UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of June, 2015
Commission File Number 001-34175
ECOPETROL S.A. |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in
its charter)
|
N.A. |
(Translation of registrant’s name
into English)
|
COLOMBIA |
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
Carrera 13 No. 36 – 24 |
BOGOTA D.C. – COLOMBIA |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F x Form
40-F ¨
Indicate by check mark
if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1)
Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark
if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7)
Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission
pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes ¨ No x
If “Yes”
is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82- N/A
Ecopetrol S.A. hereby designates this report on Form 6-K
as being incorporated by reference into its registration statement on Form F-3, as filed with the SEC on July 26, 2013 (File No.
333-190198).
Exhibits
Exhibit 1.1 – Underwriting Agreement, dated as of
June 23, 2015, among Ecopetrol S.A. and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and HSBC Securities (USA) Inc.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
Ecopetrol S.A.
By: /s/ Alberto Vargas Peñalosa
Name: Alberto Vargas Peñalosa
Title: Chief Financial Officer
Date: June 23, 2015
Exhibit 1.1
Execution Version
Ecopetrol S.A.
US$1,500,000,000 5.375% Notes due 2026
Underwriting Agreement
June 23, 2015
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
Eleven Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10010
HSBC Securities (USA) Inc.
452 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10018
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Ecopetrol S.A. (the “Issuer”),
a mixed economy company duly established and validly existing under the laws of the Republic of Colombia (“Colombia”
or the “Republic”), proposes to issue and sell to Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and HSBC Securities (USA)
Inc. (Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., each an “Underwriter” and, together,
the “Underwriters”) US$1,500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 5.375% Notes due 2026
(the “Securities”). The Securities will be issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of July 23, 2009, as amended
by Amendment No. 1 to the Indenture, to be dated June 26, 2015 (the “Indenture”), between the Issuer and The
Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, registrar, paying agent and transfer agent (the “Trustee”), and an officer’s
certificate of the Issuer pursuant to Section 301 of the Indenture establishing terms of the Securities, to be dated the Closing
Date (as defined herein).
The Issuer has prepared and filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the
rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “Securities Act”), an “automatic
shelf registration statement” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) on Form F-3 (File No. 333-190198), which
contains a base prospectus (the “Base Prospectus”), to be used in connection with the public offering and sale
of securities of the Issuer, including the Securities, from time to time in accordance with Rule 415 under the Securities Act.
Such registration statement, including the financial statements, exhibits and schedules thereto, at the time it first and most
recently became effective under the Securities Act, including any required information deemed to be a part thereof at the time
of such effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430B or 430C (the “Rule 430 Information”) at such time under the Securities
Act, is called the “Registration Statement.” The term “Prospectus” shall mean the final prospectus
supplement relating to the Securities, together with the Base Prospectus, that is first filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the
Securities Act after the date and time that this Underwriting Agreement (the “Agreement”) is executed by the
parties hereto (the “Time of Execution”). The term “Preliminary Prospectus” shall mean any
preliminary prospectus supplement relating to the Securities, together with the Base Prospectus, that is first filed with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act. Any reference herein to the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus
or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents that are or are deemed to be incorporated by reference
therein pursuant to item 6 of Form F-3 under the Securities Act prior to the time when sales of the Securities were first made
at 4:08 p.m. (New York City time) on June 23, 2015 (the “Time of Sale”). All references in this Agreement to
the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing
shall include any copy thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval System
(“EDGAR”).
All references herein to financial statements
and schedules and other information which are “contained,” “included” or “stated” (or other
references of like import) in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to mean
and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information that is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference
in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Preliminary Prospectus, as the case may be, prior to the Time of Sale; and
all references herein to the terms “amend”, “amendment”, or “supplement” with respect to the
Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Preliminary Prospectus shall be deemed to mean and include all information filed
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the
“Exchange Act”) after the Time of Sale which is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus or the Preliminary Prospectus, as the case may be.
1. Representations
and Warranties. The Issuer hereby represents, warrants and covenants to each Underwriter as of the Time of Execution, the Time
of Sale and the Closing Date that:
(a) Compliance
with Registration Requirements. The Issuer meets the requirements for use of Form F-3 under the Securities Act. The Registration
Statement has become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement
has been issued under the Securities Act and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the best
of the Issuer’s knowledge are contemplated or threatened by the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission
for additional information has been complied with. In addition, the Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Trust Indenture Act”).
At the respective times the Registration
Statement and any post-effective amendments became effective and at the Time of Sale and at the Closing Date, the Registration
Statement and any amendments thereto (i) complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities
Act and the Trust Indenture Act, and (ii) did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. At the date of the Prospectus
and the Closing Date, neither the Prospectus nor any amendments or supplements thereto included or will include an untrue statement
of a material fact or omitted or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the representations and warranties
in this subsection shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment
or the Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to
the Issuer in writing by any of the Underwriters for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information
furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 12 hereof.
Each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus,
at the time each was filed with the Commission, complied in all material respects with the Securities Act, and the Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with the offering of the Securities will, at
the time of such delivery, be identical to any electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to
EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
(b) Time
of Sale Information. The term “Time of Sale Information” shall mean (i) the Preliminary Prospectus dated
June 23, 2015, (ii) the issuer free writing prospectuses as defined in Rule 433 of the Securities Act (each, an “Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus”), if any, identified in Schedule III hereto and (iii) any other free writing prospectus that
the parties hereto shall hereafter expressly agree in writing to treat as part of the Time of Sale Information. As of the Time
of Sale and the Closing Date, the Time of Sale Information did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. The preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from the Time of Sale Information
based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Issuer by any Underwriter specifically for use therein,
it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described
as such in Section 12 hereof.
(c) Incorporated
Documents. The documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus (i) at the time they were or hereafter are filed with the Commission, complied or will comply in
all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and (ii) when read together with the other information in the Time
of Sale Information, at the Time of Sale, and when read together with the other information in the Prospectus, at the date of the
Prospectus and at the Closing Date, did not or will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(d) Issuer
is a Well-Known Seasoned Issuer. (i) At the time of filing the Registration Statement, (ii) at the time of the most recent
amendment thereto for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act (whether such amendment was by
post-effective amendment, incorporated report filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or form of prospectus),
(iii) at the time the Issuer or any person acting on its behalf (within the meaning, for this clause only, of Rule 163(c) of
the Securities Act) made any offer relating to the Securities in reliance on the exemption of Rule 163 of the Securities Act,
and (iv) as of the Time of Execution, the Issuer was and is a “well-known seasoned issuer” as defined in Rule 405
of the Securities Act. The Registration Statement is an “automatic shelf registration statement” as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act, that automatically became effective not more than three years prior to the Time of Execution; the Issuer
has not received from the Commission any notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) of the Securities Act objecting to use of the automatic
shelf registration statement form and the Issuer has not otherwise ceased to be eligible to use the automatic shelf registration
form.
(e) Issuer
is not an Ineligible Issuer. (i) At the time of filing the Registration Statement, (ii) as of the Time of Execution (with such
date being used as the determination date for purposes of this clause (ii)), the Issuer was not and is not an Ineligible Issuer
(as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act), without taking account of any determination by the Commission pursuant to Rule
405 of the Securities Act that it is not necessary that the Issuer be considered an Ineligible Issuer.
(f) Issuer
Free Writing Prospectuses. Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the
completion of the offering of Securities under this Agreement or until any earlier date that the Issuer notified or notifies the
Underwriters as described in the next sentence, did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts
or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus. If
at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result
of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or would conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement,
the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, the Issuer has promptly notified or will promptly notify the Underwriters and has
promptly amended or supplemented or will promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
to eliminate or correct such conflict. The foregoing two sentences do not apply to statements in or omissions from any Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Issuer by any Underwriter specifically
for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information
described as such in Section 12 hereof.
(g) Distribution
of Offering Material by the Issuer. The Issuer has not distributed and will not distribute, prior to the later of the Closing
Date and the completion of the Underwriters’ distribution of the Securities, any offering material in connection with the
offering and sale of the Securities other than the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, any Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus reviewed and consented to by the Underwriters and included in Schedule III hereto or any electronic road
show or other written communications reviewed and consented to by the Underwriters and listed on Schedule IV hereto (each an “Issuer
Additional Written Communication”). Each such Issuer Additional Written Communication, when taken together with the Time
of Sale Information at the Time of Sale did not, and at the Closing Date will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. The preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from the Issuer Additional
Written Communication based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Issuer by any Underwriter for use
therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information
described as such in Section 12 hereof.
(h) Financial
Statements. The financial statements of the Issuer and the financial information derived therefrom included, or incorporated
by reference, in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus comply in all material respects
with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and present fairly the financial condition, results
of operation and cash flows of the Issuer as of the dates and for the periods indicated and have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles applied in Colombia for Colombian state-owned entities issued by the National Accounting
Office (Contaduría General de la Nación) and other applicable legal provisions in effect from time to time
(“Colombian Government Entity GAAP”) or, for the periods indicated, in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”),as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, as disclosed in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus. The segment data and other financial and statistical information
included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus present fairly the information included
therein and have been prepared on a basis consistent with that of the financial statements that are included in the Registration
Statement, Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus and the books and records of the Issuer.
(i) No
Material Adverse Change. There has not occurred any material adverse change or any development that could reasonably be expected
to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the
Issuer (a “Material Adverse Effect”).
(j) Forward
Looking Statements. The forward-looking statements included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and
the Prospectus, if any, are derived from sources that the Issuer believes to be reliable and accurate in all material respects
and represents its good faith estimates that are made on the basis of data derived from such sources.
(k) Status
of the Issuer. The Issuer is duly organized and validly existing as a mixed economy company under the laws of Colombia with
the power and authority to own and hold under lease or other valid instrument its properties and conduct its business as described
in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus and is duly qualified to conduct the business in
which it is engaged in each jurisdiction or place where the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the
failure to be so qualified could not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(l) Good
Standing of Significant Subsidiaries. Each of the Issuer’s significant subsidiaries (as defined in Rule 405 under the
Securities Act, each a “Significant Subsidiary”) is duly organized and validly existing in good standing under
the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation with the power and authority to own and hold under lease or other valid instrument
its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus
and is duly qualified to conduct the business in which it is engaged in each jurisdiction or place where the conduct of its business
requires such licenses or qualification, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not have a material adverse
effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of such Significant Subsidiary.
(m) Due
Authorization. The Issuer has full right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, the Indenture and the
Securities (each a “Transaction Document” and collectively, the “Transaction Documents”)
and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder; and all actions required to be taken for the due and proper authorization,
execution and delivery of each of the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby have
been duly and validly taken.
(n) Underwriting
Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Issuer.
(o) The
Indenture. The Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Issuer, and assuming due authorization, execution
and delivery thereof by the Trustee, constitutes a valid and legally binding instrument enforceable against the Issuer in accordance
with its terms subject, as to the enforcement of remedies, to (i) applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium
or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and to the general principles of equity,
and (ii) possible judicial action giving effect to governmental actions or foreign laws affecting creditors’ rights (the
“Enforceability Exceptions”). The Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.
(p) The
Securities. The Securities have been duly authorized by the Issuer and, when executed and authenticated by the Trustee in accordance
with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters in accordance with this Agreement, will
have been duly executed and delivered and will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Issuer enforceable in accordance
with their terms and entitled to the benefits of the Indenture subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.
(q) Description
of the Transaction Documents. Each Transaction Document conforms in all material respects to the description thereof contained
in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus.
(r) No
Violation or Default. Neither the Issuer nor any Significant Subsidiary is (i) in default, and no event has occurred that,
with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or
condition contained in any contract, fiscal agency agreement, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, note, lease or
other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its property or assets are subject,
(ii) in violation or default of its corporate bylaws (Estatutos) or (iii) in violation of any applicable law or statute
(including, without limitation, the Colombian Constitution or any Colombian law, decree, resolution or regulation) or any judgment,
order or regulation of any governmental agency or body or court to which it or its property or assets may be subject, except, in
the case of clauses (i) and (iii) above, for any such violation that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(s) No
Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Issuer of each of the Transaction Documents, the consummation of
the transactions contemplated herein and in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, the issuance
and sale of the Securities and compliance by the Issuer with the terms thereof, (i) will not result in any violation of any applicable
law or statute (including, without limitation, the Colombian Constitution or any Colombian law, decree, resolution or regulation
or any treaty to which Colombia is a party) or any judgment, order or regulation of any governmental agency or body or court having
jurisdiction over the Issuer or any of its properties or assets, (ii) will not result in any violation or default of the corporate
Estatutos of the Issuer and (iii) will not conflict with, or result in a breach or violation of, any of the terms or provisions
of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of, any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property
or assets of the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary, pursuant to, any contract, fiscal agency agreement, indenture, mortgage,
deed of trust, loan agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Issuer is a party or by which the Issuer
or any Significant Subsidiary is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary is
subject except, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii) above, for any such conflict, breach, violation, default, lien, charge or
encumbrance that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(t) No
Consents Required. No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration, filing, or qualification of or with any court
or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority is required in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, the
Securities or in the Indenture, including payment of principal, interest and Additional Amounts (as defined in the Indenture),
if any, on the Securities except for (A):
(1) Requirements
regarding the authorizations from the Ministry of Finance and Public Credit of Colombia (Ministerio de Hacienda y Crédito
Público or “MHCP”) set forth in Law 533 of November 11, 1999, as amended, and other complementary
regulations;
(2) Requirements
set forth in Law 80 of 1993 regarding public procurement principles, as amended;
(3) Requirements
set forth in Law 781 of 2002, as amended and other complementary regulations, in case of any amendment to any of the Transaction
Documents;
(4) The
preliminary authorization from the MHCP pursuant to which the Issuer has been authorized to take all actions aimed at incurring
certain foreign indebtedness, by means of Resolution 0928 dated April 10, 2015, as ordered in Decree 2681 of 1993, which was
superseded by Decree 1068 of 2015, and other complementary regulations;
(5) The
definitive authorization granted by the MHCP pursuant to Resolution No. 2204 dated June 22, 2015, relating to the issuance and
sale of the Securities and the execution and performance of the documents required to consummate the transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents as ordered in Decree 1068 of 2015, and other complementary regulations;
(6) The
favorable opinion from the National Planning Department (Departamento Nacional de Planeación), including opinions
No. 20134380924731 dated as of December 24, 2013 and No. 20144380119281 as of February 7, 2014 for the Issuer to incur indebtedness
under the Securities, as ordered in Decree 2681 of 1993, which was superseded by Decree 1068 of 2015, and other complementary regulations;
(7) The
filing of information before the Colombian Central Bank (Banco de la República) of public external indebtedness report
on Form No. 6 (Formulario 6), resulting from the issuance of the Securities under the Indenture and the Securities (in observance
of External Resolution 8 of 2000 and other complementary regulations);
(8) Evidence
of the publication of this Agreement in the Sistema Electrónico para la Contratación Pública —SECOP,
pursuant to article 19 of Decree 1510 of 2013 and article 2.2.1.5.8 of Decree 1068 of 2015, which requirement shall be satisfied
at the date of publication of this Agreement, and publications of the preliminary and definitive authorizations from the MHCP in
the Diario Oficial, which requirement shall be satisfied with the issuance by the Director General of Public Credit and National
Treasury of the Ministry of Finance and Public Credit of the request of publication of such authorizations;
(9) Filing
of these Transaction Documents, as applicable, with the Contraloría General de la República as a record of
the indebtedness;
(10) Authorization
by the board of directors (Junta Directiva) of the Issuer for the indebtedness to be incurred with the issuance of the Securities;
and
all of which have been obtained
or, as the case may be, made, and all of which are in full force and effect or will be obtained or made and will be in full force
and effect on or prior to the Closing Date, and (B) such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders and registrations or
qualifications as may be required under applicable Blue Sky or securities laws of the States comprising the United States in connection
with the purchase and resale of the Securities by the Underwriters.
(u) Interest
Rate. The interest rate on the Securities as offered and sold does not exceed the maximum limits generally authorized by the
Central Bank pursuant to External Resolution No. 8 of 2000 issued by the Board of Directors of the Central Bank and the External
Regulatory Circular DODM145, dated as of July 19, 2007, issued by the Central Bank, as amended or supplemented.
(v) Legal
Proceedings. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, there are
no legal, governmental or regulatory investigations, actions, suits or proceedings pending to which the Issuer is or may be a party
or to which any property or assets of the Issuer, or any agency or entity controlled by the Issuer, is or may be subject that,
individually or in the aggregate, if determined adversely to the Issuer, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect; and to the best knowledge of the Issuer no such investigations, actions, suits or proceedings are threatened or contemplated
by any governmental body or agency or other person.
(w) Withholding
Taxes. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, under current Colombian
law, all payments of principal, premium, if any, interest and other amounts in respect of the Securities made to holders of Securities
(other than holders of Securities who are resident or domiciled in Colombia) will not be subject to and may otherwise be made free
and clear of any withholding or deduction for or on account of any tax, duty, assessment or governmental charge imposed or levied
in Colombia and without the necessity of obtaining governmental authorization in Colombia (including without limitation, under
tax, exchange control or other laws or regulations), other than the authorizations referred to in Section 1(t) hereof.
(x) Other
Taxes in Relation to Transaction. Under current Colombian law, no issuance or transfer taxes or duties and no income, capital
gains, withholding or other taxes are payable by or on behalf of the Underwriters (other than in respect of holders of Securities
who are resident or domiciled in Colombia) or the Trustee to Colombia or to any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof
or therein (including the Issuer) in connection with (i) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the
Indenture or the execution or delivery of the Securities, (ii) the authorization, issuance, sale or delivery of the Securities
by the Issuer, and (iii) the sale and delivery of the Securities by the Underwriters to the purchasers therefrom.
(y) Broker’s
Fees. The Issuer is not a party to any contract, agreement or understanding with any person (other than this Agreement) that
would give rise to a valid claim against the Issuer or the Underwriters for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or similar
payment in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities.
(z) No
Stabilization. Neither the Issuer nor any of its affiliates has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that
could reasonably be expected to cause or result in any stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Securities.
(aa) Validity
under Colombian law. (i) This Agreement, the Indenture and the Securities are in proper form under Colombian law for the
enforcement thereof against the Issuer, and to ensure the legality, validity or enforceability of, or the priority of the indebtedness
incurred by the Issuer under, each of this Agreement, the Indenture, the Securities and any other document to be furnished hereunder
or thereunder in Colombia, it is not necessary that any such document be filed or recorded with any Colombian governmental agency
or body or court, except as set forth in Section 1(t) hereof, or that any stamp or similar tax be paid in Colombia on or in
respect of any such document, to enforce the Transaction Documents in Colombia; and (ii) the publication and filing requirements
set forth in Section 1(t) are not requirements to establish or maintain the legality, validity or enforceability of, or the
priority of the indebtedness incurred by the Issuer under, this Agreement, the Indenture or the Securities or any other document
required to be furnished hereunder or under the laws of Colombia or establish the admissibility into evidence of any of this Agreement,
the Indenture or the Securities or any other document required to be furnished hereunder or thereunder in any court in Colombia.
(bb) Governing
Law. The choice of law of the State of New York as the governing law of this Agreement is a valid choice of law under the laws
of Colombia, except that all matters governing authorizations and execution shall be governed by the laws of Colombia. Subject
to compliance with certain Colombian evidentiary requirements, the courts of Colombia shall honor this choice of law; provided,
that the primary obligations arising from this Agreement are performed outside Colombia; this Agreement does not contravene Colombian
provisions of public policy; and provided, further, that the application of New York law will be preempted by applicable
Colombia law in matters of bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or to general principles of equity; the submission by
the Issuer to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the U.S. federal or state courts sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, The
City of New York in this Agreement constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Issuer, and service of process effected
in the manner set forth in this Agreement assuming validity under the laws of the State of New York, will be effective, insofar
as Colombian law is concerned, to confer valid personal jurisdiction over the Issuer.
(cc) Enforcement
of Foreign Judgments in Colombia. A judgment of a U.S. federal or New York state court would be enforced in Colombia, subject
to the issuance of a writ of exequatur, which is a procedure that takes place before the Supreme Court of Colombia and is regulated
by articles 693 through 695 of the Colombian Civil Procedure Code (Código de Procedimiento Civil) which will be gradually
superseded by articles 605 through 607 of Law 1564 of 2012 (Código General del Proceso) subject to the entry into
force of Law 1564 of 2012 in the terms of article 627, paragraph 6 thereof and as determined by the Council of the Judiciary (Consejo
Superior de la Judicatura), according to which the Supreme Court of Colombia will verify the existence of a treaty relating
to the recognition of foreign judgments between Colombia and the country of origin of the judgment, or in the absence of a treaty,
proper evidence is provided to the Supreme Court of Colombia to the effect that the courts of the country of the subject judgment
would recognize and enforce Colombian judgments and that the following requirements have been observed (A) such foreign judgment
does not refer to in rem rights on assets located within Colombian territory at the commencement of the proceedings in the
foreign court which issued the judgment; (B) such foreign judgment does not conflict with public order laws of Colombia, except
procedural laws; (C) such foreign judgment is final and not subject to appeal, according to the laws of the country where it was
made; (D) a duly legalized and duly authenticated copy of the judgment (together with an official translation into Spanish if the
judgment is issued in a foreign language) has been presented to a competent court in Colombia (articles 605 through 607 of Law
1564 of 2012 of Colombia only require a legalized copy of the foreign judgment); (E) no proceedings are pending before Colombian
courts with respect to the same subject matter, or final judgment has been awarded by a Colombian Court in any proceedings on the
same subject matter; (F) the subject matter of such foreign judgment is not of the exclusive jurisdiction of a Colombian court
or judge; (G) in the proceedings in which such foreign judgment was made, the defendant was properly served according to the laws
of such jurisdiction and given an opportunity to defend the action in question and (H) the exequatur requirement has been observed.
(dd) No
Sovereign Immunity. Under the laws of Colombia, none of the Issuer, its property or assets is entitled to sovereign or other
immunity from suit, execution, attachment or other legal process in Colombia, except as provided under (i) Articles 192, 193 and
195 of Law 1437 of 2011 (Código de Procedimiento Administrativo y de lo Contencioso Administrativo) applicable to
administrative or judicial proceedings initiated on or after July 2, 2012 and (ii) Articles 513 and 684 of the Colombian Civil
Procedure Code (Código de Procedimiento Civil) (which will be gradually superseded by Articles 593, 594 and 595 et
al subject to the entry into force of Law 1564 of 2012 (Código General de Proceso) pursuant to the terms of article
627, paragraph 6 thereof and as determined by the Council of the Judiciary (Consejo Superior de la Judicatura), pursuant
to which the revenues, assets and property of the Issuer located in Colombia are not subject to execution, set-off or attachment;
provided, however, that under the laws of Colombia, any suit, action, proceeding or jurisdiction for the collection of amounts
ordered by or arising from collectable documents pursuant to Law 1437 of 2011 (Código de Procedimiento Administrativo
y de lo Contencioso Administrativo) will be subject to the rules set forth under Articles 298 and 299 of Law 1437 of 2011 (Código
de Procedimiento Administrativo y de lo Contencioso Administrativo) applicable to administrative or judicial proceedings initiated
on or after July 2, 2012. Under the laws of Colombia, the regulations that govern statutes of limitations and other time limits
for any suit, action, proceeding or jurisdiction may not be waived by the Issuer.
(ee) Accounting
Controls. The Issuer maintains or maintained, as the case may be, systems of internal accounting controls that are sufficient
to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific
authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with
Colombian Government Entity GAAP or IFRS, as the case may be, and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets
is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability
for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, there are (a) no material weaknesses
in the Issuer’s internal control over financial reporting and (b) since January 1, 2014, there has been no change in the
Issuer’s internal control over financial reporting that is required to be disclosed pursuant to the applicable rules and
regulations of the Commission or under Colombian Government Entity GAAP or IFRS, as the case may be, in reports the Issuer files
with the Commission.
(ff) Title
to Real and Personal Property. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus,
the Issuer and each Significant Subsidiary have good and marketable title in fee simple to or have valid rights to lease or otherwise
use, all items of real and personal property that are material to the respective businesses of the Issuer and its Significant Subsidiaries,
in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, claims and defects and imperfections of title except those that (i) do
not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Issuer and its Significant Subsidiaries
or (ii) could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(gg) No
Labor Disputes. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, no labor
disturbance by or dispute with employees of the Issuer exists or, to the best knowledge of the Issuer, is contemplated or threatened
and the Issuer is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by, or dispute with, the employees of any of the Issuer’s
principal suppliers, contractors or customers, except where such a labor disturbance or dispute would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(hh) Insurance.
The Issuer has insurance covering their respective properties, operations, personnel and businesses, including business interruption
insurance, which insurance is in amounts and insures against such losses and risks as are adequate to protect the Issuer and its
businesses; and the Issuer has not (i) received notice from any insurer or agent of such insurer that capital improvements
or other expenditures are required or necessary to be made in order to continue such insurance or (ii) any reason to believe
that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage
at reasonable cost from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business.
(ii) Compliance
with Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Issuer are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable
financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements established in Circular Externa 062 of 2007 of the Superintendency
of Finance (as amended from time to time), the relevant sections of Article 102 of the Estatuto Orgánico del Sistema
Financiero, the applicable money laundering statutes, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules,
regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering
Laws”), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator
involving the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge
of the Issuer, threatened.
(jj) Compliance
with OFAC. None of the Issuer or, to the knowledge of the Issuer, the Republic of Colombia, any director, officer, agent, employee
or subsidiary of the Issuer is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of
the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”); and the Issuer will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds
of the offering of the Securities hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint
venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S.
sanctions administered by OFAC.
(kk) No
Unlawful Payments. Neither the Issuer nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the best knowledge of the Issuer, any director, officer,
agent, employee or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries has (i) used any corporate
funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; (ii) made any
direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; (iii) violated
or is in violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977; or (iv) made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence
payment, kickback or other unlawful payment.
(ll) Compliance
with Environmental Laws. (i) The Issuer and its Significant Subsidiaries (x) are in compliance with any and all applicable
laws, rules, regulations, requirements, decisions and orders relating to the protection of human health or safety the environment,
natural resources, hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutant or contaminants (collectively, “Environmental Laws”),
(y) have received and are in compliance with all permits, licenses, certificates or other authorizations or approvals required
of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses, and (z) have not received notice of any
actual or potential liability under relating to any Environmental Laws, including for the investigation or remediation of any disposal
or release of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants, and have no knowledge of any event or condition
that would reasonable be expected to result in any such notice, and (ii) there are no costs or liabilities associated with
Environmental Laws of or relating to the Issuer or its Significant Subsidiaries, except in the case of each of (i) and (ii) above,
for any such failure to comply, or failure to receive required permits, licenses or approvals, or cost or liability, as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(mm) Licenses
and Permits. The Issuer and its Significant Subsidiaries possess all licenses, certificates, permits and other authorizations
issued by, and have made declarations and filings with, the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory
authorities that are necessary for the ownership or lease their respective properties or the conduct of their respective businesses
as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, except where the failure to possess
or make the same would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; and except as described in the Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, neither the Issuer nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries has received
notice of any revocation or modification of any such license, certificate, permit or authorization or has any reason to believe
that any such license, certificate, permit or authorization will not be renewed in the ordinary course.
(nn) Title
to Intellectual Property. (i) The Issuer and its Significant Subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights to use all material
patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service mark registrations, copyrights,
licenses and know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information,
systems or procedures) necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses; and (ii) the conduct of their respective
businesses will not conflict in any material respect with any such rights of others, and the Issuer and its Significant Subsidiaries
have not received any notice of any claim of infringement of or conflict with any such rights of others, except in the case of
each of (i) and (ii) above, for any such failure to own or possess the adequate rights or existence of a conflict as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(oo) Independent
Accountants. Each of (i) PricewaterhouseCoopers Ltda. and (ii) KPMG Ltda. is an independent public accountant with
respect to the Issuer and its Significant Subsidiaries (A) under independence rules and regulations specified by Colombian
law and (B) within the applicable rules and regulations adopted by the Commission and the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States) and as required by the Securities Act.
(pp) Sarbanes-Oxley
Act. There is and has been no failure on the part of the Issuer or any of the Issuer’s directors or officers, in their
capacities as such, to comply with any provision of the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations
promulgated in connection therewith that the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries is subject to, including Section 402 related
to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications.
(qq) Investment
Company Act. The Issuer is not, and after giving effect to the offer and sale of the Securities and the application of the
proceeds therefrom as described under “Use of Proceeds” in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information
and the Prospectus will not be, required to register as an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
(rr) Capitalization.
The Issuer has an authorized capitalization as set forth in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and
the Prospectus, and all of the issued shares of capital stock of the Issuer have been duly authorized and validly issued and are
fully paid and non-assessable, except for any shares subject to installment payments. All of the issued shares of capital stock
of each Significant Subsidiary of the Issuer have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and
(except for directors’ qualifying shares for foreign subsidiaries and except as set forth in each of the Registration Statement,
the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus) are owned directly or indirectly by the Issuer, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances,
equities or claims, except for such liens, encumbrances, equities or claims as could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(ss) No
Registration Rights. There are no persons with registration rights or other similar rights to have any securities registered
for sale pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise registered for sale or sold by the Issuer under the Securities Act
pursuant to this Agreement.
(tt) Accuracy
of Exhibits. There are no contracts or documents which are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Time
of Sale Information or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement which have not been so described
and filed as required.
2. Purchase
and Resale of the Securities.
(a) The
Issuer agrees to issue and sell the Securities to the Underwriters as provided in this Agreement, and each Underwriter, on the
basis of the representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein and subject to the conditions set forth herein, agrees
severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Issuer the respective principal amount of the Securities set forth opposite such
Underwriter’s name on Schedule I hereto, at a price equal to 99.078% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest,
if any, from June 26, 2015, to the date of payment and delivery (the “Issue Price”). The Issuer will not be
obligated to deliver any of its Securities except upon payment for all the Securities to be purchased as provided herein.
(b) The
Issuer acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters may offer and sell Securities to or through any affiliate (as that term is
defined by Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of the Underwriters and that any such affiliate may offer and sell Securities purchased
by it or through the Underwriters.
(c) Each
Underwriter severally represents to and agrees with the Issuer that it has not offered, sold or delivered and it will not offer,
sell or deliver, directly or indirectly, any of the Securities or distribute or publish the Registration Statement, the Preliminary
Prospectus or the Prospectus or any offering circular, form of application, advertisement or other document or information relating
to the Securities, in any jurisdiction except under circumstances that will, to the best of its knowledge and belief, result in
compliance with all laws and regulations applicable thereto (including, without limitation, any prospectus delivery requirements)
and which will not impose any obligations on the Issuer except as contained in this Agreement.
3. Payment
and Delivery.
(a) Payment
for, and delivery of, the Securities shall be made at the office of Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP, 28 Liberty Street,
New York, New York 10005, at 9:00 a.m. New York time on June 26, 2015 or at such other time on the same or such other date,
not later than the fifth Business Day thereafter, as the Underwriters and the Issuer may agree upon in writing. The time and date
of such payment and delivery is referred to herein as the “Closing Date”. As used herein, the term “Business
Day” means any day other than a day on which banks are permitted or required to be closed in New York City and in Bogotá,
D.C., Colombia.
(b) Payment
for the Securities shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account specified in writing by the Issuer
to the Underwriters against delivery to the Trustee, as custodian for the nominee of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”),
for the account of the Underwriters, of one or more global certificates representing the Securities, with any transfer taxes payable
in connection with the sale of the Securities duly paid by the Issuer. The Securities will be made available by the Issuer for
inspection by the Underwriters not later than 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the Business Day prior to the Closing Date.
4. Further
Agreements of the Issuer. The Issuer covenants and agrees with the Underwriters that:
(a) Delivery
of Copies. Subject to Section 8 hereof, the Issuer will furnish to the Underwriters and to counsel for the Underwriters, without
charge, during the Prospectus Delivery Period (as defined below), such copies of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information
and the Prospectus, and any amendments and supplements thereto (in each case including all exhibits filed therewith and all documents
incorporated therein not previously furnished to the Underwriters) as any Underwriter may reasonably request.
(b) Compliance
with Securities Regulations and Commission Requests. The Issuer, subject to Section 4(d), will comply with the requirements
of Rule 430B of the Securities Act, and will promptly notify the Underwriters, and confirm the notice in writing, of (i) the
effectiveness during the Prospectus Delivery Period of any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or the filing
of any supplement or amendment to the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, (ii) any request by the Commission for any
amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or for additional
information, and (iii) the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement
or of any order preventing or suspending the use of the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, or of the suspension of the qualification
of the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for any of such
purposes. The Issuer will promptly effect the filings necessary pursuant to Rule 424 and will take such steps as it deems
necessary to ascertain promptly whether the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus transmitted for filing under Rule 424
was received for filing by the Commission and, in the event that it was not, it will promptly file such document. The Issuer will
use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order and, if any stop order is issued, to obtain the lifting
thereof at the earliest possible moment.
(c) Filing
of Amendments. During such period beginning on the date of this Agreement and ending on the later of the Closing Date or such
date as, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, the Prospectus is no longer required by law to be delivered in connection
with sales of the Securities by an Underwriter or dealer, including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant
to Rule 172 of the Securities Act (the “Prospectus Delivery Period”), the Issuer will give the Underwriters
notice of its intention to file or prepare any amendment to the Registration Statement (including any filing under Rule 462(b)
of the Securities Act), or any amendment, supplement or revision to the Time of Sale Information or the Prospectus, whether pursuant
to the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, will furnish the Underwriters with copies of any such documents a reasonable
amount of time prior to such proposed filing or use, as the case may be, and will not file or use any such document to which the
Underwriters or counsel for the Underwriters shall reasonably object.
(d) Periodic
Reports Under the Exchange Act. During the Prospectus Delivery Period, the Issuer shall file, on a timely basis, with the Commission
and the New York Stock Exchange all reports and documents required to be filed under the Exchange Act.
(e) Term
Sheet. The Issuer will prepare a final term sheet, containing solely a description of the final terms of the Securities and
the offering thereof, substantially in the form approved by the Underwriters and attached as Schedule II hereto, and will file
such term sheet pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act within the time required by such rule (such term sheet, the “Final
Term Sheet”). Any such Final Term Sheet is an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and a Permitted Free Writing Prospectus (as
defined herein) for purposes of this Agreement.
(f) Notice
to the Underwriters. The Issuer will advise the Underwriters promptly, (i) of the issuance by any governmental or regulatory
authority of any order preventing or suspending the use of the Registration Statement, any of the Time of Sale Information, any
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose; and (ii) of
the receipt by the Issuer of any notice with respect to any suspension of the qualification of the Securities for offer and sale
in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; and the Issuer will use its reasonable
best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such order preventing or suspending the use of the Registration Statement, any of the
Time of Sale Information, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus or suspending any such qualification of the Securities
and, if any such order is issued, will obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof.
(g) Ongoing
Compliance of the Registration Statement. If, at any time during the Prospectus Delivery Period (i) any event shall occur
or condition shall exist as a result of which the Registration Statement as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading or (ii) it is necessary to amend or supplement the Registration Statement to comply with law, the Issuer
will immediately notify the Underwriters thereof and forthwith prepare and, subject to paragraph (c) above, furnish to the
Underwriters and file with the Commission such amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement as may be necessary so that
the statements in the Registration Statement as so amended or supplemented will not be misleading or so that the Registration Statement
will comply with law.
(h) Ongoing
Compliance of the Time of Sale Information. If, at any time during the Prospectus Delivery Period (i) any event shall
occur or condition shall exist as a result of which any of the Time of Sale Information as then amended or supplemented would include
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (ii) it is necessary to amend or supplement any
of the Time of Sale Information to comply with law, the Issuer will immediately notify the Underwriters thereof and forthwith prepare
and, subject to paragraph (c) above, furnish to the Underwriters and file with the Commission such amendments or supplements
to the Time of Sale Information as may be necessary so that the statements in any of the Time of Sale Information as so amended
or supplemented will not, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, be misleading or so that all of the Time of
Sale Information will comply with law.
(i) Ongoing
Compliance of the Prospectus. If at any time during the Prospectus Delivery Period (i) any event shall occur or condition
shall exist as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing
when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser not misleading or (ii) it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus
to comply with law, the Issuer will immediately notify the Underwriters thereof and forthwith prepare and, subject to paragraph (c)
above, furnish to the Underwriters and file with the Commission such amendments or supplements to the Prospectus as may be necessary
so that the statements in the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances existing when
the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the Prospectus will comply with law.
(j) Permitted
Free Writing Prospectuses. The Issuer represents that it has not made, and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior written
consent of the Underwriters (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld), it will not make, any offer relating to the Securities
that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus”
(as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act) required to be filed by the Issuer with the Commission or retained by the Issuer
under Rule 433 of the Securities Act; provided that the prior written consent of the Underwriters shall be deemed to have
been given in respect of any Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses included in Schedule III to this Agreement. Any such free writing
prospectus consented to or deemed to be consented to by the Underwriters is hereinafter referred to as a “Permitted Free
Writing Prospectus.” The Issuer agrees that (i) it has treated and will treat, as the case may be, each Permitted
Free Writing Prospectus as an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and (ii) has complied and will comply, as the case may be, with
the requirements of Rules 164 and 433 of the Securities Act applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including
in respect of timely filing with the Commission, legending and record keeping. The Issuer consents to the use by any Underwriter
of a free writing prospectus that (a) is not an “issuer free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 433,
and (b) contains only (i) information describing the preliminary terms of the Securities or their offering, (ii) information
permitted by Rule 134 under the Securities Act or (iii) information that describes the final terms of the Securities or their
offering and that is included in the Final Term Sheet of the Issuer contemplated in Section 4(f) hereto.
(k) Filing
Fees. The Issuer agrees to pay the required Commission filing fees relating to the Securities within the time required by and
in accordance with Rules 456(b)(1) and 457(r) of the Securities Act.
(l) Compliance
with Sarbanes-Oxley. During the Prospectus Delivery Period, the Issuer will comply with all applicable securities and other
laws, rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(m) Blue
Sky Compliance. The Issuer will cooperate with the Underwriters to qualify the Securities for offer and sale under the Blue
Sky or securities laws of the States comprising the United States as the Underwriters shall reasonably request and will continue
such qualifications in effect so long as may be reasonably required for the offering and resale of the Securities; provided
that the Issuer shall not be required to (i) file any general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction, (ii) take any
action that would subject it to the service of process in proceedings, other than relating to the distribution of the Securities,
in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject or (iii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction it is not otherwise
so subject.
(n) DTC.
The Issuer will cooperate with the Underwriters and use its reasonable best efforts to permit the Securities to be eligible for
clearance and settlement through DTC.
(o) No
Stabilization. The Issuer will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that could reasonably be expected
to, cause or result, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Securities.
(p) Use
of Proceeds. The Issuer will apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities as described in the Registration Statement,
the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus under the heading “Use of Proceeds.”
(q) No
Sales in Colombia. Neither the Issuer nor any person acting on its behalf will solicit offers for, or offer or sell, the Securities
publicly in Colombia.
(r) Clear
Market. During the period from the date hereof through and including the date that is 45 days after the date hereof, the Issuer
will not, without the prior written consent of the Underwriters, offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of any debt
securities in the international capital markets issued or guaranteed by the Issuer and having a tenor of more than one year, except
for the Securities sold to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement.
(s) Listing.
The Issuer will use its reasonable best efforts to effect and maintain the listing of the Securities on the New York Stock Exchange.
5. Conditions
of the Underwriters’ Obligations. The obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Securities as provided herein on
the Closing Date shall be subject to the performance by the Issuer of its obligations hereunder and to the following additional
conditions:
(a) Effectiveness
of Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued under the Securities Act and no proceedings for
that purpose shall have been instituted or be pending or threatened by the Commission, any request on the part of the Commission
for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of counsel to the Underwriters and the
Issuer shall not have received from the Commission any notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) of the Securities Act objecting to use
of the automatic shelf registration statement form. The Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus shall have been filed with the
Commission in accordance with Rule 424(b) (or any required post-effective amendment providing such information shall have been
filed and declared effective in accordance with the requirements of Rule 430A).
(b) Representations
and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Issuer contained herein shall be true and correct on the date hereof
and as of the Closing Date; the statements of the Issuer and its officials made in any certificates delivered pursuant to this
Agreement shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date.
(c) No
Downgrade. Subsequent to the the Time of Execution, (i) no downgrading shall have occurred in the rating accorded
to the Securities or any other debt securities issued or guaranteed by the Issuer by any “nationally recognized statistical
rating organization”, as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(62) under the Exchange Act; and (ii) no such organization
shall have publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review or has changed its outlook with respect to (other than an
announcement with positive implications of a possible upgrading) its rating of the Securities or of any other debt securities issued
or guaranteed by the Issuer (other than an announcement with positive implications of a possible upgrade).
(d) No
Material Adverse Change. No event or condition of a type described in Section 1(j) hereof shall have occurred or shall
exist, which event or condition is not described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information (excluding any amendment
or supplement thereto) and the Prospectus (excluding any amendment or supplement thereto) and the effect of which, in the judgment
of the Underwriters, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale and delivery of the Securities on
the Closing Date on the terms and in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information
and the Prospectus.
(e) Officer’s
Certificate. The Issuer shall have furnished to the Underwriters a certificate of the Issuer, signed by the Chief Financial
Officer of the Issuer, or other senior official of the Issuer who has specific knowledge of the Issuer’s financial matters
and is satisfactory to the Underwriters, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the signer of such certificate has examined
the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus and any supplements or amendments thereto, and this
Agreement and that:
(i) the
Issuer has received no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and no proceedings for such purpose
have been instituted or threatened by the Commission;
(ii) the
Issuer has not received from the Commission any notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) of the Securities Act objecting to use of the
automatic shelf registration statement form;
(iii) the
representations and warranties of the Issuer in this Agreement are true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same
effect as if made on the Closing Date, and the Issuer has complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on
its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date; and
(iv) since
the date of the most recent financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus
(exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto), there has not been a material adverse change in the condition (financial, economic,
fiscal, political or otherwise), prospects, earnings or properties of the Issuer and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether
or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth or contemplated in the Registration Statement,
the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto).
(f) Opinion
and Negative Assurance of U.S. Counsel for the Issuer. The Issuer shall have requested and caused Sullivan & Cromwell
LLP, U.S. counsel for the Issuer, to furnish to the Underwriters its opinion and negative assurance letter, dated the Closing
Date and addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters, substantially to the
effect set forth in Annex A hereto.
(g) Opinion
and Negative Assurance of Colombian Counsel for the Issuer. The Issuer shall have requested and caused Brigard & Urrutia
Abogados S.A.S., Colombian counsel for the Issuer, to furnish to the Underwriters, its opinion and negative assurance letter, dated
the Closing Date and addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters, substantially
to the effect set forth in Annex B hereto.
(h) Opinion
and Negative Assurance of U.S. Counsel for the Underwriters. Underwriters shall have received from Milbank, Tweed, Hadley
& McCloy LLP, U.S. counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions and negative assurance letter, dated the Closing
Date and addressed to the Underwriters, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Securities, the Indenture, the Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented at the Closing Date) and other related matters
as the Underwriters may reasonably require, and the Issuer shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they reasonably
request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.
(i) Opinion
and Negative Assurance Letter of Colombian Counsel for the Underwriters. Underwriters shall have received from Gómez-Pinzón
Zuleta Abogados S.A., local counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions and negative assurance letter, dated the Closing
Date and addressed to the Underwriters, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Securities, the Indenture, the Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented at the Closing Date) and other related matters
as the Underwriters may reasonably require, and the Issuer shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they reasonably
request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.
(j) Comfort
Letters. On the date of this Agreement and on the Closing Date, PricewaterhouseCoopers Ltda., and on the date of this Agreement,
KPMG Ltda., shall have furnished to the Underwriters, at the request of the Issuer, letters, in the case of PricewaterhouseCoopers
Ltda. or a letter, in the case of KPMG Ltda., dated the respective dates of delivery thereof and addressed to the Underwriters,
in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters, containing statements and information of the type customarily
included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain
financial information contained in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus; provided
that the letter delivered by PricewaterhouseCoopers Ltda. on the Closing Date shall use a “cut-off” date no more than
three business days prior to the Closing Date.
(k) Rating
Reports. Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, Fitch Ratings Ltd. and Moody’s Investors Services Inc. shall have
delivered to the Issuer and the Underwriters a final rating letter with respect to the Securities setting forth the ratings contemplated
in the Final Term Sheet.
(l) Officer’s
Certificate Pursuant to Section 301 of the Indenture. The Issuer shall have furnished to the Underwriters and the Trustee a
certificate of the Issuer, dated the Closing Date, containing the information required by Section 301 of the Indenture.
(m) Securities.
The Issuer and the Trustee shall have executed, authenticated and delivered the Securities.
(n) No
Legal Impediment to Issuance. No action shall have been taken and no statute, rule, regulation or order shall have been enacted,
adopted or issued by any governmental or regulatory authority that would, as of the Closing Date, prevent the issuance or sale
of the Securities; and no injunction or order of any federal, state or foreign court shall have been issued that would, as of the
Closing Date, prevent the issuance or sale of the Securities.
(o) No
FINRA Objections. If the Registration Statement and/or the offering of the Securities has been filed with the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) for review, FINRA shall not have raised any objection with respect to the fairness
and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and arrangements.
(p) DTC.
The Securities shall be eligible for clearance and settlement through DTC.
(q) Authorized
Agent. On or before the Closing Date, the Underwriters shall have received evidence of the agreement of Corporate Service Company
to act as the process agent of the Issuer, as described in Section 13 hereof.
(r) Other
Documents. Prior to the Closing Date, the Issuer shall have furnished to the Underwriters such further information, certificates
and documents as the Underwriters may reasonably request.
If any of the conditions specified in this
Section 5 shall not have been fulfilled when and as provided in this Agreement, or if any of the opinions and certificates
mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall not be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Underwriters and
counsel for the Underwriters, this Agreement and all obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be cancelled at, or at any time
prior to, the Closing Date by the Underwriters. Notice of such cancellation shall be given to the Issuer in writing or by telephone
or facsimile confirmed in writing.
6. Indemnification
and Contribution.
(a) Indemnification
of the Underwriters. The Issuer agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates, directors, officers
and employees and each person, if any, who controls such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or
Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which
they or any of them may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other U.S. federal or state statutory
law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities or actions in respect thereof
arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration
Statement (or any amendment thereto), including any information deemed to be a part thereof pursuant to Rule 430B, or the omission
or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in the Preliminary Prospectus,
any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Time of Sale Information, the Prospectus or any Issuer Additional Written Communication
(or any amendment or supplement to any such document) or any omission or alleged omission in the Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus, the Time of Sale Information, the Prospectus or any Issuer Additional Written Communication (or any amendment
or supplement to any such document) of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading, and in each case agrees to reimburse each such indemnified party, as incurred, for
any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by it in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage,
liability or action; provided, however, that the Issuer will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any
such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or are based upon any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement
or omission made reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Issuer in writing
by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for inclusion therein; it being understood and agreed that the only such
information furnished by or on behalf of the Underwriters consists of the information described as such in Section 12 hereof.
(b) Indemnification
of the Issuer. Each Underwriter agrees severally and not jointly to indemnify and hold harmless the Issuer and each of its
directors, officers and employees and each person who controls the Issuer within the meaning of the either the Securities Act or
the Exchange Act to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity to the Underwriters, but only with reference to written information
relating to such Underwriters furnished to the Issuer by or on behalf of the Underwriters specifically for inclusion in the Registration
Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Time of Sale Information, the Prospectus or any
Issuer Additional Written Communication (or in any amendment or supplement thereto); it being understood and agreed that the only
such information furnished by or on behalf of the Underwriters consists of the information described as such in Section 12 below.
This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability that the Underwriters may otherwise have.
(c) Notice
and Procedures. Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 6 of notice of the commencement of any
action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 6,
notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the indemnifying party (i) will
not relieve it from liability under paragraph (a) or (b) above unless and to the extent it did not otherwise learn of
such action and such failure results in the forfeiture by the indemnifying party of substantial rights and defenses and (ii) will
not, in any event, relieve the indemnifying party from any obligations to any indemnified party other than the indemnification
obligation provided in paragraph (a) or (b) above. The indemnifying party shall be entitled to appoint counsel of the
indemnifying party’s choice at the indemnifying party’s expense to represent the indemnified party in any action for
which indemnification is sought (in which case the indemnifying party shall not thereafter be responsible for the fees and expenses
of any separate counsel retained by the indemnified party or parties except as set forth below); provided, however,
that such counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. Notwithstanding the indemnifying party’s election
to appoint counsel (including local counsel) to represent the indemnified party in an action, the indemnified party shall have
the right to employ separate counsel (including one local counsel per jurisdiction, in each case reasonably acceptable to the indemnifying
party), and the indemnifying party shall bear the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel if: (i) the
use of counsel chosen by the indemnifying party to represent the indemnified party would present such counsel with a conflict of
interest; (ii) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, any such action include both the indemnified party and
the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to
it and/or other indemnified parties that are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party; (iii) the
indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified
party within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such action; or (iv) the indemnifying party shall authorize
the indemnified party to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party. An indemnifying party will not, without
the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect
to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought
hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action), unless such settlement,
compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim,
action, suit or proceeding.
(d) Contribution.
In the event that the indemnity provided in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 6 is unavailable to or insufficient
to hold harmless an indemnified party for any reason, the Issuer and the Underwriters severally agree to contribute to the aggregate
losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating
or defending any loss, claim, damage, liability or action) (collectively “Losses”) to which the Issuer and the
Underwriters may be subject in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received (or anticipated to be
received) by the Issuer on the one hand and by the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Securities; provided,
however, that in no case shall the Underwriters be responsible for any amount in excess of the underwriting discount or commission
applicable to the Securities purchased by such Underwriter hereunder. If the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence
is unavailable for any reason, the Issuer and the Underwriters severally shall contribute in such proportion as is appropriate
to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Issuer on the one hand and the Underwriters on the
other in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.
Benefits received (or anticipated to be received) by the Issuer shall be deemed to be equal to the total net proceeds from the
offering (before deducting expenses) received (or anticipated to be received) by it, and benefits received (or anticipated to be
received) by the Underwriters shall be deemed to be equal to the total purchase discounts and commissions. Relative fault shall
be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission
or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information provided by the Issuer on the one hand or the Underwriters
on the other, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent
such untrue statement or omission. The Issuer and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution
were determined by pro rata allocation or any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations
referred to above. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph (d), no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation
(within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not
guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 6, each person who controls an Underwriter within
the meaning of either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act and each director, officer, employee, affiliate and agent of the Underwriters
shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each person who controls the Issuer within the meaning of either
the Act or the Exchange Act and each officer and director of the Issuer shall have the same rights to contribution as the Issuer,
subject in each case to the applicable terms and conditions of this paragraph (d).
(e) Non-Exclusive
Remedies. The remedies provided for in this Section 6 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies that
may otherwise be available to any indemnified person at law or in equity.
7. Termination.
This Agreement shall be subject to termination in the absolute discretion of the Underwriters (after consultation with the Issuer),
by notice given to the Issuer prior to delivery of and payment for the Securities, if at any time prior to such time (i) trading
in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange shall have been suspended or limited or minimum prices shall have been established
on such exchange; (ii) trading of any securities issued or guaranteed by the Issuer shall have been suspended on any exchange
or in any over-the-counter market; (iii) a change in the U.S., Colombian or international financial, political or economic
conditions or currency exchange rates or exchange controls as would, in the judgment of the Underwriters, be likely to prejudice
materially and adversely the success of the proposed issue, sale or distribution of the Securities, whether in the primary market
or in respect of dealings in the secondary market; (iv) a major disruption of the settlement or clearance of debt securities in
the United States shall occur and continue until at least the Business Day preceding the Closing Date, and such event shall make
it impractical to proceed with the closing, (v) a banking moratorium shall have been declared by Colombian, U.S. federal or
New York State authorities; or (vi) there shall have occurred any new outbreak or escalation of hostilities, declaration by
the United States or Colombia of a national emergency or war or other calamity or crisis the effect of which on financial markets
is such as to make it, in the sole judgment of the Underwriters, impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery
of the Securities as contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus (exclusive of
any amendment or supplement thereto).
8. Payment
of Expenses.
(a) Whether
or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, and exclusively upon written
request by the Underwriters, the Issuer agrees to reimburse the Underwriters upon request for reasonable and documented expenses
that they incur in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, subject to a maximum amount of $150,000 (the “Expense
Cap”).
(b) In
the event that (i) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7 hereof, (ii) the Issuer for any reason fails
to tender the Securities for delivery to the Underwriters or (iii) the Underwriters decline to purchase the Securities for
any reason permitted under this Agreement, the Issuer agrees to reimburse the Underwriters for all reimbursable expenses as described
in clause (a) above, up to the Expense Cap.
(c) Except
to the extent set forth in clause (a) above, the Underwriters will pay for all roadshow expenses incurred by the Issuer and the
Underwriters, the fees and expenses of the Underwriters’ international and local legal counsel, as well as all other out-of-pocket
expenses of the Underwriters. These expenses will not be reimbursed by the Issuer.
9. Default
by an Underwriter. If any one or more Underwriters shall fail to purchase and pay for any of the Securities agreed to be purchased
by such Underwriter hereunder and such failure to purchase shall constitute a default in the performance of its or their obligations
under this Agreement, the remaining Underwriters shall be obligated severally to take up and pay for (in the respective proportions
which the principal amount of Securities set forth opposite their names in Schedule I hereto bears to the aggregate principal
amount of Securities set forth opposite the names of all the remaining Underwriters) the Securities which the defaulting Underwriter
or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase; provided, however, that in the event that the aggregate principal
amount of Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase shall exceed 10% of the
aggregate principal amount of Securities set forth in Schedule I hereto, the remaining non-defaulting Underwriters shall have
the right to purchase all, but shall not be under any obligation to purchase any, of the Securities; provided further, however,
that if within 24 hours after such default by such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters holding in excess of 10% of the aggregate
principal amount of the Securities set forth in Schedule I hereto, the remaining non-defaulting Underwriters shall not have agreed
to purchase all of the Securities or arranged for the purchase of such
Securities by another party or parties satisfactory to the Issuer, then the Issuer shall be entitled to a further period
of 36 hours within which to procure another party or parties satisfactory to the Underwriters to purchase the Securities to be
purchased by such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters and if no such party purchases such Securities, this Agreement will terminate
without liability to any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Issuer, except as provided in Sections 6 and 8 hereof. In the event
of a default by any Underwriter as set forth in this Section 9, the Closing Date shall be postponed for such period, not exceeding
five Business Days, as the Underwriters shall determine in order that the required changes in the Time of Sale Information, the
Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements may be effected. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall relieve any defaulting
Underwriter of its liability, if any, to the Issuer or any no defaulting Underwriter for damages occasioned by its default hereunder.
10. Successors;
Assignment. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors
and the indemnified persons referred to in Section 6 hereof and their respective successors, and, except as expressly set
forth herein, no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder. Each Underwriter may transfer or assign, in whole or
in part, its rights under this Agreement to any of its affiliates, provided however, that pursuant to Article 2.2.1.5.9 of Decree
1068 of 2015, any transfer or assignment of rights by the Underwriters prior to the Closing Date under this Agreement requires
approval from the Issuer (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld), and failure to obtain such approval may render unenforceable
the relevant transfer or assignment.
11. Representations
and Indemnities to Survive. The respective agreements, representations, warranties, indemnities, rights of contribution of
the Issuer and of the Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless
of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Underwriters or the Issuer or any of the indemnified persons referred to in Section
6 hereof, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Securities. The provisions of Sections 6 and 8 hereof shall
survive the termination or cancellation of this Agreement.
12. Underwriters’
Information Provided by the Underwriters. The Issuer and the Underwriters acknowledge and agree that the only information relating
to the Underwriters that has been furnished to the Issuer in writing by the Underwriters expressly for use in the Registration
Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) consists of (i) their names on
the front cover of the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), (ii) the last paragraph
on the front cover of the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) relating to the delivery
of the Securities and (iii) under the heading “Underwriting” of each of the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus,
the second sentence of the fourth paragraph, the fifth paragraph, the third sentence of the seventh paragraph, the tenth paragraph
and the eleventh paragraph.
13. Jurisdiction.
(a) The
Issuer agrees that any suit, action or proceeding against the Issuer brought by any Underwriter, the directors, officers, employees
and agents of any Underwriter, or by any person who controls any Underwriter, arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby may be instituted in any State or U.S. federal court in The City of New York and County of
New York, and waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the
laying of venue of any such proceeding in such courts, and irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts
in any suit, action or proceeding. The Issuer hereby appoints Corporation Service Company, presently located at 1133 Avenue
of the Americas, Suite 3100, New York, New York 10036, as its authorized agent (the “Authorized Agent”)
upon whom process may be served in any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated herein that may be instituted in any State or U.S. federal court in The City of New York and County of New York,
by any Underwriter, the directors, officers, employees, affiliates and agents of any Underwriter, or by any person who controls
any Underwriter, and expressly accepts the jurisdiction of any such court in respect of any such suit, action or proceeding. The
courts of the Republic of Colombia would give effect to and enforce a judgment obtained in a court outside of the Republic of Colombia
through a proceeding provided for under Colombian law known as “exequatur”, subject to the provisions of (i) (a) Article
693 of the Colombian Civil Procedure Code (Código de Procedimiento Civil), which will be gradually superseded by
article 605 (et al) subject to the entry into force of Law 1564 of 2012 (Código General del Proceso) pursuant to
the terms of article 627, paragraph 6 thereof, which require that there be reciprocity in the recognition of foreign judgments
between the courts of the relevant jurisdiction and the courts of the Republic; and (ii) subject to compliance with the provisions
of Articles 694 and 695 of the Colombian Civil Procedure Code (Código de Procedimiento Civil), which will be gradually
superseded by articles 606 and 607, respectively, subject to the entry into force of Law 1564 of 2012 pursuant to the terms of
article 627, paragraph 6 thereof.
(b) The
Issuer hereby represents and warrants that the Authorized Agent has accepted such appointment and has agreed to act as said agent
for service of process, and the Issuer agrees to take any and all action, including the filing of any and all documents that may
be necessary to continue such appointment in full force and effect as aforesaid. Service of process upon the Authorized Agent shall
be deemed, in every respect, effective service of process upon the Issuer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any action arising out
of or based upon this Agreement may be instituted by any Underwriter, the directors, officers, employees, and agents of any Underwriter,
or by any person who controls any Underwriter, in any court of competent jurisdiction in Colombia.
(c) The
Issuer irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any immunity (including sovereign immunity) from
suit, action, proceeding or jurisdiction to which it might otherwise be entitled in any such suit, action or proceeding in any
U.S. federal or New York State court in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York or in any competent court in Colombia;
except as provided under (i) Articles 192, 193 and 195 of Law 1437 of 2011 (Código de Procedimiento Administrativo
y de lo Contencioso Administrativo) applicable to administrative or judicial proceedings initiated on or after July 2, 2012
and (ii) Articles 513 and 684 of the Colombian Civil Procedure Code (Código de Procedimiento Civil) (which will be
gradually superseded by Articles 593, 594 and 595 et al subject to the entry into force of Law 1564 of 2012 (Código
General del Proceso) pursuant to the terms of article 627, paragraph 6 thereof and as determined by the Council of the Judiciary
(Consejo Superior de la Judicatura), pursuant to which the revenues, assets and property of the Issuer located in Colombia
are not subject to execution, set-off or attachment; provided, however, that under the laws of Colombia, any suit, action,
proceeding or jurisdiction for the collection of amounts ordered by or arising from collectable documents pursuant to Law 1437
of 2011 (Código de Procedimiento Administrativo y de lo Contencioso Administrativo) will be subject to the rules
set forth under Articles 298 and 299 of Law 1437 of 2011 (Código de Procedimiento Administrativo y de lo Contencioso
Administrativo) applicable to administrative or judicial proceedings initiated on or after July 2, 2012. Under the laws of
Colombia, the regulations that govern statutes of limitations and other time limits for any suit, action, proceeding or jurisdiction
may not be waived by the Issuer. In addition, to the extent that the Issuer or any of its revenues, assets or properties will be
entitled, in any jurisdiction, to any immunity from setoff, banker’s lien, attachment or any similar right or remedy, and
to the extent that there will be attributed, in any jurisdiction, such an immunity, the Issuer hereby irrevocably agrees not to
claim and irrevocably waives such immunity to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of such jurisdiction with respect to any
claim, suit, action, proceeding, right or remedy arising out of or in connection with the Agreement.
The Issuer reserves the right to plead sovereign immunity under the United States Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976, as
amended, with respect to any action brought against it under the United States federal securities laws or any state securities
laws.
14. Additional
Amounts. If the compensation (including the Underwriters’ commissions and concessions) or any other amounts to
be received by the Underwriters under this Agreement including, without limitation, indemnification and contribution payments,
as a result of entering into this Agreement, are subject to any present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, assessments,
deductions, withholdings or charges of any nature imposed or levied by or on behalf of Colombia or any political subdivision thereof
or taxing authority therein (including the Issuer) (“Colombian Taxes”), then the Issuer shall pay to the Underwriters,
an additional amount so that the Underwriters shall retain, after taking into consideration all such Colombian Taxes, an amount
equal to the amounts owed to it as compensation or otherwise under this Agreement as if such amounts had not been subject to Colombian
Taxes, provided, however, that no additional amounts shall be paid in respect of (a) any taxes imposed due to some present
or former connection of an Underwriter with Colombia or any political subdivision thereof or taxing authority therein other than
the mere entering into of this Agreement or receipt of payments hereunder or (b) any taxes which would not have been imposed but
for the failure of such Underwriter to comply with any reasonable certification, identification or other reporting requirements
concerning the nationality, residence, identity or connection with the relevant taxing jurisdiction of the Underwriter if such
compliance is required or imposed by law as a precondition to an exemption from, or reduction in, such taxes, duties or other charges.
15. Currency.
Each reference in this Agreement to any monetary amount is to U.S. dollars (the “Relevant Currency”), and
payment of all amounts hereunder is of the essence. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the obligation of the Issuer in respect
of any amount due under this Agreement will, notwithstanding any payment in any other currency (whether pursuant to a judgment
or otherwise), be discharged only to the extent of the amount in the Relevant Currency that the party entitled to receive such
payment may, in accordance with its normal procedures, purchase with the sum paid in such other currency (after any premium and
costs of exchange) on the Business Day immediately following the day on which such party receives such payment. If the amount in
the Relevant Currency that may be so purchased for any reason falls short of the amount originally due, the Issuer will pay such
additional amounts, in the Relevant Currency, as may be necessary to compensate for the shortfall. Any obligation of the Issuer
not discharged by such payment will, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be due as a separate and independent obligation
and, until discharged as provided herein, will continue in full force and effect.
16. Notices.
All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or transmitted
and confirmed by any standard form of telecommunication. Notices to the Underwriters shall be given to them at Credit Suisse Securities
(USA) LLC, Eleven Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10010-3629, Facsimile: +1 (212) 325-2496 with Attention to: LCD-IBD and HSBC
Securities (USA) Inc. at 452 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10018, Facsimile: +1-212-525-0238 with Attention to: Transaction Management
Group. Notices to the Issuer shall be given to the Issuer at Ecopetrol S.A., Carrera 13 No. 36 - 24, Bogotá, D.C. -
Colombia; Attention: Magda Manosalva, Chief Financial Officer.
17. Partial
Unenforceability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement shall not affect
the validity or enforceability of any other section, paragraph or provision hereof. If any section, paragraph or provision of this
Agreement is for any reason determined to be invalid or unenforceable, there shall be deemed to be made such minor changes (and
only such minor changes) as are necessary to make it valid and enforceable.
18. No
Fiduciary Duty. The Issuer hereby acknowledges that (a) the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement
is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Issuer, on the one hand, and the Underwriters and any affiliate through
which it may be acting, on the other, (b) the Underwriters are acting as principal and not as an agent or fiduciary of the
Issuer and (c) the Issuer’s engagement of the Underwriters in connection with the offering and the process leading up
to the offering is as independent contractors and not in any other capacity. Furthermore, the Issuer agrees that it is solely responsible
for making its own judgments in connection with the offering (irrespective of whether any of the Underwriters has advised or is
currently advising the Issuer on related or other matters). The Issuer agrees that it will not claim that the Underwriters have
rendered advisory services, or owe an agency, fiduciary or similar duty to the Issuer, in connection with such transaction or the
process leading thereto. Any review by the Underwriters of the Issuer, the transactions contemplated hereby or other matters relating
to such transactions will be performed solely for the benefit of the Underwriters and shall not be on behalf of the Issuer.
19. Governing
Law. This Agreement has been delivered in New York, New York and this Agreement and shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of New York, except that all matters governing the authorization and execution of this Agreement by
the Issuer shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Colombia.
20. Waiver
of Jury Trial. The Issuer and each of the Underwriters hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable
law, trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
21.
Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original and all
of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
22. Headings.
The section headings used herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
23. Integration.
With the exception of the Economic Bases Agreement between the Issuer and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, dated September 9,
2013, as amended on March 12, 2015, the Economic Bases Agreement between the Issuer and HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., dated June
5, 2014, as amended on March 12, 2015 and the Services Contract dated June 10, 2015, between the Issuer and the Underwriters, this
Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) between the Issuer and the Underwriters,
or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof.
24. Amendments
or Waivers. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, nor any consent or approval to any departure therefrom,
shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the parties hereto. Any amendments to this Agreement
shall be approved by the Colombian Ministry of Finance in accordance with Article 5 of Law 781 of 2002.
If the foregoing is in accordance with your
understanding, please indicate your acceptance of this Agreement by signing in the space provided below.
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Very truly yours, |
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ECOPETROL S.A. |
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By: |
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Name: Juan Carlos Echeverry Garzón |
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|
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer |
[Underwriting
Agreement – Signature Page]
Accepted on the date first written above.
Credit
Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
HSBC Securities (USA)
Inc.
[Underwriting
Agreement – Signature Page]
Schedule I
| |
5.375% Notes due 2026 | |
Underwriters | |
Principal Amount of Securities to be Purchased | | |
% of the Principal Amount of Securities to be Purchased | |
| |
| | |
| |
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC | |
$ | 750,000,000 | | |
| 50.0 | % |
HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. | |
$ | 750,000,000 | | |
| 50.0 | % |
Total | |
$ | 1,500,000,000 | | |
| 100.0 | % |
Schedule II
FINAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS AS OF JUNE
23, 2015 OF
ECOPETROL S.A. U.S.$1,500,000,000
5.375% NOTES DUE 2026
ISSUER: |
|
Ecopetrol S.A. |
|
|
|
SECURITY: |
|
5.375% Notes Due 2026 |
|
|
|
RANKING: |
|
Senior, unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer, ranking pari passu, without any preferences among themselves, with all of its other present and future unsecured and unsubordinated obligations that constitute its External Indebtedness (as defined in the prospectus). |
|
|
|
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT: |
|
U.S.$1,500,000,000 |
|
|
|
MATURITY: |
|
June 26, 2026 |
|
|
|
ISSUE PRICE: |
|
99.328% (plus accrued interest, if any, from June 26, 2015, the expected settlement date) |
|
|
|
INTEREST PAYMENT DATES: |
|
June 26 and December 26, commencing on December 26, 2015. |
|
|
|
COUPON RATE: |
|
5.375% |
|
|
|
BENCHMARK TREASURY: |
|
UST 2.125% due May 15, 2025. |
|
|
|
BENCHMARK TREASURY SPOT AND YIELD: |
|
97-17 / 2.407% |
|
|
|
SPREAD TO BENCHMARK TREASURY: |
|
+305 basis points |
|
|
|
YIELD: |
|
5.457% |
|
|
|
PRICING DATE: |
|
June 23, 2015 |
|
|
|
EXPECTED SETTLEMENT DATE: |
|
June 26, 2015 (T+3) |
|
|
|
NET PROCEEDS BEFORE EXPENSES: |
|
U.S.$1,486,170,000 |
|
|
|
CUSIP/ISIN: |
|
CUSIP: 279158AL3
ISIN: US279158AL39 |
CLEARING: |
|
DTC / Euroclear / Clearstream |
|
|
|
JOINT BOOK-RUNNING MANAGERS: |
|
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. |
|
|
|
MINIMUM DENOMINATION: |
|
U.S.$1,000 and integral multiples of U.S.$1,000 in excess thereof |
|
|
|
GOVERNING LAW: |
|
New York |
|
|
|
FORMAT: |
|
Registered |
|
|
|
DAY COUNT: |
|
30/360 |
OPTIONAL REDEMPTION PROVISIONS: |
|
At any time or from time to time, in whole or in part, at the
Issuer’s option at a make-whole premium based on Treasury Rate plus 45 basis points.
On or after March 26, 2026 redeemable at par. |
|
|
|
WITHHOLDING TAX REDEMPTION PROVISIONS: |
|
At any time at the Issuer’s option if the Issuer becomes obligated to pay additional amounts under the Notes, in whole but not in part, at par. |
|
|
|
EXPECTED RATINGS1: |
|
Baa2 / BBB / BBB (Moody’s / S&P / Fitch) |
1 A rating of securities is not a recommendation
to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time.
The Issuer has filed a registration statement (including
a prospectus) with the SEC for the offering to which this communication relates. Before you invest, you should read the prospectus
in that registration statement and other documents the Issuer has filed with the SEC for more complete information about the Issuer
and this offering, including the Issuer’s current report on Form 6-K, including the exhibit thereto, filed with the SEC
on June 23, 2015 and accessible via the following links: http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1444406/000114420415038442/v413825_6k.htm
and http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1444406/000114420415038442/v413825_ex99-1.htm . You may get these documents
for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC Web site at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, the Underwriters can arrange to send you the prospectus
if you request it by calling or writing Credit Suisse Securities Prospectus Department, One Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10010
at 1-800-221-1037 or HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. at 1-866-811-8049.
ANY DISCLAIMERS OR OTHER NOTICES THAT MAY APPEAR BELOW ARE NOT
APPLICABLE TO THIS COMMUNICATION AND SHOULD BE DISREGARDED. SUCH DISCLAIMERS OR OTHER NOTICES WERE AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED AS A
RESULT OF THIS COMMUNICATION BEING SENT VIA BLOOMBERG OR ANOTHER EMAIL SYSTEM.
Schedule III
ISSUER FREE WRITING PROSPECTUSES
1. Final
Term Sheet dated June 23, 2015, the form of which is set forth in Schedule II hereto.
Schedule IV
ISSUER ADDITIONAL WRITTEN COMMUNICATION
1. None.
Annex A
June [●], 2015
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC,
Eleven Madison Avenue,
New York, New York 10010.
HSBC Securities (USA) Inc.,
452 Fifth Avenue,
New York, New York 10018.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
In connection with the several purchases
today by you pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, dated June [●], 2015 (the “Underwriting Agreement”), between
Ecopetrol S.A., a mixed economy company incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Colombia (the “Company”), and
you, of US$[●] aggregate principal amount of the Company’s [●]% Notes due 20[●] (the “Securities”),
issued pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of July 23, 2009 (the “Indenture”), between the Company and The Bank of
New York Mellon, as trustee (“Trustee”), as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Indenture, dated [●], 2015 (the
“Amendment”) (the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture, the Amendment and the Securities, together the “Opinion
Documents”), we, as United States counsel for the Company, have examined such corporate records, certificates and other documents,
and such questions of law, as we have considered necessary or appropriate for the purposes of this opinion. Upon the basis of such
examination, it is our opinion that:
(1) The
Underwriting Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company.
(2) The
Indenture and the Amendment have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, the Indenture has been duly qualified under the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and each of the Indenture and the Amendment constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the
Company enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights.
(3) The
Securities have been duly executed, authenticated and delivered, are entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and constitute valid
and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable against it in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’
rights.
(4) All
regulatory consents, authorizations, approvals and filings required to be obtained or made by the Company under the Covered Laws
(as defined below) for the execution and delivery by the Company of the Opinion Documents and the issuance and sale of the Securities
by the Company have been obtained or made.
(5) The
Company is not, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof
as described in the Prospectus Supplement dated June [●], 2015 under the caption “Use of Proceeds” will not be,
required to be registered as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(6) The
issuance of the Securities in accordance with the Indenture and the sale of the Securities by the Company to you pursuant to the
Underwriting Agreement do not, and the performance by the Company of its obligations under the Opinion Documents will not, violate
any Covered Laws applicable to the Company.
(7) Under
the laws of the State of New York relating to submission to personal jurisdiction, the Company has, pursuant to Section 13 of the
Underwriting Agreement, Section 113 of the Indenture and Section 19 of each of the Securities, validly and irrevocably submitted
to the personal jurisdiction of any court of the State of New York, located in the City and County of New York or the United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York, in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Underwriting
Agreement, the Indenture or the transactions contemplated thereby, has validly and irrevocably waived, to the fullest extent it
may effectively do so, any objection to the venue of a proceeding in any such court, has, pursuant to Section 13 of the Underwriting
Agreement, Section 113 of the Indenture and Section 19 of each of the Securities, validly and irrevocably appointed Corporation
Service Company in New York as its authorized agent for service of process, and service of process effected on such agent in the
manner set forth in the Underwriting Agreement and Indenture and otherwise in accordance with applicable law will be effective
to confer valid personal jurisdiction over the Company in any such action, in each case, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights
and to general equity principles, and assuming (a) the due authorization, execution and delivery of the Underwriting Agreement
by the underwriters named therein and the Indenture by the Trustee and (b) the validity and effectiveness of such actions insofar
as the laws of the Republic of Colombia are concerned.
(8) The
waiver by the Company, pursuant to Section 13 of the Underwriting Agreement, Section 113 of the Indenture and Section 19 of each
of the Securities, of any immunity, including sovereign immunity, from suit, action, proceeding or jurisdiction to which it may
otherwise be entitled with respect to any action or proceeding arising out of or with respect to the Underwriting Agreement, Indenture
or the Securities, respectively, except with respect to any action brought against it under the United States federal securities
laws or any state securities laws, is valid and binding under the laws of the State of New York and the Federal law of the United
States of America.
(9) The
execution and delivery by the Company of the Opinion Documents do not, and the issuance by the Company of the Securities and the
performance by the Company of its obligations thereunder will not, result in a default under or breach or violation of the agreements
listed on Annex A to this opinion; provided, however, that we are expressing no opinion in this paragraph as to compliance
with any financial or accounting test, or any limitation or restriction expressed as a dollar amount, ratio or percentage, in any
of such agreements.
We are expressing no opinion in paragraph
(6) above, insofar as performance by the Company of its obligations under any Opinion Document is concerned, as to bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors’ rights. Also, for purposes of the opinions in paragraphs (4) and (6) above, “Covered Laws” means the
Federal laws of the United States and the laws of the State of New York (including the published rules or regulations thereunder)
that in our experience normally are applicable to general business corporations and transactions such as those contemplated by
the Opinion Documents; provided further, that such term does not include Federal or state securities laws, other antifraud laws
and fraudulent transfer laws, tax laws, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, antitrust laws or any law that is
applicable to the Company, the Opinion Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby solely as part of a regulatory regime
applicable to the Company or its affiliates due to its or their status, business or assets.
In connection with our opinion set forth
in paragraph (7) above, we assume that any such action will be properly brought in a court having jurisdiction over the subject
matter, and we are expressing no opinion with respect to the subject matter jurisdiction of any such court. Also, we are expressing
no opinion as to whether or under what circumstances such a court might decline to accept jurisdiction over such action on the
ground that New York is an inconvenient forum. Furthermore, we express no opinion with respect to the provisions of Section 13
of the Underwriting Agreement, Section 113 of the Indenture and Section 19 of each of the Securities insofar as it relates to (i) the
subject matter jurisdiction of any United States Federal court to adjudicate any controversy, (ii) the jurisdiction of any
courts other than the courts of the State of New York and United States Federal courts, (iii) the conclusiveness or enforceability
of foreign judgments, or (iv) the waiver of inconvenient forum with respect to proceedings in the United States District Court
for the Southern District of New York. To the extent that the Company is now an agency or instrumentality of a foreign state that
is entitled to immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from legal process with respect to itself or its property, any waiver
by the Company of such immunity is subject to the limitations imposed by the United States Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of
1976. We express no opinion as to the enforceability of any such waiver to the extent that the Company is not now such an agency
or instrumentality but shall become one in the future.
The foregoing opinion is limited to the
federal laws of the United States and the laws of the State of New York, and we are expressing no opinion as to the effect of the
laws of any other jurisdiction. We have, with your approval, assumed that the Company has been duly incorporated and is validly
existing as a mixed economy company in good standing under the laws of the Republic of Colombia, and that any document referred
to in this opinion and executed by the Company has been duly authorized, executed and delivered insofar as the laws of the Republic
of Colombia are concerned and is valid, binding and enforceable under the laws of the Republic of Colombia. With respect to all
matters of Colombian law, we understand that you are relying upon the opinion, dated June [●], 2015, of Brigard & Urrutia,
S.A.S. delivered to you pursuant to Section 5(g) of the Underwriting Agreement.
We have also relied as to certain matters
upon information obtained from public officials, officers of the Company and other sources believed by us to be responsible, and
we have assumed that the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trustee, that the Securities conform
to the specimen thereof examined by us, that the Trustee’s certificates of authentication of the Securities have been manually
signed by one of the Trustee’s authorized officers, and that the signatures on all documents examined by us are genuine,
assumptions which we have not independently verified.
This letter is furnished by us, as United
States counsel to the Company to you, as Underwriters of the Securities, solely in your capacity as such, and may not be relied
upon by any other person. This letter may not be quoted, referred to or furnished to any purchaser or prospective purchaser
of the Securities and may not be used in furtherance of any offer or sale of the Securities.
Very truly yours,
Annex A
| 1. | 7.625% Notes due 2019 New York Stock Exchange |
| 2. | 4.250% Notes due 2018 New York Stock Exchange |
| 3. | 5.875% Notes due 2023 New York Stock Exchange |
| 4. | 4.125% Notes due 2025 New York Stock Exchange |
| 5. | 7.375% Notes due 2043 New York Stock Exchange |
| 6. | 5.875% Notes due 2045 New York Stock Exchange |
| 7. | Credit Agreement, dated as of February 12, 2015, among
Ecopetrol S.A., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.; BNP Paribas; Mizuho Bank Ltd.; Bank of America, N.A.; HSBC Bank USA, National Association;
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A., Grand Cayman Branch; Banco Santander, S.A.; Citibank, N.A |
| 8. | Deposit Agreement (including the Form of ADR), dated
as of September 16, 2008, among Ecopetrol S.A., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as depositary, and the holders from time to time of
American Depositary Receipts issued thereunder |
Annex B
June [●], 2015
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC.
Eleven Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10010
HSBC Securities (USA) INC.
452 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10018
As Representatives of the Issuer
Ladies and Gentlemen,
We have acted as special
Colombian counsel to Ecopetrol S.A., a mixed economy company (sociedad de economía mixta) organized as a stock corporation
(sociedad anónima) under the laws of the Republic of Colombia (“Colombia”) (the “Issuer”),
in connection with the Issuer’s offering of U.S. $[●] in aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s [●]%
Notes due 20[●] (the “Securities"), pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement dated as of June [●], 2015 (the
" Underwriting Agreement "), between the Issuer and yourselves. The Securities will be issued pursuant to the Indenture
(as defined herein). All capitalized terms not defined herein have such definitions as are specified in the Underwriting Agreement,
the Indenture and the Notes (together, the “Agreements”).
This opinion is furnished
to you pursuant to Section 5(g) of the Underwriting Agreement. We have considered the laws of Colombia, including its Constitution
and the relevant decrees, treaties, rules, regulations and codes, as of the date hereof, and have examined such documents and instruments
as we have deemed necessary to give this opinion, including the following:
| (a) | The automatic shelf registration statement of the Issuer
in Form F-3ASR (File No. 333-190198) filed on July 26, 2013 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) (the “Registration Statement”); |
| (b) | The base prospectus dated July 26, 2013 forming a part
of the Registration Statement with respect to the offering from time to time of the Issuer’s debt securities, guaranteed
debt securities, common stock, and preferred stock (the “Base Prospectus”; |
| (c) | The preliminary prospectus supplement to the Base Prospectus
dated June [●], 2015 (the “Prospectus Supplement”) and the issuer free writing prospectus identified in Schedule
III(a) of the Underwriting Agreement as the final term sheet, filed with the Commission on June [●], 2015 (collectively,
the “Pricing Disclosure Package”); |
| (d) | The final prospectus supplement dated June [●],
2015 relating to the Securities (the “Final Prospectus Supplement”) (the Base Prospectus, as supplemented by the Final
Prospectus Supplement, in the form filed with the Commission, including the documents incorporated by reference therein, the “Prospectus”). |
| (e) | The Underwriting Agreement; |
| (f) | The indenture dated as of July 23, 2009, between the
Issuer and the Bank of New York Mellon (the "Trustee"), and a copy of Amendment No. 1 of the Indenture, dated June [●],
2015 (collectively, the “Indenture”); |
| (g) | The form of the Securities to be executed on behalf of
the Issuer; |
| (h) | The officer’s certificate dated June [●],
2015 delivered by the Issuer to the Trustee pursuant to Section 301 of the Indenture; |
| (i) | A copy of the certificate of incorporation and legal
representation of the Issuer as of June [●], 2015, issued by the Chamber of Commerce of Bogota; |
| (j) | A copy of the Issuer’s in effect as the provided
to us by the Company; and |
| (k) | Copies of all relevant provisions of Colombian laws,
decrees, directives and other governmental acts pertaining to the authorization of the issuance and sale of the Securities, including: |
| (1) | Issuer’s board of directors’ minute No. 222,
dated on May 22 of 2015, authorizing the issuance and offering the Securities; |
| (2) | The preliminary authorization from the Colombian Ministry
of Finance and Public Treasury (“MHCP”) pursuant to which the Issuer was authorized to take all actions aimed at incurring
certain foreign indebtedness, by means of Resolution 0928 dated April 10, 2015; |
| (3) | The definitive authorization granted by the MHCP pursuant
to Resolution [●] dated June [●], 2015, relating to the issuance and sale of the Securities and the execution and
performance of the documents required to consummate the transaction; |
| (4) | The favorable opinion from the National Planning Department
(Departamento Nacional de Planeación), including opinions No. 20134380924731 dated as of December 24, 2013 and No.
20144380119281 as of February 7, 2014 for the Issuer to incur indebtedness under the Securities; |
| (5) | The filing of information before the Colombian Central
Bank (Banco de la República) of public external indebtedness report on Form No. 6 (Formulario 6), resulting
from the issuance of the Securities under the Indenture and the Securities; |
| (6) | Order of publication of the Procurement Diary (Diario
Oficial), related to the publication of the definitive authorization for the offering of the Securities issued by the MHCP; |
| (7) | Evidence of the publication of the Underwriting Agreement
in the Sistema Electrónico para la Contratación Pública – SECOP; and |
| (8) | Filing of the documents related to the transaction with
the Contraloría General de la República as a record of the indebtedness. |
In providing this opinion, we have made the following
assumptions: (a) the authenticity and genuineness of all signatures; (b) that all documents submitted to us as copy or specimen
documents conform to their originals; (c) the authenticity and completeness of the original documents from which such copies were
made (d) that all documents submitted to us have not been amended or affected by any subsequent action not disclosed or known to
us; (e) that each of the parties to the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture and the Notes (collectively, the "Transaction
Documents"), other than the Issuer, has the corporate power and authority to enter into and perform each of the Transaction
Documents, and that the Transaction Documents have been duly authorized, executed, and delivered by each of such parties other
than the Issuer.
We have relied, as to factual matters, on representations,
statements and warranties contained in the Underwriting Agreement and in the documents we have examined. Also, we have examined
such corporate records, certificates and other documents, and such questions of law, as we considered necessary or appropriate
for the purposes of this opinion. The opinions herein are limited in all respects to the laws of Colombia as they stand at the
date hereof and as they are currently interpreted. We do not express any opinion on the laws of any jurisdiction other than Colombia.
Based on the foregoing and upon such investigation,
as we have deemed necessary, we are of the opinion that:
1. The Issuer (i) is a mixed economy company
(sociedad de economía mixta) duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Colombia, is
qualified to do business in Colombia where its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its businesses requires such qualification,
and (ii) has all power and authority necessary to own, operate or hold its properties that are material to its business and to
conduct the businesses as described in the Prospectus. To the best of our knowledge, no action has been taken to dissolve or wind
up the business affairs of the Company.
2. The execution, delivery and performance
by the Issuer of its obligations under the Agreements and the Securities have been duly authorized by all necessary action on its
part and by all necessary constitutional, legislative, executive, administrative and other governmental action.
3. The Agreements have been duly authorized,
executed, issued and delivered by the Issuer, and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Underwriters
and the Trustee, constitutes a valid and legally binding obligations of the Issuer enforceable in accordance with their respective
terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without limitation, all laws relating
to fraudulent transfers), moratorium or other similar laws or general principles of equity relating to or affecting enforcement
of creditors' rights generally.
4. The Securities have been duly authorized,
executed, issued and delivered by the Issuer in accordance with the Indenture and, assuming due authentication and delivery by
the Trustee (and assuming that the Notes constitute valid and legally binding obligations under the laws of the State of New York,
and are issued and delivered against payment of the purchase price therefor), the Securities will constitute valid and legally
binding obligations of the Issuer, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as the enforcement thereof may
be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers) or
other similar laws relating to or affecting enforcement of creditor's rights generally, or by general principles of equity, and
will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.
5. The execution, delivery and performance
by the Issuer of the Agreements and the Securities do not conflict with or violate in any material respect and will not, whether
with or without the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, constitute a material breach of or default under (i) the issuer's
charter and by-laws, or (ii) to our knowledge, any material agreement or other material instrument to which the Issuer is a party,
or (iii) to the best of our knowledge, any judgment or decree or any order or similar authority binding upon the Issuer or any
provision, or (iv) any law, statute, rule or regulation of any public, governmental or regulatory agency or body in Colombia. We
do not express any opinion, however, as to whether the execution, delivery or performance by the Issuer of the Agreements or other
documents related to the transaction will constitute a violation of or a default under, any covenant, restriction or provision
with respect to financial ratios or tests or any aspect of the financial condition or results of operations of the Issuer or any
document not governed by Colombian law.
6. No consent, approval
(including exchange control approval), authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any court or Governmental
Agency or other regulatory body in Colombia is required for (A) the due execution, delivery and performance by the Issuer of the
Agreements or the Securities, (B) the validity or enforceability against the Issuer of the Agreements or the Securities, or (C)
the issue, sale or delivery of the Securities, except for each of the approvals, authorizations and other documents referred to
in Section 1(t) of the Underwriting Agreement and Paragraph (i) hereof.
7. No Colombian stamp,
registration, documentary or other issuance or transfer taxes or duties and no capital gains, income, withholding or other taxes
or duties are payable by or on behalf of the Underwriters, assuming that the Underwriters are not Colombian Residents for tax purposes,
or the beneficial owners of the Securities, to Colombia or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein in
connection with the sale and delivery by the Issuer of the Securities to the Underwriters or the sale and delivery by the Underwriters
of the Securities as contemplated in the Underwriting Agreement, provided that the Securities constitute a non-Colombian
public credit operation, the Underwriters are not Colombian residents for tax purposes, the Securities will be sold and delivered
outside of Colombia and the Securities are held by a non-resident and non-domiciliary of Colombia.
8. Under the laws of
Colombia, neither the Issuer nor any of its property or assets is entitledto sovereign or other immunity from suit, execution,
attachment or other legal process in Colombia, except as provided under (i) Articles 192, 193 and 195 of Law 1437 of 2011 (Código
de Procedimiento Administrativo y de lo Contencioso Administrativo) applicable to administrative or judicial proceedings initiated
on or after July 2, 2012; and (ii) Articles 513 and 684 of the Colombian Civil Procedure Code (Código de Procedimiento
Civil) (which will be gradually superseded by Articles 593, 594 and 595 et al of Law 1564 of 2012 (Código
General del Proceso) subject to its entry into force pursuant to the terms of article 627, paragraph 6 thereof and as determined
by the Council of the Judiciary (Consejo Superior de la Judicatura), pursuant to which the revenues, assets and property
of the Issuer located in Colombia are not subject to execution, set-off or attachment; provided, however, that under the
laws of Colombia, any suit, action, proceeding or jurisdiction for the collection of amounts ordered by or arising from collectable
documents pursuant to Law 1437 of 2011 (Código de Procedimiento Administrativo y de lo Contencioso Administrativo)
will be subject to the rules set forth under Articles 298 and 299 of Law 1437 of 2011 (Código de Procedimiento Administrativo
y de lo Contencioso Administrativo) applicable to administrative or judicial proceedings initiated on or after July 2, 2012.
Under the laws of Colombia, the regulations that govern statutes of limitations and other time limits for any suit, action, proceeding
or jurisdiction may not be waived by the Issuer.
9. Pursuant to articles
693 and 694 of the Colombian Civil Procedure Code (Código de Procedimiento Civil of Colombia) (which will
be gradually superseded by articles 605 and 606, respectively, of Law 1564 of 2012 (Código General del Proceso) pursuant
to the terms of article 627, paragraph 6 thereof and as determined by the Council of the Judiciary (Consejo Superior de la Judicatura),
the courts of Colombia would give effect to and enforce a judgment obtained in a court outside Colombia without re-trial or re-examination
of the merits of the case provided (a) that there exists a treaty or convention relating to recognition and enforcement of foreign
judgments between Colombia and the country of origin of the judgment or, in the absence of such treaty, that proper evidence is
provided to the Supreme Court of Colombia to the effect that the courts of the country of the subject judgment would recognize
and enforce Colombian judgments, and (b) that the subject judgment fulfills the requirements listed below. In order to enforce
a foreign judgment in Colombia, it must first be submitted to "Exequatur" proceedings in accordance with article
695 of the Colombian Civil Procedure Code (Código de Procedimiento Civil of Colombia) (which will be gradually superseded
by article 607 of Law 1564 of 2012 (Código General del Proceso) pursuant to the terms of article 627, paragraph 6
thereof and as determined by the Council of the Judiciary (Consejo Superior de la Judicatura) before the Supreme
Court of Colombia which, in addition to the issue referred to in (a) above, must examine whether the following requirements have
been fulfilled: (A) such foreign judgment does not refer to in rem rights on assets located within Colombian territory at
the commencement of the proceedings in the foreign court which issued the judgment; (B) such foreign judgment does not conflict
with public order laws of Colombia, except procedural laws; (C) such foreign judgment is final and not subject to appeal, according
to the laws of the country where it was made; (D) a duly legalized and duly authenticated copy of the judgment (together with an
official translation into Spanish if the judgment is issued in a foreign language) has been presented to a competent court in Colombia
(articles 605 through 607 of Law 1564 of 2012 of Colombia only require a legalized copy of the foreign judgment); (E) no proceedings
are pending before Colombian courts with respect to the same subject matter, or final judgment has been awarded by a Colombian
Court in any proceedings on the same subject matter; (F) the subject matter of such foreign judgment is not of the exclusive jurisdiction
of a Colombian court or judge; (G) in the proceedings in which such foreign judgment was made, the defendant was properly served
according to the laws of such jurisdiction and given an opportunity to defend the action in question and (H) the exequatur requirement
has been observed. In any case, enforceability decisions are considered by Supreme Court of Justice of Colombia in a case-by-case
basis.
10. Each of the Agreements
and the Securities is in proper legal form under the laws of Colombia for the enforcement thereof in Colombia against the Issuer,
provided that under the laws of Colombia, the choice of New York law as the governing law would be recognized by the courts of
Colombia subject to the proof of the provisions of applicable New York law in the manner provided for in such proceedings in Colombia.
11. To the best of our
knowledge, except as described in the Prospectus, there are no legal, governmental or regulatory investigations, actions, suits
or proceedings pending to which the Issuer is or may be a party or to which any property of the Company is or may be the subject
that, individually or in the aggregate, if determined adversely to the Company, would, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect; and to the best of our knowledge, no such investigations, actions, suits or proceedings are threatened
or contemplated by any governmental or regulatory authority or threatened by others.
12. The statements in
the Final Offering Document under the headings “Risk Factors”, “Exchange Rates and Controls”, “Certain
Colombian Tax Considerations” and “Enforcement of Civil Liabilities”, to the extent that they constitute matters
of law or regulation or legal conclusions, fairly summarize the matters described therein in all material respects.
13. The choice of law
of the State of New York as the governing law of the Agreement and the Securities is a valid choice of law under the laws of Colombia,
except that all matters governing authorizations and execution shall be governed by the laws of Colombia. Subject to compliance
with certain Colombian evidentiary requirements, the courts of Colombia shall honor this choice of law; provided, that the
primary obligations arising from the Agreements and the Securities are performed outside Colombia; the Agreements and the Securities
does not contravene Colombian provisions of public policy; and provided, further, that the application of New York law will
be preempted by applicable Colombia law in matters of bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium
and laws of general applicability relating to or affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or to general principles
of equity; the submission by the Issuer to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the U.S. federal or state courts sitting in the Borough
of Manhattan, The City of New York in the Agreements constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Issuer, and service
of process effected in the manner set forth in the Agreements assuming validity under the laws of the State of New York, will be
effective, insofar as Colombian law is concerned, to confer valid personal jurisdiction over the Issuer.
14. The payment obligations
of the Issuer under the Agreements and the Securities will rank pari passu in priority of payment, in right of security and in
all other respects with all other existing and future unsubordinated and unsecured External Indebtedness (as defined in the Indenture)
of the Issuer. We note that under Colombian applicable laws most unsecured transactions and unsubordinated claims rank without
any preferred status, except for certain obligations which are granted preferential treatment pursuant to the generally applicable
laws of Colombia, such as judicial fees established in favor of creditors, tax obligations or labor obligation.
15. It is not necessary
under the laws of Colombia, in order to enable the Underwriters to enforce any of their rights under the Agreements that the Underwriters
should be licensed, qualified or entitled to carry on business in Colombia. Although we assume no responsibility for the accuracy,
completeness or fairness of the Prospectus (except as expressly provided above) and we make no representation that we have independently
verified the accuracy, completeness and fairness of such statements (except as aforesaid), nothing has come to our attention that
would lead us to believe that the Prospectus (except for the financial statements and schedules and other financial data included
or incorporated by reference therein or omitted therefrom, as to which we need make no statement) as of their respective dates
and the date hereof, contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state any material fact
or omitted or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
Furthermore, we express
no opinion as to whether a court in any proceeding in Colombia would give effect to certain provisions that may be limited by:
(i) applicable procedural rules that do not allow waivers of immunity and service of process by private companies within Colombia
and pursuant to which any immunity from proceedings (jurisdiction, execution or attachment) which might in the future be available
under Colombian law may not be validly waived in advance; and (ii) the unavailability under Colombian law of equitable remedies
or injunctive relief, except for fundamental constitutional rights. The foregoing opinions are subject to the following comments
and qualifications:
a) We express no opinion
as to whether a court in Colombia would give effect to the late interest provisions of the Securities, providing for payment of
interest on past due amounts of interest.
b) Pursuant to Article
6 of the Colombian Civil Procedure Code (Código de Procedimiento Civil) and as of January 1, 2014, and subject to
the entry into force of Law 1564 of 2012 of Colombia (Código General del Proceso) in the terms of article 627, numeral
6 thereof and as determined by the Council of the Judiciary (Consejo Superior de la Judicatura), pursuant to article 13
thereof, civil procedure rules are considered public order laws and therefore cannot be modified or waived by private agreements.
To the extent that the parties to the Agreements commence enforcement actions before Colombian courts instead of commencing there
in foreign courts (which final rulings may subsequently be enforced in Colombia through exequatur proceedings as described
above), any waivers made by the parties to the Agreements and the Securities in respect of Colombia's rules of civil procedure
may be rendered unenforceable.
c) In any proceeding
in Colombia, service of notice to the parties thereto must be made in accordance with the provisions of the Colombian Civil Procedure
Code. Contractual provisions regarding services of notice procedures will not be enforceable.
d) In any proceeding
in Colombia in which a law of a foreign country were to be applied, there should be evidence of the law sought to be applied, through
(i) a copy of such law duly issued and promulgated by the competent authorities or, (ii) when a written law does not exist, through
the deposition or affidavit of two or more lawyers admitted in the relevant jurisdiction regarding such applicable law or, as of
January 1, 2014, and subject to the entry into force of Law 1564 of 2012 of Colombia (Código General del Proceso) in
the terms of article 177, by means of an expertise issued by a person or institutions expert in the law of a foreign country.
e) Pursuant to Article
260 of the Colombian Civil Procedure Code (Código de Procedimiento Civil) and as of January 1, 2014, and subject
to the entry into force of Law 1564 of 2012 of Colombia (Código General del Proceso) in the terms of article 627, paragraph
6 thereof and as determined by the Council of the Judiciary (Consejo Superior de la Judicatura) pursuant to article 251
of the Colombian Civil Procedure Code, in order for a document written in a foreign language to be admissible evidence before a
Colombian Court, the relevant document must be translated into Spanish either by Colombia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs,
by an official translator (intérprete oficial), or by a judge appointed translator.
Compliance with the
Hague Convention (known as Apostille) concerning the legalization of documents executed abroad (outside Colombia), is also
required.
Furthermore, pursuant
to Article 823 of Colombia's Code of Commerce (Código de Comercio) the Spanish version of a document used to evidence
obligations or contracts shall prevail over the foreign language version of such document. In the event that a party to an enforcement
action considers that the available translation into Spanish of documents written in a foreign language is not accurate, such party
has the right to object to any such inaccuracy in such enforcement proceedings.
f) The enforcement of
the Agreements and the Securities may be limited by, and any proceeding for enforcement in Colombia would be subject to the statute
of limitations. Pursuant to Article 2514 of Colombia's Civil Code (Código Civil), a waiver to the statute of limitations
can only be granted once the relevant statute of limitations has elapsed.
g) In accordance with
Article 902 of Colombia's Code of Commerce (Código de Comercio), any nullification of a provision of an Agreement
or the Securities would nullify the entire document as if the parties would not have entered into such document in the absence
of such nullified provision.
h) According to Colombian
laws, the laws applicable to a given agreement are those in existence at the time of execution, even if those laws change in the
future, provided that the changes are not related to, or do not affect, public order laws, which are applicable to a given agreement
in their existing form.
i) Colombian exchange
control regulations are deemed to be public order laws, therefore, the ability of the Issuer to perform its obligations payable
in foreign currency under the Securities (and the ability of any person to remit the proceeds of any judgment award issued by a
court in Colombia in foreign currency out of Colombia) will be subject to foreign exchange regulations in effect at the time of
the relevant payment or remittance.
j) The provisions of
the Agreements and the Securities which treat certain determinations as conclusive may be subject to review in a proceeding in
Colombia to determine the correctness of such determinations.
k) Under Colombian Law,
charging interest on interest (whether accrued or unpaid) is not permitted unless such interest is charged as permitted under Article
886 of Colombia's Code of Commerce (Código de Comercio).
l) Under Colombian law
there is no injunction remedy Under Colombian laws there are no equitable remedies or injunctive relief, except for fundamental
constitutional rights.
m)
The enforceability of the obligations of the Issuer under the Securities may be limited by laws governing the bankruptcy, insolvency
(including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization,
moratorium, liquidation or other similar laws relating to or affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and is
subject to statutory preferences granted under Colombian laws (including labor, pensions and tax claims), and by claims which have,
without any agreement, notarization or other voluntary act, priority for payment by operation of law.
n) External Resolution
8 of 2000 and External Circular DODM145 issued by Colombia’s Central Bank (Banco de la República) set forth maximum
limits for interest rates and default interest rates that a borrower (in this case the Issuer) can agree to when entering into
foreign indebtedness transactions such as the issuance of the Notes. Failure to observe these interest rate restrictions may affect
the enforcement of any provisions disregarding such restrictions.
o) A final and conclusive
judgment (not subject to appeal) of the courts of the State of New York for the payment of money rendered against the Issuer in
respect of the Notes, would be recognized by the courts of Colombia, subject to obtaining the Exequatur of the judgment
from the Supreme Court of Colombia (Corte Suprema de Justicia de la República de Colombia), as described above.
p) Any proceeding to
enforce a judicial decision by means of seizure, attachment or execution against assets or property, or against any right or interest
in assets or properties located in Colombia, is subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Colombian courts.
q) Pursuant to Articles
74 and 87 of Law 1437 of 2011 (Código de Procedimiento Administrativo y de lo Contencioso Administrativo), the authorizations
issued through Resolution 3000 of October 8, 2012, and Resolution 4164 dated December 28, 2012, by the Ministry of Finance and
Public Credit (Ministerio de Hacienda y Crédito Público) are not subject to “recurso de apelación”
and these authorizations will produce immediate legal effects upon their publication. The “acciones de nulidad”
provided for by Title III of Part II of Law 1437 of 2011 may be attempted or initiated to claim the nullity of the authorizations.
r) Pursuant to Articles
15 and 16 of Colombia’s Civil Code (Código Civil), the waiver of immunity granted under applicable sections
of the Agreements and the Securities is permissible provided that said waiver only affects the rights of the waiving party and
taking into account the exceptions and limitations to grant such waiver as indicated herein and in the Transaction Documents. Under
Colombian law any immunity from proceedings which might be available in the future cannot be validly waived in advance.
s) Pursuant to Article
5 of Law 781 of 2002, any amendment to any of the Agreements and the Securities requires prior approval by the Ministry of Finance.
Furthermore, pursuant to Article 2.2.1.5.9 of Decree 1068 of 2015, any transfer or assignment of rights by the Trustee, Initial
Purchasers or relevant party under the Transaction Documents requires approval from the Issuer and failure to obtain such approval
may render unenforceable the relevant transfer or assignment.
t) In rendering our
opinion and making the statements herein, whenever an opinion is qualified by “to our knowledge” or similar words,
it is intended to mean that no information has come to our attention during the course of our advice to the Issuer for purposes
of the offering of the Notes that gives us actual knowledge of the inaccuracy of such opinion or statement.
We are qualified to
practice law in Colombia, and we express no opinion herein as to any laws of any jurisdiction other than the laws of Colombia.
We are furnishing this letter to you solely for your benefit in connection with the offering of the Securities. This opinion is
solely for your benefit and may not be relied upon in any manner or any purpose by any other person.
We assume no obligation
to update or supplement this opinion to reflect any facts or amendments to the documentation on which we have expressed reliance
which may hereafter come to our attention or any changes in the law which may hereafter occur.
Very truly yours,
Manuel Fernando Quinche
Partner
Brigard & Urrutia
Abogados S.A.S.
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