BULGOLD Inc. (TSXV: ZLTO) (the “Company” or
“BULGOLD”) is pleased to announce that it has exercised its option
to acquire 100% of the Lutila Gold Project (the “property” or
“exploration licence”) in Slovakia for the price of €100. The
Lutila exploration licence covers an area of 32.2km², hosts a
significant amount of target areas, is prospective for epithermal
gold mineralisation and has been granted for an initial 4-year
period.
1. Highlights
- Large
(35km²) volcanic rock-hosted, low-sulfidation, quartz-adularia
epithermal system.
- Rhyolite
flow dome complexes define a series of topographic highs within the
licence area which cumulatively extend for approximately 10km;
these rhyolite ridges are in turn surrounded by a large (27km²)
sinter field.
- Limited
historic exploration diamond drilling focused on the northeast
portion of the property (along strike from the Kremnica gold
deposit) where the sinters have been removed by erosion to expose
silicified rhyolite flow domes with chalcedonic quartz veins
containing low-grade gold and elevated arsenic and antimony
values.
- The
sinter field has not been drill tested for gold mineralisation; it
has been extensively drill tested for bentonite (average hole depth
20m).
- The
Company believes that the current land surface is approximately
200-300m above the precious metal zone (i.e., the low-sulfidation
epithermal system is preserved) and it is the Company’s opinion
that the historic drilling had not tested the true potential of
this large epithermal system.
- The
Property is located 5km south, along strike and within the same
volcanic depression that hosts the historic quartz-adularia
Kremnica gold deposit (current JORC (2012) mineral resource
estimate of 2.7Moz Au).
-
Exploration target: high-grade gold (Au) ± silver (Ag)
quartz veins; underground mining scenario.
Supporting maps can be found at the end of this
press release:
Figure 1. The Lutila Exploration Licence
relative to the Kremnica Mining Licence – Geology & Tenure
Figure 2. Lutila Exploration Licence – Geology
& Tenure
Figure 3. The Lutila Exploration Licence – Topography, Tenure,
Sinters and Bentonite Open Pits
Quote from the President & CEO, Mr
Sean Hasson:
“The acquisition of the Lutila Gold Project is a
great asset fit and enhances the Company’s country risk profile
within the EU. It is a rare event to be able to acquire good
exploration ground immediately adjacent to a gold deposit that has
been mined for over 1,000 years and which supported the foundation
of the Kremnica mint in 1328, which still operates today. The
BULGOLD team has many years of experience exploring for
quartz-adularia vein systems and we look forward to seeking to
realize the potential of the property to the benefit of all
stakeholders.”
2. Background
On October 22, 2022, BULGOLD entered into a
cooperation agreement and a transfer of exploration area agreement
with Green View s.r.o. pursuant to which the Company had an option
to acquire 100% interest in a particular area of land located in
the Slovak Republic to prospect for gold and silver exploration in
exchange for €100 (EUR).
During the first quarter of 2023, the Company
was informed by Green View s.r.o. that the Lutila exploration area
(No. 14675/2023) had been granted by the Slovak Ministry of
Environment (Department of State Geological Administration), with
an effective date of March 21, 2023. The Lutila exploration area is
located in Central Slovakia and 5km south of the historic Kremnica
quartz-adularia gold deposit. The Lutila exploration licence covers
an area of 32.2km² and has been granted for an initial 4-year
period.
The Company’s Slovak subsidiary, Stredné
Slovensko s.r.o., was informed by the Ministry of Environment
(Department of State Geological Administration) on September 7,
2023, by decision, that the property had been transferred to the
Company pending a 15-day appeal process, which ended on September
22, 2023. No appeals were received during such period.
The Company is permitted to perform exploration
activity on the property immediately.
3. About the Slovak Republic
- EU and NATO member since 2004.
- Eurozone member since 2009.
- Established mining industry,
clearly defined mining legislation.
- No restrictions on foreign
ownership.
- 21% corporate tax rate.
- 5% NSR for gold and silver.
- The use of cyanide for extractive
purposes has been prohibited since 2014.
- Low-cost profiles, skilled local
workforce.
- Exploration licences can be held
for a 10-year period (4+4+2).
4. The Lutila Gold
Project
The Lutila Gold Project is located 140
kilometres northeast of the capital city of the Slovak Republic,
Bratislava. The nearby town of Žiar nad Hronom within the Banská
Bystrica Region is located immediately south of the exploration
licence area. The villages of Lutila and Slaská bound the property
to the west, while the villages of Kopernica and Lúčky lie to the
north and the villages of Horná Ves, Dolná Ves, Bartošova Lehôtka
and Stará Kremnička bound the property to the east.
The property is located near the northern margin
of the Central Slovak Volcanic Field within an area dominated by
north to north-northeast trending faults and post-andesite
resurgent rhyolite flow domes and dykes. The faults are normal,
extensional, and form a series of horsts and grabens that are
extensions of the Banská Štiavnica caldera complex that lies
several kilometres to the south.
The Company was attracted to the property for
the following reasons:
- The extensive sinter field which
reflects the position of the paleosurface and is a surface
indication of boiling at depth within an epithermal system which,
if present, is preserved from erosion.
- The historic exploration diamond
drilling within the northeast portion of the property indicated
that the silicified rhyolite flow domes ± chalcedonic quartz veins
did in fact contain gold mineralisation, which is important when
assessing the upper, lower temperature parts of low-sulfidation
epithermal vein systems.
- The proximity to the historic
Kremnica gold deposit, which is located along strike, 5km to the
north and within the same volcanic depression and effectively
informs the Company’s exploration model was a key factor in
acquiring the property.
- Review of public domain data
relating to the Kremnica gold deposit indicated that rhyolite dykes
were intimately associated with and often well mineralised where
they are cross-cut, or run parallel to quartz-adularia veins, thus
indicating that extrusive rhyolite volcanism was likely a
pre-mineral event.
Taken together, the above points indicate to the
Company that the Kremnica gold deposit most likely has been
subjected to approximately 200-300m of erosion, including the
removal of sinters and the silicified rhyolite flow dome complex so
as to expose the quartz-adularia vein system within andesite
volcanic rocks at surface and coincident with the precious metal
zone, which most likely accounts for the exploitation of the
deposit over such a long period of time.
Taken further, the Company believes that the
Lutila Gold Project reflects a continuation of the same volcanic
depression which has been downfaulted, creating a preserved graben
of rhyolite flow domes, lavas and their pyroclastic products
together with a very large sinter field.
The Company’s conceptual exploration model is
outlined below:
5. The
Kremnica Gold Deposit
Historians estimate that mining of the Kremnica
gold deposit may have started as early as the 8th century AD and
the town of Kremnica was granted privileges of a free royal mining
town in 1328. Finka, 1995, through a review of historical
documentation, estimated that approximately 46t Au (1.6Mozs) had
been produced from the deposit with the Company assuming that
overall recovery rates were poor.
Currently an Australian company, Metals Tech
Limited, owns the Kremnica mining lease and has recently released
an updated JORC (2012) mineral resource estimate*
for the deposit of 2.7Mozs Au (Source: company website) together
with a JORC (2012) Exploration Target relating to other
quartz-adularia veins on the property. Exploration diamond drilling
by Metals Tech Ltd. within the deposit has revealed some good gold
intersections within the quartz-adularia vein system and the reader
is encouraged to read Metals Tech Limited’s recent June 2023
Quarterly Activities Report for additional information.
Finally, it is worth noting that a second vein
system is associated with the Kremnica gold deposit, known locally
as the Vein II system which, according to Bakos et al, 2017, had
vein thicknesses ranging from 0.1 to 2m (but with converging veins,
the width may be up to 5m with a strike length of up to 1.6km).
They have formed in the hanging wall position to the main Kremnica
vein system and are located 650m to the east under the town of
Kremnica. The Vein II system never outcropped at surface and was
discovered serendipitously when a dewatering adit intercepted the
quartz-adularia veins. Bakos et al, 2017 report high gold grades
from this vein system.
* This is not a mineral reserve
or mineral resource that has been prepared in compliance with the
requirements of National Instrument 43-101.
6. Due
Diligence
The BULGOLD team has visited the property in
support of its due diligence activities.
Within the sinter field the team field checked
80% of the outcropping siliceous sinters and confirmed that they
were sinters which exhibit horizontal layering (laminations) and
contain abundant flora and fauna fossils in the form of moulds and
as replacement by low temperature opaline silica which is now
chalcedonic quartz. The BULGOLD team also noted that some of the
sinter occurrences are quite thick, up to 25m in some locations and
are found at various topographic levels.
Within the northeast portion of the property the
BULGOLD team field checked the silicified rhyolite flow dome
complexes ± chalcedonic quartz veins within the Čertov vrch area
and cut and slabbed the following float samples in the field
(~500mRL):
*BULGOLD Assay Results (SGS Bor)
The rock samples were strongly silicified,
brecciated and banded chalcedonic quartz (colloform-crustiform) in
rhyolite rocks from the area of the Čertov vrch; minor marcasite ±
pyrite recognised in non-oxidized portions of the rock. The gold
results were in line with what the Company would expect from their
location within the upper, lower temperature part of a
low-sulfidation epithermal quartz-adularia vein system.
A significant portion of the due diligence
process involved review of public domain information on the
Kremnica gold deposit as it has been subjected to various study
work over the past fifteen years by various companies. In
particular, the Company was interested in the metallurgical
response of the quartz-adularia veins given that the Slovak
Republic has banned the use of cyanide for extractive purposes
since 2014.
Beacon Hill Consultants (1988) Ltd. completed a
prefeasibility study on the Kremnica Gold Project for Tournigan
Gold Corporation with an effective date of July 5, 2007 (the
“Study”). The information in the Study is historical information
that has not been verified by the Company. The following
information is taken from the Study:
“A program of metallurgical test work was
carried out by Process Research Associates (PRA) in Vancouver, BC,
Canada between 2005 and 2006 on a range of ore samples. This work
established that Kremnica ore presented no particular treatment
problems. A number of flowsheet alternatives were examined
including gravity concentration, flotation, cyanide leaching and
leaching with alternative lixiviants. The selected flowsheet of
gravity concentration and cyanide leaching gave higher recoveries
than the alternative processes. A series of 45 samples were
received by PRA and made into 10 composites based on ore type and
location. A single master composite was made from the 10 primary
composites.”
Sample |
Average Head, g/t |
Overall Gold Recovery, %* |
Overall Silver Recovery, %* |
ID |
Au |
Ag |
GSB |
CN |
GSB+Flot |
GSB+CN |
GSB |
CN |
GSB+Flot |
GSB+CN |
Comp 1 |
0.51 |
5.6 |
70.6 |
76.1 |
77.0 |
88.3 |
30.2 |
45.0 |
73.0 |
44.5 |
Comp 2 |
2.60 |
7.8 |
83.5 |
89.8 |
93.9 |
96.1 |
35.6 |
60.3 |
50.4 |
68.8 |
Comp 3 |
2.48 |
15.3 |
56.1 |
89.6 |
82.7 |
92.4 |
20.9 |
44.5 |
83.9 |
52.4 |
Comp 4 |
2.49 |
16.8 |
65.4 |
90.2 |
90.0 |
94.6 |
26.3 |
48.7 |
80.3 |
55.7 |
Comp 5 |
2.00 |
18.4 |
37.9 |
92.9 |
72.1 |
95.4 |
12.8 |
64.0 |
57.8 |
74.0 |
Comp 6 |
1.33 |
10.0 |
46.4 |
94.1 |
78.0 |
94.9 |
16.2 |
62.7 |
49.5 |
69.6 |
Comp 7 |
1.86 |
14.2 |
66.8 |
90.9 |
85.0 |
94.4 |
18.3 |
57.4 |
45.1 |
62.1 |
Comp 8 |
1.83 |
15.8 |
65.3 |
92.8 |
73.8 |
95.2 |
27.0 |
58.3 |
49.8 |
62.3 |
Comp 9 |
2.02 |
14.8 |
37.3 |
82.4 |
64.1 |
85.2 |
16.7 |
48.2 |
55.7 |
55.7 |
Comp 10 |
2.04 |
14.0 |
48.2 |
87.9 |
75.9 |
93.5 |
26.1 |
56.0 |
63.6 |
66.0 |
Master |
1.68 |
12.8 |
58.5 |
89.5 |
76.2 |
92.4 |
21.6 |
60.1 |
56.5 |
66.4 |
*Recoveries denoted by GSB = gravity, CN =
cyanide, Flot = flotation.
The Company was encouraged by this test work in
that it shows that unoptimised gravity-flotation test work at an
unknown grind size and using <3g/t Au material resulted in an
average 79% overall recovery.
7. Veľký háj
Exploration Licence & Third-party Bentonite
Mining Leases
Due to specific procedural requirements with the
granting of the Lutila exploration licence a small area within the
northeast portion of the licence area and centred on the
Veľký háj hill was excluded. As such, the Company has
submitted the Veľký háj exploration licence application with
an area of 1.92km² and this application remains in process.
Under Slovak law exploration licences for
metallic minerals may not overlap with other licences for
non-metallic minerals. There are currently eight Slovak mining
companies actively extracting bentonite from open pits within
third-party mining licences which adjoin and abut the Lutila
property and the in process Veľký háj exploration licence
application.
8. Next
Steps
- Conduct meetings with local and
national stakeholders.
- Acquire, validate and incorporate
into the Company’s database the historic exploration data from the
Lutila exploration licence area.
- The Company has ‘inherited’ an
initial 4-year work programme commitment of approximately
CAD$100,000 and intends to review this programme to ensure
compatibility with Company’s board of directors’ approved
budget.
- Prepare for the Company’s maiden
exploration diamond drilling programme, which is expected to
commence in March/April 2024.
Bakos F., Chovan M., Žitňan P. et al,
2017. Gold in Slovakia, Vydavatel’stvo LÚČ, Bratislava,
2017 (in Slovak and English).Finka, O.,
1995. Zlatá Kremnica: Tisícročná história
baníctva, Neografia vydavateľstvo, Monografie 71 pages (in
Slovak).
About BULGOLD Inc.
BULGOLD is a gold exploration company focused on
the exploration and development of mineral exploration projects in
Central and Eastern Europe. The Company controls 100% of three
quality quartz-adularia epithermal gold projects located in the
Slovakian and Bulgarian portion of the Western Tethyan Belt: the
Lutila Gold Project, the Kutel Gold Project and the Kostilkovo Gold
Project. Management of the Company believes that its assets show
potential for high-grade, good-metallurgy, low-sulfidation
epithermal gold mineralisation.
Rock samples are shipped to SGS Bor, Serbia.
Quality control samples, comprising certified reference materials,
blanks, and field duplicates, are inserted into each batch of
samples and locations for crushed duplicates and pulp replicates
are specified. At the SGS Bor laboratory, the submitted rock
samples are dried at 105°C for a minimum of 12 hours, and then jaw
crushed to about 80% passing 4mm. Sample preparation duplicates are
created by riffle splitting crushed samples on a 1 in 20 basis.
Larger samples are riffle split prior to pulverizing, whereas
smaller samples are pulverized entirely. Pulverizing specifications
are 90% passing 75 microns. Gold analyses are done using a
conventional 50-gram fire assay and AAS finish.
On August 24, 2023, BULGOLD had approximately
$2.5 million in its treasury and BULGOLD’s issued and outstanding
shares were 27,597,928 of which approximately 39.54% were held by
Founders, Directors and Management. Additional information about
the Company is available on BULGOLD’s website (www.BULGOLD.com) and
on SEDAR (www.sedar.com).
Qualified Person
The scientific and technical information
described in this Press Release has been prepared in accordance
with National Instrument 43-101. The scientific and technical
information for Slovakia and Bulgaria was reviewed and approved by
Mr Sean Hasson, a Qualified Person as defined by National
Instrument 43-101 and President and Chief Executive Officer to the
Company.
Neither TSX Venture Exchange nor its
Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the
policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for
the adequacy or accuracy of this
release.Cautionary Statement Regarding
Forward-Looking Information
This press release contains forward‐looking
statements and forward‐looking information within the meaning of
applicable securities laws (collectively, “forward-looking
statements”). These statements relate to future events or future
performance and include statements relating to the Lutila Gold
Project, the Kremnica gold deposit, the reason for the Kremnica
gold deposit being exploited over a long period of time, the Lutila
Gold Project reflecting a continuation of the same Kremnica
volcanics, the Company’s conceptual exploration model for the
Lutila Gold Project, the potential of the Lutila Gold Project to
benefit the Company’s stakeholders, the mineralised inventory
within the Kremnica deposit through time, the exploration plans of
the Company and the timing thereof. All statements other than
statements of historical fact may be forward‐looking statements or
information. The forward‐looking statements and information are
based on certain key expectations and assumptions made by
management of the Company. Although management of the Company
believes that the expectations and assumptions on which such
forward-looking statements and information are based are
reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on the
forward‐looking statements and information since no assurance can
be given that they will prove to be correct.
Forward-looking statements and information are
provided for the purpose of providing information about the current
expectations and plans of management of the Company relating to the
future. Readers are cautioned that reliance on such statements and
information may not be appropriate for other purposes, such as
making investment decisions. Since forward‐looking statements and
information address future events and conditions, by their very
nature they involve inherent risks and uncertainties. Actual
results could differ materially from those currently anticipated
due to a number of factors and risks, including the inherent
uncertainty of mineral exploration; risks related to title to
mineral properties; and credit, market, currency, operational,
commodity, geopolitical, liquidity and funding risks generally,
including changes in economic conditions, interest rates or tax
rates and general market and economic conditions. Accordingly,
readers should not place undue reliance on the forward‐looking
statements and information contained in this press release. Readers
are cautioned that the foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive.
The forward‐looking statements and information contained in this
press release are made as of the date hereof and no undertaking is
given to update publicly or revise any forward‐looking statements
or information, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise, unless so required by applicable securities
laws. The forward-looking statements and information contained in
this press release are expressly qualified by this cautionary
statement.
For further information, please contact:
BULGOLD Inc.Sean Hasson, President
and Chief Executive OfficerTelephone: +359 2 989 2361Email:
information@BULGOLD.comWebsite: www.BULGOLD.com
Figure 1. The Lutila Exploration Licence relative to the
Kremnica Mining Licence – Geology & Tenure.
Figure 2. Lutila Exploration Licence – Geology &
Tenure.
Figure 3. The Lutila Exploration Licence – Topography, Tenure,
Sinters and Bentonite Open Pits.
Photos accompanying this announcement are available at:
https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/79262a1d-6d56-4676-9483-62179b462e73
https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/3860c8b2-4ca4-480a-bbfe-bcbcdd1ac7b5
https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/09d8cfbe-c026-4f15-a869-4e2f19d56757
https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/a67b46df-2afe-4d63-8fd1-9881968614fd
https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/d7dacb31-b10a-47e4-889f-c203f7ab01fe
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