Skin sterol provides new information about heart disease risk
October 26 2004 - 9:01AM
PR Newswire (US)
Skin sterol provides new information about heart disease risk
CALGARY, Oct. 26 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- The ability to identify
those at greatest risk for heart disease remains a significant
public health challenge. The accumulation of sterol in the skin
tissues, as measured by the PREVU(x) Point of Care Sterol Test,
provides new information about a patient's risk of coronary artery
disease (CAD), according to data presented yesterday at the annual
Canadian Cardiovascular Congress. Additionally, skin sterol,
specifically skin tissue cholesterol, measured non-invasively, may
have value in stratifying patients with established CAD who have
been treated with cholesterol-lowering medications. "Our findings
confirm previous clinical evidence that skin sterol provides new
information about heart disease risk independent of blood
cholesterol and other traditional risk factors," said Dr. Milan
Gupta, Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Medicine,
McMaster University, in Hamilton, Ontario, and Cardiologist,
Division of Cardiology, William Osler Health Centre, in Brampton,
Ontario, principal investigator of the clinical trial.
"Additionally, we have gained important new data about skin sterol
levels in high-risk patients, particularly patients with a history
of angina and diabetes." The abstract presented at the conference,
held in Calgary, Alberta, was Skin Tissue Cholesterol is Associated
with Angina, Diabetes and History of Stroke/TIA in Subjects with
Coronary Artery Disease, by Dr. Milan Gupta; Michelle Tsigoulis;
and Michael Evelegh, PhD, of IMI International Medical Innovations.
About the Study Skin sterol was evaluated in 300 patients with
proven CAD, 90% of whom were taking statins. Patients were examined
at baseline and annual clinic visits as part of the PRACTICE
clinical registry (Prospective Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk
and Treatment in Canadians of Varying Ethnicity), which is ongoing.
Other novel markers of risk measured in the study included hs-CRP,
lipoprotein (a), apolipoprotein B and measures of insulin
sensitivity. Key findings of the study included: - Skin sterol
appears to provide new information about CAD risk; - Skin sterol
levels were elevated in high-risk subjects, demonstrating a
positive correlation to angina (p(equal sign)0.01) and diabetes
(p(equal sign)0.001) when adjusted for age and race; - Serum, or
blood, markers were not positively correlated with prior stroke,
angina or diabetes; and - Skin sterol values were higher in
Caucasians than in non-Caucasians (p(equal sign)0.002). Previous
studies of patients not taking cholesterol-lowering medications
have shown that skin sterol and blood cholesterol are not
correlated, but that there is a relationship between skin sterol
and history of heart attacks, as well as a correlation to various
markers of cardiovascular risk, including Framingham risk score,
ICAM-1, coronary calcium, and coronary artery disease. Skin sterol
tests are marketed worldwide by McNeil Consumer Healthcare under
the brand name PREVU(x) Skin Sterol Test and were developed by IMI
International Medical Innovations Inc. (TSX:IMI; Amex: IME). About
PREVU(x) PREVU(x) Point of Care Skin Sterol Test, which does not
require fasting or the drawing of blood, tests the amount of sterol
in the skin tissue. Clinical studies have shown that high levels of
skin sterol are correlated with higher incidence of CAD as measured
by angiography and Electron Beam Computed Tomography. PREVU(x) POC
has been approved for sale in Canada, the U.S. and Europe. About
McNeil McNeil Consumer Healthcare is a member of the Johnson &
Johnson family of companies that manufactures and sells innovative
health care and consumer products in Canada and around the world.
McNeil's Canadian head office is located in Guelph, Ontario. About
IMI IMI is a world leader in predictive medicine, dedicated to
developing rapid, non-invasive tests for the early detection of
life-threatening diseases. IMI's head office is located in Toronto,
and its research and product development facility is at McMaster
University in Hamilton, Ontario. For further information, please
visit http://www.imimedical.com/. This press release contains
forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and
unknown risks and uncertainties, which could cause IMI's actual
results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking
statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, among others, the
lack of operating profit and availability of funds and resources to
pursue R&D projects, the successful and timely completion of
clinical studies, the successful development or marketing of IMI's
products, reliance on third-party manufacturers, the
competitiveness of IMI's products if successfully commercialized,
the ability of IMI to take advantage of business opportunities,
uncertainties related to the regulatory process, and general
changes in economic conditions. In addition, while IMI routinely
obtains patents for its products and technology, the protection
offered by the Company's patents and patent applications may be
challenged, invalidated or circumvented by our competitors and
there can be no guarantee of our ability to obtain or maintain
patent protection for our products or product candidates. Investors
should consult IMI's quarterly and annual filings with the Canadian
and U.S. securities commissions for additional information on risks
and uncertainties relating to the forward-looking statements.
Investors are cautioned not to rely on these forward-looking
statements. IMI is providing this information as of the date of
this press release and does not undertake any obligation to update
any forward-looking statements contained in this press release as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise. DATASOURCE:
IMI International Medical Innovations Inc. CONTACT: IMI
International Medical Innovations: Canada: Sarah Borg-Olivier,
Director, Communications, (416) 222-3449 ext. 27, ; Alison
O'Mahony, NATIONAL PharmaCom, (416) 848-1462, ; U.S.: Jane Lin/John
Nesbett, The Investor Relations Group, (212) 825-3210, ; McNeil
Consumer Healthcare, Lan Lai-Minh, Director of Communications,
(519) 826-6226 ext. 5215,
Copyright