UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10–Q
(Mark
One)
x
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
quarterly period ended November 30, 2008
OR
¨
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
transition period from
to
KAL
ENERGY, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Delaware
|
333-97201
|
98-0360062
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(Commission
File Number)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
|
|
World
Trade Center 14th Floor
Jl.
Jenderal Sudirman Kav. 29-31
Jakarta,
Indonesia
|
12920
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (62)-21-5211110
|
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
x
No
¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer; an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated Filer
¨
|
Accelerated
Filer
¨
|
Non-accelerated
Filer
¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller
reporting company
x
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) Yes
¨
No
x
Indicate the number of shares
outstanding of each
of the
issuer
’
s classes of common stock, as of the
latest practicable date:
135,387,072
shares of common stock as
of
November 30,
2008.
KAL
ENERGY, INC.
QUARTERLY
REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR
THE
QUARTER ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2008
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
Page No.
|
|
|
|
Part I.
|
Financial
Information
|
|
|
|
|
Item 1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets — November 30, 2008 (unaudited) and May 31,
2008
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations (unaudited)— Three and Six Month
Periods Ended November 30, 2008 and 2007 and the Period From February 21,
2001 (Inception) to November 30, 2008
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)— Three and Six Month Periods Ended
November 30, 2008 and 2007 and the Period From February 21, 2001
(Inception) to November 30, 2008
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity/(Deficit) (unaudited)- From February
21, 2001 (Inception) to November 30, 2008
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
|
7
|
|
|
|
Item 2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
18
|
|
|
|
Item 3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
22
|
|
|
|
Item 4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
22
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|
|
|
Part II.
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
Item 6.
|
Exhibits
|
24
|
|
|
Signatures
|
24
|
|
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Exhibit Index
|
|
|
PART
I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial Statements
KAL
ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(An
Exploration Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
NOVEMBER
30, 2008
|
|
|
MAY
31, 2008
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
122,295
|
|
|
$
|
1,944,567
|
|
Other
receivable
|
|
|
16,766
|
|
|
|
75,945
|
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
215,817
|
|
|
|
123,307
|
|
Total
Current Assets
|
|
|
354,877
|
|
|
|
2,143,819
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
Plan and Equipment, net
|
|
|
104,556
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Intangible
assets, net
|
|
|
6,436,183
|
|
|
|
6,613,326
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Assets
|
|
$
|
6,895,616
|
|
|
$
|
8,757,144
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
1,107,773
|
|
|
$
|
597,459
|
|
Shares
to be issued
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
700,000
|
|
Total
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
1,107,773,
|
|
|
|
1,297,459
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500,000,000
voting common shares, par value $0.0001
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued
and outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,000,000
treasury shares issued and outstanding
|
|
|
900
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
135,387,072
and
134,687,072
common shares issued and outstanding
respectively
|
|
|
13,539
|
|
|
|
13,469
|
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
23,562,323
|
|
|
|
21,904,316
|
|
Subscription
receivable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(40,000
|
)
|
Deficit
Accumulated During The Exploration Stage
|
|
|
(17,788,919
|
)
|
|
|
(14,418,100
|
)
|
Total
Stockholders' Equity
|
|
|
5,787,843
|
|
|
|
7,459,685
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
|
|
$
|
6,895,616
|
|
|
$
|
8,757,144
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated
financial statements
KAL
ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(An
Exploration Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FOR
THE CUMULATIVE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PERIOD
FROM
|
|
|
|
FOR
THE THREE MONTH
|
|
|
FOR
THE SIX MONTH
|
|
|
FEBRUARY
21
|
|
|
|
PERIODS
ENDED
|
|
|
PERIODS
ENDED
|
|
|
2001
(INCEPTION) TO
|
|
|
|
NOVEMBER
30
|
|
|
NOVEMBER
30
|
|
|
NOVEMBER
30
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Revenue
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration
expenditures
|
|
|
400,894
|
|
|
|
946,506
|
|
|
|
780,810
|
|
|
|
2,372,251
|
|
|
|
5,170,455
|
|
Stock
based compensation expense
|
|
|
768,985
|
|
|
|
1,551,245
|
|
|
|
978,977
|
|
|
|
3,078,640
|
|
|
|
7,163,408
|
|
General
and administrative expenditures
|
|
|
435,647
|
|
|
|
475,374
|
|
|
|
957,560
|
|
|
|
851,461
|
|
|
|
3,499,788
|
|
Professional
and consulting fees
|
|
|
443,523
|
|
|
|
164,793
|
|
|
|
731,420
|
|
|
|
375,070
|
|
|
|
2,154,552
|
|
Total
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
2,049,048
|
|
|
|
3,137,918
|
|
|
|
3,448,767
|
|
|
|
6,677,422
|
|
|
|
17,988,203
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consulting
services
|
|
|
6,440
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
59,745
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
131,625
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
7,785
|
|
|
|
9,074
|
|
|
|
18,203
|
|
|
|
21,908
|
|
|
|
67,659
|
|
Total
other income
|
|
|
14,225
|
|
|
|
9,074
|
|
|
|
77,948
|
|
|
|
21,908
|
|
|
|
199,284
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss
|
|
$
|
(
2,034,822
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,128,844
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,370,819
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,655,514
|
)
|
|
$
|
(17,788,919
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss Per Common Share, basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Basic
and Diluted Weighted Average Number Of Common Shares
Outstanding
|
|
|
137,791,559
|
|
|
|
98,286,413
|
|
|
|
139,808,361
|
|
|
|
98,038,614
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Weighted
average number of shares for dilutive securities has not been taken since the
effect of dilutive securities is anti dilutive
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements
KAL
ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(An
Exploration Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
FOR
THE CUMULATIVE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PERIOD
FROM
|
|
|
|
FOR
THE SIX MONTH PERIOD ENDED
|
|
|
FEBRUARY
21, 2001
|
|
|
|
NOVEMBER
30
|
|
|
(INCEPTION)
TO
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
NOVEMBER
30, 2008
|
|
Cash
Flows In Operating Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss for the period
|
|
$
|
(3,370,819
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,655,514
|
)
|
|
$
|
(17,788,919
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
based compensation expense
|
|
|
978,977
|
|
|
|
3,078,641
|
|
|
|
7,163,408
|
|
Stock
issued for consulting services
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
261,250
|
|
Amortization
expense
|
|
|
178,694
|
|
|
|
177,413
|
|
|
|
651,074
|
|
Allowance
for bad debt-Note receivable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
362,656
|
|
(Increase)
/ decrease in accounts receivable
|
|
|
59,179
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(16,766
|
)
|
Increase
in prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
(92,510
|
)
|
|
|
(42,431
|
)
|
|
|
(221,141
|
)
|
Increase
in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
530,315
|
|
|
|
1,468,011
|
|
|
|
845,678
|
|
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(1,716,165
|
)
|
|
|
(1,974,150
|
)
|
|
|
(8,742,760
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Flows In Investing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
of acquired subsidiary
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
201,054
|
|
Cash
investment in subsidiary
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(10,000
|
)
|
Acquisition
of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(106,107
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(106,107
|
)
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
(106,107
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
84,947
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Flows In Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances
from shareholder
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
117,820
|
|
Payments
to shareholders
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(117,820
|
)
|
Issuance
of notes payable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Debt
repayments
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(198,000
|
)
|
Advances
on notes receivable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(50,000
|
)
|
|
|
(753,995
|
)
|
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,912,259
|
|
|
|
9,732,103
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,937,259
|
|
|
|
8,780,108
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/(Decrease)
In Cash & cash equivalents
|
|
|
(1,822,272
|
)
|
|
|
(36,891
|
)
|
|
|
122,295
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
And Cash Equivalents, Beginning Of Period
|
|
|
1,944,567
|
|
|
|
729,626
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
And Cash Equivalents, End Of Period
|
|
$
|
122,295
|
|
|
$
|
692,735
|
|
|
|
122,295
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
Disclosure Of Cash Flow Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
paid during the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Income
Taxes
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
Disclosure of Non Cash Transactions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
issued to acquire subsidiary
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
6,400,000
|
|
Shares
returned by founders
|
|
$
|
900
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
900
|
|
Shares
issued to investors
|
|
$
|
873
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
873
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated
financial statements
KAL
ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(An
Exploration Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
FOR
THE PERIOD FROM FEBRUARY 21, 2001 (INCEPTION) TO NOVEMBER 30, 2008
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ACCUMULATED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TREASURY
STOCK
|
|
|
COMMON
STOCK
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEFICIT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ADDITIONAL
|
|
|
|
|
|
DURING
THE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PAID-IN
|
|
|
SUBSCRIPTION
|
|
|
EXPLORATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NUMBER
|
|
|
AMOUNT
|
|
|
NUMBER
|
|
|
AMOUNT
|
|
|
CAPITAL
|
|
|
RECEIVABLE
|
|
|
STAGE
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
Issuance
of common stock for cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Founders’
shares
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
40,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,000
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,000.00
|
|
Initial
shares
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
6,875,272
|
|
|
|
3,688
|
|
|
|
47,877
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
51,565
|
|
Net
loss for the period
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(35,809
|
)
|
|
|
(35,809
|
)
|
Balance,
May 31, 2001
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
46,875,272
|
|
|
|
4,688
|
|
|
|
47,877
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(35,809
|
)
|
|
|
16,756
|
|
Net
income for the year
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
15,723
|
|
|
|
15,723
|
|
Balance,
May 31, 2002
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
46,875,272
|
|
|
|
4,688
|
|
|
|
47,877
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(20,086
|
)
|
|
|
32,479
|
|
Net
loss for the year
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(16,847
|
)
|
|
|
(16,847
|
)
|
Balance,
May 31, 2003
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
46,875,272
|
|
|
|
4,688
|
|
|
|
47,877
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(36,933
|
)
|
|
|
15,632
|
|
Net
loss for the year
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(18,846
|
)
|
|
|
(18,846
|
)
|
Balance,
May 31, 2004
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
46,875,272
|
|
|
|
4,688
|
|
|
|
47,877
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(55,779
|
)
|
|
|
(3,214
|
)
|
Net
loss for the year
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(11,544
|
)
|
|
|
(11,544
|
)
|
Balance,
May 31, 2005
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
46,875,272
|
|
|
|
4,688
|
|
|
|
47,877
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(67,323
|
)
|
|
|
(14,758
|
)
|
Net
loss for the year
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(10,348
|
)
|
|
|
(10,348
|
)
|
Balance,
May 31, 2006
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
46,875,272
|
|
|
|
4,688
|
|
|
|
47,877
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(77,671
|
)
|
|
|
(25,106
|
)
|
Merger
with Thatcher Mining Pte. Ltd.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
32,000,000
|
|
|
|
3,200
|
|
|
|
6,396,800
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
6,400,000
|
|
Stock
issued for cash
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
17,615,000
|
|
|
|
1,762
|
|
|
|
3,501,239
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
3,503,000
|
|
Stock
issued for services
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,112,500
|
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
222,389
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
222,500
|
|
Issuance
of shares under stock compensation plan
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
342,488
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
342,500
|
|
Stock
based compensation expense
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
958,872
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
958,872
|
|
Net
loss for the year
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(3,693,152
|
)
|
|
|
(3,693,152
|
)
|
Balance,
May 31, 2007
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
97,727,772
|
|
|
|
9,773
|
|
|
|
11,469,664
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(3,770,823
|
)
|
|
|
7,708,614
|
|
Stock
issued for cash
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
34,957,600
|
|
|
|
3,496
|
|
|
|
5,473,042
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
5,476,528
|
|
Stock
issued for services
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
55,000
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
38,745
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
38,750
|
|
Issuance
of shares under stock compensation plan
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,946,700
|
|
|
|
195
|
|
|
|
674,909
|
|
|
|
(40,000
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
635,104
|
|
Stock
options granted to employees
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
4,247,957
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
4,247,957
|
|
Net
loss for the year
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(10,647,276
|
)
|
|
|
(10,647,276
|
)
|
Balance,
May 31, 2008
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
134,687,072
|
|
|
|
13,469
|
|
|
|
21,904,316
|
|
|
|
(40,000
|
)
|
|
|
(14,418,100
|
)
|
|
$
|
7,459,685
|
|
Stock
issued for cash
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
8,729,167
|
|
|
|
873
|
|
|
|
699,127
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
700,000
|
|
Stock
options granted to employees
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
970,833
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
978,880
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
978,977
|
|
Subscription
received (cancelled)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(20,000
|
)
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
Stocks
returned by the founders
|
|
|
9,000,000
|
|
|
|
900
|
|
|
|
(9,000,000
|
)
|
|
|
(9,000
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net
loss for the six month period ended November 30, 2008
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(3,370,819
|
)
|
|
|
(3,370,819
|
)
|
Balance,
November 30, 2008
|
|
|
9,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
900
|
|
|
|
135,387,072
|
|
|
$
|
13,539
|
|
|
$
|
23,562,323
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
(17,788,919
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,787,843
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated
financial statements
KAL
ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(An Exploration
Stage Company)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
1. NATURE
OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN
a)
Organization and Change of Name
KAL
Energy, Inc. (formerly, Patriarch, Inc.) (“the Company” or “we”) was
incorporated on February 21, 2001 in the State of Delaware. On
November 14, 2006, the Company’s stockholders voted to amend the Company’s
Certificate of Incorporation to change the Company’s name to KAL Energy, Inc.
This amendment took effect on December 20, 2006. The Company was
formed for the purpose of acquiring and developing exploration stage natural
resource properties. The Company is in the exploration
stage. The Company’s operations are carried out by its wholly owned
subsidiary, Thatcher Mining Pte. Ltd, a corporation formed under the laws of the
Republic of Singapore on June 8, 2006 (“Thatcher”) and acquired by
the Company on February 9, 2007. The Company formed PT Kubar
Resources (“Kubar”), a limited liability foreign investment (PMA) company
corporation under the laws of the Republic of Indonesia on April 12, 2007, and
completed its registration on June 6, 2007. Kubar is owned 99%
by Thatcher and 1% by the Company, making it a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Company. The Company acquired Finchley Resources Pte. Ltd.
(Finchley), a corporation formed under the laws of the Republic of Singapore on
September 12, 2007.
b)
Exploration Activities
The
Company has been in the exploration stage since its formation and has not yet
realized any revenues from its planned operations. The Company is
currently seeking opportunities for profitable operations. Costs
related to locating coal deposits and determining the extractive feasibility of
such deposits are expensed as incurred.
c) Going
Concern
The
Company’s interim financial statements have been prepared on a going concern
basis, which contemplate the realization of assets and satisfaction of
liabilities in the normal course of business.
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will
continue as a going concern. The Company had incurred cumulative losses of
$17,788,919. In addition, the Company’s current liabilities exceed its current
assets by $752,896, and has no revenue. In addition, the permits
allowing exploration activities on its mining concessions in Kalimantan expired
on September 14, 2008. Whilst applications for permit extensions have
been submitted, and while the original permits continue to be valid
automatically for another twelve months, there is no assurance that a
renewal will be granted. These factors raise substantial doubt about Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern.
The
interim financial statements do not include adjustments relating to
recoverability and classification of recorded assets amounts, or the amounts and
classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be
unable to continue as a going concern.
Recurring
losses from operations and operating cash constraints are potential factors,
which, among others, may indicate that the Company will be unable to continue as
a going concern for a reasonable period of time.
Management
has taken the following steps to revise its operating and financial
requirements, which it believes are sufficient to provide the Company with
the ability to continue as a going concern. Management devoted
considerable effort from inception through the quarter ended November 30,
2008, towards (i) additional working capital through the
issuance of the Company’s equity securities, (ii) reduction of its recurring
operational costs, (iii) management of accrued expenses and
accounts payable, and (iv) the pursuit of a suitable strategic
partner. Management believes that the above actions will allow the Company
to continue operations through the next fiscal year.
2. SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of
presentation
The
accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in
accordance with rules set forth in Regulation SB promulgated by the Securities
and Exchange
Commission. Accordingly, these statements do not include all disclosures
required under generally accepted accounting principles
and should be read in conjunction with the audited
financial statements included in the Company's Form 10-KSB for the
fiscal year ended May 31, 2008. In the opinion of the
Company’s management, all adjustments consisting of
normal recurring accruals have been made
to the financial statements. The results of operation for
the six months ended November 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the
results to be expected for the fiscal year ending May 31, 2009.
Principles
of consolidation
The
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
Kal Energy, Inc., the accounts of its wholly owned subsidiaries, Thatcher, PT
Kubar and Finchley, and the accounts of the variable interest entities, PT.
Bunyut Bara Mandiri and PT. Graha Panca Karsa (Note 8), collectively “the
Company”. All
significant inter-company transactions and
accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of
estimates
The
preparation of financial statements is in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles which requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during
the reporting period. Actual results could differ from
those estimates.
Basic and
diluted net loss per share
Net loss
per share is calculated in accordance with the Statement
of financial accounting standards No. 128 (SFAS No. 128), "Earnings
per share". SFAS No. 128
superseded Accounting Principles Board Opinion No.15
(APB 15). Net loss per share for all periods presented has
been restated to reflect the adoption of SFAS No. 128.
Basic net loss per share is based upon the weighted average number
of common shares outstanding. Diluted net loss per share
is based on the assumption that all dilutive convertible shares and stock
options were converted or exercised. Dilution is computed by applying
the treasury stock method. Under this method, options and warrants are assumed
to be exercised at the beginning of the period (or at the time of issuance, if
later), and as if funds obtained thereby were used to
purchase common stock at the average market
price during the period.
Property,
plant and equipment
The
Company capitalizes all assets that have a useful life of over one year and are
above $500. The assets are depreciated using the straight-line method
of depreciation. The useful lives used for depreciation are
consistent with those used for US tax purposes and are as follows:
Computer
Equipment – 5 Years
Furniture
& Equipment – 7 Years
Intangible
Assets
The
Company evaluates intangible assets, goodwill and other long-lived assets for
impairment, at least on an annual basis and whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable from its
estimated future cash flows. Recoverability of intangible assets,
other long-lived assets and, goodwill is measured by comparing their net book
value to the related projected undiscounted cash flows from these assets,
considering a number of factors including past operating results, budgets,
economic projections, market trends and product development
cycles. If the net book value of the asset exceeds the related
undiscounted cash flows, the asset is considered impaired, and a second test is
performed to measure the amount of impairment loss. Potential
impairment of goodwill after July 1, 2002 is being evaluated in accordance
with SFAS No. 142. The SFAS No. 142 is applicable to the financial
statements of the Company beginning July 1, 2002.
Recent
pronouncements
In
September 2006, FASB issued SFAS 158 ‘Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87,
88, 106, and 132(R)’ This Statement improves financial reporting by requiring an
employer to recognize the over funded or under funded status of a defined
benefit postretirement plan (other than a multiemployer plan) as an asset or
liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in
that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive
income of a business entity or changes in unrestricted net assets of a
not-for-profit organization. This Statement also improves financial reporting by
requiring an employer to measure the funded status of a plan as of the date of
its year-end statement of financial position, with limited exceptions. An
employer with publicly traded equity securities is required to initially
recognize the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan and to
provide the required disclosures as of the end of the fiscal year ending after
December 15, 2006. An employer without publicly traded equity securities is
required to recognize the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan
and to provide the required disclosures as of the end of the fiscal year ending
after June 15, 2007. However, an employer without publicly traded equity
securities is required to disclose the following information in the notes to
financial statements for a fiscal year ending after December 15, 2006, but
before June 16, 2007, unless it has applied the recognition provisions of this
Statement in preparing those financial statements:
a. A
brief description of the provisions of this Statement
b. The
date that adoption is required
c. The
date the employer plans to adopt the recognition provisions of this Statement,
if earlier.
The
requirement to measure plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of the
employer’s fiscal year-end statement of financial position is effective for
fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. The management is currently
evaluating the effect of this pronouncement on financial
statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements”. This Statement amends ARB 51 to establish
accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling (minority) interest in
a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the
consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated
financial statements. SFAS No. 160 is effective for the Company’s fiscal year
beginning October 1, 2009. Management is currently evaluating the effect of this
pronouncement on financial statements.
In March
2008, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities. The new standard is intended to improve
financial reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by
requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their
effects on an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash
flows. It is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and
interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application
encouraged. The new standard also improves transparency about the location and
amounts of derivative instruments in an entity’s financial statements; how
derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under
Statement 133; and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect
its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. Management is
currently evaluating the effect of this pronouncement on financial
statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations”. This
Statement replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. This Statement retains
the fundamental requirements in Statement 141 that the acquisition method of
accounting (which Statement 141 called the purchase method) be used for all
business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each business
combination. This Statement also establishes principles and requirements for how
the acquirer: a) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the
identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling
interest in the acquiree; b) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in
the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase and c) determines
what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to
evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No.
141(R) will apply prospectively to business combinations for which the
acquisition date is on or after Company’s fiscal year beginning October 1, 2009.
While the Company has not yet evaluated this statement for the impact, if any,
that SFAS No. 141(R) will have on its consolidated financial statements, the
Company will be required to expense costs related to any acquisitions after
September 30, 2009. The management is currently evaluating the effect of this
pronouncement on financial statements.
In May of
2008, FASB issued SFASB No.162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles”. The pronouncement mandates the GAAP hierarchy reside in the
accounting literature as opposed to the audit literature. This has the practical
impact of elevating FASB Statements of Financial Accounting Concepts in the GAAP
hierarchy. This pronouncement will become effective 60 days following SEC
approval. The Company does not believe this pronouncement will impact its
financial statements.
In May of
2008, FASB issued SFASB No. 163, “Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance
Contracts-an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 60”. The scope of the
statement is limited to financial guarantee insurance (and reinsurance)
contracts. The pronouncement is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 31, 2008. The Company does not believe this pronouncement will impact
its financial statements.
3.
OTHER
RECEIVABLE
At
November 30, 2008 and May 31, 2008, the Company had $16,766 and $75,945,
respectively of other receivable related to the outsourcing of exploration
personnel.
4. NOTES
RECEIVABLE
As of May
31, 2008, the Company had two note receivables of $150,000 and $175,000 from two
unrelated parties. The note receivables were both pledged by the shares to be
purchased by the notes, with an interest rate of twelve month LIBOR plus 5%, and
due on demand. The Company had accrued $37,656 of interest against this loan.
Subsequent to the fiscal year end, the Company did not receive confirmation
from the holders of the notes. As such, the Company commenced a change in the
ownership of GPK and BBM in accordance with the terms of the share pledge
agreements. The Company is in the process of selling the notes to third parties.
Article 127 of Company Law requires that any change of more than 50%
shareholding requires a newspaper announcement, with closing to occur no earlier
than 30 days post-the announcement. Up until the time the notes are transferred,
the Company is placing a reserve against the entire balance of the notes. Once
the transfer is completed and the notes are assumed by new parties, the Company
will reevaluate the value of the notes and the carrying amount of the reserve,
if any. (see note 16) As at November 30, 2008 and May 31, 2008, the Company
based upon its evaluation of the notes, has provided an allowance for bad debts
against the Notes receivable amounting to $50,410.
|
|
November
30, 2008
(unaudited)
|
|
|
May
31, 2008
|
|
Loan
advances
|
|
|
325,000
|
|
|
|
325,000
|
|
Accrued
interest
|
|
|
50,410
|
|
|
|
37,656
|
|
Loan
balance
|
|
|
375,410
|
|
|
|
362,656
|
|
Reserve
|
|
|
(375,410
|
)
|
|
|
(362,656
|
)
|
Total
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
5. PREPAID
EXPENSES AND DEPOSITS
Prepaid
expenses and deposits are as follows:
|
|
November
30, 2008
(unaudited)
|
|
|
May
31, 2008
|
|
Prepaid
expenses
|
|
$
|
188,525
|
|
|
$
|
111,542
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
27,292
|
|
|
|
11,765
|
|
Total
Prepaid expenses
|
|
$
|
215,817
|
|
|
$
|
123,307
|
|
Prepaid
expenses as at November 30, 2008 include $15,948 of prepaid insurance, $13,454
for employee advances, $43,146 of withholding tax receivables, $55,725
prepayments for rental, and $60,252 of other prepaid expenses.
Deposits
include $22,397 in rent deposit and $4,895 in security
deposits.
Prepaid
expenses as at May 31, 2008 include $39,780 of prepaid insurance, $27,165 for
employee advances, $21,652 of withholding tax receivables, $18,281 prepayments
for rental, and $4,664 of other prepaid expenses.
Deposits
include $11,765 for rental deposit.
6. ACCOUNTS
PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses at are as follows:
|
|
November
30, 2008
(unaudited)
|
|
|
May
31, 2008
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$
|
707,229
|
|
|
$
|
424,847
|
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
400,544
|
|
|
|
172,612
|
|
Total
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
1,107,773
|
|
|
$
|
597,459
|
|
As of
November 30, 2008 and May 31, 2008, the Company owed the following amounts to
related parties for expenses incurred in the normal course of business, included
in the totals above:
Officers
& Directors
|
|
November
30, 2008
(unaudited)
|
|
|
May
31, 2008
|
|
Martin
Hurley
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
32,943
|
|
Jorge
Nigaglioni
|
|
|
49,735
|
|
|
|
3,154
|
|
William
Bloking
|
|
|
74,644
|
|
|
|
16,341
|
|
Andrew
Caminschi
|
|
|
15,778
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Antonio
Varano
|
|
|
11,000
|
|
|
|
3,061
|
|
|
|
$
|
151,157
|
|
|
$
|
55,499
|
|
7. PROPERTY,
PLANT & EQUIPMENT
Property,
plant and equipment at are as follows:
|
|
November
30, 2008
(unaudited)
|
|
|
May
31, 2008
|
|
Furniture
& equipment
|
|
$
|
95,380
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Office
equipment
|
|
|
10,727
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
106,107
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Less:
accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(1,551
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net
property, plant and equipment
|
|
$
|
104,556
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Furniture
& equipment contain leasehold improvements on the company’s primary offices
and its support equipment.
8. INTANGIBLE
ASSETS
The
Company entered into two Investment and Cooperation agreements with PT Graha
Panca Karsa (“PT GPK”) and PT Bunyut Bara Mandiri (“PT
BBM”). Pursuant to these agreements, the Company will provide mining
services in exchange for a share of revenues derived from any coal
sales. The Company shall be entitled to all net proceeds from the
sale of minerals arising out of the project, save for a 1% net smelter
royalty. The Company has recorded this asset at its fair value, based
on the purchase method of accounting for acquisition, of $7,085,706 and is
amortizing it over 20 years.
Gross
Value of Agreements
|
|
$
|
7,085,706
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
(649,523
|
)
|
Net
Intangible assets
|
|
$
|
6,436,183
|
|
Amortization
expenses for the Company’s intangible assets over the next five years ending May
31, is estimated to be:
2009
|
|
$
|
177,144
|
|
2010
|
|
|
354,288
|
|
2011
|
|
|
354,288
|
|
2012
|
|
|
354,288
|
|
2013
|
|
|
354,288
|
|
After
|
|
|
4,841,887
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
6,436,183
|
|
9.
RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The
Company used the services of Mining House Ltd. for IT and administrative
services. These also include expense reimbursements for travel and other
administrative expenses. One of the Company’s directors was a director of
Mining House Ltd. Additionally, our two previous chief executive
officers and Chairman, were directors in Mining House Ltd. Payments for
such services during the six month periods ended November 30, 2008 amounted to
$38,259. We have terminated the contract with Mining House Ltd. as of
August 31, 2008.
The
Company had a rental and services agreements with PB Commodities (“PBC”) for
office space in Singapore. “PBC” is owned by Concord International
(“Concord”), a stockholder of the Company. Rental and service payments for
such services during the six month periods ended November 30, 2008 amounted to
$15,776,. We have terminated the contract with PBC as of July 31,
2008.
The
Company used Asia Consultancy Group Pte Ltd. (“ACG”) for exploration consulting
services. These also include expense reimbursements for travel and other
administrative expenses. This contract was terminated in November
2007. ACG is owned by PB Commodities. There were no payments to
ACG for the six month period ended November 30, 2008.
10. SHAREHOLDER’S
EQUITY
During
the six month period ended November 30, 2008, the Company issued 4,666,667
shares from funds received in May of 2008. These shares were recorded
as shares to be issued as at May 31, 2008.
In the
June 2007 financing, a dispute arose between the Company and the Investors as a
result of administrative non-conformance relating to the Prior Agreements (the
“Dispute”). On June 17, 2008, the Company’s board of directors agreed to resolve
the Dispute by restructuring the terms of the June 2007 Financing and entering
into an Amended and Restated Subscription Agreement (the “Restated Agreement”)
with the Investors (the “Restructuring”). The Company entered into the Restated
Agreement with the Investors on June 26, 2008. Pursuant to the Restructuring,
the Company reduced the purchase price for the shares of common stock issued in
the June 2007 financing to $0.15 per share and issued an aggregate of 4,062,500
additional shares of common stock to the Investors, resulting in the sale and
issuance of an aggregate total of 5,000,000 shares of common stock to the
Investors. In addition, the Company and the Investors agreed to cancel and
terminate the Warrants, which were not previously issued by the Company to the
Investors. The Restructuring will not change the gross proceeds received by the
Company from the June 2007 financing, which remain approximately
$750,000.
During
the fiscal year ended May 31, 2008, the Company issued 34,957,600 shares for
cash as part of private placement and has 4,666,667 shares to be issued as of
May 31, 2008. For the year the Company raised $6,528,009 for a total of
39,624,233 shares. The Company incurred $351,471 in finders fees related to this
transaction, for a net raise of $6,176,538.
During
the fiscal year ended May 31, 2007, the Company issued 17,615,000 voting common
shares for total of $3,523,000. The issuance is recorded net of the expenses and
payments of the fund raising expenses. The direct costs related to this stock
sale, including legal and professional fees, were deducted from the related
proceeds and the net amount in excess of par value was recorded as additional
paid-in capital. In conjunction with the completion of the private placement
offering, the Company paid legal expenses of $20,000 in cash The Company also
issued 1,112,500 shares of restricted stock valued at $222,500 as consulting
fees.
The
Company also affected a 4 for 1 stock split on December 20, 2006. The
stock split resulted in an additional 35,341,454 voting common shares, resulting
in 47,375,272 post-split shares outstanding (11,843,818 pre-split shares). All
of the shares have been retroactively restated.
On
January 18, 2007, the board of directors approved an amendment to the Company’s
Certificate of Incorporation increasing the number of authorized shares off
common stock from 100,000,000 to 500,000,000. On January 19,
2007, shareholders of record holding a majority of the currently issued and
outstanding common stock approved the amendment. The amendment became effective
on March 2, 2007.
On April
12, 2007, the board of directors approved the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan for
employees and outside contractors (the “SIP”). The Company authorized
12,000,000 shares for use in the SIP. As of November 30, 2008,
2,967,500 shares and 1,592,861 options had vested under the SIP. The
Company has issued 970,833 shares from the SIP during the six month period ended
November 30, 2008.
11.
VARIABLE INTEREST
ENTITY
The
Company has adopted FASB Interpretation No. 46R "Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities" ("FIN 46R"), an Interpretation of Accounting Research
Bulletin No. 51. FIN 46R requires a Variable Interest Entity (VIE) to be
consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk
of loss for the VIE or is entitled to receive a majority of the VIE's residual
returns. VIEs are those entities in which the Company, through contractual
arrangements, bears the risks of, and enjoys the rewards normally associated
with ownership of the entities, and therefore the company is the primary
beneficiary of these entities. Acquisitions of subsidiaries or variable interest
entities are accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The results
of subsidiaries or variable interest entities acquired during the year are
included in the consolidated income statements from the effective date of
acquisition.
ACCOUNTING
AFTER INITIAL MEASUREMENT OF VIE - Subsequent accounting for the assets,
liabilities, and non-controlling interest of a consolidated variable interest
entity are accounted for as if the entity were consolidated based on voting
interests and the usual accounting rules for which the VIE operates are applied
as they would to a consolidated subsidiary as follows:
·
carrying amounts of the VIE are consolidated into the financial statements of
the Company as the primary beneficiary (referred to as "Primary Beneficiary" or
"PB");
· inter-company
transactions and balances, such as revenues and costs, receivables and payables
between or among the Primary Beneficiary and the VIE(s) are eliminated in their
entirety; and
· because
there is no direct ownership interest by the Primary Beneficiary in the VIE,
equity of the VIE is eliminated with an offsetting credit to minority
interest.
INITIAL
MEASUREMENT OF VIE- The Company initially measures the assets, liabilities, and
non-controlling interests of the VIEs at their fair values at the date of the
acquisitions.
On
February 28, 2007, the Company provided funds to two individuals for their
purchase of 1,000 or 100% of the 1,000 outstanding shares of PT Graha Panca
Karsa (“PT GPK”) and 1,000 or 100% of the 1,000 outstanding shares of PT Bunyut
Bara Mandiri (“PT BBM”), exploration stage companies involved in the exploration
of coal concessions in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. The Company has
been the sole source of funding to the shareholders of PT GPK since 2006 to
acquire the shares in PT GPK through advances made under a loan agreement.
Such advances totaled $175,000 for the shareholders of PT GPK and $150,000 for
the shareholders of PT BBM, at February 29, 2008. The Company is considered the
primary beneficiary as it stands to absorb the majority of the VIE’s expected
losses.
As of
November 30, 2008, the Company has consolidated PT GPK and PT BBM’s financial
statements for the six month period then ended in the accompanying financial
statements. PT GPK and PT BBM did not have any operations through November 30,
2008.
12
.
EXPLORATION
EXPENDITURES
In 2006,
Thatcher commenced exploration in properties in Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Exploration expenses were performed by outside contractors, who billed all
resources used individually between manpower, travel, equipment rentals, phone
and other expenses. The bulk of all expenditures was manpower,
including the chief geologist, operations manager, site manager and site
personnel from various contractors, and were utilized to make preliminary
assessments of the properties to provide mining services and to conduct the
Phase I Drilling Program. Initial measurements of the quantity and
quality of coal seams were made on two properties in East Kalimantan, Indonesia
as well as studying the logistics for processing the coal on site and delivering
it to customers. Additionally, the Company has performed due
diligence exploration in Mongolia, on a property for potential
acquisition.
|
|
Three
months ended
November
30, 2008
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Six
months ended
November
30, 2008
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Three
months ended
November
30, 2007
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Six
months ended
November
30, 2007
(unaudited)
|
|
Manpower
|
|
$
|
311,675
|
|
|
$
|
634,585
|
|
|
$
|
477,643
|
|
|
$
|
932,883
|
|
Site
Expenses
|
|
|
50,801
|
|
|
|
79,844
|
|
|
|
228,086
|
|
|
|
766,966
|
|
Equipment
|
|
|
10,259
|
|
|
|
22,287
|
|
|
|
121,515
|
|
|
|
436,016
|
|
Travel
|
|
|
28,159
|
|
|
|
44,094
|
|
|
|
119,261
|
|
|
|
236,386
|
|
|
|
$
|
400,894
|
|
|
$
|
780,810
|
|
|
$
|
946,506
|
|
|
$
|
2,372,251
|
|
13.
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
EXPENSE
Description
of Stock-Based Compensation Plan
Stock
Incentive Plan (SIP). Effective April 27, 2007, we adopted the SIP.
Under the provisions of the SIP, the Company may grant stock options, stock
appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and stock awards
to our officers, directors and key employees, as well as to consultants and
other persons who provide services to us. The SIP has a maximum
contractual term of ten years. As of November 30, 2008, securities authorized
and available for issuance in connection with our SIP were 5,311,667. Under the
terms of the SIP, in no event shall the number of shares authorized for issuance
in connection with the SIP exceed 12 million shares.
Valuation
Assumptions
For all
periods presented, the fair value of stock-based compensation made under the SIP
was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
The
weighted average assumptions used for options granted, ESPP purchases and the
LTPP were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
Option Plan
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free
interest rate
|
|
1.15
|
%
|
|
Dividend
yield
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
Volatility
|
|
117.2
|
%
|
|
Expected
life
|
|
10
years
|
|
We used a
historical volatility assumption to derive our expected volatility
assumption. We also considered that this is an exploration phase
enterprise and as such, the expected volatility should be higher than that of
established mining companies. The same applies to our assumption
regarding the expected life of our options. The early stage of our
Company makes us assume a conservative position that it will take longer for the
options to achieve their value.
Stock-Based
Payment Award Activity
The
following table summarizes equity share-based payment award activity in
2008:
|
|
|
Available
For Grant
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Plan
|
|
Outstanding
at May 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
1,225,000
|
|
|
|
10,650,000
|
|
|
$
|
1.44
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
-2,865,000
|
|
|
|
2,865,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.29
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-2,001,667
|
|
|
$
|
0.38
|
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
4,081,667
|
|
|
|
-4,081,667
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
at May 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
2,441,667
|
|
|
|
7,431,667
|
|
|
$
|
1.28
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
-2,150,000
|
|
|
|
2,150,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.12
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-970,833
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
5,138,750
|
|
|
|
-5,138,750
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Outstanding
at November 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
5,430,417
|
|
|
|
3,472,084
|
|
|
$
|
0.40
|
|
5,138,750
stock options were forfeited or cancelled during the six month period ended
November 30, 2008. No stock options expired during the six
month period ended November 30, 2008.
|
Options
Outstanding
|
Options
Exercisable
|
Range
of
Exercise
Prices
|
Number
Outstanding
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in
thousands)
|
Number
Exercisable
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in
thousands)
|
$0.10-$0.50
|
2,250,000
|
9.49
|
$
|
0.25
|
$
|
|
736,611
|
9.17
|
$
|
0.38
|
$
|
-
|
The
aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax
intrinsic value, based on the Company's closing stock price of $0.048 on
November 30, 2008, which would have been received by award holders had all award
holders exercised their awards that were in-the-money as of that date. There
were no stock option awards exercisable on November 30, 2008 at a price lower
than the closing stock price of the Company’s common stock on that
date. The Company has not received any cash under the
plan. The Company recorded a net expense of $978,977 for the six
month period ended November 30, 2008, including a one time credit of $343,485
for the cancellations during the period. The Company has not had
issuances under the plan during the six month period ended November 30, 2008 and
as such has not recorded any expense as compensation from the plan.
14.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Operating
Lease:
Office
space is rented under a non-cancelable operating lease agreements expiring
through September 2009. Rent expense was $64,274 for the six month periods ended
November 30, 2008, and $62,844 from inception (February 21, 2001) to November
30, 2008.
Future
minimum rental payments are as follows:
Year
Ending November 30, 2009
|
$
28,774
|
The
Company is subject to possible legal proceedings, claims, and litigation arising
in the normal course of business. While the outcome of these matters is
currently not determinable, the Company does not expect the resolutions of any
such matters to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position,
results of operations, or cash flows.
As of
November 30, 2008 there is no other pending litigation involving the
Company.
Executive Employment
Agreement:
On
October 1, 2008 the Company signed an employment agreement with Jorge Nigaglioni
to employ Jorge as an Executive. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement Jorge is
entitled to receive$180,000 annual salary, participate in Incentive Bonus Plan
and granted stock based compensation in accordance with the terms and conditions
of the Company’s Stock Incentive Plan. This agreement is effective from June 1,
2008 and ending on the second anniversary from the effective date.
On
December 5, 2008, Jorge Nigaglioni notified the Company that he intends to
resign as Chief Financial Officer of the Company effective as of December 31,
2008.
On
October 1, 2008 the Company signed an employment agreement with Andrew Caminschi
to employ Andrew as an Executive. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement Andrew
is entitled to receive $180,000 annual salary, participate in Incentive Bonus
Plan and granted stock based compensation in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Company’s Stock Incentive Plan. This agreement is effective
from June 1, 2008 and ending on the second anniversary from the effective
date.
On
December 10, 2008, the Company entered into an Amendment to the Employment
Agreement with Andrew Caminschi, its Senior Vice President of Business
Development and a member of the Company’s board of directors, to change his
compensation for his services as an officer of the Company with effect from
January 1, 2009. The Company will decrease Mr. Caminschi’s cash compensation
from $180,000 per annum to $120,000 per annum but will add compensation worth
$60,000 per annum through the grant of shares of the Company
’
s common stock at
prevailing market rates. The other terms of Mr. Caminschi’s employment with the
Company, as set forth in an Employment Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2008,
between the Company and Mr. Caminschi, have not changed.
On
September 1, 2008 the Company revised the compensation package of William
Bloking, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors, from $84,000 to
$300,000 per annum, with effect from June 1, 2008, in recognition of his change
in role from a Non-Executive Chairman to an Executive Chairman. This
compensation structure will revert to the previous level ($84,000 per annum)
upon the appointment of a new Chief Executive Officer and Mr. Bloking
’
s resumption of a
non-executive role.
On
December 10, 2008, KAL Energy, Inc., or the Company, entered into a Compensation
Agreement with William Bloking, the Company’s President and Chairman of the
board of directors, to change his compensation for his services. With effect
from January 1, 2009, the Company will decrease Mr. Bloking’s cash compensation
from $300,000 per annum to zero dollars per annum and in exchange compensate Mr.
Bloking with a grant of shares of the Company’s common stock equal in value to
the previous cash compensation at the prevailing market rate.
Non-Executive Director
Agreement:
On
September 1, 2008 the Company entered into Non-Executive Director Fee agreement
with Antonio Varano to appoint Antonio as Non-Executive Director. Pursuant to
the terms of the agreement Antonio is entitled to receive $50,000 in annual
salary and receive Stock Awards and/or Stock Options.
On
December 5, 2008, Antonio Varano notified the Company that he intends to resign
as a member of the Company’s board of directors effective as of December 31,
2008.
Royalty
Agreement:
On
October 1, 2008, KAL Energy, Inc. (the "Company") entered into an Amendment No.
1 to Royalty Agreement (the "Amendment") with Concord International, Inc.
("Concord") and Thatcher Mining Pte. Ltd. ("Thatcher"), which amends the Royalty
Agreement by and between the Company, Concord, Thatcher, Essendon Capital Ltd.
("Essendon") and Carlton Corp. ("Carlton") (the "Royalty Agreement"). Pursuant
to the terms and conditions of the Royalty Agreement, the Company agreed to make
certain royalty payments to Concord, Carlton and Essendon in connection with the
production of thermal coal by the Company pursuant to certain mining concessions
held by the Company. Essendon and Carlton assigned the distribution of all
royalties under the Royalty Agreement to Concord on January 11,
2007.
The
Amendment amends Sections 2.1 and 2.2 of the Royalty Agreement to modify the
Company's royalty payment obligations to Concord as follows:
|
·
|
for
all coal sales under $40.00 per metric ton, the Amendment reduces the
royalty payment rate from $0.40 per metric ton, indexed annually with
inflation, to $0.20 per metric ton fixed and
flat;
|
|
·
|
for
all coal sales over $40.00 per metric ton, the Amendment changes the
royalty payment rate from $0.40 per metric ton, indexed annually with
inflation, to the higher of $0.40 per metric ton or 0.65% of the price of
coal per metric ton; and
|
|
·
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the
Company will make a one time payment to Concord of $15,000 at the time of
the first sale of coal by the Company, Thatcher or their affiliates in
exchange for Concord's agreement to waive all royalty payments by the
Company for the first three years
thereafter
|
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that have been
made pursuant to the provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of 1995 and concern matters that involve risks and uncertainties that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in the
forward-looking statements. Discussions containing forward-looking statements
may be found in the material set forth under “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and other sections of
this Quarterly Report. Words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expect,”
“plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue”
or similar words are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although
not all forward-looking statements contain these words. Although we believe that
our opinions and expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are
reasonable as of the date of this Quarterly Report, we cannot guarantee future
results, levels of activity, performance or achievements, and our actual results
may differ substantially from the views and expectations set forth in this
Quarterly Report. We expressly disclaim any intent or obligation to update any
forward-looking statements after the date hereof to conform such statements to
actual results or to changes in our opinions or expectations. Readers are urged
to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us, which
attempt to advise interested parties of the risks, uncertainties, and other
factors that affect our business, including without limitation the disclosures
made under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations” in this Quarterly Report and the audited
financial statements and the notes thereto and disclosures made under the
captions “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations” and “Financial Statements” included in our Annual Report
on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2008. We obtained the market
data and industry information contained in this Quarterly Report from internal
surveys, estimates, reports and studies, as appropriate, as well as from
market research, publicly available information and industry publications.
Although we believe our internal surveys, estimates, reports, studies and market
research, as well as industry publications, are reliable, we have not
independently verified such information, and, as such, we do not make any
representation as to its accuracy.
Results
of Operations
Three-month
period ended November 30, 2008 compared to the three-month period ended November
30, 2007
Revenue
We have
not earned any revenue from our operations from the date of our inception on
February 21, 2001 through November 30, 2008. Our activities have been financed
from the proceeds of private placement offerings of our common stock. We do not
anticipate earning any revenue until we have obtained additional capital to fund
early production from our coal concessions.
Expenses
Exploration
Expenses
Exploration
expenses for the three month period ended November 30, 2008 decreased to
$400,894, as compared to $946,506 for the three month period ended November 30,
2007. The decrease is related to the high expenditure rate from the initial work
of the Phase II exploration phase of the PT Graha Panca Karsa, or Graha,
concession and the continued work on site. We completed our initial exploration
of the PT Bunyut Bara Mandiri, or Bunyut, concession during the quarter, as well
as the aerial topography work of the Graha concession.
Stock-based
Compensation Expense
Stock
based compensation expense for the three month period ended November 30, 2008
decreased to $768,985, as compared to $1,551,245 for the three month period
ended November 30, 2007. The decrease is due primarily to the cancellation of
8,370,417 stock option and restricted stock grants since November 30, 2007
against stock option and restricted stock grants of only 2,150,000 issued under
our equity compensation plan.
General
and Administrative Expense
General
and administrative expense for the three month period ended November 30, 2008
decreased to $435,647, as compared to $475,374 for the three month period ended
November 30, 2007. The decrease is mainly due to reductions in office rentals as
part of our restructuring and relocation into Indonesia.
Professional
and Consulting Fees
Professional
and consulting fees for the three month period ended November 30, 2008 increased
to $443,523, as compared to $164,793 for the three month period ended November
30, 2007. The increase is due primarily to legal expenditures in relation to
alleged fraud against us in relation to the Graha and Bunyut
concessions.
Loss
Net loss
for the three month period ended November 30, 2008 decreased to $(2,034,822), as
compared to a net loss of $(3,128,844) for the three month period ended November
30, 2007. The reduction of loss was due primarily to reductions in exploration
expenditures, reductions in our administrative costs and reductions due to the
cancellation of stock option and restricted stock grants issued under our equity
compensation plan as described above. We have not attained profitable operations
and are dependent upon obtaining additional financing to move from our
exploration activities to our initial production. Our proforma losses increased
to $(17,788,919) due primarily to continued spending on our exploration
programs.
Six-month
period ended November 30, 2008 compared to the six-month period ended November
30, 2007
Revenue
We have
not earned any revenue from our operations from the date of our inception on
February 21, 2001 through November 30, 2008. Our activities have been financed
from the proceeds of private placement offerings of our common stock. We do not
anticipate earning any revenue until we have obtained additional capital to fund
early production from our coal concessions.
Expenses
Exploration
Expenses
Exploration
expenses for the six month period ended November 30, 2008 decreased to $780,810,
as compared to $2,372,251 for the six month period ended November 30, 2007. The
decrease is related to the high expenditure rate from the completion of the
Phase I exploration phase of the Graha concession and the initial work on Phase
II in the fall of 2007. Our operations in 2008 have focused on the initial
exploration work on the Bunyut concession and completion of the aerial
topography of the Graha concession.
Stock-based
Compensation Expense
Stock based compensation expense for
the six month period ended Nove
mber 30, 2008 decreased to $978,977, as
compared to $3,078,640 for the six month period ended November 30, 2007. The
decrease is due primarily to the cancellation of 8,370,417 stock option and
restricted stock grants since November 30, 2007 against stock
o
ption and restricted stock grants of
only 2,150,000 issued under our equity compensation plan. We recorded a one time
credit of $343,585 during the six month period ended November 30, 2008 for
unvested grants cancelled during the quarter. We have expensed
$3,356,504 for cancelled grants that
vested but were not exercised since the inception of the
plan.
General
and Administrative Expense
General
and administrative expense for the six month period ended November 30, 2008
increased to $957,560, as compared to $851,461 for the six month period ended
November 30, 2007. The increase is due primarily to an increase in executive
salaries and relocation costs related to the relocation of our principal
executive offices.
Professional
and Consulting Fees
Professional
and consulting fees for the six month period ended November 30, 2008 increased
to $731,420, as compared to $375,070 for the six month period ended November 30,
2007. The increase is due primarily to legal expenditures in relation to alleged
fraud against us in relation to the Graha and Bunyut concessions.
Loss
Net loss
for the six month period ended November 30, 2008 increased to $(3,370,819), as
compared to a net loss of $(6,655,514) for the six month period ended November
30, 2007. The reduction of loss was due primarily to reductions in exploration
expenditures, reductions in the administrative costs of the company and the
reductions due to the cancellation of stock option and restricted stock grants
issued under our equity compensation plan as described above. We have not
attained profitable operations and are dependent upon obtaining additional
financing to move from our exploration activities to our initial production. Our
proforma losses increased to $(17,788,919) due primarily to continued spending
on our exploration programmes.
Capital
Resources
As of
November 30, 2008, we had current assets of $354,877, consisting of $122,295 in
cash and cash equivalents, $16,766 in other receivables and $215,817 in prepaid
expenses and deposits. This represents a decrease of $1,788,921 from May 31,
2008. We have not completed our fundraising efforts and have used our cash
reserves during the quarter to fund our operations. We will become insolvent in
January 2009 unless we receive additional funds to support our operations or
enter into strategic partnerships to cover forward expenses.
Liabilities
As of
November 30, 2008, we had liabilities of $1,107,773, consisting of accounts
payable and accrued expenses of $1,107,773. This represents a decrease of
$189,686 from May 31, 2008. We issued $700,000 of shares of our common stock
during the quarter that were recorded as a liability as of May 31, 2008. That
was partially offset by an increase in liabilities from operations incurred
during the six month period.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
Pursuant
to Item 305(e) of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide the information
required by this Item 3.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under
the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information
is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our
disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any system of
controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide
only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, as ours
are designed to do, and management necessarily was required to apply its
judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and
procedures.
Our
management, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal
executive officer and our principal financial officer, evaluated the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange
Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based upon their evaluation of our disclosure
controls and procedures, our principal executive officer and principal financial
officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports
that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and
forms, and to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in
reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and
principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) that occurred during the fiscal
quarter ended November 30, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item
6. Exhibits.
The
exhibits set forth below are filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q:
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
|
|
|
10.1
|
Amendment
to Employment Agreement, dated as of December 10, 2008, by and between KAL
Energy, Inc. and Andrew Caminschi (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on December 10, 2008).†
|
10.2
|
Compensation
Agreement, dated as of December 10, 2008, by and between KAL Energy, Inc.
and William Bloking (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on December 10, 2008).†
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.*
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.*
|
32.1
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b)/15d-14(b) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section
1350.*(1)
|
32.2
|
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b)/15d-14(b) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section
1350.*(1)
|
(1)
|
Furnished
herewith and not “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
|
†
|
Indicates
management contract or compensatory plan or
arrangement
|
SIGNATURES
In
accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
|
|
KAL
ENERGY, INC.
|
|
|
|
Dated:
January 19, 2009
|
|
/s/
William Bloking
|
|
|
William
Bloking
President
and Chairman of the Board of Directors
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
|
|
Dated:
January 19, 2009
|
|
/s/
Andrew Caminschi
|
|
|
Andrew
Caminschi
Chief
Financial Officer
(Principal
Financial Officer)
|