by the terms applying to those Shares in accordance with Article 9.1, or otherwise by agreement with the Member holding those Shares.

 

Effect of redemption or purchase of a Share

 

9.3

Upon the date of redemption or purchase of a Share:

 

(a)

the Member holding that Share shall cease to be entitled to any rights in respect of the Share other than the right to receive:

 

(i)

the price for the Share; and

 

(ii)

any dividend declared in respect of the Share prior to the date of redemption or purchase;

 

 

(b)

the Member’s name shall be removed from the register of Members with respect to the Share; and

 

(c)

the Share shall be cancelled or held as a Treasury Share, as the Directors may determine.

 

9.4

For the purpose of Article 9.3, the date of redemption or purchase is the date when the Member’s name is removed from the register of Members with respect to the Shares the subject of the redemption or purchase.

 

Conversion rights

 

9.5

Each Class B Ordinary Share shall be convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, at any time after the date of issuance of such Share, at the office of the Company or any transfer agent for such Shares, into one fully paid and non-assessable Class A Ordinary Share.

 

9.6

The Directors shall at all times reserve and keep available out of the Company’s authorised but unissued Class A Ordinary Shares, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the Class B Ordinary Shares, such number of its Class A Ordinary Shares as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the conversion of all outstanding Class B Ordinary Shares; and if at any time the number of authorised but unissued Class A Ordinary Shares shall not be sufficient to effect the conversion of all then outstanding Class B Ordinary Shares, in addition to such other remedies as shall be available to the holders of such Class B Ordinary Shares, the Directors will take such action as may be necessary to increase its authorised but unissued Class A Ordinary Shares to such number of Shares as shall be sufficient for such purposes.

 

Share conversion

 

9.7

All conversions of Class B Ordinary Shares to Class A Ordinary Shares shall be effected by way of redemption or repurchase by the Company of the relevant Class B Ordinary Shares and the simultaneous issue of Class A Ordinary Shares in consideration for such redemption or repurchase. The Members and the Company will procure that any and all necessary corporate actions are taken to effect such conversion.

 

10

Meetings of Members

 

Annual and extraordinary general meetings

 

10.1

The Company may, but shall not (unless required by the applicable Designated Stock Exchange Rules) be obligated to, in each year hold a general meeting as an annual general meeting, which, if held, shall be convened by the Board, in accordance with these Articles.

 

10.2

All general meetings other than annual general meetings shall be called extraordinary general meetings.

 

Power to call meetings

 

10.3

The Directors may call a general meeting at any time.

 

 

10.4

If there are insufficient Directors to constitute a quorum and the remaining Directors are unable to agree on the appointment of additional Directors, the Directors must call a general meeting for the purpose of appointing additional Directors.

 

10.5

The Directors must also call a general meeting if requisitioned in the manner set out in the next two Articles.

 

10.6

The requisition must be in writing and given by one or more Members who together hold not less than ten (10) per cent of the rights to vote at such general meeting.

 

10.7

The requisition must also:

 

(a)

specify the purpose of the meeting.

 

(b)

be signed by or on behalf of each requisitioner (and for this purpose each joint holder shall be obliged to sign). The requisition may consist of several documents in like form signed by one or more of the requisitioners; and

 

(c)

be delivered in accordance with the notice provisions.

 

10.8

Should the Directors fail to call a general meeting within 21 Clear Days’ from the date of receipt of a requisition, the requisitioners or any of them may call a general meeting within three months after the end of that period.

 

10.9

Without limitation to the foregoing, if there are insufficient Directors to constitute a quorum and the remaining Directors are unable to agree on the appointment of additional Directors, any one or more Members who together hold at least five per cent of the rights to vote at a general meeting may call a general meeting for the purpose of considering the business specified in the notice of meeting which shall include as an item of business the appointment of additional Directors.

 

10.10

If the Members call a meeting under the above provisions, the Company shall reimburse their reasonable expenses.

 

Content of notice

 

10.11

Notice of a general meeting shall specify each of the following:

 

(a)

the place, the date and the hour of the meeting;

 

(b)

if the meeting is to be held in two or more places, the technology that will be used to facilitate the meeting;

 

(c)

subject to paragraph (d) and (to the extent applicable) the requirements of the Designated Stock Exchange Rules, the general nature of the business to be transacted; and

 

(d)

if a resolution is proposed as a Special Resolution, the text of that resolution.

 

 

10.12

In each notice there shall appear with reasonable prominence the following statements:

 

(a)

that a Member who is entitled to attend and vote is entitled to appoint one or more proxies to attend and vote instead of that Member; and

 

(b)

that a proxyholder need not be a Member.

 

Period of notice

 

10.13

At least twenty-one Clear Days’ notice of an annual general meeting must be given to Members. For any other general meeting, at least fourteen Clear Days’ notice must be given to Members.

 

10.14

Subject to the Act, a meeting may be convened on shorter notice, subject to the Act with the consent of the Member or Members who, individually or collectively, hold at least ninety per cent of the voting rights of all those who have a right to vote at that meeting.

 

Persons entitled to receive notice

 

10.15

Subject to the provisions of these Articles and to any restrictions imposed on any Shares, the notice shall be given to the following people:

 

(a)

the Members;

 

(b)

persons entitled to a Share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a Member;

 

(c)

the Directors; and

 

(d)

the Auditors (if appointed).

 

10.16

The Board may determine that the Members entitled to receive notice of a meeting are those persons entered on the register of Members at the close of business on a day determined by the Board.

 

Accidental omission to give notice or non-receipt of notice

 

10.17

Proceedings at a meeting shall not be invalidated by the following:

 

(a)

an accidental failure to give notice of the meeting to any person entitled to notice; or

 

(b)

non-receipt of notice of the meeting by any person entitled to notice.

 

10.18

In addition, where a notice of meeting is published on a website proceedings at the meeting shall not be invalidated merely because it is accidentally published:

 

(a)

in a different place on the website; or

 

(b)

for part only of the period from the date of the notification until the conclusion of the meeting to which the notice relates.

 

 

11

Proceedings at meetings of Members

 

Quorum

 

11.1

Save as provided in the following Article, no business shall be transacted at any meeting unless a quorum is present in person or by proxy. A quorum is as follows:

 

(a)

if the Company has only one Member: that Member;

 

(b)

if the Company has more than one Member:

 

(i)

subject to Article 11.1(b)(ii) below, two or more Members holding Shares carrying the right to vote at such general meeting; or

 

(ii)

for so long as any Shares are listed on a Designated Stock Exchange, one or more Members holding Shares that represent not less than one-third of the outstanding Shares carrying the right to vote at such general meeting.

 

Lack of quorum

 

11.2

If a quorum is not present within fifteen minutes of the time appointed for the meeting, or if at any time during the meeting it becomes inquorate, then the following provisions apply:

 

(a)

If the meeting was requisitioned by Members, it shall be cancelled.

 

(b)

In any other case, the meeting shall stand adjourned to the same time and place seven days hence, or to such other time or place as is determined by the Directors. If a quorum is not present within fifteen minutes of the time appointed for the adjourned meeting, then the Members present in person or by proxy shall constitute a quorum.

 

Chairman

 

11.3

The chairman of a general meeting shall be the chairman of the Board or such other Director as the Directors have nominated to chair Board meetings in the absence of the chairman of the Board. Absent any such person being present within fifteen minutes of the time appointed for the meeting, the Directors present shall elect one of their number to chair the meeting.

 

11.4

If no Director is present within fifteen minutes of the time appointed for the meeting, or if no Director is willing to act as chairman, the Members present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote shall choose one of their number to chair the meeting.

 

Right of a Director to attend and speak

 

11.5

Even if a Director is not a Member, he shall be entitled to attend and speak at any general meeting and at any separate meeting of Members holding a particular class of Shares.

 

 

Accommodation of Members at meeting

 

11.6

lf it appears to the chairman of the meeting that the meeting place specified in the notice convening the meeting is inadequate to accommodate all Members entitled and wishing to attend, the meeting will be duly constituted and its proceedings valid if the chairman is satisfied that adequate facilities are available to ensure that a Member who is unable to be accommodated is able (whether at the meeting place or elsewhere):

 

(a)

to participate in the business for which the meeting has been convened;

 

(b)

to hear and see all persons present who speak (whether by the use of microphones, loud-speakers, audio-visual communications equipment or otherwise); and

 

(c)

to be heard and seen by all other persons present in the same way.

 

Security

 

11.7

In addition to any measures which the Board may be required to take due to the location or venue of the meeting, the Board may make any arrangement and impose any restriction it considers appropriate and reasonable in the circumstances to ensure the security of a meeting including, without limitation, the searching of any person attending the meeting and the imposing of restrictions on the items of personal property that may be taken into the meeting place. The Board may refuse entry to, or eject from, a meeting a person who refuses to comply with any such arrangements or restrictions.

 

Adjournment

 

11.8

The chairman may at any time adjourn a meeting with the consent of the Members constituting a quorum. The chairman must adjourn the meeting if so directed by the meeting. No business, however, can be transacted at an adjourned meeting other than business which might properly have been transacted at the original meeting.

 

11.9

Should a meeting be adjourned for more than 7 Clear Days, whether because of a lack of quorum or otherwise, Members shall be given at least seven Clear Days’ notice of the date, time and place of the adjourned meeting and the general nature of the business to be transacted. Otherwise it shall not be necessary to give any notice of the adjournment.

 

Method of voting

 

11.10

A resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall be decided on a show of hands unless before, or on, the declaration of the result of the show of hands, a poll is duly demanded. Subject to the Act, a poll may be demanded:

 

(a)

by the chairman of the meeting;

 

(b)

by at least two Members having the right to vote on the resolutions;

 

(c)

by any Member or Members present who, individually or collectively, hold at least ten per cent of the voting rights of all those who have a right to vote on the resolution.

 

 

Outcome of vote by show of hands

 

11.11

Unless a poll is duly demanded, a declaration by the chairman as to the result of a resolution and an entry to that effect in the minutes of the meeting shall be conclusive evidence of the outcome of a show of hands without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded in favour of or against the resolution.

 

Withdrawal of demand for a poll

 

11.12

The demand for a poll may be withdrawn before the poll is taken, but only with the consent of the chairman. The chairman shall announce any such withdrawal to the meeting and, unless another person forthwith demands a poll, any earlier show of hands on that resolution shall be treated as the vote on that resolution; if there has been no earlier show of hands, then the resolution shall be put to the vote of the meeting.

 

Taking of a poll

 

11.13

A poll demanded on the question of adjournment shall be taken immediately.

 

11.14

A poll demanded on any other question shall be taken either immediately or at an adjourned meeting at such time and place as the chairman directs, not being more than thirty Clear Days after the poll was demanded.

 

11.15

The demand for a poll shall not prevent the meeting continuing to transact any business other than the question on which the poll was demanded.

 

11.16

A poll shall be taken in such manner as the chairman directs. He may appoint scrutineers (who need not be Members) and fix a place and time for declaring the result of the poll. If, through the aid of technology, the meeting is held in more than place, the chairman may appoint scrutineers in more than place; but if he considers that the poll cannot be effectively monitored at that meeting, the chairman shall adjourn the holding of the poll to a date, place and time when that can occur.

 

Chairman’s casting vote

 

11.17

In the case of an equality of votes, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, the Chairman of the meeting at which the show of hands takes place or at which the poll is demanded shall not be entitled to a second or casting vote.

 

Written resolutions

 

11.18

Without limitation to section 60(1) of the Act, Members may pass a Special Resolution in writing without holding a meeting if the following conditions are met:

 

(a)

all Members entitled to vote on the resolution are given notice of the resolution as if the same were being proposed at a meeting of Members;

 

(b)

all Members entitled so to vote:

 

(i)

sign a document; or

 

(ii)

sign several documents in the like form each signed by one or more of those Members; and

 

(c)

the signed document or documents is or are delivered to the Company, including, if the Company so nominates, by delivery of an Electronic Record by Electronic means to the address specified for that purpose.

 

Such written resolution, which shall be as effective as if it had been passed at a meeting of the Members entitled to vote duly convened and held, is passed when all such Members have so signified their agreement to the resolutions.

 

 

11.19

Members may pass an Ordinary Resolution in writing without holding a meeting if the following conditions are met:

 

(a)

all Members entitled to vote on the resolution are:

 

(i)

given notice of the resolution as if the same were being proposed at a meeting of Members; and

 

(ii)

notified in the same or an accompanying notice of the date by which the resolution must be passed if it is not to lapse, being a period of seven (7) days beginning with the date that the notice is first given;

 

(b)

the required majority of the Members entitled so to vote:

 

(i)

sign a document; or

 

(ii)

sign several documents in the like form each signed by one or more of those Members; and

 

(c)

the signed document or documents is or are delivered to the Company, including, if the Company so nominates, by delivery of an Electronic Record by Electronic means to the address specified for that purpose.

 

Such written resolution, which shall be as effective as if it had been passed at a meeting of the Members entitled to vote duly convened and held, is passed upon the later of these dates: (i) subject to the following Article, the date next immediately following the end of the period of three (3) days beginning with the date that notice of the resolution is first given and (ii) the date when the required majority have so signified their agreement to the resolution. However, the proposed written resolution lapses if it is not passed before the end of the period of seven (7) days beginning with the date that notice of it is first given.

 

11.20

If all Members entitled to be given notice of the Ordinary Resolution consent, a written resolution may be passed as soon as the required majority have signified their agreement to the resolution, without any minimum period of time having first elapsed. Save that the consent of the majority may be incorporated in the written resolution, each consent shall be in writing or given by Electronic Record and shall otherwise be given to the Company in accordance with Article 28 (Notices) prior to the written resolution taking effect.

 

 

11.21

The Directors may determine the manner in which written resolutions shall be put to Members. In particular, they may provide, in the form of any written resolution, for each Member to indicate, out of the number of votes the Member would have been entitled to cast at a meeting to consider the resolution, how many votes he wishes to cast in favour of the resolution and how many against the resolution or to be treated as abstentions. The result of any such written resolution shall be determined on the same basis as on a poll.

 

11.22

If a written resolution is described as a Special Resolution or as an Ordinary Resolution, it has effect accordingly.

 

Sole-Member Company

 

11.23

If the Company has only one Member, and the Member records in writing his decision on a question, that record shall constitute both the passing of a resolution and the minute of it.

 

12

Voting rights of Members

 

Right to vote

 

12.1

Unless their Shares carry no right to vote, or unless a call or other amount presently payable has not been paid, all Members are entitled to vote at a general meeting, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, and all Members holding Shares of a particular class of Shares are entitled to vote at a meeting of the holders of that class of Shares.

 

12.2

Members may vote in person or by proxy.

 

12.3

On a show of hands, every Class A Shareholder who is present in person and every person representing a Class A shareholder by proxy shall have one vote per Class A Ordinary Share whereas every Class B Shareholder who is present in person and every person representing a Class B Shareholder by proxy shall have 200 votes per Class B Ordinary Share. For the avoidance of doubt, an individual who represents two or more Members, including a Member in that individual’s own right, that individual shall be entitled to separate vote(s) for each Member.

 

12.4

On a poll a Class A Shareholder shall have one vote for each Class A Ordinary Share he holds whereas a Class B Shareholder shall have 200 votes for each Class B Ordinary Share he holds, unless any Share carries special voting rights.

 

12.5

No Member is bound to vote on his Shares or any of them; nor is he bound to vote each of his Shares in the same way.

 

Rights of joint holders

 

12.6

If Shares are held jointly, only one of the joint holders may vote. If more than one of the joint holders tenders a vote, the vote of the holder whose name in respect of those Shares appears first in the register of Members shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holder.

 

 

Representation of corporate Members

 

12.7

Save where otherwise provided, a corporate Member must act by a duly authorised representative.

 

12.8

A corporate Member wishing to act by a duly authorised representative must identify that person to the Company by notice in writing.

 

12.9

The authorisation may be for any period of time, and must be delivered to the Company before the commencement of the meeting at which it is first used.

 

12.10

The Directors of the Company may require the production of any evidence which they consider necessary to determine the validity of the notice.

 

12.11

Where a duly authorised representative is present at a meeting that Member is deemed to be present in person; and the acts of the duly authorised representative are personal acts of that Member.

 

12.12

A corporate Member may revoke the appointment of a duly authorised representative at any time by notice to the Company; but such revocation will not affect the validity of any acts carried out by the duly authorised representative before the Directors of the Company had actual notice of the revocation.

 

Member with mental disorder

 

12.13

A Member in respect of whom an order has been made by any court having jurisdiction (whether in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere) in matters concerning mental disorder may vote, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, by that Member’s receiver, curator bonis or other person authorised in that behalf appointed by that court.

 

12.14

For the purpose of the preceding Article, evidence to the satisfaction of the Directors of the authority of the person claiming to exercise the right to vote must be received not less than 24 hours before holding the relevant meeting or the adjourned meeting in any manner specified for the delivery of forms of appointment of a proxy, whether in writing or by Electronic means. In default, the right to vote shall not be exercisable.

 

Objections to admissibility of votes

 

12.15

An objection to the validity of a person’s vote may only be raised at the meeting or at the adjourned meeting at which the vote is sought to be tendered. Any objection duly made shall be referred to the chairman whose decision shall be final and conclusive.

 

Form of proxy

 

12.16

An instrument appointing a proxy shall be in any common form or in any other form approved by the Directors.

 

12.17

The instrument must be in writing and signed in one of the following ways:

 

(a)

by the Member; or

 

(b)

by the Member’s authorised attorney; or

 

(c)

if the Member is a corporation or other body corporate, under seal or signed by an authorised officer, secretary or attorney.

 

If the Directors so resolve, the Company may accept an Electronic Record of that instrument delivered in the manner specified below and otherwise satisfying the Articles about authentication of Electronic Records.

 

 

12.18

The Directors may require the production of any evidence which they consider necessary to determine the validity of any appointment of a proxy.

 

12.19

A Member may revoke the appointment of a proxy at any time by notice to the Company duly signed in accordance with Article 12.17.

 

12.20

No revocation by a Member of the appointment of a proxy made in accordance with Article 12.19 will affect the validity of any acts carried out by the relevant proxy before the Directors of the Company had actual notice of the revocation.

 

How and when proxy is to be delivered

 

12.21

Subject to the following Articles, the Directors may, in the notice convening any meeting or adjourned meeting, or in an instrument of proxy sent out by the Company, specify the manner by which the instrument appointing a proxy shall be deposited and the place and the time (being not later than the time appointed for the commencement of the meeting or adjourned meeting to which the proxy relates) at which the instrument appointing a proxy shall be deposited. In the absence of any such direction from the Directors in the notice convening any meeting or adjourned meeting or in an instrument of proxy sent out by the Company, the form of appointment of a proxy and any authority under which it is signed (or a copy of the authority certified notarially or in any other way approved by the Directors) must be delivered so that it is received by the Company before the time for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting at which the person named in the form of appointment of proxy proposes to vote. They must be delivered in either of the following ways:

 

(a)

In the case of an instrument in writing, it must be left at or sent by post:

 

(i)

to the registered office of the Company; or

 

(ii)

to such other place within the Cayman Islands specified in the notice convening the meeting or in any form of appointment of proxy sent out by the Company in relation to the meeting.

 

(b)

If, pursuant to the notice provisions, a notice may be given to the Company in an Electronic Record, an Electronic Record of an appointment of a proxy must be sent to the address specified pursuant to those provisions unless another address for that purpose is specified:

 

(i)

in the notice convening the meeting; or

 

(ii)

in any form of appointment of a proxy sent out by the Company in relation to the meeting; or

 

(iii)

in any invitation to appoint a proxy issued by the Company in relation to the meeting.

 

(c)

Notwithstanding Article 12.21(a) and Article 12.21(b), the chairman of the Company may, in any event at his discretion, direct that an instrument of proxy shall be deemed to have been duly deposited.

 

 

12.22

Where a poll is taken:

 

(a)

if it is taken more than seven Clear Days after it is demanded, the form of appointment of a proxy and any accompanying authority (or an Electronic Record of the same) must be delivered in accordance with Article 12.21 before the time appointed for the taking of the poll;

 

(b)

if it to be taken within seven Clear Days after it was demanded, the form of appointment of a proxy and any accompanying authority (or an Electronic Record of the same) must be delivered in accordance with Article 12.21 before the time appointed for the taking of the poll.

 

12.23

If the form of appointment of proxy is not delivered on time, it is invalid.

 

12.24

When two or more valid but differing appointments of proxy are delivered or received in respect of the same Share for use at the same meeting and in respect of the same matter, the one which is last validly delivered or received (regardless of its date or of the date of its execution) shall be treated as replacing and revoking the other or others as regards that Share. lf the Company is unable to determine which appointment was last validly delivered or received, none of them shall be treated as valid in respect of that Share.

 

12.25

The Board may at the expense of the Company send forms of appointment of proxy to the Members by post (that is to say, pre-paying and posting a letter), or by Electronic communication or otherwise (with or without provision for their return by pre-paid post) for use at any general meeting or at any separate meeting of the holders of any class of Shares, either blank or nominating as proxy in the alternative any one or more of the Directors or any other person. lf for the purpose of any meeting invitations to appoint as proxy a person or one of a number of persons specified in the invitations are issued at the Company’s expense, they shall be issued to all (and not to some only) of the Members entitled to be sent notice of the meeting and to vote at it. The accidental omission to send such a form of appointment or to give such an invitation to, or the non-receipt of such form of appointment by, any Member entitled to attend and vote at a meeting shall not invalidate the proceedings at that meeting.

 

Voting by proxy

 

12.26

A proxy shall have the same voting rights at a meeting or adjourned meeting as the Member would have had except to the extent that the instrument appointing him limits those rights. Notwithstanding the appointment of a proxy, a Member may attend and vote at a meeting or adjourned meeting. If a Member votes on any resolution a vote by his proxy on the same resolution, unless in respect of different Shares, shall be invalid.

 

 

12.27

The instrument appointing a proxy to vote at a meeting shall be deemed also to confer authority to demand or join in demanding a poll and, for the purposes of Article 11.11, a demand by a person as proxy for a Member shall be the same as a demand by a Member. Such appointment shall not confer any further right to speak at the meeting, except with the permission of the chairman of the meeting.

 

13

Number of Directors

 

13.1

There shall be a Board consisting of not less than one person provided however that the Company may by Ordinary Resolution increase or reduce the limits in the number of Directors. Unless fixed by Ordinary Resolution, the maximum number of Directors shall be unlimited.

 

14

Appointment, disqualification and removal of Directors

 

First Directors

 

14.1

The first Directors shall be appointed in writing by the subscriber or subscribers to the Memorandum, or a majority of them.

 

No age limit

 

14.2

There is no age limit for Directors save that they must be at least eighteen years of age.

 

Corporate Directors

 

14.3

Unless prohibited by law, a body corporate may be a Director. If a body corporate is a Director, the Articles about representation of corporate Members at general meetings apply, mutatis mutandis, to the Articles about Directors’ meetings.

 

No shareholding qualification

 

14.4

Unless a shareholding qualification for Directors is fixed by Ordinary Resolution, no Director shall be required to own Shares as a condition of his appointment.

 

Appointment of Directors

 

14.5

A Director may be appointed by Ordinary Resolution or by the Directors. Any appointment may be to fill a vacancy or as an additional Director.

 

14.6

The remaining Director(s) may appoint a Director even though there is not a quorum of Directors.

 

14.7

No appointment can cause the number of Directors to exceed the maximum (if one is set); and any such appointment shall be invalid.

 

 

14.8

For so long as Shares are listed on a Designated Stock Exchange, the Directors shall include at least such number of Independent Directors as applicable law, rules or regulations or the Designated Stock Exchange Rules require as determined by the Board.

 

Board’s power to appoint Directors

 

14.9

Without prejudice to the Company’s power to appoint a person to be a Director pursuant to these Articles, the Board shall have power at any time to appoint any person who is willing to act as a Director, either to fill a vacancy or as an addition to the existing Board, subject to the total number of Directors not exceeding any maximum number fixed by or in accordance with these Articles.

 

14.10

An appointment of a Director may be on terms that the Director shall automatically retire from office (unless he has sooner vacated office) at the next or a subsequent annual general meeting or upon any specified event or after any specified period in a written agreement between the Company and the Director, if any; but no such term shall be implied in the absence of express provision. Each Director whose term of office expires shall be eligible for re-election at a meeting of the Members or re-appointment by the Board.

 

Removal of Directors

 

14.11

A Director may be removed by Ordinary Resolution.

 

Resignation of Directors

 

14.12

A Director may at any time resign office by giving to the Company notice in writing or, if permitted pursuant to the notice provisions, in an Electronic Record delivered in either case in accordance with those provisions.

 

14.13

Unless the notice specifies a different date, the Director shall be deemed to have resigned on the date that the notice is delivered to the Company.

 

Termination of the office of Director

 

14.14

A Director may retire from office as a Director by giving notice in writing to that effect to the Company at the registered office, which notice shall be effective upon such date as may be specified in the notice, failing which upon delivery to the registered office.

 

14.15

Without prejudice to the provisions in these Articles for retirement (by rotation or otherwise), a Director’s office shall be terminated forthwith if:

 

(a)

he is prohibited by the law of the Cayman Islands from acting as a Director; or

 

(b)

he is made bankrupt or makes an arrangement or composition with his creditors generally; or

 

(c)

he resigns his office by notice to the Company; or

 

(d)

he only held office as a Director for a fixed term and such term expires; or

 

 

(e)

in the opinion of a registered medical practitioner by whom he is being treated he becomes physically or mentally incapable of acting as a Director; or

 

(f)

he is given notice by the majority of the other Directors (not being less than two in number) to vacate office (without prejudice to any claim for damages for breach of any agreement relating to the provision of the services of such Director); or

 

(g)

he is made subject to any law relating to mental health or incompetence, whether by court order or otherwise; or

 

(h)

without the consent of the other Directors, he is absent from meetings of Directors for a continuous period of six months.

 

15

Alternate Directors

 

Appointment and removal

 

15.1

Any Director may appoint any other person, including another Director, to act in his place as an alternate Director. No appointment shall take effect until the Director has given notice of the appointment to the Board.

 

15.2

A Director may revoke his appointment of an alternate at any time. No revocation shall take effect until the Director has given notice of the revocation to the Board.

 

15.3

A notice of appointment or removal of an alternate Director shall be effective only if given to the Company by one or more of the following methods:

 

(a)

by notice in writing in accordance with the notice provisions contained in these Articles;

 

(b)

if the Company has a facsimile address for the time being, by sending by facsimile transmission to that facsimile address a facsimile copy or, otherwise, by sending by facsimile transmission to the facsimile address of the Company’s registered office a facsimile copy (in either case, the facsimile copy being deemed to be the notice unless Article 29.7 applies), in which event notice shall be taken to be given on the date of an error-free transmission report from the sender’s fax machine;

 

(c)

if the Company has an email address for the time being, by emailing to that email address a scanned copy of the notice as a PDF attachment or, otherwise, by emailing to the email address provided by the Company’s registered office a scanned copy of the notice as a PDF attachment (in either case, the PDF version being deemed to be the notice unless Article 29.7 applies), in which event notice shall be taken to be given on the date of receipt by the Company or the Company’s registered office (as appropriate) in readable form; or

 

(d)

if permitted pursuant to the notice provisions, in some other form of approved Electronic Record delivered in accordance with those provisions in writing.

 

 

Notices

 

15.4

All notices of meetings of Directors shall continue to be given to the appointing Director and not to the alternate.

 

Rights of alternate Director

 

15.5

An alternate Director shall be entitled to attend and vote at any Board meeting or meeting of a committee of the Directors at which the appointing Director is not personally present, and generally to perform all the functions of the appointing Director in his absence. An alternate Director, however, is not entitled to receive any remuneration from the Company for services rendered as an alternate Director.

 

Appointment ceases when the appointor ceases to be a Director

 

15.6

An alternate Director shall cease to be an alternate Director if:

 

(a)

the Director who appointed him ceases to be a Director; or

 

(b)

the Director who appointed him revokes his appointment by notice delivered to the Board or to the registered office of the Company or in any other manner approved by the Board; or

 

(c)

in any event happens in relation to him which, if he were a Director of the Company, would cause his office as Director to be vacated.

 

Status of alternate Director

 

15.7

An alternate Director shall carry out all functions of the Director who made the appointment.

 

15.8

Save where otherwise expressed, an alternate Director shall be treated as a Director under these Articles.

 

15.9

An alternate Director is not the agent of the Director appointing him.

 

15.10

An alternate Director is not entitled to any remuneration for acting as alternate Director.

 

Status of the Director making the appointment

 

15.11

A Director who has appointed an alternate is not thereby relieved from the duties which he owes the Company.

 

16

Powers of Directors

 

Powers of Directors

 

16.1

Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Memorandum and these Articles the business of the Company shall be managed by the Directors who may for that purpose exercise all the powers of the Company.

 

 

16.2

No prior act of the Directors shall be invalidated by any subsequent alteration of the Memorandum or these Articles. However, to the extent allowed by the Act, Members may, by Special Resolution, validate any prior or future act of the Directors which would otherwise be in breach of their duties.

 

Directors below the minimum number

 

16.3

lf the number of Directors is less than the minimum prescribed in accordance with these Articles, the remaining Director or Directors shall act only for the purposes of appointing an additional Director or Directors to make up such minimum or of convening a general meeting of the Company for the purpose of making such appointment. lf there are no Director or Directors able or willing to act, any two Members may summon a general meeting for the purpose of appointing Directors. Any additional Director so appointed shall hold office (subject to these Articles) only until the dissolution of the annual general meeting next following such appointment unless he is re-elected during such meeting.

 

Appointments to office

 

16.4

The Directors may appoint a Director:

 

(a)

as chairman of the Board;

 

(b)

as managing Director;

 

(c)

to any other executive office,

 

for such period, and on such terms, including as to remuneration as they think fit.

 

16.5

The appointee must consent in writing to holding that office.

 

16.6

Where a chairman is appointed he shall, unless unable to do so, preside at every meeting of Directors.

 

16.7

If there is no chairman, or if the chairman is unable to preside at a meeting, that meeting may select its own chairman; or the Directors may nominate one of their number to act in place of the chairman should he ever not be available.

 

16.8

Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Directors may also appoint and remove any person, who need not be a Director:

 

(a)

as Secretary; and

 

(b)

to any office that may be required

 

for such period and on such terms, including as to remuneration, as they think fit. In the case of an Officer, that Officer may be given any title the Directors decide.

 

16.9

The Secretary or Officer must consent in writing to holding that office.

 

16.10

A Director, Secretary or other Officer of the Company may not the hold the office, or perform the services, of auditor.

 

 

Provisions for employees

 

16.11

The Board may make provision for the benefit of any persons employed or formerly employed by the Company or any of its subsidiary undertakings (or any member of his family or any person who is dependent on him) in connection with the cessation or the transfer to any person of the whole or part of the undertaking of the Company or any of its subsidiary undertakings.

 

Exercise of voting rights

 

16.12

The Board may exercise the voting power conferred by the Shares in any body corporate held or owned by the Company in such manner in all respects as it thinks fit (including, without limitation, the exercise of that power in favour of any resolution appointing any Director as a Director of such body corporate, or voting or providing for the payment of remuneration to the Directors of such body corporate).

 

Remuneration

 

16.13

Every Director may be remunerated by the Company for the services he provides for the benefit of the Company, whether as Director, employee or otherwise, and shall be entitled to be paid for the expenses incurred in the Company’s business including attendance at Directors’ meetings.

 

16.14

Until otherwise determined by the Company by Ordinary Resolution, the Directors (other than alternate Directors) shall be entitled to such remuneration by way of fees for their services in the office of Director as the Directors may determine.

 

16.15

Remuneration may take any form and may include arrangements to pay pensions, health insurance, death or sickness benefits, whether to the Director or to any other person connected to or related to him.

 

16.16

Unless his fellow Directors determine otherwise, a Director is not accountable to the Company for remuneration or other benefits received from any other company which is in the same group as the Company or which has common shareholdings.

 

Disclosure of information

 

16.17

The Directors may release or disclose to a third party any information regarding the affairs of the Company, including any information contained in the register of Members relating to a Member, (and they may authorise any Director, Officer or other authorised agent of the Company to release or disclose to a third party any such information in his possession) if:

 

(a)

the Company or that person, as the case may be, is lawfully required to do so under the laws of any jurisdiction to which the Company is subject; or

 

(b)

such disclosure is in compliance with the Designated Stock Exchange Rules (to the extent applicable); or

 

(c)

such disclosure is in accordance with any contract entered into by the Company; or

 

(d)

the Directors are of the opinion such disclosure would assist or facilitate the Company’s operations.

 

 

17

Delegation of powers

 

Power to delegate any of the Directors’ powers to a committee

 

17.1

The Directors may delegate any of their powers to any committee consisting of one or more persons who need not be Members. Persons on the committee may include non-Directors so long as the majority of those persons are Directors. For so long as Shares are listed on a Designated Stock Exchange, any such committee shall be made up of such number of Independent Directors as required from time to time by the Designated Stock Exchange Rules or otherwise required by applicable law.

 

17.2

The delegation may be collateral with, or to the exclusion of, the Directors’ own powers.

 

17.3

The delegation may be on such terms as the Directors think fit, including provision for the committee itself to delegate to a sub-committee; save that any delegation must be capable of being revoked or altered by the Directors at will.

 

17.4

Unless otherwise permitted by the Directors, a committee must follow the procedures prescribed for the taking of decisions by Directors.

 

17.5

For so long as Shares are listed on a Designated Stock Exchange, the Board shall establish an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee. Each of these committees shall be empowered to do all things necessary to exercise the rights of such committee set forth in these Articles. Each of the audit committee, compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee shall consist of at least three Directors (or such larger minimum number as may be required from time to time by the Designated Stock Exchange Rules). The majority of the committee members on each of the compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee shall be Independent Directors. The audit committee shall be made up of such number of Independent Directors as required from time to time by the Designated Stock Exchange Rules or otherwise required by applicable law.

 

Local boards

 

17.6

The Board may establish any local or divisional board or agency for managing any of the affairs of the Company whether in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere and may appoint any persons to be members of a local or divisional Board, or to be managers or agents, and may fix their remuneration.

 

17.7

The Board may delegate to any local or divisional board, manager or agent any of its powers and authorities (with power to sub-delegate) and may authorise the members of any local or divisional board or any of them to fill any vacancies and to act notwithstanding vacancies.

 

17.8

Any appointment or delegation under this Article 17.8 may be made on such terms and subject to such conditions as the Board thinks fit and the Board may remove any person so appointed, and may revoke or vary any delegation.

 

 

Power to appoint an agent of the Company

 

17.9

The Directors may appoint any person, either generally or in respect of any specific matter, to be the agent of the Company with or without authority for that person to delegate all or any of that person’s powers. The Directors may make that appointment:

 

(a)

by causing the Company to enter into a power of attorney or agreement; or

 

(b)

in any other manner they determine.

 

Power to appoint an attorney or authorised signatory of the Company

 

17.10

The Directors may appoint any person, whether nominated directly or indirectly by the Directors, to be the attorney or the authorised signatory of the Company. The appointment may be:

 

(a)

for any purpose;

 

(b)

with the powers, authorities and discretions;

 

(c)

for the period; and

 

(d)

subject to such conditions

 

as they think fit. The powers, authorities and discretions, however, must not exceed those vested in, or exercisable, by the Directors under these Articles. The Directors may do so by power of attorney or any other manner they think fit.

 

17.11

Any power of attorney or other appointment may contain such provision for the protection and convenience for persons dealing with the attorney or authorised signatory as the Directors think fit. Any power of attorney or other appointment may also authorise the attorney or authorised signatory to delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretions vested in that person.

 

17.12

The Board may remove any person appointed under Article 17.10 and may revoke or vary the delegation.

 

Borrowing Powers

 

17.13

The Directors may exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow money and to mortgage or charge its undertaking, property and assets both present and future and uncalled capital, or any part thereof, and to issue debentures and other securities, whether outright or as collateral security for any debt, liability or obligation of the Company or its parent undertaking (if any) or any subsidiary undertaking of the Company or of any third party.

 

Corporate Governance

 

17.14

The Board may, from time to time, and except as required by applicable law or (to the extent applicable) the Designated Stock Exchange Rules, adopt, institute, amend, modify or revoke the corporate governance policies or initiatives of the Company, which shall be intended to set forth the guiding principles and policies of the Company and the Board on various corporate governance related matters as the Board shall determine by resolution from time to time.

 

 

18

Meetings of Directors

 

Regulation of Directors’ meetings

 

18.1

Subject to the provisions of these Articles, the Directors may regulate their proceedings as they think fit.

 

Calling meetings

 

18.2

Any Director may call a meeting of Directors at any time. The Secretary must call a meeting of the Directors if requested to do so by a Director.

 

Notice of meetings

 

18.3

Notice of a Board meeting may be given to a Director personally or by word of mouth or given in writing or by Electronic communications at such address as he may from time to time specify for this purpose (or, if he does not specify an address, at his last known address). A Director may waive his right to receive notice of any meeting either prospectively or retrospectively.

 

Use of technology

 

18.4

A Director may participate in a meeting of Directors through the medium of conference telephone, video or any other form of communications equipment providing all persons participating in the meeting are able to hear and speak to each other throughout the meeting.

 

18.5

A Director participating in this way is deemed to be present in person at the meeting.

 

Quorum

 

18.6

The quorum for the transaction of business at a meeting of Directors shall be two (except that if the Board is comprised of a single Director only, then the quorum shall be one) unless the Directors fix some other number.

 

Chairman or deputy to preside

 

18.7

The Board may appoint a chairman and one or more deputy chairman or chairmen and may at any time revoke any such appointment.

 

18.8

The chairman, or failing him any deputy chairman (the longest in office taking precedence if more than one is present), shall preside at all Board meetings. If no chairman or deputy chairman has been appointed, or if he is not present within five minutes after the time fixed for holding the meeting, or is unwilling to act as chairman of the meeting, the Directors present shall choose one of their number to act as chairman of the meeting.

 

 

Voting

 

18.9

A question which arises at a Board meeting shall be decided by a majority of votes. If votes are equal the chairman may, if he wishes, exercise a casting vote.

 

Recording of dissent

 

18.10

A Director present at a meeting of Directors shall be presumed to have assented to any action taken at that meeting unless:

 

(a)

his dissent is entered in the minutes of the meeting; or

 

(b)

he has filed with the meeting before it is concluded signed dissent from that action; or

 

(c)

he has forwarded to the Company as soon as practical following the conclusion of that meeting signed dissent.

 

A Director who votes in favour of an action is not entitled to record his dissent to it.

 

Written resolutions

 

18.11

The Directors may pass a resolution in writing without holding a meeting if all Directors sign a document or sign several documents in the like form each signed by one or more of those Directors.

 

18.12

A written resolution signed by a validly appointed alternate Director need not also be signed by the appointing Director.

 

18.13

A written resolution signed personally by the appointing Director need not also be signed by his alternate.

 

18.14

A resolution in writing passed pursuant to Article 18.11, Article 18.12 and/or Article 18.13 shall be as effective as if it had been passed at a meeting of the Directors duly convened and held; and it shall be treated as having been passed on the day and at the time that the last Director signs (and for the avoidance of doubt, such day may or may not be a Business Day).

 

Validity of acts of Directors in spite of formal defect

 

18.15

All acts done by a meeting of the Board, or of a committee of the Board, or by any person acting as a Director or an alternate Director, shall, notwithstanding that it is afterwards discovered that there was some defect in the appointment of any Director or alternate Director or member of the committee, or that any of them were disqualified or had vacated office or were not entitled to vote, be as valid as if every such person had been duly appointed and qualified and had continued to be a Director or alternate Director and had been entitled to vote.

 

 

19

Permissible Directors’ interests and disclosure

 

19.1

A Director who is in any way, whether directly or indirectly, interested in a contract or transaction or proposed contract or transaction with the Company shall declare the nature of his interest at a meeting of the Directors. A general notice given to the Directors by any Director to the effect that he is a member of any specified company or firm and is to be regarded as interested in any contract or transaction which may thereafter be made with that company or firm shall be deemed a sufficient declaration of interest in regard to any contract so made or transaction so consummated. Subject to the Designated Stock Exchange Rules and disqualification by the chairman of the relevant Board meeting, a Director may vote in respect of any contract or transaction or proposed contract or transaction notwithstanding that he may be interested therein provided the Director discloses to his fellow directors the nature and extent of any material interests in respect of any contract or transaction or proposed contract or transaction and if he does so his vote shall be counted and he may be counted in the quorum at any meeting of the Directors at which any such contract or transaction or proposed contract or transaction shall come before the meeting for consideration.

 

20

Minutes

 

20.1

The Company shall cause minutes to be made in books of:

 

(a)

all appointments of Officers and committees made by the Board and of any such Officer’s remuneration; and

 

(b)

the names of Directors present at every meeting of the Directors, a committee of the Board, the Company or the holders of any class of shares or debentures, and all orders, resolutions and proceedings of such meetings.

 

20.2

Any such minutes, if purporting to be signed by the chairman of the meeting at which the proceedings were held or by the chairman of the next succeeding meeting or the Secretary, shall be prima facie evidence of the matters stated in them.

 

21

Accounts and audit

 

21.1

The Directors must ensure that proper accounting and other records are kept, and that accounts and associated reports are distributed in accordance with the requirements of the Act.

 

21.2

The books of account shall be kept at the registered office of the Company and shall always be open to inspection by the Directors. No Member (other than a Director) shall have any right of inspecting any account or book or document of the Company except as conferred by the Act or as authorised by the Directors or by Ordinary Resolution.

 

21.3

Unless the Directors otherwise prescribe, the financial year of the Company shall end on 30 September in each year and begin on 1 October in each year.

 

 

Auditors

 

21.4

The Directors may appoint an Auditor of the Company who shall hold office on such terms as the Directors determine.

 

21.5

At any general meeting convened and held at any time in accordance with these Articles, the Members may, by Ordinary Resolution, remove the Auditor before the expiration of his term of office. If they do so, the Members shall, by Ordinary Resolution, at that meeting appoint another Auditor in his stead for the remainder of his term.

 

21.6

The Auditors shall examine such books, accounts and vouchers; as may be necessary for the performance of their duties.

 

21.7

The Auditors shall, if so requested by the Directors, make a report on the accounts of the Company during their tenure of office at the next annual general meeting following their appointment, and at any time during their term of office, upon request of the Directors or any general meeting of the Company.

 

22

Record dates

 

22.1

Except to the extent of any conflicting rights attached to Shares, the resolution declaring a dividend on Shares of any class, whether it be an Ordinary Resolution of the Members or a Director’s resolution, may specify that the dividend is payable or distributable to the persons registered as the holders of those Shares at the close of business on a particular date, notwithstanding that the date may be a date prior to that on which the resolution is passed.

 

22.2

If the resolution does so specify, the dividend shall be payable or distributable to the persons registered as the holders of those Shares at the close of business on the specified date in accordance with their respective holdings so registered, but without prejudice to the rights inter se in respect of the dividend of transferors and transferees of any of those Shares.

 

22.3

The provisions of this Article apply, mutatis mutandis, to bonuses, capitalisation issues, distributions of realised capital profits or offers or grants made by the Company to the Members.

 

23

Dividends

 

Source of dividends

 

23.1

Dividends may be declared and paid out of any funds of the Company lawfully available for distribution.

 

23.2

Subject to the requirements of the Act regarding the application of a company’s Share premium account and with the sanction of an Ordinary Resolution, dividends may also be declared and paid out of any share premium account.

 

 

Declaration of dividends by Members

 

23.3

Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Company may by Ordinary Resolution declare dividends in accordance with the respective rights of the Members but no dividend shall exceed the amount recommended by the Directors.

 

Payment of interim dividends and declaration of final dividends by Directors

 

23.4

The Directors may declare and pay interim dividends or recommend final dividends in accordance with the respective rights of the Members if it appears to them that they are justified by the financial position of the Company and that such dividends may lawfully be paid.

 

23.5

Subject to the provisions of the Act, in relation to the distinction between interim dividends and final dividends, the following applies:

 

(a)

Upon determination to pay a dividend or dividends described as interim by the Directors in the dividend resolution, no debt shall be created by the declaration until such time as payment is made.

 

(b)

Upon declaration of a dividend or dividends described as final by the Directors in the dividend resolution, a debt shall be created immediately following the declaration, the due date to be the date the dividend is stated to be payable in the resolution.

 

If the resolution fails to specify whether a dividend is final or interim, it shall be assumed to be interim.

 

23.6

In relation to Shares carrying differing rights to dividends or rights to dividends at a fixed rate, the following applies:

 

(a)

If the share capital is divided into different classes, the Directors may pay dividends on Shares which confer deferred or non-preferred rights with regard to dividends as well as on Shares which confer preferential rights with regard to dividends but no dividend shall be paid on Shares carrying deferred or non-preferred rights if, at the time of payment, any preferential dividend is in arrears.

 

(b)

The Directors may also pay, at intervals settled by them, any dividend payable at a fixed rate if it appears to them that there are sufficient funds of the Company lawfully available for distribution to justify the payment.

 

(c)

If the Directors act in good faith, they shall not incur any liability to the Members holding Shares conferring preferred rights for any loss those Members may suffer by the lawful payment of the dividend on any Shares having deferred or non-preferred rights.

 

Apportionment of dividends

 

23.7

Except as otherwise provided by the rights attached to Shares all dividends shall be declared and paid according to the amounts Paid Up on the Shares on which the dividend is paid. All dividends shall be apportioned and paid proportionately to the amount Paid Up on the Shares during the time or part of the time in respect of which the dividend is paid. But if a Share is issued on terms providing that it shall rank for dividend as from a particular date, that Share shall rank for dividend accordingly.

 

 

Right of set off

 

23.8

The Directors may deduct from a dividend or any other amount payable to a person in respect of a Share any amount due by that person to the Company on a call or otherwise in relation to a Share.

 

Power to pay other than in cash

 

23.9

If the Directors so determine, any resolution declaring a dividend may direct that it shall be satisfied wholly or partly by the distribution of assets. If a difficulty arises in relation to the distribution, the Directors may settle that difficulty in any way they consider appropriate. For example, they may do any one or more of the following:

 

(a)

issue fractional Shares;

 

(b)

fix the value of assets for distribution and make cash payments to some Members on the footing of the value so fixed in order to adjust the rights of Members; and

 

(c)

vest some assets in trustees.

 

How payments may be made

 

23.10

A dividend or other monies payable on or in respect of a Share may be paid in any of the following ways:

 

(a)

if the Member holding that Share or other person entitled to that Share nominates a bank account for that purpose - by wire transfer to that bank account; or

 

(b)

by cheque or warrant sent by post to the registered address of the Member holding that Share or other person entitled to that Share.

 

23.11

For the purposes of Article 23.10(a), the nomination may be in writing or in an Electronic Record and the bank account nominated may be the bank account of another person. For the purposes of Article 23.10(b), subject to any applicable law or regulation, the cheque or warrant shall be made to the order of the Member holding that Share or other person entitled to the Share or to his nominee, whether nominated in writing or in an Electronic Record, and payment of the cheque or warrant shall be a good discharge to the Company.

 

23.12

If two or more persons are registered as the holders of the Share or are jointly entitled to it by reason of the death or bankruptcy of the registered holder (Joint Holders), a dividend (or other amount) payable on or in respect of that Share may be paid as follows:

 

(a)

to the registered address of the Joint Holder of the Share who is named first on the register of Members or to the registered address of the deceased or bankrupt holder, as the case may be; or

 

(b)

to the address or bank account of another person nominated by the Joint Holders, whether that nomination is in writing or in an Electronic Record.

 

 

23.13

Any Joint Holder of a Share may give a valid receipt for a dividend (or other amount) payable in respect of that Share.

 

Dividends or other monies not to bear interest in absence of special rights

 

23.14

Unless provided for by the rights attached to a Share, no dividend or other monies payable by the Company in respect of a Share shall bear interest.

 

Dividends unable to be paid or unclaimed

 

23.15

If a dividend cannot be paid to a Member or remains unclaimed within six weeks after it was declared or both, the Directors may pay it into a separate account in the Company’s name. If a dividend is paid into a separate account, the Company shall not be constituted trustee in respect of that account and the dividend shall remain a debt due to the Member.

 

23.16

A dividend that remains unclaimed for a period of six years after it became due for payment shall be forfeited to, and shall cease to remain owing by, the Company.

 

24

Capitalisation of profits

 

Capitalisation of profits or of any share premium account or capital redemption reserve;

 

24.1

The Directors may resolve to capitalise:

 

(a)

any part of the Company’s profits not required for paying any preferential dividend (whether or not those profits are available for distribution); or

 

(b)

any sum standing to the credit of the Company’s share premium account or capital redemption reserve, if any.

 

24.2

The amount resolved to be capitalised must be appropriated to the Members who would have been entitled to it had it been distributed by way of dividend and in the same proportions. The benefit to each Member so entitled must be given in either or both of the following ways::

 

(a)

by paying up the amounts unpaid on that Member’s Shares;

 

(b)

by issuing Fully Paid Up Shares, debentures or other securities of the Company to that Member or as that Member directs. The Directors may resolve that any Shares issued to the Member in respect of Partly Paid Up Shares (Original Shares) rank for dividend only to the extent that the Original Shares rank for dividend while those Original Shares remain Partly Paid Up.

 

Applying an amount for the benefit of Members

 

24.3

The amount capitalised must be applied to the benefit of Members in the proportions to which the Members would have been entitled to dividends if the amount capitalised had been distributed as a dividend.

 

 

24.4

Subject to the Act, if a fraction of a Share, a debenture or other security is allocated to a Member, the Directors may issue a fractional certificate to that Member or pay him the cash equivalent of the fraction.

 

25

Share Premium Account

 

Directors to maintain share premium account

 

25.1

The Directors shall establish a share premium account in accordance with the Act. They shall carry the credit of that account from time to time to an amount equal to the amount or value of the premium paid on the issue of any Share or capital contributed or such other amounts required by the Act.

 

Debits to share premium account

 

25.2

The following amounts shall be debited to any share premium account:

 

(a)

on the redemption or purchase of a Share, the difference between the nominal value of that Share and the redemption or purchase price; and

 

(b)

any other amount paid out of a share premium account as permitted by the Act.

 

25.3

Notwithstanding the preceding Article, on the redemption or purchase of a Share, the Directors may pay the difference between the nominal value of that Share and the redemption purchase price out of the profits of the Company or, as permitted by the Act, out of capital.

 

26

Seal

 

Company seal

 

26.1

The Company may have a seal if the Directors so determine.

 

Duplicate seal

 

26.2

Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Company may also have a duplicate seal or seals for use in any place or places outside the Cayman Islands. Each duplicate seal shall be a facsimile of the original seal of the Company. However, if the Directors so determine, a duplicate seal shall have added on its face the name of the place where it is to be used.

 

When and how seal is to be used

 

26.3

A seal may only be used by the authority of the Directors. Unless the Directors otherwise determine, a document to which a seal is affixed must be signed in one of the following ways:

 

(a)

by a Director (or his alternate) and the Secretary; or

 

(b)

by a single Director (or his alternate).

 

 

If no seal is adopted or used

 

26.4

If the Directors do not adopt a seal, or a seal is not used, a document may be executed in the following manner:

 

(a)

by a Director (or his alternate) and the Secretary; or

 

(b)

by a single Director (or his alternate); or

 

(c)

in any other manner permitted by the Act.

 

Power to allow non-manual signatures and facsimile printing of seal

 

26.5

The Directors may determine that either or both of the following applies:

 

(a)

that the seal or a duplicate seal need not be affixed manually but may be affixed by some other method or system of reproduction;

 

(b)

that a signature required by these Articles need not be manual but may be a mechanical or Electronic Signature.

 

Validity of execution

 

26.6

If a document is duly executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Company, it shall not be regarded as invalid merely because, at the date of the delivery, the Secretary, or the Director, or other Officer or person who signed the document or affixed the seal for and on behalf of the Company ceased to be the Secretary or hold that office and authority on behalf of the Company.

 

27

Indemnity

 

27.1

To the extent permitted by law, the Company shall indemnify each existing or former Director (including alternate Director), Secretary and other Officer of the Company (including an investment adviser or an administrator or liquidator) and their personal representatives against:

 

(a)

all actions, proceedings, costs, charges, expenses, losses, damages or liabilities incurred or sustained by the existing or former Director (including alternate Director), Secretary or Officer in or about the conduct of the Company’s business or affairs or in the execution or discharge of the existing or former Director’s (including alternate Director’s), Secretary’s or Officer’s duties, powers, authorities or discretions; and

 

(b)

without limitation to paragraph (a), all costs, expenses, losses or liabilities incurred by the existing or former Director (including alternate Director), Secretary or Officer in defending (whether successfully or otherwise) any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative proceedings (whether threatened, pending or completed) concerning the Company or its affairs in any court or tribunal, whether in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere.

 

No such existing or former Director (including alternate Director), Secretary or Officer, however, shall be indemnified in respect of any matter arising out of his own fraud, wilful default or wilful neglect.

 

 

27.2

To the extent permitted by Act, the Company may make a payment, or agree to make a payment, whether by way of advance, loan or otherwise, for any legal costs incurred by an existing or former Director (including alternate Director), Secretary or Officer of the Company in respect of any matter identified in Article 27.1 on condition that the Director (including alternate Director), Secretary or Officer must repay the amount paid by the Company to the extent that it is ultimately found not liable to indemnify the Director (including alternate Director), Secretary or that Officer for those legal costs.

 

Release

 

27.3

To the extent permitted by Act, the Company may by Special Resolution release any existing or former Director (including alternate Director), Secretary or other Officer of the Company from liability for any loss or damage or right to compensation which may arise out of or in connection with the execution or discharge of the duties, powers, authorities or discretions of his office; but there may be no release from liability arising out of or in connection with that person’s own fraud, wilful default or wilful neglect.

 

Insurance

 

27.4

To the extent permitted by Act, the Company may pay, or agree to pay, a premium in respect of a contract insuring each of the following persons against risks determined by the Directors, other than liability arising out of that person’s own fraud, wilful default or wilful neglect:

 

(a)

an existing or former Director (including alternate Director), Secretary or Officer or auditor of:

 

(i)

the Company;

 

(ii)

a company which is or was a subsidiary of the Company;

 

(iii)

a company in which the Company has or had an interest (whether direct or indirect); and

 

(b)

a trustee of an employee or retirement benefits scheme or other trust in which any of the persons referred to in paragraph (a) is or was interested.

 

28

Notices

 

Form of notices

 

28.1

Save where these Articles provide otherwise, and subject to the Designated Stock Exchange Rules (to the extent applicable), any notice to be given to or by any person pursuant to these Articles shall be:

 

(a)

in writing signed by or on behalf of the giver in the manner set out below for written notices; or

 

 

(b)

subject to the next Article, in an Electronic Record signed by or on behalf of the giver by Electronic Signature and authenticated in accordance with Articles about authentication of Electronic Records; or

 

(c)

where these Articles expressly permit, by the Company by means of a website.

 

Electronic communications

 

28.2

A notice may only be given to the Company in an Electronic Record if:

 

(a)

the Directors so resolve;

 

(b)

the resolution states how an Electronic Record may be given and, if applicable, specifies an email address for the Company; and

 

(c)

the terms of that resolution are notified to the Members for the time being and, if applicable, to those Directors who were absent from the meeting at which the resolution was passed.

 

If the resolution is revoked or varied, the revocation or variation shall only become effective when its terms have been similarly notified.

 

28.3

A notice may not be given by Electronic Record to a person other than the Company unless the recipient has notified the giver of an Electronic address to which notice may be sent.

 

28.4

Subject to the Act, (to the extent applicable) the Designated Stock Exchange Rules and to any other rules which the Company is bound to follow, the Company may also send any notice or other document pursuant to these Articles to a Member by publishing that notice or other document on a website where:

 

(a)

the Company and the Member have agreed to his having access to the notice or document on a website (instead of it being sent to him);

 

(b)

the notice or document is one to which that agreement applies;

 

(c)

the Member is notified (in accordance with any requirements laid down by the Act and, in a manner for the time being agreed between him and the Company for the purpose) of:

 

(i)

the publication of the notice or document on a website;

 

(ii)

the address of that website; and

 

(iii)

the place on that website where the notice or document may be accessed, and how it may be accessed; and

 

(d)

the notice or document is published on that website throughout the publication period, provided that, if the notice or document is published on that website for a part, but not all of, the publication period, the notice or document shall be treated as being published throughout that period if the failure to publish that notice of document throughout that period is wholly attributable to circumstances which it would not be reasonable to have expected the Company to prevent or avoid. For the purposes of this Article 28.4 “publication period” means a period of not less than twenty-one days, beginning on the day on which the notification referred to in Article 28.4(c) is deemed sent.

 

 

Persons entitled to notices

 

28.5

For so long as the Shares are listed on a Designated Stock Exchange, any notice or other document to be given to a Member may be given by reference to the register of Members as it stands at any time within the period of twenty-one days before the day that the notice is given or (where and as applicable) within any other period permitted by, or in accordance with the requirements of, (to the extent applicable) the Designated Stock Exchange Rules and/or the Designated Stock Exchanges. No change in the register of Members after that time shall invalidate the giving of such notice or document or require the Company to give such item to any other person.

 

Persons authorised to give notices

 

28.6

A notice by either the Company or a Member pursuant to these Articles may be given on behalf of the Company or a Member by a Director or company secretary of the Company or a Member.

 

Delivery of written notices

 

28.7

Save where these Articles provide otherwise, a notice in writing may be given personally to the recipient, or left at (as appropriate) the Member’s or Director’s registered address or the Company’s registered office, or posted to that registered address or registered office.

 

Joint holders

 

28.8

Where Members are joint holders of a Share, all notices shall be given to the Member whose name first appears in the register of Members.

 

Signatures

 

28.9

A written notice shall be signed when it is autographed by or on behalf of the giver, or is marked in such a way as to indicate its execution or adoption by the giver.

 

28.10

An Electronic Record may be signed by an Electronic Signature.

 

Evidence of transmission

 

28.11

A notice given by Electronic Record shall be deemed sent if an Electronic Record is kept demonstrating the time, date and content of the transmission, and if no notification of failure to transmit is received by the giver.

 

 

28.12

A notice given in writing shall be deemed sent if the giver can provide proof that the envelope containing the notice was properly addressed, pre-paid and posted, or that the written notice was otherwise properly transmitted to the recipient.

 

28.13

A Member present, either in person or by proxy, at any meeting of the Company or of the holders of any class of Shares shall be deemed to have received due notice of the meeting and, where requisite, of the purposes for which it was called.

 

Giving notice to a deceased or bankrupt Member

 

28.14

A notice may be given by the Company to the persons entitled to a Share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a Member by sending or delivering it, in any manner authorised by these Articles for the giving of notice to a Member, addressed to them by name, or by the title of representatives of the deceased, or trustee of the bankrupt or by any like description, at the address, if any, supplied for that purpose by the persons claiming to be so entitled.

 

28.15

Until such an address has been supplied, a notice may be given in any manner in which it might have been given if the death or bankruptcy had not occurred.

 

Date of giving notices

 

28.16

A notice is given on the date identified in the following table

 

Method for giving notices	When taken to be given
(A) Personally	At the time and date of delivery
(B) By leaving it at the Member’s registered address	At the time and date it was left
(C) By posting it by prepaid post to the street or postal address of that recipient	48 hours after the date it was posted
(D) By Electronic Record (other than publication on a website), to recipient’s Electronic address	48 hours after the date it was sent
(E) By publication on a website	24 hours after the date on which the Member is deemed to have been notified of the publication of the notice or document on the website

 

Saving provision

 

28.17

None of the preceding notice provisions shall derogate from the Articles about the delivery of written resolutions of Directors and written resolutions of Members.

 

 

29

Authentication of Electronic Records

 

Application of Articles

 

29.1

Without limitation to any other provision of these Articles, any notice, written resolution or other document under these Articles that is sent by Electronic means by a Member, or by the Secretary, or by a Director or other Officer of the Company, shall be deemed to be authentic if either Article 29.2 or Article 29.4 applies.

 

Authentication of documents sent by Members by Electronic means

 

29.2

An Electronic Record of a notice, written resolution or other document sent by Electronic means by or on behalf of one or more Members shall be deemed to be authentic if the following conditions are satisfied:

 

(a)

the Member or each Member, as the case may be, signed the original document, and for this purpose Original Document includes several documents in like form signed by one or more of those Members; and

 

(b)

the Electronic Record of the Original Document was sent by Electronic means by, or at the direction of, that Member to an address specified in accordance with these Articles for the purpose for which it was sent; and

 

(c)

Article 29.7 does not apply.

 

29.3

For example, where a sole Member signs a resolution and sends the Electronic Record of the original resolution, or causes it to be sent, by facsimile transmission to the address in these Articles specified for that purpose, the facsimile copy shall be deemed to be the written resolution of that Member unless Article 28.7 applies.

 

Authentication of document sent by the Secretary or Officers of the Company by Electronic means

 

29.4

An Electronic Record of a notice, written resolution or other document sent by or on behalf of the Secretary or an Officer or Officers of the Company shall be deemed to be authentic if the following conditions are satisfied:

 

(a)

the Secretary or the Officer or each Officer, as the case may be, signed the original document, and for this purpose Original Document includes several documents in like form signed by the Secretary or one or more of those Officers; and

 

(b)

the Electronic Record of the Original Document was sent by Electronic means by, or at the direction of, the Secretary or that Officer to an address specified in accordance with these Articles for the purpose for which it was sent; and

 

(c)

Article 29.7 does not apply.

 

This Article 29.4 applies whether the document is sent by or on behalf of the Secretary or Officer in his own right or as a representative of the Company.

 

 

29.5

For example, where a sole Director signs a resolution and scans the resolution, or causes it to be scanned, as a PDF version which is attached to an email sent to the address in these Articles specified for that purpose, the PDF version shall be deemed to be the written resolution of that Director unless Article 29.7 applies.

 

Manner of signing

 

29.6

For the purposes of these Articles about the authentication of Electronic Records, a document will be taken to be signed if it is signed manually or in any other manner permitted by these Articles.

 

Saving provision

 

29.7

A notice, written resolution or other document under these Articles will not be deemed to be authentic if the recipient, acting reasonably:

 

(a)

believes that the signature of the signatory has been altered after the signatory had signed the original document; or

 

(b)

believes that the original document, or the Electronic Record of it, was altered, without the approval of the signatory, after the signatory signed the original document; or

 

(c)

otherwise doubts the authenticity of the Electronic Record of the document

 

and the recipient promptly gives notice to the sender setting the grounds of its objection. If the recipient invokes this Article, the sender may seek to establish the authenticity of the Electronic Record in any way the sender thinks fit.

 

30

Transfer by way of continuation

 

30.1

The Company may, by Special Resolution, resolve to be registered by way of continuation in a jurisdiction outside:

 

(a)

the Cayman Islands; or

 

(b)

such other jurisdiction in which it is, for the time being, incorporated, registered or existing.

 

30.2

To give effect to any resolution made pursuant to the preceding Article, the Directors may cause the following:

 

(a)

an application be made to the Registrar of Companies of the Cayman Islands to deregister the Company in the Cayman Islands or in the other jurisdiction in which it is for the time being incorporated, registered or existing; and

 

(b)

all such further steps as they consider appropriate to be taken to effect the transfer by way of continuation of the Company.

 

 

31

Winding up

 

Distribution of assets in specie

 

31.1

If the Company is wound up the Members may, subject to these Articles and any other sanction required by the Act, pass a Special Resolution allowing the liquidator to do either or both of the following:

 

(a)

to divide in specie among the Members the whole or any part of the assets of the Company and, for that purpose, to value any assets and to determine how the division shall be carried out as between the Members or different classes of Members; and/or

 

(b)

to vest the whole or any part of the assets in trustees for the benefit of Members and those liable to contribute to the winding up.

 

No obligation to accept liability

 

31.2

No Member shall be compelled to accept any assets if an obligation attaches to them.

 

31.3

The Directors are authorised to present a winding up petition

 

31.4

The Directors have the authority to present a petition for the winding up of the Company to the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands on behalf of the Company without the sanction of a resolution passed at a general meeting.

 

32

Amendment of Memorandum and Articles

 

Power to change name or amend Memorandum

 

32.1

Subject to the Act, the Company may, by Special Resolution:

 

(a)

change its name; or

 

(b)

change the provisions of its Memorandum with respect to its objects, powers or any other matter specified in the Memorandum.

 

Power to amend these Articles

 

32.2

Subject to the Act and as provided in these Articles, the Company may, by Special Resolution, amend these Articles in whole or in part.

 

 

52

 

Exhibit 4.1

 

SHARE CERTIFICATE

 

Number of certificate		Number of shares

 

GOLDEN HEAVEN GROUP HOLDINGS LTD.

 

COMPANY NUMBER [NUMBER]

 

This is to certify that [Name] of [Address] is the registered holder of [Number] [Share Class] shares of [Value] each being [partly paid to the extent of [amount in words] [amount in numerals] per share]]/[fully paid][and numbered [number]] in the above-named company, subject to the memorandum and articles of association of the company.

 

[Transfer date]

 

Director		Director/Secretary

Exhibit 5.1

 

 

 

Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd.	D	+852 3656 6054 / +852 3656 6073
	E	nathan.powell@ogier.com / rachel.huang@ogier.com
	Reference: NMP/RYH/502469.00002

 

7 March 2025

 

Dear Sirs

 

Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd. (the Company)

 

We have acted as Cayman Islands counsel to the Company in connection with the Company’s registration statement on Form F-1, including all amendments and supplements thereto (the Registration Statement), as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended to date (the Act). The Registration Statement relates to the offering and sale of up to 70,000,000 class A ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.005 each (the Class A Ordinary Shares) by certain shareholders of the Company (the Selling Shareholders, as defined and set out in the Registration Statement), including the following (collectively referred to, as the Offering Shares):

 

(a)

up to 20,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares held by the Selling Shareholders;

 

(b)

up to 10,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares that may be issued to the Selling Shareholders pursuant to a securities purchase agreement dated 18 November 2024 (the Securities Purchase Agreement); and

 

(c)

up to 40,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares that may be issued upon exercise of the warrants granted under the Securities Purchase Agreement (the Warrants).

 

We are furnishing this opinion as Exhibits 5.1 and 23.2 to the Registration Statement.

 

1

Documents examined

 

For the purposes of giving this opinion, we have examined copies or drafts of the following documents:

 

(a)

the certificate of incorporation of the Company dated 8 December 2021 issued by the Registrar of Companies of the Cayman Islands (the Registrar);

 

 

Ogier Providing advice on British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands and Guernsey laws Floor 11 Central Tower 28 Queen’s Road Central Central Hong Kong T +852 3656 6000 F +852 3656 6001 ogier.com

Partners Nicholas Plowman Nathan Powell Anthony Oakes Oliver Payne Kate Hodson David Nelson Justin Davis Joanne Collett Dennis Li

Cecilia Li** Rachel Huang** Yuki Yan** Florence Chan*‡ Richard Bennett**‡ James Bergstrom‡ Marcus Leese‡

*   admitted in New Zealand ** admitted in England and Wales ‡   not ordinarily resident in Hong Kong

 

 

Page 2 of 6

 

(b)

the fifth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company adopted by a special resolution passed on 7 February 2025 and filed with the Registrar on 19 February 2025 (the Memorandum and the Articles);

 

(c)

a certificate of good standing dated 18 February 2025 (the Good Standing Certificate) issued by the Registrar in respect of the Company;

 

(d)

a list of holders of Class A Ordinary Shares as at 18 February 2025 issued by Transhare Corp, the transfer agent of the Company (the Shareholder List);

 

(e)

the register of directors and officers of the Company filed with the Registrar on 2 April 2024 (the Register of Directors);

 

(f)

a certificate from a director of the Company dated 7 March 2025 as to certain matters of facts (the Director’s Certificate);

 

(g)

the Register of Writs at the office of the Clerk of Courts in the Cayman Islands as inspected by us on 6 March 2025 (the Register of Writs);

 

(h)

a search on the Cayman Online Registry Information Service conducted against the Company at the Registrar on 6 March 2025 (the CORIS Search);

 

(i)

a copy of the minutes dated 18 November 2024 of a meeting of the board of directors of the Company held on 14 November 2024 and a copy of the minutes dated 25 February 2025 of a meeting of the board of directors of the Company held on 24 February 2025, approving, among other things, the Company’s filing of the Registration Statement and the Offering (collectively, the Minutes); and

 

(j)

the Registration Statement.

 

2

Assumptions

 

In giving this opinion we have relied upon the assumptions set forth in this paragraph 2 without having carried out any independent investigation or verification in respect of those assumptions:

 

(a)

all copies of documents examined by us (whether in facsimile, electronic or other form) conform to the originals and those originals are authentic and complete;

 

(b)

all signatures, seals, dates, stamps and markings (whether on original or copy documents) are genuine;

 

(c)

any individuals who are parties to, or who sign or have signed, documents or give information on which we rely, have the legal capacity under all relevant laws (including the laws of the Cayman Islands) to enter into and perform their obligations under such document, sign such documents and give such information;

 

(d)

each of the Good Standing Certificate, the Shareholder List, the Register and the Director’s Certificate is accurate and complete as at the date of this opinion;

 

 

Page 3 of 6

 

(e)

the CORIS Search which we have examined is accurate and that the information disclosed by the CORIS Search is true and complete and that such information has not since been altered;

 

(f)

where any document has been provided to us in draft or undated form, that document has been executed by all parties in materially the form provided to us;

 

(g)

all copies of the Registration Statement are true and correct copies and the Registration Statement conform in every material respect to the latest drafts of the same produced to us and, where the Registration Statement has been provided to us in successive drafts marked-up to indicate changes to such documents, all such changes have been so indicated;

 

(h)

the Minutes remain in full force and effect and each of the directors of the Company has acted in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Company and has exercised the standard of care, diligence and skill that is required of him or her in approving the Plan and the Registration Statement and no director has a financial interest in or other relationship to a party of the transactions contemplated in the Plan and/or the Registration Statement which has not been properly disclosed in any of the Minutes;

 

(i)

Each of the Registration Statement, Securities Purchase Agreement, Warrants and Warrant Documents (if applicable) has been duly authorised and duly executed and unconditionally delivered by or on behalf of the Company in accordance with all relevant laws (other than the laws of the Cayman Islands);

 

(j)

Each of the Registration Statement, Securities Purchase Agreement, Warrants and Warrant Documents (if applicable)has been duly executed and unconditionally delivered by the Company in the manner authorised in the Minutes.

 

(k)

the Securities Purchase Agreement is legal, valid and binding and enforceable against all relevant parties in accordance with its terms under relevant law (other than, with respect to the Company, the laws of the Cayman Islands);

 

(l)

the Class A Ordinary Shares shall be issued at an issue price in excess of the par value thereof;

 

(m)

the capacity, power, authority and legal right of the Company under all relevant laws and regulations (other than the laws of the Cayman Islands) to enter into, execute, unconditionally deliver and perform its obligations under the Securities Purchase Agreement;

 

(n)

no monies paid to or for the account of any party under the Securities Purchase Agreement and/or the Registration Statement represent or will represent criminal property or terrorist property (as defined in the Proceeds of Crime Act (as revised) and the Terrorism Act (as revised), respectively);

 

(o)

the Company has received, or will receive, money or money’s worth (the Consideration) in consideration for the issue of the Class A Ordinary Shares, and none of the Class A Ordinary Shares have, or will be, issued for less than their par value;

 

 

Page 4 of 6

 

(p)

neither the directors nor the shareholders of the Company have taken any steps to appoint a liquidator of the Company and no receiver or restructuring officer has been appointed over any of the Company’s property or assets;

 

(q)

there are no agreements, documents or arrangements (other than the documents expressly referred to in this opinion as having been examined by us) that materially affect or modify the Documents or the transactions contemplated by them or restrict the powers and authority of the Company in any way;

 

(r)

none of the transactions contemplated by the Documents relate to any partnership interests, shares, voting rights in a Cayman Islands company, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, limited partnership, foundation company, exempted limited partnership, or any other person that may be prescribed in regulations from time to time (a Legal Person) or to the ultimate effective control over the management of a Legal Person that are/is subject to a restrictions notice issued pursuant to the Beneficial Ownership Transparency Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands;

 

(s)

there is no provision of the law of any jurisdiction, other than the Cayman Islands, which would have any implication in relation to the opinions expressed herein; and

 

(t)

the Register of Writs constitutes a complete and accurate record of the proceedings affecting the Company before the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands as at the time we conducted our investigation of such register.

 

3

Opinions

 

On the basis of the examinations and assumptions referred to above and subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in paragraph 4 below, we are of the opinion that:

 

Corporate Status

 

(a)

The Company has been duly incorporated as an exempted company and is validly existing and in good standing with the Registrar.

 

Authorised Share Capital

 

(b)

Based solely on our review of the Memorandum and Articles, the authorised share capital of the Company is US$10,030,000 divided into: (i) 2,000,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares, and (ii) 6,000,000 class B ordinary shares of par value of US$0.005 each.

 

Valid Issuance of Offering Shares

 

(c)

the Offering Shares to be offered by the Selling Shareholders and issued by the Company pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement (as contemplated by the Registration Statement (including the issuance of the Class A Ordinary Shares upon the exercise of the Warrants in accordance with any applicable warrant documents, the Warrant Documents), having been duly authorised and, when issued by the Company upon:

 

(i)

payment in full of the Consideration as set out in the Registration Statement and in accordance with the terms set out in the Registration Statement (including the issuance of the Class A Ordinary Shares upon the exercise of the Warrants in accordance with any applicable Warrant Documents) and in accordance with the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Memorandum and Articles and the Minutes; and

 

 

Page 5 of 6

 

(ii)

the entry of those Class A Ordinary Shares as fully paid on the register of members of the Company, shall be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

4

Limitations and Qualifications

 

4.1

We offer no opinion:

 

(a)

as to any laws other than the laws of the Cayman Islands, and we have not, for the purposes of this opinion, made any investigation of the laws of any other jurisdiction, and we express no opinion as to the meaning, validity, or effect of references in the Plan and/or the Registration Statement to statutes, rules, regulations, codes or judicial authority of any jurisdiction other than the Cayman Islands; or

 

(b)

except to the extent that this opinion expressly provides otherwise, as to the commercial terms of, or the validity, enforceability or effect of the Registration Statement, the accuracy of representations, the fulfilment of warranties or conditions, the occurrence of events of default or terminating events or the existence of any conflicts or inconsistencies among the Registration Statement and any other agreements into which the Company may have entered or any other documents.

 

4.2

Under the Companies Act (as revised) of the Cayman Islands (the Companies Act), the register of members of a Cayman Islands company is by statute regarded as prima facie evidence of any matters which the Companies Act directs or authorises to be inserted therein. A third party interest in the shares in question would not appear. An entry in the register of members may yield to a court order for rectification (for example, in the event of fraud or manifest error).

 

4.3

In this opinion, the phrase “non-assessable” means, with respect to the Class A Ordinary Shares in the Company, that a shareholder shall not, solely by virtue of its status as a shareholder, be liable for additional assessments or calls on the Class A Ordinary Shares by the Company or its creditors (except in exceptional circumstances, such as involving fraud, the establishment of an agency relationship or an illegal or improper purpose or other circumstance in which a court may be prepared to pierce or lift the corporate veil).

 

4.4

Our examination of the Register of Writs cannot conclusively reveal whether or not there is:

 

(a)

any current or pending litigation in the Cayman Islands against the Company; or

 

(b)

any application for the winding up or dissolution of the Company or the appointment of any liquidator, trustee in bankruptcy or restructuring officer in respect of the Company or any of its assets, as notice of these matters might not be entered on the Register of Writs immediately or updated expeditiously or the court file associated with the matter or the matter itself may not be publicly available (for example, due to sealing orders having been made). Furthermore, we have not conducted a search of the summary court. Claims in the summary court are limited to a maximum of CI $20,000.

 

 

Page 6 of 6

 

5

Governing law of this opinion

 

5.1

This opinion is:

 

(a)

governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, the laws of the Cayman Islands;

 

(b)

limited to the matters expressly stated in it; and

 

(c)

confined to, and given on the basis of, the laws and practice in the Cayman Islands at the date of this opinion.

 

5.2

Unless otherwise indicated, a reference to any specific Cayman Islands legislation is a reference to that legislation as amended to, and as in force at, the date of this opinion.

 

6

Reliance

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the Rules and Regulations of the Commission thereunder.

 

This opinion may be used only in connection with the Offering of the Offering Shares while the Registration Statement is effective.

 

Yours faithfully
/s/ Ogier
Ogier

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 23.1

 

Assentsure PAC UEN – 201816648N 180B Bencoolen Street, #03-01 The Bencoolen, Singapore 189648

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form F-1 of our report dated January 27, 2025, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd and subsidiaries (the “Company”), appearing in the Annual Report on Form 20-F of the Company for the year ended September 30, 2024.

 

We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

 

/s/ Assentsure PAC

 

Singapore

March 7, 2025

Exhibit 99.3

 

 

福建省福州市台江区望龙二路1号国际金融中心（IFC）37层（350005）

电话：+86-591-87850803 传真：+86-591-87816904

37/F, IFC, No.1, Wanglong 2nd Avenue, Taijiang District, Fuzhou, Fujian 350005 P. R. China

Tel: +86-591-87850803 Fax: +86-591-87816904

 

TO:	Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd.
	Fourth Floor, Harbour Place,
	103 South Church Street, P.O. Box 10240,
	Grand Cayman KY1-1002, Cayman Islands

 

March 7, 2025

 

Re: PRC Legal Opinion for Certain Legal Matters of Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd

 

We are acting as the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC,” which for the purpose of this legal opinion, does not include Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan) legal adviser to Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd (the “Company”), in connection with the Company’s resale of a certain number of Class A Ordinary Shares, par value $0.005 per share pursuant to the Company’s registration statement on Form F-1, including all amendments and supplements thereto (the “Registration Statement”), filed by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 as amended.

 

We are licensed lawyers in the PRC and are authorized by the Ministry of Justice of the PRC to issue legal opinions in relation to the above matters in accordance with the published and publicly available PRC laws, regulations, rules and judicial interpretations announced by the PRC Supreme People’s Court (collectively the “PRC Laws”), such licenses and authorization of which have not been revoked, suspended, restricted, or limited in any manner whatsoever (the “Opinion”).

 

A.

Documents Examined, Definition and Information Provided

 

In connection with this opinion letter, we have examined copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of documents provided by the Company, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, corporate records, certificates, approvals, and such other documents and other instruments as we have deemed necessary for the purpose of rendering this opinion, including, without limitation, originals or copies of the certificates issued by the PRC Government Authorities (as defined below) and certificates issued by officers of the Company. All of these documents are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Documents.”

 

Unless the context of this opinion otherwise provides, the following terms in this opinion shall have the meanings set forth below:

 

“Government Authorizations” means all government authorizations, consents, waivers, sanctions, certificates, authorizations, filings, registrations, exemptions, permissions, endorsements, annual inspections, qualifications, and licenses required by applicable PRC Laws.

 

“Golden Heaven HK” means Golden Heaven Management Ltd., which is a limited liability company formed in Hong Kong.

 

 

“Golden Heaven WOFE” means Nanping Golden Heaven Amusement Park Management Co., Ltd., which is a limited liability company formed in China.

 

“Nanping Jinsheng” means Nanping Jinsheng Amusement Management Ltd., which is a limited liability company formed in China.

 

“Changde Jinsheng” means Changde Jinsheng Amusement Development Co., Ltd., which is a limited liability company incorporated in China.

 

“Qujing Jinsheng” means Qujing Jinsheng Amusement Investment Co., Ltd., which is a limited liability company incorporated in China.

 

“Tongling Jinsheng” means Tongling Jinsheng Amusement Investment Co., Ltd., which is a limited liability company incorporated in China.

 

“Yuxi Jinsheng” means Yuxi Jinsheng Amusement Development Co., Ltd., which is a limited liability company incorporated in China.

 

“Yueyang Jinsheng” means Yueyang Jinsheng Amusement Development Co., Ltd., which is a limited liability company incorporated in China.

 

“Mangshi Jinsheng” means Mangshi Jinsheng Amusement Park Co., Ltd., which is a limited liability company incorporated in China.

 

“PRC Subsidiaries” means, collectively, Golden Heaven WOFE, Changde Jinsheng, Qujing Jinsheng, Tongling Jinsheng, Yuxi Jinsheng, Yueyang Jinsheng and Mangshi Jinsheng, which are companies incorporated in accordance with the PRC Laws.

 

“CSRC” means the China Securities Regulatory Commission; and

 

“Prospectus” means the prospectus, including all amendments and supplements thereto, that forms part of the Registration Statement.

 

Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.

 

B.

Assumptions

 

In our examination of the aforesaid Documents, we have assumed, without independent investigation and inquiry that:

 

1.

all signatures, seals and chops are genuine and were made or affixed by representatives duly authorized by the respective parties, all natural persons have the necessary legal capacity, all Documents submitted to us as originals are authentic, and all Documents submitted to us as certified or photo static copies conform to the originals;

 

2.

no amendments, revisions, modifications or other changes have been made with respect to any of the Documents after they were submitted to us for the purposes of this opinion; and

 

3.

each of the parties to the Documents (except that we do not make such assumptions about the PRC Subsidiaries) is duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and/or incorporation, and has been duly approved and authorized where applicable by the competent governmental authorities of the relevant jurisdiction to carry on its business and to perform its obligations under the Documents to which it is a party.

 

In expressing the opinions set forth herein, we have relied upon the factual matters contained in the representations and warranties set forth in the Documents.

 

 

C.

Opinion

 

Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:

 

1.

With respect to the M&A Rules

 

On August 8, 2006, six PRC regulatory agencies, namely, the Ministry of Commerce (“MOC”), the State Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the State Administration for Taxation, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, the State Administration for Foreign Exchange, and the CSRC, jointly adopted the Regulations on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors, or the M&A Rules, which became effective on September 8, 2006 and were amended on June 22, 2009. M&A Rules require, (i) the merger and acquisition of a domestic enterprise with or by a domestic enterprise or individual, that has related party relationship with the target company, in the name of an overseas company legitimately incorporated or controlled by the domestic enterprise, enterprise or individual, shall be subject to examination and approval by MOC; and (ii) offshore special purpose vehicles, or SPVs, formed for the purpose of acquiring PRC domestic companies and controlled by PRC companies or individuals, to obtain the approval of the CSRC prior to publicly listing their securities on an overseas stock exchange.

 

Golden Heaven WFOE was originally established by the Company as a foreign-invested enterprise. On December 30, 2020, Golden Heaven WFOE acquired 100% equity interests of Nanping Jinsheng (the “Acquisition”) and held the following six PRC operating entities indirectly: (i) Changde Jinsheng, (ii) Qujing Jinsheng, (iii) Tongling Jinsheng, (iv) Yuxi Jinsheng, (v) Yueyang Jinsheng and (vi) Mangshi Jinsheng (collectively, the “Six PRC Operating Entities”). On March 30, 2021, Golden Heaven WFOE acquired from Nanping Jinsheng 100% equity interests of the Six PRC Operating Entities. As a result, the Six PRC Operating Entities became wholly owned subsidiaries of Golden Heaven WFOE. Nanping Jinsheng had become a sino-foreign equity joint venture, instead of a domestic enterprise before the Acquisition. Therefore, the M&A Rules do not apply to the Company, and no approval from the MOC is required for the Acquisition.

 

2.

Taxation

 

The statements set forth under the caption “Material Income Tax Considerations” in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, insofar as they constitute statements of PRC tax law, are accurate in all material respects and that such statements constitute our opinion, and insofar as related to PRC Laws nothing has been omitted from such statements which would make the same misleading in all material respects.

 

3.

Enforceability of Civil Procedures

 

The recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments are subject to compliance with the PRC Civil Procedures Law and relevant civil procedure requirements in the PRC. PRC courts may recognize and enforce foreign judgments in accordance with the requirements of PRC Civil Procedures Law based either on treaties between China and the country where the judgment is made or on reciprocity between jurisdictions. China does not have any treaties or other forms of reciprocity with the United States or the Cayman Islands that provide for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments. In addition, according to the PRC Civil Procedures Law, PRC courts will not enforce a foreign judgment against the Company or its directors and officers, if they decide that the judgment violates the basic principles of PRC law or national sovereignty, security or public interest. As a result, it is uncertain whether and on what basis a PRC court would enforce a judgment rendered by a court in the United States or in the Cayman Islands.

 

 

4.

Licenses and Permits

 

The PRC Subsidiaries have received from the PRC authorities all requisite licenses, permissions or approvals needed to engage in the businesses currently conducted in China, and no permission or approval has been denied as of the date of this opinion letter. Such permits and licenses include Business License, Special Equipment Registration for Service and Food Business License.

 

5.

Cybersecurity Review, Personal Information Protection and Overseas Listing Rules

 

On December 28, 2021, the Measures for Cybersecurity Review (2021 version) were promulgated and took effect on February 15, 2022, which provide that any “online platform operators” controlling personal information of more than one million users which seeks to list in a foreign stock exchange should also be subject to cybersecurity review.

 

Neither the Company nor any of its PRC Subsidiaries are expected to be subject to cybersecurity review, since the Company and its PRC Subsidiaries do not meet the definition of the “operator of critical information infrastructure” (“CIIO”) or “online platform operator” and do not possess personal information of over one million users. As of the date of this opinion letter, as confirmed by the Company in writing, neither the Company nor any of its PRC Subsidiaries have received any notice from any authorities identifying the Company or any of its PRC Subsidiaries as a CIIO or requiring the Company or any of its PRC Subsidiaries to undertake a cybersecurity review or otherwise been involved in any investigations on cybersecurity review initiated by the Cyberspace Administration of China.

 

On August 20, 2021, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress passed the Personal Information Protection Law of the PRC (the “PIPL”), which became effective on November 1, 2021. The PIPL requires that critical information infrastructure operators, as well as processors who process personal information that reaches a certain threshold, must store personal information within the territory of China. Where cross-border transfer of personal information is indeed necessary, such transfer must pass a security assessment organized by the Cyberspace Administration of China (“CAC”). Other personal information processors may conduct cross-border transfer of personal information upon satisfying one of the following requirements: (i) passing the security assessment by the CAC; (ii) obtaining certification of data security by a professional body recognized by the CAC; (iii) entering into an agreement with the overseas recipient with provisions governing the rights and obligations of the parties based on a template contract to be released by the CAC; or (iv) other requirements as provided by relevant laws and regulations. As of the date of this opinion letter, the PRC Subsidiaries have not carried out the activities of providing personal information outside the territory of the PRC. The Company and the PRC Subsidiaries are compliant with the PIPL.

 

 

On December 24, 2021, the CSRC released the Administrative Provisions of the State Council Regarding the Overseas Issuance and Listing of Securities by Domestic Enterprises (Draft for Comments) (the “Draft Administrative Provisions”) and the Measures for the Overseas Issuance of Securities and Listing Record-Filings by Domestic Enterprises (Draft for Comments) (the “Draft Filing Measures”, and collectively with the Draft Administrative Provisions, the “Draft Rules Regarding Overseas Listing”), which stipulate that Chinese-based companies, or the issuer, shall fulfill the filing procedures after the issuer makes an application for initial public offering and listing in an overseas market, and certain overseas offering and listing such as those that constitute a threat to or endanger national security, as reviewed and determined by competent authorities under the State Council in accordance with law, may be prohibited under the Draft Rules Regarding Overseas Listing. On February 17, 2023, with the approval of the State Council, the CSRC released the Trial Administrative Measures of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies (the “Trial Measures”) and five supporting guidelines, which will come into effect on March 31, 2023. According to the Trial Measures, among other requirements, (1) domestic companies that seek to offer or list securities overseas, both directly and indirectly, should fulfill the filing procedures with the CSRC; if a domestic company fails to complete the filing procedures, such domestic company may be subject to administrative penalties; and (2) where a domestic company seeks to indirectly offer and list securities in an overseas market, the issuer shall designate a major domestic operating entity responsible for all filing procedures with the CSRC, and such filings shall be submitted to the CSRC within three business days after the submission of the overseas offering and listing application. On the same day, the CSRC also held a press conference for the release of the Trial Measures and issued the Notice on Administration for the Filing of Overseas Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies, which clarifies that (1) on or prior to the effective date of the Trial Measures, domestic companies that have already submitted valid applications for overseas offering and listing but have not obtained approval from overseas regulatory authorities or stock exchanges may reasonably arrange the timing for submitting their filing applications with the CSRC, and must complete the filing before the completion of their overseas offering and listing; (2) a six-month transition period will be granted to domestic companies which, prior to the effective date of the Trial Measures, have already obtained the approval from overseas regulatory authorities or stock exchanges, but have not completed the indirect overseas listing; if domestic companies fail to complete the overseas listing within such six-month transition period, they shall file with the CSRC according to the requirements; and (3) the CSRC will solicit opinions from relevant regulatory authorities and complete the filing of the overseas listing of companies with contractual arrangements which duly meet the compliance requirements, and support the development and growth of these companies.

 

Given that the number of Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding of the Company will not change after this offering, this offering does not fall under the Trial Measures. The Company is not required to complete filing procedure with the CSRC under the Trial Measures for the offering of its Ordinary Shares after the submission of this offering application.

 

6.

Employment and Social Welfare

 

Under the Labor Contract Law of the PRC and the Regulations on Implementation of the Labor Contract Law of the PRC, a written labor contract should be concluded to establish a labor relationship. As of the date of this opinion letter, the PRC Subsidiaries have signed labor contracts with all of the employees, and there have not been any notifications of any non-compliance.

 

Under the PRC Social Insurance Law and the Administrative Measures on Housing Fund, employees are required to participate in pension insurance, work-related injury insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance, maternity insurance, and housing provident funds and employers are required, together with their employees or separately, to pay the social insurance premiums and housing provident funds for their employees. According to the Social Insurance Law, an employer that fails to make social insurance contributions may be ordered to pay the outstanding social insurance contributions within the deadline and may be liable to pay a late payment fee which equals to 0.05% of the outstanding amount for each day of delay. The employer also may be liable to pay a fine from one to three times the amount of the outstanding contributions if it fails to make such payments. According to the Regulations on Management of Housing Fund, an enterprise that fails to make housing fund contributions may be ordered to rectify the noncompliance and pay the required contributions within a stipulated deadline.

 

 

As of the date of this opinion letter, the PRC Subsidiaries did not pay social insurance contributions and housing provident fund contributions in full for all of the employees. No administrative actions, fines or penalties have been imposed by the relevant PRC government authorities with respect to such non-compliance, nor has any order been received by the PRC subsidiaries to settle the outstanding amount of social insurance contributions and housing provident fund contributions.

 

7.

Legal Proceedings

 

The PRC Subsidiaries have been subject to various legal proceedings. These proceedings and outstanding payment liabilities do not materially adversely affect the business of the PRC subsidiaries, or financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

8.

Theme Park Project Approval Regime

 

In March 2018, the National Development and Reform Commission (the “NDRC”) and certain other relevant authorities jointly promulgated Certain Opinions on Regulating the Development of Theme Parks (the “Theme Park Opinions”), which establish theme parks as parks which are constructed for the purpose of profit-making, reach a certain level of land occupancy and capital investment, operate in an enclosed manner with one or more specific cultural and tourist themes, and provide visitors with paid leisure experiences and cultural and entertainment products or services, which include amusement parks with large amusement facilities. The Theme Park Opinions classify theme parks into three categories according to the size and investment scale of the parks.

 

Two of the amusement parks that are operated by the PRC subsidiaries, Tongling West Lake Amusement World and Yueyang Amusement World, fulfill the standard of small- and medium-sized theme parks. Therefore, these two parks are subject to the approval of the NDRC’s provincial counterparts. The other four parks managed by the PRC Subsidiaries are not subject to the Theme Park Opinions. As of the date of this opinion letter, both Tongling West Lake Amusement World and Yueyang Amusement World failed to gain the approval of the NDRC’s provincial counterparts and applications for their approval were filed only with the NDRC’s city counterparts, because the relevant government authorities had the misunderstanding that these two parks were not subject to the Theme Park Opinions. As of the date of this opinion letter, these two parks have not received any administrative action, fine or penalty from the relevant government authorities with respect to such non-compliance.

 

9.

Environmental Protection

 

As of the date of this opinion letter, the PRC Subsidiaries have provided the required environmental impact assessments to the relevant government authorities. None of the PRC Subsidiaries have received any notice of noncompliance by any relevant government authorities.

 

10.

Leasing

 

Pursuant to the Law on Administration of Urban Real Estate which took effect in January 1995 with the latest amendment in August 2019, lessors and lessees are required to enter into a written lease contract containing provisions such as the term of the lease, the intended use of the premises, the respective parties’ liability for rent and repair, and other rights and obligations of both parties. Both lessor and lessee are also required to register the lease with the real estate administration department.

 

As of the date of this opinion letter, all of the PRC subsidiaries’ offices and parks are located on leased real property. The PRC Subsidiaries are entitled to occupy and use such property pursuant to relevant agreements with lessors. All such lease agreements have not been registered with the relevant government authorities in compliance with the PRC laws and regulations. However, such non-compliance will neither affect the validity of the lease agreements nor affect the PRC subsidiaries’ business.

 

 

11.

Statements in the Prospectus

 

The statements in the Prospectus under the captions “Prospectus Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Business,” “Enforceability of Civil Liabilities,” “Use of Proceeds,” “Regulations,” “Management,” “Taxation,” “Dividend Policy,” and “Legal Matters,” insofar as such statements constitute summaries of the PRC legal matters, documents or proceedings referred to therein, in each case to the extent, and only to the extent, governed by PRC Laws, fairly present the information and summarize in all material respects the matters referred to therein; and such statements are true and accurate in all material aspects, and correctly set forth therein, and nothing has been omitted from such statements which would make the same misleading in any material respect.

 

D.

Consent

 

We hereby consent to the use of our name under the captions “Prospectus Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Enforceability of Civil Liabilities,” “Legal Matters,” and elsewhere in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.

 

This opinion letter relates only to PRC Laws and we express no opinion as to any laws other than PRC Laws. PRC Laws referred to herein are laws currently in force as of the date of this opinion letter and there is no guarantee that any of such PRC Laws, or the interpretation thereof or enforcement therefor, will not be changed, amended or revoked in the immediate future or in the longer term with or without retroactive effect.

 

We hereby consent to the use of this opinion letter in, and the filing hereof as an exhibit to, the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we fall within the category of the person whose consent is required under Section 7 of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Very truly yours,

 

/s/ ZHANG, BIWANG
ZHANG, BIWANG
ALLBRIGHT LAW OFFICES (FUZHOU)

 

 

7

 

Exhibit 107

 

Filing Fee Table

 

Form F-1

(Form Type)

 

Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

Table 1: Newly Registered Securities

 

		Security Type		Security Class Title (1)		Fee Calculation Rule		Amount Registered(2)				Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit(3)				Maximum Aggregate Offering Price				Fee Rate				Amount of Registration Fee
Fees To Be Paid		Equity		Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.005 per share		Rule 457(c)			70,000,000			$	0.875			$	61,250,000				0.00015310			$	9,377.38
		Total Offering Amounts														$	61,250,000							$	9,377.38
		Total Fees Previously Paid																						$	1.23
		Total Fee Offset																						$	1.23
		Net Fee Due																						$	9,376.15

 

(1)	Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the securities being registered hereunder include such indeterminate number of additional shares as may be issued after the date hereof as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.
(2)	Consist of Class A ordinary shares that were issued and are issuable in private placements to certain investors pursuant to a securities purchase agreement dated November 18, 2024.
(3)	Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act based on the average of the high and low price for the Class A ordinary shares on March 5, 2025.

 

---