Bright Minds Biosciences Inc. (CSE:DRUG) (NASDAQ:DRUG)
(“
Bright Minds” or the
“
Company”), a biotechnology company focused on
developing novel drugs for the targeted treatment of
neuropsychiatric disorders and refractory epilepsy, today announced
positive results of the qEEG (Quantitative Electroencephalogram)
data in Cohort 4 of its first-in-human Phase 1 study of its lead
compound, BMB-101. On July 20, 2023, the Company announced
completion of the study, along with positive topline data that
demonstrated BMB-101's excellent safety and tolerability profile in
the single ascending dose, multiple ascending dose and food effects
parts of the study. BMB-101 also demonstrated central target
engagement and predictable plasma pharmacokinetics.
In the qEEG study, BMB-101 demonstrated:
- Central target engagement, as the treatment group was easily
identified in blinded data using qEEG power signature.
- A robust increase in central delta power and robust reduction
in central alpha and beta power in active group, as previously
reported for Anti-Epileptic Drugs (AEDs) in healthy
individuals.
- Increased gamma frontal parietal connectivity in treatment
group. This constitutes an improved AED principle over
benzodiazepine (GABA receptor) AED drugs.
- Power and connectivity changes were concentration
dependent.
“The positive topline findings from our recently completed Phase
1 study of BMB-101, together with the observations from the qEEG
portion of the study, validate our approach, as we continue to
evaluate this important product candidate. BMB-101 is clearly
[getting into the brain/achieving brain penetration] and activating
the target receptors as we had predicted, setting us up for
potential success in a number of indications that have been
validated with the 5-HT2C mechanism. With this study complete,
BMB-101 is now a Phase 2 ready asset, and we intend to move forward
with an investigative new drug submission immediately,” stated Ian
McDonald, CEO of Bright Minds.
“We are especially pleased that BMB-101 has demonstrated central
target engagement by transient prolactin increase, and qEEG
changes. The treatment group was readily identified in blinded data
using the qEEG power signature. In addition, increased frontal
gamma power represents an improved AED principle over [existing]
benzodiazepine (GABA receptor) AED drugs. We believe that BMB-101
has the potential to be a best-in-class, novel pharmacophore 5-HT2C
agonist for the treatment of seizure disorders, and our team is
committed to advancing this product candidate for application where
serotonin 2C agonists would be useful,” said Jan Torleif Pedersen,
PhD, MSc, Chief Science Officer of Bright Minds.
During the EEG recording, subjects were seated with a U.S. Food
and Drug Administration (FDA)- approved 19 electrode EEG headset
provided by Zeto™ Inc. Channels were sampled at 250 or 500 Hz and
referenced to A1/A2 channels (linked-ears reference) during
recording. The EEG recording time was 10 minutes (~5 minutes
resting with eyes closed and ~5 minutes resting with eyes open).
There were four EEG recording timepoints: day 1 pre-dose
(immediately before dosing) and post-dose (1h after dosing), and
day 7 pre-dose and post-dose. Data were analyzed using the FireFly
Neuroscience advanced EEG analysis platform.
BMB-101 is a highly selective and potent 5-HT2C agonist being
developed for the treatment of refractory epilepsies and other
indications, such as psychosis, addiction, and impulse control
disorders. BMB-101 demonstrated an excellent safety and
tolerability profile. 5-HT2C target engagement was demonstrated by
transient, dose-dependent increases in prolactin. BMB-101 exhibited
predictable plasma pharmacokinetics with relatively small
inter-individual variability. The current formulation allows for
twice-a-day oral dosing, and with further formulation development,
there may be potential for once-a-day dosing. Based on these
observations, the Company believes that moderate doses of BMB-101
will fully engage 5-HT2C receptors, and therefore not be
dose-limited by side effects, which will help to achieve maximal
efficacy in future Phase 2 studies. Dose limited side effects
exhibited by first generation 5-HT2C agonists have prevented
exploiting the full potential of this pharmacological
mechanism.
The Phase 1 study was conducted in Adelaide, Australia, by CMAX
Clinical Research, a clinical trial center specializing in a range
of early-phase trials and first-in-human studies. The study
evaluated the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetic (PK), and food
effect of BMB-101 in healthy volunteers.
About the Phase 1 Study
Part 1 – Single Ascending Dose
- 4 cohorts (6 drug and 2 placebo) – single dose (oral
solution)
- Reached the planned top dose of 180 mg/70 kg, which approached
preclinical exposure limits
- Well tolerated with predictable PK
- Most common adverse event was oral paresthesias from liquid
formulation
Part 2 – Food Effect
- 12 subjects – crossover with and without breakfast, 120
mg/70kg
- Effect of food on BMB-101 levels was relatively small, and
therefore BMB-101 can be administered without the need for
fasting
Part 3 – Multiple Ascending Dose
- 4 cohorts (6 drug and 2 placebo) – twice a day dosing for seven
days after meals
- Reached a top dose of 150 mg/70 kg twice a day
- Biomarkers for central target engagement: Prolactin release and
qEEG
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) production completed for
BMB-101 drug substance and drug product.
Webcast Information
Bright Minds management will host a webcast to discuss the Phase
1 study as follows:
Date: |
|
Tuesday,
August 8, 2023 |
Time: |
|
4:30pm ET |
Webcast link: |
|
Click here |
About BMB-101
BMB-101, a highly selective 5-HT2C, Gq-protein biased agonist,
has demonstrated compelling activity in a host of in vitro and in
vivo nonclinical tests. Compared to Lorcaserin, BMB-101 exhibits
strong Gq biased signaling, coupled with minimal beta-arrestin
recruitment. Bright Minds believes that G-protein biased signaling
translates to better tolerance profile for this second-generation
5-HT2C agonist, making BMB-101 a best-in-class 5-HT2C agonist.
Mechanistically, Serotonin (5-Hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) is a
monoamine neurotransmitter widely expressed in the central nervous
system, and drugs modulating 5-HT have made a major impact in
mental health disorders. Central 5-HT systems have long been
associated with the control of ingestive behaviors and the
modulation of the behavioral effects of psychostimulants, opioids,
alcohol, and nicotine. Results of clinical trials and animal
studies indicate that 5-HT2C receptor agonists may have therapeutic
potential in the treatment of addiction by decreasing the intake of
opioids as well as impulsive behavior that can escalate compulsive
drug use. BMB-101 is a new chemical entity (NCE) and constitutes a
novel scaffold 5-HT2C agonist.
5-HT2C agonism is a well proven anticonvulsant mechanism. In
translational animal models, BMB-101 demonstrated a significant
reduction in both the number and intensity of epileptic seizures
and is a promising candidate for the treatment of Dravet Syndrome
and other epilepsies. The Phase 1 trial (NCT 05397041) has been
completed and BMB-101 is now Phase 2 ready.
About Bright Minds
Bright Minds is focused on developing novel transformative
treatments for neuropsychiatric disorders, epilepsy, and pain.
Bright Minds has a portfolio of next-generation serotonin agonists
designed to target neurocircuit abnormalities that are responsible
for difficult to treat disorders such as treatment resistant
epilepsy, treatment resistant depression, PTSD, and pain. The
Company leverages its world-class scientific and drug development
expertise to bring forward the next generation of safe and
efficacious drugs. Bright Minds’ drugs have been designed to
potentially retain the powerful therapeutic aspects of psychedelic
and other serotonergic compounds, while minimizing the side
effects, thereby creating superior drugs to first-generation
compounds, such as fenfluramine, psilocybin, LSD, and ibogaine.
Investor Contacts:Lisa WilsonE:
lwilson@insitecony.comT: 917-543-9932
Ian McDonaldCEO and DirectorE:
ian@brightmindsbio.comT: 917-543-9932
This news release includes certain statements
that may be deemed “forward-looking statements.” All statements in
this new release, other than statements of historical facts, that
address events or developments that the Company expects to occur,
are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are
statements that are not historical facts and are generally, but not
always, identified by the words “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,”
“believes,” “intends,” “estimates,” “projects,” “potential,” and
similar expressions, or that events or conditions “will,” “would,”
“may,” “could,” or “should” occur. Forward-looking information in
this news release includes statements related to potential future
success in indications that have been validated with the 5-HT2C
mechanism, the implementation of Phase 2 trials for BMB-101 and the
submission of applications related to the same, BMB-101 becoming a
best-in-class, novel pharmacophore 5-HT2C agonist for the treatment
of seizure disorders, and plans for future formulation development
including to achievement of once-a-day dosing in respect of
BMB-101. Although the Company believes the expectations expressed
in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable
assumptions, such statements are not guarantees of future
performance and actual results may differ materially from those in
the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause the actual
results to differ materially from those in forward-looking
statements include continued availability of capital and financing,
results of Phase 2 clinical trials with respect to BMB-101 and
other compounds that the Company may seek to test in the future,
results of further development activities related to dosing and the
findings specifically related to once-a-day dosing, regulatory
conditions with respect to in-human drug trials, and general
economic, market or business conditions. Investors are cautioned
that any such statements are not guarantees of future performance
and actual results or developments may differ materially from those
projected in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements are based on the beliefs, estimates and opinions of the
Company’s management on the date the statements are made. Except as
required by applicable securities laws, the Company undertakes no
obligation to update these forward-looking statements in the event
that management's beliefs, estimates or opinions, or other factors,
should change.
Neither the Canadian Securities Exchange nor its
Regulation Services Provider accepts responsibility for the
adequacy or accuracy of this release.
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