By Bradley Olson and Christopher M. Matthews
Occidental Petroleum Corp. struck a $38 billion agreement to buy
Anadarko Petroleum Corp. after Chevron Corp. bowed out of the
bidding, ending one of the most high-stakes energy-deal dramas in
years.
In seeking Anadarko, Chevron and Occidental coveted prized
assets in the heart of the U.S. oil boom: the Permian Basin of West
Texas and New Mexico. Occidental's emergence as the likely victor
means it is now poised to swallow a company nearly its own size as
it bulks up in the region.
Chevron had agreed to purchase Anadarko for about $33 billion on
April 12, but Occidental offered the oil company $38 billion on
April 24 and then boosted the cash portion of its offer on Sunday.
Occidental's deal with Anadarko is expected to close in the second
half of 2019.
"This exciting transaction will create a global energy leader
with a world-class portfolio, proven operational capabilities and
industry leading free cash flow metrics," Occidental Chief
Executive Vicki Hollub said Thursday in a written statement.
Chevron Chief Executive Michael Wirth said in an interview that
his company could have outbid Occidental, but instead will take a
$1 billion termination fee it negotiated as part of its earlier
deal with Anadarko and return the cash to shareholders through
share repurchases.
"Costs and capital discipline always matter," Mr. Wirth said.
"An increased offer would have eroded value to our
shareholders."
Shares in Chevron rose 3.1% on Thursday. Occidental's stock fell
6.4%, while Anadarko's shares declined 3.2%.
Occidental's increasingly aggressive efforts to win in the
contest for Anadarko -- including lining up $10 billion in
financial backing from Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway Inc. and
a deal to sell Anadarko's Africa assets for $8.8 billion to French
oil giant Total SA -- helped CEO Vicki Hollub outduel a much larger
rival. Berkshire is set to receive shares of preferred stock in
Occidental with a coupon of 8% a year, as well as options to buy
additional shares.
Now, Ms. Hollub must work to win over skeptical Occidental
shareholders, some of whom have said they plan to vote against the
company's board at its annual meeting on Friday.
Noah Barrett, an analyst at Janus Henderson Investors, which
holds positions in all three companies, said he was encouraged by
Chevron's decision to walk away. While the outcome was good for
Occidental because it eliminated the possibility of a bidding war,
the company still must answer for "very expensive" Berkshire
financing and its accounting for cost savings in the deal, he
said.
"This really shifts the onus onto management, to Vicki and her
team, to prove the merits of this deal to shareholders," he
said.
Anadarko said it has terminated the companies' merger agreement,
and the deal will go ahead as agreed on Sunday. Occidental will pay
$59 in cash and 0.2934 a share in its stock to each Anadarko
shareholder, for a price of $75.53 a share as of Thursday's closing
price.
Interactions between Anadarko and Occidental have been terse,
including most recently on Sunday, when Ms. Hollub said in a letter
to Anadarko's board that she objected to its requests for three
board seats.
Occidental must now mend relations with some frustrated
shareholders, who were rankled in particular by the company's
decision to raise the cash portion of its offer, thereby avoiding a
shareholder vote that would have been triggered by issuing a higher
number of shares to pay for Anadarko.
Mutual-fund giant T. Rowe Price Group Inc. has said it would
vote against Occidental's board slate at the company's annual
meeting Friday, citing the cost of the Berkshire financing and
Occidental's move to avoid a shareholder vote on the deal.
Activist investor Carl Icahn also recently took a small stake in
Occidental, said people familiar with the matter.
Occidental's debt will be about two times its earnings after the
deal, excluding interest, taxes and other accounting items. The
company has said it wants to reduce its debt to lower than
one-and-a-half times its earnings. Ms. Hollub said on a call with
investors Monday that Occidental could sell pipeline company
Western Midstream Partners LP, which Anadarko has a majority stake
in.
Mr. Wirth had initially sought out a potential deal to help
Chevron maintain its lead over Exxon Mobil Corp. and other giant
oil companies. He saw the potential to buy a large oil and
natural-gas producer and sell off assets in the combined portfolio
that were less attractive, creating a company positioned to deliver
higher profit, said people familiar with his thinking.
He has even invoked the Golden State Warriors' moves to sign top
players such as Kevin Durant, even after the National Basketball
Association team had already won championships, saying that great
teams and companies "are always looking to get better."
Mr. Wirth sounded a more cautious note on Thursday about future
deals, saying Chevron would only consider an acquisition if it is
"exceptionally good." Without a deal, the company expects to triple
production in the Permian Basin to 900,000 barrels a day of oil and
gas in five years. Chevron is now the leading producer in the
region, but a combined Occidental-Anadarko would emerge as the top
operator postdeal. He declined to comment on negotiations.
"We prefer to do friendly deals and we prefer to negotiate them
out of the limelight," he said. "To the extent this became
something other than that, that's not the way Chevron
operates."
In the past five years, during an oil-price crash, Chevron
shares have been the top performer among the biggest oil companies,
including Exxon, Total, Royal Dutch Shell PLC and BP PLC, with
shares rising by about 17%, including reinvested dividends.
"At the end of the day, it was probably the right decision for
Chevron," said Matthew Portillo, an analyst at Tudor, Pickering,
Holt & Co., a Houston investment bank. "Now Chevron can go and
look at other assets. The chessboard for M&A activity is now
completely reset."
For Occidental, he said, acquiring Anadarko makes the company
more competitive with Chevron and Exxon as they roll out
significant expansions in the Permian Basin.
"That's the door they've been able to open," Mr. Portillo
said.
--Micah Maidenberg contributed to this article.
Write to Bradley Olson at Bradley.Olson@wsj.com and Christopher
M. Matthews at christopher.matthews@wsj.com
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
May 09, 2019 19:37 ET (23:37 GMT)
Copyright (c) 2019 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
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