UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_________________________
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 14, 2019
KID CASTLE EDUCATIONAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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333-39629
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59-2549529
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
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(Commission File No.)
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(IRS Employer Identification No.)
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370 Amapola Ave., Suite 200A, Torrance, California
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90501
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code)
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(310) 895-1839
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Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
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(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
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Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
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Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
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Forward-Looking
Statements
This report contains
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The
Securities and Exchange Commission encourages companies to disclose
forward-looking information so that investors can better understand a company’s
future prospects and make informed investment decisions. This report and other
written and oral statements that we make from time to time contain such
forward-looking statements that set out anticipated results based on
management’s plans and assumptions regarding future events or performance. We
have tried, wherever possible, to identify such statements by using words such
as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,”
“will” and similar expressions in connection with any discussion of future
operating or financial performance. In particular, these include statements
relating to future actions, future performance or results of current and anticipated
sales efforts, expenses, the outcome of contingencies, such as legal
proceedings, and financial results. Factors that could cause our actual results
of operations and financial condition to differ materially are discussed in
greater detail under Risk Factors section of this report.
We caution that the factors
described herein and other factors could cause our actual results of operations
and financial condition to differ materially from those expressed in any
forward-looking statements we make and that investors should not place undue
reliance on any such forward-looking statements. Further, any forward-looking
statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and we
undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect
events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made or to
reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances.
New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict
all of such factors. Further, we cannot assess the impact of each such factor
on our results of operations or the extent to which any factor, or combination
of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained
in any forward-looking statements.
Item 2.01 - Completion of
Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.
The Preferred Shares
Purchase and Related Transactions
The
Preferred Shares Purchase Agreement
As
previously disclosed on our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2018 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, on November 4, 2019, on October 21, 2019, the Company
sold one (1) million shares of its preferred shares (one preferred share is
convertible 1,000 share of common stocks) of the Company to Cannabinoid Biosciences,
Inc., a California corporation. The issuance of the preferred shares to
Cannabinoid Biosciences, Inc gave to Cannabinoid Biosciences, Inc, the
controlling vote to control and dominate the affairs of the Company.
The
Conversion of Convertible Preferred Share to Common Stocks
Following the share sales to Cannabinoid Biosciences,
Inc., the purchaser converted 70,000 of the preferred shares for 70,000,000
shares of the Company's current outstanding shares of common stock. Following
the change of control, all the former officers of company resigned their
appointments and Mr. Frank I Igwealor was appointed as the Company's Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the Board of
Directors effective October 23, 2019. Furthermore, Mr. Igwealor, Dr. Solomon
SK Mbagwu, MD, and Ms. Patience C Ogbozor were also nominated as new director
of the Company.
Furthermore,
on November 8, 2019, Cannabinoid Biosciences, Inc., elected to convert 830,000
of the preferred shares for it purchased from Kid Castle on October 21, 2019
into 830,000,000 shares of the Company's current outstanding shares of common
stock.
This
acquisition of control by Cannabinoid Biosciences, Inc. has transformed our
business model going forward. Cannabinoid Biosciences, Inc. (CBDZ) has stated
its intention to merge into Kid Castle in a transaction that would make CBDZ a
subsidiary of Kid Castle. This merger will bring the Company into the
following areas of the legal CBD business: (1) Ownership interest in certain
businesses that extract, purchase and distribute Bulk Pure CBD, Isolate, Hemp
Oil, THC-free CBD Distillate and Crude CBD Oil; (2) Partnerships with local
farmers to grow farm bill compliant hemp biomass; (3) Partnerships with extract
facilities across the U.S. who manufacture hemp-based ingredients to meet the
specific needs financial products in form of asset-backed loans, business
property mortgages and other financial products to qualified
individuals/businesses in the legal-CBD businesses.
The
Merged Company (“CBDZ and KDCE” or “KDCE” or “CBDZ”) will prioritize establishment
of CBD process control, protocols, and formulations standardization. The
Merged Company will step up and pioneer the process to standardize and
reorganize this market, establish process control (benchmarks and protocols),
and create formulation standards for the CBD industry. Through Kid Castle, CBDZ
seeks to control the production and distribution of verities of consumer
cannabidiol (CBD) formulation under private brands in the United States. CBDZ’s
goal is to bring standardization to the CBD industry, the same way that John D
Rockefeller’s Standard Oil brought standardization to crude refining in the
United States in the nineteenth century. Our process standardization would
entail steps that include (a) ethanol extraction system, (b) winterization to
remove fats; (c) multiple rounds of rotary evaporation are used to remove plant
material and other unnecessary components; (d) extract decarboxylation to
transform into a crystalline structure with a proprietary post-processing
technique; and (e) get the extract tested by third-party laboratories, package
it, and get it ready for shipment.
Lock-Up/Leak-Out
Agreements
Each Shareholder that receives
100,000 or more shares of our Common Stock pursuant to the conversion of shares
by Cannabinoid Biosciences, Inc. and subsequent redistribution to CBDZ
shareholders, will execute 2-year lock-up/leak-out agreement with us which will
provide that their shares will not be, directly or indirectly, publicly sold,
subject to a contract for sale or otherwise transferred, except that, beginning
one year after the date of the closing of the conversion, such Shareholder will
be permitted to sell up to 3% of the shares of our Common Stock
he or she received in any given 90 day period. All lock-up/leak-out
restrictions will expire 24 months after the closing of the conversion.
The
foregoing description of the Preferred Shares Purchase Agreement does not
purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the Preferred Shares
Purchase Agreement, a copy of which is attached to this Current Report on Form
8-K as Exhibit 10.1 which is incorporated herein by reference.
FORM 10
INFORMATION
BUSINESS
Background/Description of Kid Castle’s Business Prior
to the Preferred Shares Purchase.
Kid Castle is a biopharmaceutical
and agricultural company that seeks to become the first publicly-traded “pure-play”
vertically integrated “2018 Farm Bill” compliant CBD operation in America. Kid
Castle seeks to revolutionize and standardize the pharmaceuticals and
non-pharmaceutical CBD products formulation and applications across the CBD market
in the United States of America. In addition, Kid Castle seeks to engage in the
discovery, development and commercialization of cures and novel therapeutics
from proprietary cannabinoid, cannabidiol, endocannabinoids, phytocannabinoids,
and synthetic cannabinoids product platform for specific treatments in a broad
range of disease areas. Prior to its current rebranding, Kid Castle used to be
a children education enterprise based in, and with major operations in Taiwan,
Republic of China.
Kid Castle Educational
Corporation (“KDCE” or the “Company”) was the result of a share exchange transaction, commonly
referred to as a reverse merger, pursuant to which shareholders of an offshore
operating company take control of a U.S. company that has no operations
(commonly referred to as a shell company), and the offshore operating company
becomes a subsidiary of the U.S. company. In KDCE case, the offshore company
was Higoal Developments Ltd., which was the parent company of Kid Castle
Internet Technologies Limited and Kid Castle Education Software Development Co.
Limited, KDCE’s operating companies that run our English language instruction
business. The U.S. or shell company, at the time of the share exchange, was
King Ball International Technology Corporation.
The details of KDCE corporate history are as
follows. KDCE was incorporated in Florida on July 19, 1985 as Omni Doors, Inc.
From inception through June 30, 1998, our primary business was the assembly and
distribution of industrial doors for sale to building contractors in the South
Florida market. Until April 6, 1998, we were a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Millennia, Inc., a publicly-owned Delaware corporation. On April 6, 1998, the
Board of Directors of Millennia declared the payment of a stock dividend to
Millennia’s stockholders. Millennia stockholders received one share of our
common stock for each four shares of Millennia common stock. This distribution
of approximately 570,000 shares of our company represented approximately 5% of
the total issued and outstanding shares of our common stock.
Pursuant to a contract dated July 14, 1998,
Millennia sold 10,260,000 shares (representing 90% of the total outstanding
shares) of our common stock to an unrelated firm, China Economic Growth
Investment Corp., LLC, which then distributed the shares to its three members,
Yong Chen, Zuxiang Huang, and Zheng Yao.
On April 6, 2001,
pursuant to a stock purchase agreement dated April 2, 2001, Halter Capital
Corporation, a privately-owned Texas corporation, purchased 6,822,900 shares of
our common stock from Zheng Yao, representing approximately 60% of our issued
and outstanding shares of common stock. Simultaneously with this
change-in-control transaction, Sophia Yao, our then sole officer and director,
resigned. Kevin B. Halter, Sr., as President and director, and Kevin B. Halter,
Jr., as Secretary-Treasurer and director, were elected to replace her.
On June 19, 2002, pursuant to a stock purchase
agreement dated June 6, 2002, Powerlink International Finance, Inc., a British
Virgin Islands corporation, purchased 2,830,926 shares of our common stock from
Halter Capital Corporation, representing approximately 57% of our issued and
outstanding shares of common stock. Simultaneously with the purchase, the
officers and directors of the Company resigned. Chin-Chung Hsu, President,
Treasurer, and Director; Wen-Hao Hsu, Secretary and Director; and Chien-Hwa
Liu, Director, were elected to replace them.
On June 25, 2002, we changed our name to King
Ball International Technology Corporation and, on August 22, 2002, we changed
our name again to Kid Castle Educational Corporation. On October 1, 2002, we
acquired all of the issued and outstanding stock of Higoal, a Cayman Islands
company, pursuant to an Exchange Agreement dated as of October 1, 2002 (the
“Exchange Agreement”). The Exchange Agreement was among Higoal, the
shareholders of Higoal, Kuo-An Wang, and Kid Castle. Higoal, which is based in
Taipei, Taiwan, is the parent company of KCIT and KCES. Pursuant to the
Exchange Agreement, Higoal became our wholly-owned subsidiary. In exchange for
100% of the issued and fully paid-up capital of Higoal, we issued 11,880,000
shares of our common stock to the shareholders of Higoal. As a result of the
share exchange, the former shareholders of Higoal hold a majority of our
outstanding capital stock.
On December 27, 2006 we established a
wholly-owned subsidiary, Shanghai Kid Castle Educational Info. Constitution
Company Limited (“KCEI”) with registered total capital of Renmibi
("RMB") $1.2 million. As of December 31, 2008, KCEI has a total
registered capital of RMB3,500,000. It seems that sometime between 2009 and
2018 the Company terminated its business operations and the owners were
trying to sell whatever is left of the company.
Acquisition of Share by Cannabinoid
Biosciences, Inc.
On October 21, 2019, the company
sold one (1) million shares of its preferred shares (one preferred share is
convertible 1,000 share of common stocks) of the company to Cannabinoid
Biosciences, Inc., a California corporation. The issuance of the preferred
shares to Cannabinoid Biosciences, Inc gave to Cannabinoid Biosciences, Inc,
the controlling vote to control and dominate the affairs of the company.
Following the share sales to
Cannabinoid Biosciences, Inc., the purchaser converted 70,000 of the preferred
shares for 70,000,000 shares of the Company's current outstanding shares of
common stock. Following the change of control, all the former officers of
company resigned their appointments and Mr. Frank I Igwealor was appointed as
the Company's Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of
the Board of Directors effective October 23, 2019. Furthermore, Mr. Igwealor,
Dr. Solomon KN Mbagwu, MD, and Ms. Patience C Ogbozor were also nominated as
new director of the Company. Furthermore, on
November 8, 2019, Cannabinoid Biosciences, Inc., elected to convert 830,000 of
the preferred shares for it purchased from Kid Castle on October 21, 2019 into
830,000,000 shares of the Company's current outstanding shares of common
stock.
Description of Cannabinoid
Biosciences, Inc.
GENERAL
Cannabinoid Biosciences, Inc.
(“CBDZ”), a California based Biopharmaceutical Company seeks to revolutionize
and standardize the pharmaceuticals and non-pharmaceutical CBD products
formulations and applications across the CBD market in the United States of America.
The company is engaged in the following areas of the legal CBD business: (1)
Ownership interest in certain businesses that extract, purchase and distribute
Bulk Pure CBD, Isolate, Hemp Oil, THC-free CBD Distillate and Crude CBD Oil;
(2) Partnerships with local farmers to grow farm bill compliant hemp biomass;
(3) Partnerships with extract facilities across the U.S. who manufacture
hemp-based ingredients to meet the specific needs financial products in form of
asset-backed loans, business property mortgages and other financial products to
qualified individuals/businesses in the legal-CBD businesses; and (4)
professional services including top-level financial reporting, Accounting, CSE
Reporting, Business Valuation, Mergers & Acquisitions, GAAP/ IFRS Conversion,
Pre IPO/RTO Prep, Section 280E Tax, and Biological Assets Valuation to CBD/Hemp
businesses and investors in California at first, then to those within the other
states that has legalized cannabis.
The CBD market in the US is very
fragmented, lack established process control and protocols, and is without
formulations standardization. CBDZ is stepping into this space to standardize
and reorganize this market, establish process control (benchmarks and
protocols), and create formulation standards for the industry. CBDZ seeks to
control the production and distribution of verities of consumer cannabidiol
(CBD) formulation under private brands in the United States. CBDZ’s goal is to
bring standardization to the CBD industry, the same way that John D
Rockefeller’s Standard Oil brought standardization to crude refining in the
United States in the nineteenth century. Our process standardization would
entail steps that include (a) ethanol extraction system, (b) winterization to
remove fats; (c) multiple rounds of rotary evaporation are used to remove plant
material and other unnecessary components; (d) extract decarboxylation to
transform into a crystalline structure with a proprietary post-processing
technique; and (e) get the extract tested by third-party laboratories, package
it, and get it ready for shipment.
Our business is divided into
five segments namely:
1)
CBD formulation, production, and
distribution;
2)
Biopharmaceutical Research and
Development;
3)
Investments into legal-cannabis
businesses and deriving value from rollup/consolidation events that leads to
IPO in US or Canada;
4)
Financial products in form of
asset-backed loans, business property mortgages and other financial products to
qualified individuals/businesses in the legal-cannabis businesses; and
5)
Professional services including
top-level financial reporting, Accounting, CSE Reporting, Business Valuation,
Mergers & Acquisitions, GAAP/ IFRS Conversion, Pre IPO/RTO Prep, Section
280E Tax, and Biological Assets Valuation to cannabis businesses and investors
in California at first, then to those within the other states that has
legalized cannabis.
CBDZ is not a public company quoted on any of the know
exchanges. CBDZ is currently working with several owners of CBD operations to
rollup ten of these businesses and IPO it on the Nasdaq or New York stock
exchange.
Pursuant to a Regulation A+ T2 Filing,
which was qualified by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on April
16, 2019, CBDZ is currently raising $50 million through crowdfunding campaign,
to fund acquisition of 10 CBD operation which would rollup into CBDZ holding
company and IPO on the NASDAQ or New York Stock Exchange.
Although CBDZ
formally launched of its crowdfunding campaign for September 28, 2019, it has
already received investment commitment of about $7.6 million from a diverse
group of 347 individual and institutional investors. See.
www.crowdfunder.com/cbdxfund/. Since CBDZ selected KoreConX as its transfer
agent and engaged Primetrust’s FundAmerica.com, it has been able to bank a
small amount of the investment commitment. Our staff alongside FundAmerica are
diligently working to bank all investment commitment after the AML and KYC
processes. There is no guarantee that we would be able to cash all or any
more of the $7.6 million investment commitment.
Our experienced management team has
a combined thirty-two years of successful experience in the legal cannabis
industry in California, Illinois, Maryland, Arizona, Nevada, New York, and
other states. Cannabinoid Biosciences intend to launch its products and
services throughout California and bringing its array of investments and
services to each new state that legalizes the use of cannabis.
MARKET
As at November 15, 2018, Thirty-three states and the
District of Columbia currently have passed laws and/or regulations that
recognize, in one form or another, legitimate medical uses for cannabis and
consumer use of cannabis in connection with medical treatment. The District of
Columbia and 10 states -- Alaska, California, Colorado, Maine, Massachusetts,
Michigan, Nevada, Oregon, Vermont and Washington -- have adopted the most
expansive laws legalizing marijuana for recreational use. It is no wonder then
that the legal marijuana market in the U.S. is estimated to grow from $9.2
billion in 2017 to $47.3 billion in 2027. Another report from RBC Capital
Markets showed that American cannabis sales are quickly catching up to those of
beer and wine, and the market could be worth $47 billion within a decade.
It was the Farm Bill of 2018 that effectively legalized
Hemp-based CBD. On December 12, 2018, U.S. Congress
approved a Bill to Make CBD Federally Legal. Passage of 2018 Farm Bill
clarifies CBD legal status and lets U.S. farmers grow hemp, but some regulatory
questions remain. Preceding the passage of the “Farm Bill,” in June, 2018 the
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved CBD based formulation such
as Epidiolex® for seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome or Dravet
Syndrome, two rare and severe early-onset, drug-resistant epilepsy syndromes.
This is the first cannabis plant-derived medicine ever approved by the FDA and
it has been rescheduled by the U.S. DEA to a schedule V.
The CBD market in the US
is very fragmented, lack established process control and protocols, and is
without formulations standardization. Thus, the need for someone to step
in and bring standardization to the CBD industry, the
same way that John D Rockefeller’s Standard Oil brought standardization to
crude refining in the United States in the nineteenth century.
U.S.
CBD Market Anticipated to Reach $20 Billion
in Sales by 2024: As applications for cannabidiol are brought to market across
diverse industries such as cosmetics, health products, food and beverage, pet
products, skin care, and pharmaceuticals, the collective market for CBD sales
is expected to exceed $20 billion in the United States by 2024, according to
BDS Analytics and Arcview Market Research. The study showed CBD retail data,
consumer insights, and market intelligence includes:
·
BDS Analytics’ predicts US sales of
cannabis- and hemp-derived CBD products to surge from $1.9 billion in 2018 to
$20 billion by 2024, a compound annual growth rate of 49%.
·
When combined with THC products, the
CBD market will create a total market of $45 billion for cannabinoids by 2024
(Source: BDS Analytics and Arcview Market Research)
·
CBD product sales in dispensaries since
2014 have grown at an even faster rate than overall sales in dispensaries.
·
CBD sales in dispensaries are a leading
indicator of the direction of where the general market hemp-derived CBD product
market is headed. Within the dispensary channel, the share of high-CBD (as
opposed to high-THC) product sales has been increasing rapidly. In markets
tracked by BDS Analytics’ GreenEdge™ Platform, which powers the company’s
retail sales tracking service, dispensary sales of CBD accounted for 11% of
total sales in 2018—a considerable increase from just 5% in 2017.
·
66% of hemp-derived CBD consumers in
the US agree with full federal legalization of cannabis, with 90% believing
that marijuana has medical benefits, largely driven by the belief that it can
relieve pain.
·
The CBD consumer profile is also
notably different from that of the cannabis consumer: BDS Analytics reports
that CBD consumers have nearly a 1:1 gender radio, whereas only one-third of
cannabis consumers are female.
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CBD consumers are an average age of 40,
are of higher education, and are more likely than non-consumers to be employed
full time.
The factors mentioned above were the major catalysts that
led to CBDZ’s business plan and decision to enter and revolutionize and
standardize the pharmaceuticals and non-pharmaceutical CBD products formulations
and applications across the CBD market while developing robust capitalization
to finance a more professional ecosystem within the CBD, Hemp and cannabis
industry, creating a better work environment for our clients, as well as
creating improved patient experiences, and a clear choice for investors in the
sector.
CBDZ’s business plan concentrates on following areas of the
legal CBD business: (1) Ownership interest in certain “Farm Bill” compliant businesses
that extract, purchase and distribute Bulk Pure CBD, Isolate, Hemp Oil,
THC-free CBD Distillate and Crude CBD Oil; (2) Partnerships
with local farmers to grow farm bill compliant hemp biomass; (3) Partnerships
with extract facilities across the U.S. who manufacture hemp-based ingredients
to meet the specific needs financial products in form of asset-backed loans,
business property mortgages and other financial products to qualified
individuals/businesses in the legal-CBD businesses; and (4) professional
services including top-level financial reporting, Accounting, CSE Reporting,
Business Valuation, Mergers & Acquisitions, GAAP/ IFRS Conversion, Pre
IPO/RTO Prep, Section 280E Tax, and Biological Assets Valuation to CBD/Hemp
businesses and investors in California at first, then to those within the other
states that has legalized cannabis.
OPPORTUNITY
Lots of investors are asking about
opportunities to make money from the current CBD/hemp trend. CBDZ is offering
ordinary investors a unique opportunity to get in at the ground floor of CBD /
Hemp investment, at $2 for $1 of revenue by funding and investing in
high-grossing CBD and high-yield grower of Farm-bill compliant CBD crude and
hemp biomass in the United States.
We are raising $50 million to
acquire 10 dispensaries which we’ll rollup into our holding company and IPO on
the NASDAQ or New York Stock Exchange. All our targeted acquisitions are
profitable operations. We plan to keep and reinvest 50% of the profits to
capitalize on growth opportunities, and pay 50% back to our investors as
dividends.
Value Proposition:
·
CBDZ provide investors with opportunity to invest in the cannabis
industry at the ground floor. For example, if an investor wants to invest in
the publicly traded cannabis businesses on the stock market today, the investor
would be paying $131.00 for every $1.00 of revenue on average.
·
We plan to give our investors a better deal because we’ll be
acquiring CBD businesses at close to 2:1 investment to revenue.
Value-adding Processes
We project that this project would
be able generate cannabis multiple on the stock exchange once we have finished
rollup and consolidation of all the 10 CBD operations. This valuation is based
on the weighted average multiple of X-sales and X-net profit of cannabis
businesses currently trading on the exchanges.
STRATEGY
Our strategy requires two steps namely acquire the ten
CBD businesses and get the company listed on the Nasdaq or NYSE. We need $49.8
million to acquire 10 CBD businesses which we’ll rollup into our holding
company and IPO on the NASDAQ or New York Stock Exchange. Studies showed that
a $1.00 invested with CBDZ today could be worth a lot more after
our principals have finished their value-adding rollup and consolidation
activities with the acquisitions.
In pursuit our goal of getting listed or up-listed on
the Nasdaq within the next 12 months, we acquired voting control of Kid Castle
Educational Corporation (KDCE) on October 21, 2019. We have already started the
process of bringing KDCE current with the OTC, FINRA, SEC and other regulatory
authorities. We have consulted with a PCAOB auditor who we hope to engage in
the near future to conduct first PCAOB compliant audit on KDCE financials and
to become the entity’s auditor of record.
PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS
Presently, we
do not have any patent or trademark. We are however, in negotiation with
certain operator to acquire their patents and formulation processes. We
proposed to acquire those using our common stocks that would have a two years
lockout period in which they could not sell any of their shares. There is no
guarantee that any of the operators we are in negotiation with would agree to
our proposal and sell their patents and formulation processes to us.
COMPETITION
Right now
there is no fund focused on rollup of existing high-margin dispensaries
California and across the U.S. marketplace. In California for example,
currently has 358 licensed recreational marijuana stores, according to data
from the California Bureau of Cannabis Control. The state’s three licensing
authorities have issued over 5,000 commercial cannabis licenses to cannabis
businesses throughout the state of California.
https://cannabis.ca.gov/licensed-cannabis-businesses/ We believe that with the
right infrastructure and legal climate changes, we can pursue a market dominant
rollup run in time.
REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
Federal Regulatory Environment
Under U.S. federal law, marijuana is currently a Schedule I
drug. The CSA has five different tiers or schedules. A Schedule I drug means
the Drug Enforcement Agency considers it to have a high potential for abuse, no
accepted medical treatment, and lack of accepted safety for the use of it even
under medical supervision. Other Schedule I drugs are heroin, LSD and ecstasy.
The Corporation believes the CSA categorization as a Schedule I drug is not
reflective of the medicinal properties of marijuana or the public perception
thereof, and numerous studies show cannabis is not able to be abused in the
same way as other Schedule I drugs, has medicinal properties, and can be safely
administered. Additionally, while studies show cannabis is less harmful than
alcohol,1
alcohol is not classified under the CSA.
1
See Lachenmeier, DW & Rehm, J. (2015).
Comparative risk assessment of alcohol, tobacco, cannabis and other illicit
drugs using the margin of exposure approach. Scientific Reports, 5, 8126. doi:
10.1038/srep08126; see also Thomas, G & Davis, C. (2009). Cannabis, Tobacco
and Alcohol Use in Canada: Comparing risks of harm and costs to society.
Visions Journal, 5. Retrieved from
http://www.heretohelp.bc.ca/sites/default/files/visions_cannabis.pdf; see also
Jacobus et al. (2009). White matter integrity in adolescents with histories of marijuana
use and binge drinking. Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 31, 349-355.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ntt.2009.07.006; Could smoking pot cut risk of head,
neck cancer? (2009 August 25). Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-smoking-pot/could-smoking-pot-cut-risk-of-head-neck-cancer-idUSTRE57O5DC20090825; Watson, SJ, Benson JA Jr. & Joy, JE. (2000).
Marijuana and medicine: assessing the science base: a summary of the 1999
Institute of Medicine report. Arch Gen Psychiatry Review, 57, 547-552.
Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10839332; see also Hoaken,
Peter N.S. & Stewart, Sherry H. (2003). Drugs of abuse and the elicitation
of human aggressive behavior. Addictive Behaviours, 28, 1533-1554. Retrieved
from http://www.ukcia.org/research/AgressiveBehavior.pdf; and see also
Fals-Steward, W.,Golden, J. & Schumacher, JA. (2003). Intimate partner
violence and substance use: a longitudinal day-to-day examination. Addictive
Behaviors, 28, 1555-1574. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14656545.
31 states and the District of Columbia, have now legalized
adult-use and/or medical marijuana. The federal government sought to provide
guidance to enforcement agencies and banking institutions with the introduction
of the United States Department of Justice Memorandum drafted by former Deputy Attorney
General James Michael Cole in 2013 (the “Cole Memo”)2 and the Department of the
Treasury Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCEN”) guidance in
2014.3
The Cole Memo offered guidance to
federal enforcement agencies as to how to prioritize civil enforcement,
criminal investigations and prosecutions regarding marijuana in all states. The
memo put forth eight prosecution priorities:
1. Preventing the distribution of marijuana to minors;
2. Preventing revenue from the sale of marijuana from going
to criminal enterprises, gangs and cartels;
3. Preventing the diversion of marijuana from states where
it is legal under state law in some form to other State;
4. Preventing the state-authorized marijuana activity from
being used as a cover or pretext for the trafficking of other illegal drugs or
other illegal activity;
5. Preventing the violence and the use of firearms in the
cultivation and distribution of marijuana;
6. Preventing the drugged driving and the exacerbation of
other adverse public health consequences associated with marijuana use;
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
2 U.S. Dept. of Justice. (2013). Memorandum for all
United States Attorneys re: Guidance Regarding Marijuana Enforcement.
Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. Retrieved from https://www.justice.gov/iso/opa/resources/3052013829132756857467.pdf.
3 Department of the Treasury Financial Crimes
Enforcement Network. (2014). Guidance re: BSA Expectations Regarding
Marijuana-Related Businesses (FIN-2014-G001). Retrieved from
https://www.fincen.gov/resources/statutes-
regulations/guidance/bsa-expectations-regarding-marijuana-related-businesses.
Cannabinoid Biosciences, Inc. is subject to both U.S. and
international laws and regulations relating to the protection of the
environment. In the U.S., the laws and regulations include the Clean Air Act,
the Clean Water Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and Superfund
(the environmental program established in the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation, and Liability Act to address abandoned hazardous waste
sites), which imposes joint and severable liability on each potentially
responsible party.
EMPLOYEES
As of November 2, 2019, Cannabinoid Biosciences Inc. has three
employees.
RISK FACTORS
An investment in our common stock involves a high degree
of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described below and the other
information in this report before making a decision to invest in our common
stock. If any of the following risks and uncertainties develop into actual
events, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be
adversely affected. In those cases, the trading price of our common stock could
decline and you may lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Related to Our Business
Going Concern
Our financial statements
appearing elsewhere in this Filing have been prepared on a going concern basis,
which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of
liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company's ability to continue
as a going concern is contingent upon its ability to raise additional capital
as required. During period from May 6, 2014 (inception) through December 31,
2018, the Company incurred net losses of $36,945.
We have no operating
history on which to judge our business prospects and management.
The Company was incorporated on
May 6, 2014 and has not conducted any major operations since then. The Company
was incorporated pursuant to the simultaneous filing of the Company’s
certificate of incorporation, as filed and stamped by the California Secretary
of State on May 6, 2014. Accordingly, we have virtually no operating history
upon which to base an evaluation of our business and prospects. Operating
results for future periods are subject to numerous uncertainties and we cannot
assure you that the Company will achieve or sustain profitability. The
Company’s prospects must be considered in light of the risks encountered by
companies in the early stage of development, particularly companies in new and
rapidly evolving markets. Future operating results will depend upon many factors,
including our success in attracting and retaining motivated and qualified
personnel, our ability to establish short term credit lines or obtain financing
from other sources, such as the contemplated Regulation A+ offering, our
ability to develop and market new products, control costs, and general economic
conditions. We cannot assure you that the Company will successfully address any
of these risks.
We are subject to all of
the risks of a development stage Company.
We should be considered a “Development
Stage Company,” and our operations will be subject to all the risks
inherent in the establishment of a new business enterprise, including, but not
limited to, hurdles or barriers to the implementation of our business plans.
Further, because there is no history of operations there is also no operating
history from which to evaluate our executive management’s ability to manage our
business and operations and achieve our goals or the likely performance of the
Company. Prospective investors should also consider the fact that our management team has not previously developed or managed
similar companies. No assurances can be given that we will be able to achieve
or sustain profitability.
Our continuing as a going
concern depends upon financing.
If we are not able to raise
additional capital, we will be unable to operate our business or continue as a
going concern. In additional, if we do not raise sufficient capital and we
continue to experience pre-operating losses, there will most likely be substantial
doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern. Because we have
generated no revenue, all expenditures during our development stage have been
recorded as pre-operating losses. Revenue operations have not commenced because
we have not raised the necessary capital to acquire the facilities needed for
our biopharmaceutical research and development operations.
Inadequacy of capital.
The expected gross offering
proceeds of a maximum of $45,000,000 to $50,000,000 may never be realized.
While we believe that such proceeds will capitalize and sustain us to allow for
the continued development and implementation of our business plan, if only a
fraction of this Offering is sold, or if certain assumptions contained in the
business plans prove to be incorrect, we may have inadequate funds to fully
develop our business. Although we believe that the proceeds from this Offering
will be sufficient to help sustain our development process and business
operations, there is no guarantee that we will raise all the funds needed to
adequately fund our business plan.
We will require substantial
additional funding which may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at
all. If we fail to raise the necessary additional capital, we may be unable to
complete the development and commercialization of our products, or continue our
development programs.
We expect to significantly
increase our spending to advance our financing products and services. We will
require additional capital for the further promotion of our products, as well
as to fund our other operating expenses and capital expenditures. We cannot be
certain that additional funding will be available on acceptable terms, or at
all. If we are unable to raise additional capital in sufficient amounts or on
terms acceptable to us, we may have to significantly delay, scale back or
discontinue the promotion of our products and services. We may also seek
collaborators for the products at an earlier stage than otherwise would be
desirable or on terms that are less favorable than might otherwise be
available. Any of these events could significantly harm our business, financial
condition and prospects. Our future capital requirements will depend on many
factors, including:
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The
time and costs involved in obtaining regulatory approvals for our biopharma
product candidates, if any;
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Our
plans to establish sales, marketing and/or manufacturing capabilities;
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The
effect of competing financial products, technological and market
developments;
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The
terms and timing of any collaborative, licensing and other arrangements that
we may establish;
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General
market conditions for offerings financing and services to legal-cannabis
businesses;
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Our
ability to establish, enforce and maintain selected strategic alliances required
for our product promotion; and
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Our
revenues, if any, from our financial products and services.
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If we raise additional funds by
issuing equity or convertible debt securities, we will reduce the percentage of
ownership of the then-existing shareholders, and the holders of those
newly-issued equity or convertible debt securities may have rights,
preferences, or privileges senior to those possessed by our then-existing
shareholders. Additionally, future sales of a substantial number of shares of
our Common Stock, or other equity-related securities in the public market could
depress the market price of our Common Stock and impair our ability to raise
capital through the sale of additional equity or equity-linked securities. We
cannot predict the effect that future sales of our Common Stock, or other
equity-related securities would have on the market price of our Common Stock at
any given time.
We will need but may be
unable to obtain additional funding on satisfactory terms, which could dilute
our shareholders or impose burdensome financial restrictions on our business.
We have relied upon cash from
financing activities and in the future, we expect to rely on the proceeds from
this Offering, future debt and/or equity financings, and we hope to rely on
revenues generated from operations to fund all of the cash requirements of our
activities. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to generate
any significant cash from our operating activities in the future. Future
financings may not be available on a timely basis, in sufficient amounts or on
terms acceptable to us, if at all. Any debt financing or other financing of
securities senior to the Common Stock will likely include financial and other
covenants that will restrict our flexibility. Any failure to comply with these
covenants would have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects,
financial condition and results of operations because we could lose our
existing sources of funding and impair our ability to secure new sources of
funding. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to
generate any investor interest in its securities. If we do not obtain
additional financing, our business will never commence, in which case you would
likely lose the entirety of your investment in us.
We are at an early stage of
development as a company and currently have no source of revenue and may never
become profitable.
We are a development-stage
technology company that has little to no operation since inception in 2014. As
a recently formed development-stage company, we are subject to all of the risks
and uncertainties of a new business, including the risk that we may never
develop, complete development or market any of our products or services and we
may never generate product or services related
revenues. Accordingly, we have only a limited history upon which an evaluation
of our prospects and future performance can be made. If we are unable to
generate revenue, we will not become profitable, and we may be unable to
continue our operations. Furthermore, our proposed operations are subject to
all business risks associated with new enterprises. The likelihood of our
success must be considered in light of the problems, expenses, difficulties,
complications, and delays frequently encountered in connection with the
expansion of a business, operation in a competitive industry, and the continued
development of advertising, promotions and a corresponding customer base. There
can be no assurances that we will operate profitably.
We rely on our management
team, which has limited experience working together.
We depend on a small number of
executive officers and other members of management to work effectively as a
team, to execute our business strategy and business plan, and to manage
employees and consultants. Our success will be dependent on the personal
efforts of our Chief Executive Officer (and controlling shareholder), Ms.
Ogbozor, our Charirman, Dr. Mbagwu, our General Counsel, Mr. Uzoh, our CFO Mr.
Igwealor, our CBDO, Mr. Davis and other key personnel. Any of our officers or
employees can terminate his or her employment relationship at any time, and the
loss of the services of such individuals could have a material adverse effect
on our business and prospects. Moreover, after the termination of this
Offering, our CEO and controlling shareholder, Ms. Ogbozor, may elect to remove
or replace certain members of our Board of Directors under certain
circumstances pursuant to our Bylaws. The ability to control a shareholder vote
and remove one or more of our directors, also, indirectly enables our
controlling shareholder to terminate and/or replace our executive officers. As
a result, Ms. Ogbozor holds significant power to control or effectuate
significant changes to the composition of our Board of Directors and our
management team. Our management team has worked together for only a very short
period of time, and may not work well together as a management team.
We have no long-term
employment agreements in place with our executive officers.
As of the date of this Filing we
only have unwritten short-term, interim employment arrangements with our senior
executive officers that expire on December 31, 2019. We are currently
negotiating compensation packages and the terms of formal employment agreements
with our executive officers and we anticipate the any such employment agreement
entered into with our executive officers will be on terms no less favorable to
our executive officers than the terms of their respective interim arrangement.
There is a risk that the Company and any one or more of our executive officers
will not reach an agreement with respect to their employment agreements, in
part because we expect their compensation packages will be comprised of cash
compensation, equity compensation (e.g. stock options, warrants or stock
grants), as well as standard benefits and other terms customary for executive
officers of similar experience and tenure. Although we intend to finalize
negotiations with respect to these employment agreements with each of our
executive officers in the near future, if we fail to reach mutually
satisfactory agreements in this regard, any one or more of such persons may
terminate their association with the Company. Additionally, we are also highly
dependent on certain consultants and service providers, including our
development partners and our marketing and advertising service providers, some
of which are affiliates of the Company and our officers and directors. The loss
of any one or more of these experienced executives, consultants, service
providers and/or development partners would have a
material and adverse effect on our Company and our business prospects. See “Certain
Relationships and Related Party Transactions” and“ Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance”.
Our ability to succeed
depends on our ability to grow our business and achieve profitability.
We may not be successful in
executing our development and/or growth strategy, and even if we are successful
in the development and commercialization of services and achieve targeted
growth, we may not be able to achieve or sustain profitability. Failure to
successfully execute any material part of our development strategy or growth
strategy would significantly impair our future growth and our ability to
attract and sustain investments in our business.
Raising additional capital
by issuing additional securities may cause dilution to our current and future
shareholders.
We will need to, or desire to,
raise substantial additional capital in the future. Our future capital
requirements will depend on many factors, including, among others:
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Our degree of success in selling
our financial products and related services;
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The costs of establishing or
acquiring sales, and marketing for our services;
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The extent to which we acquire
or invest in businesses, products, or technologies, and other strategic
relationships; and
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The costs of financing
unanticipated working capital requirements and responding to competitive
pressures.
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If we raise additional funds by
issuing equity or convertible debt securities, we will reduce the percentage of
ownership of the then-existing shareholders, and the holders of those
newly-issued equity or convertible debt securities may have rights, preferences,
or privileges senior to those possessed by our then-existing shareholders.
Additionally, future sales of a substantial number of shares of our Common
Stock, or other equity-related securities in the public market could depress
the market price of our Common Stock and impair our ability to raise capital
through the sale of additional equity or equity-linked securities. We cannot
predict the effect that future sales of our Common Stock, or other
equity-related securities would have on the market price of our Common Stock at
any given time.
We are significantly
influenced by our officers, directors and entities affiliated with them.
In the aggregate, ownership of
the Company’s shares of Common Stock by management and affiliated parties,
assuming the sale of the Maximum Offering, will represent approximately 55.30%
of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock. These shareholders, if
acting together, will be able to significantly influence all matters requiring
approval by shareholders, including the election of directors and the approval
of mergers or other business combinations transactions. Please see “Security
Ownership of Management & Certain Security Holders” below for more
information.
Our
future performance is dependent on the ability to retain key personnel. The
Company’s performance is substantially dependent on the performance of senior
management. The loss of the services of any of its executive officers or other
key employees could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business,
results of operations and financial condition.
Risks of borrowing.
As of the date of this Filing, we
have incurred certain debt obligations to Goldstein Franklin, Inc., and to
vendors and service providers in the ordinary course of our business. While we
don’t intend to incur any additional debt from the equity commitments provided
in this Offering, should we obtain secure bank debt in the future, possible
risks could arise. If we incur additional indebtedness, a portion of our future
revenues will have to be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on
such indebtedness. Typical loan agreements also might contain restrictive
covenants, which may impair our operating flexibility. Such loan agreements
would also provide for default under certain circumstances, such as failure to
meet certain financial covenants. A default under a loan agreement could result
in the loan becoming immediately due and payable and, if unpaid, a judgment in
favor of such lender which would be senior to our rights. A judgment creditor
would have the right to foreclose on any of our assets resulting in a material
adverse effect on our business, ability to generate revenue, operating results
or financial condition.
Unanticipated obstacles to execution of our business
plan.
Our business plan may change
significantly. Many of our potential business endeavors are capital intensive
and may be subject to statutory or regulatory requirements. Our Board of
Directors believes that the chosen activities and strategies are achievable in
light of current economic and legal conditions with the skills, background, and
knowledge of our principals and advisors. Our Board of Directors reserve the
right to make significant modifications to our stated strategies depending on future
events.
Controlling shareholder.
As of the date of this Filing,
our CEO, Ms. Patience Ogbozor and affiliate organization owned approximately 55.84%
of our outstanding Common Stock shares. Upon completion of this Offering, assuming all
5,000,000 shares of our Common Stock are sold in this Offering, she will own
approximately 44.55% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock shares. As a
result, Ms. Ogbozor will be able to control any vote of our shareholders which
may be required for the foreseeable future, which means, following the
termination of this Offering, Ms. Ogbozor will be able to remove and replace
members of our Board of Directors, and indirectly, through his exertion of
control over our Board of Directors, terminate and replace our executive
officers. Potential investors in this Offering will not have the ability to
control either a vote of our Common Stock, our Board of Directors or otherwise
influence or control the decisions of our appointed officers.
Risks of operations.
Our future
operating results may be volatile, difficult to predict and may fluctuate
significantly in the future due to a variety of factors, many of which may be
outside of our control. Due to the nature of our target market, we may be
unable to accurately forecast our future revenues and operating results.
Furthermore, our failure to generate revenues would prevent us from achieving
and maintaining profitability. There are no assurances that we can generate
significant revenue or achieve profitability. We anticipate having a sizeable
amount of fixed expenses, and we expect to incur losses due to the execution of
our business strategy, continued development efforts and related expenses. As a
result, we will need to generate significant revenues while containing costs
and operating expenses if we are to achieve profitability. We cannot be certain
that we will ever achieve sufficient revenue levels to achieve profitability.
New venture.
We were recently formed, and
therefore have no financial or operating history. We do not have any operating
revenue and require the net proceeds of this Offering to commence the marketing
of our Financial products and services, hire and train staff, secure adequate
office facilities, and commence operations. The likelihood of our success must
be considered in light of the problems, delays, risks, expenses and
difficulties frequently encountered in connection with the establishment of any
new enterprise, many of which may be beyond our control. We are subject to all
of the risks inherent in the creation of a new enterprise and the competitive
environment in which we will operate. We cannot provide any assurances that we
will be successful in addressing these risks or achieving our objectives.
Absence of immediate
revenues.
We anticipate that we will incur
substantial costs in establishing our business. We currently expect that as a
result of the incurrence and payment of our initial expenses and Offering related
expenses, we will have significant operating losses in year one since the costs
of this Offering must be borne by us until such time, if at all, we are able to
generate adequate revenues from operations.
No minimum capitalization.
We do not have a minimum
capitalization and we may use the proceeds from this Offering immediately
following our acceptance of the corresponding subscription agreements. It is
possible we may only raise a minimum amount of capital, which could leave us
with insufficient capital to implement our business plan, potentially resulting
in greater operating losses unless we are able to raise the required capital
from alternative sources. There is no assurance that alternative capital, if
needed, would be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all.
Minimal employees or
infrastructure.
We currently only have a small
number of employees and are in the process of establishing our human resources
procedures, policies, processes and registrations, which are not yet complete. However,
we expect to hire additional employees upon receipt of the proceeds from this
Offering. We also have minimal operational infrastructure and no prior
operating history. We intent to rely on our management
team, our advisors, third-party consultants, third-party developers, service
providers, technology partners, outside attorneys, advisors, accountants,
auditors, and other administrators. The loss of services of any of such
personnel may have a material adverse effect on our business and operations and
there can be no assurance that if any or all of such personnel were to become
unavailable, that qualified successors can be found, on acceptable terms.
Limitation on remedies;
indemnification.
Our Certificate of Incorporation,
as amended from time to time, provides that officers, directors, employees and
other agents and their affiliates shall only be liable to the Company and its
shareholders for losses, judgments, liabilities and expenses that result from
the fraud or other breach of fiduciary obligations. Additionally, we intend to
enter into corporate indemnification agreements with each of our officers and
directors consistent with industry practice. Thus, certain alleged errors or
omissions might not be actionable by the Company. Our governing instruments
also provide that, under the broadest circumstances allowed under law, we must
indemnify its officers, directors, employees and other agents and their
affiliates for losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts paid in
settlement of any claims sustained by them in connection with the Company,
including liabilities under applicable securities laws.
No dividends or return of
profits.
We have not begun operations
beyond planning company activities and the commencement of the deployment of
our financial products and services; however, no such deployment is expected to
be made until after the minimum investment proceeds from this Offering have
been obtained. Accordingly, we have not had any profits from our limited
operations to date. We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our
Common Stock. We currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, to finance
the expansion of our operations. As a result, we do not anticipate paying any
cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
Force Majeure.
Our business is uniquely
susceptible to unforeseen delays or failures that are caused by forces of
nature and related circumstances. These factors are outside and beyond our
control. The delay or failure to commence the deployment of our financial
products and services may be due to any act of God, fire, war, terrorism,
flood, strike, labor dispute, disaster, transportation or laboratory
difficulties or any similar or dissimilar event beyond our control. We will not
be held liable to any shareholder in the event of any such failure.
We may incur substantial
operating and net losses due to substantial expenditures.
We intend to expend money on our
operating expenses and capital expenditures in order to commence the deployment
of our financial products and services and expand our market presence. We may
incur substantial operating and net losses in the foreseeable future. There can
be no assurance that we will achieve or sustain profitability or positive cash
flow from our operations.
We may not be able to carry
out our proposed plan of operations.
Our proposed plan of operation
and prospects will depend largely upon our ability to successfully establish a
noticeable presence in the legal-cannabis industry on a timely fashion, retain
and continue to hire skilled management, technical, marketing and other
personnel; and attract and retain significant numbers of quality business
partners. We have limited experience in the deployment of our financial
products and services and there is limited information available concerning the
potential performance or market acceptance of our financial products and there
can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully implement our business
plan or develop or maintain future business relationships, or that
unanticipated expenses, problems or technical difficulties which would result
in material delays in implementation will not occur.
We may not be able to
manage our growth effectively.
Our growth is expected to place,
a significant strain on our managerial, operational and financial resources. As
the number of our clients, partners and other business partners grows, we must
increasingly manage multiple relationships with various customers, strategic
partners and other third parties. There can be no assurance that our systems,
procedures or controls will be adequate to support our operations or that our
management will be able to achieve the rapid execution necessary to
successfully offer our services and implement our business plan. Our future
operating results will also depend on our ability to expand sales and marketing
commensurate with the growth of our business and the legal-cannabis industry.
If we are unable to manage growth effectively, our business, results of
operations and financial condition will be adversely affected.
Risks
Relating to Biopharmaceutical Industry
We are a specialty
pharmaceutical company with a limited operating history, and it is difficult
for potential investors to evaluate our business.
We are a specialty pharmaceutical company founded in May
2014 and have not commenced revenue-producing operations. To date, our
operations have consisted of the preliminary formulation, testing and
development of our initial product candidates. Our limited operating history
makes it difficult for potential investors to evaluate our initial product
candidates or our prospective operations. As an early stage company, we are
subject to all the risks inherent in the initial organization, financing,
expenditures, complications and delays in a new business. Further,
biopharmaceutical product development is a highly speculative undertaking,
involves a substantial degree of risk, and is a capital-intensive business.
Accordingly, you should consider our prospects in light of the costs,
uncertainties, delays and difficulties frequently encountered by companies in
the early stages of development, especially clinical-stage biopharmaceutical
companies such as ours. Potential investors should carefully consider the
risks and uncertainties that a company with a limited operating history will
face. In particular, potential investors should consider that we may be unable
to:
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successfully implement or
execute our current business plan, or develop a business plan that is sound;
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successfully complete clinical
trials and obtain regulatory approval for the marketing of our product
candidates;
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successfully contract for the
manufacture of our clinical drug products and establish a commercial drug
supply;
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secure market exclusivity or
adequate intellectual property protection for our product candidates;
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attract and retain an
experienced management and advisory team; or
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raise sufficient funds in the
capital markets to effectuate our business plan, including clinical
development, regulatory approval and commercialization for our product
candidates.
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Risks Related to Product Development, Regulatory Approval,
Manufacturing and Commercialization
We depend entirely on the success of our product
candidates, which have not yet demonstrated efficacy for their target or any
other indications. If we are unable to generate revenues from our product
candidates, our ability to create stockholder value will be limited.
We have not submitted any product candidate to FDA for
approval. Our product candidates have not yet entered the early stages of
development and as of the date of this prospectus we do not generate revenues
from any FDA approved drug products. We are required to submit our product
candidates for clinical trials. We must submit our clinical trial protocols to
FDA and receive approvals from the FDA and international regulatory authorities
before we commence any clinical trials. We may not be successful in obtaining
acceptance from the FDA or comparable foreign regulatory authorities to start
our clinical trials. If we do not obtain such acceptance, the time in which we
expect to commence clinical programs for any product candidate will be extended
and such extension will increase our expenses and increase our need for
additional capital. Moreover, there is no guarantee that our clinical trials,
when we submit one, will be successful or that we will continue clinical
development in support of an approval from the FDA or comparable foreign
regulatory authorities for any indication. We note that most product candidates
never reach the clinical development stage and even those that do commence
clinical development have only a small chance of successfully completing
clinical development and gaining regulatory approval. Therefore, our business
currently depends entirely on the successful development, regulatory approval
and commercialization of our product candidates, which may never occur.
If we are not able to obtain any required regulatory
approvals for our product candidates, we will not be able to commercialize our
product candidate and our ability to generate revenue will be limited.
Once we commence operations, we
must successfully complete clinical trials for our product candidates before we
can apply for marketing approval. Even if we complete our clinical trials, it
does not assure marketing approval. Our clinical trials may be unsuccessful,
which would materially harm our business. Even if our initial clinical trials
are successful, we would be required to conduct additional clinical trials to
establish our product candidates’ safety and efficacy, before an NDA or
Biologics License Application, or BLA, or their foreign equivalents can be
filed with the FDA or comparable foreign regulatory authorities for marketing
approval of our product candidates.
Clinical testing is expensive, is difficult to design and
implement, can take many years to complete and is uncertain as to outcome.
Success in early phases of pre-clinical and clinical trials does not ensure that
later clinical trials will be successful, and interim results of a clinical
trial do not necessarily predict final results. A failure of one or more of our
clinical trials can occur at any stage of testing. We may experience numerous
unforeseen events during, or as a result of, the clinical trial process that
could delay or prevent our ability to receive regulatory approval or
commercialize our product candidates. The research, testing, manufacturing,
labeling, packaging, storage, approval, sale, marketing, advertising and
promotion, pricing, export, import and distribution of drug products are
subject to extensive regulation by the FDA and other regulatory authorities in
the United States and other countries, which regulations differ from country to
country. We would not be permitted to market our product candidates as
prescription pharmaceutical products in the United States until we receive
approval of an NDA from the FDA, or in any foreign countries until we receive
the requisite approval from such countries. In the United States, the FDA
generally requires the completion of clinical trials of each drug to establish
its safety and efficacy and extensive pharmaceutical development to ensure its
quality before an NDA is approved. Regulatory authorities in other
jurisdictions impose similar requirements. Of the large number of drugs in
development, only a small percentage result in the submission of an NDA to the
FDA and even fewer are eventually approved for commercialization. As of the
date of this prospectus, no NDA has been submitted to the FDA for any product
candidate, and there can be no assurance that we would be able to submit an NDA
in the future or that the NDA would be approved by the FDA. If our development
efforts for our product candidates, including regulatory approval, are not
successful for their planned indications, or if adequate demand for our product
candidates is not generated, our business will be materially adversely
affected.
Our success depends on the receipt of regulatory approval
and the issuance of such regulatory approvals is uncertain and subject to a
number of risks, including the following:
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the results of toxicology
studies may not support the filing of an IND for our product candidates;
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the FDA or comparable foreign
regulatory authorities or Institutional Review Boards, or IRB, may disagree
with the design or implementation of our clinical trials;
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we may not be able to provide
acceptable evidence of our product candidates’ safety and efficacy;
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the results of our clinical
trials may not be satisfactory or may not meet the level of statistical or
clinical significance required by the FDA, European Medicines Agency, or EMA,
or other regulatory agencies for marketing approval;
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the dosing of our product
candidates in a particular clinical trial may not be at an optimal level;
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patients in our clinical trials
may suffer adverse effects for reasons that may or may not be related to our
product candidates;
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the data collected from
clinical trials may not be sufficient to support the submission of an NDA,
BLA or other submission or to obtain regulatory approval in the United States
or elsewhere;
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the FDA or comparable foreign
regulatory authorities may fail to approve the manufacturing processes or
facilities of third-party manufacturers with which we contract for clinical
and commercial supplies; and
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the approval policies or
regulations of the FDA or comparable foreign regulatory authorities may
significantly change in a manner rendering our clinical data insufficient for
approval.
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Failure to obtain regulatory approval for our product
candidates for the foregoing, or any other reasons, will prevent us from
commercializing our product candidates, and our ability to generate revenue
will be materially impaired. We cannot guarantee that regulators will agree
with our assessment of the results of the clinical trials we intend to conduct
in the future or that such trials will be successful. The FDA, EMA and other
regulators have substantial discretion in the approval process and may refuse
to accept any application or may decide that our data is insufficient for
approval and require additional clinical trials, or pre-clinical or other
studies. In addition, varying interpretations of the data obtained from
pre-clinical and clinical testing could delay, limit or prevent regulatory
approval of our product candidates.
We face competition from other biotechnology and
pharmaceutical companies and our operating results will suffer if we fail to
compete effectively.
The biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries are
intensely competitive and subject to rapid and significant technological
change. We have existing competitors and potential new competitors in a number
of jurisdictions, many of which have or will have substantially greater name
recognition, commercial infrastructures and financial, technical and personnel
resources than we have. Established competitors may invest heavily to quickly
discover and develop novel compounds that could make any of our product
candidates obsolete or uneconomical. In addition, mergers and acquisitions in
the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries may result in even more
resources being concentrated among a smaller number of our competitors,
potentially reducing or eliminating our commercial opportunity. Furthermore,
such potential competitors may enter the market before us, and their products
may be designed to circumvent our granted patents and pending patent
applications. They may also challenge, narrow or invalidate
our granted patents or our patent applications, and such patents and patent
applications may fail to provide adequate protection for our product
candidates. Any new product that competes with an approved product may need to
demonstrate compelling advantages in efficacy, cost, convenience, tolerability
and safety to be commercially successful. Other competitive factors, including
generic competition, could force us to lower prices or could result in reduced
sales. In addition, new products developed by others could emerge as
competitors to our product candidates. If we are not able to compete
effectively against our current and future competitors, our business will not
grow and our financial condition and operations will suffer.
Current and future legislation may increase the difficulty
and cost for us to file NDA with the FDA and to obtain marketing approval of
and commercialize our product candidates and affect the prices we may obtain.
In the United States and some foreign jurisdictions, there
have been a number of legislative and regulatory changes and proposed changes
regarding the healthcare system that could prevent or delay marketing approval
for our product candidates, restrict or regulate post-approval activities and
affect our ability to profitably sell our product candidates. Legislative and
regulatory proposals have been made to expand post-approval requirements and
restrict sales and promotional activities for pharmaceutical products. We do
not know whether additional legislative changes will be enacted, or whether the
FDA regulations, guidance or interpretations will be changed, or what the
impact of such changes on the marketing approvals of our product candidates, if
any, may be. In addition, increased scrutiny by the U.S. Congress of the FDA’s
approval process may significantly delay or prevent marketing approval, as well
as subject us to more stringent product labeling and post-marketing testing and
other requirements.
In the United States, the Medicare Modernization Act, or
MMA, changed the way Medicare covers and pays for pharmaceutical products. The
legislation expanded Medicare coverage for drug purchases by the elderly and
introduced a new reimbursement methodology based on average sales prices for
drugs. In addition, this legislation authorized Medicare Part D
prescription drug plans to use formularies where they can limit the number of
drugs that will be covered in any therapeutic class. As a result of this
legislation and the expansion of federal coverage of drug products, we expect
that there will be additional pressure to contain and reduce costs. These cost
reduction initiatives and other provisions of this legislation could decrease
the coverage and price that we receive for our product candidates and could
seriously harm our business. While the MMA applies only to drug benefits for
Medicare beneficiaries, private payors often follow Medicare coverage policy
and payment limitations in setting their own reimbursement rates, and any
reduction in reimbursement that results from the MMA may result in a similar
reduction in payments from private payors.
The policies of the FDA or similar regulatory authorities
may change and additional government regulations may be enacted that could
prevent, limit or delay regulatory approval of our product candidates. For
example, in December 2016, the 21st Century Cures Act, was signed into law. The
21st Century Cures Act, among other things, is intended to modernize the
regulation of drugs and biologics and spur innovation, but it has not yet been
fully implemented and its ultimate implementation is unclear. Furthermore, the
Trump administration has taken several executive actions, including the
issuance of a number of Executive Orders, that could impose significant
burdens on, or otherwise materially delay, the FDA’s ability to engage in
routine regulatory and oversight activities such as implementing statutes
through rulemaking, issuance of guidance, and review and approval of marketing
applications. If these executive actions impose constraints on FDA’s ability to
engage in oversight and implementation activities in the normal course, our
business may be negatively impacted. If we are slow or unable to adapt to
changes in existing requirements or the adoption of new requirements or
policies, or if we are not able to maintain regulatory compliance, our product
candidates may lose any regulatory approval that may have been obtained and we
may not achieve or sustain profitability, which would adversely affect our
business.
Risks
Relating to Our Lending Industry
Strategic
Risks
If
the assumptions and analyses underlying our strategy and business plan, including
with respect to market conditions, capital and liquidity, business strategy,
and operations are incorrect, we may be unsuccessful in executing our strategy
and business plan.
A number of strategic issues affect our business, including
how we allocate our capital and liquidity, our business strategy, our funding
models, and the quality and efficiency of operations. We developed our strategy
and business plan based upon certain assumptions, analyses, and financial
forecasts, including with respect to our capital levels, funding model, credit
ratings, revenue growth, earnings, interest margins, expense levels, cash flow,
credit losses, liquidity and financing sources, lines of business and
geographic scope, acquisitions and divestitures, equipment residual values,
capital expenditures, retention of key employees, and the overall strength and
stability of general economic conditions. Financial forecasts are inherently
subject to many uncertainties and are necessarily speculative, and it is likely
that one or more of the assumptions and estimates that are the basis of these
financial forecasts will not be accurate. Accordingly, our actual financial
condition and results of operations may differ materially from what we have
forecast and we may not be able to reach our goals and targets. If we are
unable to implement our strategic initiatives effectively, we may need to
refine, supplement, or modify our business plan and strategy in significant
ways. If we are unable to fully implement our business plan and strategy, it
may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and
financial condition.
We
may incur losses on loans, securities and assets used to secure our loans, that
are materially greater than reflected in our fair value adjustments.
When we account for acquisitions under the purchase method
of accounting, we record the acquired assets and liabilities at fair value. All
loans are recorded at fair value based on the present value of their expected
cash flows. We estimate cash flows using
internal credit, interest rate and prepayment risk models using assumptions
about matters that are inherently uncertain. We may not realize the estimated
cash flows or fair value of these loans. In addition, although the difference
between the pre-acquisition carrying value of the credit-impaired loans and
their expected cash flows - the “non-accretable difference” - is available to
absorb future charge-offs, we may be required to
increase our allowance for loan losses and related provision expense because of
subsequent additional deterioration in these loans.
Credit
and Market Risks
We
could be adversely affected by the actions and commercial soundness of other
financial institutions.
Our ability to engage in routine funding transactions could
be adversely affected by the actions and commercial soundness of other
financial institutions. Financial institutions are interrelated as a result of
syndications, trading, clearing, counterparty, or other relationships. On the
lending platform, we will have exposure to many different industries and
counterparties, and it routinely executes transactions with counterparties in
the financial services industry, including brokers and dealers, commercial
banks, investment banks, mutual funds, private equity funds, and hedge funds,
and other institutional clients. Defaults by, or even rumors or questions
about, one or more financial institutions, or the financial services industry
generally, could affect market liquidity and could lead to losses or defaults
by us or by other institutions. Many of these transactions could expose us to
credit risk in the event of default by its counterparty or client. In addition,
our credit risk may be impacted if the collateral held by it cannot be realized
upon or is liquidated at prices not sufficient to recover the full amount of
the financial instrument exposure due to CBDZ. There is no assurance that any
such losses would not adversely affect us, possibly materially.
Our
allowance for loan losses may prove inadequate.
The quality of our loans and leases would depend on the
creditworthiness of our customers and their ability to fulfill their
obligations to us. We would maintain a consolidated allowance for loan losses
on our loans to provide for loan defaults and non-performance. The amount of
our allowance would reflect management's judgment of losses inherent in the
portfolio. However, the economic environment would dynamic, and our portfolio
credit quality could decline in the future.
Our allowance for loan losses may not keep pace with
changes in the credit-worthiness of our customers or in collateral values. If
the credit quality of our customer base declines, if the risk profile of a
market, industry, or group of customers changes significantly, if we are unable
to collect the full amount on accounts receivable taken as collateral, or if
the value of equipment, real estate, or other collateral deteriorates
significantly, our allowance for loan losses may prove inadequate, which could
have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and
financial condition.
In addition to customer credit risk associated with loans
and leases, we would also be exposed to other forms of credit risk, including
counterparties to our derivative transactions, loan sales, syndications and
equipment purchases. These counterparties would include other financial
institutions, manufacturers, and our customers. If our credit underwriting
processes or credit risk judgments fail to adequately identify or assess such
risks, or if the credit quality of our derivative counterparties, customers,
manufacturers, or other parties with which we conduct business materially deteriorates, we may be exposed to credit risk
related losses that may negatively impact our financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows.
We
may not be able to realize our entire investment in the equipment we lease to
our customers.
Our loans and leases would include a significant portion of
leased equipment, including medical equipment. The realization of equipment
values (residual values) during the life and at the end of the term of a lease
is an important element in the profitability of our leasing business. At the
inception of each lease, we would record a residual value for the leased
equipment based on our estimate of the future value of the equipment at the end
of the lease term or end of the equipment’s estimated useful life. If the
market value of leased equipment decreases at a rate greater than we projected,
whether due to rapid technological or economic obsolescence, unusual wear and
tear on the equipment, excessive use of the equipment, recession or other
adverse economic conditions, or other factors, it could adversely affect the
current values or the residual values of such equipment.
We
may be adversely affected by significant changes in interest rates.
Apart from the proceeds from this offering, we would rely
on borrowed money, secured debt, and unsecured debt to fund our business. We
intend to derive the bulk of our income from net finance revenue, which is the
difference between interest and rental income on our loans and leases and
interest expense on borrowings, depreciation on our operating lease equipment
and maintenance and other operating lease expenses. Prevailing economic
conditions, the trade, fiscal, and monetary policies of the federal government
and the policies of various regulatory agencies all affect market rates of
interest and the availability and cost of credit, which in turn significantly
affects our net finance revenue. Volatility in interest rates can also result
in the flow of funds away from financial institutions into direct investments,
such as federal government and corporate securities and other investment
vehicles, which, because of the absence of federal insurance premiums and
reserve requirements, generally pay higher rates of return than financial
institutions.
Although interest rates are currently lower than historical
averages, any significant decrease in market interest rates may result in a
change in net interest margin and net finance revenue. A substantial portion of
our loans and other financing products, and a portion of our deposits and other
borrowings, would bear interest at floating interest rates. If interest rates
increase, monthly interest obligations owed by our customers to us will also
increase, as will our own interest expense. Demand for our loans or other
financing products may decrease as interest rates rise or if interest rates are
expected to rise in the future. In addition, if prevailing interest rates
increase, some of our customers may not be able to make the increased interest
payments or refinance their balloon and bullet payment transactions, resulting
in payment defaults and loan impairments. Conversely, if interest rates remain
low, our interest expense may decrease, but our customers may refinance the
loans they have with us at lower interest rates, or with others, leading to
lower revenues. As interest rates rise and fall over time, any significant
change in market rates may result in a decrease in net finance revenue,
particularly if the interest rates we pay on our deposits and other
borrowings and the interest rates we charge our customers do not change in unison, which may have a material adverse
effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition.
Risks Related to the Company
Substantial doubt exists about our ability to continue our business as a
going concern.
We believe our current capital is insufficient to develop our business, execute
our business strategy, and satisfy our near-term working capital requirements.
If we fail to raise sufficient capital, we will likely need to raise additional
financing in order to continue to implement our business model. If such
funds are not available to us, we may be forced to curtail or cease our
activities, which would likely result in the loss to our investors of all or a
substantial portion of their investment. These conditions create uncertainty as
to our ability to continue as a going concern.
The Company has a limited operating history in the legal cannabis
industry.
Although Company
personnel collectively have years of experience in the legal cannabis industry,
the Company’s operations in this industry constitute a new venture. As a
result, the Company has no historical financial information on which an
investor can evaluate the prior performance of the Company. While we have
closed certain financing transactions, our business largely depends on our
ability to recruit legal cannabis industry participants and enter consummate
service contracts with them. We are subject to all of the business risks and
uncertainties associated with any new business, including the risk the we will
not achieve our business objectives.
We just started the initial stages of our business plan. As a result, it
is very difficult to evaluate the likelihood that we will be able to operate
the business successfully.
There is no assurance of planned growth, and our inability to grow could
adversely affect operating results.
We believe our future operating results will depend largely on our ability to
penetrate into the legal-cannabis businesses in California and in states where
cannabis is legalized in the future. Additional personnel and assets may be
required to execute those actions. There can be no assurance that we will
successfully expand and operate profitably. Our expansion plans will likely
result in increased operating expenses in the future. Results of operations may
therefore be adversely affected during this expansion within California and in
other states at some time in the future. There can be no assurance that we will
anticipate and respond effectively to all of the changing demands that our
expanding operations will have on our management, financing activities, suite
of services, and industry as a whole. The failure to adapt our financing and
service solutions could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations and financial condition. There is no assurance that we will
successfully achieve our planned expansion or, if achieved, that the expansion
will result in profitable operations.
In the performances of certain services we can provide, we will need to
rely on third parties whose actions may be beyond our control.
We intend to offer a broad suite of services to
clients that may involve the use of third party independent contractors or
service providers. While management will ensure these entities are fully vetted,
actions of these third parties are beyond our control. If these third parties
are unable to perform, make a mistake, or render services that do not meet the
clients’ expectation, then this will have a negative impact on our brand and
may impair our ability to close new service contracts. This eventuality would
negatively affect our financial results.
We may be unable to establish a market for our services.
It will take a substantial amount of time and resources to achieve broad market
acceptance of our service offerings and financial products. While the
cannabis industry represents an untested new and emerging market, our service
offerings are in an early stage of development. We also may be offering
services that have benefits not immediately known to prospective clients. As a
result, demand for and market acceptance of our services is highly uncertain
and subject to significant risk. Customers and potential partners may perceive
little or no benefit from the certain services offered by us. Our efforts
to establish a market for our services may also encourage the development of
competitors. We cannot guarantee that a broad base of customers will ultimately
avail themselves of the Company’s offerings.
We will continue to need additional financing to carry out
our business plan. Such funds may not be available to us, which lack of
availability could reduce our operating income, product development activities,
and future business prospects.
We likely will need to obtain significant additional
funding to successfully execute our business plan in California and elsewhere.
At present, we do not have committed sources of additional capital, and there
can be no assurance that any financing arrangements will be available in
amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Furthermore, the sale of
additional equity or convertible debt securities may result in additional
dilution to existing stockholders and our investors. If adequate additional
funds are not available, we may be required to delay, reduce the scope of, or
eliminate material parts of the implementation of our business strategy. This
limitation would impede our growth and could result in a contraction of our
operations, which would reduce the Company’s operating income, product
development activities, and future business prospects.
Our future success depends on our ability to grow and expand our client
base. The failure to achieve such growth or expansion could materially
harm our business.
Our execution success and the planned growth and expansion of our legal
cannabis financing and service solutions will depend on achieving acceptance of
our offered accounting services and expanding our client base. There can be no
assurance that potential clients in Los Angeles and elsewhere will enter into
service agreements or that we will continue to expand. If we are unable
to effectively market or expand the service offerings, we will be unable to
grow and expand our legal cannabis service and
financing business strategy. This could materially impair our ability to
increase sales and revenue.
If the Company incurs substantial liability from litigation,
complaints, or enforcement actions resulting from misconduct by our borrowers
or service clients (“Material Parties”), the Company’s financial condition
could suffer.
To the extent feasible, the Company will require that Material Parties comply
with applicable law and with our policies and procedures. Although the
Company will use various means to address misconduct by Material Parties, it
will still be difficult to detect and correct all instances of misconduct.
Violations of applicable law or the Company’s policies and procedures by
Material Parties could lead to litigation, formal or informal complaints,
enforcement actions, and inquiries by various federal, state, or foreign
regulatory authorities against the Company and/or Material Parties. Litigation,
complaints, and enforcement actions involving the Company and Material Parties
could consume considerable amounts of financial and other corporate resources,
which could have a negative impact on the Company’s sales, revenue,
profitability and growth prospects. As of the date of this report, we have not
been, and are not currently, subject to any material litigation, complaint or
enforcement action regarding Material Party misconduct by any federal, state or
foreign regulatory authority.
The Company’s future success depends on its ability to meet and
understand federal and state regulation and compliance guidelines. The
Company failure to meet such and understand compliance and regulatory
requirements could materially harm its business.
Legal cannabis is highly regulated on the federal, state, and local levels. An
important part of the Company’s business plan is for the Company itself to be
compliant of such laws and provide compliance services to industry
participants. If the Company is found to be out of compliance with any
applicable laws on federal, state, or local levels, then it would likely
materially impair the Company’s reputation, existing contracts, and credibility
in the market. Furthermore, if the Company misinterprets or incorrectly advises
a client on complex regulatory issues in this ever-changing legal environment,
this could materially impair the Company’s ability to expand its client base,
increase sales, and revenue. Under either of these scenarios, the Company may
be subjected to regulatory action or a lawsuit, which could necessitate very
large expenditures of both human and financial resources. This would hinder the
Company’s ability to effectively execute its business plan, generate revenue,
and continue as a going concern.
The Company’s forecasts are highly speculative in nature and it cannot
predict results with a high degree of accuracy.
Any financial projections, especially those based on ventures with minimal
operating history, are inherently subject to a high degree of uncertainty, and
their ultimate achievement depends on the timing and occurrence of a complex
series of future events, both internal and external to the enterprise. There
can be no assurance that potential revenues or expenses the Company projects
will, in fact, be received or incurred.
Federal regulation and enforcement may adversely affect the
implementation of cannabis laws and regulations may negatively impact our
revenues and profits.
As at November 15, 2018, Thirty-three states and the District of Columbia
currently have passed laws and/or regulations that recognize, in one form or
another, legitimate medical uses for cannabis and consumer use of cannabis in
connection with medical treatment. The District of Columbia and 10 states --
Alaska, California, Colorado, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, Oregon,
Vermont and Washington -- have adopted the most expansive laws legalizing
marijuana for recreational use. Many other states are considering legislation
to similar effect. In addition, four states have laws and/or regulations
that permit the recreational use of cannabis. Many other states are
considering legislation to similar effect. As of the date of this report,
except for the June 25, 2018 news that FDA approves first drug comprised of an
active ingredient derived from marijuana to treat rare, severe forms of
epilepsy, the policy and regulations of the federal government and its agencies
is that cannabis has no medical benefit and a range of activities including
cultivation and use of cannabis for personal use is prohibited on the basis of
federal law and may or may not be permitted on the basis of state law. Active
enforcement of the current federal regulatory position on cannabis on a
regional or national basis may directly and adversely affect the willingness of
Company clients to use the services of or accept financing from the Company
that may be used in connection with operating in the legal cannabis industry.
Active enforcement of the current federal regulatory position on the legal
cannabis industry may thus indirectly and adversely affect revenues and profits
of Company. On the other hand, the June 25, 2018 FDA release showed that
government regulation is gradually shifting on the medical and cannabidiol
aspect. “This approval
serves as a reminder that advancing sound development programs that properly
evaluate active ingredients contained in marijuana can lead to important
medical therapies. And, the FDA is committed to this kind of careful scientific
research and drug development,” said FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb, M.D. (See.
https://www.fda.gov/newsevents/newsroom/pressannouncements/ucm611046.htm)
Prospective customers may be deterred from doing business
with a company with a significant nationwide online presence because of fears
of federal or state enforcement of laws prohibiting possession and sale of
medical or recreational marijuana.
Once complete, our future website will be visible in jurisdictions where
medicinal and/or recreational use of cannabis is not permitted and, as a
result, we may be found to be violating the laws of those jurisdictions. We
could lose potential customers as they could fear federal prosecution for the
services we provide.
The Company may provide services to and potentially handle monies for
businesses in the legal cannabis industry.
Selling or distributing medical or retail cannabis is deemed
to be illegal under the Federal Controlled Substances Act even though such
activities may be permissible under state law. A risk exists that our lending
and services could be deemed to be facilitating the selling or distribution of cannabis in violation of the federal
Controlled Substances Act, or to constitute aiding or abetting, or being an
accessory to, a violation of that Act. Such a finding, claim, or accusation
would likely severely limit the Company’s ability to continue with its
operations and may result in our investors losing all of their investment in
our Company.
Many large banking institutions will not make loans or
extend lines of credit to legal cannabis industry participants, which we have
done and which we will continue to do.
The Company is trying to fill a void left by traditional banking institutions.
Since cannabis is prohibited by the federal government, and likely for numerous
other reasons, many traditional banking institutions will not loan money to or
do business with legal cannabis industry participants. The Company has also
seen evidence that banking institutions are worried that loan collateral
associated with legal cannabis may be put at risk because of its connection
with the industry. The Company is entering a business that other well-funded
financial institutions deem risky. The Company’s lending activities may subject
it to enforcement actions. Further, enforcement actions related to the Company
or a borrower could jeopardize the Company’s collateral (e.g., real estate securing
repayment of certain promissory notes). Legal cannabis lending is a high risk
business activity, and investors should consider this before investing in our
Company. Enforcement actions or other legal proceedings involving the Company
or a borrower would materially harm the business and results of operations.
The legal cannabis industry faces an uncertain legal environment on
state, federal, and local levels.
Although we continually monitor the most recent legal developments affecting
the legal cannabis industry, the legal environment in California and elsewhere
could shift in a manner not currently contemplated by the Company. For example,
while we think there will always be a place for compliance-related services,
broader state and federal legalization could render the compliance landscape
significantly less technical, which would render our suite of compliance
services less valuable and marketable. Lending money to legal cannabis
participants could also be subject to legal challenge if the federal government
or another jurisdiction decides to more actively enforce applicable laws. These
unknown legal developments could directly and indirectly harm our business and
results of operations.
Some
of the business activities of some of our customers, while believed to be
compliant with applicable state law, are illegal under federal
law. If our customers are closed by law enforcement authorities, it
will materially and adversely affect our business.
As at November 15, 2018,
Thirty-three states and the District of Columbia currently have passed laws
and/or regulations that recognize, in one form or another, legitimate medical
uses for cannabis and consumer use of cannabis in connection with medical
treatment. The District of Columbia and 10 states -- Alaska, California,
Colorado, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, Oregon, Vermont and
Washington -- have adopted the most expansive laws legalizing marijuana for
recreational use. Many other states are considering legislation to similar
effect. In addition, four states have laws and/or regulations that permit the
recreational use of cannabis. Many other states are considering legislation to
similar effect. However, under United States federal
law, the possession, use, cultivation, and transfer of cannabis is
illegal. The federal, and in some cases state, law enforcement
authorities have frequently closed down dispensaries and investigated and/or
closed physician offices that provide medicinal cannabis
recommendations. To the extent that an affected dispensary or
physician office is a customer of ours, it will affect our revenue, and to the
extent that it has an impact on new dispensaries and physician offices entering
the medicinal cannabis industry, it would have a material effect on our
business and operations.
Because the business activities of some of our customers is illegal under
federal law, we may be deemed to be aiding and abetting illegal activities
through the services that we provide to those customers. As a
result, we may be subject to actions by law enforcement authorities, which
would materially and adversely affect our business.
Under United States federal law,
the possession, use, cultivation, and transfer of cannabis is
illegal. We provide services to customers that are engaged in those
businesses. As a result, law enforcement authorities may seek to
bring an action or actions against us, including, but not limited, to a claim
of aiding and abetting another’s criminal activities. Such an action
would have a material effect on our business and operations.
In the states where
medicinal cannabis is permitted, local laws and regulations could adversely
affect our clients, including causing some of them to close, which would
materially and adversely affect our business.
Even in areas where the medicinal
use of cannabis is legal under state law, there are also local laws and
regulations that affect our clients. For example, in some cities or
counties a medical cannabis dispensary is prohibited from being located within
a certain distance from schools or churches. These local laws and
regulations may cause some of our customers to close, impacting our revenue and
having a material effect on our business and operations. In
addition, the enforcement of identical rules or regulations as it pertains to
medicinal cannabis may vary from municipality to municipality, or city to city.
Our websites would be visible
in jurisdictions where medicinal use of cannabis is not permitted, and as a
result we may be found to be violating the laws of those jurisdictions.
Internet websites are visible by
people everywhere, not just in jurisdictions where the activities described
therein are considered legal. As a result, we may face legal action
from a state or other jurisdiction against us for engaging in activity illegal
in that state or jurisdiction.
Lending, Finance and Real
Estate.
In February 2014, the Treasury
Department issued guidelines for financial institutions dealing with
cannabis-related businesses, (see “—Government and Industry Regulation—FinCEN”).
Many banks and traditional financial institutions refuse to provide financial
services to cannabis-related business. We plan to provide finance and leasing
solutions to market participants using the FinCEN guidelines as a primary guide
for compliance with federal law.
Government
and Industry Regulation
Cannabis is currently a Schedule
I controlled substance under the CSA and is, therefore, illegal under federal
law. Even in those states in which the use of cannabis has been legalized
pursuant to state law, its use, possession and/or cultivation remains a
violation of federal law. A Schedule I controlled substance is defined as one
that has no currently accepted medical use in the United States, a lack of
safety for use under medical supervision and a high potential for abuse. The
U.S. Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) describes Schedule I controlled
substances as “the most dangerous drugs of all the drug schedules with
potentially severe psychological or physical dependence.” If the federal
government decides to enforce the CSA in California with respect to
state-regulated cannabis activities in California and other states, persons
that are charged with distributing, possessing with intent to distribute or
growing cannabis could be subject to fines and/or terms of imprisonment, the
maximum being life imprisonment and a $50 million fine.
Notwithstanding
the CSA, as of the date of this Report, many U.S. states, the District of
Columbia and the U.S. territories of Guam and Puerto Rico allow their residents
to use medical cannabis. Voters in the states of Alaska, California, Colorado,
Maine, Massachusetts, Nevada, Oregon and Washington have approved ballot
measures, and the state legislature of Vermont has approved legislation, to
legalize cannabis for adult recreational use. Such state and territorial laws
are in conflict with the federal CSA, which makes cannabis use and possession
illegal at the federal level.
In light of the conflict between federal laws and state
laws regarding cannabis, the previous administration under President Obama had
effectively stated that it was not an efficient use of resources to direct
federal law enforcement agencies to prosecute those lawfully abiding by
state-designated laws allowing the use and distribution of medical cannabis.
For example, the prior DOJ Deputy Attorney General of the Obama administration,
James M. Cole, issued a memorandum (the “Cole Memo”) to all United States
Attorneys providing updated guidance to federal prosecutors concerning cannabis
enforcement under the CSA. In addition, the Financial Crimes Enforcement
Network (“FinCEN”) provided guidelines (the “FinCEN Guidelines”) on February
14, 2014, regarding how financial institutions can provide services to
cannabis-related businesses consistent with their Bank Secrecy Act (“BSA”)
obligations (see “– FinCEN”).
On federal law enforcement level, there is an existing legislation
that provides some protection to persons acting in violation of federal law but
in compliance with state laws regarding cannabis. The Rohrabacher-Blumenauer
Amendment (formerly known as the Rohrbacher-Farr Amendment) seems to provide some
protection to persons acting in violation of federal law but in compliance with
state laws regarding cannabis. The Rohrabacher-Blumenauer Amendment to the
Commerce, Justice, Science and Related Agencies Appropriations Bill, which
funds the DOJ, since 2014 has prohibited the DOJ from using funds to prevent
states with laws authorizing the use, distribution, possession or cultivation of
medical cannabis from implementing such laws. On August 2016, the Ninth Circuit
Court of Appeals ruled in United States v. McIntosh that the
Amendment bars the DOJ from spending funds on the prosecution of conduct that
is allowed by state medical cannabis laws, provided that such conduct is in
strict compliance with applicable state law. The Rohrabacher-Blumenauer
Amendment is currently effective through March 23, 2018, but as an amendment to
an appropriations bill, it must be renewed annually. On February 15 the Rohrabacher-Blumenauer Amendment, a long standing
legal prohibition on federal enforcement against state legal medical cannabis
operators, was renewed as part of an omnibus spending bill in effect through
September 30, 2019.
These developments previously were met with a certain
amount of optimism in the cannabis industry, but (i) neither the CARERS Act nor
the Respect State Marijuana Laws Act of 2017 have yet been adopted, and (ii)
the ruling in United States v. McIntoshis is only applicable precedent
in the Ninth Circuit.
The Cole Memo
Because of the discrepancy between the laws in some states,
which permit the distribution and sale of medical and recreational cannabis,
from federal law that prohibits any such activities, DOJ Deputy Attorney General
James M. Cole issued the Cole Memo concerning cannabis enforcement under the
CSA.
At the time of its issuance, the Cole Memo reiterated
Congress’s determination that cannabis is a dangerous drug and that the illegal
distribution and sale of cannabis is a serious crime that provides a
significant source of revenue to large-scale criminal enterprises, gangs, and
cartels. The Cole Memo noted that the DOJ was committed to enforcement of the
CSA consistent with those determinations. It also noted that the DOJ was
committed to using its investigative and prosecutorial resources to address the
most significant threats in the most effective, consistent, and rational way.
In furtherance of those objectives, the Cole Memo provided guidance to DOJ
attorneys and law enforcement to focus their enforcement resources on persons
or organizations whose conduct interferes with any one or more of the following
important priorities (the “Enforcement Priorities”) in preventing:
·
the distribution of cannabis to minors;
·
revenue from the sale of cannabis from
going to criminal enterprises, gangs, and cartels;
·
the diversion of cannabis from states
where it is legal under state law in some form to other states;
·
state-authorized cannabis activity from
being used as a cover or pretext for the trafficking of other illegal drugs or
other illegal activity;
·
violence and the use of firearms in the
cultivation and distribution of cannabis;
·
drugged driving and the exacerbation of
other adverse public health consequences associated with cannabis use;
·
the growing of cannabis on public lands
and the attendant public safety and environmental dangers posed by cannabis
production on public lands; and
·
cannabis possession or use on federal
property.
On January 4, 2018, the U.S. Attorney General, Jeff
Sessions, issued a memorandum for all U.S. Attorneys (the “Sessions Memo”)
stating that the Cole Memo was rescinded effectively immediately. In
particular, Mr. Sessions stated that “prosecutors should follow the
well-established principles that govern all federal prosecutions,” which
require “federal prosecutors deciding which cases to prosecute to weigh all
relevant considerations, including federal law enforcement priorities set by
the Attorney General, the seriousness of the crime, the deterrent effect of criminal prosecution, and the cumulative impact
of particular crimes on the community.” The Sessions Memo went on to state that
given the DOJ’s well-established general principles, “previous nationwide
guidance specific to marijuana is unnecessary and is rescinded, effective
immediately.”
In response to the Sessions Memo, U.S. Attorney Bob Troy
for the District of Colorado, the state in which our principal business
operations are presently located, issued a statement on January 4, 2018,
stating that the United States Attorney’s Office in Colorado is already guided
by the well-established principles referenced in the Sessions Memo, “focusing
in particular on identifying and prosecuting those who create the greatest
safety threats to our communities around the state. We will, consistent with
the Attorney General’s latest guidance, continue to take this approach in all
of our work with our law enforcement partners throughout Colorado.”
It is unclear at this time whether the Sessions Memo
indicates that the Trump administration will strongly enforce the federal laws
applicable to cannabis or what types of activities will be targeted for
enforcement. However, a significant change in the federal government’s
enforcement policy with respect to current federal laws applicable to cannabis
could cause significant financial damage to us.
Although the Sessions Memo has rescinded the Cole Memo and
it is unclear at this time what the ultimate impact of that rescission will
have on our business, if any, we intend to continue to conduct rigorous due
diligence to verify the legality of all activities that we engage in and ensure
that our activities do not interfere with any of the Enforcement Priorities set
forth in the Cole Memo.
FinCEN
FinCEN provided guidance regarding how financial
institutions can provide services to cannabis-related businesses consistent
with their BSA obligations. For purposes of the FinCEN guidelines, a “financial
institution” includes any person doing business in one or more of the following
capacities:
· bank (except bank credit card
systems);
· broker or dealer in securities;
· money services business;
· telegraph company;
· card club; and
· a person subject to supervision
by any state or federal bank supervisory authority.
In general, the decision to open, close, or refuse any
particular account or relationship should be made by each financial institution
based on a number of factors specific to that institution. These factors may
include its particular business objectives, an evaluation of the risks
associated with offering a particular product or service, and its capacity to
manage those risks effectively. Thorough customer due diligence is a critical
aspect of making this assessment.
In assessing the risk of providing
services to a cannabis-related business, a financial institution should conduct
customer due diligence that includes: (i) verifying with the appropriate state
authorities whether the business is duly licensed and registered; (ii)
reviewing the license application (and related documentation) submitted by the
business for obtaining a state license to operate its cannabis-related
business; (iii) requesting from state licensing and enforcement authorities
available information about the business and related parties; (iv) developing
an understanding of the normal and expected activity for the business,
including the types of products to be sold and the type of customers to be
served (e.g., medical versus recreational customers); (v) ongoing monitoring of
publicly available sources for adverse information about the business and
related parties; (vi) ongoing monitoring for suspicious activity, including for
any of the red flags described in this guidance; and (vii) refreshing
information obtained as part of customer due diligence on a periodic basis and
commensurate with the risk. With respect to information regarding state
licensure obtained in connection with such customer due diligence, a financial
institution may reasonably rely on the accuracy of information provided by
state licensing authorities, where states make such information available.
As part of its customer due diligence, a financial
institution should consider whether a cannabis-related business implicates one
of the Cole Memo Enforcement Priorities or violates state law. This is a
particularly important factor for a financial institution to consider when
assessing the risk of providing financial services to a cannabis-related
business. Considering this factor also enables the financial institution to
provide information in BSA reports pertinent to law enforcement’s priorities. A
financial institution that decides to provide financial services to a
cannabis-related business would be required to file suspicious activity
reports. It is unclear at this time what impact the Sessions Memo will have on
customer due diligence by a financial institution.
While we believe we do not qualify as a financial
institution in the United States, we cannot be certain that we do not fall
under the scope of the FinCEN guidelines. We plan to use the FinCEN Guidelines,
as may be amended, as a basis for assessing our relationships with potential
tenants, clients and customers. As such, as we engage in financing activities,
we intend to adhere to the guidance of FinCEN in conducting and monitoring our
financial transactions. We believe that FinCEN’s guidelines will help us best
operate in a prudent, reasonable and acceptable manner. There is no assurance,
however, that our activities will not violate some aspect of the CSA. If we are
found to violate the federal statute or any other in connection with our
activities, our company could face serious criminal and civil sanctions.
Moreover, since the use of cannabis is illegal under
federal law, we may have difficulty acquiring or maintaining bank accounts and
insurance, and our stockholders may find it difficult to deposit their stock
with brokerage firms.
Our industry is
experiencing rapid growth and consolidation that may cause us to lose key
relationships and intensify competition.
The medicinal cannabis industry
is undergoing rapid growth and substantial change, which has resulted in
increasing consolidation and formation of strategic
relationships. We expect this consolidation
and strategic partnering to continue. Acquisitions or other
consolidating transactions could harm us in a number of ways, including:
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we could lose strategic
relationships if our strategic partners are acquired by or enter into
relationships with a competitor (which could cause us to lose access to
distribution, content, technology and other resources);
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The relationship between us and
the strategic partner may deteriorate and cause an adverse effect on our
business;
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we could lose customers if
competitors or users of competing technologies consolidate with our current
or potential customers; and
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our current competitors could
become stronger, or new competitors could form, from consolidations.
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Any of these events could put us
at a competitive disadvantage, which could cause us to lose customers, revenue
and market share. Consolidation could also force us to expend
greater resources to meet new or additional competitive threats, which could
also harm our operating results.
Profit sharing, distributions, and equity ownership in California medical
marijuana dispensaries and growing operations are not permissible.
The Company does not currently maintain an ownership interest in legal cannabis
dispensaries or growing operations in California or elsewhere. We believe such
ownership is not permitted by applicable law. Investors should be aware that
the Company will not engage in such activity until such time as it is legally
permissible. If the applicable laws make it so that the Company is unable to
own interests in legal cannabis dispensaries in growing operations ever, the
Company may not be able to attain its financial projections, and thus, this
would directly and indirectly harm our business and results of operations.
Our trade secrets may be difficult to protect.
Our success depends upon the skills, knowledge, and experience of our
personnel, our consultants, and advisors. Because we operate by providing
services to legal cannabis industry participants, we rely in part on trade
secrets to provide such services and to identify industry participants.
However, trade secrets are difficult to protect. We try to protect our trade
secrets by entering into confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements with
certain partners, employees, consultants, and other advisors. These agreements generally
require that the receiving party keep confidential, and not disclose to third
parties confidential information developed by the receiving party or made known
to the receiving party by us during the course of the receiving party’s
relationship with us.
The confidentiality, non-disclosure, and other similar
agreements may be breached and may not effectively assign intellectual property
rights to us. Our trade secrets also could be independently discovered by
competitors, in which case we would not be able to prevent the use of such
trade secrets by our competitors. The enforcement of a claim alleging that a
party illegally obtained and was using our trade secrets could be difficult,
expensive, and time consuming, and the outcome would
be unpredictable. The failure to obtain or maintain meaningful trade secret
protection could adversely affect our competitive position.
Risks Related to this Offering
There has been no public
market for our Common Stock prior to this Offering, and an active market in
which investors can resell their shares may not develop.
Prior to this Offering, there has
been no public market for our Common Stock. We cannot predict the extent to
which an active market for our Common Stock will develop or be sustained after
this Offering, or how the development of such a market might affect the market
price of our Common Stock. The initial offering price of our Common Stock in
this offering is based on a number of factors, including market conditions in
effect at the time of the offering, and it may not be in any way indicative of
the price at which our shares will trade following the completion of this
offering. Investors may not be able to resell their shares at or above the
initial offering price.
Investors in this Offering
will experience immediate and substantial dilution.
If all of the shares of Common
Stock offered hereby are sold, investors in this Offering will own 20.24% of
the then outstanding shares of Common Stock, but will have paid over 99.95% of
the total consideration for our outstanding shares, resulting in a dilution of
($8.18) per share. See “Dilution” and “Description of
Securities” within this Filing.
The market price of our
Common Stock may fluctuate, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
The offering price for our Common
Stock is based on a number of factors. The price of our Common Stock may
decline following this Offering. The stock market in general, and the market
price of our Common Stock, will likely be subject to fluctuation, whether due
to, or irrespective of, our operating results, financial condition and
prospects. Our financial performance, our industry’s overall performance,
changing consumer preferences, technologies and advertiser requirements,
government regulatory action, tax laws and market conditions in general could
have a significant impact on the future market price of our Common Stock. Some
of the other factors that could negatively affect our share price or result in
fluctuations in our share price includes:
·
actual or anticipated variations in our periodic operating
results;
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increases in market interest rates that lead purchasers of our
Common Stock to demand a higher yield;
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changes in earnings estimates;
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changes in market valuations of similar companies;
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actions or announcements by our competitors;
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adverse market reaction to any increased indebtedness we may
incur in the future;
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additions or departures of key personnel;
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actions by stockholders;
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speculation in the press or investment community; and
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our intentions and ability to list our Common Stock on a
national securities exchange and our subsequent ability to maintain such
listing.
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We do not expect to declare
or pay dividends in the foreseeable future.
We do not expect to declare or
pay dividends in the foreseeable future, as we anticipate that we will invest
future earnings in the development and growth of our business. Therefore,
holders of our Common Stock will not receive any return on their investment
unless they sell their securities, and holders may be unable to sell their
securities on favorable terms or at all.
Sales of our Common Stock
under Rule 144 could reduce the price of our stock.
In general, persons holding “restricted
securities,” including affiliates, must hold their shares for a period of
at least six (6) months, may not sell more than one percent (1%) of the total
issued and outstanding shares in any ninety (90) day period, and must resell
the shares in an unsolicited brokerage transaction at the market price.
However, Rule 144 will only be available for resale in the ninety (90) days
after the Company files its semi-annual reports on Form 1-SA and annual reports
on Form 1-K, unless the Company voluntarily files interim quarterly reports on
Form 1-U, which the Company has not yet decided to do. The availability for
sale of substantial amounts of common stock under Rule 144 could reduce
prevailing market prices for our securities.
Because we do not currently
have an audit committee, compensation committee or any other form of corporate
governance committee, shareholders will have to rely on our directors, none of
whom is independent, to perform these functions.
We do not have an audit
committee, compensation committee or any form of corporate governance
committees comprised of an independent director. The Board performs these
functions as a whole and no members of the Board are an independent director.
Our Board has recently passed a resolution and is in the process of
establishing certain committees, including an audit and compliance committee, a
finance committee, a hiring and compensation committee and an executive
committee, and plans to implement additional corporate governance controls.
However, until such committees and controls are formally established, there is
a significant risk that certain members of the Board of Directors, executive
management and/or our controlling shareholder could thwart such plans and
prevent such committees and controls from being implemented. Thus, there is a
potential conflict in that board members who are also part of management will
participate in discussions concerning management compensation and audit issues
that may affect management decisions.
Our failure to maintain
effective internal controls over financial reporting could have an adverse impact
on us.
We are required to establish and
maintain appropriate internal controls over financial reporting. Failure to
establish those controls, or any failure of those controls once established,
could adversely impact our public disclosures regarding
our business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition,
management's assessment of internal controls over financial reporting may
identify weaknesses and conditions that need to be addressed in our internal
controls over financial reporting or other matters that may raise concerns for
investors. Any actual or perceived weaknesses and conditions that need to be
addressed in our internal control over financial reporting, disclosure of
management's assessment of our internal controls over financial reporting or
disclosure of our public accounting firm's attestation to or report on
management's assessment of our internal controls over financial reporting may
have an adverse impact on the price of our Common Stock.
Management discretion as to
the actual use of the proceeds derived from this Offering.
The net proceeds from this
Offering will be used for the purposes described under “Use of Proceeds.”
However, we reserve the right to use the funds obtained from this Offering for
other similar purposes not presently contemplated which we deem to be in the
best interests of the Company and our shareholders in order to address changed
circumstances or opportunities. As a result of the foregoing, our success will
be substantially dependent upon the discretion and judgment of the Board of
Directors with respect to application and allocation of the net proceeds of
this Offering. Investors who purchase our Common Stock will be entrusting their
funds to our Board of Directors, upon whose judgment and discretion the
investors must depend.
The offering price of our
Common Stock was arbitrarily determined and does not reflect the value of the
Company, our assets or our business.
The offering price of our Common
Stock was arbitrarily determined by our management and is not based on book
value, assets, earnings or any other recognizable standard of value. We
arbitrarily established the offering price considering such matters as the
state of our business development and the general condition of, and opportunities
present in, the industry in which we operate. No assurance can be given that
our Common Stock Shares, or any portion thereof, could be sold for the offering
price or for any amount. If profitable results are not achieved from our
operations, of which there can be no assurance, the value of our Common Stock
sold pursuant to this Offering will fall below the offering price and become
worthless. Prospective investors should not consider the offering price of the
Common Stock as indicative of their actual value. The offering price bears
little relationship to our assets, net worth, or any other objective criteria.
General securities
investment risks.
All investments in securities
involve the risk of loss of capital. No guarantee or representation is made
that an investor will receive a return of its capital. The value of our Common
Stock can be adversely affected by a variety of factors, including development
problems, regulatory issues, technical issues, commercial challenges,
competition, legislation, government intervention, industry developments and
trends, and general business and economic conditions.
Multiple securities
offerings and potential for integration of our offerings.
We are
currently and will in the future be involved in one or more additional offers
of our securities in other unrelated securities offerings. Any two or more
securities offerings undertaken by us could be found by the SEC, or a state
securities regulator, agency, to be “integrated” and therefore
constitute a single offering of securities, which finding could lead to a
disallowance of certain exemptions from registration for the sale of our
securities in such other securities offerings. Such a finding could result in
disallowance of one or more of our exemptions from registration, which could
give rise to various legal actions on behalf of a federal or state regulatory
agency and the Company.
Offering not reviewed by
independent professionals.
We have not retained any
independent professionals to review or comment on this Offering or otherwise
protect the interest of the investors hereunder. Although we have retained our
own counsel, neither such counsel nor any other counsel has made, on behalf of
the investors, any independent examination of any factual matters represented
by management herein. Therefore, for purposes of making a decision to purchase
our Common Stock, you should not rely on our counsel with respect to any
matters herein described. Prospective investors are strongly urged to rely on
the advice of their own legal counsel and advisors in making a determination to
purchase our Common Stock.
We cannot guarantee that we
will sell any specific number of Common Stock shares in this Offering.
There is no commitment by anyone
to purchase all or any part of the Common Stock Shares offered hereby and,
consequently, we can give no assurance that all of the Common Stock shares in
this Offering will be sold. Additionally, there is no underwriter for this
Offering; therefore, you will not have the benefit of an underwriter's due
diligence efforts that would typically include the underwriter being involved
in the preparation of this Filing and the pricing of our Common Stock shares
offered hereunder. Therefore, there can be no assurance that this Offering will
be successful or that we will raise enough capital from this Offering to
further our development and business activities in a meaningful manner.
Finally, prospective investors should be aware that we reserve the right to
withdraw, cancel, or modify this Offering at any time without notice, to reject
any subscription in whole or in part, or to allot to any prospective purchaser
fewer Common Stock Shares than the number for which he or she subscribed.
Investors will experience
immediate and substantial dilution in the book value of their investment, and
will experience additional dilution in the future.
If you purchase our Common Stock
in this Offering, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution
because the price you pay will be substantially greater than the net tangible
book value per share of the shares you acquire. Since we will require funds in
addition to the proceeds of this Offering to conduct our planned business, we
will raise such additional funds, to the extent not generated internally from
operations, by issuing additional equity and/or debt securities, resulting in
further dilution to our existing stockholders (including purchasers of our
Common Stock in this Offering).
We may terminate this
Offering at any time during the offering period.
We reserve the right to terminate
this Offering at any time, regardless of the number of Common Stock shares
sold. In the event that we terminate this Offering at any time prior to the
sale of all of the Common Stock shares offered hereby, whatever amount of
capital that we have raised at that time will have already been utilized by the
Company and no funds will be returned to subscribers.
We may be unable to meet
our current and future capital requirements from capital raised by this
Offering.
Our capital requirements depend
on numerous factors, including but not limited to the rate and success of our
business plan execution efforts, marketing efforts, market acceptance of
financial products and services, our ability to establish and maintain a client
base and other factors. The capital requirements relating to the implementation
of our business plan will be significant. We cannot accurately predict the
timing and amount of such capital requirements. However, we are dependent on
the proceeds of this Offering as well as additional financing that will be
required in order to fully implement our proposed business plans. However, in
the event that our plans change, our assumptions change or prove to be
inaccurate, or if the proceeds of this Offering prove to be insufficient to
implement our business plan, we would be required to seek additional financing
sooner than currently anticipated. There can be no assurance that any such
financing will be available to us on commercially reasonable terms, or at all.
Furthermore, any additional equity financing may dilute the equity interests of
our existing shareholders (including those purchasing shares pursuant to this
Offering), and debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants
with respect to dividends, raising future capital and other financial and
operational matters. If we are unable to obtain additional financing as and
when needed, we may be required to reduce the scope of our operations or our
anticipated business plans, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, future operating results and financial condition.
No active market for our Common Stock exists or may
develop, and you may not be able to resell your Common Stock at or above the
initial public offering price.
Prior to this Offering, there has
been no public market for shares of our Common Stock. We anticipate that we
will apply for quoting of our common stock on the OTC Markets or an approved
secondary marketplace upon the qualification of the offering statement of which
this Filing forms a part. However, there can no assurance that our Common Stock
shares will be quoted. If no active trading market for our Common Stock
develops or is sustained following this Offering, you may be unable to sell
your shares when you wish to sell them or at a price that you consider
attractive or satisfactory. The lack of an active market may also adversely
affect our ability to raise capital by selling securities in the future, or
impair our ability to license or acquire other product candidates, businesses
or technologies using our shares as consideration.
The market price of our Common Stock may fluctuate
significantly, and investors in our Common Stock may lose all or a part of
their investment.
If a
market for our Common Stock develops following this Offering, the trading price
of our Common Stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to
various factors, some of which are beyond our control. The market prices for
securities of biotechnology companies and companies in the cannabis industry
have historically been highly volatile, and the market has from time to time
experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are unrelated to the
operating performance of particular companies. The market price of our common
stock may fluctuate significantly in response to numerous factors, some of
which are beyond our control, such as:
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actual
or anticipated adverse results or delays in legalization efforts of some of
our potential clients;
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our
failure to effectively implement our business plan;
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unanticipated
serious safety concerns related to our services;
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adverse
regulatory decisions;
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legal
disputes or other developments relating to proprietary rights, including
patents, litigation matters and our ability to obtain patent protection for
our intellectual property, government investigations and the results of any
proceedings or lawsuits, including patent or stockholder litigation;
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changes
in laws or regulations applicable to legal-cannabis;
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our
dependence on third parties;
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announcements
of the introduction of new products and services by our competitors;
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market
conditions in the legal-cannabis industry/sectors;
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announcements
concerning product development results or intellectual property rights of
others;
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future
issuances of our Common Stock or other securities;
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the
addition or departure of key personnel;
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actual
or anticipated variations in quarterly operating results;
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announcements
of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or
capital commitments by us or our competitors;
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our
failure to meet or exceed the estimates and projections of the investment
community;
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issuances
of debt or equity securities;
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trading
volume of our Common Stock;
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sales
of our Common Stock by us or our stockholders in the future;
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overall
performance of the equity markets and other factors that may be unrelated to
our operating performance or the operating performance of our competitors,
including changes in market valuations of similar companies;
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failure
to meet or exceed any financial guidance or expectations regarding
development milestones that we may provide to the public;
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ineffectiveness
of our internal controls;
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general
political and economic conditions;
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effects
of natural or man-made catastrophic events;
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other
events or factors, many of which are beyond our control; and
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publication
of research reports about us or our industry or positive or negative
recommendations or withdrawal of research coverage by securities analysts.
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Further, price and volume
fluctuations result in volatility in the price of our common stock, which could
cause a decline in the value of our Common Stock. Price volatility of our
common stock might worsen if the trading volume of our Common Stock is low. The
realization of any of the above risks or any of a broad range of other risks,
including those described in these “Risk Factors,” could have a
dramatic and material adverse impact on the market price of our Common Stock.
We have not paid cash
dividends in the past and do not expect to pay cash dividends in the
foreseeable future. Any return on investment may be limited to the value of our
Common Stock.
We have never paid cash dividends
on our Common Stock and do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our Common
Stock in the foreseeable future. The payment of dividends on our capital stock
will depend on our earnings, financial condition and other business and
economic factors affecting us at such time as the board of directors may
consider relevant. If we do not pay dividends, our common stock may be less
valuable because a return on your investment will only occur if the Common
Stock price appreciates.
Our strategic investments,
if any are pursued by the Company, may result in losses.
We may elect periodically to make
strategic investments in various public and private companies with businesses
or technologies that may complement our business. The market values of these
strategic investments may fluctuate due to market conditions and other
conditions over which we have no control. Other-than-temporary declines in the
market price and valuations of the securities that we hold in other companies
would require us to record losses related to our investment. This could result
in future charges to our earnings. It is uncertain whether or not we will
realize any long-term benefits associated with these strategic investments.
A sale of a substantial
number of shares of the Common Stock may cause the price of our Common Stock to
decline.
If our stockholders sell, or the
market perceives that our stockholders intend to sell for various reasons,
substantial amounts of our Common Stock in the public market, including shares
issued in connection with the exercise of outstanding options or warrants, the
market price of our Common Stock could fall. Sales of a substantial number of
shares of our Common Stock may make it more difficult for us to sell equity or
equity-related securities in the future at a time and price that we deem
reasonable or appropriate. We may become involved in securities class action
litigation that could divert management’s attention and harm our business. The
stock markets have from time to time experienced significant price and volume
fluctuations that have affected the market prices for the Common Stock of
pharmaceutical companies. These broad market fluctuations may cause the market
price of our Common Stock to decline. In the past, securities class action
litigation has often been brought against a company following a decline in the
market price of a company’s securities. We may become involved in this type of
litigation in the future. Litigation often is
expensive and diverts management’s attention and resources, which could
adversely affect our business.
Our quarterly operating
results may fluctuate significantly.
We expect our operating results
to be subject to quarterly fluctuations. Our net loss and other operating
results will be affected by numerous factors, including:
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variations
in the level of expenses related to our development programs;
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any
intellectual property infringement lawsuit in which we may become involved;
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regulatory
developments affecting our App and related services; and
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our
execution of any collaborative, licensing or similar arrangements, and the
timing of payments we may make or receive under these arrangements.
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If our quarterly operating
results fall below the expectations of investors or securities analysts, the price
of our Common Stock could decline substantially. Furthermore, any quarterly
fluctuations in our operating results may, in turn, cause the price of our
Common Stock to fluctuate substantially.
Directors, executive
officers, principal stockholders and affiliated entities own a significant
percentage of our capital stock, and they may make decisions that you do not
consider to be in your best interests or those of our other stockholders.
As of the date of this Filing,
our directors, executive officers and principal stockholders beneficially
owned, in the aggregate, substantially all of our outstanding voting
securities. As a result, if some or all of them acted together, they would have
the ability to exert significant influence over the election of our board of
directors and the outcome of issues requiring approval by our stockholders.
This concentration of ownership may also have the effect of delaying or
preventing a change in control of our company that may be favored by other
stockholders. This could prevent transactions in which stockholders might
otherwise recover a premium for their shares over current market prices.
Our ability to use our net
operating loss carry forwards may be subject to limitation.
Generally, a change of more than
fifty percent (50%) in the ownership of a company’s stock, by value, over a
three-year period constitutes an ownership change for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. An ownership change may limit our ability to use our net operating
loss carryforwards attributable to the period prior to the change. As a result,
if we earn net taxable income, our ability to use our pre-change net operating
loss carryforwards to offset U.S. federal taxable income may become subject to
limitations, which could potentially result in increased future tax liability
for us.
Our bylaws provide for
indemnification of officers and directors at our expense and limits their
liability, which may result in a major cost to us and hurt the interests of our
stockholders because corporate resources may be expended for the benefit of our
officers and/or directors.
Our
Bylaws and applicable California law provide for the indemnification of our
directors, officers, employees, and agents, under certain circumstances,
against attorney’s fees and other expenses incurred by them in any litigation
to which they become a party arising from their association with or activities
on our behalf. We will also bear the expenses of such litigation for any of our
directors, officers, employees, or agents, upon such person’s promise to repay
us, therefore if it is ultimately determined that any such person shall not
have been entitled to indemnification. This indemnification policy could result
in substantial expenditures by us, which we will be unable to recover. Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of our
Company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been
advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public
policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In
the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than
the payment by us of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or
controlling person of our Company in the successful defense of any action, suit
or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling
precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of
whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Our Common Stock may be
traded on a closed trading system with limited volume and liquidity.
Our Common Stock may not be
freely quoted for trading on any stock exchange or through any other
traditional trading platform. Our Common Stock may be issued, available for
purchase and may be traded exclusively on a specific trading system that is
registered with the SEC as an alternative trading system (an “ATS”). We
do not currently have any plans to trade our Common Stock on a specific ATS.
Any disruption to the operations of an ATS or a broker-dealer's customer
interface with an ATS would materially disrupt trading in, or potentially
result in a complete halt in the trading of, our Common Stock. Because our
Common Stock may be traded exclusively on a closed trading system, it is a
possibility that there will be a limited number of holders of our Common Stock.
In addition, an ATS is likely to experience limited trading volume with a
relatively small number of securities trading on the ATS platform as compared
to securities trading on traditional securities exchanges or trading platforms.
As a result, this novel trading system may have limited liquidity, resulting in
a lower or higher price or greater volatility than would be the case with
greater liquidity. You may not be able to resell your Common Stock s on a
timely basis or at all.
The number of securities traded on an ATS may be very
small, making the market price more easily manipulated.
While we understand that many ATS
platforms have adopted policies and procedures such that security holders are
not free to manipulate the trading price of securities contrary to applicable
law, and while the risk of market manipulation exists in connection with the
trading of any securities, the risk may be greater for our Common Stock because
the ATS we choose may be a closed system that does not have the same breadth of
market and liquidity as the national market system.
There can be no assurance that the efforts by an ATS to prevent such behavior
will be sufficient to prevent such market manipulation.
An ATS is not a stock exchange and has limited quoting
requirements for issuers or for the securities traded.
Unlike the more expansive listing
requirements, policies and procedures of the Nasdaq Global Market and other
trading platforms, there are no minimum price requirements and limited listing
requirements for securities to be traded on an ATS. As a result, trades of our
Common Stock on an ATS may not be at prices that represent the national best
bid or offer prices of securities that could be considered similar securities.
The requirements of being a
public company may strain our resources, divert management’s attention and
affect our ability to attract and retain qualified board members.
As a public company, we will
incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we have not
incurred as a private company, including costs associated with public company
reporting requirements. We also will incur costs associated with the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Act and
related rules implemented or to be implemented by the SEC. The expenses
incurred by public companies generally for reporting and corporate governance
purposes have been increasing. We expect the rules and regulations associated
with being a public company to increase our legal and financial compliance
costs and to make some activities more time-consuming and costly, although we
are currently unable to estimate these costs with any degree of certainty.
These laws and regulations could also make it more difficult or costly for us
to obtain certain types of insurance, including director and officer liability
insurance, and we may be forced to accept constraints on policy limits and
coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain coverage. These laws and
regulations could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain
qualified persons to serve on our Board, our board committees or as our
executive officers and may divert management’s attention. Furthermore, if we
are unable to satisfy our obligations as a public company, we could be subject
to delisting of our Common Stock, fines, sanctions and other regulatory action
and potentially civil litigation.
The preparation of our
financial statements involves the use of estimates, judgments and assumptions,
and our financial statements may be materially affected if such estimates,
judgments or assumptions prove to be inaccurate.
Financial statements prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America (“GAAP”) typically require the use of estimates, judgments
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts. Often, different estimates,
judgments and assumptions could reasonably be used that would have a material
effect on such financial statements, and changes in these estimates, judgments
and assumptions may occur from period to period over time. These estimates,
judgments and assumptions are inherently uncertain and, if our estimates were
to prove to be wrong, we would face the risk that charges to income or other
financial statement changes or adjustments would be required. Any such charges
or changes could harm our business, including our financial condition and
results of operations and the price of our securities. See “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations” for a discussion of the accounting estimates, judgments
and assumptions that we believe are the most critical to an understanding of
our consolidated financial statements and our business.
If securities industry
analysts do not publish research reports on us, or publish unfavorable reports
on us, then the market price and market trading volume of our Common Stock
could be negatively affected.
Any trading market for our Common
Stock will be influenced in part by any research reports that securities
industry analysts publish about us. We do not currently have and may never
obtain research coverage by securities industry analysts. If no securities
industry analysts commence coverage of us, the market price and market trading
volume of our Common Stock could be negatively affected. In the event we are
covered by analysts, and one or more of such analysts downgrade our securities,
or otherwise reports on us unfavorably, or discontinues coverage or us, the
market price and market trading volume of our Common Stock could be negatively
affected.
Our management has broad
discretion as to the use of certain of the net proceeds from this Offering.
We intend to use a significant
portion of the net proceeds from this Offering (if we sell all of the shares
being offered) for working capital and other general corporate purposes.
However, we cannot specify with certainty the particular uses of such proceeds.
Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net
proceeds designated for use as working capital or for other general corporate
purposes. Accordingly, you will have to rely upon the judgment of our
management with respect to the use of these proceeds. Our management may spend
a portion or all of the net proceeds from this Offering in ways that holders of
our Common Stock may not desire or that may not yield a significant return or
any return at all. The failure by our management to apply these funds
effectively could harm our business. Pending their use, we may also invest the
net proceeds from this offering in a manner that does not produce income or
that loses value. Please see “Use of Proceeds” below for more
information.
Risks Related to Discovery,
Development, Regulatory Approval and Commercialization of Cures and Novel
Therapeutics From Proprietary Cannabinoid, Cannabidiol, Endocannabinoids,
Phytocannabinoids, and Synthetic Cannabinoids Product
Clinical trials for our
product candidates are expensive, time-consuming, uncertain and susceptible to
change, delay or termination. The results of clinical trials are open to
differing interpretations
Once we reach the stage to start
our research, development, Commercialization of Cures and Novel Therapeutics
From Proprietary Cannabinoid, Cannabidiol, Endocannabinoids, Phytocannabinoids,
and Synthetic Cannabinoids Product, we would be involved in clinical trials.
Clinical trials are expensive, time consuming and difficult to design and
implement. Regulatory agencies may analyze or interpret the results differently
than us. Even if the results of our clinical trials are favorable, the clinical
trials for a number of our product candidates are expected to continue for
several years and may take significantly longer to complete. In addition, we,
the FDA or other regulatory authorities, including
state and local authorities, or an Institutional Review Board, may suspend,
delay or terminate our clinical trials at any time, require us to conduct
additional clinical trials, require a particular clinical trial to continue for
a longer duration than originally planned, require a change to our development
plans such that we conduct clinical trials for a product candidate in a
different order or the DEA could suspend or terminate the registrations and
quota allotments we require in order to procure and handle controlled
substances, for various reasons, including:
·
delays in obtaining regulatory authorization to commence a trial,
including “clinical holds” or delays requiring suspension or termination of a
trial by a regulatory agency, such as the FDA, before or after a trial is
commenced;
·
DEA-related recordkeeping, reporting or security violations at a
clinical site, leading the DEA or state authorities to suspend or revoke the
site’s controlled substance license and causing a delay or termination of
planned or ongoing trials;
·
changes in applicable regulatory policies and regulation,
including changes to requirements imposed on the extent, nature or timing of
studies;
·
delay or failure to supply product for use in clinical trials
which conforms to regulatory specification;
·
failure of our contract research organizations, or CROs, or other
third-party contractors to comply with all contractual requirements or to
perform their services in a timely or acceptable manner;
·
failure by our employees, our CROs or their employees to comply
with all applicable FDA or other regulatory requirements relating to the
conduct of clinical trials or the handling, storage, security and recordkeeping
for controlled substances;
·
regulatory concerns with cannabinoid products generally and the
potential for abuse;
·
insufficient data to support regulatory approval;
·
inability or unwillingness of medical investigators to follow our
clinical protocols; or
Any of the foregoing could have a
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial
condition.
Any failure by us to comply
with existing regulations could harm our reputation and operating results
We would be subject to extensive
regulation by U.S. federal and state governments in each of the markets where
we intend or plan to sell products, as applicable.
We must also adhere to all
regulatory requirements including FDA’s GLP, GCP, and cGMP requirements,
pharmacovigilance requirements, advertising and promotion restrictions,
reporting and recordkeeping requirements. If we or our suppliers fail to comply
with applicable regulations, including FDA pre-or post-approval cGMP
requirements, then the FDA could sanction us. Even if any of our product
candidates is FDA-approved, regulatory authorities may impose significant
restrictions on a product’s indicated uses or marketing or impose ongoing
requirements for potentially costly post-marketing trials. Cannabis-based
products or drug candidates that may be approved in the U.S. in the future,
will be subject to ongoing regulatory requirements for manufacturing, labeling,
packaging, storage, distribution, import, export, advertising,
promotion, sampling, recordkeeping and submission of safety and other
post-market information, including both federal and state requirements in the
U.S. In addition, manufacturers and manufacturers’ facilities are required to
comply with extensive FDA requirements, including ensuring that quality control
and manufacturing procedures conform to GMP. If we fail to comply with
applicable regulatory requirements, a regulatory agency or enforcement
authority may:
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issue warning letters;
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impose civil or criminal penalties; • suspend regulatory
approval; • suspend any of our ongoing clinical trials;
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refuse to approve pending applications or supplements to approved
applications submitted by us;
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impose restrictions on our operations, including by requiring us
to enter into a Corporate Integrity Agreement or closing our contract
manufacturers’ facilities, if any; or
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seize or detain products or require a product recall.
In addition, Cannabinoid, Cannabidiol,
Endocannabinoids, Phytocannabinoids, and Synthetic Cannabinoids products are
regulated by the DEA, under the Controlled Substances Act. DEA scheduling is a
separate process that can delay when a drug may become available to patients
beyond an NDA approval date, and the timing and outcome of such DEA process is
uncertain. See also “Risks Related to Controlled Substances”. In addition, any
government investigation of alleged violations of law could require us to
expend significant time and resources in response, and could generate negative
publicity. Any failure to comply with ongoing regulatory requirements may
significantly and adversely affect our ability to commercialize and generate
revenue from Cannabinoid, Cannabidiol, Endocannabinoids, Phytocannabinoids, and
Synthetic Cannabinoids Product and product candidates. If regulatory sanctions
are applied or if regulatory approval is withdrawn, the value of our business
and our operating results may be adversely affected.
Any action against us for
violation of these laws, even if we successfully defend against it, could cause
us to incur significant legal expenses, divert our management’s attention from
the operation of our business and damage our reputation. We expend significant
resources on compliance efforts and such expenses are unpredictable and might
adversely affect our results. Changing laws, regulations and standards might
also create uncertainty, higher expenses and increase insurance costs. As a
result, we intend to invest all reasonably necessary resources to comply with
evolving standards, and this investment might result in increased management
and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention
from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities.
We are subject to federal,
state laws and regulations and implementation of or changes to such laws and
regulations could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
In the U.S., the DEA regulates
the cultivation, possession and supply of cannabis for medical research and
commercial development, including the requirement of annual registrations to
manufacture or distribute pharmaceutical products derived from cannabis
extracts. See also “Risks Related to Controlled Substances”.
Risks Related to Controlled
Substances
Controlled substance
legislation may restrict or limit our ability to sell our product candidates.
Most countries are parties to the
Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs 1961, which governs international trade and
domestic control of narcotic substances, including cannabis extracts. Countries
may interpret and implement their treaty obligations in a way that creates a
legal obstacle to our obtaining regulatory approval for Cannabinoid based
products in those countries. These countries may not be willing or able to
amend or otherwise modify their laws and regulations to permit Cannabinoid
products to be marketed, or achieving such amendments to the laws and
regulations may take a prolonged period of time. In the case of countries with
similar obstacles, we would be unable to market Cannabinoid product candidates
in countries in the near future or perhaps at all if the laws and regulations
in those countries do not change.
Cannabinoid-based product
candidates that we intend to develop will be subject to U.S. controlled
substance laws and regulations and failure to comply with these laws and
regulations, or the cost of compliance with these laws and regulations, may
adversely affect the results of our business operations, both during clinical
development and post approval, and our financial condition.
Cannabinoid, Cannabidiol,
Endocannabinoids, Phytocannabinoids, and Synthetic Cannabinoids product
candidates that we intend to develop would contain controlled substances as
defined in the federal Controlled Substances Act of 1970, or CSA. Controlled
substances that are pharmaceutical products are subject to a high degree of
regulation under the CSA, which establishes, among other things, certain
registration, manufacturing quotas, security, recordkeeping, reporting, import,
export and other requirements administered by the DEA. The DEA classifies
controlled substances into five schedules: Schedule I, II, III, IV or V
substances. Schedule I substances by definition have a high potential for
abuse, no currently “accepted medical use” in the U.S., lack accepted safety
for use under medical supervision, and may not be prescribed, marketed or sold
in the U.S. Pharmaceutical products approved for use in the U.S. which contain
a controlled substance are listed as Schedule II, III, IV or V, with Schedule
II substances considered to present the highest potential for abuse or
dependence and Schedule V substances the lowest relative risk of abuse among
such substances. Schedule I and II drugs are subject to the strictest controls
under the CSA, including manufacturing and procurement quotas, security
requirements and criteria for importation. In addition, dispensing of Schedule
II drugs is further restricted. For example, they may not be refilled without a
new prescription.
While cannabis is a Schedule I
controlled substance, products approved for medical use in the U.S. that
contain cannabis or cannabis extracts should be placed in Schedules II-V, since
approval by the FDA satisfies the “accepted medical use” requirement. If and
when any of our product candidates receive FDA approval, the DEA will make a
scheduling determination. The manufacture, importation, exportation, domestic
distribution, storage, sale and legitimate use of Cannabinoid, Cannabidiol,
Endocannabinoids, Phytocannabinoids, and Synthetic Cannabinoids will be subject
to specific and potentially significant levels of regulation by the DEA.
DEA
registration and inspection of facilities. Facilities conducting research,
manufacturing, distributing, importing or exporting, or dispensing controlled
substances must be registered (licensed) to perform these activities and have
the security, control, recordkeeping, reporting and inventory mechanisms
required by the DEA to prevent drug loss and diversion. All these facilities
must renew their registrations annually, except dispensing facilities, which
must renew every three years. The DEA conducts periodic inspections of certain
registered establishments that handle controlled substances. Obtaining and
maintaining the necessary registrations may result in delay of the importation,
manufacturing or distribution of Cannabinoid, Cannabidiol, Endocannabinoids,
Phytocannabinoids, and Synthetic Cannabinoids products. Furthermore, failure to
maintain compliance with the CSA, particularly non-compliance resulting in loss
or diversion, can result in regulatory action that could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The DEA may seek civil penalties, refuse to renew necessary registrations, or
initiate proceedings to restrict, suspend or revoke those registrations. In
certain circumstances, violations could lead to criminal proceedings.
State-controlled substances
laws. Individual states have also established controlled substance laws and
regulations. Though state-controlled substances laws often mirror federal law,
because the states are separate jurisdictions, they may separately schedule
Cannabinoid, Cannabidiol, Endocannabinoids, Phytocannabinoids, and Synthetic
Cannabinoids product candidates as well. We or our partners must also obtain
separate state registrations, permits or licenses in order to be able to
obtain, handle, and distribute controlled substances for clinical trials or
commercial sale, and failure to meet applicable regulatory requirements could
lead to enforcement and sanctions by the states in addition to those from the
DEA or otherwise arising under federal law.
Clinical trials. Because
when we start our R&D, our products would be controlled substances in the
U.S., to conduct clinical trials in the U.S., each of our research sites must
submit a research protocol to the DEA and obtain and maintain a DEA researcher
registration that will allow those sites to handle and dispense our products
and to obtain product from our importer. If the DEA delays or denies the grant
of a research registration to one or more research sites, the clinical trial
could be significantly delayed, and we could lose clinical trial sites. The
importer for the clinical trials must also obtain an importer registration and
an import permit for each import.
Importation. If one of
our product candidates is approved and classified as a Schedule II or III
substance, an importer can import for commercial purposes if it obtains an
importer registration and files an application for an import permit for each
import. The DEA provides annual assessments/estimates to the International
Narcotics Control Board which guides the DEA in the amounts of controlled
substances that the DEA authorizes to be imported. The failure to identify an
importer or obtain the necessary import authority, including specific
quantities, could affect product availability and have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition,
an application for a Schedule II importer registration must be published in the
Federal Register, and there is a waiting period for third party comments to be
submitted. It is always possible that adverse comments may delay the grant of
an importer registration.
If
one of our product candidates is approved and classified as a Schedule II
controlled substance, federal law may impose additional restrictions on
importation for commercial purposes.
Manufacture in the U.S.
If, because of a Schedule II classification or voluntarily, we were to conduct
manufacturing or repackaging/relabeling in the U.S., our contract manufacturers
would be subject to the DEA’s annual manufacturing and procurement quota
requirements. Additionally, regardless of the scheduling of cannabinoid,
cannabis and the BDSs comprising the active ingredient in the final dosage form
are currently Schedule I controlled substances and would be subject to such
quotas as these substances could remain listed on Schedule I. The annual quota allocated
to us or our contract manufacturers for the active ingredients in our products
may not be sufficient to complete clinical trials or meet commercial demand.
Consequently, any delay or refusal by the DEA in establishing our, or our
contract manufacturers’, procurement and/or production quota for controlled
substances could delay or stop our clinical trials or product launches, which
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position and
results of operations.
Distribution in the U.S.
If any of our product candidates is scheduled as Schedule II or III, we would
also need to identify wholesale distributors with the appropriate DEA and state
registrations and authority to distribute the product to pharmacies and other
health care providers. We would need to identify distributors to distribute the
product to pharmacies; these distributors would need to obtain Schedule II or
III distribution registrations. The failure to obtain, or delay in obtaining,
or the loss any of those registrations could result in increased costs to us.
If any of our product candidates is a Schedule II drug, pharmacies would have
to maintain enhanced security with alarms and monitoring systems and they must
adhere to recordkeeping and inventory requirements. This may discourage some
pharmacies from carrying either or both of these products. Furthermore, state
and federal enforcement actions, regulatory requirements, and legislation
intended to reduce prescription drug abuse, such as the requirement that physicians
consult a state prescription drug monitoring program may make physicians less
willing to prescribe, and pharmacies to dispense, Schedule II products.
Risks Related to the non-bank
commercial lending
Government Regulation
For our small business lending platform, we and our bank
partners shall be affected by laws and regulations, and judicial
interpretations of those laws and regulations, that apply to businesses in
general, as well as to commercial lending. This includes a range of laws,
regulations and standards that address information security, privacy, fair
lending and anti-discrimination, fair sales/marketing practices, transparency,
credit bureau reporting, anti-money laundering and sanctions screening,
licensing and interest rates, among other things. Because we are not a bank and
shall be engaged in commercial lending, we shall not be subject to certain of
the laws and rules that only apply to banks and that has federal preemption
over certain state laws and regulations. However, if we purchase term loans and
lines of credit from our issuing bank partner that is subject to laws and rules
applicable to banks and commercial lenders. We may consider, among other
regulatory alternatives, full, limited or other special purposes state bank
charters; the U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency’s full service national bank charter or its special purpose national
bank charter for FinTech companies; or other alternatives or chartering
regimes.
State Lending Regulations
Interest Rate Regulations
Although the federal government does not regulate the
maximum interest rates that may be charged on commercial loan transactions,
some states have enacted commercial rate laws specifying the maximum legal
interest rate at which commercial loans can be made in their state. We shall be
located in and offer commercial loans from California. All loans originated
directly by us shall provide that they are to be governed by California law.
Our underwriting team and senior members of our credit risk team shall be
headquartered in Los Angeles, California and that is where all our commercial
loan contracts shall be made from. With respect to loans where we work with a
partner or issuing bank, the issuing bank may utilize the law of the jurisdiction
applicable to the bank in connection with its commercial loans.
State Licensing Requirements
In states and jurisdictions that do not require a license
to make commercial loans, we shall make term loans and extend lines of credit
directly to customers pursuant to California law, which is the governing law we
shall require in the underlying loan agreements with our customers. California
requires licensing of commercial lenders. In many of the other states
requiring licenses, we shall rely on the issuing bank model. We shall only
work with issuing banks that are licensed in their states of operations. In many
states we believe, because of our issuing bank model, we shall be exempt from
or satisfy relevant licensing requirements with respect to the origination of
loans we facilitate. However, we may need to obtain one or more state licenses
to broker, acquire, service and/or enforce loans. As needed, we shall endeavor
to apply and obtain the appropriate licenses as needed.
The issuing bank partner shall establish its underwriting
criteria for the issuing bank partner program. If the issuing bank partner
decides to fund the loan (including term loans and line of credit extensions),
it retains the economics on the loan for the period that it owns the loan. The
issuing bank partner earns origination fees from the customers who borrow from
it and retains the interest paid during the period that the issuing bank
partner owns the loan. In exchange for recommending loans to an issuing bank
partner, we shall earn a marketing referral fee based on the loans recommended
to, and originated by, that issuing bank partner. We shall have agreement with
the issuing bank partner to also provide for a collateral account, which shall
be maintained at the issuing bank. The account serves as cash collateral for
the performance of our obligations under the relevant agreements, which among
other things may include compliance with certain covenants, and also serves to
indemnify the issuing bank partner for breaches by us of representations and
warranties where it suffers damages as a result of the loans that we refer to
it.
Where applicable, we will seek to comply with state small
loan, lender, solicitation, credit service organization, loan broker, servicing
and similar statutes. In U.S. jurisdictions with licensing
or other requirements that we believe may be applicable to us, we shall comply
with or obtain exemption from the relevant requirements through the operation
of our lending marketplace with issuing banks and/or licenses that we possess
or will seek to obtain. Although we will periodically evaluate the need for
licensing in various jurisdictions, there is a risk that, at any given time, we
will not have the necessary licenses to operate in all relevant jurisdictions
or that we will be in full compliance with all applicable requirements. If we
are found to not have complied with applicable laws, regulations or
requirements, we could: (i) lose one or more of our licenses or authorizations,
(ii) become subject to a consent order or administrative enforcement action,
(iii) face lawsuits (including class action lawsuits), sanctions or penalties,
(iv) be in breach of certain contracts, which may void or cancel such
contracts, (v) decide or be compelled to modify or suspend certain of our
business practices (including limiting the maximum interest rate on certain
loans facilitated through our platform and/or refraining from making certain
loans available for investment by certain investors), or (vi) be required to
obtain a license in such jurisdiction, which may have an adverse effect on our
ability to continue to facilitate loans through our lending marketplace,
perform our servicing obligations or make our lending marketplace available to
borrowers in particular states; any of which may harm our business.
Where we have obtained licenses, state licensing statutes
may impose a variety of requirements and restrictions on us, including:
·
record-keeping requirements;
·
restrictions on servicing practices,
including limits on finance charges and fees;
·
usury rate caps;
·
disclosure requirements;
·
examination requirements;
·
surety bond and minimum net worth
requirements;
·
financial reporting requirements;
·
notification requirements for changes
in principal officers, stock ownership or corporate control;
·
restrictions on advertising;
·
data security and privacy; and
·
review requirements for loan forms.
These statutes may also subject us to the supervisory and
examination authority of state regulators in certain cases, and we have experienced,
are currently and will likely continue to be subject to and experience exams by
state regulators.
Federal Lending Regulations
Our lending platform shall be as commercial lender and as
such there are federal laws and regulations that affect our lending operations.
These laws include, among others, portions of the Wall Street Reform and
Consumer Protection Act, or the Dodd-Frank Act, the Equal Credit
Opportunity Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, Economic and Trade Sanctions
rules, the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the
Service Members Civil Relief Act, the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of
1991, and Section 5 of the FTC Act prohibiting unfair and deceptive acts or
practices. In addition, there are other federal laws that do not directly govern our business but with respect to which we
shall establish certain procedures, including procedures designed to protect
our platform from being used to launder money.
Consumer Protection Laws
Federal and State UDAAP Laws; FTC Lawsuit. The
Dodd-Frank Act contains so-called “UDAAP” provisions declaring unlawful
“unfair,” “deceptive” and “abusive” acts and practices in connection with the
delivery of consumer financial services, and gives the CFPB the power to
enforce UDAAP prohibitions and to adopt UDAAP rules defining unlawful acts and
practices. Additionally, “UDAP” provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act
(FTC Act) prohibit “unfair” and “deceptive” acts and practices in business or
commerce and give the FTC enforcement authority to prevent and redress
violations of this prohibition. Virtually all states have similar UDAP laws.
Whether a particular act or practice violates these laws frequently involves a
highly subjective and/or fact-specific judgment.
State Disclosure Requirements and Other Substantive Lending
Regulations.
We shall also be subject to state laws and regulations that
impose requirements related to loan disclosures and terms, credit
discrimination, credit reporting, and debt collection. Our ongoing compliance
program shall continually seek to comply with these requirements.
Truth in Lending Act.
The Truth in Lending Act (TILA) and Regulation Z, which
implements it, require lenders to provide consumers with uniform,
understandable information concerning certain terms and conditions of their
loan and credit transactions. These rules shall apply to our issuing banks as
the creditors for loans facilitated through our lending platform/marketplace. For
closed-end credit transactions of the type that shall be provided through our
lending platform/marketplace, these disclosures include, among others,
providing the annual percentage rate, the finance charge, the amount financed,
the number of payments and the amount of the monthly payment. The creditor must
provide these disclosures before a loan is consummated. TILA also regulates the
advertising of credit and gives borrowers, among other things, certain rights
regarding updated disclosures and the treatment of credit balances. Our lending
marketplace provides borrowers with the issuing bank’s TILA disclosure at the
time a borrower posts a loan request on the platform. If the borrower’s request
is not fully funded and the borrower chooses to accept a lesser amount offered,
we provide an updated TILA disclosure. We shall seek to comply with TILA’s
disclosure requirements related to credit advertising.
Equal Credit Opportunity Act.
The federal Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) prohibits
creditors from discriminating against credit applicants on the basis of race,
color, sex, age, religion, national origin, marital status, the fact that all
or part of the applicant’s income derives from any public assistance program or
the fact that the applicant has in good faith exercised any right under the
federal Consumer Credit Protection Act or any applicable state law. Regulation
B, which implements ECOA, restricts creditors from requesting certain types of
information from loan applicants and from using
advertising or making statements that would discourage on a prohibited basis a
reasonable person from making or pursuing an application.
Failure of operating controls could produce a significant
negative outcome, including customer experience degradation, legal expenses,
increased regulatory cost, significant internal and external fraud losses and
vendor risk.
We shall be subject to the Fair Credit Reporting Act,
anti-money laundering rules and rules relating to unfair, deceptive, or abusive
acts or practices, as well as regulations of the Financial Crimes Enforcement
Network. Losses from operational failures can be material. These losses can
arise from a wide range of breaches in controls, procedures, processes and
security. Breaches in any of these controls, procedures, processes or security
measures could lead to significant legal expense and, even, punitive damages.
Internal fraud, including the stealing and dissemination of client personally
identifiable information, can create significant client distrust and result in
serious legal action against us. Breaches in client onboarding and servicing
processes can degrade customer experience and place current and future revenues
at risk. The continued proliferation and technological advances in first and
third-party fraud can result in large losses over a short period of time if
undetected. While we shall seek to enhance and develop our operational risk
strategy and control structure, there can be no assurance that our efforts will
be successful and that we will avoid material operational losses. These
potential operational risk loss scenarios are not exhaustive and we could
experience a significant loss in any scenario if our operational risk enhancements
do not keep pace with our business, capabilities or our continued
organizational growth and complexity. In addition, operational failures could
have a significant effect on our reputation which could cause additional
material harm to our business and prospects.
Fair Debt Collection Practices Act.
The federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA)
provides guidelines and limitations on the conduct of third-party debt
collectors in connection with the collection of consumer debts. The FDCPA limits
certain communications with third parties, imposes notice and debt validation
requirements, and prohibits threatening, harassing or abusive conduct in the
course of debt collection. While the FDCPA applies to third-party debt
collectors, debt collection laws of certain states impose similar requirements
on creditors who collect their own debts. In addition, the CFPB prohibits
unfair, deceptive or abusive acts or practices in debt collection, including
first-party debt collection. We plan to use internal collection team and
professional third-party debt collection agencies to collect delinquent
accounts. They shall be required to comply with all applicable laws in
collecting delinquent accounts of our borrowers.
The lending industry is highly regulated. Changes in
regulations or in the way regulations are applied to our business could
adversely affect our business.
Changes in laws or regulations, including recent changes
under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, or the regulatory application or
judicial interpretation of the laws and regulations applicable to us could
adversely affect our ability to operate or make it more difficult or costly for
us to make loans, or for us to collect payments on loans by subjecting us to
additional licensing, registration and other
regulatory requirements or restrictions in the future. For example, if our
loans were determined for any reason not to be commercial loans or interest
rate limitations were imposed on commercial loans, or if the validity of our
relationship with an issuing bank partner were successfully challenged under a
“true lender” theory or by similar arguments as made in the Madden case, we
would be subject to many additional requirements, and our fees and interest
arrangements could be challenged by regulators, attorneys general or our
customers.
A material failure to comply with any such laws or
regulations could result in regulatory actions, lawsuits, penalties and damage
to our reputation, which could have a material adverse effect on our business
and financial condition and our ability to originate and service loans and
perform our obligations to investors and other constituents.
A proceeding relating to one or more allegations or
findings of our violation of such laws could result in modifications in our
methods of doing business that could impair our ability to collect payments on
our loans or to acquire additional loans or could result in the requirement
that we pay damages and/or cancel the balance or other amounts owing under such
loans. We cannot assure that such claims will not be asserted against us in the
future. To the extent it is determined that the loans we make to our customers
were not originated in accordance with all applicable laws, we could be
obligated to repurchase from the entity holding the applicable loan any such
loan that fails to comply with legal requirements. We may not have adequate
resources to make such repurchases.
In addition, we intend to do business with third parties
who are not part of our company, including third parties who may refer
potential customers to us or to whom we may refer potential customers for their
business. We may refer applicants who do not satisfy our credit requirements to
a network of strategic partners who may offer commercial financing opportunities
to those applicants. In general, if we refer an applicant that takes a loan
from one of our strategic partners, that strategic partner pays us a commission
based on the amount of the originated loan. Some strategic partners could lend
directly to such referred applicants, while other strategic partners may help
the referred applicant access multiple commercial funding options on a
comparison platform. The partners determine whether to extend credit to
referred applicants using their own credit models and criteria.
Certain states require a license to broker commercial loans
or apply other restrictions to loan brokering activities, including applying
interest rate limits to certain brokered loans. Whenever our strategic referral
program requires licensing, we shall be obligated to get such licenses. If we
fail to timely obtain such a broker license, states may impose penalties for
noncompliance, or otherwise prevent us from making further referrals and
collecting commissions from our referral partners. Challenges to our
program could also result in costly and time-consuming litigation, damage to
our reputation and harm our operating results.
If the choice of law provisions in our loan agreements are
found to be unenforceable, we may be found to be in violation of state interest
rate limit laws.
Although the federal government
does not currently regulate the maximum interest rates that may be charged on
commercial loan transactions, many states have enacted laws specifying the
maximum legal interest rate at which loans can be made in their state. We shall
apply California law to the underlying agreement for loans that we originate
because our loans are underwritten and entered into in the state of California,
where our underwriting, risk and technology teams shall be located and
function.
If the applicability of California law to these loans are
challenged, and these loans were found to be governed by the laws of another
state, and such other state has a law that prohibits the effective interest
rate of such loans, the obligations of our customers to pay all or a portion of
the interest and principal on these loans could be found unenforceable. A
judgment that the choice of law provisions in our loan agreements is
unenforceable also could result in costly and time-consuming litigation,
penalties, damage to our reputation, trigger repurchase obligations, negatively
impact the terms of our future loans and harm our operating results. Likewise,
a judgment that the choice of law provision in other commercial loan agreements
is unenforceable could result in challenges to our choice of law provision and that
could result in costly and time-consuming litigation.
In February 2017, in the Madden v. Midland case described
in more detail immediately below, the U.S. District Court for the Southern
District of New York held that applying the Delaware choice of law specified in
the consumer loan contract at issue in the case, which would have resulted in
the application of Delaware law that has no limit on allowable interest rates,
would violate a fundamental public policy of New York's criminal usury
statute. The court then concluded that the New York usury law, and not Delaware
law, applied to the loan. That decision, or possible future decisions that
similarly invalidate choice of law provisions in loan agreements, could cause
us to change the way we do business in particular states and to incur
substantial additional expense to comply with the laws of various states,
including either licensing as a lender in the various states, altering the
terms of our loans, curtailing loan originations, or requiring us to place more
loans through our issuing bank partner.
In August 2019, the California Supreme Court held in De La
Torre v. CashCall, Inc. that an interest rate on a consumer loan of $2,500 or
more in California could be deemed unconscionable even though such loans are
not subject to California’s usury laws. Although the California Finance Code
sets interest rate caps only on consumer loans less than $2,500, the California
Supreme Court did not accept CashCall's position that the statute setting those
rates implies that a court may never declare the interest rate on such loans to
be unconscionable. While the California Supreme Court did not specifically find
that CashCall’s loans were unconscionable, the case was remanded back to the
lower courts to make that determination.
While the De La Torre decision applies only to consumer
loans in the State of California, we cannot predict whether other courts might
reach a similar decision regarding commercial loans. Many other states have
adopted the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) and have directly incorporated the
UCC's unconscionability prohibition into their lending statutes. As in
California, this broad unconscionability prohibition would permit a merchant in
those states to argue that a high interest rate loan is invalid on the basis of
unconscionability, even if those states do not otherwise impose interest rate
caps on such loans. Such a decision could cause us to change
the way we do business in particular states and to incur substantial additional
expense to alter the terms of our loans, curtail loan originations, or require
us to place more loans through our issuing bank partner.
As a result of court decisions in Madden v. Midland, in
some circumstances, federal preemption and application of an out-of-state
choice of law provision will not, or may not, be available for the benefit of
certain non-bank purchasers of loans to defend against a state law claim of
usury.
Over the past few years there have been several litigation
and enforcement actions aimed at issuing banks and their non-bank lending
partners. These actions have primarily challenged the validity of the issuing
bank partner model that is used by many non-bank lenders as described in
greater detail above.
In May 2015, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second
Circuit held in Madden v. Midland Funding, LLC that federal law did not preempt
a state’s interest rate limitations when applied to a non-bank debt buyer of a
consumer credit card loan seeking to collect interest at the rate originally
contracted for by a national bank. The Second Circuit did not decide, and
remanded to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, the
question of whether New York law (the law of the state where the debtor lived)
or Delaware law (the governing law stated in the loan agreement) governed the
terms of the loan agreement. Although the Second Circuit case was
appealed, in June 2016 the United States Supreme Court declined to review the
case, which had the effect of leaving the decision of the Second Circuit intact.
In February 2017, the U.S. District Court for the Southern
District of New York on remand held that applying the Delaware choice of law
specified in the loan contract, which would have resulted in the application of
Delaware law that has no applicable limit on allowable interest rates, would
violate a fundamental public policy of New York's criminal usury statute.
The court then concluded that the New York usury law, and not Delaware law,
applied to the consumer loan at issue in the case.
The Second Circuit’s holding in the Madden case is binding
on federal courts in the states included in the Second Circuit - New York,
Connecticut and Vermont. If the Second Circuit's decision were extended and
upheld by courts outside of the Second Circuit, it could pose a challenge to
the federal preemption of state interest rate limitations for loans made by
issuing bank partners in those states. Additionally, if the decision by the
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York applying the law of the
state of the borrower (rather than the governing law stated in the loan
agreement) were applied by a state or federal court outside of the Southern
District of New York, then loans originated by us (or a portion of the
principal and/or interest on such loans) might be unenforceable, and penalties
could apply depending if the terms of such loans were deemed contrary to the
law of the state of the borrower. There could be other related liabilities and
reputational harm if lending platform or a subsequent transferee of a
bank-issued loan were to seek to collect on those amounts deemed to be in
violation of applicable state law. In addition, the U.S. District Court in the
Madden case certified a class action to pursue other remedies against the
defendants in that case. It is possible that other out-of-state
lenders making loans to borrowers in New York, including us, may be subject to
similar claims.
While the Madden decision suggests that non-bank purchasers
may not be entitled to utilize federal preemption of state interest rate
limitations for loans made by issuing bank partners in those states, there have
also been numerous litigation and enforcement actions that challenge the status
of the issuing bank partner as the “true lender” of the loan in question. These
actions primarily rely on the reasoning set forth in CashCall, Inc. v.
Morrisey. The court relied on a “predominate economic interest” test that
sought to determine which party (as between the issuing bank and the non-bank
lending platform) retained the most economic risk in the loan transaction and
should, therefore, be deemed the “true lender” of the loan. The CashCall
decision and other similar actions challenge whether the loans should be
subject to the interest rate limitations in the state where the consumer is
located rather than in the bank’s home state because the non-bank lending
platform, and not the bank, is the “true lender.” The state law remedies with
respect to the "true lender" actions vary depending on the
jurisdiction in which the action is filed.
The U.S. District Court’s decision in the Madden case, if
extended to apply to our loans, and the various "true lender" actions
referenced above, could limit the interest rates we can charge on certain of
our loans in New York and possibly in the other states that have criminal usury
caps, namely Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey,
Ohio, and Pennsylvania. In those circumstances, we may need to alter the terms
of certain loans we make in those states or otherwise change the way we do
business in those states, we may be subject to litigation and we may suffer an
adverse impact on our business.
Security breaches of customers’ confidential information that we store may harm
our reputation and expose us to liability.
We shall store our customers’ bank information, credit
information and other sensitive data. Any accidental or willful security
breaches or other unauthorized access could cause the theft and criminal use of
this data. Security breaches or unauthorized access to confidential information
could also expose us to liability related to the loss of the information,
time-consuming and expensive litigation and negative publicity. If security
measures are breached because of third-party action, employee error, malfeasance
or otherwise, or if design flaws in our software are exposed and exploited,
and, as a result, a third party obtains unauthorized access to any of our
customers’ data, our relationships with our customers will be severely damaged,
and we could incur significant liability.
Because techniques used to obtain unauthorized access or to
sabotage systems change frequently and generally are not recognized until they
are launched against a target, we and our third-party hosting facilities may be
unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventative
measures. In addition, many states have enacted laws requiring companies to
notify individuals of data security breaches involving their personal data.
These mandatory disclosures regarding a security breach are costly to implement
and often lead to widespread negative publicity, which may cause our customers
to lose confidence in the effectiveness of our data security
measures. Any security breach, whether actual or perceived, would harm our
reputation and we could lose customers.
California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018.
In 2018, the California Consumer Privacy Act was passed
into law, to be effective January 1, 2020. This law would broaden consumer
rights with respect to their personal information, imposing obligations to
disclose the categories and specific pieces of personal information a business
collects, providing consumers the right to opt out of the sale of personal
information and the right to request that a business delete any personal
information about the consumer under certain circumstances. The California
Consumer Privacy Act could be amended prior to its effective date, which could
impact the obligations imposed by the law. Other states may adopt laws similar
to the California Consumer Privacy Act, and the federal government may adopt a
federal law on the topic that could fully or partially preempt the California
Consumer Privacy Act.
The collection, processing, use, storage, sharing and
transmission of personal data could give rise to liabilities as a result of
federal, state and international laws and regulations, as well as our failure
to adhere to the privacy and data security practices that we articulate to our
customers.
We shall collect, process, store, use, share and/or
transmit a large volume of personally identifiable information and other
sensitive data from current, past and prospective customers. There are federal,
state, and foreign laws regarding privacy and the collection, use, storage,
protection, sharing and/or transmission of personally identifiable information
and sensitive data. Additionally, many states continue to enact legislation on
matters of privacy, information security, cybersecurity, and data breach and
data breach notification requirements.
Any violations of these laws and regulations may require us
to change our business practices or operational structure, including limiting
our activities in certain states and/or jurisdictions, address legal claims,
and sustain monetary penalties, reputational damage and/or other harms to our
business.
Furthermore, our online privacy policy and website shall make
certain statements regarding our privacy, information security, and data
security practices with regard to information collected from our customers.
Failure to adhere to such practices may result in regulatory scrutiny and
investigation, complaints by affected customers, reputational damage and other
harm to our business. If either we, or the third party service providers with
which we share customer data, are unable to address privacy concerns, even if
unfounded, or to comply with applicable laws and regulations, it could result
in additional costs and liability, damage our reputation, and harm our
business.
Financial regulatory reform relating to asset-backed
securities has not been fully implemented and there is uncertainty regarding
its continuation, both of which could have a significant impact on our ability
to access the asset-backed market.
We shall rely upon asset-backed
financing for a significant portion of our funds with which to carry on our
business. Asset-backed securities and the securitization markets were heavily
affected by the Dodd-Frank Act, which was signed into law in 2010, and have
also been a focus of increased regulation by the SEC. However, some of the regulations
to be implemented under the Dodd-Frank Act have not yet been finalized and
other asset-backed regulations that have been adopted by the SEC have delayed
effective dates. For example, the Dodd-Frank Act mandates the implementation of
rules requiring securitizers or originators to retain an economic interest in a
portion of the credit risk for any asset that they securitize or originate. In
October 2014, the SEC adopted final rules in relation to such risk retention,
but such rules did not become effective with respect to our transactions until
late in 2016. In addition, the SEC previously proposed separate rules which
would affect the disclosure requirements for registered as well as unregistered
issuances of asset-backed securities. The SEC has recently adopted final rules
which affect the disclosure requirements for registered issuances of
asset-backed securities backed by residential mortgages, commercial mortgages,
auto loans, auto leases and debt securities. However, final rules that would
affect the disclosure requirements for registered issuances of asset-backed
securities backed by other types of collateral or for unregistered issuances of
asset-backed securities have not been adopted. Additionally, there is general
uncertainty regarding what changes, if any, may be implemented with regards to
the Dodd-Frank Act. Any new rules or changes to the Dodd-Frank Act (or the
current rules thereunder), if implemented could adversely affect our ability to
access the asset-backed market or our cost of accessing that market.
Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.
The federal Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA) allows
military members to suspend or postpone certain civil obligations so that the
military member can devote his or her full attention to military duties. The
SCRA requires us to adjust the interest rate of borrowers who qualify for and
request relief. If a borrower with an outstanding loan qualifies for SCRA
protection, we will reduce the interest rate on the loan to 6% for the duration
of the borrower’s active duty. During this period, the investors who have
invested in such a loan will not receive the difference between 6% and the
loan’s original interest rate. For a borrower to obtain an interest rate
reduction on a loan due to military service, we shall require the borrower to
send us a written request and a copy of the borrower’s mobilization orders. We
shall not take military service into account in assigning loan grades to
borrower loan requests and we do not disclose the military status of borrowers
to investors.
Military Lending Act.
The Military Lending Act (MLA) restricts, among other
things, the interest rate and other terms that can be offered to active
military personnel and their dependents. The MLA caps the interest rate that
may be offered to a covered borrower to a 36% military annual percentage rate,
or “MAPR,” which includes certain fees such as application fees, participation
fees and fees for add-on products. Prior to a recent amendment of the rules
under the MLA, the MLA applied only to certain short-term loans. The rule’s
amendment extends the 36% rate cap to most types of consumer credit. The MLA
also requires certain disclosures and prohibits certain terms, such as
mandatory arbitration if a dispute arises concerning the consumer credit
product.
Electronic
Fund Transfer Act and NACHA Rules.
The
federal Electronic Fund Transfer Act (EFTA) and Regulation E that
implements it provide guidelines and restrictions on the electronic transfer of
funds from consumers’ bank accounts. In addition, transfers performed by ACH
electronic transfers are subject to detailed timing and notification rules and
guidelines administered by the National Automated Clearinghouse Association
(NACHA). Most transfers of funds in connection with the origination and
repayment of loans are performed by ACH. We shall obtain necessary electronic
authorization from borrowers and investors for such transfers in compliance
with such rules. We shall also comply with the requirement that a loan cannot
be conditioned on the borrower’s agreement to repay the loan through automatic
fund transfers.
Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce
Act/Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
The federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National
Commerce Act (ESIGN), and similar state laws, particularly the Uniform
Electronic Transactions Act (UETA), authorize the creation of legally binding
and enforceable agreements utilizing electronic records and signatures. ESIGN
and UETA require businesses that want to use electronic records or signatures
in consumer transactions and provide disclosures to consumers, to obtain the
consumer’s consent to receive information electronically. When a borrower or
investor registers on our platform, we shall obtain his or her consent to
transact business electronically, receive electronic disclosures and maintain
electronic records in compliance with ESIGN and UETA requirements.
Bank Secrecy Act.
In cooperation with our issuing banks, we shall implement
various anti-money laundering policies and procedures to comply with applicable
federal law. With respect to new borrowers and investors, we shall apply the
customer identification and verification program rules and screen names against
the list of specially designated nationals maintained by the U.S. Department of
the Treasury and OFAC pursuant to the USA PATRIOT Act amendments to the Bank
Secrecy Act and its implementing regulations.
New Laws and Regulations.
From time to time, various types of federal and state
legislation are proposed and new regulations are introduced that could result
in additional regulation of, and restrictions on, the business of consumer
lending. We cannot predict whether any such legislation or regulations will be
adopted or how this would affect our business or our important relationships
with third parties. In addition, the interpretation of existing legislation may
change or may prove different than anticipated when applied to our business
model. Compliance with such requirements could involve additional costs, which
could have a material adverse effect on our business. As a consequence of the
extensive regulation of commercial lending in the United States, our business
is particularly susceptible to being affected by federal and state legislation
and regulations that may increase the cost of doing business.
We do not intend to pay dividends on our common stock
unless.
We do not anticipate paying any
cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future unless we are able
to raise the $50 million through crowdfunding and use some of the amount raised
to acquire ten or less CDB operations. Otherwise, we anticipate that we
will retain all of our available cash, if any, for use as working capital and
for other general corporate purposes. Any payment of dividends will be at
the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon, among other
things, our earnings, financial condition, capital requirements, level of
indebtedness, statutory and contractual restrictions applying to the payment of
dividends and other considerations that the Board of Directors deems relevant.
Investors must rely on sales of their common stock after price
appreciation, which may never occur, as the only way to realize a return on
their investment. Investors seeking cash dividends should not purchase
our common stock.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following management’s discussion and analysis should
be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements and the related
notes thereto contained in this report. The management’s discussion and
analysis contains forward-looking statements, such as statements of our plans,
objectives, expectations and intentions. Any statements that are not statements
of historical fact are forward-looking statements. When used, the words
“believe,” “plan,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “target,” “estimate,” “expect” and
the like, and/or future tense or conditional constructions (“will,” “may,”
“could,” “should,” etc.), or similar expressions, identify certain of these
forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to
risks and uncertainties, including those under “Risk Factors” in this Form 8-K,
that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those
expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. The Company’s actual
results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated
in these forward-looking statements as a result of several factors. The Company
does not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect
events or circumstances occurring after the date of this report.
As the result of the Preferred
Shares Purchase and the change in business and operations of the Company, from children
education to acquiring, owning and operating Farm Bill compliant CBD operations
across the United States, a discussion of the past, pre-Preferred Shares
Purchase financial results of Kid Castle Educational Corporation, is not
pertinent, and under applicable accounting principles the historical financial
results of Cannabinoid Biosciences Inc., the accounting
acquirer, prior to the Preferred Shares Purchase are considered the historical
financial results of the Company.
The following discussion
highlights Cannabinoid Biosciences’ results of operations and the principal
factors that have affected our financial condition as well as our liquidity and
capital resources for the periods described, and provides information that
management believes is relevant for an assessment and understanding of the
statements of financial condition and results of operations presented herein.
The following discussion and analysis are based on Cannabinoid Biosciences’
audited and unaudited financial statements contained in this Current Report,
which we have prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted
accounting principles. You should read this discussion and analysis together
with such financial statements and the related notes thereto.
Basis of Presentation
The audited financial statements for our fiscal years ended
December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the unaudited financial statements for our
fiscal six months ended June 30, 2019, include a summary of our significant
accounting policies and should be read in conjunction with the discussion
below. In the opinion of management, all material adjustments necessary to
present fairly the results of operations for such periods have been included in
these audited financial statements. All such adjustments are of a normal
recurring nature.
Overview
Cannabinoid Biosciences, Inc.
(“CBDZ”) is a biopharmaceutical company, seeking to revolutionize and
standardize the pharmaceuticals and non-pharmaceutical CBD formulations, products
and applications across the CBD market in the United States of America. In
addition, CBDZ seeks to engage in the discovery, development and commercialization
of cures and novel therapeutics from proprietary cannabinoid, cannabidiol,
endocannabinoids, phytocannabinoids, and synthetic cannabinoids product
platform for specific treatments in a broad range of disease areas.
The Company seeks to
revolutionize and standardize the pharmaceuticals and non-pharmaceutical CBD
products formulations and applications across the CBD market in the United
States of America. The company is engaged in the following areas of the legal
CBD business: (1) Ownership interest in certain businesses that extract,
purchase and distribute Bulk Pure CBD, Isolate, Hemp Oil, THC-free CBD
Distillate and Crude CBD Oil; (2) Partnerships with local farmers to grow farm
bill compliant hemp biomass; (3) Partnerships with extract facilities across
the U.S. who manufacture hemp-based ingredients to meet the specific needs financial products in
form of asset-backed loans, business property mortgages and other financial
products to qualified individuals/businesses in the legal-CBD businesses; and
(4) professional services including top-level financial reporting, Accounting,
CSE Reporting, Business Valuation, Mergers & Acquisitions, GAAP/ IFRS
Conversion, Pre IPO/RTO Prep, Section 280E Tax, and Biological Assets Valuation
to CBD/Hemp businesses and investors in California at first, then to those
within the other states that has legalized cannabis.
Although many studies showed that
CBD has many amazing health benefits, the CBD market in the US is very
fragmented, lack established process control and protocols, and is without
formulations standardization. CBDZ is stepping into this space to standardize
and reorganize this market, establish process control (benchmarks and
protocols), and create formulation standards for the industry. CBDZ seeks to
control the production and distribution of verities of consumer cannabidiol
(CBD) formulation under private brands in the United States. CBDZ’s goal is to
bring standardization to the CBD industry, the same way that John D Rockefeller’s
Standard Oil brought standardization to crude refining in the United States in
the nineteenth century. Our process standardization would entail steps that
include (a) ethanol extraction system, (b) winterization to remove fats; (c)
multiple rounds of rotary evaporation are used to remove plant material and
other unnecessary components; (d) extract decarboxylation to transform into a
crystalline structure with a proprietary post-processing technique; and (e) get
the extract tested by third-party laboratories, package it, and get it ready
for shipment.
CBDZ decision to concentrate its
effort on CBD was informed by legal considerations. The
“Farm Bill” passed on December 12, 2018, by the U.S. Congress effectively
legalized CBD across America. Passage of 2018 Farm Bill clarifies CBD legal
status and lets U.S. farmers grow hemp. We are thus, concluding that
regulatory trajectory of CBD industry in the U.S. is favorably improving daily.
CBD and hemp presents lower risk enterprise compared to cannabis. As at November 15, 2018,
Thirty-three states and the District of Columbia currently have passed laws
and/or regulations that recognize, in one form or another, legitimate medical
uses for cannabis and consumer use of cannabis in connection with medical treatment.
The District of Columbia and 10 states -- Alaska, California, Colorado, Maine,
Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, Oregon, Vermont and Washington -- have adopted
the most expansive laws legalizing marijuana for recreational use. It is no
wonder then that the legal marijuana market in the U.S. is estimated to grow
from $9.2 billion in 2017 to $47.3 billion in 2027. Another report from RBC Capital Markets showed that American
cannabis sales are quickly catching up to those of beer and wine, and the market
could be worth $47 billion within a decade.
.
Lending & Financing Solutions
Our Financing Solutions include
direct investments in dispensaries and cultivation facilities including,
leasing (state guideline approved) growing spaces and related facilities
(commercial real estate, agricultural properties, and equipment) to licensed marijuana
business operators for their production needs. We will offer financial products
in form of asset-backed loans, business property mortgages and other financial
products to qualified individuals/businesses in the legal-cannabis businesses.
Our goal is to provide funding and financing services to the legal California
cannabis market both as an investment as well as access to their financials and
operations. This line of the business is 100% financed with 50% of the net
profit generated from the dispensaries’ operations.
Complete turnkey service
solutions
Our
turnkey Service Solutions offer service and tools to maintain compliance from
point of corporate registration, through establishing procedures, processing,
tracking and reporting product. We have the expertise to keep our clients in
compliance with the ever changing local, state, and federal laws. In addition,
our service solutions also include top-level financial and accounting back
office and reporting functions. Both our turnkey solutions (Financing +
Service) would generate substantial revenue for Cannabinoid Biosciences
shareholders and provide a portfolio of diversified revenue streams.
Cannabinoid
Medical/Biopharmaceutical Research and Development
Our CBD, Medical and
Biopharmaceutical research and development will rely on acquisitions and
collaborations. Unless and until we are in position to submit for FDA
approval, most of our product candidates and activities in this sensitive
segment would be closely guarded.
The Future of Cannabinoid
Biosciences is Bright
We are
pursuing multiple thronged actions in the CBD/ legal Cannabis industry that
include rollups, investments, lending, services, and research and development.
We believe that our business model is well suited for the current regulatory
environment and current market sentiments. As we start executing, our
shareholders would be afforded the opportunity of the competitive advantage of
first mover in an industry that is still hampered by regulatory uncertainty.
Investment in CBDZ could offer a large uncorrelated return on investment.
The “Farm Bill”
passed on December 12, 2018, by the U.S. Congress effectively legalized CBD
across America. Passage of 2018 Farm Bill clarifies CBD legal status and lets
U.S. farmers grow hemp. We are thus, concluding that regulatory trajectory of
CBD industry in the U.S. is favorably improving daily. As at November 15, 2018,
Thirty-three states and the District of Columbia currently have passed laws
and/or regulations that recognize, in one form or another, legitimate medical
uses for cannabis and consumer use of cannabis in connection with medical
treatment. The District of Columbia and 10 states -- Alaska, California,
Colorado, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, Oregon, Vermont and
Washington -- have adopted the most expansive laws legalizing marijuana for
recreational use. It is no wonder then that the legal marijuana market in the
U.S. is estimated to grow from $9.2 billion in 2017 to $47.3 billion in 2027.
Another report from RBC Capital
Markets showed that American cannabis sales are quickly catching up to those of
beer and wine, and the market could be worth $47 billion within a decade.
Just in June, 2018 the U.S. Food
and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved CBD based formulation such as
Epidiolex® for seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome or Dravet
Syndrome, two rare and severe early-onset, drug-resistant epilepsy syndromes.
This is the first cannabis plant-derived medicine ever approved by the FDA and
it has been rescheduled by the U.S. DEA to a schedule V. In similar
development, on December 12, 2018, U.S. Congress approved a Bill to Make CBD
Federally Legal. Passage of 2018 Farm Bill clarifies CBD legal status and lets
U.S. farmers grow hemp, but some regulatory questions remain. Thus, the
conclusion that regulatory trajectory of CBD industry in the U.S. is favorably improving daily.
Our business is divided into five
segments namely:
1) CBD formulation, production, and
distribution;
2) Biopharmaceutical Research and
Development;
3) Investments into legal-cannabis
businesses and deriving value from rollup/consolidation events that leads to
IPO in US or Canada;
4) Financial products in form of
asset-backed loans, business property mortgages and other financial products to
qualified individuals/businesses in the legal-cannabis businesses; and
5) Professional services including
top-level financial reporting, Accounting, CSE Reporting, Business Valuation,
Mergers & Acquisitions, GAAP/ IFRS Conversion, Pre IPO/RTO Prep, Section
280E Tax, and Biological Assets Valuation to cannabis businesses and investors
in California at first, then to those within the other states that has
legalized cannabis.
The company is already in
discussion with certain prospective clients on providing the following
professional services:
·
Help cannabis
business owners and investors with top-level financial reporting for SEC and
Canadian Securities Exchanges (CSE), and investor consumption.
·
Accounting
consolidation of dispensaries and cultivations and shepherd the consolidated
holding company through GAAP and IFRS audit and get them listed on the US and
Canadian exchanges.
·
Prepare
complete audit packages, which includes workpapers, COGS analytics, technical
accounting memos, Footnotes draft, and all other necessary documentation and
technical accounting memos.
·
Help
dispensaries and cultivation owners to set up standardized (best practice)
accounting and financial reporting systems.
·
Help with
ongoing consulting project such as managing the filing of Form 10-K , 10-Q and
the associated audit, or just assisting on a technical accounting question such
as providing a journal entry for a specific transaction.
Cannabinoid Biosciences (CBDZ) is
not a public company quoted on any of the know exchanges. CBDZ is currently
working with several owners of dispensaries and cultivation facilities to
rollup ten of these CBD operations and IPO it on the Nasdaq or New York stock
exchange.
Mission Statement
To revolutionize and standardize
the pharmaceuticals and non-pharmaceutical CBD formulation, protocols, and products
across the CBD market in the United States of America, while building a robust
capitalization to facilitate, invest-in, and support development and
commercialization of cures and novel therapeutics from proprietary cannabinoid.
This mission also entails providing financing and turnkey support services to
the legal cannabis industry in the U.S. Our goal is to invest in, and lend to,
CBD production and distribution and legal Cannabis
businesses as well as build an array of turnkey solutions to open model
dispensaries, production facilities, and product companies operating as
community stewards for good business practice.
Our Vision
Our vision is to revolutionize
and standardize the pharmaceuticals and non-pharmaceutical CBD formulation,
protocols, and products across the CBD market while developing robust
capitalization to finance a more professional ecosystem within the CBD, Hemp
and cannabis industry, creating a better work environment for our clients, as
well as creating improved patient experiences, and a clear choice for investors
in the sector.
Strategy
CBDZ is raising $50 million to
acquire 10 CBD operations which it would rollup into the holding company and up-list
to the NASDAQ or New York Stock Exchange. This process will add value based on
current market trend. With current large-scale buy/sell transactions in the
stock market, we noticed that the market is paying on average $131 per $1 of
revenue for Cannabis businesses. For example, on August 15, 2018,
Constellation Brands (STZ), invested another $4 billion in cannabis producer
Canopy Growth (CGC) for approximately 38% of Canopy. Canopy’s most recent
annual reports showed the company has $73 million of revenue in its most recent
fiscal year. Thus, STZ paid $144 times $1 of revenue of Canopy. In another
example, on December 8, 2018, Altria, the manufacturer Marlboro cigarettes paid
$1.8 billion for 45% stake of Cronos Group, Inc. (CRON), a Nasdaq-traded Canadian
cannabis company with a number of dispensaries and cultivation facilities.
Cronos’ most recent annual reports showed the company has $16 million of
revenue in its most recent fiscal year. Thus, Altria paid $250 times $1 of
revenue of Cronos. Based on these two transactions and the fact that an
average of a pool of liquid cannabis businesses on the U.S. stock market are
selling for $131 to $1 of revenue, we believe that a successful rollup as the
one we are contemplating could result in tremendous capital appreciation per
share after consolidation and listing on NASDAQ or NYSE.
In pursuit the goal of getting up-listed
to the Nasdaq within the next 12 months, CBDZ acquired voting control of Kid
Castle Educational Corporation (OTCPINK: KDCE) on October 21, 2019. Since the
disclosure of our acquisition, the stock price of KDCE has traded between $0.02
to $2.50.
Following the acquisition, CBDZ
appointed Mr. F I Igwealor as the KDCE's Chief Executive Officer, Chief
Financial Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors effective 10/21/2019.
We have a PCAOB auditor ready to work with CBDZ to ready it for Nasdaq listing
within the next 12 months.
Investors should understand that
there is no guarantee that CBDZ would be able to raise the money stated above,
and even if it succeeded in raising such amount, there is no guarantee that it
could acquire the 10 CBD operations it has identified.
Market Trends
CBD: Short-Term Growth -
Long-Term Strategies: Many studies showed that CBD has many amazing health
benefits. The CBD market in the US is very fragmented, lack established process
control and protocols, and is without formulations standardization.
U.S. CBD/Cannabis Market
Anticipated to Reach $20 Billion in Sales by 2024: As applications for
cannabidiol are brought to market across diverse industries such as cosmetics,
health products, food and beverage, pet products, skin care, and
pharmaceuticals, the collective market for CBD/cannabis sales is expected to
exceed $20 billion in the United States by 2024, according to BDS Analytics and
Arcview Market Research.
Another research outfit has a
different number. A recent article by an industry source said: "However,
there's a potentially larger growth trend contained within the cannabis
movement that investors simply have to know about: Cannabidiol (CBD). The
article continued: "Predictive analysis and market research company
Brightfield Group believes there would be a CBD product sales growth in the
United States of 706% in 2019 to around $5 billion, and sales of $23.7 billion
by 2023. Comparatively, about $620 million worth of CBD products were sold last
year in the United States (based on 706% growth to $5 billion). Growing CBD
revenue from about $620 million in 2018 to $23.7 billion by 2023 works out to…
a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of a whopping 107%! Compare that to some
of the most robust broad-based growth estimates for cannabis, which call for a
CAGR of around 25%, and you can see why CBD is all the buzz (without creating
an actual buzz) on Wall Street."
Opportunities and Risk: CBD can
be extracted from both the cannabis and hemp plant, whereas THC derives almost
entirely from the cannabis plant, since hemp often contains very low levels of
THC. Hemp plants are considerably cheaper to grow than cannabis, making hemp
the preferred crop choice for CBD extraction." Bearing in mind that the
“Farm Bill” legalized CBD, one is faced with a plain fact that dealing in CBD
is less risky than dealing in legalized medical and/or recreational marijuana.
Operators in the CBD industry faces similar risk as ordinary farmers, except
that CBD being medicinal is more valuable than most other agricultural products.
Other component of risk include the fact that the CBD market in the US is very
fragmented, lack established process control and protocols, and is without
formulations standardization.
To address this risks, CBDZ
intends to step up to standardize and reorganize this market, establish process
control (benchmarks and protocols), and create formulation standards for the
industry. CBDZ would control the production and distribution of verities of
consumer cannabidiol (CBD) formulation under private brands in the United
States. CBDZ’s goal is to bring standardization to the CBD industry, the same
way that John D Rockefeller’s Standard Oil brought standardization to crude
refining in the United States in the nineteenth century. Our process
standardization would entail steps that include (a) ethanol extraction system,
(b) winterization to remove fats; (c) multiple rounds of rotary evaporation are
used to remove plant material and other unnecessary components; (d) extract
decarboxylation to transform into a crystalline structure with a proprietary
post-processing technique; and (e) get the extract tested by third-party
laboratories, package it, and get it ready for shipment.
Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated
financial statements have been prepared assuming we will continue as a going
concern. As discussed in this Current Report and in the notes to the Cannabinoid
Biosciences‘ financial statements, the Company's ability to continue as a going
concern is contingent upon its ability to raise additional capital as required.
During the period from May 6, 2014 (inception) through December 31, 2018, the
Company incurred net losses of $36,945. Our business strategy may not be
successful in funding ongoing operations and accelerating our domestic and
international expansion, and if we cannot continue as a going concern, our
stockholders may lose their entire investment in us.
Plan of Operation for the Next Twelve (12) Months
As CBDZ moves ahead to implement
its business plan, CBDZ will begin to: (1) conduct research into and
development of cannabinoids, cannabidiol, endocannabinoids, phytocannabinoids,
and synthetic cannabinoids suitable for specific treatments for diseases and
medical conditions; (2) build and manage a portfolio of revenue-generating
cloud-based, internet/web powered or online businesses; (3) start providing
financial products in form of asset-backed loans, business property mortgages
and other financial products to qualified individuals/businesses in the
legal-cannabis businesses; and (4) start providing professional bookkeeping,
top-level financial reporting, Accounting, CSE Reporting, Business Valuation,
Mergers & Acquisitions, GAAP/ IFRS Conversion, Pre IPO/RTO Prep, Section
280E Tax, and Biological Assets Valuation to cannabis businesses and investors
in California and other states that has legalized cannabis.
We want to raise $50 million to
acquire 10 CBD operations which we’ll rollup into our holding company and IPO
on the NASDAQ or New York Stock Exchange. During the first stages of our
growth (until we raise $1 million or more), our officers and directors will
provide all of the labor required to execute our business plan at our current
location. Our officers will be devoting at least 15 hours per week to our
operations. Depending on how much funds we would be able to secure, we also
plan to acquire four businesses that we have identified to complement our
service offerings to our clients. We do not require any additional office
space, until we have finished the phase of deploying all the proceeds from this
offering. Once we reach this threshold (raising $1 million), our officers have
agreed to commit more time as required, plus additional stuff could be hired to
execute our business plan.
CBDZ has also identified
four candidates (two professional services providers and two small business
lenders) that met our given investment/acquisition. We intend to acquire the
four businesses as soon as we have raised $1 million from this offering. The
current owners of the businesses have agreed to sell the businesses for: (1)
professional services provider 1 with six employees = $275,000; (2)
professional services provider 2 with eight employees = $320, 000; (3) small business lenders 1 with four employees =
$225,000; and (4) small business lenders 2 with three employees = $180,000
respectively, for a total of $1 million.
We have
conducted limited due diligence on the four businesses, including a review of
each of the businesses’ operations, financial statements and records. We could
acquire them simultaneously or one-at-a-time basis. We believe that once
consummated, these acquisitions would boost CBDZ’s accounting support and
financial solutions to the legal cannabis industry.
We have not entered into a
binding agreement with the sellers of these four businesses because we are not
certain that we could raise the $1 million required to acquire these businesses.
There is no assurance that we would be able to acquire the businesses or that
the sellers would wait for us to raise the necessary capital for the
acquisition. While we are trying to raise capital, the sellers may decide to
sell the four businesses to other buyers or change their mind about selling the
businesses. Moreover, there can be no assurance that we will be able to raise
the capital necessary to acquire, own or hold these investments or businesses:
Moreover, there can be no
assurance that we will be able to raise the capital necessary to execute our
business plan and also to acquire, own or hold these investments/businesses:
·
alongside financing our ongoing operation, we also intend to
finance the acquisitions of identified four (two professional services
providers and two small business lenders) businesses with part of the proceeds
from this offering;
·
we have no additional sources or commitments to finance our
operations and the acquisitions of the four identified businesses;
·
there is no guarantee that we will be able to obtain sufficient
financing for our operations and the acquisitions of the four identified
businesses;
·
we have not entered into a firm written agreements to acquire
these four businesses because their owners is requiring a proof of fund prior
to entering binding agreement;
·
even if we are able to raise capital through this offering, we
may not be able to acquire the four businesses if the sellers change their
mind about selling to us since we have no contract with the seller requiring
them to sell the businesses to us;
·
there is no guarantee that the sellers would still be willing to
sell to us; and
·
although addition of the four identified businesses would boost
our operations and revenue, in the event that we are unsuccessful on the
acquisitions, CBDZ would still move forward with other aspects of our business
plan including the biopharmaceutical research and development and health and
wellness promotion activities.
Our operations will be conducted
on five platforms comprising of: (1) research into and development of cannabinoids,
cannabidiol, endocannabinoids, phytocannabinoids, and synthetic cannabinoids
suitable for specific treatments for diseases and medical conditions; (2) CBD
formulation, production, and distribution; (3) building and managing a
portfolio of revenue-generating cloud-based, internet/web powered or online
health and wellness businesses; (4) providing financial products in form of
asset-backed loans, business property mortgages and other financial products to
qualified individuals/businesses in the legal-cannabis businesses; and (5)
providing professional bookkeeping, top-level financial reporting, Accounting,
CSE Reporting, Business Valuation, Mergers & Acquisitions, GAAP/ IFRS
Conversion, Pre IPO/RTO Prep, Section 280E Tax, and
Biological Assets Valuation to cannabis businesses and investors in California
and other states that has legalized cannabis.
Within the next twelve months, we
intend to use the first $1 million we could raise to hire employees such as
research scientists, bookkeepers, accountants, loan processors and
underwriters; build and manage cloud-based health and wellness platform; and acquire
and consolidate the four identified businesses. Thereafter, we intend to use
the remaining $49 million to acquire 10 CBD operations, grow the volume of our
financial products, consolidate our commercial position and improve our
cash-flow and financial condition.
We intend to implement the following tasks within the
next twelve months:
-
Month 1-3: Phase 1 (1-3 months
in duration; $600,000 to $1 million in estimated fund receipt)
-
Hire the 2 scientists, Henry
and Leke, hire 2 bookkeepers and 1 underwriter and 1 processor and a
clerical staff to implement our business plan.
-
Sign purchase agreement with
the sellers of the 4 businesses identified above;
-
Acquire and consolidate the
operations of all four businesses.
-
Month 3-6 Phase 2 (1-3 months
in duration; cost control, process improvements, admin & mngt.).
-
Integrate acquired business
into the Company’s model – consolidate the operations of the businesses
including integration of their accounting and finance systems,
synchronization of their operating systems, and harmonization of their
human resources functions.
-
Raise $18 million and use the
proceeds to effectuate our business plan.
-
Complete and file quarterly
reports and other required filings for the quarter
-
Month 6-9: Phase 3 (1-3 months
in duration; $30 million in estimated fund receipt)
-
Identify and acquire 6 CBD
operations complementary/similar businesses or assets in the target
market
-
Month 9-12: Phase 4 (1-3
months duration; use acquired businesses’ free cash flow for more
acquisitions)
-
Run the businesses
efficiently, giving employees a conducive and friendly workplace and add
value to investors and shareholders by identifying and reducing excesses
and also identifying and executing growth strategies
-
Acquire 4 more CBD operations
or others in the industry at or below their book-value or undervalued
businesses, restructure the businesses, and sell the businesses for
profit or hold them for cash flow.
-
Operating expenses during the
twelve months would be as follows:
-
For the six months through June 30, 2020, we anticipate
to incur general and other operating expenses of $238,000.
-
For the six months through December 31, 2019 we
anticipate to incur additional general and other operating expenses of
$328,000.
As noted above, the execution of
our current plan of operations requires us to raise significant additional
capital immediately. If we are successful in raising capital through the sale
of shares offered for sale in this Filing we believe that the Company will have
sufficient cash resources to fund its plan of
operations for the next twelve months. If we are unable to do so, our ability
to continue as a going concern will be in jeopardy, likely causing us to
curtail and possibly cease operations.
We continually evaluate our plan
of operations discussed above to determine the manner in which we can most
effectively utilize our limited cash resources. The timing of completion of any
aspect of our plan of operations is highly dependent upon the availability of
cash to implement that aspect of the plan and other factors beyond our control.
There is no assurance that we will successfully obtain the required capital or
revenues, or, if obtained, that the amounts will be sufficient to fund our
ongoing operations. The inability to secure additional capital would have a
material adverse effect on us, including the possibility that we would have to
sell or forego a portion or all of our assets or cease operations. If we
discontinue our operations, we will not have sufficient funds to pay any
amounts to our stockholders.
Even if we raise additional
capital in the near future, if our current business plan is not successfully
executed, our ability to fund our biopharmaceutical research and development,
or our financial product deployment and services efforts would likely be
seriously impaired. The ability of a biopharmaceutical research and development
business and continuing operations is conditioned upon moving the development
of products and services toward commercialization. If in the future we are not
able to demonstrate adequate progress in the development and commercialization of
our product, we will not be able to raise the capital we need to continue our
business operations and business activities, and we will likely not have
sufficient liquidity or cash resources to continue operating.
Because our working capital
requirements depend upon numerous factors there can be no assurance that our
current cash resources will be sufficient to fund our operations. At present,
we have no committed external sources of capital, and do not expect any
significant product revenues for the foreseeable future. Thus, we will require
immediate additional financing to fund future operations. There can be no
assurance, however, that we will be able to obtain funds on acceptable terms,
if at all.
Critical Accounting Estimates
We regularly evaluate the accounting
estimates that we use to prepare our financial statements. A complete summary
of these policies is included in the Notes to our unaudited financial
statements. In general, management’s estimates are based on historical
experience, on information from third party professionals, and on various other
assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the facts and
circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates made by
management.
We
believe that of our significant accounting policies, which are described in
Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements, the following accounting
policies involve a greater degree of judgment and complexity. Accordingly,
these are the policies we believe are the most critical to aid in fully understanding
and evaluating our financial condition and results of operations.
Revenue Recognition
The Company intends to earn
revenues through the sale of its app for smartphones. The Company recognizes
revenue in accordance with FASB ASC 605, Revenue Recognition, only when the
price is fixed or determinable, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists,
the services have been provided, and collectability is assured. No revenues
have been earned or recognized as of December 31, 2018. Expenses are recognized
as incurred.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that
potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit and market risk
consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are
maintained at financial institutions and accounts at each institution are
insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000. At
December 31, 2018, the Company had $0 of uninsured balances at these
institutions.
Components of Results of Operations
Revenues
No revenues have been earned or recognized as of December
31, 2018.
Research and development
No Research and development
expenses has been recognized as of December 31, 2018.
Selling, General and
Administrative
Our selling, general and
administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries for our executives as
well as our finance, legal, human resources, and other administrative
employees. In addition, general and administrative expenses include outside
consulting, legal and accounting services, and facilities and other supporting
overhead costs.
Results of Operations
Fiscal period ended June 30, 2019
The
following table summarizes our historical consolidated statements:
|
CANNABINOID BIOSCIENCES, INC.
|
|
|
|
Statement of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
From
May 6, 2014
(inception) to
June 30, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
|
REVENUE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$ -
|
|
$ -
|
|
$ -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent expense
|
|
15,168
|
|
3,300
|
|
24,928
|
|
|
Telephone expense
|
|
1,459
|
|
2,059
|
|
8,198
|
|
|
Other operating expenses
|
50,550
|
|
-
|
|
70,996
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
67,177
|
|
5,359
|
|
104,122
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS FROM OPERATIONS
|
|
(67,177)
|
|
(5,359)
|
|
(104,122)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS
|
|
|
$ (67,177)
|
|
$ (5,359)
|
|
$(104,122)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss
per common share
|
|
$ (0.00341)
|
|
$ (0.00045)
|
|
$(0.00528)
|
|
Weighted
average number of common shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
outstanding basic
and diluted
|
19,706,253
|
|
12,000,000
|
|
19,706,253
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the period from May 6,
2014 (inception) to June 30, 2019
Revenues. Cannabinoid
Biosciences, Inc., is a pre-revenue development stage company purposed to engage
in CBD and biopharmaceutical research and development, building and managing a
portfolio of revenue-generating cloud-based, internet/web powered or online health
and wellness businesses, and provide financial products and professional
services to the legal-cannabis businesses in California. No revenues since the
Company’s inception on May 6, 2014 (inception) to June 30, 2019.
Cost of Goods Sold. The
Company remains in developmental stage and, in conjunction with not having any
operational revenue, it has incurred no Cost of Goods and Services Sold.
General
and Administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses for the
period of May 6, 2014 (inception) to June 30, 2019 were $104,122.
Selling and Marketing Expenses.
Selling and marketing expenses for the period of May 6, 2014 (inception) to June
30, 2019 were $0.
Net Loss. For the foregoing reasons, our net
loss was $104,122 for the period from May 6, 2014 (inception) to June 30, 2019.
Fiscal years ended
December 31, 2018 and 2017
The following table summarizes
the results of our operations for the period from inception on May 6, 2014
(inception) to December 31, 2018.
Cannabinoid
Biosciences, Inc.
Statement of Operations
|
|
May 6, 2014 (Inception) to December 31,
2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUE
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING
EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
Rent expense
|
|
|
9,760
|
|
Telephone
|
|
|
6,740
|
|
Other
operating expense
|
|
|
20,446
|
|
Total Operating Expenses
|
|
|
36,945
|
|
Net Loss
|
|
$
|
(36,945
|
)
|
Basic and
diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
16,700,000
|
|
Basic and
diluted loss Per Share
|
|
$
|
(0.002212
|
)
|
For the period from May 6,
2014 (inception) to December 31, 2018.
Revenues. Cannabinoid
Biosciences, Inc., is a pre-revenue development stage company purposed to engage
in biopharmaceutical research and development, building and managing a
portfolio of revenue-generating cloud-based, internet/web powered or online health
and wellness businesses, and provide financial products and professional
services to the legal-cannabis businesses in California. No revenues since the
Company’s inception on May 6, 2014 (inception) to December 31, 2018.
Cost of Goods Sold. The
Company remains in developmental stage and, in conjunction with not having any
operational revenue, it has incurred no Cost of Goods and Services Sold.
General and Administrative
expenses. General and administrative expenses for the period of May 6, 2014
(inception) to December 31, 2018 were $35,938.
Selling and Marketing Expenses.
Selling and marketing expenses for the period of May 6, 2014 (inception) to December
31, 2018 were $0.
Net Loss. For the foregoing reasons, our net
loss was $35,938 for the period from May 6, 2014 (inception) to December 31,
2018.
Financial Condition, Liquidity
and Capital Resources
For the period from May 6,
2014 (inception) to June 30, 2019
Our financial statements
appearing elsewhere in this filing have been prepared on a going concern basis,
which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of
liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company's ability to continue
as a going concern is contingent upon its ability to raise additional capital
as required. During period from May 6, 2014 (inception) to June 30, 2019, the
Company incurred net losses of $104,122. Initially, we intend to finance our
operations through equity and debt financings.
As at June 30, 2019, our cash and
cash equivalents was $18,442. Unless we receive additional private financing
or we receive a minimum of $2,000,000 from our capital raising campaign, we
will not be able to conduct our planned operations. We estimate that if we
receive a minimum of $2,000,000 of private financing, our existing capital
resources will permit us to conduct our planned operations for only
approximately 180 days following the date of this filing. Accordingly, our
business plan is dependent on our raising sufficient capital from our
crowdfunding campaign. In addition, we may have to raise additional interim
capital from other private sources. There can be no assurance that such needed
capital will be available or even if available that it will not be extremely
dilutive to the equity of potential investors.
These financial statements do not
include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of
recorded asset amounts, or amounts and classification of liabilities that might
result from this uncertainty.
For the period from May 6,
2014 (inception) to June 30, 2019
Net
cash used in operating activities was $101,722 for the period from May 6,
2014 (inception) to June 30, 2019; a result that was primarily related to our
net loss of $104,122 for the period under review, partially offset by
non-cash charges of $2,400. Our net loss was primarily attributed to office
rent, telephone and internet, advertising, accounting, legal and crowdfunding
campaign costs.
Net
cash used in investing activities was $4,200.
Net
cash provided by financing activities was $124,364 for the period from May
6, 2014 (inception) to June 30, 2019; a result that was primarily related to
sales of shares of our common stocks in the amount of $119,430 and a $4,934
line of credit.
As of June 30, 2019, we had total current liabilities
of $11,438 primarily related to borrowings from our officers, directors and
related parties to keep the company afloat until we are able to raise sufficient
cash to repay them. All loans from our officers and directors are non-interest
bearing.
Fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
Net
cash used in operating activities was $34,545 and $3,398 for the period
from May 6, 2014 (inception) to December 31, 2018 and 2017. A result that was
primarily related to our net loss of $36,945 for the period under review,
partially offset by non-cash charges of $2,400. Our net loss was primarily
attributed to office rent, telephone and internet, advertising, accounting,
legal and crowdfunding campaign costs.
Net
cash used in investing activities was $0.00 for the period from May 6, 2014
(inception) to December 31, 2018 and 2017.
Net
cash provided by financing activities was $35,938 and $3,398 for the period
from May 6, 2014 (inception) to December 31, 2018 and 2017. A result that was
primarily related to sales of shares of our common stocks in the amount of $26,900
and a $9,038 line of credit.
As
of December 31, 2018 and 2017, we had total current liabilities of $2,400 and
$1,600 primarily related to borrowings from our officers, directors and related
parties to keep the company afloat until we are able to raise sufficient cash
to repay them. All loans from our officers and directors are non-interest
bearing.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
There
are no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to
have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in
financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity,
capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.
Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures about Market Risk
Not applicable.
Critical Accounting Policies
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent
assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes. The SEC has defined a company’s critical
accounting policies as the ones that are most important to the portrayal of the
company’s financial condition and results of operations,
and which require the company to make its most difficult and subjective
judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are
inherently uncertain. Based on this definition, we have identified
the critical accounting policies and judgments addressed below. We
also have other key accounting policies, which involve the use of estimates,
judgments and assumptions that are significant to understanding our results,
which are described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial
statements. Although we believe that our estimates, assumptions and
judgments are reasonable, they are based upon information presently
available. Actual results may differ significantly from these
estimates under different assumptions, judgments or conditions.
PROPERTIES
Description of Property
The Company currently operate from an office space
provided gratis by Cannabinoid Biosciences, Inc., located at 370 Amapola
Ave., Suite 200A, Torrance, CA 90501 as our corporate headquarters. The
office space is not subject to a lease. As of the date of this Annual Report,
we have not sought to move or change our office site. Additional space may be
required as we expand our operations. We currently do not own any real
property.
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
As
at November 12, 2019, the number of shares of common stock issued and
outstanding was 950,000,000.
At
October 20, 2019, prior to the initial closing of our transaction with Cannabinoid
Biosciences Inc., we had 30,000,000 shares of common stock and 0
shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.
On
October 21, 2019, the company sold one (1) million shares of its preferred
shares (one preferred share is convertible 1,000 share of common stocks) of the
company to Cannabinoid Biosciences, Inc., a California corporation. Following
the preferred share sales to Cannabinoid Biosciences, Inc., the purchaser
immediately converted 70,000 of the preferred shares for 70,000,000 shares of
the Company's current outstanding shares of common stock.
On
October 24, 2019, the company awarded to Mr. Frank I Igwealor, 10 million
shares of its Common Stocks as a Sign-On Bonus related to his employment to
become the Chairman and CEO of Kid Castle.
On
October 24, 2019, Poverty Solutions, Inc., a holder of the Company’s
Convertible Notes in the amount of $240,000 converted the Notes to 10 million
shares of the Company’s Common Stocks.
On November 8, 2019, Cannabinoid Biosciences Inc. elected to convert
additional 830,000 of the Preferred Shares that it bought from the Company on
October 21, 2019, into 830 million shares of the Company’s Common Stocks.
The
following tables set forth information known to us as of November 12, 2019
relating to the beneficial ownership of shares of our voting securities by:
|
|
|
|
|
·
|
|
each person who is known by us
to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding voting stock;
|
|
·
|
|
each director;
|
|
·
|
|
each named executive officer;
and
|
|
·
|
|
all named executive officers
and directors as a group.
|
Unless
otherwise indicated, the business address of each person listed is in care of Kid Castle Educational
Corporation, 370 Amapola Ave., Suite 200A, Torrance, California
90501. The percentages in the
table have been calculated on the basis of treating as outstanding for a
particular person, all shares of our common stock outstanding on that date and
all shares of our common stock issuable to that holder in the event of exercise
of outstanding options, warrants, rights or conversion privileges owned by that
person at that date which are exercisable within 60 days of that date. Except
as otherwise indicated, the persons listed below have sole voting and
investment power with respect to all shares of our common stock owned by them,
except to the extent that power may be shared with a spouse.
COMMON STOCK
|
|
Amount and
|
|
Percentage
|
|
Nature of
|
of
|
Beneficial
|
Class
|
Ownership(1)
|
Common(3)
|
Executive
Officers and Directors:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Frank
I Igwealor (2)
|
|
|
10,000,000
|
|
|
1.053
|
%
|
Patience
C Ogbozor (3)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
Dr.
Solomon KN Mbagwu (4)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
All
officers and directors a group (3 group)
|
|
|
10,000,000
|
|
|
1.053
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5%
Shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cannabinoid
Biosciences, Inc.
|
|
|
900,000,000
|
|
|
94.74
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Beneficial ownership is
determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and includes voting or
investment power with respect to the shares. Except as otherwise indicated,
and subject to applicable community property laws, the persons named in the
table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of our
Common Stock held by them. Applicable percentage ownership is based on 950,000,000 shares of our Common Stock
outstanding as of November 12, 2019.
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
Consists of 10,000,000 shares
of our Common Stock owned directly by Mr. Igwealor.
|
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
Although Ms. Ogbozor does not
directly own shares of our Common Stocks, she nonetheless controls the voting
block owned by Cannabinoid Biosciences, Inc as CEO of Cannabinoid Biosciences.
In addition, Cannabinoid Biosciences, Inc is still holding unto 100,000
shares of the Company’s Preferred which is convertible to 100 million shares
of Kid Castle.
|
|
|
|
|
(4)
|
Dr Mbagwu is the Chairman of
the Board of Cannabinoid Biosciences, Inc., and alongside Ms. Ogbozor jointly
controls more than 94% of the Company’s voting shares.
|
PREFERRED STOCK
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount and
Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership(1)
|
|
Percentage of
Class
Preferred
|
|
Executive Officers and Directors
|
|
|
|
|
Frank
I Igwealor
|
0
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
Patience
C Ogbozor
|
0
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
Dr.
Solomon KN Mbagwu
|
0
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
All
officers and directors a group (3 group)
|
0
|
(2)
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
5% Shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
Cannabinoid Biosciences, Inc
|
100,000
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Beneficial ownership is
determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and includes voting or
investment power with respect to the shares. Except as otherwise indicated,
and subject to applicable community property laws, the persons
named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all
shares of our preferred stock held by them. Applicable percentage ownership
is based on 100,000 shares of
our Preferred Stock (Preferred Stock) outstanding as of November 12, 2019.
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
Consists of 100,000 shares of
our Preferred Stock owned directly by Cannabinoid Biosciences, Inc. Preferred
Stock have a 1000-to-1 voting preference where every one share of preferred
stock is equivalent in votes to one thousand shares of Common Stock.
|
DIRECTORS
AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
In
connection with the change of control of Kid Castle described in Item 5.01 of
this Current Report on Form 8-K, the following individuals have been appointed
to serve as executive officers and directors of Kid Castle:
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Positions
|
Frank I Igwealor
|
|
48
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors, CEO, Treasurer and
Director
|
Patience C Ogbozor
|
|
34
|
|
Director
|
Dr. Solomon KN Mbagwu
|
|
69
|
|
Director
|
Our
directors are appointed for a one-year term to hold office until the next
annual general meeting of our shareholders or until removed from office in
accordance with our bylaws. Our officers are appointed by our board of
directors and hold office until removed by the board. All officers and
directors listed above will remain in office until the next annual meeting of
our stockholders, and until their successors have been duly elected and
qualified. There are no agreements with respect to the election of Directors.
Our Board of Directors appoints officers annually and each Executive Officer
serves at the discretion of our Board of Directors.
At
this time, we do not have any written employment agreement or other formal
compensation agreements with our new officers and directors. Compensation
arrangements are the subject of ongoing development and we will make
appropriate additional disclosures as they are further developed and
formalized.
The business experience during the past five years of the persons
listed above as an Officer or Director of the Company either presently or during the year ended November 12, 2019 is
as follows:
Frank
Igwealor, CPA, CMA, JD, MBA, MSRM is
a financial manager with broad technical and management experience in
accounting, finance, and business advisory. Mr. Igwealor is a Certified Financial
Manager, Certified Management Accountant, and Certified Public Accountant.
Frank
has an extensive freelance consulting experience for the cannabis industry. As
a CPA, CMA, CFM consultant, Frank have provided top-level financial reporting,
Accounting, SEC Reporting, Business Valuation, Mergers & Acquisitions,
GAAP/ IFRS Conversion, Pre IPO/RTO Prep, 280E Tax, and
Biological Assets Valuation to more than 26 cannabis businesses across 21
states. Frank have substantial experience with Section 280E of the Internal
Revenue Code, having worked for/with investors in the cannabis industry and
helped them analyze the COGS and Operating expenses of dispensaries. Frank has
been part of a team that shepherded both big and small cannabis investments
through the required audit and conducted all the filings to take them public
through IPO, DPO or RTO transactions. I have worked with single dispensaries
with cultivation as well as ROLL-UP of multiple dispensaries that wanted to
achieve revenue scale at debut on the exchanges. Frank has been an important
part of the team that successfully delivered on the following:
·
Helped Cannabis business owners
and investors with top-level financial reporting for SEC and Canadian
Securities Exchanges (CSE), and investor consumption.
·
Consolidated dispensaries and
cultivations and shepherd the consolidated holding company through GAAP and
IFRS audit and get them listed on the US and Canadian exchanges.
·
Prepared complete audit packages,
which includes workpapers and all necessary documentation. Frank does not do
audits or any attest work. This is as a result of Sarbanes-Oxley legislation
which prohibits auditors from preparing financial statements or conducting any
accounting work for their clients.
·
Help dispensaries and cultivation
owners to set up standardized (best practice) accounting and financial
reporting systems.
·
Frank continues to have ongoing
consulting project for legal-cannabis businesses such as managing the filing of
Form 10-K , 10-Q and the associated audit, or just assisting on a technical
accounting question such as providing a journal entry for a specific
transaction.
Ms.
Patience C. Ogbozor, President and CEO:
Ms. Ogbozor joined Cannabinoid Biosciences in May 2015 as a Finance Manager and
became the President and CEO in November 2018. Ms. Ogbozor is the Chief
Executive Officer, Director and controlling shareholder of the Company. Prior
to joining the company, Ms. Ogbozor was with New Haven Pharmacy, Abuja, from
2013 to 2015.
Dr.
Solomon KN Mbagwu, Chairman: Solomon
KN Mbagwu, MD, is the Executive Chairman of Cannabinoid Biosciences, Inc. Dr.
Mbagwu joined the Company and was elected chairman of the Company’s board of
directors in November 2018. Dr. Mbagwu is a medical practitioner in Los
Angeles, California. In the last twenty four years, Dr. Mbagwu has owned and
operated two medical clinics in South Los Angeles. Prior to starting and
running his own clinics, Dr. Mbagwu has over ten years of experience in
community healthcare management; delivering babies and performing numerous
obstetrical and gynecological surgeries while working at Centinela Hospital in
Inglewood and other community health centers across Los Angeles County. Dr.
Mbagwu graduated from the University Of California, San Francisco, School Of
Medicine in 1979. Since finishing his residency at King Drew Medical Center,
Los Angeles, in 1983, Dr. Mbagwu has actively practiced medicine in Los Angeles
County. Dr. Mbagwu is certified by the Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology
since 1988.
Except
for Patience and Frank who have spousal relationship, none of our directors are
related to any of our other directors and none have any pending legal claims or
litigation against them.
Committee
of our Board of Directors
Our securities are not quoted on an exchange that has
requirements that a majority of our Board members be independent and we are not
currently otherwise subject to any law, rule or regulation requiring that all
or any portion of our Board of Directors include “independent” directors, nor
are we required to establish or maintain an Audit Committee or other committee
of our Board of Directors.
We
have not established any committees, including an Audit Committee, a
Compensation Committee or a Nominating Committee, any committee performing a
similar function.
The
functions of those committees are being undertaken by Board of Directors as a
whole. Because we have only three directors, none of whom are
independent, we believe that the establishment of these committees would be
more form over substance.
We
do not have a policy regarding the consideration of any director candidates
which may be recommended by our stockholders, including the minimum
qualifications for director candidates, nor has our Board of Directors
established a process for identifying and evaluating director nominees. We have
not adopted a policy regarding the handling of any potential recommendation of
director candidates by our stockholders, including the procedures to be
followed. Our Board has not considered or adopted any of these
policies as we have never received a recommendation from any stockholder for
any candidate to serve on our Board of Directors. Given our relative
size and lack of directors and officers insurance coverage, we do not
anticipate that any of our stockholders will make such a recommendation in the
near future. While there have been no nominations of additional directors
proposed, in the event such a proposal is made, all members of our Board will
participate in the consideration of director nominees. In considering
a director nominee, it is likely that our Board will consider the professional
and/or educational background of any nominee with a view towards how this
person might bring a different viewpoint or experience to our Board.
None
of our directors is an “audit committee financial expert” within the meaning of
Item 401(e) of Regulation S-K. In general, an “audit committee financial
expert” is an individual member of the audit committee or Board of Directors
who:
|
|
·
|
· understands generally U.S. GAAP and
financial statements,
|
·
|
· is able to assess the general application
of such principles in connection with accounting for estimates, accruals and
reserves,
|
·
|
· has experience preparing, auditing,
analyzing or evaluating financial statements comparable to the breadth and
complexity to our financial statements,
|
·
|
· understands internal controls over
financial reporting, and
|
·
|
· understands audit committee functions.
|
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
KID CASTLE EDUCATIONAL CORPORATION COMPENSATION
The
following table sets forth certain compensation information for: (i) Kid
Castle’s principal executive officer or other individual serving in a similar
capacity during fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017; (ii) our two
most highly compensated executive officers other than our principal executive
officer who were serving as executive officers at December 31, 2018 and 2017
whose compensation exceed $100,000; and (iii) up to two additional individuals
for whom disclosure would have been required but for the fact that the
individual was not serving as an executive officer at December 31, 2018 and 2017.
Compensation information is shown for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018
and 2017:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name and
Principal
Position
|
|
Year
|
|
Salary
($)
|
|
Bonus
($)
|
|
Stock
Awards
($) *
|
|
Option
Awards
($) *
|
|
All Other
Compensation
($)
|
|
Total
($)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Frank I Igwealor, Chairman
and CEO
|
|
2018
|
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
2017
|
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
CANNABINOID
BIOSCIENCES INC COMPENSATION
The
following table sets forth certain compensation information for: (i) Cannabinoid
Biosciences, Inc., principal executive officer
or other individual serving in a similar capacity during the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2018 and 2017; (ii) Cannabinoid Biosciences, Inc., two most highly compensated executive officers other
than its principal executive officer who were serving as executive officers at
December 31, 2018 and 2017 whose compensation exceed $100,000; and (iii) up to
two additional individuals for whom disclosure would have been required but for
the fact that the individual was not serving as an executive officer at
December 31, 2018 and 2017. Compensation information is shown for the fiscal
years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name and
Principal
Position
|
|
Year
|
|
Salary
($)
|
|
Bonus
($)
|
|
Stock
Awards
($) *
|
|
Option
Awards
($) *
|
|
All Other
Compensation
($)
|
|
Total
($)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patience Ogbozor, President
|
|
2018
|
|
0
|
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
|
0
|
|
|
2017
|
|
0
|
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
|
0
|
Frank I Igwealor, Sr. VP and
CFO
|
|
2018
|
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
2017
|
|
-0-
|
|
0
|
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
|
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Compensation of Executive Officers
At
this time, we do not have any written employment agreement or other formal
compensation agreements with our new officers. Compensation arrangements are
the subject of ongoing development and we will make appropriate additional
disclosures as they are further developed and formalized.
Compensation of Directors
We
have not established standard compensation arrangements for our directors and
the compensation payable to each individual for their service on our Board is
determined from time to time by our Board of Directors based upon the amount of
time expended by each of the directors on our behalf. None of the
new directors has received any compensation specifically for their services as
a director.
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
We believe that all purchases
from or transactions with affiliated parties were on terms and at prices
substantially similar to those available from unaffiliated third parties.
Policy and Procedures
with Respect to Related Person Transactions
Our Board of Directors is
charged with reviewing and approving all potential related party
transactions. All such related party transactions must then be
reported under applicable SEC rules. We have not adopted other procedures for
review, or standards for approval, of such transactions, but instead review
them on a case-by-case basis.
We recognize that Related
Person Transactions may raise questions among shareholders as to whether those
transactions are consistent with the best interests of the Company and its
shareholders. (Related Person Transaction is defined as a transaction,
arrangement or relationship in which we were, are or will be a participant and
the amount involved exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the
average of our total assets for the last two fiscal years, and in which any
Related Person (defined below) had, has or will have a direct or indirect
interest.) It is our policy to enter into or ratify Related Person
Transactions only when the Board of Directors determines that the Related
Person Transaction in question is in, or is not inconsistent with, the best
interests of the Company and its shareholders, including but not limited to
situations where we may obtain products or services of a nature, quantity or
quality, or on other terms, that are not readily available from alternative
sources or when we provide products or services to Related Persons on an arm’s
length basis on terms comparable to those provided to unrelated third parties
or on terms comparable to those provided to employees generally.
“Related Person” is
defined as follows:
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1.
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any
person who is, or at any time since the beginning of the Company’s last
fiscal year was, a director or executive officer of the Company or a nominee
to become a director of the Company;
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2.
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any
person who is known to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of any class
of the Company’s voting securities;
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3.
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any
immediate family member of any of the foregoing persons, which means any
child, stepchild, parent, stepparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law,
father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law
of the director, executive officer, nominee or more than 5% beneficial owner,
and any person (other than a tenant or employee)
sharing the household of such director, executive officer, nominee or more
than 5% beneficial owner; and
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4.
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any
firm, corporation or other entity in which any of the foregoing persons is
employed or is a general partner or principal or in a similar position or in
which such person has a 5% or greater beneficial ownership interest.
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Directors and executive
officers are required to submit to the Board of Directors, acting in its role
as audit committee, a list of immediate family members and a description of any
current or proposed Related Person Transactions on an annual basis and provide
updates during the year.
In our review of any
Related Person Transactions, the Board of Directors must consider all of the
relevant facts and circumstances available to it, including (if applicable) but
not limited to: the benefits to the Company; the impact on a director’s
independence in the event the Related Person is a director, an immediately
family member of a director or an entity in which a director is a partner,
shareholder or executive officer; the availability of other sources for
comparable products or services; the terms of the transaction; and the terms
available to unrelated third parties or to employees generally. No member of
the Board of Directors may participate in any review, consideration or approval
of any Related Person Transaction with respect to which such member or any of
his or her immediate family members is the Related Person. The Board of
Directors will approve or ratify only those Related Person Transactions that
are in, or are not inconsistent with, the best interests of the Company and its
shareholders, as the Board of Directors determines in good faith. The Board of
Directors will convey the decision to the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief
Financial Officer, who will convey the decision to the appropriate persons
within the Company.
Director Independence
None of our directors qualifies as independent director as
defined under the NASDAQ Listing Rules.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There are no legal proceedings
that have occurred within the past ten years concerning our directors or
officers which involved a criminal conviction, a criminal proceeding, an
administrative or civil proceeding limiting one's participation in the
securities or banking industries, or a finding of securities or commodities law
violations.
MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON THE REGISTRANT’S
COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Kid Castle Educational Corporation’s Common Stock is quoted
on the OTC-PINK, under the symbol “KDCE.”
Period Ended on September
30, 2019
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High Bid
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Low Bid
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1 st Quarter
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0.0055
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0.0055
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2 nd Quarter
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0.0055
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0.0055
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3 rd Quarter
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0.0100
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0.0100
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Fiscal Year Ended on
December 31, 2018
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High Bid
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Low Bid
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1 st Quarter
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0.0050
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0.0050
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2 nd Quarter
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0.0050
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0.0050
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3 rd Quarter
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0.0100
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0.0050
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4 th Quarter
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0.0050
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0.0050
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Fiscal
Year Ended on December 31, 2017
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High Bid
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Low Bid
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1 st Quarter
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0.0050
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0.0050
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2 nd Quarter
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0.0050
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0.0050
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3 rd Quarter
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0.0050
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0.0050
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4 th Quarter
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0.0050
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0.0050
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Kid Castle’s Common Stock is
traded sporadically and has a very limited volume so the prices reflected above
may not be indicative of actual prices if volume were to increase. All prices
listed herein reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or
commissions and may not represent actual transactions with retail customers.
Since its inception, Kid Castle
has not paid any dividends on its Common Stock. However, Kid Castle post
Cannabinoid Biosciences transaction does plan and anticipate that it will pay
dividends in the future if it could raise the $50 million to acquire the 10 CBD
operations.
At November 12, 2019, Kid Castle
had approximately 365 stockholders of record and 950,000,000 shares of its Common Stock issued and outstanding.
RECENT
SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES
Please
see Item 3.02 - “Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities” of this Current
Report.
DESCRIPTION
OF SECURITIES
Kid
Castle’ authorized capital stock consists of 1,001,000,000 shares, of which
1,000,000,000 shares are common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and
1,000,000 shares are preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. As
of November 12, 2019, after giving effect
to the transaction involving Cannabinoid Biosciences, Inc., there were 950,000,000 shares
of Kid Castle’ common stock outstanding. There were also 100,000 shares our
preferred stock outstanding.
Common Stock
Subject to certain limitations
discussed below, holders of common stock are entitled to one vote for each
share on all matters submitted to a stockholder vote. Holders of common stock
do not have cumulative voting rights. Subject to certain limitations discussed
below, holders of common stock are entitled to share in all dividends that the
board of directors, in its discretion, declares from legally available funds.
In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, subject to the
preferences of any shares of preferred stock which may then be authorized and
outstanding, each outstanding share entitles its holder to participate in all
assets that remain after payment of liabilities and after providing for each
class of stock, if any, having preference over the common stock. The board of
directors has the authority to issue the authorized but unissued shares of
common stock without action by the stockholders. The issuance of such shares
would reduce the percentage ownership held by current stockholders.
Holders of common stock have no conversion, preemptive
or other subscription rights, and there are no redemption provisions for the
common stock. The rights of the holders of common stock are subject to any
rights that may be fixed for holders of preferred stock, when and if any
preferred stock is authorized and issued. All outstanding shares of common
stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
Lock-Up/Leak-Out
Agreements
Each Cannabinoid Biosciences Shareholder
that receives 100,000 or more shares of our Common Stock pursuant to the Preferred
Shares Purchase will execute 2-year lock-up/leak-out agreement with us which
will provide that their shares will not be, directly or indirectly, publicly
sold, subject to a contract for sale or otherwise transferred, except that,
beginning one year after the date of the closing of the Preferred Shares Purchase,
such Cannabinoid Biosciences Shareholder will be permitted to sell up to 3% of
the shares of our Common Stock he or she received pursuant to the Preferred
Shares Purchase in any given 90 day period. All lock-up/leak-out restrictions
will expire 24 months after the closing of the Preferred Shares Purchase.
Preferred Stock
We are authorized to issue 1,000,000
shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, in one or more series,
subject to any limitations prescribed by law, without further vote or action by
the stockholders. Each such series of preferred stock shall have such number of
shares, designations, preferences, voting powers, qualifications, and special
or relative rights or privileges as shall be determined by the Company’s board
of directors, which may include, among others, dividend rights, voting rights,
liquidation preferences, conversion rights and preemptive rights. Under the
rights, preferences and privileges of the Preferred Stock, the holders of the
preferred stock receive a 1,000 to 1 voting preference over common stock.
Accordingly, for every share of the Preferred Stock held, the holder received
the voting rights equal to 1,000 shares of common stock. The preferred Stock is
also convertible 1 to 1,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.
On October 21, 2019, the company
sold one (1) million shares of its preferred shares (one preferred share is
convertible 1,000 share of common stocks) of the company to Cannabinoid
Biosciences, Inc. As at November 12, 2019, the buyer has converted 900,000
share of the preferred stock into 900,000,000 of our common stock. This
conversion by the buyer left the Company with 100,000 preferred shares
outstanding.
Transfer Agent
Kid Castle’ transfer agent is Securities
Transfer Corporation, 2901 N. Dallas Parkway, Suite 380
Plano, Texas 75093. Phone (469)
633-0101; Fax (469) 633-0088; www.stctransfer.com
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Section 145 of the Delaware
Corporation Law provides in relevant parts as follows:
(1) A
corporation shall have power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or
is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed
action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or
investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by
reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of
the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a
director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against expenses (including
attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit, or proceeding
if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or
not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct
was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit, or proceeding by judgment,
order, settlement, conviction, or on a plea of nolo contendere or its
equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not
act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct
was unlawful.
(2) A
corporation shall have power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or
is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed
action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in
its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer,
employee, or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of
the corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise against
expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in
good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall
be made in respect of any claim, issue, or matter as to which such person shall
have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance
of his duty to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the court in
which such action or suit was brought shall determine on application that,
despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all circumstances of the
case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such
expenses which such court shall deem proper.
(3) To the
extent that a director, officer, employee, or agent of a corporation has been
successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit, or
proceeding referred to in (1) or (2) of this subsection, or in defense of any
claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses
(including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection therewith.
(4) The
indemnification provided by this section shall not be deemed exclusive of any
other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any
bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or
otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity
and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall
continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee, or
agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, and
administrators of such a person.
The foregoing discussion of
indemnification merely summarizes certain aspects of indemnification provisions
and is limited by reference to the above discussed sections of the Delaware
Corporation Law.
The Registrant’s certificate of
incorporation and bylaws provide that the Registrant “may indemnify” to the
full extent of its power to do so, all directors, officers, employees,
and/or
agents. It is anticipated
that the Registrant will indemnify its officer and director to the full extent
permitted by the above-quoted statute.
Insofar as indemnification by the
Registrant for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to
officers and directors of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions
or otherwise, the Registrant is aware that in the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We
have filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”),
located on 100 F Street NE, Washington, D.C. 20549, Current Reports on Form
8-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Annual Reports on Form 10-K, and other
reports, statements and information as required under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended.
The
reports, statements and other information that we have filed with the SEC may
be read and copied at the Commission's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street
NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation
of the Public Reference Room by calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330.
The
SEC maintains a web site (HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV.) that contains the registration
statements, reports, proxy and information statements and other information
regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC such as us. You may
access our SEC filings electronically at this SEC website. These SEC filings
are also available to the public from commercial document retrieval services.
Item
3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.
The
information set forth in Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is
incorporated by reference, previous Form 8-K filed on October 24, 2019.
Item
5.01 Changes in Control of Registrant.
The
information set forth in Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is
incorporated by reference, previous Form 8-K filed on October 24, 2019.
Except
as described herein, there were no arrangements or understandings among members
of both the former and new control groups and their associates with respect to
the election of directors or other matters.
As
required to be disclosed by Regulation S-K Item 403(c), there are no
arrangements, known to the Company, including any pledge by any person of
securities of the Company or any of its parents, the operation of which may at
a subsequent date result in a change in control of the Company.
Item 5.02
Departure
of Directors and Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of
Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.
The
information set forth in Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is
incorporated by reference, previous Form 8-K filed on October 24, 2019.
Item
9.01
Financial Statements and Exhibits
Reference is made to the shares that
Cannabinoid Biosciences, Inc. acquired under the Preferred Shares
Purchase Agreement, as described in Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form
8-K, which is incorporated herein by reference. As a result of the consummation
of the transactions described in Item 2.01, our primary operations consist of
the business and operations of Cannabinoid Biosciences, Inc. Accordingly,
we are presenting the financial statements of Cannabinoid Biosciences, Inc. for
the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.
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(a)
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Financial statements of
business acquired.
The audited consolidated
financial statements of Cannabinoid Biosciences, Inc. as of and for the
fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 and the unaudited financial
statements of Cannabinoid Biosciences, Inc. as of and for the six months
ended June 30, 2019, including the notes to such financial statements, are
attached as Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2, respectively, and are incorporated
herein by reference.
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(b)
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Pro forma financial
information.
The following unaudited pro
forma condensed consolidated financial statements of Kid Castle Educational
Corporation, giving effect to Kid Castle Educational Corporation’s
acquisition of Cannabinoid Biosciences, Inc. are attached as Exhibit 99.3 and
incorporated herein by reference.
(1) Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2019;
(2) Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December
31, 2018; and
(3) Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the six months ended June
30, 2019
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(c)
Exhibits
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Exhibit
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Description
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2.1*
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Preferred Shares Purchase
Agreement, dated October 2, 2019, by and among Kid Castle Educational
Corporation and Cannabinoid Biosciences, Inc., and certain shareholders of Cannabinoid
Biosciences, Inc.
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3.1*
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Articles of Incorporation
(Amended)
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3.2
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Bylaws of Kid Castle Educational
Corporation. (Incorporated by reference to Form
10-Q/A filed August 17, 2004)
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10.1*
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Sign-On Bonus Agreement.
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10.2*
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Convertible Notes Conversion
Agreement
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10.3*
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Preferred shares conversion
agreement dated October 23, 2019
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10.4*
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Preferred shares conversion
agreement dated November 8, 2019
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21.1*
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Subsidiaries of the Filer.
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99.1*
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The audited consolidated
financial statements of Cannabinoid Biosciences, Inc. for the fiscal years
ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.
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99.2*
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The unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements of Cannabinoid Biosciences, Inc. as of and
for the six months ended June 30, 2019.
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99.3*
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The unaudited pro forma
condensed consolidated financial statements of Kid Castle Educational
Corporation, giving effect to Kid Castle Educational Corporation’s transactions
with Cannabinoid Biosciences, Inc.
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* Filed herewith.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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KID CASTLE EDUCATIONAL CORPORATION.
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Date: November 13, 2019
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By:
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/S/ Frank I Igwealor
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Frank I Igwealor, CPA, JD, CMA, CFM, MBA, MSRM
Chairman and CEO
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