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Table of Contents



UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024

 

or

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the transition period from __________________ to _______________

 

Commission file number 001-38299

 

ycbd_10qimg5.jpg
 

cbdMD, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

North Carolina

 

47-3414576

State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization

 

I.R.S. Employer Identification No.

   

 

2101 Westinghouse Blvd., Suite A, Charlotte, NC 

28273

Address of Principal Executive Offices

 

Zip Code

 

704-445-3060

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code

 

 

Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

common

YCBD

NYSE American

8% Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock

YCBDpA

NYSE American

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for

the past 90 days. Yes ☒     No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.

 

See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated Filer

Smaller reporting company

  

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes No ☒

 

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

3,869,082 shares of common stock are issued and outstanding as of May 15, 2024.

 



 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

   

Page No

 
         

PART I-FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 
   

ITEM 1.

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

5

 
         

ITEM 2.

Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

27

 
         

ITEM 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

35

 
         

ITEM 4.

Controls and Procedures.

 

35

 
   

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 
         

ITEM 1.

Legal Proceedings.

 

36

 
         

ITEM 1A.

Risk Factors.

 

36

 
         

ITEM 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

36

 
         

ITEM 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

 

36

 
         

ITEM 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures.

 

36

 
         

ITEM 5.

Other Information.

 

36

 
         

ITEM 6.

Exhibits.

 

37

 
 

 

 

 

OTHER PERTINENT INFORMATION

 

Unless the context otherwise indicates, when used in this report, the terms the “Company,” “cbdMD, “we,” “us, “our” and similar terms refer to cbdMD, Inc., a North Carolina corporation formerly known as Level Brands, Inc., and our subsidiaries CBD Industries LLC, a North Carolina limited liability company formerly known as cbdMD LLC, which we refer to as “CBDI”, Paw CBD, Inc., a North Carolina corporation which we refer to as “Paw CBD”, Proline Global, LLC, a North Carolina limited liability company which we refer to as "Proline", and cbdMD Therapeutics LLC, a North Carolina limited liability company which we refer to as “Therapeutics”. In addition, “fiscal 2023” refers to the year ended September 30, 2023, “fiscal 2024” refers to the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, “first quarter of 2023” refers to the three months ended December 31, 2022, “first quarter of 2024” refers to the three months ended December 31, 2023. "second quarter of 2023" refers to the three months ended March 31, 2023, and "second quarter of 2024" refers to the three months ended March 31, 2024.

 

On April 12, 2023, the Company effected a reverse stock split at a ratio of one-for-forty-five, effective as of April 24, 2023 (the "Reverse Stock Split"). Unless otherwise indicated, all share numbers in this report, including shares of common stock and all securities convertible into, or exercisable for, shares of common stock, give effect to the Reverse Stock Split.

 

We maintain a corporate website at www.cbdmd.com. The information contained on our corporate website and our various social media platforms are not part of this report.

 

 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

 

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements that relate to future events or our future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Words such as, but not limited to, “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “targets,” “likely,” “aim,” “will,” “would,” “could,” and similar expressions or phrases identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operation, business strategy and financial needs. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:

 

 

material risks associated with our overall business, including:

 

 

our history of losses, potential liquidity concerns, and our ability to continue as a going concern;

 

our reliance to market to key digital channels;

 

our ability to acquire new customers at a profitable rate;

 

our reliance on third party raw material suppliers and manufacturers; and

 

our reliance on third party compliance with our supplier verification program and testing protocols

 

 

material risks associated with regulatory environment for CBD, including:

 

 

federal laws as well as FDA or DEA interpretation of existing regulation;

 

state laws pertaining to industrial hemp and their derivatives;

 

costs to us for compliance with laws and the risks of increased litigation; and

 

possible changes in the use of CBD.

 

 

material risks associated with the ownership of our securities, including;

 

  the risks for failing to comply with the continued listing standards of the NYSE American;
 

availability of sufficient liquidity;
 

the designations, rights and preferences of our 8% Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock;

 

our inability to pay dividends on our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock; and 

 

dilution upon the issuance of shares of common stock underlying outstanding convertible notes, warrants, options and the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

Most of these factors are difficult to predict accurately and are generally beyond our control. You should consider the areas of risk described in connection with any forward- looking statements that may be made herein. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements and readers should carefully review this report in its entirety, including the risks described in Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors appearing later in this report, Part I, Item 1A. - Risk Factors appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on December 12, 2023 and as amended on January 29, 2024 (the “2023 10-K”), as well as our other filings with the SEC. Except for our ongoing obligations to disclose material information under the Federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to release publicly any revisions to any forward-looking statements, to report events or to report the occurrence of unanticipated events.

 

 

 

PART 1 FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

cbdMD, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

March 31, 2024 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

 

 

  

(Unaudited)

     
  

March 31,

  

September 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Assets

        
         

Current assets:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

 $2,105,396  $1,797,860 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $179,419 and $42,180, respectively

  868,217   1,216,090 

Inventory

  3,174,005   4,052,972 

Inventory prepaid

  277,794   182,675 

Prepaid sponsorship

  52,078   70,061 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

  932,770   750,383 

Total current assets

  7,410,260   8,070,041 
         

Other assets:

        

Property and equipment, net

  667,979   716,579 

Operating lease assets

  2,766,290   3,350,865 

Deposits for facilities

  132,203   138,708 

Intangible assets

  2,873,406   3,219,090 

Investment in other securities, noncurrent

  700,000   700,000 

Total other assets

  7,139,878   8,125,242 
         

Total assets

 $14,550,138  $16,195,283 

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

cbdMD, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

March 31, 2024 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2023

 

(continued)

 

  

(Unaudited)

     
  

March 31,

  

September 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Liabilities and shareholders' equity

        
         

Current liabilities:

        

Accounts payable

 $1,291,306  $1,906,319 

Accrued expenses

  1,282,028   629,648 

Accrued dividends

  2,668,000   667,000 

Deferred revenue

  468,472   187,793 

Operating leases – current portion

  1,226,764   1,277,089 

Note payable

  -   2,492 

Total current liabilities

  6,936,570   4,670,341 
         

Long term liabilities:

        

Convertible notes

  2,702,000   - 

Other long term liabilities

  -   9 

Operating leases - long term portion

  1,824,721   2,403,286 

Contingent liability

  -   90,363 

Total long term liabilities

  4,526,721   2,493,658 
         

Total liabilities

  11,463,291   7,163,999 
         

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 11)

          
         

cbdMD, Inc. shareholders' equity:

        

Preferred stock, authorized 50,000,000 shares, $0.001

        

par value, 5,000,000 and 5,000,000 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

  5,000   5,000 

Common stock, authorized 150,000,000 shares, $0.001

        

par value, 3,045,204 and 2,960,573 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

  3,045   2,961 

Additional paid in capital

  183,456,639   183,387,095 

Comprehensive other expense

  (6,000)  - 

Accumulated deficit

  (180,371,836)  (174,363,772)

Total cbdMD, Inc. shareholders' equity

  3,086,847   9,031,284 
         

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

 $14,550,138  $16,195,283 

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

 

cbdMD, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE THREE and Six MONTHS ENDED March 31, 2024 and 2023

(Unaudited)

 

   

Three months

   

Three months

   

Six Months

   

Six Months

 
   

Ended

   

Ended

   

Ended

   

Ended

 
   

March 31,

   

March 31,

   

March 31,

   

March 31,

 
   

2024

   

2023

   

2024

   

2023

 
                                 

Gross Sales

  $ 4,816,444     $ 6,584,666     $ 10,192,075     $ 12,825,191  

Allowances

    (439,926 )     (344,646 )     (440,152 )     (499,954 )

Total Net Sales

    4,376,518       6,240,020       9,751,923       12,325,237  

Cost of sales

    1,795,790       2,224,512       3,613,698       4,741,964  

Gross Profit

    2,580,728       4,015,508       6,138,225       7,583,273  
                                 

Operating expenses

    4,131,719       5,416,151       8,755,053       13,030,097  

Loss from operations

    (1,550,991 )     (1,400,643 )     (2,616,828 )     (5,446,824 )

(Increase) decrease of contingent liability

    4,828       48,000       74,580       109,000  

(Increase) decrease in fair value of convertible debt

    (1,446,000 )     -       (1,446,000 )     -  

Other income

    -       17,787       -       49,543  

Interest expense

    (18,399 )     (1,946 )     (18,817 )     (4,583 )

Loss before provision for income taxes

    (3,010,562 )     (1,336,802 )     (4,007,065 )     (5,292,864 )
                                 

Net Loss

    (3,010,562 )     (1,336,802 )     (4,007,065 )     (5,292,864 )

Preferred dividends

    1,000,500       1,000,500       2,001,000       2,001,002  
                                 

Net Loss attributable to cbdMD, Inc. common shareholders

  $ (4,011,062 )   $ (2,337,302 )   $ (6,008,065 )   $ (7,293,866 )
                                 

Net Loss per share:

                               

Basic earnings per share

    (1.35 )     (1.74 )     (2.03 )     (5.43 )

Diluted earnings per share

    (1.35 )     (1.74 )     (2.03 )     (5.43 )

Weighted average number of shares Basic:

    2,961,057       1,345,589       2,961,000       1,343,394  

Weighted average number of shares Diluted:

    2,961,057       1,345,589       2,961,000       1,343,394  

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

 

cbdMD, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

FOR THE THREE and Six MONTHS ENDED March 31, 2024 and 2023

(Unaudited)

  

   

Three months

   

Three months

   

Six Months

   

Six Months

 
   

Ended

   

Ended

   

Ended

   

Ended

 
   

March 31,

   

March 31,

   

March 31,

   

March 31,

 
   

2024

   

2023

   

2024

   

2023

 
                                 

Net Loss

  $ (3,010,562 )   $ (1,336,802 )   $ (4,007,065 )   $ (5,292,864 )

Comprehensive Loss

    (3,010,562 )     (1,336,802 )     (4,007,065 )     (5,292,864 )
                                 

Other Comprehensive income

  $ (6,000 )   $ -     $ (6,000 )   $ -  

Preferred dividends

    (1,000,500 )     (1,000,500 )     (2,001,000 )     (2,001,002 )

Comprehensive Loss attributable to cbdMD, Inc. common shareholders

  $ (4,017,062 )   $ (2,337,302 )   $ (6,014,065 )   $ (7,293,866 )

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

 

cbdMD, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE Six MONTHS ENDED March 31, 2024 and 2023

(Unaudited)

 

   

Six Months

   

Six Months

 
   

Ended

   

Ended

 
   

March 31,

   

March 31,

 
   

2024

   

2023

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

               

Net Loss

  $ (4,007,065 )   $ (5,292,864 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used by operating activities:

               

Stock based compensation

    2,852       96,216  

Restricted stock expense

    992       100,249  

Write off of prepaid assets due to termination of contractual obligation

    -       884,892  

Issuance of stock for services

    -       1,459,193  

Intangibles amortization

    345,684       554,709  

Depreciation

    228,615       100,112  

Increase (decrease) in contingent liability

    (74,580 )     (109,000 )

Increase (decrease) in fair value of convertible debt

    1,446,000       -  

Amortization of operating lease asset

    584,574       556,646  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

               

Accounts receivable

    301,132       286,278  

Deposits

    6,505       105,898  

Inventory

    878,967       135,176  

Prepaid inventory

    (95,119 )     100,307  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    (164,404 )     (1,544,308 )

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    449,287       (855,872 )

Operating lease liability

    (628,891 )     (580,325 )

Deferred revenue / customer deposits

    (84,497 )     203,341  

Collection on discontinued operations accounts receivable

    -       1,375  

Cash used by operating activities

   

(809,948

)     (3,797,977 )

Cash flows from investing activities:

               

Purchase of property and equipment

   

(180,015

)     (74,980 )

Other Securities

    -       1,000,000  

Cash flows from investing activities

    (180,015 )     925,020  

Cash flows from financing activities:

               

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

    50,000       -  

Note payable

    1,247,499       (127,725 )

Preferred dividend distribution

    -       (2,001,000 )

Deferred Issuance costs

    -       -  

Cash flows from financing activities

    1,297,499       (2,128,725 )

Net increase (decrease) in cash

    307,536       (5,001,682 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

    1,797,860       6,720,234  

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  $ 2,105,396     $ 1,718,552  

 

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:     

            

   

2024

   

2023

 
                 

Cash Payments for:

               

Interest expense

  $

18,817

    $

2,638

 
                 
Non-cash financial/investing activities:                
Preferred dividends accrued but not paid   $ 2,001,000     $ -  

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

 

cbdMD, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

FOR THE six months ended March 31, 2024

(Unaudited)

 

                                         
    Common Stock     Preferred Stock     Other     Additional                  
                            Comprehensive     Paid in     Accumulated          
   

Shares

   

Amount

   

Shares

   

Amount

   

Income

   

Capital

   

Deficit

      Total  

Balance, September 30, 2023

    2,960,573     $ 2,961       5,000,000     $ 5,000     $ -     $ 183,387,095     $ (174,363,772 )   $ 9,031,284  

Issuance of Common stock

    483       -       -       -       -       -       -      

-

 

Issuance of options for share based compensation

    -       -       -       -       -       1,772       -       1,772  

Issuance of restricted stock for share based compensation

    -       -       -       -       -       689       -       689  

Preferred dividend declared, not paid

    -       -       -       -       -       -       (1,000,501 )     (1,000,501 )

Net Loss

    -       -       -       -       -       -       (996,501 )     (996,501 )

Balance, December 31, 2023

    2,961,056     $ 2,961       5,000,000     $ 5,000     $ -     $ 183,389,556     $ (176,360,774 )   $ 7,036,743  

Issuance of Common stock

    19,930       20       -       -       -       15,763       -       15,783  

Issuance of options for share based compensation

    -       -       -       -       -       1,080       -       1,080  

Issuance of restricted stock for share based compensation

    -       -       -       -       -       303       -       303  

Change in fair value of debt related to credit risk

    -       -       -       -       (6,000 )     -       -       (6,000 )

Issuance of Common stock - Keystone

    64,218       64       -       -       -       49,936       -       50,000  

Preferred dividend declared, not paid

    -       -       -       -       -       -       (1,000,500 )     (1,000,500 )

Net Loss

    -       -       -       -       -       -       (3,010,562 )     (3,010,562 )

Balance, March 31, 2024

    3,045,204     $ 3,045       5,000,000     $ 5,000     $ (6,000 )   $ 183,456,639     $ (180,371,836 )   $ 3,086,847  

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

cbdMD, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

FOR THE six months ended March 31, 2023

(Unaudited)

 

                                   

Additional

                 
   

Common Stock

   

Preferred Stock

   

Paid in

   

Accumulated

         
   

Shares

   

Amount

   

Shares

   

Amount

   

Capital

   

Deficit

   

Total

 

Balance, September 30, 2022

    1,348,125     $ 1,348       5,000,000     $ 5,000     $ 178,841,646     $ (147,423,563 )   $ 31,424,431  

Issuance of Common Stock

    1,038       1       -       -       (1 )     -       -  

Issuance of options for share based compensation

    -       -       -       -       79,446       -       79,446  

Issuance of restricted stock for share based compensation

    -       -       -       -       43,449       -       43,449  

Preferred dividend

    -       -       -       -       -       (1,000,502 )     (1,000,502 )

Net Loss

    -       -       -       -       -       (3,956,062 )     (3,956,062 )

Balance, December 31, 2022

    1,349,163     $ 1,349       5,000,000     $ 5,000     $ 178,964,539     $ (152,380,127 )   $ 26,590,761  

Issuance of Common Stock

    8,417       8       -       -       (8 )     -       -  

Issuance of options for share based compensation

    -       -       -       -       16,770       -       16,770  

Issuance of restricted stock for share based compensation

    -       -       -       -       56,801       -       56,801  

Issuance of Common stock - A360

    94,277       94       -       -       1,399,906       -       1,400,000  

Issuance of Common stock - DCO

    2,223       2       -       -       29,998       -       30,000  

Issuance of Common stock - Keystone

    2,616       3       -       -       29,190       -       29,193  

True up of fraction shares resulting from reverse split

    -       1       -       -       -       -       -  

Preferred dividend

    -       -       -       -       -       (1,000,500 )     (1,000,500 )

Net Loss

    -       -       -       -       -       (1,336,802 )     (1,336,802 )

Balance, March 31, 2023

    1,456,696     $ 1,457       5,000,000     $ 5,000     $ 180,497,196     $ (154,717,429 )   $ 25,786,223  

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements  

 

 

cbdMD, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE three and six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 1 ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

cbdMD, Inc. (“cbdMD”, “we”, “us”, “our”, or the “Company”) is a North Carolina corporation formed on March 17, 2015 as Level Beauty Group, Inc. In November 2016 we changed the name of the Company to Level Brands, Inc. and on May 1, 2019 we changed the name of our Company to cbdMD, Inc. We operate from offices located in Charlotte, North Carolina. Our fiscal year end is established as September 30.

 

On December 20, 2018 (the “Closing Date”), the Company, and its newly organized wholly owned subsidiaries AcqCo, LLC and cbdMD LLC (“CBDI”), completed a two-step merger (the “Mergers”) with Cure Based Development, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“Cure Based Development”). Upon completion of the Mergers, CBDI survived and operates the prior business of Cure Based Development. As consideration for the Mergers in April of 2019, the Company issued 338,889 shares of our common stock to the members of Cure Based Development, of which unrestricted voting rights to 194,445 of the shares vested over a five-year period, as well as to issue another 338,889 shares of our common stock (the “Earnout Shares”) in the future upon certain earnout goals (the “Earnout Rights”) being achieved within five years from the closing of the Mergers.

 

The Company owns and operates the nationally recognized CBD (cannabidiol) brands cbdMD, Paw CBD as well as the functional mushroom brand ATRx. The Company sources cannabinoids, including CBD, which are extracted from non-GMO hemp grown on farms in the United States. CBD is a natural substance produced from the hemp plant. The products manufactured by and for the Company comply with the 2018 Farm Bill - our full spectrum products contain trace amounts of tetrahydrocannabinol ("THC") under the 0.3% by dry weight limit in the 2018 Farm Act while our broad spectrum products are non-psychoactive as they do not contain detectable levels of THC.

 

On March 15, 2021 cbdMD formed a new wholly owned subsidiary, cbdMD Therapeutics, LLC (“Therapeutics”) for the purposes of isolating and quantifying the Company’s ongoing investments in science related to its existing and future products, including research and development activities for therapeutic applications.

 

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of cbdMD have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the 2023 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of operations for the interim periods presented have been reflected herein. Notes to the financial statements which would substantially duplicate the disclosure contained in the audited consolidated financial statements for fiscal 2023 as reported in the 2023 10-K have been omitted.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries CBDI, Paw CBD, Proline and Therapeutics. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically, and the effects of revisions are reflected in the consolidated financial statements in the period they are determined to be necessary. Significant estimates made in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, allowances for credit losses, inventory valuation reserves, expected sales returns and allowances, certain assumptions related to the valuation of investments other securities, acquired intangibles and long-lived assets and the recoverability of intangible and long-lived assets and income taxes, including deferred tax valuation allowances and reserves for estimated tax liabilities, and contingent liability is a material estimate. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

The Company continues to monitor macroeconomic conditions to remain flexible and to optimize and evolve its business as appropriate.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

For financial statements purposes, the Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of less than three months when purchased to be cash equivalents.

 

12

 

Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable are stated at cost less an allowance for credit losses, if applicable. Credit is extended to customers after an evaluation of the customer’s financial condition, and generally collateral is not required as a condition of credit extension. Management’s determination of the allowance for credit losses is based on an evaluation of the receivables, past experience, current economic conditions, and other risks inherent in the receivables portfolio. As of March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2023, we had an allowance for credit losses of $179,419 and $42,180, respectively.

 

Merchant Receivable and Reserve

 

The Company primarily sells its products through the internet and has an arrangement to process customer payments with third-party payment processors and negotiate the fee based on the market. The arrangement with the payment processors requires that the Company pay a fee between 2.5% and 5.0% of the transaction amounts processed. Pursuant to this agreement, there can be a waiting period between 2 to 5 days prior to reimbursement to the Company, as well as a calculated reserve which some payment processors hold back. Fees and reserves can change periodically with notice from the processors. At March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2023, the receivable from payment processors included approximately $498,096 and $585,345, respectively, for the waiting period amount and is recorded as accounts receivable in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.

 

Inventory

 

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value with cost being determined on a weighted average basis. The cost of inventory includes product cost, freight-in, and production fill and labor (portions of which we outsource to third party manufacturers). Write-offs of potentially slow moving or damaged inventory are recorded based on management’s analysis of inventory levels, forecasted future sales volume and pricing and through specific identification of obsolete or damaged products. We assess inventory quarterly for slow moving products and potential impairments and at a minimum perform a physical inventory count annually near fiscal year end.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment items are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for routine maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred. Depreciation is charged to expense over the estimated useful lives of the assets using the straight-line method. Generally, the useful lives are five years for manufacturing equipment and automobiles and three years for software, computer, and furniture and equipment. The useful life for leasehold improvements are over the term of the lease, or the remaining economic life of the asset, whichever is shorter. The cost and accumulated depreciation of property are eliminated from the accounts upon disposal, and any resulting gain or loss is included in the consolidated statements of operations for the applicable period. Long-lived assets held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever changes in circumstance indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable.

 

Fair Value Accounting

 

The Company utilizes accounting standards for fair value, which include the definition of fair value, the framework for measuring fair value, and disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Therefore, a fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, fair value accounting standards establish a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy).

 

Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are based on an entity’s own assumptions, as there is little, if any, observable market activity. In instances where the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

 

When the Company records an investment in marketable securities the carrying value is assigned at fair value. Any changes in fair value for marketable securities during a given period will be recorded as an unrealized gain or loss in the consolidated statement of operations. For investment other securities without a readily determinable fair value, the Company may elect to estimate its fair value at cost less impairment plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes.

 

13

 

Intangible Assets

 

The Company's intangible assets consist of trademarks and other intellectual property, all of which were previously accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other. The Company employed the non-amortization approach to account for purchased intangible assets having indefinite lives. Under the non-amortization approach, intangible assets having indefinite lives were not amortized into the results of operations, but instead were reviewed annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired, to assess whether their fair value exceeds their carrying value. We previously performed an annual impairment analysis each fiscal year on the indefinite-lived intangible assets following the steps laid out in ASC 350-30-35-18. Our annual impairment analysis included a qualitative assessment to determine if it was necessary to perform the quantitative impairment test. In performing a qualitative assessment, we reviewed events and circumstances that could affect the significant inputs used to determine if the fair value was less than the carrying value of the intangible assets. If a quantitative analysis was necessary, we would analyze various aspects including revenues from the business, associated with the intangible assets. In addition, intangible assets would be tested on an interim basis if an event or circumstance indicates that it is more likely than not that an impairment loss has been incurred. The Company analyzed a variety of factors on its business to determine if a circumstance could trigger an impairment loss, and, at the time and based on the information then known, had determined that is it was more likely than not that an impairment loss had occurred.

 

The Company now accounts for its trademarks in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 360, Property, Plant and Equipment. The Company began amortizing its trademarks over 20 years beginning  January 1, 2022 and would perform impairment tests as prescribed by ASC 360, which states that impairment testing should be completed whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset group's carrying value  may not be recoverable. If there are indications that the asset group's carrying value  may not be recoverable, there are two further steps involved in long-lived asset impairment testing. Step I of the impairment test, as per ASC 360, involves estimating the recoverable amount of the asset group and determining the potential for impairment. Step II of the impairment test, as per ASC 360, if necessary, involves quantifying the fair value of the asset group. During July of fiscal 2023, the Company determined that based on regulatory uncertainty and ongoing Company performance it was prudent to change the amortization of the “cbdMD” and “directCBDonline” trademarks to 5 years and “hempMD” trademark to 10 years.  This became a triggering event for an impairment test under ASC360 which resulted in an impairment of the intangibles in  July 2023.  As of the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023, a significant decline in market capitalization of both classes of equity triggered a subsequent impairment test, resulting in additional impairment during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023.

 

Contingent Liability

 

A significant component of the purchase price consideration for the Company’s acquisition of Cure Based Development includes a fixed number of future shares to be issued as well as a variable number of future shares to be issued based upon the post-acquisition entity reaching certain specified future revenue targets, as further described in Note 6. The Company made a determination of the fair value of the contingent liabilities as part of the valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the business combination.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, the Company recognizes revenues when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which it expects to receive in exchange for those goods. The Company recognizes revenues following the five-step model prescribed under ASC 606: (i) identify contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenues when (or as) we satisfy the performance obligation.

 

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Performance Obligations

 

A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to a customer. The Company meets that obligation when it has shipped products which have been ordered to the customer. The Company has reviewed its various revenue streams for its other contracts under the five-step approach. At March 31, 2024, the Company has no unfulfilled performance obligations.

 

Allocation of Transaction Price

 

In the Company’s current business model, it does not have contracts with customers which have multiple elements as revenue is driven purely by online product sales or purchase order-based product sales.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company records revenue from the sale of its products when its customer obtains control, which is upon shipping (and is typically FOB shipping) which is when our performance obligation is met. Net sales are comprised of gross revenues less product returns, trade discounts and customer allowances, which include costs associated with off-invoice mark-downs and other price reductions, as well as trade promotions. These incentive costs are recognized at the later of the date on which the Company recognizes the related revenue or the date on which the Company offers the incentive. The Company currently offers a 60-day, money back guarantee, a loyalty program as well as a subscription program.

 

Disaggregated Revenue

 

The Company’s product revenue is generated primarily through two sales channels, E-commerce sales (formerly referred to as consumer sales) and wholesale sales. The Company believes that these categories appropriately reflect how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are impacted by economic factors.

 

A description of the Company’s principal revenue generating activities are as follows:

 

 

-

E-commerce sales - consumer products sold through the Company’s online and telephonic channels. Revenue is recognized when control of the merchandise is transferred to the customer, which generally occurs upon shipment. Payment is typically due prior to the date of shipment; and

  

 

 

-

Wholesale sales - products sold to the Company’s wholesale customers for subsequent resale. Revenue is recognized when control of the goods is transferred to the customer, in accordance with the terms of the applicable agreement. Payment terms vary and can typically be 30 days from the date control over the product is transferred to the customer.

 

Contract liabilities represent unearned revenues and are presented as deferred revenue or customer deposits on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

Other than account receivable, Company has no material contract assets nor contract liabilities at March 31, 2024.

 

15

 

The following tables represent a disaggregation of revenue by sales channel:

 

  

Three Months

      

Three Months

     
  

Ended

      

Ended

     
  

March 31,

      

March 31,

     
  

2024

  

% of total

  

2023

  

% of total

 
                 

E-commerce sales

 $3,625,719   82.8% $4,889,860   78.4%

Wholesale sales

  750,799   17.2%  1,350,160   21.6%

Total Net Sales

 $4,376,518   100.0% $6,240,020   100.0%

 

  

Six Months

      

Six Months

     
  

Ended

      

Ended

     
  

March 31,

      

March 31,

     
  

2024

  

% of total

  

2023

  

% of total

 
                 

E-commerce sales

 $8,049,724   82.5% $9,796,064   79.5%

Wholesale sales

  1,702,199   17.5%  2,529,173   20.5%

Total Net Sales

 $9,751,923   100.0% $12,325,237   100.0%

 

Cost of Sales 

 

The Company’s cost of sales includes costs associated with distribution, fill and labor expense, components, manufacturing overhead, third-party providers, and outbound freight for the Company’s products sales. For the Company’s product sales, cost of sales also includes the cost of refurbishing products returned by customers that will be offered for resale, if any, and the cost of inventory write-downs associated with adjustments of held inventories to their net realizable value. These expenses are reflected in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations when the product is sold and net sales revenues are recognized or, in the case of inventory write-downs, when circumstances indicate that the carrying value of inventories is in excess of their net realizable value.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company is a North Carolina corporation that is treated as a corporation for federal and state income tax purposes. As of October 1, 2019, CBDI and Paw CBD were wholly owned subsidiaries and are disregarded entities for tax purposes and their entire share of taxable income or loss is included in the tax return of the Company and as of March 15, 2021, Therapeutics is also a wholly owned subsidiary and is a disregarded entity for tax purposes and its entire share of taxable income or loss is included in the tax return of the Company.

 

The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant to the provisions of the Accounting for Income Taxes topic of ASC 740 which requires, among other things, an asset and liability approach to calculating deferred income taxes. The asset and liability approach requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. The Company uses the inside basis approach to determine deferred tax assets and liabilities associated with its investment in a consolidated pass-through entity. A valuation allowance is provided to offset any net deferred tax assets for which management believes it is more likely than not that the net deferred asset will not be realized.

 

Concentrations

 

Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and securities.

 

The Company places its cash and cash equivalents on deposit with financial institutions in the United States. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) covers $250,000 for substantially all depository accounts. The Company from time to time may have amounts on deposit in excess of the insured limits. The Company had a $1.3 million uninsured balance at March 31, 2024 and a $1.2 million uninsured balance at September 30, 2023.

 

Concentration of credit risk with respect to receivables is principally limited to trade receivables with corporate customers that meet specific credit policies. Management considers these customer receivables to represent normal business risk. The Company did not have any customers that represented a significant amount of our sales for the three and six months ended March 31, 2024.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for its stock compensation under the ASC 718-10-30, Compensation - Stock Compensation using the fair value-based method. Under this method, compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized over the service period, which is usually the vesting period. This guidance establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. It also addresses transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods or services that are based on the fair value of the entity’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of those equity instruments.

 

The Company uses the Black-Scholes model for measuring the fair value of options and warrants. The stock based fair value compensation is determined as of the date of the grant or the date at which the performance of the services is completed (measurement date) and is recognized over the vesting periods. The Company recognizes forfeitures when they occur.

 

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Earnings (Loss) Per Share

 

The Company uses ASC 260-10, Earnings Per Share for calculating the basic and diluted loss per share. The Company computes basic loss per share by dividing net loss and net loss attributable to common shareholders, after deducting preferred stock dividends, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Common equivalent shares are excluded from the computation of net loss per share if their effect is anti-dilutive.

 

On February 16, 2023, we held an annual meeting of stockholders. At the annual meeting, our stockholders approved an amendment to our articles of incorporation, as amended, to effect a reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock by a ratio of between one-for-twenty to one-for-fifty, inclusive, with the exact ratio to be set at the discretion of our board of directors, at any time after approval of the amendment and prior to February 16, 2024. On April 12, 2023, the board effected a reverse stock split at a ratio of one-for-forty-five, effective as of April 24, 2023 (the "Reverse Stock Split"). Unless otherwise indicated, all share numbers in this report, including shares of common stock and all securities convertible into, or exercisable for, shares of common stock, give effect to the Reverse Stock Split.

 

Liquidity and Going Concern Considerations

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company experienced a loss of $4,007,065 for the six months ended March 31, 2024, resulting in a reduction of net working capital of $203,308.

 

While the Company is taking strong action, believes in the viability of its strategy and path to profitability, and in its ability to raise additional funds, there can be no assurances to that effect.  The Company’s working capital position  may not be sufficient to support the Company’s daily operations for the twelve months subsequent to the issuance of these annual financial statements. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to improve profitability and the ability to acquire additional funding. These and other factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within twelve months after the date that the annual financial statements are issued. These financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that  may result in the Company not being able to continue as a going concern.

 

 

Convertible Notes

 

Effective February 1, 2024 (the “Effective Date”), the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement dated January 30, 2024 (the “Purchase Agreement”) with five institutional investors (the “Investors”) whereby the Investors advanced the Company an aggregate of $1,250,000 gross proceeds and the Company issued each Investor an 8% Senior Secured Original Issue 20% Discount Convertible Promissory Note, in the aggregate principal amount of $1,541,666 (the “Notes”). The Company intends to use the proceeds from the issuance of the Notes for working capital and general corporate purposes.

 

The Company elected the fair value option under ASC 825 Fair Value Measurements for the Notes. The Notes were initially recognized at fair value on the balance sheet. All subsequent changes in fair value, excluding the impact of the change in fair value related to instrument-specific credit risk are recorded in non-operating income. The changes in fair value related to instrument-specific credit risk is recorded through other comprehensive income (loss). See Note 12 for more information related to the Notes.

 

New Accounting Standards

 

The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (ASC 326) effective  October 1, 2023. This standard replaced the incurred loss methodology with an expected loss methodology that is referred to as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) methodology. CECL requires an estimate of credit losses for the remaining estimated life of the financial asset using historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts and generally applies to financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loan receivables and held-to-maturity debt securities, and some off-balance sheet credit exposures such as unfunded commitments to extend credit. Financial assets measured at amortized cost are presented at the net amount expected to be collected by using an allowance for credit losses. The Company evaluated the impacts of this standard and has determined that is does not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 

 

NOTE 2 MARKETABLE SECURITIES AND INVESTMENT OTHER SECURITIES

 

The Company has, from time to time, entered into contracts where a portion of the consideration provided by the counterparty in exchange for the Company’s services was common stock, options or warrants (an equity position). In these situations, upon invoicing the customer for the stock or other instruments, the Company recorded the receivable as accounts receivable other, and used the value of the stock or other instrument upon invoicing to determine the value. In determining fair value of marketable securities and investment other securities, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible and consider counterparty credit risk in our assessment of fair value. The Company determines the fair value of marketable securities and investment other securities based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability in the principal or most advantageous market. When considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, the fair value hierarchy distinguishes between observable and unobservable inputs.

 

In September 2020, the Company purchased a membership interest in Adara Sponsor LLC for $250,000, which along with proceeds from other investors was utilized as an investment in Adara Acquisition Corporation (“Adara”), a newly organized blank check company formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination (a “SPAC”). On  January 13, 2021, the Company executed second tranche subscriptions agreements and funded the remaining $750,000. On June 22, 2022, the Company executed a transfer agreement with affiliates of Adara Sponsor, LLC whereby the Company's interest would be transferred to the affiliates of Adara Sponsor, LLC upon Adara's acquisition of Alliance Entertainment, Inc. (the "Target") in consideration of the Company's original purchase price. As a result of the SEC litigation against our former CEO, the Target provided a demand to Adara that it required cbdMD and our former Chief Executive Officer to dispose of our interests in Adara Sponsor, LLC as a condition of proceeding with any business combination. In December 2022, Adara filed its definitive proxy to approve the acquisition and query shareholders redemption. Effective February 10, 2023, the Company completed the Membership Interest Transfer Agreement with Blystone & Donaldson, LLC, and Mr. Thomas Finke (collectively, the “Transferees”) dated June 22, 2022. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the Company sold its entire ownership interest in Adara Sponsor, LLC, to the Transferees for the total purchase price of $1,000,000 which constitutes the Company’s original purchase price of the interest.

 

On April 7, 2022, CBD Industries, LLC entered into an asset sale agreement to sell substantially all its manufacturing assets to a subsidiary of Steady State, LLC ("Steady State"). The equipment sale is initially valued at approximately $1.8 million for accounting purposes, the sale price consisting of products to be provided to the Company under the manufacturing and supply agreement and $1.4 million of which the Company invested into Steady State in the form of an equity investment consistent with the terms of Steady State's completed series C financing. As of September 30, 2023, the Company determined it was prudent to impair this investment by $700,000. The Company has classified this investment as Level 3 for fair value measurement purposes as there are no observable inputs and has included in non-current assets on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as the Company holds this investment for longer than a year.

 

17

 

In valuing both investments, the Company used the value paid, which was the price offered to all third-party investors.

 

 

NOTE 3 - INVENTORY

 

Inventory at March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2023 consists of the following:

 

   

March 31,

   

September 30,

 
   

2024

   

2023

 

Finished Goods

  $ 2,037,743     $ 2,782,680  

Inventory Components

    1,385,625       1,397,034  

Inventory Reserve

    (249,363 )     (126,742 )

Inventory prepaid

    277,794       182,675  

Total Inventory

  $ 3,451,799     $ 4,235,647  

 

Abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, scrap and wasted material (spoilage) are expensed in the period they are in incurred and no material expenses related to these items occurred in the three months ended March 31, 2024.

 

 

NOTE 4 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

Major classes of property and equipment at March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2023 consist of the following:

 

  

March 31,

  

September 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Computers, furniture and equipment

 $1,577,411  $1,392,776 

Manufacturing equipment

  284,275   284,275 

Leasehold improvements

  487,081   487,081 

Automobiles

  -   11,087 
   2,348,767   2,175,219 

Less accumulated depreciation

  (1,680,788)  (1,458,640)

Property and equipment, net

 $667,979  $716,579 

 

Depreciation expense related to property and equipment was $117,750 and $102,390 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

18

 
 

NOTE 5  INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets as of March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2023 consisted of the following:

 

  

March 31,

  

September 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Trademark related to cbdMD

 $21,585,000  $21,585,000 

Trademark for HempMD

  50,000   50,000 

Technology Relief from Royalty related to DirectCBDOnline.com

  667,844   667,844 

Tradename related to DirectCBDOnline.com

  749,567   749,567 

Impairment of intangible assets

  (17,405,000)  (17,504,000)

Amortization of definite lived intangible assets

  (2,774,005)  (2,329,321)

Total

 $2,873,406  $3,219,090 

 

Amortization expense related to definite lived intangible assets was $172,842 and $277,354 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 

 

Future amortization of intangible assets as of March 31, 2024 is as follows:

 

For the year ended September 30,   

2024

$

345,684

 
2025 688,757 
2026 660,040 
2027 660,040 
2028 496,223 
Thereafter 22,662 
Total future intangibles amortization$2,873,406 

 

19

 
 

NOTE 6 CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION

 

As consideration for the Mergers, described in Note 1, the Company had a contractual obligation to issue 338,889 shares of its common stock, after approval by its shareholders, to the members of Cure Based Development, issued in two tranches 144,445 shares and 194,945 shares, both of which were subject to leak out provisions, and the unrestricted voting rights to 194,445 tranche of shares which vested over a five year period and were subject to a voting proxy agreement. 

 

The contractual obligations and earn out provision are accounted for as a contingent liability and fair value is determined using Level 3 inputs, as estimating the fair value of these contingent liabilities require the use of significant and subjective inputs that may and are likely to change over the duration of the liabilities with related changes in internal and external market factors.

 

The initial two tranches totaling 338,889 shares were valued using a market approach method and included the use of the following inputs: share price upon contractual obligation, discount for lack of marketability to address leak out restrictions, and probability of shareholder disapproval. In addition, the 194,445 shares in the second tranche also included an input for a discount for lack of voting rights during the vest periods.

 

The Merger Agreement also provided that an additional 338,889 Earnout Shares would be issued as part of the consideration for the Mergers, upon the satisfaction of certain aggregate net revenue criteria by cbdMD within 60 months following the Closing Date as follows, as measured at four intervals (each a “marking period”): the completion of 12, 24, 42, and 59 calendar months from the Closing Date, and based upon the ratios set forth below:

 

Aggregate Net Revenues

 

Shares Issued/ Each $ of Aggregate Net Revenue Ratio

 
    

$1 - $20,000,000

 0.00423615 

$20,000,001 - $60,000,000

 0.002118075 

$60,000,001 - $140,000,000

 0.001059038 

$140,000,001 - $300,000,000

 0.000529519 

 

An aggregate of 271,405 shares were issued over the initial three marking periods. The fourth marketing period began on  July 1, 2022 and ended during  November 2023. The revenue for the fourth marking period totaled approximately $35.8 million.  Based on the ratios, and subsequent to December 31, 2023, the Company determined the final Earnout Shares to be issued were 19,818. The shares were issued on January 11, 2024 and there is no further Earnout obligation.

 

In  December 2022, the Company entered into a contractual obligation to issue up to 556 options and 556 RSUs to an employee. The shares are subject to meeting a minimum direct to consumer revenue of $45 million for any four consecutive quarters before  December 31, 2024. Based on the present revenue run rate, the Company has valued these obligations at $0 for  September 30, 2023. 

 

NOTE 7 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

None.  

 

NOTE 8 SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY

 

Preferred Stock – The Company is authorized to issue 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. In October 2019, the Company designated 5,000,000 of these shares as 8.0% Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. Our 8.0% Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock ranks senior to our common stock for liquidation or dividend provisions and holders are entitled to receive cumulative cash dividends at an annual rate of 8.0% payable monthly in arrears for the prior month. The Company reviewed ASC 480Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity in order to determine the appropriate accounting treatment for the preferred stock and determined that the preferred stock should be treated as equity. There were 5,000,000 shares of 8.0% Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2023.

 

The total amount of preferred dividends declared and accrued were $1,000,500 and 2,001,000 for the three and six months ended March 31, 2024, respectively, and the total amount of preferred dividends declared and paid were $1,000,500 and $2,001,502 for the three and six months ended March 31, 2023, respectively.

 

Common Stock – The Company is authorized to issue 150,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share. There were 3,045,204 and 2,960,573 shares of common stock issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively. 

 

On March 2, 2023 Company entered into a purchase agreement (the "ELOC") with Keystone Capital Partners, LLC (“Keystone”), pursuant to which Keystone committed to purchase up to 281,934 of shares of our common stock. Upon the execution of the ELOC, The Company issued 2,616 shares of common stock as "Commitment Shares" to Keystone as consideration for its commitment to purchase shares of our common stock under the ELOC. An additional 6,104 Commitment Shares were issued 180 days after the date of the ELOC. The 281,934 shares of the Company's common stock were registered for resale and may be issued under the ELOC or sold by us to Keystone at our discretion from time to time over a 12 month period commencing April 1, 2023. The purchase price for the shares that the Company may sell to Keystone under the ELOC will fluctuate based on the price of the Company's common stock. Depending on market liquidity at the time, sales of such shares may cause the trading price of our common stock to fall. As of the filing of this report, Keystone has purchased an aggregate of 180,955 shares under the ELOC.

 

On April 12, 2023, the Company effected the Reverse Stock Split. All fractional shares were rounded up when effectuating the reverse stock split. A total of 39,455 shares of common stock were issued to account for rounding up of fractional shares.

 

Preferred stock transactions:

 

The Company had no preferred stock transactions in the three and six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

 

Common stock transactions:

 

In the six months ended March 31, 2024:

 

In January 2024, the Company issued 64,218 shares under our ELOC.

 

In January 2024, the Company issued 19,818 shares as part of the final Earnout.

 

In the six months ended March 31, 2023:

 

In March of 2023, we entered into the ELOC and we issued 2,616 shares of common stock as "Commitment Shares" to Keystone as consideration for its commitment to purchase shares of our common stock under the ELOC.

 

On February 1, 2023, the Company entered into an Agreement for Advertising Placement with a360 Media, LLC ("a360") in which a360 provided professional media support and advertising placement in exchange for up to 134,681 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $14.85 per share. a360 will receive the shares by providing the Company with a credit in the amount of $2,000,000 to be used for media support and advertising placement to the Company. The shares are 70% fully vested; 15% of the Shares shall vest upon each advertising placement accrue pro-rata as percentage of the total advertising placement; and 15% of the shares shall vest provided there are no restrictions in product categories that the Company is able to market with a360 while the Company utilizes the advertising placement. Any shares vested during the term of the agreement. The Advertising Placement expired as of December 30, 2023.

 

In January 2023, the Company issued 2,223 shares of common stock to Twenty Two Capital as the final obligation under the 2021 acquisition agreement upon the expiration of the indemnification period.

 

In  December 2022, the Company issued 1,112 shares of restricted common stock to an employee.  556 shares vested upon issuance and the Company recorded a total expense of $6,250.  556 shares vest based on meeting certain direct to consumer revenue performance hurdles prior to  December 2024.

 

 


 

Stock option transactions:

 

In the six months ended March 31, 2024:

 

The Company has no stock option transactions in the six months ended December 31, 2024.

 

In the six months ended March 31, 2023:

 

In February of 2023, the Company granted its board of directors an aggregate of 2,667 common stock options. The options vested immediately, have a strike price of $12.60 and a five-year term. The Company has recorded a total prepaid expense of $21,120 and intends to amortize the expense over the 12-month board term.

 

In January 2023, the Company issued 2,334 options to a group of employees. The stock options awards vested at issuance, had a strike price of $10.53, five-year term and a fair market value upon issuance of $15,225

 

In  December 2022, the Company issued 2,222 options to an employee. 1,666 options vest equally at each anniversary for the next 3 years, have a strike price of $11.25 and a five year term. The total expense of these options is $13,150 and will be amortized over the term of the vesting periods. 556 options vest based on meeting certain direct to consumer revenue requirements by the end of  December 2024.

 

The expected volatility rate for the Company's stock options was estimated based on a weighted average mix of the volatilities of the Company and a peer group of companies in similar industries. The expected term used was the full term of the contract for the issuances. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on U.S. Treasury securities. Management will continue to assess the assumptions and methodologies used to calculate estimated fair value of share-based compensation. Circumstances may change and additional data may become available over time, which could result in changes to these assumptions and methodologies, and thereby materially impact our fair value determination.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used for the Black-Scholes pricing model on the options issued in the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

  

March 31,

  

March 31,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 
Exercise price $-  $10.355 - 12.6060 

Risk free interest rate

  0.00%  3.93% - 4.71%

Volatility

  

0.00

%  106.48% - 106.51%

Expected term (in years)

  

-

   2.5 - 4 

Dividend yield

 

None

  

None

 

 

20

 

Warrant Transactions:

 

The Company has no warrant transactions in the three months ended December 31, 2023.

 

 

NOTE 9 STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

 

Equity Compensation Plan – On June 2, 2015, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the 2015 Equity Compensation Plan (“2015 Plan”). The 2015 Plan initially made 26,112 common stock shares, either unissued or reacquired by the Company, available for awards of options, restricted stocks, other stock grants, or any combination thereof. The number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2015 Plan shall automatically increase on the first trading day of October each calendar year during the term of the 2015 Plan, beginning with calendar year 2016, by an amount equal to one percent (1%) of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding on the last trading day in September of the immediately preceding fiscal year, but in no event shall any such annual increase exceed 2,223 shares of common stock. On April 19, 2019, shareholders approved an amendment to the 2015 Plan and increased the number of shares available for issuance under the 2015 Plan to 45,445 and retained the annual evergreen increase provision of the plan.

 

On January 8, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the 2021 Equity Compensation Plan (the “2021 Plan”) and it was subsequently approved by its shareholders at its annual meeting held on March 12, 2021. The purpose of the 2021 Plan is to advance the interests of the Company by providing an incentive to attract, retain and motivate highly qualified and competent persons who are important to it and upon whose efforts and judgment the success of the Company is largely dependent. The 2021 Plan made 111,112 common shares, either unissued or reacquired by the Company, available for awards of options, restricted stocks, other stock grants, or any combination thereof. The 2021 Plan also contains an “evergreen formula” pursuant to which the number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2021 Plan will automatically increase on October 1 of each calendar year during the term of the 2021 Plan, beginning with calendar year 2022, by an amount equal to 1.0% of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding on September 30 of such calendar year, up to a maximum of 5,556 shares.

 

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation using the provisions of ASC 718. ASC 718 codification requires companies to recognize the fair value of stock-based compensation expense in the financial statements based on the grant date fair value of the options. All options are approved by the Compensation, Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee of the Board of Directors. Restricted stock awards that vest in accordance with service conditions are amortized over their applicable vesting period using the straight-line method. The fair value of the Company’s stock option awards or modifications is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

 

Eligible recipients include employees, officers, directors and consultants who are deemed to have rendered or to be able to render significant services to the Company or its subsidiaries and who are deemed to have contributed or to have the potential to contribute to the success of the Company. Options granted generally have a five-to-ten-year term and have vesting terms that cover one to three years from the date of grant. Certain stock options granted under the plan have been granted pursuant to various stock option agreements. Each stock option agreement contains specific terms.

 

Stock Options:

 

The Company currently has awards outstanding with service conditions and graded-vesting features. We recognize compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.

 

21

 

The fair value of each time-based award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. Our weighted-average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes valuation model for equity awards with time-based vesting provisions granted during the year.

 

The following table summarizes stock option activity under both plans for the six months ended March 31, 2024:

 

          

Weighted-average

     
          

remaining

  

Aggregate

 
      

Weighted-average

  

contractual term

  

intrinsic value

 
  

Number of shares

  

exercise price

  

(in years)

  

(in thousands)

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2023

  41,765  $144.43   3.65  $- 

Granted

  -   -   -   - 

Exercised

  -   -   -   - 

Forfeited

  -   -   -   - 

Outstanding at March 31, 2024

  41,765   144.43   3.15   - 
                 

Exercisable at March 31, 2024

  40,098  $149.97   3.16  $- 

 

As of March 31, 2024, there was approximately $5,005 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options which vest over a period of approximately 1.2 years.

 

Restricted Stock Award transactions:

 

In the six months ended March 31, 2024:

 

The Company has no restricted stock activity during the six months ended March 31, 2024.

 

In the six months ended March 31, 2023:

 

In February of 2023, the Company issued 445 of restricted stock awards to the Company’s board of directors. The shares vest quarterly one fourth on June 30, 2023, one fourth, on September 30, 2023, one fourth on December 31, 2023, and one fourth on March 31, 2024. The stock awards were valued at the fair market price of $5,660 upon issuance and will amortize over the individual vesting periods.

 

In January 2023, the Company issued 3,889 shares to a group of employees.  The shares vested upon issuance, having a fair market value upon issuance of $40,950.

 

In December 2022, the Company issued 1,112 shares of restricted common stock to an employee.  556 shares vested upon issuance and the Company recorded a total expense of $6,250556 shares vest based on meeting certain direct to consumer revenue performance hurdles prior to December 2024.

 

 

22

 
 

NOTE 10 - WARRANTS

 

Transactions involving the Company equity-classified warrants for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 are summarized as follows:

 

          

Weighted-average

     
          

remaining

  

Aggregate

 
      

Weighted-average

  

contractual term

  

intrinsic value

 
  

Number of shares

  

exercise price

  

(in years)

  

(in thousands)

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2023

  50,309  $37.75   4.07  $- 

Granted

  -   -   -   - 

Exercised

  -   -   -   - 

Forfeited

  -   -   -   - 

Outstanding at March 31, 2024

  50,309   37.75   3.57   - 
                 

Exercisable at March 31, 2024

  50,309  $37.75   -  $- 

 

The following table summarizes outstanding common stock purchase warrants as of March 31, 2024:

 

      

Weighted-average

  
  

Number of shares

  

exercise price

 

Expiration

Exercisable at $337.5 per share

  1,352  $337.50 

May 2024

Exercisable at $176.06 per share

  1,079   176.06 

October 2024

Exercisable at $56.25 per share

  

822

   56.25 

January 2025

Exercisable at $2.52 per share

  40,500   2.52 

April 2028

Exercisable at $168.30 per share

  3,357   168.30 

December 2025

Exercisable at $168.75 per share

  3,199   168.75 

June 2026

   50,309  $37.75  

 

 

NOTE 11 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

In May 2019, the Company entered into an endorsement agreement with a professional athlete. On November 4, 2022, the Company entered into a separation agreement with the athlete that required a final payment truing up the Company’s cash obligation through November 2022. No further obligations exist between the parties. The Company recorded a one-time non-cash expense of approximately $885,000 associated with the outstanding un-expensed portion of stock compensation expense from previously issued stock at higher stock prices.

 

Commencing August 2019 the Company’s executive offices were located at 8845 Red Oak Blvd, Charlotte, NC (the “Red Oak Facilities”) which we sub-leased under a sublease agreement dated July11, 2019 which expires December 2026 (the “Red Oak Sublease”).  We received a default notice from HSKL, Inc., the sub landlord, in September 2023. Effective March 20, 2024 we entered into a License Agreement, dated as of March 14, 2024, by and between cbdMD, Inc. and HSKL (the “License Agreement”) and Lease Forbearance Agreement, dated as of March 14, 2024, by and between cbdMD, Inc. and HSKL (the “Forbearance Agreement”). Under the License Agreement we have granted HSKL a license to possess and use a portion of the Red Oak Facilities until the earlier of (i) the termination of the Forbearance Agreement and (ii) July 31, 2024 (the “Termination Date”). The termination of the License Agreement will result in termination of the Red Oak Sublease. Pursuant to the Forbearance Agreement HSKL has agreed to forbear from proceeding to exercise its remedies against us under the Red Oak Sublease, and the declaration of default related to past due rent in consideration of the following payments to HSKL: $80,000 upon the execution of the Forbearance Agreement, followed by four monthly payments of $40,000. HSKL’s forbearance shall extend to the Termination Date and HSKL shall dismiss (without prejudice) a Complaint in Summary Ejectment filed in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina on February 27, 2024. In the event of our breach of any of the conditions of the Forbearance Agreement, HSKL’s obligation to forbear shall cease, and HSKL may immediately exercise any and all of its rights or remedies at law, in equity or under the Red Oak Sublease.

 

 

NOTE 12 NOTE PAYABLE

 

In January 2020, the Company entered into a loan arrangement for $35,660 for equipment, and as of December 31, 2023, this loan was completely paid off.

 

Effective February 1, 2024 (the “Effective Date”), the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement dated January 30, 2024 (the “Purchase Agreement”) with five institutional investors (the “Investors”) whereby the Investors advanced the Company an aggregate of $1,250,000 gross proceeds and the Company issued each Investor an 8% Senior Secured Original Issue 20% Discount Convertible Promissory Note, in the aggregate principal amount of $1,541,666 (the “Notes”). The Company intends to use the proceeds from the issuance of the Notes for working capital and general corporate purposes.

 

Each Note bears interest of 8% per annum and matures on July 30, 2025. The Note is convertible into shares of common stock at any time following the date of issuance at the Investor’s option at an initial conversion price of $0.684 per share (the “Conversion Price”), subject to certain adjustments. If 30 calendar days, 60 calendar days, 90 calendar days, 120 calendar days, or 180 calendar days after the effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined below) (the “Adjustment Dates”), the Conversion Price then in effect is higher than the Market Conversion Price then in effect on the Adjustment Date, the Conversion Price shall automatically decrease to the Market Conversion Price (as defined under the Note). The Conversion Price is subject to a $0.30 floor price.

 

Furthermore, at any time after the issuance of the Note, the Company may, after written notice to the Investor, prepay any portion or all outstanding Principal Amount by paying an amount equal to 125% of the Principal Amount then being prepaid (representing a 25% prepayment premium payable to the Investor which shall not constitute a principal repayment); provided that a Registration Statement registering all of the Conversion Shares issuable under the Note shall have been declared effective. If the Company elects to prepay the Note, the Investor shall have the right, upon written notice to the Company within five Trading Days of the Investor’s receipt of a Prepayment Notice, to convert into common stock, up to 100% of the Prepayment Amount at the Conversion Price, upon the terms provided in the Note.

 

Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default (as defined in the Note), the Interest rate shall automatically be increased to the lesser of 22% per annum or the highest amount permitted by law. In the event that such Event of Default is subsequently cured (and no other Event of Default then exists), the adjustment shall cease to be effective as of the day immediately following the date of such cure; provided that the Interest as calculated and unpaid at such increased rate during the continuance of such Event of Default shall continue to apply to the extent relating to the days after the occurrence of such Event of Default through and including the date of such cure of such Event of Default.

 

In addition, upon the occurrence of Event of Default, which has not been cured within any applicable cure period, the Company shall be obligated to pay to the Investor the Mandatory Default Amount, which Mandatory Default Amount shall be payable to the Investor on the date the Event of Default giving rise thereto occurs. In the event the Note shall be converted following the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Investor shall have the option to convert the Mandatory Default Amount, upon the terms provided in the Note.

 

The Note provides that the Investor will not have the right to convert any portion of the Note, if, together with its affiliates, and any other party whose holdings would be aggregated with those of the Investor for purposes of Section 13(d) or Section 16 of the Securities of 1934, as amended, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the number of shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion (the “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”); provided, however, that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation shall be increased to 9.99% on the 61st day upon receipt of a written notice by the Investor delivered to the Company, and provided further, in no event shall the Beneficial Ownership Limitation exceed 9.99%.

 

The Notes are secured by a first priority security interest as evidenced by and to the extent set forth in a Security Agreement, by and between the Company and the Investors.

 

The Company elected the fair value option under ASC 825 Fair Value Measurements for the Notes. The Notes were initially recognized at fair value on the balance sheet. All subsequent changes in fair value, excluding the impact of the change in fair value related to instrument-specific credit risk are recorded in non-operating income. The changes in fair value related to instrument-specific credit risk is recorded through other comprehensive income (loss).

 

The overall change in fair value of the Notes during the quarter ended March 31, 2024 was a increase of $1.7 million. As at March 31, 2024, there was $1,541,666 principal outstanding.

 

23

 

 

 

NOTE 13  LEASES

 

The Company has lease agreements for its corporate offices and warehouse with lease periods expiring between 2024 and 2026. ASC 842 requires the recognition of leasing arrangements on the consolidated balance sheet as right-of-use assets and liabilities pertaining to the rights and obligations created by the leased assets. The Company determines whether an arrangement is a lease at inception and classify it as finance or operating. All of the Company’s leases are classified as operating leases. The Company’s leases do not contain any residual value guarantees. See Note 11 for information regarding commitments and contingencies related to the Company's corporate office operating lease.

 

Right-of-use lease assets and corresponding lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the expected lease term. Since the interest rate implicit in our lease arrangements is not readily determinable, the Company determined an incremental borrowing rate for each lease based on the approximate interest rate on a collateralized basis with similar remaining terms and payments as of the lease commencement date to determine the present value of future lease payments. The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease.

 

In addition to the monthly base amounts in the lease agreements, the Company is required to pay real estate taxes, insurance and common area maintenance expenses during the lease terms.

 

Lease costs on operating leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and included as a selling, general and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

Components of operating lease costs are summarized as follows:

 

  

Three Months

  

Six Months

 
  

Ended

  

Ended

 
  

March 31,

  

March 31,

 
  

2024

  

2024

 

Total Operating Lease Costs

 $332,124  $664,249 

 

Supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases is summarized as follows:

 

  

Three Months

  

Six Months

 
  

Ended

  

Ended

 
  

March 31,

  

March 31,

 
  

2024

  

2024

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities

 $355,239  $708,565 

  

24

 

As of March 31, 2024, our operating leases had a weighted average remaining lease term of 2.56 years and a weighted average discount rate of 4.66%.

 

Future minimum aggregate lease payments under operating leases as of March 31, 2024 are summarized as follows:

 

For the year ended December 31,

    

2024

 $713,045 

2025

  1,159,949 

2026

  1,092,297 

Thereafter

  280,565 

Total future lease payments

  3,245,856 

Less interest

  (194,372)

Total lease liabilities

 $3,051,484 

 

 

NOTE 14  LOSS PER SHARE

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the following periods:

 

  

Three Months Ended

  

Six Months Ended

 
  

March 31,

  

March 31,

  

March 31,

  

March 31,

 
  

2024

  

2023

  

2024

  

2023

 

Basic and diluted:

                

Net loss continuing operations

 $(3,010,562) $(1,336,802) $(4,007,065) $(5,292,864)

Preferred dividends paid

  1,000,500   1,000,500   2,001,000   2,001,002 

Net loss attributable to cbdMD Inc. common shareholders

  (4,011,062)  (2,337,302)  (6,008,065)  (7,293,866)
                 

Shares used in computing basic and diluted earnings per share

  2,961,057   1,345,589   2,961,000   1,343,394 
                 

Loss per share Basic

                

Basic and diluted earnings per share

 $(1.35) $(1.74) $(2.03) $(5.43)

 

At March 31, 2024, 92,408 potential shares underlying options, unvested RSUs and warrants as well as 185,223 convertible preferred shares, as well as total 283,593 of available shares and remaining commitment share under the Keystone agreement were excluded from the shares used to calculate diluted loss per share as their inclusion would reduce net loss per share.

 

25

 
 

NOTE 15  INCOME TAXES

 

On November 17, 2017, the Company completed an IPO of its common stock. The Company conducted a Section 382 analysis and determined an ownership change occurred upon the IPO. On October 2, 2018, the Company completed a follow-on firm commitment underwritten public offering of its common stock. On May 16, 2019, the Company completed an additional follow-on firm commitment underwritten public offering of its common stock. On October 16, 2019, the Company completed a follow-on firm commitment underwritten public offering of its 8.0% Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. On January 14, 2020, the Company completed a follow-on firm commitment underwritten public offering of its common stock. Management has determined that an ownership change has occurred under Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 382 resulting in limitations on the utilization of Company’s federal and state NOL carryovers.

 

On December 20, 2018, the Company completed a two-step merger with Cure Based Development (see Note 1). As a result of the Mergers the Company established as part of the purchase price allocation a net deferred tax liability related to the book-tax basis of certain assets and liabilities of approximately $4.6 million.

 

The Company has a valuation allowance against the net deferred tax assets, with the exception of the deferred tax liabilities that result from indefinite-life intangibles (“naked credits”). The Company has determined that using the general methodology for calculating income taxes during an interim period for the quarters ending December 31, 2019, March 31, 2020, and June 30, 2020, provided for a wide range of potential annual effective rates. At September 30, 2023 the Company recorded a net deferred tax asset of zero as the cumulative net deferred tax asset had a full valuation on it and there was not enough positive evidence that would warrant recognizing the benefit of the net deferred tax asset. In addition, the net indefinite lived deferred tax items were a deferred tax asset so there was not any recognition of a deferred tax liability related to indefinite lived deferred tax liabilities. At March 31, 2024, the Company determined the same circumstances to be true and therefore recorded a net deferred tax asset of zero.

 

 

NOTE 16  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Since March 31, 2024 a total of [823,878] shares have been issued for principal and interest conversion requests under the Notes. As of the date of this filing, the remaining principal balance on the Notes totals approximately $1.0 million.

 

On April 1, 2024, the Company granted its board of directors an aggregate of 2,667 common stock options. The options vested immediately, have a strike price of $12.60 and a five-year term. The Company has recorded a total prepaid expense of approximately $4,300 and intends to amortize the expense over the 12-month board term.  In addition, the Company granted its board of Directors 16,000 shares of restricted common stock at $0.86 and recorded total expense of $13,760.  The stock will vest equally over four quarters starting June 30, 2024.

 

 

 

26

 
 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations for the three and six months ended March 31, 2024 and the three and six months ended March 31, 2023 should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements that are included elsewhere in this report. Our discussion includes forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties such as our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions.

 

Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements because of several factors, including those set forth under the Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors and Business sections in our 2022 10-K, this report, and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We use words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to projections of our future financial performance, our anticipated growth and trends in our businesses, and other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. Such statements are based on our current expectations and could be affected by the uncertainties and risk factors described throughout this report.

 

ycbd_10qimg1.jpg

 

Our Company

 

General

 

We own and operate the nationally recognized CBD (cannabidiol) brands cbdMD, Paw CBD and functional mushroom brand ATRx Labs. We believe that we are an industry leader producing and distributing hemp derived solution including broad spectrum CBD products and full spectrum CBD products. Our mission is to enhance our customer’s overall quality of life while bringing cannabinoid and mushroom education, awareness and accessibility of high quality and effective products to all. We source cannabinoids, including CBD, which are extracted from non-GMO hemp grown on farms in the United States. Our innovative broad spectrum formula utilizes one of the purest hemp extracts, containing CBD, CBG and CBN, while eliminating the presence of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Non-THC is defined as below the level of detection using validated scientific analytical methods. Our full spectrum and Delta 9 products contain a variety of cannabinoids and terpenes in addition to CBD while maintaining small amounts of THC that fall below the level of detection and are within the limits set in the 2018 Farm Act. In addition to our core brands, we also operate cbdMD Therapeutics, LLC to capture the Company’s ongoing investments in science related to its existing and future products, including research and development activities for therapeutic applications and Proline Global that houses some of our newer brands.

 

Our cbdMD brand of products includes an array of high-grade, premium every day and functional CBD products, including tinctures; gummies; topicals; capsules; and sleep, focus and calming aids.  In addition we have clinical based claims and industry leading strength and concentrations to drive product efficacy.

 

 

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Our Paw CBD brand of products includes veterinarian-formulated products including tinctures, chews, topicals products in varying strengths and formulas. Paw CBD products have undergone the National Animal Safety Council’s rigorous audit and meet their Quality Seal standard.

 

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Our ATRx brand was developed using the power of functional mushrooms to provide consumers a complementary natural ingredient solution for immunity, focus, digestive health, cognitive and mood benefits.

 

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cbdMD, Paw CBD and ATRx products are distributed through our e-commerce websites, third party e-commerce sites, select distributors and marketing partners as well as a variety of brick-and-mortar retailers. 

 

Recent Developments

 

Management continues to be very focused on delivering positive earnings through a combination of optimizing our product portfolio, right-sizing our cost structure and investing in marketing that will provide positive return on customer acquisition.  During fiscal 2023 we made significant changes to our marketing and overall operations including re-platforming our website to significantly reduce our operating costs.  Ongoing revenue decreases offset a majority of the infrastructure savings, however we significantly reduce the Company’s cash burn during the year.

 

While revenue in the second quarter was challenging, we remain focused on top line improvements during 2024. cbdMD expanded its retail reach in December 2023 by launching several products throughout Sprouts Supermarkets and more recently added to Door Dash as a customer.

 

During December 2023, the Company launched its new functional mushroom line of products with its Super Gummy under the ATRx brand on ATRxlabs.com.  At our core, we are committed to natural health and wellness solutions, recognizing the benefits of functional mushrooms alongside hemp. During late April 2024 we launched our 4 SKU ATRx Platinum line into GNC.   Management made a strategic decision to work with GNC on an exclusive initial launch of the Platinum line to help offset some legacy inventory issues tied to a $1 million cbdMD order from March of 2022.  Working GNC on this launch give the brand a springboard into national distribution and helps accelerate ATRx brand awareness.  Additionally, we have a wider store distribution footprint as ATRx products do not have the same geographic limitations as CBD products within the GNC footprint.

 

During March 2024 we added to our wholesale team, bringing in a VP of Wholesale with significant CBD industry experience.  We are seeing wholesale opportunities begin to pick up and bare optimistic a number of international opportunities we have been working on for the last several quarters have revenue goals by the end of the year.  At the end of the quarter, we made additional performance marketing hire to help reinvigorate our direct-to-consumer business and deepen our performance driven culture.

 

During March 2024, we attempted to convert the Series A Preferred stock to common stock through a shareholder vote to amend our Series A Preferred Stock designation. We were unable to get the required votes needed to approve the amendment.  We believe the combined market capitalization of both our common and Series A Preferred is being impacted due to our current capital structure.  Our goal is to simplify our capital structure and we believe it will help unlock additional equity value and open up more strategic activity for the Company.

 

During March 2024, we entered into agreements with our sub-landlord for the Red Oak Sublease. As a result of these agreements, we anticipate an estimated $20,000 reduction monthly operating costs in utilities and maintenance related to the Red Oak Sublease that will roll off by the end of the third fiscal quarter.  Should we fulfill the obligation of the agreements through the end of July 2024, the legacy lease will terminate, saving approximately a further $85,000 in rent on a monthly basis.

 

We continue to attack our infrastructure costs in other ways since the end of the quarter and the vote against the Series A Preferred conversion.  We continue to sublease additional extra space in our warehouse to consolidate our executive offices and warehouse, we have eliminated addition IT contracts and expenses, renegotiated term and pricing with many vendors and are targeting approximately $50,000 of monthly savings from these efforts to flow through by the end of the current quarter.  Additionally, we took steps to reduce our payroll by a targeted $50,000 per month by the end of the third quarter.  We continue to evaluate certain marketing vendors and are evaluating bringing some of these resources in house which would result in cost savings to the Company but potentially offset the monthly payroll savings target.  Between the ongoing cost initiatives and the Red Oak Sublease our goal is to reduce G&A expense by $200,000 per month or $600,000 per quarter.  Based on current revenue run rates, these in-place initiatives should allow the Company to operate close to a positive non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA run rate.

 

 

 

 

Growth Strategies

 

We continued to pursue many strategies to grow our revenues and expand the scope of our business in fiscal 2024 and beyond:

 

 

Product Innovation: Our goal is to provide our customers superior functional based products with greater efficacy claims and absorption. We regularly assess and evaluate our product portfolio, and devote resources to ongoing research and development processes with the goal of improving our product offerings. During fiscal 2023 we focused on expanding some of our core line of products.  This included adding to our NSF for Sport product line, as well as our line of Delta 9 gummies and microdose products. In November of 2023 we launched our new CBG tincture and during the first quarter of fiscal 2024 we launched our new nootropic mushroom line under the ATRx brand.   We have a robust pipeline of cannabinoid and non-cannabinoid products to launch during fiscal 2024. 

 

 

Expand our revenue channels: During fiscal year 2023, our wholesale business continued to face macro industry contraction trends that we believe are tied to low-dose, high-priced products. We continued to pursue relationships with traditional retail accounts and believe our top brand awareness and effective marketing position us as a preferred CBD partner for key traditional retail accounts as this channel has continued to normalize. During the first quarter of fiscal 2024 we launched several SKUs into Sprouts retail footprint. In April 2024 we added Door Dash as a customer. We continue to assess our product channel fit and working with retailers and distributors alike to further grow this channel.

 

 

International Expansion: We continue to explore sales in markets outside of the United States. We generally partner with local wholesalers and local legal counsel who can help navigate the laws and regulatory requirements within their jurisdiction. We continue to pursue key wholesale accounts in a number of international markets and are gaining market share in Central America through our sanitary registration approvals. We are also expanding our E-commerce business to consumers in the United Kingdom (UK) by expanding onto Amazon’s platform during fiscal year 2023 and are continuing to grow this channel quarterly. In March 2021, we officially filed our Novel Food Application with the United Kingdom’s Food Standards Agency (“FSA”) and the European Union’s (“EU”) Food Safety Agency (“EFSA”) and received validation notices during 2022.  The UK government has not provided clarity on the timeline to complete their FSA process.

 

 

Cultivate Additional Brands: We continue to operate and attempt to grow the Paw CBD business. During fiscal 2024 we launched our nootropic mushroom line under the ATRx brand. We believe there is ongoing opportunities with these brands to focus on education, cross-selling and customer retention.

 

 

Acquisitions: We evaluate acquisitions (M&A) where we believe (i) there is an accretive customer base that can lower our cost of customer acquisitions through either a complementary direct to consumer base or wholesale channels, or (ii) the target has a profitable business or easily attainable cost synergies that can quickly help contribute and accelerate profitability of our Company. While the Company continues to evaluate M&A opportunities, as of the date of this report we currently do not have any pending or potential acquisitions. There have been numerous opportunities, however, our current capital structure, specifically the overhang of our Series A Preferred stock, has to this point stalled prospects.

 

 

Results of operations

 

The following tables provide certain selected consolidated financial information for the periods presented:

 

   

Three Months Ended March 31,

 
   

2024

   

2023

   

Change

 

Total net sales

  $ 4,376,518     $ 6,240,020     $ (1,863,502 )

Cost of sales

    1,795,790       2,224,512       (428,722 )

Gross profit as a percentage of net sales

    59.0 %     64.4 %     -5.4 %

Operating expenses

    4,131,719       5,416,151       (1,284,432 )

Operating loss from operations

    (1,550,991 )     (1,400,643 )     (150,348 )

Decrease on contingent liability

    4,828       48,000       (43,172 )

Net loss before taxes

    (3,010,562 )     (1,336,802 )     (1,673,760 )

Net loss attributable to cbdMD Inc. common shareholders

  $ (4,011,062 )   $ (2,337,302 )   $ (1,673,760 )

 

   

Six Months Ended March 31,

 
   

2024

   

2023

   

Change

 

Total net sales

  $ 9,751,923     $ 12,325,237     $ (2,573,314 )

Cost of sales

    3,613,698       4,741,964       (1,128,266 )

Gross profit as a percentage of net sales

    62.9 %     61.5 %     1.4 %

Operating expenses

    8,755,053       13,030,097       (4,275,044 )

Operating loss from operations

    (2,616,828 )     (5,446,824 )     2,829,996  

Decrease on contingent liability

    74,580       109,000       (34,420 )

Net loss before taxes

    (4,007,065 )     (5,292,864 )     1,285,799  

Net loss attributable to cbdMD Inc. common shareholders

  $ (6,008,065 )   $ (7,293,866 )   $ 1,285,801  

 

We record product sales primarily through two main delivery channels, direct to consumers via our E-commerce sales and direct to wholesalers utilizing our internal sales team. The following table provides information on the contribution of net sales by type of sale to our total net sales.

 

   

Three Months

           

Three Months

         
   

Ended

           

Ended

         
   

March 31,

           

March 31,

         
   

2024

   

% of total

   

2023

   

% of total

 

E-commerce sales

  $ 3,625,719       82.8 %   $ 4,889,860       78.4 %

Wholesale sales

    750,799       17.2 %   $

1,350,160

      21.6 %

Total Net Sales

  $ 4,376,518             $ 6,240,020          

 

   

Six Months

           

Six Months

         
   

Ended

           

Ended

         
   

March 31,

           

March 31,

         
   

2024

   

% of total

   

2023

   

% of total

 
                                 

E-commerce sales

  $ 8,049,724       82.5 %   $ 9,796,064       79.5 %

Wholesale sales

  $ 1,702,199       17.5 %     2,529,173       20.5 %

Total Net Sales

  $ 9,751,923             $ 12,325,237          

 

Net Sales

 

We had total net sales of $4.4 million and $6.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, resulting in a decrease in net sales of $1.9 million or 29% quarter over quarter. This decrease is partially attributable to a decrease of $1.3 million in e-commerce sales year over year.   Wholesale sales decrease of $0.6 million, in part due to the $0.44 million credit issued to GNC related to the $1 million order shipped during the March 2022 quarter.  We incurred this credit in part due to expiring product and replacing a significant balance of the expiring product with the ATRx Platinum line of functional mushrooms. During the quarter management embarked on several corrective measures to increase our understanding of wholesale customers operations, including the appointment of a new Vice President of Wholesale, the introduction of new customer acquisition strategies, and the replacement of under performing vendors and agencies and hiring new performance marketer. Despite the overall category facing challenges, we remain optimistic about our product's market positioning in 2024.  Revenues appear to be holding and based on the cost reductions in the works, we are designing the Company to be profitable at significantly lower revenue levels than in the past.

 

 

 

Cost of sales

 

Our cost of sales includes costs associated with distribution, fill and labor expense, components, manufacturing overhead, third party providers, and freight for our product sales. Our cost of sales as a percentage of net sales was 41.0% and 35.6% for three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. This increase in cost of sales is mostly attributed to the $440,000 credit issued to GNC during the quarter.  We anticipate cost of sales to be in line with our historical averages prior to the March 2024 quarter.

 

Operating expenses

 

Our principal operating expenses include staff related expenses, advertising (which includes expenses related to industry distribution and trade shows), sponsorships, affiliate commissions, merchant fees, technology, travel, rent, professional service fees, and business insurance expenses.

 

Consolidated Operating Expenses

 

The following tables provide information on our operating expenses for the three and six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

   

Three Months

   

Three Months

         
   

Ended

   

Ended

         
   

March 31,

   

March 31,

         
   

2024

   

2023

   

Change

 

Staff related expense

  $ 1,384,558     $ 1,958,806     $ (574,248 )

Accounting/legal expense

    295,233       301,724       (6,491 )

Professional outside services

    132,397       213,211       (80,814 )

Advertising/marketing/social media/events/tradeshows/sponsorships/affiliate commissions

    979,625       1,323,551      

(343,926

)

Merchant fees

    167,228       196,785       (29,557 )

R&D and regulatory

    2,097       56,161       (54,064 )

Rent and utilities

    407,895       399,032       8,863  

Non-cash stock compensation

    11,944       117,821       (105,877 )

Intangibles Amortization

    172,842       277,354       (104,512 )

Depreciation

    117,750       102,390       15,360  

All other expenses

    460,150       469,316       (9,166 )

Totals

  $ 4,131,719     $ 5,416,151     $ (1,284,432 )

 

   

Six Months

   

Six Months

         
   

Ended

   

Ended

         
   

March 31,

   

March 31,

         
   

2024

   

2023

   

Change

 

Staff related expense

  $ 2,771,424     $ 4,289,836     $ (1,518,412 )

Accounting/legal expense

    567,279       568,779       (1,500 )

Professional outside services

    313,575       430,187       (116,612 )

Advertising/marketing/social media/events/tradeshows/sponsorships/affiliate commissions

    2,372,620       3,249,579       (876,959 )

Merchant fees

    343,103       407,050       (63,947 )

R&D and regulatory

    6,726       132,433       (125,707 )

Rent and utilities

    803,206       821,706       (18,500 )

Non-cash stock compensation

    28,486       254,965       (226,479 )

Intangibles Amortization

    345,684       554,709       (209,025 )

Depreciation

    228,615       202,502       26,113  

Non-cash stock compensation related to terminated contractual obligation

    -       884,892       (884,892 )

All other expenses

    974,335       1,233,458       (259,123 )

Totals

  $ 8,755,053     $ 13,030,097     $ (4,275,043 )

 

 

Our overall operating expenses decreased by $1.3 million or 25% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 over the three months ended March 31, 2023. The year over year decrease was primarily driven by management's continued ongoing efforts to reduce our cost structure including decreases in staff related expenses, advertising, marketing, sponsorships and affiliate commission expenses, professional, accounting and legal expenses, and a reduction of intangibles amortization. As previously discussed, we have a number of initiatives in place with a target to further reduce G&A costs by an estimated $0.2 million a month by August, including the elimination of the Red Oak Lease.

 

For the six months ending March 2024, year to date operating expenses decreased by $4.3 million as management continues to focus on operational efficiencies across the board.

 

Corporate overhead and allocation of management fees to our segments

 

Included in our consolidated operating expenses are expenses associated with our corporate overhead which are not allocated to the operating business unit, including (i) staff related expenses; (ii) accounting and legal expenses; (iii) professional outside services; (iv) travel and entertainment expenses; (v) rent; (vi) business insurance; and (vii) non-cash stock compensation expense.

 

 

The following tables provide information on our corporate overhead for the three and six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

   

Three Months

   

Three Months

         
   

Ended

   

Ended

         
   

March 31,

   

March 31,

         
   

2024

   

2023

   

Change

 

Staff related expense

  $ 109,583     $ 54,264     $ 55,319  

Accounting/Legal expense

    169,264       220,243       (50,979 )

Professional outside services

    65,932       121,092       (55,160 )

Business insurance

    154,878       198,456       (43,578 )

Non-cash stock compensation

    11,944       117,821       (105,877 )

Totals

  $ 511,601     $ 711,876     $ (200,275 )

 

   

Six Months

   

Six Months

         
   

Ended

   

Ended

         
   

March 31,

   

March 31,

         
   

2024

   

2023

   

Change

 

Staff related expense

  $ 212,191     $ 206,790     $ 5,401  

Accounting/legal expense

    386,270       418,105       (31,835 )

Professional outside services

    184,144       180,033       4,111  

Business insurance

    337,071       378,630       (41,559 )

Non-cash stock compensation

    28,486       254,965       (226,479 )

Totals

  $ 1,148,162     $ 1,438,523     $ (290,361 )

 

Our corporate operating expenses are down quarter over quarter by $290,000 or 28%. This decrease in primarily related decreased non-cash stock compensation, accounting/legal expenses and business insurance expenses. 

 

The corporate operating expenses are primarily related to the ongoing public company-related activities.

 

Therapeutics Overhead

 

Included in our consolidated operating expenses are expenses associated with Therapeutics which are not allocated to the operating business unit, including staff related expenses and R&D and regulatory expenses. The Therapeutic operating expenses include research and development activities for therapeutic applications. Year over year’s decline is primarily driven by the finishing of our clinical studies.

 

The following tables provide information on our approximate corporate overhead for the three and six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

   

Three Months

   

Three Months

         
   

Ended

   

Ended

         
   

March 31,

   

March 31,

         
   

2024

   

2023

   

Change

 

Staff related expense

  $ 91,250     $ 87,170     $ 4,080  

R&D and Regulatory

    -       50,142       (50,142 )

Totals

  $ 91,250     $ 137,312     $ (46,062 )

 

   

Six Months

   

Six Months

         
   

Ended

   

Ended

         
   

March 31,

   

March 31,

         
   

2024

   

2023

   

Change

 

Staff related expense

  $ 183,503     $ 174,368     $ 9,135  

R&D and Regulatory

    -       125,355       (125,355 )

Totals

  $ 183,503     $ 299,723     $ (116,220 )

 

Other income and other non-operating expenses

 

We also record income and expenses associated with non-operating items. The material components of those are set forth below.

 

 

Decrease in contingent liability

 

As described in Note 6 to the notes to the consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report, the earn-out provision for the Earnout Shares is accounted for and recorded as a contingent liability with increases in the liability recorded as non-cash other expense and decreases in the liability recorded as non- cash other income. The value of the non-cash contingent liability was $0 at March 31, 2024, as compared to $90,363 at September 30, 2023, respectively. The fourth and final marking period ended and the final issuance of shares occurred in January 2024.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

We had cash and cash equivalents on hand of $2.1 million and working capital of $3.2 million (excluding $2.7 million of accrued dividends) at March 31, 2024 as compared to cash and cash equivalents on hand of $1.8 million and working capital of $4.1 million at September 30, 2023 (excluding $0.7 million in accrued dividends). Our current assets decreased approximately 8.1% at March 31, 2024 from September 30, 2023, which is primarily attributable to a decrease in inventory and accounts receivables. Our current liabilities increased by 49% at March 31, 2024 from September 30, 2023, and is primarily attributable to dividends on the preferred stock that have been accrued but not paid and unpaid rent for the Red Oak Lease.

 

The Company entered into a Purchase Agreement dated January 30, 2024 with five Investors whereby the Investors advanced the Company an aggregate of $1,250,000 gross proceeds and the Company issued each Investor an 8% Senior Secured Original Issue 20% Discount Convertible Promissory Note, in the aggregate principal amount of $1,541,666. The Company intends to use the proceeds from the issuance of the Notes for working capital and general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to inventory investment to assist with orders and funding proxy expenses. Under GAAP the convertible feature of the Notes creates a non-cash contingent liability. Due to the common stock price increase from the issuance date to the end of the second quarter the FMV of the Notes increased, resulting in a FMV for the Notes of $2.7 million as of March 31, 2024. As of this filing, the actual Notes principal balance has been reduced to approximately $1 million through a series of partial conversions of the Notes. 

 

During the three and six months ended March 31, 2024 we used cash primarily to fund our operations.

 

We do not have any commitments for capital expenditures. We have a commitment for cumulative dividends at an annual rate of 8% payable monthly in arrears for the prior month to our preferred shareholders. As of September 2023, we have suspended paying the dividend in cash and are accruing this dividend on a monthly basis. 

 

While the Company is taking strong action and believes that it can execute its strategy and path to profitability within its balance sheet, and in its ability to raise additional funds, there can be no assurances to that effect. The Company’s working capital position may not be sufficient to support the Company’s daily operations for the twelve months subsequent to the issuance this report. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to improve profitability and cash flow and the ability to acquire additional funding. These and other factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within twelve months after the date that these financial statements are issued. These financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result in the Company not being able to continue as a going concern.

 

Our goal from a liquidity perspective is to use operating cash flows to fund day to day operations and we have not met this goal as cash flow from operations has been a net use of $0.7 million and $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Management believes the quarterly cash consumption should continue to improve in subsequent quarters.

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

To supplement the Company's unaudited interim consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with US GAAP, the Company uses certain non-GAAP measures of financial performance. Non-GAAP financial measures are not prepared in accordance with, or as an alternative to US GAAP. Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company's performance that either excludes or includes amounts, or is subject to adjustment that have such an effect, that are not normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable financial measure that is calculated and presented in accordance with US GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA as presented below is a non-GAAP measure.

 

cbdMD defines Adjusted EBITDA as Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization excluding (1) stock based compensation; (2) one time inventory adjustments; (3) impairment of goodwill and other intangible items; (4) one-time severance accruals; (5) non-cash trade credits; and (6) accruals/expenses for discretionary bonuses, and (7) other one-time expenses related to M&A or other corporate actions.

 

Our management uses and relies on Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. We believe that management, analysts and shareholders benefit from referring to the following non-GAAP financial measure to evaluate and assess our core operating results from period-to-period after removing the impact of items that affect comparability. Our management recognizes that the non-GAAP financial measures have inherent limitations because of the excluded items described below.

 

We have included a reconciliation of our non-GAAP financial measure to the most comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. We believe that providing the non-GAAP financial measures, together with the reconciliation to GAAP, helps investors make comparisons between cbdMD and other companies. In making any comparisons to other companies, investors need to be aware that companies use different non-GAAP measures to evaluate their financial performance. Investors should pay close attention to the specific definition being used and to the reconciliation between such measure and the corresponding GAAP measure provided by each company under applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

The following table presents a reconciliation of GAAP loss from operations to Adjusted EBITDA.

 

Adjusted EBITDA for the three and six months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 is as follows:

 

   

Three months

   

Three months

   

Six Months

   

Six Months

 
   

Ended

   

Ended

   

Ended

   

Ended

 
   

March 31,

   

March 31,

   

March 31,

   

March 31,

 
   

2024

   

2023

   

2024

   

2023

 

(Unaudited)

                               
                                 

GAAP (loss) from operations

  $ (1,550,991 )   $ (1,400,643 )   $ (2,616,828 )   $ (5,446,824 )

Adjustments:

                               

Depreciation & Amortization

    290,592       379,744       574,299       757,210  

Employee and director stock compensation (1)

    11,944       117,821       28,486       254,965  

Other non-cash stock compensation for services (2)

    -       -       -       884,892  

Mergers and Acquisitions and financing transaction expense (3)

    58,239       -       125,838       -  

Accrual for severance

    -       -       -       129,761  

Non-cash expense incurred as a credit (4)

    439,926       -       439,926       -  

Non-cash accelerated amortization of expense related to terminated IT contracts

    72,101       -       72,101       -  

a360 non-cash trade credit

    -       107,608       -       107,608  

Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA

  $ (678,189 )   $ (795,470 )   $ (1,376,178 )   $ (3,312,387 )

  

(1) Represents non-cash expense related to options, warrants, restricted stock expenses that have been amortized during the period.

(2) Represents non-cash expense related to options, warrants, restricted stock expenses that have been amortized during the period.
(3)Represents expenses incurred in relation to M&A and financing activities during the six months ended March 31, 2024.
(4) Represents non-cash expense incurred as a credit provided to GNC to replace expired product.

 

Critical accounting policies

 

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with US GAAP and our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and operating results require our management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Note 1, “Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” of the Notes to our consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report describes the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates, and such differences may be material.

 

Please see Part II, Item 7 – Critical Accounting Policies appearing in our 2023 10-K for the critical accounting policies we believe involve the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements and are the most critical to aid you in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. Management considers these policies critical because they are both important to the portrayal of our financial condition and operating results, and they require management to make judgments and estimates about inherently uncertain matters.

 

Recent accounting pronouncements

 

Please see Note 1 – Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies appearing in the consolidated financial statements included in this report for information on accounting pronouncements.

 

Off balance sheet arrangements

 

As of the date of this report, we have no undisclosed off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors. The term “off-balance sheet arrangement” generally means any transaction, agreement or other contractual arrangement to which an entity unconsolidated with us is a party, under which we have any obligation arising under a guarantee contract, derivative instrument or variable interest or a retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to such entity or similar arrangement that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support for such assets.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

 

Not applicable for a smaller reporting company.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of disclosure controls and procedures are met. Additionally, in designing disclosure controls and procedures, our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this report, our principal executive officer and Chief Accounting Officer has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that the information relating to our company, required to be disclosed in our SEC reports (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

 

As disclosed above, the Company’s sub landlord HSKL for its Red Oak Facility, filed a Complaint in Summary Ejectment filed in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina on February 27, 2024.  Subject to compliance with the License Agreement and Lease Forbearance Agreement, HSKL has agreement to dismiss the complaint.  See footnote 11 to our financial statements above.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

 

We desire to take advantage of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Accordingly, in addition to the disclosure below, we incorporate by reference the risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our 2023 10-K and the risk factor disclosed in our Form 10-Q for the period ended December 31, 2023. See also "Liquidity and Capital Resources" above.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

 

Except for those unregistered securities previously disclosed in reports filed with the SEC, we have not sold any securities without registration under the Securities Act during the period covered by this report. 

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

 

None.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

 

Not applicable to our Company’s operations.

 

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

 

The Auditor Firm ID for our external auditors, Cherry Bekaert LLP, is 677.

 

 

 

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.

 

       

Incorporated by Reference

 

Filed or Furnished

No.

 

Exhibit Description

 

Form

 

Date Filed

 

Number

 

Herewith

2.1

 

Merger Agreement dated December 3, 2018 by and among Level Brands, Inc., AcqCo, LLC, cbdMD LLC and Cure Based Development, LLC

 

8-K

 

12/3/18

 

2.1

   
                     

2.2

 

Articles of Merger dated December 20, 2018 as filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada merging AcqCo, LLC with and into Cure Based Development, LLC

 

10-Q

 

2/14/19

 

2.2

   
                     

2.3

 

Articles of Merger dated December 20, 2018 as filed with the Secretary of State of North Carolina merging AcqCo, LLC with and into Cure Based Development, LLC

 

10-Q

 

2/14/19

 

2.3

   
                     

2.4

 

Articles of Merger dated December 20, 2018 as filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada merging Cure Based Development, LLC with an into cbdMD LLC

 

10-Q

 

2/14/19

 

2.4

   
                     

2.5

 

Articles of Merger dated December 20, 2018 as filed with the Secretary of State of North Carolina merging Cure Based Development, LLC with an into cbdMD LLC

 

10-Q

 

2/14/19

 

2.5

   
                     

2.6

 

Addendum No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated March 31, 2021

 

8-K

 

4/1/21

 

10.1

   
                     

3.1

 

Articles of Incorporation

 

1-A

 

9/18/17

 

2.1

   
                     

3.2

 

Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation – filed April 22, 2015

 

1-A

 

9/18/17

 

2.2

   
                     

3.3

 

Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation – filed June 22, 2015

 

1-A

 

9/18/17

 

2.3

   
                     

3.4

 

Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation – filed November 17, 2016

 

1-A

 

9/18/17

 

2.4

   
                     

3.5

 

Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation – filed December 5, 2016

 

1-A

 

9/18/17

 

2.5

   
                     

3.6

 

Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation

 

8-K

 

4/29/19

 

3.7

   
                     

3.7

 

Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation including the Certificate of Designations, Rights and Preferences of the 8.0% Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock

 

8-A

 

10/11/19

 

3.1(f)

   
                     
3.8   Articles of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of cbdMD, Inc. effective April 24, 2023 - reverse stock split   8-K   4/27/23   3.1    
                     

3.9

 

Bylaws, As amended

 

1-A

 

9/18/17

 

2.6

   
                     
4.1   Form of Convertible Promissory Note dated January 30, 2024   8-K   2/2/24   4.1    
                     
10.1   License Agreement, effective as of March 20, 2024, by and between cbdMD, Inc. and HSKL, Inc.   8-K   3/18/24   10.1    
                     
10.2   Lease Forbearance Agreement, dated as of March 14, 2024, by and between cbdMD, Inc. and HSKL, Inc.   8-K   3/18/24   10.2    
                     
10.3   Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2024, by and between cbdMD, Inc. and the Investors+   8-K   2/2/24   10.3    
                     
10.4   Security Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2024, by and between cbdMD, Inc. and the Investor+   8-K   2/2/24   10.4    
                     
10.5   Registration Rights Agreement, dated January 30, 2024, by and between cbdMD, Inc. and the Investor   8-K   2/2/24   10.5    
                     
31.1   Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer (Section 302)               Filed
                     

32.1

 
 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer (Section 906)
 
 
          Furnished*
                     

101.INS

 

Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

              Filed

101.SCH

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

              Filed

101.CAL

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

              Filed

101.DEF

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

              Filed

101.LAB

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

              Filed

101.PRE

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

              Filed

104

 

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL Document and include in Exhibit 101)

              Filed

 

+ Exhibits and/or schedules have been omitted.  The Company hereby agrees to furnish to the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request any omitted information.

* This exhibit is being furnished rather than filed and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing, in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K.

 

Copies of this report (including the financial statements) and any of the exhibits referred to above will be furnished at no cost to our stockholders who make a written request to our Corporate Secretary at cbdMD, Inc. 2101 Westinghouse Blvd, Suite A, Charlotte, NC 28273.

  

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

cbdMD, INC.

 
     

 

 

 

 
       
May 15, 2024

By:

/s/ T. Ronan Kennedy  
    T. Ronan Kennedy, Chief Executive Officer and  
    principal executive officer  
       
       
May 15, 2024

By:

/s/ T. Ronan Kennedy

 
   

T. Ronan Kennedy, Chief Financial Officer and

 
   

principal financial officer

 

 

38

EXHIBIT 31.1

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification

 

I, T. Ronan Kennedy, certify that:

 

1.

I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2024 of cbdMD, Inc.;

 

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

 

(a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

   

 

 

(b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

   

 

 

(c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

   

 

 

(d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.

The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

 

(a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

   

 

 

(b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 

Dated: May 15, 2024

 

/s/ T. Ronan Kennedy

 
   

T. Ronan Kennedy,

 
   

Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer,

 
   

principal financial officer

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 32.1

 

Section 1350 Certification

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of cbdMD, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, T. Ronan Kennedy, principal executive officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the Company, do hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

1.

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and

 

 

2.

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial conditions and results of operations of the Company.

 

May 15, 2024

  /s/ T. Ronan Kennedy  
    T. Ronan Kennedy,  
    Chief Executive Officer, principal executive officer  
   

 

 
May 15, 2024

 

/s/ T. Ronan Kennedy

 

 

 

T. Ronan Kennedy,

 

 

 

Chief Financial Officer, 

 

    principal financial officer  

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signatures that appear in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Document And Entity Information - shares
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
May 15, 2024
Document Information [Line Items]    
Entity Central Index Key 0001644903  
Entity Registrant Name cbdMD, Inc.  
Amendment Flag false  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --09-30  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024  
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Mar. 31, 2024  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 001-38299  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code NC  
Entity Tax Identification Number 47-3414576  
Entity Address, Address Line One 2101 Westinghouse Blvd., Suite A  
Entity Address, City or Town Charlotte  
Entity Address, State or Province NC  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 28273  
City Area Code 704  
Local Phone Number 445-3060  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business true  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   3,869,082
Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]    
Document Information [Line Items]    
Title of 12(b) Security 8% Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock  
Trading Symbol YCBDpA  
Security Exchange Name NYSEAMER  
Common Stock [Member]    
Document Information [Line Items]    
Title of 12(b) Security common  
Trading Symbol YCBD  
Security Exchange Name NYSEAMER  
v3.24.1.1.u2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Current Period Unaudited) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,105,396 $ 1,797,860
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $179,419 and $42,180, respectively 868,217 1,216,090
Inventory 3,174,005 4,052,972
Inventory prepaid 277,794 182,675
Prepaid sponsorship 52,078 70,061
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 932,770 750,383
Total current assets 7,410,260 8,070,041
Other assets:    
Property and equipment, net 667,979 716,579
Operating lease assets 2,766,290 3,350,865
Deposits for facilities 132,203 138,708
Intangible assets 2,873,406 3,219,090
Investment in other securities, noncurrent 700,000 700,000
Total other assets 7,139,878 8,125,242
Total assets 14,550,138 16,195,283
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable 1,291,306 1,906,319
Accrued expenses 1,282,028 629,648
Accrued dividends 2,668,000 667,000
Deferred revenue 468,472 187,793
Operating leases – current portion 1,226,764 1,277,089
Note payable 0 2,492
Total current liabilities 6,936,570 4,670,341
Long term liabilities:    
Convertible notes 2,702,000 0
Other long term liabilities 0 9
Operating leases - long term portion 1,824,721 2,403,286
Contingent liability 0 90,363
Total long term liabilities 4,526,721 2,493,658
Total liabilities 11,463,291 7,163,999
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 11)
cbdMD, Inc. shareholders' equity:    
Preferred stock, authorized 50,000,000 shares, $0.001 par value, 5,000,000 and 5,000,000 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 5,000 5,000
Common stock, authorized 150,000,000 shares, $0.001 par value, 3,045,204 and 2,960,573 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 3,045 2,961
Additional paid in capital 183,456,639 183,387,095
Comprehensive other expense (6,000) 0
Accumulated deficit (180,371,836) (174,363,772)
Total cbdMD, Inc. shareholders' equity 3,086,847 9,031,284
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 14,550,138 $ 16,195,283
v3.24.1.1.u2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Current Period Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss $ 179,419 $ 42,180
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized (in shares) 50,000,000 50,000,000
Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share (in dollars per share) $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Preferred Stock, Shares Issued (in shares) 5,000,000 5,000,000
Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding, Ending Balance (in shares) 5,000,000 5,000,000
Common stock, authorized (in shares) 150,000,000 150,000,000
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Common stock, issued (in shares) 3,045,204 2,960,573
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 3,045,204 2,960,573
v3.24.1.1.u2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Gross Sales $ 4,816,444 $ 6,584,666 $ 10,192,075 $ 12,825,191
Allowances (439,926) (344,646) (440,152) (499,954)
Total Net Sales 4,376,518 6,240,020 9,751,923 12,325,237
Cost of sales 1,795,790 2,224,512 3,613,698 4,741,964
Gross Profit 2,580,728 4,015,508 6,138,225 7,583,273
Operating expenses 4,131,719 5,416,151 8,755,053 13,030,097
Loss from operations (1,550,991) (1,400,643) (2,616,828) (5,446,824)
(Increase) decrease of contingent liability 4,828 48,000 74,580 109,000
(Increase) decrease in fair value of convertible debt (1,446,000) 0 (1,446,000) 0
Other income 0 17,787 0 49,543
Interest expense (18,399) (1,946) (18,817) (4,583)
Loss before provision for income taxes (3,010,562) (1,336,802) (4,007,065) (5,292,864)
Net Loss (3,010,562) (1,336,802) (4,007,065) (5,292,864)
Preferred dividends 1,000,500 1,000,500 2,001,000 2,001,002
Net Loss attributable to cbdMD, Inc. common shareholders $ (4,011,062) $ (2,337,302) $ (6,008,065) $ (7,293,866)
Net Loss per share:        
Basic earnings per share (in dollars per share) $ (1.35) $ (1.74) $ (2.03) $ (5.43)
Diluted earnings per share (in dollars per share) $ (1.35) $ (1.74) $ (2.03) $ (5.43)
Weighted average number of shares Basic: (in shares) 2,961,057 1,345,589 2,961,000 1,343,394
Weighted average number of shares Diluted: (in shares) 2,961,057 1,345,589 2,961,000 1,343,394
v3.24.1.1.u2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Net Loss $ (3,010,562) $ (1,336,802) $ (4,007,065) $ (5,292,864)
Comprehensive Loss (3,010,562) (1,336,802) (4,007,065) (5,292,864)
Other Comprehensive income (6,000) 0 (6,000) 0
Preferred dividends (1,000,500) (1,000,500) (2,001,000) (2,001,002)
Comprehensive Loss attributable to cbdMD, Inc. common shareholders $ (4,017,062) $ (2,337,302) $ (6,014,065) $ (7,293,866)
v3.24.1.1.u2
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent $ (4,007,065) $ (5,292,864)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used by operating activities:    
Stock based compensation 2,852 96,216
Restricted stock expense 992 100,249
Write off of prepaid assets due to termination of contractual obligation 0 884,892
Issuance of stock for services 0 1,459,193
Intangibles amortization 345,684 554,709
Depreciation 228,615 100,112
Increase (decrease) in contingent liability (74,580) (109,000)
Increase (decrease) in fair value of convertible debt 1,446,000 0
Amortization of operating lease asset 584,574 556,646
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable 301,132 286,278
Deposits 6,505 105,898
Inventory 878,967 135,176
Prepaid inventory (95,119) 100,307
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (164,404) (1,544,308)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 449,287 (855,872)
Operating lease liability (628,891) (580,325)
Deferred revenue / customer deposits (84,497) 203,341
Collection on discontinued operations accounts receivable 0 1,375
Cash used by operating activities (809,948) (3,797,977)
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Purchase of property and equipment (180,015) (74,980)
Other Securities 0 1,000,000
Cash flows from investing activities (180,015) 925,020
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 50,000 0
Note payable 1,247,499 (127,725)
Preferred dividend distribution 0 (2,001,000)
Deferred Issuance costs 0 0
Cash flows from financing activities 1,297,499 (2,128,725)
Net increase (decrease) in cash 307,536 (5,001,682)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 1,797,860 6,720,234
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 2,105,396 1,718,552
Cash Payments for:    
Interest expense 18,817 2,638
Non-cash financial/investing activities:    
Preferred dividends accrued but not paid $ 2,001,000 $ 0
v3.24.1.1.u2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member]
Common Stock [Member]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member]
Preferred Stock [Member]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member]
AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member]
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member]
Commitment Shares [Member]
Common Stock [Member]
Commitment Shares [Member]
Preferred Stock [Member]
Commitment Shares [Member]
AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]
Commitment Shares [Member]
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Commitment Shares [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
Commitment Shares [Member]
Common Stock [Member]
Preferred Stock [Member]
AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
Total
Balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2022                         1,348,125 5,000,000        
Balance at Sep. 30, 2022                         $ 1,348 $ 5,000   $ 178,841,646 $ (147,423,563) $ 31,424,431
Issuance of stock (in shares)                         1,038 0        
Issuance of stock                         $ 1 $ 0   1 0 0
Issuance of options for share based compensation $ 0 $ 0   $ 79,446 $ 0 $ 79,446                        
Issuance of restricted stock for share based compensation                         0 0   43,449 0 43,449
Preferred dividend declared, not paid                         0 0   0 (1,000,502) (1,000,502)
Net Loss                         0 0   0 (3,956,062) (3,956,062)
Issuance of Common Stock                         $ (1) $ 0   (1) 0 0
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022                         1,349,163 5,000,000        
Balance at Dec. 31, 2022                         $ 1,349 $ 5,000   178,964,539 (152,380,127) 26,590,761
Balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2022                         1,348,125 5,000,000        
Balance at Sep. 30, 2022                         $ 1,348 $ 5,000   178,841,646 (147,423,563) 31,424,431
Net Loss                                   (5,292,864)
Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023                         1,456,696 5,000,000        
Balance at Mar. 31, 2023                         $ 1,457 $ 5,000   180,497,196 (154,717,429) 25,786,223
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022                         1,349,163 5,000,000        
Balance at Dec. 31, 2022                         $ 1,349 $ 5,000   178,964,539 (152,380,127) 26,590,761
Issuance of stock (in shares)             2,616 0         8,417 0        
Issuance of stock             $ 3 $ 0   $ 29,190 $ 0 $ 29,193 $ 8 $ 0   8 0 0
Issuance of options for share based compensation 0 0   16,770 0 16,770                        
Issuance of restricted stock for share based compensation                         0 0   56,801 0 56,801
Preferred dividend declared, not paid                         0 0   0 (1,000,500) (1,000,500)
Net Loss                         0 0   0 (1,336,802) (1,336,802)
Issuance of Common Stock             $ (3) $ 0   (29,190) 0 (29,193) $ (8) $ 0   (8) 0 0
Issuance of Common stock - A360 (in shares)                         94,277 0        
Issuance of Common stock - A360                         $ 94 $ 0   1,399,906 0 1,400,000
Issuance of Common stock - DCO (in shares)                         2,223 0        
Issuance of Common stock - DCO                         $ 2 $ 0   $ 29,998 $ 0 $ 30,000
True up of fraction shares resulting from reverse split (in shares)                         1 0   0 0 0
Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023                         1,456,696 5,000,000        
Balance at Mar. 31, 2023                         $ 1,457 $ 5,000   $ 180,497,196 $ (154,717,429) $ 25,786,223
Balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023                         2,960,573 5,000,000        
Balance at Sep. 30, 2023                         $ 2,961 $ 5,000 $ 0 183,387,095 (174,363,772) 9,031,284
Issuance of stock (in shares)                         483 0        
Issuance of stock                         $ 0 $ 0   0 0
Issuance of Common stock                             0      
Issuance of options for share based compensation 0 0 $ 0 1,772 0 1,772                        
Issuance of restricted stock for share based compensation                         0 0 0 689 0 689
Preferred dividend declared, not paid                         0 0 0 0 (1,000,501) (1,000,501)
Net Loss                         0 0 0 0 (996,501) (996,501)
Issuance of Common Stock                         $ 0 $ 0   0 0
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023                         2,961,056 5,000,000        
Balance at Dec. 31, 2023                         $ 2,961 $ 5,000 0 183,389,556 (176,360,774) 7,036,743
Balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023                         2,960,573 5,000,000        
Balance at Sep. 30, 2023                         $ 2,961 $ 5,000 0 183,387,095 (174,363,772) 9,031,284
Net Loss                                   (4,007,065)
Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024                         3,045,204 5,000,000        
Balance at Mar. 31, 2024                         $ 3,045 $ 5,000 (6,000) 183,456,639 (180,371,836) 3,086,847
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023                         2,961,056 5,000,000        
Balance at Dec. 31, 2023                         $ 2,961 $ 5,000 0 183,389,556 (176,360,774) 7,036,743
Issuance of stock (in shares)             64,218 0         19,930 0        
Issuance of stock             $ 64 $ 0 $ 0 49,936 0 50,000 $ 20 $ 0 0 15,763 0 15,783
Issuance of options for share based compensation $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 1,080 $ 0 $ 1,080                        
Issuance of restricted stock for share based compensation                         0 0 0 303 0 303
Preferred dividend declared, not paid                         0 0 0 0 (1,000,500) (1,000,500)
Net Loss                         0 0 0 0 (3,010,562) (3,010,562)
Change in fair value of debt related to credit risk                         0 0 (6,000) 0 0 (6,000)
Issuance of Common Stock             $ (64) $ 0 $ 0 $ (49,936) $ 0 $ (50,000) $ (20) $ 0 0 (15,763) 0 (15,783)
Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024                         3,045,204 5,000,000        
Balance at Mar. 31, 2024                         $ 3,045 $ 5,000 $ (6,000) $ 183,456,639 $ (180,371,836) $ 3,086,847
v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 1 - Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]

NOTE 1 ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

cbdMD, Inc. (“cbdMD”, “we”, “us”, “our”, or the “Company”) is a North Carolina corporation formed on March 17, 2015 as Level Beauty Group, Inc. In November 2016 we changed the name of the Company to Level Brands, Inc. and on May 1, 2019 we changed the name of our Company to cbdMD, Inc. We operate from offices located in Charlotte, North Carolina. Our fiscal year end is established as September 30.

 

On December 20, 2018 (the “Closing Date”), the Company, and its newly organized wholly owned subsidiaries AcqCo, LLC and cbdMD LLC (“CBDI”), completed a two-step merger (the “Mergers”) with Cure Based Development, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“Cure Based Development”). Upon completion of the Mergers, CBDI survived and operates the prior business of Cure Based Development. As consideration for the Mergers in April of 2019, the Company issued 338,889 shares of our common stock to the members of Cure Based Development, of which unrestricted voting rights to 194,445 of the shares vested over a five-year period, as well as to issue another 338,889 shares of our common stock (the “Earnout Shares”) in the future upon certain earnout goals (the “Earnout Rights”) being achieved within five years from the closing of the Mergers.

 

The Company owns and operates the nationally recognized CBD (cannabidiol) brands cbdMD, Paw CBD as well as the functional mushroom brand ATRx. The Company sources cannabinoids, including CBD, which are extracted from non-GMO hemp grown on farms in the United States. CBD is a natural substance produced from the hemp plant. The products manufactured by and for the Company comply with the 2018 Farm Bill - our full spectrum products contain trace amounts of tetrahydrocannabinol ("THC") under the 0.3% by dry weight limit in the 2018 Farm Act while our broad spectrum products are non-psychoactive as they do not contain detectable levels of THC.

 

On March 15, 2021 cbdMD formed a new wholly owned subsidiary, cbdMD Therapeutics, LLC (“Therapeutics”) for the purposes of isolating and quantifying the Company’s ongoing investments in science related to its existing and future products, including research and development activities for therapeutic applications.

 

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of cbdMD have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the 2023 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of operations for the interim periods presented have been reflected herein. Notes to the financial statements which would substantially duplicate the disclosure contained in the audited consolidated financial statements for fiscal 2023 as reported in the 2023 10-K have been omitted.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries CBDI, Paw CBD, Proline and Therapeutics. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically, and the effects of revisions are reflected in the consolidated financial statements in the period they are determined to be necessary. Significant estimates made in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, allowances for credit losses, inventory valuation reserves, expected sales returns and allowances, certain assumptions related to the valuation of investments other securities, acquired intangibles and long-lived assets and the recoverability of intangible and long-lived assets and income taxes, including deferred tax valuation allowances and reserves for estimated tax liabilities, and contingent liability is a material estimate. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

The Company continues to monitor macroeconomic conditions to remain flexible and to optimize and evolve its business as appropriate.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

For financial statements purposes, the Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of less than three months when purchased to be cash equivalents.

 

Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable are stated at cost less an allowance for credit losses, if applicable. Credit is extended to customers after an evaluation of the customer’s financial condition, and generally collateral is not required as a condition of credit extension. Management’s determination of the allowance for credit losses is based on an evaluation of the receivables, past experience, current economic conditions, and other risks inherent in the receivables portfolio. As of March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2023, we had an allowance for credit losses of $179,419 and $42,180, respectively.

 

Merchant Receivable and Reserve

 

The Company primarily sells its products through the internet and has an arrangement to process customer payments with third-party payment processors and negotiate the fee based on the market. The arrangement with the payment processors requires that the Company pay a fee between 2.5% and 5.0% of the transaction amounts processed. Pursuant to this agreement, there can be a waiting period between 2 to 5 days prior to reimbursement to the Company, as well as a calculated reserve which some payment processors hold back. Fees and reserves can change periodically with notice from the processors. At March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2023, the receivable from payment processors included approximately $498,096 and $585,345, respectively, for the waiting period amount and is recorded as accounts receivable in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.

 

Inventory

 

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value with cost being determined on a weighted average basis. The cost of inventory includes product cost, freight-in, and production fill and labor (portions of which we outsource to third party manufacturers). Write-offs of potentially slow moving or damaged inventory are recorded based on management’s analysis of inventory levels, forecasted future sales volume and pricing and through specific identification of obsolete or damaged products. We assess inventory quarterly for slow moving products and potential impairments and at a minimum perform a physical inventory count annually near fiscal year end.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment items are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for routine maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred. Depreciation is charged to expense over the estimated useful lives of the assets using the straight-line method. Generally, the useful lives are five years for manufacturing equipment and automobiles and three years for software, computer, and furniture and equipment. The useful life for leasehold improvements are over the term of the lease, or the remaining economic life of the asset, whichever is shorter. The cost and accumulated depreciation of property are eliminated from the accounts upon disposal, and any resulting gain or loss is included in the consolidated statements of operations for the applicable period. Long-lived assets held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever changes in circumstance indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable.

 

Fair Value Accounting

 

The Company utilizes accounting standards for fair value, which include the definition of fair value, the framework for measuring fair value, and disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Therefore, a fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, fair value accounting standards establish a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy).

 

Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are based on an entity’s own assumptions, as there is little, if any, observable market activity. In instances where the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

 

When the Company records an investment in marketable securities the carrying value is assigned at fair value. Any changes in fair value for marketable securities during a given period will be recorded as an unrealized gain or loss in the consolidated statement of operations. For investment other securities without a readily determinable fair value, the Company may elect to estimate its fair value at cost less impairment plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes.

 

Intangible Assets

 

The Company's intangible assets consist of trademarks and other intellectual property, all of which were previously accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other. The Company employed the non-amortization approach to account for purchased intangible assets having indefinite lives. Under the non-amortization approach, intangible assets having indefinite lives were not amortized into the results of operations, but instead were reviewed annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired, to assess whether their fair value exceeds their carrying value. We previously performed an annual impairment analysis each fiscal year on the indefinite-lived intangible assets following the steps laid out in ASC 350-30-35-18. Our annual impairment analysis included a qualitative assessment to determine if it was necessary to perform the quantitative impairment test. In performing a qualitative assessment, we reviewed events and circumstances that could affect the significant inputs used to determine if the fair value was less than the carrying value of the intangible assets. If a quantitative analysis was necessary, we would analyze various aspects including revenues from the business, associated with the intangible assets. In addition, intangible assets would be tested on an interim basis if an event or circumstance indicates that it is more likely than not that an impairment loss has been incurred. The Company analyzed a variety of factors on its business to determine if a circumstance could trigger an impairment loss, and, at the time and based on the information then known, had determined that is it was more likely than not that an impairment loss had occurred.

 

The Company now accounts for its trademarks in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 360, Property, Plant and Equipment. The Company began amortizing its trademarks over 20 years beginning  January 1, 2022 and would perform impairment tests as prescribed by ASC 360, which states that impairment testing should be completed whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset group's carrying value  may not be recoverable. If there are indications that the asset group's carrying value  may not be recoverable, there are two further steps involved in long-lived asset impairment testing. Step I of the impairment test, as per ASC 360, involves estimating the recoverable amount of the asset group and determining the potential for impairment. Step II of the impairment test, as per ASC 360, if necessary, involves quantifying the fair value of the asset group. During July of fiscal 2023, the Company determined that based on regulatory uncertainty and ongoing Company performance it was prudent to change the amortization of the “cbdMD” and “directCBDonline” trademarks to 5 years and “hempMD” trademark to 10 years.  This became a triggering event for an impairment test under ASC360 which resulted in an impairment of the intangibles in  July 2023.  As of the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023, a significant decline in market capitalization of both classes of equity triggered a subsequent impairment test, resulting in additional impairment during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023.

 

Contingent Liability

 

A significant component of the purchase price consideration for the Company’s acquisition of Cure Based Development includes a fixed number of future shares to be issued as well as a variable number of future shares to be issued based upon the post-acquisition entity reaching certain specified future revenue targets, as further described in Note 6. The Company made a determination of the fair value of the contingent liabilities as part of the valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the business combination.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, the Company recognizes revenues when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which it expects to receive in exchange for those goods. The Company recognizes revenues following the five-step model prescribed under ASC 606: (i) identify contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenues when (or as) we satisfy the performance obligation.

 

Performance Obligations

 

A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to a customer. The Company meets that obligation when it has shipped products which have been ordered to the customer. The Company has reviewed its various revenue streams for its other contracts under the five-step approach. At March 31, 2024, the Company has no unfulfilled performance obligations.

 

Allocation of Transaction Price

 

In the Company’s current business model, it does not have contracts with customers which have multiple elements as revenue is driven purely by online product sales or purchase order-based product sales.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company records revenue from the sale of its products when its customer obtains control, which is upon shipping (and is typically FOB shipping) which is when our performance obligation is met. Net sales are comprised of gross revenues less product returns, trade discounts and customer allowances, which include costs associated with off-invoice mark-downs and other price reductions, as well as trade promotions. These incentive costs are recognized at the later of the date on which the Company recognizes the related revenue or the date on which the Company offers the incentive. The Company currently offers a 60-day, money back guarantee, a loyalty program as well as a subscription program.

 

Disaggregated Revenue

 

The Company’s product revenue is generated primarily through two sales channels, E-commerce sales (formerly referred to as consumer sales) and wholesale sales. The Company believes that these categories appropriately reflect how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are impacted by economic factors.

 

A description of the Company’s principal revenue generating activities are as follows:

 

 

-

E-commerce sales - consumer products sold through the Company’s online and telephonic channels. Revenue is recognized when control of the merchandise is transferred to the customer, which generally occurs upon shipment. Payment is typically due prior to the date of shipment; and

  

 

 

-

Wholesale sales - products sold to the Company’s wholesale customers for subsequent resale. Revenue is recognized when control of the goods is transferred to the customer, in accordance with the terms of the applicable agreement. Payment terms vary and can typically be 30 days from the date control over the product is transferred to the customer.

 

Contract liabilities represent unearned revenues and are presented as deferred revenue or customer deposits on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

Other than account receivable, Company has no material contract assets nor contract liabilities at March 31, 2024.

 

The following tables represent a disaggregation of revenue by sales channel:

 

  

Three Months

      

Three Months

     
  

Ended

      

Ended

     
  

March 31,

      

March 31,

     
  

2024

  

% of total

  

2023

  

% of total

 
                 

E-commerce sales

 $3,625,719   82.8% $4,889,860   78.4%

Wholesale sales

  750,799   17.2%  1,350,160   21.6%

Total Net Sales

 $4,376,518   100.0% $6,240,020   100.0%

 

  

Six Months

      

Six Months

     
  

Ended

      

Ended

     
  

March 31,

      

March 31,

     
  

2024

  

% of total

  

2023

  

% of total

 
                 

E-commerce sales

 $8,049,724   82.5% $9,796,064   79.5%

Wholesale sales

  1,702,199   17.5%  2,529,173   20.5%

Total Net Sales

 $9,751,923   100.0% $12,325,237   100.0%

 

Cost of Sales 

 

The Company’s cost of sales includes costs associated with distribution, fill and labor expense, components, manufacturing overhead, third-party providers, and outbound freight for the Company’s products sales. For the Company’s product sales, cost of sales also includes the cost of refurbishing products returned by customers that will be offered for resale, if any, and the cost of inventory write-downs associated with adjustments of held inventories to their net realizable value. These expenses are reflected in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations when the product is sold and net sales revenues are recognized or, in the case of inventory write-downs, when circumstances indicate that the carrying value of inventories is in excess of their net realizable value.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company is a North Carolina corporation that is treated as a corporation for federal and state income tax purposes. As of October 1, 2019, CBDI and Paw CBD were wholly owned subsidiaries and are disregarded entities for tax purposes and their entire share of taxable income or loss is included in the tax return of the Company and as of March 15, 2021, Therapeutics is also a wholly owned subsidiary and is a disregarded entity for tax purposes and its entire share of taxable income or loss is included in the tax return of the Company.

 

The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant to the provisions of the Accounting for Income Taxes topic of ASC 740 which requires, among other things, an asset and liability approach to calculating deferred income taxes. The asset and liability approach requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. The Company uses the inside basis approach to determine deferred tax assets and liabilities associated with its investment in a consolidated pass-through entity. A valuation allowance is provided to offset any net deferred tax assets for which management believes it is more likely than not that the net deferred asset will not be realized.

 

Concentrations

 

Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and securities.

 

The Company places its cash and cash equivalents on deposit with financial institutions in the United States. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) covers $250,000 for substantially all depository accounts. The Company from time to time may have amounts on deposit in excess of the insured limits. The Company had a $1.3 million uninsured balance at March 31, 2024 and a $1.2 million uninsured balance at September 30, 2023.

 

Concentration of credit risk with respect to receivables is principally limited to trade receivables with corporate customers that meet specific credit policies. Management considers these customer receivables to represent normal business risk. The Company did not have any customers that represented a significant amount of our sales for the three and six months ended March 31, 2024.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for its stock compensation under the ASC 718-10-30, Compensation - Stock Compensation using the fair value-based method. Under this method, compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized over the service period, which is usually the vesting period. This guidance establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. It also addresses transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods or services that are based on the fair value of the entity’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of those equity instruments.

 

The Company uses the Black-Scholes model for measuring the fair value of options and warrants. The stock based fair value compensation is determined as of the date of the grant or the date at which the performance of the services is completed (measurement date) and is recognized over the vesting periods. The Company recognizes forfeitures when they occur.

 

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

 

The Company uses ASC 260-10, Earnings Per Share for calculating the basic and diluted loss per share. The Company computes basic loss per share by dividing net loss and net loss attributable to common shareholders, after deducting preferred stock dividends, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Common equivalent shares are excluded from the computation of net loss per share if their effect is anti-dilutive.

 

On February 16, 2023, we held an annual meeting of stockholders. At the annual meeting, our stockholders approved an amendment to our articles of incorporation, as amended, to effect a reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock by a ratio of between one-for-twenty to one-for-fifty, inclusive, with the exact ratio to be set at the discretion of our board of directors, at any time after approval of the amendment and prior to February 16, 2024. On April 12, 2023, the board effected a reverse stock split at a ratio of one-for-forty-five, effective as of April 24, 2023 (the "Reverse Stock Split"). Unless otherwise indicated, all share numbers in this report, including shares of common stock and all securities convertible into, or exercisable for, shares of common stock, give effect to the Reverse Stock Split.

 

Liquidity and Going Concern Considerations

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company experienced a loss of $4,007,065 for the six months ended March 31, 2024, resulting in a reduction of net working capital of $203,308.

 

While the Company is taking strong action, believes in the viability of its strategy and path to profitability, and in its ability to raise additional funds, there can be no assurances to that effect.  The Company’s working capital position  may not be sufficient to support the Company’s daily operations for the twelve months subsequent to the issuance of these annual financial statements. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to improve profitability and the ability to acquire additional funding. These and other factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within twelve months after the date that the annual financial statements are issued. These financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that  may result in the Company not being able to continue as a going concern.

 

 

Convertible Notes

 

Effective February 1, 2024 (the “Effective Date”), the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement dated January 30, 2024 (the “Purchase Agreement”) with five institutional investors (the “Investors”) whereby the Investors advanced the Company an aggregate of $1,250,000 gross proceeds and the Company issued each Investor an 8% Senior Secured Original Issue 20% Discount Convertible Promissory Note, in the aggregate principal amount of $1,541,666 (the “Notes”). The Company intends to use the proceeds from the issuance of the Notes for working capital and general corporate purposes.

 

The Company elected the fair value option under ASC 825 Fair Value Measurements for the Notes. The Notes were initially recognized at fair value on the balance sheet. All subsequent changes in fair value, excluding the impact of the change in fair value related to instrument-specific credit risk are recorded in non-operating income. The changes in fair value related to instrument-specific credit risk is recorded through other comprehensive income (loss). See Note 12 for more information related to the Notes.

 

New Accounting Standards

 

The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (ASC 326) effective  October 1, 2023. This standard replaced the incurred loss methodology with an expected loss methodology that is referred to as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) methodology. CECL requires an estimate of credit losses for the remaining estimated life of the financial asset using historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts and generally applies to financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loan receivables and held-to-maturity debt securities, and some off-balance sheet credit exposures such as unfunded commitments to extend credit. Financial assets measured at amortized cost are presented at the net amount expected to be collected by using an allowance for credit losses. The Company evaluated the impacts of this standard and has determined that is does not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 2 - Marketable Securities and Investment Other Securities
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 2 MARKETABLE SECURITIES AND INVESTMENT OTHER SECURITIES

 

The Company has, from time to time, entered into contracts where a portion of the consideration provided by the counterparty in exchange for the Company’s services was common stock, options or warrants (an equity position). In these situations, upon invoicing the customer for the stock or other instruments, the Company recorded the receivable as accounts receivable other, and used the value of the stock or other instrument upon invoicing to determine the value. In determining fair value of marketable securities and investment other securities, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible and consider counterparty credit risk in our assessment of fair value. The Company determines the fair value of marketable securities and investment other securities based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability in the principal or most advantageous market. When considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, the fair value hierarchy distinguishes between observable and unobservable inputs.

 

In September 2020, the Company purchased a membership interest in Adara Sponsor LLC for $250,000, which along with proceeds from other investors was utilized as an investment in Adara Acquisition Corporation (“Adara”), a newly organized blank check company formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination (a “SPAC”). On  January 13, 2021, the Company executed second tranche subscriptions agreements and funded the remaining $750,000. On June 22, 2022, the Company executed a transfer agreement with affiliates of Adara Sponsor, LLC whereby the Company's interest would be transferred to the affiliates of Adara Sponsor, LLC upon Adara's acquisition of Alliance Entertainment, Inc. (the "Target") in consideration of the Company's original purchase price. As a result of the SEC litigation against our former CEO, the Target provided a demand to Adara that it required cbdMD and our former Chief Executive Officer to dispose of our interests in Adara Sponsor, LLC as a condition of proceeding with any business combination. In December 2022, Adara filed its definitive proxy to approve the acquisition and query shareholders redemption. Effective February 10, 2023, the Company completed the Membership Interest Transfer Agreement with Blystone & Donaldson, LLC, and Mr. Thomas Finke (collectively, the “Transferees”) dated June 22, 2022. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the Company sold its entire ownership interest in Adara Sponsor, LLC, to the Transferees for the total purchase price of $1,000,000 which constitutes the Company’s original purchase price of the interest.

 

On April 7, 2022, CBD Industries, LLC entered into an asset sale agreement to sell substantially all its manufacturing assets to a subsidiary of Steady State, LLC ("Steady State"). The equipment sale is initially valued at approximately $1.8 million for accounting purposes, the sale price consisting of products to be provided to the Company under the manufacturing and supply agreement and $1.4 million of which the Company invested into Steady State in the form of an equity investment consistent with the terms of Steady State's completed series C financing. As of September 30, 2023, the Company determined it was prudent to impair this investment by $700,000. The Company has classified this investment as Level 3 for fair value measurement purposes as there are no observable inputs and has included in non-current assets on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as the Company holds this investment for longer than a year.

 

In valuing both investments, the Company used the value paid, which was the price offered to all third-party investors.

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 3 - Inventory
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 3 - INVENTORY

 

Inventory at March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2023 consists of the following:

 

   

March 31,

   

September 30,

 
   

2024

   

2023

 

Finished Goods

  $ 2,037,743     $ 2,782,680  

Inventory Components

    1,385,625       1,397,034  

Inventory Reserve

    (249,363 )     (126,742 )

Inventory prepaid

    277,794       182,675  

Total Inventory

  $ 3,451,799     $ 4,235,647  

 

Abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, scrap and wasted material (spoilage) are expensed in the period they are in incurred and no material expenses related to these items occurred in the three months ended March 31, 2024.

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 4 - Property and Equipment
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 4 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

Major classes of property and equipment at March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2023 consist of the following:

 

  

March 31,

  

September 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Computers, furniture and equipment

 $1,577,411  $1,392,776 

Manufacturing equipment

  284,275   284,275 

Leasehold improvements

  487,081   487,081 

Automobiles

  -   11,087 
   2,348,767   2,175,219 

Less accumulated depreciation

  (1,680,788)  (1,458,640)

Property and equipment, net

 $667,979  $716,579 

 

Depreciation expense related to property and equipment was $117,750 and $102,390 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 5 - Intangible Assets
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 5  INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets as of March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2023 consisted of the following:

 

  

March 31,

  

September 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Trademark related to cbdMD

 $21,585,000  $21,585,000 

Trademark for HempMD

  50,000   50,000 

Technology Relief from Royalty related to DirectCBDOnline.com

  667,844   667,844 

Tradename related to DirectCBDOnline.com

  749,567   749,567 

Impairment of intangible assets

  (17,405,000)  (17,504,000)

Amortization of definite lived intangible assets

  (2,774,005)  (2,329,321)

Total

 $2,873,406  $3,219,090 

 

Amortization expense related to definite lived intangible assets was $172,842 and $277,354 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 

 

Future amortization of intangible assets as of March 31, 2024 is as follows:

 

For the year ended September 30,   

2024

$

345,684

 
2025 688,757 
2026 660,040 
2027 660,040 
2028 496,223 
Thereafter 22,662 
Total future intangibles amortization$2,873,406 

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 6 - Contingent Consideration
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 6 CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION

 

As consideration for the Mergers, described in Note 1, the Company had a contractual obligation to issue 338,889 shares of its common stock, after approval by its shareholders, to the members of Cure Based Development, issued in two tranches 144,445 shares and 194,945 shares, both of which were subject to leak out provisions, and the unrestricted voting rights to 194,445 tranche of shares which vested over a five year period and were subject to a voting proxy agreement. 

 

The contractual obligations and earn out provision are accounted for as a contingent liability and fair value is determined using Level 3 inputs, as estimating the fair value of these contingent liabilities require the use of significant and subjective inputs that may and are likely to change over the duration of the liabilities with related changes in internal and external market factors.

 

The initial two tranches totaling 338,889 shares were valued using a market approach method and included the use of the following inputs: share price upon contractual obligation, discount for lack of marketability to address leak out restrictions, and probability of shareholder disapproval. In addition, the 194,445 shares in the second tranche also included an input for a discount for lack of voting rights during the vest periods.

 

The Merger Agreement also provided that an additional 338,889 Earnout Shares would be issued as part of the consideration for the Mergers, upon the satisfaction of certain aggregate net revenue criteria by cbdMD within 60 months following the Closing Date as follows, as measured at four intervals (each a “marking period”): the completion of 12, 24, 42, and 59 calendar months from the Closing Date, and based upon the ratios set forth below:

 

Aggregate Net Revenues

 

Shares Issued/ Each $ of Aggregate Net Revenue Ratio

 
    

$1 - $20,000,000

 0.00423615 

$20,000,001 - $60,000,000

 0.002118075 

$60,000,001 - $140,000,000

 0.001059038 

$140,000,001 - $300,000,000

 0.000529519 

 

An aggregate of 271,405 shares were issued over the initial three marking periods. The fourth marketing period began on  July 1, 2022 and ended during  November 2023. The revenue for the fourth marking period totaled approximately $35.8 million.  Based on the ratios, and subsequent to December 31, 2023, the Company determined the final Earnout Shares to be issued were 19,818. The shares were issued on January 11, 2024 and there is no further Earnout obligation.

 

In  December 2022, the Company entered into a contractual obligation to issue up to 556 options and 556 RSUs to an employee. The shares are subject to meeting a minimum direct to consumer revenue of $45 million for any four consecutive quarters before  December 31, 2024. Based on the present revenue run rate, the Company has valued these obligations at $0 for  September 30, 2023. 

v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 7 - Related Party Transactions
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 7 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

None.  

v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 8 - Shareholders' Equity
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Equity [Text Block]

NOTE 8 SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY

 

Preferred Stock – The Company is authorized to issue 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. In October 2019, the Company designated 5,000,000 of these shares as 8.0% Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. Our 8.0% Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock ranks senior to our common stock for liquidation or dividend provisions and holders are entitled to receive cumulative cash dividends at an annual rate of 8.0% payable monthly in arrears for the prior month. The Company reviewed ASC 480Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity in order to determine the appropriate accounting treatment for the preferred stock and determined that the preferred stock should be treated as equity. There were 5,000,000 shares of 8.0% Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2023.

 

The total amount of preferred dividends declared and accrued were $1,000,500 and 2,001,000 for the three and six months ended March 31, 2024, respectively, and the total amount of preferred dividends declared and paid were $1,000,500 and $2,001,502 for the three and six months ended March 31, 2023, respectively.

 

Common Stock – The Company is authorized to issue 150,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share. There were 3,045,204 and 2,960,573 shares of common stock issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively. 

 

On March 2, 2023 Company entered into a purchase agreement (the "ELOC") with Keystone Capital Partners, LLC (“Keystone”), pursuant to which Keystone committed to purchase up to 281,934 of shares of our common stock. Upon the execution of the ELOC, The Company issued 2,616 shares of common stock as "Commitment Shares" to Keystone as consideration for its commitment to purchase shares of our common stock under the ELOC. An additional 6,104 Commitment Shares were issued 180 days after the date of the ELOC. The 281,934 shares of the Company's common stock were registered for resale and may be issued under the ELOC or sold by us to Keystone at our discretion from time to time over a 12 month period commencing April 1, 2023. The purchase price for the shares that the Company may sell to Keystone under the ELOC will fluctuate based on the price of the Company's common stock. Depending on market liquidity at the time, sales of such shares may cause the trading price of our common stock to fall. As of the filing of this report, Keystone has purchased an aggregate of 180,955 shares under the ELOC.

 

On April 12, 2023, the Company effected the Reverse Stock Split. All fractional shares were rounded up when effectuating the reverse stock split. A total of 39,455 shares of common stock were issued to account for rounding up of fractional shares.

 

Preferred stock transactions:

 

The Company had no preferred stock transactions in the three and six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

 

Common stock transactions:

 

In the six months ended March 31, 2024:

 

In January 2024, the Company issued 64,218 shares under our ELOC.

 

In January 2024, the Company issued 19,818 shares as part of the final Earnout.

 

In the six months ended March 31, 2023:

 

In March of 2023, we entered into the ELOC and we issued 2,616 shares of common stock as "Commitment Shares" to Keystone as consideration for its commitment to purchase shares of our common stock under the ELOC.

 

On February 1, 2023, the Company entered into an Agreement for Advertising Placement with a360 Media, LLC ("a360") in which a360 provided professional media support and advertising placement in exchange for up to 134,681 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $14.85 per share. a360 will receive the shares by providing the Company with a credit in the amount of $2,000,000 to be used for media support and advertising placement to the Company. The shares are 70% fully vested; 15% of the Shares shall vest upon each advertising placement accrue pro-rata as percentage of the total advertising placement; and 15% of the shares shall vest provided there are no restrictions in product categories that the Company is able to market with a360 while the Company utilizes the advertising placement. Any shares vested during the term of the agreement. The Advertising Placement expired as of December 30, 2023.

 

In January 2023, the Company issued 2,223 shares of common stock to Twenty Two Capital as the final obligation under the 2021 acquisition agreement upon the expiration of the indemnification period.

 

In  December 2022, the Company issued 1,112 shares of restricted common stock to an employee.  556 shares vested upon issuance and the Company recorded a total expense of $6,250.  556 shares vest based on meeting certain direct to consumer revenue performance hurdles prior to  December 2024.

 

 

Stock option transactions:

 

In the six months ended March 31, 2024:

 

The Company has no stock option transactions in the six months ended December 31, 2024.

 

In the six months ended March 31, 2023:

 

In February of 2023, the Company granted its board of directors an aggregate of 2,667 common stock options. The options vested immediately, have a strike price of $12.60 and a five-year term. The Company has recorded a total prepaid expense of $21,120 and intends to amortize the expense over the 12-month board term.

 

In January 2023, the Company issued 2,334 options to a group of employees. The stock options awards vested at issuance, had a strike price of $10.53, five-year term and a fair market value upon issuance of $15,225

 

In  December 2022, the Company issued 2,222 options to an employee. 1,666 options vest equally at each anniversary for the next 3 years, have a strike price of $11.25 and a five year term. The total expense of these options is $13,150 and will be amortized over the term of the vesting periods. 556 options vest based on meeting certain direct to consumer revenue requirements by the end of  December 2024.

 

The expected volatility rate for the Company's stock options was estimated based on a weighted average mix of the volatilities of the Company and a peer group of companies in similar industries. The expected term used was the full term of the contract for the issuances. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on U.S. Treasury securities. Management will continue to assess the assumptions and methodologies used to calculate estimated fair value of share-based compensation. Circumstances may change and additional data may become available over time, which could result in changes to these assumptions and methodologies, and thereby materially impact our fair value determination.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used for the Black-Scholes pricing model on the options issued in the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

  

March 31,

  

March 31,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 
Exercise price $-  $10.355 - 12.6060 

Risk free interest rate

  0.00%  3.93% - 4.71%

Volatility

  

0.00

%  106.48% - 106.51%

Expected term (in years)

  

-

   2.5 - 4 

Dividend yield

 

None

  

None

 

 

Warrant Transactions:

 

The Company has no warrant transactions in the three months ended December 31, 2023.

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 9 - Stock Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]

NOTE 9 STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

 

Equity Compensation Plan – On June 2, 2015, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the 2015 Equity Compensation Plan (“2015 Plan”). The 2015 Plan initially made 26,112 common stock shares, either unissued or reacquired by the Company, available for awards of options, restricted stocks, other stock grants, or any combination thereof. The number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2015 Plan shall automatically increase on the first trading day of October each calendar year during the term of the 2015 Plan, beginning with calendar year 2016, by an amount equal to one percent (1%) of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding on the last trading day in September of the immediately preceding fiscal year, but in no event shall any such annual increase exceed 2,223 shares of common stock. On April 19, 2019, shareholders approved an amendment to the 2015 Plan and increased the number of shares available for issuance under the 2015 Plan to 45,445 and retained the annual evergreen increase provision of the plan.

 

On January 8, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the 2021 Equity Compensation Plan (the “2021 Plan”) and it was subsequently approved by its shareholders at its annual meeting held on March 12, 2021. The purpose of the 2021 Plan is to advance the interests of the Company by providing an incentive to attract, retain and motivate highly qualified and competent persons who are important to it and upon whose efforts and judgment the success of the Company is largely dependent. The 2021 Plan made 111,112 common shares, either unissued or reacquired by the Company, available for awards of options, restricted stocks, other stock grants, or any combination thereof. The 2021 Plan also contains an “evergreen formula” pursuant to which the number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2021 Plan will automatically increase on October 1 of each calendar year during the term of the 2021 Plan, beginning with calendar year 2022, by an amount equal to 1.0% of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding on September 30 of such calendar year, up to a maximum of 5,556 shares.

 

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation using the provisions of ASC 718. ASC 718 codification requires companies to recognize the fair value of stock-based compensation expense in the financial statements based on the grant date fair value of the options. All options are approved by the Compensation, Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee of the Board of Directors. Restricted stock awards that vest in accordance with service conditions are amortized over their applicable vesting period using the straight-line method. The fair value of the Company’s stock option awards or modifications is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

 

Eligible recipients include employees, officers, directors and consultants who are deemed to have rendered or to be able to render significant services to the Company or its subsidiaries and who are deemed to have contributed or to have the potential to contribute to the success of the Company. Options granted generally have a five-to-ten-year term and have vesting terms that cover one to three years from the date of grant. Certain stock options granted under the plan have been granted pursuant to various stock option agreements. Each stock option agreement contains specific terms.

 

Stock Options:

 

The Company currently has awards outstanding with service conditions and graded-vesting features. We recognize compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.

 

The fair value of each time-based award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. Our weighted-average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes valuation model for equity awards with time-based vesting provisions granted during the year.

 

The following table summarizes stock option activity under both plans for the six months ended March 31, 2024:

 

          

Weighted-average

     
          

remaining

  

Aggregate

 
      

Weighted-average

  

contractual term

  

intrinsic value

 
  

Number of shares

  

exercise price

  

(in years)

  

(in thousands)

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2023

  41,765  $144.43   3.65  $- 

Granted

  -   -   -   - 

Exercised

  -   -   -   - 

Forfeited

  -   -   -   - 

Outstanding at March 31, 2024

  41,765   144.43   3.15   - 
                 

Exercisable at March 31, 2024

  40,098  $149.97   3.16  $- 

 

As of March 31, 2024, there was approximately $5,005 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options which vest over a period of approximately 1.2 years.

 

Restricted Stock Award transactions:

 

In the six months ended March 31, 2024:

 

The Company has no restricted stock activity during the six months ended March 31, 2024.

 

In the six months ended March 31, 2023:

 

In February of 2023, the Company issued 445 of restricted stock awards to the Company’s board of directors. The shares vest quarterly one fourth on June 30, 2023, one fourth, on September 30, 2023, one fourth on December 31, 2023, and one fourth on March 31, 2024. The stock awards were valued at the fair market price of $5,660 upon issuance and will amortize over the individual vesting periods.

 

In January 2023, the Company issued 3,889 shares to a group of employees.  The shares vested upon issuance, having a fair market value upon issuance of $40,950.

 

In December 2022, the Company issued 1,112 shares of restricted common stock to an employee.  556 shares vested upon issuance and the Company recorded a total expense of $6,250.  556 shares vest based on meeting certain direct to consumer revenue performance hurdles prior to December 2024.

 

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 10 - Warrants
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Warrants Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 10 - WARRANTS

 

Transactions involving the Company equity-classified warrants for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 are summarized as follows:

 

          

Weighted-average

     
          

remaining

  

Aggregate

 
      

Weighted-average

  

contractual term

  

intrinsic value

 
  

Number of shares

  

exercise price

  

(in years)

  

(in thousands)

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2023

  50,309  $37.75   4.07  $- 

Granted

  -   -   -   - 

Exercised

  -   -   -   - 

Forfeited

  -   -   -   - 

Outstanding at March 31, 2024

  50,309   37.75   3.57   - 
                 

Exercisable at March 31, 2024

  50,309  $37.75   -  $- 

 

The following table summarizes outstanding common stock purchase warrants as of March 31, 2024:

 

      

Weighted-average

  
  

Number of shares

  

exercise price

 

Expiration

Exercisable at $337.5 per share

  1,352  $337.50 

May 2024

Exercisable at $176.06 per share

  1,079   176.06 

October 2024

Exercisable at $56.25 per share

  

822

   56.25 

January 2025

Exercisable at $2.52 per share

  40,500   2.52 

April 2028

Exercisable at $168.30 per share

  3,357   168.30 

December 2025

Exercisable at $168.75 per share

  3,199   168.75 

June 2026

   50,309  $37.75  

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 11 - Commitments and Contingencies
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 11 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

In May 2019, the Company entered into an endorsement agreement with a professional athlete. On November 4, 2022, the Company entered into a separation agreement with the athlete that required a final payment truing up the Company’s cash obligation through November 2022. No further obligations exist between the parties. The Company recorded a one-time non-cash expense of approximately $885,000 associated with the outstanding un-expensed portion of stock compensation expense from previously issued stock at higher stock prices.

 

Commencing August 2019 the Company’s executive offices were located at 8845 Red Oak Blvd, Charlotte, NC (the “Red Oak Facilities”) which we sub-leased under a sublease agreement dated July11, 2019 which expires December 2026 (the “Red Oak Sublease”).  We received a default notice from HSKL, Inc., the sub landlord, in September 2023. Effective March 20, 2024 we entered into a License Agreement, dated as of March 14, 2024, by and between cbdMD, Inc. and HSKL (the “License Agreement”) and Lease Forbearance Agreement, dated as of March 14, 2024, by and between cbdMD, Inc. and HSKL (the “Forbearance Agreement”). Under the License Agreement we have granted HSKL a license to possess and use a portion of the Red Oak Facilities until the earlier of (i) the termination of the Forbearance Agreement and (ii) July 31, 2024 (the “Termination Date”). The termination of the License Agreement will result in termination of the Red Oak Sublease. Pursuant to the Forbearance Agreement HSKL has agreed to forbear from proceeding to exercise its remedies against us under the Red Oak Sublease, and the declaration of default related to past due rent in consideration of the following payments to HSKL: $80,000 upon the execution of the Forbearance Agreement, followed by four monthly payments of $40,000. HSKL’s forbearance shall extend to the Termination Date and HSKL shall dismiss (without prejudice) a Complaint in Summary Ejectment filed in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina on February 27, 2024. In the event of our breach of any of the conditions of the Forbearance Agreement, HSKL’s obligation to forbear shall cease, and HSKL may immediately exercise any and all of its rights or remedies at law, in equity or under the Red Oak Sublease.

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 12 - Note Payable
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Debt Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 12 NOTE PAYABLE

 

In January 2020, the Company entered into a loan arrangement for $35,660 for equipment, and as of December 31, 2023, this loan was completely paid off.

 

Effective February 1, 2024 (the “Effective Date”), the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement dated January 30, 2024 (the “Purchase Agreement”) with five institutional investors (the “Investors”) whereby the Investors advanced the Company an aggregate of $1,250,000 gross proceeds and the Company issued each Investor an 8% Senior Secured Original Issue 20% Discount Convertible Promissory Note, in the aggregate principal amount of $1,541,666 (the “Notes”). The Company intends to use the proceeds from the issuance of the Notes for working capital and general corporate purposes.

 

Each Note bears interest of 8% per annum and matures on July 30, 2025. The Note is convertible into shares of common stock at any time following the date of issuance at the Investor’s option at an initial conversion price of $0.684 per share (the “Conversion Price”), subject to certain adjustments. If 30 calendar days, 60 calendar days, 90 calendar days, 120 calendar days, or 180 calendar days after the effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined below) (the “Adjustment Dates”), the Conversion Price then in effect is higher than the Market Conversion Price then in effect on the Adjustment Date, the Conversion Price shall automatically decrease to the Market Conversion Price (as defined under the Note). The Conversion Price is subject to a $0.30 floor price.

 

Furthermore, at any time after the issuance of the Note, the Company may, after written notice to the Investor, prepay any portion or all outstanding Principal Amount by paying an amount equal to 125% of the Principal Amount then being prepaid (representing a 25% prepayment premium payable to the Investor which shall not constitute a principal repayment); provided that a Registration Statement registering all of the Conversion Shares issuable under the Note shall have been declared effective. If the Company elects to prepay the Note, the Investor shall have the right, upon written notice to the Company within five Trading Days of the Investor’s receipt of a Prepayment Notice, to convert into common stock, up to 100% of the Prepayment Amount at the Conversion Price, upon the terms provided in the Note.

 

Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default (as defined in the Note), the Interest rate shall automatically be increased to the lesser of 22% per annum or the highest amount permitted by law. In the event that such Event of Default is subsequently cured (and no other Event of Default then exists), the adjustment shall cease to be effective as of the day immediately following the date of such cure; provided that the Interest as calculated and unpaid at such increased rate during the continuance of such Event of Default shall continue to apply to the extent relating to the days after the occurrence of such Event of Default through and including the date of such cure of such Event of Default.

 

In addition, upon the occurrence of Event of Default, which has not been cured within any applicable cure period, the Company shall be obligated to pay to the Investor the Mandatory Default Amount, which Mandatory Default Amount shall be payable to the Investor on the date the Event of Default giving rise thereto occurs. In the event the Note shall be converted following the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Investor shall have the option to convert the Mandatory Default Amount, upon the terms provided in the Note.

 

The Note provides that the Investor will not have the right to convert any portion of the Note, if, together with its affiliates, and any other party whose holdings would be aggregated with those of the Investor for purposes of Section 13(d) or Section 16 of the Securities of 1934, as amended, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the number of shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion (the “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”); provided, however, that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation shall be increased to 9.99% on the 61st day upon receipt of a written notice by the Investor delivered to the Company, and provided further, in no event shall the Beneficial Ownership Limitation exceed 9.99%.

 

The Notes are secured by a first priority security interest as evidenced by and to the extent set forth in a Security Agreement, by and between the Company and the Investors.

 

The Company elected the fair value option under ASC 825 Fair Value Measurements for the Notes. The Notes were initially recognized at fair value on the balance sheet. All subsequent changes in fair value, excluding the impact of the change in fair value related to instrument-specific credit risk are recorded in non-operating income. The changes in fair value related to instrument-specific credit risk is recorded through other comprehensive income (loss).

 

The overall change in fair value of the Notes during the quarter ended March 31, 2024 was a increase of $1.7 million. As at March 31, 2024, there was $1,541,666 principal outstanding.

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 13 - Leases
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Lessee, Operating Leases [Text Block]

NOTE 13  LEASES

 

The Company has lease agreements for its corporate offices and warehouse with lease periods expiring between 2024 and 2026. ASC 842 requires the recognition of leasing arrangements on the consolidated balance sheet as right-of-use assets and liabilities pertaining to the rights and obligations created by the leased assets. The Company determines whether an arrangement is a lease at inception and classify it as finance or operating. All of the Company’s leases are classified as operating leases. The Company’s leases do not contain any residual value guarantees. See Note 11 for information regarding commitments and contingencies related to the Company's corporate office operating lease.

 

Right-of-use lease assets and corresponding lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the expected lease term. Since the interest rate implicit in our lease arrangements is not readily determinable, the Company determined an incremental borrowing rate for each lease based on the approximate interest rate on a collateralized basis with similar remaining terms and payments as of the lease commencement date to determine the present value of future lease payments. The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease.

 

In addition to the monthly base amounts in the lease agreements, the Company is required to pay real estate taxes, insurance and common area maintenance expenses during the lease terms.

 

Lease costs on operating leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and included as a selling, general and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

Components of operating lease costs are summarized as follows:

 

  

Three Months

  

Six Months

 
  

Ended

  

Ended

 
  

March 31,

  

March 31,

 
  

2024

  

2024

 

Total Operating Lease Costs

 $332,124  $664,249 

 

Supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases is summarized as follows:

 

  

Three Months

  

Six Months

 
  

Ended

  

Ended

 
  

March 31,

  

March 31,

 
  

2024

  

2024

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities

 $355,239  $708,565 

  

As of March 31, 2024, our operating leases had a weighted average remaining lease term of 2.56 years and a weighted average discount rate of 4.66%.

 

Future minimum aggregate lease payments under operating leases as of March 31, 2024 are summarized as follows:

 

For the year ended December 31,

    

2024

 $713,045 

2025

  1,159,949 

2026

  1,092,297 

Thereafter

  280,565 

Total future lease payments

  3,245,856 

Less interest

  (194,372)

Total lease liabilities

 $3,051,484 

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 14 - Loss Per Share
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Earnings Per Share [Text Block]

NOTE 14  LOSS PER SHARE

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the following periods:

 

  

Three Months Ended

  

Six Months Ended

 
  

March 31,

  

March 31,

  

March 31,

  

March 31,

 
  

2024

  

2023

  

2024

  

2023

 

Basic and diluted:

                

Net loss continuing operations

 $(3,010,562) $(1,336,802) $(4,007,065) $(5,292,864)

Preferred dividends paid

  1,000,500   1,000,500   2,001,000   2,001,002 

Net loss attributable to cbdMD Inc. common shareholders

  (4,011,062)  (2,337,302)  (6,008,065)  (7,293,866)
                 

Shares used in computing basic and diluted earnings per share

  2,961,057   1,345,589   2,961,000   1,343,394 
                 

Loss per share Basic

                

Basic and diluted earnings per share

 $(1.35) $(1.74) $(2.03) $(5.43)

 

At March 31, 2024, 92,408 potential shares underlying options, unvested RSUs and warrants as well as 185,223 convertible preferred shares, as well as total 283,593 of available shares and remaining commitment share under the Keystone agreement were excluded from the shares used to calculate diluted loss per share as their inclusion would reduce net loss per share.

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 15 - Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 15  INCOME TAXES

 

On November 17, 2017, the Company completed an IPO of its common stock. The Company conducted a Section 382 analysis and determined an ownership change occurred upon the IPO. On October 2, 2018, the Company completed a follow-on firm commitment underwritten public offering of its common stock. On May 16, 2019, the Company completed an additional follow-on firm commitment underwritten public offering of its common stock. On October 16, 2019, the Company completed a follow-on firm commitment underwritten public offering of its 8.0% Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. On January 14, 2020, the Company completed a follow-on firm commitment underwritten public offering of its common stock. Management has determined that an ownership change has occurred under Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 382 resulting in limitations on the utilization of Company’s federal and state NOL carryovers.

 

On December 20, 2018, the Company completed a two-step merger with Cure Based Development (see Note 1). As a result of the Mergers the Company established as part of the purchase price allocation a net deferred tax liability related to the book-tax basis of certain assets and liabilities of approximately $4.6 million.

 

The Company has a valuation allowance against the net deferred tax assets, with the exception of the deferred tax liabilities that result from indefinite-life intangibles (“naked credits”). The Company has determined that using the general methodology for calculating income taxes during an interim period for the quarters ending December 31, 2019, March 31, 2020, and June 30, 2020, provided for a wide range of potential annual effective rates. At September 30, 2023 the Company recorded a net deferred tax asset of zero as the cumulative net deferred tax asset had a full valuation on it and there was not enough positive evidence that would warrant recognizing the benefit of the net deferred tax asset. In addition, the net indefinite lived deferred tax items were a deferred tax asset so there was not any recognition of a deferred tax liability related to indefinite lived deferred tax liabilities. At March 31, 2024, the Company determined the same circumstances to be true and therefore recorded a net deferred tax asset of zero.

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 16 - Subsequent Events
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Subsequent Events [Text Block]

NOTE 16  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Since March 31, 2024 a total of [823,878] shares have been issued for principal and interest conversion requests under the Notes. As of the date of this filing, the remaining principal balance on the Notes totals approximately $1.0 million.

 

On April 1, 2024, the Company granted its board of directors an aggregate of 2,667 common stock options. The options vested immediately, have a strike price of $12.60 and a five-year term. The Company has recorded a total prepaid expense of approximately $4,300 and intends to amortize the expense over the 12-month board term.  In addition, the Company granted its board of Directors 16,000 shares of restricted common stock at $0.86 and recorded total expense of $13,760.  The stock will vest equally over four quarters starting June 30, 2024.

 

 

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Insider Trading Arr Line Items    
Material Terms of Trading Arrangement [Text Block]  

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

 

The Auditor Firm ID for our external auditors, Cherry Bekaert LLP, is 677.

 

Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted [Flag] false  
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted [Flag] false  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated [Flag] false  
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated [Flag] false  
v3.24.1.1.u2
Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Principles of Consolidation

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries CBDI, Paw CBD, Proline and Therapeutics. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Use of Estimates

 

The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically, and the effects of revisions are reflected in the consolidated financial statements in the period they are determined to be necessary. Significant estimates made in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, allowances for credit losses, inventory valuation reserves, expected sales returns and allowances, certain assumptions related to the valuation of investments other securities, acquired intangibles and long-lived assets and the recoverability of intangible and long-lived assets and income taxes, including deferred tax valuation allowances and reserves for estimated tax liabilities, and contingent liability is a material estimate. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

The Company continues to monitor macroeconomic conditions to remain flexible and to optimize and evolve its business as appropriate.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

For financial statements purposes, the Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of less than three months when purchased to be cash equivalents.

 

Accounts Receivable [Policy Text Block]

Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable are stated at cost less an allowance for credit losses, if applicable. Credit is extended to customers after an evaluation of the customer’s financial condition, and generally collateral is not required as a condition of credit extension. Management’s determination of the allowance for credit losses is based on an evaluation of the receivables, past experience, current economic conditions, and other risks inherent in the receivables portfolio. As of March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2023, we had an allowance for credit losses of $179,419 and $42,180, respectively.

 

Merchant Receivable and Reserve [Policy Text Block]

Merchant Receivable and Reserve

 

The Company primarily sells its products through the internet and has an arrangement to process customer payments with third-party payment processors and negotiate the fee based on the market. The arrangement with the payment processors requires that the Company pay a fee between 2.5% and 5.0% of the transaction amounts processed. Pursuant to this agreement, there can be a waiting period between 2 to 5 days prior to reimbursement to the Company, as well as a calculated reserve which some payment processors hold back. Fees and reserves can change periodically with notice from the processors. At March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2023, the receivable from payment processors included approximately $498,096 and $585,345, respectively, for the waiting period amount and is recorded as accounts receivable in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.

 

Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Inventory

 

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value with cost being determined on a weighted average basis. The cost of inventory includes product cost, freight-in, and production fill and labor (portions of which we outsource to third party manufacturers). Write-offs of potentially slow moving or damaged inventory are recorded based on management’s analysis of inventory levels, forecasted future sales volume and pricing and through specific identification of obsolete or damaged products. We assess inventory quarterly for slow moving products and potential impairments and at a minimum perform a physical inventory count annually near fiscal year end.

 

Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment items are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for routine maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred. Depreciation is charged to expense over the estimated useful lives of the assets using the straight-line method. Generally, the useful lives are five years for manufacturing equipment and automobiles and three years for software, computer, and furniture and equipment. The useful life for leasehold improvements are over the term of the lease, or the remaining economic life of the asset, whichever is shorter. The cost and accumulated depreciation of property are eliminated from the accounts upon disposal, and any resulting gain or loss is included in the consolidated statements of operations for the applicable period. Long-lived assets held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever changes in circumstance indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable.

 

Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Fair Value Accounting

 

The Company utilizes accounting standards for fair value, which include the definition of fair value, the framework for measuring fair value, and disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Therefore, a fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, fair value accounting standards establish a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy).

 

Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are based on an entity’s own assumptions, as there is little, if any, observable market activity. In instances where the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

 

When the Company records an investment in marketable securities the carrying value is assigned at fair value. Any changes in fair value for marketable securities during a given period will be recorded as an unrealized gain or loss in the consolidated statement of operations. For investment other securities without a readily determinable fair value, the Company may elect to estimate its fair value at cost less impairment plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes.

 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Intangible Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Intangible Assets

 

The Company's intangible assets consist of trademarks and other intellectual property, all of which were previously accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other. The Company employed the non-amortization approach to account for purchased intangible assets having indefinite lives. Under the non-amortization approach, intangible assets having indefinite lives were not amortized into the results of operations, but instead were reviewed annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired, to assess whether their fair value exceeds their carrying value. We previously performed an annual impairment analysis each fiscal year on the indefinite-lived intangible assets following the steps laid out in ASC 350-30-35-18. Our annual impairment analysis included a qualitative assessment to determine if it was necessary to perform the quantitative impairment test. In performing a qualitative assessment, we reviewed events and circumstances that could affect the significant inputs used to determine if the fair value was less than the carrying value of the intangible assets. If a quantitative analysis was necessary, we would analyze various aspects including revenues from the business, associated with the intangible assets. In addition, intangible assets would be tested on an interim basis if an event or circumstance indicates that it is more likely than not that an impairment loss has been incurred. The Company analyzed a variety of factors on its business to determine if a circumstance could trigger an impairment loss, and, at the time and based on the information then known, had determined that is it was more likely than not that an impairment loss had occurred.

 

The Company now accounts for its trademarks in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 360, Property, Plant and Equipment. The Company began amortizing its trademarks over 20 years beginning  January 1, 2022 and would perform impairment tests as prescribed by ASC 360, which states that impairment testing should be completed whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset group's carrying value  may not be recoverable. If there are indications that the asset group's carrying value  may not be recoverable, there are two further steps involved in long-lived asset impairment testing. Step I of the impairment test, as per ASC 360, involves estimating the recoverable amount of the asset group and determining the potential for impairment. Step II of the impairment test, as per ASC 360, if necessary, involves quantifying the fair value of the asset group. During July of fiscal 2023, the Company determined that based on regulatory uncertainty and ongoing Company performance it was prudent to change the amortization of the “cbdMD” and “directCBDonline” trademarks to 5 years and “hempMD” trademark to 10 years.  This became a triggering event for an impairment test under ASC360 which resulted in an impairment of the intangibles in  July 2023.  As of the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023, a significant decline in market capitalization of both classes of equity triggered a subsequent impairment test, resulting in additional impairment during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023.

 

Business Combinations Policy [Policy Text Block]

Contingent Liability

 

A significant component of the purchase price consideration for the Company’s acquisition of Cure Based Development includes a fixed number of future shares to be issued as well as a variable number of future shares to be issued based upon the post-acquisition entity reaching certain specified future revenue targets, as further described in Note 6. The Company made a determination of the fair value of the contingent liabilities as part of the valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the business combination.

 

Revenue [Policy Text Block]

Revenue Recognition

 

Under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, the Company recognizes revenues when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which it expects to receive in exchange for those goods. The Company recognizes revenues following the five-step model prescribed under ASC 606: (i) identify contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenues when (or as) we satisfy the performance obligation.

 

Performance Obligations

 

A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to a customer. The Company meets that obligation when it has shipped products which have been ordered to the customer. The Company has reviewed its various revenue streams for its other contracts under the five-step approach. At March 31, 2024, the Company has no unfulfilled performance obligations.

 

Allocation of Transaction Price

 

In the Company’s current business model, it does not have contracts with customers which have multiple elements as revenue is driven purely by online product sales or purchase order-based product sales.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company records revenue from the sale of its products when its customer obtains control, which is upon shipping (and is typically FOB shipping) which is when our performance obligation is met. Net sales are comprised of gross revenues less product returns, trade discounts and customer allowances, which include costs associated with off-invoice mark-downs and other price reductions, as well as trade promotions. These incentive costs are recognized at the later of the date on which the Company recognizes the related revenue or the date on which the Company offers the incentive. The Company currently offers a 60-day, money back guarantee, a loyalty program as well as a subscription program.

 

Disaggregated Revenue

 

The Company’s product revenue is generated primarily through two sales channels, E-commerce sales (formerly referred to as consumer sales) and wholesale sales. The Company believes that these categories appropriately reflect how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are impacted by economic factors.

 

A description of the Company’s principal revenue generating activities are as follows:

 

 

-

E-commerce sales - consumer products sold through the Company’s online and telephonic channels. Revenue is recognized when control of the merchandise is transferred to the customer, which generally occurs upon shipment. Payment is typically due prior to the date of shipment; and

  

 

 

-

Wholesale sales - products sold to the Company’s wholesale customers for subsequent resale. Revenue is recognized when control of the goods is transferred to the customer, in accordance with the terms of the applicable agreement. Payment terms vary and can typically be 30 days from the date control over the product is transferred to the customer.

 

Contract liabilities represent unearned revenues and are presented as deferred revenue or customer deposits on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

Other than account receivable, Company has no material contract assets nor contract liabilities at March 31, 2024.

 

The following tables represent a disaggregation of revenue by sales channel:

 

  

Three Months

      

Three Months

     
  

Ended

      

Ended

     
  

March 31,

      

March 31,

     
  

2024

  

% of total

  

2023

  

% of total

 
                 

E-commerce sales

 $3,625,719   82.8% $4,889,860   78.4%

Wholesale sales

  750,799   17.2%  1,350,160   21.6%

Total Net Sales

 $4,376,518   100.0% $6,240,020   100.0%

 

  

Six Months

      

Six Months

     
  

Ended

      

Ended

     
  

March 31,

      

March 31,

     
  

2024

  

% of total

  

2023

  

% of total

 
                 

E-commerce sales

 $8,049,724   82.5% $9,796,064   79.5%

Wholesale sales

  1,702,199   17.5%  2,529,173   20.5%

Total Net Sales

 $9,751,923   100.0% $12,325,237   100.0%

 

Cost of Goods and Service [Policy Text Block]

Cost of Sales 

 

The Company’s cost of sales includes costs associated with distribution, fill and labor expense, components, manufacturing overhead, third-party providers, and outbound freight for the Company’s products sales. For the Company’s product sales, cost of sales also includes the cost of refurbishing products returned by customers that will be offered for resale, if any, and the cost of inventory write-downs associated with adjustments of held inventories to their net realizable value. These expenses are reflected in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations when the product is sold and net sales revenues are recognized or, in the case of inventory write-downs, when circumstances indicate that the carrying value of inventories is in excess of their net realizable value.

 

Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Income Taxes

 

The Company is a North Carolina corporation that is treated as a corporation for federal and state income tax purposes. As of October 1, 2019, CBDI and Paw CBD were wholly owned subsidiaries and are disregarded entities for tax purposes and their entire share of taxable income or loss is included in the tax return of the Company and as of March 15, 2021, Therapeutics is also a wholly owned subsidiary and is a disregarded entity for tax purposes and its entire share of taxable income or loss is included in the tax return of the Company.

 

The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant to the provisions of the Accounting for Income Taxes topic of ASC 740 which requires, among other things, an asset and liability approach to calculating deferred income taxes. The asset and liability approach requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. The Company uses the inside basis approach to determine deferred tax assets and liabilities associated with its investment in a consolidated pass-through entity. A valuation allowance is provided to offset any net deferred tax assets for which management believes it is more likely than not that the net deferred asset will not be realized.

 

Concentration Risk, Credit Risk, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Concentrations

 

Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and securities.

 

The Company places its cash and cash equivalents on deposit with financial institutions in the United States. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) covers $250,000 for substantially all depository accounts. The Company from time to time may have amounts on deposit in excess of the insured limits. The Company had a $1.3 million uninsured balance at March 31, 2024 and a $1.2 million uninsured balance at September 30, 2023.

 

Concentration of credit risk with respect to receivables is principally limited to trade receivables with corporate customers that meet specific credit policies. Management considers these customer receivables to represent normal business risk. The Company did not have any customers that represented a significant amount of our sales for the three and six months ended March 31, 2024.

 

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Policy Text Block]

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for its stock compensation under the ASC 718-10-30, Compensation - Stock Compensation using the fair value-based method. Under this method, compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized over the service period, which is usually the vesting period. This guidance establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. It also addresses transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods or services that are based on the fair value of the entity’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of those equity instruments.

 

The Company uses the Black-Scholes model for measuring the fair value of options and warrants. The stock based fair value compensation is determined as of the date of the grant or the date at which the performance of the services is completed (measurement date) and is recognized over the vesting periods. The Company recognizes forfeitures when they occur.

 

Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

 

The Company uses ASC 260-10, Earnings Per Share for calculating the basic and diluted loss per share. The Company computes basic loss per share by dividing net loss and net loss attributable to common shareholders, after deducting preferred stock dividends, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Common equivalent shares are excluded from the computation of net loss per share if their effect is anti-dilutive.

 

On February 16, 2023, we held an annual meeting of stockholders. At the annual meeting, our stockholders approved an amendment to our articles of incorporation, as amended, to effect a reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock by a ratio of between one-for-twenty to one-for-fifty, inclusive, with the exact ratio to be set at the discretion of our board of directors, at any time after approval of the amendment and prior to February 16, 2024. On April 12, 2023, the board effected a reverse stock split at a ratio of one-for-forty-five, effective as of April 24, 2023 (the "Reverse Stock Split"). Unless otherwise indicated, all share numbers in this report, including shares of common stock and all securities convertible into, or exercisable for, shares of common stock, give effect to the Reverse Stock Split.

 

Liquidity and Going Concern Considerations, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Liquidity and Going Concern Considerations

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company experienced a loss of $4,007,065 for the six months ended March 31, 2024, resulting in a reduction of net working capital of $203,308.

 

While the Company is taking strong action, believes in the viability of its strategy and path to profitability, and in its ability to raise additional funds, there can be no assurances to that effect.  The Company’s working capital position  may not be sufficient to support the Company’s daily operations for the twelve months subsequent to the issuance of these annual financial statements. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to improve profitability and the ability to acquire additional funding. These and other factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within twelve months after the date that the annual financial statements are issued. These financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that  may result in the Company not being able to continue as a going concern.

 

 

Debt, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Convertible Notes

 

Effective February 1, 2024 (the “Effective Date”), the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement dated January 30, 2024 (the “Purchase Agreement”) with five institutional investors (the “Investors”) whereby the Investors advanced the Company an aggregate of $1,250,000 gross proceeds and the Company issued each Investor an 8% Senior Secured Original Issue 20% Discount Convertible Promissory Note, in the aggregate principal amount of $1,541,666 (the “Notes”). The Company intends to use the proceeds from the issuance of the Notes for working capital and general corporate purposes.

 

The Company elected the fair value option under ASC 825 Fair Value Measurements for the Notes. The Notes were initially recognized at fair value on the balance sheet. All subsequent changes in fair value, excluding the impact of the change in fair value related to instrument-specific credit risk are recorded in non-operating income. The changes in fair value related to instrument-specific credit risk is recorded through other comprehensive income (loss). See Note 12 for more information related to the Notes.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]

New Accounting Standards

 

The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (ASC 326) effective  October 1, 2023. This standard replaced the incurred loss methodology with an expected loss methodology that is referred to as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) methodology. CECL requires an estimate of credit losses for the remaining estimated life of the financial asset using historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts and generally applies to financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loan receivables and held-to-maturity debt securities, and some off-balance sheet credit exposures such as unfunded commitments to extend credit. Financial assets measured at amortized cost are presented at the net amount expected to be collected by using an allowance for credit losses. The Company evaluated the impacts of this standard and has determined that is does not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 1 - Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Notes Tables  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Table Text Block]
  

Three Months

      

Three Months

     
  

Ended

      

Ended

     
  

March 31,

      

March 31,

     
  

2024

  

% of total

  

2023

  

% of total

 
                 

E-commerce sales

 $3,625,719   82.8% $4,889,860   78.4%

Wholesale sales

  750,799   17.2%  1,350,160   21.6%

Total Net Sales

 $4,376,518   100.0% $6,240,020   100.0%
  

Six Months

      

Six Months

     
  

Ended

      

Ended

     
  

March 31,

      

March 31,

     
  

2024

  

% of total

  

2023

  

% of total

 
                 

E-commerce sales

 $8,049,724   82.5% $9,796,064   79.5%

Wholesale sales

  1,702,199   17.5%  2,529,173   20.5%

Total Net Sales

 $9,751,923   100.0% $12,325,237   100.0%
v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 3 - Inventory (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Inventory, Current [Table Text Block]
   

March 31,

   

September 30,

 
   

2024

   

2023

 

Finished Goods

  $ 2,037,743     $ 2,782,680  

Inventory Components

    1,385,625       1,397,034  

Inventory Reserve

    (249,363 )     (126,742 )

Inventory prepaid

    277,794       182,675  

Total Inventory

  $ 3,451,799     $ 4,235,647  
v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 4 - Property and Equipment (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Notes Tables  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block]
  

March 31,

  

September 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Computers, furniture and equipment

 $1,577,411  $1,392,776 

Manufacturing equipment

  284,275   284,275 

Leasehold improvements

  487,081   487,081 

Automobiles

  -   11,087 
   2,348,767   2,175,219 

Less accumulated depreciation

  (1,680,788)  (1,458,640)

Property and equipment, net

 $667,979  $716,579 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 5 - Intangible Assets (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Intangible Assets and Goodwill [Table Text Block]
  

March 31,

  

September 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Trademark related to cbdMD

 $21,585,000  $21,585,000 

Trademark for HempMD

  50,000   50,000 

Technology Relief from Royalty related to DirectCBDOnline.com

  667,844   667,844 

Tradename related to DirectCBDOnline.com

  749,567   749,567 

Impairment of intangible assets

  (17,405,000)  (17,504,000)

Amortization of definite lived intangible assets

  (2,774,005)  (2,329,321)

Total

 $2,873,406  $3,219,090 
Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense [Table Text Block]
For the year ended September 30,   

2024

$

345,684

 
2025 688,757 
2026 660,040 
2027 660,040 
2028 496,223 
Thereafter 22,662 
Total future intangibles amortization$2,873,406 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 6 - Contingent Consideration (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Business Acquisitions by Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Table Text Block]

Aggregate Net Revenues

 

Shares Issued/ Each $ of Aggregate Net Revenue Ratio

 
    

$1 - $20,000,000

 0.00423615 

$20,000,001 - $60,000,000

 0.002118075 

$60,000,001 - $140,000,000

 0.001059038 

$140,000,001 - $300,000,000

 0.000529519 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 8 - Shareholders' Equity (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Share-Based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]
  

March 31,

  

March 31,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 
Exercise price $-  $10.355 - 12.6060 

Risk free interest rate

  0.00%  3.93% - 4.71%

Volatility

  

0.00

%  106.48% - 106.51%

Expected term (in years)

  

-

   2.5 - 4 

Dividend yield

 

None

  

None

 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 9 - Stock Based Compensation (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Notes Tables  
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Activity [Table Text Block]
          

Weighted-average

     
          

remaining

  

Aggregate

 
      

Weighted-average

  

contractual term

  

intrinsic value

 
  

Number of shares

  

exercise price

  

(in years)

  

(in thousands)

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2023

  41,765  $144.43   3.65  $- 

Granted

  -   -   -   - 

Exercised

  -   -   -   - 

Forfeited

  -   -   -   - 

Outstanding at March 31, 2024

  41,765   144.43   3.15   - 
                 

Exercisable at March 31, 2024

  40,098  $149.97   3.16  $- 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 10 - Warrants (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Common Stock Purchase Warrants [Member]  
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Stockholders' Equity Note, Warrants or Rights [Table Text Block]
      

Weighted-average

  
  

Number of shares

  

exercise price

 

Expiration

Exercisable at $337.5 per share

  1,352  $337.50 

May 2024

Exercisable at $176.06 per share

  1,079   176.06 

October 2024

Exercisable at $56.25 per share

  

822

   56.25 

January 2025

Exercisable at $2.52 per share

  40,500   2.52 

April 2028

Exercisable at $168.30 per share

  3,357   168.30 

December 2025

Exercisable at $168.75 per share

  3,199   168.75 

June 2026

   50,309  $37.75  
Equity Classified Warrants [Member]  
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Stockholders' Equity Note, Warrants or Rights [Table Text Block]
          

Weighted-average

     
          

remaining

  

Aggregate

 
      

Weighted-average

  

contractual term

  

intrinsic value

 
  

Number of shares

  

exercise price

  

(in years)

  

(in thousands)

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2023

  50,309  $37.75   4.07  $- 

Granted

  -   -   -   - 

Exercised

  -   -   -   - 

Forfeited

  -   -   -   - 

Outstanding at March 31, 2024

  50,309   37.75   3.57   - 
                 

Exercisable at March 31, 2024

  50,309  $37.75   -  $- 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 13 - Leases (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Notes Tables  
Lease, Cost [Table Text Block]
  

Three Months

  

Six Months

 
  

Ended

  

Ended

 
  

March 31,

  

March 31,

 
  

2024

  

2024

 

Total Operating Lease Costs

 $332,124  $664,249 
  

Three Months

  

Six Months

 
  

Ended

  

Ended

 
  

March 31,

  

March 31,

 
  

2024

  

2024

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities

 $355,239  $708,565 
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Maturity [Table Text Block]

For the year ended December 31,

    

2024

 $713,045 

2025

  1,159,949 

2026

  1,092,297 

Thereafter

  280,565 

Total future lease payments

  3,245,856 

Less interest

  (194,372)

Total lease liabilities

 $3,051,484 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 14 - Loss Per Share (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block]
  

Three Months Ended

  

Six Months Ended

 
  

March 31,

  

March 31,

  

March 31,

  

March 31,

 
  

2024

  

2023

  

2024

  

2023

 

Basic and diluted:

                

Net loss continuing operations

 $(3,010,562) $(1,336,802) $(4,007,065) $(5,292,864)

Preferred dividends paid

  1,000,500   1,000,500   2,001,000   2,001,002 

Net loss attributable to cbdMD Inc. common shareholders

  (4,011,062)  (2,337,302)  (6,008,065)  (7,293,866)
                 

Shares used in computing basic and diluted earnings per share

  2,961,057   1,345,589   2,961,000   1,343,394 
                 

Loss per share Basic

                

Basic and diluted earnings per share

 $(1.35) $(1.74) $(2.03) $(5.43)
v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 1 - Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Textual)
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Jan. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Feb. 16, 2023
Apr. 30, 2019
shares
Nov. 30, 2023
shares
Apr. 30, 2019
shares
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
shares
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2022
shares
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Apr. 30, 2022
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss           $ 179,419       $ 179,419     $ 42,180  
MerchantProcessingFee           2.50%       2.50%        
Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current           $ 868,217       $ 868,217     1,216,090  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Amount           0       0        
Contract with Customer, Asset, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Total           0       0        
Cash, Uninsured Amount           1,300,000       1,300,000     1,200,000  
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent           (3,010,562) $ (996,501) $ (1,336,802) $ (3,956,062) (4,007,065) $ (5,292,864)      
Working Capital           $ (203,308)       $ (203,308)        
Investors 8% Senior Secured Original Issue 20% Discount Convertible Promissory Note [Member]                            
Proceeds from Convertible Debt $ 1,250,000                          
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage 8.00%                          
Debt Instrument Discounted Percentage 20.00%                          
Debt Instrument, Face Amount $ 1,541,666                          
Reverse Stock Split [Member]                            
Stockholders' Equity Note, Stock Split, Conversion Ratio   45                        
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Revenue Benchmark [Member]                            
Number of Major Customers           0       0        
cbdMD and directCBDonline Trademarks [Member]                            
Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life (Year)           5 years       5 years        
Trademark Related to Hemp MD [Member]                            
Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life (Year)           10 years       10 years        
Manufacturing Equipment [Member]                            
Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life (Year)           5 years       5 years        
Software [Member]                            
Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life (Year)           3 years       3 years        
Waiting Period [Member]                            
Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current           $ 498,096       $ 498,096     $ 585,345  
Maximum [Member]                            
MerchantProcessingFee           5.00%       5.00%        
Maximum [Member] | Reverse Stock Split [Member]                            
Stockholders' Equity Note, Stock Split, Conversion Ratio   50                        
Minimum [Member] | Reverse Stock Split [Member]                            
Stockholders' Equity Note, Stock Split, Conversion Ratio   20                        
Cure Based Development, Llc [Member] | Common Stock [Member]                            
Business Acquisition, Equity Interest Issued or Issuable, Number of Shares (in shares) | shares         338,889             271,405    
Business Acquisition, Equity Interest Issued or Issuable, Vesting Period (Year)                           5 years
Business Acquisition, Equity Interest Issued or Issuable, Number of Additional Earnout Shares (in shares) | shares       19,818 338,889                  
Cure Based Development, Llc [Member] | Unregistered Common Stock [Member]                            
Business Acquisition, Equity Interest Issued or Issuable, Number of Shares (in shares) | shares     194,445   194,445                  
Business Acquisition, Equity Interest Issued or Issuable, Vesting Period (Year)     5 years   5 years                  
Business Acquisition, Equity Interest Issued or Issuable, Number of Additional Earnout Shares (in shares) | shares                 338,889          
v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 1 - Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Revenues, Total $ 4,376,518 $ 6,240,020 $ 9,751,923 $ 12,325,237
Sales Channel [Member] | Revenue Benchmark [Member]        
Concentration Risk, Percentage 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Sales Channel, Directly to Consumer [Member]        
Revenues, Total $ 3,625,719 $ 4,889,860 $ 8,049,724 $ 9,796,064
Sales Channel, Directly to Consumer [Member] | Sales Channel [Member] | Revenue Benchmark [Member]        
Concentration Risk, Percentage 82.80% 78.40% 82.50% 79.50%
Sales Channel, Through Intermediary [Member]        
Revenues, Total $ 750,799 $ 1,350,160 $ 1,702,199 $ 2,529,173
Sales Channel, Through Intermediary [Member] | Sales Channel [Member] | Revenue Benchmark [Member]        
Concentration Risk, Percentage 17.20% 21.60% 17.50% 20.50%
v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 2 - Marketable Securities and Investment Other Securities (Details Textual) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Jun. 22, 2022
Apr. 07, 2022
Sep. 30, 2020
Jan. 13, 2021
Steady State, LLC [Member]          
Equipment Sold Value     $ 1,800,000    
Investments, Total     $ 1,400,000    
Equity Method Investment, Other than Temporary Impairment $ 700,000        
Adara Sponser L L C [Member]          
Payments to Acquire Additional Interest in Subsidiaries       $ 250,000  
Common Stock, Value, Subscriptions         $ 750,000
Proceeds from Equity Method Investment, Distribution, Return of Capital   $ 1,000,000      
v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 3 - Inventory - Schedule of Inventory (Details) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Finished Goods $ 2,037,743 $ 2,782,680
Inventory Components 1,385,625 1,397,034
Inventory Reserve (249,363) (126,742)
Inventory prepaid 277,794 182,675
Total Inventory $ 3,451,799 $ 4,235,647
v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 4 - Property and Equipment (Details Textual) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Depreciation, Excluding Lessor Asset under Operating Lease $ 117,750 $ 102,390
v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 4 - Property and Equipment - Major Classes of Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Property and equipment, gross $ 2,348,767 $ 2,175,219
Less accumulated depreciation (1,680,788) (1,458,640)
Property and equipment, net 667,979 716,579
Computers, Furniture, and Equipment [Member]    
Property and equipment, gross 1,577,411 1,392,776
Manufacturing Equipment [Member]    
Property and equipment, gross 284,275 284,275
Leasehold Improvements [Member]    
Property and equipment, gross 487,081 487,081
Automobiles [Member]    
Property and equipment, gross $ 0 $ 11,087
v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 5 - Intangible Assets (Details Textual) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Amortization of Intangible Assets     $ 345,684 $ 554,709
Trademarks [Member]        
Amortization of Intangible Assets $ 172,842 $ 277,354    
v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 5 - Intangible Assets - Schedule of Intangible Assets and Goodwill (Details) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Impairment of intangible assets $ (17,405,000) $ (17,504,000)
Amortization of definite lived intangible assets (2,774,005) (2,329,321)
Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill), Total 2,873,406 3,219,090
Technology Relief From Royalty Related To Direct C B D Online Com Member    
Definite lived intangible assets 667,844 667,844
Tradename Related To Direct C B D Online Com Member    
Definite lived intangible assets 749,567 749,567
Trademark Related to cbdMD [Member]    
Indefinite lived trademark 21,585,000 21,585,000
Trademark Related to Hemp MD [Member]    
Indefinite lived trademark $ 50,000 $ 50,000
v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 5 - Intangible Assets - Future Amortization of Intangible Assets (Details)
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
2024 $ 345,684
2025 688,757
2026 660,040
2027 660,040
2028 496,223
Thereafter 22,662
Total future intangibles amortization $ 2,873,406
v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 6 - Contingent Consideration (Details Textual) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Dec. 20, 2018
Nov. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Apr. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2022
Jun. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Apr. 30, 2022
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member]                  
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Maximum Number of Shares Per Employee (in shares)       556          
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]                  
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Maximum Number of Shares Per Employee (in shares)       556          
Employee Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]                  
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Minimum Consumer Revenue Required       $ 45,000          
Employee-related Liabilities, Total               $ 0  
Cure Based Development, Llc [Member] | Common Stock [Member]                  
Business Acquisition, Equity Interest Issued or Issuable, Number of Shares (in shares)         338,889   271,405    
Business Acquisition, Equity Interest Issued or Issuable, Vesting Period (Year)                 5 years
Business Acquisition, Equity Interest Issued or Issuable, Number of Additional Earnout Shares (in shares)     19,818   338,889        
Business Acquisition, Equity Interest Issued or Issuable, Number of Additional Earnout Shares, Expiration (Month)   60 months              
Business Acquisition, Equity Interest Issued or Issuable, Aggregate Net Revenue Criteria     $ 35,800            
Cure Based Development, Llc [Member] | Registered Common Stock [Member]                  
Business Acquisition, Equity Interest Issued or Issuable, Number of Shares (in shares)         144,445        
Cure Based Development, Llc [Member] | Unregistered Common Stock 2 [Member]                  
Business Acquisition, Equity Interest Issued or Issuable, Number of Shares (in shares)         194,945        
Cure Based Development, Llc [Member] | Unregistered Common Stock [Member]                  
Business Acquisition, Equity Interest Issued or Issuable, Number of Shares (in shares) 194,445       194,445        
Business Acquisition, Equity Interest Issued or Issuable, Vesting Period (Year) 5 years       5 years        
Business Acquisition, Equity Interest Issued or Issuable, Number of Additional Earnout Shares (in shares)           338,889      
v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 6 - Contingent Consideration - Contingent Liability (Details)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Earnout Shares for Revenue Between $1 and $20,000,000 [Member]  
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration, Shares Issued Per Aggregate Net Revenue Ratio 0.00423615
Earnout Shares for Revenue Between $20,000,001 and $60,000,000 [Member]  
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration, Shares Issued Per Aggregate Net Revenue Ratio 0.002118075
Earnout Shares for Revenue Between $60,000,001 and $140,000,000 [Member]  
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration, Shares Issued Per Aggregate Net Revenue Ratio 0.001059038
Earnout Shares for Revenue Between $140,000,001 and $300,000,000 [Member]  
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration, Shares Issued Per Aggregate Net Revenue Ratio 0.000529519
v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 6 - Contingent Consideration - Contingent Liability (Details) (Parentheticals)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Earnout Shares for Revenue Between $1 and $20,000,000 [Member] | Minimum [Member]  
Aggregate net revenue $ 1
Earnout Shares for Revenue Between $1 and $20,000,000 [Member] | Maximum [Member]  
Aggregate net revenue 20,000,000
Earnout Shares for Revenue Between $20,000,001 and $60,000,000 [Member] | Minimum [Member]  
Aggregate net revenue 20,000,001
Earnout Shares for Revenue Between $20,000,001 and $60,000,000 [Member] | Maximum [Member]  
Aggregate net revenue 60,000,000
Earnout Shares for Revenue Between $60,000,001 and $140,000,000 [Member] | Minimum [Member]  
Aggregate net revenue 60,000,001
Earnout Shares for Revenue Between $60,000,001 and $140,000,000 [Member] | Maximum [Member]  
Aggregate net revenue 140,000,000
Earnout Shares for Revenue Between $140,000,001 and $300,000,000 [Member] | Minimum [Member]  
Aggregate net revenue 140,000,001
Earnout Shares for Revenue Between $140,000,001 and $300,000,000 [Member] | Maximum [Member]  
Aggregate net revenue $ 300,000,000
v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 8 - Shareholders' Equity (Details Textual) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Feb. 13, 2024
Apr. 24, 2023
Mar. 02, 2023
Feb. 02, 2023
Oct. 16, 2019
Jan. 31, 2024
Feb. 28, 2023
Jan. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Oct. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 01, 2023
Feb. 01, 2023
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized (in shares)                     50,000,000   50,000,000   50,000,000      
Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share (in dollars per share)                     $ 0.001   $ 0.001   $ 0.001      
Preferred Stock, Shares Issued (in shares)                     5,000,000   5,000,000   5,000,000      
Common Stock, Shares Authorized (in shares)                     150,000,000   150,000,000   150,000,000      
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share (in dollars per share)                     $ 0.001   $ 0.001   $ 0.001      
Common Stock, Shares, Issued (in shares)                     3,045,204   3,045,204   2,960,573      
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Reverse Stock Splits (in shares)   39,455                                
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares)                         0          
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding (in shares)                     3,045,204   3,045,204   2,960,573      
Board of Directors [Member]                                    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares)             2,667                      
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member] | Board of Directors [Member]                                    
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense             $ 21,120                      
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Exercise Price (in dollars per share)             $ 12.6                      
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Expiration Period (Year)             5 years                      
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Employee [Member]                                    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares)               2,334 2,222                  
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested in Period, Fair Value               $ 15,225                    
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Employee [Member] | Vesting Annually Over Three Years [Member]                                    
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense                 $ 13,150                  
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares)                 1,666                  
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Employee [Member] | Vest Upon Achieving Certain Revenue Performance [Member]                                    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares)                 556                  
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Employee [Member] | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]                                    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period (in shares)               3,889 1,112                  
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period (in shares)                 556                  
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense                 $ 6,250                  
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Employee [Member] | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | Vest Based on Certain Performance Hurdles Prior to December 2024 [Member]                                    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period (in shares)                 556                  
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Employee [Member] | Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member]                                    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Exercise Price (in dollars per share)               $ 10.53                    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Expiration Period (Year)               5 years                    
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Employee [Member] | Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member] | Vesting Annually Over Three Years [Member]                                    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Exercise Price (in dollars per share)                 $ 11.25                  
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Expiration Period (Year)                 5 years                  
Cure Based Development, Llc [Member]                                    
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Acquisitions (in shares)           19,818                        
Keystone [Member]                                    
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues (in shares) 180,955         64,218                        
a360 Media, LLC [Member] | Advertising Placement Agreement [Member]                                    
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Issued for Services (in shares)       134,681                            
Shares Issued, Price Per Share (in dollars per share)                                   $ 14.85
Agreement for Advertising Placement, Credit for Media Support and Advertising Placement                               $ 2,000,000    
Percentage of Shares Fully Vested                                 70.00%  
Percentage of Shares Vest Upon Each Advertising Placement                                 15.00%  
Percentage of Shares Vest Provided No Restrictions in Product Categories                                 15.00%  
Twenty Two Capital [Member]                                    
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Acquisitions (in shares)               2,223                    
Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]                                    
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized (in shares)                   5,000,000                
Preferred Stock, Dividend Rate, Percentage         8.00%         8.00%     8.00%   8.00%      
Preferred Stock, Shares Issued (in shares)                     5,000,000   5,000,000   5,000,000      
Dividends, Cash                     $ 1,000,500 $ 1,000,500 $ 2,001,000 $ 2,001,502        
Commitment Shares [Member] | Keystone [Member]                                    
Purchase Commitment, Maximum Shares Commitment (in shares)     281,934                              
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues (in shares)     2,616                              
Share Number, Stock Issuable (in shares)     6,104                              
Number of Shares Registered for Resale (in shares)     281,934                              
v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 8 - Shareholders' Equity - Fair Value Assumptions of Stock Options (Details) - Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member] - $ / shares
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Risk free interest rate 0.00%  
Volatility 0.00%  
Minimum [Member]    
Exercise price (in dollars per share)   $ 10.355
Risk free interest rate   3.93%
Volatility   106.48%
Expected term (in years) (Year)   2 years 6 months
Maximum [Member]    
Exercise price (in dollars per share)   $ 12.606
Risk free interest rate   4.71%
Volatility   106.51%
Expected term (in years) (Year)   4 years
v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 9 - Stock Based Compensation (Details Textual) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Apr. 19, 2019
Feb. 28, 2023
Feb. 28, 2023
Jan. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Mar. 31, 2024
Jan. 08, 2021
Jun. 02, 2015
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member]                
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Option, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount           $ 5,005    
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition (Year)           1 year 2 months 12 days    
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member] | Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Employee [Member]                
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Expiration Period (Year)       5 years        
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member] | Board of Directors [Member]                
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Expiration Period (Year)   5 years            
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense   $ 21,120            
Restricted Stock [Member] | Board of Directors [Member]                
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period (in shares)     445          
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Granted in Period, Fair Value     $ 5,660          
Restricted Stock [Member] | Board of Directors [Member] | Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Tranche One [Member]                
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage     0.25%          
Restricted Stock [Member] | Board of Directors [Member] | Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Tranche Two [Member]                
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage     0.25%          
Restricted Stock [Member] | Board of Directors [Member] | Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Tranche Three [Member]                
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage     0.25%          
Restricted Stock [Member] | Board of Directors [Member] | Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Tranche Four [Member]                
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage     0.25%          
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Employee [Member]                
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period (in shares)       3,889 1,112      
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Granted in Period, Fair Value       $ 40,950        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period (in shares)         556      
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense         $ 6,250      
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | Vest Based on Certain Performance Hurdles Prior to December 2024 [Member] | Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Employee [Member]                
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period (in shares)         556      
Maximum [Member]                
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Expiration Period (Year)           10 years    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period (Year)           3 years    
Minimum [Member]                
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Expiration Period (Year)           5 years    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period (Year)           1 year    
The 2015 Plan [Member]                
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Number of Shares Authorized (in shares)               26,112
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Annual Increase of Shares Authorized, Percentage               1.00%
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Number of Additional Shares Authorized (in shares) 45,445              
The 2015 Plan [Member] | Maximum [Member]                
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Annual Increase of Shares Authorized, Shares (in shares)               2,223
The 2021 Plan [Member]                
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Number of Shares Authorized (in shares)             111,112  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Annual Increase of Shares Authorized, Percentage             1.00%  
The 2021 Plan [Member] | Maximum [Member]                
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Annual Increase of Shares Authorized, Shares (in shares)             5,556  
v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 9 - Stock Based Compensation - Summary of Stock Option Activity (Details) - $ / shares
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Outstanding (in shares) 41,765  
Outstanding, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 144.43  
Outstanding, weighted average remaining contractual term (Year) 3 years 1 month 24 days 3 years 7 months 24 days
Granted (in shares) 0  
Granted, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 0  
Exercised (in shares) 0  
Exercised, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 0  
Forfeited (in shares) 0  
Forfeited, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 0  
Outstanding (in shares) 41,765 41,765
Outstanding, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 144.43 $ 144.43
Exercisable (in shares) 40,098  
Exercisable, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 149.97  
Exercisable at September 30, 2022 (Year) 3 years 1 month 28 days  
v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 10 - Warrants - Schedule of Equity-Classified Warrants (Details) - $ / shares
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Granted, warrants (in shares) 0  
Granted, warrant, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 0  
Exercised, warrants (in shares) 0  
Exercised, warrant, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 0  
Forfeited, warrants (in shares) 0  
Forfeited, warrant, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 0  
Class of warrants, exercisable (in shares) 50,309  
Exercisable, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 37.75  
Warrants to Purchase Common Stock [Member]    
Outstanding, warrants (in shares) 50,309  
Outstanding, warrant, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 37.75  
Outstanding, warrant, contractual term (Year) 3 years 6 months 25 days 4 years 25 days
Outstanding, warrants (in shares) 50,309  
Outstanding, warrant, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 37.75  
Class of warrants, exercisable (in shares) 50,309  
Exercisable, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 37.75  
v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 10 - Warrants - Summary of Outstanding Common Stock Purchase Warrants (Details)
Mar. 31, 2024
$ / shares
shares
Class of warrants, exercisable (in shares) | shares 50,309
Exercisable, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 37.75
Warrants Expiring September 2023 [Member]  
Class of warrants, exercisable (in shares) | shares 1,352
Exercisable, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 337.5
Warrants Expiring May 2024 [Member]  
Class of warrants, exercisable (in shares) | shares 1,079
Exercisable, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 176.06
Warrants Expiring October 2024 [Member]  
Class of warrants, exercisable (in shares) | shares 822
Exercisable, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 56.25
Warrants Expiring January 2025 [Member]  
Class of warrants, exercisable (in shares) | shares 40,500
Exercisable, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 2.52
Warrants Expiring April 2028 [Member]  
Class of warrants, exercisable (in shares) | shares 3,357
Exercisable, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 168.3
Warrants Expiring December 2025 [Member]  
Class of warrants, exercisable (in shares) | shares 3,199
Exercisable, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 168.75
v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 11 - Commitments and Contingencies (Details Textual) - USD ($)
Nov. 04, 2022
Mar. 20, 2024
Forbearance Agreement [Member]    
Past Due Rent Default Declaration, Payment Upon Execution of Agreement   $ 80,000
Past Due Rent Default Declaration, Monthly Payment   $ 40,000
Professional Athlete [Member]    
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense $ 885,000  
v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 12 - Note Payable (Details Textual) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jan. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Jan. 31, 2020
Fair Value Adjustment of Debt   $ (1,446,000) $ 0 $ (1,446,000) $ 0  
Loan Arrangement for Line of Equipment, Two [Member]            
Debt Instrument, Face Amount           $ 35,660
Investors 8% Senior Secured Original Issue 20% Discount Convertible Promissory Note [Member]            
Debt Instrument, Face Amount $ 1,541,666          
Proceeds from Convertible Debt $ 1,250,000          
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage 8.00%          
Debt Instrument Discounted Percentage 20.00%          
Debt Instrument, Convertible, Conversion Price (in dollars per share) $ 0.684          
Debt Instrument, Prepayment Payable Percent 25.00%          
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate In Default 22.00%          
Fair Value Adjustment of Debt   1,700,000        
Notes Payable   $ 1,541,666   $ 1,541,666    
Investors 8% Senior Secured Original Issue 20% Discount Convertible Promissory Note [Member] | Minimum [Member]            
Debt Instrument, Convertible, Conversion Price (in dollars per share) $ 0.3          
v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 13 - Leases (Details Textual)
Mar. 31, 2024
Operating Lease, Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (Year) 2 years 6 months 21 days
Operating Lease, Weighted Average Discount Rate, Percent 4.66%
v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 13 - Leases - Operating Lease Costs and Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Total Operating Lease Costs $ 332,124 $ 664,249
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities $ 355,239 $ 708,565
v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 13 - Leases - Future Minimum Aggregate Lease Payments (Details)
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
2024 $ 713,045
2025 1,159,949
2026 1,092,297
Thereafter 280,565
Total future lease payments 3,245,856
Less interest (194,372)
Total lease liabilities $ 3,051,484
v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 14 - Loss Per Share (Details Textual)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
shares
Options, RSUs and Warrants [Member]  
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount (in shares) 92,408
Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]  
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount (in shares) 185,223
Commitment Shares [Member]  
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount (in shares) 283,593
v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 14 - Loss Per Share - Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Net loss continuing operations $ (3,010,562) $ (996,501) $ (1,336,802) $ (3,956,062) $ (4,007,065) $ (5,292,864)
Preferred dividends paid 1,000,500   1,000,500   2,001,000 2,001,002
Net loss attributable to cbdMD Inc. common shareholders $ (4,011,062)   $ (2,337,302)   $ (6,008,065) $ (7,293,866)
Shares used in computing basic and diluted earnings per share (in shares) 2,961,057   1,345,589   2,961,000 1,343,394
Basic and diluted earnings per share (in dollars per share) $ (1.35)   $ (1.74)   $ (2.03) $ (5.43)
v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 15 - Income Taxes (Details Textual) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
1 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Oct. 16, 2019
Oct. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Dec. 20, 2018
Deferred Tax Assets, Net, Total         $ 0 $ 4,600
Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]            
Preferred Stock, Dividend Rate, Percentage 8.00% 8.00% 8.00% 8.00%    
v3.24.1.1.u2
Note 16 - Subsequent Events (Details Textual) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Apr. 01, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Feb. 28, 2023
Feb. 28, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares)         0
Board of Directors [Member]          
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares)     2,667    
Board of Directors [Member] | Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member]          
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Expiration Period (Year)     5 years    
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense     $ 21,120    
Board of Directors [Member] | Restricted Stock [Member]          
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period (in shares)       445  
Board of Directors [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]          
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares) 2,667        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Strike Price (in dollars per share) $ 12.6        
Board of Directors [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member] | Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member]          
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Expiration Period (Year) 5 years        
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Amount Prepaid $ 4,300        
Board of Directors [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member] | Restricted Stock [Member]          
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period (in shares) 16,000        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value (in dollars per share) $ 0.86        
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense $ 13,760        
Investors 8% Senior Secured Original Issue 20% Discount Convertible Promissory Note [Member]          
Convertible Notes Payable   $ 1,000,000     $ 1,000,000
Conversion Note into Common Stock [Member]          
Debt Conversion, Converted Instrument, Shares Issued (in shares)   823,878      

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