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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 31, 2024 (October 30, 2024)
TARGET HOSPITALITY CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in
its charter)
Delaware |
|
001-38343 |
|
98-1378631 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation) |
|
(Commission File Number) |
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
9320 Lakeside Blvd., Suite 300
The
Woodlands, TX 77381
(Address, including zip code, of principal
executive offices)
(800) 832-4242
(Registrant’s telephone number, including
area code)
(Former name or former address, if changed since
last report)
Check the appropriate
box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the
following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
|
¨ |
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
|
¨ |
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
|
¨ |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
|
¨ |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section
12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class |
|
Trading
Symbol(s) |
|
Name
of each exchange on which registered |
Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share |
|
TH |
|
The Nasdaq
Capital Market LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging
growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging
growth company ¨
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for
complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
| Item 5.03 | Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year. |
On October 30, 2024, the Board of Directors of Target Hospitality Corp. (the “Company”) approved and adopted amendments to the Company’s Bylaws (the “Fourth
Amended and Restated Bylaws”). The amendments, among other things, (i) specify individuals who may preside over meetings of
the Company’s stockholders and (ii) clarify procedural mechanics and informational requirements in connection with stockholder
nominations of directors and submission of stockholder proposals pursuant to the advance notice and proxy access provisions of the Fourth
Amended and Restated Bylaws. The Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws also make various other ministerial, clarifying and conforming changes.
The foregoing summary of the amendments does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Fourth Amended
and Restated Bylaws.
A copy of the Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws is attached as Exhibit 3.1
to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
| Item 9.01 | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
(d) Exhibits
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
hereunto duly authorized.
|
Target Hospitality Corp. |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Heidi D. Lewis |
Dated: October 31, 2024 |
|
Name: Heidi D. Lewis |
|
|
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
Exhibit 3.1
FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
TARGET HOSPITALITY CORP.
October 30, 2024
ARTICLE 1
STOCKHOLDERS
Section 1.1 Place
of Meetings. Meetings of stockholders of Target Hospitality Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”),
shall be held at the place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as may be designated by the Board of Directors of the Corporation
(the “Board of Directors”) from time to time; provided, that the Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion,
determine that a meeting of stockholders shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication
as authorized by Section 211(a)(2) of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”).
Section 1.2 Annual
Meetings. Annual meetings of stockholders shall be held at such date, time and place, if any, as fixed by the Board of Directors for
the purpose of electing directors and transacting any other business as may properly come before such meetings. The Corporation may postpone,
reschedule or cancel any annual meeting of stockholders previously scheduled by the Board of Directors.
Section 1.3 Special
Meetings. Except as otherwise required by law, special meetings of stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time
only by the Board of Directors, the Chair of the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, to be held at such
place, if any, date and time as shall be designated in the notice or waiver of notice thereof. Only business within the purposes described
in the Corporation’s notice of meeting required by Section 1.4 may be conducted at the special meetings. The
ability of the stockholders to call a special meeting is specifically denied. The Corporation may postpone, reschedule or cancel any special
meeting of stockholders previously scheduled by the Board of Directors.
Section 1.4 Notice
of Meetings. Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, a notice of the meeting shall
be given that shall state the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders
and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or
purposes for which the meeting is called. Unless otherwise provided by law, the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation (as the
same may be amended or restated from time to time, the “Certificate of Incorporation”) or these Bylaws, the notice
of any meeting shall be given no fewer than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote
at such meeting.
Section 1.5 Adjournments.
Any meeting of stockholders, annual or special, may adjourn from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place, and notice
need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is
taken or are provided in any other manner permitted by the DGCL. At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business that
might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, or if after the adjournment a new record
date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote
at the meeting.
Section 1.6 Quorum.
Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, at each meeting of stockholders, the presence in
person or by proxy of the holders of shares of stock having a majority of the votes that could be cast by the holders of all outstanding
shares of stock entitled to vote at the meeting shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum, and the stockholders present
at any duly convened meeting may continue to do business until adjournment notwithstanding any withdrawal from the meeting of holders
of shares counted in determining the existence of a quorum. In the absence of a quorum, the chair of the meeting or the stockholders so
present, by majority vote, may adjourn the meeting from time to time in the manner provided in Section 1.5 of these
Bylaws until a quorum shall attend. Shares of the Corporation’s capital stock shall neither be entitled to vote nor be counted for
quorum purposes if such shares belong to (i) the Corporation, (ii) another corporation, if a majority of the shares entitled
to vote in the election of directors of such other corporation is held, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation or (iii) any other
entity, if a majority of the voting power of such other entity is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation; provided, however,
that the foregoing shall not limit the right of the Corporation to vote stock, including but not limited to its own stock, held by it
in a fiduciary capacity.
Section 1.7 Organization.
Meetings of stockholders shall be presided over by the Chair of the Board of Directors, if any, or in his or her absence by the Lead Director
of the Board of the Directors, if any, or in his or her absence by the Chief Executive Officer, or in his or her absence by a director
or officer designated by the Board of Directors. The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in his or her absence the chair
of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.
Section 1.8 Voting;
Proxies. Except as otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation, each stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders
shall be entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by such stockholder that has voting power upon the matter in question. Each
stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy,
but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. A duly
executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient
in law to support an irrevocable power. A stockholder may revoke any proxy that is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting
in person, by delivering to the Secretary of the Corporation a revocation of the proxy or another duly executed proxy bearing a later
date. Voting at meetings of stockholders need not be by written ballot. Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes entitled
to be cast by the stockholders who are present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of
directors. All other elections and questions presented to the stockholders at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall, unless a different
or minimum vote is required by the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, the rules and regulations of any stock exchange applicable
to the Corporation, or any law or regulation applicable to the Corporation or its securities in which case such different or minimum vote
shall be the applicable vote on the matter, shall be decided by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes entitled
to be cast by the stockholders who are present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the matter.
Section 1.9 Stockholder
Action by Consent. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required by the DGCL to be taken at any
annual or special meeting of stockholders of a corporation, or any action that may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders,
may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by
the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action
at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the Corporation in the manner
required by the DGCL, provided, however, that an action by consent to elect directors, unless such action is unanimous, may be in lieu
of the holding of an annual meeting only if all the directorships to which directors could be elected at an annual meeting held at the
effective time of such action are vacant and are filled by such action.
No consent shall be effective
to take the corporate action referred to in such consent unless consents signed by the requisite number of stockholders required to take
the action are delivered to the corporation within 60 days of the first date on which a consent is delivered to the corporation in the
manner required by the DGCL.
If an action by consent under
this Section 1.9 has been taken by stockholders by less than unanimous consent, prompt notice of the taking of the action by consent
shall be given to those stockholders as of the record date for the action by consent who have not consented and who would have been entitled
to notice of the meeting if the action had been taken at a meeting and the record date for the meeting were the record date for action
by consent.
Section 1.10 Record
Date. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders
or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon
which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall, unless otherwise required
by law, not be more than 60 nor fewer than 10 days before the date of such meeting. If the Board of Directors so fixes a date, such date
shall also be the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting unless the Board of Directors determines,
at the time it fixes such record date, that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the date for making such determination.
If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote
at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice
is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of
record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however,
that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting,
and in such case shall also fix as the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier
date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote.
In order that the Corporation
may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled
to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board
of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted,
and which record date shall not be more than 60 days prior to such action. If no such record date is fixed, the record date for determining
stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating
thereto.
Unless otherwise restricted
by the Certificate of Incorporation, in order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate
action without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution
fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than 10 days after the date upon
which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. If no record date for determining stockholders entitled
to express consent to corporate action without a meeting is fixed by the Board of Directors, (i) when no prior action of the Board
of Directors is required by law, the record date for such purpose shall be the first date on which a signed consent setting forth the
action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation in accordance with applicable law, and (ii) if prior action
by the Board of Directors is required by law, the record date for such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the
Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.
Section 1.11 List
of Stockholders Entitled to Vote. The Corporation shall prepare, no later than the tenth day before every meeting of stockholders,
a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting (provided, however, if the record date for determining the stockholders
entitled to vote is less than 10 days before the date of the meeting, the list shall reflect the stockholders entitled to vote as of the
10th day before the meeting date), arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares
registered in the name of each stockholder. The Corporation shall not be required to include electronic mail addresses or other electronic
contact information on such list. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder for any purpose germane to the meeting
for a period of 10 days ending on the date before the meeting date: (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that
the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (ii) during ordinary business
hours, at the Corporation’s principal place of business. In the event that the Corporation determines to make the list available
on an electronic network, the Corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders
of the Corporation.
Section 1.12 Notice
of Stockholder Business; Nominations.
| (a) | Annual Meetings of Stockholders. Nominations of one or more individuals to the Board of Directors
(each, a “Nomination,” and more than one, “Nominations”) and the proposal of business other than
Nominations (“Business”) to be considered by the stockholders of the Corporation may be made at an annual meeting of
stockholders only (1) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting or any supplement thereto (provided, however,
that reference in the Corporation’s notice of meeting to the election of directors or to the election of members of the Board of
Directors shall not include or be deemed to include nominations by stockholders), (2) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors
or any duly authorized committee thereof or (3) by any stockholder of the Corporation who was a stockholder of record of the Corporation
at the time the notice provided for in this Section 1.12 is delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation, who is
entitled to vote at the meeting, and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 1.12. Subclause
(3) above shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations or submit business (other than matters properly brought
under Rule 14a-8 (or any successor thereto) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)
and indicated in the Corporation’s notice of meeting) before an annual meeting of stockholders. |
| (b) | Special Meetings of Stockholders. Only such Business shall be conducted at a special meeting of
stockholders of the Corporation as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting. Nominations
may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting
(1) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (2) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that directors
shall be elected at such meeting, by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time the notice provided
for in this Section 1.12 is delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation, who is entitled to vote at the meeting
and upon such election, and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 1.12. In the event the
Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors, any such
stockholder entitled to vote in such election of directors may make Nominations of one or more individuals (as the case may be) for election
to such positions as specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, if the stockholder’s notice required by Section 1.12(c)(1) shall
be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation in accordance with Section 1.12(c)(1)(E). |
| (c) | Stockholder Nominations and Business. For Nominations and Business to be properly brought before
an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to Section 1.12(a)(3), the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof
in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation in compliance with this Section 1.12, and any such proposed Business must
constitute a proper matter for stockholder action. For Nominations to be properly brought before a special meeting by a stockholder pursuant
to Section 1.12(b)(2), the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation
in compliance with this Section 1.12. |
| (1) | Stockholder Nominations. |
(A) Only
individuals subject to a Nomination made in compliance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.12 shall
be eligible for election at an annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, and any individuals subject to a Nomination
not made in compliance with this Section 1.12 shall not be considered nor acted upon at such meeting of stockholders.
(B) For
Nominations to be properly brought before an annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation by a stockholder pursuant to Section 1.12(a)(3) or Section 1.12(b)(2),
respectively, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive
offices of the Corporation pursuant to this Section 1.12. To be timely, the stockholder’s notice must be delivered
to the Secretary of the Corporation as provided in Section 1.12(c)(1)(C) or Section 1.12(c)(1)(D),
in the case of an annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, and Section 1.12(c)(1)(E), in the case of a special
meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, respectively.
(C) In
the case of an annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, to be timely, any Nomination made pursuant to Section 1.12(a)(3) shall
be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business
on the 90th day, nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day, prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s
annual meeting (provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before
or more than 60 days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business
on the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual
meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation).
In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation commence
a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above. The number of nominees
a stockholder may nominate for election at the annual meeting (or in the case of a stockholder giving the notice on behalf of a beneficial
owner, the number of nominees a stockholder may nominate for election at the annual meeting on behalf of such beneficial owner) shall
not exceed the number of directors to be elected at such annual meeting.
(D) Notwithstanding Section 1.12(c)(1)(C),
in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors at an annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation
is increased and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming the nominees for the additional directorships at least 100
days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, the stockholder’s notice required by this Section 1.12 shall
also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for the additional directorships, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary
of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 10th day following
the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.
(E) In
the case of a special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, to be timely, any Nomination made pursuant to Section 1.12(b)(2) shall
be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the close of business
on the 120th day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such special
meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of such special meeting and of the nominees
proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such special meeting. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment
or postponement of a special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the
giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above. The number of nominees a stockholder may nominate for election at the special
meeting (or in the case of a stockholder giving the notice on behalf of a beneficial owner, the number of nominees a stockholder may nominate
for election at the special meeting on behalf of such beneficial owner) shall not exceed the number of directors to be elected at such
special meeting.
(F) To
be in proper form, a stockholder’s notice of Nomination(s) pursuant to Section 1.12(a)(3) or Section 1.12(b)(2) shall
set forth: (i) as to any Nomination to be made by such stockholder, (a) all information relating to the individual subject to
such Nomination that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise
required, in each case pursuant to and in accordance with Section 14 under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, without regard to the application of the Exchange Act to either the Nomination or the Corporation, (b) such individual’s
written consent to being named in the Corporation’s proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected, (c) a
questionnaire completed and signed by such proposed nominee (in the form to be provided by the Secretary upon written request of any stockholder
of record within 10 days of such request) with respect to the background and qualification of such proposed nominee and (d) a written
representation and agreement (in the form to be provided by the Secretary upon written request of any stockholder of record within 10
days of such request) that such proposed nominee (1) is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding
with, and has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how such proposed nominee, if elected as a director
of the Corporation, will act or vote on any issue or question that has not been disclosed to the Corporation or that could limit or interfere
with such proposed nominee’s fiduciary duties under applicable law, (2) is not and will not become a party to any agreement,
arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation,
reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service or action as a director that has not been disclosed to the Corporation, and
(3) would be in compliance, if elected as a director of the Corporation, and will comply with, all applicable publicly disclosed
corporate governance, code of conduct and ethics, conflict of interest, confidentiality, corporate opportunities, trading and any other
policies and guidelines of the Corporation applicable to directors; (ii) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial
owner, if any, on whose behalf the Nomination is made the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s
books, and of such beneficial owner; (iii) as to the stockholder giving notice, a representation that the stockholder is a holder
of record of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and such stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder)
intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such Nomination; and (iv) as to the stockholder giving the notice
and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made, and any of their respective affiliates or associates
(such affiliates or associates, the “Stockholder Associated Persons”) (a) the class, series and number of shares of capital
stock of the Corporation that are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder, beneficial owner and Stockholder Associated Person,
including any shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation as to which such stockholder, beneficial owner or Stockholder
Associated Persons have a right to acquire beneficial ownership at any time in the future, (b) whether and the extent to which any
hedging or other transaction or series of transactions has been entered into by or on behalf of, or any other agreement, arrangement or
understanding (including any short position or any borrowing or lending of shares of stock) has been made, whether or not such instrument
or right shall be subject to settlement in underlying shares of capital stock of the Corporation, the effect or intent of which is to
mitigate loss to or manage risk of stock price changes for, or to increase the voting power of, such stockholder, beneficial owner or
Stockholder Associated Person with respect to any share of stock of the Corporation, (c) a representation whether the stockholder,
any beneficial owner or any Stockholder Associated Person intends or is part of a group that intends (1) to deliver a proxy statement
and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock required to elect the
individual subject to the Nomination, (2) otherwise to solicit proxies or votes from stockholders of the Corporation in support of
such Nomination and/or (3) to solicit proxies in support of any proposed nominees in accordance with Rule 14a-19 promulgated
under the Exchange Act, (d) any other information relating to such stockholder, beneficial owner or Stockholder Associated Person,
if any, required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies
for, as applicable, the proposal and/or for the election of directors in an election contest pursuant to and in accordance with Section 14(a) of
the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, (e) a description of any proxy (other than a revocable
proxy given in response to a public proxy solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the Exchange Act), agreement, arrangement,
understanding or relationship pursuant to which such stockholder, beneficial owner or Stockholder Associated Person have or share a right,
directly or indirectly, to vote any shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation, (f) a description of any agreement,
arrangement or understanding with respect to any rights to dividends or other distributions on the shares of any class or series of capital
stock of the Corporation, directly or indirectly, owned beneficially by such stockholder, beneficial owner or Stockholder Associated Person
that are separated or separable pursuant to agreement, arrangement or understanding from the underlying shares of the Corporation, and
(g) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to the Nomination between or among such stockholder
and/or such beneficial owner, Stockholder Associated Person, and any other person, including the individual subject to the Nomination,
including any agreements, arrangements or understandings relating to any compensation or payments to be paid to any such individual subject
to the Nomination, pertaining to the Nomination (which description shall identify the name of each other person who is party to such an
agreement, arrangement or understanding). The Corporation may require any individual subject to such Nomination to furnish such other
information as it may reasonably require to determine whether the individual is qualified under the Certificate of Incorporation, these
Bylaws, the rules or regulations of any stock exchange applicable to the Corporation, or any law or regulation applicable to the
Corporation to serve as a director and/or independent director of the Corporation.
(A) Only
such Business shall be conducted at an annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation as shall have been brought before
such meeting in compliance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.12, and any Business not brought in accordance
with this Section 1.12 shall not be considered nor acted upon at such meeting of stockholders.
(B) In
the case of an annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, to be timely, any such written notice of a proposal of Business pursuant
to Section 1.12(a)(3) shall be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices
of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior
to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting (provided, however, that in the event that the
date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder must
be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business
on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of
such meeting is first made by the Corporation). In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual
meeting of stockholders of the Corporation commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s
notice as described above.
(C) To
be in proper form, a stockholder’s notice of a proposal of Business pursuant to Section 1.12(a)(3) shall set
forth: (i) as to the Business proposed by such stockholder, a brief description of the Business desired to be brought before the
meeting, the text of the proposal or Business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and in the event that
such Business includes a proposal to amend the Bylaws of the Corporation, the language of the proposed amendment), the reasons for interest
in such Business of such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; (ii) as to the stockholder
giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made the name and address of such stockholder, as
they appear on the Corporation’s books, and of such beneficial owner; (iii) as to the stockholder giving notice, a representation
that the stockholder is a holder of record of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and such stockholder (or a qualified
representative of such stockholder) intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such Business; and (iv) as
to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made, and any Stockholder
Associated Person (a) the class, series, and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation that are owned beneficially and
of record by such stockholder, beneficial owner and Stockholder Associated Person, including any shares of any class or series of capital
stock of the Corporation as to which such stockholder, beneficial owner or Stockholder Associated Persons have a right to acquire beneficial
ownership at any time in the future, (b) whether and the extent to which any hedging or other transaction or series of transactions
has been entered into by or on behalf of, or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any short position or any borrowing
or lending of shares of stock) has been made, whether or not such instrument or right shall be subject to settlement in underlying shares
of capital stock of the Corporation, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to or manage risk of stock price changes for, or
to increase the voting power of, such stockholder, beneficial owner or Stockholder Associated Person with respect to any share of stock
of the Corporation, (c) a representation whether the stockholder, any beneficial owner or any Stockholders Associated Person intends
or is part of a group that intends (1) to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of
the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposed Business and/or (2) otherwise to solicit
proxies from stockholders of the Corporation in support of such Business, (d) any other information relating to such stockholder,
beneficial owner or Stockholder Associated Person, if any, required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to
be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for, as applicable, the proposal and/or for the election of directors in an election
contest pursuant to and in accordance with Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, (e) a description of any proxy (other than a revocable proxy given in response to a public proxy solicitation made pursuant
to, and in accordance with, the Exchange Act), agreement, arrangement, understanding or relationship pursuant to which such stockholder,
beneficial owner or Stockholder Associated Person have or share a right, directly or indirectly, to vote any shares of any class or series
of capital stock of the Corporation, (f) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to any rights
to dividends or other distributions on the shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation, directly or indirectly,
owned beneficially by such stockholder, beneficial owner or Stockholder Associated Person that are separated or separable pursuant to
such agreement, arrangement or understanding from the underlying shares of the Corporation, and (g) a description of any agreement,
arrangement or understanding with respect to the Business between or among such stockholder and/or beneficial owner or any Stockholder
Associated Person. The foregoing notice requirements of this paragraph (C) shall be deemed satisfied by a stockholder with respect
to business other than a nomination if the stockholder has notified the Corporation of his, her or its intention to present a proposal
at an annual meeting in compliance with applicable rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act and such stockholder’s
proposal has been included in a proxy statement that has been prepared by the Corporation to solicit proxies for such annual meeting.
(1) Except
as otherwise expressly provided in any applicable rule or regulation promulgated under the Exchange Act, only such persons who are
nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.12 shall be eligible to be elected at an annual or special
meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to serve as directors and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders
as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.12. Except as otherwise
provided by law, at any meeting of stockholders the chair of the meeting of stockholders of the Corporation (or, in advance of any meeting
of stockholders, the Board of Directors or an authorized committee thereof) shall have the power and duty (a) to determine whether
a Nomination or Business proposed to be brought before such meeting was made or proposed in accordance with the procedures set forth in
this Section 1.12, and (b) if any proposed Nomination or Business was not made or proposed in compliance with this Section 1.12,
to declare that such Nomination or Business shall be disregarded or that such proposed Nomination or Business shall not be considered
or transacted notwithstanding that such Nomination or Business is included in the Corporation’s proxy statement, notice of meeting
or other proxy materials for any annual meeting (or any supplement thereto) and notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may
have been received by the Corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.12, if a stockholder
(or a qualified representative of such stockholder) does not appear at the annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation
to present a Nomination or Business, such Nomination or Business shall be disregarded and such Nomination or Business shall not be considered
or transacted, notwithstanding that such Nomination or Business is included in the Corporation’s proxy statement, notice of meeting
or other proxy materials for any annual meeting (or any supplement thereto) and notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may
have been received by the Corporation. For purposes of this Section 1.12, to be considered a qualified representative of the stockholder,
a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such stockholder or must be authorized by a writing executed by such
stockholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such stockholder to act for such stockholder as proxy at the meeting of stockholders
and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission,
at the meeting of stockholders. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in these Bylaws, unless otherwise required by law, if any stockholder,
beneficial owner or Stockholder Associated Person (i) provides notice pursuant to Rule 14a-19(b) promulgated under the
Exchange Act with respect to any proposed nominee and (ii) subsequently fails to comply with the requirements of Rule 14a-19
promulgated under the Exchange Act (or fails to timely provide reasonable evidence sufficient to satisfy the Corporation that such stockholder
has met the requirements of Rule 14a-19(a)(3) promulgated under the Exchange Act in accordance with the following sentence),
then the Nomination of each such proposed nominee shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that the nominee is included as a nominee in the
Corporation’s proxy statement, notice of meeting or other proxy materials for any annual meeting (or any supplement thereto) and
notwithstanding that proxies or votes in respect of the election of such proposed nominees may have been received by the Corporation (which
proxies and votes shall be disregarded). If any stockholder, beneficial owner or Stockholder Associated Person provides notice pursuant
to Rule 14a-19(b) promulgated under the Exchange Act, such stockholder shall deliver to the Corporation, no later than five
(5) business days prior to the applicable meeting, reasonable evidence that it or such beneficial owner or Stockholder Associated
Person has met the requirements of Rule 14a-19(a)(3) promulgated under the Exchange Act.
(2) For
purposes of this Section 1.12, “public announcement” shall include disclosure in a press release reported
by a national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(3) Nothing
in this Section 1.12 shall be deemed to affect (a) the rights or obligations, if any, of stockholders of the
Corporation to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 (or any successor
thereto) under the Exchange Act or (b) the rights, if any, of the holders of any series of preferred stock of the Corporation to
elect directors pursuant to any applicable provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation.
(4) A
stockholder providing notice of a Nomination or Business to be brought before a meeting (given pursuant to paragraph a of this Section 1.12
or paragraph (b) of this Section 1.12, as applicable) shall promptly update and supplement such notice from time to time to
the extent necessary so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to clauses (c)(1)(F)(i), (ii),
(iv)(a)-(b), (d)-(g) (with respect Nominations) and (c)(2)(C)(i), (ii), (iv)(a)-(b), (d)-(g) (with respect to Business) of this
Section 1.12 shall be true and correct (x) as of the record date for notice and voting at the meeting and (y) as of the
date that is fifteen (15) days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. Any such update and supplement shall be
delivered in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation (i) in the case of
any update and supplement required to be made as of the record date for notice of the meeting, not later than five (5) days after
the later of such record date and the public announcement of such record date and (ii) in the case of any update or supplement required
to be made as of fifteen (15) days prior to the meeting or adjournment or postponement thereof, not later than ten (10) days prior
to the date for the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, the obligation to update and supplement
as set forth in this Section 1.12(c)(d)(4) or any other section of these Bylaws shall not limit the Corporation’s
rights with respect to any deficiencies in any stockholder's notice, including, without limitation, any representation required herein,
extend any applicable deadlines under these Bylaws or enable or be deemed to permit a stockholder who has previously submitted a stockholder's
notice under these Bylaws to amend or update any proposal or to submit any new proposal, including by changing or adding nominees, matters,
business and/or resolutions proposed to be brought before a meeting of stockholders.
(5) For purposes
of this Section 1.12, the following terms have the following meanings: (i) “affiliates”
and “associates” shall have the meanings set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; (ii) “business
day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banks are closed in New York City, New York; and (iii) “close
of business” means 5:00 p.m. local time at the principal executive offices of the Corporation on any calendar day, whether
or not the day is a business day.
(6) Any stockholder
directly or indirectly soliciting proxies from other stockholders must use a proxy card color other than white, which shall be reserved
for the exclusive use by the Board of Directors.
Section 1.13 Conduct
of Meeting. The date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at
a meeting shall be announced at the meeting by the chair of the meeting. The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution such rules and
regulations for the conduct of the meeting of stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules and
regulations as adopted by the Board of Directors, the chair of the meeting of stockholders shall have the right and authority to convene
and (for any or no reason) to recess and/or adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such
acts as, in the judgment of such chair, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures,
whether adopted by the Board of Directors or prescribed by the chair of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (i) the
establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (ii) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting
and the safety of those present; (iii) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders entitled to vote
at the meeting, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the chair of the meeting shall determine; (iv) restrictions
on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and (v) limitations on the time allotted to questions
or comments by participants. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board of Directors or the chair of the meeting, meetings of stockholders
shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.
Section 1.14. Delivery
to the Corporation. Whenever Section 1.12 of this Article 1 requires one or more persons (including a record or beneficial
owner of stock of the Corporation) to deliver a document or information to the Corporation or any officer, employee or agent thereof (including
any notice, request, questionnaire, revocation, representation or other document or agreement), such document or information shall be
in writing exclusively (and not in an electronic transmission) and shall be delivered exclusively by hand (including, without limitation,
overnight courier service) or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and the Corporation shall not be required to accept
delivery of any document not in such written form or so delivered. For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any notice from any
stockholder of record or beneficial owner of the Corporation’s capital stock under the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws
or the DGCL, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Corporation expressly opts out of Section 116 of the DGCL with respect to
Section 1.12 of this Article I.
ARTICLE 2
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Section 2.1 Regular
Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such places, if any, within or without the State of Delaware and
at such times as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, and if so determined, notices thereof need not be given.
Section 2.2 Special
Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time or place, if any, within or without the State of Delaware
whenever called by the Chief Executive Officer, any Vice President, the Secretary or by the Board of Directors. Notice of the time and
place of special meetings shall be:
| (a) | delivered personally by hand, by courier or by telephone; |
| (b) | sent by United States first-class mail, postage prepaid; |
| (d) | sent by electronic mail, |
directed to each director at that director’s
address, telephone number, facsimile number or electronic mail address, as the case may be, as shown on the Corporation’s records.
If the notice is (i) delivered personally by hand, by courier or by telephone, (ii) sent by facsimile or (iii) sent by
electronic mail, it shall be delivered or sent at least 24 hours before the time of the holding of the meeting. If the notice is sent
by United States mail, it shall be deposited in the United States mail at least four days before the time of the holding of the meeting.
Any oral notice may be communicated to the director. The notice need not specify the place of the meeting (if the meeting is to be held
at the Corporation’s principal executive office) nor the purpose of the meeting.
Section 2.3 Telephonic
Meetings Permitted. Members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a
meeting thereof by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the
meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section 2.3 shall constitute presence
in person at such meeting.
Section 2.4 Quorum;
Vote Required for Action. At all meetings of the Board of Directors a majority of the whole Board of Directors shall constitute a
quorum for the transaction of business. Except in cases in which the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws or any agreement binding
upon the Corporation otherwise provide, the vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall
be the act of the Board of Directors.
Section 2.5 Organization.
Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be presided over by the Chair of the Board of Directors, if any, or in his or her absence by
the Lead Director of the Board of Directors, if any, or in his or her absence by the Chief Executive Officer (if also a director), or
in their absence by a chair chosen at the meeting. The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in his or her absence the
chair of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.
Section 2.6 Board
of Directors Action by Written Consent Without a Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these
Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken
without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if all members of the Board of Directors or such committee, as the case may
be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission. After an action is taken, the consent or consents relating thereto shall
be filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or such committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if such minutes
are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if such minutes are maintained in electronic form.
Section 2.7 Fees
and Compensation of Directors. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the Board of Directors
shall have the authority to fix the compensation of directors, or may delegate such authority to an appropriate committee.
Section 2.8 Number
of Directors. The Board of Directors shall consist of one or more members, the number thereof to be determined from time to time by
resolution of the Board of Directors.
Section 2.9 Powers
and Duties of Board Chair and Lead Director. The Board of Directors may, if it so determines, choose a Chair of the Board of Directors
and a Lead Director from among its members.
| (a) | Chair of the Board of Directors. The Chair of the Board, if any, shall be a director of the Corporation.
The Chair of the Board of Directors shall undertake duties prescribed herein and such other duties or responsibilities as the Board of
Directors may assign. |
| (b) | Lead Director of the Board of Directors. The Lead Director of the Board, if any, shall be a director
of the Corporation, who is not also an officer of the Corporation. The Lead Director of the Board of Directors shall undertake duties
prescribed herein and such other duties or responsibilities as the Board of Directors may assign. |
ARTICLE 3
COMMITTEES
Section 3.1 Committees.
The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation.
The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified
member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of the committee, the member or members thereof
present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member
of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent
permitted by law and to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise all the powers and
authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation and may authorize the seal of the
Corporation to be affixed to all pages that may require it.
Section 3.2 Committee
Rules. Unless the Board of Directors or the charter of any such committee otherwise provides, each committee designated by the Board
of Directors may make, alter and repeal rules for the conduct of its business. In the absence of such rules each committee shall
conduct its business in the same manner as the Board of Directors conducts its business pursuant to Article 2 of these Bylaws. Each
committee and subcommittee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the board of directors, or the committee,
when required.
ARTICLE 4
OFFICERS
Section 4.1 Executive
Officers; Election; Qualifications; Term of Office; Resignation; Removal; Vacancies. The officers of the Corporation shall
be chosen by the Board of Directors and shall be a Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary. The Board of Directors
may also elect a General Counsel, a President, one or more Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Controllers, Assistant Controllers
and such other officers as the Board of Directors deems necessary. Each such officer shall hold office for the term for which he or she
is elected or appointed and until his or her successor has been elected or appointed and qualified or until his or her death or until
he or she shall resign or until he or she shall have been removed in the manner hereinafter provided. Any officer may resign at any time
upon notice to the Corporation. The Board of Directors may remove any officer with or without cause at any time, but such removal shall
be without prejudice to the contractual rights of such officer, if any, with the Corporation. Any number of offices may be held by the
same person. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation by death, resignation, removal or otherwise may be filled for the
unexpired portion of the term by the Board of Directors.
Section 4.2 Powers
and Duties of Executive Officers. The officers of the Corporation shall have such powers and duties in the management of the Corporation
as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, and to the extent not so prescribed, they shall each have such powers and authority and
perform such duties in the management of the property and affairs of the Corporation, subject to the control of the Board of Directors,
as generally pertain to their respective offices. The Board of Directors may require any officer, agent or employee to give security for
the faithful performance of his or her duties. Without limitation of the foregoing:
| (a) | Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall be the principal executive officer of
the Corporation. Subject to the control of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer shall have general supervision over the
business of the Corporation and shall have such other powers and duties as chief executive officers of corporations usually have or as
the Board of Directors may assign. |
| (b) | President. The President shall be the chief operations officer of the Corporation. Subject to the
control of the Board of Directors, the President shall have general supervision over the business of the Corporation, to the extent not
the responsibility of the Chief Executive Officer, and shall have such other powers and duties as presidents of corporations usually have
or as the Board of Directors may assign. |
| (c) | Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall be the principal financial officer of
the Corporation and shall have custody of all funds and securities of the Corporation and shall sign all instruments and documents as
require his or her signature. The Chief Financial Officer shall undertake such other duties or responsibilities as the Board of Directors
may assign. |
| (d) | Vice President. Each Vice President shall have such powers and duties as the Board of Directors
or the Chief Executive Officer may assign. |
| (e) | Secretary. The Secretary shall issue notices of all meetings of the stockholders and the Board
of Directors where notices of such meetings are required by law or these Bylaws and shall keep the minutes of such meetings. The Secretary
shall sign such instruments and attest such documents as require his or her signature of attestation and affix the corporate seal thereto
where appropriate. |
Section 4.3 Compensation.
The salaries of the officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors. Nothing contained herein shall preclude any officer
from serving the Corporation in any other capacity, including that of director, or from serving any of its stockholders, subsidiaries
or affiliated entities in any capacity and receiving proper compensation therefor.
Section 4.4 Representation
of Shares of Other Corporations. Unless otherwise directed by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or any other person
authorized by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer is authorized to vote, represent and exercise on behalf of the Corporation
all rights incident to any and all shares or securities of any other corporation or entity standing in the name of the Corporation. The
authority granted herein may be exercised either by such person directly or by any other person authorized to do so by proxy or power
of attorney duly executed by such person having the authority.
ARTICLE 5
STOCK
Section 5.1 Certificates.
| (a) | The shares of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates, provided that the Board of Directors
may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any
such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the Corporation. The shares
of the common stock of the Corporation shall be registered on the books of the Corporation in the order in which they shall be issued.
Any certificates for shares of the common stock, and any other shares of capital stock of the Corporation represented by certificates,
shall be numbered, shall be signed by any two authorized officers of the Corporation (it being understood that each of the Chair of the
Board of Directors, the President, a Vice President, the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary, shall be an authorized officer for such purpose)
and shall certify the number of shares owned by such holder in the Corporation. Any or all of the signatures on a certificate may be a
facsimile signature. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon
a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by
the Corporation with the same effect as if he, she or it were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue. Within a
reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of uncertificated stock, the Corporation shall give notice in writing or by electronic
transmission to the record owner thereof setting forth the information required by Section 151(f) of the DGCL. Any stock certificates
issued and any notices given shall include such other information and legends as shall be required by law or necessary to give effect
to any applicable transfer, voting or similar restrictions. |
| (b) | No certificate representing shares of stock shall be issued until the full amount of consideration therefor
has been paid, except as otherwise permitted by law. |
Section 5.2 Lost,
Stolen or Destroyed Stock Certificates; Issuance of New Certificates. The Corporation may issue a new certificate of stock in the
place of any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, and the Corporation may require the
owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his or her legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify
it against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance
of such new certificate. If shares represented by a stock certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed have become uncertificated
shares, the Corporation may, in lieu of issuing a new certificate, cause such shares to be reflected on its books as uncertificated shares
and may require the owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his or her legal representative, to give the Corporation a
bond sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of
any such certificate.
Section 5.3 Dividends.
The Board of Directors, subject to any restrictions contained in the Certificate of Incorporation or applicable law, may declare and pay
dividends upon the shares of the Corporation’s capital stock. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the Corporation’s
capital stock, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation. The Board of Directors may set apart out of any of the funds
of the Corporation available for dividends a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose and may abolish any such reserve. Such purposes
shall include but not be limited to equalizing dividends, repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, and meeting contingencies.
Section 5.4 Transfer
of Shares.
| (a) | Transfers of shares shall be made upon the books of the Corporation (i) only by the holder of record
thereof, or by a duly authorized agent, transferee or legal representative and (ii) in the case of certificated shares, upon the
surrender to the Corporation of the certificate or certificates for such shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession,
assignment, or authority to transfer. Shares that are not represented by a certificate shall be transferred in accordance with applicable
law. Subject to applicable law and the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and these Bylaws, the Board of Directors may prescribe
such additional rules and regulations as it may deem appropriate relating to the issue, transfer and registration of shares of the
Corporation. |
| (b) | The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares of stock as the
absolute owner thereof for all purposes and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any legal, equitable or other claim to, or interest
in, such share or shares of stock on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except
as otherwise expressly provided by law. |
Section 5.5 Transfer
Agent; Registrar. The Board of Directors may appoint a transfer agent and one or more co-transfer agents and registrar and one or
more co-registrars and may make, or authorize any such agent to make, all such rules and regulations deemed expedient concerning
the issue, transfer and registration of shares of stock of the Corporation.
ARTICLE 6
INDEMNIFICATION AND ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES
Section 6.1 Right
to Indemnification. The Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently
exists or may hereafter be amended, any person who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any
action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “Proceeding”), by reason of
the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the Corporation
or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee,
member, trustee, partner, manager, representative or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, limited liability company, joint
venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans maintained or sponsored by the
Corporation (an “Indemnitee”), whether the basis in such Proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as director,
officer, employee, member, trustee, partner, manager, representative or agent or in any other capacity while serving as such, against
all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, excise taxes or penalties, and amounts paid in settlement)
incurred or suffered by such Indemnitee in connection therewith.
Section 6.2 Limitations
on Indemnification. Subject to the requirements in the DGCL, the Corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify any person pursuant
to this Article 6 in connection with any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding):
| (a) | for which payment has actually been made to or on behalf of Indemnitee under any statute, insurance policy,
indemnity provision, vote or otherwise, except with respect to any excess beyond the amount paid; |
| (b) | for an accounting or disgorgement of profits pursuant to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act,
or similar provisions of federal, state or local statutory law or common law, if Indemnitee is held liable therefor (including pursuant
to any settlement arrangements); |
| (c) | (i) for any reimbursement of the Corporation by such person of any bonus or other incentive-based
or equity-based compensation or of any profits realized by Indemnitee from the sale of securities of the Corporation, as required in each
case under the Exchange Act (including any such reimbursements that arise from an accounting restatement of the Corporation pursuant to
Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), or the payment to the Corporation of
profits arising from the purchase and sale by such person of securities in violation of Section 306 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act), if
Indemnitee is held liable therefor (including pursuant to any settlement arrangements) or (ii) for any reimbursement of the Corporation
by Indemnitee of any compensation pursuant to any compensation recoupment or clawback policy adopted by the Board of Directors or the
compensation committee of the Board of Directors, including but not limited to any such policy adopted to comply with stock exchange listing
requirements implementing Section 10D of the Exchange Act; |
| (d) | initiated by such person, including any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) initiated by such person
against the Corporation or its directors, officers, employees, agents or other indemnitees, unless (i) the Board of Directors authorized
the Proceeding (or the relevant part of the Proceeding) prior to its initiation, (ii) the Corporation provides the indemnification,
in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the Corporation under applicable law, or (iii) otherwise required by applicable
law; or |
| (e) | if prohibited by applicable law. |
Section 6.3 Prepayment
of Expenses. The Corporation shall to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law pay the expenses (including attorneys’
fees) incurred by an Indemnitee in defending any Proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however,
that the payment of expenses incurred by a director or officer in advance of the final disposition of the Proceeding shall be made only
upon receipt of an undertaking (an “Undertaking”) by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay all amounts advanced
if it should be ultimately determined that the director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article or otherwise.
Section 6.4 Claims.
| (a) | Indemnitee shall notify the Corporation in writing of any matter with respect to which Indemnitee intends
to seek indemnification or advancement of expenses hereunder as soon as reasonably practicable following the receipt by Indemnitee of
notice thereof. The written notification to the Company shall include a description of the nature of the Proceeding and the facts underlying
the Proceeding. To obtain indemnification under this Article 6, an Indemnitee shall submit to the Corporation a written request,
including therein or therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to the Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary
to determine whether and to what extent the claimant is entitled to indemnification. Upon written request by an Indemnitee for indemnification
pursuant to the third sentence of this Section 6.4(a), a determination, if required by applicable law, with respect to
the Indemnitee’s entitlement thereto shall be made (1) by a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to the Proceeding
in respect of which indemnification is sought by Indemnitee (“Disinterested Directors”), even though less than a quorum,
(2) by a committee of Disinterested Directors designated by a majority vote of Disinterested Directors, even though less than a quorum,
(3) if there are no Disinterested Directors or if the Disinterested Directors so direct, by independent legal counsel or (4) by
the stockholders of the Corporation. |
| (b) | If a claim for indemnification (following the final disposition of such Proceeding) or advancement of
expenses under this Article 6 is not paid in full by the Corporation within 60 days after a written claim therefor by the Indemnitee
has been received by the Corporation (except in the case of a claim for advancement of expenses, for which the applicable period is 30
days), the Indemnitee may file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled
to be paid the expenses of prosecuting such claim. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a
claim for expenses incurred in defending any Proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required Undertaking, if any is
required, has been tendered to the Corporation) that the Indemnitee has not met the standard of conduct that makes it permissible under
the DGCL for the Corporation to indemnify the Indemnitee for the amount claimed. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its
directors, independent counsel or stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification
of the Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor
an actual determination by the Corporation (including its directors, independent counsel or stockholders) that the Indemnitee has not
met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the Indemnitee has not met the
applicable standard of conduct. If a determination shall have been made pursuant to this Section 6.4(b) that the
claimant is entitled to indemnification, the Corporation shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant
to this Section 6.4(b). The Corporation shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant
to this Section 6.4(b) that the procedures and presumptions of this Article 6 are not valid, binding and enforceable
and shall stipulate in such proceeding that the Corporation is bound by all the provisions of this Article 6. |
Section 6.5 Employees
and Agents. The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, grant rights to indemnification,
and rights to be paid by the Corporation the expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition, to any
current or former employee or agent of the Corporation to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article 6 with respect to
the indemnification and advancement of expenses of current or former directors and officers of the Corporation.
Section 6.6 Nonexclusivity
of Rights. The rights conferred on any person by this Article 6 shall not be exclusive of any other rights that such person may
have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders
or Disinterested Directors or otherwise.
Section 6.7 Other
Indemnification. The Corporation’s obligation, if any, to indemnify any person who was or is serving at its request as a director,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity shall be reduced
by any amount such person may collect as indemnification from such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or
nonprofit enterprise.
Section 6.8 Survival;
Amendment or Repeal. Each person who was, is, or becomes a director or officer shall be deemed to have served or to have continued
to serve in such capacity in reliance upon the indemnity provided for in this Article 6. Such rights shall be deemed to have vested
at the time such person becomes or became a director or officer of the Corporation, and such rights shall continue as to an Indemnitee
who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the Indemnitee’s heirs, executors
and administrators. Any amendment, modification, alteration or repeal of this Article 6 that in any way diminishes, limits, restricts,
adversely affects or eliminates any right of an Indemnitee or his or her successors to indemnification, advancement of expenses or otherwise
shall be prospective only and shall not in any way diminish, limit, restrict, adversely affect or eliminate any such right with respect
to any actual or alleged state of facts, occurrence, action or omission then or previously existing, or any action, suit or proceeding
previously or thereafter brought or threatened based in whole or in part upon any such actual or alleged state of facts, occurrence, action
or omission.
Section 6.9 Enforceability.
If any provision or provisions of this Article 6 shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever,
then (1) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Article 6 (including, without limitation,
each portion of any Section or paragraph of this Article 6 containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable,
that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, and (2) to
the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Article 6 (including, without limitation, each such portion of any Section or
paragraph of this Article 6 containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as
to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.
Section 6.10 Insurance
for Indemnification. The Corporation may purchase and maintain, at its expense, insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a
director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer,
employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against
such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the
Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of Section 145 of the DGCL.
To the extent that the Corporation maintains any policy or policies providing such insurance, each such current or former director or
officer, and each such agent or employee to whom rights to indemnification have been granted as provided in Section 6.5,
shall be covered by such policy or policies in accordance with its or their terms to the maximum extent of the coverage thereunder for
any such current or former director, officer, employee or agent.
ARTICLE 7
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 7.1 Execution
of Corporate Contracts and Instruments. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the
Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers, or agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute any document or instrument
in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation; such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Unless so authorized
or ratified by the Board of Directors or within the agency power of an officer, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power or
authority to bind the Corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for
any amount.
Section 7.2 Fiscal
Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be the calendar year, unless otherwise determined by resolution of the Board of Directors.
Section 7.3 Seal.
The corporate seal shall have the name of the Corporation inscribed thereon and shall be in such form as may be approved from time to
time by the Board of Directors.
Section 7.4 Notices.
| (a) | Notice to Directors. Whenever under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws
notice is required to be given to any director, such notice shall be given either (i) in writing and sent by mail, or by a nationally
recognized delivery service, (ii) by means of facsimile telecommunication or other form of electronic transmission, or (iii) by
oral notice given personally or by telephone. A notice to a director will be deemed given as follows: (i) if given by hand delivery,
orally, or by telephone, when actually received by the director, (ii) if sent through the United States mail, when deposited in the
United States mail, with postage and fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the director at the director’s address appearing on the
records of the Corporation, (iii) if sent for next day delivery by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, when deposited
with such service, with fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the director at the director’s address appearing on the records of the
Corporation, (iv) if sent by facsimile telecommunication, when sent to the facsimile transmission number for such director appearing
on the records of the Corporation, (v) if sent by electronic mail, when sent to the electronic mail address for such director appearing
on the records of the Corporation, or (vi) if sent by any other form of electronic transmission, when sent to the address, location
or number (as applicable) for such director appearing on the records of the Corporation. |
| (b) | Notice to Stockholders. Whenever under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these
Bylaws notice is required to be given to any stockholder, without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively
to stockholders, such notice may be given (i) in writing directed to the stockholder’s mailing address, or (ii) by means
of a form of electronic transmission, to the extent permitted by, and subject to the conditions set forth in Section 232 of the DGCL.
A notice to a stockholder shall be deemed given as follows: (i) if sent by mail, when deposited in the United States mail, with
postage and fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at the stockholder’s address appearing on the stock ledger of the
Corporation, (ii) if delivered by courier service, the earlier of when the notice is received or left at the stockholder’s
address, and (iii) if given by electronic mail, when directed to such stockholder’s electronic mail address (unless the stockholder
has notified the Corporation in writing or by electronic transmission of an objection to receiving notice by electronic mail or such notice
is prohibited by the DGCL to be given by electronic transmission). A notice by electronic mail must include a prominent legend that the
communication is an important notice regarding the Corporation. A notice by electronic mail will include any files attached thereto and
any information hyperlinked to a website if such electronic mail includes the contact information of an officer or agent of the Corporation
who is available to assist with accessing such files or information. Any notice to stockholders given by the Corporation under any provision
of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws provided by means of electronic transmission (other than any such notice
given by electronic mail) may only be given in a form consented to by such stockholder, and any such notice by such means of electronic
transmission shall be deemed to be given as provided by the DGCL. The terms “electronic mail,” “electronic mail address”
and “electronic signature” as used herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the DGCL |
| (c) | Electronic Transmission. “Electronic transmission” means any form of communication,
not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, including the use of, or participation in, one or more electronic networks
or databases (including one or more distributed electronic networks or databases), that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved
and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process,
including but not limited to transmission by telex, facsimile telecommunication, electronic mail, telegram and cablegram. |
| (d) | Notice to Stockholders Sharing Same Address. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise
may be given effectively by the Corporation to stockholders, any notice to stockholders given by the Corporation under any provision of
the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws shall be effective if given by a single written notice to stockholders who
share an address if consented to by the stockholders at that address to whom such notice is given. A stockholder may revoke such stockholder’s
consent by delivering written notice of such revocation to the Corporation. Any stockholder who fails to object in writing to the Corporation
within 60 days of having been given written notice by the Corporation of its intention to send such a single written notice shall be deemed
to have consented to receiving such single written notice. |
| (e) | Exceptions to Notice Requirements. Whenever notice is required to be given, under the DGCL, the
Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, to any person with whom communication is unlawful, the giving of such notice to such person
shall not be required and there shall be no duty to apply to any governmental authority or agency for a license or permit to give such
notice to such person. Any action or meeting that shall be taken or held without notice to any such person with whom communication is
unlawful shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. In the event that the action taken by the Corporation
is such as to require the filing of a certificate with the Secretary of State of Delaware, the certificate shall state, if such is the
fact and if notice is required, that notice was given to all persons entitled to receive notice except such persons with whom communication
is unlawful. |
Whenever notice is required
to be given by the Corporation, under any provision of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, to any stockholder
to whom (1) notice of two consecutive annual meetings of stockholders and all notices of stockholder meetings or of the taking of
action by written consent of stockholders without a meeting to such stockholder during the period between such two consecutive annual
meetings, or (2) all, and at least two payments (if sent by first-class mail) of dividends or interest on securities during a 12-month
period, have been mailed addressed to such stockholder at such stockholder’s address as shown on the records of the Corporation
and have been returned undeliverable, the giving of such notice to such stockholder shall not be required. Any action or meeting that
shall be taken or held without notice to such stockholder shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given.
If any such stockholder shall deliver to the Corporation a written notice setting forth such stockholder’s then current address,
the requirement that notice be given to such stockholder shall be reinstated. In the event that the action taken by the Corporation is
such as to require the filing of a certificate with the Secretary of State of Delaware, the certificate need not state that notice was
not given to persons to whom notice was not required to be given pursuant to Section 230(b) of the DGCL. The exception in subsection
(1) of the first sentence of this paragraph to the requirement that notice be given shall not be applicable to any notice returned
as undeliverable if the notice was given by electronic transmission. The exception in subsection (1) of the first sentence of this
paragraph to the requirement that notice be given shall not be applicable to any stockholder whose electronic mail address appears on
the records of the Corporation to whom notice by electronic transmission is not prohibited by Section 232 of the DGCL.
Section 7.5 Waiver
of Notice of Meetings of Stockholders, Directors and Committees. Whenever any notice is required to be given under applicable law,
the Certificate of Incorporation, or these Bylaws, a waiver of such notice, given before or after the date of such meeting by the person
or persons entitled to said notice, shall be deemed equivalent to such required notice. All such waivers shall be kept with the books
of the Corporation. Attendance at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a person attends for the
express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting was not
lawfully called or convened.
Section 7.6 Interested
Directors; Quorum. No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or between the
Corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association or other organization in which one or more of its directors or officers
are directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director
or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee thereof that authorizes the contract or
transaction, or solely because his, her or their votes are counted for such purpose, if: (a) the material facts as to his or her
relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the committee,
and the Board of Directors or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of
the Disinterested Directors, even though the Disinterested Directors be less than a quorum; (b) the material facts as to his or her
relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon,
and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the stockholders; or (c) the contract or transaction
is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified by the Board of Directors, a committee thereof, or
the stockholders. All directors, including interested directors, may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of
the Board of Directors or of a committee that authorizes the contract or transaction.
Section 7.7 Form of
Records. Any records administered by or on behalf of the Corporation in the regular course of its business, including its stock ledger,
books of account and minute books, may be kept on, or by means of, or be in the form of, any information storage device, method, or one
or more electronic networks or databases (including one or more distributed electronic networks or databases), provided that the records
so kept can be converted into clearly legible form within a reasonable time and, with respect to the stock ledger, that the records so
kept (i) can be used to prepare the list of stockholders specified in Sections 219 and 220 of the DGCL, (ii) record the information
specified in Sections 156, 159, 217(a) and 218 of the DGCL and (iii) record transfers of stock as governed by Article 8
of subtitle I of Title 6. The Corporation shall convert any records so kept into clearly legible paper form upon the request of any person
entitled to inspect the same pursuant to the DGCL.
Section 7.8 Amendment
of Bylaws.
| (a) | These Bylaws may be amended or repealed by the stockholders only by an affirmative vote of the stockholders
holding a majority in interest of all shares entitled to vote upon such amendment or repeal, voting as a single class. |
| (b) | The Board of Directors shall have the power to amend or repeal these Bylaws of, or adopt new bylaws for,
the Corporation. Any such bylaws, or any alteration, amendment or repeal of these Bylaws, may be subsequently amended or repealed by the
stockholders as provided in Section 7.8(a) of these Bylaws. |
Section 7.9 Emergency
Bylaws. In the event of any emergency, disaster or catastrophe or similar event referenced in Section 110 of the DGCL (as
the same exists or may be in effect from time to time, “Section 110”), or other similar emergency condition, irrespective
of whether a quorum of the Board of Directors or a standing committee of the Board of Directors can readily be convened for action, then
the director or directors or other persons as identified in Section 110 in attendance at the meeting shall constitute a quorum, and
such director or directors or such other persons shall have and may exercise, for and on behalf of the Corporation, all such powers and
authority as may be contemplated by Section 110 and in any manner contemplated thereby. Such director or directors and/or other
persons in attendance may further take action to appoint one or more of themselves or other directors or officers, as applicable, to membership
on any standing or temporary committees of the Board of Directors as they shall deem necessary and appropriate.
Section 7.10 Federal
Forum Selection. Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum,
the federal district courts of the United States of America shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum
for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Any person
or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in any security of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice
of and consented to the provisions of this Section 7.10.
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