UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
SCHEDULE 14D-9
(RULE 14d-101)
SOLICITATION/RECOMMENDATION STATEMENT
UNDER SECTION 14(d)(4) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
ANADIGICS, INC.
(Name
of Subject Company)
ANADIGICS, INC.
(Name
of Person Filing Statement)
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
(Title of Class of Securities)
032515108
(CUSIP Number
of Class of Securities)
Ronald L. Michels
Chief
Executive Officer
ANADIGICS, Inc.
141 Mt. Bethel Road
Warren, New Jersey 07059
(908) 668-5000
(Name,
address and telephone numbers of person authorized to receive notices and communications on behalf of the persons filing statement)
Copies to:
W.
Raymond Felton
Greenbaum, Rowe, Smith & Davis LLP
P.O. Box 5600
Woodbridge, New Jersey 07095
(908) 549-5600
¨ |
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Check the box if the filing relates solely to preliminary communications made before the commencement of a tender offer. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Item 1. |
Subject Company Information |
Name and Address
The name of the subject company is ANADIGICS, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Anadigics or the
Company). Unless the context indicates otherwise, we use the terms us, we and our to refer to the Company. The address of the Companys principal executive office is 141 Mt. Bethel
Road, Warren, New Jersey 07059. The telephone number of the Companys principal executive office is (908) 668-5000.
Securities
This Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (this Statement) relates to the common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Anadigics (the Shares or the Common Stock). As of the close of business on January 14, 2016, there were (i) 89,735,630 Shares outstanding,
(ii) 122,934 Shares held by the Company as treasury stock, (iii) 933,429 Shares issuable pursuant to outstanding stock options; (iv) 2,207,235 Shares issuable upon settlement of outstanding time-based restricted stock units, and
(v) 387,191 shares issuable upon settlement of outstanding performance-based restricted stock units, of which 89,021 Shares have been earned as of the date hereof in the 2013 and first tranche of 2015 performance period. Shares subject to the
equity awards set forth in items (iii) (v) were awarded under either the Companys Amended and Restated 2005 Long Term Incentive Award Plan or the Companys 2015 Long-Term Incentive and Share Award Plan (together with the
Employee Stock Purchase Plan, Amended and Restated (May 13, 2010) (the ESPP), the Company Equity Plans).
Item 2. |
Identity and Background of Filing Person |
Name and Address
Anadigics, the subject company, is the person filing this Statement. The name, business address and business telephone number of the Company
are set forth in Item 1 above under the heading Name and Address.
Tender Offer
This Statement relates to the tender offer by Regulus Acquisition Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Purchaser) and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of II-VI Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (II-VI or Parent and, together with Purchaser, the Offerors), disclosed in the Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO
(together with the exhibits thereto, as amended, the Schedule TO), filed by the Offerors with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) on February 2, 2016, pursuant to which
Purchaser has offered to purchase all outstanding Shares at a purchase price of $0.66 per Share, net to the holder thereof in cash (the Offer Price), without interest and less applicable withholding taxes, upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase, dated February 2, 2016 (the Offer to Purchase), and in the related Letter of Transmittal (the Letter of Transmittal which,
together with the Offer to Purchase, as each may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the II-VI Merger Agreement (as defined below), constitute the Offer). A copy of the Offer to Purchase and
Letter of Transmittal are being mailed with this Statement and are filed as Exhibits (a)(1)(A) and (a)(1)(B) hereto, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.
The Offer is being made pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated January 15, 2016 (as such agreement may be amended, modified
or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms, the II-VI Merger Agreement), by and among Parent, Purchaser and Anadigics. The II-VI Merger Agreement provides, among
other things, that as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the remaining conditions set forth in the II-VI Merger Agreement, Purchaser will be merged with and into Anadigics (the
Merger), with Anadigics surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (the Surviving Corporation).
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The obligation of Purchaser to accept for payment or to pay for any Shares tendered in connection
with the Offer is subject to, among other conditions, the condition that there shall have been validly tendered and not withdrawn before the expiration of the Offer that number of Shares which, when added to the Shares owned by Parent or any of its
subsidiaries (if any), would represent at least a majority of the Shares outstanding of Anadigics (assuming conversion or exercise of all derivative securities convertible or exercisable immediately prior to the Expiration Date, regardless of the
conversion or exercise price), excluding for the purposes of this condition any Shares tendered pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures and not actually delivered prior to the Expiration Date (the Minimum Condition). The
II-VI Merger Agreement contemplates that the Merger will be governed by Section 251(h) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (DGCL), and if the Merger is effected pursuant to Section 251(h) of
the DGCL, no stockholder vote will be required to consummate the Merger. Anadigics does not expect there to be a significant period of time between the consummation of the Offer and the consummation of the Merger.
At the effective time of the Merger (the Effective Time), each Share not acquired in the Offer (other than
(i) Shares then held by Parent, Purchaser or Anadigics, or their respective subsidiaries, and (ii) Shares held by any stockholder of Anadigics who are entitled to and properly demand appraisal rights in connection with the Merger as
described in Item 8. Additional InformationNotice of Appraisal Rights (collectively, the Dissenting Shares)) will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the
Offer Price, without interest, less any applicable withholding taxes (the Merger Consideration). As a result of the Merger, the Shares will cease to be publicly traded and Anadigics will become wholly-owned by Parent.
The Offer and withdrawal rights will expire at 11:59 P.M., New York City time, on March 1, 2016, subject to extension in certain
circumstances as required or permitted by the II-VI Merger Agreement, the SEC or applicable law (as so extended, if applicable, the Expiration Date).
The foregoing summary of the Offer is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed description and explanation contained in the Offer to
Purchase and the Letter of Transmittal, copies of which have been filed as Exhibits (a)(1)(A) and (a)(1)(B) hereto, respectively.
As set
forth in the Schedule TO, the principal executive offices of each of Purchaser and Parent is located at 375 Saxonburg Boulevard, Saxonburg, Pennsylvania 16056, and their business telephone number
is (724) 352-4455.
Information relating to the Offer, including this Statement and
related documents, can be found on the SECs website at www.sec.gov, or on the Companys website at www.anadigics.com.
Item 3. |
Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and Agreements |
Except as set forth in this
Statement, to the knowledge of Anadigics, as of the date of this Statement, there are no material agreements, arrangements or understandings, nor any actual or potential conflicts of interest, between Anadigics or any of its affiliates and
(i) any of Anadigicss executive officers, directors or affiliates or (ii) the Offerors or any of their respective executive officers, directors or affiliates.
Arrangements with the Offerors
Merger Agreement
On
January 15, 2016, Anadigics, Parent and Purchaser entered into the II-VI Merger Agreement. A summary of the II-VI Merger Agreement is contained in Section 11The Merger Agreement; Other AgreementsThe Merger Agreement
in the Offer to Purchase and is incorporated herein by reference. This summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the II-VI Merger Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit (e)(1) to this Statement and
is incorporated herein by reference.
On February 1, 2016, Anadigics, Parent and Purchaser entered into an Amendment to Agreement and
Plan of Merger (the Amendment). The Amendment amends the II-VI Merger Agreement to require Purchaser to commence the Offer within twelve (12) Business Days, as such term is defined in the II-VI Merger Agreement, after
the date of the II-VI Merger Agreement. The Amendment also amends the II-VI Merger Agreement to
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provide for the accelerated vesting of the first tranche of 2015 performance-based restricted stock earned and granted, to revise for the current Shares issued and outstanding as of the close of
business on the date immediate preceding the II-VI Merger Agreement, to revise the limit of the aggregate premiums of the run-off programs for purposes of directors and officers liability insurance, and agrees that any indemnification
requirement of the Surviving Corporation, as such term is defined in the II-VI Merger Agreement, and Parent to be in excess of any insurance coverage. This summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
Amendment, which is filed as Exhibit (e)(2) to this Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Holders of Shares and other
interested parties should read the II-VI Merger Agreement for a more complete description of the provisions summarized in the Offer to Purchase. The II-VI Merger Agreement has been provided solely to inform holders of Shares of its terms. The
representations, warranties and covenants contained in the II-VI Merger Agreement were made only for the purposes of such agreement, were made as of specific dates, were made solely for the benefit of the parties to the II-VI Merger Agreement and
may not have been intended to be statements of fact but, rather, as a method of allocating risk among the parties to the II-VI Merger Agreement. In particular, the representations and warranties contained in the II-VI Merger Agreement were
negotiated with the principal purposes of (i) establishing the circumstances in which a party to the II-VI Merger Agreement may have the right not to consummate the Offer or the Merger if the representations and warranties of the other party
prove to be untrue due to a change in circumstance or otherwise and (ii) allocating risk between the parties to the II-VI Merger Agreement, rather than establishing matters as facts. In addition, such representations, warranties and covenants
may have been qualified by certain disclosures not reflected in the text of the II-VI Merger Agreement and may apply standards of materiality and other qualifications and limitations in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material by
holders of Shares or holders of shares of Parent. Information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties, which do not purport to be accurate as of the date of the Offer to Purchase, may have changed since the date of the
II-VI Merger Agreement and subsequent developments or new information qualifying a representation or warranty may have been included in the Offer to Purchase. Factual disclosures about Anadigics contained in public reports filed with the SEC may
supplement, update or modify the factual disclosures contained in the II-VI Merger Agreement.
AS A RESULT OF THE FOREGOING, INVESTORS AND
STOCKHOLDERS ARE STRONGLY ENCOURAGED NOT TO RELY ON THE REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS CONTAINED IN THE II-VI MERGER AGREEMENT, OR ON ANY DESCRIPTIONS THEREOF, AS ACCURATE CHARACTERIZATIONS OF THE ACTUAL STATE OF FACTS OR CONDITIONS OF US
OR ANY OTHER PARTY.
Mutual Non-Disclosure Agreement
On November 16, 2015, Anadigics and Parent entered into a Mutual Non-Disclosure Agreement (the Confidentiality
Agreement), pursuant to which each party agreed, subject to certain exceptions, that any non-public information furnished to it or to its representatives by or on behalf of the other party would be considered confidential information
and would be kept confidential for a period of two (2) years and be used only for purposes of evaluating a possible transaction between the parties. The parties agreed that they would only disclose the confidential information to their
representatives or as may be required by law. Under the Confidentiality Agreement, Parent and Anadigics also agreed, among other things, subject to certain limited exceptions, for a period of eighteen (18) months from the date of the
Confidentiality Agreement, neither Parent nor Company would solicit certain employees of the other party.
On December 11, 2015, Anadigics
and Parent entered into an Amendment to Mutual Non-Disclosure Agreement (the Amendment to Confidentiality Agreement), pursuant to which each party agreed that a select group of representatives of Parent may review certain redacted
contracts of Anadigics for purposes of evaluating the Offer.
The foregoing summaries of the Confidentiality Agreement and the Amendment
to the Confidentiality Agreement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the Confidentiality
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Agreement and the Amendment to the Confidentiality Agreement, which are filed as Exhibit (e)(3) and Exhibit (e)(4) to this Statement and are incorporated herein by reference.
Arrangements with Current Executive Officers and Directors of the Company
The Companys executive officers and directors may have interests in the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the
II-VI Merger Agreement, that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of the Companys stockholders generally. These interests may create potential conflicts of interest. The Board was aware of these interests and considered them,
among other matters, in evaluating and negotiating the II-VI Merger Agreement and in reaching the decision to approve the II-VI Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, as more fully discussed below and in Item 4.
The Solicitation or RecommendationRecommendation of the Board.
Amendment to Employment Agreement with Ronald L.
Michels
On November 9, 2015, the Company entered into an Amendment to Employment Agreement with Ronald L. Michels, the
Companys Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to which the expiration date Mr. Michelss employment was extended from December 31, 2015 to December 31, 2017. All other terms and conditions of
Mr. Michelss employment agreement remain in full force and effect.
Effect of the Offer and the Merger on Shares and Equity Awards
Consideration for Shares. If the Companys directors and executive officers were to tender any Shares they own for purchase
pursuant to the Offer, they would receive the same cash consideration on the same terms and conditions as the other stockholders of the Company. As of January 14, 2016, the Companys directors and executive officers (and affiliates and
affiliated investment entities) owned 3,206,910 Shares in the aggregate (excluding Company Options (as defined below) and Company Restricted Stock Unit Awards (as defined below)). If the directors and executive officers (and affiliates and
affiliated investment entities) were to tender and not withdraw all of their 3,206,910 Shares outstanding as of January 14, 2016 pursuant to the Offer and those Shares were accepted for purchase and purchased by Purchaser, the directors and
executive officers (and affiliates and affiliated investment entities) would receive an aggregate of approximately $2,116,560 in cash. See the table in Table of Equity Related Payments below for additional information on the potential
payments to each of the Companys directors and executive officers in connection with the Offer and the Merger.
Treatment of
Company Options. Effective as of the Effective Time, each option to purchase Shares granted under any Company Equity Plan (each, a Company Option) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that is
not then fully vested and exercisable will become fully vested and exercisable as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. At the Effective Time, each outstanding Company Option (after giving effect to the acceleration described above) will be
cancelled and, in consideration for such cancellation, the holders thereof will automatically receive, as soon as practicable but in no event more than thirty (30) days following the Effective Time, an amount in cash equal to (i) the total
number of shares subject to such Company Option, multiplied by (ii) the excess, if any of (A) the Offer Price over (B) the per share exercise price for such Company Option, without interest and subject to any applicable tax
withholding.
As of January 14, 2016, the Companys directors and executive officers held Company Options to purchase 452,485
Shares in the aggregate, of which 452,485 were vested and exercisable as of that date, with per Share exercise prices ranging from $1.93 to $9.00. Because all of the Company Options held by the Companys directors and executive officers have
exercise prices above the Offer Price, all of the Company Options held by the directors and executive officers will be cancelled in connection with the Merger, and the directors and executive officers will not receive any Merger Consideration for
their Company Options.
Treatment of Company Restricted Stock Unit Awards. Each time-based restricted stock unit award for Shares
and each performance-based restricted stock unit award for Shares granted and earned for 2013 and first tranche of 2015 performance, in each case granted under any Company Equity Plan (each, a Company
Restricted Stock Unit Award), that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that is not then
4
fully vested will become fully vested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. At the Effective Time, all Company Restricted Stock Unit Awards outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (after giving effect to the acceleration of vesting described above) will be cancelled and, in consideration for such cancellation, the holders thereof will automatically receive, as soon as practicable but in no event more than thirty
(30) days following the Effective Time, an amount in cash equal to (i) the total number of Shares subject to such Company Restricted Stock Unit Award, multiplied by (ii) the Offer Price, without interest and subject to any applicable
tax withholding. Each performance-based restricted stock unit award for Shares under any Company Equity Plan and that is not a Company Restricted Stock Unit Award that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be cancelled without
consideration as of the Effective Time.
As of January 14, 2016, the Companys directors and executive officers held an
aggregate of 879,942 Company Restricted Stock Unit Awards, which will be fully vested in connection with the Merger. After the Effective Time of the Merger, the Companys directors and executive officers will be entitled to receive an aggregate
of $580,761 for their respective Company Restricted Stock Unit Awards. See the table in Table of Equity Related Payments below for additional information on the potential payments to each of the Companys directors and executive
officers in connection with the Offer and the Merger.
ESPP. On December 31, 2015, the ESPP expired by its terms. Immediately
prior to the Effective Time, Anadigics will take all actions necessary or required applicable law to terminate the Anadigicss 2016 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the 2016 ESPP). Since the termination of the ESPP, no
offerings have been or will be made under the 2016 ESPP.
Table of Equity Related Payments
The following table sets forth the approximate amount of the payments that each of the Companys directors and executive officers may be
entitled to receive in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the II-VI Merger Agreement pursuant to their owned Shares and payout of any Company Options and Company Restricted Stock Unit Awards in connection with the
Offer and Merger, in each case assuming the consummation of the Offer and the Effective Time occurs on February 29, 2016. The information in the table assumes that all Company Options and Company Restricted Stock Unit Awards remain outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
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Shares subject to vesting between January 14 & the Effective Time |
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Shares subject to acceleration in connection with the Transaction |
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Name |
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Number of shares owned |
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Cash consideration for shares owned ($) ** |
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Shares |
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Cash consideration |
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Shares subject to Vested Options |
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Share options accelerating in connection with Tranaction |
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Cash consideration for vested options |
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Shares |
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Cash consideration |
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Aggregate cash consideration for Shares |
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Executives |
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Ronald L. Michels |
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1,024,526 |
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676,187 |
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196,776 |
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129,872 |
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806,059 |
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David J. Cresci |
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468,748 |
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309,374 |
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119,691 |
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78,996 |
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388,370 |
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Terrence G. Gallagher |
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299,891 |
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197,928 |
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82,150 |
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54,219 |
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252,147 |
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Timothy M. Laverick, Sr. |
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99,184 |
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65,461 |
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94,692 |
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62,497 |
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127,958 |
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Jerry Lee Miller |
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179,669 |
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118,582 |
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84,693 |
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55,897 |
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174,479 |
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John Van Saders |
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238,040 |
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157,106 |
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101,940 |
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67,280 |
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224,387 |
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Bord of Directors |
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David Fellows |
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325,611 |
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214,903 |
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214,903 |
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Richard Kelson |
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16,666 |
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11,000 |
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33,334 |
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22,000 |
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33,000 |
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Harry T. Rein |
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144,246 |
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95,202 |
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90,000 |
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59,400 |
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154,602 |
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Ronald Rosenzweig |
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283,407 |
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187,049 |
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187,049 |
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Dennis Strigl |
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143,588 |
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94,768 |
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60,000 |
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39,600 |
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134,368 |
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* |
There are no Company Options (vested or unvested) with an exercise price below $0.66 per Share held by directors or executive officers. Company
Options with an exercise price greater than or equal to $0.66 per |
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Share are not reflected in the table above as concurrent with the Merger, remaining options, all of which have an exercise price greater than $0.66 per Share, will be cancelled.
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** |
Value was determined by multiplying the number of Shares by the offer price of $0.66 per Share. |
Employment
Agreements and Payments in Connection with the Merger
Ronald L. Michels, Terrence G. Gallagher, John Van Saders, David J. Cresci,
Jerry Lee Miller, Timothy M. Laverick, Sr.
Each of the executive officers listed above are parties to an employment agreement with the
Company. Pursuant to the terms of each of the employment agreements, the executive officer may be entitled to benefits in connection with the Merger, as described below.
If, within twelve (12) months of a Change of Control (as defined in the employment agreements, which includes the Merger), the Company
terminates the executive other than for Cause (as such term is defined in the employment agreements), death or Disability (as such term is defined in the employment agreements) or the executive terminates his or her
employment for Good Reason (as such term is defined in the employment agreements) (a Qualifying Termination), the executive is entitled to receive a cash payment equal to the sum of:
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twelve (12) months of base salary and payment of the annual bonus at 100% of target (payable in equal bi-weekly installments) (Mr. Michels shall receive a lump sum cash payment equal to 200% of the sum of
(1) the highest annualized rate of base salary in effect at any point during the twelve (12) months preceding the date of termination of employment, plus (2) bonus at target of 110% of the highest annualized rate of base salary in
effect at any point during the twelve (12) months preceding the date of termination of employment); |
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payment of the semi-annual bonus for the period during which termination occurs (at 100% of target) prorated for the number of complete months worked in that period (paid at the Corporations regular scheduled
semi-annual bonus payment date); |
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full vesting of outstanding equity awards issued by Parent, and any such Parent options shall continue to be exercisable for twelve (12) months following the date of termination (six (6) months for
Mr. Van Saders); |
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one (1) year continued coverage under the Companys welfare benefit plans then held by the executive (Messrs. Gallagher, Miller, Cresci and Laverick, respectively, shall receive COBRA continuation coverage for
himself and his dependents for one (1) year); |
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outplacement services for a period of six (6) months; and |
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any other unpaid amounts or benefits the executive is eligible to receive under any other compensation plan or program. |
6
Summary of Payments to Executive Officers under Employment Agreements
The following table sets forth the approximate payments and/or benefits that would be owed to each of the Companys executive officers
upon a Qualifying Termination in connection with the Merger, assuming that (i) the Offer is completed at the price of $0.66 per Share; (ii) the Qualifying Termination took place after the consummation of the Merger (assumed for purposes of
this table to be February 29, 2016) and (iii) all Company Options and Company Restricted Stock Unit Awards are paid out immediately upon consummation of the Merger.
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Name |
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Benefit Type |
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Payment upon the Effective Time ($) * |
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Payment Upon a Qualifying Termination ($) |
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Ronald L. Michels |
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Cash Severance |
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2,031,675 |
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Value of Company Option Acceleration |
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Value of Company Stock-Based Award Acceleration |
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129,872 |
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Value of continued Health Care Coverage |
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39,501 |
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Value of Outplacement Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
David J. Cresci |
|
Cash Severance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
515,625 |
|
|
|
Value of Company Option Acceleration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Company Stock-Based Award Acceleration |
|
|
78,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of continued Health Care Coverage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,274 |
|
|
|
Value of Outplacement Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Terrence G. Gallagher |
|
Cash Severance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
468,750 |
|
|
|
Value of Company Option Acceleration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Company Stock-Based Award Acceleration |
|
|
54,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of continued Health Care Coverage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,274 |
|
|
|
Value of Outplacement Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Timothy M. Laverick, Sr. |
|
Cash Severance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
384,375 |
|
|
|
Value of Company Option Acceleration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Company Stock-Based Award Acceleration |
|
|
62,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of continued Health Care Coverage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,274 |
|
|
|
Value of Outplacement Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Jerry Lee Miller |
|
Cash Severance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
468,750 |
|
|
|
Value of Company Option Acceleration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Company Stock-Based Award Acceleration |
|
|
55,897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of continued Health Care Coverage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,979 |
|
|
|
Value of Outplacement Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
John Van Saders |
|
Cash Severance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
562,500 |
|
|
|
Value of Company Option Acceleration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Company Stock-Based Award Acceleration |
|
|
67,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of continued Health Care Coverage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,501 |
|
|
|
Value of Outplacement Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
* |
As set forth above under Effect of the Offer and the Merger on Shares and Equity Awards, all Company Options (with exercise prices under $0.66 per Share) and Company Restricted Stock Unit Awards will be paid
out upon consummation of the Merger. |
7
Employee Matters Following Closing
Indemnification; Directors and Officers Insurance.
Section 145 of the DGCL permits a Delaware corporation to include in its charter documents, and in agreements between the corporation and
its directors and officers, provisions expanding the scope of indemnification beyond that specifically provided by current law. Anadigics has included in its certificate of incorporation, as amended and restated (the
Charter), and its by-laws, as amended and restated (the Bylaws), provisions to eliminate the personal liability of its directors and officers for monetary damages to the fullest extent under the
DGCL, subject to specified limitations.
The II-VI Merger Agreement provides for certain indemnification and insurance rights in favor of
Anadigicss current and former directors or officers, who we refer to as indemnified persons. Specifically, all rights to exculpation, indemnification advance and reimbursement of expenses provided to the indemnified persons, under
the Charter, the Bylaws or other indemnification agreements, with respect to acts or omissions arising on or before the Effective Time, will continue in full force and effect for at least six (6) years following the Effective Time.
For a period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the sixth
(6th) anniversary of the Effective Time, Parent has agreed to (i) maintain directors and officers liability insurance or (ii) provide such other insurance policy with
substantially similar coverage and with terms and conditions that are not less advantageous in any material respect than the Companys existing policy with respect to acts or omissions arising on or before the Effective Time. However, Parent is
not required after the Effective Time to pay annual premiums in excess of an amount between 150% and 175% of the last annual premium for Anadigicss existing policies, which amount shall be mutually agreed upon by the Parent and the Company in
good faith, but in such case will purchase as much coverage as may be purchased for such amount.
The II-VI Merger Agreement provides that
if Parent or the Surviving Corporation merges into or consolidates with another entity and is not the surviving corporation or sells substantially all its assets, provision will be made so that the successors or assigns of Parent or the Surviving
Corporation assume the insurance and indemnification obligations described above.
Section 16 Matters
The II-VI Merger Agreement provides that the Companys Board of Directors will take all actions reasonably necessary to cause the
transactions contemplated by the II-VI Merger Agreement and any other disposition of equity securities of the Company (including derivative securities) in connection with the transactions contemplated by the II-VI Merger Agreement by each individual
who is a director or officer of the Company subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under
the Exchange Act.
Rule 14d-10(d) Matters
The II-VI Merger Agreement provides that the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company prior to the completion of the
Offer, will take all such steps as may be required to cause to be exempt under Rule 14d10(d) promulgated under the Exchange Act any employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit arrangement entered into on or after the date of
the II-VI Merger Agreement by the Company, Parent or any of their respective affiliates with current or future directors, officers or employees of the Company and its affiliates and to ensure that any such arrangements fall within the safe harbor
provisions of Rule 14d10(d).
8
Item 4. |
The Solicitation or Recommendation |
Recommendation of the Board
At a meeting held on January 15, 2016, the Board unanimously:
(1) Determined that the II-VI Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger, are advisable,
fair to and in the best interest of the Company and the Companys stockholders;
(2) Approved and declared advisable the II-VI Merger
Agreement, the Offer, the Merger and the transactions contemplated by the II-VI Merger Agreement in accordance with the requirements of Delaware law; and
(3) Resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company accept the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to such Offer.
Accordingly, and for the reasons described below in more detail, the Board unanimously recommends that Anadigicss stockholders tender
their Shares pursuant to the Offer. A press release dated January 19, 2016, issued by Anadigics announcing the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the II-VI Merger Agreement, is included as Exhibit (a)(5)(B) hereto
is incorporated herein by reference.
Background of the Offer and the Merger
The Board and Anadigics management periodically review and assess the Companys long-term strategy and objectives and developments
in the markets in which the Company operates. The Company has continually considered numerous ways in which to maximize stockholder value, including potential opportunities for business combinations, acquisitions and other strategic alternatives.
On or about April 23, 2014, Ronald L. Michels, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, met with John Ocampo, President
of GaAs Labs, LLC, a California limited liability company (GaAs Labs), who indicated preliminarily that GaAs Labs might be interested in exploring with the Company the possibility of a transaction. Mr. Ocampos
preliminary, high-level overture did not lead to further discussions with the Company at that time.
On June 26, 2014, in an attempt
to improve its business operations in a highly competitive market, the Company publicly announced a strategic restructuring of its business operations (the 2014 Strategic Restructuring). As the Company explained, the
objective of the 2014 Strategic Restructuring was to allow the Company to lower its operating costs and better align its resources to address growth opportunities in rapidly expanding infrastructure markets. The Company explained, among other
things, that, because the Companys infrastructure-targeted products have a higher revenue- and profit-per-wafer than its mobile-targeted products, the Company believed that, with an increasing percentage of future revenues coming from
infrastructure products, its manufacturing capability and staff could be resized to better match the new wafer quantity required.
Following the Companys announcement of the 2014 Strategic Restructuring, the per-Share price of the Common Stock dropped below $1.00.
On August 15, 2014, the Company announced that it had received a letter from the staff of The NASDAQ Stock Market (the
Staff) providing notification that, for the previous 30 consecutive business days, the bid price for the Common Stock had closed below the minimum $1.00 per share requirement for continued listing on The NASDAQ Global
Select Market under the applicable NASDAQ Listing Rules and that, under those Rules, the Company was provided an initial period of 180 calendar days in which to regain compliance (the NASDAQ Delisting Notice). Because the
Common Stock subsequently maintained a closing bid price of at least $1.00 per share for 10 consecutive business days, from January 26, 2015 to February 6, 2015, the Company regained compliance with the NASDAQ Listing Rules.
9
Notwithstanding the Companys implementation of the 2014 Strategic Restructuring, the
profitability of the Company did not consistently improve and the price of the Shares continued to trend downward.
On June 18, 2015,
the Company announced that it had received another NASDAQ Delisting Notice, which provided notification that, for the previous 30 consecutive business days, the bid price for the Common Stock had closed below the minimum $1.00 per share requirement
for continued listing on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the applicable NASDAQ Listing Rules and that, under those Rules, the Company was provided an initial period of 180 calendar days (through December 15, 2015) in which to regain
compliance. The Company noted that, if at any time prior to December 15, 2015, the bid price of the Common Stock closed at or above $1.00 per share for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days, the Staff would provide the Company with written
confirmation of compliance.
In August 2015, the Company announced that declines in revenues had resulted in an increase in operating
losses. Therefore, the delayed improvement in infrastructure revenue was forecast to result in operating losses into 2016 larger than those foreseen under the 2014 Strategic Restructuring. Additionally, the Company noted that, historically, the
Company had operated at a loss and had not consistently generated sufficient cash from operations to cover its operating and other cash expenses. In future periods, the Company warned, it is possible that the Company would not maintain compliance
with certain covenants under its revolving credit facility, which could result in outstanding borrowings being immediately due and payable and the termination of the revolving credit facility. The combination of these factors, the Company explained,
raised substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern in 2016. Although the Companys plans to overcome these difficulties included financing all or part of its operations through additional equity or debt
financing, the Company cautioned that there could be no assurance that additional financing would be available on satisfactory terms or at all.
During the month of August 2015, the trading price of the Shares declined to a closing bid price on the NASDAQ Stock Market as low as $0.24
per Share.
In August 2015, Mr. Michels received unsolicited telephone calls from representatives of three separate entities (a
competitor company, a non-competitor company that operates in the Companys industry and one private equity fund), each of whom expressed general interest in exploring a possible strategic transaction with the Company. The competitor company
entered into a non-disclosure and standstill agreement with the Company and sent a representative to tour the Companys fabrication facility. Representatives of the non-competitor company visited the Companys headquarters and held a
preliminary, high level meeting with certain members of the Companys management. However, none of the entities elected to move forward with a transaction with the Company.
During the course of the third quarter 2015, the Companys management and representatives of Silicon Valley Bank
(SVB) discussed the fact that, as of the end of the third quarter 2015, the Company would no longer be in compliance with the minimum EBITDA covenant (as defined in the SVB credit facility) and that, unless the Company
regained compliance or obtained a waiver, the credit facility would be terminated by SVB. Concurrent with these discussions, the Companys management was exploring alternative debt financing sources. Discussions continued with SVB and, on
October 29, 2015, SVB provided a waiver on the minimum EBITDA covenant as of October 3, 2015 related to the three-month period then ended, thus securing the SVB credit facility through at least the end of the fourth quarter 2015.
Nevertheless, the Company had no assurances that SVB would amend the credit facility to include terms with which the Company could comply or that SVB would grant another waiver in the event of a subsequent breach by the Company of the credit
facility.
On or about September 11, 2015, Mr. Michels received an unsolicited telephone call from Mr. Ocampo of GaAs Labs,
who, once again, proposed that GaAs Labs and the Company explore the possibility of a entering into a transaction.
10
On September 15, 2015, the Company and GaAs Labs entered into a Mutual Non-Disclosure and
Standstill Agreement.
From September 16, 2015 to September 18, 2015, Mr. Michels sent to Mr. Ocampo various
information regarding the Company.
Thereafter, on or about September 23, 2015, a representative of GaAs Labs met with certain
members of the Companys management and toured the Companys fabrication facility.
During this period, Mr. Michels
contacted Needham & Company, LLC (Needham & Company) to explore the possible formal engagement of Needham & Company as the Companys financial advisor in the context of a potential strategic
transaction.
On or about September 25, 2015, Mr. Michels held a telephone call with Mr. Ocampo to further discuss a
potential transaction between GaAs Labs and the Company.
On or about September 28, 2015, Mr. Michels conferred separately with
Needham & Company and the Companys outside corporate legal counsel, Greenbaum, Rowe, Smith & Davis, LLP (Greenbaum), regarding a potential transaction with GaAs Labs.
Also on or about September 28, 2015, Mr. Michels and Mr. Ocampo spoke by telephone concerning the potential transaction.
On or about September 30, 2015, the Company received a letter dated September 30, 2015 from GaAs Labs, outlining GaAs Labss
preliminary proposal, subject to, among other things, a 60-day exclusivity period, the completion of due diligence and the finalization of a definitive merger agreement, to acquire the Company via an all-cash tender offer at a price range of between
$0.38 to $0.42 per share (the September 30, 2015 GaAs Labs Proposal).
Upon receipt of the September 30,
2015 GaAs Labs Proposal, Mr. Michels informed the members of the Companys Board of Directors and scheduled a meeting of the Board for October 5, 2015 to consider said Proposal. Mr. Michels updated the Board on his discussions
with GaAs Labs and Needham & Company concerning the proposed transaction referenced in the September 30, 2015 GaAs Labs Proposal.
On or about October 2, 2015, Mr. Michels and Mr. Ocampo again discussed the potential transaction, including GaAs Labss
request for an exclusivity period in which to negotiate with the Company. Mr. Michels also consulted with Needham & Company and Greenbaum (the latter of which provided legal counsel and guidance to the Companys Board of Directors
and management with respect to, among other things, their fiduciary duties under Delaware law) on an ongoing basis in connection with the potential GaAs Labs transaction and the Companys exploration of other potential strategic transactions.
On or about October 3, 2015, Mr. Michels and Mr. Ocampo continued their discussion concerning the proposed transaction,
including the facilitation of GaAs Labss due diligence investigation of the Company.
On or about October 4, 2015,
Needham & Company presented the Company with a proposed engagement letter for its consideration, and on October 5, 2015, the Company formally engaged Needham & Company.
On October 5, 2015, the Companys full Board of Directors convened a meeting. Members of the Companys executive management
were also in attendance, as was a representative of Greenbaum. The Companys management provided a detailed summary of the current state of the Companys business and the outlook for the future. Among the issues discussed in detail at the
meeting were the concern that existing customers and potential customers would turn to the Companys competitors in light of the Companys weak financial condition and the concern that, absent a cash infusion in the form of debt and/or
equity financing, the Company could run out of cash sometime toward the end of the first half of 2016.
11
At the October 5, 2015 Board Meeting, the Board discussed, among other things, the fact
that, despite the Companys vigorous exploration of potential financing sources, the Company had to date been unable to secure financing necessary to continue its longer-term business operations on satisfactory terms. The Board concluded that,
in light of the Companys deteriorating financial condition, the best interests of the Companys stockholders would be served by vigorously exploring potential strategic transactions to maximize stockholder value, including the
September 30, 2015 GaAs Labs Proposal.
During the October 5, 2015 Board Meeting, representatives of Needham & Company
presented to the Board Needham & Companys preliminary financial analyses of the proposed transaction with GaAs Labs. After discussion, it was decided that Needham & Company would be engaged and directed to actively market or
shop the Company for some period of time to strategic and other potential buyers in an effort to maximize stockholder value before the Company would consider entering into a definitive merger agreement with GaAs Labs. Representatives of
Needham & Company shared with the Board their views as to other entities that might have an interest in acquiring the Company. While it was agreed that it was critical to shop the Company, it was acknowledged that, at that time, the
September 30, 2015 GaAs Labs Proposal constituted the only serious expression of interest in the Company.
The Board agreed at the
October 5, 2015 Board Meeting that, in light of the continuing deterioration of the Companys financial condition and customer base, the Company should proceed immediately with the exploration of a strategic transaction, including the
September 30, 2015 GaAs Labs Proposal.
The Companys Board directed Mr. Michels, along with the Companys management
and Needham & Company, to negotiate the September 30, 2015 GaAs Labs Proposal with GaAs Labs and to keep the Board updated on developments with GaAs Labs and other potential buyers. To this end, it was agreed that Lead Independent
Director Dennis Strigl would be the member of the Board with whom Mr. Michels would primarily communicate when the full Board was not convened and that Mr. Strigl, in turn, would update the other members of the Board. Throughout this
process, Mr. Michels communicated frequently with Mr. Strigl, as well as with other members of the Board.
On October 5,
2015, following the Board Meeting, the Companys management conferred with representatives of Needham & Company with respect to setting up a data room to facilitate the due diligence review to be conducted by GaAs Labs and any other
potential buyers.
As instructed by the Board, the Companys management and Needham & Company identified parties that were
deemed most likely to be potentially interested in acquiring the Company. Those entities were then to be contacted by Needham & Company to explore their potential interest in the Company. It was also agreed that Needham & Company
would contact potential acquirers and send to any that expressed interest certain public information on the Company. If an entity then expressed further interest in the Company, it would be sent a non-disclosure and standstill agreement.
On October 5, 2015, Mr. Michels and Mr. Ocampo spoke by telephone. Among other things, Mr. Michels informed
Mr. Ocampo during that call that the Company had engaged Needham & Company, which had been directed to contact potential acquirers, and that Mr. Michels was authorized to negotiate with Mr. Ocampo concerning the
September 30, 2015 GaAs Labs Proposal.
On or about October 6, 2015, Mr. Michels telephoned the competing company that had
contacted Mr. Michels in August 2015 to express interest in the Company and had, in connection therewith, executed a non-disclosure and standstill agreement and visited the Companys fabrication facility before discontinuing discussions.
During this telephone conversation, this competing companys representative informed Mr. Michels that the entity was not interested in exploring a transaction with the Company.
On or about October 7, 2015, GaAs Labs delivered a due diligence request list to the Company.
12
From October 12 through October 20, 2015, the Company and GaAs Labs continued to
negotiate the terms of a further refined transaction proposal (the GaAs Labs Indication of Interest) and a separate letter agreement governing the proposed period during which the Company would negotiate a potential
transaction with only GaAs Labs (the GaAs Labs Exclusivity Agreement). Among the issues negotiated were the per-Share price to be offered by GaAs Labs and the Companys insistence that the proposed merger agreement
contain a provision providing for the Go-Shop Period (the Go-Shop Provision).
During this same period,
Needham & Company continued to shop the Company to entities that Needham & Company and the Company believed might be interested in acquiring the Company. Needham & Company contacted 17 parties during this period, three of
which executed non-disclosure and standstill agreements, including one competitor and two foundries.
On October 13, 2015,
representatives from Needham & Company met with representatives of the Company to facilitate the assembly of data for GaAs Labs due diligence process. Management also held calls with representatives of Needham & Company to
discuss the status of the non-disclosure and standstill agreements that had been circulated to various other potentially interested parties.
On October 15, 2015, the Companys management team held a meeting at the Companys headquarters with representatives of GaAs
Labs. A representative of Needham & Company also attended the meeting. The participants discussed numerous issues relating to the Companys financials and its business.
On October 16, 2015, representatives of the Company and GaAs Labs held a due diligence call.
On or about October 20, 2015, GaAs Labs provided to the Company a proposed final version of the Indication of Interest and the
Exclusivity Agreement.
On October 21, 2015, the Companys full Board of Directors convened a meeting to discuss, among other
things, the proposed final versions of the GaAs Labs Indication of Interest and the GaAs Labs Exclusivity Agreement. In addition to the Companys directors, members of the Companys management, along with representatives of Greenbaum and
of Needham & Company also attended the meeting. Mr. Michels updated the Board on the status of the discussions and events that had occurred since the October 5, 2015 Board Meeting. As noted, throughout this period,
Mr. Michels had been continually updating the Board through his discussions with, among others, Mr. Strigl, as the Companys lead independent director. The meeting participants discussed, among other things, the proposed terms of the
Indication of Interest and the Exclusivity Agreement in the context of the Companys financial condition, its business outlook and Needham & Companys preliminary financial analyses of the proposed transaction.
At the October 21, 2015 Board Meeting, the Board also discussed the fact that the per-Share price offered by GaAs Labs in the
September 30, 2015 GaAs Proposal had been in the range of $0.38 to $0.42 and that the price had been negotiated extensively during the prior weeks to $0.40 per Share, subject to the satisfactory completion of GaAs Labss due diligence. It
was also discussed that GaAs Labs had agreed to the Go-Shop Provision that the Company had requested. The Board also discussed that the exclusivity period set forth in the Exclusivity Agreement would expire on November 11, 2015, subject to the
Companys receiving a draft definitive merger agreement from GaAs Labs no later than October 28, 2015. It was also discussed that the proposed GaAs Labs transaction would be an all-cash transaction with no financing contingencies.
Representatives of Needham & Company summarized for the Board its efforts to shop the Company, noting that, as of October 21,
2015, Needham & Company had contacted 17 entities that had been identified as potentially having an interest in acquiring the Company. Of those 17 entities, only three had signed non-disclosure and standstill agreements. Two other entities
received such agreements, but had not yet executed them. Needham & Company noted that its outreach process had revealed a lack of serious interest on the part of entities other than GaAs Labs to acquire the Company.
13
At the October 21, 2015 Board Meeting, the Board also reviewed the financial condition of
the Company and acknowledged that, given the Companys declining revenue projections and the erosion of its customer base, the Company continued to lack viable options for securing the debt and equity financing that was needed to sustain the
Company (which, if equity financing, the Board observed, would be dilutive to the Companys stockholders).
The Board concluded that
moving forward with the proposed transaction with GaAs Labs was in the best interests of all of the Companys stockholders and the best way to maximize stockholder value under the circumstances. The October 21, 2015 Board Meeting
participants discussed a possible timetable to close the proposed transaction with GaAs Labs.
While the Board concluded that the proposed
transaction with GaAs Labs was in the best interests of the Companys stockholders, it discussed at the October 21, 2015 Board Meeting the importance of the Go-Shop Provision, which would allow the Company an opportunity to explore whether
there was interest on the part of other entities in entering into a strategic transaction with the Company after the Company announced its execution of a definitive merger agreement with GaAs Labs. The Board authorized Mr. Michels to accept the
GaAs Labs Indication of Interest and to execute the GaAs Labs Exclusivity Agreement.
Upon the conclusion of the Companys
October 21, 2015 Board Meeting, Mr. Michels advised Mr. Ocampo that the terms of the GaAs Labs Indication of Interest were acceptable to the Company and proceeded to countersign the GaAs Labs Exclusivity Agreement. At that point, the
Company and Needham & Company suspended their efforts to shop the Company and GaAs Labs commenced its confirmatory due diligence process.
On or about October 22, 2015, GaAs Labs and its advisors were permitted access to the Companys electronic data room in connection
with GaAs Labss due diligence review.
For purposes of exploring a potential foundry relationship between II-VI and the Company, a
manager of one of II-VIs subsidiaries first contacted Anadigics in May 2015 to inquire about the wafer fabrication foundry services that Anadigics could provide. After several conversations about the subject, a mutual confidentiality and
non-disclosure agreement was entered into between II-VI and Anadigics effective as of October 23, 2015, solely for the purpose of facilitating discussions regarding product development issues. A meeting was held on October 25, 2015 at
Anadigicss facility in Warren, New Jersey among the President of II-VI and Mr. Michels and another representative of Anadigics, where the wafer fabrication facilities and other capabilities of Anadigics were discussed solely as they
related to the potential development and fabrication services needed by II-VI and certain of its customers.
On October 28, 2015,
Perkins Coie LLP (Perkins), legal counsel to GaAs Labs, delivered to the Companys legal counsel, Greenbaum, a draft Agreement and Plan of Merger among the Company and affiliates of GaAs Labs (the GaAs Labs
Merger Agreement), thereby securing the remainder of the exclusivity period pursuant to the Exclusivity Agreement. From October 28, 2015 through November 11, 2015, respective counsel for the Company and GaAs Labs negotiated
the terms of the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement.
During the period from October 28, 2015 through November 11, 2015,
Mr. Michels and Mr. Ocampo spoke regularly about, among other things, the Companys business and the transaction price.
During the period from November 3, 2015 through November 5, 2015, representatives of GaAs Labs, continuing their due diligence
review, met with members of the Companys management at the Companys headquarters and conducted customer due diligence in China and Hong Kong.
On or about November 7, 2015, after GaAs Labs had conducted a substantial amount of due diligence, Mr. Ocampo advised
Mr. Michels that, because GaAs Labs had concluded that the Companys future operating losses would be greater than originally anticipated, the price per Share to be offered by GaAs Labs would be reduced to $0.35.
14
On November 9, 2015, the Companys full Board of Directors convened a meeting. In
addition to the directors, members of the Companys management and a representative from Greenbaum were in attendance. Mr. Michels presented the Companys anticipated third quarter 2015 results, as well as its outlook for the fourth
quarter 2015 and the first quarter 2016. The Board concluded that the Company could not long sustain itself in the ordinary course and that, under the current circumstances, a transaction with GaAs Labs would be in the best interests of all of the
Companys stockholders.
At the November 9, 2015 Board Meeting, the Board discussed the status of negotiations with GaAs Labs,
including the fact that GaAs Labs had reduced its offered per-Share price to $0.35 and that a final GaAs Labs Merger Agreement could be executed on or about November 11, 2015. The Board concluded that, at $0.35 per Share, the proposed merger
with GaAs Labs provided the only viable option for maximizing stockholder value under the circumstances. Moreover, the Board acknowledged that, during the Go-Shop Period, any other potential bidder would have the opportunity to make an offer for the
Company at a price higher than $0.35 per Share. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board directed Mr. Michels to make a counter-offer to Mr. Ocampo on the price per Share to be paid by GaAs Labs, but, if GaAs Labs refused to increase its
offer price, to proceed with the transaction.
Representatives of Needham & Company joined the November 9, 2015 Board
Meeting by telephone and discussed the latest GaAs Labs offer.
At the November 9, 2015 Board Meeting, the Companys management
reported to the Board on managements ongoing efforts to secure alternative debt financing from another financial institution, in light of the uncertainty of maintaining its credit facility with SVB. The Companys management presented the
terms of a proposed new credit facility to the Board. Because of the Companys need for a credit facility on a longer-term basis in the event that the Company did not consummate a transaction with GaAs Labs or another party, the Board approved
the Companys entering into the new credit facility despite the fact that the terms of that new credit facility were not favorable to the Company.
Among other matters, the Board also discussed at the November 9, 2015 Board Meeting Mr. Michelss employment agreement with the
Company (the Michels Employment Agreement), which was to expire on December 31, 2015. The Board agreed that it was in the best interests of the Company for Mr. Michels to play a critical role in assisting the
Company in potentially closing the proposed merger transaction with GaAs Labs, which transaction might not close before December 31, 2015. In addition, the Board agreed that, if new transaction proposals were received by the Company during the
Go-Shop Period, it would be in the best interests of the Company for Mr. Michels to play a critical role in assisting the Company in exploring those proposals and potentially closing one of them, which closing, again, might not occur before
December 31, 2015. Finally, the Board agreed that it is in the best interests of the Company for Mr. Michels to continue to play a critical role in managing the Companys business through the date of the closing of any strategic
transaction or, if no such transaction is closed, beyond December 31, 2015. Accordingly, the Board concluded (with Mr. Michels abstaining from the vote) that Mr. Michels should be provided with another two-year term of employment and
thus approved the amendment of the Michels Employment Agreement to extend the expiration date thereof from December 31, 2015 to December 31, 2017.
Upon the conclusion of the Companys November 9, 2015 Board Meeting, Mr. Michels communicated to Mr. Ocampo the
Companys counter-offer seeking a per-Share price greater than $0.35. Mr. Ocampo indicated that GaAs Labs was unwilling to offer more than $0.35 per Share.
Mr. Michels then informed the Board of GaAs Labss refusal to increase its offer of $0.35 per Share and, in accordance with the
directive that he had received from the Board at the November 9, 2015 Board Meeting, proceeded with the process of finalizing the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement.
During the period from November 9, 2015 through November 11, 2015, the Company and GaAs Labs negotiated the final terms of the GaAs
Labs Merger Agreement. On November 11, 2015, Perkins delivered to the Company on behalf of GaAs Labs a final GaAs Labs Merger Agreement for its consideration.
15
On November 11, 2015, the Companys full Board of Directors convened a meeting. Members
of the Companys management and representatives of Greenbaum and Needham & Company also attended the meeting. As they had done throughout this process, the representatives of Greenbaum again counseled the Board members with respect to,
among other things, their fiduciary duties under Delaware law in connection with the proposed transaction with GaAs Labs. Needham & Company delivered to the Board its oral opinion, which was confirmed by the delivery by Needham &
Company to the Board of its written opinion dated November 11, 2015, to the effect that, as of that date, and based upon and subject to the assumptions and other matters described in its written opinion, the consideration of $0.35 per Share in
cash to be received by the holders of Shares, other than GaAs Labs or any of its affiliates and other than holders of Dissenting Shares pursuant to the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
The Board concluded that executing the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement was in the best interests of all of the Companys stockholders and
constituted the only then currently viable option for maximizing stockholder value.
At the November 11, 2015 Board meeting,
management reported to the Board about the terms and costs of the new credit facility. The Board concluded that, in light of the imminent signing of the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement and because the SVB credit facility would remain in place at least
until the end of the fourth quarter 2015, pursuing the alternate credit facility with the other financial institution was not in the best interests of the Companys stockholders, in large part because of the high costs associated with such
credit facility.
Therefore, as of November 11, 2015, the Companys management ceased negotiating with the alternative credit
facility provider and the Company currently maintains its credit facility with SVB.
On November 11, 2015, the Company and GaAs Labs
executed the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement.
For the purpose of discussing a potential VCSEL foundry relationship between the parties, on
November 11, 2015, a meeting was held Anadigicss offices in Warren, New Jersey among the Chairman and CEO and President, respectively, of II-VI and Mr. Michels. At that meeting, the parties discussed further Anadigicss
capabilities as a VCSEL foundry and the concerns of II-VI regarding the financial condition of Anadigics as it related to supply chain stability.
On November 12, 2015, the Company publicly announced the execution of the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement and the Companys earnings for
the third quarter 2015.
On November 12, 2015, pursuant to the Go-Shop Provision in the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement, the Company and
Needham & Company began renewed efforts to shop the Company to other prospective buyers. To this end, Needham & Company began the process of contacting (a) parties that had expressed interest in the Company and had executed
non-disclosure/standstill agreements with the Company; (b) parties that had expressed interest in the Company, but had not entered into non-disclosure/standstill agreements with the Company; and (c) parties that had not been previously
contacted by Needham & Company because of the nature of their business. In addition, Needham & Company remained ready to communicate with any other interested parties that might contact Needham & Company or the Company
during the Go-Shop Period. The Company entered into certain non-disclosure agreements and held meetings with certain of the entities that had been contacted by Needham & Company during the Go-Shop Period.
During the Go-Shop Period, the Companys management, along with representatives of Needham & Company and the Companys
legal counsel, devoted substantial time and effort to identifying and communicating with entities that might potentially be interested in entering into a merger or other transaction with the Company. During this Go-Shop Period, representatives of
Needham & Company held discussions with fourteen (14) parties and the Company entered into additional non-disclosure agreements with five (5) parties.
During the Go-Shop Period, the Companys management, representatives of Needham & Company and the Companys legal counsel
engaged in numerous in-person, telephonic and other communications with
16
representatives of entities that expressed interest in potentially engaging in a transaction with the Company. Among the many such communications that were held during the Go-Shop Period are
those identified below.
Between November 23-25, 2015, meetings were held with representatives from II-VI. Representatives of II-VI were given a tour of Anadigicss fabrication facility in Warren, New Jersey, and participated, on November 24, 2015, in conjunction with its financial and legal advisors, either in person on by
telephone in on-site management presentations and in discussions with various members of Anadigicss management team held at Anadigicss offices in Warren, New Jersey. Also on November 24, 2015, the parties and their legal counsel
also engaged in preliminary due diligence discussions.
On November 29, 2015, representatives of II-VI, its financial advisor,
Wunderlich Securities (Wunderlich), and its legal counsel held a telephonic conference to discuss business and legal due diligence issues with representatives of the Company, the Companys legal counsel and
Needham & Company.
On November 30, 2015, members of the Companys management and representatives of Needham &
Company held a telephonic conference with representatives of a third party that had expressed interest in a potential transaction with the Company.
Also on November 30, 2015, members of the Companys management held meetings with representatives of a party that had was
subsequently designated by the Companys Board of Directors as an Excluded Party, as such term is defined in the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement (Excluded Party B), as well as its financial advisors, during which management
made a detailed presentation about the Companys business. The parties and their legal counsel also engaged in preliminary due diligence discussions.
On December 1, 2015, Mr. Michels held a meeting with both the Chief Executive Officer and the President of II-VI. During that
meeting, the parties discussed in more detail the Companys business and II-VIs interest in submitting a proposal to acquire the Company.
On December 2, 2015, Mr. Michels spoke by telephone with the principal of another third party that had expressed interest in
potentially engaging in a transaction with the Company (Party C). The next day, December 3, 2015, Mr. Michels received a conditional indication of interest from Party C, proposing a series of transactions
involving the Company, which would be conditioned upon, among other things, GaAs Labss agreeing to alter the structure of the proposed merger transaction set forth in the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement (the December 3, 2015 Party C
Conditional Indication of Interest).
On December 4, 2015, Mr. Michels spoke separately with representatives of
II-VI and Excluded Party B about the Companys business and each partys prospective acquisition proposal.
On December 4,
2015, Mr. Michels spoke by telephone with the principal of Party C regarding Party Cs Conditional Indication of Interest. Representatives of Needham & Company and a member of the Companys management relayed the
December 3, 2015 Party C Conditional Indication of Interest to GaAs Labs, which responded that it did not wish to alter the structure of the proposed merger transaction set forth in the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement.
On December 5, 2015, the Company received from II-VI a proposal to acquire the Company at a price of $0.45 per Share with a termination
fee of $1,800,000 (consisting of a reimbursement of $1.2 million GaAs Labs termination fee and a fee to II-VI of $600,000).
Also on
December 5, 2015, the Company received from Excluded Party B a proposal to acquire the Company at a price of $0.435 per Share with a termination fee of $1.2 million.
On December 6, 2015, the Companys full Board of Directors convened a meeting. During that meeting, the Board discussed, among other
things, the respective acquisition proposals received by the Company on
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December 5, 2015 from II-VI and Excluded Party B, as well as the December 3, 2015 Party C Conditional Indication of Interest.
At the December 6, 2015 Board Meeting, the Board discussed with its financial and legal advisors, as well as the Companys
management, that the December 3, 2015 Party C Conditional Indication of Interest suffered from several serious defects, including, but not limited to, the threshold defect that GaAs Labs had indicated that it did not wish to alter the structure
of the proposed merger transaction set forth in the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement. The Companys management reported to the Board there was a possibility that Party C would submit a revised indication of interest prior to the expiration of the
Go-Shop Period at 11:59 p.m. New York City time, on December 6, 2015.
During the December 6, 2015 Board Meeting, the Board was
advised that, because Excluded Party B is a Chinese company, the Company and Excluded Party B would have to await completion of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) process for reviewing said
proposed transaction and deciding whether to clear the transaction, with or without the imposition of mitigating conditions, or to seek to block the transaction (the CFIUS Review Process) before closing a proposed merger
transaction.
During the December 6, 2015 Board Meeting, the Companys Board of Directors, upon consultation with its financial
and legal advisors, determined in good faith that the proposals that had been received from II-VI and Excluded Party B on December 5, 2015 each constituted an Acquisition Proposal that could reasonably be expected to lead to a
Superior Offer, as those terms were defined in the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement. II-VI and Excluded Party B were therefore deemed by the Board to constitute Excluded Parties, as that term was defined in the GaAs Labs Merger
Agreement.
On December 6, 2015, after the Board Meeting of that date, but prior to the expiration of the Go-Shop Period, the Company
received from Party C a supplemental letter to the December 3, 2015 Party C Conditional Indication of Interest (the December 6, 2015 Party C Supplemental Conditional Indication of Interest).
On December 7, 2015, the Companys full Board of Directors convened a meeting. At this meeting, the Board discussed, among other
things, the December 6, 2015 Party C Supplemental Conditional Indication of Interest. After consultation with its financial and legal advisors, as well as with the Companys management, the Board determined that the skeletal
December 6, 2015 Party C Supplemental Conditional Indication of Interest was deficient in multiple respects, including, but not limited to, the fact that, although it was premised upon GaAs Labss agreeing to alter the structure of the
proposed merger transaction set forth in the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement, GaAs Labs had declined to do so. The Board concluded that the December 6, 2015 Party C Supplemental Conditional Indication of Interest, which it found to be unreasonably
vague, did not rise to the level of an Acquisition Proposal under the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement.
On December 7, 2015,
the Company publicly announced the Boards determination that II-VI and Excluded Party B had been designated Excluded Parties under the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement. To protect the integrity of the negotiation/bidding process and thereby enhance
the Boards ability to obtain the best acquisition terms for the Companys stockholders, the Companys December 7, 2015 announcement refrained from referencing the names of II-VI or Excluded Party B.
During the period from December 7, 2015 through the time the Company executed the II-VI Merger Agreement on January 15, 2016, the
Company and its advisors devoted significant time and effort to continued negotiations with each of the Excluded Parties. The Companys Board of Directors convened meetings on numerous occasions during this period to, among other things,
receive updates from its financial and legal advisors, as well as the Companys management, concerning the negotiations with the Excluded Parties, consider amended offers received from GaAs Labs and the Excluded Parties and guide its financial
advisors, legal advisors and the Companys management in connection therewith. During each of those Board Meetings, the Board received input from its legal counsel, the Companys management and representatives of Needham &
18
Company. During each of those Board Meetings, the Boards legal advisors counseled the Board with respect to the Boards fiduciary obligations to the Companys stockholders, under
Delaware law and otherwise, in connection with the bidding process.
On December 9, 2015, Wunderlich, on behalf of II-VI and in
response to a request from Anadgics, submitted a non-binding, unsigned form of merger agreement, complete with exhibits and schedules, to Anadigics and Needham & Company. That form of merger agreement was substantially similar to the GaAs
Labs Merger Agreement, but provided for a purchase price per Share of $0.45 in cash and the payment by II-VI on behalf of Anadigics of the termination fee to be due to GaAs Labs affiliate under the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement.
On December 11, 2015, the Companys full Board of Directors convened a meeting. While that meeting was in progress, II-VI submitted
to the Company an amended draft proposed merger agreement in which it offered, subject to the terms thereof, to acquire all of the outstanding Shares for $0.48 per Share in cash pursuant to an all-cash tender offer and second-step merger (the
December 11, 2015 II-VI Proposed Merger Agreement). At that meeting, the Board discussed, among other things, the December 11, 2015 II-VI Proposed Merger Agreement. The Board was advised that it was likely that
Excluded Party B would be submitting an amended proposal in the next day or two. The Board also discussed the substantial efforts that its financial and legal advisors, as well as the Companys management, had made in negotiating with II-VI and
Excluded Party B over the terms of each entitys proposed merger agreement with the Company; the Board directed them to continue their negotiation efforts. The Board decided to hold another meeting on December 13, 2015, by which time it
was expected that the Company would have received an amended proposal from Excluded Party B.
Also on December 11, 2015, Anadigics and
II-VI entered into an Amendment to the Non-Disclosure Agreement regarding certain procedures relating to selected customer and product information.
From the time that the December 11, 2015 Board Meeting concluded and the December 13, 2015 Board Meeting commenced, the Boards
financial and legal advisors, as well as the Companys management, continued their negotiations with II-VI and Excluded Party B.
On
December 12, 2015, Excluded Party B submitted to the Company an amended draft proposed merger agreement in which it offered, subject to the terms thereof, to acquire all of the outstanding Shares for $0.48 per Share in cash pursuant to an
all-cash tender offer and second-step merger, with a reverse termination fee in the limited circumstance the transaction did not close solely due to failure to obtain CFIUS clearance of $3.0 million (or, in the alternative, $0.47 per Share if the
reverse termination fee in the limited circumstance the transaction did not close solely due to failure to obtain CFIUS clearance was $3.5 million) (the December 12, 2015 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger Agreement).
On December 13, 2015, the Companys full Board of Directors convened a meeting. At that meeting, the Board discussed, among other
things, the draft proposals received to date from II-VI and Excluded Party B and the efforts that the Boards financial and legal advisors, as well as the Companys management, had made in negotiating with II-VI and Excluded Party B over
the terms of each entitys proposed merger agreement with the Company.
During the discussion of the December 12, 2015 Excluded
Party B Proposed Merger Agreement, the Board expressed concern during the December 13, 2015 Board Meeting that, because Excluded Party B is a Chinese company, the Company and Excluded Party B would have to await completion of the CFIUS Review
Process before closing a proposed merger transaction. Based upon its consultations with its legal advisors, the Companys Board came to understand that the CFIUS Review Process could be lengthy. The Board expressed concern that, given the
Companys existing and projected business and financial condition, including its steadily deteriorating cash-flow/liquidity position, as well as the uncertainty that the bidding process was casting over the Companys customers and
suppliers, the Companys business and financial condition could be irreparably
19
harmed if the closing of a merger transaction with Excluded Party B were to drag into the second quarter of 2016 or later absent Excluded Party Bs having agreed to include in its proposed
merger agreement certain provisions to protect the Company and its stockholders. The Board expressed the view that, to protect the Company and its stockholders, Excluded Party B would need to agree in any merger agreement to certain protections,
including, but not limited to, the following: (a) Excluded Party B would have to agree to pay to the Company a cash reverse termination fee, on terms proposed by the Company, in the event that, as a result of the CFIUS Review Process or
otherwise, Excluded Party Bs proposed merger transaction with the Company did not close in a timely manner or at all; (b) Excluded Party B would have to agree to provide to the Company a loan, on terms acceptable to the Company and its
bank, SVB, in the event that, as a result of the CFIUS Review Process or otherwise, Excluded Party Bs proposed merger transaction with the Company did not close in a timely manner or at all; and (c) Excluded Party B would have to agree to
accept any and all mitigation conditions that CFIUS may impose as a condition to the closing of the proposed merger transaction with the Company.
On December 15, 2015, II-VI submitted to the Company a proposed executed merger agreement in which II-VI offered, subject to the terms
thereof, to acquire all of the outstanding Shares for $0.48 per Share in cash pursuant to an all-cash tender offer and second-step merger (the December 15, 2015 II-VI Proposed Merger Agreement).
On December 15, 2015, Excluded Party B submitted to the Company a proposed executed merger agreement in which it offered, subject to the
terms thereof, to acquire all of the outstanding Shares for $0.485 per Share in cash pursuant to an all-cash tender offer and second-step merger (the December 15, 2015 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger Agreement).
Also on December 15, 2015, the Companys full Board of Directors convened a meeting. At that meeting, the Board discussed, among
other things, the December 15, 2015 II-VI Proposed Merger Agreement and the December 15, 2015 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger Agreement. The Board observed that, despite the substantial time and effort that had been devoted by its
financial and legal advisors, as well as by the Companys management, to negotiating the outstanding issues with Excluded Party B, the December 15, 2015 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger Agreement continued to omit certain of the key
provisions that the Board had determined were necessary to protect the Company and its stockholders in the event that, as a result of the CFIUS Review Process or otherwise, Excluded Party Bs proposed merger transaction with the Company did not
close in a timely manner or at all. The Board directed its financial and legal advisors, as well as the Companys management, to continue to negotiate with Excluded Party B.
After consultation with its financial and legal advisors, the Board unanimously determined during the December 15, 2015 Board Meeting
that the December 15, 2015 II-VI Proposed Merger Agreement constituted a Superior Offer under the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement.
In accordance with the terms of the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement, the Company notified GaAs Labs of the December 15, 2015 II-VI Proposed
Merger Agreement and the Boards determination that it constituted a Superior Offer under the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement, which notice commenced a five-business-day period expiring December 22, 2015, during which, among other things, GaAs
Labs had the right to submit to the Company an amended Acquisition Proposal matching or surpassing the offer contained in the December 15, 2015 II-VI Proposed Merger Agreement.
On December 16, 2015, the Company publicly announced that its Board of Directors had unanimously determined that the December 15,
2015 II-VI Proposed Merger Agreement constituted a Superior Offer under the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement. To protect the integrity of the negotiation/bidding process and thereby enhance the Boards ability to obtain the best acquisition terms for
the Companys stockholders, the Companys December 16, 2015 announcement refrained from referencing II-VIs name.
On
December 16, 2015, the Company received notice from the Listing Qualifications Department of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC that the Companys application to transfer its common stock from The NASDAQ
20
Global Select Market to The NASDAQ Capital Market, which the Company had filed on December 10, 2015, had been approved. As previously noted above, the Company had received a letter dated
June 18, 2015 from the staff of NASDAQ providing notification that, for the previous 30 consecutive business days, the bid price for the Companys Common Stock had closed below the minimum $1.00 per share requirement for continued listing
on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under NASDAQ Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). In accordance with NASDAQ Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company had been provided an initial period of 180 calendar days, or until December 15, 2015, to regain
compliance.
The Companys Common Stock was transferred to The NASDAQ Capital Market as of the opening of business on
December 17, 2015. Following the move to The NASDAQ Capital Market, the Companys Common Stock has continued to trade under the symbol ANAD. By transferring its Common Stock listing from The NASDAQ Global Select Market to The
NASDAQ Capital Market, the Company received an additional 180 calendar day compliance period (through June 13, 2016) in which to attempt to regain compliance with the applicable NASDAQ Listing Rules.
On December 21, 2015, the Company received from GaAs Labs a proposed amendment to the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement that provided for, among
other things, an increase in the GaAs Labs offer price from $0.35 to $0.48 per Share and an increase in the termination fee to be paid to GaAs Labs from $1.2 million to $2.5 million (the December 21, 2015 GaAs Labs Proposed Amended
Merger Agreement).
On December 22, 2015, the Companys full Board of Directors convened a meeting. During that
meeting, the Board discussed, among other things, the respective offers from GaAs Labs, II-VI and Excluded Party B, including the December 21, 2015 GaAs Labs Proposed Amended Merger Agreement.
While the December 22, 2015 Board Meeting was in progress, the Company received an amended Acquisition Proposal from II-VI that raised
from $0.48 per Share to $0.54 per Share the price at which II-VI was offering to acquire all of the outstanding Shares in cash pursuant to an all-cash tender offer and second-step merger (the December 22, 2015 II-VI Proposed Merger
Agreement). After consultation with its financial and legal advisors, the Companys Board unanimously determined at the December 22, 2015 Board Meeting that the December 22, 2015 II-VI Proposed Merger Agreement
constituted a Superior Offer under the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement.
In accordance with the terms of the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement, the
Company notified GaAs Labs of the December 22, 2015 II-VI Proposed Merger Agreement and the Boards determination it constituted a Superior Offer under the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement, which notice commenced a two-business-day period
expiring December 28, 2015, during which, among other things, GaAs Labs had the right to submit to the Company an amended Acquisition Proposal matching or surpassing the offer contained in the December 22, 2015 II-VI Proposed Merger
Agreement.
On December 23, 2015, the Company publicly announced that its Board of Directors had unanimously determined that the
December 22, 2015 II-VI Proposed Merger Agreement constituted a Superior Offer under the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement. To protect the integrity of the negotiation/bidding process and thereby enhance the Boards ability to obtain the best
acquisition terms for the Companys stockholders, the Companys December 23, 2015 announcement refrained from referencing II-VIs name.
Also on December 23, 2015, the Company received an amended Acquisition Proposal from Excluded Party B, which offered, subject to the
terms thereof, to acquire all of the outstanding Shares for a per-Share price of $0.65 in cash pursuant to an all-cash tender offer and second-step merger (the December 23, 2015 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger Agreement).
Despite the substantial time and effort that the Company and its advisors had devoted to negotiations with Excluded Party B, the December 23, 2015 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger Agreement, which was to expire on December 31, 2015, failed
to incorporate certain key protections demanded by the Companys Board of Directors, including, but not limited to, the cash reverse termination fee mechanism and the loan, on the terms proposed by the Company, to protect the Company and its
stockholders in
21
the event that, as a result of the CFIUS Review Process or otherwise, Excluded Party Bs proposed merger transaction with the Company did not close in a timely manner or at all. The Board
had made clear to its financial and legal advisors, as well as to the Companys management, that, given the substantial regulatory and other risks that render it likely that the closing of any proposed merger transaction between Excluded Party
B and the Company would be delayed or potentially blocked altogether as a result of the CFIUS Review Process and in light of the Companys deteriorating business and financial condition Excluded Party B must agree to the
protections, on the terms proposed by the Company, that the Board reasoned in the good-faith exercise of its business judgment were necessary to protect the Company and its stockholders. The Boards financial and legal advisors, along with the
Companys management, continued to negotiate with Excluded Party B in an effort to resolve the outstanding issues.
On
December 24, 2015, the Company publicly announced that it had received an amended Acquisition Proposal from Excluded Party B. To protect the integrity of the negotiation/bidding process and thereby enhance the Boards ability to obtain the
best acquisition terms for the Companys stockholders, the Companys December 24, 2015 announcement refrained from referencing Excluded Party Bs name.
For the purpose of further assessing the impact of the CFIUS Review Process upon a proposed transaction between the Company and Excluded Party
B, the Companys management, among other things, retained and conferred on several occasions with legal counsel who specialize in CFIUS matters and arranged for said counsel to confer with the CFIUS counsel who was advising Excluded Party B.
The results of these discussions were shared on an ongoing basis with the Companys Board of Directors by the Companys management and legal counsel.
On December 28, 2015, the Company received from GaAs Labs a proposed further amendment to the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement that, among
other things, increased GaAs Labss per-Share offer price to $0.54, which matched the per-Share price offered in the December 22, 2015 II-VI Proposed Merger Agreement that had been determined by the Companys Board to constitute a
Superior Offer under the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement (the December 28, 2015 GaAs Labs Proposed Amended Merger Agreement).
On December 29, 2015, the Companys full Board of Directors convened a meeting. At that meeting, the Board discussed, among other
things, the December 28, 2015 GaAs Labs Proposed Amended Merger Agreement and the December 23, 2015 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger Agreement. The Board again made clear to its financial and legal advisors, as well as to the
Companys management, that, to protect the Company and its stockholders, Excluded Party B would need to agree in any merger agreement to, among other things, (a) pay to the Company a cash reverse termination fee, on terms proposed by the
Company, in the event that, as a result of the CFIUS Review Process or otherwise, Excluded Party Bs proposed merger transaction with the Company did not close in a timely manner or at all; (b) provide to the Company a loan, on terms
proposed by the Company and acceptable to the Companys bank, SVB, in the event that, as a result of the CFIUS Review Process or otherwise, Excluded Party Bs proposed merger transaction with the Company did not close in a timely manner or
at all; and (c) accept any and all mitigation conditions that CFIUS may impose as a condition to the closing of the proposed merger transaction with the Company. The Board directed its financial and legal advisors, along with the Companys
management, to continue to negotiate with Excluded Party B in an effort to resolve the outstanding issues.
On December 29, 2015, the
Company publicly announced that it had received the December 28, 2015 GaAs Labs Proposed Amended Merger Agreement and that said proposal matched the price offered in the December 22, 2015 II-VI Proposed Merger Agreement. To protect the
integrity of the negotiation/bidding process and thereby enhance the Boards ability to obtain the best acquisition terms for the Companys stockholders, the Companys December 29, 2015 announcement refrained from referencing
II-VIs name.
Sometime after 9:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2015, II-VI delivered to the Company a further
amended proposed merger agreement pursuant to which II-VI, subject to the terms of said agreement, increased its per-Share offer price to acquire all of the outstanding shares of the Companys Common Stock on a fully
22
diluted basis from $0.54 to $0.58 net in cash, pursuant to an all-cash tender offer and second-step merger (the December 29, 2015 II-VI Proposed Merger
Agreement).
On December 30, 2015, the Companys full Board of Directors convened a meeting. At
that meeting, the Board discussed, among other things, the December 29, 2015 II-VI Proposed Merger Agreement and the December 28, 2015 GaAs Labs Proposed Amended Merger Agreement. After consultation with its financial and legal advisors,
the Board unanimously determined that the December 29, 2015 II-VI Proposed Merger Agreement constituted a Superior Offer under the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement.
In accordance with the terms of the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement, the Company notified GaAs Labs of the December 29, 2015 II-VI Proposed
Merger Agreement and the Boards determination that it constituted a Superior Offer, which notice commenced a two-business-day period expiring January 4, 2016, during which, among other things, GaAs Labs had the right to submit to the
Company an amended Acquisition Proposal matching or surpassing the offer contained in the December 29, 2015 II-VI Proposed Merger Agreement.
On December 30, 2015, the Company publicly announced that its Board of Directors had unanimously determined that the December 29,
2015 II-VI Proposed Merger Agreement constituted a Superior Offer under the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement. To protect the integrity of the negotiation/bidding process and thereby enhance the Boards ability to obtain the best acquisition terms for
the Companys stockholders, the Companys December 30, 2015 announcement refrained from referencing II-VIs name.
Sometime after 11:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 30, 2015, Excluded Party B delivered to the Company a further amended proposed merger
agreement that offered, subject to various terms and conditions that had been rejected previously by the Companys Board of Directors, to acquire all of the outstanding shares of the Companys Common Stock on a fully diluted basis for
$0.68 per share net in cash, pursuant to an all-cash tender offer and second-step merger (the December 30, 2015 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger Agreement). Despite the substantial time and effort that the Company and its
advisors had devoted to negotiations with Excluded Party B, the December 30, 2015 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger Agreement failed to incorporate certain key protections demanded by the Board, including, but not limited to, the cash reverse
termination fee mechanism and the loan, on the terms proposed by the Company, to protect the Company and its stockholders in the event that, as a result of the CFIUS Review Process or otherwise, Excluded Party Bs proposed merger transaction
with the Company did not close in a timely manner or at all.
On December 31, 2015, the Company publicly announced that it had
received the December 30, 2015 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger Agreement. To protect the integrity of the negotiation/bidding process and thereby enhance the Boards ability to obtain the best acquisition terms for the Companys
stockholders, the Companys December 31, 2015 announcement refrained from referencing Excluded Party Bs name. In its December 31, 2015 announcement, the Company also explained that, given that (a) the Companys Board
of Directors, after consultation with its financial and legal advisors, unanimously determined that the December 29, 2015 II-VI Proposed Merger Agreement constituted at that time a Superior Offer under the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement;
(b) GaAs Labs had at that time until January 4, 2016 to exercise its right under the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement to submit to the Company an amended acquisition proposal matching or surpassing the offer contained in the December 29,
2015 II-VI Proposed Merger Agreement; and (c) the respective offers contained in the December 29, 2015 II-VI Proposed Merger Agreement and the December 30, 2015 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger Agreement were not to expire before
January 5, 2015, the Companys Board of Directors intended to further evaluate all existing offers, and any further amendments thereto that might be received by the Company on or before January 4, 2016, and then convene another
meeting of its members on January 5, 2016 to address which of said offers or amended offers received as of January 4, 2016 constituted a Superior Offer under the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement.
On January 4, 2016, GaAs Labs delivered to the Company a proposed further amendment to the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement, which, among other
things, increased the offer price to $0.58 per Share (the January 4, 2016 Proposed Amended GaAs Labs Merger Agreement). The $0.58 per-Share offer price set forth in the January 4, 2016 Proposed Amended GaAs Labs Merger
Agreement matched the $0.58 per-Share price offered in
23
the December 29, 2015 II-VI Proposed Merger Agreement that had been designated by the Companys Board of Directors as a Superior Offer under the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement.
On January 5, 2016, II-VI delivered to the Company a further amended proposed merger agreement that, subject to the terms thereof,
increased II-VIs offer to acquire all of the outstanding Shares of the Companys Common Stock on a fully diluted basis from $0.58 net in cash per Share to $0.62 net in cash per Share, pursuant to an all-cash tender offer and second-step
merger (the January 5, 2016 II-VI Proposed Merger Agreement). The January 5, 2016 II-VI Proposed Merger Agreement increased the termination fee to be paid to II-VI in accordance with the terms thereof from $1.8 million
to $2.4 million ($1.2 million of which would constitute reimbursement to II-VI for the $1.2 million payment that it would have to make to GaAs Labs to satisfy the Companys termination-fee obligation to GaAs Labs in the event that the Company
executed a merger agreement with II-VI and terminated the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement).
On January 5, 2016, Excluded Party B
delivered to the Company a further amended proposed merger agreement that left its December 30, 2015 per-Share offer price of $0.68 unchanged and modified certain, but not all, of the material terms and conditions thereof to which the
Companys Board of Directors had sought changes (the January 5, 2016 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger Agreement).
Also on January 5, 2016, the Companys full Board of Directors convened a meeting. At that meeting, the Board discussed, among other
things, the January 4, 2016 Proposed Amended GaAs Labs Merger Agreement, the January 5, 2016 II-VI Proposed Merger Agreement and the January 5, 2016 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger Agreement.
In addressing the January 5, 2016 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger Agreement during the January 5, 2016 Board Meeting, the
Companys Board of Directors discussed the fact that, despite the substantial time and effort that the Company and its advisors had devoted to negotiations with Excluded Party B, the January 5, 2016 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger
Agreement failed to incorporate certain key protections demanded by the Board, including, but not limited to, the cash reverse termination fee mechanism and the loan, on the terms proposed by the Company, to protect the Company and its stockholders
in the event that, as a result of the CFIUS Review Process or otherwise, Excluded Party Bs proposed merger transaction with the Company did not close in a timely manner or at all. The Board directed the Companys management, along with
its financial and legal advisors, to continue to negotiate with Excluded Party B in an attempt to resolve the outstanding issues relating to the January 5, 2016 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger Agreement.
After consultation with its financial and legal advisors, the Board unanimously determined during the January 5, 2015 Board Meeting that
the January 5, 2016 II-VI Proposed Merger Agreement constituted a Superior Offer under the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement.
In accordance
with the terms of the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement, the Company notified GaAs Labs of the January 5, 2016 II-VI Proposed Merger Agreement and the Boards determination that it constituted a Superior Offer under the GaAs Labs Merger
Agreement, which notice commenced a two-business-day period expiring January 7, 2016, during which, among other things, GaAs Labs had the right to submit to the Company an amended Acquisition Proposal matching or surpassing the offer contained
in the January 5, 2016 II-VI Proposed Merger Agreement.
On January 6, 2016, the Company publicly announced that its Board of
Directors had unanimously determined that the January 5, 2016 II-VI Proposed Merger Agreement constituted a Superior Offer under the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement. The Companys announcement also disclosed, among other things, that the
Company had received the January 5, 2016 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger Agreement. To protect the integrity of the negotiation/bidding process and thereby enhance the Boards ability to obtain the best acquisition terms for the
Companys stockholders, the Companys January 6, 2016 announcement refrained from referencing the names of II-VI and Excluded Party B.
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On January 7, 2016, GaAs Labs delivered to the Company a two-part, conditional proposed
further amendment to the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement that provided that, (a) if the Companys Board of Directors would first agree to amend the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement to increase from $1.2 million to $2.5 million the termination fee to
be paid to GaAs Labs under said Agreement, then (b) GaAs Labs would increase its per-Share offer price to $0.62 net in cash (the January 7, 2016 Conditional Proposed Amended GaAs Labs Merger Agreement).
On January 8, 2016, Excluded Party B delivered to the Company two alternative further amended proposed merger agreements that, subject to
the respective terms thereof, offered to acquire all of the outstanding shares of the Companys Common Stock on a fully diluted basis for an increased price of $0.68 per-Share net in cash or $0.70 per-Share net in cash, pursuant to an all-cash
tender offer and second-step merger (the January 8, 2016 Excluded Party Bs Proposed Merger Agreements). Despite the substantial time and effort that the Company and its advisors had devoted to negotiations with
Excluded Party B, the January 8, 2016 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger Agreements failed to incorporate certain key protections demanded by the Board, including, but not limited to, the cash reverse termination fee mechanism and the loan, on
the terms proposed by the Company, to protect the Company and its stockholders in the event that, as a result of the CFIUS Review Process or otherwise, Excluded Party Bs proposed merger transaction with the Company did not close in a timely
manner or at all.
The Companys management, along with its financial and legal advisors, continued to negotiate with Excluded Party
B in an attempt to resolve the outstanding issues relating to the January 8, 2016 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger Agreements. On January 11, 2016, II-VI delivered to the Company a further amended proposed merger agreement that, subject to
the terms thereof, offered to acquire all of the outstanding shares of the Companys Common Stock on a fully diluted basis for an increased per-Share price of $0.66 net in cash, pursuant to an all-cash tender offer and second-step merger (the
January 11, 2016 II-VI Proposed Merger Agreement).
On January 11, 2016, the Companys Board of
Directors convened a meeting in which one member of the Board was unable to participate. At that meeting, the Board discussed, among other things, the January 7, 2016 Conditional Proposed Amended GaAs Labs Merger Agreement, the January 8,
2016 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger Agreements and the January 11, 2016 II-VI Proposed Merger Agreement. During the meeting, the Board, among other things, rejected the January 7, 2016 Conditional Proposed Amended GaAs Labs Merger
Agreement on the ground that, if the Board were to agree to increase the termination fee to be paid to GaAs Labs under the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement, the Board might thereby discourage potentially higher offers from II-VI and/or Excluded Party B by
making such offers more expensive insofar as the GaAs Labs termination fee would have to be paid by either II-VI or Excluded Party B if one of them entered into a merger agreement with the Company. The Board made clear that it would not agree to the
January 7, 2016 Conditional Proposed Amended GaAs Labs Merger Agreement because the demanded increase in the termination fee might chill the bidding process and thus would not be in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.
During the January 11, 2016 Board Meeting, the Companys Board of Directors continued to express concern over the fact that, despite
the substantial time and effort that its financial and legal advisors, as well as the Companys management, had devoted to negotiations with Excluded Party B, the January 8, 2016 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger Agreements failed to
incorporate certain key protections demanded by the Board, including, but not limited to, the cash reverse termination fee mechanism and the loan, on the terms proposed by the Company, to protect the Company and its stockholders in the event that,
as a result of the CFIUS Review Process or otherwise, Excluded Party Bs proposed merger transaction with the Company did not close in a timely manner or at all. The Board directed its financial and legal advisors, along with the Companys
management, to continue to negotiate with Excluded Party B in an attempt to resolve the outstanding issues relating to the January 8, 2016 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger Agreements.
During the January 11, 2016 Board Meeting, the Companys Board of Directors, after consultation with its financial and legal
advisors, unanimously determined that the January 11, 2016 II-VI Proposed Merger Agreement constituted a Superior Offer under the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement.
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On January 11, 2016, after the conclusion of the January 11, 2016 Board Meeting, the
member of the Companys Board of Directors who had been unable to attend the Board Meeting ratified the actions taken by the Board at said meeting. In accordance with the terms of the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement, the Company notified GaAs Labs
of the January 11, 2016 II-VI Proposed Merger Agreement and the Boards determination that it constituted a Superior Offer under the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement, which notice commenced a two-business-day period expiring January 13,
2016, during which, among other things, GaAs Labs had the right to submit to the Company an amended Acquisition Proposal matching or surpassing the offer contained in the January 11, 2016 II-VI Proposed Merger Agreement.
On January 12, 2016, the Company publicly announced that its Board of Directors had unanimously determined that the January 11, 2016
II-VI Proposed Merger Agreement constituted a Superior Offer under the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement. The Companys announcement also disclosed, among other things, that the Company had received the January 8, 2016 Excluded Party B Proposed
Merger Agreements. To protect the integrity of the negotiation/bidding process and thereby enhance the Boards ability to obtain the best acquisition terms for the Companys stockholders, the Companys January 12, 2016
announcement refrained from referencing the names of II-VI and Excluded Party B.
After the Company announced on January 12, 2016
that its Board of Directors had determined that the January 11, 2016 II-VI Proposed Merger Agreement constituted a Superior Offer under the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement, GaAs Labs declined to submit to the Company a further amended Acquisition
Proposal.
On January 14, 2016, Excluded Party B delivered to the Company a further revised proposed merger agreement pursuant to which it offered,
subject to the terms thereof, to acquire all of the outstanding shares of the Companys Common Stock on a fully diluted basis for $0.75 per-share net in cash pursuant to an all-cash tender offer and second-step merger (the January
14, 2016 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger Agreement).
On January 15, 2016, the Companys full Board of Directors
convened a meeting. At that meeting, the Board discussed, among other things, the January 14, 2016 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger Agreement and the January 11, 2016 II-VI Proposed Merger Agreement. The Board discussed, among other
things, that, despite its increased per-Share offer price, the January 14, 2016 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger Agreement, in the business judgment of the Board, failed to incorporate certain key terms and conditions demanded by the Board for
the protection of the Company and its stockholders. The Board reasoned that, because Excluded Party B is a Chinese company, the closing of Excluded Party Bs proposed acquisition of the Company would potentially be subject to delay caused by,
among other things, the review and clearance process to be undertaken by CFIUS. Based upon its consultation with its legal advisors and the Companys management, the Board estimated that it could take 100 days or so from the date of the
Companys execution of a merger agreement with Excluded Party B for the parties to confer with CFIUS, to assemble and prepare the materials required to make the CFIUS filing, to make the actual CFIUS filing and for CFIUS to complete what could
then be a 75-day review period. To protect the Companys business and financial condition in the event the closing of the proposed transaction with Excluded Party B were in fact delayed as a result of the time-consuming CFIUS Review Process,
the Board reiterated its demands, among others, that Excluded Party B (a) agree to pay to the Company, on the terms proposed by the Company, a cash reverse termination fee in the event that the proposed transaction does not close in a timely
manner or at all and (b) provide a loan, as needed, to the Company, on terms acceptable to the Company and its bank, in the event that the proposed transaction does not close in a timely manner or at all.
During the January 15, 2016 Board Meeting, the Board concluded that, in light of the Companys then current business and financial
condition, including the challenges to the Companys business and financial condition caused by the uncertainty surrounding the bidding process in which the Company had been engaged since November 2015, the January 14, 2016 Excluded Party
B Proposed Merger Agreement did not provide the Company and its stockholders with adequate protection against the potentially irreparable harm to the Companys business and financial condition that could result in the event that the proposed
merger transaction with Excluded Party B does not close in a timely manner or at all. The Companys Board considered, among
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other things, that, if Excluded Party B were unable to consummate the proposed merger transaction with the Company in a timely manner or at all as a result of the CFIUS Review Process or
otherwise, the Company could, by that time, have suffered irreparable declines in its financial and business condition and lost the opportunity to obtain $0.66 per-share for the Companys stockholders through the January 11, 2016 II-VI
Proposed Merger Agreement, which, if not accepted by the Company, was to expire, by its terms, on January 15, 2016.
During the
January 15, 2016 Board Meeting, the Companys Board of Directors therefore weighed the comparative likelihood of completing the proposed transactions with II-VI and Excluded Party B, respectively, in assessing the overall value to the
Companys stockholders of said transactions. Based upon its consultation with its financial and legal advisors, as well as upon discussions that its financial advisors and management had with II-VI, the Board believed that, subject to the
satisfaction of the terms of the proposed II-VI tender offer for the Companys Shares, II-VI may be able to close its proposed merger transaction with the Company in approximately 45 to 60 days.
The Companys Board of Directors also considered the fact that the Companys execution of the January 11, 2016 II-VI Proposed
Merger Agreement would not preclude any other bidder, including Excluded Party B, prior to the closing of the Companys proposed merger with II-VI, from submitting, or the Companys Board of Directors from considering, an unsolicited offer
to acquire the Company.
Accordingly, during the January 15, 2016 Board Meeting, the Companys Board of Directors, in
consultation with its financial and legal advisors, unanimously determined in the good-faith exercise of its business judgment that, because there remained significant regulatory and other risks that rendered uncertain Excluded Party Bs
ability to close a merger transaction with the Company in a timely manner or at all, and because the January 14, 2016 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger Agreement did not adequately protect the Company and its stockholders against the potentially
irreparable harm to the Companys financial and business condition that could result from such a delay or failure to close, it would not be in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders for the Company to enter into the
January 14, 2016 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger Agreement.
Accordingly, at the January 15, 2016 Board Meeting, the
Companys Board of Directors, after consulting with its financial and legal advisors concerning the respective amended acquisition proposals that had been delivered to the Company by GaAs Labs, II-VI and Excluded Party B since November 2015,
unanimously determined in the good-faith exercise of its business judgment that the Companys execution of the January 11, 2016 II-VI Proposed Merger Agreement on January 15, 2016, the date on which the offer set forth therein was to
expire if not accepted by the Company, was in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders. As they had done throughout this process, the Boards legal advisors again counseled the Board members with respect to, among other things,
their fiduciary duties under Delaware law in connection with the proposed transaction with II-VI. Needham & Company delivered to the Board its oral opinion, which was confirmed by the delivery by Needham & Company to the Board of
its written opinion dated January 15, 2015, to the effect that, as of that date, and based upon and subject to the assumptions and other matters described in its written opinion, the consideration of $0.66 per Share in cash to be received by
the holders of Shares, other than II-VI or any of its affiliates and other than holders of Dissenting Shares, pursuant to the II-VI Merger Agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
On January 15, 2016, the Company executed the January 11, 2016 II-VI Proposed Merger Agreement (as executed, the II-VI
Merger Agreement).
The Merger Consideration of $0.66 per Share offered in the II-VI Merger Agreement constitutes an
increase of $0.31 per Share over the per-Share price offered in the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement.
In accordance with the terms of the GaAs
Labs Merger Agreement, the Company notified GaAs Labs on January 15, 2016 of the Companys execution of the II-VI Merger Agreement and the Companys intention to
27
terminate the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement. Also on January 15, 2016, in accordance with the terms of the II-VI Merger Agreement, the $1.2 million termination fee that was owed by the Company
to GaAs Labs under the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement was paid to GaAs Labs by II-VI.
On January 19, 2016, the first business day
following the Companys January 15, 2016 Board Meeting, the Company publicly announced, among other things, that its Board of Directors had directed the Company to execute the II-VI Merger Agreement on January 15, 2016. The
Companys announcement also disclosed, among other things, that the Company had received the January 14, 2016 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger Agreement and discussed some of the reasons for the Boards determination that said
Proposed Merger Agreement did not contain adequate protection for the Company and its stockholders. Although II-VI was referenced by name in the Companys January 19, 2016 announcement, to protect the integrity of any potential future
negotiation/bidding process that might be triggered by the Companys receipt of an unsolicited further offer from Excluded Party B or an unsolicited offer from any other bidder, and thereby to enhance the Boards ability to obtain the best
acquisition terms for the Companys stockholders, the Companys January 19, 2016 announcement refrained from referencing the name of Excluded Party B.
On January 21, 2016, members of the Companys management and legal counsel conferred with II-VIs President and legal counsel
to discuss a protocol for moving forward with the Offer.
On January 21, 2016, Excluded Party B delivered to the Company an
unsolicited proposed amended merger agreement pursuant to which it offered, subject to the terms thereof, to acquire all of the outstanding shares of the Companys Common Stock on a fully diluted basis for $0.76 per-share net in cash pursuant
to an all-cash tender offer and second-step merger (the January 21, 2016 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger Agreement). The offer contained in the January 21, 2016 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger Agreement was, by its
terms, to expire on January 29, 2016.
On January 22, 2016, the Companys full Board of Directors convened a meeting. At
this meeting, the Board discussed, among other things, the January 21, 2016 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger Agreement. The Board discussed, among other things, that the January 21, 2016 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger Agreement increased
the per-Share offer price to $0.76, which is $0.10 higher than the $0.66 per-Share Merger Consideration set forth in the II-VI Merger Agreement. The Board also discussed certain changes contained in the January 21, 2016 Excluded Party B
Proposed Merger Agreement that were apparently intended by Excluded Party B to address some, but not all, of the Boards demands for the protection of the Company and its stockholders. After consultation with its financial and legal advisors,
the Board determined in good faith that, although the January 21, 2016 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger Agreement did not contain all of the material provisions that the Board concluded were necessary to protect the Company and its
stockholders, as discussed above and in the Companys January 19, 2016 public announcement, the January 21, 2016 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger Agreement constituted an Acquisition Proposal that could reasonably be
expected to lead to a Superior Offer, as those terms are defined in the II-VI Merger Agreement. The Board directed its financial and legal advisors, along with the Companys management, to negotiate with Excluded Party B in an
attempt to resolve the outstanding issues relating to the January 21, 2016 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger Agreement.
Also on
January 22, 2016, the Company, in accordance with the II-VI Merger Agreement, provided written notice to II-VI of the determination by the Companys Board of Directors that the January 21, 2016 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger
Agreement constituted an Acquisition Proposal that could reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Offer, as those terms are defined in the II-VI Merger Agreement, and of the Companys intention to negotiate with Excluded Party B in an
attempt to resolve the outstanding issues relating to the January 21, 2016 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger Agreement.
On
January 25, 2016, the Company publicly announced, among other things, that the Companys Board of Directors had determined that the January 21, 2016 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger Agreement constituted an Acquisition Proposal that
could reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Offer, as those terms are defined in
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the II-VI Merger Agreement, and that the Company had provided notice of same to II-VI. The Company also announced that its Board of Directors had directed its financial and legal advisors, as
well as the Companys management, to negotiate with Excluded Party B in an attempt to resolve the outstanding issues. To protect the integrity of the negotiation/bidding process with Excluded Party B and thereby enhance the Boards ability
to obtain the best acquisition terms for the Companys stockholders, the Companys January 25, 2016 announcement refrained from referencing the name of Excluded Party B.
From January 22, 2016 through the date of this filing, the Companys management, financial advisors and legal advisors have continued to
negotiate with Excluded Party B in an attempt to resolve the outstanding issues raised by the January 21, 2016 Excluded Party B Proposed Merger Agreement.
On February 1, 2016, the Company, Purchaser and Parent entered into the Amendment, as such term is defined herein, amending certain terms
of the II-VI Merger Agreement, as described in Item 3 Arrangements with the Offerors.
Accordingly, our Board of Directors
unanimously recommends that our stockholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer.
Reasons for the Recommendation of
the Board
In evaluating the Merger, the Companys Board of Directors consulted extensively with its financial and legal
advisors, as well as the Companys management, and took into account numerous factors, including, but not limited to, the factors listed below. The Board considered a number of alternatives to enhance Anadigicss competitive and financial
position and to increase stockholder value. The Board unanimously determined that the Merger is fair to and in the best interests of Anadigics and its stockholders and recommends that its stockholders tender their shares in the Offer. In reaching
its decision to approve the II-VI Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and Merger, and to recommend that Anadigicss stockholders adopt the Agreement, making its determination, the Board considered,
among others, the following factors:
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The intensely competitive nature of the semiconductor industry in which Anadigics competes, including strategic and financial challenges associated with Anadigicss current business structure; |
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The need to develop new products to remain competitive and relevant to maintaining existing and obtaining prospective customers, the substantial required investment and long lead times associated with new products, and
the risk that Anadigics could make substantial investments in products for markets that do not develop as or more slowly than Anadigics may have originally anticipated; |
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The decline in Anadigicss business, its lack of overall revenue growth in recent periods, the timing for its prospects for future growth, including substantial anticipated declines in legacy businesses that
provided significant revenue and contributed marginally in recent periods, and the general risks associated with Anadigicss ability to execute on a business plan that would create stockholder value in excess of the consideration offered by the
Offerors; |
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Anadigicss business and competitive prospects if it fails to enter into a strategic transaction, given the scale and other skills and assets required to compete effectively in light of, among others, the following
factors: |
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Consolidation trends within the semiconductor industry; |
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Anadigicss current financial condition, including its currently available cash, cash currently consumed in operations, and financial covenants under its bank credit facility; |
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Managements forecasts of operating performance and financial condition; |
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The significant and increasing cost of complying with obligations as a publicly traded company; and |
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The fixed nature of Anadigics cost structure, particularly with respect to the fabrication facility in relation to the Companys current and projected revenue. |
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Possible alternatives to the Merger and the anticipated value to Anadigics stockholders of pursuing those alternatives relative to the consideration offered by the Offeror, including consideration of (i) the
potential or likelihood of closing a transaction with an entity other than the Offeror on a timely basis or with financial protections for the Company in the event such closing were delayed or did not occur and (ii) the feasibility of the
Companys continuing to operate on a stand-alone basis, which would likely require, among other things, a financing transaction to raise capital and/or refinance existing indebtedness, measured against the substantial uncertainties associated
with Anadigicss ability to secure additional financing, or, in the case of an equity financing, the dilutive effect to existing stockholders of such financing; |
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Continuing uncertainty in macro-economic conditions in the United States and around the world, and the potential impact of these conditions on Anadigicss business and prospects; |
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Current conditions in the financial markets generally and for small and micro-cap companies in particular, as well as the current and historical market prices of Anadigicss Common Stock, and the current and
historical market prices of Anadigicss Common Stock relative to those of other industry participants and general market indices; |
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The availability in the Merger of appraisal rights for Anadigics stockholders who properly exercise their statutory appraisal rights under Delaware law; |
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The results of the discussions with numerous third parties that were held by Anadigics and Needham & Company, as part of Anadigicss exploration of the interest by said third parties in acquiring Anadigics
prior to the Companys November 12, 2015 public announcement of the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement; |
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Anadigicss ability, pursuant to the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement, to seek from third parties during the 25-day period following the execution of the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement (ending at 11:59 p.m. New York
City time on December 6, 2015) acquisition proposals that are superior to the offer set forth in the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement (the Go-Shop Period); |
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During the Go-Shop Period, Anadigics, with the assistance of Needham & Company, contacted numerous third parties that Anadigics and Needham & Company believed could be reasonably expected to have
interest in entering into a strategic transaction with Anadigics based on their respective businesses, strategic objectives and financial capabilities; |
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The closing of any merger transaction between a foreign entity and the Company would have to await the completion by the CFIUS of its CFIUS Review Process; |
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It could take 100 days or so from the date of the Companys execution of a merger agreement with a foreign entity whose proposed merger transaction with the Company is subject to the CFIUS Review Process for the
parties to confer with CFIUS, to assemble and prepare the materials required to make the CFIUS filing, to make the actual CFIUS filing and for CFIUS to complete what could then be a 75-day review period; |
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In light of the Companys current business and financial condition (including its cash-flow/liquidity challenges), if the Company were to proceed with a proposed merger transaction with a foreign entity that is
subject to the CFIUS Review Process, the Company would have to be adequately protected against the potentially irreparable harm to its business and financial condition that could result in the event that the proposed merger transaction did not close
in a timely manner or at all; |
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If a foreign entity whose proposed merger transaction with the Company is subject to the CFIUS Review Process were unable to consummate the proposed
merger transaction with the Company in a timely manner or at all, as a result of the CFIUS Review Process or otherwise, the Company could |
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suffer irreparable declines in its financial and business condition and lose the opportunity to obtain for its stockholders the Merger Consideration offered in the II-VI Merger Agreement;
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Because the proposed merger transaction contemplated in the II-VI Merger Agreement is not subject to the CFIUS Review Process, it is believed that II-VI, subject to the satisfaction of the terms of the Offer, is in a
position to close its transaction with the Company more quickly than could a foreign offeror whose proposed merger transaction would be subject to the CFIUS Review Process; |
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The Companys execution of the II-VI Merger Agreement does not preclude any other entity, prior to the closing of the Companys Merger with II-VI, from submitting, or the Companys Board of Directors from
considering, an unsolicited offer to acquire the Company; |
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The Boards belief that the Company and Needham & Company have engaged in a reasonable process to obtain the best available value for the Companys stockholders by, among other things, creating an
opportunity both prior and subsequent to the execution of the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement for other potentially interested parties to negotiate a transaction with the Company; |
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The premium to recent trading prices of Anadigicss Common Stock represented by the Merger Consideration. |
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The Merger Consideration to be received by the Companys stockholders in the Offer and Merger, consisting entirely of cash, provides liquidity and certainty of value and less risk to the Companys stockholders
relative to the potential trading price of the Companys Common Stock over a longer period of time after accounting for the long-term risks to Anadigicss business resulting from operational execution risk and evolving industry dynamics;
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The Merger is likely to be completed in a timely manner in light of the nature of the closing conditions contained in the II-VI Merger Agreement and the absence of any financing contingency; |
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The oral opinion of Needham & Company delivered to the Companys Board of Directors on January 15, 2016, subsequently confirmed in writing, that, as of January 15, 2016, and based upon and
subject to the assumptions and other matters set forth in its written opinion, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of Shares (other than II-VI or any of its affiliates and other than holders of Dissenting Shares) pursuant to the
II-VI Merger Agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders (the full text of the written opinion of Needham & Company, dated as of January 15, 2016, is attached as Annex A to this Statement and is incorporated by
reference in this Statement in its entirety; see also Opinion of Needham & Company, LLC in this Item 4). |
In reaching its decision to approve the II-VI Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and Merger, and
to recommend that the Companys stockholders adopt the II-VI Merger Agreement, the Companys Board of Directors also considered the following potentially negative aspects of the Merger and the consequences of announcing the Offer and
Merger, but nevertheless determined that the II-VI Merger Agreement and the Merger are advisable to and in the best interests of the Companys stockholders:
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The risk that the transactions contemplated by the II-VI Merger Agreement might not be consummated in a timely manner or at all; |
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The restrictions contained in the II-VI Merger Agreement on the Companys ability to solicit competing proposals and the requirement that the Company pay a termination fee of $2.4 million to the Offeror in order to
terminate the II-VI Merger Agreement (consisting of the payment to II-VI of $1.2 million to reimburse II-VI for the amount that II-VI paid to GaAs Labs on January 15, 2016 to satisfy the termination fee that was owed by the Company to GaAs
Labs under the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement and a termination fee of $1.2 million payable to II-VI) and accept a superior proposal from a third party, which may discourage third parties from making a competing proposal to acquire Anadigics;
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The restrictions on the conduct of the Companys business prior to the completion of the Merger, requiring the Company to conduct its business in
the ordinary course and preventing the Company |
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from taking certain specified actions, subject to specific limitations, all of which may delay or prevent the Company from undertaking business opportunities that could arise pending completion
of the Merger; |
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The potential negative effect of the public announcement of the Offer and the Merger on the Companys ability to retain management, engineering, sales, and other key personnel, as well as on its ability to retain
existing customer engagements and pursue prospective new business opportunities; |
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The risk of diverting the focus and resources of the Companys management from other strategic opportunities and from operational matters while working to implement the Merger; |
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The risk that the Merger will not be completed and that the Company will be required to operate its business after experiencing the disruptions and negative consequences of the announcement and pendency of the Merger;
and |
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The fact that the Merger Consideration consists of cash and will be taxable to the Companys stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes as described in Section 5 Certain Material U.S. Federal Income
Tax Consequences of the Offer and the Merger of the Offer to Purchase. |
The preceding discussion of the information and
factors considered by the Companys Board of Directors is not, and is not intended to be, exhaustive. In light of the variety of factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the Merger and the complexity of these matters, the Board
did not find it practicable to, and did not, quantify or otherwise attempt to assign relative weights to the various factors considered in reaching its determination. In addition, the Board did not undertake to make any specific determination as to
whether any particular factor, or any aspect of any particular factor, was favorable or unfavorable to the ultimate determination of the Board, but, instead, the Board conducted an overall analysis of the various factors, including those described
above, which analysis included discussions with and questioning of its financial advisors, legal advisors and the Companys senior management.
Intent to Tender
To
Anadigicss knowledge, after making reasonable inquiry, all of Anadigicss executive officers and directors currently intend to tender or cause to be tendered pursuant to the Offer all Shares held of record or beneficially owned by such
persons immediately prior to the expiration of the Offer, as it may be extended (other than Shares for which such holder does not have discretionary authority). The foregoing does not include any Shares over which, or with respect to which, any such
executive officer or director acts in a fiduciary or representative capacity or is subject to the instructions of a third party with respect to such tender.
Opinion of Needham & Company, LLC
The Company retained Needham & Company to act as the Companys financial advisor in connection with the Offer and the Merger and
to render an opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Shares (other than Parent or any of its affiliates and other than holders of Dissenting Shares) of the consideration to be received by those holders in the
Offer and the Merger pursuant to the II-VI Merger Agreement.
On January 15, 2016, Needham & Company delivered its oral
opinion, which it subsequently confirmed in writing, to the Companys Board of Directors that, as of that date and based upon and subject to the assumptions and other matters described in the written opinion, the consideration of $0.66 per
Share in cash (referred to in this Opinion of Needham & Company, LLC section as the Merger Consideration), to be received by the holders of Shares (other than Parent or any of its affiliates and other than holders of
Dissenting Shares) pursuant to the II-VI Merger Agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to those holders. Needham & Company provided its opinion for the information and assistance of the Companys Board of Directors in
connection with and for the purpose of our Board of Directors evaluation of the transactions contemplated by the II-VI Merger Agreement. Needham & Companys opinion relates only to the fairness, from a financial point
32
of view, to the holders of Shares (other than Parent or any of its affiliates and other than holders of Dissenting Shares) of the Merger Consideration, which was determined through arms
length negotiations between the Company and Parent. While Needham & Company provided independent financial advice to the Companys Board of Directors during the course of the negotiations between the Company and Parent, the decision to
approve and recommend the Offer and the Merger was made independently by the Companys Board of Directors. Needham & Companys opinion does not address any other aspect of the Offer or the Merger, or any related transaction, and
does not constitute a recommendation to any stockholder of the Company as to whether that stockholder should tender Shares pursuant to the Offer or how that stockholder should vote or act on any matter relating to the Offer or the Merger.
The complete text of Needham & Companys opinion, dated January 15, 2016, which sets forth the assumptions made, procedures
followed, matters considered, and qualifications and limitations on and scope of the review undertaken by Needham & Company, is attached as Annex A to this Schedule 14D-9 and is incorporated herein by reference. The summary of
Needham & Companys opinion set forth below is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion.
Holders of Shares should read this opinion carefully and in its entirety.
In arriving at its opinion, Needham & Company, among other things:
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reviewed a draft of the II-VI Merger Agreement dated January 11, 2016; |
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|
reviewed certain publicly available information concerning the Company and certain other relevant financial and operating data of the Company furnished to Needham & Company by the Company; |
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reviewed the historical stock prices and trading volumes of the Shares; |
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held discussions with members of management of the Company concerning the current operations of and future business prospects for the Company; |
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reviewed certain financial forecasts with respect to the Company prepared by management of the Company and held discussions with members of such management concerning those forecasts; |
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compared certain publicly available financial data of companies whose securities are traded in the public markets and that Needham & Company deemed generally relevant to similar data for the Company;
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reviewed the financial terms of certain business combinations that Needham & Company deemed generally relevant; and |
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reviewed such other financial studies and analyses and considered such other matters as Needham & Company deemed appropriate. |
In connection with its review and in arriving at its opinion, Needham & Company assumed and relied on the accuracy and completeness
of all of the financial, accounting, legal, tax and other information discussed with or reviewed by it for purposes of its opinion and did not independently verify, nor did Needham & Company assume responsibility for independent
verification of, any of that information. Needham & Company assumed the accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in the II-VI Merger Agreement and all agreements related thereto. In addition, Needham & Company
assumed that the Offer and the Merger will be consummated on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the draft II-VI Merger Agreement furnished to Needham & Company without waiver, modification or amendment of any material
term, condition or agreement thereof and that, in the course of obtaining the necessary regulatory or third party approvals, consents and releases for the Offer and the Merger, no delay, limitation, restriction or condition will be imposed that
would have an adverse effect on the Company. Needham & Company assumed that the financial forecasts for the Company provided to Needham & Company by management of the Company were reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best
currently available estimates and judgments of such management, at the time of preparation, of the future
33
operating and financial performance of the Company. Needham & Company expressed no opinion with respect to any of such forecasts or estimates or the assumptions on which they were based.
Needham & Company did not assume any responsibility for or make or obtain any independent evaluation, appraisal or physical
inspection of the assets or liabilities of the Company, Parent or any of their respective subsidiaries nor did Needham & Company evaluate the solvency or fair value of the Company, Parent or any of their respective subsidiaries under any
state or federal laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. Needham & Companys opinion states that it was based on economic, monetary and market conditions as they existed and could be evaluated as of its date, and
Needham & Company assumed no responsibility to update or revise its opinion based upon circumstances and events occurring after its date. Needham & Companys opinion is limited to the fairness, from a financial point of view,
to the holders of Shares (other than Parent or any of its affiliates and other than holders of Dissenting Shares) of the Merger Consideration to be received by those holders pursuant to the II-VI Merger Agreement and Needham & Company
expressed no opinion as to the fairness of the Offer or the Merger to, or any consideration received in connection therewith by, the holders of any other class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of the Company, or as to the
Companys underlying business decision to engage in the Offer and the Merger or the relative merits of the Offer and the Merger as compared to other business strategies that might be available to the Company. In addition, Needham &
Company expressed no opinion with respect to the amount or nature or any other aspect of any compensation payable to or to be received by any officers, directors or employees of any party to the Offer and the Merger, or any class of those persons,
relative to the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of Shares pursuant to the II-VI Merger Agreement or with respect to the fairness of any such compensation.
The Company imposed no limitations on Needham & Company with respect to the investigations made or procedures followed by
Needham & Company in rendering its opinion.
In preparing its opinion, Needham & Company performed a variety of
financial and comparative analyses. The following paragraphs summarize the material financial analyses performed by Needham & Company in arriving at its opinion. The order of analyses described does not represent relative importance or
weight given to those analyses by Needham & Company. Some of the summaries of the financial analyses include information presented in tabular format. The tables are not intended to stand alone, and in order to more fully understand the
financial analyses used by Needham & Company, the tables must be read together with the full text of each summary. The following quantitative information, to the extent it is based on market data, is, except as otherwise indicated, based on
market data as they existed on or prior to January 15, 2016, and is not necessarily indicative of current or future market conditions.
For purposes of some of the analyses described below, Needham & Company noted that the Companys financial forecasts prepared by
management assume the infusion of significant investment capital to fund operations to breakeven levels, including assumed equity financings of $13 million in 2016. Needham & Company calculated, for purposes of some of the analyses
described below, that these assumed equity financings could require the issuance of approximately 52 million new Shares, assuming the financings were done at $0.25 per Share, or approximately 87 million new Shares, assuming the financings
were done at $0.15 per Share.
Selected Companies Analysis. Using publicly available information, Needham & Company
compared selected historical and projected financial and market data ratios for the Company to the corresponding data and ratios of publicly traded companies that Needham & Company deemed relevant because they are small capitalization
semiconductor companies with market values of less than $150 million. These companies, referred to as the selected companies, consisted of the following:
GSI Technology, Inc.
O2Micro
International Limited
Pixelworks, Inc.
QuickLogic Corporation
34
The following tables set forth information concerning the following multiples for the selected
companies and for the Company:
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enterprise value as a multiple of last 12 months, or LTM, revenues; |
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enterprise value as a multiple of projected calendar year 2015 revenues; |
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enterprise value as a multiple of projected calendar year 2016 revenues; |
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enterprise value as a multiple of projected calendar year 2017 revenues; |
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enterprise value as a multiple of projected calendar year 2017 adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or adjusted EBITDA; and |
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price as a multiple of book value. |
Needham & Company also reviewed, for the selected
companies and for the Company, enterprise value as a multiple of LTM, projected calendar year 2015 and projected calendar year 2016 adjusted EBITDA, but determined that the results were not meaningful because of the selected companies negative
LTM and projected calendar year 2015 adjusted EBITDA and the Companys negative LTM, projected calendar year 2015 and projected calendar year 2016 adjusted EBITDA.
Needham & Company calculated multiples for the selected companies based on the closing stock prices of those companies on
January 14, 2016. Needham & Company calculated multiples for the Company based on the Merger Consideration of $0.66 per Share. All financial information excluded the impact of non-recurring items and adjusted EBITDA amounts excluded
the impact of stock-based compensation expense.
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Selected Companies |
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ANADIGICS Implied by Merger |
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High |
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Low |
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Mean |
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Median |
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Enterprise value to LTM revenues |
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2.2x |
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NM |
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0.9x |
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0.6x |
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0.8x |
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Enterprise value to projected calendar year 2015 revenues |
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2.4x |
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NM |
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1.0x |
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0.6x |
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0.9x |
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Enterprise value to projected calendar year 2016 revenues |
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1.6x |
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NM |
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0.7x |
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0.5x |
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0.9x |
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Enterprise value to projected calendar year 2017 revenues |
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1.0x |
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0.4x |
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0.7x |
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0.7x |
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0.6x |
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Enterprise value to projected calendar year 2017 adjusted EBITDA |
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2.7x |
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NM |
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2.7x |
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2.7x |
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7.8x |
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Price to book value |
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2.8x |
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0.4x |
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1.6x |
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1.5x |
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2.1x |
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NM in the table above indicates not meaningful, as one of the selected companies had a negative enterprise
value. Two of the selected companies did not have publicly available projected calendar year 2017 revenues, and there were only two data points available for the selected companies projected calendar year 2017 adjusted EBITDA data, one of
which was not meaningful due to negative projected adjusted EBITDA.
Selected Transactions Analysis. Needham &
Company reviewed publicly available financial information for the following selected merger and acquisition transactions, which represent transactions completed since
35
January 1, 2008 that involved target companies that were U.S. publicly traded semiconductor companies with enterprise values below $150 million:
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Acquirer |
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Target |
Qualcomm Atheros, Inc. |
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Ikanos Communications, Inc. |
Knowles Corporation |
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Audience, Inc. |
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation |
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Ramtron International Corporation |
Zoran Corporation |
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Microtune, Inc. |
Microsemi Corporation |
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White Electronic Designs Corporation |
IXYS Corporation |
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ZiLOG, Inc. |
ON Semiconductor Corporation |
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California Micro Devices Corporation |
Exar Corporation |
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hi/fn, inc. |
TranSwitch Corporation |
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Centillium Communications, Inc. |
ON Semiconductor Corporation |
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Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. |
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation |
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Simtek Corporation |
Imperium Partners Group, LLC |
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ESS Technology, Inc. |
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. |
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SigmaTel, Inc. |
In reviewing the selected transactions, Needham & Company calculated, for the selected transactions
and for the merger,
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enterprise value as a multiple of LTM revenues and |
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enterprise value as a multiple of LTM adjusted EBITDA. |
Needham & Company calculated
multiples for the Company based on the Merger Consideration of $0.66 per Share.
The following table sets forth information concerning the
multiples described above for the selected transactions and the same multiples implied by the Merger.
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Selected Transactions |
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ANADIGICS Implied by Merger |
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High |
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Low |
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Mean |
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Median |
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Enterprise value to LTM revenues |
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2.1x |
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0.1x |
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1.0x |
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0.9x |
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0.8x |
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Enterprise value to LTM adjusted EBITDA |
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47.4x |
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3.4x |
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24.0x |
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22.6x |
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NM |
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There were only four selected transactions for which adjusted EBITDA multiples were not negative numbers.
Premiums Paid Analysis. Needham & Company reviewed publicly available financial information for the 12 merger and
acquisition transactions that represent all-cash transactions involving U.S.-based publicly-traded technology companies completed since January 1, 2013 with transaction equity values of between $60 million and $150 million. In examining
these transactions, Needham & Company analyzed the premium of consideration offered to the acquired companys stock price one day, five days, one month and 90 days prior to the announcement of the transaction.
Needham & Company calculated premiums for the Company based on the Merger Consideration of $0.66 per Share and the closing prices of
the Shares one day, five days, one month and 90 days prior to November 12, 2015, since November 11, 2015 was the last completed trading day before the announcement of the Companys
36
merger agreement with the affiliates of GaAs Labs. The following table sets forth information concerning the stock price premiums in the selected transactions and the stock price premium implied
by the Merger.
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Selected Transactions |
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Merger At $0.66 |
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High |
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Low |
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Mean |
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Median |
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One day stock price premium |
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115.8 |
% |
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-1.8 |
% |
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36.9 |
% |
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28.2 |
% |
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175.0 |
% |
Five day stock price premium |
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121.6 |
% |
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-0.9 |
% |
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41.1 |
% |
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40.0 |
% |
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165.5 |
% |
One month stock price premium |
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124.0 |
% |
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0.4 |
% |
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53.9 |
% |
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54.7 |
% |
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148.2 |
% |
Ninety day stock price premium |
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160.8 |
% |
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4.4 |
% |
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70.5 |
% |
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69.3 |
% |
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115.6 |
% |
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. Needham & Company performed illustrative
discounted cash flow analyses to determine indicators of illustrative implied equity values for the Company and illustrative implied equity values per Share based on managements forecasts for four cases. For each case, Needham &
Company calculated a range of indications of the present value of unlevered free cash flows for the Company for the projected calendar years 2016 through 2018 using discount rates ranging from 15.4% to 19.4%. The range of discount rates, reflecting
an estimated range of weighted average costs of capital of the Company, was selected by Needham & Company utilizing its professional judgment and experience. The midpoint of the range of discount rates was calculated using an assumed equity
market risk premium based upon data from Ibbotson Associates, a beta estimate based upon Bloomberg financial databases, an assumed micro-cap size-related risk premium based upon data from Ibbotson Associates, an assumed risk-free rate based on the
U.S. Government 10-year Treasury note yield, and the expected interest rate on the Companys debt. Needham & Company then calculated a range of illustrative terminal enterprise values at the end
of 2018 by applying multiples ranging from 0.5x to 1.0x to the Company managements estimate of its calendar year 2018 revenue. These illustrative terminal enterprise values were then discounted to calculate ranges of implied indications of
present values using discount rates ranging from 15.4% to 19.4%. Needham & Company then added the ranges of the implied present values of the Companys unlevered free cash flows for the projected periods to the ranges of implied
present values of the Companys terminal enterprise values to derive ranges of implied present enterprise values of the Company. Needham & Company then added the Companys cash and subtracted the Companys debt, in each case
as of December 31, 2015, to arrive at the ranges of illustrative implied present equity values.
Needham & Company made
these calculations assuming four cases based upon management forecasts. In the first case, Case One, Needham & Company assumed that the 2016 equity financing transactions required by managements forecasts were effected at a per Share
price of $0.25 and that taxes were fully sheltered by the Companys net operating losses, or NOLs. In the second case, Case Two, Needham & Company assumed that the 2016 equity financing transactions required by managements
forecasts were effected at a per Share price of $0.15 and that taxes were fully sheltered by the Companys net operating losses, or NOLs. Needham & Company noted that equity issuances of the magnitude assumed in the projections could
result in limitations on the use of the Companys NOLs. Accordingly, in the third case, Case Three, Needham & Company assumed that the 2016 equity financing transactions required by managements forecasts were effected at a per
Share price of $0.25 and that the NOLs were impaired by the end of 2016, resulting in a 35% tax rate applied to earnings before interest and taxes for periods after 2016. In the fourth case, Case Four, Needham & Company assumed that the
2016 equity financing transactions required by managements forecasts were effected at a per Share price of $0.15 and that the NOLs were impaired by the end of 2016, resulting in a 35% tax rate applied to earnings before interest and taxes for
periods after 2016. These analyses indicated the following illustrative implied per Share equity reference ranges for the Company: Case One, $0.30 to $0.54; Case Two, $0.24 to $0.43; Case Three, $0.27 to $0.50; and Case Four, $0.21 to $0.41.
Present Value of Future Stock Prices Analysis. Needham & Company performed an illustrative analysis of the implied
present value of the future price per Share, which is designed to provide an indication of the present value of a theoretical future value of a companys equity.
37
For this analysis, Needham & Company used managements forecasts and developed two
cases, the first case assuming that the 2016 equity financing transactions were effected at a per Share price of $0.25 and the second case assuming that the 2016 equity financing transactions were effected at a per Share price of $0.15. For each
case, Needham & Company first calculated the implied enterprise value for the Company for each of the calendar years 2016, 2017 and 2018 by applying an illustrative multiple of 0.68x to the projected LTM revenue for each of the calendar
years 2016, 2017 and 2018. The illustrative multiple of 0.68x represents the mean of the daily enterprise value to LTM revenue multiples for the Company over the four year period ended November 11, 2015. The Companys enterprise value to
LTM revenue multiple based on the closing price per Share on November 11, 2015 was 0.20x. Needham & Company then added the Companys projected net cash at the end of the respective calendar years 2016, 2017 and 2018 to derive
implied equity values, and divided these implied equity values by the respective numbers of projected calendar year end diluted outstanding Shares, to calculate implied future equity values per Share for those calendar years. Needham &
Company then discounted these implied equity values per Share back to January 14, 2016 using a discount rate of 18.94%, reflecting an estimate of the Companys cost of equity determined in the manner described above under Discounted
Cash Flow Analysis. These analyses resulted in a range of implied present values per Share of $0.25 to $0.36 for the first case and a range of implied present values per Share of $0.20 to $0.29 for the second case.
No company, transaction or business used in the Selected Companies Analysis, Selected Transactions Analysis or
Premiums Paid Analysis as a comparison is identical to the Company or to the Offer and the Merger. Accordingly, an evaluation of the results of these analyses is not entirely mathematical; rather, it involves complex considerations and
judgments concerning differences in the financial and operating characteristics and other factors that could affect the acquisition, public trading or other values of the selected companies or selected transactions or the business segment, company
or transaction to which they are being compared.
The summary set forth above does not purport to be a complete description of the
analyses performed by Needham & Company in connection with the rendering of its opinion. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex analytical process involving various determinations as to the most appropriate and relevant
quantitative and qualitative methods of financial analyses and the application of those methods to the particular circumstances and, therefore, such an opinion is not readily susceptible to summary description. Accordingly, Needham &
Company believes that its analyses must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of its analyses or the factors it considered, without considering all analyses and factors, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the process
underlying its analyses and opinion. Needham & Company did not attribute any specific weight to any factor or analysis considered by it. The fact that any specific analysis has been referred to in the summary above is not meant to indicate
that such analysis was given greater weight than any other analysis.
In performing its analyses, Needham & Company made numerous
assumptions with respect to industry performance, general business and economic conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the control of the Company or Parent. Any estimates contained in or underlying these analyses, including estimates
of the Companys future performance, are not necessarily indicative of actual values or predictive of future results or values, which may be significantly more or less favorable than those estimates. Additionally, analyses relating to the
values of businesses or assets do not purport to be appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which businesses or assets may actually be sold or the prices at which any securities have traded or may trade at any time in the future.
Accordingly, these analyses and estimates are inherently subject to substantial uncertainty. Needham & Companys opinion and its related analyses were only one of many factors considered by the Companys Board of Directors in
their evaluation of the Offer and the Merger and should not be viewed as determinative of the views of the Companys Board of Directors or management with respect to the Merger Consideration or the Offer and the Merger.
Needham & Company is a nationally recognized investment banking firm. As part of its investment banking services, Needham &
Company is regularly engaged in the valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, secondary distributions of securities, private
38
placements and other purposes. Needham & Company believes that it was retained by the Companys Board of Directors as the Companys financial advisor in connection with the
Offer and the Merger based on Needham & Companys experience as a financial advisor in mergers and acquisitions as well as Needham & Companys familiarity with the Company and its industry generally. Needham &
Company has not in the past two years provided investment banking or financial advisory services to the Company unrelated to its engagement relating to the Offer and the Merger for which it has received or is entitled to receive compensation.
Needham & Company has not in the past two years provided investment banking or financial advisory services to Parent or Merger Sub for which it has received or is entitled to receive compensation. Needham & Company may in the
future provide investment banking and financial advisory services to the Company, Parent and their respective affiliates unrelated to the Offer or the Merger, for which services Needham & Company would expect to receive compensation. In the
normal course of its business, Needham & Company may actively trade equity securities of the Company for its own account or for the account of its customers or affiliates and, therefore, may at any time hold a long or short position in
those securities.
Item 5. |
Persons/Assets, Retained, Employed, Compensated or Used |
Needham & Company, LLC
Pursuant to Needham & Companys engagement letter with the Company, the Company retained Needham & Company
as the Companys financial advisor in connection with the Offer and the Merger and to render its opinion referred to in Item 4 above and attached as Annex A to this Schedule 14D-9. The Company has agreed to pay Needham & Company a
nonrefundable fee of $300,000 that became payable upon Needham & Companys delivery of its opinion on January 15, 2016. If the Merger is consummated, the Company has agreed to pay Needham & Company an additional fee of
approximately $1.7 million. In addition, the Company has agreed to pay Needham & Company a nonrefundable fee of $300,000 that became payable upon Needham & Companys delivery of its opinion in connection with the
Companys merger agreement with the affiliates of GaAs Labs on November 11, 2015. Whether or not the Offer or the Merger is consummated, the Company has agreed to reimburse Needham & Company for certain of its out-of-pocket
expenses and to indemnify Needham & Company and related persons against various liabilities, including certain liabilities under the federal securities laws.
Except as set forth above, neither the Company nor any person acting on its behalf has employed, retained or agreed to compensate any person
to make solicitations or recommendations to stockholders of the Company concerning the Offer, the Merger or related matters.
39
Item 6. |
Interest in Securities of the Subject Company |
Except for the following, no transactions
with respect to Shares have been effected during the 60 days prior to the date of this Statement by Anadigics or, to Anadigicss knowledge after making reasonable inquiry, by any of its executive officers, directors, affiliates or subsidiaries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Date of Transaction |
|
Amount of Securities Involved |
|
Price per Share |
|
Reason |
Ronald L. Michels |
|
December 31, 2015 |
|
5,000 |
|
$0.5270 |
|
Exercise of rights under ESPP. |
Terrence G. Gallagher |
|
December 31, 2015 |
|
5,000 |
|
$0.5270 |
|
Exercise of rights under ESPP. |
Ronald L. Michels |
|
December 30, 2015 |
|
67,707 |
|
$0.54 |
|
Solely for purposes of covering tax liabilities resulting from the vesting of certain RSUs pursuant to an election made upon the
acceptance of the grant of such RSUs. |
Timothy M. Laverick, Sr. |
|
December 30, 2015 |
|
26,113 |
|
$0.54 |
|
Solely for purposes of covering tax liabilities resulting from the vesting of certain RSUs pursuant to an election made upon the
acceptance of the grant of such RSUs. |
John Van Saders |
|
December 30, 2015 |
|
37,448 |
|
$0.54 |
|
Solely for purposes of covering tax liabilities resulting from the vesting of certain RSUs pursuant to an election made upon the
acceptance of the grant of such RSUs. |
Jerry Lee Miller |
|
December 20, 2015 |
|
25,637 |
|
$0.54 |
|
Solely for purposes of covering tax liabilities resulting from the vesting of certain RSUs pursuant to an election made upon the
acceptance of the grant of such RSUs. |
40
Item 7. |
Purposes of the Transaction and Plans or Proposals |
Except as set forth in this
Statement, the Company is not undertaking or engaged in any negotiations in response to the Offer that relate to (i) a tender offer for, or other acquisition of, the Companys securities by the Company, any of its subsidiaries or any other
person, (ii) any extraordinary transaction, such as a merger, reorganization or liquidation, involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (iii) any purchase, sale or transfer of a material amount of assets of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, or (iv) any material change in the present dividend rate or policy, indebtedness or capitalization of the Company.
Except as set forth in this Statement, there are no transactions, resolutions of the Board, agreements in principle or signed contracts in
response to the Offer that relate to or would result in one or more of the events referred to in the preceding paragraph.
Item 8. |
Additional Information |
Regulatory Approvals
As the Company leases real property in New Jersey, the Company is subject the New Jersey Industrial Site Recovery Act
(ISRA). ISRA requires owners and operators of facilities with specific industrial classifications to notify the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (the NJDEP) upon certain events,
including an agreement that would lead to a change of control of such owners and operators. The signing of the GaAs Labs Merger Agreement was such an event and notice was given to the NJDEP on November 20, 2015. The Company is also required to
investigate and remediate the property at which our fabrication facility is located, which may occur subsequent to the change of control provided the Company provides adequate financial assurance to the NJDEP. Because the property at which the
Company operates is subject to an ongoing remediation under the supervision of the NJDEP, the Company does not expect to incur any material expense to comply with ISRA. Notice to the NJDEP is being amended to reflect the II-VI Merger Agreement.
Notice of Appraisal Rights
Holders of Shares will not have appraisal rights in connection with the Offer. However, if Purchaser purchases Shares in the Offer, and the
Merger is consummated, holders of Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time are entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the Merger under Section 262 of the DGCL.
The following discussion summarizes appraisal rights of stockholders under the DGCL in connection with the Merger assuming that the Merger
is consummated pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of Section 262 of the DGCL, which is attached to this Solicitation/Recommendation Statement as Annex B. All references in
Section 262 of the DGCL and in this summary to a stockholder are to the record holder of Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time as to which appraisal rights are asserted. A person having a beneficial interest in Shares held
of record in the name of another person, such as a broker or nominee, must act promptly to cause the record holder to follow the steps summarized below properly and in a timely manner to perfect appraisal rights. Stockholders should carefully review
the full text of Section 262 of the DGCL as well as the information discussed below.
Under the DGCL, if the Merger is
completed, holders of Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time and who (i) did not tender their Shares in the Offer; (ii) follow the procedures set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL and (iii) do not thereafter withdraw their
demand for appraisal of such shares or otherwise lose their appraisal rights, in each case in accordance with the DGCL, will be entitled to have their Shares appraised by the Delaware Court of Chancery and to receive payment of the fair
value of such shares, exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the Merger, together with a fair rate of interest, as determined by such court. The fair value could be greater than, less
than or the same as the Offer Price or the Merger Consideration (which is equivalent in amount to the Offer Price).
41
Under Section 262 of the DGCL, where a merger is approved under Section 251(h), either
a constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger, or the surviving corporation within ten days thereafter, shall notify each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation who are entitled to
appraisal rights of the approval of the merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are available for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such constituent corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy of
Section 262. This Statement constitutes the formal notice of appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL. Any holder of Shares who wishes to exercise such appraisal rights or who wishes to preserve his, her or its right to do so,
should review the following discussion and Annex B carefully because failure to timely and properly comply with the procedures specified will result in the loss of appraisal rights under the DGCL.
Any stockholder wishing to exercise appraisal rights is urged to consult legal counsel before attempting to exercise such rights.
If a stockholder elects to exercise appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL, such stockholder must do all of the following:
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within the later of the consummation of the Offer and March 21, 2016, deliver to Anadigics at the address indicated below a written demand for appraisal of Shares held, which demand must reasonably inform Anadigics
of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder is demanding appraisal; |
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not tender their Shares in the Offer; and |
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continuously hold of record the Shares from the date on which the written demand for appraisal is made through the Effective Time. |
If the Merger is consummated pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL, Parent will cause the Surviving Corporation to deliver an additional
notice of the effectiveness date of the Merger to all stockholders of the Company who delivered a written demand to the Company pursuant to the first bullet above within 10 days of the closing of the Merger, as required by Section 262(d)(2) of
the DGCL. However, only stockholders who have provided notice in accordance with the first bullet above will receive such notice of the effectiveness date. If the Merger is consummated pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL, a failure to
deliver a written demand for appraisal in accordance with the time periods specified in the first bullet above (or to take any of the other steps specified in the above bullets) will be deemed to be a waiver or a termination of your appraisal
rights.
Written Demand by the Record Holder
All written demands for appraisal should be addressed to ANADIGICS, Inc., 141 Mt. Bethel Road, Warren, New Jersey 07059, attention: General
Counsel. The written demand for appraisal must be executed by or for the record holder of Shares, fully and correctly, as such holders name appears on the certificate(s) for the Shares owned by such holder. If the Shares are owned of record in
a fiduciary capacity, such as by a trustee, guardian or custodian, execution of the demand must be made in that capacity, and if the Shares are owned of record by more than one person, such as in a joint tenancy or tenancy in common, the demand must
be executed by or for all joint owners. An authorized agent, including one of two or more joint owners, may execute the demand for appraisal for a holder of record. However, the agent must identify the record owner(s) and expressly disclose the fact
that, in executing the demand, the agent is acting as agent for the record owner(s).
A beneficial owner of Shares held in street
name who wishes to exercise appraisal rights should take such actions as may be necessary to ensure that a timely and proper demand for appraisal is made by the record holder of the Shares. If Shares are held through a brokerage firm, bank or
other nominee who in turn holds the Shares through a central securities depository nominee, such as Cede & Co., a demand for appraisal of such Shares must be made by or on behalf of the depository nominee, and must identify the depository
nominee as the record holder. Any beneficial owner who wishes to exercise appraisal rights and holds Shares through a nominee holder
42
is responsible for ensuring that the demand for appraisal is timely made by the record holder. The beneficial holder of the Shares should instruct the nominee holder that the demand for appraisal
should be made by the record holder of the Shares, which may be a central securities depository nominee if the Shares have been so deposited.
A record holder, such as a broker, bank, fiduciary, depository or other nominee, who holds Shares as a nominee for several beneficial owners
may exercise appraisal rights with respect to the Shares held for one or more beneficial owners while not exercising such rights with respect to the Shares held for other beneficial owners. In such case, the written demand must set forth the number
of Shares covered by the demand. Where the number of Shares is not expressly stated, the demand will be presumed to cover all Shares held in the name of the record owner.
Filing a Petition for Appraisal
Within 120 days after the Effective Time, but not thereafter, the Surviving Corporation, or any holder of Shares who has complied with
Section 262 of the DGCL and is entitled to appraisal rights under Section 262 may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the Delaware Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the fair value of the Shares held by all
holders who did not tender in the Offer and demanded appraisal. If no such petition is filed within that 120-day period, appraisal rights will be lost for all holders of Shares who had previously demanded appraisal of their Shares. Anadigics, as the
Surviving Corporation, is under no obligation to and has no present intention to file a petition and holders should not assume that Anadigics will file a petition or that it will initiate any negotiations with respect to the fair value of the
Shares. Accordingly, it is the obligation of the holders of Shares to initiate all necessary action to perfect their appraisal rights in respect of the Shares within the period prescribed in Section 262 of the DGCL.
Within 120 days after the Effective Time, any holder of Shares who has complied with the requirements for exercise of appraisal rights will be
entitled, upon written request, to receive from the Surviving Corporation a statement setting forth the aggregate number of Shares not tendered into the Offer and with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received and the aggregate
number of holders of such Shares. Such statement must be mailed within 10 days after a written request therefor has been received by the Surviving Corporation or within 10 days after the expiration of the period for delivery of demands for
appraisal, whichever is later. Notwithstanding the foregoing requirement that a demand for appraisal must be made by or on behalf of the record owner of the Shares, a person who is the beneficial owner of Shares held either in a voting trust or by a
nominee on behalf of such person, and as to which demand has been properly made and not effectively withdrawn, may, in such persons own name, file a petition for appraisal or request from the Surviving Corporation the statement described in
this paragraph.
Upon the filing of such petition by any such holder of Shares, service of a copy thereof must be made upon the Surviving
Corporation, which will then be obligated within 20 days to file with the Delaware Register in Chancery a duly verified list (the Verified List) containing the names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded
payment for their Shares and with whom agreements as to the value of their Shares has not been reached. Upon the filing of any such petition, the Delaware Court of Chancery may order that notice of the time and place fixed for the hearing on the
petition be mailed to the Surviving Corporation and all of the stockholders shown on the Verified List. Such notice will also be published at least one week before the day of the hearing in a newspaper of general circulation published in the City of
Wilmington, Delaware, or in another publication determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery. The costs of these notices are borne by the Surviving Corporation.
After notice to the stockholders as required by the Delaware Court of Chancery, the Court of Chancery is empowered to conduct a hearing on the
petition to determine those stockholders who have complied with Section 262 of the DGCL and who have become entitled to appraisal rights thereunder. The Court of Chancery may require the stockholders who demanded payment for their Shares to
submit their stock certificates to the
43
Delaware Register in Chancery for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceeding and, if any stockholder fails to comply with the direction, the Court of Chancery may dismiss the
proceedings as to that stockholder.
Determination of Fair Value
After the Delaware Court of Chancery determines which stockholders are entitled to appraisal, the appraisal proceeding will be conducted in
accordance with the rules of the Court of Chancery, including any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through such proceeding, the Court of Chancery will determine the fair value of the Shares, exclusive of any element of value
arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the Merger, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. Unless the Court of Chancery in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown,
interest from the Effective Time through the date of payment of the judgment will be compounded quarterly and will accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time to time during the period
between the Effective Time and the date of payment of the judgment.
In determining fair value, the Delaware Court of Chancery will take
into account all relevant factors. In Weinberger v. UOP, Inc., the Supreme Court of Delaware discussed the factors that could be considered in determining fair value in an appraisal proceeding, stating that proof of value by any
techniques or methods that are generally considered acceptable in the financial community and otherwise admissible in court should be considered, and that fair price obviously requires consideration of all relevant factors involving the
value of a company. The Delaware Supreme Court stated that, in making this determination of fair value, the Court of Chancery must consider market value, asset value, dividends, earnings prospects, the nature of the enterprise and any other
facts that could be ascertained as of the date of the merger that throw any light on future prospects of the merged corporation. Section 262 of the DGCL provides that fair value is to be exclusive of any element of value arising from the
accomplishment or expectation of the merger[.] In Cede & Co. v. Technicolor, Inc., the Delaware Supreme Court stated that such exclusion is a narrow exclusion that does not encompass known elements of value,
but which rather applies only to the speculative elements of value arising from such accomplishment or expectation. In Weinberger, the Supreme Court of Delaware also stated that elements of future value, including the nature of the
enterprise, which are known or susceptible of proof as of the date of the merger and not the product of speculation, may be considered.
Stockholders considering appraisal should be aware that the fair value of their Shares as so determined could be more than, the same as or
less than the Offer Price or the Merger Consideration (which is equivalent in amount to the Offer Price) and that an investment banking opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the consideration payable in a sale transaction,
such as the Offer and the Merger, is not an opinion as to, and does not otherwise address, fair value under Section 262 of the DGCL. Although Anadigics believes that the Offer Price is fair, no representation is made as to the
outcome of the appraisal of fair value as determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery, and stockholders should recognize that such an appraisal could result in a determination of a value higher or lower than, or the same as, the Offer Price or the
Merger Consideration (which is equivalent in amount to the Offer Price). Neither Parent nor Anadigics anticipates offering more than the Offer Price to any stockholder exercising appraisal rights, and reserves the right to assert, in any appraisal
proceeding, that for purposes of Section 262 of the DGCL, the fair value of a Share is less than the Offer Price or the Merger Consideration (which is equivalent in amount to the Offer Price).
Upon application by the Surviving Corporation or by any holder of Shares entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Delaware
Court of Chancery may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the appraisal prior to the final determination of the stockholders entitled to an appraisal. Any Holder of Shares whose name appears on the Verified List and who has submitted such
stockholders certificates of stock to the Delaware Register in Chancery, if such is required, may participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally determined that such stockholder is not entitled to appraisal rights. The Court of
Chancery will direct the payment of the fair value of the Shares, together with interest, if any, by the Surviving Corporation to the stockholders entitled
44
thereto. Payment will be so made to each such stockholder upon the surrender to the Surviving Corporation of such stockholders certificates. The Court of Chancerys decree may be
enforced as other decrees in such Court may be enforced.
If a petition for appraisal is not timely filed, then the right to an appraisal
will cease. The costs of the action (which do not include attorneys fees or the fees and expenses of experts) may be determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery and taxed upon the parties as the Court of Chancery deems equitable. Upon
application of a stockholder, the Court of Chancery may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by a stockholder in connection with an appraisal proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees and the fees and
expenses of experts utilized in the appraisal proceeding, to be charged pro rata against the value of all the Shares entitled to appraisal. In the absence of such determination or assessment, each party bears its own expenses.
Any stockholder who has duly demanded and perfected appraisal rights in compliance with Section 262 of the DGCL will not, after the
Effective Time, be entitled to vote his or her Shares for any purpose or be entitled to the payment of dividends or other distributions thereon, except dividends or other distributions payable to holders of record of Shares as of a date prior to the
Effective Time.
If any stockholder who demands appraisal of Shares under Section 262 of the DGCL fails to perfect, successfully
withdraws or loses such holders right to appraisal, such stockholders Shares will be deemed to have been converted at the Effective Time into the right to receive an amount equivalent to the Merger Consideration. A stockholder will fail
to perfect, or effectively lose, the stockholders right to appraisal if no petition for appraisal is filed within 120 days after the Effective Time. In addition, as indicated above, a stockholder may withdraw his, her or its demand for
appraisal in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL and accept the Merger Consideration.
If you wish to exercise your appraisal
rights, you must not tender your Shares in the Offer and must strictly comply with the procedures set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL. If you fail to take any required step in connection with the exercise of appraisal rights, it will result in
the termination or waiver of your appraisal rights.
The foregoing summary of the rights of Anadigics stockholders to seek
appraisal rights under Delaware law does not purport to be a complete statement of the procedures to be followed by the stockholders of Anadigics desiring to exercise any appraisal rights available thereunder and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to Section 262 of the DGCL. The proper exercise of appraisal rights requires strict adherence to the applicable provisions of the DGCL. A copy of Section 262 of the DGCL is included as Annex B to this Solicitation/Recommendation
Statement.
Business Combination Statute
Section 203 of the DGCL prohibits an interested stockholder (generally defined as a person who, together with its affiliates
and associates, beneficially owns 15% or more of a corporations outstanding voting stock) from engaging in a business combination (which includes a merger, consolidation, a sale of a significant amount of assets and a sale of
stock) with certain Delaware corporations for three years following the time such person became an interested stockholder, unless:
|
(i) |
before such person became an interested stockholder, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction in which the interested stockholder became an interested
stockholder; |
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(ii) |
upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least
85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced (excluding, only for purposes of determining the |
45
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number of shares of voting stock outstanding (but not for determining the number of shares of outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder), stock held (x) by directors who
are also officers and (y) by employee stock plans that do not allow plan participants to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer); or |
|
(iii) |
following the transaction in which such person became an interested stockholder, the business combination is (x) approved by the board of directors of the corporation and (y) authorized at a meeting of
stockholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66.67%, or two-thirds, of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation which is not owned by the interested stockholder. |
In connection with its approval of the II-VI Merger Agreement, the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the II-VI
Merger Agreement, the Board adopted a resolution approving the II-VI Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger, for purposes of Section 203 of the DGCL, but only insofar as each of the Offer,
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the II-VI Merger Agreement are consummated in accordance with the terms of the II-VI Merger Agreement.
Stockholder Approval Not Required
Neither of Purchaser nor Parent is, nor at any time for the past three years has been, an interested stockholder of Anadigics as
defined in Section 203 of the DGCL. If the Offer is consummated, Purchaser, or Parent do not anticipate seeking the approval of Anadigicss remaining public stockholders before effecting the Merger. Section 251(h) of the DGCL provides
that following consummation of a successful tender offer for a public corporation, and subject to certain statutory provisions, if the acquirer holds at least the amount of shares of each class of stock of the target corporation that would otherwise
be required to approve a merger for the target corporation, and the other stockholders receive the same consideration for their stock in the merger as was payable in the tender offer, the acquirer can effect a merger without the action of the other
stockholders of the target corporation. Accordingly, if Purchaser consummates the Offer, the II-VI Merger Agreement contemplates that the parties will affect the closing of the Merger without a vote of the stockholders of Anadigics in accordance
with Section 251(h) of the DGCL. Anadigicss stockholders who do not tender their Shares in the Offer will be entitled to appraisal rights under Delaware law, provided that (i) the relevant requirements under the DGCL have been
satisfied, and (ii) Anadigicss stockholders who do not validly exercise appraisal rights under Delaware law will receive the same cash consideration for their Shares as was payable in the Offer following the consummation of the Merger.
Litigation Related to the Offer and the Merger
Except for the following, as of the date of this Statement, we are not aware of any material pending legal proceeding relating to the Offer or
the Merger.
The Company is aware of a class action complaint captioned Wes Zalewski v. Anadigics, Inc., et al., filed in the Superior
Court of New Jersey, Somerset County (the Zalewski Litigation). In the Zalewski Litigation, the plaintiff, a stockholder in the Company, generally alleges, among other things, that the members of the Companys Board of
Directors breached their fiduciary duties by failing to take steps to maximize the value to be paid to Companys shareholders, putting the Board of Directors personal interests ahead of the interests of the Company, and using allegedly
unfair deal protection devices, and having an unfair and inadequate process in negotiating the Offer and Merger. The plaintiff in the Zalewski Litigation generally seeks, among other relief, declaratory and injunctive relief prohibiting consummation
of the proposed Offer and Merger, rescission of the proposed Offer and Merger if consummated prior to final judgment, attorneys fees and expenses, and other forms of relief. The Company has retained counsel to, among other duties, investigate
and evaluate plaintiffs allegations in the Zalewski Litigation.
The Company believes the Zalewski Litigation is without merit,
although counsel is continuing its review of the allegations.
46
Golden Parachute Compensation
This section sets forth the information required by Item 402(t) of Regulation S-K regarding the compensation for each of the
Companys named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the Offer and the Merger. This compensation is referred to as golden parachute compensation by the applicable SEC disclosure rules, and in this section we
use such term to describe the Merger-related compensation payable to the Companys named executive officers.
The table below
reflects the compensation and benefits that will or may be paid or provided to each of the named executive officers in connection with the Merger in the circumstances described below and as described above in Item 3. Past Contacts,
Transactions, Negotiations and AgreementsArrangements with Current Executive Officers and Directors of the Company. Severance and bonus payments have been calculated based on the named executive officers base salary and
target bonus opportunity. Regardless of the manner in which a named executive officers employment terminates, the named executive officer is entitled to receive amounts already earned during the term of his or her employment, such as base
salary earned through the date of termination. Please note that the amounts indicated below are estimates based on multiple assumptions that may or may not actually occur, under the assumptions described in this statement. Some of these assumptions
are based on information currently available and, as a result, the actual amounts, if any, to be received by a named executive officer may differ in material respects from the amounts set forth below. Furthermore, for purposes of calculating such
amounts, we have assumed that the Effective Time will occur on February 29, 2016.
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Cash ($) |
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Equity ($) * |
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Pension / NQDC ($) |
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Perquisites / Benefits ($) (4) |
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Tax Reimbursement ($) |
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Other ($) (5) |
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Total ($) |
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Ronald L. Michels |
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2,031,675 |
(1) |
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|
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n/a |
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39,501 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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6,000 |
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|
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2,077,176 |
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David J. Cresci |
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515,625 |
(2) |
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|
|
|
|
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n/a |
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|
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17,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
538,899 |
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Terrence G. Gallagher |
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468,750 |
(2) |
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|
|
|
|
|
n/a |
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|
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17,274 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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6,000 |
|
|
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492,024 |
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Timothy M . Laverick, Sr. |
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384,375 |
(2) |
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|
|
|
|
|
n/a |
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|
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17,274 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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6,000 |
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|
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407,649 |
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Jerry Lee Miller |
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468,750 |
(2) |
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|
|
|
|
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n/a |
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|
|
16,979 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
491,729 |
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JohnVan Saders |
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562,500 |
(3) |
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|
|
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
39,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
608,001 |
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* |
Upon the Effective Time, the vesting of certain equity awards will be accelerated and paid out at $0.66 per Share (as described above in Item 3 Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and
AgreementsAgreements with Current Executive Officers and Directors of the Company), concurrent with which, any remaining outstanding Company Options and unearned performance-based restricted stock units will be cancelled and forfeited.
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1. |
Pursuant to the terms of the employment agreement entered into between the Company and Mr. Michels, upon a termination following a Change in Control (as such term is defined within his employment agreement)
(i) involuntary without Cause (as defined in his employment agreement), or (ii) voluntarily due to a material reduction in responsibilities and duties associated with his position, or a material reduction in base salary, plus target
bonus opportunity, without his prior express written consent, (under (i) or (ii), Qualifying Termination), the Company will pay Mr. Michels an amount (in addition to any accrued base salary, accrued vacation pay, and any other
compensation previously deferred by the named executive officer (together with any accrued interest or earnings thereon)) equal to: (A) an amount equal to (x) two (2) times (i) twelve (12) months of base salary and (ii) payment of the annual bonus
at 110% of base salary (target) and (y) payment of the semi-annual bonus for the period during which termination occurs (at 100% of target) prorated for the number of complete months worked in that period. |
2. |
Pursuant to the terms of the employment agreement entered into between the Company and each named executive officer, upon a termination occurring
within twelve (12) months following a Change in Control (as such term is defined within the applicable employment agreement) (i) involuntary without Cause (as defined in each applicable employment agreement), or
(ii) voluntarily due to a material reduction in responsibilities and duties associated with his position, or a material reduction in base salary, plus target bonus opportunity, without the prior express written consent, (under (i) or (ii),
Qualifying Termination), |
47
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the Company will pay the named executive officer an amount (in addition to any accrued base salary, accrued vacation pay, and any other compensation previously deferred by the named executive
officer (together with any accrued interest or earnings thereon)) equal to: (A) an amount equal to (x) twelve months of base salary and payment of the annual bonus at 75% of base salary (target) and (y) payment of the
semi-annual bonus for the period during which termination occurs (at 100% of target) prorated for the number of complete months worked in that period. |
3. |
Pursuant to the terms of the employment agreement entered into between the Company and Mr. Van Saders, upon a termination occurring within six (6) months following a Change in Control (as such term
is defined within his employment agreement) (i) involuntarily without Cause (as defined in his employment agreement), or (ii) voluntarily due to a material reduction in responsibilities and duties associated with his position,
or a material reduction in base salary, plus target bonus opportunity, without the prior express written consent, (under (i) or (ii), Qualifying Termination), the Company will pay Mr. Van Saders an amount (in addition to any
accrued base salary, accrued vacation pay, and any other compensation previously deferred by the named executive officer (together with any accrued interest or earnings thereon)) equal to: (A) an amount equal to (x) twelve (12) months
of base salary and payment of the annual bonus at 75% of base salary (target) and (y) payment of the semi-annual bonus for the period during which termination occurs (at 100% of target) prorated for the number of complete months
worked in that period. |
4. |
Pursuant to the terms of the employment agreements entered into between the Company and each named executive officer, in the event of a Qualifying Termination, the executive will receive one (1) year of continued
coverage under the Companys welfare benefit plans (as defined within the applicable employment agreement). |
5. |
Pursuant to the terms of the employment agreements entered into between the Company and each named executive officer, in the event of a Qualifying Termination, the Company will (at its sole expense) provide the named
executive officer with outplacement services for six (6) months. The amounts included in this column represent the estimated cost of such outplacement services. |
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Statement contains forward-looking statements that involve significant risks and uncertainties. All statements other than
statements of historical fact are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements, including: any statements regarding the anticipated timing of filings and approvals relating to the Offer and the Merger; any statements regarding the
expected timing of the completion of the Offer and the Merger; any statements regarding the ability to complete the Offer or the Merger considering the various closing conditions, including that the Minimum Condition, shall have occurred; any
statements of expectation or belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Investors and holders of Shares are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ
materially from those currently anticipated due to a number of risks and uncertainties. Risks and uncertainties that could cause results to differ from expectations include: uncertainties as to the timing of the Offer and the Merger; uncertainties
as to how many of the holders of Shares will tender their Shares into the Offer; the possibility that various closing conditions for the Offer or the Merger may not be satisfied or waived; the effects of disruption from the Offer and the Merger
making it more difficult for Anadigics to maintain relationships with employees, collaboration parties, other business partners or governmental entities; other business effects, including the effects of industrial, economic or political conditions
outside of Anadigicss control; transaction costs; actual or contingent liabilities; and other risks and uncertainties discussed in this Statement and other documents filed with the SEC by Anadigics, as well as the Schedule TO filed with
the SEC by Purchaser, Parent and GaAs Labs. All of the materials related to the Offer (and all other offer documents filed with the SEC) are available at no charge from the SEC through its website at www.sec.gov. Holders of Shares also may
obtain free copies of the documents filed with the SEC by Anadigics at www.anadigics.com. Anadigics does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise,
except as expressly required by law.
48
The following Exhibits are filed herewith or incorporated herein by reference:
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Incorporated by Reference |
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Exhibit No. |
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Exhibit |
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Form |
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File Date |
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Exhibit or File No. |
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Filed Herewith |
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Furnished Herewith |
(a)(1)(A) |
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Offer to Purchase, dated February 2, 2016. |
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Schedule TO |
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February 2, 2016 |
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(a)(1)(A) |
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(a)(1)(B) |
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Form of Letter of Transmittal. |
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Schedule TO |
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February 2, 2016 |
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(a)(1)(B) |
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(a)(1)(C) |
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Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. |
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Schedule TO |
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February 2, 2016 |
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(a)(1)(C) |
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(a)(1)(D) |
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Form of Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees. |
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Schedule TO |
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February 2, 2016 |
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(a)(1)(D) |
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(a)(1)(E) |
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Form of Letter to Clients for use by Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees. |
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Schedule TO |
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February 2, 2016 |
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(a)(1)(E) |
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(a)(2)(A) |
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Letter to stockholders of Anadigics, dated February 2, 2016. |
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X |
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(a)(5)(A) |
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Form of summary advertisement, published February 2, 2016 in The New York Times. |
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Schedule TO |
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February 2, 2016 |
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(a)(1)(F) |
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(a)(5)(B) |
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Press Release issued by Anadigics, dated January 19, 2016. |
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8-K |
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January 19, 2016 |
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99.1 |
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(a)(5)(C) |
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Opinion of Needham & Company, LLC, dated January 15, 2016 (included as Annex A to this Statement). |
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X |
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(e)(1) |
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Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated January 15, 2016, by and among Anadigics, Parent and Purchaser. |
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8-K |
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January 19, 2016 |
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2.1 |
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49
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Incorporated by Reference |
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Exhibit No. |
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Exhibit |
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Form |
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File Date |
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Exhibit or File No. |
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Filed Herewith |
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Furnished Herewith |
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(e)(2) |
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Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 1, 2016, by and among Anadigics, Parent and Purchaser. |
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8-K |
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February 1, 2016 |
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2.1 |
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(e)(3) |
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Mutual Non-Disclosure Agreement, dated November 16, 2015, between II-VI Incorporated and Anadigics. |
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Schedule TO |
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February 2, 2016 |
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(d)(3) |
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(e)(4) |
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Amendment No. 1 to Mutual Non-Disclosure Agreement, dated December 11, 2015, between II-VI Incorported and Anadigics. |
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Schedule TO |
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February 2, 2016 |
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(d)(4) |
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(e)(5) |
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Anadigics, as amended. |
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Form S-3 (File No. 333-75040) |
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December 13, 2001 |
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4.1 |
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(e)(6) |
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Amended and Restated By-laws of Anadigics. |
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8-K |
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January 22, 2014 |
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3.1 |
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(e)(7) |
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ANADIGICS, Inc. Employee Savings and Protection Plan. |
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Form S-1 (File No. 33-89928) |
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(e)(8) |
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ANADIGICS, Inc. Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan. |
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8-K |
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May 14, 2010 |
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99.1 |
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(e)(9) |
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ANADIGICS, Inc. Amended and Restated 2005 Long Term Incentive and Share Award Plan. |
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8-K |
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May 9, 2013 |
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10.12 |
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(e)(10) |
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ANADIGICS, Inc. 2016 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. |
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DEF 14A |
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March 27, 2015 |
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Appendix A |
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(e)(11) |
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ANADIGICS, Inc. 2015 Long Term Incentive and Share Award Plan. |
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DEF 14A |
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March 27, 2015 |
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Appendix B |
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Incorporated by Reference |
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Exhibit No. |
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Exhibit |
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Form |
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File Date |
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Exhibit or File No. |
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Filed Herewith |
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Furnished Herewith |
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(e)(12) |
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Employment Agreement, effective October 1, 2013, between Anadigics and Ronald L. Michels. |
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8-K |
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September 30, 2013 |
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10.1 |
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(e)(13) |
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Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated November 9, 2015, between Anadigics and Ronald L. Michels. |
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8-K |
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November 12, 2015 |
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10.1 |
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(e)(14) |
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Employment Agreement, dated March 28, 2011, between Anadigics and John Van Saders. |
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8-K/A |
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April 19, 2011 |
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10.3 |
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(e)(15) |
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Employment Agreement, dated November 14, 2011, between Anadigics and Terrence G. Gallagher. |
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8-K/A |
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December 19, 2011 |
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10.1 |
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(e)(16) |
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Employment Agreement, effective January 14, 2013, between Anadigics and David J. Cresci. |
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8-K |
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June 12, 2013 |
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10.1 |
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(e)(17) |
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Employment Agreement, effective April 3, 2012, between Anadigics and Jerry Lee Miller. |
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8-K |
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June 12, 2013 |
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10.2 |
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(e)(18) |
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Employment Agreement, dated April 3, 2012, between Anadigics and Timothy M. Laverick, Sr. |
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10-Q |
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August 7, 2014 |
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10.1 |
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51
SIGNATURE
After due inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and
correct.
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ANADIGICS, INC. |
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By: |
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/s/ Ronald L. Michels |
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Name: |
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Ronald L. Michels |
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Title: |
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Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Dated: February 2, 2016
52
ANNEX A
Needham & Company, LLC 445 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10022-4406 (212) 371-8300
January 15, 2016
Board of Directors
ANADIGICS, Inc.
141 Mt. Bethel Road
Warren, NJ 07059
Gentlemen:
We understand that II-VI Incorporated (Parent), ANADIGICS, Inc. (the Company), and Regulus Acquisition Sub, Inc., a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (Purchaser), propose to enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement) that provides for Purchaser to commence a tender offer (the Offer) to purchase all of the
outstanding shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Company (Company Common Stock) at a price of $0.66 per share, net to the seller in cash, without interest. We also understand that, pursuant to the Merger Agreement,
following consummation of the Offer, Purchaser will merge with and into the Company (the Merger) and each outstanding share of Company Common Stock (other than shares held by Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any wholly-owned subsidiary
of Parent or the Company and other than Dissenting Shares (as defined in the Merger Agreement)) will be converted into the right to receive $0.66 per share in cash (the per share consideration to be received in the Offer and the Merger, the
Consideration). The terms and conditions of the Offer and the Merger (collectively, the Transaction) will be set forth more fully in the Merger Agreement.
You have asked us to advise you as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Company Common Stock (other than Parent
or any of its affiliates and other than holders of Dissenting Shares) of the Consideration to be received by such holders pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
For purposes of this opinion we have, among other things: (i) reviewed a draft of the Merger Agreement dated January 11, 2016;
(ii) reviewed certain publicly available information concerning the Company and certain other relevant financial and operating data of the Company furnished to us by the Company; (iii) reviewed the historical stock prices and trading
volumes of the Company Common Stock; (iv) held discussions with members of management of the Company concerning the current operations of and future business prospects for the Company; (v) reviewed certain financial forecasts with respect
to the Company prepared by the management of the Company and held discussions with members of such management concerning those forecasts; (vi) compared certain publicly available financial data of companies whose securities are traded in the
public markets and that we deemed generally relevant to similar data for the Company; (vii) reviewed the financial terms of certain business combinations that we deemed generally relevant; and (viii) reviewed such other financial studies
and analyses and considered such other matters as we have deemed appropriate.
In connection with our review and in arriving at our
opinion, we have assumed and relied on the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial, accounting, legal, tax and other information discussed with or reviewed by us for purposes of this opinion and have neither attempted to verify
independently nor assumed responsibility for verifying any of such information. We have assumed the accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in the Merger Agreement and all agreements related thereto. In addition, we have assumed,
with your consent, that the Transaction will be consummated upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the draft Merger Agreement dated January 11, 2016 without waiver, modification or amendment of any material term, condition or
agreement thereof and that, in the course of obtaining the necessary regulatory or third party
A-1
approvals, consents and releases for the Transaction, no delay, limitation, restriction or condition will be imposed that would have an adverse effect on the Company. With respect to the
financial forecasts for the Company provided to us by the management of the Company, we have assumed, with your consent and based upon discussions with such management, that such forecasts have been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best
currently available estimates and judgments of such management, at the time of preparation, of the future operating and financial performance of the Company. We express no opinion with respect to any of such forecasts or estimates or the assumptions
on which they were based.
We have not assumed any responsibility for or made or obtained any independent evaluation, appraisal or
physical inspection of the assets or liabilities of the Company, Parent or any of their respective subsidiaries nor have we evaluated the solvency or fair value of the Company, Parent or any of their respective subsidiaries under any state or
federal laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. Further, our opinion is based on economic, monetary and market conditions as they exist and can be evaluated as of the date hereof and we assume no responsibility to update or
revise our opinion based upon circumstances and events occurring after the date hereof. Our opinion as expressed herein is limited to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Company Common Stock (other than Parent or any of
its affiliates and other than holders of Dissenting Shares) of the Consideration to be received by such holders pursuant to the Merger Agreement and we express no opinion as to the fairness of the Transaction to, or any consideration received in
connection therewith by, the holders of any other class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of the Company, or as to the Companys underlying business decision to engage in the Transaction or the relative merits of the Transaction
as compared to other business strategies that might be available to the Company. In addition, we express no opinion with respect to the amount or nature or any other aspect of any compensation payable to or to be received by any officers, directors
or employees of any party to the Transaction, or any class of such persons, relative to the Consideration to be received by the holders of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement or with respect to the fairness of any such
compensation. Our opinion does not constitute a recommendation to any stockholder of the Company as to whether such stockholder should tender shares of Company Common Stock in connection with the Offer or how such stockholder should vote or act on
any matter relating to the Transaction.
We have been engaged by the Company as financial advisor and to render this opinion and will
receive fees for our services, a portion of which is payable upon delivery of this opinion, and the remainder of which is contingent on the consummation of the Transaction. In addition, the Company has agreed to indemnify us for certain liabilities
arising out of our role as financial advisor and out of the rendering of this opinion and to reimburse us for certain of our out-of-pocket expenses. We have not in the past two years provided investment banking or financial advisory services to the
Company unrelated to our current engagement with respect to the proposed Transaction for which we have received or are entitled to receive compensation. We have not in the past two years provided investment banking or financial advisory services to
Parent or Merger Sub for which we have received or are entitled to receive compensation. We may in the future provide investment banking and financial advisory services to the Company, Parent and their respective affiliates unrelated to the
Transaction, for which services we would expect to receive compensation. In the ordinary course of our business, we may actively trade the equity securities of the Company for our own account or for the accounts of customers or affiliates and,
accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in such securities.
This letter and the opinion expressed herein are provided
at the request and for the information of the Board of Directors of the Company and may not be disclosed publicly, quoted or referred to or used for any other purpose without our prior written consent, except that this letter may be disclosed in
connection with any proxy, information or solicitation/recommendation statement used in connection with the Transaction provided that this letter is quoted in full in such proxy, information or solicitation/recommendation statement. This opinion has
been approved by a fairness committee of Needham & Company, LLC.
A-2
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof, the
Consideration to be received by the holders of Company Common Stock (other than Parent or any of its affiliates and other than holders of Dissenting Shares) pursuant to the Merger Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
Very truly yours,
NEEDHAM & COMPANY, LLC
A-3
ANNEX B
SECTION 262 OF THE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
§ 262. Appraisal rights
(a) Any
stockholder of a corporation of this State who holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with respect to such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has neither voted in favor of the merger or consolidation nor consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this title shall be
entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery of the fair value of the stockholders shares of stock under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and (c) of this section. As used in this section, the word
stockholder means a holder of record of stock in a corporation; the words stock and share mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words; and the words depository receipt mean a receipt or
other instrument issued by a depository representing an interest in 1 or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely of stock of a corporation, which stock is deposited with the depository.
(b) Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a merger or
consolidation to be effected pursuant to § 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to § 251(g) of this title and, subject to paragraph (b)(3) of this section, § 251(h) of this title), § 252,
§ 254, § 255, § 256, § 257, §258, § 263 or § 264 of this title:
(1) Provided, however, that, except as expressly provided in § 363(b) of this title, no appraisal rights under this
section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders entitled to receive notice of the meeting of stockholders to
act upon the agreement of merger or consolidation, were either: (i) listed on a national securities exchange or (ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders; and further provided that no appraisal rights shall be available for any shares
of stock of the constituent corporation surviving a merger if the merger did not require for its approval the vote of the stockholders of the surviving corporation as provided in § 251(f) of this title.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (b)(1) of this section, appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of
any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms of an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to §§ 251, 252, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 263 and 264 of this title to
accept for such stock anything except:
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a. |
Shares of stock of the corporation surviving or resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository receipts in respect thereof; |
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b. |
Shares of stock of any other corporation, or depository receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository receipts at the effective date of the merger or
consolidation will be either listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 holders; |
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c. |
Cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing paragraphs (b)(2)a. and b. of this section; or |
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d. |
Any combination of the shares of stock, depository receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing paragraphs (b)(2)a., b. and c. of this section.
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(3) In the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware corporation party to a merger effected under
§ 251(h), § 253 or § 267 of this title is not owned by the parent immediately prior to the merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation.
(4) In the event of an amendment to a corporations certificate of incorporation contemplated by § 363(a) of
this title, appraisal rights shall be available as contemplated by § 363(b) of this title, and the procedures of this section, including those set forth in subsections (d) and (e) of this section, shall apply as
B-1
nearly as practicable, with the word amendment substituted for the words merger or consolidation, and the word corporation substituted for the words
constituent corporation and/or surviving or resulting corporation.
(c) Any corporation may provide in its
certificate of incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as a result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation, any merger or consolidation in which the
corporation is a constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation. If the certificate of incorporation contains such a provision, the procedures of this section, including those set forth in
subsections (d) and (e) of this section, shall apply as nearly as is practicable.
(d) Appraisal rights shall be perfected as
follows:
(1) If a proposed merger or consolidation for which appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be
submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting, shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record date for notice of such meeting (or such members who received notice
in accordance with §255(c) of this title) with respect to shares for which appraisal rights are available pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) of this section that appraisal rights are available for any or all of the shares of the
constituent corporations, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section and, if 1 of the constituent corporations is a nonstock corporation, a copy of § 114 of this title. Each stockholder electing to demand the appraisal of such
stockholders shares shall deliver to the corporation, before the taking of the vote on the merger or consolidation, a written demand for appraisal of such stockholders shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the
corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such stockholders shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or consolidation shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder
electing to take such action must do so by a separate written demand as herein provided. Within 10 days after the effective date of such merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation shall notify each stockholder of each
constituent corporation who has complied with this subsection and has not voted in favor of or consented to the merger or consolidation of the date that the merger or consolidation has become effective; or
(2) If the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to § 228, § 251(h), § 253, or
§ 267 of this title, then either a constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger or consolidation or the surviving or resulting corporation within 10 days thereafter shall notify each of the holders of any class or series
of stock of such constituent corporation who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are available for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such constituent
corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section and, if 1 of the constituent corporations is a nonstock corporation, a copy of § 114 of this title. Such notice may, and, if given on or after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation, shall, also notify such stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may, within 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice or, in the case of a merger
approved pursuant to § 251(h) of this title, within the later of the consummation of the tender or exchange offer contemplated by § 251(h) of this title and 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice, demand in writing from
the surviving or resulting corporation the appraisal of such holders shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the
appraisal of such holders shares. If such notice did not notify stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation, either (i) each such constituent corporation shall send a second notice before the effective date of the
merger or consolidation notifying each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation that are entitled to appraisal rights of the effective date of the merger or consolidation or (ii) the surviving or resulting
corporation shall send such a second notice to all such holders on or within 10 days after such effective date; provided, however, that if such second notice is sent more than 20 days following the sending of the first notice or, in the case of a
merger approved pursuant to § 251(h) of this title, later than the later of the consummation of the tender or exchange offer contemplated
B-2
by § 251(h) of this title and 20 days following the sending of the first notice, such second notice need only be sent to each stockholder who is entitled to appraisal rights and who has
demanded appraisal of such holders shares in accordance with this subsection. An affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary or of the transfer agent of the corporation that is required to give either notice that such notice has been
given shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein. For purposes of determining the stockholders entitled to receive either notice, each constituent corporation may fix, in advance, a record date that shall be
not more than 10 days prior to the date the notice is given, provided, that if the notice is given on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the record date shall be such effective date. If no record date is fixed and the notice
is given prior to the effective date, the record date shall be the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the notice is given.
(e) Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation or any stockholder who has
complied with subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof and who is otherwise entitled to appraisal rights, may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the value of
the stock of all such stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named
party shall have the right to withdraw such stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation. Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has
complied with the requirements of subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof, upon written request, shall be entitled to receive from the corporation surviving the merger or resulting from the consolidation a statement setting forth
the aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of the merger or consolidation and with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received and the aggregate number of holders of such shares. Such written statement shall be mailed to the
stockholder within 10 days after such stockholders written request for such a statement is received by the surviving or resulting corporation or within 10 days after expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal under
subsection (d) of this section hereof, whichever is later. Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, a person who is the beneficial owner of shares of such stock held either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person
may, in such persons own name, file a petition or request from the corporation the statement described in this subsection.
(f) Upon
the filing of any such petition by a stockholder, service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or resulting corporation, which shall within 20 days after such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in which the petition
was filed a duly verified list containing the names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or resulting
corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the time and place
fixed for the hearing of such petition by registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting corporation and to the stockholders shown on the list at the addresses therein stated. Such notice shall also be given by 1 or more publications at
least 1 week before the day of the hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the City of Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the Court deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by publication shall be approved
by the Court, and the costs thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting corporation.
(g) At the hearing on such petition, the
Court shall determine the stockholders who have complied with this section and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for their shares and who hold stock represented by
certificates to submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to
such stockholder.
(h) After the Court determines the stockholders entitled to an appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be conducted
in accordance with the rules of the Court of Chancery, including any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through such proceeding the Court shall determine the fair value of the shares exclusive
B-3
of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger or consolidation, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value.
In determining such fair value, the Court shall take into account all relevant factors. Unless the Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, interest from the effective date of the merger through the date of payment of the
judgment shall be compounded quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time to time during the period between the effective date of the merger and the date of payment of the
judgment. Upon application by the surviving or resulting corporation or by any stockholder entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the appraisal prior to the final determination of
the stockholders entitled to an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name appears on the list filed by the surviving or resulting corporation pursuant to subsection (f) of this section and who has submitted such stockholders certificates of
stock to the Register in Chancery, if such is required, may participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally determined that such stockholder is not entitled to appraisal rights under this section.
(i) The Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or resulting
corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto. Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the case of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of holders of shares represented by certificates upon the surrender to the
corporation of the certificates representing such stock. The Courts decree may be enforced as other decrees in the Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving or resulting corporation be a corporation of this State or of any
state.
(j) The costs of the proceeding may be determined by the Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in the
circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees and the
fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal.
(k) From and after the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights as provided in subsection (d) of this section shall be entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive payment of dividends or other
distributions on the stock (except dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of record at a date which is prior to the effective date of the merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition for an appraisal shall be
filed within the time provided in subsection (e) of this section, or if such stockholder shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a written withdrawal of such stockholders demand for an appraisal and an acceptance of the
merger or consolidation, either within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation as provided in subsection (e) of this section or thereafter with the written approval of the corporation, then the right of such stockholder
to an appraisal shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall be dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval of the Court, and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the
Court deems just; provided, however that this provision shall not affect the right of any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party to withdraw such stockholders demand for appraisal
and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, as set forth in subsection (e) of this section.
(l) The shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been converted had they
assented to the merger or consolidation shall have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the surviving or resulting corporation.
B-4
Exhibit (a)(2)(A)
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February 2, 2016 |
Dear Stockholder:
On behalf of the Board of Directors of ANADIGICS, Inc. (ANADIGICS), I am pleased to inform you that on January 15, 2016,
ANADIGICS agreed to be acquired by II-VI Incorporated, pursuant to the terms of an Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among ANADIGICS, II-VI Incorporated (II-VI) and Regulus Acquisition Sub, Inc. (Regulus), a wholly-owned
subsidiary of II-VI (the Merger Agreement). Today Regulus has commenced a tender offer (the Offer) to purchase all outstanding shares of common stock of ANADIGICS (the Common Stock) at a price of $0.66 per share,
net to the seller in cash, without interest and less applicable withholding taxes.
If the Offer is completed successfully, Regulus will
be merged with and into ANADIGICS, with ANADIGICS becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of II-VI, and any Common Stock not purchased in the Offer will be converted into the right to receive an amount equal to $0.66 per share in cash, without interest
and less applicable withholding taxes, pursuant to the merger (the Merger) as set forth in the Merger Agreement. Unless subsequently extended, the Offer is scheduled to expire at 11:59 P.M., New York City time, on March 1, 2016. As
more fully set forth in the Merger Agreement, the Offer is conditioned upon, among other things, there being validly tendered and not properly withdrawn a number of shares of Common Stock that, together with the shares then owned by II-VI and
Regulus, if any, would represent at least a majority of the shares outstanding of ANADIGICS (assuming the conversion or exercise of all derivative securities convertible or exercisable immediately prior to the expiration date of the Offer,
regardless of the conversion or exercise price).
After careful consideration, including a thorough review of the terms of the Offer with
ANADIGICSs legal and financial advisors, at a meeting held on January 15, 2016, the Board of Directors unanimously: (i) determined that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the
Offer and the Merger, are advisable, fair to, and in the best interests of ANADIGICS and its stockholders; (ii) approved and declared advisable the Merger Agreement, the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement in accordance with the requirements of the Delaware Law; and (iii) resolved to recommend that ANADIGICSs stockholders tender their shares to Regulus pursuant to the Offer.
Accordingly, for the other reasons described in more detail in the enclosed copy of ANADIGICSs Solicitation/Recommendation Statement,
the Board of Directors unanimously recommends at this time that ANADIGICSs stockholders tender their shares pursuant to the Offer.
The Solicitation/Recommendation Statement contains additional information relating to the Offer and the Merger, including a description of the
reasons for the Board of Directorss recommendations described above. Also enclosed are Reguluss Offer to Purchase, dated February 2, 2016, a Letter of Transmittal for use in tendering your shares and other related documents. These
documents set forth the terms and conditions of the Offer. We urge you to read the enclosed information and consider it carefully before tendering your shares.
On behalf of the Board of Directors, we thank you for your support.
Sincerely,
Ronald L. Michels,
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
ANADIGICS, Inc. / 141 Mt. Bethel Rd. / Warren, New Jersey 07059 / USA / 908-668-5000
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