NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING
OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON [●], 2016
Dear Shareholder:
You are cordially invited to
attend the special meeting of shareholders of Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc., a
North Carolina corporation (the Company), that will be held at [●], at [●],
local time, on [●], 2016 (the special meeting) for the following purposes:
1.
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to consider and vote
upon a proposal to approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
May 8, 2016, among the Company, Cotton Parent, Inc., Cotton Merger Sub
Inc., and JAB Holdings B.V. (the merger agreement), under which Cotton
Merger Sub Inc. will merge with and into the Company, which will survive
the merger and become an affiliate of JAB Holdings B.V. (the merger)
(the merger proposal);
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2.
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to consider and vote
upon a proposal to approve, on an advisory basis, the merger-related
compensation for the Companys named executive officers (the
merger-related compensation proposal); and
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3.
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to consider and vote
upon a proposal to approve any adjournment of the special meeting, if
necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies to vote in favor
of the approval of the merger agreement (the adjournment
proposal).
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The merger agreement is
attached as
Annex
A
to the attached proxy
statement, and a summary of the material terms of the merger agreement is
included in the attached proxy statement. See Summary Term Sheet beginning at
page 1 and The Merger Agreement beginning at page 65. JAB Holdings B.V. is a
Dutch
Besloten Vennootschap met
beperkte aansprakelijkheid
(private company with limited liability). Cotton Parent, Inc. is a
Delaware corporation and an affiliate of JAB Holdings B.V. Cotton Merger Sub
Inc. is a North Carolina corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Cotton
Parent, Inc.
Shareholders of record at the
close of business on [●], 2016 (the record date) are entitled to notice of
and to vote at the special meeting and any adjournment or postponement of the
special meeting.
Our board of directors
reviewed and considered the terms and conditions of the merger and unanimously
determined that the merger is fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company
and its shareholders, unanimously adopted, approved and declared advisable the
merger agreement, the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement in accordance with North Carolina law, and unanimously resolved
to submit and recommend the approval of the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, to our shareholders.
The board of directors of the Company made its determination after consideration
of a number of factors more fully described in the proxy statement.
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THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE FOR THE MERGER PROPOSAL, FOR THE
MERGER-RELATED COMPENSATION PROPOSAL AND FOR THE ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL,
IF
NECESSARY OR
APPROPRIATE, FOR THE PURPOSE OF SOLICITING ADDITIONAL PROXIES TO VOTE IN FAVOR
OF APPROVING THE MERGER
AGREEMENT.
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT.
Under the North Carolina
Business Corporation Act, in connection with the merger, shareholders have no
right to demand appraisal of their shares of the Companys common stock and
obtain payment in cash for the fair value of such shares. See The
MergerAppraisal Rights beginning on page 59.
You should not send any
certificates representing shares of the Companys common stock with your proxy
card. Upon the closing of the merger, you will be sent instructions regarding
the procedure to exchange your share certificates for the cash merger
consideration.
Your vote is very important,
regardless of the number of shares you own. Even if you plan to attend the
special meeting in person, we request that you complete, sign, date and return
your proxy card in the enclosed envelope, or appoint a proxy over the Internet
or by telephone as instructed in these materials, to ensure that your shares
will be represented at the special meeting if you are unable to attend. If you
sign, date and mail your proxy card or appoint a proxy over the Internet or by
telephone without indicating how you wish to vote, your shares will be voted in
favor of the approval of the merger proposal, in favor of the merger-related
compensation proposal, and in favor of the adjournment proposal.
If you fail to return your
proxy card or if you fail to appoint a proxy over the Internet or by telephone
and you do not attend the special meeting, your shares will not be counted for
purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the special meeting and
will have the same effect as a vote against the approval of the merger
agreement. If you do attend the special meeting and wish to vote in person, you
may withdraw your proxy appointment and vote in person. If your shares are held
in the name of your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee, you must obtain a
proxy appointment from the holder of record to be able to vote in person at the
special meeting.
No person has been authorized to give any information or to
make any representations other than those set forth in the proxy statement in
connection with the solicitation of proxies made hereby, and, if given or made,
such information must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the
Company or any other person.
By Order of the Board of
Directors,
Steven J. Ellcessor
Secretary
[●], 2016
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
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i
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Summary Term Sheet
This Summary Term Sheet,
together with the Questions and Answers About the Special Meeting and the
Merger, highlights selected information in the proxy statement and may not
contain all the information that may be important to you. You should carefully
read this entire proxy statement and the other documents to which this proxy
statement refers you for a more complete understanding of the matters being
considered at the special meeting. In addition, you may obtain additional
business and financial information about Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc. without
charge by following the instructions in Where You Can Find More Information
beginning on page 91. We have included page references in parentheses to direct
you to more complete descriptions of the topics presented in this summary. The
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 8, 2016, among Krispy Kreme
Doughnuts, Inc., Cotton Parent, Inc., Cotton Merger Sub Inc. and JAB Holdings
B.V. (the merger agreement), is attached as
Annex A
to this proxy statement. We encourage you to read
the merger agreement, as it is the legal document that governs the merger of an
affiliate of JAB Holdings B.V. with the Company, which is referred to in this
proxy statement as the Merger. In this proxy statement, we, us, our, and
the Company refer to Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc.
The Merger and the Merger Agreement
The Parties to the Merger
(see page 19).
Krispy Kreme
Doughnuts, Inc., a North Carolina corporation, is a leading branded specialty
retailer and wholesaler of premium quality sweet treats and complementary
products, including its signature Original Glazed® doughnut. JAB Holdings B.V.
(JAB Holdings), a Dutch
Besloten
Vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid
(private company with limited liability), is a
privately held company focused on making long-term investments in companies with
premium brands in the consumer goods category. Cotton Parent, Inc. (Parent),
is a Delaware corporation and affiliate of JAB Holdings and has not engaged in
any material business activities except in furtherance of the purpose of
effecting the merger. Cotton Merger Sub Inc. (Merger Sub) is a North Carolina
corporation, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent and has not engaged in any
material business activities except in furtherance of the purpose of effecting
the merger.
The Merger (see page 27).
You are being asked to vote to
approve the merger agreement. Pursuant to the merger agreement, Merger Sub will
merge with and into the Company with the Company continuing as the surviving
corporation in the merger. As a result of the merger, the Company will become an
affiliate of Parent and will cease to be a publicly-traded company. Following
consummation of the merger, you will no longer have any interest in the
Companys future earnings or growth, and the registration of the Companys
common stock and our reporting obligations with respect to our common stock
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), will
be terminated upon application to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC). In addition, following consummation of the merger, shares of our common
stock will no longer be listed on any stock exchange, including the New York
Stock Exchange (NYSE).
Merger Consideration (see
page 66).
Upon the consummation
of the merger, each share of common stock, no par value, of the Company (the
Companys common stock) (excluding for these purposes any shares of the
Companys common stock which are granted in the form of share units described
below) that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of
the merger (other than (i) shares owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any other
affiliate, and (ii) shares owned by any direct or indirect wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company), will be cancelled and automatically converted into
the right to receive $21.00 in cash, without interest (the merger
consideration), subject to applicable withholding tax.
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Treatment of Outstanding
Stock Options and Share Units (see page 67).
At least five days prior to the effective time of
the merger, we will take all necessary action to accelerate the vesting of each
outstanding stock option and provide each holder of such stock option the
opportunity to exercise such stock option during such five-day period. At the
effective time of the merger, each stock option outstanding immediately prior to
the effective time of the merger (whether vested or unvested) will be cancelled
and converted into the right to receive, as soon as reasonably practicable after
the effective time of the merger, but in no event later than fifteen business
days following the effective time of the merger, with respect to each share of
the Companys common stock subject to such stock option, a cash payment equal to
the excess, if any, of $21.00 over the exercise price per share of such stock
option, without interest and subject to applicable tax withholding.
At the effective time of the
merger, each outstanding award of a right (other than stock options) entitling
the holder thereof to receive or retain shares of the Companys common stock or
receive a cash payment equal to or based on the value of shares of the Companys
common stock, including any restricted stock units, referred to in this proxy
statement as a share unit, outstanding or payable as of immediately prior to
the effective time of the merger (whether vested or unvested) will be cancelled
and converted into the right to receive, as promptly as reasonably practicable
following the effective time of the merger, but in no event later than fifteen
business days following the effective time of the merger, a cash payment equal
to the product of (x) the number of shares of the Companys common stock subject
to such share unit and (y) $21.00, without interest and subject to applicable
tax withholding; provided that the number of shares of the Companys common
stock subject to each share unit that is subject to performance-based vesting
will be determined based on the level of achievement of such performance
condition through the closing of the merger, measured in a manner that is
consistent with our past practice regarding the methodology for such
measurement, or, if greater, the target number of shares of the Companys common
stock subject to such share unit.
Conditions to the Merger
(see page 80).
The consummation
of the merger by Parent and Merger Sub depends on the satisfaction or waiver of
a number of conditions, including, among others, the following:
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the merger agreement must have been approved by the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of all outstanding shares of
our common stock;
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no law or injunction shall have been issued or enacted by
any court or governmental entity that restrains, enjoins or otherwise
prohibits consummation of the merger or the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement;
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no governmental entity shall have instituted any action
(which remains pending at what would otherwise be the closing date) before
any court seeking to restrain, enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation
of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement;
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the waiting period applicable to the
consummation of the merger under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976 (the HSR Act) must have expired or been earlier
terminated;
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subject to materiality qualifiers in certain
cases, the accuracy of our representations and warranties in the merger
agreement;
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we must comply with or perform in all material
respects all of our covenants and obligations in the merger agreement;
and
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since the date of the merger agreement, there
shall not have occurred any effect, occurrence, change, state of facts,
circumstance, event or development that, individually or in the aggregate,
has had, or is reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse
Effect.
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JAB Holdings is a party to the
merger agreement and has covenanted that it shall cause Parent to perform its
payment obligations under the merger agreement and to be held liable for any
breach by Parent of such obligations as if it were Parent. Parent has further
made representations in the merger agreement that it will have sufficient cash
available to pay all amounts to be paid by Parent in connection with the merger
agreement. Parents and Merger Subs obligations to consummate the merger are
not conditioned upon obtaining financing.
No Solicitation of Other
Offers (see page 74).
Under the
merger agreement, we have agreed that, except as expressly permitted by the
merger agreement, neither we nor any of our subsidiaries will, nor will we
authorize or permit our respective representatives to, directly or
indirectly:
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initiate, solicit, knowingly encourage, induce
or assist any inquiries, proposals or offers that constitute, or could
reasonably be expected to lead to, an acquisition proposal;
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engage in discussions or negotiations
regarding, or provide information relating to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, or provide any access to the Companys and our subsidiaries
properties, books, records or personnel that could reasonably be expected
to initiate, solicit, encourage, induce or assist in the making of any
proposals or offers that constitute, or could reasonably be expected to
lead to, an acquisition proposal;
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approve, recommend or enter into, any letter of
intent or similar document, agreement or commitment, or agreement in
principle with respect to an acquisition proposal (other than a
confidentiality agreement according to the terms of the merger agreement);
or
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otherwise knowingly facilitate any effort or
attempt to make an acquisition proposal.
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Notwithstanding these
restrictions, prior to the time that our shareholders approve the merger
agreement, if we have not breached the solicitation restrictions summarized
above, we may provide information (including non-public information) requested
by a person who has made an unsolicited bona fide written acquisition proposal
and engage in discussions and negotiations with such person, if and only to the
extent that, prior to taking any action described above, our board of directors
has determined in good faith, after consultation with our outside financial
advisors and outside legal counsel, that:
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failure to take such action would reasonably be
expected to be inconsistent with the directors fiduciary duties under
applicable law; and
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based on the information then available to our
board of directors, such acquisition proposal either constitutes a
superior proposal or is reasonably likely to result in a superior
proposal.
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Ability to Change Board
Recommendation (see page 76).
The
merger agreement provides that (subject to certain exceptions) our board of
directors may not take or publicly propose to take any of the following
actions:
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fail to include in this proxy statement, or
withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify in a manner adverse to Parent, our
board of directors recommendation to our shareholders that our
shareholders vote to approve the merger agreement;
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publicly approve, recommend or otherwise
declare advisable any other acquisition proposal; or
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authorize, approve, recommend, declare
advisable or permit the Company to enter into any binding or non-binding
agreement or arrangement that requires the Company to abandon or terminate
the merger agreement or the merger, or that relates to any other
acquisition proposal.
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However, prior to the time
that our shareholders approve the merger agreement, our board of directors may,
under specified circumstances, change its recommendation with respect to the
merger and, with respect to a superior proposal, terminate the merger agreement
if our board of directors has determined in good faith, after consultation with
its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that:
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failure to take such action would reasonably be
expected to be inconsistent with our board of directors fiduciary duties
under applicable law; and
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if such action relates to any acquisition
proposal, such acquisition proposal constitutes a superior proposal.
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However, our board of
directors may change its recommendation or terminate the merger agreement in
connection with a superior proposal only if:
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the Company provides Parent until 11:59 P.M.,
New York City time, on the third business day following Parents receipt
of the Companys notice of its intention to take such action and its basis
for doing so, including in the case of any acquisition proposal the name
of the person making the acquisition proposal and the material terms and
conditions of any proposals or offers (including copies of any written
requests, proposals or offers, including proposed
agreements);
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the Company does not, and does not permit our
subsidiaries to, enter into any alternative acquisition agreement during
such notice period;
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the Company negotiates and directs its advisors
to negotiate with Parent in good faith during such notice period;
and
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after considering any changes to the merger
agreement proposed by, and other information provided by, Parent during
the notice period, our board of directors has determined, after
consultation with its outside financial advisors and outside legal
counsel, that if such changes were to be made that the boards failure to
change its recommendation or terminate the merger agreement would
reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the directors fiduciary
duties under applicable law and that any superior proposal continues to
constitute a superior proposal.
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Any modification to the
financial or other material terms of any superior proposal made to the Company
will be deemed a new acquisition proposal that will require giving of new notice
and the commencement of a new three business day notice period, during which the
Company must comply with the requirements summarized above.
Termination of the Merger
Agreement (see page 82).
The
merger agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the effective time of
the merger even if (except as described below) our shareholders have approved
the merger agreement at the special meeting, in the following
circumstances:
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by mutual written consent of us and
Parent;
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subject to certain limitations, by Parent or us
if the merger has not been consummated by November 8,
2016;
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subject to certain limitations, by Parent or us
if any order permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting
the consummation of the merger becomes final and
non-appealable;
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subject to certain limitations, by Parent or us
if the special meeting (including any adjournments or postponements
thereof) has been held and concluded and our shareholders do not approve
the merger agreement at the special meeting, or any adjournment or
postponement thereof;
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by us if Parent, Merger Sub or JAB Holdings has
breached any of its covenants or obligations under the merger agreement,
or if any of Parents or Merger Subs representations or warranties are
inaccurate, such that the conditions to closing relating to such
covenants, obligations, representations and warranties would not be
satisfied, in each case, subject to a right to cure;
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by us if, prior to the receipt of the required
vote of shareholders approving the merger agreement, we receive a
superior proposal and our board of directors authorizes us to enter into
an alternative acquisition agreement for the superior proposal, subject to
our compliance with certain provisions of the merger agreement (including
provisions described under
No Solicitation
of Other Offers
and
Ability to Change Board
Recommendation
above and payment
of the termination fee);
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by Parent if certain triggering events relating
to alternative acquisition proposals and/or a change in the recommendation
of our board of directors have occurred; or
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by Parent if we have breached any of our
covenants or obligations under the merger agreement, or if any of our
representations or warranties are inaccurate, such that the conditions to
closing relating to such covenants, obligations, representations and
warranties would not be satisfied, in each case, subject to a right to
cure.
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Termination Fee (see page
83).
If the merger agreement is
terminated under certain circumstances, generally involving competing
acquisition proposals and a change in our board of directors recommendation
with respect to the merger, we will be required to pay to Parent a termination
fee of $42,000,000.
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The Special Meeting of the Company Shareholders
The special meeting will be held on [●], 2016, at [●] a.m. Eastern
Time, at [●]. At the special meeting, you will be asked to, among other things,
vote for the merger proposal. For additional information on the special meeting,
including how to vote your shares of the Companys common stock, see Questions
and Answers About the Special Meeting and Merger beginning on page 9 and The
Special Meeting beginning on page 20.
Other Important Considerations
Board Recommendation.
Our board of directors recommends
that the Company shareholders vote
FOR
the approval of the
merger agreement,
FOR
the adoption of the resolution to
approve, on an advisory basis, the merger-related compensation for our named
executive officers, and
FOR
the adjournment of the special
meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies. See The
MergerReasons for the Merger and Recommendation of the Board of Directors
beginning on page 36.
Reasons for the Merger.
For a discussion of the material
factors considered by our board of directors in reaching their conclusions and
the reasons why our board of directors determined that the merger is advisable
and fair to, and in the best interests of the Company and our shareholders, see
The MergerReasons for the Merger and Recommendation of the Board of Directors
beginning on page 36.
Share Ownership of
Directors and Executive Officers.
See Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners beginning on page
86.
Interests of the Companys
Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger.
In considering the recommendation of our board of
directors that you vote in favor of the approval of the merger agreement, you
should know that there are provisions of the merger agreement that will result
in certain benefits to our directors and executive officers that are different
from, or in addition to, the interests of our shareholders generally. Our board
of directors knew of these interests and considered them, among other matters,
in adopting and approving the merger agreement and the merger. These interests
may present such directors and executive officers with actual or potential
conflicts of interest, and these interests, to the extent material, are
described in The MergerInterests of Our Directors and Executive Officers in
the Merger beginning on page 53 and include:
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the continuation of certain indemnification and insurance
arrangements;
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the outstanding stock options and share units held by our
executive officers and the members of our board of directors (whether
vested or unvested) will be cancelled and converted into the right to
receive cash payments upon the completion of the merger;
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in line with already existing employment agreements, the
Companys officers are entitled to enhanced severance and other payments
in the event that their employment is terminated following the
consummation of the merger; and
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Parent and the Company agree that they will negotiate in
good faith the terms and conditions of a retention plan and a cash bonus
plan in connection with the consummation of the merger by
June 22, 2016, pursuant to which certain of the Companys officers may be
granted the opportunity to earn a retention or cash bonus award, provided that,
if the Company and Parent fail to successfully negotiate such retention plan
within that time, the Company may adopt a retention plan without the consent of
Parent, where the amount payable, in the aggregate, does not exceed $3,000,000.
The amount of such executive officers potential retention and/or transaction
bonus, if any, has not yet been determined.
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As of May 26, 2016, our
directors and executive officers collectively beneficially held, including
shares underlying unvested share units that will vest, and shares subject to
stock options exercisable, in each case, within 60 days of May 26, 2016,
approximately 5.5% of the outstanding shares of the Companys common stock. See
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners beginning on page 86.
Opinion of Wells Fargo
Securities, LLC (see page 45
). On
May 7, 2016, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (Wells Fargo Securities) rendered its
oral opinion to the Companys board of directors (which was confirmed in writing
by delivery of Wells Fargo Securities written opinion to the Companys board of
directors dated May 7, 2016), as to, as of May 7, 2016, the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of the Companys common stock, of the
merger consideration to be received by the holders of the Companys common stock
in the merger pursuant to the merger agreement.
Wells Fargo
Securities opinion was
for the information and use of our board of directors (in its capacity as such)
in connection with its evaluation of the merger. Wells Fargo Securities opinion
only addressed the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of
the Companys common stock of the merger consideration to be received by the
holders of the Companys common stock in the merger pursuant to the merger
agreement and did not address any other aspect or implication of the merger or
any agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into in connection therewith
or otherwise. The summary of Wells Fargo Securities opinion in this proxy
statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of its
written opinion, which is attached as Annex B to this proxy statement and
describes the procedures followed, assumptions made, qualifications and
limitations on the review undertaken and other matters considered by Wells Fargo
Securities in connection with the preparation of its opinion. However, neither
Wells Fargo
Securities opinion nor the summary of its opinion
and the related analyses set forth in this proxy statement are intended to be,
and do not constitute, advice or a recommendation to our board of directors, any
security holder of the Company or any other person as to how to vote or act with
respect to any matter relating to the merger.
Regulatory Matters (see
page 62).
The merger agreement
requires us and Parent to use reasonable best efforts to consummate the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement as soon as practicable. In
furtherance of the foregoing, the Company and Parent have each agreed to (i)
make a filing under the HSR Act as soon as practicable, (ii) use reasonable best
efforts to supply as soon as practicable any additional information and
documentary material reasonably requested pursuant to the HSR Act, and (iii) use
reasonable best efforts to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable
waiting periods under the HSR Act as soon as practicable. The Company and Parent
both filed the required notifications under the HSR Act, on May 26, 2016, with
the Federal Trade Commission (the FTC). The merger agreement also requires us
and Parent to file as promptly as practicable all documentation to effect all
necessary notices, reports or other filings and to obtain
as promptly as practicable all consents, registrations, approvals, permits and
authorizations necessary from any third party or any governmental entity in
connection with the merger and the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement.
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Material U.S. Federal
Income Tax Consequences of the Merger (see page 59).
The merger will be a taxable transaction for U.S.
federal income tax purposes if you are a U.S. person, as defined under The
MergerMaterial U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger. If you are
a U.S. person, your receipt of cash in exchange for your shares of the Companys
common stock in the merger generally will cause you to recognize gain or loss
measured by the difference, if any, between the cash you receive in the merger,
determined before the deduction of any required tax withholdings, and your
adjusted tax basis in your shares of the Companys common stock. Any such gain
or loss recognized generally will be treated as capital gain or loss and will be
long-term capital gain or loss if your holding period for the Companys common
stock exceeds one year as of the date of the merger. Under U.S. federal income
tax law, you will be subject to information reporting on cash received in the
merger unless an exemption applies. Backup withholding may also apply with
respect to cash you receive in the merger, unless you provide proof of an
applicable exemption or a correct taxpayer identification number and otherwise
comply with the applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. You
should consult your own tax advisor for a full understanding of how the merger
will affect your U.S. federal, state and local and/or foreign taxes and, if
applicable, the tax consequences of the receipt of cash in connection with the
termination of, and full payment for, your stock options to purchase shares of
the Companys common stock, including the transactions described in this proxy
statement relating to our other equity compensation and benefit plans. If you
are not a U.S. person, the merger will generally not result in tax to you under
U.S. federal income tax laws unless you have certain connections to the United
States, and the Company encourages you to seek tax advice regarding such
matters.
Appraisal Rights.
Under the
North Carolina Business Corporation Act, no appraisal rights will be
available to shareholders in connection with the merger. See The
MergerAppraisal Rights beginning on page 59.
Litigation Relating to the
Merger (see page 64).
On May 26, 2016, in
connection with the merger, legal advisors purportedly representing a
shareholder of the Company submitted a letter to the board of directors of the
Company demanding legal action against the board for purported breaches of
fiduciary duty related to the merger. Among other things, the letter alleges
that the board agreed to inadequate merger consideration and agreed to
unreasonably protect the proposed merger from competing offers. The letter asks
the Companys board of directors to authorize litigation against Parent and its
affiliated entities for aiding and abetting these supposed breaches. As of the
date of the filing of this proxy statement, no further action regarding this
matter has been taken.
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Questions and Answers About the Special Meeting and the
Merger
The following questions and
answers are intended to address briefly some commonly asked questions regarding
the merger, the merger agreement and the special meeting. These questions and
answers may not address all questions that may be important to you as a
shareholder of the Company. Please refer to the Summary Term Sheet and the
more detailed information contained elsewhere in this proxy statement, the
annexes to this proxy statement and the documents referred to in this proxy
statement, all of which you should read carefully. You may obtain the
information incorporated by reference in this proxy statement without charge by
following the instructions under Where You Can Find More Information beginning
on page 91.
Q:
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Why
am I receiving this Proxy Solicitation?
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A:
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On May 8, 2016, the
Company entered into the merger agreement with Parent, Merger Sub and JAB
Holdings. You are receiving this proxy statement in connection with the
solicitation of proxies by the Company to approve the merger proposal.
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Q:
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What will happen to
the Company as a result of the merger?
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A:
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As a result of the
merger, the Company will become an affiliate of Parent and JAB Holdings
and the Company will cease to be a publicly-traded company. Following
consummation of the merger, you will no longer have any interest in the
Companys future earnings or growth, and the registration of the Companys
common stock and our reporting obligations with respect to our common
stock under the Exchange Act will be terminated upon application to the
SEC. In addition, following consummation of the merger, shares of our
common stock will no longer be listed on any stock exchange, including
NYSE.
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Q:
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Who is entitled to
vote at the special meeting?
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A:
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Only shareholders of
record of the Company as of the close of business on [●], 2016 are
entitled to notice of the special meeting and to vote at the special
meeting or at any adjournments or postponements thereof. Each holder of
the Companys common stock is entitled to cast one vote on each matter
properly brought before the special meeting for each share of the
Companys common stock that such holder owned as of the record date.
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Q:
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How does the merger
consideration compare to the market price of the Companys common stock
prior to the date on which the public announcement of the merger agreement
was made?
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A:
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The merger consideration
represents a premium of (i) approximately 25% to the Companys closing
stock price on May 6, 2016, the last trading day prior to the date on
which public announcement of the execution of the merger agreement was
made, and (ii) approximately 24% to the volume weighted average share
price of the common stock during the thirty (30) days ended May 6, 2016.
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Q:
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Who will count the
votes?
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A:
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All votes will be
counted by the independent inspector of election appointed for the special
meeting.
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9
Table of Contents
Q:
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What will happen to
my shares of the Companys common stock after the merger?
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A:
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Upon the consummation of
the merger, each outstanding share of the Companys common stock
(excluding for these purposes any shares of the Companys common stock
which are granted in the form of share units), other than shares held by
(i) Parent, Merger Sub or any other affiliate of Parent that is directly
or indirectly wholly owned by the ultimate parent of Parent, and (ii) the
Company or any of our wholly owned subsidiaries will automatically be
converted into the right to receive $21.00 in cash, without interest and
less any required tax withholdings.
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Q:
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What happens if the
merger is not consummated?
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A:
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If the merger agreement
is not approved by our shareholders or if the merger is not consummated
for any other reason, shareholders will not receive any payment for their
shares of the Companys common stock in connection with the merger.
Instead, the Company will remain a public company and the Companys common
stock will continue to be listed and traded on the NYSE. Under specified
circumstances, we may be required to pay Parent a fee with respect to the
termination of the merger agreement, as described under The Merger
AgreementTermination Fee beginning on page 83.
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Q:
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Will the merger be
taxable to me?
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A:
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Generally, yes. For U.S.
federal income tax purposes, generally the Company shareholders, other
than the Company, that are U.S. persons (as defined under The
MergerMaterial U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger), will
recognize gain or loss as a result of the merger measured by the
difference, if any, between the amount of cash received and their adjusted
tax basis in the shares exchanged pursuant to the merger. This gain or
loss will generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. person
has held the Company shares more than one year as of the effective time of
the merger. Generally, Company shareholders that are not U.S. persons
should not be subject to U.S. federal income tax as a result of the merger
unless such shareholder has certain connections to the United States. For
a discussion of tax-related implications, see The MergerMaterial U.S.
Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger beginning on page 59.
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Q:
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Does our board of
directors recommend the approval of the merger agreement?
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A:
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Yes. Our board of
directors reviewed and considered the terms and conditions of the merger
and:
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●
has
unanimously determined that the merger is fair to, and in the best
interests of, the Company and its
shareholders;
●
has
unanimously adopted, approved and declared advisable the merger agreement,
the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement
in accordance with North Carolina law; and
●
has
unanimously resolved to submit and recommend the approval of the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger,
to our shareholders.
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Our board of directors
recommends that the Company shareholders vote
FOR
the approval of the merger agreement.
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10
Table of Contents
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In considering the
recommendation of our board of directors that you vote in favor of
approval of the merger agreement, you should know that the merger will
result in certain benefits to our chief executive officer and other
directors that are not received by other shareholders, including the
cancellation and payment in respect of stock options and share units. SeeThe MergerInterests of Our Directors and Executive
Officers in the Merger beginning on page 53.
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Q:
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Do any of the
Companys directors or officers have interests in the merger that may
differ from those of the Companys shareholders generally?
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A:
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In considering the
recommendation of the board of directors with respect to the proposal to
adopt the merger agreement, you should know that our directors and
executive officers may have interests in the merger that may be different
from, or in addition to, the interests of our shareholders generally. The
board of directors was aware of and considered these interests to the
extent such interests existed at the time, among other matters, in
evaluating and overseeing the negotiation of the merger agreement, in
adopting and approving the merger agreement and the merger and in
recommending that the merger agreement be approved by the shareholders of
the Company. For a description of the interests of our directors and
executive officers in the merger, seeThe MergerInterests of Our
Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger beginning on page
53.
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Q:
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What vote of the
shareholders is required to approve each of the proposals?
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A:
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The voting requirements
to approve the proposals are as follows:
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●
Merger Proposal
. The
merger proposal requires that shareholders of record as of the close of
business on the record date holding a majority of all outstanding shares
of our common stock entitled to vote at the special meeting vote
FOR
such proposal.
●
Merger-Related Compensation Proposal
. The named executive officer merger-related
compensation proposal requires that the number of votes cast in favor of
the proposal exceeds the number of votes cast opposing the proposal.
●
Adjournment Proposal
. The adjournment proposal requires that the number of votes cast
in favor of the proposal exceed the number of votes cast opposing the
proposal.
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Q:
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Who is soliciting my
vote?
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A:
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This proxy solicitation
is being made and paid for by the Company. In addition, we have retained
Innisfree M&A Incorporated to assist in the solicitation. We will pay
Innisfree M&A Incorporated approximately $35,000, plus out-of-pocket
expenses, for its assistance. Our directors, officers and employees may
also solicit proxies by personal interview, mail, e-mail, telephone,
facsimile or by other means of communication. These persons will not be
paid additional remuneration for their efforts. We will also request
brokers and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries to forward proxy
solicitation material to the beneficial owners of shares of the Companys
common stock that the brokers and other custodians, nominees and
fiduciaries hold of record. We will reimburse them for their reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses.
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11
Table of Contents
Q:
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Am I entitled to
appraisal rights?
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A:
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No. Under the North
Carolina Business Corporation Act, no appraisal rights will be available
to shareholders in connection with the merger. See The MergerAppraisal
Rights beginning on page 59.
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Q:
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What is the date,
time and location of the special meeting?
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A:
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The special meeting will
be held at [●], at [●], local time, on [●], 2016.
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Q:
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Does the Company
still intend to hold its 2016 annual meeting of shareholders?
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A:
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We have postponed our
2016 annual meeting of shareholders (the 2016 annual meeting),
originally scheduled to be held on June 14, 2016, and only intend to hold
our 2016 annual meeting if the merger is not consummated. If the merger is
not consummated, we will provide information about the rescheduled 2016
annual meeting at a later date. If the merger is consummated, we will not
have public shareholders and there will be no public participation in any
future shareholder meetings, including any in 2016.
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Q:
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What do I need to do
now?
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A:
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We urge you to read this
proxy statement carefully, including its annexes, and consider how the
merger affects you. Then, if you are a shareholder of record, mail your
completed, dated and signed proxy card in the enclosed return envelope or
appoint a proxy over the Internet or by telephone as soon as possible so
that your shares can be voted at the special meeting. If your shares are
held in street name by a bank, brokerage firm or other nominee, instruct
your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee to vote your shares following
the procedure provided by your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee.
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Q:
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How are votes
counted?
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A:
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For the merger proposal,
you may vote for, against or abstain. Abstentions will not count as
votes cast on the proposal relating to the merger proposal, but will count
for the purpose of determining whether a quorum is present. However, the
vote to approve the merger proposal is based on the total number of shares
of the Companys common stock outstanding on the record date, not just the
shares that are counted as present in person or by proxy at the special
meeting. As a result, if you abstain, it will have the same effect as if
you vote against the approval of the merger agreement.
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For the merger-related
compensation proposal and the adjournment proposal, you may vote for,
against or abstain. Abstentions will not count as votes cast on the
merger-related compensation proposal and the adjournment proposal, but
will count for the purpose of determining whether a quorum is present. The
merger-related compensation proposal and the adjournment proposal requires
that the number of votes cast in favor of the proposal exceeds the number
of votes cast opposing the proposal. As a result, assuming a quorum is
present at the special meeting, abstentions and failures to vote will have
no effect on the outcome of the merger-related compensation proposal or
the adjournment proposal.
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Q:
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What constitutes a
quorum for the special meeting?
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A:
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A quorum will be present
at the special meeting if a majority of the outstanding shares of the
Companys common stock entitled to vote on the record date are represented
at the special meeting in person or by proxy.
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12
Table of Contents
Q:
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May I vote in person?
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A:
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Yes. You may vote in
person at the special meeting, rather than signing and returning your
proxy card or appointing a proxy over the Internet or telephone, if you
owned shares in your own name as of the record date. However, we encourage
you to return your signed proxy card or appoint a proxy over the Internet
or by telephone to ensure that your shares are voted. You may also vote in
person at the special meeting if your shares are held in street name
through a bank, brokerage firm or other nominee provided that you bring a
legal proxy appointment from your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee
and present it at the special meeting.
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Q:
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How can I attend the
special meeting?
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A:
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If you wish to attend
the special meeting, you may be asked to present photo identification. The
special meeting is for the shareholders of the Company as of the record
date. Accordingly, if you are a
shareholder of record or hold a valid proxy appointment from a shareholder
of record, we will verify your name (or the name of such shareholder)
against the list of shareholders of record on the record date prior to
your admission to the special meeting. If you are not a shareholder of
record but your shares are held in street name by your bank, brokerage
firm or other nominee, please bring and be prepared to provide upon
request proof of beneficial ownership on the record date, such as your
most recent account statement prior to [●], 2016, or other similar
evidence of ownership.
We
reserve the right to refuse admittance to the special meeting to any
person that we cannot verify, through the foregoing methods, is a
shareholder (or a proxy of a shareholder) of the Company as of the record
date.
The meeting will
begin promptly at [●], local time. Check in will begin at [●], local time.
Please allow ample time for check in procedures.
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Q:
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May I appoint a proxy
over the Internet or by telephone?
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A:
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Yes. You may appoint a
proxy over the Internet or by telephone by following the instructions
included in these materials. See The Special MeetingVoting over the
Internet or by Telephone beginning on page 21.
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Q:
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May I change my vote
after I have mailed my signed proxy card?
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A:
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Yes. You can revoke your
proxy appointment. If you are the record holder of your shares, you may
revoke your proxy appointment in any one of the following ways:
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●
You may
submit another properly completed proxy card with a later
date.
●
You may
appoint a subsequent proxy by telephone or through the
Internet.
●
You may
send a timely written notice that you are revoking your proxy appointment
to the Corporate Secretary of Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc. at P.O. Box 83,
Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27102.
●
You may
attend the special meeting and vote in person. Simply attending the
meeting will not, by itself, revoke your proxy appointment; you must also
vote.
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Your most current proxy
card or telephone or Internet proxy appointment is the one that is
counted. Please note that to be effective, your new proxy card, Internet
or telephonic voting instructions or written notice of revocation must be
received by the Corporate Secretary prior to the special meeting and, in
the case of Internet or telephonic voting instructions, must be received
before [●], Eastern Time, on [●], 2016.
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13
Table of Contents
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If you have instructed a
bank, brokerage firm or other nominee to vote your shares, you must follow
directions received from your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee to
change those instructions. You cannot vote shares held in street name by
returning a proxy card directly to us or by voting in person at the
special meeting, unless you obtain a legal proxy card from your bank,
brokerage firm or other nominee.
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Q:
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What is the
difference between being a shareholder of record and a beneficial
owner?
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A:
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If your shares of our
common stock are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent,
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, you are considered, with
respect to those shares of common stock, the shareholder of record. In
that case, this proxy statement, and your proxy card, has been sent
directly to you by the Company.
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If your shares of common
stock are held through a bank, brokerage firm or other nominee, you are
considered the beneficial owner of shares of our common stock held in
street name. In that case, this proxy statement has been forwarded to you
by your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee which may be, with respect
to those shares of common stock, the shareholder of record. As the
beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your bank, brokerage firm
or other nominee as to how to vote your shares of common stock by
following their instructions for voting.
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Q:
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If my shares are held
in street name by my bank, brokerage firm or other nominee, will my
bank, brokerage firm or other nominee vote my shares for me?
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A:
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Broker non-votes are
shares held in street name by brokers, banks and other nominees that are
present or represented by proxy at the special meeting, but with respect
to which the broker, bank or other nominee is not instructed by the
beneficial owner of such shares how to vote on a particular proposal and
such broker, bank or nominee does not have discretionary voting power on
such proposal. Because, under NYSE rules, brokers, banks and other
nominees holding shares in street name do not have discretionary voting
authority with respect to any of the three proposals described in this
proxy statement, if a beneficial owner of shares of the Companys common
stock held in street name does not give voting instructions to the
broker, bank or other nominee, then those shares will not be counted as
present in person or by proxy at the special meeting. As a result, it is
expected that there will not be any broker non-votes in connection with
any of the three proposals described in this proxy statement. The failure
to issue voting instructions to your broker, bank or other nominee will
have no effect on the outcome of the merger-related compensation proposal
or the adjournment proposal. However, the vote to approve the merger
proposal is based on the total number of shares of the Companys common
stock outstanding on the record date, not just the shares that are counted
as present in person or by proxy at the special meeting. As a result, if
you fail to issue voting instructions to your broker, bank or other
nominee, it will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the merger
proposal.
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Your bank, brokerage
firm or other nominee may
NOT
and will
NOT
vote your shares without instructions from
you. You should instruct your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee to
vote your shares, following the procedure provided by your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee.
Without instructions, your shares will not be voted, which will have the
same effect as voting against the merger proposal.
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14
Table of Contents
Q:
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What is a proxy?
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A:
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A proxy is another
person appointed by you to vote your shares of the Companys common stock.
This written document describing the matters to be considered and voted on
at the special meeting is called a proxy statement. The document used to
appoint a proxy to vote your shares of stock is called a proxy card.
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Q:
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Should I send in my
share certificates now?
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A:
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No. After the merger is
consummated, you will receive written instructions for exchanging your
shares of the Companys common stock for the merger consideration of
$21.00 in cash, without interest and less any required tax withholdings,
for each share of the Companys common stock.
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Q:
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When do you expect
the merger to be completed?
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A:
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We are working toward
consummating the merger as quickly as possible, which we anticipate to be
in the third quarter of 2016, but we cannot predict the exact timing. We
currently expect the merger to be consummated promptly following the date
of the special meeting, assuming we obtain the necessary shareholder
approval of the merger. In addition to obtaining shareholder approval, all
other closing conditions must be satisfied or waived. However, we cannot
assure you that all conditions to the merger will be satisfied or, if
satisfied, the date by which they will be satisfied.
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Q:
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When will I receive
the merger consideration for my shares of the Companys common stock?
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A:
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After the merger is
consummated, you will receive written instructions, including a letter of
transmittal, that explain how to exchange your shares for the merger
consideration of $21.00 in cash, without interest and less any required
tax withholdings, for each share of the Companys common stock. When you
properly return and complete the required documentation described in the
written instructions, you will promptly receive from the paying agent a
payment of the merger consideration for your shares.
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Q:
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What happens if I
sell my shares of the Companys common stock before the special meeting?
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A:
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The record date of [●],
2016 for shareholders entitled to vote at the special meeting is earlier
than the date of the special meeting and the expected closing date of the
merger. If you transfer your shares of the Companys common stock after
the record date but before the special meeting, you will, unless special
arrangements are made, retain your right to vote at the special meeting
but will transfer the right to receive the merger consideration to the
person to whom you transfer your shares.
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15
Table of Contents
Q:
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What will happen to
the Company stock options in the merger?
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A:
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At least five days prior
to the effective time of the merger, we will take all necessary action to
accelerate the vesting of each outstanding stock option and provide each
holder of such stock option the opportunity to exercise such stock option
during such five-day period. At the effective time of the merger, each
stock option outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger (whether vested or unvested) will be cancelled and converted into
the right to receive, as soon as reasonably practicable after the
effective time of the merger, but in no event later than fifteen business
days following the effective time of the merger, with respect to each
share of the Companys common stock subject to such stock option, a cash
payment equal to the excess, if any, of $21.00 over the exercise price per
share of such stock option, without interest and subject to applicable tax
withholding.
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Q:
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What will happen to
the Companys share units in the merger?
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A:
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At the effective time of
the merger, each share unit outstanding or payable as of immediately prior
to the effective time of the merger (whether vested or unvested) will be
cancelled and converted into the right to receive, as promptly as
reasonably practicable following the effective time of the merger, but in
no event later than fifteen business days following the effective time of
the merger, a cash payment equal to the product of (x) the number of
shares of the Companys common stock subject to such share unit and (y)
$21.00, without interest and subject to applicable tax withholding;
provided that the number of shares of the Companys common stock subject
to each share unit that is subject to performance-based vesting will be
determined based on the level of achievement of such performance condition
through the closing of the merger, measured in a manner that is consistent
with our past practice regarding the methodology for such measurement, or,
if greater, the target number of shares of the Companys common stock
subject to such share unit.
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Q:
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Who can help answer
my questions?
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A:
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If you would like
additional copies, without charge, of this proxy statement or if you have
questions about the merger, including the procedures for voting your
shares, you should contact us or our proxy solicitor, Innisfree M&A
Incorporated, as follows:
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Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc.
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Innisfree M&A Incorporated
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Corporate Secretarys Office
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501 Madison Avenue
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P.O. Box 83
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New York, NY 10022
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Winston Salem, North Carolina 27102
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Telephone: (toll-free) (888)
750-5834
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Telephone: (336) 726-8876
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16
Table of Contents
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
The foregoing contains
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We intend for these forward-looking statements to
be covered by the safe harbor provisions of the federal securities laws relating
to forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on
managements beliefs, assumptions and expectations concerning the statements
relating to regulatory approvals and the expected timing, completion and effects
of the proposed merger and other future events and the transactions potential
effects on the Company, including, but not limited to, statements relating to
anticipated financial and operating results, the Companys plans, objectives,
expectations and intentions, cost savings, and other statements. Forward-looking
statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results,
performance or financial condition to differ materially from the expectations of
future results, performance or financial condition we express or imply in any
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements often contain words such
as believe, may, forecast, could, will, should, would,
anticipate, estimate, expect, intend, objective, seek, strive or
similar words, or the negative of these words. Actual results may differ
materially from the results anticipated in these forward looking statements due
to various factors, including, without limitation:
●
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the effect of the
announcement of the merger on our business relationships, operating
results and business generally;
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●
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the ability to obtain the approval of the
merger by the Companys shareholders;
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●
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the occurrence of any event, change or other
circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the merger
agreement or the payment of any termination fee;
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●
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the ability to obtain
governmental approvals of the transaction or to satisfy other conditions
to the transaction on the proposed terms and timeframe;
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●
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the possibility that the merger does not
close when expected or at all, or that the companies may be required to
modify aspects of the merger to achieve regulatory
approval;
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●
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the outcome of pending
or future litigation against us, Parent or others in connection with the
merger agreement;
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●
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our and Parents ability to meet
expectations regarding the timing and completion of the merger;
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●
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the amount of the costs,
fees, expenses and charges related to the merger;
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●
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the quality of Company and franchise store
operations and changes in sales volume;
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●
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risks associated with the use and
implementation of information technology;
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●
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our ability, and our dependence on the
ability of our franchisees, to execute on our and their business plans;
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●
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our relationships with our franchisees;
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●
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actions by franchisees that could harm our
business;
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●
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our ability to implement our domestic and
international growth strategy;
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17
Table of Contents
●
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our ability to implement and operate our
domestic shop model;
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●
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political, economic, currency and other
risks associated with our international operations;
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●
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the price and
availability of raw materials needed to produce doughnut mixes and other
ingredients, and the price of motor fuel;
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●
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our relationships with wholesale
customers;
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●
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reliance on third
parties in many aspects of our business;
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●
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our ability to protect our trademarks and
trade secrets;
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changes in customer preferences and
perceptions;
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risks associated with competition;
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risks related to the food service industry,
including food safety and protection of personal information;
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compliance with government regulations
relating to food products and franchising;
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increased costs or other
effects of new government regulations; and
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other risks and
uncertainties.
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In addition, we are subject to
risks and uncertainties and other factors detailed in our filings with the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2016 under Item 1A.
Risk Factors. and in subsequent filings with the SEC, which should be read in
conjunction with this proxy statement. See Where You Can Find More Information
on page 91. These and other risks and uncertainties are difficult to predict,
involve uncertainties that may materially affect actual results and may be
beyond the Companys control. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is
not possible for management to predict all such factors or to assess the impact
of each such factor on the Company. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as
of the date on which such statement is made, and, except as required by law, the
Company does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking
statement to reflect actual results, changes in plans, assumptions, estimates or
projections, or other circumstances occurring after the date of this proxy
statement, even if such results, changes or circumstances make it clear that any
forward-looking information will not be realized. Investors, potential investors
and others are urged to carefully consider all such factors and are cautioned
not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
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The Parties to the Merger
Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc.
The Company is a North
Carolina corporation with headquarters in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. We are
a leading branded specialty retailer and wholesaler of premium quality sweet
treats and complementary products, including our signature Original Glazed®
doughnut. Headquartered in Winston-Salem, NC, the Company has offered the
highest quality doughnuts and great tasting coffee since it was founded in 1937.
Today, there are over 1,100 Krispy Kreme shops in more than 26 countries around
the world. Our principal executive offices are located at 370 Knollwood Street,
Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27103, and our telephone number is (336) 726-8876.
Our website address is
www.krispykreme.com
.
The information provided on our website is not part of this proxy statement and,
therefore, is not incorporated herein by reference. Our common stock is publicly
traded on the NYSE under the ticker symbol KKD.
JAB Holdings B.V.
JAB Holdings is a Dutch
Besloten Vennootschap met beperkte
aansprakelijkheid
(private
company with limited liability) with headquarters in The Netherlands. JAB
Holdings is a privately held company focused on long-term investments in
companies with premium brands in the consumer goods category. The principal
executive offices of JAB Holdings are located at Oude Weg 147, 2033 Haarlem CC,
The Netherlands, and its telephone number is +31 23 2302 866.
Cotton Parent, Inc.
Cotton Parent, Inc. is a
Delaware corporation and an affiliate of JAB Holdings B.V. The principal
executive offices of Cotton Parent, Inc. are located at 1701 Pennsylvania Avenue
NW, Suite 801, Washington, DC 20006, and its telephone number is (202) 602-1302.
Prior to the effective time of the merger, Cotton Parent, Inc. will have engaged
in no other business activities and will have incurred no liabilities or
obligations other than as contemplated in the merger agreement.
Cotton Merger Sub Inc.
Cotton Merger Sub Inc. is a
North Carolina corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Cotton Parent, Inc.
It has not engaged in any material business activities other than in connection
with its formation and the merger. Prior to the effective time of the merger,
Cotton Merger Sub Inc. will have engaged in no other business activities and
will have incurred no liabilities or obligations other than as contemplated in
the merger agreement. Upon completion of the merger, Cotton Merger Sub Inc. will
merge with and into the Company, and Cotton Merger Sub Inc. will cease to exist.
19
Table of Contents
The Special Meeting
We are furnishing this proxy
statement to you as part of the solicitation of proxies by the Company for use
at the special meeting.
Date, Time and Place
The special meeting will be
held at [●], at [●], local time, on [●], 2016.
Purpose of the Special Meeting
You will be asked at the
special meeting to approve the merger agreement. Our board of directors reviewed
and considered the terms and conditions of the merger and unanimously determined
that the merger is fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its
shareholders, unanimously adopted, approved and declared advisable the merger
agreement, the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement in accordance with North Carolina law, and unanimously resolved to
submit and recommend the approval of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the merger, to our shareholders. You will also
be asked to approve, on an advisory basis, the merger-related compensation for
the Companys named executive officers. If necessary or appropriate, you will
also be asked to vote on a proposal to adjourn the special meeting for the
purpose of soliciting proxies to vote in favor of the approval of the merger
agreement.
Record Date; Stock Entitled To Vote; Quorum
Only holders of record of the
Companys common stock at the close of business on [●], 2016 (the record
date), are entitled to notice of and to vote at the special meeting. Each share
of the Companys common stock issued and outstanding on the record date is
entitled to one vote at the special meeting. On the record date, [●] shares of
the Companys common stock were issued and outstanding and held by [●] holders
of record. A quorum will be present at the special meeting if a majority of the
outstanding shares of the Companys common stock entitled to vote on the record
date are represented in person or by proxy. In the event that a quorum is not
present at the special meeting, or there are not sufficient votes at the time of
the special meeting to approve the merger agreement, it is expected that the
meeting may be adjourned to solicit additional proxies if the holders of a
majority of the shares of the Companys common stock present, in person or by
proxy, and entitled to vote at the special meeting vote to approve an
adjournment. Holders of record of the Companys common stock on the record date
are entitled to one vote per share at the special meeting on each proposal
presented.
Vote Required
Merger
Proposal
. The merger proposal
requires that shareholders of record as of the close of business on the record
date holding a majority of all outstanding shares of our common stock entitled
to vote at the special meeting vote
FOR
such proposal.
Merger-Related Compensation
Proposal
. The named executive
officer merger-related compensation proposal requires that the number of votes
cast in favor of the proposal exceeds the number of votes cast opposing the
proposal.
Adjournment
Proposal
. The adjournment
proposal requires that the number of votes cast in favor of the proposal exceed
the number of votes cast opposing the proposal.
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Table of Contents
Voting of Proxies
All shares represented by
properly appointed proxies received in time for the special meeting will be
voted at the special meeting in the manner specified by the holders. Proxies
that are properly appointed without voting instructions will vote
FOR
the merger proposal,
FOR
the merger-related compensation proposal and
FOR
the adjournment proposal, as applicable.
To vote, please complete,
sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card or, to appoint a proxy over the
Internet or by telephone, follow the instructions provided below. If you attend
the special meeting and wish to vote in person, you may revoke your proxy
appointment and vote in person. If your shares are held in the name of your
broker, bank or other nominee, you must obtain a proxy appointment from the
holder of record to be able to vote at the special meeting.
If you wish to attend the
special meeting, you may be asked to present photo identification. The special
meeting is for the shareholders of the Company as of the record date.
Accordingly, if you are a shareholder of record or hold a valid proxy
appointment from a shareholder of record, we will verify your name (or the name
of such shareholder) against the list of shareholders of record on the record
date prior to your admission to the special meeting. If you are not a
shareholder of record but your shares are held in street name by your bank,
brokerage firm or other nominee, please bring and be prepared to provide upon
request proof of beneficial ownership on the record date, such as your most
recent account statement prior to [●], 2016, or other similar evidence of
ownership.
We reserve the right to
refuse admittance to the special meeting to any person that we cannot verify,
through the foregoing methods, is a shareholder (or a proxy of a shareholder) of
the Company as of the record date
. The meeting will begin promptly at [●], local time. Check in will begin
at [●], local time. Please allow ample time for check in procedures.
Shares of the Companys common
stock represented at the special meeting but not voted, including shares of the
Companys common stock for which proxies have been appointed but for which
shareholders have abstained, will be treated as present at the special meeting
for purposes of determining the presence or absence of a quorum for the
transaction of all business.
If you are a shareholder of
record and do not vote by completing your proxy card, by telephone, through the
Internet, or in person at the special meeting, your shares will not be
voted.
No business may be transacted
at the special meeting other than the merger proposal, the merger-related
compensation proposal, and, if necessary or appropriate, the adjournment
proposal, except such business as may properly be brought before the special
meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. As of the date of this proxy
statement, we know of no other matters that will be presented for consideration
at the special meeting, or any adjournments or postponements thereof, other than
as described in this proxy statement.
Voting over the Internet or by Telephone
You may also appoint a proxy
to vote your shares over the Internet or by telephone. The Companys bylaws and
the North Carolina Business Corporation Act specifically permit electronically
and telephonically appointed proxies, provided that each such proxy appointment
contains or is submitted with information from which the inspector of election
can reasonably assume that such proxy appointment was made or authorized by the
shareholder.
The Internet and telephone
voting procedures described below are designed to authenticate shareholders
identities, to allow shareholders to appoint a proxy to vote their shares and to
confirm that shareholders instructions have been recorded properly.
Shareholders appointing a proxy to vote over
the Internet should understand that there may be costs associated with
electronic access, such as usage charges from Internet access providers and
telephone companies that must be borne by the shareholder.
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Table of Contents
For Shares of Common Stock Registered in Your Name
Shareholders of record may go
to [●] to appoint a proxy to vote their shares over the Internet. Have your
proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to
obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. Any
shareholder may also appoint a proxy to vote shares by calling [●] and following
the recorded instructions.
For Shares Registered in the Name of a Broker or a Bank
Most beneficial owners whose
stock is held in street name receive instructions for authorizing votes by their
banks, brokers or other agents, rather than from our proxy card.
A number of brokers and banks
are participating in a program that offers the means to authorize votes over the
Internet and by telephone. If your shares are held in an account with a broker
or bank participating in such a program, you may appoint a proxy to vote those
shares over the Internet at the Internet URL specified on the instruction form
received from your broker or bank, or by telephone by calling the telephone
number shown on the instruction form received from your broker or bank.
General Information for All Shares Voted Over the Internet or by Telephone
Votes submitted over the
Internet or by telephone must be received by [●], Eastern Time, on [●], 2016.
Submitting your proxy appointment over the Internet or by telephone will not
affect your right to vote in person should you decide to attend the special
meeting.
Revocability of Proxies
The appointment of a proxy on
the enclosed proxy card or over the Internet or by telephone does not preclude a
shareholder from voting in person at the special meeting. You may revoke your
proxy appointment at any time before the shares reflected on your proxy card are
voted at the special meeting in any one of the following ways:
●
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You may submit another
properly completed proxy card with a later date.
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You may appoint a subsequent proxy by
telephone or through the Internet.
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You may send a timely written notice that
you are revoking your proxy appointment to the Corporate Secretary of
Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc. at P.O. Box 83, Winston-Salem, North Carolina
27102.
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●
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You may attend the
special meeting and vote in person. Simply attending the meeting will not,
by itself, revoke your proxy appointment.
|
Your most current proxy card
or telephone or Internet proxy appointment is the one that is counted. Please
note that to be effective, your new proxy card, Internet or telephonic voting
instructions or written notice of revocation must be received by the Corporate
Secretary prior to the special meeting and, in the case of Internet or
telephonic voting instructions, must be received before [●], Eastern Time, on
[●], 2016.
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Your attendance at the special
meeting will not in and of itself constitute the revocation of a proxy
appointment. If you have instructed your broker to vote your shares, you must
follow the directions received from your broker to change these instructions.
Solicitation Of Proxies
This proxy solicitation is
being made and paid for by the Company on behalf of the Companys board of
directors. In addition, we have retained Innisfree M&A Incorporated to
assist in the solicitation. We will pay Innisfree M&A Incorporated
approximately $35,000 for its assistance. Our directors, officers and employees
may also solicit proxies by personal interview, mail, e-mail, telephone or
facsimile. These persons will not be paid additional remuneration for their
efforts. We will also request brokers and other custodians, nominees and
fiduciaries to forward proxy solicitation material to the beneficial owners of
shares of the Companys common stock that the brokers and other custodians,
nominees and fiduciaries hold of record. We will reimburse them for their
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses.
You should not send your share
certificates with your proxy card. A letter of transmittal with instructions for
the surrender of common share certificates will be mailed to our shareholders as
soon as practicable after completion of the merger.
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Table of Contents
Merger Proposal
As discussed elsewhere in this
proxy statement, our shareholders will consider and vote on a proposal to
approve the merger agreement. You should carefully read this proxy statement in
its entirety for more detailed information concerning the merger agreement and
the merger. In particular, you should read in its entirety the merger agreement,
which is attached as
Annex
A
to this proxy statement. In
addition, see the sections entitled The Merger, beginning on page 27, and The
Merger Agreement, beginning on page 65.
The approval of the merger
proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of the Companys common stock entitled to vote on such
proposal.
Our board of directors
unanimously recommends that you vote
FOR
the proposal to
approve the merger agreement.
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Table of Contents
Merger-Related Compensation Proposal
Under the Dodd-Frank Wall
Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and section 14A of the Exchange Act,
when a company seeks shareholder approval in connection with its merger or
acquisition, it is required to conduct a separate shareholder advisory vote on
certain compensation arrangements between the company and its named executive
officers. As a result, the Companys shareholders are entitled to vote to
approve or disapprove, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the named
executive officers of the Company that is based on or otherwise relates to the
merger as disclosed in this proxy statement, which compensation is referred to
in this proxy statement as merger-related compensation. The terms of the
merger-related compensation are described in this proxy statement under The
MergerInterests of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger on page
53.
In accordance with the above
requirements, the Company is asking its shareholders to vote on the adoption of
the following resolution:
RESOLVED, that the
compensation that may be paid or become payable to the named executive officers
of the Company in connection with the merger, as disclosed in the merger-related
compensation table and narrative discussion as set forth in this proxy statement
under The MergerInterests of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the
Merger beginning on page 53, is hereby APPROVED.
The named executive officer
merger-related compensation proposal requires that the number of votes cast in
favor of such proposal exceeds the number of votes cast opposing such proposal.
Because the vote on this proposal is advisory, it will not be binding on the
Companys board of directors. Thus, regardless of the outcome of this advisory
vote, such compensation will be payable if the merger is approved, subject only
to other applicable conditions.
The advisory vote on the
merger-related compensation is a vote separate and apart from the vote to
approve the merger agreement. Accordingly, you may vote to approve, on an
advisory basis, the merger-related compensation and vote against the merger
proposal; or you may vote against this merger-related compensation proposal and
vote to approve the merger agreement. Approval of this merger-related
compensation proposal is not a condition to the completion of the merger, and
the approval or failure of this proposal will have no impact on the completion
of the merger.
Our board of directors
recommends that you vote
FOR
the proposal to approve, on an
advisory basis, the merger-related compensation as described in this proxy
statement.
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Adjournment Proposal
If there are not sufficient
votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the merger proposal, we
intend to move to vote on the adjournment proposal. If the Companys board of
directors determines that it is necessary or appropriate, we will ask our shareholders to vote
only upon the adjournment proposal and not the merger proposal. If the number of
votes cast in favor of the adjournment proposal exceeds the number of votes cast
opposing such proposal, the special meeting may be adjourned without notice
(other than the announcement of adjournment made at the special meeting). We are
soliciting proxies to grant the authority to vote in favor of any adjournment of
the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate. In particular, authority is
expected to be exercised if the purpose of an adjournment is to provide
additional time to solicit votes in favor of approving the merger proposal and
such adjournment is requested by JAB Holdings.
Our board of directors
recommends that you vote
FOR
the proposal to grant
the authority to vote your shares to adjourn the meeting, if necessary or
appropriate, to provide additional time to solicit additional proxies.
26
Table of Contents
The Merger
The discussion of the
merger contained in this section summarizes the material terms of the merger.
Although we believe that the description in this section covers the material
terms of the merger, this summary may not contain all of the information that is
important to you. We urge you to read this proxy statement, the merger
agreement, a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement as
Annex
A
, and the other documents
referred to herein (including the annexes) carefully for a more complete
understanding of the merger.
Background of the Merger
As part of the Companys
long-term strategic planning process, the board regularly reviews the near-term
and long-term strategy, performance, positioning, and operating prospects of the
Company with a view toward enhancing shareholder value. These reviews have
included consideration, from time to time, of potential strategic alternatives
to enhance shareholder value. At the Companys request, Wells Fargo Securities,
as financial advisor to the Company, has upon various occasions over the past
several years assisted the Company in evaluating certain potential strategic
alternatives available to the Company.
During September 2015,
representatives of JAB Holdings contacted James H. Morgan, Chairman of the board
of the Company, to express an interest in a meeting to discuss the Company and
to introduce him to JAB Holdings.
On October 6, 2015, Mr. Morgan
held an in-person meeting with Olivier Goudet and Mike Tattersfield, each from
JAB Holdings. At the meeting, the parties held preliminary discussions regarding
possible strategic relationships between JAB Holdings and the Company, and JAB
Holdings suggested a follow-up meeting to include Tony Thompson, the Chief
Executive Officer of the Company. JAB Holdings did not propose to engage in any
specific transaction with the Company during these discussions. Over the next
few days, Mr. Morgan updated certain members of the board, including Mr.
Thompson and Robert S. McCoy, Jr., Lead Director of the Company, regarding the
meeting and the discussions that took place at the meeting.
On October 21, 2015, Mr.
Thompson had an in-person meeting with Mr. Tattersfield in which they had
preliminary discussions regarding the Companys performance and prospects and
Mr. Tattersfield introduced Mr. Thompson to JAB Holdings. Mr. Thompson
subsequently updated Mr. Morgan on this meeting.
On October 23, 2015, Messrs.
Morgan and Thompson received an invitation from Mr. Tattersfield to visit JAB
Holdings offices in Washington D.C. to learn more about JAB Holdings history
and philosophy in dealing with strategic partners, which invitation was
accepted.
27
Table of Contents
On November 5, 2015, Messrs.
Morgan and Thompson traveled to JAB Holdings Washington, D.C. offices and met
with Mr. Goudet, Mr. Tattersfield, and Mr. David Bell, also from JAB Holdings.
At this meeting, the representatives of JAB Holdings discussed JAB Holdings
background and investment history and strategies, emphasizing that JAB Holdings
was interested in the long-term growth of its portfolio companies. At this
meeting, Mr. Goudet indicated orally that, if the Companys board was receptive,
and subject to satisfactory due diligence, JAB Holdings would be interested
in making a confidential proposal to acquire the Company at a price of $18.75
per share in cash. (The closing price of the Companys common stock on the
previous day was $13.97.) Mr. Goudet indicated that JAB Holdings did not engage
in unfriendly initiatives or auction processes and would withdraw if the Company
was not interested in pursuing a possible transaction or wished to seek
proposals from other potential acquirers. Messrs. Morgan and Thompson indicated
that they would convey JAB Holdings indication of interest to the Companys
board, and that they would inform JAB Holdings of the boards response. Messrs.
Morgan and Thompson thereafter, and on an ongoing basis throughout the
discussions with JAB Holdings, had conversations with various members of the
Companys board, including with Mr. McCoy, Jr., regarding JAB Holdings
indication of interest.
On November 23, 2015, the
board held a special meeting by telephone to discuss JAB Holdings indication of
interest. Representatives of management were also in attendance. Messrs. Morgan
and Thompson conveyed the background of their discussions with JAB Holdings and
explained JAB Holdings interest in acquiring the Company at a price of $18.75
per share in cash. The Companys Interim General Counsel, Steven Ellcessor, then
advised the board of its fiduciary duties under North Carolina law in
considering an acquisition proposal. The board discussed the indication of
interest, the background and history of JAB Holdings, and the possible valuation
of the Company in a potential sale transaction. The board determined that it
needed more updated information regarding the revised strategic plan on which
the management of the Company had been working over the past several months in
order to appropriately assess JAB Holdings indication of interest. In that
regard, the board decided to engage a financial advisor in connection with a
possible sale or other strategic transaction involving the Company.
On December 7, 2015, the board
held another special meeting by telephone to discuss JAB Holdings indication of
interest. Representatives of management were also in attendance at this meeting.
Mr. Morgan informed the board that JAB Holdings had recently entered into an
acquisition agreement to acquire Keurig Green Mountain, Inc. and that
representatives of JAB Holdings had telephoned Mr. Morgan subsequent to the
announcement of that transaction, and such representatives indicated that the
pending Keurig acquisition did not affect JAB Holdings interest in discussing
an acquisition of the Company. Mr. Morgan informed the board that JAB Holdings
had requested another meeting, but that Mr. Morgan had deferred scheduling any
such meeting until the board could have an opportunity to inform itself
regarding the additional information it had requested at the November 23 board
meeting.
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Table of Contents
On December 15 and 16, 2015,
the board held regularly scheduled in-person meetings. Among other things, the
board discussed JAB Holdings indication of interest. Representatives of
management were in attendance at these meetings. The Company also invited
representatives of Wells Fargo Securities to attend these meetings to review and
discuss their perspectives on the industry in which the Company operates, as
well as potential strategic alternatives that might be available to the Company.
The Company sought Wells Fargo Securities perspective because of, among other
things, Wells Fargo Securities knowledge of and familiarity with the Company
and the industry in which it operates and Wells Fargo Securities experience as
a financial advisor in mergers and acquisitions. At these meetings, Mr. Thompson
and Price Cooper, the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, presented an
update of the financial results of the Company for the third quarter of fiscal
year 2016 and also discussed managements long-term outlook for the Company.
While management was still in the process of completing its long-term financial plan, management and the board
reviewed and discussed the potential financial results that would result from
the Company continuing to grow under its current balance between Company and
franchise operations. In addition, there were discussions concerning
managements belief the Company would be more successful over the long-term by
transitioning to more of a franchise-based system. Mr. Ellcessor and the
Companys Vice President and Associate General Counsel, Corena Norris-McCluney,
also reviewed with the board its responsibilities and fiduciary duties in
considering JAB Holdings indication of interest. Representatives of Wells Fargo
Securities then discussed the current mergers and acquisitions environment
generally and with respect to the quick service restaurant industry in
particular and their preliminary views with respect to other parties that could
potentially be interested in pursuing a strategic transaction with the Company.
Among other things, representatives of Wells Fargo Securities noted that there
were a limited number of potential strategic buyers in the quick service
restaurant industry, that there had been a limited number of strategic mergers
and acquisitions in the quick service restaurant industry in recent years and
that there had been a limited number of mergers and acquisitions in the quick
service restaurant industry in recent years with transaction values in excess of
$1 billion. In addition, representatives of Wells Fargo Securities noted that,
given the financial models typically employed by financial buyers in evaluating
potential transactions, which require certain hurdle rates of return on
investments, they believed it was unlikely that a financial buyer would be
interested in making a fully financed, non-contingent offer to acquire the
Company at a price per share greater than $18.75. The representatives of Wells
Fargo Securities then discussed the public profile and investment philosophy of
JAB Holdings, noting that JAB Holdings generally appeared to make long-term
investments focused on growth opportunities and building businesses. After
further discussion, the board determined that, while the indicative price was
not adequate in its view to consider a sale of the Company, the Company should
continue to engage with JAB Holdings in an effort to determine whether a price
could be obtained from JAB Holdings that would be appropriate from the
shareholders point of view for the board to consider. The board further
determined that the Company should not agree to engage with JAB Holdings on an
exclusive basis. Finally, the board determined that the Company should retain
outside legal counsel to advise on a potential transaction and directed Mr.
Ellcessor and Ms. Norris-McCluney to engage Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
(Simpson Thacher) as the Companys outside legal counsel.
On December 17, 2015, Mr.
Morgan informed representatives of JAB Holdings by telephone that the indicative
purchase price of $18.75 per share was not sufficiently attractive for the
Company to pursue a transaction with JAB Holdings at that time but that, if JAB
Holdings was to increase its proposed purchase price, the board would, in good
faith and consistent with the directors fiduciary duties, consider any such
revised proposal. Representatives of JAB Holdings indicated that they would
discuss the Companys response internally and that they would respond after the
beginning of the year. During the last week of December 2015, there were further
discussions between representatives of JAB Holdings and the Company regarding
setting up a meeting date in January 2016.
On December 31, 2015, the
board held a special meeting by telephone with representatives of management in
attendance for the purpose of discussing the formal engagement of Wells Fargo
Securities as financial advisor to the Company. At the meeting, the board
discussed Wells Fargo Securities prior relationships with the Company and
information provided by Wells Fargo Securities regarding prior relationships
between Wells Fargo Securities and JAB Holdings and, after discussion with the its
legal advisors, determined that such relationships would not impair Wells Fargo
Securities ability to provide the board with objective financial advice
regarding a potential transaction with JAB Holdings and other strategic
alternatives available to the Company. An engagement letter with Wells Fargo
Securities was executed on December 31, 2015.
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Table of Contents
In January 2016, Mr. Thompson
received a telephone call from a representative of a private equity firm that
expressed interest in learning more about the Company. Mr. Thompson brought this
conversation to the attention of Mr. Morgan and other members of the board.
Consistent with previous direction from the board, on February 9, 2016 Messrs.
Thompson and Cooper met with a representative of the private equity firm, but
the firm did not make any proposals regarding potential transactions or
relationships. Mr. Thompson was invited by a representative of the private
equity firm to visit the firms offices to meet with other representatives of
the firm for them to learn more about the Companys business. That meeting took
place on February 29, 2016. The scope of the meeting was a general business
overview of the Company, and the firm did not follow up with the Company in a
substantive manner.
On or around January 29, 2016,
representatives of JAB Holdings telephoned Mr. Morgan to indicate that JAB
Holdings continued to be interested in pursuing a transaction with the Company
and that it was willing to consider increasing its initial offer. However,
representatives of JAB Holdings further indicated that they were then focused on
closing the Keurig transaction and that they would likely need to wait until
after that transaction closed to reengage with the Company. As such, the parties
tentatively set up a meeting in late March 2016 to further discuss a potential
transaction between the Company and JAB Holdings. On March 3, 2016, the Keurig
transaction closed, and shortly thereafter, representatives of JAB Holdings
contacted the Company to confirm the timing and logistics of a potential meeting
in Winston-Salem, North Carolina to resume discussions concerning a potential
transaction.
On March 15, 2016, the board
held a regularly scheduled meeting. At that meeting, Messrs. Morgan and Thompson
updated the directors on the status of discussions with JAB Holdings and Mr.
Thompsons meeting on February 9, 2016 with the other private equity firm. Also,
members of management of the Company presented the Companys updated long-term
strategic plan, which had been in development since late summer of 2015, and
which reflected a shift toward a more franchise-based business model. The
presentation included managements financial plan with respect to the Company,
including the potential short- and long-term financial impacts of the Companys
base strategic initiatives, the challenging near-to-intermediate-term operating
environment for the Companys strategy to shift toward a more franchise-based
business model, the resulting increased refranchising in the upcoming years
related to shrinking of the Company store footprint, the impact on earnings
growth and earnings predictability, and the impact of such a strategy on
earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) and
other financial metrics. Members of management of the Company also discussed the
near term operational and financial risks associated with such a strategy to
transition to a more franchise-based model and the inherent challenges with
respect to operating an interrelated retail shop and consumer packaged goods
platform. However, based on the Companys strengths, management believed the
best way to continue growing the brand was through a more franchise-based
focus.
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On March 23, 2016,
representatives of JAB Holdings visited Winston-Salem. Messrs. Morgan, Thompson,
and Cooper hosted the representatives of JAB Holdings and directed a tour of
certain of the Companys facilities in the area. After the tour, Messrs. Morgan,
Thompson, and Cooper held an in-person meeting with representatives of JAB
Holdings who informed the Company that they were not yet prepared to submit a
higher proposed price for the Company based on publicly available information,
but that they expected to be in a position to do so in the upcoming days.
Representatives of JAB Holdings further informed the Company that the preferred
and customary transaction process for JAB Holdings was to seek to engage in
confirmatory due diligence and negotiate a transaction solely on a bilateral
basis and within a short time after entering into a confidentiality agreement.
The JAB Holdings representatives further indicated that financing would not be a
condition in any potential transaction.
On March 31, 2016, Messrs.
Tattersfield and Bell telephoned Mr. Morgan to discuss JAB Holdings visit to
the Companys facilities on March 23, 2016, and the potential for a revised
offer from JAB Holdings. Mr. Bell informed Mr. Morgan that JAB Holdings would
propose that the Company allow JAB Holdings to engage in a week of diligence in
the Winston-Salem area in the near future pursuant to a customary
confidentiality agreement. He further indicated, however, that JAB Holdings was
internally discussing the possibility of presenting a revised price on April 1,
2016, based on publicly available information and the meetings held in
Winston-Salem on March 23, 2016.
On April 1, 2016, Mr. Goudet
telephoned Mr. Morgan and made an oral offer to acquire all of the outstanding
shares of the Company, subject to satisfactory due diligence, at $19.50 per
share. Mr. Goudet further conveyed to Mr. Morgan that JAB Holdings was prepared
to initiate the diligence process and might consider revising its offer price
after the completion of such diligence process. Mr. Goudet also reiterated that
JAB Holdings would disengage with the Company should the Company choose to seek
other potential offers. Lastly, Mr. Goudet stated that, due to prior commitments
and internal scheduling, JAB Holdings would not be able to begin diligence until
the week of April 25, 2016.
On April 4, 2016, the board
held a special meeting to discuss the revised offer from JAB Holdings.
Representatives of management, Wells Fargo Securities, and Simpson Thacher
participated in the meeting. Mr. Morgan updated the board on the status and
background of the discussions with JAB Holdings and the oral offer proposed by
JAB Holdings on April 1, 2016. The Companys legal advisors reviewed with the
board its fiduciary duties under North Carolina law. As part of their
discussions with the board, representatives of Wells Fargo Securities discussed
certain financial aspects of the revised offer from JAB Holdings, reiterated
their view that there was a limited likelihood that a strategic buyer would be
interested in pursuing a transaction with the Company, and stated that, given
the financial models typically employed by financial buyers in evaluating
potential transactions, which require certain hurdle rates of return on
investments, they believed it was unlikely that a financial buyer would be
interested in making a fully financed, non-contingent offer to acquire the
Company at a price per share greater than $19.50. The board then discussed the
offer and the negotiating process of JAB Holdings in precedent transactions, in
connection with the boards consideration whether the revised offer from JAB
Holdings was sufficiently compelling to allow JAB Holdings to conduct due
diligence, in anticipation of a potential further increase of its offer price.
After deliberation, the board determined that it was not prepared to authorize a
transaction at a purchase price of $19.50 per share, but that the Company should
enter into a confidentiality and standstill agreement with JAB Holdings to allow
it to engage in a due diligence review in order to enable it to justify an
increased offer price. Later that day, representatives of Simpson Thacher
delivered a draft confidentiality and standstill agreement to Skadden, Arps,
Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (Skadden), legal counsel to JAB Holdings, and
the parties engaged in negotiations on the confidentiality and standstill
agreement.
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On April 8, 2016, the Company
and an affiliate of JAB Holdings executed the confidentiality and standstill
agreement.
On April 12, 2016,
representatives of JAB Holdings, Skadden, and the Company met in Winston-Salem to discuss the process for due diligence.
On April 25, 2016,
representatives of JAB Holdings and its advisors arrived at a location in
Greensboro, North Carolina, to engage in due diligence. Throughout the diligence
process, representatives of JAB Holdings updated Mr. Morgan with respect to the
results of their diligence and also reiterated that JAB Holdings might be
willing to submit a revised offer after completion of its diligence
review.
On April 29, 2016, Mr. Bell
telephoned Mr. Morgan to inform him that, while JAB Holdings was still reviewing
and discussing its diligence findings, JAB Holdings could potentially be willing
to submit a revised offer with an increased purchase price during the week of
May 2, 2016, after the due diligence findings were discussed in meetings among
JAB Holdings partners.
On May 2, 2016,
representatives of Skadden sent a preliminary draft of a merger agreement to
Simpson Thacher.
On May 3, 2016, the board held
an in-person meeting for the purposes of discussing the current offer from JAB
Holdings and the potential for a revised offer from JAB Holdings. At the
invitation of the board, members of the Companys senior management and
representatives of the Companys legal and financial advisorsWells Fargo
Securities, Simpson Thacher and Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, LLP
(Womble Carlyle) (which had been retained as North Carolina counsel for the
proposed transaction)also attended the meeting. Mr. Morgan and members of
management updated the board on the status of the diligence process and Mr.
Morgans various interactions with representatives of JAB Holdings, including
that he had received an additional communication from a representative of JAB
Holdings indicating that he could anticipate receiving a revised proposal on May
4, 2016. Representatives of Simpson Thacher and Womble Carlyle then reviewed
with the board its fiduciary duties under North Carolina law. At the request of
the board, representatives of Wells Fargo Securities then reviewed and discussed
their preliminary financial analyses with respect to the Company and the
proposed transaction and their views with respect to the current mergers and
acquisitions market generally and with respect to the quick service restaurant
industry in particular. Representatives of Wells Fargo Securities further
discussed information concerning other potential acquirers of the Company, the
businesses and strategic activities of certain of those parties, and the
likelihood that the Company would be able to generate interest from such other
potential acquirers.
Representatives
of Wells Fargo Securities also reiterated their view that there was a limited
likelihood that any strategic buyer would be interested in pursuing a
transaction with the Company and, given the financial models typically employed
by financial buyers in evaluating potential transactions, which require certain
hurdle rates of return, they believed it was unlikely that a financial buyer
would be interested in making a fully financed, non-contingent offer to acquire
the Company at a price per share greater than $19.50.
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Members of management of the
Company then once again, as they had at the March meeting of the board, reviewed
managements long-term strategic plan with respect to the Company. Management
indicated that the strategic plan, while being the right approach for the
long-term, was likely to negatively impact cash flow growth in the near term.
Also, while management believed the plan was crucial to the Companys ability to
realize its long term potential, the Company was unlikely to recognize the full
financial benefit of such plan for several years and no assurance could be given
that such benefit would ultimately be obtained.
Representatives of Simpson
Thacher and Womble Carlyle then summarized for the board the draft of the merger
agreement received from Skadden on May 2, 2016, indicating that JAB Holdings had
proposed a merger structure for the transaction and had requested that the
Company agree to a customary no-shop provision. The legal advisors reviewed
with the board the consequences of a no-shop provision versus a go-shop
provision, and also noted that under the no-shop provision requested by JAB
Holdings in the draft merger agreement it would be possible for a potential
competing bidder to submit a superior proposal that the Company could accept by
terminating the merger agreement and paying a termination fee. The board then
discussed the benefits of a merger over an alternative structure. Mr. Morgan
informed the board that JAB Holdings had consistently indicated that it would
disengage with the Company should the Company choose to engage with alternative
bidders and that JAB Holdings was likely to be strongly opposed to a go-shop
provision. The board then discussed other potential bidders and the remote
likelihood that another bidder (strategic or private equity) would seek to make
an offer for the Company at a per share value in excess of JAB Holdings current
proposal. The board discussed other provisions of the draft merger agreement and
asked questions of its advisors with respect to the structure of the
transaction, whether to request a go-shop provision, what a reasonable
termination fee would be in connection with accepting a superior proposal, what
the appropriate structure of a termination fee should be, and how the Company
should react to the various other provisions of the merger agreement.
After further discussion, the
board reaffirmed its prior determination that an offer price of $19.50 per share
from JAB Holdings was not sufficiently compelling and that the Company should
not proceed with a transaction at $19.50 per share. The directors further
determined, however, that if the Company received a revised proposal from JAB
Holdings with a higher offer price, the board would reconvene on May 5, 2016, to
discuss such revised proposal.
Representatives of Simpson
Thacher and Womble Carlyle also reviewed and discussed with the board the
potential adoption of a forum selection bylaw that would designate the state
courts of North Carolina (which would then be subject to designation or
assignment to the North Carolina Business Court) or the United States District
Court for the Middle District of North Carolina as the sole and exclusive forum
for certain legal actions, unless the Company consented in writing to the
selection of an alternative forum.
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On May 4, 2016, Mr. Goudet
telephoned Mr. Morgan and delivered an oral proposal to acquire the Company at
$20.50 per share in exchange for the Company agreeing to a customary no-shop
provision and a termination fee of $50 million. Representatives of JAB Holdings
indicated that this offer reflected internal discussions among the JAB Holdings
partners, was close to its best and final offer, and that JAB Holdings could
only agree to fine tuning around the terms.
On the morning of May 5, 2016,
the board held a special meeting by telephone to discuss the revised proposal
from JAB Holdings. Representatives of management, Wells Fargo Securities,
Simpson Thacher, and Womble Carlyle were also in attendance. Mr. Morgan
summarized the revised offer from JAB Holdings, the status of the negotiations
otherwise, and also indicated his views with respect to such offer. The board
discussed the terms of the offer, including that it required the Company to
agree to a no shop provision with a single-tier termination fee at the higher
end of the customary range of such fees. The representatives from Wells Fargo
Securities responded to questions from members of the board regarding the
proposed transaction. The board, with the assistance of the Companys legal and
financial advisors, also reviewed and discussed the potential legal and
practical implications of the no shop provision and the proposed amount of the
termination fee. The board then discussed a potential counterproposal and
deliberated whether JAB Holdings would be willing to enhance its offer given its
recent negotiating posture and record in precedent transactions. After further
discussion and deliberation, the board ultimately determined that it would
continue to request a go-shop provision unless the purchase price per share
could be increased to $21.00 and the termination fee would be lowered to $42
million. The board further directed Mr. Morgan to convey this proposal to JAB
Holdings, which Mr. Morgan did later that morning. The board agreed that if JAB
Holdings would agree to its proposal, the Company would move forward with a
transaction with JAB Holdings, subject to the satisfactory negotiation of the
merger agreement.
In the afternoon on May 5,
2016, Messrs. Bell and Goudet telephoned Mr. Morgan communicating that,
following extensive internal deliberations, JAB Holdings agreed to a $21.00 per
share purchase price, provided that the Company agree to a customary no-shop
provision and a single-tier termination fee of $42 million. Mr. Morgan and
management of the Company conveyed this revised offer to the board and,
following the boards directive from earlier that morning, agreed to negotiate a
definitive merger agreement with JAB Holdings consistent with such
parameters.
On the evening of May 5, 2016,
representatives of Simpson Thacher submitted a revised merger agreement to
Skadden. Over the course of the next several days, representatives of JAB
Holdings, the Company, Skadden, and Simpson Thacher held meetings and negotiated
the merger agreement and other deliverables associated with the merger
agreement.
On May 7, 2016, the board held
a special meeting by telephone to further consider the proposed transaction with
JAB Holdings. At the invitation of the board, members of the Companys senior
management and representatives of Wells Fargo Securities, Simpson Thacher, and
Womble Carlyle were present at the meeting. Representatives of Simpson Thacher
and Womble Carlyle again reviewed with the board its fiduciary duties under
North Carolina law in considering an acquisition proposal. Mr. Morgan again
reviewed with the board managements business, strategic, financial, and
shareholder value creation rationale for the proposed transaction, including,
among other things, the all-cash merger consideration, which would provide
certainty of value and liquidity to Company shareholders, enabling them to
realize the value that had been created at the Company in recent years, while
eliminating long-term business and execution risk, the challenges and risks of
continuing as a stand-alone company, and the belief that no alternative
transactions or competing bidders would create higher value for the shareholders
of the Company than the proposed transaction with JAB Holdings.
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Table of Contents
Simpson Thacher then reviewed
with the board the material terms and provisions of the proposed form of the
merger agreement and the terms of the debt commitment letter that had been
obtained by JAB Holdings from Barclays Bank PLC (Barclays). As part of their
review, representatives of Simpson Thacher also discussed the issues that were
still being negotiated between JAB Holdings and the Company, including the
nature and extent of matching rights for JAB Holdings in the event of a superior
proposal and the bring-down standard for certain representations and warranties
of the Company that act as closing conditions. The Companys legal advisors also
reviewed and discussed with the board the proposed adoption of a forum selection
bylaw.
At the request of the board,
representatives of Wells Fargo Securities then reviewed and discussed their
financial analyses with respect to the Company and the proposed merger.
Thereafter, at the request of the board, representatives of Wells Fargo
Securities, rendered Wells Fargo Securities oral opinion to the board (which
was subsequently confirmed in writing by delivery of Wells Fargo Securities
written opinion addressed to the board dated May 7, 2016) regarding, as of May
7, 2016, the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of the
Companys common stock, of the consideration to be received by the holders of
the Companys common stock in the merger pursuant to the merger agreement.
Following further discussion and careful consideration of all the matters
raised, the board unanimously:
●
|
adopted, approved and declared advisable the merger
agreement, the merger and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger;
|
●
|
authorized and approved the execution, delivery
and performance of the merger agreement and the consummation by the
Company of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement,
including the merger;
|
●
|
determined that the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement, including the merger, were in the best interests
of the Company and its shareholders;
|
●
|
directed that a proposal to approve the merger
agreement be submitted to a vote at a meeting of the Companys
shareholders;
|
●
|
recommended that the Companys shareholders
vote for the approval of the merger agreement; and
|
●
|
adopted the forum selection bylaw.
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Following the meeting, on May
8, 2016, the Company and JAB Holdings and affiliates executed the merger
agreement and JAB Holdings delivered a copy of the executed debt commitment
letter. The Company and JAB Holdings issued a joint press release announcing the
entry into the merger agreement before the opening of the U.S. stock exchanges
on May 9, 2016.
Reasons for the Merger and Recommendation of the Board of
Directors
On May 7, 2016, the board (i)
unanimously determined that the merger is fair to, and in the best interests of,
the Company and its shareholders, unanimously adopted, approved and declared
advisable the merger agreement, the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement in accordance with North Carolina law, and
unanimously resolved to recommend the approval of the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, to our shareholders and
(ii) directed that the merger agreement and the merger be submitted for
consideration by our shareholders at the special meeting.
In evaluating the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and reaching its
determinations in connection therewith, the board consulted with the Companys
management and legal and financial advisors, and the board considered the
following factors in reaching its conclusion to approve and adopt the merger
agreement, to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement, and to recommend the approval of the merger agreement to our
shareholders, all of which factors it viewed as generally supporting its
decision to approve the merger with Merger Sub (which are not listed in any
relative order of importance):
●
|
the Companys business and operations,
strategy, its current and historical financial condition and results of
operations, and business plan and projected performance;
|
●
|
the perceived challenges and risks of
continuing as a stand-alone public company; and the assessment that no
other internally developed alternatives were reasonably likely in the near
term to create greater value for the Companys shareholders than the
merger, taking into account business, competitive, industry, and market
risks;
|
●
|
the fact that the merger agreement was the
product of arms-length negotiations and contained terms and conditions
that were, in the view of the board, favorable to the Company and its
shareholders;
|
●
|
the fact that the merger agreement was
unanimously approved by all members of the board, which is comprised of a
majority of independent directors who are not affiliated with JAB Holdings
and are not employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and which
consulted with representatives of the Companys senior management and
retained and received advice from outside legal counsel and a financial
advisor in evaluating and negotiating the terms of the merger agreement;
|
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●
|
the current and historical market price of the
Companys common stock, including the fact that the $21.00 price to be
paid for each share represents:
|
○
|
an implied enterprise value for the Company of
approximately $1.34 billion, which represents multiples of 18.3x and 16.2x
the Companys EBITDA for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2016, and the
projected fiscal year ending February 2, 2017,
respectively;
|
○
|
a multiple of 35.6x the Companys projected
earnings per share for the fiscal year ending February 2,
2017;
|
○
|
a 25% premium to the closing price of $16.86
per share on May 6, 2016, the last full trading day before the merger was
approved by the board and publicly announced;
|
○
|
a 32% premium to the 90-day weighted average
stock price of $15.95 per share;
|
○
|
a 60% premium to the 52-week low (on November
18, 2015) stock price of $13.15 per share; and
|
○
|
a price per share of the Companys common stock
that was unlikely to be achieved in the near term given that the Company
is still in the process of refining its new store performance and the
risks associated with transitioning to a more franchise-based business
model, the near term operational and financial risks associated with this
strategy especially given the plans to shift toward a more franchise-based
business model, and the inherent challenges with respect to operating
interrelated retail shop and consumer packaged goods platforms;
|
●
|
the fact that the merger consideration to be
paid pursuant to the merger agreement was the result of arms-length
negotiations conducted between Mr. Morgan, Chairman of the board, on
behalf of and in continuous consultation with the board, and
representatives of JAB Holdings, including multiple price increases by JAB
Holdings from its initial indication to acquire the Company at a price of
$18.75 per share on November 5, 2015;
|
●
|
the boards belief that the merger
consideration of $21.00 per share was compelling and was the highest price
per share of common stock that JAB Holdings was presently willing to pay
for the Companys common stock and that the negotiations with JAB
Holdings had resulted in the highest price
reasonably available to the Company under the circumstances;
|
●
|
the boards belief that the merger was a
superior alternative to the other potential strategic alternatives
available to the Company, including alternative stand-alone operating
strategies and other potential strategic partnerships, in each case,
considering the potential shareholder value that might result from such
alternatives, as well as the feasibility of such alternatives and the
risks and uncertainties associated with pursuing such alternatives;
|
●
|
the Companys short-term and long-term
financial projections and the risks associated with the Companys ability
to meet such projections, including the challenging
near-to-intermediate-term operating environment for the Companys strategy
to shift toward a more franchise-based business model, the potential cash
flow and earnings impacts that may be experienced by the Company in
executing such strategy, and other risks and uncertainties described in
the Companys SEC filings;
|
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●
|
the boards belief that the Company is unlikely
to achieve a sustainable trading price for its common stock in excess of
the $21.00 per share merger consideration within the foreseeable future
given the Companys high trading multiple compared to other quick service
restaurants, its projected near-term financial performance (including
earnings and cash flow/EBITDA growth rates), and its ability to sustain its earnings and cash flow/EBITDA growth
rates and trading multiple;
|
●
|
the boards belief that JAB Holdings credibly
stated that it would rescind any proposal if the Company contacted any
third parties in an attempt to generate competing
proposals;
|
●
|
the boards belief, based on, among other
things, its familiarity with the Companys business, the markets in which
the Company operates, and the views expressed by Wells Fargo Securities,
that there was a limited likelihood that a strategic buyer would be
interested in pursuing a transaction with the Company and given the
financial models typically employed by financial buyers in evaluating
potential transactions, which require certain hurdle rates of return on
investments, it was unlikely that a financial buyer would be interested in
making a fully financed, non-contingent offer to acquire the Company at a
price per share greater than $21.00;
|
●
|
the boards belief that any such other
potentially interested parties would have the opportunity to submit a
competing proposal, if they so desired, during the significant period
between the announcement of the execution of the merger agreement and the
shareholder vote to approve the merger;
|
●
|
the fact that the merger is not subject to a
financing condition and, in particular, that JAB Holdings had obtained a
financing commitment from Barclays to provide an aggregate of $500 million
of funding for the transaction and that JAB Holdings had represented that
it has and will have sufficient cash funds for the entire amount of merger
consideration and other fees and expenses payable in connection with the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and any obligations of
the surviving corporation or its subsidiaries that become payable in
connection with or as a result of such transactions;
|
●
|
the fact that JAB Holdings, a creditworthy
entity with substantial assets, a significant portion of which are liquid
and unencumbered, and an investment-grade credit rating, is a party to the
merger agreement and will be directly liable to the Company for the
payment and performance of the merger agreement by Parent and Merger Sub
and liable for all of Parents and Merger Subs covenants and other
obligations under the merger agreement;
|
●
|
the fact that there are no foreseeable
regulatory impediments to the consummation of the merger and that JAB
Holdings had committed to use its reasonable best efforts to obtain
regulatory clearances without any limitations;
|
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●
|
the financial analysis reviewed by
representatives of Wells Fargo Securities with the board at its meeting on
May 7, 2016, as well as the oral opinion of Wells Fargo Securities to the
board (which was subsequently confirmed in writing by delivery of Wells
Fargo Securities written opinion dated May 7, 2016) as to, as of May 7,
2016, the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of the
Companys common stock, of the consideration to be received by the holders
of the Companys common stock in the merger pursuant to the merger
agreement;
|
●
|
the proven ability and track record of JAB
Holdings and its affiliates to complete acquisition transactions on agreed
upon terms, including recent acquisitions of Keurig Green Mountain, Inc.,
Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc., Mondelēz International Inc.s coffee
business, D.E. Master Blenders 1753 B.V., Caribou Coffee Company, and
Peets Coffee & Tea, Inc. by affiliates of JAB
Holdings;
|
●
|
the fact that the merger consideration will be
paid in cash, providing certainty, near-term value, and liquidity to the
Companys shareholders;
|
●
|
the general terms and conditions of the merger
agreement, including:
|
○
|
the parties representations, warranties, and
covenants;
|
○
|
the Companys ability, under certain
circumstances, to furnish information to and conduct negotiations with a
third party that has made an acquisition proposal (as defined in the
merger agreement and described under The Merger AgreementAbility to
Change Board Recommendation), if the board determines in good faith,
after consultation with the Companys outside counsel and financial
advisors, that (i) the failure to take such action would reasonably be
expected to be inconsistent with the boards fiduciary duties under North
Carolina law and (ii) such acquisition proposal either constitutes a
superior proposal (as defined in the merger agreement and described under
The Merger AgreementNo Solicitation of Other Offers) or could
reasonably be expected to result in a superior proposal;
|
○
|
the fact that, in certain circumstances, the
board is permitted to change its recommendation that the Companys
shareholders approve the merger agreement and terminate the merger
agreement to enter into an agreement with respect to a superior proposal,
subject to the payment to JAB Holdings of a termination fee of $42,000,000
in connection with the termination of the merger agreement or change of
the boards recommendation;
|
○
|
the boards belief, after consulting with its
outside advisors, that the Companys obligation to pay JAB Holdings a
termination fee of $42,000,000, or approximately 3.1% of the aggregate
equity value of the transaction, if the merger agreement is terminated
under certain circumstances, and JAB Holdings matching rights were
reasonable and would not discourage other potential acquirors from making
an alternative proposal to acquire the Company;
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○
|
the limited conditions
to the consummation of the merger and the likelihood of closing and the
fact that no third-party consents and only HSR approval is required to
consummate the merger and the expectation that such approvals will be
obtained; and
|
|
|
|
|
○
|
the fact that if Parent,
Merger Sub, or JAB Holdings fails, or threatens to fail, to satisfy its
obligations under the merger agreement, the Company is entitled to
specifically enforce the merger agreement, in addition to any other
remedies to which the Company may be entitled;
|
|
|
|
●
|
the structure of the
transaction as a merger will result in detailed public disclosure and
ample time prior to consummation of the merger during which an unsolicited
superior proposal could be submitted;
|
|
|
●
|
the anticipated timing of the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and the structure
of the transaction as a merger, which could be completed in a reasonable
timeframe and in an orderly manner; and
|
|
|
●
|
the fact that the potential for closing the
merger in a reasonable timeframe could reduce the period during which the
Companys business would be subject to the potential uncertainty of
closing and related disruption.
|
The Companys board also
considered the potential risks of the merger and other potentially adverse
factors, including the following:
●
|
the fact that, as a
result of the merger, our shareholders will lose the opportunity to
realize the potential long-term value of a successful execution of the
Companys current strategy as a public company, which value may or may not
be greater in terms of present value than the merger price;
|
|
|
●
|
the fact that the $21.00 price to be paid
for each share represents less than the 10-year high intraday sale price
of the Companys common stock of $26.51 per share on March 21, 2013 and
that the Companys common stock traded above $21.00 in the first half of
2015;
|
|
|
●
|
the fact that the Company decided not to
engage in a competitive bid process or other broad solicitation of
interest, which decision by the board, however, was informed by (i) the
price and premium proposed by JAB Holdings, (ii) the fact that, in the
boards view, JAB Holdings had credibly stated that it would rescind any
proposal if the Company contacted any third parties in an attempt to
generate competing proposals, (iii) the boards concern regarding
increased risk of leaks if the Company contacted third parties regarding a
potential transaction, (iv) the views expressed by Wells Fargo Securities
that there was a limited likelihood that a strategic buyer would be
interested in pursuing a transaction with the Company and that, given the
financial models typically employed by financial buyers in evaluating
potential transactions, which require certain hurdle rates of return on
investments, it was unlikely that a financial buyer would be interested in
making a fully financed, non-contingent offer to acquire the Company at a
price per share greater than $21.00,
and (v) the fact that, because the transaction is structured as a merger,
potentially interested parties could submit a superior proposal during the
significant period of time between the announcement of the execution of
the merger agreement and the shareholder vote to approve the merger;
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|
that certain terms of the merger agreement
prohibit the Company from actively soliciting third-party bids and from
accepting, approving, or recommending third-party bids except in very
limited circumstances, which terms could reduce the likelihood that other
potential acquirers would propose an alternative transaction that may be
more advantageous to the Companys shareholders;
|
|
|
●
|
the fact that the merger might not be
consummated in a timely manner or at all, as a result of a failure to
satisfy certain conditions, including the approval by the Companys
shareholders and the condition requiring the expiration or termination of
the waiting period (or any extensions thereof) under the HSR
Act;
|
|
|
●
|
the restrictions on the conduct of the
Companys business prior to the consummation of the merger, which may
delay or prevent the Company from undertaking business opportunities that
may arise or any other action that it might otherwise take with respect to
the operations of the Company;
|
|
|
●
|
the fact that receipt of the merger
consideration generally will be taxable to our shareholders for U.S.
federal income tax purposes;
|
|
|
●
|
the significant costs involved in connection
with entering into and completing the merger and the substantial time and
effort of management required to complete the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement, which may disrupt the Companys business operations;
|
|
|
●
|
the potential impact on the Companys
business of any negative reaction by customers, suppliers, or other
constituencies after the announcement of the merger;
|
|
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●
|
the possible loss of key management or other
personnel of the Company during the pendency of the merger;
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●
|
the risk to the Companys business, sales,
operations, and financial results in the event that the merger is not
consummated;
|
|
|
●
|
the termination fee payable to JAB Holdings
upon the occurrence of certain events, including the potential of such
termination fee to deter other potential acquirers from proposing an
alternative transaction that may be more advantageous to the Companys
shareholders;
|
|
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●
|
the requirement under the merger agreement
that, unless the merger agreement is terminated by the Company in certain
circumstances in order to accept a superior proposal, the Companys
obligation to hold the special meeting shall not be affected by any
alternative proposal, change in circumstance, or recommendation change
(See The Merger AgreementProxy
Statement, Board Recommendation and Shareholders Meeting);
and
|
|
|
●
|
under the North Carolina Business
Corporations Act, no appraisal rights will be available to shareholders in
connection with the merger.
|
41
Table
of Contents
The board concluded that the risks, uncertainties, restrictions,
and potentially adverse factors associated with the merger were greatly
outweighed by the potential benefits of the merger.
The foregoing discussion of
the boards reasons for its recommendation that shareholders approve the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby is not meant to be
exhaustive, but addresses the material information and factors considered by the
board in consideration of its recommendation. In view of the wide variety of
factors considered by the board in connection with the evaluation of the merger
and the complexity of these matters, the board did not find it practicable to,
and did not, quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific
factors considered in reaching its determination and recommendation. Rather, the
members of the board made their determinations and recommendations based on the
totality of the information presented to them, and the judgments of individual
members of the board may have been influenced to a greater or lesser degree by
different factors. In arriving at their respective recommendations, the members
of the board knew of the interests of executive officers and directors of the
Company as described under The Merger Interests of Our Directors and Executive
Officers in the Merger.
The board unanimously
recommends that you vote
FOR
the approval of the
merger agreement.
Certain Financial
Projections
The Company does not, as a
matter of course, publicly disclose forecasts or internal projections as to
future performance or results of operations beyond the current or proximate
fiscal year due to the inherent unpredictability of the underlying assumptions
and estimates. In connection with the evaluation of the merger, management
prepared updated long-range, non-United States generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP) financial forecasts regarding our anticipated future
operations, which we refer to as financial projections. Our management
provided the financial projections to the board of directors of the Company, the
Companys financial advisor, and JAB Holdings in connection with their
evaluation of the proposed merger.
The financial projections were
not prepared with a view toward public disclosure or with a view toward
compliance with published guidelines of the SEC, the guidelines established by
the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for preparation and
presentation of financial forecasts, or GAAP. Neither the Companys independent
registered public accounting firm nor any other independent accountants have
compiled, examined or performed any procedures with respect to the financial
projections included below, nor have they expressed any opinion or any other
form of assurance on such information or its achievability. The financial
projections are being provided in this proxy statement only because the Company
made them available to its board of directors and financial advisors and, later
in the process, to JAB Holdings in connection with the process of the
transaction described herein and is not included in this proxy statement in
order to influence any shareholder of the
Company to vote in favor of the merger or for any other purpose.
42
Table
of Contents
The financial projections estimate revenues, EBITDA (earnings
before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization), income from operations
(also referred to as EBIT), net income and diluted earnings per share for fiscal
years 2017 through 2023. In addition, the financial projections include
estimates for cash flow from operations, capital expenditures and free cash flow
for the same period.
In preparing the financial
projections, management made a number of assumptions, including, but not limited
to the following:
●
|
domestic same-store
sales and the consumer packaged goods business grow at a low, single-digit
rate each year, and international, same-store sales continue to be
negative, driven by the Companys development approach;
|
|
|
●
|
modest operating margin expansion in each of
the Company Shop, Domestic Franchise and International Franchise segments,
while operating margins within the Supply Chain segment contract to the
mid-teens over the next few years;
|
|
|
●
|
the Companys net operating loss
carryforward would be fully utilized by the end of fiscal year 2019; and
|
|
|
●
|
free cash flow plus the incurring of $280
million of additional indebtedness is utilized to repurchase a significant
amount of the Companys outstanding shares of stock.
|
The financial projections
reflect numerous estimates and other assumptions made by management with respect
to general business, economic, competitive, market and financial conditions and
other future events, as well as matters specific to the Companys business, all
of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control.
Because the financial projections cover multiple years, by their nature, they
become subject to greater uncertainty with each successive year, and therefore,
are susceptible to multiple interpretations and periodic revisions based on
actual experience and business developments. The assumptions upon which the
financial projections were based necessarily involve subjective judgments with
respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and regulatory
conditions and financial market conditions, all of which are difficult or
impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond our control. The
financial projections also reflect assumptions as to certain business decisions
that are subject to change. Furthermore, the financial projections do not take
into account any circumstances or events occurring after the date they were
prepared, including the announcement of the potential acquisition of the Company
by Parent pursuant to the merger agreement or our compliance with our covenants
under the merger agreement. Important factors that may affect actual results and
result in the financial projections not being achieved include, but are not
limited to, the risk factors described in our annual report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended January 31, 2016, subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q
and current reports on Form 8-K. In addition, the financial projections may be
affected by our ability to achieve strategic goals, objectives and targets over
the applicable period.
The inclusion of the financial
projections in this proxy statement should not be regarded as an indication that
the Company or its representatives then considered, or now consider, such
financial projections to be necessarily predictive of actual future events, and
this information should not be relied upon as such. Neither the Company, its
financial advisor nor any of its affiliates, or representatives intends to, and
each of them disclaims any obligation to, update, revise or correct the financial projections if any of such projections
becomes inaccurate (even in the short term).
43
Table
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The financial projections should be evaluated, if at all, in
conjunction with the historical financial statements and other information
regarding the Company contained in the Companys public filings with the SEC.
The financial projections do
not take into account any circumstances or events occurring after the date they
were prepared, including the merger. Further, the financial projections do not
take into account the effect of any failure of the merger to be consummated and
should not be viewed as accurate or continuing in that context. Due to such
factors, as well as the other risks and uncertainties described above,
shareholders are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the financial
projections included in this proxy statement.
The financial projections
resulted in the following estimates of the Companys future financial
performance:
Projections ($ in millions, except
diluted
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
earnings per share)
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
|
2017E
|
|
2018E
|
|
2019E
|
|
2020E
|
|
2021E
|
|
2022E
|
|
2023E
|
System-Wide New Shop Openings, Net
(1)
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
224
|
|
|
244
|
|
|
269
|
|
|
299
|
|
|
324
|
Total Revenue
(2)
|
|
$
|
555.9
|
|
$
|
595.0
|
|
$
|
582.5
|
|
$
|
646.6
|
|
$
|
707.9
|
|
$
|
772.9
|
|
$
|
841.5
|
EBIT
(3)
|
|
$
|
64.4
|
|
$
|
70.9
|
|
$
|
75.9
|
|
$
|
89.7
|
|
$
|
102.6
|
|
$
|
116.7
|
|
$
|
131.6
|
EBITDA
(3)
|
|
$
|
82.2
|
|
$
|
89.6
|
|
$
|
90.0
|
|
$
|
103.6
|
|
$
|
116.8
|
|
$
|
131.4
|
|
$
|
146.8
|
Net Income
(3)
|
|
$
|
37.5
|
|
$
|
40.7
|
|
$
|
42.4
|
|
$
|
49.7
|
|
$
|
56.8
|
|
$
|
64.6
|
|
$
|
72.8
|
Diluted Earnings Per Share
(3)
|
|
$
|
0.59
|
|
$
|
0.71
|
|
$
|
0.86
|
|
$
|
1.12
|
|
$
|
1.36
|
|
$
|
1.63
|
|
$
|
1.91
|
(1)
|
|
The vast
majority of these shops are assumed to be alternative shop-type formats.
These figures also assume five company shop openings per year in fiscal
years 2018 through 2023.
|
(2)
|
|
The decrease
in fiscal 2019 is a result of the assumed sale of 51 currently
Company-owned shops to franchisees. It is assumed that the Company will
retain the CPG (Consumer Packaged Goods) portion in the case of any
dual-channel shops.
|
(3)
|
|
Financial
information has been prepared on a basis consistent with our historical
GAAP financial statements, except for the fact that EBIT, EBITDA, Net
Income, and Diluted Earnings Per Share for fiscal year 2019 exclude the
effect of any potential one-time gain in conjunction with the sale of
shops to franchisees.
|
EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial
measure. Non-GAAP financial measures are not calculated in accordance with, and
are not a substitute for financial measures calculated in accordance with, GAAP
and may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies.
Furthermore, there are limitations inherent in non-GAAP financial measures, in
that they exclude a variety of charges and credits that are required to be
included in a GAAP presentation.
44
Table
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Cash Flow Information ($ in
millions)
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Fiscal Year
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2017E
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|
2018E
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|
2019E
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|
2020E
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|
2021E
|
|
2022E
|
|
2023E
|
Cash Flow from Operations
(1)
|
|
$
|
85.1
|
|
$
|
89.5
|
|
$
|
52.1
|
|
$
|
74.2
|
|
$
|
81.7
|
|
$
|
90.2
|
|
$
|
99.0
|
Capital Expenditures
|
|
$
|
37.0
|
|
$
|
24.9
|
|
$
|
22.2
|
|
$
|
21.4
|
|
$
|
21.6
|
|
$
|
21.8
|
|
$
|
22.0
|
Free Cash Flow
|
|
$
|
48.1
|
|
$
|
64.6
|
|
$
|
29.9
|
|
$
|
52.8
|
|
$
|
60.1
|
|
$
|
68.4
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|
$
|
77.0
|
Note: the above cash flow
information excludes any proceeds received in conjunction with the selling of 51
shops to franchisees.
(1)
|
|
The
financial projections assume the Company's Net Operating Loss is fully
utilized as of the end of fiscal year 2019.
|
Opinion of Wells Fargo
Securities, LLC
On May 7, 2016, Wells Fargo
Securities rendered its oral opinion to the Companys board of directors (which
was subsequently confirmed in writing by delivery of Wells Fargo Securities
written opinion addressed to the Companys board of directors dated May 7, 2016)
as of May 7, 2016, as to, the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the
holders of the Companys common stock, of the merger consideration to be
received by the holders of the Companys common stock in the merger pursuant to
the merger agreement.
Wells Fargo Securities
opinion was for the information and use of our board of directors (in its
capacity as such) in connection with its evaluation of the merger. Wells Fargo
Securities opinion only addressed the fairness, from a financial point of view,
to the holders of the Companys common stock, of the merger consideration to be
received by the holders of the Companys common stock in the merger pursuant to
the merger agreement and did not address any other aspect or implication of the
merger or any agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into in connection
therewith or otherwise. The summary of Wells Fargo Securities opinion in this
proxy statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of
its written opinion, which is attached as Annex B to this proxy statement and
describes the procedures followed, assumptions made, qualifications and
limitations on the review undertaken and other matters considered by Wells Fargo
Securities in connection with the preparation of its opinion. However, neither
Wells Fargo Securities opinion nor the summary of its opinion and the related
analyses set forth in this proxy statement are intended to be, and do not
constitute, advice or a recommendation to our board of directors, any security
holder of the Company or any other person as to how to vote or act with respect
to any matter relating to the merger.
In arriving at its opinion,
Wells Fargo Securities, among other things:
●
|
reviewed a draft, dated
May 6, 2016, of the merger agreement;
|
|
|
●
|
reviewed certain publicly available
information relating to the Company;
|
|
|
●
|
reviewed certain business and financial
information relating to the business, operations, financial condition and
prospects of the Company, including financial forecasts, projections and
estimates relating to the future financial performance of the Company as
prepared by and provided to Wells Fargo Securities by the management of
the Company for the fiscal years ending 2017 through 2023 (which we refer
to as the financial projections);
|
45
Table
of Contents
●
|
discussed with members
of the management of the Company the business, operations, financial
condition, and prospects of the Company and the merger;
|
|
|
●
|
compared certain business, financial, and
other information regarding the Company with publicly available business,
financial, and other information regarding certain companies with publicly
traded equity securities that Wells Fargo Securities deemed relevant;
|
|
|
●
|
reviewed the publicly available financial
terms of certain other business combinations and other transactions that
Wells Fargo Securities deemed relevant; and
|
|
|
●
|
conducted such other financial studies,
analyses, and investigations and considered such other information and
factors as Wells Fargo Securities deemed
appropriate.
|
In connection with its review,
Wells Fargo Securities assumed and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of
all of the financial and other information provided or otherwise made available
to it, discussed with or reviewed by it, or that was publicly available, and
Wells Fargo Securities did not independently verify the accuracy or completeness
of any such information. With respect to the financial projections, Wells Fargo
Securities was advised by the management of the Company and Wells Fargo
Securities assumed that they were reasonably prepared in good faith and
reflected the best currently available estimates, judgments and assumptions of
the management of the Company as to the future financial performance of the
Company. With the Companys consent, Wells Fargo Securities assumed that the
financial projections were a reasonable basis on which to evaluate the Company
and the proposed merger and, at the Companys direction, Wells Fargo Securities
relied upon the financial projections for purposes of its analyses and opinion.
Wells Fargo Securities expressed no view or opinion as to, any such forecasts,
projections, or estimates or the judgments or assumptions upon which they were
based. Wells Fargo Securities also assumed there were no material changes in the
business, operations, financial condition and prospects of the Company since the
respective dates of the most recent financial statements and other information
provided to Wells Fargo Securities. In arriving at its opinion, Wells Fargo
Securities did not conduct any physical inspection of any of the properties or
assets and was not provided with any independent evaluations or appraisals of
any of the assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of the
Company.
In rendering its opinion,
Wells Fargo Securities, with the Companys consent, assumed that the final form
of the merger agreement, when signed by the parties thereto, would not differ
from the draft reviewed by Wells Fargo Securities in any respect material to its
analyses or opinion and that the merger would be consummated in accordance with
the merger agreement, in compliance with all applicable laws and without waiver,
modification or amendment of any material terms or conditions, and that, in the
course of obtaining any necessary legal, regulatory or third party consents or
approvals for the merger, no delays, limitations, restrictions or conditions
would be imposed that would have an adverse effect on the Company or the
contemplated benefits of the merger. In addition, Wells Fargo Securities relied
upon, without independent verification, the assessments of the management of the
Company with respect to the risks associated with the Companys existing and
future products and services and business model.
Wells Fargo Securities
opinion was necessarily based on economic, market, financial and other
conditions existing, and information made available to Wells Fargo Securities,
as of the date of its opinion. Although subsequent developments may affect its
opinion, Wells Fargo Securities does not have any obligation to update, revise
or reaffirm its opinion.
46
Table
of Contents
Wells Fargo Securities opinion only addressed the fairness, from
a financial point of view, to the holders of the Companys common stock of the
merger consideration to be received by such holders in the merger pursuant to
the merger agreement and did not address any other terms, aspects or
implications of the merger or any agreements, arrangements or understandings
entered into in connection therewith or otherwise. Furthermore, its opinion did
not address the fairness (financial or otherwise) of the amount or nature of, or
any other aspect relating to, any compensation to be received by any officers,
directors or employees of any parties to the merger, or class of such persons,
relative to the merger consideration or otherwise. Wells Fargo Securities did
not express any view, opinion or interpretation as to matters that require
legal, regulatory, accounting, insurance, tax, environmental, employee
compensation or other similar professional advice. Wells Fargo Securities
assumed that the Company had or would obtain such advice, opinions or
interpretations from the appropriate professional sources. Furthermore, Wells
Fargo Securities, with the Companys consent, relied upon the assessments of the
Company and its advisors as to all legal, regulatory, accounting, insurance, tax
and environmental matters with respect to the Company and the merger. Wells
Fargo Securities opinion did not address the merits of the underlying decision
by our board of directors or the Company to enter into the merger agreement or
the relative merits of the merger as compared with alternative business
strategies or transactions available to the Company or any other participant in
the merger. Wells Fargo Securities opinion does not constitute a recommendation
as to or otherwise address how the members of our board of directors, the
holders of the Companys common stock or any other person should vote or act in
respect of the merger or any related matter.
Under the terms of its
engagement, neither Wells Fargo Securities opinion nor any other advice or
services rendered by it in connection with the proposed merger or otherwise,
should be construed as creating, and Wells Fargo Securities will not be deemed
to have, any fiduciary, agency or similar duty to our board of directors, the
Company, the Parent, or any security holder or creditor of the Company, the
Parent or any other person, regardless of any prior or ongoing advice or
relationships. Under the terms of its engagement, Wells Fargo Securities was
retained by the Company as an independent contractor and the opinion and other
advice rendered by Wells Fargo Securities were provided solely for the use and
benefit of our board of directors (in its capacity as such) in connection with
its evaluation of the proposed merger. As a matter of state law, Wells Fargo
Securities believes the opinion and other advice of Wells Fargo Securities may
not be used or relied upon by any other person without its prior written
consent.
See e.g., Joyce v. Morgan
Stanley
, 538 F.3d 797 (7th Cir.
2008),
HA2003 Liquidating Trust v.
Credit Suisse Secs. (USA) LLC
,
517 F.3d 454 (7th Cir. 2008) and
Collins v. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
, 224 F.3d 496 (5th Cir. 2000). By limiting the foregoing statement to
matters of state law, Wells Fargo Securities is not, and should not be deemed to
be, admitting that Wells Fargo Securities has any liability to any persons with
respect to its advice or opinion under the federal securities laws. Furthermore,
such statement is not intended to affect the rights and responsibilities of our
board of directors under governing state law or the federal securities laws. Any
claims under the federal securities laws against Wells Fargo Securities or our
board of directors will be subject to adjudication by a court of competent
jurisdiction.
47
Table
of Contents
In preparing its opinion to our board of directors, Wells Fargo
Securities performed a variety of analyses, including those described below. The
summary of Wells Fargo Securities analyses is not a complete description
of the analyses underlying Wells Fargo Securities opinion. The preparation of
such an opinion is a complex process involving various quantitative and
qualitative judgments and determinations with respect to the financial,
comparative and other analytical methods employed and the adaptation and
application of these methods to the unique facts and circumstances presented. As
a consequence, neither Wells Fargo Securities opinion nor its underlying
analyses is readily susceptible to summary description. Wells Fargo Securities
arrived at its opinion based on the results of all analyses undertaken by it and
assessed as a whole and did not draw, in isolation, conclusions from or with
regard to any individual analysis, methodology or factor. Accordingly, Wells
Fargo Securities believes that its analyses and the following summary must be
considered as a whole and that selecting portions of its analyses, methodologies
and factors, without considering all analyses, methodologies and factors or the
narrative description of the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete
view of the processes underlying Wells Fargo Securities analyses and opinion.
In performing its analyses,
Wells Fargo Securities considered general business, economic, industry and
market conditions, financial and otherwise, and other matters as they existed
on, and could be evaluated as of, the date of its opinion. No company,
transaction or business used in Wells Fargo Securities analyses for comparative
purposes is identical to the Company or the proposed merger and an evaluation of
the results of those analyses is not entirely mathematical. The financial
analyses performed by Wells Fargo Securities were performed for analytical
purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of actual values or predictive
of future results or values, which may be significantly more or less favorable
than those suggested by the analyses. In addition, any analyses relating to the
value of assets, businesses or securities do not purport to be appraisals or to
reflect the prices at which businesses or securities actually may be sold, which
may depend on a variety of factors, many of which are beyond the control of the
Company.
While the results of each
analysis were taken into account in reaching its overall conclusion with respect
to fairness, Wells Fargo Securities did not make separate or quantifiable
judgments regarding individual analyses. Much of the information used in, and
accordingly the results of, Wells Fargo Securities analyses are inherently
subject to substantial uncertainty.
Wells Fargo Securities opinion was only one of many factors considered
by our board of directors in evaluating the proposed merger. Neither Wells Fargo
Securities opinion nor its analyses were determinative of the merger
consideration or of the views of our board of directors or management with
respect to the merger or the merger consideration. The type and amount of
consideration payable in the merger were determined through negotiation between
the representatives of the Company and the representatives of the Parent, and
the decision to enter into the merger agreement was solely that of our board of
directors.
The following is a summary of
certain of the financial analyses performed by Wells Fargo Securities in
connection with the preparation of its opinion and reviewed with our board of
directors on May 7, 2016. The summary does not contain all of the financial data
that holders of the Companys common stock may want or need for purposes of
making an independent determination of fair value. Holders of the Companys
common stock are encouraged to consult their own financial and other advisors
before making any investment decision in connection with the proposed merger.
The order of the analyses summarized below does not represent relative
importance or weight given to those analyses by Wells Fargo Securities. The
analyses summarized below include
information presented in tabular format. The tables alone do not constitute a
complete description of the analyses. Considering the data in the tables below
without considering the full narrative description of the analyses, as well as
the methodologies underlying, and the assumptions, qualifications and
limitations affecting, each analysis, could create an incomplete view of Wells
Fargo Securities analyses.
48
Table of Contents
For purposes of its analyses,
Wells Fargo Securities reviewed a number of financial metrics, including the
following:
●
|
Adjusted
EBITDAgenerally the amount of the relevant companys earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, any non-recurring items and
earnings attributable to non-controlling interests for a specified time
period.
|
●
|
EBITDAgenerally the
amount of the relevant companys earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization for a specified time
period.
|
●
|
Enterprise
Valuegenerally the value as of a specified date of the relevant companys
outstanding equity securities (taking into account outstanding options and
other securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable into or for
equity securities of the company) plus the value as of such date of its
net debt (the value of its outstanding indebtedness, capital lease
obligations and non-controlling interests less the amount of cash and cash
equivalents on its balance sheet).
|
Unless the context indicates
otherwise, (i) the enterprise values used in the selected companies analyses
described below were calculated using the market price of the common stock of
the selected companies listed below as of May 6, 2016, (ii) the relevant values
for the selected transactions analysis described below were calculated on an
enterprise value basis based on the consideration proposed to be paid in the
selected transactions, and (iii) the estimates of the future financial
performance of the Company relied upon for the financial analyses described
below were based on the financial projections, and estimates of the future
financial performance for the selected companies listed below were based on
certain publicly available research analyst estimates for those
companies.
Selected Companies
Analysis
. Wells Fargo Securities
reviewed certain data for selected companies with publicly traded equity
securities that Wells Fargo Securities deemed relevant. The selected companies
were selected because they were deemed by Wells Fargo Securities to be similar
to the Company in one or more respects.
The financial data reviewed
included:
●
|
Enterprise Value as a
multiple of estimated EBITDA for the calendar year 2016, or CY 2016E
EBITDA;
|
●
|
Enterprise Value as a
multiple of projected EBITDA for the calendar year 2017, or CY 2017P
EBITDA;
|
●
|
Share price as a
multiple of estimated earnings per share for the calendar year 2016, or
CY 2016E EPS; and
|
●
|
Share price as a
multiple of projected earnings per share for the calendar year 2017, or
CY 2017P EPS.
|
49
Table of Contents
The selected companies and
mean, median, high and low of such financial data for the selected companies
were:
Dunkin Brands Group, Inc.
Panera Bread Company
The Wendys
Company
Jack in the Box Inc.
Papa Johns International Inc.
Sonic
Corp.
Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen,
Inc.
Bojangles, Inc.
Enterprise Value /
|
|
Mean
|
|
Median
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
CY 2016E
EBITDA
|
|
12.6x
|
|
13.1x
|
|
14.3x
|
|
9.8x
|
CY 2017P
EBITDA
|
|
11.8x
|
|
12.2x
|
|
13.5x
|
|
9.6x
|
CY 2016E
EPS
|
|
24.3x
|
|
24.4x
|
|
31.5x
|
|
18.4x
|
CY 2017P
EPS
|
|
21.4x
|
|
21.1x
|
|
26.9x
|
|
16.9x
|
Taking into account the
results of the selected companies analysis, Wells Fargo Securities applied a
multiple range of 12.0x to 14.0x based on the CY 2016E EBITDA multiples for the
selected companies to the Companys estimated EBITDA for the fiscal year ending
January 31, 2017, or FY 2017E EBITDA; a multiple range of 11.0x to 13.0x based
on the CY 2017P EBITDA multiples for the selected companies to the Companys
projected EBITDA for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2018, or FY 2018P
EBITDA; a multiple range of 25.0x to 30.0x based on the CY 2016E EPS multiples
for the selected companies to the Companys estimated earnings per share for the
fiscal year ending January 31, 2017, or FY 2017E EPS; and a multiple range of
20.0x to 25.0x based on the CY 2017P EPS multiples for the selected companies to
the Companys projected earnings per share for the fiscal year ending January
31, 2018, or FY 2018P EPS. The selected companies analysis indicated implied
valuation reference ranges per share of $15.61 to $18.15 based on the Companys
FY 2017E EBITDA, $15.59 to $18.36 based on the Companys FY 2018P EBITDA, $14.79
to $17.73 based on the Companys FY 2017E EPS, and $14.34 to $17.89 based on the
Companys FY 2018P EPS, as compared to the proposed merger consideration in the
merger pursuant to the merger agreement
of $21.00 per
share.
Selected Transactions
Analysis
. Wells Fargo Securities
considered certain financial terms of certain transactions involving target
companies that Wells Fargo Securities deemed relevant. The selected transactions
were selected because they involved target companies that were deemed by Wells
Fargo Securities to be similar to the Company in one or more
respects.
The financial data reviewed
included Enterprise Value as a multiple of Adjusted EBITDA for the last twelve
months prior to the announcement of the applicable transaction ( LTM Adjusted
EBITDA).
50
Table of Contents
The selected transactions and
mean, median, high and low of such financial data for the selected transactions
were:
Closed Date
|
|
Target
|
|
Acquiror
|
6/2015
|
|
Del Taco
Restaurants, Inc.
|
|
Levy Acquisition
Corp
|
12/2014
|
|
Tim Hortons
Inc.
|
|
Burger King
Worldwide, Inc.
|
11/2014
|
|
Einstein Noah
Restaurant
|
|
JAB Holdings
Company
|
|
|
Group,
Inc.
|
|
|
1/2013
|
|
Caribou Coffee
Company,
|
|
JAB Holdings
Company
|
|
|
Inc.
|
|
|
12/2012
|
|
Teavana Holdings,
Inc.
|
|
Starbucks
Corporation
|
10/2012
|
|
Peets Coffee
& Tea, Inc.
|
|
JAB Holdings
Company
|
7/2012
|
|
PF Changs China
Bistro,
|
|
Centerbridge
Partners
|
|
|
Inc.
|
|
|
7/2011
|
|
California Pizza
Kitchen, Inc.
|
|
Golden Gate
Capital
|
7/2011
|
|
Arby's Restaurant
Group, Inc.
|
|
Roark
Capital
|
10/2010
|
|
Burger King
Worldwide, Inc.
|
|
3G
Capital
|
7/2010
|
|
CKE Restaurants
Inc.
|
|
Apollo Global
Management
|
Enterprise Value/
|
|
Mean
|
|
Median
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
LTM Adjusted
EBITDA
|
|
11.1x
|
|
8.9x
|
|
21.3x
|
|
6.5x
|
Taking into account the
results of the selected transactions analysis, Wells Fargo Securities applied a
multiple range of 11.5x to 15.5x based on the LTM Adjusted EBITDA multiples for
the target companies in the selected transactions to the Companys Adjusted FY
2016 EBITDA. The selected transactions analysis indicated an implied valuation
reference range per share of $13.33 to $17.85, as compared to the proposed
merger consideration in the merger pursuant to the merger
agreement
of $21.00.
Discounted Cash Flow
Analysis
. Wells Fargo Securities
performed a discounted cash flow analysis of the Company by calculating the
estimated net present value of the projected unlevered, after-tax free cash
flows of the Company based on the financial projections. For purposes of the
discounted cash flow analyses, Wells Fargo Securities applied perpetuity growth
rates ranging from 2.0% to 4.0% and discount rates ranging from 9.0% to 10.0%.
The discounted cash flow analysis indicated an implied valuation reference range
per share of $13.75 to $20.39, as compared to the proposed merger consideration
in the merger pursuant to the merger agreement of $21.00.
Other
Matters.
Wells Fargo Securities
was engaged by the Company as its financial advisor in connection with a
potential sale or other strategic transaction involving a change-in-control of
the Company. The Company engaged Wells Fargo Securities based on its experience
and reputation. Wells Fargo Securities is regularly engaged to provide
investment banking and financial advisory services in connection with mergers
and acquisitions, financings, and financial restructurings. Wells Fargo
Securities became entitled to an opinion fee of $2,000,000 upon the rendering of
its opinion. Wells Fargo Securities will become entitled to receive a
transaction fee, currently estimated to be approximately $11,400,000 based on
the implied value of the proposed merger, upon the closing of the merger against
which the opinion fee will be creditable to the extent previously paid. In
addition, the Company agreed to reimburse Wells Fargo Securities for certain
expenses and to indemnify Wells Fargo Securities and certain related parties
against certain liabilities that may arise out of Wells Fargo Securities
engagement.
51
Table of Contents
Wells Fargo Securities and its
affiliates provide a full range of investment banking and financial advisory
services, securities trading and brokerage services and lending services. In the
ordinary course of business, Wells Fargo Securities and its affiliates may hold
long or short positions, and may trade or otherwise effect transactions, for its
and its affiliates own accounts and for the accounts of customers, in the
equity, debt and other securities and financial instruments (including bank
loans and other obligations) of the Company, Parent, JAB Holdings and their
respective affiliates, as well as provide investment banking and other financial
services to such companies and entities. Wells Fargo Securities and its
affiliates, including Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., have in the past provided
investment banking and other financial services to the Company and may in the
future provide investment banking and other financial services to the Company,
Parent, JAB Holdings and certain of their respective affiliates for which Wells
Fargo Securities and its affiliates would expect to receive compensation. Wells
Fargo Securities, or one or more of its affiliates, are lenders to or
participants in the credit facilities of the Company and certain affiliates of
JAB Holdings.
Delisting and Deregistration of the Companys Common Stock
Following consummation of the
merger, the registration of the Companys common stock and our reporting
obligations with respect to our common stock under the Exchange Act will be
terminated upon application to the SEC. In addition, following consummation of
the merger, shares of our common stock will no longer be listed on any stock
exchange, including the NYSE.
Accounting
Parent will account for the
merger as a purchase business combination, as that term is used under GAAP,
for accounting and financial reporting purposes. Under purchase accounting, our
assets (including identifiable intangible assets) and liabilities (including
contracts and other commitments) as of the effective time of the merger will
likely be recorded at their respective fair values. Any excess of purchase price
over assets acquired and liabilities assumed will be recorded as goodwill.
Financial statements issued after the merger would reflect these fair values and
would not be restated retroactively to reflect our historical financial position
or results of operations.
Effects on the Company If the Merger Is Not Completed
If our shareholders do not
approve the merger agreement, or if the merger is not consummated for any other
reason, shareholders will not receive any payment for their shares of the
Companys common stock in connection with the merger. Instead, the Company will
remain a public company and our common stock will continue to be listed and
traded on the NYSE. In addition, if the merger is not consummated, we expect
that management will operate the business in a manner similar to that in which
it is being operated today and that our shareholders will continue to be subject to the
same risks and opportunities as they currently are, including, among other
things, general industry, economic, regulatory, and market conditions.
Accordingly, if the merger is not consummated, there can be no assurance as to
the effect of these risks and opportunities on the future value of your shares
of the Companys common stock. From time to time, our board of directors will
evaluate and review, among other things, our business operations, properties,
dividend policy and capitalization and make such changes as are deemed
appropriate and continue to seek to identify strategic alternatives to enhance
shareholder value. If our shareholders do not approve the merger agreement, or
if the merger is not consummated for any other reason, there can be no assurance
that any other transaction acceptable to the Company will be offered, or that
the business, prospects or results of operations of the Company will not be
adversely impacted. We may also be required to pay the termination fee as
described under The Merger AgreementTermination Fee beginning on page 83.
52
Table of Contents
Interests of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the
Merger
In considering the
recommendation of our board of directors with respect to the merger, you should
know that some of our directors and executive officers have interests in the
merger that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of our
shareholders generally. These interests may present such directors and executive
officers with actual or potential conflicts of interest, and these interests, to
the extent material, are described below. Our board of directors knew of these
interests and considered them, among other matters, in adopting and approving
the merger agreement and the merger.
Treatment of Outstanding
Stock Options and Share Units
At least five days prior to
the effective time of the merger, we will take all necessary action to
accelerate the vesting of each outstanding stock option and provide each holder
of such stock option the opportunity to exercise such stock option during such
five-day period. At the effective time of the merger, each stock option
outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger (whether
vested or unvested) will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive,
as soon as reasonably practicable after the effective time of the merger, but in
no event later than fifteen business days following the effective time of the
merger, with respect to each share of the Companys common stock subject to such
stock option, a cash payment equal to the excess, if any, of $21.00 over the
exercise price per share of such stock option, without interest and subject to
applicable tax withholding.
At the effective time of the
merger, each share unit outstanding or payable as of immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger (whether vested or unvested) will be cancelled and
converted into the right to receive, as promptly as reasonably practicable
following the effective time of the merger, but in no event later than fifteen
business days following the effective time of the merger with respect to each
share of the Companys common stock subject to such award, a cash payment equal
to the product of (x) the number of shares of the Companys common stock subject
to such share unit and (y) $21.00, without interest and subject to applicable
tax withholding; provided that the number of shares of the Companys common
stock subject to each share unit that is subject to performance-based vesting
will be determined based on the level of achievement of such performance
condition through the closing of the merger measured, in a manner that is
consistent with our past practice regarding the methodology for such
measurement, or if greater, the target number of shares of the Companys common
stock subject to such share unit.
53
Table of Contents
Payments for Unvested
Stock Options and Share Units
The following table sets forth
the amounts that each director and each executive officer of the Company would
receive with respect to unvested stock options and share units, if any, assuming
the completion of the merger occurred on May 26, 2016. These payments will be
made in a lump sum cash payment as soon as reasonably practicable after the
effective time of the merger, but in no event later than fifteen business days
following the effective time of the merger. The number of vested options
beneficially owned as of May 26, 2016, by each individual listed in the table
below is included in the Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners table
beginning on page 86.
Estimated Payments for
Unvested Stock Options and Share Units Table
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Payable
|
|
Payable
|
|
|
for
|
|
for
|
|
|
Unvested
|
|
Unvested
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
Share
|
|
|
Options
|
|
Units
|
Directors and Executive
Officers
|
|
($)
(1)
|
|
($)
(2)
|
Directors
|
|
|
|
|
Tim E.
Bentsen
|
|
-
|
|
31,500
|
Charles A.
Blixt
|
|
-
|
|
31,500
|
Lynn
Crump-Caine
|
|
-
|
|
31,500
|
Carl E. Lee,
Jr.
|
|
-
|
|
31,500
|
C. Stephen
Lynn
|
|
-
|
|
31,500
|
Robert S. McCoy,
Jr.
|
|
-
|
|
31,500
|
James H.
Morgan
|
|
-
|
|
45,675
|
Andrew J.
Schindler
|
|
-
|
|
31,500
|
Michael H.
Sutton
1
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Lizanne
Thomas
|
|
-
|
|
31,500
|
Togo D. West, Jr.
2
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
Executive
Officers
|
|
|
|
|
Tony N.
Thompson
|
|
119,161
|
|
3,230,178
|
Cathleen D.
Allred
|
|
486
|
|
481,383
|
____________________
1
|
Mr. Sutton
retired from the Board of Directors as of the annual meeting on June 17,
2015.
|
2
|
Mr. West
retired from the Board of Directors as of the annual meeting on June 17,
2015.
|
54
Table of Contents
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Payable
|
|
Payable
|
|
|
for
|
|
for
|
|
|
Unvested
|
|
Unvested
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
Share
|
|
|
Options
|
|
Units
|
Directors and Executive
Officers
|
|
($)
(1)
|
|
($)
(2)
|
G. Price Cooper,
IV
|
|
-
|
|
2,284,863
|
Daniel L.
Beem
|
|
619,269
|
|
15,799
|
Thomas E.
Kuharcik
|
|
-
|
|
772,821
|
Douglas R.
Muir
3
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Cynthia A.
Bay
4
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
____________________
(1)
|
These amounts
represent the estimated intrinsic value of unvested stock options that are
cancelled and cashed out in connection with the merger. Intrinsic value
refers to the excess of the aggregate fair value of the per-share merger
consideration over the aggregate exercise price of stock options held by
the executive officer or director that were unvested as of May 26, 2016.
These amounts are payable pursuant to the merger agreement on a
single-trigger basis and the payments are not conditioned upon termination
of employment. These payments will be made in a lump sum cash payment as
soon as reasonably practicable after the effective time of the merger but
in no event later than fifteen business days following the effective time
of the merger (less applicable withholding taxes).
|
(2)
|
These amounts
represent the estimated intrinsic value of unvested share units that are
cancelled and cashed out in connection with the merger. Intrinsic value
refers to the product of (x) the number of shares of the Companys common
stock subject to such share units held by the executive officer or
director that were unvested as of May 26, 2016, and (y) the per-share
merger consideration. These amounts are payable pursuant to the merger
agreement on a single-trigger basis and the payments are not conditioned
upon termination of employment. These payments will be made in a lump sum
cash payment as soon as reasonably practicable after the effective time of
the merger, but in no event later than fifteen business days following the
effective time of the merger (less applicable withholding taxes). The
number of shares subject to each share unit that is subject to
performance-based vesting was determined by the greater of (x) the level
of achievement of such performance condition through May 26, 2016, and (y)
the target number of shares subject to such share unit, which was the
target number of shares subject to each share
unit.
|
Employment Agreements
We have employment agreements
with each of our executive officers (other than Ms. Bay and Mr. Muir, each whose
employment has terminated). If the executive officers employment is terminated
by us without cause (as defined in each agreement) or by an executive officer
for good reason (as defined in each agreement), in each case, within two years
following a change in control, such executive officer generally is entitled to
the following:
●
|
an amount equal to his
or her current annual base salary and accrued unused vacation through the
termination date
,
paid on the Companys normal payroll
payment date;
|
____________________
3
|
Mr. Muirs employment with the Company
terminated on April 30, 2015.
|
4
|
Ms. Bays employment with the Company
terminated on March 31, 2016.
|
55
Table of Contents
●
|
an amount equal to two
times the sum of his or her base salary and his or her target annual bonus
for the year of termination, paid in a lump sum 60 days following the date
of termination;
|
●
|
a bonus for the year of
termination, payable within 60 days following the date of termination,
equal to the executive officers target annual bonus for such year
pro-rated for the number of full months during the bonus year prior to the
date of termination; and
|
●
|
continued medical
benefits for up to 18 months after the date of termination with the
Company reimbursing the executive officer for the difference between the
COBRA premium amount and the premium amount payable by active employees.
|
The employment agreements
provide that each executive officer is subject to a non-compete provision during
the term of his or her employment and for a period of one year following the
date of termination and is subject to a non-solicitation provision during the
term of his or her employment and for a period of two years following the date
of termination. If the employment of an executive officer is terminated for good
reason or without cause following a change in control, the executive officer is
entitled to any amounts payable, as described above, only if the executive
officer has not breached and does not breach the non-compete and
non-solicitation provisions in the employment agreement and executes a release
of claims and does not revoke such release.
The employment agreements
include a modified cutback provision which provides that excess parachute
payments will be cut back to the safe harbor amount, but only if such a
reduction would put the executive officer in a better after-tax position absent
such a reduction after taking into account the applicable 20% excise tax on such
excess parachute payments.
Retention Initiatives
Parent and the Company agree
that they will negotiate in good faith the terms and conditions of a retention
plan and a plan for awarding cash bonuses in connection with the consummation of
the merger by June 22, 2016, pursuant to which certain of the Companys
executive officers may be granted the opportunity to earn a retention or cash
bonus award; provided that, if the Company and Parent fail to successfully
negotiate such plans within that time, the Company may adopt a retention plan,
without the consent of Parent, where the amount payable, in the aggregate, does
not exceed $3,000,000. The amount of such executive officers potential
retention and/or transaction bonus, if any, has not yet been
determined.
The Companys Director
Compensation Arrangements and Other Interests
The non-employee members of
our board of directors are independent of and have no economic interest or
expectancy of an economic interest in JAB Holdings or its affiliates, and will
not retain an economic interest in the surviving corporation or JAB Holdings
following the merger. In accordance with the terms of the merger agreement,
effective as of the effective time of the merger, the directors of Merger Sub,
who are appointed by JAB Holdings, will automatically replace the existing
directors of the Company. The directors of Merger Sub are employees of JAB
Holdings who have no current affiliation with the Company.
56
Table of Contents
Employee Benefits
For a period of one year
following the effective time of the merger, Parent will cause the surviving
corporation and its subsidiaries to provide each employee of the Company and any
subsidiary who continues to be employed by the surviving corporation or any
subsidiary thereof with compensation, severance benefits, other employee
benefits, health and welfare benefits and benefits under any 401(k) plan that
are at least substantially comparable in the aggregate to that provided to such
continuing employees immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger.
Parent has also agreed that
continuing employees will be credited for service with the Company prior to the
effective time of the merger under any severance, health or welfare benefit,
401(k) plan or other benefit plan of Parent and/or the surviving corporation or
any of their respective subsidiaries following the effective time of the merger
to the extent that such service is relevant under such plans and recognized
under corresponding Company plans prior to the effective time of the merger;
provided that the foregoing will not apply to the extent that its application
would result in a duplication of benefits; provided, further, that the foregoing
will not apply for benefit accrual purposes under any defined benefit pension
plan or retiree medical plan.
Additionally, Parent has
agreed to waive any pre-existing condition and eligibility limitations for
continuing employees under health and welfare plans of Parent and/or the
surviving corporation or any of their respective subsidiaries for the plan year
in which the merger occurs and give effect, in determining any deductibles and
maximum out of pocket limitations, to claims incurred, amounts paid by, and
amounts reimbursed to, continuing employees under similar plans maintained by
the Company and its subsidiaries immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger.
Parent has also agreed to
honor, and to cause its subsidiaries to honor, each Company compensation and
benefit plan and all obligations thereunder, including any rights or benefits
arising as a result of the transactions contemplated under the merger agreement
(either alone or in combination with any other event, including termination of
employment) in accordance with its terms.
Additionally, the Company or
its subsidiaries, as applicable, will continue to administer each annual
incentive plan with respect to any year prior to the effective time of the
merger, if any, with respect to the annual bonus for which any employee of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries is eligible under such plan in accordance
with its terms consistent with past practices in the ordinary course of
business.
Other Interests
As of the date of this proxy
statement, other than the arrangements discussed in this proxy statement, none
of the Companys executive officers has entered into any agreement with Parent
regarding employment with, or compensation from, the surviving corporation or
Parent following the completion of the merger.
Merger-Related Compensation
The following table and the
related footnotes present information about the compensation payable to the
named executive officers of the Company in connection with the merger. The
compensation shown in the table below is intended to comply with Item 402(t) of
Regulation S-K, which requires disclosure of information about compensation for
each named executive officer that is based on or otherwise relates to the
merger. Such compensation is subject to a nonbinding advisory vote of the
shareholders of the Company at the special meeting, as described in this proxy
statement under Merger-Related Compensation Proposal beginning on page 25. The cash disclosure
provided by this table is quantified assuming that the merger closed, and that
each individuals service was terminated without cause or such individual
resigned with good reason, on May 26, 2016, the latest practicable date prior to
the filing of this proxy statement. The equity disclosure provided by this table
is quantified assuming that the merger closed on May 26, 2016. None of our named
executive officers are entitled to any pension or non-qualified deferred
compensation benefits enhancements, tax reimbursement payments, or any other
forms of compensation that are based on or otherwise related to the merger.
57
Table of Contents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Cash ($)
(1)
|
|
Equity ($)
(2)
|
|
Total ($)
|
Tony N. Thompson
|
|
3,269,149
|
|
3,349,339
|
|
6,618,488
|
G. Price Cooper, IV
|
|
1,419,214
|
|
2,284,863
|
|
3,704,077
|
Daniel L. Beem
|
|
1,189,272
|
|
635,068
|
|
1,824,340
|
Thomas E. Kuharcik
|
|
1,111,807
|
|
772,821
|
|
1,884,628
|
Douglas R. Muir
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Cynthia A.
Bay
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
(1)
|
|
Each named executive officer, other than Mr.
Muir and Ms. Bay, is entitled to double-trigger cash severance pay if his
employment is terminated without cause or by the named executive officer
with good reason within two years after the merger. The amounts payable to
the named executive officers under their respective employment agreements
in such termination situations are (i) two times the sum of the named
executive officers base salary and his target annual bonus for fiscal
year 2017, which is 100% of base salary for Mr. Thompson, 60% of base
salary for Mr. Cooper, and 50% of base salary for each of Messrs. Beem and
Kuharcik; (ii) a pro-rated annual target bonus for fiscal year 2017 based
on the number of full months during fiscal year 2017 prior to the assumed
closing date of May 26, 2016, which would be four (4) months; and (iii)
base salary and accrued unused vacation through the assumed date of
termination, which are both assumed to be $0. These amounts are quantified
assuming that (x) the merger closed, (y) each individuals service was
terminated without cause or such individual resigned with good reason, on
May 26, 2016 and (z) with respect to (i), each named executive officer
executed and did not revoke a general release of claims and such named
executive officer complies with the terms and conditions of such release
and the restrictive covenants in such named executive officers employment
agreement. The amounts referred to in clause (i) and (ii) would be paid in
a lump sum cash payment 60 days following the date of termination for Mr.
Beem. Additionally, each named executive officer is entitled to
reimbursement, for a period of up to 18 months following the termination
date, of an amount equal to the excess of the COBRA premium for continued
health insurance coverage over the premium paid by active employees for
the same coverage. These amounts are quantified assuming that the merger
closed, that each individuals service was terminated without cause or
such individual resigned with good reason, on May 26, 2016 and that each
individual receives reimbursements for the full 18 month period. Because
Mr. Muir and Ms. Bay retired from the Company effective April 30, 2015 and
March 31, 2016, respectively, they are not eligible for any merger-related
compensation as named executive officers, but may be eligible for
compensation with respect to those of shareholders generally. The
estimated amount of each component of the cash severance payment is set
forth in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salary Replacement
|
|
|
|
COBRA
|
|
|
Benefits
|
|
Prorated Bonus
|
|
Reimbursement
|
Executive
|
|
($)
|
|
($)
|
|
($)
|
Tony N.
Thompson
|
|
3,000,000
|
|
250,000
|
|
19,149
|
G.
Price Cooper, IV
|
|
1,318,400
|
|
82,400
|
|
18,414
|
Daniel L.
Beem
|
|
1,108,538
|
|
61,585
|
|
19,149
|
Thomas E. Kuharcik
|
|
1,035,150
|
|
57,508
|
|
19,149
|
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(2)
|
|
These amounts
represent the estimated value that each named executive officer would
receive in respect of unvested stock options (taking into account the
exercise price) and share units, based on the value of the merger
consideration of $21.00 and the closing of the merger on May 26, 2016.
These amounts are payable pursuant to the merger agreement on a
single-trigger basis and the payments are not conditioned upon termination
of employment. These payments will be made in a lump sum as soon as
reasonably practicable after the effective time of the merger, but in no
event later than fifteen business days following the effective time of the
merger (less applicable withholding taxes). The value set forth in the
Equity column in the table above attributable to each type of cancelled
and cashed-out equity held by the executives is set forth above in the
section entitled The MergerInterests of our Directors and Executive
Officers in the Merger Payments for Unvested Equity
Awards.
|
The payments set forth in the
table above will be reduced in the event that such payments are subject to the
excise tax under Section 280G of the Code and a reduction would result in a
greater payment to the named executive officer on an after-tax basis. We expect
that severance payments to Messrs. Thompson and Kuharcik would need to be
reduced.
Appraisal Rights
Appraisal rights are statutory
rights that, if applicable under law, enable shareholders to dissent from an
extraordinary transaction, such as a merger, and to demand that the company pay
the fair value of their shares as determined by a court in a judicial proceeding
instead of receiving the consideration offered to shareholders in connection
with the extraordinary transaction. Appraisal rights are not available in all
transactions. Section 55-13-02 of the North Carolina Business Corporation Act
provides that no appraisal rights are available for holders of the shares of any
class or series of shares if, on the record date fixed to determine the
shareholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting to act
upon the corporate action requiring appraisal rights, the shares are classified
as covered securities under Section 18(b)(1)(A) or (B) of the Securities Act.
Section 55-13-02 provides certain exceptions to this rule, but none are
applicable in the merger. The Companys shares are covered securities;
accordingly, holders of the Companys common stock are not entitled to appraisal
rights in connection with the merger.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the
Merger
The following summary is a
general discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to our
shareholders whose shares of the Companys common stock is converted into cash
pursuant to the merger. This summary is based on the current provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, applicable Treasury
Regulations, judicial authority and administrative rulings, all of which are
subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect or different
interpretations. Any such change could alter the tax consequences to our
shareholders as described herein. As a result, we cannot assure you that the tax
consequences described herein will not be challenged by the Internal Revenue
Service, or the IRS, or will be sustained by a court if challenged by the IRS.
No ruling from the IRS has been or will be sought with respect to any aspect of
the transactions described herein. This summary is for the general information
of our shareholders only and does not purport to be a complete analysis of all
potential tax effects of the merger. For example, it does not consider the
effect of the Medicare tax on net investment income, any applicable state,
local, foreign, estate or gift tax laws, or of any non-income tax laws. In
addition, this discussion does not address the tax consequences of transactions
effectuated prior to or after the merger (whether or not such transactions occur
in connection with the merger), including, without limitation, any exercise of a
Company stock option or the acquisition or disposition of the Company shares
other than pursuant to the merger.
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In addition, it does not
address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may affect particular
the Company shareholders in light of their particular circumstances, including
shareholders:
●
|
that are insurance companies;
|
●
|
that are tax-exempt
organizations;
|
●
|
that are financial
institutions, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment
companies, or brokers or dealers in securities or foreign
currencies;
|
●
|
that are traders in
securities who elect the mark-to-market method of
accounting;
|
●
|
who hold their common
stock as part of a hedge, straddle, constructive sale, conversion or other
integrated transaction;
|
●
|
who are liable for the
U.S. federal alternative minimum
tax;
|
●
|
who are partnerships or
any other entity classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, S corporations or other pass-through
entities;
|
●
|
who acquired their
common stock pursuant to the exercise of a stock option or otherwise as
compensation;
|
●
|
who are U.S. persons (as
defined below) whose functional currency for U.S. federal income tax
purposes is not the U.S. dollar;
|
●
|
who do not hold their
common stock as a capital asset for U.S. federal income tax
purposes;
|
●
|
who own or have owned
(directly, indirectly or constructively) 5% or more of the Companys
common stock (by vote or value);
|
●
|
who are U.S.
expatriates;
|
●
|
that are controlled
foreign corporations; and
|
●
|
that are passive foreign
investment companies.
|
The following summary also
does not address the tax consequences for the holders of stock options. The
following summary assumes that the Companys shareholders hold their common
stock as a capital asset (generally, property held for investment). For
purposes of this discussion, a U.S. person is a beneficial owner of the
Companys common stock that is:
●
|
an individual who is a citizen or resident of
the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
|
●
|
a corporation, including
any entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state
thereof or the District of Columbia;
|
●
|
an estate the income of
which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source;
or
|
●
|
a trust, if its
administration is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court and
one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial
decisions of the trust, or if it has
made a valid election under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated
as a U.S. person.
|
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For purposes of this
discussion, a non-U.S. person is a beneficial owner of the Companys common
stock that is not a U.S. person or a partnership (or an entity treated as a
partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes). If a partnership for U.S.
federal income tax purposes or any other entity classified as a partnership
holds the Companys common stock, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the
partners will generally depend on the partners status and the activities of the
partnership. Partners of partnerships or other pass-through entities holding our
capital stock are encouraged to consult their own tax advisors.
THE COMPANYS SHAREHOLDERS ARE
URGED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS AS TO THE SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES TO
THEM OF THE MERGER, INCLUDING THE APPLICABLE U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND
FOREIGN TAX CONSEQUENCES, AND AS TO ANY TAX REPORTING REQUIREMENTS OF THE MERGER
AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS IN LIGHT OF THEIR OWN RESPECTIVE TAX SITUATIONS.
Treatment of Holders of
Common Stock who are U.S. Persons
The receipt of cash pursuant
to the merger will be a taxable transaction to U.S. persons. Generally, this
means that a Company shareholder that is a U.S. person will recognize capital
gain or loss equal to the difference between (1) the amount of cash the
shareholder receives in the merger and (2) the shareholders adjusted tax basis
in the common stock surrendered therefor. This gain or loss will be long-term if
the holder has held the Companys common stock for more than one year as of the
date of the merger. Any long-term capital gain recognized by a non-corporate
Company shareholder (including an individual) that is a U.S. person will
generally be eligible for a reduced rate of U.S. federal income taxation. The
deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. If a U.S. person
acquired different blocks of Company common stock at different times or at
different prices, such U.S. person must determine its tax basis, holding period,
and gain or loss separately with respect to each block of Company common stock.
Non-U.S. Persons
Any gain realized by a
non-U.S. person upon the receipt of cash in the merger generally will not be
subject to U.S. federal income tax unless: (i) the gain is effectively connected
with a trade or business of the non-U.S. person in the United States (and, if
required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a U.S. permanent
establishment or fixed base of the non-U.S. person); or (ii) the non-U.S. person
is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the
taxable year of the merger and certain other conditions are met.
A non-U.S. person whose gain
is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United
States (as described above in clause (i)) will be subject to tax on such gain in
the same manner as a U.S. person, as described above, unless a specific treaty
exemption applies. In addition, if such non-U.S. person is a corporation, such
non-U.S. person may also be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% (or
lesser rate under an applicable income tax treaty) on such effectively connected
gain. A non-U.S. person described in clause (ii) above generally will be subject
to a flat 30% tax on any gain (or lesser rate under an applicable income tax
treaty), which may be offset by U.S.-source capital losses of the non-U.S.
person, if any.
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Backup Withholding and
Information Reporting
A U.S. person may, under
certain circumstances, be subject to information reporting and backup
withholding (currently at a rate of 28%) with respect to certain payments
(including the cash received in the merger), unless such person properly
establishes an exemption or provides its correct tax identification number and
otherwise complies with the applicable requirements of the backup withholding
rules.
Information reporting and
backup withholding generally will apply to the proceeds of a disposition of
shares of common stock by a non-U.S. person effected by or through the U.S.
office of any broker, U.S. or foreign, unless the holder certifies its status as
a non-U.S. person and satisfies certain other requirements, or otherwise
establishes an exemption. Generally, information reporting and backup
withholding will not apply to a payment of disposition proceeds to a non-U.S.
person where the transaction is effected outside the United States through a
non-U.S. office of a broker. However, for information reporting purposes,
dispositions effected through a non-U.S. office of a broker with substantial
U.S. ownership or operations generally will be treated in a manner similar to
dispositions effected through a U.S. office of a broker. Non-U.S. persons should
consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of the information
reporting and backup withholding rules to them.
Copies of information returns
may be made available to the tax authorities of the country in which a non-U.S.
person resides or is incorporated under the provisions of a specific treaty or
agreement.
Backup withholding is not an
additional tax. Rather, any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules
from a payment can be refunded or credited against the payees U.S. federal
income tax liability, if any, provided that an appropriate claim is timely filed
with the IRS.
THE FOREGOING DISCUSSION OF
THE MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER IS FOR OUR
SHAREHOLDERS GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY. ACCORDINGLY, OUR SHAREHOLDERS SHOULD
CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS
WITH RESPECT TO THE PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE MERGER, INCLUDING
THE
APPLICABLE U.S.
FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN TAX CONSEQUENCES.
Regulatory Matters
Under the HSR Act and the
rules that have been promulgated thereunder, certain acquisitions of voting
securities or assets may not be consummated unless Premerger Notification and
Report Forms have been filed with the Antitrust Division of the Department of
Justice (the Antitrust Division) and the Federal Trade Commission (the FTC)
and all waiting periods required by the HSR Act have expired or been terminated.
Pursuant to the merger agreement, the Company and Parent have each agreed to (i)
make a filing under the HSR Act as soon as practicable, (ii) use reasonable best
efforts to supply as soon as practicable any additional information and
documentary material reasonably requested pursuant to the HSR Act and (iii) use
reasonable best efforts to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable
waiting periods under the HSR Act as soon as practicable. The merger agreement
also requires us and Parent to file as promptly as practicable all documentation
to effect all necessary notices, reports or other filings and to obtain as
promptly as practicable all consents, registrations, approvals, permits and
authorizations necessary from any third party or any governmental entity in
connection with the merger and the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement.
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The Company and Parent both
filed the required notifications under the HSR Act on May 26, 2016.
The Antitrust Division and the
FTC routinely evaluate the legality under the antitrust laws of proposed mergers
and acquisitions. At any time before or after the consummation of any such
transaction, the Antitrust Division or the FTC could take such action under the
antitrust laws as it deems necessary or desirable in the public interest, such
as seeking to enjoin the merger, seeking the divestiture of assets or imposing
other conditions. State attorneys generals and certain private parties may also
bring legal actions under the antitrust laws seeking similar remedies. There can
be no assurance that a challenge to the merger on antitrust grounds will not be
made or, if such a challenge is made, what the result will be.
Financing of the Merger
We anticipate that the total
funds needed to complete the merger, including the funds needed to pay the
Companys shareholders and holders of other equity-based interests the amounts
due to them under the merger agreement, the payoff amount of the Companys
credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., and any fees or expenses in
connection with the merger or the financing thereof, which would be
approximately $1.4 billion based upon the number of shares of common stock (and
our other equity-based interests) outstanding as of May 26, 2016, will be funded
by Parent, a portion of which may be funded through the debt financing described
in the next paragraph.
Merger Sub has entered into a
debt commitment letter, dated as of May 8 2016, with Barclays Bank PLC
(Barclays). Pursuant to and subject to the terms of the debt commitment
letter, Barclays has committed to provide a (a) $350,000,000 in aggregate
principal amount of senior secured term loans, and (B) $150,000,000 in
commitments under a senior secured revolving credit facility. The obligations of
Barclays to provide the debt financing described in the debt commitment letter
is subject to a number of conditions, and such financing should not be
considered assured.
We have agreed to cooperate
with Parent in connection with the arrangement of the debt financing or any
other bank or syndicated financing undertaken by Parent or its affiliates in
connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. Parent
has agreed to reimburse us for all documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses of
the Company and our subsidiaries and all documented and out-of-pocket fees and
expenses of our representatives incurred in connection with our cooperation in
connection with the financing, and to indemnify and hold harmless (subject to
customary exceptions) the Company, our subsidiaries or their respective
representatives, against any claim, loss, damage, injury, liability, judgment,
award, penalty, fine, tax, cost, expense or settlement payment incurred as a
result of the debt financing or any other bank or syndicated financing sought by
Parent in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Parents and Merger Subs
obligations to consummate the merger are not conditioned upon obtaining
financing.
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Litigation Relating to the Merger
On May 26, 2016, legal
advisors representing Melissa Weers (the plaintiff), who is purportedly a
shareholder of the Company, submitted a letter through the mail to the board of
directors of the Company demanding legal action against the board for a
purported breach of fiduciary duty related to the merger. The letter alleges,
among other things, that the directors of the Company agreed to inadequate
merger consideration and undervalued the Company. Additionally, the letter
alleges that measures in the merger agreement created unreasonable protective
devices to preclude competing offers. The letter further states the plaintiffs
belief that the board of directors of the Company was neither independent nor
disinterested in the merger, preventing directors from fulfilling their
fiduciary duties to the Companys shareholders. In closing, the letter demands
attention from the board of directors of the Company. The letter further asks
the Companys board of directors to authorize litigation against Parent and its
affiliated entities for aiding and abetting these supposed breaches. As of the
date of filing of this proxy statement, no further action regarding the
plaintiffs allegations has been taken by any related parties.
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The Merger Agreement
The summary of the material
terms of the merger agreement below and elsewhere in this proxy statement is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the merger agreement, a copy of which
is attached to this proxy statement as
Annex A
and which we incorporate by reference into this
proxy statement. This summary does not purport to be complete and may not
contain all of the information about the merger agreement that is important to
you. We encourage you to carefully read the merger agreement in its entirety.
The merger agreement has
been included to provide you with information regarding its terms. It is not
intended to provide any other factual information about the Company, Parent or
Merger Sub. Such information can be found elsewhere in this proxy statement and
in the other public filings the Company makes with the SEC, which are available
without charge at
www.sec.gov
.
The
representations, warranties and covenants contained in the merger agreement were
made only for purposes of that agreement and as of specific dates, were solely
for the benefit of the parties to the merger agreement, and may be subject to
limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties, including being qualified by
confidential disclosures made for the purposes of allocating contractual risk
between the parties to the merger agreement instead of establishing these
matters as facts, and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to
the contracting parties that differ from those applicable to investors.
Accordingly, you should not rely on the representations and warranties as
characterizations of the actual state of affairs of the Company without
considering the entirety of public disclosure about the Company as set forth in
the Companys SEC filings. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter
of the representations and warranties may change after the date of the merger
agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in
this proxy statement or in other public disclosures by the Company.
The Merger
The merger agreement provides
for the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company upon the terms, and
subject to the conditions, of the merger agreement. As the surviving
corporation, the Company will continue to exist following the merger as an
affiliate of Parent.
Upon consummation of the
merger, the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the effective time of
the merger will be the initial directors of the surviving corporation and the
officers of the Company (unless otherwise agreed by Parent and the Company) will
be the initial officers of the surviving corporation. At the effective time of
the merger, the Articles of Incorporation of the Company will be amended in
their entirety to read the same as the articles of incorporation of Merger Sub,
and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company will be amended in their
entirety to read the same as the bylaws of Merger Sub immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger, each until amended as provided in accordance with
their terms or in accordance with applicable law.
Effective Time
The merger will be effective
at the time the articles of merger are filed with the Secretary of State of the
State of North Carolina or such later time as specified in the articles of
merger and agreed to by the Company and Parent in writing. We expect to complete
the merger as soon as practicable after our shareholders approve the merger
agreement and all other conditions to closing have been satisfied or waived.
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Unless otherwise agreed by the
parties to the merger agreement, the parties are required to close the merger on
the third business day after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions (other
than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied only at the
closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at such
time). The conditions of the closing of the merger are described in this proxy
statement under The Merger AgreementConditions to the Merger beginning on
page 80.
Merger Consideration
Each share of our common stock
(excluding for these purposes any shares of the Companys common stock which are
granted in the form of share units) issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the effective time of the merger will be converted into the right to receive
the per-share merger consideration of $21.00 in cash, without interest and less
any required tax withholdings, other than the following shares:
●
|
Shares owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any other affiliate of Parent that is directly or
indirectly wholly owned by the ultimate parent of Parent; and
|
●
|
Shares owned by any direct or indirect wholly
owned subsidiary of the Company (including shares held in our treasury).
|
Subject to the above
exceptions, after the effective time of the merger, each holder of any shares of
our common stock will no longer have any rights with respect to the shares,
except for the right to receive the per-share merger consideration.
Payment for the Shares of Common Stock
Parent will select a paying
agent for the benefit of the holders of shares of the Companys common stock. At
the effective time of the merger, Parent will deposit or cause to be deposited
with such paying agent a cash amount in immediately available funds to pay the
aggregate merger consideration payable to our shareholders.
Promptly after the effective
time of the merger, and in any event within five business days thereafter, the
surviving corporation will cause the paying agent to send you (or, in the case
of street holders, deliver to the Depository Trust Company) a letter of
transmittal and instructions advising you how to surrender your shares of common
stock in exchange for the per-share merger consideration. The paying agent will
pay you the aggregate per-share merger consideration to which you are entitled
after you have provided to the paying agent your signed letter of transmittal
together with a certificate or book-entry shares, and any other items specified
by the letter of transmittal. Interest will not be paid or accrue in respect of
the per-share merger consideration. The surviving corporation or the paying
agent will reduce the amount of any per-share merger consideration paid to you
by any required tax withholdings.
Following the effective time of the merger,
there will be no further transfer of shares of our common stock.
If you have lost a
certificate, or if it has been stolen or destroyed, then before you will be
entitled to receive the per-share merger consideration, you will be required to
provide an affidavit of the loss, theft or destruction, and if required by
Parent, post a bond in a reasonable amount and upon reasonable terms as may be
required by Parent as indemnity against any claim that may be made against
Parent or the surviving corporation with respect to such certificate. These
procedures will be described in the letter of
transmittal and related instructions that you will receive, which you should
read carefully and in their entirety.
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If any cash deposited with the
paying agent is not claimed within one year following the effective time of the
merger, such cash will be delivered to the surviving corporation. Holders of the
Companys common stock who have not received payment due to non-compliance with
the exchange procedures shall be entitled to look only to the surviving
corporation with respect to payment of the per-share merger
consideration.
You should not send your
share certificates with the enclosed proxy card, and you should not forward your
share certificate to the paying agent without a letter of transmittal.
Treatment Of Outstanding Stock Options And Share Units
Stock
Options
. At least five days prior
to the effective time of the merger, we will take all necessary action to
accelerate the vesting of each outstanding stock option and provide each holder
of such stock option the opportunity to exercise such stock option during such
five-day period. At the effective time of the merger, each stock option
outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger (whether
vested or unvested) will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive,
as soon as reasonably practicable after the effective time of the merger, but in
no event later than fifteen business days following the effective time of the
merger, with respect to each share of the Companys common stock subject to such
stock option, a cash payment equal to the excess, if any, of $21.00 over the
exercise price per share of such stock option, without interest and subject to
applicable tax withholding.
Share Units.
At the effective time of the
merger, each share unit outstanding or payable as of immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger (whether vested or unvested) will be cancelled and
converted into the right to receive, as promptly as reasonably practicable
following the effective time of the merger, but in no event later than fifteen
business days following the effective time of the merger with respect to each
share of the Companys common stock subject to such award, a cash payment equal
to the product of (x) the number of shares of the Companys common stock subject
to such share unit and (y) $21.00, without interest and subject to applicable
tax withholding; provided that the number of shares of the Companys common
stock subject to each share unit that is subject to performance-based vesting
will be determined based on the level of achievement of such performance
condition through the closing of the merger, measured in a manner that is
consistent with our past practice regarding the methodology for such
measurement, or, if greater, the target number of shares of Companys common
stock subject to such share unit.
The effect of the merger upon
our employee benefit plans is more fully described under Employee Benefits
below.
Representations And Warranties
In the merger agreement, the
Company made representations and warranties relating to, among other
things:
●
|
the corporate organization, qualification and
good standing of the Company and our subsidiaries;
|
●
|
the Companys capital
structure;
|
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●
|
the Companys corporate power and authority to
enter into the merger agreement;
|
●
|
the due execution and delivery by the Company
of the merger agreement and the enforceability of the merger agreement
against the Company;
|
●
|
the shareholder vote required to approve the
merger agreement;
|
●
|
required regulatory filings, consents and
approvals of governmental entities;
|
●
|
the absence of conflicts with the Companys
organizational documents, applicable law or contracts to which the Company
or any of our subsidiaries is a party;
|
●
|
the Companys financial statements and filings
with the SEC;
|
●
|
the Companys disclosure controls and
procedures;
|
●
|
the absence of undisclosed
liabilities;
|
●
|
the absence of certain changes since February
1, 2016;
|
●
|
the absence of legal proceedings involving the
Company and our subsidiaries;
|
●
|
employee benefits;
|
●
|
the Companys compliance with laws and our
possession of, and compliance with, permits;
|
●
|
material contracts;
|
●
|
the Companys owned and leased real
properties;
|
●
|
the accuracy of the information supplied or to
be supplied by the Company for inclusion in this proxy
statement;
|
●
|
environmental matters;
|
●
|
taxes;
|
●
|
labor matters;
|
●
|
intellectual property;
|
●
|
the Companys insurance
policies;
|
●
|
franchise matters;
|
●
|
the Companys suppliers and
customers;
|
●
|
the absence of any transactions with affiliates
of the Company;
|
●
|
the inapplicability of takeover statutes on the
merger;
|
●
|
the receipt of a fairness opinion from the
Companys financial advisor; and
|
●
|
brokers and
finders.
|
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In the merger agreement,
Parent and Merger Sub each made representations and warranties relating to,
among other things:
●
|
the corporate organization, qualification and
good standing of Parent and Merger Sub;
|
●
|
Parents and Merger Subs power and authority
to enter into and consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement;
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●
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the due execution and delivery by Parent and
Merger Sub of the merger agreement and the enforceability of the merger
agreement against Parent and Merger Sub;
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●
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required regulatory filings, consents and
approvals of governmental entities;
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●
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the absence of conflicts with the
organizational documents of Parent or Merger Sub, applicable law or
contracts to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party;
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●
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the availability of the funds necessary to pay
all amounts to be paid by Parent in connection with the merger
agreement;
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●
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the absence of legal proceedings involving
Parent or Merger Sub;
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●
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the ownership and operation of Merger
Sub;
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●
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the accuracy of the information supplied by
Parent and Merger Sub for inclusion in this proxy statement;
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●
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the accuracy of the information set forth in
this proxy statement;
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●
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brokers and finders;
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●
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the solvency of Parent, the surviving
corporation and each subsidiary of the surviving corporation after giving
effect to the transactions contemplated in the merger agreement;
and
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●
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Parents and Merger Subs ownership of our
common stock.
|
Many of the Companys
representations and warranties are qualified by a Material Adverse Effect
standard. For purposes of the merger agreement, Material Adverse Effect is
defined to mean:
Any effect, occurrence,
change, state of facts, circumstance, event or development (each, an Effect)
that has a material adverse effect on (a) the financial condition, business or
results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or
(b) the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement.
Material Adverse Effect shall
not include for purposes of clause (a) above any change, event, occurrence,
fact, circumstance or effect arising out of, resulting from or attributable to
the following:
●
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Effects resulting from changes in the economy,
political conditions or financial credit or securities markets generally
in the United States or other countries in which the Company conducts
material operations or sources material supplies or that are the result of
acts of war or terrorism to the extent they do not primarily relate to the
Company or have or would reasonably be expected to have a disproportionate
impact on the Company as compared to other industry segment participants
within the geographic markets where the Company and our subsidiaries
operate;
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●
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Effects resulting from changes that are the
result of factors generally affecting the industries in which the Company
and our subsidiaries operate, including changes in raw material costs to
the extent they do not primarily relate to the Company or have or would
reasonably be expected to have a disproportionate impact on the Company as
compared to other industry segment participants within the geographic
markets where the Company and our subsidiaries
operate;
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Effects resulting from changes in GAAP or rules
and policies of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board or changes
in applicable law or changes in interpretations of applicable law to the
extent they do not primarily relate to the Company or have or would
reasonably be expected to have a disproportionate impact on the Company as
compared to other industry segment participants within the geographic
markets where the Company and our subsidiaries operate;
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Effects resulting from (A) any failure by the
Company to meet any internal or external projections, budgets, guidelines,
forecasts, estimates of revenues or earnings by the Company or its
Subsidiaries or analysts or (B) change in the market value or trading
volume of shares for any period ending on or after the date of the merger
agreement (provided that the underlying causes of any such failure or
change may be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse
Effect has occurred);
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●
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Effects directly resulting from the entry into
the merger agreement, public announcement or pendency of the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement (including (A) any loss of revenue or
earnings, or (B) the impact thereof on the relationships, contractual or
otherwise, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with employees,
customers, suppliers or business partners, in each case solely to the
extent resulting of any currency);
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●
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any Effect relating to fluctuations in the
value of any currency;
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●
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any Effect relating to any action taken by the
Company with Parents consent or contemplated expressly by the merger
agreement or any action not taken by the Company to the extent such action
is expressly prohibited by the merger agreement without the prior consent
of Parent (in which the Company has requested the consent of Parent to
take such action and Parent has not consented within five business days);
and
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●
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the existence, occurrence, or continuation of
any earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, tropical storms, fires or other
natural disasters or any national, international or regional calamity to
the extent they do not primarily relate to the Company or have or would
reasonably be expected to have a disproportionate impact on the Company as
compared to other industry segment participants within the geographic
markets where the Company and our subsidiaries
operate.
|
Conduct Of Business Prior To Closing
We have agreed in the merger
agreement that, until the effective time of the merger, except as required by
applicable law or expressly provided by the merger agreement, we shall and we
shall cause our subsidiaries to:
●
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conduct our business in all material respects
in the ordinary and usual course; and
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use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve
the material components of our business organizations, keep intact and
maintain existing relations and goodwill with governmental entities,
customers, material suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors,
creditors and lessors, key employees and independent contractors, and
material service providers, agents and business associates and keep
available the services of our and our subsidiaries present officers and
key employees; provided, however, that except as otherwise agreed to by us
and Parent, we are not permitted to put in place any new retention
programs or include any additional personnel in any existing retention
programs.
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We have also agreed that,
until the effective time of the merger, except as expressly required by the
merger agreement, with the prior written consent of Parent or as set forth in
the disclosure schedule that the Company delivered to Parent in connection with
the execution of the merger agreement, we will not and will not permit our
subsidiaries to:
●
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adopt or propose any change in our organizational or
governing instruments;
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merge or consolidate the Company or any of our
subsidiaries (except for transactions solely among our wholly owned
subsidiaries that do not violate instruments binding on, or are not
expected to materially increase the net tax liability of, the Company and
our subsidiaries);
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acquire any stock or assets other than (A) raw materials,
supplies, equipment, inventory, third-party software and capital, in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (B) in an
amount of not more than $250,000 in any transaction or related series of
transactions or $750,000 in the aggregate;
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issue, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of (A) any
shares of capital stock of the Company or any of our subsidiaries, or (B)
any debt securities of the Company or our subsidiaries that provide voting
rights to the holders thereof or any rights to acquire the Companys
capital stock (other than issuance or transfer of common stock pursuant to
outstanding awards under the Companys equity award plans and the award
agreements in effect);
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make any loans, advances, guarantees, capital
contributions or investments (other than to the Company or any of our
wholly owned subsidiaries) in excess of $250,000 in any transaction or
series of related transactions or $500,000 in the aggregate (other than
loans or advances to employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices);
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amend, supplement, replace, refinance, terminate or
otherwise modify the Credit Agreement by and between the Company, Krispy
Kreme Doughnut Corporation, the lenders party thereto, and Wells Fargo
Bank, National Association, dated as of July 12, 2013;
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declare or pay any dividend (except for dividends paid by
any of our subsidiaries to us or to any of our wholly owned subsidiaries)
or enter into any contract with respect to the voting of the Companys
capital stock (except for proxies or voting agreements solicited by us to
obtain the vote of our shareholders to approve the merger
agreement);
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●
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adjust, reclassify, split, combine or subdivide, redeem,
purchase or otherwise acquire the Companys capital stock;
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●
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incur, alter, amend or modify any indebtedness or
guarantee a third partys indebtedness (except for ordinary course
indebtedness for borrowed money consistent with past practice that does
not exceed $500,000 in the aggregate);
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make or authorize any capital expenditures
materially in excess of the amount reflected in the Companys capital
expenditure budget as disclosed to Parent;
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make any material changes in accounting
policies or procedures, except as required by changes in GAAP;
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release, assign, settle or satisfy any action
or other liabilities or obligations for an amount (not covered by
insurance) above $250,000 individually or $500,000 in the aggregate or
providing for non-monetary relief (except for provisions in a settlement
agreement relating to confidentiality, non-disparagement, releases and
agreements not to sue);
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●
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amend or modify, in any material respect, or
terminate any material contract, Company lease or material Company permit,
or enter into any contract that would be classified as a material contract
under the merger agreement, other than in the ordinary course of business
(provided that for purposes of this covenant, a material contract means a
contract involving the payment or receipt in any calendar year of more
than $1,000,000 individually or $2,000,000 in the aggregate);
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●
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make any material tax election, amend any tax
return with respect to a material amount of taxes, settle or finally
resolve any controversy with respect to a material amount of taxes or
change any material method of tax accounting;
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transfer, sell, encumber or otherwise dispose
of any material intellectual property, other than non-exclusive licenses
granted in the ordinary course of business;
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transfer, sell, create a lien on (other than
certain permitted encumbrances) or otherwise dispose of any material
assets, licenses, product lines or businesses, except for in connection
with dispositions of Company products or inventory in the ordinary course
of business, sales of obsolete assets or other dispositions of not more
than $250,000 in any transaction or series of related transactions or
$750,000 in the aggregate;
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terminate any executive officers (other than
for cause) or hire any new employees, unless such hiring is in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and is with
respect to employees having an annual base salary and annual target
incentive opportunity of not more than $300,000 in the
aggregate;
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adopt, enter into, amend, terminate or extend
any collective bargaining agreement;
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except as required pursuant to the terms of the
merger agreement, a Company benefit plan or by applicable law:
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grant or provide any severance or termination
payments or benefits to any director, officer consultant or, other than in
the ordinary course of business, non-officer employees;
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increase the compensation, bonus or benefits
of, pay any bonus to, or make any new equity awards to any director,
officer, consultant or, other than in the ordinary course of business, an
employee who is not an officer (except for base salary increases or spot
or other similar bonuses consistent with past practices awarded to an
employee who is not an officer in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices);
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establish, adopt, amend or terminate any
Company benefit plan (except as required by law) or amend the terms of any
outstanding equity-based awards;
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accelerate vesting or payment, or fund or
secure payment, of compensation or benefits under any Company benefit plan
(if not already contemplated by such plan); or
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●
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forgive any loans to directors, officers or
key employees of the Company or any of our
subsidiaries;
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●
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unless required by applicable law, reclassify
any independent contractor as an employee of the Company or any of our
subsidiaries who would have an annual base salary and annual target
incentive opportunity exceeding $300,000 in the aggregate;
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●
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fail to use commercially reasonable efforts
to renew or maintain the Companys and our subsidiaries insurance
policies or comparable replacement policies, other than in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice;
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●
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enter into any new line of business not related
to coffee or baked goods;
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●
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adopt, enter into or effect any plan of
complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or
restructuring; or
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agree,
authorize, propose, commit to or announce an intention to do any of the
foregoing.
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We have agreed not to take any action that would, or would be
reasonably likely to, prevent, materially delay or materially impede the
consummation of the merger or the related transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement.
Proxy Statement, Board Recommendation And Shareholders
Meeting
We have agreed to, as promptly
as practicable after the execution of the merger agreement and following the
date on which the SEC staff advises the Company that it has no further comments
on this proxy statement or that it is not reviewing this proxy statement, duly
call, give notice of, convene and hold the special meeting to consider and vote
upon the approval of the merger agreement and the merger.
We are not permitted to
postpone or adjourn the special meeting without Parents consent, except that
the Company may do so no more than two times (i) to ensure that any required
amendment or supplement to this proxy statement is provided to the Companys
shareholders within a reasonable amount of time in advance of the special
meeting, (ii) to permit additional time to solicit the requisite vote of the
shareholders to approve the merger agreement, or (iii) if at the scheduled
Special Meeting there are insufficient shares represented to constitute the
necessary quorum or if the Company has not received proxy appointments
sufficient to allow the receipt of the requisite vote.
Except in the circumstances
described in this proxy statement under Ability to Change Board
Recommendation, our board of directors has agreed to recommend the approval of
the merger agreement to our shareholders. Unless the merger agreement has been
terminated prior to the date of the special meeting in accordance with its
terms, our obligation to call, give notice of, convene and hold the special
meeting will not be limited or otherwise affected by the commencement,
disclosure, announcement or submission to us of any acquisition proposal or by a
change of recommendation, and we will not submit any superior proposal for
approval by our shareholders.
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No Solicitation Of Other Offers
Under the merger agreement, we
have agreed that, except as expressly permitted by the merger agreement, neither
we nor any of our subsidiaries will, nor will we authorize or permit our
respective representatives to, directly or indirectly:
●
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initiate, solicit, knowingly encourage, induce
or assist any inquiries, proposals or offers that constitute, or could
reasonably be expected to lead to, an acquisition
proposal;
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●
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engage in discussions or negotiations
regarding, or provide information relating to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, or provide any access to the Companys and our subsidiaries
properties, books, records or personnel that could reasonably be expected
to solicit, induce or assist in the making of any proposals or offers that
constitute, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an acquisition
proposal;
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approve, recommend or enter into, any letter of
intent or similar document, agreement or commitment, or agreement in
principle with respect to an acquisition proposal (other than a
confidentiality agreement according to the terms of the merger agreement);
or
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otherwise knowingly facilitate any effort or
attempt to make an acquisition proposal.
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Notwithstanding these
restrictions, prior to the time that our shareholders approve the merger
agreement, if we have not breached the no solicitation restrictions summarized
above and our other obligations summarized in this proxy statement under No
Solicitation of Other Offers and Ability to Change Board Recommendation, we
may provide information (including non-public information) requested by a person
who has made an unsolicited bona fide written acquisition proposal and engage in
discussions and negotiations with such person, if and only to the extent that,
prior to taking any action described above, our board of directors has
determined in good faith, after consultation with our outside financial advisors
and outside legal counsel, that:
●
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failure to take such action would reasonably be
expected to be inconsistent with the directors fiduciary duties under
applicable law; and
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●
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based on the information then available to our
board of directors, such acquisition proposal either constitutes a
superior proposal or is reasonably likely to result in a superior
proposal.
|
In addition, in order to
provide information to any person making an unsolicited bona fide acquisition
proposal, such person must execute a confidentiality agreement on terms not more
favorable to such person than those contained in the confidentiality agreement
we entered into on April 8, 2016, with an affiliate of Parent. If the Company
provides any information to such person not previously provided to Parent, a
copy of such information must be delivered to Parent prior to or concurrently
with delivery to such person.
We have agreed to notify
Parent promptly (in any event within 24 hours) of receipt by us or any of our
representatives of any acquisition proposals, inquiries with respect thereto or
requests for information, discussions or negotiations, including details
regarding the name of the person making such contact, and the material terms and
conditions of any proposals or offers. We must also provide to Parent copies of
any written requests, proposals or offers, including proposed agreements that we
receive and keep Parent informed, on a current basis of the status and terms of
any such proposals or offers, including any changes thereto and including any
changes in the Companys intentions with respect to such proposal. In any case,
we must notify Parent before providing information to, or entering into
discussions or negotiations with, any person regarding an acquisition proposal.
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We have agreed to, and to
cause our subsidiaries and our and their respective representatives to,
immediately cease and terminate any existing activities, discussions or
negotiations regarding any acquisition proposal that were ongoing when the
merger agreement was executed. We also agreed (i) to request that any person who
entered into a confidentiality agreement with us prior to the date of the merger
agreement in connection with an acquisition proposal return or destroy all
confidential information previously furnished by us or our representatives to
such person,(ii) to not release any part from, or terminate, waive, amend or
modify any provision of or grant permission under any confidentiality or
standstill provision in any agreement to which we or any of our subsidiaries is
a party; provided that if our board of directors determines in good faith, after
consultation with outside counsel, that it would reasonably be expected to be
inconsistent with our board of directors fiduciary duties not to do so, we may
waive any standstill or similar provisions in such agreements to allow a person
to make an acquisition proposal on a confidential basis if such person agrees to
disclosure of such acquisition proposal to Parent and Merger Sub, and (iii) to
enforce the provisions of any such agreement.
The merger agreement defines
an acquisition proposal as (i) any proposal, indication of interest or offer
relating to or that could reasonably be expected to lead to a merger, joint
venture, partnership, consolidation, dissolution, liquidation, tender offer,
exchange offer, recapitalization, reorganization, share exchange, business
combination or similar transaction or series of related transactions involving
the Company or any of our significant subsidiaries and (ii) any acquisition by
any person of, or proposal or offer, which if consummated would result in any
person becoming the beneficial owner of, directly or indirectly, in one or a
series of related transactions, 10% or more of the total voting power of any
class of equity securities of the Company or those of any of our subsidiaries,
or the acquisition, purchase or disposition of the business or 15% or more of
the consolidated assets (including equity securities of its subsidiaries),
revenues, net income or earnings of the Company and our Subsidiaries outside the
ordinary course of business.
The merger agreement defines a
superior proposal as a bona fide unsolicited written acquisition proposal that
would result in any person (or its shareholders) becoming the beneficial owner,
directly or indirectly, of more than 80% of the assets (on a consolidated basis)
of the Company and our subsidiaries or more than 80% of the total voting power
of the equity securities of the Company that the board of directors of the
Company has determined in good faith after consultation with its outside
financial advisors and outside legal counsel, taking into account, among other
things, all legal, financial, regulatory, timing and other aspects of the
acquisition proposal and the person making the acquisition proposal (including
any break-up fees, expense reimbursement provisions, the availability of
financing, and any conditions to consummation relating to financing, regulatory
approvals or other conditions beyond the control of the party having the right
to invoke the condition) and other aspect of the acquisition proposal that the
board of directors of the Company deems relevant (i) is more favorable to our
shareholders from a financial point of view than the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement (after taking into
account any changes to the terms of the merger agreement proposed by Parent and
any other information provided by Parent pursuant to the merger agreement) and
(ii) is reasonably likely to be consummated.
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The Company has agreed that it
will be responsible for any breach of the no solicitation restrictions contained
in the merger agreement by its representatives.
In addition to the rights
described above, we may terminate the merger agreement, pay a termination fee
and enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a superior proposal under
certain circumstances. See Ability to Change Board Recommendation below.
Ability To Change Board Recommendation/Termination In Connection With A
Superior Proposal
Our board of directors
unanimously determined that the merger is fair to, and in the best interests of
the Company and its shareholders, unanimously adopted, approved and declared
advisable the merger agreement, the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement in accordance with North Carolina law, and
unanimously resolved to submit and recommend the approval of the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, to
our shareholders. The merger agreement provides that neither our board of
directors, nor any committee thereof, shall:
●
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fail to include the
boards recommendation in this proxy statement, or withhold, withdraw,
qualify or modify (or publicly propose to withhold, withdraw, qualify or
modify), in a manner adverse to Parent, the boards
recommendation;
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●
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publicly approve,
recommend or otherwise declare advisable any acquisition proposal;
or
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●
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publicly propose to do
any of the foregoing.
|
Furthermore, neither our board
of directors nor any committee thereof shall (and shall not publicly propose to)
authorize, approve, recommend, declare advisable or permit the Company to enter
into any binding or non-binding agreement or arrangement that requires the
Company to abandon or terminate the merger agreement or the merger, or that
relates to any acquisition proposal.
However, prior to the time
that our shareholders approve and adopt the merger agreement, our board of
directors may, under specified circumstances, change its recommendation with
respect to the merger and, with respect to a superior proposal, terminate the
merger agreement if our board of directors has determined in good faith, after
consultation with its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel,
that:
●
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failure to take such
action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with our board of
directors fiduciary duties under applicable law; and
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●
|
if such action relates
to any acquisition proposal, that such acquisition proposal constitutes a
superior proposal.
|
However, our board of
directors may change its recommendation or terminate the merger agreement as
described above only if:
●
|
the Company provides
Parent until 11:59 P.M., New York City time, on the third business day
following Parents receipt of the Companys notice of the Companys intention to take such action
and its basis for doing so, including in the case of any acquisition proposal
the name of the person making the acquisition proposal and the material terms
and conditions of any proposals or offers (including copies of any written
requests, proposals or offers, including proposed agreements);
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|
the Company does not,
and does not permit our subsidiaries to, enter into any alternative
acquisition agreement during such notice
period;
|
●
|
the Company negotiates
and directs its advisors and outside legal counsel to negotiate with
Parent in good faith during such notice period;
and
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●
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following the end of
such notice period, after considering any changes to the merger agreement
proposed by, and other information provided by, Parent during the notice
period, our board of directors has determined, after consultation with its
outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that if such changes
were to be made that the boards failure to change its recommendation or
terminate the merger agreement would reasonably be expected to be
inconsistent with the directors fiduciary duties under applicable law and
that any superior proposal continues to constitute a superior proposal.
|
Any modification to the
financial or other material terms of any superior proposal made to the Company
will be deemed a new acquisition proposal that will require giving of new notice
to Parent and the commencement of a new three business day notice period, during
which the Company must again comply with the requirements summarized above.
In addition, if our board of
directors decides to terminate the merger agreement with Parent following
receipt of a superior proposal upon the terms summarized above, we must pay the
applicable termination fee as described in further detail under The Merger
AgreementTermination Fee beginning on page 83.
Certain Efforts
Subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in the merger agreement, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub
have agreed to use reasonable best efforts to consummate the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement as soon as practicable. In furtherance of
the foregoing, the Company and Parent agreed to:
●
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make a filing under the
HSR Act as soon as practicable;
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●
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use their reasonable
best efforts to supply as soon as practicable any additional information
and documentary material reasonably requested pursuant to the HSR Act;
and
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●
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use their reasonable
best efforts (which may include divestitures, which shall be Parents sole
responsibility to accomplish) to cause the expiration or termination of
the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act as soon as practicable.
|
The merger agreement also
requires Parent to take all steps as may be necessary to obtain all such waiting
period expirations or terminations, consents, clearances, waivers, licenses,
registrations, permits, authorizations, orders and approvals under applicable
antitrust law as may be required.
The merger agreement also
requires the Company, Parent and Merger Sub to file as promptly as practicable
all documentation to effect all necessary notices, reports or other filings and
to obtain as promptly as practicable all
consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations necessary from
any third party or any governmental entity in connection with the merger and the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
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Subject to reasonable
limitations limiting access to outside counsel, each of the Company and Parent
also agreed to keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to
completion of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including
promptly furnishing the other party:
●
|
all information as may
be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with any statement,
filing, notice or application made to any third party and/or any
governmental entity in connection with the merger and the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement; and
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●
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copies of notices,
correspondence and communications received from third parties or any
governmental entity with respect to the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement and, except as prohibited by law, to
permit the other party to attend and participate in substantive
communications and meetings with governmental entities with respect to any
filings, investigation or other inquiry relating to the merger or other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. Subject to consultation
with the Company and other limitations set forth in the merger agreement,
Parent has the right to direct all matters with any governmental entity.
|
Financing
Parent has made a
representation in the merger agreement that it will have sufficient cash
available to pay all amounts to be paid by Parent in connection with the merger
agreement, the payoff amount of the Companys credit facility with Wells Fargo
Bank, N.A., and any fees or expenses in connection with the merger or the
financing thereof.
Merger Sub has entered into a
debt commitment letter, dated as of May 8, 2016, to provide debt financing. We
have agreed to cooperate with Parent in connection with the arrangement of the
debt financing or any other bank or syndicated financing undertaken by Parent or
its affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement. Parent has agreed to reimburse us for all documented out-of-pocket
fees and expenses of the Company and our subsidiaries and all documented and
out-of-pocket fees and expenses of our representatives incurred in connection
with our cooperation in connection with the financing, and to indemnify and hold
harmless (subject to customary exceptions) the Company, our subsidiaries or
their respective representatives, against any claim, loss, damage, injury,
liability, judgment, award, penalty, fine, tax, cost, expense or settlement
payment incurred as a result of the debt financing or any other bank or
syndicated financing sought by Parent in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement.
Parents and Merger Subs
obligations to consummate the merger are not conditioned upon obtaining
financing.
Indemnification And Insurance
The merger agreement provides
that all existing rights to indemnification that the present and former
directors and officers of the Company and our subsidiaries are entitled to that
are contained in the organizational documents of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries as in effect as of the date of the merger
agreement, or as provided in any indemnification agreements between the Company
and any such person as in effect as of the date of the merger agreement, will
survive the merger and the surviving corporation shall cause them to be observed
by the surviving corporation and its Subsidiaries to the fullest extent
permitted under North Carolina law.
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Prior to the effective time of
the merger, Parent or the surviving corporation shall be required to purchase a
tail policy to the Companys current policy of directors and officers
liability insurance for a period of six years from the effective time of the
merger. Such policy will cover claims arising from facts or events that occurred
on or before the effective time of the merger and will contain coverage and
amounts at least as favorable to the indemnified parties as the coverage
currently provided by the Companys current directors and officers liability
insurance policies in the aggregate. The cost of such tail policy will not
exceed three times the annual premium currently paid by the Company for such
insurance and, if the premium for tail insurance coverage would exceed such
amount, Parent or the surviving corporation shall be obligated to obtain a
policy or policies with the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding
such amount.
Fees And Expenses
Except as described above
under Financing, whether or not the merger is consummated, all costs and
expenses incurred in connection with the merger agreement and the merger and the
other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement will be paid by the
party incurring such expense. After the closing, the surviving corporation will
pay all expenses incurred after the closing in connection with the paying agent,
mailing of the letters of transmittal and the exchange of certificates.
Employee Benefits
For a period of one year
following the effective time of the merger, Parent will cause the surviving
corporation and its subsidiaries to provide each employee of the Company and any
subsidiary who continues to be employed by the surviving corporation or any
subsidiary thereof with compensation, severance benefits, other employee
benefits, health and welfare benefits and benefits under any 401(k) plan that
are at least substantially comparable in the aggregate to that provided to such
continuing employees immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger.
Parent has also agreed that
continuing employees will be credited for service with the Company prior to the
effective time of the merger under any severance, health or welfare benefit,
401(k) plan or other benefit plan of Parent and/or the surviving corporation or
any of their respective subsidiaries following the effective time of the merger
to the extent that such service is relevant under such plans and recognized
under corresponding Company plans prior to the effective time of the merger;
provided that the foregoing will not apply to the extent that its application
would result in a duplication of benefits; provided, further, that the foregoing
will not apply for benefit accrual purposes under any defined benefit pension
plan or retiree medical plan.
Additionally, Parent has
agreed to waive any pre-existing condition and eligibility limitations for
continuing employees under health and welfare plans of Parent and/or the
surviving corporation or any of their respective subsidiaries for the plan year
in which the merger occurs and give effect, in determining any deductibles and
maximum out of pocket limitations, to claims incurred, amounts paid by, and
amounts reimbursed to, continuing employees under similar plans maintained by the
Company and its subsidiaries immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger.
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Parent has also agreed to
honor, and to cause its subsidiaries to honor, each Company compensation and
benefit plan and all obligations thereunder, including any rights or benefits
arising as a result of the transactions contemplated under the merger agreement
(either alone or in combination with any other event, including termination of
employment) in accordance with its terms.
Additionally, the Company or
its subsidiaries, as applicable, will continue to administer each annual
incentive plan with respect to any year prior to the effective time of the
merger, if any, with respect to the annual bonus for which any employee of the
Company or any of our subsidiaries is eligible under such plan in accordance
with its terms consistent with past practices in the ordinary course of
business.
Other Covenants
The merger agreement contains
additional agreements between the Company and Parent relating to, among other
things:
●
|
Parents access to our
employees, properties, books, contracts and records between the date of
the merger agreement and the closing of the merger agreement (subject to
applicable legal obligations and restrictions);
|
●
|
actions necessary to
enable the delisting by the surviving corporation of the shares from NYSE
and the deregistration of the shares under the Exchange Act as promptly as
practicable after the effective time of the
merger;
|
●
|
press releases and other
public announcements relating to the merger and the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement;
|
●
|
the actions necessary if
state takeover laws are or become applicable to the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement to ensure that the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement may be consummated as promptly as
practicable;
|
●
|
control of shareholder
litigation;
|
●
|
the notification of
certain matters; and
|
●
|
the actions necessary to
cause the dispositions of certain common stock and equity-based securities
by directors and officers of the Company pursuant to the merger agreement
to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
|
Conditions To The Merger
Conditions to Each Partys
Obligations.
Each partys
obligation to effect the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver at or
prior to the effective time of the merger of the following
conditions:
●
|
the merger agreement
must have been approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of all outstanding shares of the Companys common stock;
|
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●
|
no law or injunction
shall have been issued or enacted by any court or governmental entity that
restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits consummation of the merger or
the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
and
|
●
|
no governmental entity
shall have instituted any action (which remains pending at what would
otherwise be the closing date) before any court seeking to restrain,
enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement.
|
●
|
the waiting period
applicable to the consummation of the merger under the HSR Act must have
expired or been earlier terminated;
|
Conditions to Obligations
of Parent and Merger Sub.
The
obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the merger are subject to the
satisfaction or waiver by Parent at or prior to the effective time of the merger
of the following conditions:
●
|
the representations and
warranties made by the Company regarding certain matters relating to the
Companys capital structure, absence of any Material Adverse Effect on
the Company through February 1, 2016, and brokers and finders must be true
and correct in all respects (other than in de minimis and immaterial
respects in the case of the Companys capital structure) as of the date of
the merger agreement and as of the closing date as though made on and as
of each such date (except to the extent made as of a specific date, in
which case such representation or warranty must be true, complete and
correct as of such specific date);
|
●
|
the representations and
warranties made by the Company regarding certain matters relating to the
Companys corporate authority to enter into the merger agreement, the due
execution, delivery and enforceability of the merger agreement, and the
board approval of the merger agreement and non-applicability of takeover
statutes to the merger (in each case, disregarding all qualifications and
exceptions contained therein regarding materiality or a Material Adverse
Effect or any similar standard or qualification) must be true and correct
in all material respects as of the date of the merger agreement and as of
the closing date as though made on and as of each such date (except to the
extent made as of a specific date, in which case such representation or
warranty must be true, complete and correct as of such specific
date);
|
●
|
each of the
representations and warranties made by the Company set forth in the merger
agreement other than those listed above (disregarding all qualifications
and exceptions contained therein regarding materiality or a Material
Adverse Effect or any similar standard or qualification), must be true and
correct as of the date of the merger agreement and as of the closing date
as though made on and as of each such date (except to the extent made as
of a specific date, in which case such representation or warranty must be
true, complete and correct as of such specific date), except where the
failure of any such representation or warranty to be so true and correct
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or be reasonably
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
|
●
|
the Company must have
performed in all material respects all obligations required to be
performed by it under the merger agreement at or prior to the effective
time of the merger;
|
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●
|
since the date of the
merger agreement, there must not have occurred any effect, occurrence,
change, state of facts, circumstance, event or development (including the
incurrence of any liabilities of any nature, whether or not accrued,
contingent or otherwise) that, individually or in the aggregate, has had,
or is reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect;
and
|
●
|
the Company must deliver
to Parent at closing a certificate with respect to the satisfaction of the
foregoing conditions relating to representations, warranties and
covenants.
|
Conditions to Obligations
of the Company.
The obligation of
the Company to effect the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the
Company at or prior to the effective time of the merger of the following
additional conditions:
●
|
each of the
representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub contained in the
merger agreement, disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained
in the merger agreement regarding materiality or a material adverse effect
or any similar standard or qualification, must be true and correct, except
where the failure to be so true and correct would not prevent, materially
delay or materially impede the ability of Parent or Merger sub to
consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement as of the
date of the merger agreement and as of the closing date as though made on
and as of such date (except to the extent made as of a specific date, in
which case such representation or warranty must be true, complete and
correct as of such specific date);
|
●
|
Parent, Merger Sub and
JAB Holdings must have performed in all material respects all obligations
required to be performed by them under the merger agreement at or prior to
the effective time of the merger; and
|
●
|
Parent and Merger Sub
must deliver to the Company at closing a certificate with respect to the
satisfaction of the foregoing conditions relating to representations,
warranties and covenants.
|
Termination Of The Merger Agreement
The merger agreement may be
terminated at any time prior to the effective time of the merger:
●
|
by mutual written
consent of the Company and Parent; or
|
●
|
by either the Company or
Parent if:
|
●
|
the merger is not
completed on or before November 8, 2016 (the termination
date);
|
●
|
any order permanently
restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the merger
becomes final and non-appealable; or
|
●
|
the special meeting
(including any adjournments or postponements thereof) has been held and
concluded and our shareholders do not approve the merger agreement at the
special meeting or any adjournment or postponement
thereof;
|
however, a party may not
terminate the merger agreement pursuant to the above provisions if such party
has breached in any material respect its obligations under the merger agreement
in any manner that primarily contributed to the occurrence of the failure of
such condition to the consummation of the merger;
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●
|
Parent, Merger Sub or
JAB Holdings has breached or failed to perform any of its representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements under the merger agreement, such that
conditions to our obligation to close would not be satisfied and such
breach or condition is not curable by the termination date, or if curable,
is not cured by such date, and we provide Parent with at least 30 days
written notice prior to such termination and we are not otherwise in
material breach of any of our covenants or
agreements;
|
●
|
we receive a superior
proposal and our board of directors authorizes us to enter into an
alternative acquisition agreement for the superior proposal; provided that
we have complied with the obligations summarized in No Solicitation of
Other Offers and Ability to Change Board Recommendation and we pay
Parent the required termination fee prior to or concurrently with the
termination; or
|
●
|
our board of directors
makes a change of recommendation or we breach our obligations summarized
in No Solicitation of Other Offers or Ability to Change Board
Recommendation;
|
●
|
following the receipt or
public announcement of an acquisition proposal, our board of directors
fails to reaffirm its recommendation of the merger within three business
days after receipt of any reasonable request to do so from
Parent;
|
●
|
we have breached or
failed to perform any of our representations, warranties, covenants or
agreements under the merger agreement, such that conditions to the
obligation to close by Parent and Merger Sub are not satisfied and such
breach or condition is not curable or not cured by the termination date,
and Parent provides us with at least 30 days written notice prior to such
termination and Parent and Merger Sub are not otherwise in material breach
of any of their respective covenants or agreements under the merger
agreement.
|
Termination Fee
If the merger agreement is
terminated by the Company or by Parent or Merger Sub under the situations
described in further detail below, the Company may be required to pay a
termination fee in the amount of $42,000,000, which we refer to as the
termination fee, to Parent.
The Company must pay the
termination fee to Parent if:
●
|
the Company or Parent
terminates the merger agreement because the merger has not been
consummated by the termination date and, if at such time:
|
●
|
there is an outstanding
acquisition proposal that has been publicly disclosed and not clearly
withdrawn in good faith before the termination date;
and
|
●
|
within 12 months after
termination of the merger agreement, the Company or any of our
subsidiaries enters into an agreement or consummates a transaction
involving an acquisition proposal (in the case of a sale of equity
securities or assets, for 50% or more of the total voting power or of any
class of equity securities of the Company or those of any of our
subsidiaries, or the acquisition, purchase or disposition of the business or 50% or more of the
consolidated assets (including equity securities of its subsidiaries), revenues,
net income or earnings of the Company and our Subsidiaries outside the ordinary
course of business);
|
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●
|
the Company terminates
the merger agreement in order to accept a superior proposal and enter into
an alternative acquisition agreement related to such superior proposal
after complying with the obligations summarized in No Solicitation of
Other Offers beginning on page 74 and Ability to Change Board Recommendation beginning on page 76;
or
|
●
|
Parent terminates the
merger agreement because:
|
●
|
our board of directors
makes a change of recommendation or the Company has breached its
obligations summarized in No Solicitation of Other Offers or Ability to
Change Board Recommendation.
|
The merger agreement provides
that in no event will we be required to pay the termination fee on more than one
occasion. If we pay the termination fee to Parent, such termination fee shall be
Parents and Merger Subs sole and exclusive remedy in circumstances where the
termination fee is payable, except where the Company has materially breached or
failed to perform any of its covenants with respect to its obligations regarding
non-solicitation of other transactions, this proxy statement or the special
meeting, in which case the aggregate amount of damages determined by a court to
be payable by the Company shall be reduced by the amount of any termination fee
previously paid to Parent. The merger agreement also provides that if we fail to
promptly pay the termination fee to Parent, and Parent or Merger Sub commences a
suit in order to obtain such payment, which suit results in a judgment against
the Company for the termination fee (or a portion thereof), we must pay Parent
its costs and expenses (including attorneys fees) in connection with such suit,
together with any applicable interest on the amount of the fee.
Specific Performance
Each of the parties is
entitled to specific performance to enforce performance of any covenant or
obligation under the merger agreement or injunctive relief to prevent any breach
thereof.
Amendment, Extension And Waiver
The parties may amend the
merger agreement by executed written agreement at any time before or after our
shareholders have approved the merger agreement, provided that, after the
approval of the merger agreement by our shareholders, there shall be no
amendment or change to the merger agreement that by law requires the further
approval of our shareholders without obtaining such further approval, provided,
further, that specified provisions may not be modified in a manner that is
adverse in any material respect to the financial sources without the prior
written consent of the parties to the debt commitment letter, which shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed.
At any time before the
consummation of the merger, each of the parties to the merger agreement may
waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained in the
merger agreement to the extent permitted by applicable law.
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Market Price and
Dividend Data
Our common stock started
trading on April 5, 2000 on the NASDAQ under the ticker symbol KREM, but
switched to trading on the NYSE under the ticker symbol KKD on May 17, 2001.
The following table sets forth, for the period indicated, the range of high and
low sale prices of our common stock, as reported by NYSE with respect to the
period from February 3, 2014, through May 27, 2016.
|
High
|
|
Low
|
Fiscal Year ending January 29,
2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second
Quarter (through May 27, 2016)
|
$
|
21.75
|
|
$
|
16.58
|
First
Quarter
|
$
|
17.53
|
|
$
|
12.90
|
|
Fiscal Year ended January 31,
2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
$
|
15.50
|
|
$
|
13.01
|
Third
Quarter
|
$
|
18.82
|
|
$
|
13.61
|
Second
Quarter
|
$
|
20.38
|
|
$
|
16.90
|
First
Quarter
|
$
|
22.32
|
|
$
|
17.68
|
|
Fiscal Year ended February 1,
2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
$
|
21.08
|
|
$
|
18.18
|
Third
Quarter
|
$
|
19.02
|
|
$
|
14.82
|
Second
Quarter
|
$
|
19.30
|
|
$
|
15.05
|
First
Quarter
|
$
|
21.30
|
|
$
|
15.70
|
The high and low sales prices
per share for the Companys common stock as reported by NYSE on May 27, 2016,
the latest practicable trading day before the filing of this proxy statement,
were $21.34 and $21.55.
There were [●] shareholders
of record of our common stock as of [●], 2016.
We have not declared or paid
any cash dividends on our common stock previously. Historically, we have
retained earnings, if any, for use in the operation and expansion of our
business.
Following the consummation of the merger, our common stock will not be
traded on any public market.
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Table of Contents
THIS PROXY STATEMENT DOES NOT
CONSTITUTE THE SOLICITATION OF A PROXY IN ANY JURISDICTION TO OR FROM ANY PERSON
TO WHOM OR FROM WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH PROXY SOLICITATION IN THAT
JURISDICTION. YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROXY
STATEMENT. WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH INFORMATION THAT IS DIFFERENT FROM WHAT IS CONTAINED IN THIS
PROXY STATEMENT. THIS PROXY STATEMENT IS DATED [●], 2016. YOU SHOULD NOT ASSUME
THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT IS ACCURATE AS OF ANY
DATE OTHER THAN THAT DATE. THE MAILING OF THIS PROXY STATEMENT TO SHAREHOLDERS
DOES NOT CREATE ANY IMPLICATION TO THE CONTRARY.
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Table of Contents
Annex A
Execution Version
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
By and Among
KRISPY KREME DOUGHNUTS, INC.
COTTON PARENT,
INC.,
COTTON MERGER SUB INC.
And
JAB HOLDINGS B.V.
Dated as of May 8,
2016
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
A-i
Table of Contents
A-ii
Table of Contents
A-iii
Table of Contents
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
(hereinafter called this
Agreement
), dated as
of May 8, 2016, by and among Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc., a North Carolina
corporation (the
Company
), Cotton
Parent, Inc., a Delaware corporation (
Parent
), Cotton
Merger Sub Inc., a North Carolina
corporation and a wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent (
Merger
Sub
,), and JAB Holdings
B.V., a private limited liability company incorporated under the laws of the
Netherlands (the
HoldCo
), the Company
and Merger Sub sometimes being hereinafter collectively referred to as the
Constituent
Corporations
).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Parent desires to
acquire the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement and Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the
Merger
), with the Company surviving the Merger as a
wholly owned subsidiary of Parent;
WHEREAS, the respective boards
of directors of each of Merger Sub, Parent and the Company have adopted,
approved and declared advisable this Agreement (including the plan of merger (as
such term is used in Section 55-11-01 of the North Carolina Business Corporation
Act (the
NCBCA
)) (the
Plan of
Merger
)) and the Merger upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the board of
directors of the Company and any required committee thereof have unanimously (a)
determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Merger, are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and
its shareholders, (b) adopted, approved and declared advisable this Agreement,
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, on the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, are fair to and
in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders and (c) resolved to
recommend that the shareholders of the Company approve the Merger and adopt this
Agreement (such recommendation, the
Company Recommendation
, and clauses (a), (b), (c) together, the
Board Actions
); and
WHEREAS, the Company, Parent
and Merger Sub desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements in connection with this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the premises, and of the representations, warranties, covenants
and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER; CLOSING;
EFFECTIVE TIME
1.1
The
Merger
. Upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with
the NCBCA, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the
Company and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease. The Company shall be the
surviving corporation in the Merger under the NCBCA (sometimes hereinafter
referred to as the
Surviving
Corporation
).
A-1
Table of Contents
1.2
Closing
. Unless otherwise
mutually agreed in writing between the Company and Parent, the closing for the
Merger (the
Closing
) shall take
place at the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, Four Times
Square, New York, New York, at 9:00 A.M. (Eastern Time) on the third business
day following the day on which the last to be satisfied or waived of the
conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their
nature are to be satisfied only at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction
or waiver of those conditions) shall be satisfied or waived in accordance with
this Agreement or at such other time and date as the parties mutually agree in
writing (the day on which the Closing takes place being the
Closing Date
).
1.3
Effective Time
.
Concurrently with the Closing, the Company and Parent will cause articles of
merger (the
Articles of
Merger
) to be filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of North Carolina in such form as required by,
and executed in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the NCBCA (the date
and time of the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of
the State of North Carolina, or such later time as is specified in the Articles
of Merger and as is agreed to by the Company and Parent in writing, being the
Effective
Time
).
ARTICLE II
ARTICLES OF
INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS
OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION; DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF
THE
SURVIVING
CORPORATION
2.1
Articles of Incorporation
.
At the Effective Time, the Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company
shall be amended in their entirety to read the same as the articles of
incorporation of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that
the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc.
and as so amended shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation (the
Charter
), until
thereafter amended as provided therein or in accordance with applicable
Law.
2.2
The
Bylaws
. At the Effective Time,
the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company shall be amended in their
entirety to read the same as the bylaws of Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time, and as so amended shall be the bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation (the
Bylaws
), until
thereafter amended as provided therein or in accordance with applicable Law.
2.3
Directors
. The directors
of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the
Effective Time, be the directors of the Surviving Corporation until their
successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their
earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Charter and the
Bylaws.
2.4
Officers
. The officers of
the Company (other than such officers who Parent and the Company mutually
determine shall not remain officers of the Surviving Corporation) immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the officers of the Surviving
Corporation until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and
qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance
with the Charter and the Bylaws.
A-2
Table of Contents
ARTICLE III
EFFECT OF THE MERGER
ON CAPITAL STOCK;
EXCHANGE OF
CERTIFICATES
3.1
Effect on Capital Stock
.
At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the
part of the holder of any capital stock of the Company or Merger Sub:
(a)
Merger Consideration
. Each
issued and outstanding share of the Companys common stock (excluding for these
purposes any Shares granted in the form of restricted Shares, which shall be
treated pursuant to Section 3.3(b)), no par value (a
Share
or, collectively, the
Shares
) immediately
prior to the Effective Time other than (i) Shares owned by Parent, Merger Sub or
any other Affiliate (as used in this Agreement, the term
Affiliate
shall have the meanings provided in Rule 12b-2
under the Exchange Act) of Parent that is directly or indirectly wholly owned by
the ultimate parent of Parent and (ii) Shares owned by any direct or indirect
wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company (each of such Shares described in clauses
(i) and (ii), an
Excluded
Share
and collectively, the
Excluded
Shares
) shall be converted
into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to $21.00 (the
Per Share
Merger
Consideration
). At
the Effective Time, all of the Shares (other than Excluded Shares) shall cease
to be outstanding, shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist,
and thereafter any Shares represented by a certificate representing such Shares
(a
Certificate
) or upon
Merger Subs request or otherwise if the Company does not then have certificated
Shares, the applicable number of uncertificated Shares represented by book-entry
(the
Book-Entry Shares
) (in each case, other than Excluded Shares)
shall represent only the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration.
For purposes of this Agreement, the term
Subsidiary
means, with respect to any Person, any other
Person of which at least a majority of the securities or ownership interests
having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of
directors or other Persons performing similar functions is directly or
indirectly owned or controlled by such Person and/or by one or more of its
Subsidiaries.
(b)
Treatment of Excluded Shares
. Each Excluded Share shall, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of the Excluded Share,
cease to be outstanding and automatically be cancelled without payment of any
consideration therefor, subject to any rights the holder thereof may have under
Section 3.2.
(c)
Merger Sub
. At the
Effective Time, each share of common stock, no par value, of Merger Sub issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into
one share of common stock, no par value, of the Surviving Corporation.
A-3
Table of Contents
3.2
Exchange of Certificates
.
(a)
Paying Agent
. At or
immediately following the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause
to be deposited, with a paying agent (which shall be a reputable bank or trust
company) selected by Parent (the
Paying Agent
) for the
benefit of the holders of Shares, a cash amount in immediately available funds
necessary for the Paying Agent to make payments under Section 3.1(a) (such cash
being hereinafter referred to as the
Exchange Fund
). The
Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. The Paying Agent shall
invest the Exchange Fund as directed by Parent;
provided
, that such investments
shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America in
commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moodys Investors
Service, Inc. or Standard & Poors Corporation, respectively, in
certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or bankers acceptances of
commercial banks with capital exceeding $1 billion, or in money market funds
having a rating in the highest investment category granted by a recognized
credit rating agency at the time of acquisition or a combination of the
foregoing and, in any such case, no such instrument shall have a maturity
exceeding three months. Any interest and other income resulting from such
investments shall become a part of the Exchange Fund, and any amounts in excess
of the amounts payable under Section 3.1(a) shall be promptly returned to
Parent.
(b)
Exchange Procedures
.
Promptly after the Effective Time (and in any event within five business days
thereafter) the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to
each holder of record of Shares (or, in the case of street-holders, deliver to
the Depository Trust Company) immediately prior to the Effective Time (other
than holders of Excluded Shares) (i) a letter of transmittal in customary form,
reasonably acceptable to the parties, specifying that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares
shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in
lieu of the Certificates as provided in Section 3.2(e)) or Book-Entry Shares to
the Paying Agent and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates as provided in
Section 3.2(e)) or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Per Share Merger
Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu of
the Certificate as provided in Section 3.2(e)) or Book-Entry Shares to the
Paying Agent in accordance with the terms of such letter of transmittal, duly
executed, the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares shall solely be
entitled to receive in exchange therefor a cash amount in immediately available
funds (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in
Section 3.2(f)) equal to (x) the number of Shares represented by such
Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu of the Certificate as provided in
Section 3.2(e)) or Book-Entry Shares multiplied by (y) the Per Share Merger
Consideration, and the Certificate or Book-Entry Shares so surrendered shall
forthwith be cancelled. No interest will be paid or accrued on any amount
payable upon due surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. In the
event of a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the
transfer records of the Company, a check or wire (pursuant to instructions set
forth in the letter of transmittal) for any cash to be exchanged upon due
surrender of the Certificate or Book-Entry Shares may be issued to such
transferee if the Certificate or Book-Entry Shares formerly representing such
Shares is presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents reasonably
required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any
applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid or are not applicable. For
purposes of this Agreement, the term
business day
shall
have the meaning provided in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) under the Exchange Act.
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(c)
Transfers
. From and after
the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of
the Company of the Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificate or Book-Entry
Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation, Parent or the Paying Agent
for transfer, such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall be cancelled and
exchanged for the cash amount in immediately available funds to which the holder
thereof is entitled pursuant to this Article III.
(d)
Termination of Exchange Fund; No Liability
. Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including the
proceeds of any investments of the Exchange Fund) that remains unclaimed by the
shareholders of the Company for one (1) year after the Effective Time shall be
delivered to the Surviving Corporation. Any holder of Shares (other than
Excluded Shares) who has not theretofore complied with this Article III shall
thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of the Per Share
Merger Consideration (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as
provided in Section 3.2(f)) upon due surrender of its Certificates (or
affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates as provided in Section 3.2(e)
below) or Book-Entry Shares, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, none of the
Surviving
Corporation, Parent, the Paying Agent or any other Person shall be liable to any
former holder of Shares for any amount delivered to any Governmental Entity
pursuant to and in compliance with applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar Laws. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term
Person
shall mean any individual, corporation (including not-for-profit),
general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture,
estate, trust, association, organization, Governmental Entity or other entity of
any kind or nature.
(e)
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates
. In the event any Certificate shall have been
lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if
required by Parent, the posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable
amount and upon such reasonable terms as may be required by Parent as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against it or the Surviving Corporation with
respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue a check or wire
(pursuant to instructions set forth in the letter of transmittal) in the amount
(after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings) equal to the number of
Shares represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate multiplied by
the Per Share Merger Consideration.
(f)
Withholding Rights
. Each
of Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this
Agreement to any holder of Shares such amounts as it reasonably determines in
good faith it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of
such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code
), or any other applicable state, local or
foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by Parent, the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, such withheld
amounts (i) shall be remitted by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying
Agent, as applicable, to the applicable Governmental Entity, and (ii) shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of
Shares in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent,
the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, as the case may be.
(g)
No
Further Ownership Rights in Shares
. The Per Share Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender of
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in accordance with the terms of this Article III shall be deemed to
have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Shares
formerly represented by such Certificates or to such Book-Entry Shares.
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3.3
Treatment of Stock Plans
.
(a)
Treatment of Options
. At
least five days prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all
necessary action to accelerate the vesting of each outstanding option to
purchase Shares under the Stock Plans (each, a
Company Option
), and provide each holder of a Company Option
the opportunity to exercise such Company Option during such five-day period. At
the Effective Time, each outstanding Company Option, vested or unvested, shall
be cancelled and converted into the right to receive, as soon as reasonably
practicable after the Effective Time, but in no event later than fifteen
Business Days following the Effective Time, from the Surviving Corporation an
amount in cash equal to the product of (x) the total number of Shares subject to
the Company Option times (y) the excess, if any, of the Per Share Merger
Consideration over the exercise price per Share under such Company Option, less
applicable Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment as
provided in Section 3.2(f). In the event that the exercise price per Share
under any Company Option, as adjusted, is equal to or greater than the Per Share
Merger Consideration, such Company Option shall be cancelled as of the Effective
Time without payment therefore and shall have no further force or effect.
(b)
Treatment of Other Awards Under Stock Plans
. At the Effective Time, each outstanding award of
a right (other than awards of Company Options) entitling the holder thereof to
receive or retain Shares or receive a cash payment equal to or based on the
value of Shares, including any restricted stock units, issued under the Stock
Plans (a
Share Unit
) that is outstanding or payable as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or unvested, shall be
cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive, as promptly as
reasonably practicable following the Effective Time, but in no event later than
fifteen Business Days following the Effective Time, from the Surviving
Corporation, a cash payment equal to the product of (x) the number of Shares
subject to such Share Unit and (y) the Per Share Merger Consideration, less
applicable Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment as
provided in Section 3.2(f); provided, that the number of Shares subject to each
Share Unit that is subject to performance-based vesting shall be determined
based on the level of achievement of such performance condition through the
Closing measured, in a manner that is consistent with the Companys past
practice regarding the methodology for such measurement, or if greater, the
target number of Shares subject to such Share Unit. At the Effective Time, each
holder of a Share Unit shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto,
except the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration in accordance
with this Section 3.3(b).
(c)
Corporate Actions
. At or
prior to the Effective Time, the Company, the board of directors of the Company
and the compensation committee of the board of directors of the Company, as
applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions which are necessary
to effectuate the provisions of Sections 3.3(a) and 3.3(b), provided, that the
Company shall provide Parent with the opportunity to review and comment on any
such resolutions or actions. The Company shall take all actions necessary to
ensure that from and after the Effective Time neither Parent nor the Surviving
Corporation will be required to deliver Shares or other capital stock of the
Company to any Person pursuant to or in settlement of Company Options or
otherwise.
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3.4
Adjustments to Prevent Dilution
. In the event that, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective
Time, the number of issued and outstanding Shares or securities convertible or
exchangeable into or exercisable for Shares changes as a result of a
reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split), stock dividend
or distribution, recapitalization, merger, issuer tender or exchange offer, or
other similar transaction, the Per Share Merger Consideration shall be equitably
adjusted to provide to Parent and the holders of Shares the same economic effect
as contemplated by Article III of this Agreement prior to such change;
provided
that nothing in this Section 3.3(a) shall be
construed to permit the Company to take any action with respect to its
securities that is prohibited by the terms of this Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as (i) set forth in the
corresponding sections or subsections of the disclosure schedule delivered to
Parent by the Company prior to entering into this Agreement (the
Company Disclosure
Schedule
) (it being agreed
that disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the Company
Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any section or
subsection to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on its
face other than with respect to Section 4.6(a), which shall not be subject to or
qualified by the information set forth in any other section or subsection of the
Company Disclosure Schedule other than Section 4.6(a) thereof, whether by cross
reference or otherwise) or (ii) other than with respect to Sections 4.1, 4.2(a),
4.2(b) (the first sentence thereof) and 4.3 and, as further limited by clause
(B) below, 4.6(a)), (A) disclosed in the Company Reports filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC
) at least two business days prior to the date of this Agreement, the
relevance of which disclosure is reasonably apparent in the Company Reports and
(B) with respect to Section 4.6(a), only to the extent any such Company Report
was filed since February 1, 2016 (excluding, in the case of this clause (ii),
any disclosures set forth in any section entitled Risk Factors or Cautionary
Statement Relevant to Forward Looking Statements or in any other section to the
extent they are forward-looking statements or cautionary, nonspecific,
predictive or forward-looking in nature), the Company hereby represents and
warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that:
4.1
Organization, Good Standing and Qualification
. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a
legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite
corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and is
duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing as a foreign
corporation or other legal entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership,
leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business
requires such qualification or licensing, except where the failure to be so
organized, qualified, licensed or in good standing, or to have such power or
authority, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and is not reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to
Parent complete and correct copies of the Companys articles of incorporation
and bylaws, each as amended to the date of this Agreement, and each as so
delivered is in full force and effect. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is in material violation of any provisions of its respective
articles or certificate of organization (as applicable), bylaws or similar governing documents. Section 4.1 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule contains a correct and complete list of the
Companys Subsidiaries and each jurisdiction where the Company and its
Subsidiaries are organized and qualified to do business.
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As used in this Agreement, the
term
Material Adverse
Effect
means any effect,
occurrence, change, state of facts, circumstance, event or development (each an
Effect
) that has a material adverse effect on (a) the
financial condition, business or results of operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole
provided
, that no Effect
resulting from or arising out of the following, in and of itself or themselves,
shall constitute or be taken into account in determining whether there has been
or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (A) Effects
resulting from changes in the economy, political conditions or financial credit
or securities markets generally in the United States or other countries in which
the Company conducts material operations or sources material supplies or that
are the result of acts of war or terrorism; (B) Effects resulting from changes
that are the result of factors generally affecting the industries in which the
Company and its Subsidiaries operate, including changes in raw material costs;
(C) Effects resulting from changes in United States generally accepted
accounting principles (
GAAP
) or rules and
policies of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board or changes in
applicable Law or changes in interpretations of applicable Law; (D) Effects
resulting from (i) any failure by the Company or its Subsidiaries to meet any
internal or external projections, budgets, guidance, forecasts, estimates of
revenues or earnings by the Company or its Subsidiaries or analysts or (ii)
change in the market value or trading volume of Shares for any period ending on
or after the date of this Agreement (it being understood that the underlying
causes of any such failures or changes shall not be excluded by this clause
(D)); (E) Effects directly resulting from entry into this Agreement, the public
announcement or pendency of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, (i) any loss of revenue
or earnings, or (ii) the impact thereof on the relationships, contractual or
otherwise, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with employees, customers,
suppliers or business partners, in each case solely to the extent resulting from
such public announcement or pendency); (F) any Effect relating to fluctuations
in the value of any currency; (G) any Effect relating to any action taken by the
Company with Parents consent or contemplated expressly by this Agreement or any
action not taken by the Company to the extent such action is expressly
prohibited by this Agreement without the prior consent of Parent the Company has
requested the consent of Parent to take such action and Parent has not consented
to such action within five business days; and (H) the existence, occurrence, or
continuation of any earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, tropical storms, fires or
other natural disasters or any national, international or regional calamity;
provided
,
further
, that the
exception in clause (D) shall not prevent or otherwise affect any Effect
underlying such failure from being taken into account in determining whether a
Material Adverse Effect has occurred or is reasonably likely to occur;
provided
,
further
, that, with
respect to clauses (A), (B), (C) and (H), Effects resulting from any change,
event, circumstance or development that have had or would reasonably be expected
to have a disproportionate adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries
compared to other companies operating in the Companys geographic markets in the
segment of the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate shall
be considered for purposes of determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has
occurred or is reasonably likely to occur) or (b) the ability of the Company to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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4.2
Capital Structure
.
(a)
The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 310,000,000 shares
comprising (i) 300,000,000 Shares and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
no par value (the
Preferred
Shares
). As of the close of
business on May 6, 2016, (i) 60,914,289 Shares are issued and outstanding, (ii)
1,866,753 Shares are reserved for issuance upon or otherwise deliverable in
connection with the exercise of outstanding Company Options under the Companys
2012 Stock Incentive Plan, the Companys 2000 Stock Incentive Plan and the
Companys Phantom Equity Incentive Plan, to the extent applicable (collectively,
the
Stock Plans
), (iii) an aggregate of 2,145,668 Shares were
subject to or otherwise deliverable (including in the form of cash equal to or
based on the value of Shares) in connection with outstanding Share Units issued
pursuant to the Stock Plans, of which 17,043 were Share Units issued pursuant to
the Companys Phantom Equity Incentive Plan and (iv) no Preferred Shares were
outstanding. Section 4.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a
correct and complete list of outstanding Company Options and Share Units, as of
the close of business on May 7, 2016, including the holder, date of grant, term,
where applicable, number of Shares underlying such security and, where
applicable, exercise price and vesting schedule. From the close of business on
May 6, 2016 through the date of this Agreement, (A) the Company has not issued
any new Company Options or Share Units and (B) other than with respect to Shares
issued as a result of the exercise of Company Options or Share Units that were
outstanding as of the close of business on May 6, 2016, the Company has not
issued any new Shares or Preferred Shares. All of the issued and outstanding
Shares are, and all Shares that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of the
Company Options or settlement of the Share Units will be, duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of any preemptive or similar
rights. The Company does not have outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or
other obligations the holders of which have the right to vote (or convertible
into or exercisable, exchangeable or redeemable for securities having the right
to vote (
Voting
Debt
)) with the shareholders
of the Company on any matter.
(b)
Other
than the Company Options and Share Units under the Stock Plans, there are no
preemptive or other outstanding rights, options, warrants, conversion rights,
stock appreciation rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights, agreements,
arrangements, calls, commitments or rights of any kind that obligate the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, transfer, redeem, acquire, or sell any
shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any securities or obligations convertible or exchangeable into
or exercisable for, or giving any Person a right to subscribe for or acquire,
any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no securities or
obligations evidencing such rights (or other economic or voting rights
equivalent to an equity interest) are authorized, issued or outstanding. There
are no shareholders agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or
understandings relating to voting or disposition of any shares of capital stock
or other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or granting to any
Person or group of Persons the right to elect, or to designate or nominate for
election, a member of the board of directors of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. The Company is not party to any agreement granting registration
rights to any Person.
(c)
Section 4.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth (i) each of
the Companys Subsidiaries and the ownership interest of the Company in each
such Subsidiary, as well as the ownership
interest of any other Person or Persons in each such Subsidiary and (ii) the
Companys or its Subsidiaries capital stock, equity interest or other direct or
indirect ownership interest in any other Person (other than securities in a
publicly traded company held for investment by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and consisting of less than 1% of the outstanding capital stock of
such Person). Each of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity
interests of each of the Companys Subsidiaries and each share of capital stock
or other equity interests set forth on Section 4.2(c)(ii) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and owned free and clear of any lien, charge, pledge, security
interest, claim or other Encumbrance (each, a
Lien
).
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(d)
Each
Company Option (i) was granted with an exercise price per Share equal to or
greater than the fair market value of a Share on the effective date of such
grant, and (ii) has a grant date identical to the grant date approved by the
Companys board of directors or compensation committee, which is either the date
on which the Company Option was awarded or a later date specified by the
Companys board of directors or compensation committee.
(e)
As of
the date of this Agreement, (i) the Company and its
Subsidiaries have no material indebtedness for
borrowed money and (ii) there are no outstanding material letters of credit,
bankers acceptance financing or similar instruments issued for the benefit of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
4.3
Corporate Authority and Approval
. The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company
of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by
all necessary corporate action and no other corporate proceedings on the part of
the Company are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Merger, other than in the case of the Merger (i) the affirmative
vote of the holders of not less than a majority of all outstanding Shares
entitled to vote pursuant to a vote at a special meeting of shareholders (the
Requisite Company
Vote
)
and (ii) the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of North
Carolina of the Articles of Merger as required by the NCBCA. This Agreement has
been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the
due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by Parent and Merger Sub,
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and
other similar Laws relating to or affecting creditors rights generally and
general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law) (the
Bankruptcy and
Equity Exception
). The board
of directors of the Company has duly and unanimously adopted resolutions, which
have not subsequently been rescinded or modified in any way, adopting the Board
Actions. The Requisite Company Vote is the only vote of any class or series of
the Companys share capital or other securities necessary to approve or adopt
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Merger.
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4.4
Governmental Filings; No Violations; Certain Contracts
.
(a)
No
notices, reports, filings consents, waivers, registrations, approvals, orders,
permits or authorizations (each an
Approval
) are, as
applicable required to be made or obtained by the Company from, any federal,
state, local, multinational or foreign governmental, administrative or
regulatory (including stock exchange) authority, agency, commission, body, court
or other legislative, executive or judicial governmental entity (each a
Governmental
Entity
), in connection with
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, other
than (i) any Approvals required (A) under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the
HSR Act
), (B) under applicable requirements of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the
Exchange
Act
) and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder (including filing of the proxy statement, in
definitive form relating to the Shareholders Meeting (such proxy statement or
information statement, as amended or supplemented from time to time, the
Proxy
Statement
)), (C) under
applicable requirements of the New York Stock Exchange (
NYSE
) or (D) under applicable Antitrust Laws, (ii) the filing with the
Secretary of State of the State of North Carolina of the Articles of Merger as
required by the NCBCA and (iii) such other Approvals which the failure to make
or obtain, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company does not,
and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby will not, constitute or result in (i) a breach or violation of, or a
default under, the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Company or the
comparable governing documents of any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) assuming that
the Approvals referred to in Section 4.4(a) are duly obtained or made, with or
without notice, lapse of time or both, a material breach or violation of, any
Law to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject or (iii) with or
without notice, lapse of time or both, a breach or violation of, a termination,
cancellation or modification (or provide a right of termination, cancellation or
modification) or default under, the payment of additional fees, the creation,
change or acceleration of any rights or obligations under, any requirement to
provide notice to, or require consent or approval from, the other party thereto,
or the creation of a Lien on any of the assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, in each case, pursuant to any Contract binding upon the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above,
for any such breach, violation, termination, default, creation, acceleration or
change that individually or in the aggregate, has not had and is not reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.5
Company Reports; Financial Statements; No Undisclosed
Liabilities
.
(a)
The
Company has filed or furnished, as applicable, on a timely basis, all forms,
statements, certifications, reports and documents required to be filed or
furnished by it with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act or the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act
),
since February 3, 2014 (the forms, statements, reports and documents filed or
furnished since February 3, 2014 and those filed or furnished subsequent to the
date of this Agreement, including any amendments thereto, the
Company Reports
). No Subsidiary of the Company is required to
file, or files, any form, report or other document with the SEC. Each of the
Company Reports, as of the respective date of its filing or being furnished
complied (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this
Agreement, on the date of such amended or
superseded filing) or, if not yet filed or furnished, will comply in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
), and any rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder applicable to the Company Reports. As of their respective dates of
filing (and, in the case of any Company Report that is a registration statement,
as of its effective date) (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the
date of this Agreement, on the date of such amended or superseded filing), the
Company Reports did not, and any Company Reports filed with or furnished to the
SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement will not, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the
circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.
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(b)
The
Company is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing
and corporate governance rules and regulations of NYSE. Except as permitted by
the Exchange Act, including Section 13(k)(2) and Section 13(k)(3) thereof or the
rules of the SEC, since February 4, 2013, neither the Company nor any of its
Affiliates has made, arranged or modified any extensions of credit in the form
of a personal loan to any executive officer or director of the Company or any of
their respective Affiliates.
(c)
Neither the Company nor any of the Companys Subsidiaries is a party to,
or has any commitment to become a party to, (i) any joint venture, off-balance
sheet partnership or any similar Contract (including any Contract relating to
any transaction or relationship between or among the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any
structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the
other hand, or any off-balance sheet arrangements (as defined in Item 303(a)
of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act)), and including similar collaboration,
participation or off-set arrangements or obligations, where the result, purpose
or effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction
involving, or material liabilities of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in
the Company Reports or the Company Financial Statements, or (ii) any Contract
relating to any transaction or relationship with, or ownership or other economic
interest in, any variable interest entity.
(d)
The
Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or
15d-15 under the Exchange Act. Since February 4, 2013, such disclosure controls
and procedures have been effective to ensure that information required to be
disclosed by the Company in the reports that it is required to file or submit,
or files or submits, under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act are recorded,
processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the
SECs rules and forms. The Company maintains internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15, as applicable, under the
Exchange Act). Since February 4, 2013, such internal control over financial
reporting is effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with GAAP and includes policies and
procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable
detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the
assets of the Company, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company and (iii) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use or disposition of the Companys assets that could have a
material effect on its financial statements. The Company has disclosed, based on
the most recent evaluation of its chief executive officer and its chief
financial officer prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Companys auditors
and the audit committee of the Companys board of directors (A) any significant
deficiencies in the design or operation of its internal controls over financial
reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Companys ability
to record, process, summarize and report financial information and has
identified for the Companys auditors and audit committee of the Companys board
of directors any material weaknesses in internal control over financial
reporting and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management
or other employees who have a significant role in the Companys internal control
over financial reporting.
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(e)
Each
of the consolidated financial statements included in or incorporated by
reference into the Company Reports (including the related notes and schedules)
(the
Company Financial
Statements
) (i) complies in
all material respects with the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, the
Exchange Act and the Securities Act, (ii) has been prepared in accordance with
GAAP applied, in all material respects, on a consistent basis during the periods
involved (except as may be indicated in the Company Financial Statements or in
the notes thereto and subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal
year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnote disclosure) and (iii)
fairly presents, or, in the case of any Company Financial Statements filed after
the date of this Agreement, will fairly present, in all material respects, the
consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of operations and
cash flows (and changes in financial position, if any) of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of the date and for the periods referred to in the Company
Financial Statements. Each required form, report and document containing
financial statements that has been filed with or submitted to the SEC since
January 30, 2012 was accompanied by the certificates required to be filed or
submitted by the Companys chief executive officer and chief financial officer
pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and, at the time of filing or submission of
each such certificate, such certificate was true and accurate and complied in
all material respects with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(f)
Since
February 4, 2013 through the date of this Agreement, to the knowledge of the
Company (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any director,
officer, employee, auditor or accountant of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has received any material complaint, allegation, assertion or
claim, whether written or oral, that the Company or its Subsidiaries have
engaged in illegal or fraudulent accounting or auditing practices, and (ii) no
attorney representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not
employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported to the board of
directors of the Company or any committee thereof or to any director or officer
of the Company any evidence of a material violation of United States federal
securities Laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder
breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation, relating to periods after
February 4, 2013, by the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or
agents. As of the date of this Agreement, to the knowledge of the Company, there
are no SEC inquiries or investigations, other governmental inquiries or
investigations pending or threatened, in each case regarding any accounting
practices of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any malfeasance by any
executive officer of the Company.
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(g)
There
are no outstanding or unresolved comments from any comment letters received by
the Company from the SEC relating to any of the Company Reports. To the
knowledge of the Company, none of the Company Reports is the subject of any
ongoing review by the SEC.
(h)
There
are no liabilities or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
whether accrued, absolute, determined or contingent required to be disclosed on
a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, except for (i) liabilities or
obligations disclosed and provided for in the balance sheets for the fiscal year
ended January 31, 2016 or for the quarter ended April 30, 2016 subject to
timing, (the
Balance Sheet
Date
) that are included in
the Company Financial Statements (or in the notes thereto) filed and publicly
available prior to the date of this Agreement, (ii) liabilities or obligations
incurred pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, (iii) liabilities or
obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice since February 1, 2016, (iv) liabilities for performance of obligations
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under Contracts binding upon the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than resulting from any breach or
acceleration thereof) provided or made available to Parent prior to the date of
this Agreement, and (v) liabilities or obligations that, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
4.6
Absence of Certain Changes
. From February 1, 2016 through the date of this Agreement, the Company
and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in, and
have not engaged in any material transaction other than in accordance with, the
ordinary course of such businesses or in order to effectuate the terms of this
Agreement and there has not been:
(a)
any
change, state of facts, circumstance, event or development that, individually or
in the aggregate, has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect;
(b)
any
declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution with
respect to any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(except for dividends or other distributions by any direct or indirect wholly
owned Subsidiary to the Company or to any wholly owned Subsidiary of the
Company), or any repurchase, redemption or other acquisition by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries of any outstanding shares of capital stock or other
securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(c)
any
material change in any method of accounting or accounting practice by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(d)
(i)
any material increase in the compensation or benefits payable or to become
payable to officers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (except for
increases in the ordinary course of business or the payment of accrued or earned
but unpaid bonuses, including but not limited to newly hired employees,
promotions or as required by applicable Law), (ii) any establishment, adoption
or entry into any collective bargaining, material bonus, profit sharing, equity,
thrift, compensation, employment, termination, change-in-control, severance or
other plan, trust, fund or policy in each case maintained or sponsored by the
Company or any Subsidiary for the benefit of
any director, officer or non-officer employee (with the exception of any
establishment, adoption, entry into or amendment of any compensation,
employment, termination or severance plan or policy for non-officer employees),
except to the extent required by applicable Law or in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice or (iii) any material amendment of any
Company Benefit Plan except as required by applicable Law and except with
respect to any compensation, employment, termination or severance plan or policy
for non-officer employees;
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(e)
any
release, assignment, compromise, discharge, waiver, settlement or satisfaction
of any Action or other rights, claims, liabilities or obligations (absolute,
accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise) for an amount in
excess of $250,000 or providing for any relief other than monetary relief;
(f)
any
material Tax election made or revoked by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or any settlement or compromise of any material Tax liability by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries;
(g)
any
material change in tax accounting principles by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except insofar as may have been required by applicable Law; or
(h)
any
agreement to do any of the foregoing.
As used in this Agreement, the
term
knowledge
when used
in the phrases to the knowledge of the Company, the Companys knowledge, of
which the Company has knowledge or the Company has no knowledge shall mean
the actual knowledge (assuming the Companys disclosure controls and procedures
and system of control over financial reporting have been complied with) of the
individuals listed in Section 4.6(I) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, after
such individual has made (or is deemed to have made) reasonable inquiry, it
being understood and agreed that discussions with direct reports and a review of
ones files shall constitute reasonable inquiry.
4.7
Litigation
. There are no
civil, criminal or administrative actions, suits, claims, oppositions, disputes,
litigations, objections, hearings, arbitrations, mediations, investigations,
audit, complaint, charge, governmental inquiry or other proceedings, in each
case, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any
court or other Governmental Entity or any arbitrator or arbitration panel
(
Actions
) pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any officer,
director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in such capacity
before any Governmental Entity, which, individually or in the aggregate, has had
or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or subject to the provisions of any
judgment, Order, writ, injunction, decree, award, stipulation or settlement
(
Judgment
) of any Governmental Entity which, individually
or in the aggregate, has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
4.8
Employee Benefits
.
(a)
Section 4.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and
complete list of each material Company Benefit Plan. The term
Company Benefit Plans
means each
compensation and/or benefit plan, program, policy, practice, contract, agreement
or other arrangement (whether or not such plan is subject to the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (
ERISA
)), including any employee welfare plan within the meaning of Section
3(1) of ERISA, any employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of Section
3(2) of ERISA, and any bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, vacation, stock
purchase, stock option, stock appreciation rights, stock-based rights, medical,
profit sharing, insurance, retirement, supplemental retirement, severance,
retention, termination, employment, change-of-control or fringe benefit plan,
program or agreement, other than any plan to which the Company or any Subsidiary
contributes (or has an obligation to contribute) pursuant to applicable Law and
that is sponsored or maintained by a Governmental Entity, whether or not in
writing and whether or not funded, in each case that is sponsored, maintained or
contributed to by the Company or any Subsidiary for the benefit of the current
or former employees, directors, consultants or independent contractors of the
Company or any Subsidiary or with respect to which the Company has any actual or
contingent liability. With respect to each Company Benefit Plan listed on
Section 4.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has made
available to Parent a true and complete copy thereof and, only if applicable:
(i) each trust or other funding arrangement; (ii) each summary plan description
and summary of material modifications; (iii) the most recently filed annual
report on the IRS Form 5500; (iv) the most recent financial statements and
actuarial or other valuation reports prepared with respect thereto; and (v) the
most recently received IRS determination letter (or opinion or advisory letter,
if applicable).
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(b)
Except
for such matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect:
(i)
Each
Company Benefit Plan has been operated and administered accordance with its
terms and applicable Laws, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code;
(ii)
With
respect to each Company Benefit Plan intended to be qualified within the
meaning of section 401(a) of the Code, (A) each such Company Benefit Plan has
received a favorable determination letter (or opinion or advisory letter, if
applicable) from the Internal Revenue Service (
IRS
) with respect to its qualification, (B) the trusts maintained
thereunder are intended to be exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of the
Code, and (C) to the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred that could
reasonably be expected to result in disqualification or adversely affect such
exemption; and
(iii)
No
liability under Title IV or section 302 of ERISA has been incurred by the
Company or any trade or business, whether or not incorporated, that together
with the Company would be deemed a single employer within the meaning of Section
4001(b) of ERISA (an
ERISA
Affiliate
) that has not been
satisfied in full, and no condition exists that presents a risk to the Company
or any ERISA Affiliate of incurring any such liability, other than any liability
for premiums due the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (which premiums have
been paid when due).
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(c)
No
Company Benefit Plan (including for this purpose, any employee pension benefit
plan described in ERISA section 3(2) that the Company, any Subsidiary or any
ERISA Affiliate maintained, sponsored or contributed to within the six-year
period preceding the date hereof) is (i) a plan subject to Title IV of ERISA,
(ii) a multiemployer plan (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), or
(iii) a multiple employer plan (within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the
Code).
(d)
To the
knowledge of the Company, there are no Actions pending or threatened against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any Company Benefit Plan, by
or on behalf of any employee, former employee or beneficiary covered under any
such Company Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits) that,
individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect.
(e)
There
are no Company Benefit Plans established or maintained outside of the United
States.
(f)
Each
Company Benefit Plan that is a nonqualified deferred compensation plan (as
such term is defined in Section 409A of the Code) is in compliance in all
material respects with Section 409A of the Code and the regulations thereunder.
(g)
The
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not cause
any amounts payable under the Company Benefit Plans to fail to be deductible for
U.S. federal income tax purposes by virtue of Section 280G of the Code. Neither
the execution nor delivery of this Agreement, shareholder approval of this
Agreement, nor the consummation of the contemplated transactions under this
Agreement will, whether alone or in combination with any other event, (i) result
in the accelerated vesting or payment of, or any increase in, any compensation
to any employee, consultant or director of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or (ii) result in the entitlement of any such employee, consultant
or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any severance or
termination pay or benefits.
4.9
Compliance with Laws; Permits
.
(a)
Since
February 4, 2013, the businesses of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(including the ownership and maintenance of all its assets, including the Owned
Real Property) have not been conducted in violation of any federal, state,
local, municipal, multinational or foreign law, statute, constitution or
ordinance, common law, or any rule, regulation, directive, treaty, policy,
standard, Judgment or agency requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated,
implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any
Governmental Entity (collectively,
Laws
), except for
violations that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. No investigation, audit or
review by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their assets is pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened, nor has any Governmental Entity notified the Company of its
intention to conduct the same, except for such investigations or reviews the
outcome of which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this
Agreement, no change is required in the Companys or in any of its Subsidiaries
processes, properties, assets or procedures in connection with any applicable
Laws, except such changes that, individually
or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect, and, since February 4, 2013, the Company has not
received any notice or communication of any material noncompliance with any
applicable Laws that has not been cured as of the date of this Agreement. The
Company and its Subsidiaries hold all governmental licenses, authorizations,
permits, consents, approvals, variances, exemptions and orders necessary for the
operation of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole (the
Company
Permits
), except for such
failures that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries is in compliance with the terms of the Company Permits, except for
failures to comply or violations that, individually or in the aggregate, have
not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Since
February 4, 2013, the Company has not received any written notice or, to the
knowledge of the Company, other communication of any material noncompliance with
any material Company Permit that has not been cured as of the date of this
Agreement.
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(b)
To the
knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any director, officer, other
employee or agent of the Company has violated any provision of the Foreign
Corrupt Practice Act of 1977, as amended, or any similar foreign Law.
(c)
Since
February 4, 2013, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any
disclosure (voluntary or otherwise) to any Governmental Entity with respect to
any alleged irregularity, misstatement or omission or other potential violation
or liability arising under or relating to the Foreign Corrupt Practice Act of
1977, as amended, or any similar Law.
4.10
Material Contracts
.
(a)
Except
for this Agreement, any Company Benefit Plan, and any agreement, contract, note,
mortgage, indenture, arrangement or other binding obligation or binding
understanding (other than any invoice, pricing sheet, bid or quotation) (each, a
Contract
) filed as exhibits to the Company Reports, as of
the date of this Agreement, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party
to or bound by:
(i)
any
Contract that would be required to be filed by the Company as a material
contract pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities
Act;
(ii)
any
Contract (or group of related Contracts with the same Person or its Affiliates)
involving (A) the payment or receipt of amounts by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of more than $5,000,000 in any calendar year, except for Contracts
related to the purchase of raw materials or inventory in the ordinary course of
business or (B) future payments of more than $5,000,000 in any calendar year
that are conditioned, in whole or in part, on a change in control of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries;
(iii)
any
Contract relating to indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of $500,000 or
mortgaging, pledging or otherwise placing a Lien on any of the assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries, restricting the
payment of dividends or other distributions of assets by any of the Company or
its Subsidiaries or providing for the guaranty of indebtedness for borrowed
money of any Person in excess of $500,000;
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(iv)
any
Contract that contains a put, call right of first refusal or similar right
pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries could be required to
purchase or sell, as applicable, any equity interests of any Person or assets
that have a fair market value or purchase price of more than
$250,000;
(v)
other
than with respect to any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, any
partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, strategic alliance or
other similar agreement or arrangement relating to the formation, creation,
operation, management or control of any partnership, limited liability company,
joint venture or strategic alliance that is material to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, or in which the Company owns more than a two percent voting or
economic interest;
(vi)
any
Contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any current or
former director or officer of the Company or any Person beneficially owning (as
used in this Agreement, the term
beneficial ownership
(and its
correlative terms) shall have the meaning provided in Rule 13d-3 under the
Exchange Act) five percent or more of the outstanding Shares pursuant to which
the Company has continuing obligations, in each case, other than any such
Contract that is terminable at will (or following a notice period imposed by
applicable law) without any obligation on the part of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to make any severance, termination, change in control or similar
payment or to provide any benefit;
(vii)
any
Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party containing a
standstill or similar agreement pursuant to which one party has ongoing
obligations to not acquire assets or securities of the other party or any of its
Affiliates and, to the extent not entered into in the ordinary course of
business or in connection with a commercial Contract, any Contract under which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has material ongoing indemnification
obligations;
(viii)
any
Contract that would or would be reasonably expected to prevent or materially
impede the Companys ability to consummate the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated hereby;
(ix)
any
non-competition Contract or other Contract that (A) limits or purports to limit
in any material respect the type of business in which the Company or its
Subsidiaries may engage, the type of goods or services which the Company or its
Subsidiaries may manufacture, produce, import, export, offer for sale, sell or
distribute or the manner or locations in which any of them may so engage in any business, (B) could require the
disposition of any material assets or line of business of the Company or its
Subsidiaries or, after the Effective Time, Parent or its Subsidiaries, (C)
grants most favored nation status or is a requirements Contract that,
following the Merger, would apply to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries,
including the Company and its Subsidiaries, (D) grants to any third Person any
material exclusive supply or distribution agreement or other similar material
exclusive rights or (E) prohibits or limits the right of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to use, transfer, license, distribute or enforce any of their
respective Owned Company IP, other than limitations on enforcement arising from
non-exclusive licenses of Owned Company IP entered into in the ordinary course
of business;
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(x)
any
swap, cap, floor, collar, futures contract, forward contract, option and any
other derivative financial instrument, contract or arrangement, based on any
commodity, security, instrument, asset, rate or index of any kind or nature
whatsoever, whether tangible or intangible other than Contracts related to the
purchase of raw materials or inventory in the ordinary course of business;
(xi)
any
Contract pursuant to which (A) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is granted
or obtains or agrees to obtain any right to use or register any Intellectual
Property (other than (1) Software license agreements for any third-party
commercially available off-the-shelf Software, (2) agreements between the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and their employees or
consultants, on the other hand, entered into in the ordinary course of business,
(3) non-material non-exclusive in-bound licenses entered into in the ordinary
course of business), (B) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries permits or
agrees to permit a third party to use or register any Intellectual Property
owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than non-material
non-exclusive out-bound licenses entered into in the ordinary course of
business) or (C) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries consents to or agrees
not to assert rights with respect to the use or registration by a third party,
or a third party consents to the use or registration by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, of the Trademark KRISPY KREME or any similar Trademark;
(xii)
any
Contract that provides for the acquisition or disposition, directly or
indirectly (by merger or otherwise) of assets or capital stock (other than
acquisitions or dispositions of inventory and raw materials in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice) (A) for aggregate
consideration under such Contract in excess of $500,000 or (B) pursuant to which
the Company or its Subsidiaries has continuing earn-out or other contingent
payment obligations;
(xiii)
any
Collective Bargaining Agreement;
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(xiv)
any
Franchise Agreement with any franchisee having (A) ten (10) or more franchise
locations in the United States or (B) six (6) or more franchise locations
outside of the United States;
(xv)
any
Contract relating to any Action or Judgment, in each case, individually in
excess of $500,000, under which there are outstanding obligations (including
settlement agreements) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and
(xvi)
any
Contract to which any Principal Supplier or Principal Customer is a party, in
each case that has a term of more than 60 days and that may not be terminated by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (without penalty) within 60 days after
the delivery of a termination notice, other than Contracts related to the
purchase of raw materials or inventory in the ordinary course of business.
Each such Contract described in clauses (i)
through (xv) above and each such Contract that would be a Material Contract but
for the exception of being filed as an exhibit to the Company Reports is
referred to herein as a
Material Contract
.
(b)
A
complete copy of each Material Contract has been made available to Parent prior
to the date hereof. Each of the Material Contracts is valid and binding on the
Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and, to the knowledge of the
Company, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except for
such failures to be valid and binding or to be in full force and effect as,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and is not reasonably likely to
have a Material Adverse Effect. There is no breach or default under any Material
Contracts by the Company or its Subsidiaries and no event has occurred that,
with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute a
breach or default thereunder by the Company or its Subsidiaries, in each case
except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and is not reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Since February 4, 2013, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written, or to the
knowledge of the Company oral, notice of termination or breach (which has not
been cured) with respect to, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no party has
threatened to terminate, any Material Contract.
4.11
Properties
. Section 4.11
of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list as of the
date hereof of all Owned Real Property and Leased Real Property. Except for
Company Leases the termination of which, individually or in the aggregate, is
not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company has
delivered or made available to Parent complete and accurate copies of each
Company Lease (as defined herein) (including all amendments, modifications and
restatements thereto).
(a)
Except
in any such case as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and is not
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, with respect to the parcels
of real property owned in fee simple by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
together with all buildings, structures, improvements, and fixtures thereon, and
appurtenances pertaining or belonging thereto, (the
Owned Real Property
): (i) the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, has good and marketable fee
simple title to the Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Encumbrances,
except for Permitted Encumbrances; (ii) there are no outstanding options, rights
of first offer or first negotiation, or rights of first refusal in favor of any
other party to purchase the Owned Real Property, or any portion of the Owned
Real Property or interest therein, and no other Person has any right to use or
occupy any portion of the Owned Real Property; (iii) there are no pending, or to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened, condemnation proceedings or proposed
action or agreement for taking in lieu of condemnation with respect to any of
the Owned Real Properties; (iv) to the extent in the possession of the Company,
the Company has delivered or made available to Parent complete and accurate
copies of all deeds, mortgages, surveys, licenses, title insurance policies, or
equivalent documentation with respect to the Owned Real Property and other
documents relating to or affecting title to the Owned Real Property; and (v) all
Owned Real Property and systems and equipment included in the Owned Real
Property (A) are in reasonably good condition and repair in all material
respects, subject to reasonable wear and tear, (B) have access to public roads
or valid easements for such ingress and egress, and (C) have access to water
supply, storm and sanitary sewer facilities, telephone, gas and electrical
connections, fire protection and drainage, and other utilities, in each case as
sufficient to enable the Owned Real Property to continue to be used and operated
in the manner currently being used by the Company and the Subsidiaries.
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(b)
With
respect to all of the real property leased, subleased or licensed to the Company
or its Subsidiaries (other than such real property which is less than
one-thousand (1,000) rentable square feet and that is not used for retail
stores) (the
Leased Real
Property
), except in any
such case as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and is not
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) the lease, sublease or
license for such property (each, a
Company Lease
) is
valid, legally binding, enforceable and in full force and effect in accordance
with its terms with respect to the Company or Subsidiary party thereto (subject
to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions), (ii) the Company has not received
written notice that any payments required to have been made under any Company
Lease by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have not been made, (iii) none
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in breach of or default under any
Company Lease, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred
which, with notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach or default
by any of the Company or its Subsidiaries or permit termination, modification or
acceleration by any third party thereunder, or prevent or impair the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (iv) the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company does not,
and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby will not, constitute or result in, with or without notice, lapse of time
or both, a material breach or violation of, a termination, cancellation or
modification (or provide a right of termination, cancellation or modification)
or default under, the payment of additional fees, the creation, change or
acceleration of any material rights or obligations under, any requirement to
provide notice to, or require consent or approval from, the other party thereto,
in each case, pursuant to any Company Lease.
(c)
For
purposes of this Section 4.11(c) only,
Encumbrance
means any
lien, charge, pledge, security interest, claim, mortgage, encroachment, adverse
claim, option, easement, imperfection of title, title exception, title defect,
or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset but specifically excludes
(the following,
Permitted
Encumbrances
): (i) specified
Encumbrances described in Section 4.11(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule;
(ii) Encumbrances for current Taxes or other
governmental charges not yet due and payable or which are being contested in
good faith by appropriate proceedings, for which adequate reserves have been
maintained in accordance with GAAP; (iii) mechanics, carriers, workmens,
repairmens or other like Encumbrances arising or incurred in the ordinary
course of business as to which there is no default on the part of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries and reflected on or specifically reserved against or
otherwise disclosed in the Companys consolidated balance sheets (and the notes
thereto) included in the Company Reports filed prior to the date of this
Agreement; (iv) zoning, entitlement, building and other land use Laws; (v)
defects, imperfections or irregularities in title, covenants, conditions,
restrictions and other Encumbrances which, individually or in the aggregate, do
not materially interfere with the present use of or impair the value of the
applicable Owned Real Property and Leased Real Property; (vi) statutory, common
law or contractual liens of landlords for amounts that are not yet due and
payable or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, for
which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP and (vii)
other Encumbrances that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially
impair the continued use operation or value of the Owned Real Property or Leased
Real Property to which they relate or the conduct of the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted.
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4.12
Information Supplied
. None
of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company for inclusion in
the Proxy Statement will, at the time such document is filed with the SEC, at
any time it is amended or supplemented or at the time it is first mailed to the
shareholders of the Company and at the time of the Shareholders Meeting, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading. The Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to
shareholders and at the time of the Shareholders Meeting, comply as to form in
all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation or
warranty with respect to any information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub or any
of their respective Affiliates or Representatives specifically for inclusion in
the Proxy Statement.
4.13
Environmental Matters
.
Except for such matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and
are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) the Company and
its Subsidiaries are in compliance, and have complied at all times with all
applicable Environmental Laws (which compliance includes the possession by the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries of all Company Permits required under
applicable Environmental Laws, and compliance with the terms and conditions
thereof); (b) to the knowledge of the Company, there are no actions, activities,
circumstances, facts, conditions, events or incidents, including the presence of
any Hazardous Substance, which could reasonably be expected to form the basis of
any Environmental Claim against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (c)
there is no Environmental Claim or, to the knowledge of the Company,
investigation that could result in an Environmental Claim, pending, or to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; and (d) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject
to any order, decree or injunction with any Governmental Entity or agreement
with any third party concerning liability under any Environmental Law or
relating to Hazardous Substances. The Company has delivered or otherwise made
available for inspection to the Parent copies of any reports that was conducted
after February 4, 2013 of any investigations, audits, assessments (including Phase I environmental site assessments and
Phase II environmental site assessments) studies, tests or monitoring containing
material information that are in the possession of or reasonably under the
control of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and that pertain to: (i) any
unresolved Environmental Claims against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(ii) any Hazardous Substances in, on, beneath or adjacent to any property
currently or formerly owned or operated by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; or (iii) the Companys or any of its Subsidiaries compliance with
applicable Environmental Laws. As used herein, the term
Environmental Law
means any federal, state or local Law, order,
permit or authorization relating to pollution, the protection, restoration or
remediation of or prevention of harm to the environment or natural resources, or
the protection of human health and safety as affected by exposure to any
Hazardous Substance, including Laws relating to the handling, use, generation,
manufacture, storage, treatment, containment, distribution, processing,
transportation, disposal, release or threatened release of any Hazardous
Substance. As used herein, the term
Environmental Claim
means any claim, action, cause of action, suit, proceeding, order, demand or
notice by any Person alleging liability (including liability for investigatory
costs, cleanup costs, governmental response costs, natural resources damages,
property damages, personal injuries, attorneys fees, fines or penalties)
arising out of, based on, resulting from or relating to (i) the presence,
release of, or exposure to any Hazardous Substances; (ii) circumstances forming
the basis of any violation, or alleged violation, of any Environmental Law; or
(iii) any other matters covered or regulated by, or for which liability is
imposed under, Environmental Laws. As used herein, the term
Hazardous Substance
means any material, substance, chemical, or
waste (or combination thereof) that is listed, defined, designated, regulated or
classified as hazardous, toxic, radioactive, dangerous, a pollutant, a
contaminant, petroleum, oil, or words of similar meaning or effect under any
applicable Law, order, permit or authorization relating to pollution, waste, the
protection, restoration or remediation of or prevention of harm to the
environment or natural resources, or the protection of human health and
safety.
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4.14
Taxes
. The Company and
each of its Subsidiaries (i) have prepared in good faith and duly and timely
filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to file) all
material Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them and all such filed Tax
Returns are true, correct and complete except as is not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) have paid
all material Taxes whether or not shown as due on such filed Tax Returns and
have withheld all amounts that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been
obligated to withhold from amounts owing to any employee, shareholder, creditor
or other third party, except with respect to matters contested in good faith for
which adequate reserves under GAAP have been established or except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect, and (iii) have not waived any statute of limitations with
respect to Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax
assessment or deficiency. As of the date of this Agreement, there are not
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, any audits,
examinations, investigations or other proceedings in respect of Taxes or Tax
matters that concern the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are not, to
the knowledge of the Company, any unresolved claims concerning the Companys or
any of its Subsidiaries Tax liability that, individually or in the aggregate,
have had or are reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect and are not
disclosed or provided for in the Company Reports. The Company has made available
to Parent true and correct copies of the United States federal income Tax
Returns filed by the Company and its
Subsidiaries for each of the fiscal years ended February 2, 2014 and February 1,
2015. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability with
respect to income, franchise or similar Taxes that accrued on or before February
1, 2016 in excess of the amounts accrued with respect thereto that are reflected
in the financial statements included in the Company Reports filed on or prior to
the date of this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
engaged in any transaction that is a listed transaction for purposes of
Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2). Neither the Company nor any of
Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction of which it made disclosure to any
taxing authority to avoid penalties under Section 6662(d)of the Code or any
comparable provision of state, foreign or local law. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has participated in any tax amnesty or similar program
offered by any taxing authority to avoid the assessment of penalties or other
additions to Tax.
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As used in this Agreement, (i)
the term
Tax
(including, with
correlative meaning, the term
Taxes
) includes all
federal, state, local and foreign income, profits, franchise, gross receipts,
environmental, customs duty, capital stock, net worth, severances, stamp,
payroll, sales, employment, unemployment, disability, use, property,
withholding, excise, production, value added, goods and services, occupancy,
transfer and other taxes, duties or assessments of any nature whatsoever,
together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such
amounts, and (ii) the term
Tax
Return
includes all returns
and reports (including elections, declarations, disclosures, schedules,
estimates and information returns) required to be supplied to a Tax authority
relating to Taxes.
4.15
Labor Matters
.
(a)
(i)
The Company and its Subsidiaries are not a party to, nor bound by, any
collective bargaining agreement or other labor-related agreement with any labor
union, trade union or labor organization (collectively, a
Collective Bargaining
Agreement
); (ii) to the
knowledge of the Company, there are no Collective Bargaining Agreements that
pertain to any of the employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries, and no
employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries are represented by any labor union,
trade union or labor organization with respect to their employment with the
Company or its Subsidiaries; (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, since
February 4, 2013, no labor union, trade union, labor organization or group of
employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries has made a pending demand for
recognition or certification, and there are no representation or certification
proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding presently pending
or threatened in writing to be brought or filed with the National Labor
Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or authority; (iv) the
Company has no knowledge of any pending organizing activities with respect to
any employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries; (v) since February 4, 2013,
there has been no actual, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
material arbitrations, material grievances, labor disputes, strikes, lockouts,
slowdowns or work stoppages against or affecting the Company or its
Subsidiaries; and (vi) to the knowledge of the Company, since February 4, 2013,
neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has committed any material unfair labor
practice as defined in the National Labor Relations Act.
(b)
To the
knowledge of the Company, since February 4, 2013, and except for such matters
that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect,
the Company and its Subsidiaries: (i) are not in violation of any Law pertaining
to labor, employment or employment practices including, but not limited to, all
Laws regarding health and safety, wages and hours, labor relations, employment
discrimination, disability rights or benefits, equal opportunity, immigration,
plant closures and layoffs, affirmative action, employee leave issues,
unemployment insurance and workers compensation, or (ii) are not, and have not
been, a party to any material Action alleging a violation of any Law pertaining
to labor, employment or employment practices, nor, to the knowledge of the
Company, is any such material Action pending or threatened.
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(c)
To the
knowledge of the Company, since February 4, 2013, and except for such matters
that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, no employee of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is in any respect in violation of any term of any third party
employment agreement, nondisclosure agreement, common law nondisclosure
obligation, fiduciary duty, noncompetition agreement, restrictive covenant or
other obligation to a former employer of any such employee relating (i) to the
right of any such employee to be employed by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or (ii) to the knowledge or use of trade secrets or proprietary
information.
(d)
As of
the date of this Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries have no knowledge
that any current employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries with an annual base
salary exceeding $300,000 in the aggregate intends to terminate his or her
employment.
(e)
Since
February 4, 2013, except for such matters that, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been in compliance in all
material respects with all notice and other requirements under the WARN Act. In
the 18 months prior to the date hereof, the Company and its Subsidiaries have
not (A) effectuated a plant closing (as defined in the WARN Act), or (B)
effectuated a mass layoff (as defined in the U.S. Worker Adjustment and
Retraining Notification Act and any similar state or local Law relating to plant
closings or layoffs (collectively, the
Warn Act
).
4.16
Intellectual Property
.
(a)
Section 4.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and
complete list of all Registered Intellectual Property and material unregistered
Trademarks owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company or one of its
Subsidiaries is the sole and exclusive owner free and clear of all Liens (other
than Permitted Encumbrances), of all of the Registered Intellectual Property
that is owned or purported to be owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries (the
Owned Company
IP
) and of all other
material proprietary Intellectual Property that is used in its respective
businesses as currently conducted (together with the Owned Company IP, the
Company IP
), provided that, the foregoing representation
should not be read as a non-infringement representation, which is solely dealt
with in Section 4.16(b). To the knowledge of the Company, all of the Owned
Company IP is subsisting, valid and enforceable in the applicable
jurisdiction.
(b)
The
Companys and its Subsidiaries use and exploitation of the Company IP and the
conduct of the businesses of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has not, within the three (3) years prior to the date
of this Agreement, and does not infringe, dilute, misappropriate or otherwise
violate in any material respect any Intellectual Property rights of any third
party, provided that, with respect to patents, the foregoing representation is
being made to the knowledge of the Company. To the knowledge of the Company, as
of the date hereof, no third party is infringing, diluting, misappropriating or
otherwise violating any material Owned Company IP.
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(c)
There
are no material Actions or Judgments pending that have been served, or, to the
knowledge of the Company, filed but not served or threatened, that seek to
cancel, limit or challenge the ownership, validity, registrability,
enforceability, or use of or right to use any Owned Company IP.
(d)
The
Company and its Subsidiaries take reasonable measures to maintain, preserve,
police and protect the Owned Company IP, including the confidentiality of all
owned Trade Secrets, and to the Companys knowledge, no material owned Trade
Secrets have been used, disclosed or discovered by any Person except pursuant to
valid and appropriate non-disclosure and/or license agreements.
(e)
The
Company and its Subsidiaries have policies in place requiring all employees who
develop Intellectual Property on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries to
assign such Intellectual Property to the Company or its Subsidiaries. To the
knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained
assignments of all Intellectual Property on behalf of the Company and its
Subsidiaries by all employees who have developed Intellectual Property on behalf
of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(f)
To the
Companys knowledge, the Trademark KRISPY KREME is available for use and
registration by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the
types of products and services currently offered by the Company and its
Subsidiaries in each of the jurisdictions in which the Company has registered
the Trademark KRISPY KREME.
(g)
To the
knowledge of the Company, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in
compliance with all applicable Laws, as well as its own rules, policies and
procedures, relating to privacy, data protection, and the collection and use of
personal information (if any) collected, used, or held for use by, each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries and no claims have been asserted or threatened
against the Company or its Subsidiaries alleging a violation of any Persons
privacy or personal information or data rights. To the Companys knowledge,
there have been no material security breaches in the information technology
systems used by or on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries other than
incidents that did not involve material Trade Secrets of the Company or its
Subsidiaries and/or were since satisfactorily resolved.
For purposes of this
Agreement:
Intellectual
Property
means all foreign,
multinational and domestic intellectual and industrial property rights of any
kind or nature, including all: (i) trademarks, service marks, brand names,
corporate names, Internet domain names, social media identifiers, addresses or
handles, logos, symbols, trade dress, fictitious names, trade names, and all
other source indicators and all goodwill associated therewith and symbolized
thereby (collectively,
Trademarks
); (ii)
patents, inventions and discoveries; (iii) confidential and proprietary information, trade secrets and know-how,
(including recipes, processes, techniques, technology, research, schematics,
business methods, formulae, drawings, prototypes, models, designs, customer
lists and supplier lists) (collectively,
Trade Secrets
); (iv) copyrights and works of authorship in any
media (including Software and all documentation related thereto, Internet site
content, advertising and marketing materials and art work); and (v) all
disclosures, applications and registrations, extensions, substitutions,
modifications, renewals, divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part,
reissues, re-examinations, restorations and reversions related to any of the
foregoing;
Registered
means
issued by, filed with, registered with, renewed by or the subject of a pending
application before any Governmental Entity or Internet domain name registrar;
and
Software
means any
and all (A) computer programs, including any and all software implementations of
algorithms, models and methodologies, whether in source code or object code, and
(B) databases and compilations, including any and all data and collections of
data, whether machine readable or otherwise.
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4.17
Insurance
. Each material
fire and casualty, earthquake, flood, general liability, business interruption,
product liability, and other insurance policies maintained by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries (
Insurance
Policies
) is in full force
and effect and all premiums due with respect to all Insurance Policies have been
paid, with such exceptions that, individually or in the aggregate, are not
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof,
there is no claim in excess of $400,000 pending under any Insurance Policy as to
which coverage has been denied or disputed by the underwriters of such Insurance
Policy (provided, that a reservation right by the underwriters of such Insurance
Policy shall not constitute a denial or dispute for purposes of this
representation) and there has been no threatened termination of any such
Insurance Policy during the two (2) years preceding the date of this Agreement,
which Insurance Policies cannot be replaced in the ordinary course of business.
Since February 1, 2016, no notice of cancellation of any Insurance Policy has
been received, which Insurance Policy cannot be replaced in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practices.
4.18
Franchise Matters
.
(a)
Section 4.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of
all (i) currently effective development agreements in which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries has granted exclusive rights to develop or operate or
license others to develop or operate within one or more countries, states,
provinces or other geographic areas and (ii) franchise or license agreements
(clauses (i) and (ii) collectively, the
Franchise Agreements
), in each case to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or its or their properties are bound (other than any such agreements between the
Company and its Subsidiaries or among its Subsidiaries) and that grant or
purport to grant to any person the right to develop or operate or license others
to develop or operate within one or more countries, states, provinces or other
geographic areas.
(b)
Each
of the Franchise Agreements is in full force and effect and is a legal, valid
and binding agreement of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, as the case may
be, and, to the knowledge of the Company, of each other party thereto,
enforceable against the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, and, to
the knowledge of the Company, against the other party or parties thereto, in
each case, in accordance with its terms. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has performed or is performing all obligations required to be
performed by it under the Franchise Agreements and is not (with or without
notice or lapse of time or both) in breach or default thereunder, and has not
waived or failed to enforce any rights or benefits thereunder, and, to the
knowledge of the Company, no other party to any of the Franchise Agreements is
(with or without notice or lapse of time or both) in breach or default
thereunder. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, to the knowledge of the Company, there
has occurred no event giving (with or without notice or lapse of time or both)
to others any right of termination, material amendment or cancelation of any
Franchise Agreement.
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(c)
Section 4.18(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedules identifies by
jurisdiction and effective date all currently effective registrations under the
Federal Trade Commission trade regulation rule entitled Disclosure Requirements
and Prohibitions Concerning Franchising, 16 C.F.R. Section 436 et seq. and any
other Law regulating the offer and/or sale of franchises, business
opportunities, seller-assisted marketing plans or similar relationships (the
Franchise
Laws
) that are applicable to
the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied
with the Franchise Laws except for violations that, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
4.19
Suppliers and Customers
.
(a)
Section 4.19(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete
and accurate list of (i) the 20 largest suppliers of the Company and its
Subsidiaries based on the consolidated cost of goods and services paid to such
Persons by the Company and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended January
31, 2016 (each, a
Principal
Supplier
), (ii) the 20
largest customers (other than franchisees) of the Company and its Subsidiaries
based on revenues received from such Persons by the Company and its Subsidiaries
for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2016 (each, a
Principal Customer
) and (iii) with respect to each Principal
Supplier and Principal Customer, the aggregate amounts paid to, or received
from, as applicable, each such Principal Supplier and Principal Customer for the
fiscal year ended January 31, 2016.
(b)
The
Company has not received any written notice or, to the knowledge of the Company,
other communication from any Principal Supplier or Principal Customer indicating
that any such Person is ceasing, will cease or plans to cease dealing with the
Company or its Subsidiaries.
4.20
Affiliate Transactions
.
Except for the Company Benefit Plans and any indemnification, compensation, and
employment arrangements between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the
one hand, and any director or executive officer thereof that have been made
available (or a form of which together with a list of all Persons (other than
current or former directors and officers) subject to arrangements contemplated
by such form has been made available) to Parent prior to the date of this
Agreement, no executive officer or director of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any Person owning five percent or more of the Shares (or any of
such executive officers, directors or other Persons immediate family members
or affiliates or associates) is a party to any Contract with or binding upon the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of
their respective assets, rights or properties or has any interest in any
property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or has engaged in any
transaction with any of the foregoing within the last 12 months, in each case,
that is of the type that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of
Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.
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4.21
Takeover Statutes; Other Restrictions
. As of the date hereof and assuming the accuracy
of Parents and Merger Subs representations and warranties in Section 5.10, the
Company has taken all action necessary to exempt the Merger, this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby from Section 55-9 and Section
55-9A of the NCBCA, and, accordingly, neither such section nor any other
antitakeover or similar statute or regulation applies to any such transactions
(each, a
Takeover
Statute
). Assuming the
accuracy of Parents and Merger Subs representations and warranties in Section
5.10, no other control share acquisition, fair price, moratorium or other
antitakeover Laws enacted under U.S. state or federal Laws apply to this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
4.22
Opinion of Financial Advisor
. The board of directors of the Company has received an opinion from
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, financial advisor to the Company, dated the date of
the meeting of the board of directors of the Company at which this Agreement was
approved by the board of directors of the Company, to the effect that, as of the
date of such opinion and based on and subject to the various qualifications,
assumptions, limitations and other matters considered in connection with the
preparation of such opinion, the Per Share Merger Consideration to be received
by the holders of the Shares
(other
than Parent, Merger Sub, HoldCo, or any of their respective Affiliates) pursuant
to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. The
Company will provide Parent with a true and correct copy of such opinion solely
for information purposes promptly after receipt thereof by the
Company.
4.23
Brokers and Finders
.
Neither the Company nor any of its officers, directors or employees has employed
any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees,
commissions or finders fees in connection with the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated in this Agreement, except that the Company has engaged
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC as its financial advisor. None of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries will be liable to Wells Fargo Securities, LLC for any
brokerage fees, commissions or finders fees (other than the fees, expense
reimbursement or other payments payable to Wells Fargo Securities,
LLC
in connection with the closing of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement) for transaction, advisory or other services
unrelated to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Parent hereby represents and
warrants to the Company that:
5.1
Organization, Good Standing and Qualification
. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a legal entity
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its
respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or
similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets
and to carry on its business as presently conducted and is duly qualified or
licensed to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation,
limited liability company or other legal entity in each jurisdiction where the
ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its
business requires such qualification or licensing, except where the failure to
be so organized, qualified, licensed or in such good standing, or to have such
power or authority, would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably
likely to prohibit, prevent, materially impair or materially delay the
commencement of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
5.2
Authority
. Each of Parent
and Merger Sub has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by each of
Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and
validly authorized by all necessary corporate or limited liability company
action, and no other corporate or limited liability company proceedings on the
part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement or to consummate the transactions so
contemplated. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by
Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery hereof by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub enforceable against each of Parent
and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and
Equity Exception.
5.3
Governmental Filings; No Violations; Etc
.
(a)
No
Approval is required to be made with or obtained by Parent or Merger Sub from
any Governmental Entity in connection with the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by
Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby, other than (i) any Approvals required (A) under the HSR Act, (B) under
applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder (including filing of the Proxy Statement), (C) under
applicable requirements of NYSE or (D) under applicable Antitrust Laws, (ii) the
filing with the Secretary of State of the State of North Carolina of the
Articles of Merger as required by the NCBCA and (iii) such other Approvals which
the failure to make or obtain are not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably likely to prohibit the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b)
The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub
do not, and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby will not, constitute or result in (i) a
breach or violation of, or a default under, the certificate or articles of
incorporation, or bylaws of Parent or Merger Sub, (ii) assuming that the
Approvals referred to in Section 5.3(a) are duly obtained or made, with or
without notice, lapse of time or both, a material breach or violation of any Law
to which Parent or Merger Sub is subject, or (iii) with or without notice, lapse
of time or both, a breach or violation of, a
termination, cancellation or modification (or provide a right of termination,
cancellation or modification) or default under, the payment of additional fees,
the creation, change or acceleration of any rights or obligations under, any
requirement to provide notice to, or require consent or approval from, the other
party thereto, or the creation of a Lien on any of the assets of Parent or
Merger Sub, in each case, pursuant to any agreement, lease, license, contract,
settlement, consent, note, mortgage, indenture, arrangement or other obligation
or understanding binding upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in the
case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for any such breach, violation,
termination, default, creation, acceleration or change that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to prohibit the ability
of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
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5.4
Financing
.
(a)
Parent
will have as of the Effective Time, sufficient cash available, directly or
through one or more Affiliates, to pay all amounts to be paid by Parent in
connection with this Agreement, including the payment of (i) the aggregate Per
Share Merger Consideration, (ii) the aggregate payoff amount of the Wells Fargo
Credit Facility as indicated in the pay-off letter referenced in Section 6.10
and (iii) any fees or expenses in connection with the Merger or the financing
thereof. Parents and Merger Subs obligations hereunder are not subject to a
condition regarding Parents or Merger Subs obtaining of funds to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b)
Parent
has delivered to the Company true, correct and complete copies, as of the date
of this Agreement, of an executed commitment letter and fee letter (provided
that the fees and the economic terms of the market flex provisions, in each
case contained in the fee letter, may be redacted so long as such redaction does
not cover terms that would affect the amount, availability or termination, or
impose any conditionality on the availability, of any portion of the Debt
Financing ) from the financial institutions identified therein for the purpose
of funding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the
Debt Commitment Letter
) to
provide, subject to the terms and conditions therein, debt financing in the
amounts set forth therein (being collectively referred to as the
Debt
Financing
).
Financing Sources
shall mean the parties to the Debt Commitment
Letter (other than Parent) and their respective Affiliates and their and their
respective Affiliates directors, officers, employees, agents and
representatives and their respective successors and assigns including the
parties to any joinder agreements to the Debt Commitment Letter or credit
agreements relating thereto.
(c)
As of
the date hereof, the Debt Commitment Letters are in full force and effect, are
valid and binding obligations of each of Merger Sub and Parent and, to the
knowledge of Parent, each of the other parties thereto, and are enforceable in
accordance with their respective terms against each of Merger Sub and Parent
and, to the knowledge of Parent, each of the other parties thereto, subject, in
each case, as may be limited by the Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions. The Debt
Commitment Letters have not been amended or modified, and as of the date hereof,
no such amendment or modification is contemplated (other than to add commercial
banks, investment banks or other institutional investors as lenders, lead
arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents or similar entities with commitments
thereunder that have not executed the Debt
Commitment Letter as of the date hereof), and the obligations and commitments
contained in the Debt Commitment Letters have not been withdrawn, terminated or
rescinded in any respect and, to the knowledge of Parent, no such withdrawal,
termination or rescission is contemplated. Parent or Merger Sub has fully paid
any and all commitment fees or other fees in connection with the Debt Commitment
Letters that are payable on or prior to the date hereof. Assuming accuracy of
the representations and warranties set forth in Article IV, no event has
occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would or would
reasonably be expected to constitute a default or breach on the part of Parent
or Merger Sub or, to the knowledge of Parent, any other Person, or result in a
failure of any condition, under the Debt Commitment Letters or otherwise result
in any of the Debt Financing to be unavailable at the Closing. There are no side
letters or other Contracts or arrangements (except for any agreements entered
into after the date of this Agreement that are expressly contemplated by the
Debt Commitment Letters) relating to the Debt Financing.
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(d)
As of
the date of this Agreement, assuming the satisfaction of the conditions set
forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.2, Parent is not aware of the existence of
any fact or event that would be expected to cause the conditions to the Debt
Financing to not to be satisfied or the full amount of the Debt Financing to not
be available in full at the Closing. The Debt Commitment Letters contain all of
the conditions precedent to the obligations of the parties thereunder to make
the Debt Financing available to Parent and Merger Sub on the terms therein.
5.5
Litigation
. There are no
Actions pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or
affecting Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective properties or assets
or any officer, director or employee of Parent or Merger Sub in such capacity
before any Governmental Entity, which would, individually or in the aggregate,
be reasonably likely to prohibit, prevent, materially impair or materially delay
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither
Parent nor Merger Sub nor any of their respective assets, rights or properties
is a party to or subject to any Judgment of any Governmental Entity which would,
individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to prohibit, prevent,
materially impair or materially delay the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
5.6
Merger Sub
. All of the
issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is, and at the Effective Time
will be, owned by Parent or, pursuant to Section 9.13, an Affiliate of Parent.
Merger Sub has not conducted any business prior to the date of this Agreement
and has no, and prior to the Effective Time will have no, assets, liabilities or
obligations of any nature other than those incident to its formation and
pursuant to this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, including the Debt Financing.
5.7
Information Supplied
. None
of the information supplied or to be supplied by Parent or Merger Sub for
inclusion in the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the
shareholders of the Company and at the time of the Shareholders Meeting, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading. Parent and Merger Sub make no representation or warranty with respect to any
information supplied by any other Person which is contained or incorporated by
reference in the Proxy Statement.
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5.8
Brokers and Finders
.
Neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor any of their respective officers, directors or
employees has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any
brokerage fees, commissions or finders fees in connection with the Merger or
the other transactions contemplated in this Agreement, which brokerage fees,
commissions or finders fees would be payable by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
5.9
Solvency
. Assuming that
the most recent financial statements included in a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
or an Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Company with the SEC present
fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial condition of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of the periods covered
thereby and the consolidated results of operations of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby, then at and
immediately following the Effective Time and after giving effect to all of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the funding of the Debt
Financing, Parent, the Surviving Corporation and each Subsidiary of the
Surviving Corporation will be, on a consolidated basis, Solvent. Neither Parent
nor Merger Sub is entering into the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors.
For purposes of this Agreement,
Solvent
shall mean,
when used with respect to a Person, that, as of any date of determination, (a)
the amount of the present fair saleable value of the assets of such Person
exceeds the amount that will be required to pay such Persons probable liability
on its existing debts, contingent or otherwise, as they become absolute and
mature, taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be received and to
become payable; (b) the assets of such Person as a fair valuation exceeds its
debts (including contingent liabilities); (c) to the extent that such Person
is the Surviving Corporation, the excess of the fair value of the assets of
such Person over its liabilities (including contingent and other liabilities)
exceeds such Persons capital, (d) such Person will not have an unreasonably
small amount of assets or capital for the operation of the businesses in which
it is engaged or intends to engage, and (e) such Person will be able to pay its
liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they become absolute
and mature, taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be received
and to become payable. For purposes of this definition, (x) the quoted terms
shall be defined as generally determined in accordance with applicable Laws
governing determination of the insolvency of debtors and (y) not have an
unreasonably small amount of assets or capital for the operation of the
businesses in which it is engaged or intends to engage and able to pay its
liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they become absolute
and mature means that such Person will be able to generate enough cash from
operations, asset dispositions or refinancing, or a combination thereof, to meet
its obligations (including contingent and other liabilities) as they become due
in the ordinary course.
5.10
Ownership of Shares
.
(a)
Prior
to the meeting at which the board of directors of the Company took the Board
Actions, neither Parent nor Merger Sub was the beneficial owner of interested
shares as defined in Section 55-9A-01 of the NCBCA.
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(b)
Prior
to the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor Merger Sub has taken, or
authorized or permitted any Representatives of Parent or Merger Sub to take, any
action that would cause either Parent or Merger Sub to be deemed a beneficial
owner of interested shares as defined in Section 55-9A-01 of the
NCBCA.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS
6.1
Reasonable Best Efforts to Complete
. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, including Section 6.5, each of Parent, Merger Sub and
the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken,
all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with
the other party or parties hereto in doing, all things reasonably necessary,
proper or advisable under applicable Law or otherwise to consummate and make
effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including using reasonable best
efforts to obtain all necessary actions or non-actions, waivers, consents,
approvals, orders and authorizations from Governmental Entities and make all
necessary registrations, declarations and filings with Governmental Entities,
that are necessary to consummate the Merger. In furtherance thereof, the Company
shall, if requested, use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all necessary
or appropriate consents, waivers and approvals under any Material Contracts to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party in connection with this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby so as to
maintain and preserve the benefits under such Material Contracts following the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In addition to
the foregoing, neither Parent, Merger Sub nor HoldCo, on the one hand, nor,
except for actions taken in accordance with Section 6.3, the Company, on the
other hand, shall take any action, or fail to take any action, that is intended
to, or has (or would reasonably be expected to have) the effect of, preventing,
impairing, delaying or otherwise adversely affecting the consummation of the
Merger or the ability of such party to fully perform its obligations under this
Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company shall
not be required prior to the Effective Time to pay any consent or other similar
fee, or other similar payment or other consideration (including increased rent
or other similar payments) to obtain the consent, waiver or approval of any
Person under any Contract.
6.2
Interim Operations
.
(a)
Except
as required by applicable Law or as expressly provided by this Agreement, the
Company covenants and agrees as to itself and its Subsidiaries that, after the
date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time, the business of it and
its Subsidiaries shall be conducted in all material respects in the ordinary and
usual course and it and its Subsidiaries shall use their respective commercially
reasonable efforts to preserve the material components of their business
organizations intact and maintain existing relations and goodwill with
Governmental Entities, material customers, material suppliers, licensors,
licensees, distributors, creditors and lessors, key employees and independent
contractors, and material service providers, agents and business associates and
keep available the services of its and its Subsidiaries present officers and
key employees;
provided
,
however
, that, except as set forth on Section 6.2 to the Company Disclosure
Schedules, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be under no obligation to and
shall not, without Parents prior written consent, put in place any new
retention programs or include additional personnel in any existing retention
programs. Without limiting the generality of the immediately preceding sentence,
from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, except (A) as
otherwise expressly required by this Agreement, (B) with the prior written
consent of Parent or (C) as set forth in Section 6.2 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Company will not and will not permit its Subsidiaries to:
(i) adopt or propose any
change or amendment (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise) to its
articles of incorporation or bylaws or other applicable governing instruments of
the Company and its Subsidiaries;
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(ii)
merge
or consolidate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any other Person,
except for any such transactions solely among wholly owned Subsidiaries of the
Company not in violation of any instrument binding on the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and that would not reasonably be expected to result in a material
increase in the net Tax liability of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole;
(iii)
acquire, directly or indirectly, whether by purchase, merger,
consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise, any assets,
securities, properties, interests, or businesses or make any investment (whether
by purchase of stock or securities, contributions to capital, loans to, or
property transfers), in each case, other than (A) acquisitions of raw materials,
supplies, equipment, inventory, third party Software and capital in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice (it being understood and agreed
that the acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets of any Person is
not in the ordinary course of business), or (B) acquisitions with a value or
purchase price (including the value of assumed liabilities) not in excess of
$250,000 in any transaction or related series of transactions or $750,000 in the
aggregate, or as required by the terms of Contracts as in effect as of the date
of this Agreement that are listed in Section 6.2(a)(ii) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule;
(iv)
issue,
sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, transfer, encumber, or authorize the issuance,
sale, pledge, disposition, grant, transfer, lease, license, guarantee or
encumbrance of, any (A) shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (other than (1) the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition, grant,
transfer, lease, license, guaranty or encumbrance of shares by any wholly owned
Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or another wholly owned Subsidiary or
(2) the issuance or transfer of Shares pursuant to awards outstanding as of the
date of this Agreement under, and as required by the terms of the Stock Plans
and the award agreements as in effect as of the date of this Agreement), (B)
securities convertible into or exercisable, exchangeable or redeemable for any
shares of such capital stock, any options, warrants or other rights of any kind
to acquire any shares of such capital stock or such convertible, exercisable,
exchangeable or redeemable securities, or (C) any Voting Debt;
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(v)
make
any loans, advances, guarantees or capital contributions to or investments in
any Person (other than the Company or any direct or indirect wholly owned
Subsidiary of the Company) in excess of $250,000 in any transaction or series of
related transactions or $500,000 in the aggregate other than loans or advances
to employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices;
(vi)
amend,
supplement, replace, refinance, terminate or otherwise modify that certain
Credit Agreement, dated as of July 12, 2013 (the
Wells Fargo Credit Facility
) among Krispy Kreme Doughnut Corporation, Krispy
Kreme Doughnuts, Inc., the Lenders party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association, as administrative agent (as such agreement may be further amended,
amended and restated, supplemented, extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced or
otherwise modified from time to time);
(vii)
declare, authorize, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other
distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any
of its capital stock (except for dividends paid by any Subsidiary of the Company
to the Company or to any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company) or enter into
any Contract with respect to the voting of its capital stock other than proxies
or voting agreements solicited by the Company to obtain the Requisite Company
Vote;
(viii)
adjust, reclassify, split, combine or subdivide, redeem, purchase or
otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of its capital stock or
securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares of its
capital stock;
(ix)
incur,
alter, amend or modify any indebtedness or guarantee indebtedness of another
Person, or issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or other rights to
acquire any debt security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for
the incurrence of indebtedness for borrowed money incurred in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice not to exceed $500,000 in the
aggregate;
(x)
make
or authorize any capital expenditures materially in excess of the amount
reflected in the Companys capital expenditure budget attached to Section
6.2(a)(x) of the Company Disclosure Schedule;
(xi)
make
any material changes with respect to accounting policies or procedures, except
as required by changes in applicable GAAP;
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(xii)
subject to Section 6.14, release, assign, compromise, discharge, waive,
settle or satisfy any Action (including any Action relating to this Agreement or
the Merger) or other rights, claims, liabilities or obligations (absolute,
accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise) for an amount not
covered by insurance in excess of $250,000 individually or $500,000 in the
aggregate or providing for any relief other than monetary relief (except for
confidentiality, non-disparagement, releases, agreements not to sue and other
similar provisions in a settlement agreement);
(xiii)
amend
or modify, in any material respect, or terminate any Material Contract, Company
Lease or material Company Permit or enter into any Contract that would have been
a Material Contract had it been entered into prior to the execution of this
Agreement, in each case other than in the ordinary course of business (provided
that, solely for purposes of this Section 6.2(a)(xiii), the dollar thresholds in
Section 4.10(a)(ii) of the definition of Material Contracts shall be deemed to
refer to $1,000,000 individually and $2,000,000 in the aggregate);
(xiv)
make
any material Tax election, amend any Tax Return with respect to a material
amount of Taxes, settle or finally resolve any controversy with respect to a
material amount of Taxes or change any material method of Tax accounting;
(xv)
(A)
with regard to Intellectual Property, transfer, sell, lease, license, mortgage,
pledge, surrender, encumber, divest, cancel, abandon or allow to lapse or expire
or otherwise dispose of any material Intellectual Property, other than
non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice; and (B) with regard to other assets, transfer, sell, lease,
license, mortgage, pledge, surrender, encumber, divest, cancel, abandon, create
or incur any Lien (other than Permitted Encumbrances) on or allow to lapse or
expire or otherwise dispose of any material assets, licenses, operations,
rights, product lines, businesses or interests therein of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, except, with respect to the foregoing clause (B), (x) in
connection with sales of Company products or dispositions of inventory in the
ordinary course of business (y) sales or other dispositions of obsolete assets
or (z) sales, leases, licenses or other dispositions of assets with a fair
market value not in excess of $250,000 in any transaction or series of related
transactions or $750,000 in the aggregate (inclusive of any sales or
dispositions made pursuant to clauses (x) or (y) of this paragraph);
(xvi)
terminate any executive officers (other than for cause) or hire any new
employees unless such hiring is in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice and is with respect to employees having an annual base salary
and annual target incentive opportunity not to exceed $300,000 in the aggregate
for such employee;
(xvii)
adopt,
enter into, amend, terminate or extend any Collective Bargaining Agreement;
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(xviii) except as required
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, a Company Benefit Plan as in effect as
of the date of this Agreement, or as otherwise required by applicable Law, (A)
grant or provide any severance or termination payments or benefits to any
director, officer, consultant or, other than in the ordinary course of business,
employee (who is not an officer) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (B)
increase the compensation, bonus or pension, welfare, severance,
change-in-control or other benefits of, pay any bonus to, or make any new equity
awards to any director, officer, consultant or, other than in the ordinary
course of business, employee (who is not an officer) of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries other than, in the case of an employee (who is not an officer),
base salary increases or spot or other similar bonuses awarded in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices, (C) establish, adopt, amend
or terminate any Company Benefit Plan (except as required by Law) or amend the
terms of any outstanding equity-based awards, (D) take any action to accelerate
the vesting or payment, or fund or in any other way secure the payment, of
compensation or benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, to the extent not
already provided in any such Company Benefit Plan or (E) forgive any loans to
directors, officers or key employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(xix)
unless
required by applicable Law, reclassify any independent contractor as an employee
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who would have an annual base salary
and annual target incentive opportunity exceeding $300,000 in the
aggregate;
(xx)
fail
to use commercially reasonable efforts to renew or maintain the Insurance
Policies or comparable replacement policies, other than in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice;
(xxi)
enter
into any new line of business not related to coffee or baked goods;
(xxii)
adopt,
enter into or effect any plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution,
reorganization or restructuring;
(xxiii)
take
any action that would, or would be reasonably likely to, individually or in the
aggregate, prevent, materially delay or materially impede the consummation of
the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or
(xxiv)
agree,
authorize, propose, commit or announce an intention to do any of the foregoing.
(b)
Nothing contained herein shall give to Parent or Merger Sub, directly or
indirectly, rights to control or direct the Companys operations prior to the
Effective Time in violation of applicable Law. Prior to the Effective Time, the
Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions hereof,
complete control and supervision of its operations and shall not be required to
obtain consent of Parent if it reasonably believes that doing so would violate
applicable Law.
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6.3
Acquisition Proposals
.
(a)
No
Solicitation or Negotiation
. The
Company agrees that, except as expressly permitted by this Section 6.3, neither
it nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, directly or indirectly, nor shall it
authorize or permit their respective Representatives directly or indirectly to:
(i)
initiate, solicit, knowingly encourage, induce or assist any inquiries or
the making, submission, announcement or consummation of any proposal or offer
that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition
Proposal;
(ii)
engage
in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations
regarding, or provide or furnish any information or data relating to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries (other than to notify a Person of the provisions of
this Section 6.3), or afford access to the business, properties, assets, books,
records or personnel of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person
(other than Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Affiliates, designees
or Representatives) that could reasonably be expected to initiate, solicit,
encourage, induce or assist the making, submission or commencement of any
proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to,
any Acquisition Proposal;
(iii)
approve, recommend or enter into, any letter of intent or similar
document, agreement or commitment, or agreement in principle (whether written or
oral, binding or nonbinding) with respect to an Acquisition Proposal (other than
a confidentiality agreement contemplated by this Section 6.3);
(iv)
otherwise knowingly facilitate any effort or attempt to make an
Acquisition Proposal.
Notwithstanding anything in
the foregoing to the contrary, prior to the time that, but not after, the
Requisite Company Vote is obtained, if the Company has not breached this Section
6.3, the Company may (A) provide information (which may include non-public
information) in response to a request therefor by a Person who has made an
unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal if the Company receives from
the Person so requesting such information an executed confidentiality agreement
on terms not more favorable to such other Person than those contained in the
Confidentiality Agreement and which shall not prohibit the Company from
complying with the terms of this Section 6.3, and prior to or concurrently
delivers to Parent any such information to the extent not previously provided to
Parent and (B) engage or participate in any discussions or negotiations with any
Person who has made such an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal
of the type described in clause (A) above, if and only to the extent that, prior
to taking any action described in clauses (A) and (B) above, the board of
directors of the Company has determined in good faith (after consultation with
its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel) that (x) failure to
take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the
directors fiduciary duties under applicable Law and (y) based on the
information then available, such Acquisition Proposal either constitutes a
Superior Proposal or is reasonably expected to lead to a Superior
Proposal.
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(b)
Definitions
. For purposes
of this Agreement:
Acquisition Proposal
means (i) any proposal, indication of interest
or offer relating to or that could reasonably be expected to lead to a merger,
joint venture, partnership, consolidation, dissolution, liquidation, tender
offer, exchange offer, recapitalization, reorganization, share exchange,
business combination or similar transaction or series of related transactions
involving the Company or any of its significant subsidiaries (as such term is
defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act and (ii) any
acquisition by any Person of, or proposal or offer, which if consummated would
result in any Person becoming the beneficial owner of, directly or indirectly,
in one or a series of related transactions, 10% or more of the total voting
power or of any class of equity securities of the Company or those of any of its
Subsidiaries, or the acquisition, purchase or disposition of the business or 15%
or more of the consolidated assets (including equity securities of its
Subsidiaries), revenues, net income or earnings of the Company and its
Subsidiaries outside the ordinary course of business, in each case other than
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Superior Proposal
means a bona fide unsolicited written
Acquisition Proposal that would result in any Person (or its shareholders)
becoming the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 80% of the
assets (on a consolidated basis) of the Company and its Subsidiaries or more
than 80% of the total voting power of the equity securities of the Company that
the board of directors of the Company has determined in good faith, after
consultation with its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel,
taking into account, among other things, all legal, financial, regulatory,
timing and other aspects of the Acquisition Proposal and the Person making the
Acquisition Proposal (including any break-up fees, expense reimbursement
provisions, the availability of financing, and any conditions to consummation
relating to financing, regulatory approvals or other conditions beyond the
control of the party having the right to invoke the condition) and other aspect
of the Acquisition Proposal that the board of directors of the Company deems
relevant (i) is more favorable to the Companys shareholders from a financial
point of view than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (after taking
into account any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent and
any other information provided by Parent pursuant to Section 6.3(c)) and (ii) is
reasonably likely to be consummated.
Representatives
means, with respect to any Person, such Persons
officers, directors, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants,
consultants and other advisors or representatives.
(c)
No
Change of Recommendation; No Other Agreements
. Neither the board of directors of the Company,
nor any committee thereof shall:
(i)
(A)
fail to include the Company Recommendation in the Proxy Statement, (B) withhold,
withdraw, qualify or modify (or publicly propose or resolve to withhold,
withdraw, qualify or modify), in a manner adverse to Parent, the Company
Recommendation, (C) publicly approve, recommend or otherwise declare advisable
any Acquisition Proposal or (D) publicly propose to do any of the foregoing (any
action or omission described in this clause (i) being referred to as a
Change of
Recommendation
); or
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(ii)
authorize, approve, recommend, declare advisable or permit (or publicly
propose to authorize, approve, recommend, declare advisable or permit) the
Company to enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding,
agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, option
agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or agreement that
requires the Company to abandon or terminate this Agreement, the Merger, or any
agreement relating to any Acquisition Proposal (other than this Agreement or a
confidentiality agreement referred to in Section 6.3(a) entered into in
compliance with and subject to the limitations set forth in Section 6.3(a))(an
Alternative Acquisition
Agreement
).
Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary set forth in this Agreement, prior to the Requisite Company Vote,
the board of directors of the Company may make a Change of Recommendation (and,
solely with respect to a Superior Proposal, terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.3(b)) only if the board of directors of the Company has determined in
good faith (after consultation with its outside financial advisors and outside
legal counsel) that (x) failure to take such action would reasonably be expected
to be inconsistent with the directors fiduciary duties under applicable Law and
(y) if such action relates to any Acquisition Proposal, that such Acquisition
Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal;
provided
,
however
, that no such action may be made pursuant to this Section 6.3(c) or
Section 8.3(b) until 11:59 P.M., New York City Time, on the third business days
following Parents receipt of notice from the Company (as may be extended or
renewed pursuant to this paragraph, the
Notice Period
) advising that management of the Company
currently intends to recommend to its board of directors that it take such
action and the basis therefor, including (i) in the case of any Acquisition
Proposal all necessary information under Section 6.3(f) (which notice shall not
constitute a Change of Recommendation);
provided
,
further
that (i) during the Notice Period, the Company shall and shall cause its
Subsidiaries not to enter into any Alternative Acquisition Agreement, (ii) the
Company shall negotiate, and shall direct its financial advisors and outside
legal counsel to negotiate, with Parent in good faith during the Notice Period
(to the extent Parent desires to negotiate) to enable Parent to propose
revisions to the terms of this Agreement that obviate the need of the board of
directors of the Company to make a Change of Recommendation or terminate this
Agreement pursuant to Section 8.3(b), including in the case of a Superior
Proposal, by such Superior Proposal no longer constituting a Superior Proposal,
(iii) following the end of the Notice Period, the board of directors of the
Company shall have considered in good faith any changes to the terms of this
Agreement proposed by Parent and any other information provided by Parent and
shall have determined (after consultation with its outside financial advisors
and outside legal counsel) that if such changes were to be given effect that
failure to make a Change of Recommendation or terminate this Agreement pursuant
to Section 8.3(b) would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the
directors fiduciary duties under applicable Law and, in the case of clause (y)
above, any such Superior Proposal would continue to constitute a Superior
Proposal and (iv) in the event of modifications to the financial terms
(including the form, amount and timing of payment of consideration) or any other
material terms of any Superior Proposal, the Company shall, in each case, have
delivered to Parent an additional notice consistent with that described in the
first proviso of this paragraph and a new Notice Period under this paragraph
shall commence, during which time the Company shall be required to comply with
the requirements of this Section 6.3(c) anew with respect to such additional
notice, including clauses (i) through (iv) of this proviso. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, to the extent that a notice is required under this Section 6.3(c) (in
connection with a termination pursuant to Section 8.3(b)) relates to a Superior
Proposal for which the requisite notice or additional notice has been given
pursuant to this Section 6.3(c) (in connection with a Change of Recommendation),
no new or additional notice or Notice Period will be required for such
termination pursuant to Section 8.3(b).
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(d)
Certain Permitted Disclosure
. Nothing contained in this Section 6.3 shall be deemed to prohibit the
Company from complying with its disclosure obligations under United States
federal or state Law with regard to an Acquisition Proposal;
provided
,
however
, that if such disclosure does not reaffirm the
Company Recommendation or has the substantive effect of withdrawing or adversely
modifying the Company Recommendation, such disclosure shall be deemed to be a
Change of Recommendation and Parent shall have the right to terminate this
Agreement as set forth in Section 8.4 (it being understood that any stop, look
or listen communication that contains only the information set forth in Rule
14d-9(f) shall not be deemed to have the substantive effect of withdrawing or
adversely modifying the Company Recommendation or otherwise deemed to violate
the Companys obligations under this Section 6.3(d)).
(e)
Existing Discussions and Agreements
. The Company agrees that it will, and will cause
its Subsidiaries and its and their respective Representatives to, immediately
cease and terminate any existing activities, discussions or negotiations with
any Persons conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal. The
Company also agrees that (i) it will promptly request each Person that has
executed a confidentiality agreement prior to the date of this Agreement in
connection with such Persons consideration of an Acquisition Proposal to return
or destroy all confidential information heretofore furnished to such Person or
its Representatives by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not release any party from, or
terminate, waive, amend or modify any provision of, or grant permission under,
any confidentiality or standstill provision in any agreement to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party;
provided
,
however
, that if the board of directors of the Company
determines in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that it would
reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the board of directors fiduciary
duties under applicable Law not to do so, the Company may waive any standstill
or similar provisions in such agreements to the extent necessary to permit a
Person to make, on a confidential basis to the board of directors of the
Company, an Acquisition Proposal, conditioned upon such Person agreeing to
disclosure of such Acquisition Proposal to Parent and Merger Sub, in each case
as contemplated by and subject to compliance with this Section 6.3 and (iii) the
Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to enforce, to the fullest
extent permitted under applicable Law, the provisions of any such agreement,
including by (x) obtaining injunctions to prevent any breaches of such
agreements and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions thereof in any
court of the United States of America or of any state having jurisdiction and
(y) taking all steps necessary to terminate any waiver that may have been
heretofore granted to any Person (other than Parent or any of its Affiliates)
under the provisions of any such agreement.
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(f)
Notice
. The Company agrees
that it will promptly (and, in any event, within 24 hours) notify Parent if any
inquiries, proposals or offers with respect to an Acquisition Proposal are
received by, any such information is requested from, or any such discussions or
negotiation are sought to be initiated or continued with, it or any of its
Representatives indicating, in
connection with such notice, the name of such Person and the material terms and
conditions of any proposals or offers (including copies of any written requests,
proposals or offers, including proposed agreements) and thereafter shall keep
Parent informed, on a current basis, of the status and terms of any such
proposals or offers (including any amendments thereto and, in no event later
than 24 hours after receipt, copies of any additional or revised written
requests, proposals or offers, including proposed agreements) and the status of
any such discussions or negotiations, including any change in the Companys
intentions as previously notified. The Company agrees that it and its
Subsidiaries will not enter into any agreement with any Person subsequent to the
date hereof that prohibits the Company from providing any information to Parent
in accordance with this Section 6.3(f). Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing or Section 6.3(a), the Company shall notify Parent in advance of
beginning to provide information to any Person relating to an Acquisition
Proposal or beginning discussions or negotiations with any Person regarding an
Acquisition Proposal.
(g)
Any
violations of the restrictions set forth in this Section 6.3 by any
Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be a
breach of this Section 6.3 by the Company.
6.4
Proxy Statement; Shareholders Meeting
.
(a)
In
accordance with the NCBCA, the articles of incorporation and the bylaws of the
Company, the Exchange Act, and any applicable rules and regulations of NYSE, the
Company, in consultation with Parent, shall as promptly as reasonably
practicable following the date of this Agreement, for the purpose of obtaining
the Requisite Company Vote, duly set a record date for, call, give notice of,
convene and hold a special meeting of shareholders of the Company (the
Shareholders
Meeting
) as promptly as
reasonably practicable following the date upon which the Proxy Statement is
cleared by the SEC (with the record date and meeting date to be set by the board
of directors of the Company after consultation with Parent regarding such
dates). Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the board of directors of the
Company shall recommend that the shareholders of the Company vote in favor of
approval of the Merger and the adoption of this Agreement. The Company shall
comply with the NCBCA, the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Company,
the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of NYSE in connection with the
Shareholders Meeting, including preparing and delivering the Proxy Statement to
the Companys shareholders as required pursuant to the Exchange Act and Section
6.4(b) below. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Company shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to solicit (or cause to be solicited) from its
shareholders proxies constituting the Requisite Company Vote. The Company shall
not change the date of, postpone or adjourn the Shareholders Meeting without the
consent of Parent;
provided
that, without
Parents consent, the Company may adjourn or postpone the Shareholders Meeting
no more than two times (i) to ensure that any required supplement or amendment
to the Proxy Statement is provided to the Companys shareholders within a
reasonable amount of time in advance of the Shareholders Meeting, (ii) to allow
reasonable additional time to solicit from its shareholders proxies in favor of
approval of the Merger and the adoption of this Agreement or (iii) if as of the
time for which the Company Shareholders Meeting is originally scheduled (as set
forth in the Proxy Statement) there are insufficient Shares represented (either
in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business
of the Shareholders Meeting or to the extent that at such time the Company has
not received proxies sufficient to allow the receipt of the Requisite Company
Vote at the Shareholders Meeting; provided that the Stockholders Meeting shall
not be postponed, recessed or adjourned pursuant to this proviso to a date that
is more than thirty days after the date on which the Stockholders Meeting was
originally scheduled without the prior written consent of Parent. Parent may
cause the Company to postpone or adjourn the Shareholders Meeting by prior
written notice to the Company once for a period of no longer than ten business
days if Parent believes in good faith that additional time is required to
solicit shareholder proxies in favor of approval of the Merger and the adoption
of this Agreement.
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(b)
As
promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement or such
later date to which Parent consents (such consent not to be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company, with the assistance of Parent,
shall prepare, and the Company shall file with the SEC, the preliminary Proxy
Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to each of the Company and Parent relating to the Merger
and the transactions contemplated hereby. Subject to the terms of this
Agreement, the Proxy Statement shall reflect the Company Recommendation and
shall include a description of the other Board Actions. The Company shall also
include in the Proxy Statement, and shall obtain all necessary consents of the
Companys financial advisor to permit the Company to include in the Proxy
Statement, in its entirety, the fairness opinion described in Section 4.3,
together with a summary thereof. Parent shall cooperate with the Company in the
preparation of the preliminary Proxy Statement and the definitive Proxy
Statement and shall furnish to the Company the information relating to it and
Merger Sub required by the Exchange Act. The Company shall use its commercially
reasonable efforts, after consultation with Parent, to respond as promptly as
practicable to any comments of the SEC and to cause the Proxy Statement in
definitive form to be mailed to the Companys shareholders at the earliest
practicable time. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly
correct any information provided by it for use in the Proxy Statement if and to
the extent that it shall have become false or misleading in any material
respect. The Company agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the Proxy
Statement as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to
holders of Shares, in each case as, and to the extent, required by applicable
Law. The Company shall promptly provide Parent and its counsel with copies of
any written comments, and shall inform them of any oral comments, that the
Company or its counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff (including any
request by the SEC or its staff for any amendments or supplements to the
preliminary Proxy Statement or the definitive Proxy Statement), and the Company
and Parent shall cooperate in filing with the SEC or its staff, and if required,
the Company shall mail to its shareholders, as promptly as reasonably
practicable, such amendment or supplement. Parent and its counsel shall be given
a reasonable opportunity to review any written responses to such SEC comments
and the Company shall give due consideration to the reasonable additions,
deletions or changes suggested thereto by Parent and its counsel. The Proxy
Statement shall comply in all material respects with all applicable requirements
of Law.
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6.5
Filings; Other Actions; Notification
.
(a)
Cooperation
. Subject to
the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of Parent, Merger Sub
and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be
taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper
or advisable under applicable Laws to
consummate the Merger and make effective all transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, as soon as practicable after the date hereof, including preparing and
filing, in consultation with the other parties and as promptly as advisable
after the date hereof, all documentation to effect all necessary applications,
notices, petitions, filings and other documents and to obtain as promptly as
practicable all waiting period expirations or terminations, consents,
clearances, waivers, licenses, orders, registrations, approvals, permits, and
authorizations necessary or advisable to be obtained from any third party and/or
any Governmental Entity in order to consummate the Merger or any of the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including those set forth in
Section 4.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule). In furtherance of, and not in
limitation of the foregoing, (i) each of Parent and the Company, as applicable,
agree to make an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant
to the HSR Act with respect to the Merger as soon as practicable after the date
hereof, and to use their reasonable best efforts to supply as soon as
practicable any additional information and documentary material that may be
reasonably requested pursuant to the HSR Act and use its reasonable best efforts
to take, or cause to be taken, all other actions consistent with this Section
6.5 (which may include divestitures, which shall be the sole responsibility of
Parent to accomplish, as practicable and subject to appropriate cooperation
obligations under this Section 6.5) necessary to cause the expiration or
termination of the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act (including any
extensions thereof) as soon as practicable (including by requesting early
termination of the waiting period thereunder) and (ii) each of Parent and the
Company agree, as applicable, to file as promptly as practicable all
documentation to effect all necessary notices, reports and other filings and to
obtain as promptly as practicable all consents, registrations, approvals,
permits and authorizations necessary to be obtained from any third party and/or
any Governmental Entity in order to consummate the Merger or any of the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent shall have the right to
direct all matters with any Governmental Entity consistent with its obligations
hereunder;
provided
, that, subject to
reasonable limitations limiting access to outside counsel, Parent and the
Company shall have the right to review in advance and, to the extent
practicable, each will consult with the other on and consider in good faith the
views of the other in connection with, any filing made with, or written
materials submitted to or other communication with any Governmental Entity in
connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (and to receive a copy of all documents and information submitted such
Governmental Entity). In exercising the foregoing rights, each of the Company
and Parent shall act reasonably and as promptly as practicable. In furtherance
and not in limitation of the covenants of the parties contained in this Section
6.5, Parent shall take, and cause its Affiliates (which, for the avoidance of
doubt, for purposes of this Section 6.5 shall include Affiliates of HoldCo) to
take all steps as may be necessary to obtain all such waiting period expirations
or terminations, consents, clearances, waivers, licenses, registrations,
permits, authorizations, orders and approvals under applicable Antitrust Law
(collectively,
Antitrust
Clearances
), including
accepting operational restrictions or limitations on, and committing to or
effecting, by consent decree, hold separate orders, trust or otherwise, the
sale, license, disposition or holding separate of, such assets or businesses of
Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or any of their
respective Affiliates (and the entry into agreements with, and submission to
decrees, judgments, injunctions or orders of such Governmental Entity) as may be
required to obtain such Antitrust Clearances or to avoid the entry of, or to
effect the dissolution of or vacate or lift, any decrees, judgments, injunctions
or orders under any Antitrust Laws that would otherwise have the effect of
preventing or materially delaying the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger.
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(b)
Antitrust Matters
. Subject
to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, without limiting the
generality of the undertakings pursuant to this Section 6.5, each of the Company
and Parent agree to promptly provide to each and every federal, state or foreign
Governmental Entity with jurisdiction over enforcement of under the HSR Act, the
Sherman Act, as amended, the Clayton Act, as amended, the Federal Trade
Commission Act, as amended, and any other United States federal or state or
foreign or supranational Laws that are designed to prohibit, restrict or
regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of
trade or lessening of competition through merger or acquisition (collectively,
Antitrust
Laws
) non-privileged
information and documents that are necessary, proper and advisable to permit
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c)
Information
. Subject to
reasonable limitations limiting access to outside counsel, the Company and
Parent each shall, upon request by the other, furnish the other promptly with
all information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries, directors, officers and
shareholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable
in connection with any statement, filing, notice or application made by or on
behalf of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any
third party and/or any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(d)
Status
. Subject to
applicable Laws and as required by any Governmental Entity, and subject to
reasonable restrictions limiting access to outside counsel, the Company and
Parent each shall keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to
completion of the transactions contemplated hereby, including promptly
furnishing the other with copies of notices, correspondence, or other
communications received by Parent or the Company, as the case may be, or any of
its Subsidiaries, from any third party and/or any Governmental Entity with
respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Neither the Company nor Parent shall permit any of its officers or any other
Representatives or agents to participate in any meeting or engage in any
substantive communication with any Governmental Entity in respect of any
filings, investigation or other inquiry relating to the transactions
contemplated hereby unless it consults with the other party in advance and, to
the extent permitted by such Governmental Entity, gives the other party the
opportunity to attend and participate thereat. Each of the Company and Parent
shall, to the extent practicable, give the other reasonable prior notice of any
such meeting or communication and in the event one party is prohibited by Law or
a Governmental Entity from participating in or attending any such meeting or
engaging in any such communication, keep such party reasonably apprised with
respect thereto.
6.6
Access and Reports
. Upon
reasonable notice, the Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to)
afford Parents officers and other authorized Representatives (as defined in
the Confidentiality Agreement) reasonable access during normal business hours
throughout the period prior to the Effective Time, to its employees, properties,
books, contracts and records and, during such period, the Company shall (and
shall cause its Subsidiaries to) furnish promptly to Parent all information
concerning its business, properties and personnel as may reasonably be
requested;
provided
that such access
shall be conducted under the supervision o
f appropriate personnel of the Company and in such a manner so as not to
interfere with the normal operation of the business of the Company;
provided
,
further
, that no
investigation pursuant to this Section 6.6 shall affect or be deemed to modify
any representation or warranty made by the Company herein or otherwise limit or
affect the remedies available to Parent;
provided
,
further
, that the foregoing shall not require the Company (i) to permit any
inspection, or to disclose any information, that in the reasonable judgment of
the Company would result in the disclosure of any Trade Secrets of third parties
or violate any of its obligations with respect to confidentiality if the Company
shall have used commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the consent of such
third party to such inspection or disclosure, (ii) to disclose any information
to the extent it would cause a loss of privilege to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or (iii) to violate applicable Law (it being agreed, with respect
to clauses (i) and (ii), that the parties shall use their commercially
reasonable efforts to cause such information to be provided in a manner that
would not result in such jeopardy or contravention). All requests for
information made pursuant to this Section 6.6 shall be directed to the executive
officer or other Person designated by the Company. All information obtained
pursuant to this Section 6.6 shall be governed by the terms of the
Confidentiality Agreement.
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6.7
Stock Exchange Delisting
.
Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use
reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or
cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its
part under applicable Laws and rules and policies of NYSE to enable the
delisting by the Surviving Corporation of the Shares from NYSE and the
deregistration of the Shares under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable
after the Effective Time.
6.8
Publicity; Communications
.
The initial press release regarding the Merger shall be a joint press release
mutually agreed to by the Company and Parent. After the initial press release,
each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub agrees not to issue or cause
publication of any public release or announcement concerning this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby without the prior written consent of the
other party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed),
except (a) as such party reasonably believes, after receiving the advice of
outside counsel, is required by Law, by the rules of the NYSE or by any listing
agreement with or rules of any applicable national securities exchange, trading
market or listing authority, in which case, such party shall endeavor, on a
basis reasonable under the circumstances, to provide advanced notice to the
other party and to provide a meaningful opportunity to the other party to review
and comment upon such press release or other announcement or (b) a public
statement is made in response to questions from the press, analysts, investors
or those attending industry conferences and make internal announcements to
employees so long as such statements are materially consistent with previous
press releases, public disclosures or public statements made jointly by the
parties (or individually, if approved by the other party). As promptly as
practicable following the date of this Agreement and in compliance with
applicable Laws, Parent and the Company shall develop a joint plan for
communication to the Companys employees, independent contractors, customers,
suppliers and other strategic Persons about this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Prior to making any written or oral
communications to the employees or independent contractors of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries pertaining to compensation or benefit matters that are
affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Company shall
provide Parent with a copy of the intended communication, Parent shall have a
reasonable period of time to review and comment on the communication, and Parent
and the Company shall cooperate in providing any such mutually agreeable
communication. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company need
not consult with, or obtain the approval of Parent in connection with any press
release, public statement or filing to be issued or made with respect to any
Acquisition Proposal or Change of Recommendation.
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6.9
Financing
.
(a)
Prior
to the Closing, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall use their reasonable best
efforts to, and shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the respective
Representatives of the Company and its Subsidiaries to, cooperate as reasonably
requested by Parent in connection with the arrangement of the Debt Financing or
any other bank or syndicated financing sought by Parent or its Affiliates in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(
Alternate Debt
Financing
), including,
without limitation (i) upon reasonable prior notice and at times and locations
to be mutually agreed upon, participation by the Companys senior officers and
certain relevant Representatives in a reasonable number of meetings and
presentations with prospective lenders and investors and due diligence sessions
with the Financing Sources, and sessions with rating agencies, (ii) assisting
with the preparation of customary materials for syndication documents and lender
and investor presentations, including rating agency presentations, bank
confidential information memoranda, and similar documents required by the Debt
Commitment Letter in connection with the Debt Financing or as otherwise required
in connection with any Alternate Debt Financing, (iii) obtaining (A) a
certificate of the chief financial officer of the Company with respect to
solvency matters (in the form attached as Annex I to Exhibit C to the Debt
Commitment Letter or in such other form reasonably agreeable to Parent, the
Financing Sources and the Company) to the extent required by the Financing
Sources under the Debt Commitment Letter or any Alternate Debt Financing in
connection with the Debt Financing and (B) customary authorization and
representation letters with respect to the bank confidential information
memoranda relating to the Debt Financing (provided, that such customary
authorization and representation letters (or the bank confidential information
memoranda in which such letters are included) shall include language that
exculpates the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective directors and
officers from any liability in connection with the unauthorized use by the
recipients thereof of the information set forth in any such bank confidential
information memoranda or similar memoranda or report distributed in connection
therewith), (iv) deliver notices of prepayment within the time periods required
by the Wells Fargo Credit Facility and obtaining customary payoff letters, lien
terminations and instruments of discharge to the extent, and in the manner,
contemplated by Section 6.10, and give any other necessary notices, to allow for
the payoff, discharge and termination in full at the Closing of all indebtedness
outstanding under the Wells Fargo Credit Facility and required by the Debt
Commitment Letter to be terminated, (v) assisting in the preparation of and
furnishing all financial and other pertinent information regarding the Company
reasonably requested by Parent and required by the Debt Commitment Letter or any
Alternate Debt Financing; provided that such information shall not include any
information that the Company and its Subsidiaries do not produce in any ordinary
course of business and shall not require the Company or its Subsidiaries to
produce or prepare any projections or pro forma financial statements, (vi)
reasonably assist Parent in connection with the preparation of (but not
executing, unless effective only at or following the Effective Time) definitive
financing documents, including credit agreements, intercreditor agreements,
pledge and security documents and certificates or other documents to the extent
reasonably requested by Parent and otherwise reasonably facilitating the
pledging of collateral, provided that no such documents or agreements shall be
effective prior to the Effective Time, and (vii) furnishing Parent with all
documentation and other information with respect to the Company and its
Subsidiaries as shall have been reasonably requested in writing by Parent at
least ten Business Days prior to the Closing Date that is required in connection
with the Debt Financing by U.S. regulatory authorities or any Alternate Debt
Financing under applicable know your customer and anti-money laundering rules
and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act, in each case no later than three
Business Days prior to the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) such
requested cooperation shall not unreasonably interfere with the business or the
ongoing operations of the Company and/or the its Subsidiaries, (B) nothing in
this Section 6.9 shall require cooperation to the extent that it would (x) cause
any condition to the Closing set forth in Sections 7.1 or 7.2 to not be
satisfied, (y) reasonably be expected to conflict with or violate any applicable
Law, or (z) cause the Company and/or the Companys Subsidiaries to violate any
obligation of confidentiality (not created in contemplation hereof) binding on
the Company and/or the Companys Subsidiaries (provided that in the event that
the Company and/or the Companys Subsidiaries do not provide information in
reliance on the exclusion in this clause (z), the Company and/or the Companys
Subsidiaries shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide notice to
Parent promptly upon obtaining knowledge that such information is being withheld
(but solely if providing such notice would not violate such obligation of
confidentiality)), (C) neither the Company nor any of the Companys Subsidiaries
shall be required to pay or incur any commitment or other similar fee or incur
or assume any other liability or obligation in connection with the financings
contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter or the Debt Financing or any
Alternate Debt Financing (except the obligation to deliver the solvency
certificate and customary authorization and representation letter referenced in
clause (iii)(B) above), (D) none of the directors of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, acting in such capacity, shall be required to authorize or adopt any
resolutions approving the agreements, documents, instruments, actions and
transactions contemplated in connection with the Debt Financing and (E) none of
the Company, the Companys Subsidiaries or their respective directors, officers
or employees shall be required to execute, deliver or enter into, or perform any
agreement, document or instrument (other than the solvency certificate and the
customary authorization and representation letters contemplated above),
including any definitive financing agreement, with respect to the Debt Financing
that is not contingent upon the Closing or that would be effective prior to the
Effective Time. Nothing hereunder will require any employee, officer, director
or Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to deliver any
certificate or opinion or take any other action that would result in personal
liability to such employee, officer, director or Representative. The Company
shall file all reports on Form 10-Q and Form 8-K, to the extent required to
include financial information pursuant to Item 9.01 thereof, in each case,
required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act prior to the
Closing Date in accordance with the time periods required by the Exchange Act.
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(b) Parent shall (A) promptly
upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all documented
out-of-pocket fees and expenses of the Company and its Subsidiaries and all
documented and out-of-pocket fees and expenses of their Representatives incurred
in connection with the requested cooperation set forth in this Section 6.9, and
(B) except as a result of gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct by the
Company, its Subsidiaries or its and their Representatives, indemnify the
Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates and its and their respective
Representatives against any claim, loss, damage, injury, liability, Judgment,
award, penalty, fine, Tax, cost (including cost of investigation), expense
(including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) or settlement payment
incurred as a result of the Debt Financing or any Alternate Debt Financing, the
performance of any of the obligations set forth in this Section 6.9 and any
information utilized in connection thereof (including any claim by or with
respect to the Financing Sources, prospective lenders, agents and arrangers and
ratings agencies) and such Representatives shall be third party beneficiaries of
this Section 6.9(b).
(c)
The
Company hereby consents to use of its and its Subsidiaries logos on customary
marketing materials in connection with the Debt Financing; provided that such
logos are used solely in a manner that is not reasonably likely to harm or
disparage the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the reputation or goodwill
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective logos.
6.10
Credit Agreement
. On or
prior to the Closing, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the
agent under the Wells Fargo Credit Facility to deliver to Parent a copy of an
executed payoff letter (the
Payoff Letter
) with
respect to the Wells Fargo Credit Facility, in customary form, which Payoff
Letter shall (i) indicate the total amount required to be paid to fully satisfy
all principal, interest, prepayment premiums, penalties, breakage costs and any
other monetary obligations then due and payable under the Wells Fargo Credit
Facility as of the anticipated Closing Date (and the daily accrual thereafter)
(the
Payoff Amount
), (ii) state that upon receipt of the Payoff
Amount under such Payoff Letter, the Wells Fargo Credit Facility and all related
loan documents shall be terminated, and (iii) provide that all Liens and all
guarantees in connection therewith relating to the assets and properties of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries securing such obligations shall be, released
and terminated upon the payment of the Payoff Amount. The Surviving Company
shall repay any outstanding amount of indebtedness of the Company and its
Subsidiaries pursuant to the Wells Fargo Credit Facility by wire transfer of
immediately available funds as provided for in the Payoff Letter.
6.11
Expenses
. Except as
otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, whether or not the Merger is
consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement,
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be
paid by the party incurring such expense. The parties agree that the Surviving
Corporation shall not bear any costs or expenses incurred by any shareholder of
the Company. Following the Merger, the Surviving Corporation shall pay all
charges and expenses incurred after the Effective Time in connection with the
transactions contemplated in Article III.
6.12
Indemnification; Directors and Officers Insurance
.
(a)
All
rights to indemnification by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries existing in favor
of those Persons who are present or former directors and officers of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries (the
Indemnified Parties
)
for their acts and omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time, as provided
in the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (as in effect as of the date of this Agreement) and as provided in
the indemnification agreements between the Company and said Indemnified Parties
(as in effect as of the date of this Agreement) in the forms made available by
the Company to Parent or Parents Representatives prior to the date of this
Agreement, shall survive the Merger and the Surviving Corporation shall cause
them to be observed by the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to the
fullest extent permitted under North Carolina law.
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(b)
As of
the Effective Time, Parent or the Surviving Corporation (with the election being
at Parents option) shall have purchased a tail policy to the current policy of
directors and officers liability insurance maintained by the Company which
tail policy shall be effective for a period from the Effective Time through and
including the date six years after the Closing Date (a
Tail Policy
) with respect to claims arising from facts or
events that occurred on or before the Effective Time, and which Tail Policy
shall contain coverage and amounts at least as favorable to the Indemnified
Parties as the coverage currently provided by Companys current directors and
officers liability insurance policies (in the aggregate);
provided
,
however
, that in no event shall Parent or the Surviving
Corporation be required to expend, for the entire Tail Policy, in excess of
three times the annual premium currently paid by the Company for such
insurances; and,
provided
,
further
that, if the premium of such insurance coverage exceeds such amount,
Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall be obligated to obtain a policy or
policies with the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding such
amount.
(c)
If
Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or
assigns (i) shall consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or entity
and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such
consolidation or merger or (ii) shall transfer all or substantially all of its
properties and assets to any individual, corporation or other entity, then, and
in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and
assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall assume all of the
obligations set forth in this Section 6.12.
(d)
The
provisions of this Section 6.12 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall
be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties and their heirs. This Section
6.12 may not be amended, altered or repealed after the Effective Time without
the prior written consent of the affected Indemnified Party.
(e)
The
rights of the Indemnified Parties under this Section 6.12 shall be in addition
to any rights such Indemnified Parties may have under the articles of
incorporation or bylaws of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or under any
applicable Contracts or Laws.
6.13
Takeover Statutes
. If any
Takeover Statute is or may become applicable to the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Company and its board of
directors shall grant all such approvals and take all such actions as are
necessary or advisable so that such transactions may be consummated as promptly
as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise act to
eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute, regulation or provision in
the Companys articles of incorporation or bylaws on such transactions.
6.14
Shareholder Litigation
.
The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to consult with the Company prior
to the Effective Time and keep Parent reasonably apprised on a prompt basis with
respect to the defense or settlement of any shareholder litigation against the
Company and/or its directors relating to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. No such settlement shall be agreed to without the prior written
consent of Parent.
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6.15
Notification
. During the
period commencing on the date hereof and terminating upon the earlier to occur
of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to and in
accordance with Article VIII, each of the Company and Parent shall promptly
notify the other party in writing of (a) any notice or other communication
received by such party from any Governmental Entity in connection with this
Agreement, the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby, or from any
Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required under a
Material Contract or otherwise (unless alleged under a Contract that is not
material) in connection with the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby,
(b) any Actions commenced or, to such partys knowledge, threatened against,
relating to or involving or otherwise affecting such party or any of its
Subsidiaries which relate to this Agreement, the Merger or the transactions
contemplated hereby or (c) any fact, event or circumstance that (i) in the case
of the Company, individually or taken together with all other facts, events and
circumstances, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect, (ii) has materially impaired, or would reasonably be expected to
materially impair the ability of such party (or, in the case of Parent, Merger
Sub) to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, or
(iii) would cause, or would reasonably be expected to cause, the failure of any
condition precedent to the Companys or Parent and Merger Subs obligations to
consummate the Merger under this Agreement, in each case within three business
days of an executive officer of such party becoming aware of the occurrence of
such fact, event or circumstance. Each such notification shall include a
certification of an officer of the Company that such notification
is being delivered in accordance with this Section 6.15. No such notification
shall be deemed to supplement or amend the Company Disclosure Schedule for the
purpose of (i) determining the accuracy of any of the representations and
warranties made by the parties in this Agreement, or (ii) determining whether
any of the conditions set forth in Article VII have been satisfied. Delivery of
notification pursuant to this Section 6.15 shall not limit or otherwise affect
the remedies available hereunder to any party receiving such notice.
6.16
Section 16 Matters
. Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company may approve, in accordance with the
procedures set forth in Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, any
dispositions of equity securities of the Company (including derivative
securities with respect to equity securities of the Company) resulting from the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each officer or director of the
Company who is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act with respect to equity
securities of the Company.
6.17
Employee Benefits
.
(a)
During
the one (1) year period following the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the
Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to provide each employee of the
Company and any Subsidiary who continues to be employed by the Surviving
Corporation or any Subsidiary thereof (the
Continuing Employees
) with compensation (including, as applicable,
base salary, bonus plans (based on bonus opportunity rather than actual bonus
payments), severance benefits, other employee benefits, health and welfare
benefits and benefits under any plan intended to be qualified within the meaning
of section 401(a) of the Code
(
401(k)
Plan
)) that are at least
substantially comparable in the aggregate to that provided to Continuing
Employees immediately prior to the Effective Time.
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(b)
Nothing in this Section 6.17 shall (i) create any right in any Continuing
Employee to continued employment by Parent, the Surviving Corporation, or any
Subsidiary thereof or (ii) require Parent, the Surviving Corporation, or any
Subsidiary thereof to continue any Company Benefit Plan or prevent the
amendment, modification or termination of any Company Benefit Plan after the
Effective Time. Nothing in this Section 6.17 or elsewhere in this Agreement
shall be construed to create a right in any employee to employment with Parent,
the Surviving Corporation or any other Subsidiary of the Surviving Corporation
and the employment of each Continuing Employee shall be at will employment,
subject to the terms and conditions of employment agreements, severance plans
and change of control plans, in each case, unless otherwise required by
applicable Law.
(c)
To the
extent that service is relevant for eligibility, benefit accrual, vesting or
allowances (including paid time off) under any severance, health or welfare
benefit plan, 401(k) Plan or other benefit plan of Parent and/or the Surviving
Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries, then Parent shall ensure
that any such plan shall, for purposes of eligibility, benefit accrual, vesting
and allowances (including paid time off), credit Continuing Employees for
service with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time
to the same extent that such service was recognized prior to the Effective Time
under the corresponding plan; provided, that the foregoing shall not apply to
the extent that its application would result in a duplication of benefits;
provided, further, that the foregoing shall not apply for benefit accrual
purposes under any defined benefit pension plan or retiree medical plan.
(d)
With
respect to each health or welfare benefit plan of Parent and/or the Surviving
Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries made available to Continuing
Employees in the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs, Parent, the
Surviving Corporation or such Subsidiary shall cause there to be waived any
pre-existing condition or eligibility limitations and give effect, in
determining any deductibles and maximum out of pocket limitations, to claims
incurred, amounts paid by, and amounts reimbursed to, Continuing Employees under
similar plans maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries immediately prior
to the Effective Time.
(e)
Parent
shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation)
to, honor, in accordance with its terms, each Company Benefit Plan and all
obligations thereunder, including any rights or benefits arising as a result of
the transactions contemplated hereby (either alone or in combination with any
other event, including termination of employment). Parent hereby agrees and
acknowledges that the consummation of the Merger constitutes a change of control
or a change in control, as the case may be, to the extent applicable under any
plan, agreement or arrangement set forth in Section 4.8(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule.
(f)
With
respect to the annual bonus for which any employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is eligible under any of the Companys or any of its Subsidiarys
annual incentive plans with respect to any year, if any, prior to the Effective
Time, the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, shall administer each such
plan (including the payment of all amounts owed thereunder at the ordinary time)
in accordance with its terms consistent with past practices in the ordinary
course of business.
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ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS TO THE
MERGER
7.1
Conditions to Each Partys Obligation to Effect the
Merger
. The respective obligation
of each party to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver at
or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions:
(a)
Shareholder Approvals
. The
Requisite Company Vote shall have been obtained in accordance with applicable
Law and the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Company.
(b)
No
Injunctions or Restraints, Illegality
. (i) No court or other Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction
shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law (whether
temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is in effect and restrains, enjoins or
otherwise prohibits consummation of the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, an
Order
) and (ii) no Governmental Entity shall have instituted any Action
(which remains pending at what would otherwise be the Closing Date) before any
United States court or other Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction
seeking to restrain, enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c)
Regulatory Authorizations
.
The waiting period applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the HSR
Act shall not have expired or been earlier terminated;
7.2
Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger
Sub
. The obligations of Parent
and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are also subject to the satisfaction or
waiver by Parent at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a)
Accuracy of Representations
:
(i)
Each
of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 4.2(a)
(Capital Structure), Section 4.6(a) (Material Adverse Effect) and Section 4.23
(Brokers and Finders) shall be true and correct in all respects (other than in
de minimis and immaterial respects in the case of Section 4.2(a)) as of the date
of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such
date (unless any such representation or warranty is made only as of a specific
date, in which event such representation or warranty shall be true, complete and
correct as of such specific date);
(ii)
Each
of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 4.3
(Corporate Authority; Approval and Fairness) and Section 4.21 (Takeover
Statutes; Other Restrictions) (in each case, disregarding all qualifications and
exceptions contained therein regarding materiality or a Material Adverse Effect
or any similar standard or qualification) shall be true and correct in all
material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as
though made on and as of such date (unless any such representation or warranty
is made only as of a specific date, in which event such representation or
warranty shall be true, complete and correct as of such specific date); and
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(iii)
Each
of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement
other than those specified in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) (disregarding
all qualifications and exceptions contained therein regarding materiality or a
Material Adverse Effect or any similar standard or qualification), shall be true
and correct, except where the failure of any such representation or warranty to
be so true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or be
reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, as of the date of this
Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date
(unless any such representation or warranty is made only as of a specific date,
in which event such representation or warranty shall be true, complete and
correct as of such specific date).
(b)
Certificate
. Parent shall
have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by the Chief
Executive Officer of the Company to the effect that the conditions set forth in
Section 7.2(a) have been satisfied.
(c)
Performance of Covenants
.
The Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations
required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing,
and Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by
the Chief Executive Officer of the Company to such effect.
(d)
No
Company Material Adverse Effect
.
Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any Effect
(including the incurrence of any liabilities of any nature, whether or not
accrued, contingent or otherwise) that, individually or in the aggregate, has
had, or is reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
7.3
Additional Conditions to the Obligations of the Company
. The obligation of the Company to effect the
Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company at or prior
to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a)
Accuracy of Representations
. Each of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set
forth in this Agreement (disregarding all qualifications and exceptions
contained therein regarding materiality or a material adverse effect or any
similar standard or qualification), shall be true and correct, except where the
failure of any such representation or warranty to be so true and correct would
not prevent, materially delay or materially impede the ability of Parent or
Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as of
the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as
of such date (unless any such representation or warranty is made only as of a
specific date, in which event such representation or warranty shall be true,
complete and correct as of such specific date).
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(b)
Performance of Covenants
.
Each of Parent, Merger Sub and HoldCo shall have performed in all material
respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at
or prior to the Closing.
(c)
Certificate
. The Company
shall have received a certificate executed by a senior executive officer of
Parent confirming that the conditions set forth in clauses Sections 7.3(a) and
7.3(b) have been duly satisfied.
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION
8.1
Termination by Mutual Consent
. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any
time prior to the Effective Time, by mutual written consent of the Company and
Parent by action of their respective boards of directors.
8.2
Termination by Either Parent or the Company
. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger
may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by action of the board
of directors of either Parent or the Company if:
(a)
the
Merger shall not have been consummated by November 8, 2016 (such date, including
any permitted extensions thereof,
the
Termination Date
);
(b)
any
Order permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting consummation
of the Merger shall become final and non-appealable; or
(c)
in the
event that the Shareholders Meeting (including any adjournments or postponements
thereof, subject to Section 6.4(a)) shall have been held and been concluded and
the Requisite Company Vote shall not have been obtained;
provided
that the right to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 8.2 shall not be available to any party that has
breached in any material respect its obligations under this Agreement in any
manner that shall have primarily contributed to the occurrence of the failure of
such condition to the consummation of the Merger.
8.3
Termination by the Company
. This Agreement may be terminated by the Company and the Merger may be
abandoned:
(a)
if
there shall have been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or HoldCo contained in this
Agreement such that the conditions set forth in Sections 7.3(a) or 7.3(b) would
not be satisfied and, in either such case, such breach is incapable of being
cured by the Termination Date, or if capable of being cured by the Termination
Date is not so cured;
provided
, that the Company
shall have given Parent at least 30 days written notice prior to such
termination stating the Companys intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant
to this Section 8.3(a);
provided
,
further
, that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 8.3(a) if the Company is then in material breach of any
of its covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement; or
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(b)
subject to compliance with Section 6.3(c) in order to accept a Superior
Proposal and enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement related to a
Superior Proposal, if at such time the Company, prior to or concurrently with
such termination, pays to Parent in immediately available funds the Termination
Fee required to be paid pursuant to Section 8.5(b)(ii).
8.4
Termination by Parent
.
This Agreement may be terminated by Parent and the Merger may be abandoned
if:
(a)
the
board of directors of the Company shall have made a Change of Recommendation or
the Company shall have breached any of its obligations under Section 6.3(a) or
Section 6.3(g) (but only as Section 6.3(g) would be applied to Section 6.3(a))
in any material respect;
(b)
at any
time following receipt or public announcement of an Acquisition Proposal, the
Companys board of directors shall have failed to reaffirm the Company
Recommendation within three business days after receipt of any reasonable
written request to do so from Parent; or
(c)
prior
to the Closing Date, there shall have been a breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the Company contained in this
Agreement such that the conditions set forth in Sections 7.1 or 7.2(b) would not
be satisfied and, in either such case, such breach is incapable of being cured
by the Termination Date, or if capable of being cured by the Termination Date is
not so cured;
provided
, that Parent
shall have given the Company at least 30 days written notice prior to such
termination stating the Companys intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant
to this Section 8.4(c);
provided
,
further
, that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 8.4(c) if Parent or Merger Sub is then in material
breach of any of its covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement.
8.5
Effect of Termination and Abandonment
. (a) In the event of termination of this
Agreement and the abandonment of the Merger pursuant to this Article VIII, this
Agreement shall become void and of no effect with no liability to any Person on
the part of any party hereto (or of any of its Representatives or Affiliates);
provided
,
however
, and
notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, that (i) no such
termination shall relieve any party hereto of any liability or damages (which
the parties acknowledge and agree, in the case of liabilities or damages payable
by Parent or Merger Sub, would include the benefits of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement lost by the holders of the Shares, the Company
Options and the Share Units, which shall be deemed to be damages of the Company)
resulting from any fraud or Willful Breach of this Agreement and (ii) the
provisions set forth in Section 6.9(b) (Financing - Indemnification), Section
6.9(a) (Expenses), this Section 8.5, Article IX and the Confidentiality
Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement. For purposes of this
Agreement,
Willful
Breach
shall mean a material
breach of, or failure to perform any of the covenants or other agreements
contained in, this Agreement, that is a consequence of an act or failure to act
by the breaching or non-performing Person with actual knowledge, or knowledge
that a Person acting reasonably under the circumstances should have, that such
Persons act or failure to act would, or would be reasonably expected to, result
in or constitute a breach of or failure of performance under this Agreement.
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(b)
In the
event that this Agreement is terminated:
(i)
by
Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.2(a) and in connection therewith:
(A)
an
Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly disclosed after the date hereof
and not clearly withdrawn in good faith prior to the Termination Date; and
(B)
within
12 months after termination of this Agreement, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement with respect to any Acquisition
Proposal or consummates a transaction contemplated by any Acquisition Proposal
(provided that for purposes of this clause (B), the references to 10% and
15% in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be a
reference to 50%) (any such agreement or consummation, an
Acquisition Event
), then the Company shall pay to Parent the
Termination Fee within two business days of consummation of such Acquisition
Event;
(ii)
by the
Company pursuant to Section 8.3(b), then the Company shall pay to Parent the
Termination Fee prior to or concurrently with such termination; or
(iii)
by
Parent pursuant to Section 8.4 (other than Section 8.4(c)) (any termination
contemplated by clauses (i), (ii) or (iii), a
Termination Fee Trigger
),
then the Company shall pay to
Parent the Termination Fee within two business days of such termination.
For purposes of this
Agreement,
Termination
Fee
shall mean $42,000,000.
No Acquisition Proposal made by a Person shall be deemed to have been clearly
withdrawn, in the event that the Company later agrees within the 12-month
period specified in Section 8.5(b)(i)(B) to or consummates an Acquisition Event
with such Person or an Affiliate thereof. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Agreement, (x) in no event shall the Company be required to pay
the Termination Fee on more than one occasion and (y) the parties agree that the
payment of the Termination Fee shall be the sole and exclusive remedy available
to Parent and Merger Sub with respect to this Agreement in the event any such
payment becomes due and payable and is paid, and, upon payment of the
Termination Fee, the Company (and the Companys Affiliates and its and their
respective directors, officers, employees, shareholders and Representatives)
shall have no further liability to Parent and Merger Sub under this Agreement;
provided
,
however
, that the Company
shall not be relieved or released from any liabilities or damages arising out of
its Willful Breach of this Agreement;
provided
,
further
, that the aggregate amount of any damages determined by a court to be
payable by the Company pursuant to the foregoing proviso shall be reduced by the
amount of any Termination Fee previously paid to Parent pursuant to this Section
8.5(b).
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(c)
The
parties acknowledge that the agreements contained in Section 8.5(b) are an
integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that,
without these agreements, the parties would not enter into this Agreement;
accordingly, if the Company fails to promptly pay the Termination Fee and, in
order to obtain such payment, Parent or Merger Sub commences a suit that results
in a Judgment against the Company for the Termination Fee (or a portion
thereof), the Company shall pay Parent its costs and expenses (including
attorneys fees) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the
amount of the fee at the prime rate published in the Money Rates section of The
Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was required to be made.
All payments under Section 8.5(b) shall be made promptly by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by the party
receiving such payment.
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS AND
GENERAL
9.1
Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants
and Agreements
. None of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in
this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time, except for (i) those covenants
and agreements contained herein that by their terms apply or are to be performed
in whole or in part after the Effective Time and (ii) this Article IX.
9.2
Modification or Amendment
.
This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto by written agreement
executed and delivered by each of the parties hereto at any time before or after
the Requisite Company Vote is obtained;
provided
,
however
, that after the Requisite Company Vote has been obtained, there shall
not be made any amendment or modification to this Agreement that by Law requires
the further approval of the shareholders of the Company without such further
approval;
provided
,
further
, that
notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, this Section 9.2,
Section 9.5(b) and (c), Section 9.8 and Section 9.14(b) (and any related
definitions to the extent a modification, waiver or termination of such
definitions would modify the substance of any of the foregoing provisions) may
not be modified, waived or terminated in a manner that is adverse in any
material respect to the Financing Sources without the prior written consent of
the parties to the Debt Commitment Letter (not including Parent or Merger Sub),
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
9.3
Waiver
. At any time prior
to the Effective Time, any party hereto may (i) extend the time for the
performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto,
(ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained
herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (iii) subject to the
requirements of applicable Law, waive compliance with any of the agreements or
conditions contained herein. Any such extension or waiver shall be valid if set
forth in an instrument in writing signed by the party or parties to be bound
thereby. The failure or delay of any party to assert any rights or remedies
shall not constitute a waiver of such rights or remedies.
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9.4
Counterparts
. This
Agreement may be executed in counterparts (each of which shall be deemed to be
an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same
agreement) and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been
signed by each of the parties and delivered (by electronic communication,
facsimile or otherwise) to the other parties.
9.5
Governing Law and Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial; Specific Performance
.
(a)
THIS
AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE MADE IN AND IN ALL RESPECTS SHALL BE
INTERPRETED, CONSTRUED AND GOVERNED BY AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE
STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT THE MERGER AND THE RIGHTS OF THE HOLDERS OF SHARES,
COMPANY OPTIONS AND SHARE UNITS (TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE
OF NORTH CAROLINA TO BE GOVERNED THEREBY), AND MATTERS RELATING TO THE CONDUCT
OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE
WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY
CHOICE OR CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES (WHETHER THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA OR
ANY OTHER JURISDICTION) THAT WOULD CAUSE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANY
JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA. The parties hereby
irrevocably submit to the personal jurisdiction of the courts of the State of
New York and the federal courts of the United States of America located in the
Southern District of New York in the State of New York solely in respect of the
interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement and of the
documents referred to in this Agreement, and in respect of the transactions
contemplated hereby, and hereby waive, and agree not to assert, as a defense in
any action, suit or proceeding for the interpretation or enforcement hereof or
of any such document, that it is not subject thereto or that such action, suit
or proceeding may not be brought or is not maintainable in said courts or that
the venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this Agreement or any such
document may not be enforced in or by such courts, and the parties hereto
irrevocably agree that all claims with respect to such action or proceeding
shall be heard and determined in such a New York state or federal court. The
parties hereby consent to and grant any such court jurisdiction over the person
of such parties and, to the extent permitted by Law, over the subject matter of
such dispute and agree that mailing of process or other papers in connection
with any such action or proceeding in the manner provided in Section 9.6 or in
such other manner as may be permitted by Law shall be valid and sufficient
service thereof.
(b)
Without limiting the foregoing, each of the parties agrees that it will
not bring or support any action, cause of action, claim, cross-claim, or
third-party claim of any kind or description (whether at law, in equity, in
contract, in tort or otherwise), against any Financing Source in any way
relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including any dispute arising out of or relating in any way to the
Debt Commitment Letter or the Debt Financing or the performance thereof, in any
forum other than the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York,
Borough of Manhattan or, if under applicable law exclusive jurisdiction is
vested in the federal courts, the United States District Court for the Southern
District of New York in the County of New York (and appellate courts thereof).
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Table of Contents
(c)
EACH
PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS
AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE
EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH
PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR
INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, IN CONNECTION WITH
THE DEBT FINANCING UNDER THE DEBT COMMITMENT LETTER). EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND
ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY
HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE
EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (ii) EACH PARTY
UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (iii) EACH PARTY
MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (iv) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER
INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND
CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.5.
(d)
The
parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed by any party in accordance with
their specific terms or were otherwise breached by such party. It is accordingly
agreed that, prior to the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article
VIII, the non-breaching parties shall be entitled to an injunction or
injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement by the other party and to
enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement against the
other party, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is
entitled at law or in equity, and each party hereby waives any requirement for
the posting of any bond or similar collateral in connection therewith. Prior to
the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, each party hereby
agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific
performance and other equitable relief on the basis that (i) the other party has
an adequate remedy at law or (ii) an award of specific performance is not an
appropriate remedy for any reason at law or in equity.
9.6
Notices
. Any notice,
request, instruction or other document to be given hereunder by any party to the
others shall be in writing and delivered personally or sent by registered or
certified mail, postage prepaid, by facsimile or electronic mail or overnight
courier:
If to HoldCo, Parent or Merger
Sub:
c/o JAB Holding Company
LLC
1701 Pennsylvania Avenue
NW, Suite 801
Washington, DC 20006
Attention: Joachim
Creus
Facsimile: (202) 507-5601
Email:
Joachim.Creus@jabse.eu
|
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Table of Contents
Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP
Four Times Square, New York, NY
10036
Attention: Paul T.
Schnell
Sean
C. Doyle
Fax: (212) 735-2000
Email:
paul.schnell@skadden.com
sean.doyle@skadden.com
and
Smith, Anderson, Blount,
Dorsett, Mitchell & Jernigan, LLP
150 Fayetteville Street, Suite
2300
Raleigh, North Carolina 27601
Attention: Gerald Roach
Fax:
(919) 821-6800
Email:
groach@smithlaw.com
|
If to the Company:
Krispy Kreme Doughnuts,
Inc.
370 Knollwood Street
Winston Salem, NC 27103
Attention: Steve Ellcessor, General
Counsel
Tony
Thompson, Chief Executive
Officer
Price
Cooper, Chief Financial Officer
Fax: 336-499-4747
Email:
sellcessor@krispykreme.com
tthompson@krispykreme.com
pcooper@krispykreme.com
with a copy to
Simpson Thacher &
Bartlett LLP
425 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10017
Attention:
Mario A. Ponce
Telephone: (212) 455-3442
Facsimile: (212)
455-2502
Email: mponce@stblaw.com
and
|
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Table of Contents
Womble Carlyle
Sandridge & Rice, LLP
|
One West Fourth
Street
|
Winston-Salem, NC
27101
|
Attention:
|
Christopher J.
Gyves
|
Telephone:
|
(336)-721-3634
|
Facsimile:
|
(336)-726-9078
|
Email:
|
CGyves@wcsr.com
|
or to such other Persons or
addresses as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice as
provided above. Any notice, request, instruction or other document given as
provided above shall be deemed given to the receiving party upon: actual
receipt, if delivered personally; three business days after deposit in the mail,
if sent by registered or certified mail on a priority basis; on the business day
immediately following the transmission if sent by facsimile or electronic mail;
or on the next business day after deposit with an overnight courier, if sent by
an overnight courier.
9.7
Entire Agreement
. This
Agreement (including any exhibits hereto), the Company Disclosure Schedule and
the letter agreement, dated April 8, 2016, between JAB Beech Inc. (an Affiliate
of Parent) and the Company (the
Confidentiality Agreement
) constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all other prior
agreements, understandings, representations and warranties, both written and
oral, among the parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof. EACH PARTY
HERETO AGREES THAT, EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN
THIS AGREEMENT, NONE OF PARENT, MERGER SUB NOR THE COMPANY MAKES ANY OTHER
REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, AND EACH HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY OTHER
REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OR AS TO THE ACCURACY OR
COMPLETENESS OF ANY OTHER INFORMATION, MADE BY, OR MADE AVAILABLE BY, ITSELF OR
ANY OF ITS REPRESENTATIVES, WITH RESPECT TO, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THE
NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION OR DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, NOTWITHSTANDING THE DELIVERY OR DISCLOSURE TO THE OTHER OR
THE OTHERS REPRESENTATIVES OF ANY DOCUMENTATION OR OTHER INFORMATION WITH
RESPECT TO ANY ONE OR MORE OF THE FOREGOING.
9.8
No
Third Party Beneficiaries
. Except
as provided in Section 6.12 (Indemnification; Directors and Officers
Insurance) and in Section 6.9(b) (Financing - Indemnification), Parent and the
Company hereby agree that their respective representations, warranties and
covenants set forth herein are solely for the benefit of the other party hereto,
in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement, and this
Agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any Person other than
the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder, including the right to rely
upon the representations and warranties set forth herein;
provided
,
however
, that the Financing Sources are hereby made
express third-party beneficiaries of Section 9.2, Section 9.5, this Section 9.8
and Section 9.14. The parties hereto further agree that the rights of third
party beneficiaries under Section 6.12 shall not arise unless and until the
Effective Time occurs but that the rights of the third party beneficiaries under
Section 6.9(b) can be enforced prior to the Effective Time and after the
termination of this Agreement. The representations and warranties in this
Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties hereto and are for
the sole benefit of the parties hereto. Any inaccuracies in such representations
and warranties are subject to waiver by the parties hereto in accordance with
Section 9.3 without notice or liability to any other Person. In some instances,
the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation
among the parties hereto of risks associated with particular matters regardless
of the knowledge of any of the parties hereto. Consequently, Persons other than
the parties hereto may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this
Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date
of this Agreement or as of any other date.
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Table of Contents
9.9
Obligations of Parent and of the Company
. Whenever this Agreement requires Merger Sub or
another Affiliate of Parent to take any action, Parent shall be liable for any
failure of such Person to take such action. Whenever this Agreement requires any
Subsidiary of the Company to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed
to include an undertaking on the part of the Company to cause such Subsidiary to
take such action and, after the Effective Time, on the part of the Surviving
Corporation to cause such Subsidiary to take such action.
9.10
Definitions
. Each of the
terms set forth in Annex A is defined in the Section of this Agreement set forth
opposite such term.
9.11
Severability
. Any term or
provision of this Agreement that is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or
other Governmental Entity to be invalid, void or unenforceable in any situation
in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the
remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or the validity or
enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in
any other jurisdiction. If the final judgment of a court of competent
jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity declares that any term or provision of
this Agreement is invalid, void or unenforceable, the parties shall negotiate in
good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the
parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the
transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the fullest extent
possible.
9.12
Interpretation; Construction
.
(a)
The
table of contents and headings herein are for convenience of reference only, do
not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or
otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof. Where a reference in this
Agreement is made to a Section, Annex or Exhibit, such reference shall be to a
Section of, Annex to or Exhibit to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.
Whenever the words include, includes or including are used in this
Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words without
limitation. The words hereof, herein and hereunder and words of like
import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not
to any particular provision of this Agreement. Terms defined in the singular
shall also include the plural and vice versa. A reference in this Agreement to $
or dollars is to U.S. dollars.
(b)
The
parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement. In
the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises,
this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no
presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by
virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.
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Table of Contents
9.13
Assignment
. This Agreement
shall not be assignable by operation of law or otherwise;
provided
,
however
, that (i) Parent may designate, by written notice
to the Company, another of its Affiliates to be a Constituent Corporation in
lieu of Merger Sub, in which event all references herein to Merger Sub shall be
deemed references to such other Affiliate, except that all representations and
warranties made herein with respect to Merger Sub as of the date of this
Agreement shall be deemed representations and warranties made with respect to
such other Affiliate as of the date of such designation and (ii) Parent and
Merger Sub may assign all or any of their respective rights and obligations
hereunder to a lender as collateral, in each case after providing written notice
thereof to the Company prior to such designation or assignment;
provided
,
further
, that any such designation or assignment shall
not materially impede or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement or otherwise materially impede the rights of the shareholders
of the Company under this Agreement. Any purported assignment in violation of
this Agreement is void.
9.14
Non-Recourse
.
(a)
No
past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member,
partner, shareholder, agent, attorney, representative or affiliate of any party
hereto or of any of their respective Affiliates (unless such Affiliate is
expressly a party to this Agreement) shall have any liability (whether in
contract or in tort) for any obligations or liabilities of such party arising
under, in connection with or related to this Agreement or for any claim based
on, in respect of, or by reason of, the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 9.14 shall limit any
liability of the parties to this Agreement for breaches of the terms and
conditions of this Agreement.
(b)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company
agrees on behalf of itself and its Affiliates that none of the Financing Sources
shall have any liability or obligation to the Company or any of their respective
Affiliates relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated
herein (including the Debt Financing). The Company and its Affiliates hereby
waive any and all claims and causes of action (whether at law, in equity, in
contract, in tort or otherwise) against the Financing Sources that may be based
upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement, the Debt Commitment Letter or
the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including the Debt Financing).
This Section 9.14(b) is intended to benefit and may be enforced by the Financing
Sources and shall be binding on all successors and assigns of the Company.
9.15
HoldCo Obligation
. HoldCo
hereby agrees to cause Parent to perform its payment obligations under this
Agreement, and to be held liable for any breach by Parent of such obligations as
though it were Parent. HoldCo hereby represents and warrants that (i) the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement has been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate action and do not contravene any provision
of HoldCos governing documents or any Law or contractual restriction binding on
HoldCo or its assets, (ii) this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of HoldCo enforceable against HoldCo in accordance with its terms,
subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions, and (iii) HoldCo has currently,
and will have on the Closing Date, the financial capacity (which, other than on
the Closing Date, may include access to available borrowings or liquid assets)
to pay and perform the obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and HoldCo under this
Agreement, and all funds necessary for HoldCo to fulfill the obligations of
Parent, Merger Sub and HoldCo shall be available to HoldCo.
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Table of Contents
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the duly authorized officers
of the parties hereto as of the date first written above.
KRISPY KREME
DOUGHNUTS, INC.
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Tony Thompson
|
|
Name: Tony
Thompson
|
|
Title: President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
COTTON PARENT,
INC.
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Joachim Creus
|
|
Name: Joachim
Creus
|
|
Title:
President
|
|
|
COTTON MERGER SUB
INC.
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Joachim Creus
|
|
Name: Joachim
Creus
|
|
Title:
President
|
|
|
JAB HOLDINGS
B.V.
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Joachim Creus
|
|
Name: Joachim
Creus
|
|
Title: Managing
Director
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Markus Hopmann
|
|
Name: Markus
Hopmann
|
|
Title: Managing
Director
|
[Signature Page to Merger
Agreement]
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Table of Contents
ANNEX A
DEFINED TERMS
Terms Section
|
|
401(k)
Plan
|
6.17(a)
|
Acquisition Event
|
8.5(b)(i)(B)
|
Acquisition
Proposal
|
6.3(b)
|
Actions
|
4.7
|
Affiliate
|
3.1(a)
|
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
Alternate Debt
Financing
|
6.9(a)
|
Alternative Acquisition Agreement
|
6.3(c)(ii)
|
Antitrust
Clearances
|
6.5(a)
|
Antitrust Laws
|
6.5(b)
|
Approval
|
4.4(a)
|
Articles of Merger
|
1.3
|
Balance Sheet
Date
|
4.5(h)
|
Bankruptcy and Equity Exception
|
4.3
|
beneficial
ownership
|
4.10(a)(vi)
|
Board Actions
|
Recitals
|
Book-Entry
Shares
|
3.1(a)
|
business day
|
3.2(b)
|
Bylaws
|
2.2
|
Certificate
|
3.1(a)
|
Change of
Recommendation
|
6.3(c)(i)
|
Charter
|
2.1
|
Closing
|
1.2
|
Closing Date
|
1.2
|
Code
|
3.2(f)
|
Collective Bargaining Agreement
|
4.15(a)
|
Company
|
Preamble
|
Company Benefit Plans
|
4.8(a)
|
Company
Disclosure Schedule
|
IV
|
Company Financial Statements
|
4.5(e)
|
Company
IP
|
4.16(a)
|
Company Lease
|
4.11(b)
|
Company
Option
|
3.3(a)
|
Company Permits
|
4.9(a)
|
Company
Recommendation
|
Recitals
|
Company Reports
|
4.5(a)
|
Confidentiality
Agreement
|
9.7
|
Constituent Corporations
|
Preamble
|
Continuing
Employees
|
6.17(a)
|
Contract
|
4.10(a)
|
Debt Commitment
Letter
|
5.4(b)
|
Debt Financing
|
5.4(b)
|
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Table of Contents
Effect
|
4.1
|
Effective Time
|
1.3
|
Encumbrance
|
4.11(c)
|
Environmental Claim
|
4.13
|
Environmental
Law
|
4.13
|
ERISA
|
4.8(a)
|
ERISA
Affiliate
|
4.8(b)(iii)
|
Exchange Act
|
4.4(a)
|
Exchange
Fund
|
3.2(a)
|
Excluded Share
|
3.1(a)
|
Excluded
Shares
|
3.1(a)
|
Financing Sources
|
5.4(b)
|
Franchise
Agreements
|
4.18(a)
|
Franchise Laws
|
4.18(c)
|
GAAP
|
4.1
|
Governmental Entity
|
4.4(a)
|
Hazardous
Substance
|
4.13
|
HoldCo
|
Preamble
|
HSR Act
|
4.4(a)
|
Indemnified Parties
|
6.12(a)
|
Insurance
Policies
|
4.17
|
Intellectual Property
|
4.16(g)
|
IRS
|
4.8(b)(ii)
|
Judgment
|
4.7
|
knowledge
|
4.6(h)
|
Laws
|
4.9(a)
|
Leased Real
Property
|
4.11(b)
|
Lien
|
4.2(c)
|
Material Adverse
Effect
|
4.1
|
Material Contract
|
4.10(a)(xvi)
|
Merger
|
Recitals
|
Merger Sub
|
Preamble
|
NCBCA
|
Recitals
|
Notice Period
|
6.3(c)(ii)
|
NYSE
|
4.4(a)
|
Order
|
7.1(b)
|
Owned Company
IP
|
4.16(a)
|
Owned Real Property
|
4.11(a)
|
Parent
|
Preamble
|
Paying Agent
|
3.2(a)
|
Payoff
Amount
|
6.10
|
Payoff Letter
|
6.10
|
Per Share Merger
Consideration
|
3.1(a)
|
Permitted Encumbrances
|
4.11(c)
|
Person
|
3.2(d)
|
Plan of Merger
|
Recitals
|
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Table of Contents
Preferred
Shares
|
4.2(a)
|
Principal Customer
|
4.19(a)
|
Principal
Supplier
|
4.19(a)
|
Proxy Statement
|
4.4(a)
|
Registered
|
4.16(g)
|
Representatives
|
6.3(b)
|
Requisite Company
Vote
|
4.3
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
|
4.5(a)
|
SEC
|
IV
|
Securities Act
|
4.5(a)
|
Share
|
3.1(a)
|
Share Unit
|
3.3(b)
|
Shareholders
Meeting
|
6.4(a)
|
Shares
|
3.1(a)
|
Software
|
4.16(g)
|
Solvent
|
5.9
|
Stock
Plans
|
4.2(a)
|
Subsidiary
|
3.1(a)
|
Superior
Proposal
|
6.3(b)
|
Surviving Corporation
|
1.1
|
Tail
Policy
|
6.12(b)
|
Takeover Statute
|
4.21
|
Tax
|
4.14
|
Tax Return
|
4.14
|
Taxes
|
4.14
|
Termination Date
|
8.2(a)
|
Termination
Fee
|
8.5(b)(iii)
|
Termination Fee Trigger
|
8.5(b)(iii)
|
Trade
Secrets
|
4.16(g)
|
Trademarks
|
4.16(g)
|
Voting
Debt
|
4.2(a)
|
Warn Act
|
4.15(f)
|
Wells Fargo
Credit Facility
|
6.2(a)(vi)
|
Willful Breach
|
8.5(a)
|
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Table of Contents
Annex B
[LETTERHEAD OF WELLS FARGO
SECURITIES, LLC]
May 7, 2016
Krispy Kreme Doughnuts,
Inc.
370 Knollwood Street
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
27103
Attention: Board of Directors
Members of the Board of
Directors:
We understand that Krispy
Kreme Doughnuts, Inc. (the Company) intends to enter into an Agreement and
Plan of Merger (the Agreement) by and among the Company, Cotton Parent Inc.
(the Acquiror), Cotton Merger Sub Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Acquiror (Merger Sub), and JAB Holdings B.V. (HoldCo), pursuant to which,
among other things (i) Merger Sub will merge with the Company (the
Transaction), (ii) each outstanding share of common stock, no par value per
share (the Shares), of the Company will be converted into the right to receive
$21.00 in cash (the Consideration) and (iii) the Company will become a wholly
owned subsidiary of the Acquiror.
You have requested the
opinion of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (Wells Fargo Securities) as to the
fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Shares of the
Consideration to be received by such holders in the Transaction pursuant to the
Agreement.
In arriving at our opinion,
we have, among other things:
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reviewed a draft,
dated May 6, 2016, of the Agreement;
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reviewed certain
publicly available information relating to the Company;
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reviewed certain
business and financial information relating to the business, operations,
financial condition and prospects of the Company, including financial
forecasts, projections and estimates relating to the future financial
performance of the Company as prepared by and provided to us by the
management of the Company for the fiscal years ending 2017 through 2023
(the Company Projections);
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discussed with
members of the management of the Company the business, operations,
financial condition and prospects of the Company and the
Transaction;
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compared certain
business, financial and other information regarding the Company with
publicly available business, financial and other information regarding
certain companies with publicly traded equity securities that we deemed
relevant;
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B-1
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reviewed the publicly
available financial terms of certain other business combinations and other
transactions that we deemed relevant; and
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conducted such other
financial studies, analyses and investigations and considered such other
information and factors as we deemed
appropriate.
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In connection with our
review, we have assumed and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all of
the financial and other information provided or otherwise made available to us,
discussed with or reviewed by us, or that was publicly available, and we have
not independently verified the accuracy or completeness of any such information.
With respect to the Company Projections, we have been advised by the management
of the Company and we have assumed that they have been reasonably prepared in
good faith and reflect the best currently available estimates, judgments and
assumptions of the management of the Company as to the future financial
performance of the Company. With your consent, we have assumed that the Company
Projections are a reasonable basis on which to evaluate the Company and the
proposed Transaction and, at your direction, we have relied upon the Company
Projections for purposes of our analyses and this opinion. We express no view or
opinion as to any such forecasts, projections or estimates or the judgments or
assumptions upon which they are based. We also have assumed that there have been
no material changes in the business, operations, financial condition and
prospects of the Company since the respective dates of the most recent financial
statements and other information provided to us. In arriving at our opinion, we
have not conducted any physical inspection of any of the properties or assets or
been provided with any independent evaluations or appraisals of any of the
assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of the Company.
In rendering our opinion,
we have with your consent assumed that the final form of the Agreement, when
signed by the parties thereto, will not differ from the draft reviewed by us in
any respect material to our analyses or opinion and that the Transaction will be
consummated in accordance with the Agreement, in compliance with all applicable
laws and without waiver, modification or amendment of any material terms or
conditions, and that, in the course of obtaining any necessary legal, regulatory
or third party consents or approvals for the Transaction, no delays,
limitations, restrictions or conditions will be imposed that would have an
adverse effect on the Company or the contemplated benefits of the Transaction.
In addition, we have relied upon, without independent verification, the
assessments of the management of the Company with respect to the risks
associated with the Companys existing and future products and services and
business model.
Our opinion is necessarily
based on economic, market, financial and other conditions existing, and
information made available to us, as of the date hereof. Although subsequent
developments may affect this opinion, we do not have any obligation to update,
revise or reaffirm this opinion.
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Our opinion only addresses
the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Shares of the
Consideration to be received by such holders in the Transaction pursuant to the
Agreement and does not address any other terms, aspects or implications of the
Transaction or any agreements, arrangements or understandings entered into in
connection therewith or otherwise. Furthermore, our opinion does not address the
fairness (financial or otherwise) of the amount or nature of, or any other
aspect relating to, any compensation to be received by any officers, directors
or employees of any parties to the Transaction, or class of such persons,
relative to the Consideration or otherwise. We are not expressing any view,
opinion or interpretation as to matters that require legal, regulatory,
accounting, insurance, tax, environmental, employee compensation or other
similar professional advice. We have assumed that you have or will obtain such
opinions, counsel or interpretations from appropriate professional sources.
Furthermore, we have, with your consent, relied upon the assessments of the
Company and its advisors as to all legal, regulatory, accounting, insurance, tax
and environmental matters with respect to the Company and the Transaction. Our
opinion does not address the merits of the underlying decision by the Board of
Directors of the Company or the Company to enter into the Agreement or the
relative merits of the Transaction as compared with alternative business
strategies or transactions available to the Company or any other participant in
the Transaction. Our opinion does not constitute a recommendation as to or
otherwise address how the members of the Board of Directors of the Company, the
holders of Shares or any other person should vote or act in respect of the
Transaction or any related matter.
The issuance of this
opinion was approved by an authorized committee of Wells Fargo Securities. Wells
Fargo Securities is the trade name for certain capital markets and investment
banking services of Wells Fargo & Company and its subsidiaries, including
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC. Wells Fargo Securities will receive a fee for
acting as financial advisor to the Company in connection with the Transaction, a
portion of which became payable to us upon the rendering of this opinion and the
principal portion of which is contingent upon the consummation of the
Transaction. In
addition, the Company has agreed to reimburse
certain expenses incurred by Wells Fargo Securities in connection with its
engagement, and has agreed to indemnify us and certain related parties against
certain liabilities that may arise out of our engagement.
Wells Fargo Securities and
our affiliates provide a full range of investment banking and financial advisory
services, securities trading and brokerage services and lending services. In the
ordinary course of business, Wells Fargo Securities and our affiliates may hold
long or short positions, and may trade or otherwise effect transactions, for our
and their own accounts and for the accounts of customers, in the equity, debt
and other securities and financial instruments (including bank loans and other
obligations) of the Company, the Acquiror, HoldCo and their respective
affiliates, as well as provide investment banking and other financial services
to such companies and entities. Wells Fargo Securities and our affiliates,
including Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., have in the past provided investment banking
and other financial services to the Company and may in the future provide
investment banking and other financial services to the Company, the Acquiror,
HoldCo and certain of their respective affiliates for which we and our
affiliates would expect to receive compensation. Wells Fargo Securities, or one
or more of our affiliates, are lenders to or participants in the credit
facilities of the Company and certain affiliates of HoldCo.
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Wells Fargo Securities and
our affiliates have adopted policies and procedures designed to preserve the
independence of our research and credit analysts whose views may differ from
those of the members of the team of investment banking professionals involved in
preparing this opinion.
It is understood that this
opinion is for the information and use of the Board of Directors of the Company
(in its capacity as such) in connection with its evaluation of the
Transaction.
Based upon and subject to
the foregoing, our experience as investment bankers, our work as described above
and other factors we deemed relevant, it is our opinion that, as of the date
hereof, the Consideration to be received by the holders of Shares in the
Transaction pursuant to the Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view,
to such holders.
Very truly
yours,
/s/ Wells Fargo Securities,
LLC
WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC
B-4
Table of Contents
DIRECTIONS TO SPECIAL
MEETING
KRISPY KREME DOUGHNUTS, INC.
Special Meeting of Shareholders
[●], 2016, [●]
[●]
Reminder
:
Please bring proof of ownership
and valid picture identification to the Special Meeting of Shareholders. Seating
is limited at the Special Meeting so please plan on arriving early. IF YOU DO
NOT HAVE VALID PICTURE IDENTIFICATION AND, IF YOU ARE A HOLDER IN STREET NAME,
ALSO HAVE PROOF THAT YOU OWN KRISPY KREME STOCK, YOU WILL NOT BE ADMITTED INTO
THE SPECIAL MEETING.
Driving directions to
the Special Meeting
:
[●]
Table of Contents
PRELIMINARYSUBJECT TO
COMPLETION
KRISPY KREME
DOUGHNUTS, INC.
370
KNOLLWOOD STREET, SUITE 500
WINSTON-SALEM, NC 27103
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VOTE BY TELEPHONE OR
INTERNET
QUICK * * * EASY * * * IMMEDIATE
Your telephone or Internet
vote authorizes the named proxies to vote the shares in the same manner as if
you marked, signed and returned your proxy card.
VOTE BY PHONE:
Call Toll-Free on a
Touch-Telephone 1-800-690-6903. There is NO CHARGE to you for this call. Use
any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59
P.M. Eastern Time on
[●]
, 2016. Have your proxy card in hand when you call
and then follow the instructions.
VOTE BY INTERNET:
The web address is
www.proxyvote.com
. Use the Internet to transmit your voting
instructions up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on
[●]
,
2016. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the
instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting
instruction form.
VOTE BY MAIL:
Mark, sign and date your proxy
card and return it in the postage-paid envelope provided or return it to Krispy
Kreme Doughnuts, Inc., c/o
[●]
.
IF YOU VOTE BY PHONE OR
INTERNET DO NOT MAIL PROXY CARD.
THANK YOU FOR VOTING.
TO VOTE,
MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS
FOLLOWS:
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KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR
RECORDS
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DETACH AND
RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY
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THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND
DATED.
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KRISPY KREME DOUGHNUTS,
INC.
The Board of Directors
recommends
that you vote FOR Proposals 1, 2,
and 3.
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For
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Against
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Abstain
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1.
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Approval of
the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated May 8, 2016 (the merger
agreement), by and among Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc. (the Company),
Cotton Parent, Inc. (Parent), Cotton Merger Sub Inc. (Merger Sub), and
JAB Holdings B.V. (JAB Holdings).
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2.
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Approval, on
a non-binding, advisory basis, of the compensation that may be paid or may
become payable to the Companys named executive officers in connection
with, or following, the consummation of the merger contemplated by the
merger agreement.
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3.
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Approval of
any adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to
solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of
the special meeting to approve the merger agreement.
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This proxy is
solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors.
The shares
represented by this proxy card, when properly executed, will be voted by
the proxy in the manner directed herein by the undersigned shareholder(s).
If no direction is made, the
shares represented by this proxy card, if properly executed, will be voted
FOR items 1, 2, and 3, as applicable.
If any other matters
properly come before the Special Meeting, or any adjournment or
postponement thereof, the persons named in this proxy are authorized to
vote in their discretion in accordance with their best judgment.
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For address changes and/or comments, please
check this box and write them on the back where indicated.
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(
NOTE:
Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. All holders must
sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary,
please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. If a
corporation, please sign in full corporate name, by authorized officer. If a
partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person.)
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Signature
[PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX]
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Date
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Signature
(Joint Owners)
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Date
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Table of Contents
Important Notice
Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Special Meeting:
The Notice and Proxy
Statement are available at
www.proxyvote.com
.
KRISPY KREME DOUGHNUTS,
INC.
Special Meeting of Shareholders
[●], 2016, [●]
[●]
Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc.
370
Knollwood Street, Suite 500
Winston-Salem, North
Carolina 27103
Attention: Secretary
The undersigned hereby
appoints Tony Thompson and Price Cooper, or either of them, as proxies of the
undersigned to vote the Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc. common stock that the
undersigned is entitled to vote at the Special Meeting of Shareholders of Krispy
Kreme Doughnuts, Inc. to be held on [●], 2016, and at any adjournment or
postponement thereof.
The Board of Directors
recommends a vote FOR Proposal 1, FOR Proposal 2, and FOR Proposal 3.
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Address
Changes/Comments:
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(If you noted any Address
Changes/Comments above, please mark corresponding box on the reverse side.)
Continued and to be
signed on reverse side
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