For the quarter ended September 30, 2024, net interest income was $4.1 million, a decrease of $603 thousand, or 12.7%, from the quarter ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in net interest income was primarily due to an increase in interest expense on deposits, partially offset by an increase in interest income on loans. The net interest margin measured 2.29% for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, compared to 2.52% for the quarter ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in the net interest margin during the quarter ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily due to an increase in interest rates during the period that caused an increase in the cost of deposits and borrowings that exceeded the increase in interest income on loans.
Non-interest Income
For the quarter ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, non-interest income totaled $650 thousand, respectively. Earnings on bank-owned life insurance increased $35 thousand during the quarter ended September 30, 2024 compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2023. This increase to non-interest income was offset by a decrease in other non-interest income.
Non-interest Expense
For the quarter ended September 30, 2024, non-interest expense totaled $5.3 million, an increase of $98 thousand, or 1.9%, from the quarter ended September 30, 2023. The increase in non-interest expense was primarily due to a $118 thousand increase in professional fees primarily due to an increase in legal fees.
Income Taxes
For the quarter ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded a $116 thousand income tax benefit, reflecting an effective tax rate of (84.7)%, compared to a $15 thousand income tax benefit, reflecting an effective tax rate of (9.1)%, for the same period in 2023. The income tax benefit recorded during these periods was primarily due to the $329 thousand and $294 thousand of federal tax-exempt income recorded on bank-owned life insurance recorded during the quarter ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Asset Quality
Asset quality metrics remain strong with non-performing assets to total assets decreasing to 0.38% as of September 30, 2024 from 0.40% as of June 30, 2024. During the quarter ended September 30, 2024, we recorded a $395 thousand recovery for credit losses primarily due to a decrease in delinquent loans, as well as consistently low levels of net charge-offs, strong asset quality metrics and continued conservative lending practices. During the quarter ended September 30, 2023, we recorded a $5 thousand provision for credit losses primarily due to an increase in our commercial construction and land loans. Our allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) totaled $2.5 million, or 0.54% of total loans, as of September 30, 2024, compared to $3.0 million, or 0.63% of total loans, as of June 30, 2024. Our total credit losses coverage ratio(3), including $2.1 million of fair value marks on acquired loans and the $2.5 million ACL, was 0.99% as of September 30, 2024 compared to 1.08% as of June 30, 2024, including $2.2 million of fair value marks on acquired loans and the $3.0 million ACL.
Capital and Liquidity
As of September 30, 2024, William Penn’s stockholders’ equity to assets totaled 15.79% and tangible capital to tangible assets(4) totaled 15.25%. The Bank’s capital position remains strong relative to current regulatory requirements. The Bank has elected to follow the community bank leverage ratio framework and, as of September 30, 2024, the Bank had a community leverage ratio of 16.52% and is considered well-capitalized under the prompt corrective action framework.
The Bank continues to have substantial liquidity that has been retained in cash or invested in high quality government-backed securities. In addition, at September 30, 2024, we had the ability to borrow up to $283.6 million from the FHLB of Pittsburgh, $10.0 million with the Atlantic Community Bankers Bank, and $3.8 million with the Federal Reserve Bank.
About William Penn Bancorporation and William Penn Bank
(3) As used in this press release, total credit losses coverage ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure. This non-GAAP financial measure includes the fair value mark on acquired loans. For a reconciliation of this and other non-GAAP financial measures to their comparable GAAP measures, see “Non-GAAP Reconciliation” at the end of the press release.
(4) As used in this press release, tangible capital to tangible assets is a non-GAAP financial measure. This non-GAAP financial measure excludes goodwill and other intangible assets. For a reconciliation of this and other non-GAAP financial measures to their comparable GAAP measures, see “Non-GAAP Reconciliation” at the end of the press release.