As
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 23, 2024
Registration
Statement No. 333-_____
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
DC 20549
FORM
S-8
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
CITIUS
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada |
|
27-3425913 |
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification No.) |
11 Commerce Drive, First Floor, Cranford New Jersey |
|
07016 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
(Zip code) |
Leonard-Meron
Biosciences, Inc. 2013 Stock Plan
(Full
title of the plan)
Leonard
Mazur
Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer
11
Commerce Drive, First Floor
Cranford,
New Jersey 07016
(908)
967-6677
(Telephone
number, including area code, for agent for service)
Copies
to:
Alexander
M. Donaldson, Esq.
Lorna
A. Knick, Esq.
Wyrick
Robbins Yates & Ponton LLP
4101
Lake Boone Trail, Suite 300
Raleigh,
North Carolina 27607
(919)
781-4000
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”
“smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer |
☐ |
Accelerated
filer |
☐ |
Non-accelerated
filer |
☒ |
Smaller
reporting company |
☒ |
|
|
Emerging
growth company |
☐ |
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
PART
I
INFORMATION
REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS
Item 1. Plan Information.
Information
required by Item 1 is included in documents that will be sent or given by Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Registrant”)
to participants in the plans covered by this Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 428(b)(1) of the Securities Act.
Item
2. Registrant Information and Employee Plan Annual Information.
The
written statement required by Item 2 is included in documents that will be sent or given by the Registrant to participants in the plans
covered by this Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 428(b)(1) of the Securities Act.
PART
II
INFORMATION
REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Item
3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference.
The
following documents previously filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) are
incorporated herein by reference:
(a)
The Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, filed with the Commission pursuant to
Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) on December 29, 2023;
(b)
The Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2023, filed with the Commission pursuant
to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act on February 14, 2024;
(c)
The Registrant’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act on
October 24, 2023, January 2, 2024 (Item 8.1 only), January
5, 2024, January 23, 2024
and February 14,
2024;
(d)
The Registrant’s definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A for the annual meeting of stockholders to be held on March 12, 2024,
filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act on January 26, 2024; and
(e)
The description of the Registrant’s common stock contained in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with
the Commission on April 20, 2017, pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), which description
is incorporated by reference into the Form 8-A filed with the Commission on July 28, 2017, pursuant to the Exchange Act and any amendment
or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.
All
documents filed, but not furnished, by the Registrant pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date
hereof and prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment that indicates that all securities offered under this Registration Statement
have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference herein and to
be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents. In no event, however, will any of the information, including exhibits, that
the Registrant discloses under Item 2.02 and Item 7.01 of any report on Form 8-K that has been or may be, from time to time, furnished
to the Commission, be incorporated by reference into or otherwise become a part of this Registration Statement.
Any
statement contained in a document incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes hereof to
the extent that a statement contained herein (or in any other subsequently filed document that also is or is deemed to be incorporated
by reference herein) modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed to constitute
a part hereof except as so modified or superseded.
Item 4. Description of Securities.
Not
applicable. The class of securities to be offered is registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act.
Item
5. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.
Not
applicable.
Item
6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Neither
the Registrant’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, nor its Amended and Restated Bylaws prevent the Registrant
from indemnifying its officers, directors and agents to the extent permitted under the Nevada Revised Statute (“NRS”). NRS
Section 78.7502(3) provides that a corporation shall indemnify any director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation against expenses,
including attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense to the extent that a director,
officer, employee or agent of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding
referred to Section 78.7502(1) or 78.7502(2), or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein.
NRS
Section 78.7502(1) provides that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to
any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, except an
action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent
of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts
paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the action, suit or proceeding if the person: (a)
is not liable pursuant to NRS 78.138; or (b) acted in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to
believe his or her conduct was unlawful.
NRS
Section 78.7502(2) provides that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to
any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason
of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request
of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise
against expenses, including amounts paid in settlement and attorneys’ fees actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection
with the defense or settlement of the action or suit if the person: (a) is not liable pursuant to NRS Section 78.138; or (b) acted in
good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation. Indemnification
may not be made for any claim, issue or matter as to which such a person has been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after
exhaustion of all appeals there from, to be liable to the corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the corporation, unless and
only to the extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction determines upon application
that in view of all the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the
court deems proper.
NRS
Section 78.747 provides that except as otherwise provided by specific statute, no director or officer of a corporation is individually
liable for a debt or liability of the corporation, unless the director or officer acts as the alter ego of the corporation. The court
as a matter of law must determine the question of whether a director or officer acts as the alter ego of a corporation.
The
Registrant’s Amended and Restated Bylaws provide that the Registrant will, to the maximum extent and in the manner permitted by
the Nevada Revised Statutes (as such law may from time to time be amended, but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent
that such amendment permits the Registrant to provide broader indemnification rights), indemnify each of its directors and officers against
expenses, judgments, fines, penalties, ERISA excise taxes, settlements, loss, liability, and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred
in connection with any proceeding, arising by reason of such person’s Official Capacity (as defined below) or anything done or
not done in such person’s Official Capacity. “Official Capacity” means the person’s corporate status as an officer
and/or director and any other fiduciary capacity in which the person serves the Registrant, its subsidiaries or affiliates, and any other
entity which the person serves in such capacity at the request of any of the Registrant’s board of directors or any committee of
its board of directors, chief executive officer, chairman of the board of directors, or president. “Official Capacity” also
refers to all actions which the person takes or does not take while serving in such capacity.
The
Registrant’s Amended and Restated Bylaws also provide that the Registrant may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any
person who is or was a director, officer, manager, member, partner, trustee, employee or other agent of the Registrant, or is or was
serving at the request of the Registrant as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person
in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the Registrant would have the power to indemnify
such person against such liability under the provisions of the Nevada Revised Statutes. The Registrant has purchased a policy of directors’
and officers’ liability insurance that insures its directors and officers.
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the
Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the Registrant has been informed that, in the opinion of the Commission, such indemnification
is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling
person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by the Registrant
is against public policy as expressed hereby in the Securities Act and the Registrant will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
Item
7. Exemption From Registration Claimed.
Not
applicable.
Item 8. Exhibits.
The
following exhibits are filed as part of this Registration Statement:
Exhibit No. | |
Description | |
Form | |
Filing Date | |
Exhibit | |
Filed herewith |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
4.1 | |
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated August 13, 2018, as amended August 8, 2023. | |
10-K | |
12/29/2023 | |
4.1 | |
|
4.2 | |
Form of Pre-Funded Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated August 13, 2018. | |
8-K | |
8/13/2018 | |
4.2 | |
|
4.3 | |
Form of Underwriter’s Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated August 13, 2018, as amended August 8, 2023. | |
10-K | |
12/29/2023 | |
4.3 | |
|
4.4 | |
Form of Investor Warrant, dated April 3, 2019. | |
8-K | |
4/3/2019 | |
4.1 | |
|
4.5 | |
Form of Placement Agent Warrant, dated April 3, 2019. | |
8-K | |
4/3/2019 | |
4.2 | |
|
4.6 | |
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued on September 27, 2019. | |
8-K | |
9/27/2019 | |
4.1 | |
|
4.7 | |
Form of Underwriter’s Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued on September 27, 2019. | |
8-K | |
9/27/2019 | |
4.3 | |
|
4.8 | |
Form of Investor Warrant issued on February 19, 2020. | |
8-K | |
2/19/2020 | |
4.1 | |
|
4.9 | |
Form of Placement Agent Warrant issued on February 19, 2020. | |
8-K | |
2/19/2020 | |
4.2 | |
|
4.10 | |
Form of Investor Warrant issued May 18, 2020. | |
8-K | |
5/18/2020 | |
4.1 | |
|
4.11 | |
Form of Placement Agent Warrant issued May 18, 2020. | |
8-K | |
5/18/2020 | |
4.2 | |
|
4.12 | |
Form of Underwriter Warrant issued August 10, 2020. | |
8-K | |
8/10/2020 | |
4.1 | |
|
4.13 | |
Form of Investor Warrant issued January 27, 2021. | |
8-K | |
1/27/2021 | |
4.1 | |
|
4.14 | |
Form of Placement Agent Warrant issued January 27, 2021. | |
8-K | |
1/27/2021 | |
4.2 | |
|
4.15 | |
Form of Registration Rights Agreement, dated January 24, 2021, by and among Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and the purchasers signatory thereto. | |
8-K | |
1/27/2021 | |
4.3 | |
|
4.16 | |
Form of Investor Warrant issued February 19, 2021. | |
8-K | |
2/19/2021 | |
4.1 | |
|
4.17 | |
Form of Placement Agent Warrant issued February 19, 2021. | |
8-K | |
2/19/2021 | |
4.2 | |
|
4.18 | |
Description of Common Stock. | |
10-K | |
12/22/2022 | |
4.25 | |
|
4.19 | |
Form of Warrant issued May 8, 2023. | |
8-K | |
5/08/2023 | |
4.1 | |
|
4.20 | |
Form of Placement Agent Warrant issued May 8, 2023. | |
8-K | |
5/08/2023 | |
4.2 | |
|
5.1 | |
Opinion of Wyrick Robbins Yates & Ponton LLP. | |
| |
| |
| |
X |
23.1 | |
Consent of Wolf & Company, P.C. | |
| |
| |
| |
X |
23.2 | |
Consent of Wyrick Robbins Yates & Ponton LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1). | |
| |
| |
| |
X |
24.1 | |
Power of Attorney (included on page S-1). | |
| |
| |
| |
X |
99.1 | |
Leonard-Meron Biosciences, Inc. 2013 Stock Plan. | |
| |
| |
| |
X |
99.2 | |
Form of Notice of Stock Option Grant and Stock Option Award Agreement under Leonard-Meron Biosciences, Inc. 2013 Stock Plan. | |
| |
| |
| |
X |
107 | |
Filing Fee Table. | |
| |
| |
| |
X |
Item 9. Undertakings.
(a)
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
(1)
To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:
|
(i) |
To
include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act; |
|
|
|
|
(ii) |
To
reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this Registration Statement (or the most recent
post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set
forth in this Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if
the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end
of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b)
if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price
set forth in Exhibit 107 (Filing Fee Table) in the effective Registration Statement; |
|
|
|
|
(iii) |
To
include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement
or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement; |
provided,
however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) of this section do not apply if the information required to be included in a
post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant
to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement.
(2)
That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be
a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed
to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3)
To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.
(b)
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of
the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing
of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in
the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement related to the securities offered therein, and the offering
of such securities at the time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(h)
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons
of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that
a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director,
officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel
the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification
by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Cranford, State of New Jersey, on the 23rd day of February, 2024.
|
CITIUS
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Leonard Mazur |
|
|
Leonard
Mazur |
|
|
Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer |
POWER
OF ATTORNEY
Each
person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Leonard Mazur and Jaime Bartushak, and each of them, his or her true and
lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and
stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement,
and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary
to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying
and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and
on the dates indicated.
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Leonard Mazur |
|
Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer |
|
February
23, 2024 |
Leonard
Mazur |
|
(Principal
Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Jaime Bartushak |
|
Chief
Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer |
|
February
23, 2024 |
Jaime
Bartushak |
|
(Principal
Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Myron Holubiak |
|
Executive
Vice Chairman and Director |
|
February
23, 2024 |
Myron
Holubiak |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Suren Dutia |
|
Director |
|
February
23, 2024 |
Suren
Dutia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Carol Webb |
|
Director |
|
February
23, 2024 |
Carol
Webb |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Dennis M. McGrath |
|
Director |
|
February
23, 2024 |
Dennis
M. McGrath |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Dr. Eugene Holuka |
|
Director |
|
February
23, 2024 |
Dr.
Eugene Holuka |
|
|
|
|
S-1
Exhibit 5.1
Wyrick Robbins Yate & Ponton LLP
4101 Lake Boone Trail, Suite 300
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607-7506
February 23, 2024
Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
11 Commerce Drive, First Floor
Cranford, New Jersey 07016
|
Re: |
Registration Statement on Form S-8 |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have examined the Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on or
about the date hereof by Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Registrant”), with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “Registration Statement”), in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
of 72,432 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Shares”). We understand that the
Shares are to be issued pursuant to the Leonard-Meron Biosciences, Inc. 2013 Stock Plan (the “LMB Plan”). The Registrant assumed
the LMB Plan upon the acquisition of Leonard-Meron Biosciences, Inc. by the Registrant. In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness
of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity with the original of all documents
submitted to us as copies thereof. As your legal counsel, we have examined the proceedings taken, and are familiar with the proceedings
proposed to be taken, in connection with the sale of the Shares pursuant to the LMB Plan.
It is our opinion that, upon completion of the proceedings being taken
or contemplated by us, as your counsel, to be taken prior to the issuance of the Shares, the Shares when issued in the manner referred
to in the Registration Statement and in accordance with the LMB Plan, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
This opinion is intended for use in connection with sale of the Shares
in accordance with the LMB Plan and is not to be relied upon for any other purpose. Our opinion set forth above is limited to the laws
of the State of Nevada, including the statutory provisions and reported judicial decisions interpreting those laws and we do not express
any opinion herein concerning any other laws.
This opinion is rendered as of the date first written above and based
solely on our understanding of facts in existence as of such date after the aforementioned examination. We assume no obligation to advise
you of any fact, circumstance, event or change in the law or the facts that may hereafter be brought to our attention whether or not such
occurrence would affect or modify any of the opinions expressed herein.
We consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement and further consent to the use of our name wherever appearing in the Registration Statement, including the prospectus constituting
a part thereof, and any amendments thereto. In giving this consent, we do not hereby admit that this firm is within the category of persons
whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the Commission.
|
Sincerely, |
|
|
|
/s/ WYRICK ROBBINS YATES & PONTON LLP |
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement
on Form S-8 of Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. of our report dated December 29, 2023, relating to the consolidated
financial statements of Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc., appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2023.
/s/ Wolf & Company, P.C.
Wolf & Company, P.C.
Boston, Massachusetts
February 23, 2024
Exhibit 99.1
Leonard-Meron Biosciences, Inc.
2013 Stock Plan
1. Purpose.
This 2013 Stock Plan (the “Plan”) is intended to provide incentives:
(a) to employees
of Leonard-Meron Biosciences, Inc. (the “Company”), or its parent (if any) or any of its present or future subsidiaries (collectively,
“Related Corporations”), by providing them with opportunities to purchase Common Stock (as defined below) of the Company pursuant
to options granted hereunder that qualify as “incentive stock options” (“ISOs”) under Section 422 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute (the “Code”);
(b) to directors,
employees and consultants of the Company and Related Corporations by providing them with opportunities to purchase Common Stock (as defined
below) of the Company pursuant to options granted hereunder that do not qualify as ISOs (Nonstatutory Stock Options, or “NSOs”);
(c) to directors,
employees and consultants of the Company and Related Corporations by providing them with bonus awards of Common Stock (as defined below)
of the Company (“Stock Bonuses”); and
(d) to directors,
employees and consultants of the Company and Related Corporations by providing them with opportunities to make direct purchases of Common
Stock (as defined below) of the Company (“Purchase Rights”).
Both ISOs and NSOs are referred to hereafter individually
as “Options”, and Options, Stock Bonuses and Purchase Rights are referred to hereafter collectively as “Stock Rights”.
As used herein, the terms “parent” and “subsidiary” mean “parent corporation” and “subsidiary
corporation”, respectively, as those terms are defined in Section 424 of the Code.
2. Administration
of the Plan.
(a) The
Plan shall be administered by (i) the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) or (ii) a committee consisting of directors
or other persons appointed by the Board (the “Committee”). The appointment of the members of, and the delegation of powers
to, the Committee by the Board shall be consistent with applicable laws and regulations (including, without limitation, the Code, Rule
16b-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or any successor rule thereto
(“Rule 16b-3”), and any applicable state law (collectively, the “Applicable Laws”). Once appointed, such Committee
shall continue to serve in its designated capacity until otherwise directed by the Board. From time to time, the Board may increase the
size of the Committee and appoint additional members thereof, remove members (with or without cause) and appoint new members in substitution
therefor, fill vacancies, however caused, and remove all members of the Committee and thereafter directly administer the Plan, all to
the extent permitted by the Applicable Laws.
(b) Subject
to ratification of the grant or authorization of each Stock Right by the Board (if so required by an Applicable Law), and subject to the
terms of the Plan, the Committee, if so appointed, shall have the authority, in its discretion, to:
(i) determine
the employees of the Company and Related Corporations (from among the class of employees eligible under Section 3 to receive ISOs) to
whom ISOs may be granted, and to determine (from among the classes of individuals and entities eligible under Section 3 to receive NSOs,
Stock Bonuses and Purchase Rights) to whom NSOs, Stock Bonuses and Purchase Rights may be granted;
(ii) determine
the time or times at which Options, Stock Bonuses or Purchase Rights may be granted (which may be based on performance criteria);
(iii) determine
the number of shares of Common Stock subject to any Stock Right granted by the Committee;
(iv) determine
the option price of shares subject to each Option, which price shall not be less than the minimum price specified in Section 6 hereof,
as appropriate, and the purchase price of shares subject to each Purchase Right and to determine the form of consideration to be paid
to the Company for exercise of such Option or purchase of shares with respect to a Purchase Right;
(v) determine
whether each Option granted shall be an ISO or NSO;
(vi) determine
(subject to Section 7) the time or times when each Option shall become exercisable and the duration of the exercise period;
(vii) determine
whether restrictions such as repurchase options are to be imposed on shares subject to Options, Stock Bonuses and Purchase Rights and
the nature of such restrictions, if any;
(viii) approve
forms of agreement for use under the Plan;
(ix) determine
the fair market value of a Stock Right or the Common Stock underlying a Stock Right;
(x) accelerate
vesting on any Stock Right or to waive any forfeiture restrictions, or to waive any other limitation or restriction with respect to a
Stock Right;
(xi) reduce
the exercise price of any Stock Right if the fair market value of the Common Stock covered by such Stock Right shall have declined since
the date the Stock Right was granted;
(xii) institute
a program whereby outstanding Options can be surrendered in exchange for Options with a lower exercise price;
(xiii) modify
or amend each Stock Right (subject to Section 8(d) of the Plan) including the discretionary authority to extend the post-termination exercisability
period of Stock Rights longer than is otherwise provided for by terms of the Plan or the Stock Right;
(xv) construe
and interpret the Plan and Stock Rights granted hereunder and prescribe and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan; and
(xvi) make
all other determinations necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan.
If the Committee determines to issue a NSO, it shall
take whatever actions it deems necessary, under Section 422 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder, to ensure that such
Option is not treated as an ISO. The interpretation and construction by the Committee of any provisions of the Plan or of any Stock Right
granted under it shall be final unless otherwise determined by the Board. The Committee may from time to time adopt such rules and regulations
for carrying out the Plan as it may deem best. No member of the Board or the Committee shall be liable for any action or determination
made in good faith with respect to the Plan or any Stock Right granted under it.
(c) The
Committee may select one of its members as its chairman, and shall hold meetings at such times and places as it may determine. The Committee
shall keep minutes of its meetings and shall make such rules and regulations for the conduct of its business as it may deem necessary.
The Committee shall have the power to act by written consent in lieu of a meeting and to meet telephonically. Acts by a majority of the
Committee, approved in person at a meeting or in writing, shall be the valid acts of the Committee. All references in this Plan to the
Committee shall mean the Board if no Committee has been appointed. From time to time the Board may increase the size of the Committee
and appoint additional members thereof, remove members (with or without cause) and appoint new members in substitution therefor, fill
vacancies however caused, or remove all members thereof and thereafter directly administer the Plan.
(d) Those
provisions of the Plan that make express reference to Rule 16b-3 shall apply to the Company only at such time as the Company’s Common
Stock is registered under the Exchange Act, and then only to such persons as are required to file reports under Section 16(a) of the Exchange
Act (a “Reporting Person”).
(e) To the
extent that Stock Rights are to be qualified as “performance-based” compensation within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the
Code, the Plan shall be administered by a committee consisting of two or more “outside directors” as determined under Section
162(m) of the Code.
3. Eligible
Employees and Others.
(a) ISOs
may be granted to any employee of the Company or any Related Corporation. Those officers of the Company who are not employees may not
be granted ISOs under the Plan. NSOs, Stock Bonuses and Purchase Rights may be granted to any director, employee or consultant of the
Company or any Related Corporation. Granting of any Stock Right to any individual or entity shall neither entitle that individual or entity
to, nor disqualify him or her from, participation in any other grant of Stock Rights.
(b) Special
Rule for Grant of Stock Rights to Reporting Persons. The selection of a director or an officer who is a Reporting Person (as the terms
“director” and “officer” are defined for purposes of Rule 16b-3) as a recipient of a Stock Right, the timing of
the Stock Right grant, the exercise price, if any, of the Stock Right and the number of shares subject to the Stock Right shall be determined
either (i) by the Board, or (ii) by a committee of the Board that is composed solely of two or more Non-Employee Directors having full
authority to act in the matter. For the purposes of the Plan, a director shall be deemed to be a “Non-Employee Director” only
if such person is defined as such under Rule 16b-3(b)(3), as interpreted from time to time.
(c) Annual
Limitation for Employees. To the extent the Company is subject to Section 162(m) of the Code, no employee shall be eligible to be
granted Stock Rights covering more than One Hundred Thousand (100,000) shares of Common Stock during any calendar year.
4. Stock.
The stock subject to Stock Rights shall be authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share,
or such shares of the Company’s capital stock into which such class of shares may be converted pursuant to any reorganization, recapitalization,
merger, consolidation or the like (the “Common Stock”), or shares of Common Stock reacquired by the Company in any manner.
The aggregate number of shares that may be issued pursuant to the Plan is Two Hundred Thousand (200,000) shares of Common Stock, subject
to adjustment as provided herein, all of which shares of Common Stock, subject to adjustment as set forth herein, may be issued as ISO’s.
Any such shares may be issued as ISOs, NSOs or Stock Bonuses, or to persons or entities making purchases pursuant to Purchase Rights,
so long as the number of shares so issued does not exceed such aggregate number, as adjusted. If any Option granted under the Plan shall
expire or terminate for any reason without having been exercised in full or shall cease for any reason to be exercisable in whole or in
part, or if the Company shall reacquire any shares issued pursuant to Stock Rights, the unpurchased shares subject to such Options and
any shares so reacquired by the Company shall again be available for grants of Stock Rights under the Plan. Shares of Common Stock which
are withheld to pay the exercise price of an Option and/or any related withholding obligations shall not be available for issuance under
the Plan.
5. Granting
of Stock Rights. Stock Rights may be granted under the Plan at any time after the Effective Date, as set forth in Section 16, and
prior to 10 years thereafter. The date of grant of a Stock Right under the Plan will be the date specified by the Board or Committee at
the time it grants the Stock Right; provided, however, that such date shall not be prior to the date on which the Board or Committee acts.
The Board or Committee shall have the right, with the consent of the optionee, to convert an ISO granted under the Plan to an NSO pursuant
to Section 17.
6. Minimum
Price; ISO Limitations.
(a) The
price per share specified in the agreement relating to each NSO, Stock Bonus or Purchase Right granted under the Plan shall be established
by the Board or Committee, taking into account any noncash consideration to be received by the Company from the recipient of Stock Rights.
(b) The
price per share specified in the agreement relating to each ISO granted under the Plan shall not be less than the fair market value per
share of Common Stock on the date of such grant. In the case of an ISO to be granted to an employee owning stock possessing more than
10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Related Corporation, the price per share specified
in the agreement relating to such ISO shall not be less than 110% of the fair market value per share of Common Stock on the date of the
grant.
(c) To the
extent that the aggregate fair market value (determined at the time an ISO is granted) of Common Stock for which ISOs granted to any employee
are exercisable for the first time by such employee during any calendar year (under all stock option plans of the Company and any Related
Corporation) exceeds $100,000; or such higher value as permitted under Code Section 422 at the time of determination, such Options will
be treated as NSOs, provided that this Section shall have no force or effect to the extent that its inclusion in the Plan is not necessary
for Options issued as ISOs to qualify as ISOs pursuant to Section 422 of the Code. The rule of this Section 6(c) shall be applied by taking
Options in the order in which they were granted.
(d) If,
at the time a Stock Right is granted under the Plan, the Company’s Common Stock is publicly traded, “fair market value”
shall be determined as of the last business day for which the prices or quotes discussed in this sentence are available prior to the time
such a Stock Right is granted and shall mean:
(i) if the
Common Stock is then traded on a national securities exchange, the closing sale price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales
were reported as quoted on such exchange or market); or
(ii) the closing bid price or average of bid prices
last quoted on that date by an established quotation service, if the Common Stock is not reported on a national securities exchange.
However, if the Common Stock is not publicly traded
at the time a Stock Right is granted under the Plan, “fair market value” shall be deemed to be the fair value of the Common
Stock as determined by the Board or Committee after taking into consideration all factors that it deems appropriate.
7. Option
Duration. Subject to earlier termination as provided in Sections 9 and 10, each Option shall expire on the date specified by the Board
or Committee, but not more than:
(a) 10 years
from the date of grant in the case of NSOs;
(b) 10 years
from the date of grant in the case of ISOs generally; and
(c) 5 years
from the date of grant in the case of ISOs granted to an employee owning stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power
of all classes of stock of the Company or any Related Corporation.
Subject to earlier termination as provided in Sections
9 and 10, the term of each ISO shall be the term set forth in the original instrument granting such ISO, except with respect to any part
of such ISO that is converted into an NSO pursuant to Section 17.
8. Exercise
of Options. Subject to the provisions of Section 9 through Section 12 of the Plan, each Option granted under the Plan shall be exercisable
as follows:
(a) the
Option shall either be fully exercisable on the date of grant or shall become exercisable thereafter in such installments as the Board
or Committee may specify;
(b) once
an installment becomes exercisable it shall remain exercisable until expiration or termination of the Option, unless otherwise specified
by the Board or Committee;
(c) each
Option or installment may be exercised at any time or from time to time, in whole or in part, for up to the total number of shares with
respect to which it is then exercisable; and
(d) the
Board or Committee shall have the right to accelerate the date of exercise of any installment of any Option.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, any Option with an exercise price less than the fair market value of Common Stock on the date of grant of such Option must
be exercised no later than March 15th of the year following the calendar year in which the Option vests.
9. Termination
of Employment. If a grantee ceases to be employed by the Company and all Related Corporations other than by reason of death or disability
as defined in Section 10 or by reason of a termination “For Cause” as defined in this Section 9, unless otherwise specified
in the instrument granting such Stock Right, the grantee shall have the continued right to exercise any Stock Right held by him or her,
to the extent of the number of shares with respect to which he or she could have exercised it on the date of termination until the Stock
Right’s specified expiration date; provided, however, in the event the grantee exercises any ISO after the date that is three months
following the date of termination of employment, such ISO will automatically be converted into an NSO subject to the terms of the Plan.
Employment shall be considered as continuing uninterrupted during any bona fide leave of absence (such as those attributable to illness,
military obligations or governmental service) provided that the period of such leave does not exceed 90 days or, if longer, any period
during which such grantee’s right to reemployment with the Company is guaranteed by statute or by contract. A bona fide leave of
absence with the written approval of the Company shall not be considered an interruption of employment under the Plan, provided that such
written approval contractually obligates the Company or any Related Corporation to continue the employment of the grantee after the approved
period of absence; provided that the foregoing approval requirement shall not apply to a leave of absence guaranteed by statute or contract.
ISOs granted under the Plan shall not be affected by any change of employment within or among the Company and Related Corporations, so
long as the optionee continues to be an employee of the Company or any Related Corporation. For purposes of this Plan, a change in status
from employee to a consultant, or from a consultant to employee, will not constitute a termination of employment, provided that a change
in status from an employee to consultant may cause an ISO to become an NSO under the Code.
In the event of a termination “For Cause,”
the right of a grantee to exercise a Stock Right shall terminate as of the date of termination. For purposes of this Plan, “For
Cause” shall mean the termination of a grantee’s status as an employee, a director or consultant (as applicable) for any of
the following reasons, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion; provided, that, with respect to an employee that is party
to an agreement with the Company where a termination for cause is defined in such agreement, the definition in such agreement shall govern
the determination under this Section 9:
(i) A
grantee who is a consultant and who commits a material breach of any consulting, noncompetition, confidentiality or similar agreement
with the Company or a subsidiary, as determined under such agreement;
(ii) A
grantee who is an employee or a consultant and who is convicted (including a trial, plea of guilty or plea of nolo contendere) for committing
an act of fraud, embezzlement, theft, or other act constituting a felony;
(iii) A
grantee who is an employee or a consultant and who willfully engages in gross misconduct or willfully violates a Company or a subsidiary
policy in any material respect; or
(iv) A
grantee who is a Company employee and who commits a material breach of any noncompetition, confidentiality or similar agreement with the
Company or a subsidiary, as determined under such agreement.
For purposes of this Plan, a change in status from
employee to a consultant, or from a consultant to employee, will not constitute a termination of employment, provided that a change in
status from an employee to consultant may cause an ISO to become an NSO under the Code.
NOTHING IN THE PLAN SHALL BE DEEMED TO GIVE ANY
GRANTEE OF ANY STOCK RIGHT THE RIGHT TO BE RETAINED IN EMPLOYMENT OR OTHER SERVICE BY THE COMPANY OR ANY RELATED CORPORATION FOR ANY PERIOD
OF TIME OR TO AFFECT THE AT-WILL NATURE OF ANY EMPLOYEE’S EMPLOYMENT.
10. Death; Disability.
(a) If a
grantee ceases to be employed by the Company and all Related Corporations by reason of death, or if a grantee dies within three months
of the date his or her employment or other affiliation with the Company has been terminated, any Stock Right held by him or her may be
exercised to the extent of the number of shares with respect to which he or she could have exercised said Stock Right on the date of death,
by his or her estate, personal representative or beneficiary who has acquired the Stock Right by will or by the laws of descent and distribution
(the “Successor Grantee”), unless otherwise specified in the instrument granting such Stock Right, prior to the earlier of
(i) one year after the date of termination or (ii) the Stock Right’s specified expiration date; provided, however, that a Successor
Grantee shall be entitled to ISO treatment under Section 421 of the Code only if the deceased optionee would have been entitled to like
treatment had he or she exercised such Option on the date of his or her death; provided further in the event the Successor Grantee exercises
an ISO after the date that is one year following the date of termination by reason of death, such ISO will automatically be converted
into a NSO subject to the terms of the Plan.
(b) If a
grantee ceases to be employed by the Company and all Related Corporations by reason of disability, he or she shall continue to have the
right to exercise any Stock Right held by him or her on the date of termination until, unless otherwise specified in the instrument granting
such Stock Right, the earlier of (i) one year after the date of termination or (ii) the Stock Right’s specified expiration date;
provided, however, in the event the grantee exercises an ISO after the date that is one year following the date of termination by reason
of disability, such ISO will automatically be converted into a NSO subject to the terms of the Plan. For the purposes of the Plan, the
term “disability” shall mean “permanent and total disability” as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.
(c) The
provisions of subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 10 regarding the exercise period of a Stock Right may be waived, extended or further
limited, in the discretion of the Board or Committee, in an instrument granting a Stock Right that is not an ISO.
11. Transferability
and Assignability of Stock Rights.
(a) No ISO
granted under this Plan shall be assignable or otherwise transferable by the optionee except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.
An ISO may be exercised during the lifetime of the optionee only by the optionee.
(b) Unless
approved by the Committee, any vested and exercisable NSO or Purchase Right may be transferable by the grantee (i) to the grantee’s
family members, or (ii) by will or by the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order as defined
in the Code or Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, or the rules thereunder. For purposes of the Plan, a grantee’s
“family members” shall be deemed to consist of his or her spouse, parents, children, grandparents, grandchildren and any trusts
created for the benefit of such individuals. A family member to whom any such Stock Right has been transferred pursuant to this Section
11(b) shall be hereinafter referred to as a “Permitted Transferee”. A Stock Right shall be transferred to a Permitted Transferee
in accordance with the foregoing provisions, and subject to all the provisions of the Stock Right Agreement and this Plan, by the execution
by the grantee and the transferee of an assignment in writing in such form approved by the Board or the Committee. The Company shall not
be required to recognize the rights of a Permitted Transferee until such time as it receives a copy of the assignment from the grantee.
12. Terms
and Conditions of Stock Rights. Stock Rights shall be evidenced by instruments (which need not be identical) in such forms as the
Board or Committee may from time to time approve. Such instruments shall conform to the terms and conditions set forth in Sections 6 through
11 hereof and may contain such other provisions as the Board or Committee deems advisable that are not inconsistent with the Plan, including
restrictions (or other conditions deemed by the Board or Committee to be in the best interests of the Company) applicable to the exercise
of Options or to shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Options. In granting any NSO, the Board or Committee may specify that
such NSO shall be subject to the restrictions set forth herein with respect to ISOs, or to such other termination and cancellation provisions
as the Board or Committee may determine. The Board or Committee may from time to time confer authority and responsibility on one or more
of its own members and/or one or more officers of the Company to execute and deliver such instruments. The proper officers of the Company
are authorized and directed to take any and all action necessary or advisable from time to time to carry out the terms of such instruments.
13. Adjustments.
Upon the occurrence of any of the following events, the rights of a recipient of a Stock Right granted hereunder shall be adjusted as
hereinafter provided, unless otherwise provided in the written agreement between the recipient and the Company relating to such Stock
Right.
(a) If the
shares of Common Stock shall be subdivided or combined into a greater or smaller number of shares or if the Company shall issue shares
of Common Stock as a stock dividend on its outstanding Common Stock, the number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon the exercise
of outstanding Stock Rights shall be appropriately increased or decreased proportionately, and appropriate adjustments shall be made in
the purchase price (if any) per share to reflect such subdivision, combination or stock dividend.
(b) If the
Company is to be consolidated with or acquired by another entity in a merger, sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s
assets or otherwise (an “Acquisition”), unless otherwise provided by the Board or Committee, in its sole discretion, the Board
or Committee or the board of directors of any entity assuming the obligations of the Company hereunder (the “Successor Board”)
shall, as to outstanding Stock Rights, make appropriate provision for the continuation of such Stock Rights by either assumption of such
Stock Rights or by substitution of such Stock Rights with an equivalent award. For Stock Rights that are so assumed or substituted, (i)
if the grantee has been in continuous service with the Company or a Related Corporation for at least twenty-four (24) months prior to
the effective date of the Acquisition, or (ii) in the event of a termination of grantee’s employment or consulting relationship
by the Company or its successor other than For Cause or by grantee for Good Reason (as defined below) within sixty (60) days prior to
and one hundred and eighty (180) days after an Acquisition, all Stock Rights held by such grantee shall become vested and immediately
and fully exercisable and all forfeiture restrictions shall be waived. If the Board, the Committee, or the Successor Board does not make
appropriate provisions for the continuation of such Stock Rights by either assumption or substitution, unless otherwise provided by the
Board or Committee in its sole discretion, Stock Rights shall become vested and fully and immediately exercisable and all forfeiture restrictions
shall be waived and all Stock Rights not exercised at the time of the closing of such Acquisition shall terminate notwithstanding anything
to the contrary in Section 9 hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board or Committee may determine that as of the effective date
of such Acquisition, holders of Options will receive cash in an amount equal to the excess of the value of shares of Common Stock in the
Acquisition over the exercise price per share of the Options, to the extent such value is greater than zero.
For purposes of this Section 13, “For Cause”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9. For purposes of this Section 13, a termination for “Good Reason” shall mean
the resignation of an employee within thirty (30) days after the following actions: (i) without the express written consent of employee,
the Company assigns duties which are materially inconsistent with employee’s position, duties and status; (ii) any action by the
Company which results in a material diminution in the position, duties or status of employee or any transfer or proposed transfer of employee
for any extended period to a location more than thirty-five miles away from such employees’ principal place of employment, except
for a transfer or proposed transfer for strategic reallocations of the personnel reporting to employee; or (iii) the Company reduces the
base annual salary of employee, as the same may hereafter be increased from time to time.
(c) In the
event of a transaction, including without limitation, a recapitalization or reorganization of the Company (other than a transaction described
in subsection (b) above) pursuant to which securities of the Company or of another corporation are issued with respect to the outstanding
shares of Common Stock, an optionee or grantee upon exercising an a Stock Right shall be entitled to receive for the purchase price paid
upon such exercise the securities he or she would have received if he or she had exercised the Stock Right immediately prior to such recapitalization
or reorganization.
(d) In the
event of a spin-off from the Company or other non-cash dividend on the outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Company will make appropriate
equitable adjustments to the exercise price of all outstanding Options and SARs, and to the number of shares underlying such awards.
(e) In the
event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, each Stock Right will terminate immediately prior to the consummation
of such proposed action or at such other time and subject to such other conditions as shall be determined by the Board or Committee.
(f) Except
as expressly provided herein, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock
of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of shares subject to
Stock Right. No adjustments shall be made for dividends paid in cash or in property other than Common Stock of the Company, nor shall
cash dividends or dividend equivalents accrue or be paid in respect of unexercised Options or unvested Stock Rights hereunder.
(g) No fractional
shares shall be issued under the Plan and any optionee who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a share upon exercise
of a Stock Right shall receive from the Company cash in lieu of such fractional shares in an amount equal to the fair market value of
such fractional shares, as determined in the sole discretion of the Board or Committee.
(h) Upon
the happening of any of the foregoing events described in subsections (a), (b) or (c) above, the class and aggregate number of shares
set forth in Section 4 hereof that are subject to Stock Rights that previously have been or subsequently may be granted under the Plan
shall also be appropriately adjusted to reflect the events described. The Board or Committee or the Successor Board shall determine the
specific adjustments to be made under this Section 13 and, subject to Section 2, its determination shall be conclusive.
14. Means
of Exercising Stock Rights. Except as otherwise provided in this Plan or the instrument evidencing the Stock Right, a Stock Right
(or any part or installment thereof) shall be exercised by giving written notice to the Company at its principal office address to the
attention of its President. Such notice shall identify the Stock Right being exercised and specify the number of shares as to which such
Stock Right is being exercised, accompanied by full payment of the exercise price therefor, if any, payable as follows (a) in United States
dollars in cash or by check, or (b) at the discretion of the Board or Committee, by delivery of the grantee’s personal recourse
note bearing interest payable not less than annually at a market rate that is no less than 100% of the lowest applicable Federal rate,
as defined in Section 1274(d) of the Code, (c) at the discretion of the Board or Committee, through the surrender of shares of Common
Stock then issuable upon exercise of the Stock Right having a fair market value on the date of exercise equal to the aggregate exercise
price of the Stock Right and/or any related withholding tax obligations, (d) at the discretion of the Board or Committee, delivery of
a notice that the grantee has placed a market sell order with a broker with respect to shares of Common Stock then issuable upon exercise
of the Stock Right and that the broker has been directed to pay a sufficient portion of the net proceeds of the sale to the Company in
satisfaction of the Stock Right Exercise Price, provided that payment of such proceeds is then made to the Company upon settlement of
the sale or (e) at the discretion of the Board or Committee, by any combination of (a), (b, (c) or (d), or such other consideration and
method of payment for the issuance of shares to the extent permitted by applicable law or the Plan. If the Board or Committee exercises
its discretion to permit payment of the exercise price of an ISO by means of the methods set forth in clauses (b), (c), (d) or (e) of
the preceding sentence, the term of exercise shall be evidenced by the terms set forth in the written agreement evidencing the grant of
the Stock Right. The shares of Common Stock delivered by a grantee pursuant to clause (c) above must have been held by grantee for a period
of not less than one year prior to the exercise of the Stock Right, unless otherwise determined by the Board or Committee. The holder
of a Stock Right shall not have the rights of a stockholder with respect to the shares covered by the Stock Right until the date of issuance
of a stock certificate for such shares. Except as expressly provided above in Section 13 with respect to changes in capitalization and
stock dividends, no adjustment shall be made for dividends or similar rights for which the record date is before the date such stock certificate
is issued.
15. Surrender
of Stock Rights for Cash or Stock. The Board or Committee may, in its sole and absolute discretion and subject to such terms and conditions
as it deems appropriate, accept the surrender by an optionee or grantee of a Stock Right granted to him under the Plan and authorize payment
in consideration therefor of an amount equal to the difference between the purchase price payable for the shares of Common Stock under
the instrument granting the Option and the fair market value of the shares subject to the Stock Right (determined as of the date of such
surrender of the Stock Right). Such payment shall be made in shares of Common Stock valued at fair market value on the date of such surrender,
or in cash, or partly in such shares of Common Stock and partly in cash as the Board or Committee shall determine. The surrender shall
be permitted only if the Board or Committee determines that such surrender is consistent with the purpose set forth in Section 1, and
only to the extent that the Stock Right is exercisable under Section 8 on the date of surrender. In no event shall an optionee or grantee
surrender his Stock Right under this Section if the fair market value of the shares on the date of such surrender is less than the purchase
price payable for the shares of Common Stock subject to the Stock Right. Any ISO surrendered pursuant to the provisions of this Section
15 shall be deemed to have been converted into a NSO immediately prior to such surrender.
16. Term
and Amendment of Plan. This Plan was adopted by the Board on May 1, 2013 (the “Effective Date”), subject (with
respect to the validation of ISOs granted under the Plan) to approval of the Plan by the stockholders of the Company. The Plan will
be approved by the stockholders of the Company within one year of the Effective Date. The Plan shall expire 10 years after the
Effective Date (except as to Stock Rights outstanding on that date). Subject to the provisions of Section 5 above, Stock Rights may
be granted under the Plan prior to the date of stockholder approval of the Plan. The Board may terminate or amend the Plan in any
respect at any time, subject to any approvals required under Applicable Laws or any securities exchange listing requirements; except
that without the approval of the stockholders obtained within 12 months before or after the Board adopts a resolution authorizing
any of the following actions:
(a) the
total number of shares that may be issued under the Plan may not be increased (except by adjustment pursuant to Section 13);
(b) the
provisions of Section 3 regarding eligibility for grants of ISOs may not be modified;
(c) the
provisions of Section 6(b) regarding the exercise price at which shares may be offered pursuant to ISOs may not be modified (except by
adjustment pursuant to Section 13); and
(d) the
expiration date of the Plan may not be extended.
Except as provided in Section 13(b) and the fifth
sentence of this Section 16, in no event may action of the Board or stockholders adversely alter or impair the rights of a grantee, without
his or her consent, under any Stock Right previously granted.
17. Conversion
of ISOs into NSOs; Termination of ISOs. The Board or Committee, with the consent of any optionee, may in its discretion take such
actions as may be necessary to convert an optionee’s ISOs (or any installments or portions of installments thereof) that have not
been exercised on the date of conversion into NSOs at any time prior to the expiration of such ISOs. These actions may include, but not
be limited to, accelerating the exercisability, extending the exercise period or reducing the exercise price of the appropriate installments
of optionee’s Options. At the time of such conversion, the Board or Committee (with the consent of the optionee) may impose these
conditions on the exercise of the resulting NSOs as the Board or Committee in its discretion may determine, provided that the conditions
shall not be inconsistent with the Plan. Nothing in the Plan shall be deemed to give any optionee the right to have such optionee’s
ISOs converted into NSOs, and no conversion shall occur until and unless the Board or Committee takes appropriate action. The Board or
Committee, with the consent of the optionee, may also terminate any portion of any ISO that has not been exercised at the time of termination.
18. Governmental
Regulation. The Company’s obligation to sell and deliver shares of the Common Stock under the Plan is subject to the approval
of any governmental authority required in connection with the authorization, issuance or sale of such shares.
19. Withholding
of Additional Income Taxes.
(a) Upon
the exercise of an NSO, or the grant of a Stock Bonus or Purchase Right for less than the fair market value of the Common Stock, the making
of a Disqualifying Disposition (as defined in Section 20), the vesting of restricted Common Stock acquired on the exercise of a Stock
Right hereunder or the surrender of an Option pursuant to Section 15, the Company, in accordance with Section 3402(a) of the Code and
any applicable state statute or regulation, may require the optionee, Stock Bonus recipient or purchaser to pay to the Company additional
withholding taxes in respect of the amount that is considered compensation includable in such person’s gross income. With respect
to (a) the exercise of an Option, (b) the grant of a Stock Bonus, (c) the grant of a Purchase Right of Common Stock for less than its
fair market value, (d) the vesting of restricted Common Stock acquired by exercising a Stock Right, or (e) the acceptance of a surrender
of an Option, the Committee in its discretion may condition such event on the payment by the optionee, Stock Bonus recipient or purchaser
of any such additional withholding taxes.
(b) At the
sole and absolute discretion of the Committee, the holder of Stock Rights may pay all or any part of the total estimated federal and state
income tax liability arising out of the exercise or receipt of such Stock Rights, the making of a Disqualifying Disposition, or the vesting
of restricted Common Stock acquired on the exercise of a Stock Right hereunder (each of the foregoing, a “Tax Event”) by tendering
already-owned shares of Common Stock or (except in the case of a Disqualifying Disposition) by directing the Company to withhold shares
of Common Stock otherwise to be transferred to the holder of such Stock Rights as a result of the exercise or receipt thereof in an amount
equal to the estimated federal and state income tax liability arising out of such event, provided that no more shares may be withheld
than are necessary to satisfy the holder’s actual minimum withholding obligation with respect to the exercise of Stock Rights. In
such event, the holder of Stock Rights must, however, notify the Committee of his or her desire to pay all or any part of the total estimated
federal and state income tax liability arising out of a Tax Event by tendering already-owned shares of Common Stock or having shares of
Common Stock withheld prior to the date that the amount of federal or state income tax to be withheld is to be determined. For purposes
of this Section 19(b), shares of Common Stock shall be valued at their fair market value on the date that the amount of the tax withholdings
is to be determined.
20. Notice
to Company of Disqualifying Disposition. Each employee who receives an ISO must agree to notify the Company in writing immediately
after the employee makes a Disqualifying Disposition (as defined below) of any Common Stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of an ISO.
A “Disqualifying Disposition” is any disposition (including any sale) of such Common Stock before either (a) two years after
the date the employee was granted the ISO, or (b) one year after the date the employee acquired Common Stock by exercising the ISO. If
the employee has died before such stock is sold, these holding period requirements do not apply and no Disqualifying Disposition can occur
thereafter.
21. Electronic
Delivery. The Board may, in its sole discretion, decide to deliver any documents related to any Stock Rights granted under the Plan
through an online or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or another third party designated by the Company or to
request a recipient’s consent to participate in the Plan by electronic means. Each recipient of securities hereunder consents to
receive such documents by electronic delivery and agrees to participate in the Plan through an online or electronic system established
and maintained by the Company or another third party designated by the Company, and such consent shall remain in effect throughout recipient’s
term of employment or service with the Company and thereafter until withdrawn in writing by recipient.
22. Data
Privacy. The Board may, in its sole discretion, decide to collect, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, personal data as
described in this Plan or any Stock Right for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing participation in the Plan.
Each recipient of securities hereunder acknowledges that the Company holds certain personal information about the recipient, including,
but not limited to, name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social security number or other identification number, salary,
nationality, job title, details of all Stock Rights awarded, cancelled, exercised, vested or unvested, for the purpose of implementing,
administering and managing the Plan (the “Data”). Each recipient of securities hereunder further acknowledges that Data may
be transferred to any third parties assisting in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan and that these third parties
may be located in jurisdictions that may have different data privacy laws and protections, and recipient authorizes such third parties
to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and
managing the Plan, including any requisite transfer of such Data as may be required to a broker or other third party with whom the recipient
or the Company may elect to deposit any shares of Common Stock acquired upon any Stock Right.
23. Governing
Law; Construction. The validity and construction of the Plan and the instruments evidencing Stock Rights shall be governed by the
laws of the State of North Carolina. In construing this Plan, the singular shall include the plural and the masculine gender shall include
the feminine and neuter, unless the context otherwise requires.
24. Lock-up
Agreement. Each recipient of securities hereunder agrees, in connection with the first registration with the United States Securities
and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of the public sale of the Company’s Common Stock, not to sell,
make any short sale of, loan, grant any option for the purchase of or otherwise dispose of any securities of the Company (other than those
included in the registration) without the prior written consent of the Company or such underwriters, as the case may be, for such period
of time (not to exceed 180 days) from the effective date of such registration as the Company or the underwriters, as the case may be,
shall specify. Each such recipient agrees that the Company may instruct its transfer agent to place stop-transfer notations in its records
to enforce this Section 22. Each such recipient agrees to execute a form of agreement reflecting the foregoing restrictions as requested
by the underwriters managing such offering.
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Exhibit 99.2
LEONARD-MERON BIOSCIENCES, INC.
2013 STOCK PLAN
NOTICE OF STOCK OPTION GRANT
Leonard-Meron Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”),
pursuant to its 2013 Stock Plan (the “Plan”), hereby grants to the participant listed below an option to purchase
the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock set forth below. This option is subject to all of the terms and conditions as
set forth herein and in the Stock Option Agreement, the Plan, and the Notice of Exercise, all of which are attached hereto and incorporated
herein in their entirety. For the avoidance of doubt, this Notice of Grant is considered part of the Stock Option Agreement.
Optionee Name: |
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Date of Grant: |
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Vesting Commencement Date: |
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Exercise Price per Share: |
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Total Number of Shares Granted: |
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Total Exercise Price: |
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Type of Option: |
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Incentive Stock Option |
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Nonstatutory Stock Option |
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Term/Expiration Date: |
10 Years from the Date of Grant |
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Vesting Schedule: |
Subject to accelerated vesting as set forth in the Plan, in the Stock Option Agreement or below, this Option may be exercised, in whole or in part, in accordance with the following schedule, except as set forth in Section 6 of the Stock Option Agreement:
This Option shall vest 1/3 on the one year anniversary of the Vesting Commencement Date; 1/3 on the second anniversary of the Vesting Commencement Date; and 1/3 on the third anniversary of the Vesting Commencement Date, in each case subject to Optionee’s continued service on the Company’s Board of Directors.
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Termination Period: |
This Option may be exercised at any time (but in no event later than the Expiration Date). |
Additional Terms/Acknowledgements: The undersigned option recipient
acknowledges receipt of, and understands and agrees to, this Notice of Grant, the Stock Option Agreement and the Plan. The undersigned
option recipient further acknowledges that as of the Date of Grant, this Notice of Grant, the Stock Option Agreement, and the Plan set
forth the entire understanding between the undersigned and the Company regarding the acquisition of stock in the Company and supersede
all prior oral and written agreements on that subject with the exception of options previously granted and delivered to the undersigned
under the Plan.
If the Company participates in an electronic incentive plan management
system, the undersigned option recipient will not be entitled to any of the benefits under this Notice of Grant, the Stock Option Agreement
and the Plan unless and until the undersigned accepts the option grant through the electronic grant notification system maintained by
or on behalf of the Company. In such case, the undersigned option recipient agrees to access copies of the Plan on the Company’s
intranet or on the website of the Company’s designated brokerage firm. Paper copies are also available upon request to the Secretary
of the Company at the Company’s corporate offices. By accepting the option grant, the undersigned option recipient irrevocably
agrees, and agrees on behalf of the undersigned’s successor and permitted assigns, to all of the terms and conditions of the grant
as set forth in this Notice of Grant, the Stock Option Agreement and the Plan (as such may be amended from time to time).
OPTIONEE: |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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LEONARD-MERON BIOSCIENCES, INC.
STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
1. Grant
of Option. Leonard-Meron Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby grants to the
Optionee named in the Notice of Grant (the “Optionee”), an option (the “Option”) to
purchase a total number of shares of Common Stock (the “Shares”) set forth in the Notice of Grant, at the exercise
price per share set forth in the Notice of Grant (the “Exercise Price”) subject to the terms, definitions and
provisions of the Leonard-Meron Biosciences, Inc. 2013 Stock Plan (the “Plan”) adopted by the Company, which
is incorporated herein by reference. Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms defined in the Plan shall have the same defined meanings
in this Option. To the extent of any conflict between the terms of this Stock Option Agreement and the Plan, the terms of the Plan shall
control. The Optionee will not be entitled to any of the benefits under this Stock Option Agreement unless and until Optionee accepts
the Option grant either in writing or through the electronic grant notification system maintained by or on behalf of the Company, if any.
By accepting the Option grant, the Optionee irrevocably agrees, and agrees on behalf of Optionee’s successor and permitted assigns,
to all of the terms and conditions of this Option as set forth in or pursuant to the Notice of Grant, this Stock Option Agreement and
the Plan.
If designated an Incentive Stock Option,
this Option is intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option as defined in Section 422 of the Code, or any successor provision.
2. Exercise
of Option. This Option shall be exercisable during its term in accordance with the Vesting Schedule set out in the Notice of Grant
and with the provisions of Section 8 of the Plan as follows.
(a) Right
to Exercise.
(i) This
Option may not be exercised for a fraction of a share.
(ii) In
the event of Optionee’s death, disability or other termination of employment, the exercisability of the Option is governed by Sections 6,
7 and 8 below, subject to the limitation contained in subsection 2(a)(iii).
(iii) In
no event may this Option be exercised after the date of expiration of the term of this Option as set forth in the Notice of Grant.
(b) Method
of Exercise. This Option shall be exercisable by written notice (in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A) which shall state
the election to exercise the Option, the number of Shares in respect of which the Option is being exercised, and such other representations
and agreements as to the holder’s investment intent with respect to such shares of Common Stock as may be required by the Company
pursuant to the provisions of the Plan. Such written notice shall be signed by the Optionee and shall be delivered in person or by certified
mail to the Secretary of the Company. The written notice shall be accompanied by payment of the Exercise Price. This Option shall be deemed
to be exercised upon receipt by the Company of such written notice accompanied by the Exercise Price.
No Shares will be issued pursuant to the exercise
of an Option unless such issuance and such exercise shall comply with all relevant provisions of law and the requirements of any stock
exchange upon which the Shares may then be listed. Assuming such compliance, for income tax purposes the Shares shall be considered transferred
to the Optionee on the date on which the Option is exercised with respect to such Shares.
3. Optionee’s
Representations. In the event the Shares purchasable pursuant to the exercise of this Option have not been registered under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), at the time this Option is exercised, Optionee shall, unless
waived by the Company, concurrently with the exercise of all or any portion of this Option, deliver to the Company an Investment Representation
Statement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B.
4. Method
of Payment. Payment of the Exercise Price shall be by any of the following, or a combination thereof, at the election of the Optionee:
(a) cash;
(b) check
or
(c) at the
discretion of the Board or Committee, any other method permitted by the Plan.
5. Restrictions
on Exercise. This Option may not be exercised until such time as the Plan and the Shares covered by this Option have been approved
by the stockholders of the Company, or if the issuance of such Shares upon such exercise or the method of payment of consideration for
such shares would constitute a violation of any applicable federal or state securities or other law or regulation, including any rule
under Part 207 of Title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulations (“Regulation G”) as promulgated
by the Federal Reserve Board. As a condition to the exercise of this Option, the Company may require Optionee to make any representation
and warranty to the Company as may be required by any applicable law or regulation.
6. Termination
of Relationship. In the event of termination of Optionee’s employment or consulting relationship with the Company, Optionee
may, to the extent otherwise so entitled at the date of such termination (the “Termination Date”), exercise
this Option during the Termination Period set out in the Notice of Grant. To the extent that Optionee was not entitled to exercise this
Option at the date of such termination, or if Optionee does not exercise this Option within the time specified herein, the Option shall
terminate.
7. Disability
of Optionee. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6 above, in the event of termination of Optionee’s consulting or employment
relationship or as a result of his total and permanent disability (as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code or any successor provision),
Optionee may, but only within twelve (12) months from the date of termination of employment or consulting relationship (but in no event
later than the date of expiration of the term of this Option as set forth in Section 10 below), exercise this Option to the extent Optionee
was entitled to exercise it at the date of such termination. To the extent that Optionee was not entitled to exercise the Option at the
date of termination, or if Optionee does not exercise such Option (which Optionee was entitled to exercise) within the time specified
herein, the Option shall terminate.
8. Death
of Optionee. In the event of the death of Optionee during the term of this Option and, with respect to a Consultant, during such Consultant’s
continuing consulting relationship with the Company or within ninety (90) days of termination of Consultant’s relationship with
the Company and, with respect to an employee, during such employee’s employment relationship with the Company or within ninety (90)
days of termination of such employee’s relationship with the Company, the Option may be exercised, at any time within twelve (12)
months following the date of termination (but in no event later than the date of expiration of the term of this Option as set forth in
Section 10 below), by Optionee’s estate or by a person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance,
but only to the extent of the right to exercise that Optionee was entitled to at the date of death.
9. Nontransferability
of Option. This Option may not be transferred in any manner otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution and may
be exercised during the lifetime of Optionee only by Optionee. The terms of this Option shall be binding upon the executors, administrators,
heirs, successors and assigns of the Optionee.
10. Term
of Option. This Option may be exercised only within the term set out in the Notice of Grant and the Plan, and may be exercised during
such term only in accordance with the Plan and the terms of this Option. The limitations set out in Section 7 of the Plan regarding Options
designated as Incentive Stock Options and Options granted to more than ten percent (10%) stockholders shall apply to this Option.
11. Taxation
Upon Exercise of Option. Optionee understands that, upon exercising a Nonstatutory Stock Option, he or she will recognize income for
tax purposes in an amount equal to the excess of the then fair market value of the Shares over the exercise price. If the Optionee is
an employee, the Company will be required to withhold from Optionee’s compensation, or collect from Optionee and pay to the applicable
taxing authorities an amount equal to a percentage of this compensation income. Additionally, the Optionee may at some point be required
to satisfy tax withholding obligations with respect to the disqualifying disposition of an Incentive Stock Option. The Optionee shall
satisfy his or her tax withholding obligation arising upon the exercise of this Option by one or some combination of the following methods:
(i) by cash payment or (ii) out of Optionee’s current compensation.
12. Tax
Consequences. Set forth below is a brief summary as of the date of this Option of some of the federal and tax consequences of exercise
of this Option and disposition of the Shares. THIS SUMMARY IS NECESSARILY INCOMPLETE, AND THE TAX LAWS AND REGULATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO
CHANGE. OPTIONEE WILL ALSO BE SUBJECT TO APPLICABLE STATE INCOME TAX LAWS AND REGULATIONS. OPTIONEE SHOULD CONSULT A TAX ADVISER BEFORE
EXERCISING THIS OPTION OR DISPOSING OF THE SHARES.
(a) Exercise
of ISO. If this Option qualifies as an ISO, there will be no regular federal income tax liability upon the exercise of the Option,
although the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the Shares on the date of exercise over the Exercise Price will be treated as
an item of adjustment to the alternative minimum tax for federal tax purposes in the year of exercise and may subject the Optionee to
the alternative minimum tax.
(b) Exercise
of Nonstatutory Stock Option. If this Option does not qualify as an ISO, there may be a regular federal income tax liability upon
the exercise of the Option. The Optionee will be treated as having received compensation income (taxable at ordinary income tax rates)
equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the Shares on the date of exercise over the Exercise Price, and the Company will
qualify for a deduction in the same amount, subject to the requirement that the compensation be reasonable. If Optionee is an employee,
the Company will be required to withhold from Optionee’s compensation or collect from Optionee and pay to the applicable taxing
authorities an amount equal to a percentage of this compensation income at the time of exercise.
(c) Disposition
of Shares. In the case of an NSO, if Shares are held for at least one (1) year, any gain realized on disposition of the Shares will
be treated as long-term capital gain for federal income tax purposes. In the case of an ISO, if Shares transferred pursuant to the Option
are held for at least one (1) year after exercise and are disposed of at least two (2) years after the Date of Grant, any gain realized
on disposition of the Shares will also be treated as long-term capital gain for federal income tax purposes. If Shares purchased under
an ISO are disposed of within one (1) year after exercise or within two (2) years after the Date of Grant, any gain realized on such disposition
will be treated as compensation income (taxable at ordinary income rates) in an amount equal to the excess of the lesser of (1) the fair
market value of the Shares on the date of exercise, or (2) the sale price of the Shares over the Exercise Price paid for those shares.
The Company will also be allowed a deduction equal to any such amount recognized, subject to the requirement that the compensation be
reasonable.
(d) Notice
of Disqualifying Disposition of ISO Shares. If the Option granted to Optionee herein is an ISO, and if Optionee sells or otherwise
disposes of any of the Shares acquired pursuant to the ISO on or before the later of (1) the date two (2) years after the Date of
Grant, or (2) the date one (1) year after the date of exercise, the Optionee shall immediately notify the Company in writing of such
disposition. Optionee agrees that Optionee may be subject to income tax withholding by the Company on the compensation income recognized
by the Optionee from the early disposition by payment in cash or out of the current earnings paid to the Optionee.
13. Application
of Section 409A. Optionee acknowledges that this Option is exempt from Section 409A of the Code only if the exercise price per share
specified in the Notice of Grant is at least equal to the Fair Market Value per share of the Common Stock on the Date of Grant and there
is no other impermissible deferral of compensation associated with the Option. If at any time the Common Stock is not traded on an established
securities market, the Fair Market Value will be determined by the Board, perhaps in consultation with an independent valuation firm retained
by the Company. Optionee acknowledges that there is no guarantee that the Internal Revenue Service will agree with the valuation as determined
by the Board, and Optionee shall not make any claim against the Company, or any of its officers, directors, employees or affiliates in
the event that the Internal Revenue Service asserts that the valuation determined by the Board is less than the “fair market value”
as subsequently determined by the Internal Revenue Service.
14. Company’s
Right of First Refusal. Before any Shares held by Optionee or any transferee (either being sometimes referred to herein as the “Holder”)
may be sold or otherwise transferred (including transfer by gift or operation of law), the Company or its assignee(s) shall have a right
of first refusal to purchase the Shares on the terms and conditions set forth in this Section (the “Right of First Refusal”).
(a) Notice
of Proposed Transfer. The Holder of the Shares shall deliver to the Company a written notice (the “Notice”)
stating: (i) the Holder’s bona fide intention to sell or otherwise transfer such Shares; (ii) the name of each proposed
Optionee or other transferee (“Proposed Transferee”); (iii) the number of Shares to be transferred
to each Proposed Transferee; and (iv) the bona fide cash price or other consideration for which the Holder proposes to transfer the
Shares (the “Offered Price”), and the Holder shall offer the Shares at the Offered Price to the Company or its
assignee(s).
(b) Exercise
of Right of First Refusal. At any time within thirty (30) days after receipt of the Notice, the Company and/or its assignee(s) may,
by giving written notice to the Holder, elect to purchase all, but not less than all, of the Shares proposed to be transferred to any
one or more of the Proposed Transferees, at the purchase price determined in accordance with subsection (c) below.
(c) Purchase
Price. The purchase price (“Purchase Price”) for the Shares purchased by the Company or its assignee(s)
under this Section shall be the Offered Price. If the Offered Price includes consideration other than cash, the cash equivalent value
of the noncash consideration shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith.
(d) Payment.
Payment of the Purchase Price shall be made, at the option of the Company or its assignee(s), in cash (by check), by cancellation of all
or a portion of any outstanding indebtedness of the Holder to the Company (or, in the case of repurchase by an assignee, to the assignee),
or by any combination thereof within thirty (30) days after receipt of the Notice or in the manner and at the times set forth in the Notice.
(e) Holder’s
Right to Transfer. If all of the Shares proposed in the Notice to be transferred to a given Proposed Transferee are not purchased
by the Company and/or its assignee(s) as provided in this Section, then the Holder may sell or otherwise transfer such Shares to that
Proposed Transferee at the Offered Price or at a higher price, provided that such sale or other transfer is consummated within ninety
(90) days after the date of the Notice and provided further that any such sale or other transfer is effected in accordance with any applicable
securities laws, and the Proposed Transferee agrees in writing that the provisions of this Agreement shall continue to apply to the Shares
in the hands of such Proposed Transferee. If the Shares described in the Notice are not transferred to the Proposed Transferee within
such period, a new Notice shall be given to the Company, and the Company and/or its assignees shall again be offered the Right of First
Refusal before any Shares held by the Holder may be sold or otherwise transferred.
(f) Exception
for Certain Family Transfers. Anything to the contrary contained in this Section notwithstanding, the transfer of any or all of the
Shares during the Optionee’s lifetime or on the Optionee’s death by will or intestacy to the Optionee’s immediate family
or a trust for the benefit of the Optionee’s immediate family shall be exempt from the provisions of this Section. “Immediate
Family” as used herein shall mean spouse, lineal descendant or antecedent, father, mother, brother or sister. In such case,
the transferee or other recipient shall receive and hold the Shares so transferred subject to the provisions of this Agreement, and there
shall be no further transfer of such Shares except in accordance with the terms of this Section.
(g) Termination
of Right of First Refusal. The Right of First Refusal shall terminate as to any Shares ninety (90) days after the first sale of Common
Stock of the Company to the general public pursuant to a registration statement filed with and declared effective by the Securities and
Exchange Commission under the Securities Act.
15. Restrictive
Legends and Stop-Transfer Orders.
(a) Legends.
Optionee understands and agrees that the Company shall cause the legends set forth below or legends substantially equivalent thereto,
to be placed upon any certificate(s) evidencing ownership of the Shares together with any other legends that may be required by state
or federal securities laws.
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE “ACT”) AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED
OR HYPOTHECATED UNLESS AND UNTIL REGISTERED UNDER THE ACT OR, IN THE OPINION OF COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER
OF THESE SECURITIES, SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR HYPOTHECATION IS IN COMPLIANCE THEREWITH.
THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN
RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL OPTIONS HELD BY THE ISSUER OR ITS ASSIGNEE(S) AS SET FORTH IN THE ISSUER’S STOCK
PLAN AND THE STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT RELATING TO THESE SHARES, COPIES OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE ISSUER. SUCH
TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS AND RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL AND REPURCHASE ARE BINDING ON TRANSFEREES OF THESE SHARES.
(b) Stop-Transfer
Notices. Optionee agrees that, in order to ensure compliance with the restrictions referred to herein, the Company may issue appropriate
“stop transfer” instructions to its transfer agent, if any, and that, if the Company transfers its own securities, it may
make appropriate notations to the same effect in its own records.
(c) Refusal
to Transfer. The Company shall not be required (i) to transfer on its books any Shares that have been sold or otherwise transferred
in violation of any of the provisions of this Agreement or (ii) to treat as owner of such Shares or to accord the right to vote or
pay dividends to any Optionee or other transferee to whom such Shares shall have been so transferred.
16. Successors
and Assigns. The Company may assign any of its rights under this Agreement to single or multiple assignees, and this Agreement shall
inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company. Subject to the restrictions on transfer herein set forth, this Agreement
shall be binding upon Optionee and his or her heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns.
17. Interpretation.
Any dispute regarding the interpretation of this Agreement shall be submitted by Optionee or by the Company forthwith to the Company’s
Board of Directors or the Committee that administers the Plan, which shall review such dispute at its next regular meeting. The resolution
of such a dispute by the Board or Committee shall be final and binding on the Company and on Optionee.
18. Governing
Law; Severability. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of North Carolina excluding
that body of law pertaining to conflicts of law. Should any provision of this Agreement be determined by a court of law to be illegal
or unenforceable, the other provisions shall nevertheless remain effective and shall remain enforceable.
19. Notices.
Any notice required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon personal delivery, upon
deposit in the United States mail by certified mail, with postage and fees prepaid, or via electronic transmission, addressed to the other
party at its address as such party may designate in writing from time to time to the other party. Any notice given by the Company to Optionee
directed to Optionee’s address on file with the Company shall be effective to bind Optionee and any other person who shall have
acquired rights under this Option. Notices delivered to the Company in person or by mail shall be addressed as follows:
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Leonard-Meron Biosciences, Inc. |
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20. Electronic
Delivery. The Company may, in its sole discretion, decide to deliver any documents related to any Awards granted under the Plan by
electronic means or to request Optionee’s consent to participate in the Plan by electronic means. Optionee consents to receive such
documents by electronic delivery and agrees to participate in the Plan through an online or electronic system established and maintained
by the Company or another third party designated by the Company, and such consent shall remain in effect throughout Optionee’s term
of employment or service with the Company and thereafter until withdrawn in writing by Optionee.
21. Data
Privacy. Optionee consents to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of personal data as described in this
Option for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing Optionee’s participation in the Plan. Optionee acknowledges
that the Company holds certain personal information about the Optionee, including, but not limited to, name, home address and telephone
number, date of birth, social security number or other identification number, salary, nationality, job title, details of all options or
any other entitlement to shares of stock awarded, cancelled, exercised, vested or unvested, for the purpose of implementing, administering
and managing the Plan (the “Data”). Optionee acknowledges that Data may be transferred to any third parties
assisting in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan and that these recipients may be located in jurisdictions that
may have different data privacy laws and protections, and Optionee authorizes the recipients to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer
the Data, in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing the Plan, including any requisite
transfer of such Data as may be required to a broker or other third party with whom the Optionee or the Company may elect to deposit any
shares of stock acquired upon exercise of the Option.
22. Further
Instruments. The parties agree to execute such further instruments and to take such further action as may be reasonably necessary
to carry out the purposes and intent of this Agreement.
23. 2013
Stock Plan. Optionee acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and represents that he is familiar with the terms and provisions thereof,
and hereby accepts this Option subject to all of the terms and provisions thereof. Optionee has reviewed the Plan and this Option in their
entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing this Option and fully understands all provisions of
the Option. Optionee hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Board or Committee
upon any questions arising under the Plan or this Option.
EXHIBIT A
LEONARD-MERON BIOSCIENCES, INC.
EXERCISE NOTICE
LEONARD-MERON BIOSCIENCES,
INC.
Attention: Secretary
1. Exercise
of Option. Effective as of today, the undersigned (“Optionee”) hereby elects to exercise Optionee’s
option to purchase _____________ shares of the Common Stock (the “Shares”) of Leonard-Meron Biosciences, Inc.
(the “Company”) under and pursuant to the Company’s 2013 Stock Plan, as amended (the “Plan”)
and the Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement dated _______________ ___, _______ (the “Option Agreement”). The
purchase price for the Shares shall be $__________ as required by the Option Agreement. Optionee herewith delivers to the Company the
full Exercise Price for the Shares.
2. Representations
of Optionee. Optionee acknowledges that Optionee has received, read and understood the Plan and the Option Agreement and agrees to
abide by and be bound by their terms and conditions. Optionee represents that Optionee is purchasing the Shares for Optionee’s own
account for investment and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, a distribution of any of such Shares.
3. Compliance
with Securities Laws. Optionee understands and acknowledges that the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, notwithstanding any other provision of the Option Agreement to the contrary,
the exercise of any rights to purchase any Shares is expressly conditioned upon compliance with the Securities Act, all applicable state
securities laws and all applicable requirements of any stock exchange or over the counter market on which the Company’s Common Stock
may be listed or traded at the time of exercise and transfer. Optionee agrees to cooperate with the Company to ensure compliance with
such laws.
4. Federal
Restrictions on Transfer. Optionee understands that the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act and therefore
cannot be resold and must be held indefinitely unless they are registered under the Securities Act or unless an exemption from such
registration is available and that the certificate(s) representing the Shares may bear a legend to that effect. Optionee understands that
the Company is under no obligation to register the Shares and that an exemption may not be available or may not permit Optionee to transfer
Shares in the amounts or at the times proposed by Optionee. Specifically, Optionee has been advised that Rule 144 promulgated under
the Securities Act, which permits certain resales of unregistered securities, is not presently available with respect to the Shares
and, in any event requires that the Shares be paid for and then be held for at least six (6) months (and in some cases one (1) year) before
they may be resold under Rule 144.
5. Rights
as Stockholder. Until the stock certificate evidencing such Shares is issued (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of
the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company), no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a stockholder
shall exist with respect to the optioned Shares, notwithstanding the exercise of the Option. The Company shall issue (or cause to be issued)
such stock certificate promptly after the Option is exercised. No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right for which the
record date is prior to the date the stock certificate is issued, except as provided in Section 13 of the Plan.
Optionee shall enjoy rights as a stockholder until
such time as Optionee disposes of the Shares or the Company and/or its assignee(s) exercises the Right of First Refusal pursuant to the
Option Agreement. Except for any rights granted in a separate agreement with the Company, upon such exercise, Optionee shall have no further
rights as a holder of the Shares so purchased except the right to receive payment for the Shares so purchased in accordance with the provisions
of this Agreement, and Optionee shall forthwith cause the certificate(s) evidencing the Shares so purchased to be surrendered to the Company
for transfer or cancellation.
6. Tax
Consultation. Optionee understands that Optionee may suffer adverse tax consequences as a result of Optionee’s purchase or disposition
of the Shares. Optionee represents that Optionee has consulted with any tax consultants Optionee deems advisable in connection with the
purchase or disposition of the Shares and that Optionee is not relying on the Company for any tax advice.
7. Entire
Agreement. The Plan and Notice of Grant/Option Agreement are incorporated herein by reference. This Exercise Notice, the Plan and
the Notice of Grant/Option Agreement and any Investment Representation statement executed and delivered to Company by Optionee shall constitute
the entire agreement of the parties and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Company and Optionee
with respect to the subject matter hereof, and is governed by Delaware law except for that body of law pertaining to conflict of laws.
Submitted by: |
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Accepted by: |
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OPTIONEE: |
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LEONARD-MERON BIOSCIENCES, INC. |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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Address: |
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Address: |
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EXHIBIT B
INVESTMENT REPRESENTATION STATEMENT
OPTIONEE |
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COMPANY |
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LEONARD-MERON BIOSCIENCES, INC. |
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SECURITY |
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Common Stock |
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AMOUNT |
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Shares |
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In connection with the purchase of the above-listed Securities, I,
the Optionee, represent to the Company the following.
1. Optionee
is aware of the Company’s business affairs and financial condition and has acquired sufficient information about the Company to
reach an informed and knowledgeable decision to acquire the securities. Optionee is purchasing the securities for investment for Optionee’s
own account only and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any “distribution” thereof within the meaning of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
2. Optionee
understands that the securities have not been registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon a specific exemption therefrom, which
exemption depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of Optionee’s investment intent as expressed herein.
3. Optionee
further understands that the securities must be held indefinitely unless subsequently registered under the Securities Act or unless an
exemption from registration is available. Moreover, Optionee understands that the Company is under no obligation to register the securities.
In addition, Optionee understands that the certificate evidencing the securities will be imprinted with a legend that prohibits the transfer
of the securities unless they are registered or such registration is not required in the opinion of counsel for the Company.
4. Optionee
is familiar with the provisions of Rules 144 and 701, promulgated under the Securities Act, that permit limited public resale of “restricted
securities” acquired, directly or indirectly, from the issuer thereof (or from an affiliate of such issuer) in a nonpublic offering,
subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions.
In the event the Company becomes subject to the
reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”),
the securities exempt under Rule 701 may be resold by the Optionee ninety (90) days thereafter, subject to the satisfaction of certain
of the conditions specified by Rule 144, including the sale being made through a broker in an unsolicited “broker’s transaction”
or in transactions directly with a market maker (as that term is defined under the Exchange Act) and in the case of an affiliate, the
availability of certain public information about the Company and the amount of securities being sold during any three-month period not
exceeding the limitations specified in Rule 144(3), if applicable.
If the purchase of the securities does not qualify
under Rule 701 at the time of purchase, then the securities may be resold by the Optionee in certain limited circumstances subject to
the provisions of Rule 144, which require: (a) the availability of certain public information about the Company; (b) the resale occurring
not less than six (6) months after the party has purchased, and made full payment (within the meaning of Rule 144) for, the securities
to be sold; and (c) in the case of an affiliate, the sale being made through a broker in an unsolicited “broker’s transaction”
or in transactions directly with a market maker (as that term is defined under the Exchange Act) and the amount of securities being sold
during any three-month period not exceeding the specified limitations.
5. Optionee
further understands that at the time Optionee wishes to sell the securities there may be no public market upon which to make such a sale,
and that, even if such a public market then exists, the Company may not be satisfying the current public information requirements of Rules
144 or 701, and that, in such event, Optionee would be precluded from selling the securities under Rules 144 or 701 even if the six-month
minimum holding period had been satisfied.
6. Optionee
further understands that in the event all of the applicable requirements of Rules 144 or 701 are not satisfied, registration under the
Securities Act or some registration exemption will be required; and that, notwithstanding the fact that Rules 144 and 701 are not exclusive,
the Staff of the SEC has expressed its opinion that persons proposing to sell private placement securities other than in a registered
offering and otherwise than pursuant to Rules 144 or 701 will have a substantial burden of proof in establishing that an exemption from
registration is available for such offers or sales, and that such persons and their brokers who participate in such transactions do so
at their own risk.
Date: | |
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Signature of Optionee: | |
Exhibit
107
Calculation
of Filing Fee Tables
Form
S-8
(Form
Type)
Citius
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Table
1: Newly Registered Securities
Security Type | |
Security
Class Title | |
Fee
Calculation
Rule | |
Amount To Be Registered (1) | | |
Proposed
Maximum
Offering
Price Per
Share | | |
Maximum
Aggregate Offering Price | | |
Fee Rate | | |
Amount
of
Registration
Fee | |
Equity | |
Common Stock, $0.001 par
value per share | |
Rule 457(c) and Rule 457(h)(1) | |
| 72,432 | (2) | |
$ | 0.015 | (3) | |
$ | 1,086.48 | (3) | |
$ | 0.0001476 | | |
$ | 0.16 | (3) |
Total Offering Amount | | |
| | | |
$ | 1,086.48 | | |
$ | 0.0001476 | | |
$ | 0.16 | |
Total Fee Offsets | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 0 | |
Net Fee Due | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 0.16 | |
(1) | Pursuant to Rule 416(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
this Registration Statement also covers such additional shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”)
of Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. as may be issued to prevent dilution of the shares of Common Stock covered hereby resulting from stock
splits, stock dividends or similar transactions. |
(2) | Consists
of 72,432 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Leonard-Meron Biosciences, Inc. 2013 Stock Plan, which was assumed by
the Registrant upon its acquisition of Leonard-Meron Biosciences, Inc. |
(3) | Calculated solely for the purpose of this offering pursuant to 457(h)(1). |
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