TIDMBSC
RNS Number : 7511T
British Smaller Companies VCT2 Plc
22 March 2019
BRITISH SMALLER COMPANIES VCT2 PLC
Annual Financial Report Announcement for
the Year to 31 December 2018
British Smaller Companies VCT2 plc (the "Company") today
announces its audited results for the year ended 31 December
2018.
HIGHLIGHTS
-- Total Shareholder Return increasing by 4.1 pence to 118.4
pence per ordinary share, an increase of 7.0 per cent over opening
net asset value.
-- The underlying growth in the investment portfolio was GBP4.5
million, an increase of 11.1 per cent.
-- Realisations of investments and loan repayments generated
total proceeds of GBP13.0 million in the year, a gain of GBP3.1
million over the opening carrying value and GBP6.3 million over
cost.
-- Net asset value at 31 December 2018 of 59.9 pence per
ordinary share (2017 58.8 pence per ordinary share).
-- Total dividends paid in the year of 3.0 pence per ordinary
share (2017: 3.0 pence per ordinary share).
-- Total cumulative dividends paid since inception of 58.5 pence
per ordinary share at 31 December 2018 (2017: 55.5 pence per
ordinary share).
-- Successful fundraising during the year, raising net proceeds of GBP4.3 million.
-- Proposed final dividend of 1.5 pence per ordinary share in
respect of the year ended 31 December 2018.
-- Special interim dividend of 5.0 pence per ordinary share for
the year ending 31 December 2019 paid on 15 February 2019.
-- Successful prospectus offer raising approximately GBP13.0
million which closed in February 2019.
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
I am pleased to report that your Company has made good progress
during the year, with gains on the sale of three portfolio
companies in December 2018 and net overall valuation gains across
the rest of the portfolio. As a result, Total Shareholder Return in
the year was 4.1 pence per ordinary share, which equates to 7.0 per
cent of the net asset value at 31 December 2017. Total Shareholder
Return is now 118.4 pence per ordinary share.
Your Company's portfolio delivered a strong performance over the
year, generating a return of 11.1 per cent over its opening value,
while new and follow-on investments totalling GBP5.65 million have
also been completed.
Realisations in Year
Realisations of investments and loan repayments generated total
proceeds of GBP12.99 million, a gain of GBP3.10 million over the
opening carrying value and GBP6.30 million over cost. There were
three successful realisations, all completing in December:
The Company realised its investment in GTK (Holdco) Limited
generating proceeds of GBP2.46 million. The total return (including
income) from this investment is GBP3.89 million, a multiple of 3.4x
cost.
The Company realised its investment in Mangar Health Limited
generating proceeds of GBP3.68 million. The total return (including
income) from this investment is GBP4.39 million, a multiple of 2.7x
cost.
The Company realised its investment in Gill Marine Holdings
Limited generating proceeds of GBP2.84 million. The total return
(including income) from this investment is GBP3.7 million, a
multiple of 2.0x cost.
Following these divestments your Company paid a special dividend
for the year ending 31 December 2019 of 5.0 pence per ordinary
share on 15 February 2019.
New Investments
During the year your Company has completed investments totalling
GBP5.65 million comprising four new investments and three follow-on
investments. These were:
In March 2018 GBP0.98 million was invested into Ncam
Technologies Limited. Ncam develops award-winning augmented reality
technology which is utilised globally by broadcast, film and
episodic broadcast TV productions. The funds will be used to
support the development of new products, invest in the team, and
help the business extend its reach into new territories.
Also in March 2018 your Company invested GBP2.00 million into
Eikon Holdco Limited, a cutting edge, end-to-end, digital
post-production service provider for the film and broadcast
industry based in London. Clients include Paramount Pictures,
Twentieth Century Fox, Sony Pictures Entertainment, Warner Bros,
Universal Pictures, CBS and Netflix. Eikon has used the investment
to build a new state of the art studio in Los Angeles, which became
operational in December 2018, as well as continuing to invest in
the development of technology to enhance the service delivery to
customers.
In April 2018 your Company made a new investment of GBP0.88
million into Hutchinson Networks Limited, a leading provider of
multi-vendor IT and network solutions to clients globally.
Hutchinson will utilise the money to fund additional marketing and
operational resources to accelerate international growth in a
growing market. Due to additional working capital requirements of
recent contract wins Hutchinson is seeking additional funding. As a
precaution against Hutchinson being unable to raise these funds the
original investment has been impaired.
During May 2018 GBP1.20 million was invested into Arcus Global
Limited, a provider of cloud-based software solutions to local and
national public-sector organisations. The funding will support the
continued growth of the business; building resource in technology
development, sales and customer services. Your Company is proposing
to make a further investment to enable Arcus to continue expanding
its range of software solutions to help the public sector to
increase its use of digital technologies and transform
services.
Follow-on investments were made into three existing portfolio
companies, including an additional investment of GBP0.38 million
into Matillion Limited which was part of a large secondary funding
round supported by two well-known US investors.
Financial Results
The movement in Total Shareholder Return(1) is set out in the
table below:
Pence per
Total Shareholder Return(1) ordinary share
Cumulative dividends to 31 December 2017 55.5
Net asset value to 31 December 2017 58.8
----
Total Shareholder Return at 1 January 2018 114.3
Net underlying increase in portfolio 4.2
Issue/buy-back of shares (0.1)
---------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Increase in Total Shareholder Return 4.1
---------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Total Shareholder Return at 31 December 2018 118.4
---------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
1. Total Shareholder Return is an Alternative Performance
Measure.
In the year to 31 December 2018 your Company's Total Shareholder
Return increased by 4.1 pence per ordinary share to 118.4 pence per
ordinary share, driven by gains on the disposal of three
investments and underlying value growth in the investment
portfolio. This equates to an increase of 7.0 per cent on the
opening net asset value at 31 December 2017.
As part of your Board's commitment to maintaining a sustainable
level of dividends a final dividend of 1.5 pence per ordinary share
in respect of the year ended 31 December 2017 and an interim
dividend of 1.5 pence per ordinary share in respect of the year
ended 31 December 2018 were paid in the period, bringing the
cumulative dividends paid to 31 December 2018 to 58.5 pence per
ordinary share.
The movement in net asset value ("NAV") per ordinary share and
the dividends paid are set out in the table below:
Pence per ordinary GBP000
share
---------------------------------------------
NAV at 31 December 2017 58.8 59,056
Net underlying increase in portfolio 4.2 4,479
Net income after expenses - (25)
Issue/buy-back of new shares (0.1) 3,769
4.1 8,223
Dividends paid (3.0) (3,225)
---------- --------- -------- -------
1.1 4,998
---------- --------- -------- -------
NAV at 31 December 2018 59.9 64,054
Cumulative dividends paid 58.5
---------- --------- -------- -------
at 31 December
Total Shareholder Return: 2018 118.4
at 31 December
2017 114.3
-------------------------------------------- ---------- --------- -------- -------
The charts on page 11 of the annual report show in greater
detail the movement in Total Shareholder Return and net asset value
over time.
The investments held at 31 December 2017, amounting to GBP40.42
million, delivered a return over the year of GBP4.48 million,
equivalent to an increase in value for shareholders of 4.2 pence
per ordinary share. This return comprises a net gain on the
revaluation of the portfolio of GBP1.38 million and a net gain over
the opening value from the realisation of investments and deferred
proceeds of GBP3.10 million.
Within the current portfolio there were GBP7.31 million of
unrealised gains offset by GBP5.93 million of unrealised losses.
There were strong performances from ACC Aviation, Matillion
Limited, Deep-Secure Ltd, KeTech Enterprises Limited and Business
Collaborator Limited, which in part were offset by the performances
of DisplayPlan Holdings Limited, Traveltek Group Holdings Limited,
e2E Engineering Limited, Hutchinson Networks Limited and
Immunobiology Limited.
Dividends
Dividends paid in the year comprise a final dividend of 1.5
pence per ordinary share in respect of the year ended 31 December
2017, and an interim dividend of 1.5 pence per ordinary share in
respect of the financial year just ended, totalling 3.0 pence per
ordinary share. This takes the cumulative dividends paid to 58.5
pence per ordinary share at 31 December 2018. Following the
realisations in December 2018 the Company paid a special dividend
of 5.0 pence per ordinary share in respect of the year ending 31
December 2019 on 15 February 2019, bringing cumulative dividends
paid to date to 63.5 pence per ordinary share.
The VCT rules introduced and implemented in 2015 have led to
more investments in earlier stage businesses and the unquoted
portfolio as at 31 December 2018 comprised GBP12.86 million (35 per
cent of the total value) of investments made since these
changes.
The Board is proposing a final dividend of 1.5 pence per
ordinary share for the year ended 31 December 2018. This final
dividend is subject to approval by the shareholders at the
forthcoming Annual General Meeting and if approved will then be
paid on 10 May 2019 to shareholders on the register at 5 April
2019. The ex-dividend date is 4 April 2019.
Dividend Re-investment Scheme ("DRIS")
Your Company operates a DRIS, which gives shareholders the
opportunity to re-invest any cash dividends and is open to all
shareholders, including those who invested under the recent offers.
The three advantages of the DRIS are:
1 the dividends remain tax free;
2 any DRIS investment attracts income tax relief at the rate of 30 per cent; and
3 the investment is made at a 5 per cent discount to the last reported net asset value.
For the financial year ended 31 December 2018 dividends
totalling GBP0.72 million were invested in your Company by way of
the DRIS.
Fundraising
During the first half of the financial year your Company raised
net proceeds of GBP4.3 million through a "top-up" offer.
On 27 November 2018 your Company launched a new share offer with
British Smaller Companies VCT plc to raise in aggregate up to GBP30
million, with an over - allotment facility of GBP5 million. I am
delighted that due to strong demand the offer closed on 11 February
2019 raising total gross proceeds of GBP35 million. The allotment
of new ordinary shares is expected to take place between 1 and 5
April 2019, subsequent to which your Company will receive net
proceeds of approximately GBP13.0 million.
Shareholder Relations
The electronic communications policy continues to be a great
success, with 83 per cent of shareholders now receiving
communications in this way. Documents such as the annual report are
published on the website www.bscfunds.com rather than by post,
saving on printing costs, as well as being more environmentally
friendly.
Your Company's website www.bscfunds.com is refreshed on a
regular basis and provides a comprehensive level of information in
what I hope is a user-friendly format.
The next Investor Workshop will take place on 20 June 2019 and
is being held at Gibson Hall, 13 Bishopgate, London EC2N 3BA.
Board Composition
As previously announced, after seventeen years' service, I have
decided to stand down as Chairman and director of your Company at
the 2019 Annual General Meeting. Having considered the level of
experience and expertise that will be needed in the future the
Board has decided that it would be in shareholder's best interest
for Peter Waller, currently a non-executive director, to take on
the role of Chairman. I know that Peter will be an excellent
Chairman and I wish him well in his new role.
I am delighted that Roger McDowell joined the Board as a
non-executive director on 6 March 2019. Roger has considerable
experience as a Chairman and non-executive director of a wide range
of technology, business services and manufacturing businesses.
Through his achievements Roger has gained considerable trust in the
City and is highly regarded by shareholders for his record of
investment returns. He brings a wealth of knowledge to your
Company. As is normal practice, Roger will stand for re-election at
the Annual General Meeting.
Regulatory Developments
The revised rules introduced in the November 2015 and November
2017 budgets have had a major impact on deal structuring, with
equity instruments making up 79 per cent of all investments since
2015. In addition, due to the earlier development stage of most
investments, the interest on the debt instruments is largely rolled
until exit or the loan repayment date. The combination of these two
factors means that the Company's income stream will reduce over
time and the receipt of interest income will be later in the
lifetime of an investment.
In December 2016 HMRC published a consultation on improving the
advance assurance process with the major proposal being for VCTs to
self-assure as much as possible. At the time there was little
guidance from HMRC on how this would operate in practice and, in
particular, how inadvertent errors would be dealt with. The
Investment Adviser and other VCT advisers have been working closely
with HM Treasury and HMRC to clarify the guidance and there has now
been a major step forward. As a result, your Company has decided
that it will, subject to professional advice, self-assure on
investments that can easily be defined as a Qualifying
Investment.
Post Balance Sheet Events
As a result of the realisations in December 2018 a special
dividend of 5.0 pence per ordinary share in respect of the year
ending 31 December 2019 was paid on 15 February 2019. On the same
date 2,248,286 ordinary shares were issued under the Company's
DRIS.
Investment Adviser Remuneration
The Board and the Investment Adviser have agreed changes to the
Investment Adviser's remuneration that will benefit shareholders,
including a reduced Investment Adviser Fee of 1 per cent on cash in
excess of GBP10 million with effect from 1 January 2019. This will
help offset the low level of interest that can be earned on cash
balances, especially now that your Company can deposit cash for no
longer than seven days. Further details on this can be found in
Note 3 to the accounts on page 61 of the annual report.
Outlook
The portfolio continues to evolve, with four new investments and
three divestments during 2018. As a result, investments made in the
past two years now constitute 35 per cent of the unquoted
portfolio's value, almost double the level of the previous year.
The Board expects this evolution to continue in 2019, with some
portfolio companies in realisation phase and a number of good
quality new investment opportunities currently under review.
Although the outcome of the UK's withdrawal from the EU is still
to be finalised, recent experience seems to indicate that there has
been little impact on your Company's activities. The three
realisations in December 2018 were to a variety of purchasers,
including a UK plc and two overseas buyers and the level of new
opportunities has continued to improve. In addition, the ability to
self-assure on certain new investments puts your Company on a more
competitive footing.
The Board believes that the UK's withdrawal from the European
Union will have minimal direct effect on the portfolio, but it
would not be immune to any worsening in the overall economic
environment that this may cause.
The Board wishes to thank existing and new shareholders for
making a success of the joint fundraising with British Smaller
Companies VCT plc and this has given your Company the resources to
continue building the portfolio and deliver shareholder value.
Richard Last
Chairman
OBJECTIVES AND KEY POLICIES
The Company's objective is to maximise Total Shareholder Return
and provide investors with an attractive long-term tax free
dividend yield whilst maintaining the Company's status as a venture
capital trust.
Investment Policy
The Company's investment policy is to create a portfolio that
blends a mix of businesses operating in established and emerging
industries that offer opportunities in the application and
development of innovation in their products and services. Investing
across a range of companies and sectors reduces exposure to
particular markets and individual companies. The changes to the
venture capital trust legislation in November 2015 and those
announced in the November 2017 Budget mean that there is greater
emphasis on earlier stage growth businesses focussing on the
application and development of innovation.
To this end, the Company will invest in UK businesses across a
broad range of sectors including but not limited to software,
information technology and telecommunications, retail and brands,
business services, manufacturing and industrial services and
healthcare. These investments will primarily be in unquoted UK
companies which meet the definition of a Qualifying Investment, in
order to maintain the Company's venture capital status. It is
anticipated that the majority of these businesses will be
re-investing their profits for growth and the investments will,
therefore, comprise mainly equity instruments. In order to limit
the risk to the portfolio that is derived from any particular
investment, at the point of investment no more than 15 per cent of
the Company by value will be in any one investment.
Borrowing
The Company funds the investment programmes out of its own
resources and has no borrowing facilities for this purpose.
Co-investment
British Smaller Companies VCT2 plc and British Smaller Companies
VCT plc ("the VCTs") have in aggregate first choice of all
investment opportunities meeting the VCT qualifying criteria that
require up to GBP4.5 million of equity. Amounts above GBP4.5
million will be allocated one third to YFM's co-investment funds
and two thirds to the VCTs. Where there are opportunities for the
VCTs to co-invest with each other the basis for allocation is 40
per cent to the Company and 60 per cent to British Smaller
Companies VCT plc. The Board of the Company has discretion as to
whether or not to take up or, where British Smaller Companies VCT
plc does not take its allocation, increase its allocation in such
co-investment opportunities.
Asset mix
Pending investment in VCT-qualifying securities, surplus cash is
primarily held in interest bearing instant access, and short-notice
bank accounts. Subsequent to the Finance (No. 2) Act 2015
investments can no longer be made in non-qualifying quoted
investments traded on an unregulated exchange. This change
therefore now excludes most AIM investments in this category.
Remuneration Policy
The Company's policy on the remuneration of its directors, all
of whom being non-executive directors, can be found on page 43 of
the annual report.
Other Key Policies
Details of the Company's policies on the payment of dividends,
the DRIS and the buy-back of shares are given on the inside cover
of the annual report. In addition to these the Company's
anti-bribery and environmental and social responsibilities policies
can be found on page 30 of the annual report.
PROCESSES AND OPERATIONS
The Investment Adviser is responsible for the sourcing and
screening of initial enquiries, carrying out suitable due diligence
investigations and making submissions to the Board regarding
potential investments. Once approved, further due diligence is
carried out and HMRC clearance is obtained as the Board deem
necessary for approval as a Qualifying Holding.
The Board approves all investment and divestment decisions save
in that new investments up to GBP250,000 in companies whose
securities are traded on a regulated stock exchange and where the
decision is required urgently, in which case the Chairman of the
Board of Directors, if appropriate, may act in consultation with
the Investment Adviser.
The Board regularly monitors the performance of the portfolio
and the investment requirements set by the relevant VCT
legislation. Reports are received from the Investment Adviser
regarding the trading and financial position of each investee
company and senior members of the Investment Advisory Team
regularly attend the Company's Board meetings. Monitoring reports
are also received at each Board meeting on compliance with VCT
regulations so that the Board can monitor that the Venture Capital
Trust status of the Company is maintained and take corrective
action if appropriate.
The Board reviews the terms of YFM Private Equity Limited's
appointment as Investment Adviser on a regular basis.
YFM Private Equity Limited has performed investment advisory,
administrative and secretarial services for the Company since its
inception on 28 November 2000. The principal terms of the agreement
under which these services are performed are set out in note 3 to
the financial statements.
Performance Incentive
The Investment Adviser will receive an amount equivalent to 20
per cent of the amount by which the cumulative dividends per
ordinary share paid as at the last business day in December in any
year, plus the average of the middle market price per ordinary
share on the five dealing days prior to that day, exceeds 120 pence
per ordinary share, multiplied by the number of ordinary shares
issued and the ordinary shares under option (if any) (the
"Hurdle"). Under the terms of the Subscription Rights Agreement,
once the Hurdle has been exceeded it is reset at that value going
forward, which becomes the new Hurdle. Any subsequent exercise of
these rights will only occur once the new Hurdle has been exceeded.
The subscription rights are exercisable in the ratio 95:5 between
the Investment Adviser and Chord Capital Limited. Further details
are given in note 3 to the financial statements.
In the opinion of the directors the continuing appointment of
YFM Private Equity Limited as Investment Adviser is in the
interests of the shareholders as a whole in view of its experience
in advising venture capital trusts and in making, managing and
exiting investments of the kind falling within the Company's
investment policies.
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
Total Shareholder Return, calculated by reference to the
cumulative dividends paid plus net asset value (excluding tax
reliefs received by shareholders), is the primary measure of
performance in the VCT industry.
Total Shareholder Return
The chart on page 11 of the annual report shows how the Total
Shareholder Return of your Company has developed over the last ten
years.
The evaluation of comparative success of the Company's Total
Shareholder Return is by way of reference to the Share Price Total
Return for approximately 45 generalist VCTs as published by the
Association of Investment Companies ("the AIC"). This is the
Company's stated benchmark index. A comparison and explanation of
the calculation of this return is shown in the Directors'
Remuneration Report on page 45 of the annual report.
Total Shareholder Return with DRIS
The chart on page 11 of the annual report illustrates the Total
Shareholder Return (excluding tax reliefs received by shareholders)
for investors who subscribed to the first fundraising in 2000/01
who have re-invested their dividends.
Shareholder Returns
Total Shareholder Return is an Alternative Performance Measure
and the Board considers it to be the primary measure of shareholder
value. The table below shows the cumulative dividends, the Total
Shareholder Return on each fundraising round per ordinary share and
the IRR if a shareholder had not opted to participate in the
Company's DRIS. The cumulative dividend, total return and IRR
figures in this table exclude the benefits of all tax reliefs.
Year of issue NAV at Cumulative Total Offer IRR(3)
31 December2018 dividends Shareholder price
paid since Return (2)
fundraising to date(1)
Pence Pence Pence Pence %
----------------- ------------- ------------- ------- -------
2001 59.9 58.5 118.4 100.0 1.2%
2002 59.9 58.5 118.4 100.0 1.3%
2010 59.9 36.5 96.4 77.3 3.3%
2011 59.9 32.5 92.4 70.3 4.6%
2012 59.9 28.5 88.4 70.5 4.2%
2013 59.9 24.0 83.9 68.0 4.5%
2014 59.9 19.5 79.4 68.0 3.9%
2015 59.9 15.0 74.9 65.0 4.4%
2016 59.9 10.5 70.4 63.0 4.2%
2017 59.9 6.0 65.9 62.2 3.1%
----------------- ------------- ------------- ------- -------
Notes
(1) Total Shareholder Return to date is cumulative dividends
paid plus the 31 December 2018 net asset value in pence per
ordinary share.
(2) The offer price for the relevant year excluding the benefit
of income tax relief available to investors at the time of the
offer.
(3) IRR is the unaudited annual rate of return that equates the
offer price at the date of the original investment, with the value
of subsequent dividends plus the 31 December 2018 net asset value
per ordinary share. This excludes the benefit of any initial tax
relief.
Expenses
Ongoing Charges
The Ongoing Charges figure, as calculated in line with the AIC
recommended methodology, is an Alternative Performance Measure used
by the Board to monitor expenses. This figure shows shareholders
the annual percentage reduction in net asset value as a result of
recurring operational expenses which, whilst based on historical
information, provides an indication of the likely level of costs
that will be incurred in managing the Company in the future.
Expenses Year to 31 December Year to 31 December
2018 (%) 2017 (%)
Ongoing Charges figure 2.49 2.48
Expenses Cap
The total costs incurred by the Company in the year (excluding
any performance related fees, trail commission payable to financial
intermediaries and VAT) is capped at 2.9 per cent of the total net
asset value as at the relevant year end. The treatment of costs in
excess of the cap is described in note 3 on page 62 of the annual
report. There was no breach of the expenses cap in the current or
prior year.
Compliance with VCT Legislative Tests
The main business risk facing the Company is the retention of
VCT qualifying status. The Board receives regular reports on
compliance with the VCT legislative tests from its Investment
Adviser. In addition the Board receives formal reports from its VCT
Status Adviser twice a year. The Board can confirm that during the
period all of the VCT legislative tests have been met.
Under Chapter 3 Part 6 of the Income Tax Act 2007, in addition
to the requirement for a VCT's ordinary share capital to be listed
in the Official List on a European regulated market throughout the
period, there are a further five specific tests that VCTs must meet
following the initial three year provisional period.
Income Test
The Company's income in the period must be derived wholly or
mainly (70 per cent) from shares or securities.
Retained Income Test
The Company must not retain more than 15 per cent of its income
from shares and securities.
Qualifying Holdings Test
At least 70 per cent by value of the Company's investments must
be represented throughout the period by shares or securities
comprised in Qualifying Holdings of investee companies. (80 per
cent for accounting periods commencing after 5 April 2019).
For shares issued in accounting periods beginning on or after 6
April 2018, at least 30 per cent of those share issues must be
invested in Qualifying Holdings of investee companies by the
anniversary of the accounting period in which those shares are
issued.
Eligible Shares Test
At least 70 per cent of the Company's Qualifying Holdings must
be represented throughout the period by holdings of
non-preferential shares.
Investments made before 6 April 2018 from funds raised before 6
April 2011 are excluded from this requirement.
At least 10 per cent of the Company's total investment in each
Qualifying Investment must be in eligible shares.
In addition, monies are not permitted to be used to finance
buy-outs or otherwise to acquire existing businesses or shares.
There is also an annual limit for each investee company which
provides that they may not raise more than GBP5 million of state
aid investment (including from VCTs) in the 12 months ending on the
date of each investment (GBP10 million for Knowledge Intensive
Companies).
Maximum Single Investment Test
The value of any one investment has, at any time in the period,
not represented more than 15 per cent of the Company's total
investment value. This is calculated at the time of investment and
further additions and therefore cannot be breached passively.
The Board can confirm that during the period all of the VCT
legislative tests set out above have been met, where required.
Further restrictions placed on VCTs are:
Dividends from cancelled share premium
The Finance Act 2014 introduced a restriction with respect to
the use of monies in respect of VCTs. In particular, no dividends
can be paid out of cancelled share premium arising from shares
allotted on or after 6 April 2014 until at least three full
financial years have elapsed from the date of allotment.
Of amounts relating to cancelled share premium GBP7.24 million
remains undistributable until on or after 1 January 2020.
Other
The Finance (No. 2) Act 2015 imposes further conditions in
respect of investments, including those regarded as non-qualifying
investments, including:
i) an aggregate limit of GBP12 million (or GBP20 million for
Knowledge Intensive Companies) on the amount of State Aid Risk
Finance investment a business can receive during its lifetime;
and
ii) no more than seven years can have elapsed since the first
commercial sale achieved by the business (ten years in the case of
a Knowledge Intensive Company), unless:
a. the business has previously received an investment from a
source that has received state aid; or
b. the investment comprises more than 50 per cent of the average
of the previous five years' turnover and the funds are to be used
in the business to fund growth into new product markets and/or new
geographies.
Investment Performance
Portfolio Structure
The charts on page 14 of the annual report illustrate the broad
range of the investment portfolio with 65 per cent of the portfolio
valuation being held for more than 3 years, whilst 82 per cent is
held at cost or above. 40 per cent of the portfolio's value is held
in income generating financial instruments.
Portfolio Diversity
Also included in the charts is a profile of the investment
portfolio by industry sector and the breakdown of the portfolio
between investments made before and after the VCT rule changes in
2015.
INVESTMENT REVIEW
The portfolio delivered a strong performance in the year, with a
return of GBP4.5 million on the opening value and income of GBP1.6
million.
Your portfolio
GBP38.1 million Fair value of the (2017: GBP40.4
portfolio million)
Number of portfolio
companies with value
of more than GBP0.5
19 million (2017: 24)
------------------------ ---------------
GBP1.6 million Income from the (2017: GBP1.4
portfolio million)
------------------------ ---------------
GBP5.6 million Level of new investment (2017: GBP2.4
million)
------------------------ ---------------
GBP4.5 million Return from portfolio (2017: GBP2.2
million)
------------------------ ---------------
The portfolio as a whole delivered an increased value of GBP4.48
million in the year, as shown in Table A below. A value gain of
GBP1.38 million has come from the portfolio with strong
performances from ACC Aviation, Matillion Limited and Deep-Secure
Ltd offset by the impact of difficult trading conditions at
DisplayPlan Holdings Limited, Hutchinson Networks Limited and
Traveltek Group Holdings Limited. A gain of GBP3.10 million arose
from the realisation of investments in the year, including GBP2.62
million from the disposal of GTK (Holdco) Limited, Mangar Health
Limited and Gill Marine Holdings Limited.
Table A
Investment portfolio GBPmillion %
------------------------------------- ----------- ----
Gain in fair value 1.38 31
Gain on disposal over opening value 2.75 61
----------- ----
4.13 92
Gain from deferred proceeds 0.35 8
----------- ----
Total value movement 4.48 100
----------- ----
At 31 December 2018 the investment portfolio was valued at
GBP38.10 million, representing 59.5 per cent of net assets (68.4
per cent at 31 December 2017). While cash at 31 December 2018 of
GBP25.10 million represented 39.2 per cent of net assets (29.9 per
cent at 31 December 2017), this would be approximately 25 per cent
of net assets after adjusting for the GBP9.41 million of proceeds
(including outstanding interest) from the three disposals in
December 2018.
It is disappointing that the 2018 budget has retained the rule
that prevents your Company from holding deposits with more than
seven days' notice but the Board continues to review alternative
investments that would generate a higher level of income while
minimising the level of risk to capital.
Other Significant Investment Movements
Investments
During the year ended 31 December 2018 the Company completed
seven investments totalling GBP5.65 million. This comprised four
new investments of GBP5.06 million and three follow-on investments
of GBP0.59 million. The analysis of these investments is shown in
Table B. The case study on page 18 of the annual report gives more
information on the investment in Arcus Global Limited.
Table
B
Date Company Investments made GBPmillion
New Follow-on Total
-------- ---------------------------------- -------- ------------- -------
Mar-18 Ncam Technologies Limited 0.98 - 0.98
Mar-18 Matillion Limited - 0.38 0.38
Mar-18 Eikon Holdco Limited 2.00 - 2.00
Apr-18 Hutchinson Networks Limited 0.88 - 0.88
May-18 Arcus Global Limited 1.20 - 1.20
Jun-18 Immunobiology Limited - 0.10 0.10
Nov-18 Traveltek Group Holdings Limited - 0.11 0.11
-------- ---------------------------------- -------- -------
Invested in the year 5.06 0.59 5.65
------------------------------------------- -------- ------------- -------
Capitalised interest, dividends
and proceeds 0.48
------------------------------------------- -------- ------------- -------
Total additions in the year 6.13
------------------------------------------- -------- ------------- -------
Disposal of Investments
During the year to 31 December 2018 the Company received
proceeds from disposals, repayments of loans/preference shares and
deferred consideration of GBP12.99 million. This included the very
successful realisations of GTK (Holdco) Limited, Mangar Health
Limited and Gill Marine Holdings Limited which delivered exit
multiples on original cost of 3.4x, 2.7x and 2.0x respectively and
produced realised gains of GBP5.33 million.
The total value gain on disposal of investments was GBP3.10
million above the 31 December 2017 valuations as set out in Table
C. The case study on page 18 of the annual report gives some
insight into the value created from the investment in GTK (Holdco)
Limited.
Table C
Disposal of Investments Net proceeds Opening value Gain on opening
from sale 31 December value
of investments 2017
GBPmillion GBPmillion GBPmillion
Unquoted investments 10.68 8.23 2.45
Quoted investments 1.89 1.59 0.30
---------------- -------------- ----------------
Sale of portfolio investments 12.57 9.82 2.75
Deferred proceeds received 0.42 0.07 0.35
---------------- -------------- ----------------
Total investment disposals 12.99 9.89 3.10
---------------- -------------- ----------------
The quoted portfolio delivered proceeds of GBP1.89 million with
a profit on cost of GBP0.98 million.
Further analysis of all investments sold in the year can be
found in note 7 below.
Portfolio Composition
As at 31 December 2018 the portfolio had a value of GBP38.10
million which comprised GBP37.02 million in unquoted investments
(97 per cent) and GBP1.08 million in quoted investments (3 per
cent). An analysis of the movements in the year is shown in note 7
below.
The portfolio remains well diversified, with 19 of 40
investments having a value greater than GBP0.5 million, compared to
24 a year earlier, with the single largest investment representing
8.2 per cent of the net asset value.
The charts on page 14 of the annual report show the composition
of the portfolio as at 31 December 2018 by industry sector, age of
investment, investment instrument and the valuation compared to
cost. This demonstrates representation across a wide range of
industry sectors.
Valuation Policy
Unquoted investments are valued in accordance with the valuation
policy set out in note 1 of the financial statements, which takes
account of current industry guidelines for the valuation of venture
capital portfolios. Adjustments to fair value are made where an
investment is significantly under-performing. As at 31 December
2018 the value of investments falling into each valuation category
is shown in Table D.
With continued investment in younger businesses that are
investing for growth a higher proportion of valuations are based on
a multiple of sales. This is likely to increase as the more mature
companies in the portfolio are divested.
Table D
Valuation Policy Valuation % of portfolio
GBPmillion by value
----------------------------------------- ------------ -----------------
Earnings multiple 19.90 52
Sales multiple 11.21 29
Cost, reviewed for change in fair value 5.13 14
Price of recent investment, reviewed
for change in fair value 0.78 2
Quoted investments at bid price 1.08 3
----------------------------------------- ------------ -----------------
Total 38.10 100
----------------------------------------- ------------ -----------------
Regulatory Environment
After a number of years of significant rule changes it was
pleasing that there were very few changes in the 2018 budget. HMRC
and the VCT industry have been working with the new rules for a
couple of years now and, as ever, it has taken some time for these
to bed in. During the year the Investment Adviser and other VCT
investment advisers have worked closely with HMRC to refine HMRC's
guidance on the new rules and it is pleasing that this has resulted
in an environment whereby your Company can decide to self-assure
businesses as Qualifying Investments in the knowledge that its
status as a VCT would not be withdrawn.
Impact
In 2018 we introduced an assessment of the positive and negative
impact the companies we invest in have on the environment, people
and society as part of our investment appraisal process and we have
introduced a structured framework to assess these impacts within
the portfolio.
This approach has already led to a number of activities to
improve impact in a variety of areas such as reducing energy usage
and raw material usage, re-designing products to make them more
environmentally sustainable, recycling, charitable activities and
volunteering, providing work experience and career guidance to
students, improving staff welfare such as addressing mental health
in the workplace, increasing staff engagement and investing in
staff training and development.
Summary and Outlook
There is a continual dialogue with HM Treasury and HMRC
regarding the VCT rules and hopefully this will result in further
improvements to the regulatory environment.
Your Company made three significant realisations at the end of
2018 at substantial uplifts on their values at the start of the
year, demonstrating the value in the portfolio and it is hoped that
there will be further realisations in 2019.
Your Company has seen a good flow of investment opportunities
during the year and this has continued into 2019.
The Investment Adviser has strengthened and expanded its team
again this year and is seeking to add further resource in 2019 so
that the portfolio continues to be managed pro-actively, whether
that is by managing exit processes, developing management teams or
further fundraisings. The nature of the investments in the
portfolio is shifting towards younger, scale-up businesses that
need to build out their infrastructure as they grow and the
Investment Adviser and your Company are well resourced to meet
these needs.
David Hall
YFM Private Equity Limited
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO SUMMARY AT 31 DECEMBER 2018
Name of Company Date Location Industry Current Valuation Proceeds Realised
of initial Sector cost at 31 to date &
investment December unrealised
2018 value
to date*
GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
Unquoted portfolio
ACC Aviation (via
NewAcc (2014) Business
Limited) Nov-14 Reigate Services 145 5,248 1,233 6,481
Software,
IT &
Matillion Limited Nov-16 Manchester Telecommunications 1,778 5,180 - 5,180
Intelligent Office
UK (IO Outsourcing
Limited t/a Intelligent Business
Office) May-14 Alloa Services 1,956 2,992 - 2,992
Software,
KeTech Enterprises IT &
Limited Nov-15 Nottingham Telecommunications 1,500 2,329 500 2,829
Software,
Business Collaborator IT &
Limited Nov-14 Reading Telecommunications 1,340 2,284 - 2,284
Software,
IT &
Eikon Holdco Limited Mar-18 London Telecommunications 2,000 2,080 - 2,080
Software,
IT &
Deep-Secure Ltd Dec-09 Malvern Telecommunications 500 2,028 - 2,028
Springboard Research Business
Holdings Limited Oct-14 Milton Keynes Services 1,824 1,674 - 1,674
Leengate Holdings Manufacturing
Limited Dec-13 Derbyshire & Industrial 716 1,240 385 1,625
Retail &
Friska Limited Jul-17 Bristol Brands 1,200 1,208 - 1,208
Software,
IT &
Arcus Global Limited May-18 Cambridge Telecommunications 1,200 1,200 - 1,200
Sipsynergy (via Software,
Hosted Network IT &
Services Limited) Jun-16 Hampshire Telecommunications 1,309 1,091 - 1,091
Wakefield Acoustics
(via Malvar Engineering Manufacturing
Limited) Dec-14 Heckmondwike & Industrial 720 770 41 811
Software,
Ncam Technologies IT &
Limited Mar-18 London Telecommunications 977 733 - 733
Macro Art Holdings Business
Limited Jun-14 Cambridgeshire Services 480 682 359 1,041
Software,
IT &
Biz2Mobile Limited Oct-16 Oxfordshire Telecommunications 1,000 624 - 624
Software,
Traveltek Group IT &
Holdings Limited Oct-16 East Kilbride Telecommunications 1,092 591 - 591
DisplayPlan Holdings Business
Limited Jan-12 Baldock Services 70 563 820 1,383
SP Manufacturing Manufacturing
Services Limited Apr-15 Leeds & Industrial 500 559 - 559
Other investments
GBP0.5 million
and below 9,735 3,943 1,311 5,254
Total unquoted investments 30,042 37,019 4,649 41,668
---------------------------------------- ----------------- -------------------- -------- ---------- --------- -----------
Quoted portfolio
Investments GBP0.5
million and below 754 1,083 1,997 3,080
30,796 38,102 6,646 44,748
-------------------------- ----------------- --------------------------------- -------- ---------- ---------
Full disposals
to date 28,763 - 40,438 40,438
-------------------------- ----------------- --------------------------------- -------- ---------- --------- -----------
Total investment portfolio 59,559 38,102 47,084 85,186
---------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------------------- ---------- --------- -----------
* represents proceeds received to date plus the unrealised
valuation at 31 December 2018.
SUMMARY OF INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO MOVEMENT SINCE 31 DECEMBER
2017
Name of Company Investment Disposal Additions Valuation Investment
valuation proceeds including gains valuation
at 31 capitalised including at 31 December
December interest, profits 2018
2017 dividends / (losses)
and proceeds on disposal
GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
Unquoted portfolio
ACC Aviation (via Newacc
(2014) Limited) 3,119 (615) - 2,744 5,248
Intelligent Office UK (IO
Outsourcing Limited t/a Intelligent
Office) 3,307 - - (315) 2,992
KeTech Enterprises Limited 2,336 (500) - 493 2,329
Business Collaborator Limited 1,802 - - 482 2,284
Deep-Secure Ltd 1,276 - - 752 2,028
Springboard Research Holdings
Limited 1,930 - 59 (315) 1,674
Leengate Holdings Limited 1,522 (385) - 103 1,240
Wakefield Acoustics (via
Malvar Engineering Limited) 1,058 - - (288) 770
Macro Art Holdings Limited 912 (43) - (187) 682
Displayplan Holdings Limited 1,109 - - (546) 563
SP Manufacturing Services
Limited 500 - - 59 559
Immunobiology Limited 806 - 100 (408) 498
Bagel Nash Group Limited 507 - - (18) 489
TeraView Limited 557 - - (278) 279
Seven Technologies Holdings
Limited 619 - - (378) 241
Mangar Health Limited 2,641 (3,675) - 1,034 -
GTK (Holdco) Limited 1,950 (2,614) - 664 -
Gill Marine Holdings Limited 1,922 (2,844) - 922 -
Other investments GBP0.5
million and below 3,308 - - (1,022) 2,286
----------- ---------- -------------- ------------- ----------------
Investments made prior to
November 2015 31,181 (10,676) 159 3,498 24,162
----------- ---------- -------------- ------------- ----------------
Matillion Limited 2,222 - 378 2,580 5,180
Eikon Holdco Limited - - 2,000 80 2,080
Friska Limited 1,200 - - 8 1,208
Arcus Global Limited - - 1,200 - 1,200
Sipsynergy (via Hosted Network
Services Ltd) 1,074 - - 17 1,091
Ncam Technologies Limited - - 977 (244) 733
Biz2Mobile Limited 863 - - (239) 624
Traveltek Group Holdings
Limited 1,001 - 112 (522) 591
e2E Engineering Limited 600 - - (450) 150
Hutchinson Networks Limited - - 880 (880) -
Investments made after November
2015 6,960 - 5,547 350 12,857
Total unquoted investments 38,141 (10,676) 5,706 3,848 37,019
----------- ---------- -------------- ------------- ----------------
Quoted portfolio
Iomart Group plc 529 (128) - (71) 330
Other quoted investments
GBP0.5 million and below 1,753 (1,770) 424 346 753
----------- ---------- -------------- ------------- ----------------
Total quoted investments 2,282 (1,898) 424 275 1,083
----------- ---------- -------------- ------------- ----------------
Total 40,423 (12,574) 6,130 4,123 38,102
----------- ---------- -------------- ------------- ----------------
RISK FACTORS
The Board carries out a regular and robust review of the risk
environment in which the Company operates. The principal risks and
uncertainties identified by the Board and techniques used to
mitigate these risks are set out in this section.
The Board seeks to mitigate its principal risks by setting
policy, regularly reviewing performance and monitoring progress and
compliance. In the mitigation and management of these risks, the
Board applies rigorously the principles detailed in section C.2:
"Risk Management & Internal Control" of The UK Corporate
Governance Code issued by the Financial Reporting Council in April
2016. Details of the Company's internal controls are contained in
the Corporate Governance Internal Control section on pages 41 and
42 of the annual report and further information on exposure to
risks including those associated with financial instruments is
given in note 17a of the financial statements.
Loss of Approval as a VCT
Risk - The Company must comply with Chapter 3 Part 6 of the
Income Tax Act 2007 which allows it to be exempted from corporation
tax on capital gains. Any breach of these rules may lead to the
Company losing its approval as a VCT, qualifying shareholders who
have not held their shares for the designated holding period having
to repay the income tax relief they obtained and future dividends
paid by the Company becoming subject to tax. The Company would also
lose its exemption from corporation tax on capital gains.
Mitigation - One of the Key Performance Indicators monitored by
the Company is the compliance with legislative tests. Details of
how the Company manages these requirements can be found under the
heading "Compliance with VCT Legislative Tests" above.
Economic
Risk - Events such as recession and interest rate fluctuations
could affect investee companies' performance and valuations.
Mitigation - As well as the response to 'Investment and
Strategic' risk below the Company has a clear investment policy
(summarised above) and a diversified portfolio operating in a range
of sectors. The Investment Adviser actively monitors investee
performance which provides quality information for monthly reviews
of the portfolio.
Investment and Strategic
Risk - Inappropriate strategy, poor asset allocation or
consistently weak stock allocation may lead to under performance
and poor returns to shareholders. The quality of enquiries,
investments, investee company management teams and monitoring, and
the risk of not identifying investee under performance might also
lead to under performance and poor returns to shareholders.
Mitigation - The Board reviews strategy annually. At each of the
Board meetings the directors review the appropriateness of the
Company's objectives and stated strategy in response to changes in
the operating environment and peer group activity. The Investment
Adviser carries out due diligence on potential investee companies
and their management teams and utilises external reports where
appropriate to assess the viability of investee businesses before
investing. Wherever possible a non-executive director will be
appointed to the board of the investee on behalf of the
Company.
Regulatory
Risk - The Company is required to comply with the Companies Act
2006, the rules of the UK Listing Authority, the Prospectus Rules
made by the Financial Conduct Authority and International Financial
Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and is subject
to the EU's Alternative Investment Fund Manager's Directive. Breach
of any of these might lead to suspension of the Company's Stock
Exchange listing, financial penalties or a qualified audit
report.
Mitigation - The Investment Adviser and the Company Secretary
have procedures in place to ensure recurring Listing Rules
requirements are met and actively consult with brokers, solicitors
and external compliance advisers as appropriate. The key controls
around regulatory compliance are explained on pages 41 and 42 of
the annual report.
Reputational
Risk - Inadequate or failed controls might result in breaches of
regulations or loss of shareholder trust.
Mitigation - The Board is comprised of directors with suitable
experience and qualifications who report annually to the
shareholders on their independence. The Investment Adviser is
well-respected with a proven track record and has a formal
recruitment process to employ experienced investment staff.
Allocation rules relating to co-investments with other funds
managed/advised by the Investment Adviser, have been agreed between
the Investment Adviser and the Company. Advice is sought from
external advisors where required. Both the Company and the
Investment Adviser maintain appropriate insurances.
Operational
Risk - Failure of the Investment Adviser's and administrator's
accounting systems or disruption to its business might lead to an
inability to provide accurate reporting and monitoring.
Mitigation - The Investment Adviser has a documented business
continuity plan, which provides for back-up services in the event
of a system breakdown. The Investment Adviser's systems are
protected against viruses and other cyber-attacks.
Financial
Risk - Inadequate controls might lead to misappropriation of
assets. Inappropriate accounting policies might lead to
misreporting or breaches of regulations.
Mitigation - The key controls around financial reporting are
described on pages 41 and 42 of the annual report.
Market/Liquidity
Risk - Lack of liquidity in both the venture capital and public
markets. Investment in unquoted and AIM quoted companies, by their
nature, involve a higher degree of risk than investment in
companies trading on the main market. In particular, smaller
companies often have limited product lines, markets or financial
resources and may be dependent for their management on a smaller
number of key individuals. The fact that a share is traded on AIM
or on the main market does not guarantee its liquidity. The spread
between the buying and selling price of such shares may be wide and
thus the price used for valuation may not be achievable. In
addition, the market for stock in smaller companies is often less
liquid than that for stock in larger companies, bringing with it
potential difficulties in acquiring, valuing and disposing of such
stock.
Mitigation - Overall liquidity risks are monitored on an ongoing
basis by the Investment Adviser and on a quarterly basis by the
Board.
OTHER MATTERS
Environment
The Board recognises the requirement under Section 414C of the
Companies Act 2006 to detail information about environmental
matters (including the impact of the Company's business on the
environment), employee, human rights, social and community issues,
including information about any policies it has in relation to
these matters and effectiveness of these policies.
The Company seeks to ensure that its business is conducted in a
manner that is responsible to the environment, and has introduced
an electronic communications policy. This policy has led to a
significant increase in the number of such communications, with a
commensurate reduction in the distribution of hard copy documents.
The management and administration of the Company is undertaken by
the Investment Adviser. YFM Private Equity Limited recognises the
importance of its environmental responsibilities, monitors its
impact on the environment and implements policies to reduce any
damage that might be caused by its activities. Initiatives of the
Investment Adviser designed to minimise its and the Company's
impact on the environment include recycling and reducing energy
consumption.
Given the size and nature of the Company's activities and the
fact that it has no employees, the Board considers there is limited
scope to develop and implement social and community policies. More
details of the work that the Investment Adviser has done in this
area are set out on page 17 of the annual report.
Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy
The Company has a zero tolerance approach to bribery. The
following is a summary of its policy:
-- it is the Company's policy to conduct all of its business in
an honest and ethical manner. The Company is committed to acting
professionally, fairly and with integrity in all its business
dealings and relationships;
-- the directors of the Company, the Investment Adviser and any
other service providers must not promise, offer, give, request,
agree to receive or accept financial or other advantage in return
for favourable treatment, to influence a business outcome or gain
any business advantage on behalf of the Company or encourage others
to do so; and
-- the Company has communicated its anti-bribery policy to the
Investment Adviser and its other service providers.
The Company had no employees during the year. Following the
appointment of Mr R S McDowell as a non-executive director on 6
March 2019 the Board is composed of four male non-executive
directors, though this will reduce to the previous level of three
following the retirement of Mr R Last at the forthcoming Annual
General Meeting. For a review of the policies used when appointing
directors to the Board of the Company please refer to the
Directors' Remuneration Report.
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report
and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and
regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare the financial
statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors
are required to prepare the financial statements and have elected
to prepare the Company's financial statements in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by
the European Union. Under company law the directors must not
approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that
they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the
Company and of the profit or loss for the Company for that
period.
In preparing these financial statements, the directors are
required to:
-- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
-- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
-- state whether they have been prepared in accordance with
IFRSs as adopted by the European Union, subject to any material
departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
and
-- prepare a strategic report, directors' report and directors'
remuneration report which comply with the requirements of the
Companies Act 2006.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting
records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the
financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that
its financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They
are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and
hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection
of fraud and other irregularities.
Website Publication
The directors are responsible for ensuring the annual report and
the financial statements are made available on a website. Financial
statements are published on the Company's website at
www.bscfunds.com in accordance with legislation in the United
Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial
statements, which may vary from legislation in other jurisdictions.
The maintenance and integrity of the Company's website is the
responsibility of the directors. The directors' responsibility also
extends to the ongoing integrity of the financial statements
contained therein.
Directors' Responsibilities pursuant to DTR4
The directors confirm to the best of their knowledge:
-- the financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union and give a true and
fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit
and loss of the Company; and
-- the annual report includes a fair review of the development
and performance of the business and the financial position of the
Company, together with a description of the principal risks and
uncertainties that it faces.
Having taken advice from the Audit Committee, the Board
considers the annual report and accounts, taken as a whole, are
fair, balanced and understandable and that it provides the
information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company's
performance, business model and strategy.
The names and functions of all the directors are stated in note
14.
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the year ended 31 December 2018
2018 2017
Notes
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
Gain on disposal of investments 7 - 3,103 3,103 - 40 40
Gains on investments
held at fair value 7 - 1,376 1,376 - 2,209 2,209
Income 2 1,563 74 1,637 1,413 - 1,413
Total income 1,563 4,553 6,116 1,413 2,249 3,662
Administrative expenses:
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------
Investment Adviser's
fee (306) (917) (1,223) (289) (866) (1,155)
Other expenses (439) - (439) (438) - (438)
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------
3 (745) (917) (1,662) (727) (866) (1,593)
Profit before taxation 818 3,636 4,454 686 1,383 2,069
Taxation 4 (57) 57 - (73) 73 -
--------------------------------- ------ ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------
Profit for the year 761 3,693 4,454 613 1,456 2,069
--------------------------------- ------ ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------
Total comprehensive income
for the year 761 3,693 4,454 613 1,456 2,069
--------------------------------- ------ ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------
Basic and diluted earnings
per ordinary share 6 0.71p 3.46p 4.17p 0.61p 1.46p 2.07p
--------------------------------- ------ ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------
The notes on pages 57 to 78 of the annual report are an integral
part of the financial statements.
The Total column of this statement represents the Company's
Statement of Comprehensive Income, prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRSs') as adopted by
the European Union. The supplementary Revenue and Capital columns
are prepared under the Statement of Recommended Practice 'Financial
Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital
Trusts' (issued in November 2014 and updated in February 2018 with
consequential amendments - "SORP") published by the AIC.
BALANCE SHEET
At 31 December 2018
Notes 2018 2017
GBP000 GBP000
Assets
Non-current assets at fair value through
profit or loss
Financial assets 7 38,102 40,423
Accrued income and other assets 467 825
--------------------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
38,569 41,248
Current assets
Accrued income and other assets 552 392
Cash on fixed term deposit 1,988 1,988
Cash and cash equivalents 23,115 15,681
25,655 18,061
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables (170) (253)
Net current assets 25,485 17,808
Net assets 64,054 59,056
--------------------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
Shareholders' equity
Share capital 11,318 10,450
Share premium account 4,351 257
Capital redemption reserve 88 88
Other reserve 2 2
Merger reserve 5,525 5,525
Capital reserve 33,694 32,198
Investment holding gains and losses reserve 7,335 9,090
Revenue reserve 1,741 1,446
Total shareholders' equity 64,054 59,056
--------------------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
Net asset value per ordinary share 8 59.9p 58.8p
--------------------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
The notes on pages 57 to 78 of the annual report are an integral
part of the financial statements.
The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue
by the Board of Directors and were signed on its behalf on 22 March
2019.
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the year ended 31 December 2018
Share Investment
Share premium Other Capital holding Revenue Total
capital account reserves* reserve gains reserve equity
and
losses
reserve
GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
Balance at 31 December
2016 9,652 16,902 5,615 15,621 7,077 1,242 56,109
------------------------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ---------- ------------- ---------- ---------
Revenue return
for the year - - - - - 686 686
Capital expenses - - - (866) - - (866)
Investment holding
gain on investments
held at fair value - - - - 2,209 - 2,209
Realisation of
investments in
the year - - - 40 - - 40
Taxation - - - 73 - (73) -
------------------------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ---------- ------------- ---------- ---------
Total comprehensive
(expense) income
for the year - - - (753) 2,209 613 2,069
------------------------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ---------- ------------- ---------- ---------
Issue of share
capital 679 3,571 - - - - 4,250
Issue costs ** - (176) - (10) - - (186)
Cancellation of
share premium account,
net of costs - (20,579) - 20,569 - - (10)
Purchase of own
shares - - - (814) - - (814)
Issue of shares
- DRIS 119 539 - - - - 658
Dividends - - - (2,611) - (409) (3,020)
Total transactions
with owners 798 (16,645) - 17,134 - (409) 878
Realisation of
prior year investment
holding gains - - - 196 (196) - -
------------------------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ---------- ------------- ---------- ---------
Balance at 31 December
2017 10,450 257 5,615 32,198 9,090 1,446 59,056
------------------------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ---------- ------------- ---------- ---------
Revenue return
for the year - - - - - 818 818
Capital return - - - (843) - - (843)
Investment holding
gain on investments
held at fair value - - - - 1,376 - 1,376
Realisation of
investments in
the year - - - 3,103 - - 3,103
Taxation - - - 57 - (57) -
------------------------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ---------- ------------- ---------- ---------
Total comprehensive
income for the
year - - - 2,317 1,376 761 4,454
------------------------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ---------- ------------- ---------- ---------
Issue of share
capital 737 3,663 - - - - 4,400
Issue costs ** - (156) - (6) - - (162)
Unclaimed dividends - - - 7 - - 7
Purchase of own
shares - - - (1,194) - - (1,194)
Issue of shares
- DRIS 131 587 - - - - 718
Dividends - - - (2,759) - (466) (3,225)
Total transactions
with owners 868 4,094 - (3,952) - (466) 544
Realisation of
prior year investment
holding gains - - - 3,131 (3,131) - -
------------------------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ---------- ------------- ---------- ---------
Balance at 31 December
2018 11,318 4,351 5,615 33,694 7,335 1,741 64,054
------------------------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ---------- ------------- ---------- ---------
The notes on pages 57 to 78 of the annual report are an integral
part of the financial statements.
Reserves available for distribution
Under the Companies Act 2006 the capital reserve and the revenue
reserve are distributable reserves. The table below shows amounts
that are available for distribution.
Capital Revenue Total
reserve reserve equity
GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
Distributable reserves as shown above 33,694 1,741 35,435
--------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------
Less : Interest, dividends and proceeds
not yet distributable (424) (878) (1,302)
: Cancelled share premium not yet distributable (20,237) - (20,237)
--------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------
Reserves available for distribution*** 13,033 863 13,896
--------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------
* Other reserves include the capital redemption reserve, the
merger reserve and the other reserve, which are non-distributable.
The other reserve was created upon the exercise of warrants, the
capital redemption reserve was created for the purchase and
cancellation of own shares, and the merger reserve was created on
the merger with British Smaller Technologies Company VCT plc.
** Issue costs include both fundraising costs and costs incurred from the Company's DRIS.
*** Subject to filing these financial statements at Companies House, see table below.
The merger reserve was created to account for the difference
between the nominal and fair value of shares issued as
consideration for the acquisition of the assets and liabilities of
British Smaller Technology Companies VCT plc. The reserve was
created after meeting the criteria under section 131 of the
Companies Act 1985 and the provisions of the Companies Act 2006 for
merger relief. The merger reserve is a non-distributable
reserve.
The capital reserve and revenue reserve are both distributable
reserves. The reserves total GBP35,435,000 representing an increase
of GBP1,791,000 during the year. The directors also take into
account the level of the investment holding gains and losses
reserve and the future requirements of the Company when determining
the level of dividend payments.
Of the potentially distributable reserves of GBP35,435,000 shown
above, GBP1,302,000 relates to interest, dividends and proceeds not
yet distributable and GBP20,237,000 of cancelled share premium
which becomes distributable from 1 January 2019 onwards (see
below).
Total share premium previously cancelled is available for
distribution from the following dates.
GBP000
1 January 2019 - now distributable 12,995
1 January 2020 3,565
1 January 2021 3,677
Cancelled share premium not yet distributable 20,237
----------------------------------------------- -------
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended 31 December 2018
Notes 2018 2017
GBP000 GBP000
Net cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities 222 (211)
----------------------------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities
Purchase of financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss 7 (5,647) (2,371)
Proceeds from sale of financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss 7 12,224 3,479
Deferred consideration 7 189 34
Cash maturing from fixed term deposit - 1,049
Net cash inflow from investing activities 6,766 2,191
----------------------------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities
Issue of ordinary shares 4,379 4,230
Costs of ordinary share issues* (141) (166)
Purchase of own ordinary shares (1,194) (814)
Share premium cancellation costs - (10)
Dividends paid 5 (2,598) (2,365)
Net cash inflow from financing activities 446 875
----------------------------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 7,434 2,855
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning
of the year 15,681 12,826
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the
year 23,115 15,681
----------------------------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
*Issue costs include both fundraising costs and expenses
incurred from the Company's DRIS.
Reconciliation of Profit before Taxation to Net Cash Inflow
(Outflow) from Operating Activities
2018 2017
GBP000 GBP000
Profit before taxation 4,454 2,069
Increase (decrease) in trade and other payables 14 (45)
Decrease in accrued income and other assets 366 73
Gain on disposal of investments (3,103) (40)
Gains on investments held at fair value (1,376) (2,209)
Capitalised interest and dividends (133) (59)
------------------------------------------------------ -------- --------
Net cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities 222 (211)
------------------------------------------------------ -------- --------
The notes on pages 57 to 78 of the annual report are an integral
part of the financial statements.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Principal Accounting Policies
Basis of Preparation
The accounts have been prepared on a going concern basis and in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs)
as adopted by the European Union and those parts of the Companies
Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical
cost basis as modified by the measurement of investments at fair
value through profit or loss.
The accounts have been prepared in compliance with the
recommendations set out in the Statement of Recommended Practice
'Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture
Capital Trusts' issued by the Association of Investment Companies
(issued in November 2014 and updated in February 2018 with
consequential amendments - "SORP") to the extent that they do not
conflict with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union.
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRSs
and interpretations in force at the reporting date. New standards
coming into force during the year have not had a material impact on
these financial statements.
The Company has carried out an assessment of accounting
standards, amendments and interpretations that have been issued by
the IASB and that are effective for the current reporting period.
These include IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 15 Revenue from
Contracts with Customers. The Company has determined that the
transitional effects of the standards do not have a material
impact. The adoption of IFRS 9 resulted in changes to accounting
policies and disclosures but no adjustment to the amounts
recognised in the financial statements.
The financial statements are presented in sterling and all
values are rounded to the nearest thousand (GBP000), except where
stated.
2. Income
2018 2017
GBP000 GBP000
Dividends from unquoted companies 500 290
Dividends from AIM quoted companies 91 17
Interest on loans to unquoted companies 920 989
Income from investments held at fair value
through profit or loss 1,511 1,296
Interest on bank deposits 126 117
1,637 1,413
-------------------------------------------- ------- -------
3. Administrative Expenses
2018 2017
GBP000 GBP000
Investment Adviser's fee 1,223 1,155
Administration fee 66 63
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- -------
Total payable to YFM Private Equity Limited 1,289 1,218
Other expenses:
Directors' remuneration 93 82
Trail commission 87 120
General expenses 64 57
Listing and registrar fees 43 47
Printing 33 26
Auditor's remuneration - audit fees (excluding
irrecoverable VAT) 28 25
- audit related assurance services 7 -
Irrecoverable VAT 18 18
1,662 1,593
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- -------
Ongoing charges figure 2.49% 2.48%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- -------
Directors' remuneration comprises only short term benefits
including social security contributions of GBP8,000 (2017:
GBP7,000).
The directors are the Company's only key management
personnel.
No fees are payable to the auditor in respect of other services
(2017: GBPnil) apart from those shown above.
YFM Private Equity Limited has acted as Investment Adviser and
performed administrative and secretarial duties for the Company
under an agreement dated 28 November 2000, superseded by an
agreement dated 31 October 2005 and as varied by agreements dated 8
December 2010, 26 October 2011, 16 November 2012, 17 October 2014
and 7 August 2015 (the "IAA"). The agreement may be terminated by
not less than twelve months' notice given by either party at any
time. Following the Financial Conduct Authority's registration of
the Company as a Small Registered Alternative Investment Fund
Manager in 2014, the Company has retained responsibility for the
custody of its investments.
The key features of the agreement are:
-- YFM Private Equity Limited receives an Investment Adviser
fee, payable quarterly in advance, calculated at half-yearly
intervals as at 30 June and 31 December. The fee is allocated
between capital and revenue as described in note 1 to the financial
statements;
-- The annual advisory fee payable to the Investment Adviser
during the year was 2.50 per cent of net assets up to GBP16.0
million, 1.25 per cent of net assets in excess of GBP16.0 million
and up to GBP26.667 million, and 2.00 per cent of net assets in
excess of GBP26.667 million;
-- With effect from 1 January 2019 the annual advisory fee
payable to the Investment Adviser will be 1.0 per cent on all
surplus cash, defined as all cash above GBP10 million, unless the
Hurdle has been met triggering an incentive payment in which case
the amount determined to be surplus will be the excess over GBP5
million. The annual fee on all other assets will be 2.0 per cent of
net assets per annum. Based on the Company's net assets at 31
December 2018 of GBP64.054 million and cash of GBP23.115 million at
that date, this equates to GBP1,150,000 per annum, a reduction of
GBP131,000 from the annual fee which would have been payable prior
to the amendment;
-- YFM Private Equity Limited shall bear the annual operating
costs of the Company (including the advisory fee set out above but
excluding any payment of the performance incentive fee, details of
which are set out below and excluding VAT and trail commissions) to
the extent that those costs exceed 2.9 per cent of the net asset
value of the Company; and
-- Under the IAA YFM Private Equity Limited also provides
administrative and secretarial services to the Company for a fee of
GBP46,000 per annum plus annual adjustments to reflect movements in
the Retail Prices Index. This fee is charged fully to revenue, and
totalled GBP66,000 for the year ended 31 December 2018 (2017:
GBP63,000).
When the Company makes investments into its unquoted portfolio
the Investment Adviser charges that investee an advisory fee. With
effect from 1 October 2013 if the average of relevant fees exceeds
3.0 per cent of the total invested into new portfolio companies and
2.0 per cent into follow-on investments over the Company's
financial year, this excess will be rebated to the Company. As at
31 December 2018, the Company was due a rebate from the Investment
Adviser of GBPnil (2017: GBPnil).
Monitoring and directors' fees the Investment Adviser receives
from the investee companies are limited to a maximum of GBP40,000
(excluding VAT) per annum per company.
The total remuneration payable to YFM Private Equity Limited
under the IAA in the year was GBP1,289,000 (2017:
GBP1,218,000).
Under the IAA, YFM Private Equity Limited is entitled to receive
fees from investee companies in respect of the provision of
non-executive directors and other advisory services. YFM Private
Equity Limited is responsible for paying the due diligence and
other costs incurred in connection with proposed investments which
for whatever reason do not proceed to completion. In the year ended
31 December 2018 the fees receivable by YFM Private Equity Limited
from investee companies which were attributable to advisory and
directors' and monitoring fees amounted to GBP576,000 (2017:
GBP385,000).
Under the Subscription Rights Agreement dated 23 November 2001
between the Company, YFM Private Equity Limited and Chord Capital
Limited ("Chord" formerly Generics Asset Management Limited), as
amended by an agreement between those parties dated 31 October
2005, YFM Private Equity Limited and Chord have a
performance-related incentive, structured so as to entitle them to
an amount equivalent to 20 per cent of the amount by which the
cumulative dividends per ordinary share paid as at the last
business day in December in any year, plus the average of the
middle market price per ordinary share on the five dealing days
prior to that day, exceeds 120 pence per ordinary share, multiplied
by the number of ordinary shares issued and the ordinary shares
under option (if any) (the "Hurdle"). Under the terms of the
Subscription Rights Agreement, once the Hurdle has been exceeded it
is reset at that value going forward, which becomes the new Hurdle.
Any subsequent exercise of these rights will only occur once the
new Hurdle has been exceeded. The subscription rights are
exercisable in the ratio 95:5 between the Investment Adviser and
Chord Capital Limited.
By a Deed of Assignment dated 19 December 2003 (together with a
supplemental agreement dated 5 October 2005), the benefit of the
YFM Private Equity Limited subscription right was assigned to YFM
Private Equity Limited Carried Interest Trust (the "Trust"), an
employee benefit trust formed for the benefit of certain employees
of YFM Private Equity Limited and associated companies. Pursuant to
a deed of variation dated 16 November 2012 between the Company, the
trustees of the Trust and Chord, the Subscription Rights Agreement
was varied so that the subscription rights will be exercisable in
the ratio of 95:5 between the trustees of the Trust and Chord.
Pursuant to a deed of variation dated 5 August 2014 the
Subscription Rights Agreement was varied so that the recipient was
changed from the Trust to YFM Private Equity Limited.
As at 31 December 2018 the total of cumulative cash dividends
paid and mid-market price was 114.5 pence per ordinary share.
Under the terms of the offer launched on 11 January 2018, YFM
Private Equity Limited was entitled to 4.5 per cent of gross
subscriptions from execution brokers and 2.5 per cent of gross
subscriptions for applications through intermediaries offering
financial advice or directly from applicants, less the cost of
re-investment of intermediary commission. The net amount paid to
YFM Private Equity Limited under this offer amounted to
GBP129,777.
The Investment Adviser met all costs and expenses arising from
this offer out of this fee, including any payment or re-investment
of initial intermediary commissions.
The details of directors' remuneration are set out in the
Directors' Remuneration Report on page 44 of the annual report
under the heading "Directors' Remuneration for the year ended 31
December 2018 (audited)".
4. Taxation
2018 2017
--------------------------- ------------------ -------
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
Profit before taxation 818 3,636 4,454 686 1,383 2,069
----------------------------- -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- -------
Profit before taxation
multiplied by standard
rate of corporation tax
in UK of 19% (2017 19.25%) 155 691 846 132 266 398
Effect of:
UK dividends received (98) (14) (112) (59) - (59)
Non-taxable profits on
investments - (851) (851) - (433) (433)
Excess advisory expenses - 117 117 - 94 94
Tax charge (credit) 57 (57) - 73 (73) -
----------------------------- -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- -------
The Company has no provided or unprovided deferred tax liability
in either year.
Deferred tax assets of GBP701,000 (2017: GBP596,000) calculated
at 17% in respect of unrelieved management expenses (GBP4.12
million as at 31 December 2018 and GBP3.51 million as at 31
December 2017) have not been recognised as the directors do not
currently believe that it is probable that sufficient taxable
profits will be available against which assets can be
recovered.
Due to the Company's status as a venture capital trust and the
continued intention to meet with the conditions required to comply
with Section 274 of the Income Tax Act 2007, the Company has not
provided for deferred tax on any capital gains or losses arising on
the revaluation or realisation of investments.
5. Dividends
Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders in the
period to 31 December:
2018 2017
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
Final dividend for the year
ended 31 December 2017 of
1.5p (2016: 1.5p) per ordinary
share 265 1,347 1,612 177 1,334 1,511
Interim dividend for the year
ended 31 December 2018 of
1.5p (2017: 1.5p) per ordinary
share 201 1,412 1,613 232 1,277 1,509
466 2,759 3,225 409 2,611 3,020
--------------------------------- -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- -------
Shares allotted under DRIS (718) (658)
Unclaimed dividends 91 3
--------------------------------- -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- -------
Dividends paid in Statement
of Cash Flows 2,598 2,365
--------------------------------- -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- -------
The final year-end dividend of 1.5 pence per ordinary share in
respect of the year to 31 December 2017 was paid on 11 May 2018 to
shareholders on the register at 3 April 2018.
The interim dividend of 1.5 pence per ordinary share was paid on
28 September 2018 to shareholders on the register as at 31 August
2018.
A final dividend of 1.5 pence per ordinary share in respect of
the year to 31 December 2018 is proposed. This dividend has not
been recognised in the year ended 31 December 2018 as the
obligation did not exist at the balance sheet date.
During the year the Company has received GBPnil (2017: GBPnil)
from the Registrars in respect of unclaimed dividends. The Company
has made efforts to contact the relevant shareholders, with the
result that GBPnil (2017: GBP3,000) has been paid to shareholders
in the year. The unclaimed balance of GBP91,000 was returned to the
Registrars during the year.
6. Basic and Diluted Earnings per Ordinary Share
The basic and diluted earnings per ordinary share is based on
the profit after tax attributable to shareholders of GBP4,454,000
(2017: GBP2,069,000) and 106,692,574 (2017: 99,981,803) ordinary
shares being the weighted average number of ordinary shares in
issue during the year.
The basic and diluted revenue earnings per ordinary share is
based on the profit for the year attributable to shareholders of
GBP761,000 (2017: GBP613,000) and 106,692,574 (2017: 99,981,803)
ordinary shares being the weighted average number of ordinary
shares in issue during the year.
The basic and diluted capital earnings per ordinary share is
based on the capital profit for the year attributable to
shareholders of GBP3,693,000 (2017: GBP1,456,000) and 106,692,574
(2017: 99,981,803) ordinary shares being the weighted average
number of ordinary shares in issue during the year.
During the year the Company allotted 7,366,700 new ordinary
shares from a top up offer, and 1,313,755 new ordinary shares in
respect of its DRIS.
The Company has also repurchased 2,152,210 of its own shares in
the year, and these shares are held in the capital reserve. The
total of 6,158,561 treasury shares has been excluded in calculating
the weighted average number of ordinary shares for the period. The
Company has no securities that would have a dilutive effect and
hence basic and diluted earnings per ordinary share are the
same.
The Company has no potentially dilutive shares and consequently,
basic and diluted earnings per ordinary share are equivalent in
both the year ended 31 December 2018 and 31 December 2017.
7. Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit or Loss - Investments
Movements in investments at fair value through profit or loss
during the year to 31 December 2018 are summarised as follows:
IFRS 13 measurement classification Level 3 Level 1
------------------------------------ ------------- -------------- ------------------
Unquoted Quoted Equity Total Investments
Investments Investments
GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
Opening cost 30,115 1,248 31,363
Opening investment holding gain 8,026 1,034 9,060
------------- -------------- ------------------
Opening fair value at 1 January
2018 38,141 2,282 40,423
Additions at cost 5,647 - 5,647
Capitalised interest, dividends
and proceeds 59 424 483
Disposal proceeds (10,676) (1,898) (12,574)
Net profit on disposal* 2,446 301 2,747
Change in fair value 1,402 (26) 1,376
------------------------------------ ------------- -------------- ------------------
Closing fair value at 31 December
2018 37,019 1,083 38,102
------------------------------------ ------------- -------------- ------------------
Closing cost 30,042 754 30,796
Closing investment holding gain** 6,977 329 7,306
------------------------------------ ------------- -------------- ------------------
Closing fair value at 31 December
2018 37,019 1,083 38,102
------------------------------------ ------------- -------------- ------------------
*The net profit on disposal in the table above is GBP2,747,000
whereas that shown in the Statement of Comprehensive Income is
GBP3,103,000. The difference comprises deferred proceeds of
GBP356,000 in respect of assets which have been disposed of in
prior years and are not included within the investment portfolio at
1 January 2018 (see below).
**Following the merger between the Company and British Smaller
Technologies Company VCT plc a total of GBP975,000 of negative
goodwill was recognised in the investment holding gains and losses
reserve in respect of the investments acquired. The relevant amount
per investment is realised at the point of disposal to the capital
reserve. At 31 December 2018 a total of GBP30,000 (2017: GBP30,000)
was held on investments yet to be realised in the investment
holdings gains and losses reserve.
The following disposals took place in the year (all companies
are unquoted except where otherwise indicated):
Net proceeds Cost Opening Profit
from sale carrying (loss)
value on disposal
as at
1 January
2018
GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
Unquoted investments:
ACC Aviation (via Newacc (2014)
Limited) 615 615 615 -
Gill Marine Holdings Limited 2,844 1,870 1,922 922
GTK (Holdco) Limited 2,614 295 1,950 664
KeTech Enterprises Limited 500 500 500 -
Leengate Holdings Limited 385 218 298 87
Macro Art Holdings Limited 43 43 43 -
Mangar Health Limited 3,675 1,640 2,641 1,034
PowerOasis Limited - 594 258 (258)
Seven Technologies Holdings Limited - 4 3 (3)
Total from unquoted investments 10,676 5,779 8,230 2,446
------------------------------------- ------------- ------- ----------- -------------
Quoted investments:
AB Dynamics plc 511 42 405 106
Allergy Therapeutics plc 124 350 132 (8)
EKF Diagnostics plc 236 201 197 39
Gamma Communications plc 316 71 247 69
Iomart Group plc 128 32 144 (16)
Gooch & Housego plc 583 221 472 111
Total from quoted investments 1,898 917 1,597 301
------------------------------------- ------------- ------- ----------- -------------
Total from disposals in the year* 12,574 6,696 9,827 2,747
------------------------------------- ------------- ------- ----------- -------------
Deferred proceeds:
Ness (Holdings) Limited 5 - 42 (37)
Selima Holding Company Ltd** 413 - 20 393
Deferred proceeds received 418 - 62 356
------------------------------------- ------------- ------- ----------- -------------
Total from quoted and unquoted
investments 12,992 6,696 9,889 3,103
------------------------------------- ------------- ------- ----------- -------------
* The total from disposals in the year in the table above is
GBP12,574,000 whereas that shown in the Statement of Cash Flows is
GBP12,224,000. The difference comprises proceeds of GBP350,000
which were received in the form of shares in a company listed on
AIM.
** Includes agreed deferred proceeds of GBP229,000.
8. Basic and Diluted Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share
The basic and diluted net asset value per ordinary share is
calculated on attributable assets of GBP64,054,000 (2017:
GBP59,056,000) and 107,018,820 (2017: 100,490,575) ordinary shares
in issue at the year end.
The treasury shares have been excluded in calculating the number
of ordinary shares in issue at 31 December 2018.
The Company has no potentially dilutive shares and consequently,
basic and diluted net asset values per ordinary share are
equivalent in both the year ended 31 December 2018 and 31 December
2017.
9. Total Shareholder Return per Ordinary Share
The Total Shareholder Return per ordinary share is calculated on
cumulative dividends paid of 58.5 pence per ordinary share (2017:
55.5 pence per ordinary share) plus the net asset value as
calculated per note 8.
10. Financial Commitments
There are no financial commitments at 31 December 2018 or 31
December 2017.
11. Related Party Transactions
Mr R Last is chairman and non-executive director of Gamma
Communications plc, in which he has a 0.06 per cent equity stake.
During the year to 31 December 2018 he received remuneration of
GBP78,000 from Gamma in respect of his services.
12. Events after the Balance Sheet Date
On 15 February 2019 the Company paid a special dividend of 5.0
pence per ordinary share. On the same date the Company allotted a
total of 2,248,386 ordinary shares pursuant to its DRIS.
In March 2019 the Company invested GBP1.2 million into Frescobol
Carioca, a luxury men's resort wear and lifestyle brand.
13. Annual Report and Accounts
Copies of the statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December
2018 will shortly be submitted to the National Storage Mechanism
and will be available to the public for viewing online at
http://www.morningstar.co.uk/uk/NSM. They can also shortly be
viewed on the Company's website at www.bscfunds.com. Hard copies of
the statutory accounts for the year to 31 December 2018 will be
distributed by post or electronically to shareholders and will
thereafter be available to members of the public from the Company's
registered office.
14. Directors
The directors of the Company are: Mr R Last, Mr P C Waller, Mr R
M Pettigrew and Mr R S McDowell.
15. Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at 12.00
noon on 7 May 2019 at 33 St James Square, London, SW1Y 4JS.
16. Final Dividend for the Year Ended 31 December 2018
Further to the announcement of its final results for the year
ended 31 December 2018, the Company confirms that, subject to its
approval by shareholders at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting
to be held on 7 May 2019, the final dividend of 1.5 pence per
ordinary share ("Final Dividend") will be paid on 10 May 2019 to
those shareholders on the Company's register at the close of
business on 5 April 2019. The ex-dividend date will be 4 April
2019.
17. Dividend Re-investment Scheme
The Company operates a dividend re-investment scheme ("DRIS").
The latest date for receipt of DRIS elections so as to participate
in the DRIS in respect of the Final Dividend is the close of
business on 25 April 2019.
18. Inside Information
The information contained within this announcement is deemed by
the Company to constitute inside information as stipulated under
the Market Abuse Regulations (EU No. 596/2014). Upon the
publication of this announcement via Regulatory Information Service
this inside information is now considered to be in the public
domain.
For further information, please contact:
David Hall YFM Equity Partners Limited Tel: 0113 244 1000
Jonathan Becher Panmure Gordon (UK) Limited Tel: 0207 886 2715
This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the
London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct
Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United
Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution
of this information may apply. For further information, please
contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.
END
FR SEDFFEFUSEDD
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