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Connect Group - the core business

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Connect’s (LSE:CNCT) managerial team came with the demerger of Smiths News distribution business from the WH Smiths group 12 years ago. Their expertise, honed over decades, is in efficiently gathering newspapers and magazines each day at its depots, and then sending out thousands of vans to deliver to newsagents up and down the country early in the morning.

They have familiarity with the task, they have systems, and they are well recognised by the publishers.

The contracts Connect Group signs with the publishers are usually for delivery in a region for five years, thus they have good visibility on revenue and profits from this operation. Operating profit margins are small (2-3%), but at least a profit is built into the contracts, and the volume is very large at over £1,300m pa.

There is no point in publishers paying for two competing fleets of vans to turn up at village newsagents, so Connect has a number of local monopolies.  The industry as a whole is a duopoly, with John Menzies winning contracts to service certain regions (it has a slightly smaller operation than Connect).

Figures for News distribution business

£m 2 x Interims 2018   2017   2016   2015   2014   2013   2012
Connect News Revenue 1,332 1,384 1,444 1,479 1,525 1,529 1,571
Connect News

Adjusted operating profit (excluding PMP losses)

40.2 40.4 40.0 41.4 42.9 40.0 39
Connect News

Statutory operating profit

n/a 36.1 34.1 23.2 40.8 n/a n/a
Connect News Depreciation and amortisation 11.4 7.2 6.8 6.0 5.4 5.6 5.7
Connect News Additions to non-current assets 3.0 6.8 5.2 8.0 7.7 6.7 6.7
John Menzies Revenue from distribution na 1,215 1,210 1,171 1,184 1,203 1,224
John Menzies operating profit from distribution na 25 25 25 24 24 28

Connect managers are in the habit of excluding certain expenses as exceptional.  So, to be conservative, we ought to look only at the statutory operating profit.  In that case, we say that this division has made over £29m after tax for shareholders in a typical year.

Admittedly, the revenue numbers are on a downward trend by about 4% per year.  But the profit numbers have been stabilised by the managers finding around £5m of cost savings each year.  But this happy trend will be interrupted this year, so we’d better not count on £5m savings in the future.

Also note the stability in John Menzies’ profit numbers.  The two companies do very nicely from their cosy, gentlemanly duopoly.

Is paper doomed?

Mr Market focuses on the 4% or so decline in the sale of paper newspapers and magazines, as people switch to reading articles online. The level of pessimism out there, as reflected in the falling share price, suggests that Mr Market anticipates a pretty rapid fall in sales and profits to zero within say ten years.

I’m not so sure.  I felt the same level of pessimism about textbook sales seven years ago when I was asked to write the fifth edition of Corporate Financial Management.  At first I refused to undertake the task, thinking that students will switch to pirated electronic copies and I would not get paid for 1,000 hours of work.

But this has not come to pass. It turns out that students like to read a paper version and pirating has been countered.  Paper is a very good technology, le

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