UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024

 

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from __________ to__________

 

Commission file number: 001-41031

 

Bluejay Diagnostics, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Delaware   47-3552922

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

360 Massachusetts Avenue, Suite 203, Acton, MA   01720
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(844) 327-7078

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code) 

 

 

(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large Accelerated Filer Accelerated Filer
Non-Accelerated Filer Smaller Reporting Company
  Emerging Growth Company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock   BJDX   The Nasdaq Capital Market LLC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No

 

The registrant had 2,904,448 shares of common stock outstanding at May 1, 2024.

 

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
     
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 1
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 1
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 2
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 3
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 4
  Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 5
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 14
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 17
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 17
     
PART II OTHER INFORMATION  
     
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 18
Item 1A. Risk Factors 18
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 18
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 18
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 18
Item 5. Other Information 18
Item 6. Exhibits 19
Signatures 20

 

i

 

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

We make forward-looking statements under the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and in other sections of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Form 10-Q”). In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “may,” “might,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” or “continue,” and the negative of these terms and other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements, which are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us, may include projections of our future financial performance based on our growth strategies and anticipated trends in our business. These statements are only predictions based on our current expectations and projections about future events. There are important factors that could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from the results, level of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.

 

While we believe we have identified material risks, these risks and uncertainties are not exhaustive. Other sections of this Form 10-Q may describe additional factors that could adversely impact our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible to predict all risks and uncertainties, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

 

Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, level of activity, performance or achievements. Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of any of these forward-looking statements. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We are under no duty to update any of these forward-looking statements after the date of this Form 10-Q to conform our prior statements to actual results or revised expectations, and we do not intend to do so.

 

We caution you not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Form 10-Q in the case of forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q.

 

You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Our actual results and financial condition may differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Therefore, you should not rely on any of the forward-looking statements. In addition, with respect to all of our forward-looking statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

 

ii

 

 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

 

In this Form 10-Q, and unless the context otherwise requires, the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Bluejay Diagnostics, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary Bluejay SpinCo, LLC, taken as a whole.

 

iii

 

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Bluejay Diagnostics, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)

 

   March 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
ASSETS        
Current assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents  $2,661,169   $2,208,516 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   788,578    747,263 
Deferred offering costs   
-
    265,081 
Total current assets   3,449,747    3,220,860 
           
Property and equipment, net   1,301,460    1,285,741 
Operating lease right-of-use assets   298,655    333,267 
Other non-current assets   25,215    28,663 
Total assets  $5,075,077   $4,868,531 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable  $271,825   $491,474 
Operating lease liability, current   145,811    162,990 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities   1,108,105    1,116,911 
Total current liabilities   1,525,741    1,771,375 
           
Operating lease liability, non-current   170,703    189,987 
Other non-current liabilities   11,407    12,321 
Total liabilities   1,707,851    1,973,683 
           
Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 13)   
 
    
 
 
           
Stockholders’ equity:          
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 7,500,000 shares authorized; 2,688,448 and 1,239,140 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively   269    124 
Additional paid-in capital   32,646,412    29,845,714 
Accumulated deficit   (29,279,455)   (26,950,990)
Total stockholders’ equity   3,367,226    2,894,848 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity  $5,075,077   $4,868,531 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

1

 

 

Bluejay Diagnostics, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)

 

  

Three Months Ended
March 31

 
   2024   2023 
Operating expenses:        
Research and development  $1,334,797   $1,354,549 
General and administrative   1,086,884    1,176,977 
Sales and marketing   6,424    148,046 
Total operating expenses   2,428,105    2,679,572 
           
Operating loss   (2,428,105)   (2,679,572)
           
Other income:          
Other income, net   99,640    139,729 
Total other income   99,640    139,729 
           
Net loss  $(2,328,465)  $(2,539,843)
           
Net loss per share - Basic and diluted
  $(0.99)  $(2.49)
           
Weighted average common shares outstanding:          
Basic and diluted
   2,359,376    1,018,755 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Reflects a 1-for-20 reverse stock split effective July 24, 2023.

 

2

 

 

Bluejay Diagnostics, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)

 

   Stockholders’ Equity 
   Common Stock   Additional
Paid-In
   Accumulated   Total
Stockholders’
 
   Shares   Amount   Capital   Deficit   Equity 
Balance at December 31, 2023   1,239,140   $124   $29,845,714   $(26,950,990)  $2,894,848 
Stock-based compensation expense   -    
-
    11,874    
-
    11,874 
Issuance of Common Stock and PreFunded Warrants net of issuance costs of $444,950   712,538    71    2,788,898    
-
    2,788,969 
Exercise of PreFunded Warrants   736,770    74    (74)   -    - 
Net loss   -    -    -    (2,328,465)   (2,328,465)
Balance at March 31, 2024   2,688,448   $269   $32,646,412   $(29,279,455)  $3,367,226 

 

   Stockholders’ Equity 
   Common Stock   Additional
Paid-In
   Accumulated   Total
Stockholders’
 
   Shares   Amount   Capital   Deficit   Equity 
Balance at December 31, 2022   1,010,560   $101   $28,538,274   $(16,997,102)  $11,541,273 
Stock-based compensation expense   -    
-
    54,730    -    54,730 
Grants of fully vested restricted stock units to settle accrued bonus, net of shares withheld   12,188    1    107,234    -    107,235 
Net loss   -    -    -    (2,539,843)   (2,539,843)
Balance at March 31, 2023   1,022,748   $102   $28,700,238   $(19,536,945)  $9,163,395 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Reflects a 1-for-20 reverse stock split effective July 24, 2023.

 

3

 

 

Bluejay Diagnostics, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   2024   2023 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:        
Net Loss  $(2,328,465)  $(2,539,843)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:          
Depreciation expense   19,714    120,017 
Stock-based compensation expense   11,874    219,589 
Amortization of right-of-use asset   34,612    40,328 
Non-cash interest expense for finance lease   294    
-
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Deferred offering costs   265,081    
-
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   (41,315)   (446,532)
Other non-current assets   3,448    1,768 
Accounts payable   (219,649)   (314,773)
Other non-current Liabilities   (20,492)   
-
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities   (21,178)   (14,161)
Net cash used in operating activities   (2,296,076)   (2,933,607)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:          
Purchase of property and equipment   (35,433)   (340,669)
Net cash used in investing activities   (35,433)   (340,669)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:          
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, gross   3,500,000    
-
 
Payment of issuance costs of common stock   (445,950)   
-
 
Payment of deferred offering costs   (265,081)   
-
 
Payment of finance lease   (4,807)   (1,202)
Payment of tax withholding obligations on restricted stock units   
-
    (57,601)
Net cash provided in financing activities   2,784,162    (58,803)
           
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   452,653    (3,333,079)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period   2,208,516    10,114,990 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period  $2,661,169   $6,781,911 
           
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION AND NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES          
Liabilities incurred for the purchase of property and equipment   
-
   $67,000 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4

 

 

Bluejay Diagnostics, Inc.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Unaudited)

 

1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

Business

 

Bluejay Diagnostics, Inc. (“Bluejay” or the “Company”) is a medical diagnostics company developing rapid tests using whole blood on our Symphony technology platform (“Symphony”) to improve patient outcomes in critical care settings. The Company’s Symphony platform is a combination of Bluejay’s intellectual property (“IP”) and exclusively licensed and patented IP that consists of a mobile device and single-use test cartridges that if cleared, authorized, or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”), can provide a solution to a significant market need in the United States. Clinical trials indicate the Symphony device produces results in less than 20 minutes for intensive care units and emergency rooms, where rapid and reliable results are required.

 

Bluejay’s first product, the Symphony IL-6 test, is for the monitoring of disease progression in critical care settings. IL-6 is a clinically established inflammatory biomarker, considered a ‘first-responder,’ for assessment of severity of infection and inflammation across many disease indications, including sepsis. A current challenge of healthcare professionals is the excessive time and cost associated determining a patient’s level of severity at triage and the Symphony IL-6 test has the ability to consistently monitor this critical care biomarker with rapid results.

 

In the future Bluejay plans to develop additional tests for Symphony including two cardiac biomarkers (hsTNT and NT pro-BNP), as well as other tests using the Symphony platform. The Company does not yet have regulatory clearance for its Symphony products, and its Symphony products will need to receive regulatory authorization from the FDA in order to be marketed as a diagnostic product in the United States.

 

We were incorporated under the laws of Delaware on March 20, 2015. Our headquarters is located in Acton, Massachusetts.

 

On June 4, 2021, the Company formed Bluejay Spinco, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, for purposes of further development of the Company’s ALLEREYE diagnostic test. ALLEREYE is a point-of-care device offering healthcare providers a solution for diagnosing Allergic Conjunctivitis.

 

FDA Regulatory and Clinical Trial Update

 

Our current regulatory strategy is designed to support commercialization of Symphony in the United States pending marketing authorization from the FDA. Previously, our regulatory strategy involved clinical studies involving COVID-19 patients. However, we have shifted our focus away from COVID-19 patients due to a significant decline in the number of COVID-19 related hospitalizations. Pursuant to this revised strategy, we are in the process of completing  a pilot clinical study (SYMON-1) and plan to begin clinical study (SYMON-2) to validate the results of the pilot study to support an FDA regulatory submission with an initial indication for risk stratification of hospitalized sepsis patients. We submitted a pre-submission application to the FDA presenting the new study design in May 2023 and participated in a pre-submission meeting on August 11, 2023. At the meeting, the FDA provided feedback on the new study design, determined that the submission of a 510(k) is the appropriate premarket submission pathway, and requested that certain data be provided in the 510(k). Based on this feedback, we determined to proceed on this basis, which considers the FDA’s feedback.

 

In the first quarter of 2024, we initiated multicenter SYmphony IL-6 MONitoring Sepsis (“SYMON”) clinical studies investigating the role of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in patients diagnosed with sepsis and septic shock. This prospective study aims to assess the performance of IL-6 upon initial presentation to the intensive care unit (ICU). A preliminary analysis of the SYMON-I pilot clinical study (registered clinical trial number NCT06181604) highlighted that baseline levels of IL-6 are strongly associated with both in-hospital (40 survivors, 7 non-survivors) and 28-day mortality (31 survivors, 7 non-survivors) among sepsis patients. In contrast, baseline Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score which is used to assess organ dysfunction in sepsis patients did not predict in-hospital or 28-day mortality. We believe that the findings underscore the potential importance of IL-6 as a predictor and provide new insights into the potential pathways for improving sepsis outcomes.

 

5

 

 

Following these results, we are planning next steps in our clinical study process, which include a final analysis of the SYMON-I clinical study dataset upon completion of the study. Subject to our ability to remain a going concern, we intend to present the data at a future national scientific meeting and publish in peer-reviewed publications. The final results from the SYMON-I clinical study would inform the SYMON-II validation study, which we would plan to use to support a 510(k) application, which we are targeting for submission in 2025.

 

Risks and Uncertainties

 

The Company is subject to a number of risks similar to other companies in its industry, including rapid technological change, competition from larger biotechnology companies and dependence on key personnel. The Company is also impacted by inflationary pressures and global supply chain disruptions currently impacting many companies.

 

Our common stock currently is listed for quotation on the Nasdaq Capital Market. We are required to meet specified financial requirements in order to maintain such listing, including a requirement that the bid price for our common stock remain above $1.00, and that the market value of our publicly held securities be at least $1 million.

 

On February 28, 2024, we received a notification letter from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Staff of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) notifying us that the closing bid price for our common stock had been below $1.00 for the previous 30 consecutive business days and that we therefore are not in compliance with the minimum bid price requirement for continued inclusion on the Nasdaq Capital Market under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). The notification has no immediate effect on the listing of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market.

 

Under the Nasdaq Listing Rules, we have a period of 180 calendar days to regain compliance. To regain compliance, the closing bid price of our common stock must be at least $1.00 or higher for a minimum of ten consecutive business days, and in such case, Nasdaq will provide us with written confirmation of compliance. If we do not regain compliance by August 26, 2024, we may be eligible for an additional 180 calendar days, provided that we meet the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held shares and all other initial listing standards for Nasdaq, except the bid price requirement. If we are not eligible or it appears to Nasdaq that we will not be able to cure the deficiency during the second compliance period, Nasdaq will provide written notice to us that our common stock will be subject to delisting. In the event of such notification, we may appeal Nasdaq’s determination to delist its securities, but there can be no assurance that Nasdaq would grant our request for continued listing.

 

We intend to take all reasonable measures available to us to achieve compliance to allow for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement or will otherwise be in compliance with other Nasdaq listing criteria. If our common stock does not regain compliance with the minimum price requirement during the applicable compliance period, we may need to effect a reverse stock split, whereby shares of our common stock are consolidated so that the per-share trading price becomes greater than $1.00 per share. At our annual meeting of stockholders on May 14, 2024, our shareholders provided our Board of Directors with authority to implement such a reverse stock split, and our Board of Directors is currently evaluating whether and when to implement such a reverse stock split.

 

As of the close of business on May 9, 2024, the market value of our publicly held common stock (which is our only outstanding class of securities) was approximately $1.25 million. If the value of our publicly held common stock declines below $1 million, we would also be subject to Nasdaq delisting proceedings on that basis.

 

If our common stock is delisted, we may seek to have our common stock quoted on an over-the-counter marketplace, such as on the OTCQX. The OTCQX is not a stock exchange, and if our common stock trades on the OTCQX rather than a securities exchange, there may be significantly less trading volume and analyst coverage of, and significantly less investor interest in, our common stock, which may lead to lower trading prices for our common stock.

 

Any potential delisting of our common stock from the Nasdaq Capital Market may have materially adverse consequences to our stockholders, including:

 

  A reduced market price and liquidity with respect to our shares of common stock, which could make our ability to raise new investment capital more difficult;
     
  limited dissemination of the market price of our common stock;
     
  limited news coverage;
     
  limited interest by investors in our common stock;
     
  volatility of the prices of our common stock, due to low trading volume;
     
  our common stock being considered a “penny stock,” which would result in broker-dealers participating in sales of our common stock being subject to the regulations set forth in Rules 15g-2 through 15g-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act;
     
  increased difficulty in selling our common stock in certain states due to “blue sky” restrictions; and
     
  limited ability to issue additional securities or to secure additional financing.

 

On July 24, 2023, the Company executed a reverse stock split of its shares of common stock at a ratio of 1-for-20 (the “Reverse Stock Split”), with a corresponding reduction in the number of authorized outstanding number of shares of common stock from 100,000,000 to 7,500,000. The Reverse Stock Split became effective on July 24, 2023. All of the Company’s 2023 historical share and per share information related to issued and outstanding common stock and outstanding options and warrants exercisable for common stock in these financial statements have been adjusted, on a retroactive basis, to reflect this 1-for-20 reverse stock split.

 

6

 

 

Going Concern Uncertainty

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were prepared under the assumption that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates that the Company will be able to realize assets and discharge liabilities in the normal course of business.

 

Our operations to date have    been funded primarily through the proceeds of (i) our initial public offering (the “IPO”) in November 2021 (the “IPO Date”), (ii) the registered direct offering of common stock and concurrent private placement of warrants that we completed on August 28, 2023, and (iii) the public offering of common stock and warrants that we completed on January 2, 2024. As of March 31, 2024, the Company possessed cash and cash equivalents of approximately $2.7 million, while having current liabilities of approximately $1.5 million. During the quarter ended March 31, 2024, the Company’s net cash used in operating activities was approximately $2.3 million. The Company expects that it will need to raise a material amount of additional capital in the imminent near-term to continue its operations, and that absent such near-term funding, it will likely run out of available cash resources in the near-term. The Company’s board of directors has been exploring potential pathways for material financing, or other strategic alternatives, and to date, the board of directors has not been able to identify alternatives that it believes to be viable. If the Company is unable to obtain financing in the imminent future, the Company’s board of directors could determine to cause the Company to undertake a process of liquidation under Chapter 7 of applicable U.S. bankruptcy laws. In such event, the Company does not currently expect that holders of shares of common stock of the Company would recoup any material value in such process.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“US GAAP”) consistent with those applied in, and should be read in conjunction with, the Company’s audited financial statements and related footnotes for the year ended December 31, 2023 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position as of March 31, 2024, its results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, in accordance with US GAAP. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by US GAAP for complete financial statements, as allowed by the relevant U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules and regulations; however, the Company believes that its disclosures are adequate to ensure that the information presented is not misleading. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

The results for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024, or any other interim period within this fiscal year.

 

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, there were no changes to the significant accounting policies as described in the 2023 Audited Financial Statements.

 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts and disclosures reported in these condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. The Company believes judgment is involved in accounting for the fair value-based measurement of stock-based compensation, accruals, and warrants. The Company evaluates its estimates and assumptions as facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions, and those differences could be material to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

7

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

Stock-based compensation expense for all stock-based payment awards made to employees, directors and non-employees is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the award. Stock-based compensation expense for awards granted to non-employees is determined using the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measured.

 

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of options granted. The Company recognizes the compensation cost of stock-based awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. For stock awards for which vesting is subject to performance-based milestones, the expense is recorded over the implied service period after the point when the achievement of the milestone is probable, or the performance condition has been achieved.

 

The Company recognizes forfeitures related to employee stock-based payments when they occur. Forfeited options are recorded as a reduction to stock compensation expense.

 

Research and development expenses

 

Costs incurred in the research and development of new products are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs include, but are not limited to, salaries, benefits, stock-based compensation, laboratory supplies, fees for professional service providers and costs associated with product development efforts, including preclinical studies and clinical trials.

 

The Company estimates preclinical study and clinical trial expenses based on the services performed, pursuant to contracts with research institutions and clinical research organizations that conduct and manage preclinical studies and clinical trials on its behalf.

 

Segment Reporting

 

Management has determined that the Company has one operating segment, which is consistent with the Company structure and how it manages the business. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the majority of the Company’s assets were located in the United States.

 

Net Loss per Share

 

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period, without consideration for potentially dilutive securities. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding for the period determined using the treasury stock and if-converted methods. Dilutive common stock equivalents are comprised of convertible preferred stock, convertible notes, options outstanding under the Company’s stock option plan and warrants. For all periods presented, there is no difference in the number of shares used to calculate basic and diluted shares outstanding as inclusion of the potentially dilutive securities would be antidilutive.

 

Potentially dilutive securities not included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share because to do so would be anti -dilutive are as follows (in common stock equivalent shares):

 

Potentially Dilutive Securities Listing:  March 31, 
   2024   2023 
Options to purchase common stock   29,770    36,992 
Restricted stock units (RSUs)   1,000    9,875 
Warrants for common stock   271,714    40,594 
Class A warrants for common stock   124,200    124,200 
Class B warrants for common stock   3,770    3,770 
5-Year warrants for common stock   2,692,308    
-
 
Prefunded warrants for common stock   1,243,000    
-
 

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

 

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity. This amends the ASC 815 Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity to simplify the guidance on (1) accounting for convertible instruments, and (2) the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity’s own equity. The guidance on earnings per share (“EPS”) has also been amended to simplify the calculations and make them more internally consistent. The Company adopted this new standard on January 1, 2024. The new standard had no impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

The Company does not believe that any recently issued but not yet effective accounting pronouncements will have a material effect on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

8

 

 

3. LICENSE AND SUPPLY AGREEMENT WITH TORAY INDUSTRIES

 

On October 23, 2023, the Company and Toray entered into an Amended and Restated License Agreement (the “New Toray License Agreement”) and a Master Supply Agreement (the “New Toray Supply Agreement”). Under the New Toray License Agreement, the Company continues to license from Toray intellectual property rights needed to manufacture single-use test cartridges, and the Company has received the right to sublicense certain Toray intellectual property to Sanyoseiko in connection with Sanyoseiko’s ongoing agreement with the Company to manufacture its Symphony device and cartridges (including in connection with the Company’s clinical trials). In addition, the New Toray License Agreement provides for the transfer of certain technology related to the cartridges to Sanyoseiko. The royalty payments payable by the Company to Toray have been reduced under the New Toray License Agreement from 15% to 7.5% (or less in certain circumstances) of net sales of certain cartridges for a term of 10 years. A 50% reduction in the royalty rate applies upon expiry of applicable Toray patents on a product-by-product and country-by-country basis. The New Toray License Agreement contemplates that applicable royalty payment obligations from the Company to Toray for other products will be determined separately by the parties in the future. There were no sales of or revenues from the cartridges during the three month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

 

Under the New Toray Supply Agreement, Toray is manufacturing (through its wholly owned subsidiary Kamakura Techno- Science, Inc.) certain product intermediate components for use in cartridges being manufactured for the Company by Sanyoseiko. These cartridges made using Toray intermediates are for the purpose of obtaining FDA approval and not for commercial sale. The New Toray Supply Agreement has a term ending on the earlier of October 23, 2025 or the date that the Company obtains FDA approval for its product, and may be extended for up to six months by mutual agreements of the parties. If FDA approval is obtained, Sanyoseiko will be required to manufacture the intermediates and cartridges under a separate supply agreement between the Company and Sanyoseiko.

 

At March 31, 2024 and 2023, there were no amounts accrued related to the New Toray License Agreement.

 

4. WARRANTS

 

The following table summarizes information with regard to warrants outstanding at March 31, 2024:

 

   Shares   Exercisable for  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life
(in Years)
 
January 2024 Common Stock Warrants   2,692,308   Common Stock  $1.30    4.8 
January 2024 Placement Agent Warrants   188,462   Common Stock  $1.625    4.8 
January 2024 Prefunded Warrants   1,243,000  Common Stock  $0.0001    
 
August 2023 Common Stock Warrants   216,000   Common Stock  $7.365    4.4 
August 2023 Placement Agent Warrants   15,120   Common Stock  $9.2063    4.4 
Class A Warrants   124,200   Common Stock  $140.00    2.6 
Class B Warrants   3,770   Common Stock  $200.00   2.6 
Other Pre-2024 Common Stock Warrants   40,594   Common Stock  $64.73    1.9

 

January 2024 Common Stock Warrants, January 2024 Placement Agent Warrants and January 2024 Prefunded Warrants

 

On January 2, 2024, the Company sold in a public offering (such transaction, the “January 2024 Offering”) (i) 537,768 shares of the Company’s common stock, and (ii) prefunded warrants to purchase up to an aggregate 2,154,540 shares of common stock (the “Prefunded Warrants”). The Shares and Prefunded Warrants were sold together with warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,692,308 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.30 per share (the “January 2024 Warrants”). The combined public offering price was $1.30 per share of Common Stock and related January 2024 Warrant and $1.2999 per Prefunded Warrant and related January 2024 Warrant.

 

The Prefunded Warrants are immediately exercisable and may be exercised at any time until all of the Prefunded Warrants are exercised in full. The January 2024 Warrants are exercisable immediately upon issuance for a period of five years following the date of issuance.

 

9

 

 

Pursuant to an engagement letter, dated as of August 7, 2023, as amended October 11, 2023 (the “Placement Agent Engagement Letter”), by and between the Company and the H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC, or the placement agent, the Company paid the placement agent a total cash fee of $245,000 equal to 7.0% of the gross proceeds received in the January 2024 Offering. The Company also paid the placement agent in connection with the January Offering a management fee of $35,000 equal to 1.0% of the gross proceeds raised in the January 2024 Offering and certain expenses incurred in connection with the January Offering. In addition, the Company issued to the placement agent, warrants to purchase up to an aggregate 188,462 shares of common stock (the “January 2024 Placement Agent Warrants”), which represents 7.0% of the aggregate number of shares of common stock and Prefunded Warrants sold in the January 2024 Offering. The January 2024 Placement Agent Warrants have substantially the same terms as the January 2024 Warrants, except that the January 2024 Placement Agent Warrants have an exercise price equal to $1.6250, or 125% of the offering price per share of common stock and related January 2024 Warrant sold in the January Offering and expire on the fifth anniversary from the date of the commencement of sales in the January 2024 Offering.

 

As of March 31, 2024, 911,540 of the Prefunded Warrants had been exercised, and between March 31, 2014 and the date of this filing (May 15, 2024), an additional 216,000 of the Prefunded Warrants were exercised.

 

5. STOCK COMPENSATION

 

Stock Incentive Plans

 

In 2018, the Company adopted the 2018 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan”) for employees, consultants, and directors. The 2018 Plan, which is administered by the Board of Directors, permits the Company to grant incentive and nonqualified stock options for the purchase of common stock, and restricted stock awards. The maximum number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2018 Plan is 31,472.  At March 31, 2024, there were 13,113 shares available for grant under the 2018 Plan.

 

On July 6, 2021, the Company’s board of directors and stockholders approved and adopted the Bluejay Diagnostics, Inc. 2021 Stock Plan (the “2021 Plan”). A total of 98,000 shares of common stock were approved to be initially reserved for issuance under the 2021 Stock Plan. At March 31, 2024, there were 40,377 shares available for grant under the 2021 Plan.

 

Stock Award Activity

 

The following table summarizes the status of the Company’s non-vested restricted stock awards for the three months ended March 31, 2024:

 

   Non-vested
Restricted Stock Awards
 
   Number of
Shares
   Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2023   7,875   $10.96 
Granted   
-
    
-
 
Vested   (6,875)   8.30 
Forfeited   
-
    
-
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2024   1,000   $25.80 

 

In February 2023, the Company issued 18,734 fully vested restricted stock units to certain employees in lieu of cash to satisfy their 2022 bonuses of which 6,546 shares were withheld for tax liabilities with a fair value of $57,588. The number of restricted stock unit awards issued were determined based on the approved bonus amount divided by the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The value of fully vested restricted stock unit awards issued is recorded as stock compensation expense on the date of grant with a reversal of the related accrued bonus recorded in 2022.

 

The following is a summary of stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2024:

 

   Number of
Stock
Options
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life in Years
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2023   29,770   $36.51    6.5   $
-
 
Granted   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
Exercised   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
Cancelled and forfeited   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2024   29,770   $36.51    6.3   $
-
 
Exercisable at March 31, 2024   26,209   $36.51    6.3   $
-
 

 

10

 

 

There were no options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2024 

 

The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $0.44 per share. The Company calculated the grant-date fair value of stock option awards granted during the three months ended March 31, 2023 using the Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions:

 

Risk-free interest rate   3.63%
Expected dividend yield   0.00%
Volatility factor   108.78%
Expected life of option (in years)   6.0%

 

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense as follows:

 

   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Research and development  $4,845   $44,845 
General and administrative   7,029    159,584 
Sales and marketing   
-
    15,160 
Total stock-based compensation  $11,874   $219,589 

 

At March 31, 2024, there was approximately $12,609 of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock option awards that are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.91 years. At March 31, 2024, there was approximately $6,331 of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock awards that are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.50 years.

 

6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

NanoHybrids, LLC

 

In December 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with NanoHybrids, LLC (“NanoHybrids”) to utilize the Company’s research and development staff and laboratory facility when available to perform work for NanoHybrids. Any hours worked by Company employees for NanoHybrids are billed to NanoHybrids at a bill rate of the respective employee’s fully burdened personnel cost plus 10%. Additionally, the Company may purchase certain lab supplies for NanoHybrids and rebill these costs to NanoHybrids. NanoHybrids is majority owned by the Company’s Chief Technology Officer. The table below summarizes the amounts earned and due from NanoHybrids as of and for the three-month periods’ ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, and balances due as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

 

   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Income from NanoHybrids included in Other Income  $73,591   $95,798 
Cash receipts from NanoHybrids  $
-
   $19,731 

 

   As of 
   March 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Amounts receivable from NanoHybrids included in Prepaids and Other Current Assets  $73,591   $41,269 

 

11

 

 

7. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property and equipment consisted of the following at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

 

   Depreciable
lives
  March 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Construction-in-process     $1,088,255   $1,052,822 
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment  3-5 years   141,164    141,164 
Software  3-5 years   4,457    4,457 
Lab equipment  3-5 years   1,287,783    1,287,783 
Leasehold improvements  Shorter of useful life or life of lease   43,231    43,231 
       2,564,890    2,529,457 
Less: accumulated depreciation      (1,263,430)   (1,243,716)
Property and equipment, net     $1,301,460   $1,285,741 

 

The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment when events, expectations, or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset’s carrying value may not be recoverable. As a result of this review in 2023, the Company revised the useful life of certain lab equipment in the first quarter of 2023 due to a change in expectations of the time the equipment will be used which resulted in approximately $45,000 of additional depreciation recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2023.

 

8. LEASES

 

The Company has lease arrangements for office, laboratory space and copiers. A summary of supplemental lease information is as follows:

 

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31,
2024
   March 31,
2023
 
Weighted average remaining lease term – operating leases (in years)   2.7    3.5 
Weighted average remaining lease term – finance leases (in years)   3.9    4.8 
Weighted average discount rate   7.0%   7.0%
Operating cash flows from operating leases  $44,214   $43,564 
Operating cash flows from finance leases  $4,807   $1,202 

 

A summary of the Company’s lease assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

   March 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Operating lease right-of-use asset  $298,655   $333,267 
Finance lease asset – property & equipment, net   13,970    15,152 
Total lease assets   312,625    348,419 
Current portion of operating lease liability    145,811    162,990 
Current portion of finance lease liability included in accrued expenses   4,807    4,807 
Non-current portion of operating lease liabilities   170,703    189,987 
Non-current portion of finance lease liabilities included in other non-current liabilities   11,407    12,321 
Total lease liabilities  $332,728   $370,105 

 

A summary of the Company’s estimated operating lease payments are as follows:

 

Year    
2024 (1)  $120,812 
2025   100,000 
2026   100,000 
2027   25,000 
2028   
-
 
Thereafter   
-
 
Total future lease payments   345,812 
Less: Imputed interest   29,298 
Present value of lease liability  $316,514 

 

(1) Excludes the three months ended March 31, 2024

 

12

 

  

9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Minimum Royalties

 

As required under the License Agreement (see Note 3), following the first sale of Cartridges, the Company will also make royalty payments to Toray equal to 7.5% of the net sales of the Cartridges for a term of 10 years. A 50% reduction in the royalty rate applies upon expiry of applicable Toray patents on a product-by-product and country-by-country basis. There were no sales of or revenues from the Cartridges through March 31, 2024.

 

Indemnification

 

The Company has certain agreements with service providers with which it does business that contain indemnification provisions pursuant to which the Company typically agrees to indemnify the party against certain types of third-party claims. The Company accrues for known indemnification issues when a loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated. The Company would also accrue for estimated incurred but unidentified indemnification issues based on historical activity. As the Company has not incurred any indemnification losses to date, there were no accruals for or expenses related to indemnification issues for any period presented.

 

10. SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following:

 

   March 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Prepaid insurance  $37,090   $136,342 
Vendor prepayments   538,019    558,959 
Prepaid other   213,469    51,962 
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets  $788,578   $747,263 

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following:

 

   March 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Accrued personnel costs  $519,377   $566,087 
Good received but unpaid   8,066    78,579 
Accrued expenses for CFO separation agreement   20,000    160,000 
Accrued legal fees   107,570    157,670 
Accrued clinical trial expenses   350,620    
-
 
Accrued other   102,472    154,575 
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities  $1,108,105   $1,116,911 

 

13

 

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. This discussion contains forward-looking statements reflecting our current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those discussed in our forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.

 

Overview

 

We are a clinical-stage medical diagnostics company developing rapid tests using whole blood on our Symphony platform (“Symphony”) to improve patient outcomes in critical care settings. Our Symphony technology platform is an exclusively licensed, patented system that consists of a mobile device and single-use test cartridges that if cleared, authorized, or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”), can provide a solution to a significant market need in the United States. Clinical trials indicate Symphony produces results in less than 20 minutes for intensive care units and emergency rooms, where rapid and reliable results are required. 

 

Since inception, we have incurred net losses from operations each year and we expect to continue to incur losses for the foreseeable future. We incurred net losses of approximately $2.3 million and $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We had negative cash flow from operating activities of approximately $2.3 million and $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and had an accumulated deficit of approximately $29.2 million as of March 31, 2024.

 

As further described below under “Liquidity and Going Concern Uncertainty” as of March 31, 2024, the Company possessed cash and cash equivalents of approximately $2.7 million, while having current liabilities of approximately $1.5 million. During the quarter ended March 31, 2024, the Company’s net cash used in operating activities approximately $2.3 million. The Company will need to raise a material amount of additional capital in the imminent near-term to continue as a going concern, and that absent such near-term funding, it will likely run out of available cash resources in the near-term. If we are unable to obtain financing in the near-term, or otherwise consummate strategic alternatives, we could determine to undertake a process of liquidation under U.S. bankruptcy laws.

 

Results of Operations

 

Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023

 

The following table sets forth our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   2024    2023 
Operating expenses:        
Research and development   1,334,796    1,354,549 
General and administrative   1,086,884    1,176,977 
Sales and marketing   6,426    148,046 
Total operating expenses   2,428,105    2,679,572 
           
Operating loss   (2,428,105)   (2,679,572)
           
Other income:          
Other income, net   99,460    139,729 
Total other income   99,640    139,729 
Net loss  $(2,328,465)  $(2,539,843)

 

Research and Development

 

Research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were approximately $1.3 million as compared to approximately $1.4 million for the same period in 2023. The slight decrease in research and development expenses was primarily due to a reduction in technology transfer efforts which offset increased clinical trial expenses. We expect future research and development expenses to be focused on costs specifically associated with our clinical trial program supporting our regulatory strategy, technology transfer efforts and any necessary manufacturing improvements.

 

14

 

 

General and Administrative

 

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024, were approximately $1.1 million as compared to approximately $1.2 million for the comparable period in 2023. The minor decrease in general and administrative expenses is due to continued efforts to preserve capital by limiting our investment in infrastructure and reducing professional services commensurate with our commercialization timeline. We expect to monitor and continue to pare our general and administrative spend, as necessary, to optimize operational alignment.

 

Sales and Marketing

 

Sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were approximately $6,500 as compared to approximately $148,000 for the comparable period in 2023. The decrease in sales and marketing expenses was due to a reduction in spending in all sales and marketing efforts.

 

Other Income, net

 

Other income, net for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was approximately $100,000 as compared to $140,000 for the same periods in 2023. The decrease in net other income was primarily due to lower interest income due to a reduction in our cash balance resulting in a decrease of approximately $12,000 and a decrease of approximately $22,000 in related party income from NanoHybrids.

 

Liquidity and Going Concern Uncertainty

 

Our operations to date have been funded primarily through the proceeds of (i) our initial public offering (the “IPO”) in November 2021 (the “IPO Date”), (ii) the registered direct offering of common stock and concurrent private placement of warrants that we completed on August 28, 2023, and (iii) the public offering of common stock and warrants that we completed on January 2, 2024. As of March 31, 2024, the Company possessed cash and cash equivalents of approximately $2.7 million, while having current liabilities of approximately $1.5 million. During the quarter ended March 31, 2024, the Company’s net cash used in operating activities was approximately $2.3 million. The Company expects that it will need to raise a material amount of additional capital in the imminent near-term to continue as a going concern, and that absent such near-term funding, it will likely run out of available cash resources in the near-term

 

We continue to develop the Symphony device and its first test for the measurement of IL-6, including conducting clinical trials to obtain additional data to support a submission to obtain FDA clearance of the Symphony device. However, our ability to continue these activities and continue operations (both over the next 12 months and in the near-term) is dependent on the Company obtaining additional capital in the near-term. As a result of our lack of cash, we have slowed the timeline of our clinical trial work to preserve cash resources in the near-term, and we expect that this will delay our Symphony platform regulatory submission timeline until 2025. If we fail to obtain additional financing in the near-term, this timeline could be delayed further, and we could be forced to abandon such activities entirely and cease operations, with the possible loss of such properties or assets.

 

As a result of the foregoing, we are actively exploring potential opportunities to raise additional capital in the near-term to fund our operations. To date, our board of directors has not been able to identify alternatives that it believes to be viable. There can be no assurance that such additional capital will be available on a timely basis or on acceptable terms. We currently do not have any contracts or commitments for additional financing. In addition, any additional equity financing may involve substantial dilution to the Company’s existing stockholders. If we are unable to obtain financing in the near-term, our board of directors could determine to cause the Company to undertake a process of liquidation under Chapter 7 of applicable U.S. bankruptcy laws. In such event, we do not currently expect that holders of shares of our common stock would recoup any material value in such process.

 

15

 

 

Summary Statement of Cash Flows

 

The following table sets forth the primary sources and uses of cash and cash equivalents for each of the periods presented.

 

   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Cash proceeds (used in) provided by:        
Operating activities  $(2,296,076)  $(2,933,607)
Investing activities   (35,433)   (340,669)
Financing activities   2,784,162    (58,803 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  $452,653   $(3,333,079)

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we used approximately $2.3 million in cash for operating activities, a decrease of approximately $0.6 million as compared to approximately $2.9 million for the same period in 2023. The decrease in net cash used in operating activities was primarily due to a decrease in personnel costs and product development costs.

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we used approximately $35,000 in cash for investing activities, a decrease of approximately $306,000 as compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease in net cash used in investing activities was due to limited purchasing of manufacturing equipment.

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we raised approximately $2.8 million in cash through financing activities, an increase of approximately $2.8 million as compared to the same period in 2023. The increase in net cash generated by financing activities was due our public offering on January 2, 2024.

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

 

See Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements (under the caption “Recently Adopted Accounting Standards”).

 

Emerging Growth Company and Smaller Reporting Company Status

 

We are an emerging growth company, as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (the “JOBS Act”). Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies. We elected to use this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date that we (i) are no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act. As a result, these condensed consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with the new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates. We are using the extended transition period for any other new or revised accounting standards during the period in which we remain an emerging growth company.

 

We will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of (i) the last day of our first fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of IPO (November 2021), (b) in which we have total annual gross revenues of at least $1.07 billion or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30th and (ii) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period.

 

16

 

 

We are also a “smaller reporting company,” meaning that the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700 million and our annual revenue is less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year. We may continue to be a smaller reporting company if either (i) the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $250 million or (ii) our annual revenue is less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700 million. If we are a smaller reporting company at the time we cease to be an emerging growth company, we may continue to rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements that are available to smaller reporting companies. Specifically, as a smaller reporting company we may choose to present only the two most recent fiscal years of audited financial statements in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K and, similar to emerging growth companies, smaller reporting companies have reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation.

 

JOBS Act Accounting Election

 

The JOBS Act provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have irrevocably elected not to avail ourselves of this extended transition period and, as a result, we will adopt new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for other public companies.

 

We have implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect and may impact our financial statements and we do not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Amended (the “Exchange Act”) and are not required to provide the information required under this item.  

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures 

 

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

We conducted an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer (who serves as our principal executive officer and principal financial officer), regarding the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2024. We continue to review our disclosure controls and procedures and may from time to time make changes aimed at enhancing their effectiveness and to ensure that our systems evolve with our Company’s business. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.

 

(b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2024 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

17

 

  

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

From time to time in the ordinary course of our business, we may be involved in legal proceedings, the outcomes of which may not be determinable. The results of litigation are inherently unpredictable. Any claims against us, whether meritorious or not, could be time consuming, result in costly litigation, require significant amounts of management time and result in diversion of significant resources. We are not able to estimate an aggregate amount or range of reasonably possible losses for those legal matters for which losses are not probable and estimable. We have insurance policies covering potential losses where such coverage is cost effective.

 

We are not at this time involved in any legal proceedings.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

For a discussion of potential risks or uncertainties, see “Risk Factors” in the Company’s 2023 annual report on Form 10-K on file with the SEC. The following disclosures supplement such Risk Factors, and should be read in conjunction therewith:

 

Additional Risks Related to Our Financial Condition and Capital Requirements

 

To remain a going concern, we are in need of imminent material additional capital and absent our ability to raise such material capital in the imminent near-term, we may be required to undertake a process of liquidation under U.S. bankruptcy laws, which we expect would holders of our common stock not recouping any material value for their shares.

 

As of March 31, 2024, we possessed cash and cash equivalents of approximately $2.7 million, while having current liabilities of approximately $1.5 million. During the quarter ended March 31, 2024, our net cash used in operating activities was approximately $2.3 million, and we will need to raise a material amount of additional capital in the imminent near-term to continue as a going concern, and that absent such near-term funding, we will likely run out of available cash resources in the near-term. Our board of directors has been exploring potential pathways for material financing, or other strategic alternatives, and to date, the board of directors has not been able to identify alternatives that it believes to be viable. If we are unable to obtain financing in the imminent future, our board of directors could determine to cause the Company to undertake a process of liquidation under Chapter 7 of applicable U.S. bankruptcy laws. In such event, we do not currently expect that holders of shares of our common stock would recoup any material value in such process.

 

In addition to our current non-compliance with Nasdaq’s $1.00 minimum bid price requirement, a further decline in the price of our common stock could cause us to be delisted by Nasdaq on that basis.

 

In addition to Nasdaq’s $1.00 per share bid price requirement, we are also required under Nasdaq rules to maintain a market value of our publicly held securities of at least $1 million. As of the close of business on May 9, 2024, the market value of our publicly held common stock (which is our only outstanding class of securities) was approximately $1.25 million. If the value of our publicly held common stock declines below $1 million, we would also be subject to Nasdaq delisting proceedings on that basis.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

None

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

None.

 

18

 

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit

Number

  Description
31.1*   Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
31.2*   Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
32.1*(1)   Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2*(1)   Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS*   Inline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104*   Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

  

* Filed herewith.

 

(1) The certifications on Exhibit 32 hereto are deemed not “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liability of that Section. Such certifications will not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

 

19

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Bluejay Diagnostics, Inc.

 

SIGNATURE   TITLE   DATE
         
/s/ Neil Dey   President, Chief Executive Officer and Director   May 15, 2024
Neil Dey  

(Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

   
         

 

20

 

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Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION BY PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

 

I, Neil Dey, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Bluejay Diagnostics, Inc.;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

 

  a. designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b. designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c. evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d. disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a. all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b. any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

May 15, 2024

 

By: /s/ Neil Dey  
  Neil Dey  
  President and Chief Executive Officer  
  (principal executive officer)  

  

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION BY PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

 

I, Neil Dey, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Bluejay Diagnostics, Inc.;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

 

  a. designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b. designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c. evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d. disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a. all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b. any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

May 15, 2024

 

By: /s/ Neil Dey  
  Neil Dey  
  President and Chief Executive Officer  
  (principal financial officer)  

  

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

 

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

(Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code)

 

Pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code), the undersigned officer of Bluejay Diagnostics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), does hereby certify, to such officer’s knowledge, that:

 

The quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 (the “Form 10-Q”) of the Company fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

May 15, 2024

 

By: /s/ Neil Dey  
  Neil Dey  
  President and Chief Executive Officer  
  (principal executive officer)  

  

Exhibit 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

 

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

(Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code)

 

Pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code), the undersigned officer of Bluejay Diagnostics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), does hereby certify, to such officer’s knowledge, that:

 

The quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 (the “Form 10-Q”) of the Company fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

May 15, 2024

 

By: /s/ Neil Dey  
  Neil Dey  
  President and Chief Executive Officer  
  (principal financial officer)  

  

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3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
May 01, 2024
Document Information [Line Items]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Amendment Flag false  
Document Period End Date Mar. 31, 2024  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1  
Entity Information [Line Items]    
Entity Registrant Name Bluejay Diagnostics, Inc.  
Entity Central Index Key 0001704287  
Entity File Number 001-41031  
Entity Tax Identification Number 47-3552922  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business true  
Entity Emerging Growth Company true  
Entity Ex Transition Period false  
Entity Contact Personnel [Line Items]    
Entity Address, Address Line One 360 Massachusetts Avenue  
Entity Address, Address Line Two Suite 203  
Entity Address, City or Town Acton  
Entity Address, State or Province MA  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 01720  
Entity Phone Fax Numbers [Line Items]    
City Area Code (844)  
Local Phone Number 327-7078  
Entity Listings [Line Items]    
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock  
Trading Symbol BJDX  
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   2,904,448
v3.24.1.1.u2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,661,169 $ 2,208,516
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 788,578 747,263
Deferred offering costs 265,081
Total current assets 3,449,747 3,220,860
Property and equipment, net 1,301,460 1,285,741
Operating lease right-of-use assets 298,655 333,267
Other non-current assets 25,215 28,663
Total assets 5,075,077 4,868,531
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable 271,825 491,474
Operating lease liability, current 145,811 162,990
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 1,108,105 1,116,911
Total current liabilities 1,525,741 1,771,375
Operating lease liability, non-current 170,703 189,987
Other non-current liabilities 11,407 12,321
Total liabilities 1,707,851 1,973,683
Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 13)
Stockholders’ equity:    
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 7,500,000 shares authorized; 2,688,448 and 1,239,140 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively 269 124
Additional paid-in capital 32,646,412 29,845,714
Accumulated deficit (29,279,455) (26,950,990)
Total stockholders’ equity 3,367,226 2,894,848
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 5,075,077 $ 4,868,531
v3.24.1.1.u2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - $ / shares
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share) $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001
Common stock, shares authorized 7,500,000 7,500,000
Common stock, shares issued 2,688,448 1,239,140
Common stock, shares outstanding 2,688,448 1,239,140
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Operating expenses:    
Research and development $ 1,334,797 $ 1,354,549
General and administrative 1,086,884 1,176,977
Sales and marketing 6,424 148,046
Total operating expenses 2,428,105 2,679,572
Operating loss (2,428,105) (2,679,572)
Other income:    
Other income, net 99,640 139,729
Total other income 99,640 139,729
Net loss $ (2,328,465) $ (2,539,843)
Net loss per share - Basic (in Dollars per share) $ (0.99) $ (2.49)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:    
Weighted average common shares outstanding Basic (in Shares) 2,359,376 1,018,755
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - $ / shares
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]    
Net loss per share - Diluted $ (0.99) $ (2.49)
Weighted average common shares outstanding Diluted 2,359,376 1,018,755
v3.24.1.1.u2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)
Common Stock
Additional Paid-In Capital
Accumulated Deficit
Total
Balance at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 101 $ 28,538,274 $ (16,997,102) $ 11,541,273
Balance (in Shares) at Dec. 31, 2022 1,010,560      
Stock-based compensation expense 54,730   54,730
Grants of fully vested restricted stock units to settle accrued bonus, net of shares withheld $ 1 107,234   107,235
Grants of fully vested restricted stock units to settle accrued bonus, net of shares withheld (in Shares) 12,188      
Net loss     (2,539,843) (2,539,843)
Balance at Mar. 31, 2023 $ 102 28,700,238 (19,536,945) 9,163,395
Balance (in Shares) at Mar. 31, 2023 1,022,748      
Balance at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 124 29,845,714 (26,950,990) $ 2,894,848
Balance (in Shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 1,239,140     1,239,140
Stock-based compensation expense 11,874 $ 11,874
Issuance of Common Stock and PreFunded Warrants net of issuance costs of $444,950 $ 71 2,788,898 2,788,969
Issuance of Common Stock and PreFunded Warrants net of issuance costs of $444,950 (in Shares) 712,538      
Exercise of PreFunded Warrants $ 74 (74)    
Exercise of PreFunded Warrants (in Shares) 736,770      
Net loss     (2,328,465) (2,328,465)
Balance at Mar. 31, 2024 $ 269 $ 32,646,412 $ (29,279,455) $ 3,367,226
Balance (in Shares) at Mar. 31, 2024 2,688,448     2,688,448
v3.24.1.1.u2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) (Parentheticals)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
PreFunded Warrants  
Net of issuance costs $ 444,950
v3.24.1.1.u2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:    
Net Loss $ (2,328,465) $ (2,539,843)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:    
Depreciation expense 19,714 120,017
Stock-based compensation expense 11,874 219,589
Amortization of right-of-use asset 34,612 40,328
Non-cash interest expense for finance lease 294
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Deferred offering costs 265,081
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (41,315) (446,532)
Other non-current assets 3,448 1,768
Accounts payable (219,649) (314,773)
Other non-current Liabilities (20,492)
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (21,178) (14,161)
Net cash used in operating activities (2,296,076) (2,933,607)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:    
Purchase of property and equipment (35,433) (340,669)
Net cash used in investing activities (35,433) (340,669)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:    
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, gross 3,500,000
Payment of issuance costs of common stock (445,950)
Payment of deferred offering costs (265,081)
Payment of finance lease (4,807) (1,202)
Payment of tax withholding obligations on restricted stock units (57,601)
Net cash provided in financing activities 2,784,162 (58,803)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 452,653 (3,333,079)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 2,208,516 10,114,990
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 2,661,169 6,781,911
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION AND NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Liabilities incurred for the purchase of property and equipment $ 67,000
v3.24.1.1.u2
Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation [Abstract]  
NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

Business

 

Bluejay Diagnostics, Inc. (“Bluejay” or the “Company”) is a medical diagnostics company developing rapid tests using whole blood on our Symphony technology platform (“Symphony”) to improve patient outcomes in critical care settings. The Company’s Symphony platform is a combination of Bluejay’s intellectual property (“IP”) and exclusively licensed and patented IP that consists of a mobile device and single-use test cartridges that if cleared, authorized, or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”), can provide a solution to a significant market need in the United States. Clinical trials indicate the Symphony device produces results in less than 20 minutes for intensive care units and emergency rooms, where rapid and reliable results are required.

 

Bluejay’s first product, the Symphony IL-6 test, is for the monitoring of disease progression in critical care settings. IL-6 is a clinically established inflammatory biomarker, considered a ‘first-responder,’ for assessment of severity of infection and inflammation across many disease indications, including sepsis. A current challenge of healthcare professionals is the excessive time and cost associated determining a patient’s level of severity at triage and the Symphony IL-6 test has the ability to consistently monitor this critical care biomarker with rapid results.

 

In the future Bluejay plans to develop additional tests for Symphony including two cardiac biomarkers (hsTNT and NT pro-BNP), as well as other tests using the Symphony platform. The Company does not yet have regulatory clearance for its Symphony products, and its Symphony products will need to receive regulatory authorization from the FDA in order to be marketed as a diagnostic product in the United States.

 

We were incorporated under the laws of Delaware on March 20, 2015. Our headquarters is located in Acton, Massachusetts.

 

On June 4, 2021, the Company formed Bluejay Spinco, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, for purposes of further development of the Company’s ALLEREYE diagnostic test. ALLEREYE is a point-of-care device offering healthcare providers a solution for diagnosing Allergic Conjunctivitis.

 

FDA Regulatory and Clinical Trial Update

 

Our current regulatory strategy is designed to support commercialization of Symphony in the United States pending marketing authorization from the FDA. Previously, our regulatory strategy involved clinical studies involving COVID-19 patients. However, we have shifted our focus away from COVID-19 patients due to a significant decline in the number of COVID-19 related hospitalizations. Pursuant to this revised strategy, we are in the process of completing  a pilot clinical study (SYMON-1) and plan to begin clinical study (SYMON-2) to validate the results of the pilot study to support an FDA regulatory submission with an initial indication for risk stratification of hospitalized sepsis patients. We submitted a pre-submission application to the FDA presenting the new study design in May 2023 and participated in a pre-submission meeting on August 11, 2023. At the meeting, the FDA provided feedback on the new study design, determined that the submission of a 510(k) is the appropriate premarket submission pathway, and requested that certain data be provided in the 510(k). Based on this feedback, we determined to proceed on this basis, which considers the FDA’s feedback.

 

In the first quarter of 2024, we initiated multicenter SYmphony IL-6 MONitoring Sepsis (“SYMON”) clinical studies investigating the role of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in patients diagnosed with sepsis and septic shock. This prospective study aims to assess the performance of IL-6 upon initial presentation to the intensive care unit (ICU). A preliminary analysis of the SYMON-I pilot clinical study (registered clinical trial number NCT06181604) highlighted that baseline levels of IL-6 are strongly associated with both in-hospital (40 survivors, 7 non-survivors) and 28-day mortality (31 survivors, 7 non-survivors) among sepsis patients. In contrast, baseline Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score which is used to assess organ dysfunction in sepsis patients did not predict in-hospital or 28-day mortality. We believe that the findings underscore the potential importance of IL-6 as a predictor and provide new insights into the potential pathways for improving sepsis outcomes.

 

Following these results, we are planning next steps in our clinical study process, which include a final analysis of the SYMON-I clinical study dataset upon completion of the study. Subject to our ability to remain a going concern, we intend to present the data at a future national scientific meeting and publish in peer-reviewed publications. The final results from the SYMON-I clinical study would inform the SYMON-II validation study, which we would plan to use to support a 510(k) application, which we are targeting for submission in 2025.

 

Risks and Uncertainties

 

The Company is subject to a number of risks similar to other companies in its industry, including rapid technological change, competition from larger biotechnology companies and dependence on key personnel. The Company is also impacted by inflationary pressures and global supply chain disruptions currently impacting many companies.

 

Our common stock currently is listed for quotation on the Nasdaq Capital Market. We are required to meet specified financial requirements in order to maintain such listing, including a requirement that the bid price for our common stock remain above $1.00, and that the market value of our publicly held securities be at least $1 million.

 

On February 28, 2024, we received a notification letter from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Staff of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) notifying us that the closing bid price for our common stock had been below $1.00 for the previous 30 consecutive business days and that we therefore are not in compliance with the minimum bid price requirement for continued inclusion on the Nasdaq Capital Market under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). The notification has no immediate effect on the listing of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market.

 

Under the Nasdaq Listing Rules, we have a period of 180 calendar days to regain compliance. To regain compliance, the closing bid price of our common stock must be at least $1.00 or higher for a minimum of ten consecutive business days, and in such case, Nasdaq will provide us with written confirmation of compliance. If we do not regain compliance by August 26, 2024, we may be eligible for an additional 180 calendar days, provided that we meet the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held shares and all other initial listing standards for Nasdaq, except the bid price requirement. If we are not eligible or it appears to Nasdaq that we will not be able to cure the deficiency during the second compliance period, Nasdaq will provide written notice to us that our common stock will be subject to delisting. In the event of such notification, we may appeal Nasdaq’s determination to delist its securities, but there can be no assurance that Nasdaq would grant our request for continued listing.

 

We intend to take all reasonable measures available to us to achieve compliance to allow for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement or will otherwise be in compliance with other Nasdaq listing criteria. If our common stock does not regain compliance with the minimum price requirement during the applicable compliance period, we may need to effect a reverse stock split, whereby shares of our common stock are consolidated so that the per-share trading price becomes greater than $1.00 per share. At our annual meeting of stockholders on May 14, 2024, our shareholders provided our Board of Directors with authority to implement such a reverse stock split, and our Board of Directors is currently evaluating whether and when to implement such a reverse stock split.

 

As of the close of business on May 9, 2024, the market value of our publicly held common stock (which is our only outstanding class of securities) was approximately $1.25 million. If the value of our publicly held common stock declines below $1 million, we would also be subject to Nasdaq delisting proceedings on that basis.

 

If our common stock is delisted, we may seek to have our common stock quoted on an over-the-counter marketplace, such as on the OTCQX. The OTCQX is not a stock exchange, and if our common stock trades on the OTCQX rather than a securities exchange, there may be significantly less trading volume and analyst coverage of, and significantly less investor interest in, our common stock, which may lead to lower trading prices for our common stock.

 

Any potential delisting of our common stock from the Nasdaq Capital Market may have materially adverse consequences to our stockholders, including:

 

  A reduced market price and liquidity with respect to our shares of common stock, which could make our ability to raise new investment capital more difficult;
     
  limited dissemination of the market price of our common stock;
     
  limited news coverage;
     
  limited interest by investors in our common stock;
     
  volatility of the prices of our common stock, due to low trading volume;
     
  our common stock being considered a “penny stock,” which would result in broker-dealers participating in sales of our common stock being subject to the regulations set forth in Rules 15g-2 through 15g-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act;
     
  increased difficulty in selling our common stock in certain states due to “blue sky” restrictions; and
     
  limited ability to issue additional securities or to secure additional financing.

 

On July 24, 2023, the Company executed a reverse stock split of its shares of common stock at a ratio of 1-for-20 (the “Reverse Stock Split”), with a corresponding reduction in the number of authorized outstanding number of shares of common stock from 100,000,000 to 7,500,000. The Reverse Stock Split became effective on July 24, 2023. All of the Company’s 2023 historical share and per share information related to issued and outstanding common stock and outstanding options and warrants exercisable for common stock in these financial statements have been adjusted, on a retroactive basis, to reflect this 1-for-20 reverse stock split.

 

Going Concern Uncertainty

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were prepared under the assumption that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates that the Company will be able to realize assets and discharge liabilities in the normal course of business.

 

Our operations to date have    been funded primarily through the proceeds of (i) our initial public offering (the “IPO”) in November 2021 (the “IPO Date”), (ii) the registered direct offering of common stock and concurrent private placement of warrants that we completed on August 28, 2023, and (iii) the public offering of common stock and warrants that we completed on January 2, 2024. As of March 31, 2024, the Company possessed cash and cash equivalents of approximately $2.7 million, while having current liabilities of approximately $1.5 million. During the quarter ended March 31, 2024, the Company’s net cash used in operating activities was approximately $2.3 million. The Company expects that it will need to raise a material amount of additional capital in the imminent near-term to continue its operations, and that absent such near-term funding, it will likely run out of available cash resources in the near-term. The Company’s board of directors has been exploring potential pathways for material financing, or other strategic alternatives, and to date, the board of directors has not been able to identify alternatives that it believes to be viable. If the Company is unable to obtain financing in the imminent future, the Company’s board of directors could determine to cause the Company to undertake a process of liquidation under Chapter 7 of applicable U.S. bankruptcy laws. In such event, the Company does not currently expect that holders of shares of common stock of the Company would recoup any material value in such process.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“US GAAP”) consistent with those applied in, and should be read in conjunction with, the Company’s audited financial statements and related footnotes for the year ended December 31, 2023 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position as of March 31, 2024, its results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, in accordance with US GAAP. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by US GAAP for complete financial statements, as allowed by the relevant U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules and regulations; however, the Company believes that its disclosures are adequate to ensure that the information presented is not misleading. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

The results for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024, or any other interim period within this fiscal year.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, there were no changes to the significant accounting policies as described in the 2023 Audited Financial Statements.

 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts and disclosures reported in these condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. The Company believes judgment is involved in accounting for the fair value-based measurement of stock-based compensation, accruals, and warrants. The Company evaluates its estimates and assumptions as facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions, and those differences could be material to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Stock-based compensation

 

Stock-based compensation expense for all stock-based payment awards made to employees, directors and non-employees is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the award. Stock-based compensation expense for awards granted to non-employees is determined using the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measured.

 

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of options granted. The Company recognizes the compensation cost of stock-based awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. For stock awards for which vesting is subject to performance-based milestones, the expense is recorded over the implied service period after the point when the achievement of the milestone is probable, or the performance condition has been achieved.

 

The Company recognizes forfeitures related to employee stock-based payments when they occur. Forfeited options are recorded as a reduction to stock compensation expense.

 

Research and development expenses

 

Costs incurred in the research and development of new products are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs include, but are not limited to, salaries, benefits, stock-based compensation, laboratory supplies, fees for professional service providers and costs associated with product development efforts, including preclinical studies and clinical trials.

 

The Company estimates preclinical study and clinical trial expenses based on the services performed, pursuant to contracts with research institutions and clinical research organizations that conduct and manage preclinical studies and clinical trials on its behalf.

 

Segment Reporting

 

Management has determined that the Company has one operating segment, which is consistent with the Company structure and how it manages the business. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the majority of the Company’s assets were located in the United States.

 

Net Loss per Share

 

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period, without consideration for potentially dilutive securities. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding for the period determined using the treasury stock and if-converted methods. Dilutive common stock equivalents are comprised of convertible preferred stock, convertible notes, options outstanding under the Company’s stock option plan and warrants. For all periods presented, there is no difference in the number of shares used to calculate basic and diluted shares outstanding as inclusion of the potentially dilutive securities would be antidilutive.

 

Potentially dilutive securities not included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share because to do so would be anti -dilutive are as follows (in common stock equivalent shares):

 

Potentially Dilutive Securities Listing:  March 31, 
   2024   2023 
Options to purchase common stock   29,770    36,992 
Restricted stock units (RSUs)   1,000    9,875 
Warrants for common stock   271,714    40,594 
Class A warrants for common stock   124,200    124,200 
Class B warrants for common stock   3,770    3,770 
5-Year warrants for common stock   2,692,308    
-
 
Prefunded warrants for common stock   1,243,000    
-
 

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

 

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity. This amends the ASC 815 Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity to simplify the guidance on (1) accounting for convertible instruments, and (2) the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity’s own equity. The guidance on earnings per share (“EPS”) has also been amended to simplify the calculations and make them more internally consistent. The Company adopted this new standard on January 1, 2024. The new standard had no impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

The Company does not believe that any recently issued but not yet effective accounting pronouncements will have a material effect on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

v3.24.1.1.u2
License and Supply Agreement with Toray Industries
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
License and Supply Agreement with Toray Industries [Abstract]  
LICENSE AND SUPPLY AGREEMENT WITH TORAY INDUSTRIES

3. LICENSE AND SUPPLY AGREEMENT WITH TORAY INDUSTRIES

 

On October 23, 2023, the Company and Toray entered into an Amended and Restated License Agreement (the “New Toray License Agreement”) and a Master Supply Agreement (the “New Toray Supply Agreement”). Under the New Toray License Agreement, the Company continues to license from Toray intellectual property rights needed to manufacture single-use test cartridges, and the Company has received the right to sublicense certain Toray intellectual property to Sanyoseiko in connection with Sanyoseiko’s ongoing agreement with the Company to manufacture its Symphony device and cartridges (including in connection with the Company’s clinical trials). In addition, the New Toray License Agreement provides for the transfer of certain technology related to the cartridges to Sanyoseiko. The royalty payments payable by the Company to Toray have been reduced under the New Toray License Agreement from 15% to 7.5% (or less in certain circumstances) of net sales of certain cartridges for a term of 10 years. A 50% reduction in the royalty rate applies upon expiry of applicable Toray patents on a product-by-product and country-by-country basis. The New Toray License Agreement contemplates that applicable royalty payment obligations from the Company to Toray for other products will be determined separately by the parties in the future. There were no sales of or revenues from the cartridges during the three month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

 

Under the New Toray Supply Agreement, Toray is manufacturing (through its wholly owned subsidiary Kamakura Techno- Science, Inc.) certain product intermediate components for use in cartridges being manufactured for the Company by Sanyoseiko. These cartridges made using Toray intermediates are for the purpose of obtaining FDA approval and not for commercial sale. The New Toray Supply Agreement has a term ending on the earlier of October 23, 2025 or the date that the Company obtains FDA approval for its product, and may be extended for up to six months by mutual agreements of the parties. If FDA approval is obtained, Sanyoseiko will be required to manufacture the intermediates and cartridges under a separate supply agreement between the Company and Sanyoseiko.

 

At March 31, 2024 and 2023, there were no amounts accrued related to the New Toray License Agreement.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Warrants
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Warrants [Abstract]  
WARRANTS

4. WARRANTS

 

The following table summarizes information with regard to warrants outstanding at March 31, 2024:

 

   Shares   Exercisable for  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life
(in Years)
 
January 2024 Common Stock Warrants   2,692,308   Common Stock  $1.30    4.8 
January 2024 Placement Agent Warrants   188,462   Common Stock  $1.625    4.8 
January 2024 Prefunded Warrants   1,243,000  Common Stock  $0.0001    
 
August 2023 Common Stock Warrants   216,000   Common Stock  $7.365    4.4 
August 2023 Placement Agent Warrants   15,120   Common Stock  $9.2063    4.4 
Class A Warrants   124,200   Common Stock  $140.00    2.6 
Class B Warrants   3,770   Common Stock  $200.00   2.6 
Other Pre-2024 Common Stock Warrants   40,594   Common Stock  $64.73    1.9

 

January 2024 Common Stock Warrants, January 2024 Placement Agent Warrants and January 2024 Prefunded Warrants

 

On January 2, 2024, the Company sold in a public offering (such transaction, the “January 2024 Offering”) (i) 537,768 shares of the Company’s common stock, and (ii) prefunded warrants to purchase up to an aggregate 2,154,540 shares of common stock (the “Prefunded Warrants”). The Shares and Prefunded Warrants were sold together with warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,692,308 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.30 per share (the “January 2024 Warrants”). The combined public offering price was $1.30 per share of Common Stock and related January 2024 Warrant and $1.2999 per Prefunded Warrant and related January 2024 Warrant.

 

The Prefunded Warrants are immediately exercisable and may be exercised at any time until all of the Prefunded Warrants are exercised in full. The January 2024 Warrants are exercisable immediately upon issuance for a period of five years following the date of issuance.

 

Pursuant to an engagement letter, dated as of August 7, 2023, as amended October 11, 2023 (the “Placement Agent Engagement Letter”), by and between the Company and the H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC, or the placement agent, the Company paid the placement agent a total cash fee of $245,000 equal to 7.0% of the gross proceeds received in the January 2024 Offering. The Company also paid the placement agent in connection with the January Offering a management fee of $35,000 equal to 1.0% of the gross proceeds raised in the January 2024 Offering and certain expenses incurred in connection with the January Offering. In addition, the Company issued to the placement agent, warrants to purchase up to an aggregate 188,462 shares of common stock (the “January 2024 Placement Agent Warrants”), which represents 7.0% of the aggregate number of shares of common stock and Prefunded Warrants sold in the January 2024 Offering. The January 2024 Placement Agent Warrants have substantially the same terms as the January 2024 Warrants, except that the January 2024 Placement Agent Warrants have an exercise price equal to $1.6250, or 125% of the offering price per share of common stock and related January 2024 Warrant sold in the January Offering and expire on the fifth anniversary from the date of the commencement of sales in the January 2024 Offering.

 

As of March 31, 2024, 911,540 of the Prefunded Warrants had been exercised, and between March 31, 2014 and the date of this filing (May 15, 2024), an additional 216,000 of the Prefunded Warrants were exercised.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Stock Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Stock Compensation [Abstract]  
STOCK COMPENSATION

5. STOCK COMPENSATION

 

Stock Incentive Plans

 

In 2018, the Company adopted the 2018 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan”) for employees, consultants, and directors. The 2018 Plan, which is administered by the Board of Directors, permits the Company to grant incentive and nonqualified stock options for the purchase of common stock, and restricted stock awards. The maximum number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2018 Plan is 31,472.  At March 31, 2024, there were 13,113 shares available for grant under the 2018 Plan.

 

On July 6, 2021, the Company’s board of directors and stockholders approved and adopted the Bluejay Diagnostics, Inc. 2021 Stock Plan (the “2021 Plan”). A total of 98,000 shares of common stock were approved to be initially reserved for issuance under the 2021 Stock Plan. At March 31, 2024, there were 40,377 shares available for grant under the 2021 Plan.

 

Stock Award Activity

 

The following table summarizes the status of the Company’s non-vested restricted stock awards for the three months ended March 31, 2024:

 

   Non-vested
Restricted Stock Awards
 
   Number of
Shares
   Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2023   7,875   $10.96 
Granted   
-
    
-
 
Vested   (6,875)   8.30 
Forfeited   
-
    
-
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2024   1,000   $25.80 

 

In February 2023, the Company issued 18,734 fully vested restricted stock units to certain employees in lieu of cash to satisfy their 2022 bonuses of which 6,546 shares were withheld for tax liabilities with a fair value of $57,588. The number of restricted stock unit awards issued were determined based on the approved bonus amount divided by the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The value of fully vested restricted stock unit awards issued is recorded as stock compensation expense on the date of grant with a reversal of the related accrued bonus recorded in 2022.

 

The following is a summary of stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2024:

 

   Number of
Stock
Options
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life in Years
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2023   29,770   $36.51    6.5   $
-
 
Granted   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
Exercised   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
Cancelled and forfeited   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2024   29,770   $36.51    6.3   $
-
 
Exercisable at March 31, 2024   26,209   $36.51    6.3   $
-
 

 

There were no options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2024 

 

The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $0.44 per share. The Company calculated the grant-date fair value of stock option awards granted during the three months ended March 31, 2023 using the Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions:

 

Risk-free interest rate   3.63%
Expected dividend yield   0.00%
Volatility factor   108.78%
Expected life of option (in years)   6.0%

 

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense as follows:

 

   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Research and development  $4,845   $44,845 
General and administrative   7,029    159,584 
Sales and marketing   
-
    15,160 
Total stock-based compensation  $11,874   $219,589 

 

At March 31, 2024, there was approximately $12,609 of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock option awards that are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.91 years. At March 31, 2024, there was approximately $6,331 of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock awards that are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.50 years.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Related Party Transactions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

NanoHybrids, LLC

 

In December 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with NanoHybrids, LLC (“NanoHybrids”) to utilize the Company’s research and development staff and laboratory facility when available to perform work for NanoHybrids. Any hours worked by Company employees for NanoHybrids are billed to NanoHybrids at a bill rate of the respective employee’s fully burdened personnel cost plus 10%. Additionally, the Company may purchase certain lab supplies for NanoHybrids and rebill these costs to NanoHybrids. NanoHybrids is majority owned by the Company’s Chief Technology Officer. The table below summarizes the amounts earned and due from NanoHybrids as of and for the three-month periods’ ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, and balances due as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

 

   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Income from NanoHybrids included in Other Income  $73,591   $95,798 
Cash receipts from NanoHybrids  $
-
   $19,731 

 

   As of 
   March 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Amounts receivable from NanoHybrids included in Prepaids and Other Current Assets  $73,591   $41,269 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Property and Equipment
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Property and Equipment [Abstract]  
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

7. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property and equipment consisted of the following at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

 

   Depreciable
lives
  March 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Construction-in-process     $1,088,255   $1,052,822 
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment  3-5 years   141,164    141,164 
Software  3-5 years   4,457    4,457 
Lab equipment  3-5 years   1,287,783    1,287,783 
Leasehold improvements  Shorter of useful life or life of lease   43,231    43,231 
       2,564,890    2,529,457 
Less: accumulated depreciation      (1,263,430)   (1,243,716)
Property and equipment, net     $1,301,460   $1,285,741 

 

The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment when events, expectations, or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset’s carrying value may not be recoverable. As a result of this review in 2023, the Company revised the useful life of certain lab equipment in the first quarter of 2023 due to a change in expectations of the time the equipment will be used which resulted in approximately $45,000 of additional depreciation recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2023.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Leases
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
LEASES

8. LEASES

 

The Company has lease arrangements for office, laboratory space and copiers. A summary of supplemental lease information is as follows:

 

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31,
2024
   March 31,
2023
 
Weighted average remaining lease term – operating leases (in years)   2.7    3.5 
Weighted average remaining lease term – finance leases (in years)   3.9    4.8 
Weighted average discount rate   7.0%   7.0%
Operating cash flows from operating leases  $44,214   $43,564 
Operating cash flows from finance leases  $4,807   $1,202 

 

A summary of the Company’s lease assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

   March 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Operating lease right-of-use asset  $298,655   $333,267 
Finance lease asset – property & equipment, net   13,970    15,152 
Total lease assets   312,625    348,419 
Current portion of operating lease liability    145,811    162,990 
Current portion of finance lease liability included in accrued expenses   4,807    4,807 
Non-current portion of operating lease liabilities   170,703    189,987 
Non-current portion of finance lease liabilities included in other non-current liabilities   11,407    12,321 
Total lease liabilities  $332,728   $370,105 

 

A summary of the Company’s estimated operating lease payments are as follows:

 

Year    
2024 (1)  $120,812 
2025   100,000 
2026   100,000 
2027   25,000 
2028   
-
 
Thereafter   
-
 
Total future lease payments   345,812 
Less: Imputed interest   29,298 
Present value of lease liability  $316,514 

 

(1) Excludes the three months ended March 31, 2024
v3.24.1.1.u2
Commitments and Contingencies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Minimum Royalties

 

As required under the License Agreement (see Note 3), following the first sale of Cartridges, the Company will also make royalty payments to Toray equal to 7.5% of the net sales of the Cartridges for a term of 10 years. A 50% reduction in the royalty rate applies upon expiry of applicable Toray patents on a product-by-product and country-by-country basis. There were no sales of or revenues from the Cartridges through March 31, 2024.

 

Indemnification

 

The Company has certain agreements with service providers with which it does business that contain indemnification provisions pursuant to which the Company typically agrees to indemnify the party against certain types of third-party claims. The Company accrues for known indemnification issues when a loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated. The Company would also accrue for estimated incurred but unidentified indemnification issues based on historical activity. As the Company has not incurred any indemnification losses to date, there were no accruals for or expenses related to indemnification issues for any period presented.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Supplemental Balance Sheet Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Supplemental Balance Sheet Information [Abstract]  
SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION

10. SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following:

 

   March 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Prepaid insurance  $37,090   $136,342 
Vendor prepayments   538,019    558,959 
Prepaid other   213,469    51,962 
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets  $788,578   $747,263 

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following:

 

   March 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Accrued personnel costs  $519,377   $566,087 
Good received but unpaid   8,066    78,579 
Accrued expenses for CFO separation agreement   20,000    160,000 
Accrued legal fees   107,570    157,670 
Accrued clinical trial expenses   350,620    
-
 
Accrued other   102,472    154,575 
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities  $1,108,105   $1,116,911 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure    
Net Income (Loss) $ (2,328,465) $ (2,539,843)
v3.24.1.1.u2
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
v3.24.1.1.u2
Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Use of Estimates

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts and disclosures reported in these condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. The Company believes judgment is involved in accounting for the fair value-based measurement of stock-based compensation, accruals, and warrants. The Company evaluates its estimates and assumptions as facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions, and those differences could be material to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation

Stock-based compensation expense for all stock-based payment awards made to employees, directors and non-employees is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the award. Stock-based compensation expense for awards granted to non-employees is determined using the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measured.

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of options granted. The Company recognizes the compensation cost of stock-based awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. For stock awards for which vesting is subject to performance-based milestones, the expense is recorded over the implied service period after the point when the achievement of the milestone is probable, or the performance condition has been achieved.

The Company recognizes forfeitures related to employee stock-based payments when they occur. Forfeited options are recorded as a reduction to stock compensation expense.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses

Costs incurred in the research and development of new products are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs include, but are not limited to, salaries, benefits, stock-based compensation, laboratory supplies, fees for professional service providers and costs associated with product development efforts, including preclinical studies and clinical trials.

The Company estimates preclinical study and clinical trial expenses based on the services performed, pursuant to contracts with research institutions and clinical research organizations that conduct and manage preclinical studies and clinical trials on its behalf.

Segment Reporting

Segment Reporting

Management has determined that the Company has one operating segment, which is consistent with the Company structure and how it manages the business. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the majority of the Company’s assets were located in the United States.

Net Loss per Share

Net Loss per Share

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period, without consideration for potentially dilutive securities. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding for the period determined using the treasury stock and if-converted methods. Dilutive common stock equivalents are comprised of convertible preferred stock, convertible notes, options outstanding under the Company’s stock option plan and warrants. For all periods presented, there is no difference in the number of shares used to calculate basic and diluted shares outstanding as inclusion of the potentially dilutive securities would be antidilutive.

Potentially dilutive securities not included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share because to do so would be anti -dilutive are as follows (in common stock equivalent shares):

Potentially Dilutive Securities Listing:  March 31, 
   2024   2023 
Options to purchase common stock   29,770    36,992 
Restricted stock units (RSUs)   1,000    9,875 
Warrants for common stock   271,714    40,594 
Class A warrants for common stock   124,200    124,200 
Class B warrants for common stock   3,770    3,770 
5-Year warrants for common stock   2,692,308    
-
 
Prefunded warrants for common stock   1,243,000    
-
 
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity. This amends the ASC 815 Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity to simplify the guidance on (1) accounting for convertible instruments, and (2) the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity’s own equity. The guidance on earnings per share (“EPS”) has also been amended to simplify the calculations and make them more internally consistent. The Company adopted this new standard on January 1, 2024. The new standard had no impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

The Company does not believe that any recently issued but not yet effective accounting pronouncements will have a material effect on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of Diluted Net Loss Per Share Potentially dilutive securities not included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share because to do so would be anti -dilutive are as follows (in common stock equivalent shares):
Potentially Dilutive Securities Listing:  March 31, 
   2024   2023 
Options to purchase common stock   29,770    36,992 
Restricted stock units (RSUs)   1,000    9,875 
Warrants for common stock   271,714    40,594 
Class A warrants for common stock   124,200    124,200 
Class B warrants for common stock   3,770    3,770 
5-Year warrants for common stock   2,692,308    
-
 
Prefunded warrants for common stock   1,243,000    
-
 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Warrants (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Warrants [Abstract]  
Schedule of Information with Regard to Warrants Outstanding The following table summarizes information with regard to warrants outstanding at March 31, 2024:
   Shares   Exercisable for  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life
(in Years)
 
January 2024 Common Stock Warrants   2,692,308   Common Stock  $1.30    4.8 
January 2024 Placement Agent Warrants   188,462   Common Stock  $1.625    4.8 
January 2024 Prefunded Warrants   1,243,000  Common Stock  $0.0001    
 
August 2023 Common Stock Warrants   216,000   Common Stock  $7.365    4.4 
August 2023 Placement Agent Warrants   15,120   Common Stock  $9.2063    4.4 
Class A Warrants   124,200   Common Stock  $140.00    2.6 
Class B Warrants   3,770   Common Stock  $200.00   2.6 
Other Pre-2024 Common Stock Warrants   40,594   Common Stock  $64.73    1.9
v3.24.1.1.u2
Stock Compensation (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Stock Compensation [Abstract]  
Schedule of Non-vested Restricted Stock The following table summarizes the status of the Company’s non-vested restricted stock awards for the three months ended March 31, 2024:
   Non-vested
Restricted Stock Awards
 
   Number of
Shares
   Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2023   7,875   $10.96 
Granted   
-
    
-
 
Vested   (6,875)   8.30 
Forfeited   
-
    
-
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2024   1,000   $25.80 
Schedule of Stock Option Activity The following is a summary of stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2024:
   Number of
Stock
Options
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life in Years
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2023   29,770   $36.51    6.5   $
-
 
Granted   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
Exercised   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
Cancelled and forfeited   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2024   29,770   $36.51    6.3   $
-
 
Exercisable at March 31, 2024   26,209   $36.51    6.3   $
-
 

 

Schedule of Grant-Date Fair Value of Stock Option Awards Granted The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $0.44 per share. The Company calculated the grant-date fair value of stock option awards granted during the three months ended March 31, 2023 using the Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions:
Risk-free interest rate   3.63%
Expected dividend yield   0.00%
Volatility factor   108.78%
Expected life of option (in years)   6.0%
Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense as follows:
   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Research and development  $4,845   $44,845 
General and administrative   7,029    159,584 
Sales and marketing   
-
    15,160 
Total stock-based compensation  $11,874   $219,589 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Related Party Transactions (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Schedule of Due from Related Parties The table below summarizes the amounts earned and due from NanoHybrids as of and for the three-month periods’ ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, and balances due as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Income from NanoHybrids included in Other Income  $73,591   $95,798 
Cash receipts from NanoHybrids  $
-
   $19,731 
Schedule of Balance Due
   As of 
   March 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Amounts receivable from NanoHybrids included in Prepaids and Other Current Assets  $73,591   $41,269 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Property and Equipment (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Property and Equipment [Abstract]  
Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net Property and equipment consisted of the following at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
   Depreciable
lives
  March 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Construction-in-process     $1,088,255   $1,052,822 
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment  3-5 years   141,164    141,164 
Software  3-5 years   4,457    4,457 
Lab equipment  3-5 years   1,287,783    1,287,783 
Leasehold improvements  Shorter of useful life or life of lease   43,231    43,231 
       2,564,890    2,529,457 
Less: accumulated depreciation      (1,263,430)   (1,243,716)
Property and equipment, net     $1,301,460   $1,285,741 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Leases (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Schedule of Lease Arrangements for Office, Laboratory Space and Copiers The Company has lease arrangements for office, laboratory space and copiers. A summary of supplemental lease information is as follows:
   Three Months Ended 
   March 31,
2024
   March 31,
2023
 
Weighted average remaining lease term – operating leases (in years)   2.7    3.5 
Weighted average remaining lease term – finance leases (in years)   3.9    4.8 
Weighted average discount rate   7.0%   7.0%
Operating cash flows from operating leases  $44,214   $43,564 
Operating cash flows from finance leases  $4,807   $1,202 
Schedule of Lease Assets and Liabilities A summary of the Company’s lease assets and liabilities are as follows:
   March 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Operating lease right-of-use asset  $298,655   $333,267 
Finance lease asset – property & equipment, net   13,970    15,152 
Total lease assets   312,625    348,419 
Current portion of operating lease liability    145,811    162,990 
Current portion of finance lease liability included in accrued expenses   4,807    4,807 
Non-current portion of operating lease liabilities   170,703    189,987 
Non-current portion of finance lease liabilities included in other non-current liabilities   11,407    12,321 
Total lease liabilities  $332,728   $370,105 
Schedule of Estimated Operating Lease Payments A summary of the Company’s estimated operating lease payments are as follows:
Year    
2024 (1)  $120,812 
2025   100,000 
2026   100,000 
2027   25,000 
2028   
-
 
Thereafter   
-
 
Total future lease payments   345,812 
Less: Imputed interest   29,298 
Present value of lease liability  $316,514 
(1) Excludes the three months ended March 31, 2024
v3.24.1.1.u2
Supplemental Balance Sheet Information (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Supplemental Balance Sheet Information [Abstract]  
Schedule of Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following:
   March 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Prepaid insurance  $37,090   $136,342 
Vendor prepayments   538,019    558,959 
Prepaid other   213,469    51,962 
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets  $788,578   $747,263 
Schedule of Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following:
   March 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Accrued personnel costs  $519,377   $566,087 
Good received but unpaid   8,066    78,579 
Accrued expenses for CFO separation agreement   20,000    160,000 
Accrued legal fees   107,570    157,670 
Accrued clinical trial expenses   350,620    
-
 
Accrued other   102,472    154,575 
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities  $1,108,105   $1,116,911 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
May 09, 2024
Feb. 28, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation (Details) [Line Items]          
Market value held securities $ 1,000,000        
Common stock closing bid price (in Dollars per share)   $ 1      
Trading price per share (in Dollars per share)     $ 1    
Held in common stock $ 1,250,000        
Reverse stock split     On July 24, 2023, the Company executed a reverse stock split of its shares of common stock at a ratio of 1-for-20 (the “Reverse Stock Split”), with a corresponding reduction in the number of authorized outstanding number of shares of common stock from 100,000,000 to 7,500,000. The Reverse Stock Split became effective on July 24, 2023. All of the Company’s 2023 historical share and per share information related to issued and outstanding common stock and outstanding options and warrants exercisable for common stock in these financial statements have been adjusted, on a retroactive basis, to reflect this 1-for-20 reverse stock split.    
Cash and cash equivalents     $ 2,661,169   $ 2,208,516
Current liabilities     1,525,741   $ 1,771,375
Net cash used in operating activities     $ (2,296,076) $ (2,933,607)  
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC [Member]          
Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation (Details) [Line Items]          
Common stock price (in Dollars per share)     $ 1    
Market value held securities     $ 1,000,000    
Common stock closing bid price (in Dollars per share)     $ 1    
IPO [Member]          
Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation (Details) [Line Items]          
Cash and cash equivalents     $ 2,700,000    
Current liabilities     $ 1,500,000    
v3.24.1.1.u2
Significant Accounting Policies (Details)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]  
Operating segment 1
v3.24.1.1.u2
Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of Diluted Net Loss Per Share - shares
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Options to purchase common stock [Member]    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]    
Potentially dilutive securities 29,770 36,992
Restricted stock units (RSUs) [Member]    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]    
Potentially dilutive securities 1,000 9,875
Warrants for Common Stock [Member]    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]    
Potentially dilutive securities 271,714 40,594
Class A warrants for common stock [Member]    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]    
Potentially dilutive securities 124,200 124,200
Class B warrants for common stock [Member]    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]    
Potentially dilutive securities 3,770 3,770
5 Year Warrants for Common Stock [Member]    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]    
Potentially dilutive securities 2,692,308
Prefunded warrants for common stock [Member]    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]    
Potentially dilutive securities 1,243,000
v3.24.1.1.u2
License and Supply Agreement with Toray Industries (Details)
Oct. 23, 2023
License and Supply Agreement with Toray Industries [Line Items]  
License term 10 years
Royalty percentage 50.00%
Maximum [Member]  
License and Supply Agreement with Toray Industries [Line Items]  
License agreement 15.00%
Minimum [Member]  
License and Supply Agreement with Toray Industries [Line Items]  
License agreement 7.50%
v3.24.1.1.u2
Warrants (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Jan. 02, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Warrants [Line Items]    
Aggregate shares 2,692,308  
Exercise price (in Dollars per share) $ 1.3  
Public offering price (in Dollars per share) 1.3  
Prefunded warrant price per share (in Dollars per share) $ 1.2999  
Warrants exercisable term   5 years
Cash fee (in Dollars)   $ 245,000
Gross proceeds percentage   1.00%
Management fee (in Dollars)   $ 35,000
Aggregate percentage   7.00%
Exercise percentage   125.00%
Prefunded warrants on exercised   911,540
H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC [Member]    
Warrants [Line Items]    
Gross proceeds percentage   7.00%
Prefunded Warrants [Member]    
Warrants [Line Items]    
Shares of common stock 537,768  
Aggregate share 2,154,540  
January 2024 Placement Agent Warrants [Member]    
Warrants [Line Items]    
Exercise price (in Dollars per share)   $ 1.625
Prefunded warrant price per share (in Dollars per share)   $ 1.625
Warrants exercisable term   4 years 9 months 18 days
Aggregate warrant share   188,462
Warrant [Member]    
Warrants [Line Items]    
Prefunded warrants on exercised   216,000
v3.24.1.1.u2
Warrants (Details) - Schedule of Information with Regard to Warrants Outstanding
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
$ / shares
shares
January 2024 Common Stock Warrants [Member]  
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]  
Warrants outstanding Shares | shares 2,692,308
Warrants outstanding Exercisable for Common Stock
Warrants outstanding Weighted Average Exercise Price | $ / shares $ 1.3
Warrants outstanding Weighted Average Remaining Life (in Years) 4 years 9 months 18 days
January 2024 Placement Agent Warrants [Member]  
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]  
Warrants outstanding Shares | shares 188,462
Warrants outstanding Exercisable for Common Stock
Warrants outstanding Weighted Average Exercise Price | $ / shares $ 1.625
Warrants outstanding Weighted Average Remaining Life (in Years) 4 years 9 months 18 days
January 2024 Prefunded Warrants [Member]  
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]  
Warrants outstanding Shares | shares 1,243,000
Warrants outstanding Exercisable for Common Stock
Warrants outstanding Weighted Average Exercise Price | $ / shares $ 0.0001
Warrants outstanding Weighted Average Remaining Life (in Years)
August 2023 Common Stock Warrants [Member]  
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]  
Warrants outstanding Shares | shares 216,000
Warrants outstanding Exercisable for Common Stock
Warrants outstanding Weighted Average Exercise Price | $ / shares $ 7.365
Warrants outstanding Weighted Average Remaining Life (in Years) 4 years 4 months 24 days
August 2023 Placement Agent Warrants [Member]  
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]  
Warrants outstanding Shares | shares 15,120
Warrants outstanding Exercisable for Common Stock
Warrants outstanding Weighted Average Exercise Price | $ / shares $ 9.2063
Warrants outstanding Weighted Average Remaining Life (in Years) 4 years 4 months 24 days
Class A Warrants [Member]  
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]  
Warrants outstanding Shares | shares 124,200
Warrants outstanding Exercisable for Common Stock
Warrants outstanding Weighted Average Exercise Price | $ / shares $ 140
Warrants outstanding Weighted Average Remaining Life (in Years) 2 years 7 months 6 days
Class B Warrants [Member]  
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]  
Warrants outstanding Shares | shares 3,770
Warrants outstanding Exercisable for Common Stock
Warrants outstanding Weighted Average Exercise Price | $ / shares $ 200
Warrants outstanding Weighted Average Remaining Life (in Years) 2 years 7 months 6 days
Other Pre-2024 Common Stock Warrants [Member]  
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]  
Warrants outstanding Shares | shares 40,594
Warrants outstanding Exercisable for Common Stock
Warrants outstanding Weighted Average Exercise Price | $ / shares $ 64.73
Warrants outstanding Weighted Average Remaining Life (in Years) 1 year 10 months 24 days
v3.24.1.1.u2
Stock Compensation (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Feb. 28, 2023
Stock Compensation [Line Items]      
Vested restricted stock units     18,734
Employees shares 6,546    
Tax liabilities (in Dollars) $ 57,588    
Weighted average grant date fair value of options granted (in Dollars per share)   $ 0.44  
Non-Vested Restricted Stock Awards [Member]      
Stock Compensation [Line Items]      
Unrecognized compensation expense (in Dollars) $ 6,331    
Weighted-average period 6 months    
Non-Vested Stock Option [Member]      
Stock Compensation [Line Items]      
Unrecognized compensation expense (in Dollars) $ 12,609    
Weighted-average period 10 months 28 days    
2018 Stock Incentive Plan [Member]      
Stock Compensation [Line Items]      
Number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance 31,472    
Shares available for grants 13,113    
2021 Incentive Plan [Member]      
Stock Compensation [Line Items]      
Number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance 98,000    
Shares available for grants 40,377    
v3.24.1.1.u2
Stock Compensation (Details) - Schedule of Non-vested Restricted Stock - Non-vested Restricted Stock Awards [Member]
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
$ / shares
shares
Schedule of Non-vested Restricted Stock [Line Items]  
Number of Shares, Outstanding at beginning balance | shares 7,875
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Outstanding at beginning balance | $ / shares $ 10.96
Number of Shares, Granted | shares
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Granted | $ / shares
Number of Shares, Vested | shares (6,875)
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Vested | $ / shares $ 8.3
Number of Shares, Cancelled / forfeited | shares
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Cancelled / forfeited | $ / shares
Number of Shares, Outstanding at ending balance | shares 1,000
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Outstanding at ending balance | $ / shares $ 25.8
v3.24.1.1.u2
Stock Compensation (Details) - Schedule of Stock Option Activity - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Schedule of Stock Option Activity [Abstract]    
Number of Stock Options, Outstanding at beginning balance 29,770  
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share, Outstanding at beginning balance (in Dollars per share) $ 36.51  
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years, Outstanding at beginning balance 6 years 6 months  
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Outstanding at beginning balance (in Dollars)  
Number of Stock Options, Outstanding at ending balance   29,770
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share, Outstanding at ending balance (in Dollars per share)   $ 36.51
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years, Outstanding at ending balance   6 years 3 months 18 days
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Outstanding at ending balance (in Dollars)  
Number of Stock Options, Exercisable   26,209
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share, Exercisable (in Dollars per share)   $ 36.51
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years, Exercisable   6 years 3 months 18 days
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Exercisable (in Dollars)  
Number of Stock Options, Granted  
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share, Granted (in Dollars per share)  
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years, Granted  
Aggregate Intrinsic Value. Granted  
Number of Stock Options, Exercised  
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share, Exercised (in Dollars per share)  
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years, Exercised  
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Exercised  
Number of Stock Options, Cancelled and forfeited  
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share, Cancelled and forfeited (in Dollars per share)  
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years, Cancelled and forfeited  
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Cancelled and forfeited  
v3.24.1.1.u2
Stock Compensation (Details) - Schedule of Grant-Date Fair Value of Stock Option Awards Granted
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Schedule of Grant-Date Fair Value of Stock Option Awards Granted [Abstract]  
Risk-free interest rate 3.63%
Expected dividend yield 0.00%
Volatility factor 108.78%
Expected life of option (in years) 6 years
v3.24.1.1.u2
Stock Compensation (Details) - Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense [Line Items]    
Total stock-based compensation $ 11,874 $ 219,589
Research and development [Member]    
Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense [Line Items]    
Total stock-based compensation 4,845 44,845
General and administrative [Member]    
Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense [Line Items]    
Total stock-based compensation 7,029 159,584
Sales and marketing [Member]    
Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense [Line Items]    
Total stock-based compensation $ 15,160
v3.24.1.1.u2
Related Party Transactions (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
NanoHybrids Inc. [Member]  
Related Party Transactions [Line Items]  
Bill rate additional cost percentage 10.00%
v3.24.1.1.u2
Related Party Transactions (Details) - Schedule of Due from Related Parties - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Income from NanoHybrids included in Other Income [Member]    
Schedule of Due from Related Parties [Line Items]    
Due from NanoHybrids $ 73,591 $ 95,798
Cash receipts from NanoHybrids [Member]    
Schedule of Due from Related Parties [Line Items]    
Due from NanoHybrids $ 19,731
v3.24.1.1.u2
Related Party Transactions (Details) - Schedule of Balance Due - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Schedule of Balance Due [Line Items]    
Amounts receivable from NanoHybrids included in Prepaids and Other Current Assets $ 73,591 $ 41,269
v3.24.1.1.u2
Property and Equipment (Details)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Property and Equipment [Line Items]  
Additional depreciation $ 45,000
v3.24.1.1.u2
Property and Equipment (Details) - Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, Gross $ 2,564,890 $ 2,529,457
Less: accumulated depreciation (1,263,430) (1,243,716)
Property and equipment, net 1,301,460 1,285,741
Construction-in-process [Member]    
Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, Gross 1,088,255 1,052,822
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment [Member]    
Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, Gross 141,164 141,164
Software [Member]    
Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, Gross 4,457 4,457
Lab equipment [Member]    
Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, Gross 1,287,783 1,287,783
Leasehold improvements [Member]    
Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, Gross $ 43,231 $ 43,231
Property and equipment, depreciable lives, description Shorter of useful life or life of lease  
Minimum [Member] | Furniture, fixtures, and equipment [Member]    
Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, depreciable lives 3 years  
Minimum [Member] | Software [Member]    
Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, depreciable lives 3 years  
Minimum [Member] | Lab equipment [Member]    
Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, depreciable lives 3 years  
Maximum [Member] | Furniture, fixtures, and equipment [Member]    
Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, depreciable lives 5 years  
Maximum [Member] | Software [Member]    
Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, depreciable lives 5 years  
Maximum [Member] | Lab equipment [Member]    
Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, depreciable lives 5 years  
v3.24.1.1.u2
Leases (Details) - Schedule of Lease Arrangements for Office, Laboratory Space and Copiers - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Schedule of Lease Arrangements for Office, Laboratory Space and Copiers [Abstract]    
Weighted average remaining lease term – operating leases (in years) 2 years 8 months 12 days 3 years 6 months
Weighted average remaining lease term – finance leases (in years) 3 years 10 months 24 days 4 years 9 months 18 days
Weighted average discount rate 7.00% 7.00%
Operating cash flows from operating leases $ 44,214 $ 43,564
Operating cash flows from finance leases $ 4,807 $ 1,202
v3.24.1.1.u2
Leases (Details) - Schedule of Lease Assets and Liabilities - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Schedule of Lease Assets and Liabilities [Abstract]    
Operating lease right-of-use asset $ 298,655 $ 333,267
Finance lease asset – property & equipment, net 13,970 15,152
Total lease assets 312,625 348,419
Current portion of operating lease liability 145,811 162,990
Current portion of finance lease liability included in accrued expenses 4,807 4,807
Non-current portion of operating lease liabilities 170,703 189,987
Non-current portion of finance lease liabilities included in other non-current liabilities 11,407 12,321
Total lease liabilities $ 332,728 $ 370,105
v3.24.1.1.u2
Leases (Details) - Schedule of Estimated Operating Lease Payments
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Schedule of Estimated Operating Lease Payments [Abstract]  
2024 $ 120,812 [1]
2025 100,000
2026 100,000
2027 25,000
2028
Thereafter
Total future lease payments 345,812
Less: Imputed interest 29,298
Present value of lease liability $ 316,514
[1] Excludes the three months ended March 31, 2024
v3.24.1.1.u2
Commitments and Contingencies (Details)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies [Line Items]  
Royalty payments percentage 7.50%
Net sales of the cartridges for the period 10 years
Royalty rate percentage 50.00%
v3.24.1.1.u2
Supplemental Balance Sheet Information (Details) - Schedule of Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Schedule of Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets [Abstract]    
Prepaid insurance $ 37,090 $ 136,342
Vendor prepayments 538,019 558,959
Prepaid other 213,469 51,962
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets $ 788,578 $ 747,263
v3.24.1.1.u2
Supplemental Balance Sheet Information (Details) - Schedule of Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Schedule of Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities [Abstract]    
Accrued personnel costs $ 519,377 $ 566,087
Good received but unpaid 8,066 78,579
Accrued expenses for CFO separation agreement 20,000 160,000
Accrued legal fees 107,570 157,670
Accrued clinical trial expenses 350,620
Accrued other 102,472 154,575
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities $ 1,108,105 $ 1,116,911

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