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SpaceandPeople – business operations and forecasts of profits

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This SpaceandPeople (LSE:SAL) newsletter will examine whether there are good reasons to expect that the company can keep paying out an annual dividend of £293,000 (1.5p per share, or a dividend yield of 7.1%), and even raise it, given the quality of its business operations.

I’ll start with the basic data on income and cash balances in the past.

Revenue, profits and cash

£000s   2013   2014   2015   2016   2017
Revenue 14,567 15,446 13,814 9,661 9,995
Cost of sales -4,023 -5,839 -5,685 -4,133 -3,389
Gross profit 10,544 9,607 8,129 5,528 6,606
Administration costs -8,587 -8,696 -7,335 -5,618 -5,640
Other operating income 322 224 295 194 210
Operating profit before non-recurring costs 2,279 1,135 1,068 104 1,176
Non-recurring costs 0 -391 0 -289 0
Operating profit   2,279   744   1,068   -185   1,176
Finance net income 160 18 -28 -40 -35
Tax -648 -166 -197 -44 -237
Profit after tax 1,791 596 864 -269 916
Loss on discontinued 0 0 0 -543 0
Profit attributable to owners   1,971   456   831   -660   933
Cash at year end 2,088 2,115 1,723 1,584 2,661

Observations:

  • Large decline in revenue and profits over the five years, but only one year of losses (the £831,000 of exceptional item losses in in 2016 should really be apportioned to 3-4 years prior to December 2016 because the poor spending decisions were taken over a span of years, but not recognised until 2016)
  • Minority interests (non-controlling shareholdings in subsidiaries) mean that the profit after tax is not the same as the profit attributable to the owners of the shares in SpaceandPeople
  • The average profit attributable to the shareholders is £706,000 over the five years 2013-17 (market capitalisation is £4.6m). But if we exclude the bumper year of 2013 the average falls to £390,000. Even this average is enough to pay a £293,000 dividend.
  • Cash holdings (no debt or pension deficit) consistently high and were £2.66m in December 2017. However, this fell to £0.51m in June 2018 (but net cash was also low at the end of the last half year in June 2017 at £0.78m).  Even with only £0.51m the company can afford perhaps two years of dividends at a rate £0.29m per year if it can just break even and does not bring down payables from the current level.  It expects to do better than breakeven – see below.

Forecasts

SpaceandPeople hire an analyst organisation, Equity Development, to provide a report on the company – presumably to encourage share purchase (they call it “independent research”).

These reports are useful for providing some supplementary information to the annual reports, not least the forward-looking numbers, which I take to be SpaceandPeople director’s best guess about the future.

The Equity Development report published 28th September 2018 came after the release of the shock first-half loss.  It also includes the admission that their original expectation of an operating profit of £1.1m for the year to December was going to be missed by a country mile; it is expected to be £0.21m.

Given that history of mis-forecasting we need to treat the forecast of £863,000 profit after tax for 2019 with a large pinch of salt.  Nevertheless, the numbers they produce are interesting – see table below.

Revenue, profits and cash: forecast by the company

£000s   2018 estimated   2019 estimated  
Revenue 8,300 9,000
Cost of sales -2,814 -2,900
Gross profit 5,486 6,100
Administration costs -5,425 -5,250
Other operating income 150 150
Operating profit before non-recurring costs 211 1,000
Non-recurring costs 0 0
Operating profit   211   1,000
Finance net income 5 3
Tax -30 -150
Profit after tax 186 853
Loss on discontinued 0 0
Profit attributable to owners   201   863
Cash at year end 1,000 1,600

Observations:

  • A large drop in revenue in 2018, down 17% on 2017 and 43% on 2013, resulting in a very low profit for the year. But, at least it is still profitable.
  • A pick-up in 2019’s revenue by a modest 8%, but a three-fold rise in profit after tax to £0.85m due to the rise of £0.7m in revenue feeding into a £0.5m jump in gross profit, indicating a strict control of money paid to landlords. Also helping the profits rise is a fall in administration expenses, from £5.64m in 2017, and £5.43m in 2018 to only £5.25m.  Perhaps the directors are being overoptimistic? But they are adamant: the half-year report to June 2018 stated there will be a reduction in overheads of £0.3m, “There have been a number of cost savings achieved in the year so far, mostly through a decrease in headcount. This will result in a………………To read more subscribe to my premium newsletter Deep Value Shares – click here http://newsletters.advfn.com/deepvalueshares/subscribe-1

     

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