CALGARY,
AB, Feb. 28, 2024 /CNW/ - Western Energy
Services Corp. ("Western" or the "Company") (TSX: WRG) announces
the release of its fourth quarter and year end 2023 financial and
operating results, reducing debt by $17
million in 2023. Additional information relating to
the Company, including the Company's financial statements and
management's discussion and analysis as at and for the year ended
December 31, 2023 and 2022 will be
available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca. Non-International
Financial Reporting Standards ("Non-IFRS") measures and ratios,
such as Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of
revenue, revenue per Operating Day, revenue per Service Hour and
Working Capital, as well as abbreviations and definitions for
standard industry terms are defined later in this press
release. All amounts are denominated in Canadian dollars
(CDN$) unless otherwise identified.
Fourth Quarter 2023 Operating Results:
- Fourth quarter revenue decreased by $4.5
million or 7%, to $56.3
million in 2023, as compared to $60.8
million in the fourth quarter of 2022. Contract drilling
revenue totalled $37.7 million in the
fourth quarter of 2023, which was $5.5
million or 13%, lower than $43.2
million in the fourth quarter of 2022. Production services
revenue was $18.6 million for the
three months ended December 31, 2023,
an increase of $0.8 million or 5%, as
compared to $17.8 million in the same
period of the prior year. In the fourth quarter of 2023, revenue
was negatively impacted by lower activity in contract drilling in
Canada and the US due to lower
commodity prices, compared to the fourth quarter of 2022 as
described below:
- In Canada, Operating Days of
833 days in the fourth quarter of 2023 were 95 days (or 10%) lower
compared to 928 days in the fourth quarter of 2022. This compares
to a 9% decrease in CAOEC industry Operating Days in the fourth
quarter of 2023, compared to the fourth quarter of 2022. Drilling
rig utilization in Canada was 27%
in the fourth quarter of 2023, compared to 28% in the same period
of the prior year mainly due to customers reducing their capital
budgets or deferring their programs into 2024, as a result of lower
commodity prices in the fourth quarter. The Canadian Association of
Energy Contractors ("CAOEC") industry average utilization of
36%1 for the fourth quarter of 2023
represented a decrease of four percentage points compared to the
CAOEC industry average utilization of 40% in the fourth quarter of
2022. Revenue per Operating Day averaged $35,211 in the fourth quarter of 2023, an
increase of 4% compared to the same period of the prior year,
mainly due to higher pricing, which was offset partially by lower
third party charges, such as fuel, as more customers are paying for
fuel directly instead of passing fuel charges through Western;
- In the United States ("US"),
drilling rig utilization averaged 36% in the fourth quarter of
2023, compared to 40% in the fourth quarter of 2022, with Operating
Days decreasing from 293 days in the fourth quarter of 2022 to 229
days in the fourth quarter of 2023 due to lower industry activity.
Average active industry rigs of 6222 in
the fourth quarter of 2023 were 20% lower compared to the fourth
quarter of 2022. Revenue per Operating Day for the fourth quarter
of 2023 averaged US$26,530, a 10%
decrease compared to US$29,439 in the
same period of the prior year, mainly due to changes in rig mix as
activity was lower for the Company's higher specification rigs
which have higher day rates; and
- In Canada, service rig
utilization of 37% in the fourth quarter of 2023 was lower than 38%
in the same period of the prior year as industry activity
decreased. Revenue per Service Hour averaged $1,017 in the fourth quarter of 2023 and was 3%
higher than the fourth quarter of 2022, due to improved pricing and
inflationary pressures on operating costs, including higher wages
that are passed through to the customer.
- The Company incurred a net loss of $2.2
million in the fourth quarter of 2023 ($0.06 net loss per basic common share) as
compared to a net loss of $3.1
million in the same period in 2022 ($0.09 net loss per basic common share). The
change can mainly be attributed to a $1.2
million increase in Adjusted EBITDA, a $0.3 million decrease in income tax expense, a
$0.3 million decrease in stock based
compensation expense, and a $0.3
million decrease in finance costs due to a lower total debt
balance, which were partially offset by a $0.9 million increase in depreciation expense due
to property and equipment additions and a $0.2 million increase in other items.
Administrative expenses in the fourth quarter of 2023 were
consistent with the fourth quarter of 2022.
- Adjusted EBITDA of $13.4 million
in the fourth quarter of 2023 was $1.2
million, or 9%, higher compared to $12.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2022.
Adjusted EBITDA in 2023 was higher due to higher industry activity
and pricing in production services, higher pricing in the contract
drilling segment in the fourth quarter of 2023, as well as lower
repairs and maintenance costs, which were offset partially by lower
contract drilling activity in the US and Canada, as well as inflationary cost
increases.
- Fourth quarter additions to property and equipment of
$3.4 million in 2023 compared to
$7.7 million in the fourth quarter of
2022, consisting of $0.6 million of
expansion capital related to rig upgrades and $2.8 million of maintenance capital. The decrease
can mainly be attributable to the Company substantially completing
its rig upgrade program in 2022.
- On December 22, 2023, the Company
made a $7.0 million voluntary
prepayment on its second lien term loan facility with Alberta
Investment Management Corporation (the "Second Lien
Facility").
1
Source: CAOEC, monthly Contractor Summary.
2 Source: Baker Hughes Company, North America
Rotary Rig Count.
|
2023 Operating Results:
- During the year ended December 31,
2023, the Company reduced its total debt by $17.0 million (or 13%), primarily through a
$7.0 million voluntary repayment on
its Second Lien Facility, a $4.1
million voluntary repayment on its HSBC Bank Canada six-year
committed term non-revolving facility with the participation of
Business Development Canada (the "HSBC Facility") and repayments of
its Credit Facilities (as defined in this press release).
- Western's drilling rig upgrade program, which was initiated in
2022, has been a success and has generated a substantial portion of
revenue for the year ended December 31,
2023. The upgraded rigs have generated higher day rates
which contributed to increased revenue for the year ended
December 31, 2023.
- Revenue for the year ended December 31,
2023, increased by $33.2
million or 17%, to $233.5
million as compared to $200.3
million for the year ended December
31, 2022. Contract drilling revenue totalled $164.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, an increase of $35.1 million or 27%, compared to $129.5 million in the same period of the prior
year. Production services revenue was $69.2
million for the year ended December
31, 2023, a decrease of $2.1
million or 3%, as compared to $71.3
million in the same period of the prior year. In 2023,
revenue was positively impacted by improved pricing in all
divisions, rig upgrades, as well as higher activity in contract
drilling, partially offset by lower activity in production
services, compared to 2022 as described below:
- In Canada, Operating Days of
3,575 for the year ended December 31,
2023, were 334 days (or 10%) higher, compared to 3,241 days
for the year ended December 31, 2022,
resulting in drilling rig utilization of 29% for the year ended
December 31, 2023, compared to 24%
for the year ended December 31, 2022.
This compares to a 2% decrease in CAOEC Operating Days for the year
ended December 31, 2023, compared to
the year ended December 31, 2022. The
CAOEC industry average utilization of
36%3 for the year ended December 31, 2023, represented an increase of one
percentage point compared to the CAOEC industry average utilization
of 35% for the year ended December 31,
2022. Revenue per Operating Day averaged $33,328 for the year ended December 31, 2023, an increase of 12% compared to
the prior year, mainly due to rig upgrades, market driven increased
pricing, and inflationary pressures on operating costs, including
higher wages that are passed through to the customer;
- In the US, drilling rig utilization averaged 38% for the year
ended December 31, 2023, compared to
33% in the prior year, with Operating Days improving by 96 days
from 976 days in 2022 to 1,072 days in 2023. Average active
industry rigs of 6874 in 2023 were 5%
lower than the average for the year ended December 31, 2022 as US industry activity
weakened in 2023. Revenue per Operating Day for the year ended
December 31, 2023 averaged
US$30,861, a 19% increase compared to
US$25,927 for the year ended
December 31, 2022, mainly due to
improved spot market pricing in the Williston Basin; and
- In Canada, service rig
utilization of 34% for the year ended December 31, 2023 was lower than 41% in prior
year as industry activity decreased, mainly due to the completion
of the funding for the Federal site rehabilitation program, several
customers waiting on the restoration of power in areas impacted by
wildfires and lower commodity prices. Revenue per Service Hour
averaged $1,027 for the year ended
December 31, 2023 and was 9% higher
than the prior year, due to improved pricing and inflationary
pressures on operating costs, including higher wages that are
passed through to the customer.
- Administrative expenses increased by $2.4 million or 17%, to $16.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to $13.9 million in the prior year, due to higher
employee related costs along with inflationary costs and higher
professional fees.
- The Company generated a net loss of $6.9
million for the year ended December
31, 2023 ($0.20 net loss per
basic common share) as compared to net income of $29.3 million in the prior year ($1.24 net income per basic common share). The
change can mainly be attributed to the $49.4
million gain on debt forgiveness in 2022, a $7.8 million increase in Adjusted EBITDA, a
$4.3 million decrease in income tax
expense, a $3.0 million decrease in
finance costs due to the lower total debt balance and a
$0.9 million decrease in other items,
offset partially by a $0.8 million
increase in stock based compensation expense and a $2.1 million increase in depreciation expense due
to property and equipment additions.
- Adjusted EBITDA of $47.7 million
for the year ended December 31, 2023
was $7.8 million, or 20%, higher
compared to $39.9 million in the
prior year. Adjusted EBITDA was higher due to improved contract
drilling activity in Canada and
the US in the first half of 2023, higher pricing across all
divisions, and US$0.6 million of
shortfall commitment revenue, which was offset partially by lower
activity in the third and fourth quarters of 2023, one-time costs
of $0.5 million related to
reactivating certain drilling rigs, inflationary cost increases and
$1.8 million lower government
subsidies received in 2023 compared to 2022.
- Year to date 2023 additions to property and equipment of
$22.6 million compared to
$34.2 million in the prior year,
consisting of $7.4 million of
expansion capital and $15.2 million
of maintenance capital. The decrease year over year can mainly be
attributable to the Company substantially completing its rig
upgrade program in 2022.
3
Source: CAOEC, monthly Contractor Summary.
4 Source: Baker Hughes Company, North America
Rotary Rig Count.
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Selected Financial
Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(stated in
thousands, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended December
31
|
Year
ended December 31
|
|
Financial
Highlights
|
2023
|
2022
|
Change
|
2023
|
2022
|
Change
|
|
Revenue
|
56,255
|
60,792
|
(7 %)
|
233,451
|
200,344
|
17 %
|
|
Adjusted
EBITDA(1)
|
13,370
|
12,233
|
9 %
|
47,739
|
39,921
|
20 %
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA as a
percentage of revenue(1)
|
24 %
|
20 %
|
20 %
|
20 %
|
20 %
|
-
|
|
Cash flow from
operating activities
|
6,268
|
6,502
|
(4 %)
|
51,353
|
28,541
|
80 %
|
|
Additions to property
and equipment
|
3,404
|
7,708
|
(56 %)
|
22,622
|
34,228
|
(34 %)
|
|
Net income
(loss)
|
(2,194)
|
(3,095)
|
(29 %)
|
(6,885)
|
29,320
|
(123 %)
|
|
– basic
and diluted net income (loss) per share
|
(0.06)
|
(0.09)
|
(33 %)
|
(0.20)
|
1.24
|
(116 %)
|
|
Weighted average number
of shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
–
basic
|
33,843,009
|
33,841,318
|
-
|
33,841,864
|
23,581,155
|
44 %
|
|
–
diluted
|
33,843,009
|
33,841,318
|
-
|
33,841,864
|
23,581,735
|
44 %
|
|
Outstanding common
shares as at period end
|
33,843,009
|
33,841,318
|
-
|
33,843,009
|
33,841,318
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) See "Non-IFRS
Measures and Ratios" included in this press release.
|
|
|
|
Three
months ended
December 31
|
Year ended December 31
|
Operating
Highlights(2)
|
|
2023
|
2022
Change
|
2023
|
2022
|
Change
|
Contract
Drilling
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canadian
Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract drilling rig
fleet:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– Average
active rig count
|
9.1
|
10.1
|
(10 %)
|
9.8
|
8.9
|
10 %
|
Operating
Days
|
833
|
928
|
(10 %)
|
3,575
|
3,241
|
10 %
|
Revenue per Operating
Day(3)
|
35,211
|
33,923
|
4 %
|
33,328
|
29,698
|
12 %
|
Drilling rig
utilization
|
27 %
|
28 %
|
(4 %)
|
29 %
|
24 %
|
21 %
|
CAOEC industry average
utilization – Operating Days(4)
|
36 %
|
40 %
|
(10 %)
|
36 %
|
35 %
|
3 %
|
Average meters drilled
per well
|
6,320
|
7,412
|
(15 %)
|
6,757
|
6,406
|
5 %
|
Average Operating Days
per well
|
11.2
|
14.8
|
(24 %)
|
12.3
|
12.8
|
(4 %)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract drilling rig
fleet:
|
|
|
|
|
|
– Average
active rig count
|
2.5
|
3.2
|
(22 %)
|
2.9
|
2.7
|
7 %
|
Operating
Days
|
229
|
293
|
(22 %)
|
1,072
|
976
|
10 %
|
Revenue per Operating
Day (US$)(3)
|
26,530
|
29,439
|
(10 %)
|
30,861
|
25,927
|
19 %
|
Drilling rig
utilization
|
36 %
|
40 %
|
(10 %)
|
38 %
|
33 %
|
15 %
|
Average meters drilled
per well
|
5,195
|
3,001
|
73 %
|
3,759
|
3,450
|
9 %
|
Average Operating Days
per well
|
17.0
|
13.7
|
24 %
|
13.7
|
11.7
|
17 %
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production
Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Well servicing rig
fleet:
|
|
|
|
|
|
– Average
active rig count
|
24.1
|
23.7
|
2 %
|
22.2
|
25.8
|
(14 %)
|
Service
Hours
|
15,712
|
15,443
|
2 %
|
57,792
|
67,077
|
(14 %)
|
Revenue per Service
Hour(3)
|
1,017
|
991
|
3 %
|
1,027
|
943
|
9 %
|
Service rig
utilization
|
37 %
|
38 %
|
(3 %)
|
34 %
|
41 %
|
(17 %)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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(2)
|
See "Defined Terms"
included in this press release.
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(3)
|
See "Non-IFRS Measures
and Ratios" included in this press release.
|
(4)
|
Source: The CAOEC
monthly Contractor Summary. The CAOEC industry average is
based on Operating Days divided by total available drilling
days.
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Financial Position
at (stated in thousands)
|
December 31, 2023
|
|
December 31,
2022
|
December 31,
2021
|
Working
capital(1)
|
20,125
|
|
21,923
|
2,224
|
Total assets
|
442,933
|
|
475,708
|
456,003
|
Long term debt – non
current portion
|
111,174
|
|
126,527
|
226,884
|
(1) See "Non-IFRS
Measures and Ratios" included in this press release.
|
Business Overview
Western is an energy services company that provides contract
drilling services in Canada and in
the US and production services in Canada through its various divisions, its
subsidiary, and its first nations relationships.
Contract Drilling
Western markets a fleet of 41 drilling rigs specifically suited
for drilling complex horizontal wells across Canada and the US. Western is currently
the fourth largest drilling contractor in Canada, based on the CAOEC registered drilling
rigs5.
Western's marketed and owned contract drilling rig fleets are
comprised of the following:
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As at December
31
|
|
2023
|
|
2022
|
Rig
class(1)
|
Canada
|
US
|
Total
|
|
Canada
|
US
|
Total
|
Cardium
|
11
|
-
|
11
|
|
11
|
1
|
12
|
Montney
|
18
|
1
|
19
|
|
18
|
1
|
19
|
Duvernay
|
5
|
6
|
11
|
|
7
|
6
|
13
|
Total marketed
drilling rigs(2)
|
34
|
7
|
41
|
|
36
|
8
|
44
|
Total owned drilling
rigs
|
48
|
7
|
55
|
|
48
|
8
|
56
|
(1)
|
See "Contract Drilling
Rig Classifications" included in this press release.
|
(2)
|
Source: CAOEC
Contractor Summary as at February 28, 2024.
|
Production Services
Production services provides well servicing and oilfield
equipment rentals in Canada.
Western operates 65 well servicing rigs and is the second largest
well servicing company in Canada
based on CAOEC registered well servicing rigs6.
Western's well servicing rig fleet is comprised of the
following:
Owned well servicing
rigs
|
As at December 31
|
Mast
type
|
2023
|
2022
|
Single
|
30
|
30
|
Double
|
27
|
27
|
Slant
|
8
|
8
|
Total owned well
servicing rigs
|
65
|
65
|
Business Environment
Crude oil and natural gas prices impact the cash flow of
Western's customers, which in turn impacts the demand for Western's
services. The following table summarizes average crude oil
and natural gas prices, as well as average foreign exchange rates,
for the three months ended December 31,
2023 and 2022 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
|
Three months ended
December 31
|
Year ended December
31
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
Change
|
2023
|
2022
|
Change
|
Average crude oil
and natural gas prices(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude
Oil
|
|
|
|
|
|
West Texas Intermediate
(US$/bbl)
|
78.32
|
82.64
|
(5 %)
|
77.63
|
94.23
|
(18 %)
|
Western Canadian Select
(CDN$/bbl)
|
76.86
|
77.39
|
(1 %)
|
79.53
|
98.51
|
(19 %)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural
Gas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 day Spot AECO
(CDN$/mcf)
|
2.39
|
5.43
|
(56 %)
|
2.74
|
5.63
|
(51 %)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average foreign
exchange rates(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US dollar to Canadian
dollar
|
1.36
|
1.36
|
-
|
1.35
|
1.30
|
4 %
|
(1) See "Abbreviations" included in this press
release.
(2) Source: Sproule December 31, 2023, Price Forecast,
Historical Prices.
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5
Source: CAOEC Drilling Contractor Summary as at February 28,
2024.
6 Source: CAOEC Well Servicing Fleet List as at
February 28, 2024.
|
West Texas Intermediate on average decreased by 5% and 18%
respectively, for the three months and year ended December 31, 2023, compared to the same periods
in the prior year. Pricing on Western Canadian Select crude
oil decreased by 1% and 19% respectively, for the three months and
year ended December 31, 2023.
In 2023, crude oil prices decreased due to global economic concerns
including weakening demand for crude oil, the fear of a North
American recession and continued high interest rates implemented to
manage inflationary factors. Natural gas prices in
Canada also declined in 2023 due
to lower demand, as well as weather related factors including
warmer winter seasons in both North
America and Europe, as the
30-day spot AECO price decreased by 56% and 51% respectively, for
the three months and year ended December 31,
2023, compared to the same periods of the prior year.
Additionally, the US dollar to the Canadian dollar foreign exchange
rate for the three months ended December 31,
2023 was consistent with the same period in the prior year,
while for the year ended December 31,
2023, the US dollar strengthened by 4% compared to the prior
year.
In both the US and Canada,
lower commodity prices reduced industry activity in 2023. As
reported by Baker Hughes Company7, the number
of active drilling rigs in the US decreased by approximately 20% to
622 rigs as at December 31, 2023, as
compared to 779 rigs at December 31,
2022. In Canada, there were
104 active rigs in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin ("WCSB")
at December 31, 2023, compared to 121
active rigs as at December 31, 2022,
representing a decrease of approximately 14%. The
CAOEC8 reported that for drilling in
Canada, the total number of
Operating Days in the WCSB for the three months ended December 31, 2023, were 9% lower than the same
period in the prior year. Similarly, for the year ended
December 31, 2023, the total number
of Operating Days in the WCSB in Canada were 2% lower than the prior year.
Outlook
In 2023, crude oil prices were impacted in the short term by the
fear of a North American recession, concerns surrounding demand
from a weak global economy, continued uncertainty concerning the
ongoing war in Ukraine and by the
Israel-Palestine conflict in the
Middle East. Events such as these contribute to the
volatility of commodity prices and the precise duration and extent
of the adverse impacts of the current macroeconomic environment on
Western's customers, operations, business and global economic
activity, remains uncertain at this time. Additionally, the
threatened shutdown and relocation of a portion of the Enbridge
Line 5 pipeline, the delays and construction challenges on the
Trans Mountain pipeline expansion, and the recent challenge of the
Blueberry River First Nations agreement in British Columbia by the Treaty 8 nations have
contributed to continued uncertainty regarding takeaway capacity
and resource development. However, despite the recent
technical issues with the Trans Mountain pipeline expansion, as of
the date hereof, the pipeline is estimated to be 95% complete with
an anticipated in-service date in the second quarter of 2024.
The Trans Mountain pipeline, in addition to the Coastal Gaslink
pipeline project which was mechanically complete in November 2023, and the LNG Canada liquefied
natural gas project in British
Columbia now more than 85% complete and expected to be
online in 2025, may contribute to increased industry
activity. Controlling fixed costs, maintaining balance sheet
strength and flexibility, repaying debt and managing through a
volatile market are priorities for the Company, as prices and
demand for Western's services continue to improve.
As previously announced, Western's board of directors has
approved a capital budget for 2024 of $23
million, comprised of $8
million of expansion capital and $15
million of maintenance capital. The 2024 capital
budget includes approximately $3
million of committed expenditures from 2023 that will carry
forward into 2024. Western will continue to manage its costs
in a disciplined manner and make required adjustments to its
capital program as customer demand changes. Currently, 14 of
Western's drilling rigs and 25 of Western's well servicing rigs are
operating.
As at December 31, 2023, Western
had $5 million drawn on its
$45 million senior secured credit
facilities (the "Credit Facilities") and $6
million outstanding on its HSBC Facility, which matures on
December 31, 2026. As at
December 31, 2023, Western had
$99 million outstanding on its Second
Lien Facility, which matures on May
18, 2026. In 2023, Western reduced its total debt by
$17 million and will continue to
focus its efforts on debt reduction in 2024.
Energy service activity in Canada will be affected by volatile commodity
prices, the continued development of resource plays in Alberta and northeast British Columbia, continued pipeline
construction to increase takeaway capacity, environmental
regulations, and the level of investment in Canada. With
Western's recent drilling rig upgrade program substantially
complete, the Company is well positioned to be the contractor of
choice to supply drilling rigs in a tightening market.
Western is also active with three fit for purpose drilling rigs in
the Clearwater formation in
northern Alberta. In the short term, the largest challenges
facing the energy service industry are weak commodity prices, a
lack of qualified field personnel and the restrained growth in
customer drilling activity due to their continuing preference to
return cash to shareholders through share buybacks, increased
dividends and repayment of debt, rather than grow production.
If commodity prices stabilize for an extended period and as
customers strengthen their balance sheets by reducing debt levels,
we expect that drilling activity will increase. In the medium
term, Western's rig fleet is well positioned to benefit from the
increased drilling and production services activity generated by
the LNG Canada liquefied natural gas project and the Trans Mountain
pipeline expansion. The total rig fleet in the WCSB has
decreased from 441 drilling rigs at December
31, 2022 to 383 drilling rigs as of February 28, 2024, representing a decrease of 58
drilling rigs, or 13% which reduces the supply of drilling rigs for
such projects. Western is an experienced deep horizontal
driller in Canada, with an average
well length of 6,757 meters drilled per well and an average of 12.3
operating days to drill per well for the year ended December 31, 2023. It remains Western's
view that its upgraded drilling rigs and modern well servicing
rigs, reputation for quality and capacity of the Company's rig
fleet, and disciplined cash management provides Western with a
competitive advantage.
7
Source: Baker Hughes Company, 2023 Rig Count monthly press
releases.
8 Source: CAOEC, monthly Contractor
Summary.
|
Non-IFRS Measures and Ratios
Western uses certain financial measures in this press release
which do not have any standardized meaning as prescribed by
International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). These
measures and ratios, which are derived from information reported in
the consolidated financial statements, may not be comparable to
similar measures presented by other reporting issuers. These
measures and ratios have been described and presented in this press
release to provide shareholders and potential investors with
additional information regarding the Company. The non-IFRS
measures and ratios used in this press release are identified and
defined as follows:
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as a Percentage of
Revenue
Adjusted earnings before interest and finance costs, taxes,
depreciation and amortization, other non-cash items and one-time
gains and losses ("Adjusted EBITDA") is a useful non-GAAP financial
measure as it is used by management and other stakeholders,
including current and potential investors, to analyze the Company's
principal business activities prior to consideration of how
Western's activities are financed and the impact of foreign
exchange, income taxes and depreciation. Adjusted EBITDA
provides an indication of the results generated by the Company's
principal operating segments, which assists management in
monitoring current and forecasting future operations, as certain
non-core items such as interest and finance costs, taxes,
depreciation and amortization, and other non-cash items and
one-time gains and losses are removed. The closest IFRS
measure would be net income (loss) for consolidated results.
Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue is a non-IFRS
financial ratio which is calculated by dividing Adjusted EBITDA by
revenue for the relevant period. Adjusted EBITDA as a
percentage of revenue is a useful financial measure as it is used
by management and other stakeholders, including current and
potential investors, to analyze the profitability of the Company's
principal operating segments.
The following table provides a reconciliation of net income
(loss), as disclosed in the consolidated statements of operations
and comprehensive income, to Adjusted EBITDA:
|
Three months ended
December 31
|
Year ended December 31
|
(stated in
thousands)
|
2023
|
2022
|
2023
|
2022
|
Net income
(loss)
|
(2,194)
|
(3,095)
|
(6,885)
|
29,320
|
Income tax expense
(recovery)
|
(452)
|
(177)
|
(1,383)
|
2,858
|
Income (loss) before
income taxes
|
(2,646)
|
(3,272)
|
(8,268)
|
32,178
|
Add
(deduct):
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on debt
forgiveness
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(49,357)
|
Depreciation
|
11,333
|
10,444
|
42,164
|
40,096
|
Stock based
compensation
|
549
|
850
|
2,761
|
1,985
|
Finance
costs
|
2,687
|
2,988
|
11,397
|
14,416
|
Other
items
|
1,447
|
1,223
|
(315)
|
603
|
Adjusted
EBITDA
|
13,370
|
12,233
|
47,739
|
39,921
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue per Operating Day
This non-IFRS measure is calculated as drilling revenue for both
Canada and the US respectively,
divided by Operating Days in Canada and the US respectively. This
calculation represents the average day rate by country charged to
Western's customers.
Revenue per Service Hour
This non-IFRS measure is calculated as well servicing revenue
divided by Service Hours. This calculation represents the
average hourly rate charged to Western's customers.
Working Capital
This non-IFRS measure is calculated as current assets less
current liabilities as disclosed in the Company's consolidated
financial statements.
Defined Terms
Average active rig count (contract drilling): Calculated
as drilling rig utilization multiplied by the average number of
drilling rigs in the Company's fleet for the period.
Average active rig count (production services):
Calculated as service rig utilization multiplied by the average
number of service rigs in the Company's fleet for the period.
Average meters drilled per well: Defined as total meters
drilled divided by the number of wells completed in the period.
Average Operating Days per well: Defined as total
Operating Days divided by the number of wells completed in the
period.
Drilling rig utilization: Calculated based on
Operating Days divided by total available days.
Operating Days: Defined as contract drilling days,
calculated on a spud to rig release basis.
Service Hours: Defined as well servicing hours
completed.
Service rig utilization: Calculated as total
Service Hours divided by 217 hours per month per rig multiplied by
the average rig count for the period as defined by the CAOEC
industry standard.
Contract Drilling Rig Classifications
Cardium class rig: Defined as any contract drilling rig
which has a total hookload less than or equal to 399,999 lbs (or
177,999 daN).
Montney class rig:
Defined as any contract drilling rig which has a total hookload
between 400,000 lbs (or 178,000 daN) and 499,999 lbs (or 221,999
daN).
Duvernay class rig:
Defined as any contract drilling rig which has a total hookload
equal to or greater than 500,000 lbs (or 222,000 daN).
Abbreviations
- Barrel ("bbl");
- Canadian Association of Energy Contractors ("CAOEC");
- DecaNewton ("daN");
- International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS");
- Pounds ("lbs");
- Thousand cubic feet ("mcf"); and
- Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin ("WCSB").
Forward-Looking Statements and Information
This press release contains certain forward-looking statements
and forward-looking information (collectively, "forward-looking
information") within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities
laws, as well as other information based on Western's current
expectations, estimates, projections and assumptions based on
information available as of the date hereof. All information
and statements contained herein that are not clearly historical in
nature constitute forward-looking information, and words and
phrases such as "may", "will", "should", "could", "expect",
"intend", "anticipate", "believe", "estimate", "plan", "predict",
"potential", "continue", or the negative of these terms or other
comparable terminology are generally intended to identify
forward-looking information. Such information represents the
Company's internal projections, estimates or beliefs concerning,
among other things, an outlook on the estimated amounts and timing
of additions to property and equipment, anticipated future debt
levels and revenues or other expectations, beliefs, plans,
objectives, assumptions, intentions or statements about future
events or performance. This forward-looking information
involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors
that may cause actual results or events to differ materially from
those anticipated in such forward-looking information.
In particular, forward-looking information in this press release
includes, but is not limited to, statements relating to: the
business of Western; industry, market and economic conditions and
any anticipated effects on Western; commodity pricing; the future
demand for the Company's services and equipment; the effect of
inflation and commodity prices on energy service activity;
expectations with respect to customer spending; the success of
Western's drilling rig upgrade program; the potential impact of the
current conflicts in Ukraine and
the Middle East on crude oil
prices; the Company's capital budget for 2024, including the
allocation of such budget; Western's plans for managing its capital
program; the energy service industry and global economic activity;
expectations with respect to the Trans Mountain pipeline expansion,
including the impact of construction delays and other challenges;
the potential shutdown and relocation of the Enbridge Line 5
pipeline; expectations with respect to the Coastal GasLink pipeline
project and LNG Canada facility; the impact of any challenge to the
Blueberry River First Nations decision; the development of
Alberta and British Columbia resource plays; challenges
facing the energy service industry; the Company's focus on debt
reduction; and the Company's ability to maintain a competitive
advantage, including the factors and practices anticipated to
produce and sustain such advantage.
The material assumptions that could cause results or events to
differ from current expectations reflected in the forward-looking
information in this press release include, but are not limited to:
demand levels and pricing for oilfield services; demand for crude
oil and natural gas and the price and volatility of crude oil and
natural gas; pressures on commodity pricing; the impact of
inflation; the continued business relationships between the Company
and its significant customers; crude oil transport, pipeline and
LNG export facility approval and development; that all required
regulatory and environmental approvals can be obtained on the
necessary terms and in a timely manner, as required by the Company;
liquidity and the Company's ability to finance its operations; the
effectiveness of the Company's cost structure and capital budget;
the effects of seasonal and weather conditions on operations and
facilities; the competitive environment to which the various
business segments are, or may be, exposed in all aspects of their
business and the Company's competitive position therein; the
ability of the Company's various business segments to access
equipment (including spare parts and new technologies); global
economic conditions and the accuracy of the Company's market
outlook expectations for 2024 and in the future; the impact, direct
and indirect, of epidemics, pandemics, other public health crisis
and geopolitical events, including the conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East on Western's business, customers,
business partners, employees, supply chain, other stakeholders and
the overall economy; changes in laws or regulations; currency
exchange fluctuations; the ability of the Company to attract and
retain skilled labour and qualified management; the ability to
retain and attract significant customers; the ability to maintain a
satisfactory safety record; that any required commercial agreements
can be reached; that there are no unforeseen events preventing the
performance of contracts and general business, economic and market
conditions.
Although Western believes that the expectations and assumptions
on which such forward-looking information is based on are
reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on the
forward-looking information as Western cannot give any assurance
that such will prove to be correct. By its nature,
forward-looking information is subject to inherent risks and
uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from
those currently anticipated due to a number of factors and
risks. These include, but are not limited to,
volatility in market prices for crude oil and natural gas and the
effect of this volatility on the demand for oilfield services
generally; reduced exploration and development activities by
customers and the effect of such reduced activities on Western's
services and products; political, industry, market, economic, and
environmental conditions in Canada, the US and globally; supply and demand
for oilfield services relating to contract drilling, well servicing
and oilfield rental equipment services; the proximity, capacity and
accessibility of crude oil and natural gas pipelines and processing
facilities; liabilities and risks inherent in oil and natural gas
operations, including environmental liabilities and risks; changes
to laws, regulations and policies; the ongoing geopolitical events
in Eastern Europe and the
Middle East and the duration and
impact thereof; fluctuations in foreign exchange or interest rates;
failure of counterparties to perform or comply with their
obligations under contracts; regional competition and the increase
in new or upgraded rigs; the Company's ability to attract and
retain skilled labour; Western's ability to obtain debt or equity
financing and to fund capital operating and other expenditures and
obligations; the potential need to issue additional debt or equity
and the potential resulting dilution of shareholders; uncertainties
in weather and temperature affecting the duration of the service
periods and the activities that can be completed; the Company's
ability to comply with the covenants under the Credit Facilities,
HSBC Facility and the Second Lien Facility and the restrictions on
its operations and activities if it is not compliant with such
covenants; Western's ability to protect itself from "cyber-attacks"
which could compromise its information systems and critical
infrastructure; disruptions to global supply chains; and other
general industry, economic, market and business conditions.
Readers are cautioned that the foregoing list of risks,
uncertainties and assumptions are not exhaustive. Additional
information on these and other risk factors that could affect
Western's operations and financial results are discussed under the
headings "Risk Factors" in Western's annual information form
for the year ended December 31, 2023,
is available under the Company's SEDAR+ profile at
www.sedarplus.ca.
The forward-looking statements and information contained in this
news release are made as of the date hereof and Western does not
undertake any obligation to update publicly or revise any
forward-looking statements and information, whether as a result of
new information, future events or otherwise, unless so required by
applicable securities laws. Any forward-looking statements
contained herein are expressly qualified by this cautionary
statement.
SOURCE Western Energy Services Corp.