Orla Mining Ltd. (TSX: OLA; NYSE: ORLA) (“Orla” or
the "Company") and
Gold Standard Ventures Corp.
(“Gold Standard” or “GSV”) (TSX: GSV; NYSE: GSV) are pleased to
announce that they have entered into a definitive agreement (the
“Arrangement Agreement”) whereby Orla will acquire all of the
issued and outstanding shares of Gold Standard by way of a
court-approved plan of arrangement (the “Transaction”).
Gold Standard’s key asset is the 100%-owned
South Railroad Project (“South Railroad”), a feasibility-stage,
open pit, heap leach project located on the prolific Carlin trend
in Nevada. In February 2022, Gold Standard completed a robust
Feasibility Study and permitting activities are currently underway.
Gold Standard also owns the Lewis Project (“Lewis”), a large,
strategically located, prospective land package on the Battle
Mountain trend in Nevada.
Jason Simpson, Chief Executive Officer
of Orla Mining – “This acquisition advances our strategy
of creating stakeholder value through responsibly building and
operating a portfolio of high-margin, cash-generating assets with
superior geological prospectivity. The South Railroad Project is
analogous to our recently completed Camino Rojo mine – a low
capital intensity, open pit, heap leach project in a desirable
location with exploration upside. We have the team, partners, and
financial resources to develop this quality asset and we are ready
to go.”
Under the terms of the Transaction, Gold
Standard shareholders will receive, in exchange for each Gold
Standard common share (a “Gold Standard Share”) held, 0.1193 of a
common share of Orla (each whole share, an “Orla Share”) and
C$0.0001 (the “Consideration”). The Consideration implies a
purchase price of C$0.655 per Gold Standard Share, or gross
consideration of C$242 million, and represents a 35% premium based
on the close of Gold Standard's and Orla's share price on the
Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) on June 10, 2022 and a 35% premium
based on Gold Standard’s 10-day volume weighted average price
(“VWAP”) on the TSX for the period ended June 10, 2022. Existing
shareholders of Orla and Gold Standard will own approximately 87%
and 13% of the pro forma company, respectively, following the close
of the Transaction.
ACQUISITION HIGHLIGHTS AND
STRATEGIC RATIONALE
- Continues Orla’s
strategy of creating value for all stakeholders by responsibly
building and operating high-margin mines in stable jurisdictions
with superior geology.
- South Railroad
is a low-complexity, feasibility-stage project with robust project
economics and is analogous to the recently completed Camino Rojo
Oxide Mine.
- South Railroad
combined with the Camino Rojo Oxide Mine and Orla’s robust organic
growth pipeline in Mexico and Panama creates a path towards annual
gold production of 500,000 ounces at industry leading all-in cost
margins.
- Entry into
Nevada with extensive and highly prospective land positions in the
Carlin and Battle Mountain trends to underpin a long-term base of
operations.
- Increases Orla’s
proven and probable reserve base to 3.8 million gold ounces and its
measured and indicated mineral resources to 12.3 million gold
ounces.
- South Railroad
dovetails with Orla’s robust project pipeline and is expected to be
developed without further equity dilution for Orla
shareholders.
BENEFITS TO GOLD STANDARD
SHAREHOLDERS
- Immediate
upfront premium of 35%.
- Ongoing exposure
to future value creating milestones at South Railroad and Lewis, as
well as Orla’s robust portfolio of high-quality producing and
development assets.
- Participation in
an established gold producer with proven construction capabilities,
a strong exploration track record, and an industry leading low-cost
growth profile.
- Significantly
enhanced financial strength, cash flow generation, institutional
investor following, trading liquidity, and opportunity for index
inclusion.
- Leverages Orla’s
leadership and expertise in constructing and operating the Camino
Rojo Oxide Mine, an open pit, heap leach operation with similar
technical characteristics to the South Railroad project.
- Provides access
to a strong balance sheet and robust cash flow generation to fund
the construction of South Railroad and future exploration
initiatives at reduced dilution, financing, development, and
execution risk.
Jason Attew, Chief Executive Officer of
Gold Standard – “We are excited to combine with Orla to
create a leading gold producer with the potential to have multiple
low-cost, low-complexity, open pit, heap leach operations in the
near future. This transaction provides Gold Standard shareholders
with an immediate upfront premium, exposure to a well-financed gold
producer, and strong upside potential as Orla delivers and de-risks
the combined asset portfolio. Based on their recent success in
constructing the Camino Rojo Oxide Mine on schedule and under
budget, we believe that Orla is an ideal partner to bring South
Railroad into production.”
ABOUT SOUTH RAILROAD AND LEWIS
PROJECTS
South Railroad is a high-quality, open pit, heap
leach project with robust economics. Key project highlights as
outlined in the February 2022 Feasibility Study include:
- Average annual gold production of
152 kozs over the first 4 years and 124 kozs1 over the mine
life
- Life-of-mine average all-in
sustaining cash cost of approximately US$1,020 per gold ounce
- Total gold production of 1.0
million ounces over an 8-year mine life1
- Initial capital of US$190
million
- Average annual free cash flow of
US$98 million over the first 4 years2
- US$315m after-tax net present value
at a 5% discount rate2
- 44% after-tax internal rate of
return2
- Proven and probable reserve
estimate of 1.6 million gold ounces at 0.77 g/t
- Measured and
indicated resource estimate of 1.8 million gold ounces at 0.74
g/t
Permitting of South Railroad is currently
progressing towards a Record of Decision from the U.S. Bureau of
Land Management.
South Railroad is situated within a prospective
21,000-hectare land package that provides future opportunities for
resource expansion and conversion and the discovery of new
deposits. Key oxide and sulphide exploration targets include Pinion
SB, Jasperoid Wash, Dixie, LT, POD / Sweet Hollow, and North
Bullion.
The Lewis Project is strategically located
adjacent to the north and within the Plan of Operations boundary of
Nevada Gold Mines’ Phoenix Operation. The Lewis Project has an
inferred mineral resource of 206,000 ounces of gold at 0.83 g/t and
several additional prospective targets that have the potential to
expand the resource base.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
RECOMMENDATION
The Arrangement Agreement has been unanimously
approved by the Board of Directors of Orla and Gold Standard.
The Board of Directors of Gold Standard recommends that
Gold Standard shareholders vote in favour of the
Transaction.
TD Securities has provided a fairness opinion to
the Board of Directors of Gold Standard stating that, as of the
date of such opinion, and based upon and subject to the
assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated in such opinion,
the consideration to be received by Gold Standard shareholders
under the Transaction is fair, from a financial point of view, to
Gold Standard shareholders.
Paradigm Capital has provided a fairness opinion
to a Special Committee of Gold Standard Directors stating that, as
of the date of such opinion, and based upon and subject to the
assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated in such opinion,
the consideration to be received by Gold Standard shareholders
under the Transaction is fair, from a financial point of view, to
Gold Standard shareholders.
Trinity Advisors Corporation and Stifel GMP have
provided fairness opinions to the Board of Directors of Orla, each
stating that, as of the date of such opinions, and based upon and
subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated
in such opinion, the consideration to be paid under the Transaction
is fair, from a financial point of view, to Orla.
Officers and Directors of Gold Standard, along
with a key shareholder of Gold Standard, Newmont Corp. (“Newmont”),
representing in aggregate approximately 5.7% of the issued and
outstanding Gold Standard Shares, have entered into voting support
agreements with Orla and have agreed to vote in favour of the
Transaction.
ACQUISITION STRUCTURE
The Transaction will be effected by way of a
court-approved plan of arrangement under the Business Corporations
Act (British Columbia) and will require approval by (i) 66⅔% of the
votes cast by Gold Standard shareholders, (ii) 66⅔% of the votes
cast by Gold Standard security holders (comprised of shareholders,
option holders and restricted share unit holders) voting as a
single class, at a meeting of Gold Standard securityholders (the
“Gold Standard Meeting”), and (iii) a simple majority of the votes
cast by Gold Standard shareholders, excluding certain related
parties as prescribed by MI 61-101. The Gold Standard Meeting is
expected to occur in August 2022. An information circular regarding
the Transaction will be filed with regulatory authorities and
mailed to Gold Standard’s securityholders in accordance with
applicable securities laws. The Transaction is expected to be
completed in August 2022 following the Gold Standard Meeting.
The completion of the Transaction remains
subject to customary conditions, including receipt of all necessary
court and regulatory approvals. The Arrangement Agreement includes
customary representations and warranties of each party,
non-solicitation covenants by Gold Standard, “right-to-match”
provisions in favour of Orla in the event of a Superior Proposal
(as defined in the Arrangement Agreement) and a termination fee in
favour of Orla in the amount of C$7.3 million should the
Arrangement Agreement be terminated in certain circumstances.
None of the securities to be issued pursuant to
the Transaction have been or will be registered under the United
States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “U.S. Securities
Act”), and securities issued in the Transaction are anticipated to
be issued in reliance on the exemption from the registration
requirements of the U.S. Securities Act provided by Section
3(a)(10) thereof and will be issued pursuant to similar exemptions
from applicable state securities laws. This news release does not
constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy
any securities. Details regarding these and other terms of the
Transaction are set out in the Arrangement Agreement, which will be
available in due course on the Company and Gold Standard’s
respective profiles on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on EDGAR at
www.sec.gov.
ADVISORS
Orla’s financial advisors are Trinity Advisors
Corporation and Stifel GMP and its legal advisors are Cassels Brock
& Blackwell LLP with respect to Canadian matters and Neal,
Gerber & Eisenberg LLP regarding US matters.
Gold Standard’s financial advisor is TD
Securities. Paradigm Capital is financial advisor to a Special
Committee of Gold Standard Directors. Gold Standard's legal
advisors are Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP with respect to
Canadian matters and Dorsey & Whitney LLP regarding US
matters.
CONFERENCE CALL AND WEBCAST
DETAILS
Orla and Gold Standard will host a conference call on Monday
June 13, 2022, at 10:00 AM, Eastern Time, to discuss highlights of
the Transaction. Call and webcast details are outlined below:
Dial-In Numbers:
Conference ID: 5844017
Toll Free: |
1 (888) 550-5302 |
|
|
International: |
1 (646) 960-0685 |
|
|
Webcast: |
https://orlamining.com/investors/presentations-and-events/ |
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Camino Rojo
The mineral reserve estimate for the Camino Rojo
Oxide Mine consists of 466 koz gold of proven reserves (18,067 k
tonnes at 0.80 g/t gold) and 1,123 koz gold of probable reserves
(49,296 k tonnes at 0.71 g/t gold) and the mineral resource
estimate consists of 482 koz gold of measured resources (19,391 k
tonnes at 0.77 g/t gold) and 1,681 koz gold of indicated resources
(75,249 k tonnes at 0.70 g/t gold). The mineral resource estimate
for the Camino Rojo Sulphide Project consists of 74 koz gold of
measured resources (3,358 k tonnes at 0.69 g/t gold) and 7,221 koz
gold of indicated resources (255,445 k tonnes at 0.88 g/t gold).
For additional information, see the Company’s technical report
prepared in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 – Standards
of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”) titled
“Unconstrained Feasibility Study NI 43-101 Technical Report on the
Camino Rojo Gold Project – Municipality of Mazapil, Zacatecas,
Mexico”, dated January 11, 2021. Mineral resources are inclusive of
mineral reserves.
Cerro Quema
The mineral reserve estimate for the Cerro Quema
Oxide Project consists of 562 koz gold of probable reserves (21,700
k tonnes at 0.80 g/t gold). The mineral resource estimate at the
Cerro Project consists of 1,023 koz gold of indicated resources
(66,222 k tonnes at 0.48 g/t gold). For additional information, see
the Company’s technical report prepared in accordance with NI
43-101 titled “Project Pre-Feasibility Updated NI 43-101 Technical
Report on the Cerro Quema Project, Province of Los Santos, Panama”
dated January 18, 2022. Mineral resources are inclusive of mineral
reserves.
South Railroad and Lewis
The mineral reserve estimate for the South
Railroad Project consists of 333 koz of gold of proven reserves
(8,960 k tonnes at 1.15 g/t gold) and 1,271 koz of probable gold
reserves (56,239 k tonnes at 0.70 g/t gold). The open pit mineral
resource estimate for the South Railroad Project consists of 343
koz of gold of measured resources (9,561 k tonnes at 1.12 g/t
gold), 1,441 koz of indicated resources (65,761 k tonnes at 0.68
g/t gold), and 650 koz of gold of inferred resources (21,795 k
tonnes at 0.93 g/t gold). The underground mineral resource estimate
consists of 66 koz gold of inferred resources (457 k tonnes at 4.49
g/t gold). For additional detail, see Gold Standard’s technical
report prepared in accordance with NI 43-101 titled “South Railroad
Project, Form 43-101F1 Technical Report, Feasibility Study, Elko
County, Nevada” dated March 14, 2022 and an effective date of
February 23, 2022. Mineral resources are inclusive of mineral
reserves.
The mineral resource estimate at the Lewis
Project consists of 206 koz of gold of inferred resources (7.74
million tonnes at 0.83 g/t gold). For additional detail, see Gold
Standard’s technical report prepared in accordance with NI 43-101
titled “Technical Report and Mineral Resource Estimate for the
Lewis Project, Lander County, Nevada, USA dated June 15, 2020 and
an effective date of May 1, 2020.
Qualified Persons Statement
The scientific and technical information
relating to Camino Rojo and Cerro Quema in this news release was
reviewed and approved by Mr. J. Andrew Cormier, P. Eng., Chief
Operating Officer of the Company, who is the Qualified Person as
defined under NI 43-101 standards.
The scientific and technical information related
to South Railroad and Lewis in this news release was reviewed and
approved by Mr. Mark Laffoon, P. Eng., Project Director of Gold
Standard, who is the Qualified Person as defined under NI 43-101
standards.
About Orla Mining Ltd.
Orla is operating the Camino Rojo Oxide Gold
Mine, a gold and silver open-pit and heap leach mine, located in
Zacatecas State, Central Mexico. The property is 100% owned by Orla
and covers over 160,000 hectares. The technical report for the 2021
Feasibility Study on the Camino Rojo oxide gold project entitled
“Unconstrained Feasibility Study NI 43-101 Technical Report on the
Camino Rojo Gold Project – Municipality of Mazapil, Zacatecas,
Mexico” dated January 11, 2021, is available on SEDAR and EDGAR
under the Company's profile at www.sedar.com and www.sec.gov,
respectively. The technical report is also available on Orla’s
website at www.orlamining.com. Orla also owns 100% of Cerro Quema
located in Panama which includes a near-term gold production
scenario and various exploration targets. Cerro Quema is a proposed
open pit mine and gold heap leach operation. The technical report
for the Pre-Feasibility Study on the Cerro Quema oxide gold project
entitled “Project Pre-Feasibility Updated NI 43-101 Technical
Report on the Cerro Quema Project, Province of Los Santos, Panama”
dated January 18, 2022, is available on SEDAR and EDGAR under the
Company's profile at www.sedar.com and www.sec.gov, respectively.
The technical report is also available on Orla’s website at
www.orlamining.com.
About Gold Standard Ventures
Corp.
Gold Standard owns the South Railroad Project,
an open pit, heap leach gold project located in Elko County,
Nevada. The project is part of a +21,000-hectare land package on
the Carlin Trend and is 100% owned or controlled by Gold
Standard.
For further information, please
contact:
Orla Mining
Jason Simpson President & Chief Executive Officer
Andrew Bradbury Vice President, Investor Relations &
Corporate Development
www.orlamining.com info@orlamining.com
Gold Standard Ventures
Jason Attew President & Chief Executive Officer
Michael McDonald Vice President, Corporate Development &
Investor Relations
www.goldstandardv.cominfo@goldstandardv.com
Three figures accompanying this announcement are
available
at: https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/b850a976-567a-401f-a083-ef9b943dc542
https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/940fe428-3a53-4735-a105-152c601408be
https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/482686ec-f57d-4a70-b180-f08855834b85
Forward-looking Statements
This news release contains certain
“forward-looking information” and “`forward-looking statements”
within the meaning of Canadian securities legislation and within
the meaning of Section 27A of the United States Securities Act of
1933, as amended, Section 21E of the United States Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, the United States Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995, or in releases made by the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission, all as may be amended from time
to time, including, without limitation, statements regarding: the
potential benefits to be derived from the Transaction; the closing
of the Transaction, including receipt of all necessary court,
securityholder and regulatory approvals, and the timing thereof;
Orla’s production following completion of the Transaction and
associated all-in sustaining costs; the economics of the South
Railroad Project, including NPV, IRR, mine life, capital
requirements and free cash flow; potential exploration at the South
Railroad Project; receipt of the Record of Decision at South
Railroad; the ability to develop South Railroad without further
equity dilution to shareholders of the Company; prospective targets
at the Lewis Project; the benefits of the Transaction to Gold
Standard Shareholders; and mineral resource and reserve estimates.
Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical
facts which address events, results, outcomes or developments that
the Company expects to occur. Forward-looking statements are based
on the beliefs, estimates and opinions of the Company’s management
on the date the statements are made and they involve a number of
risks and uncertainties. Certain material assumptions regarding
such forward-looking statements were made, including without
limitation, assumptions regarding the combined company following
completion of the Transaction, completion of the Transaction,
including receipt of required securityholder, regulatory and court
approvals, the price of gold, silver, and copper; the accuracy of
mineral resource and mineral reserve estimations; that there will
be no material adverse change affecting the Company, Gold Standard
or their respective properties; that all required approvals will be
obtained, including concession renewals and permitting; that
political and legal developments will be consistent with current
expectations; that currency and exchange rates will be consistent
with current levels; and that there will be no significant
disruptions affecting the Company, Gold Standard or their
respective properties. Consequently, there can be no assurances
that such statements will prove to be accurate and actual results
and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in
such statements. Forward-looking statements involve significant
known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual
results to differ materially from those anticipated. These risks
include, but are not limited to: the failure to obtain
securityholder, regulatory or court approvals in connection with
the Transaction; risks related to the successful integration of
acquisitions; uncertainty and variations in the estimation of
mineral resources and mineral reserves, including risks that the
interpreted drill results may not accurately represent the actual
continuity of geology or grade of the deposit, bulk density
measurements may not be representative, interpreted and modelled
metallurgical domains may not be representative, and metallurgical
recoveries may not be representative; the Company’s reliance on
Camino Rojo and risks associated with its start-up phase; financing
risks and access to additional capital; risks related to natural
disasters, terrorist acts, health crises and other disruptions and
dislocations, including by the COVID-19 pandemic; risks related to
the Company’s indebtedness; success of exploration, development,
and operation activities; foreign country and political risks,
including risks relating to foreign operations and expropriation or
nationalization of mining operations; concession risks; permitting
risks; environmental and other regulatory requirements; delays in
or failures to enter into a subsequent agreement with Fresnillo Plc
with respect to accessing certain additional portions of the
mineral resource at Camino Rojo and to obtain the necessary
regulatory approvals related thereto; the mineral resource
estimations for Camino Rojo being only estimates and relying on
certain assumptions; the Layback Agreement with Fresnillo Plc
remaining subject to the transfer of surface rights; delays in or
failure to get access from surface rights owners; risks related to
guidance estimates and uncertainties inherent in the preparation of
feasibility and pre-feasibility studies, including but not limited
to, assumptions underlying the production estimates not being
realized, changes to the cost of production, variations in quantity
of mineralized material, grade or recovery rates, geotechnical or
hydrogeological considerations during mining differing from what
has been assumed, failure of plant, equipment or processes, changes
to availability of power or the power rates, ability to maintain
social license, changes to exchange, interest or tax rates, cost of
labour, supplies, fuel and equipment rising, changes in project
parameters, delays, and costs inherent to consulting and
accommodating rights of local communities; uncertainty in estimates
of production, capital, and operating costs and potential
production and cost overruns; the fluctuating price of gold,
silver, and copper; global financial conditions; uninsured risks;
competition from other companies and individuals; uncertainties
related to title to mineral properties; conflicts of interest;
risks related to compliance with anti-corruption laws; volatility
in the market price of the Company's securities; assessments by
taxation authorities in multiple jurisdictions; foreign currency
fluctuations; the Company’s limited operating history; risks
related to the Company’s history of negative operating cash flow;
litigation risks; intervention by non-governmental organizations;
outside contractor risks; risks related to historical data; unknown
labilities in connection with acquisitions; the Company’s ability
to identify, complete, and successfully integrate acquisitions;
dividend risks; risks related to the Company’s foreign
subsidiaries; risks related to the Company’s accounting policies
and internal controls; the Company’s ability to satisfy the
requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; enforcement of
civil liabilities; the Company’s status as a passive foreign
investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
information and cyber security; gold industry concentration;
shareholder activism; risks associated with executing the Company’s
objectives and strategies, as well as those risk factors discussed
in the Company's most recently filed management's discussion and
analysis, as well as its annual information form dated March 18,
2022, to be available on www.sedar.com and www.sec.gov. Except as
required by the securities disclosure laws and regulations
applicable to the Company, the Company undertakes no obligation to
update these forward-looking statements if management’s beliefs,
estimates or opinions, or other factors, should change.
Cautionary Note to U.S.
Readers
This news release has been prepared in
accordance with Canadian standards for the reporting of mineral
resource and mineral reserve estimates, which differ from the
previous and current standards of the United States securities
laws. In particular, and without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the terms “mineral reserve”, “proven mineral reserve”,
“probable mineral reserve”, “inferred mineral resources,”,
“indicated mineral resources,” “measured mineral resources” and
“mineral resources” used or referenced herein and the documents
incorporated by reference herein, as applicable, are Canadian
mineral disclosure terms as defined in accordance with Canadian
National Instrument 43-101 — Standards of Disclosure for Mineral
Projects (“NI 43-101”) and the Canadian Institute of Mining,
Metallurgy and Petroleum (the “CIM”) — CIM Definition Standards on
Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves, adopted by the CIM Council,
as amended (the “CIM Definition Standards”).
For United States reporting purposes, the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) has adopted
amendments to its disclosure rules (the “SEC Modernization Rules”)
to modernize the mining property disclosure requirements for
issuers whose securities are registered with the SEC under the
Exchange Act, which became effective February 25, 2019. The SEC
Modernization Rules more closely align the SEC’s disclosure
requirements and policies for mining properties with current
industry and global regulatory practices and standards, including
NI 43-101, and replace the historical property disclosure
requirements for mining registrants that were included in SEC
Industry Guide 7. Issuers were required to comply with the SEC
Modernization Rules in their first fiscal year beginning on or
after January 1, 2021. As a foreign private issuer that is eligible
to file reports with the SEC pursuant to the multi-jurisdictional
disclosure system, the Company is not required to provide
disclosure on its mineral properties under the SEC Modernization
Rules and will continue to provide disclosure under NI 43-101 and
the CIM Definition Standards. Accordingly, mineral reserve and
mineral resource information contained or incorporated by reference
herein may not be comparable to similar information disclosed by
United States companies subject to the United States federal
securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.
As a result of the adoption of the SEC
Modernization Rules, the SEC now recognizes estimates of “measured
mineral resources”, “indicated mineral resources” and “inferred
mineral resources.” In addition, the SEC has amended its
definitions of “proven mineral reserves” and “probable mineral
reserves” to be “substantially similar” to the corresponding CIM
Definition Standards that are required under NI 43-101. While the
SEC will now recognize “measured mineral resources”, “indicated
mineral resources” and “inferred mineral resources”, U.S. investors
should not assume that all or any part of the mineralization in
these categories will be converted into a higher category of
mineral resources or into mineral reserves without further work and
analysis. Mineralization described using these terms has a greater
amount of uncertainty as to its existence and feasibility than
mineralization that has been characterized as reserves.
Accordingly, U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that all or
any measured mineral resources, indicated mineral resources, or
inferred mineral resources that the Company reports are or will be
economically or legally mineable without further work and analysis.
Further, “inferred mineral resources” have a greater amount of
uncertainty and as to whether they can be mined legally or
economically. Therefore, U.S. investors are also cautioned not to
assume that all or any part of inferred mineral resources will be
upgraded to a higher category without further work and analysis.
Under Canadian securities laws, estimates of “inferred mineral
resources” may not form the basis of feasibility or pre-feasibility
studies, except in rare cases. While the above terms are
“substantially similar” to CIM Definitions, there are differences
in the definitions under the SEC Modernization Rules and the CIM
Definition Standards. Accordingly, there is no assurance any
mineral reserves or mineral resources that the Company may report
as “proven mineral reserves”, “probable mineral reserves”,
“measured mineral resources”, “indicated mineral resources” and
“inferred mineral resources” under NI 43-101 would be the same had
the Company prepared the reserve or resource estimates under the
standards adopted under the SEC Modernization Rules or under the
prior standards of SEC Industry Guide 7.
1 Average based on the eight years in which both mining and
stacking of ore occur. Excludes pre-production and residual leach
years of operation.2 Based on the assumed gold price in the Gold
Standard feasibility study of US$1,650 per ounce.
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