TIDMDP2F 
 
   Downing TWO VCT plc 
 
   FINAL RESULTS FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2018 
 
   FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 
 
 
 
 
                                          31 Dec   31 Dec 
                                           2018     2017 
                                          Pence    Pence 
'F' Share pool 
Net asset value per 'F' Share               28.7     69.6 
Cumulative distributions per 'F' Share      67.0     30.0 
                                         -------  ------- 
Total return per 'F' Share                  95.7     99.6 
                                         -------  ------- 
 
'G' Share pool 
Net asset value per 'G' Share               60.9     82.1 
Cumulative distributions per 'G' Share      37.5     25.0 
                                         -------  ------- 
Total return per 'G' Share                  98.4    107.1 
                                         =======  ======= 
 
'K' Share pool 
Net asset value per 'K' Share               91.3     97.7 
Cumulative distributions per 'K' Share         -        - 
                                         -------  ------- 
Total return per 'K' Share                  91.3     97.7 
                                         =======  ======= 
 
 
 
 
 
   CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT 
 
   Introduction 
 
   It is disappointing to have to report that there have been negative 
developments in a number of investee companies in the later part of the 
year ended 31 December 2018. This has resulted in falls in total return 
of each of the Company's share pools across the year. 
 
   Three energy related investments in particular have suffered heavily, 
requiring substantial provisions. A brief summary of each share pool is 
provided below. More detailed reviews are provided in the Investment 
Manager's Report and Review of Investments below. 
 
   'F' Share pool 
 
   The 'F' Share pool was launched in 2012 and now holds a portfolio of 10 
investments with a total value of GBP3.1 million. 
 
   At 31 December 2018, the 'F' Share NAV stood at 28.7p, which represents 
a decrease of 5.6% over the year after adjusting for the dividends of 
37.0p per share paid in the year. Dividends paid to date total 67.0p per 
share such that Total Return (NAV plus cumulative dividends to date) is 
now 95.7p, compared to the initial cost to original subscribers net of 
income tax relief of 70.0p.  A large provision against the share pool's 
investment in Apex Energy Limited has been required, accounting for most 
of the decrease in NAV. 
 
   The F Share pool is in the process of realising its investments and 
returning funds to investors. The Investment Manager is optimistic that 
this process will complete before the end of the year. 
 
   'G' Share pool 
 
   The 'G' Share pool was launched in 2013 and has now started to realise 
its investments to return funds to Shareholders during the year. At 31 
December 2018, the pool held 14 investments with a total value of 
GBP14.2 million. 
 
   At 31 December 2018, the 'G' Share NAV stood at 60.9p, which represents 
a decrease over the year of 10.6% after adjusting for the dividends of 
12.5p per share paid in the year. Total Return (NAV plus cumulative 
dividends to date) is now 98.4p, compared to the initial NAV of 100.0p. 
Major provisions have been required against the share pool's investments 
in Hermes Wood Pellets Limited, Apex Energy Limited, Zora Energy 
Renewables Limited and Quadrate Spa Limited, accounting for most of the 
fall in value. 
 
   The G Share pool has commenced the process of realising its investments 
and returning funds to investors. The Investment Manager expects that 
most of the remaining investments will be realised during the course of 
this year. The Board intends to pay further dividends as soon as a 
significant level of funds has been generated by further realisations. 
 
   'K' Share pool 
 
   The 'K' Share pool raised the majority of its GBP16.2 million of funds 
in the 2015/16 tax year. 
 
   At 31 December 2018, the pool held 17 investments with a total value of 
GBP10.6 million. The NAV and Total Return at 31 December 2018 stood at 
91.3p per share which represents a decrease over the year of 6.6%. 
 
   Due to VCT regulations, the 'K' Share pool is effectively prohibited 
from paying dividends before 2020 and therefore expect regular dividends 
to be paid from 2020. The share pool is scheduled to start realising its 
investments to return funds to investors in 2021. 
 
   Share buybacks 
 
   For share classes where all investors are still within the initial five 
year period (currently the 'K' Share class only), the Company operates a 
general policy of buying in its own shares for cancellation when any 
become available in the market. During this period, any such purchases 
will be undertaken at a price equal to the latest published NAV (i.e. at 
nil discount). Any buybacks are subject to regulatory restrictions and 
availability of liquid funds. 
 
   The Company is now unlikely to make any further purchases of the 'F' 
Shares and the 'G' Shares as the process of returning funds to those 
Shareholders is now underway. 
 
   During the year to 31 December 2018, the Company repurchased and 
subsequently cancelled 47,000 'G' Shares and 16,275 'K' Shares for an 
aggregate consideration of GBP38,000 and GBP17,000 respectively, being 
an average price of 81.0p per 'G' Share and 97.5p per 'K' Share. 
 
   A resolution to renew the buyback authority for the Company to purchase 
its own shares will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General 
Meeting. 
 
   Share premium account cancelation 
 
   In August 2018, the share premium account that arose on the issue of the 
K Share was cancelled and transferred to the special reserve, 
contributing an additional GBP16.2 million to distributable reserves. 
 
   Annual General Meeting ("AGM") 
 
   The Company's twelfth AGM will be held at St. Magnus House, 3 Lower 
Thames Street, London, EC3R 6HD at 11.00 a.m. on 5 June 2019. 
 
   One item of special business will be proposed at the AGM. As mentioned 
above, the Company will seek to renew the authority for the Company to 
buy back shares. 
 
   Outlook 
 
   Despite that fact that many of the businesses in which the Company has 
invested own substantial assets, the fact that the businesses are young 
(in line with the VCT regulations) and thus immature means there are 
still significant risks associated with them. This has been highlighted 
by the setbacks seen in several of the investee companies during the 
year. Close monitoring of the investee companies has always been a key 
part of the Investment Manager's role and will continue to remain so. 
The Board is ensuring that the Manager takes all reasonable steps that 
it can to seek to recover as much value as possible from the investments 
that have faced difficulties. 
 
   With the backdrop of Brexit, the economic and political environment in 
the UK has remained uncertain over the past year and little clarity has 
been obtained as to the likely outcome of the ongoing negotiations 
between the UK and the EU. Although this could potentially have some 
impact on the process of disposing of investments, the Board feels that 
any impact will be relatively limited. 
 
   In the coming year, we expect to see the remaining 'F' Share portfolio 
realised in order to distribute the final funds to investors, with good 
progress also being made in relation to the 'G' Share pool. However, 
Shareholders should note that the timing of anticipated realisations is 
dependent on many external factors. 
 
   I will update Shareholders on progress in my statement with the Half 
Yearly Report to 30 June 2019. I will also communicate with 'F' 
Shareholders and 'G' Shareholders as and when there is news about 
further dividends. 
 
   Hugh Gillespie 
 
   Chairman 
 
   25 April 2019 
 
   INVESTMENT MANAGER'S REPORT- 'F' SHARE POOL 
 
   Introduction 
 
   The 'F' Share pool holds 10 investments and is fully invested in a 
portfolio focussed on asset backed businesses and those with predictable 
revenue streams. The focus for this year has been on realisations with 
the 'F' Share pool making two significant distributions during the 
period. 
 
   Net asset value and results 
 
   At 31 December 2018, the 'F' Share NAV stood at 28.7p. This represents a 
net decrease of 3.9p per share over the year (after adjusting for 
dividends paid during the year of 37.0p per Share), equivalent to a 
decrease of 5.6%. Total Return (NAV plus cumulative dividends to date) 
for Shareholders who invested in the original share offer is now 95.7p. 
 
   The return on ordinary activities for the 'F' Share pool for the year 
was a loss of GBP424,000 (2017: GBP528,000) being a revenue profit of 
GBP6,000 (2017: GBP182,000) and a capital loss of GBP430,000 (2017: 
GBP346,000). 
 
   'F' Share pool - investment activity 
 
   During the year, total proceeds of GBP2.0 million were received from 
three full exits and one partial exit, generating a total gain over 
opening value of GBP350,000. 
 
   Goonhilly Earth Station Limited, the operator of a satellite earth 
station in Cornwall, was sold during the summer and generated proceeds 
of GBP1.2 million for the Share pool. This represented an uplift over 
cost of GBP217,000. 
 
   Proceeds of GBP770,000 were received from the sale of Merlin Renewables 
Limited, the anaerobic digestion plant in Norfolk compared to a cost of 
GBP500,000. 
 
   In addition to the above, there was also a full exit of the Scottish 
licensed leisure company, Fubar Stirling Limited, which generated 
proceeds of GBP12,000 and a total gain over carrying value of GBP5,000. 
 
   There was also a partial loan note redemption in Fresh Green Power 
Limited, the domestic rooftop solar company, which was redeemed at par. 
 
   With the pool in the process of realising its investments following the 
passing of the five year anniversary of the close of the 'F' Share offer, 
no new investments were made in the period. 
 
   Plans are in place for the exit of the remaining portfolio companies and 
we anticipate this exercise will complete in full by the third quarter 
of 2019. 
 
   'F' Share pool -- portfolio valuation 
 
   The majority of investments remain valued at or above cost, however 
there were a small number of substantial decreases in value in the 
portfolio that resulted in an unrealised loss over opening value of 
GBP780,000. 
 
   Pearce and Saunders Limited, the owner of three freehold pubs in south 
east London, has increased in value by GBP174,000 in line with expected 
exit proceeds. 
 
   Portfolio company, Atlantic Dogstar Limited was uplifted by GBP35,000, 
based on the minimum expected returns. 
 
   The most notable write down in the period related to Apex Energy Limited, 
who are the developer of a standby electricity generation plant in the 
East Midlands. The investment was reduced in value by GBP900,000 
following several material shortcomings in the plant and equipment 
supplied that have severely impacted operations. Work is ongoing to 
establish what steps could result in some recovery of value, including 
legal action against the third party operator. 
 
   London City Shopping Centre Limited, which was seeking to develop a site 
near the Barbican, London, was unable to find a buyer for the site or 
secure additional funding to progress with the development. As a result, 
the business has entered administration and has now been fully provided 
against. This resulted in a valuation decrease of GBP66,000. 
 
   Outlook 
 
   Focus for the 'F' Share pool remains on the realisation of its 
investments. Realisation plans are in place for the remaining 
investments in the portfolio with some expected to complete in the next 
few months in order to distribute the final funds to investors. 
 
   Downing LLP 
 
   25 April 2019 
 
   REVIEW OF INVESTMENTS -- 'F' SHARE POOL 
 
   Portfolio of investments 
 
   The following investments, all of which are incorporated in England and 
Wales, were held at 31 December 2018: 
 
 
 
 
                                                        Valuation 
                                                         movement      % of 
  'F' Share pool                     Cost    Valuation   in year     portfolio 
                                   GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
  VCT qualifying and partially 
  qualifying investments 
  Pearce and Saunders Limited          497         671        174        21.5% 
  Downing Pub EIS One Limited          490         620         32        19.9% 
  Lambridge Solar Limited              500         605         10        19.4% 
  Atlantic Dogstar Limited             200         270         35         8.7% 
  Fresh Green Power Limited            189         210       (19)         6.8% 
  Apex Energy Limited                1,000         100      (900)         3.2% 
  Green Energy Production UK 
   Limited                             100          54       (46)         1.7% 
                                     2,976       2,530      (714)        81.2% 
  Non-qualifying investments 
  Baron House Developments LLP         481         481          -        15.4% 
  Pearce and Saunders DevCo 
   Limited                              46          46          -         1.5% 
  London City Shopping Centre 
   Limited                              66           -       (66)         0.0% 
                                       593         527       (66)        16.9% 
 
                                     3,569       3,057      (780)        98.1% 
                                  ========              ========= 
 
  Cash at bank and in hand                          60                    1.9% 
                                            ----------             ----------- 
 
  Total investments                              3,117                  100.0% 
                                            ==========             =========== 
 
 
   Summary of investment movements 
 
   Disposals 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                  Gain/ 
                                                                                  (loss)   Total realised 
                                                                       Disposal   against    gain during 
                                            Cost     MV at 01/01/18    proceeds    cost       the year 
                                          GBP'000      GBP'000        GBP'000    GBP'000      GBP'000 
VCT qualifying and partially qualifying 
 investments 
Goonhilly Earth Station Limited               954               954       1,171       217             217 
Merlin Renewables Limited                     500               642         770       270             128 
Fubar Stirling Limited                        101                 7          12      (89)               5 
Fresh Green Power Limited                      11                11          11         -               - 
 
Total 'F' Share pool                        1,566             1,614       1,964       398             350 
                                          =======  ================  ==========  ========  ============== 
 
 
   INVESTMENT MANAGER'S REPORT- 'G' SHARE POOL 
 
   Introduction 
 
   The 'G' Share pool raised funds in 2013 and the task of realising its 
investments is now underway following the passing of the five year 
anniversary of the close of the 'G' Share offer. It is disappointing to 
have to report that, several portfolio companies suffered substantial 
setbacks which have required large provisions. 
 
   Net asset value and results 
 
   At 31 December 2018, the 'G' Share NAV stood at 60.9p. This represents a 
net decrease of 8.7p per Share over the year (after adjusting for 
dividends paid during the year of 12.5p per Share), equivalent to a 
decrease of 10.6%. Total Return (NAV plus cumulative dividends to date) 
for Shareholders who invested in the original share offer is now 98.4p. 
 
   The return on ordinary activities for the 'G' Share pool for the year 
was a loss of GBP2,180,000 (2017: GBP906,000) being a revenue profit of 
GBP631,000 (2017: GBP691,000) and a capital loss of GBP2.8 million 
(2017: GBP215,000). 
 
   'G' Share pool - investment activity 
 
   With the pool now being in the realisation phase, no new investments 
were made in the period. Two full exits completed during the period 
generating total proceeds GBP2.9 million. 
 
   Goonhilly Earth Station Limited, the operator of a satellite earth 
station in Cornwall, was sold during the summer and generated proceeds 
of GBP2.6 million for the Share pool. This represented an uplift over 
cost of GBP489,000. 
 
   In addition, proceeds of GBP257,000 were generated from the sale of Oak 
Grove Renewables Limited, the operator of an anaerobic digestion plant 
in Norfolk. This represented a loss over cost of GBP163,000. 
 
   'G' Share pool -- portfolio valuation 
 
   The period to 31 December 2018 has seen a number of disappointing 
developments, resulting in an unrealised loss of GBP3.3 million. 
 
   The most notable write down in the period related to Apex Energy Limited, 
who are the developer of a standby electricity generation plant in the 
East Midlands. The investment was reduced in value by GBP1.2 million 
following several material shortcomings in the plant and equipment 
supplied that have severely impacted operations. Work is ongoing to 
establish what steps could result in some recovery of value, including 
legal action against the third party operator. 
 
   Hermes Wood Pellets Limited was planning to build, commission and 
operate a wood pelleting plant in Goole, Yorkshire. However, due to 
significant delays and cost overruns, the contractor was unable to 
procure a construction contractor which would deliver the project within 
budget. As a result, a significant shortfall has been created resulting 
in a valuation write down of GBP848,000. We are working with management 
to find a solution which can recover some equity value for Shareholders. 
 
   Zora Energy Renewables Limited is a wood pellet sales and distribution 
business. To date the business has been unable to develop at the rate 
originally planned and a provision of GBP672,000 has been required. 
 
   The investments in Quadrate Spa Limited and Quadrate Catering Limited, 
which own and operate a health club business and a top floor restaurant 
in The Cube complex in Birmingham were reduced in value by GBP781,000 
and GBP254,000 respectively as a result of continued performance issues. 
 
   The unrealised losses were partially offset by gains in the period 
totalling GBP692,000. 
 
   The most significant gain related to Atlantic Dogstar Limited, which 
owns a group of London pubs. The investment was uplifted by GBP613,000 
based on the minimum expected returns. 
 
   Outlook 
 
   Following the passing of the five year anniversary of the close of the 
'G' Share offer in November 2018, focus now shifts to realising the 
investments in order to return funds to investors. Plans are now being 
progressed for the disposal of all investments, including those that 
have faced challenges discussed above. We anticipate that the exercise 
will take some time to complete in full and expect to see good progress 
over the coming months. 
 
   Downing LLP 
 
   25 April 2019 
 
   REVIEW OF INVESTMENTS -- 'G' SHARE POOL 
 
   Portfolio of investments 
 
   The following investments, all of which are incorporated in England and 
Wales, were held at 31 December 2018: 
 
 
 
 
                                                         Valuation 
                                                          movement     % of 
  'G' Share pool                     Cost     Valuation   in year    portfolio 
                                   GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
  VCT qualifying and partially 
  qualifying investments 
  Atlantic Dogstar Limited           3,500        4,725        613       32.5% 
  Antelope Pub Limited               1,760        1,760          -       12.1% 
  Walworth House Pub Limited         1,330        1,330          -        9.1% 
  Downing Pub EIS One Limited          980        1,240         62        8.5% 
  Quadrate Catering Limited          1,450        1,196      (254)        8.2% 
  Ormsborough Limited                  500          351      (182)        2.4% 
  Pearce and Saunders Limited          193          193          -        1.3% 
  Hermes Wood Pellets Limited        1,000          152      (848)        1.0% 
  Apex Energy Limited                1,300          130    (1,170)        0.9% 
  Zora Energy Renewables Limited       750           78      (672)        0.6% 
                                    12,763       11,155    (2,451)       76.6% 
  Non-qualifying investments 
  Hedderwick Limited                 1,250        1,320         17        9.1% 
  Baron House Developments LLP       1,093        1,093          -        7.5% 
  Quadrate Spa Limited               1,450          669      (781)        4.6% 
  London City Shopping Centre 
   Limited                             110            -      (110)        0.0% 
                                     3,903        3,082      (874)       21.2% 
 
                                    16,666       14,237    (3,325)       97.8% 
                                  ========               ========= 
 
  Cash at bank and in hand                          324                   2.2% 
                                            -----------             ---------- 
 
  Total investments                              14,561                 100.0% 
                                            ===========             ========== 
 
 
   Summary of investment movements 
 
   Disposals 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                  Gain/ 
                                                                                  (loss)   Total realised 
                                                                       Disposal   against    gain during 
                                            Cost     MV at 01/01/18    proceeds    cost       the year 
                                          GBP'000      GBP'000        GBP'000    GBP'000      GBP'000 
VCT qualifying and partially qualifying 
 investments 
Goonhilly Earth Station Limited             2,146             2,146       2,635       489             489 
Oak Grove Renewables Limited                  420               232         257     (163)              25 
 
                                            2,566             2,378       2,892       326             514 
                                          =======  ================  ==========  ========  ============== 
 
 
   INVESTMENT MANAGER'S REPORT- 'K' SHARE POOL 
 
   Introduction 
 
   The 'K' Share pool closed its fundraising period on 30 September 2016 
having raised GBP16.2 million. The process of investing the funds is 
well underway with GBP10.6 million invested in qualifying or part 
qualifying investments. 
 
   'K' Share pool - Net asset value and results 
 
   At 31 December 2018, the 'K' Share NAV was 91.3p, a decrease of 6.4p on 
the initial price, equivalent to a decrease of 6.6%. 
 
   The return on ordinary activities for the 'K' Share pool for the year 
was a loss of GBP1.0 million (2017: GBP212,000) being a revenue loss of 
GBP271,000 (2017: GBP253,000) and a capital loss of GBP729,000 (2017: 
GBP41,000). 
 
   'K' Share pool - Investment activity 
 
   The pool became fully qualifying at the end of the period and no new 
qualifying investments were made in the period. 
 
   Funds had previously been invested in Managed Storage Services (1) 
Limited to explore business opportunities in the storage sector. The 
company was unable to find a suitable opportunity, therefore the GBP1.0 
million of funds invested were returned to the Share pool in order to 
invest in qualifying investments. 
 
   In addition to the above, proceeds of GBP4,000 were generated from the 
partial sale of Mosaic Spa and Health Clubs Limited, a provider of gym 
and spa management services. 
 
   'K' Share pool -- portfolio valuation 
 
   Whilst the majority of the portfolio performed in line with expectations 
during the year, two investments faced difficulties resulting in a 
reduction in valuation in the period of GBP761,000. 
 
   Ormsborough Limited owns several pubs and restaurants in Yorkshire with 
some trading well and others under construction. The investment has been 
reduced in value by GBP493,000 as a result of the delays and cost 
overruns on one of the company's pub developments and failure of the 
original operator. Management has now put in place a plan for the 
completion of these developments. 
 
   Zora Energy Renewables Limited is a wood pellet sales and distribution 
business. To date the business has been unable to develop at the rate 
originally planned and a provision of GBP314,000 has been required. 
 
   The unrealised losses were partially offset by gains in the period 
totalling GBP61,000. 
 
   The most notable gain related to SF Renewables (Solar) Limited, which 
operates a ground-mounted solar farm in Southern India. The investment 
was uplifted by GBP51,000 following performance to plan. 
 
   Outlook 
 
   The task of building the 'K' Share portfolio is complete and our focus 
is now on monitoring and supporting the investments during the holding 
period ahead of their eventual disposal. 
 
   Since the end of the reporting period, in February 2019, a fire occurred 
at one of the portfolio companies, Yamuna Renewables Limited. The 
facility has been brought back to full operational capability and an 
insurance claim is being pursued, but the interruption in supply during 
the key season trading period has impacted customer confidence. A 
provision against the valuation may be required when the impact has been 
fully assessed. 
 
   It is disappointing that two investments have suffered some significant 
difficulties during the period, but we are taking action to recover as 
much value as possible. We believe that the majority of investments in 
the portfolio have good potential for growth over the planned life of 
the share pool and will be working closely with all of them to support 
their development. 
 
   Downing LLP 
 
   25 April 2019 
 
   REVIEW OF INVESTMENTS -- 'K' SHARE POOL 
 
   Portfolio of investments 
 
   The following investments, all of which are incorporated in England and 
Wales, were held at 31 December 2018: 
 
 
 
 
                                                        Valuation 
                                                         movement      % of 
  'K' Share pool                    Cost     Valuation   in year     portfolio 
                                  GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
  VCT qualifying and partially 
  qualifying investments 
  Jito Trading Limited              1,500        1,500          -        10.5% 
  Apprise Pubs Limited              1,300        1,300          -         9.1% 
  Garthcliff Shipping Limited       1,300        1,300          -         9.1% 
  Yamuna Renewables Limited         1,300        1,300          -         9.1% 
  Ormsborough Limited               1,400          948      (493)         6.6% 
  Ironhide Generation Limited         736          736          -         5.1% 
  Indigo Generation Limited           736          736          -         5.1% 
  Rockhopper Renewables Limited       591          591          -         4.2% 
  Walworth House Pub Limited          500          500          -         3.5% 
  Exclusive Events Venues 
   Limited                            500          500          -         3.5% 
  Pilgrim Trading Limited             432          432          -         3.0% 
  SF Renewables (Solar) Limited       337          388         51         2.7% 
  Zora Energy Renewables 
   Limited                            350           36      (314)         0.3% 
  Mosaic Spa and Health Clubs 
   Limited                             24           26          2         0.2% 
                                   11,006       10,293      (754)        72.0% 
 
  Non-qualifying investments 
  Fenkle Street LLP                   287          295          8         2.1% 
  Snow Hill Developments 
   Limited                             43           43          -         0.3% 
  London City Shopping Centre 
   Limited                             15            -       (15)         0.0% 
                                 --------  -----------  ---------  ----------- 
                                      345          338        (7)         2.4% 
 
                                   11,351       10,631      (761)        74.4% 
 
  Cash at bank and in hand                       3,671                   25.6% 
                                           -----------             ----------- 
 
  Total investments                             14,302                  100.0% 
                                           ===========             =========== 
 
 
   Summary of investment movements 
 
   Disposals 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                           Gain    Total realised 
                                              Disposal    against    gain during 
                   Cost     MV at 01/01/18    proceeds     cost       the year 
                 GBP'000      GBP'000        GBP'000     GBP'000      GBP'000 
VCT qualifying and 
partially qualifying 
investments 
Mosaic Spa and 
 Health Clubs 
 Limited               3                 3           4          1               1 
 
Non-qualifying 
investments 
Managed Storage 
 Services (1) 
 Limited           1,000             1,000       1,000          -               - 
 
Total 'K' Share 
 pool              1,003             1,003       1,004          1               1 
                 =======  ================  ==========  =========  ============== 
 
   Directors' responsibilities statement 
 
   The Directors are responsible for preparing the Report of the Directors, 
the Directors' Remuneration Report, the Strategic Report and the 
financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. 
They are also responsible for ensuring that the Annual Report includes 
information required by the Listing Rules of the Financial Conduct 
Authority. 
 
   Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for 
each financial year. Under that law the Directors have elected to 
prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom 
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom accounting 
standards and applicable law), including Financial Reporting Standard 
102, the financial reporting standard applicable in the UK and Republic 
of Ireland (FRS 102). Under company law the directors must not approve 
the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true 
and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit 
or loss of the Company for that year. 
 
   In preparing these financial statements the Directors are required to: 
 
   - select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 
 
   - make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and 
prudent; 
 
   - state whether applicable UK accounting standards have been followed, 
subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the 
financial statements; and 
 
   - prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it 
is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business. 
 
   The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records 
that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions, to 
disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of 
the company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements 
comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for 
safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable 
steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other 
irregularities. 
 
   In addition, each of the Directors considers that the Annual Report, 
taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the 
information necessary for Shareholders to assess the Company's position 
and performance, business model and strategy. 
 
   The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the 
corporate and financial information included on the company's website. 
Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and 
dissemination of the financial statements and other information included 
in annual reports may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 
 
   Statement as to disclosure of information to Auditor 
 
   The Directors in office at the date of the report have confirmed, as far 
as they are aware, that there is no relevant audit information of which 
the Auditor is unaware. Each of the Directors has confirmed that they 
have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as Directors in 
order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to 
establish that it has been communicated to the Auditor. 
 
   INCOME STATEMENT 
 
   for the year ended 31 December 2018 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                       Year ended 31 December 
                                                        Year ended 31 December 2018            2017* 
 
                                                        Revenue  Capital    Total    Revenue  Capital   Total 
                                                        GBP'000  GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000  GBP'000  GBP'000 
 
Income                                                    1,590        31     1,621    1,774       34     1,808 
 
(Loss)/gain on investments                                    -   (4,001)   (4,001)        -      660       660 
                                                        -------  --------  --------  -------  -------  -------- 
                                                          1,590   (3,970)   (2,380)    1,774      694     2,468 
 
Investment management fees                                (711)         -     (711)    (886)        -     (886) 
 
Other expenses                                            (254)         -     (254)    (282)        -     (282) 
                                                        -------  --------  --------  -------  -------  -------- 
 
 
(Loss)/return on ordinary activities before tax             625   (3,970)   (3,345)      606      694     1,300 
 
Tax on total comprehensive income and 
ordinary activities                                       (259)         -     (259)       12        -        12 
                                                        -------  --------  --------  -------  -------  -------- 
 
(Loss)/return for the year attributable to equity 
 shareholders                                               366   (3,970)   (3,604)      618      694     1,312 
                                                        =======  ========  ========  =======  =======  ======== 
 
Basic and diluted (loss)/return per: 
'D' Share                                                     -         -         -        -     0.9p      0.9p 
'F' Share                                                  0.1p    (4.0p)    (3.9p)     1.7p     3.2p      4.9p 
'G' Share                                                  2.5p   (11.1p)    (8.6p)     2.7p     0.9p      3.6p 
'K' Share                                                (1.7p)    (4.6p)    (6.3p)   (1.6p)     0.3p    (1.3p) 
 
 
   All Revenue and Capital items in the above statement are derived from 
continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued 
during the year. The total column within the Income Statement represents 
the Statement of Total Comprehensive Income of the Company prepared in 
accordance with Financial Reporting Standards ("FRS 102"). The 
supplementary revenue and capital return columns are prepared in 
accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice issued in November 
2014 and updated January 2017 by the Association of Investment Companies 
("AIC SORP"). 
 
   Other than revaluation movements arising on investments held at fair 
value through the profit and loss, there were no differences between the 
return/loss as stated above and historical cost. 
 
   * The comparative Income Statement as at 31 December 2017 includes the 
'D' Share pool which has subsequently been cancelled. 
 
   INCOME STATEMENT (ANALYSED BY SHARE POOL) 
 
   for the year ended 31 December 2018 
 
   'D' Share pool 
 
 
 
 
                 Year ended 31 December 2018  Year ended 31 December 2017 
 
                 Revenue  Capital    Total    Revenue   Capital    Total 
                 GBP'000  GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
Income                 -         -         -        12        34        46 
Gain on 
 investments           -         -         -         -        58        58 
                 -------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
                       -         -         -        12        92       104 
Investment 
 management 
 fees                  -         -         -      (32)         -      (32) 
Other expenses         -         -         -      (25)         -      (25) 
                 -------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
Return/(loss) 
on ordinary 
activities 
before tax             -         -         -      (45)        92        47 
Tax on total 
 comprehensive 
 income and 
 ordinary 
 activities            -         -         -        43         -        43 
                 -------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
Return/(loss)          -                           (2) 
 attributable                    -         -                  92        90 
 to equity 
 shareholders 
                 =======  ========  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
 
   'F' Share pool 
 
 
 
 
                 Year ended 31 December 2018  Year ended 31 December 2017 
 
                 Revenue  Capital    Total    Revenue   Capital    Total 
                 GBP'000  GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
Income               177         -       177       451         -       451 
(Loss)/gain on 
 investments           -     (430)     (430)         -       346       346 
                 -------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
                     177     (430)     (253)       451       346       797 
Investment 
 management 
 fees               (97)         -      (97)     (137)         -     (137) 
Other expenses      (43)         -      (43)      (77)         -      (77) 
                 -------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
(Loss)/return 
 on ordinary          37     (430)     (393)       237       346       583 
 activities 
 before tax 
Tax on total 
 comprehensive      (31)         -      (31)      (55)         -      (55) 
 income and 
 ordinary 
 activities 
                 -------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
(Loss)/return 
 attributable          6     (430)     (424)       182       346       528 
 to equity 
 shareholders 
                 =======  ========  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
 
   'G' Share pool 
 
 
 
 
                                                                       Year ended 31 December 
                                        Year ended 31 December 2018             2017 
 
                                        Revenue  Capital    Total    Revenue  Capital   Total 
                                        GBP'000  GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000  GBP'000  GBP'000 
 
Income                                    1,307         -     1,307    1,217        -     1,217 
(Loss)/gain on investments                    -   (2,811)   (2,811)        -      215       215 
                                        -------  --------  --------  -------  -------  -------- 
                                          1,307   (2,811)   (1,504)    1,217      215     1,432 
Investment management fees                (369)         -     (369)    (415)        -     (415) 
Other expenses                            (129)         -     (129)    (108)        -     (108) 
                                        -------  --------  --------  -------  -------  -------- 
(Loss)/return on ordinary activities 
 before tax                                 809   (2,811)   (2,002)      694      215       909 
Tax on total comprehensive income and 
 ordinary activities                      (178)         -     (178)      (3)        -       (3) 
                                        -------  --------  --------  -------  -------  -------- 
(Loss)/return attributable to equity 
 shareholders                               631   (2,811)   (2,180)      691      215       906 
                                        =======  ========  ========  =======  =======  ======== 
 
 
   'K' Share pool 
 
 
 
 
                 Year ended 31 December 2018  Year ended 31 December 2017 
 
                 Revenue  Capital    Total    Revenue   Capital    Total 
                 GBP'000  GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
Income               106        31       137        94         -        94 
(Loss)/gain on 
 investments           -     (760)     (760)         -        41        41 
                 -------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
                     106     (729)     (623)        94        41       135 
Investment 
 management 
 fees              (245)         -     (245)     (302)         -     (302) 
Other expenses      (82)         -      (82)      (72)         -      (72) 
                 -------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
(Loss)/return 
 on ordinary 
 activities 
 before tax        (221)     (729)     (950)     (280)        41     (239) 
Tax on total 
 comprehensive      (50)         -      (50)        27         -        27 
 income and 
 ordinary 
 activities 
                 -------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
(Loss)/return 
 attributable      (271)     (729)   (1,000)     (253)        41     (212) 
 to equity 
 shareholders 
                 =======  ========  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
 
   BALANCE SHEET 
 
   as at 31 December 2018 
 
 
 
 
                                                      2018        2017 
                                                        GBP'000  GBP'000 
 
Fixed assets 
Investments                                              27,925   37,786 
 
Current assets 
Debtors                                                   1,328      767 
Cash at bank and in hand                                  4,055    5,589 
                                                  -------------  ------- 
                                                          5,383    6,356 
 
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year            (448)    (457) 
                                                  -------------  ------- 
 
Net current assets                                        4,935    5,899 
 
Net assets                                               32,860   43,685 
                                                  =============  ======= 
 
Capital and reserves 
Called up share capital                                      52       77 
Capital redemption reserve                                  149      124 
Special reserve                                          38,471   28,313 
Share premium reserve                                         -   16,170 
Revaluation reserve                                     (3,911)      815 
Capital reserve -- realised                             (2,250)  (2,252) 
Revenue reserve                                             349      438 
                                                  -------------  ------- 
 
 
  Total equity shareholders' funds                       32,860   43,685 
                                                  =============  ======= 
 
Basic and diluted net asset value per Share: 
'F' Share                                                 28.7p    69.6p 
'G' Share                                                 60.9p    82.1p 
'K' Share                                                 91.3p    97.7p 
 
   Hugh Gillespie 
 
   Chairman 
 
   Company number: 5334418 
 
   BALANCE SHEET (ANALYSED BY SHARE POOL) 
 
   as at 31 December 2018 
 
   'D' Shares 
 
 
 
 
                                                   2018    2017 
                                                  GBP000  GBP000 
Fixed assets 
Investments                                         -       - 
Current assets 
Debtors                                                -       1 
Cash at bank and in hand                               -      22 
                                                  ------  ------ 
                                                       -      23 
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year         -    (22) 
                                                  ------  ------ 
Net current assets                                     -       1 
                                                  ------  ------ 
Net assets                                             -       1 
                                                  ======  ====== 
 
Capital and reserves 
Called up share capital                                -      25 
Capital redemption reserve                             -     124 
Revaluation reserve                                    -   (249) 
Revenue reserve                                        -     101 
                                                  ------  ------ 
Total equity shareholders' funds                       -       1 
                                                  ======  ====== 
 
 
   'F' Shares 
 
 
 
 
                                                   2018     2017 
                                                  GBP000   GBP000 
Fixed assets 
Investments                                         3,057    5,451 
Current assets 
Debtors                                                53      123 
Cash at bank and in hand                               60    2,079 
                                                  -------  ------- 
                                                      113    2,202 
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year       (68)    (127) 
                                                  -------  ------- 
Net current assets                                     45    2,075 
                                                  -------  ------- 
Net assets                                          3,102    7,526 
                                                  =======  ======= 
 
Capital and reserves 
Called up share capital                                11       11 
Capital redemption reserve                            149        - 
Special reserve                                     4,274    7,876 
Share premium reserve                                   -        - 
Revaluation reserve                                 (761)      316 
Capital reserve -- realised                       (1,033)  (1,033) 
Revenue reserve                                       462      356 
                                                  -------  ------- 
Total equity shareholders' funds                    3,102    7,526 
                                                  =======  ======= 
 
 
   'G' Shares 
 
 
 
 
                                                   2018     2017 
                                                  GBP000   GBP000 
Fixed assets 
Investments                                        14,237   19,939 
Current assets 
Debtors                                             1,162      598 
Cash at bank and in hand                              324      516 
                                                  -------  ------- 
                                                    1,486    1,114 
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year      (317)    (263) 
                                                  -------  ------- 
Net current assets                                  1,169      851 
                                                  -------  ------- 
Net assets                                         15,406   20,790 
                                                  =======  ======= 
 
Capital and reserves 
Called up share capital                                25       25 
Special reserve                                    17,999   20,440 
Share premium reserve                                   -        - 
Revaluation reserve                               (2,429)      707 
Capital reserve -- realised                       (1,221)  (1,221) 
Revenue reserve                                     1,032      839 
                                                  -------  ------- 
Total equity shareholders' funds                   15,406   20,790 
                                                  =======  ======= 
 
 
   'K' Shares 
 
 
 
 
                                                      2018   2017 
                                                    GBP000  GBP000 
Fixed assets 
Investments                                         10,631  12,396 
Current assets 
Debtors                                                113      45 
Cash at bank and in hand                             3,671   2,972 
                                                  --------  ------ 
                                                     3,784   3,017 
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year        (63)    (45) 
                                                  --------  ------ 
Net current assets                                   3,721   2,972 
                                                  --------  ------ 
Net assets                                          14,352  15,368 
                                                  ========  ====== 
 
Capital and reserves 
Called up share capital                                 16      16 
Share premium reserve                                    -  16,170 
Special reserve                                     16,198     (3) 
Revaluation reserve                                  (721)      41 
Revenue reserve                                    (1,145)   (858) 
Capital reserve realised                                 4       2 
                                                  --------  ------ 
Total equity shareholders' funds                    14,352  15,368 
                                                  ========  ====== 
 
   STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
 
   for the year ended 31 December 2018 
 
 
 
 
                                      Capital              Share                     Capital 
                       Called up     redemption  Special  premium   Revaluation      reserve      Revenue 
                      share capital   reserve    reserve  reserve     reserve       - realised    reserve      Total 
                        GBP'000       GBP'000    GBP'000  GBP'000     GBP'000       GBP'000      GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
At 1 January 2017                95         106   33,666    16,170        (115)        (2,254)        289       47,957 
Total comprehensive 
 income                           -           -        -         -          388            306        618        1,312 
Transactions with 
 owners 
Purchase of own 
 shares                           -           -        -         -            -              -       (24)         (24) 
Transfers between 
 reserves*                        -           -  (5,353)         -          542          5,256      (445)            - 
Dividend paid                     -           -        -         -            -        (5,560)          -      (5,560) 
Cancellation of 
 shares                        (18)          18        -         -            -              -          -            - 
At 31 December 2017              77         124   28,313    16,170          815        (2,252)        438       43,685 
Total comprehensive 
 income                           -           -        -         -      (4,866)            896        366      (3,604) 
Share premium 
 cancellation                     -           -   16,170  (16,170)            -              -          -            - 
Transactions with 
 owners 
Purchase of own 
 shares                           -           -        -         -            -              -       (55)         (55) 
Transfers between 
 reserves*                        -           -  (6,012)         -          140          5,872          -            - 
Dividend paid                     -           -        -         -            -        (6,766)      (400)      (7,166) 
Cancellation of 
 shares                        (25)          25        -         -            -              -          -            - 
At 31 December 2018              52         149   38,471         -      (3,911)        (2,250)        349       32,860 
                     ==============  ==========  =======  ========  ===========  =============  =========  =========== 
 
 
 
   * A transfer of GBP140,000 (2017: GBP542,000) representing previously 
recognised unrealised gains on disposal of investments during the year 
ended 31 December 2018 has been made from the Revaluation Reserve to the 
Capital Reserve realised. A transfer of GBP5.9 million (2017: GBP5.3 
million) representing realised gains on disposal of investments, less 
capital expenses and capital dividends in the year was made from Capital 
Reserve -- realised to Special reserve. In 2017 a transfer of GBP445,000 
was made from Capital Reserve -- realised to Revenue reserve to 
reconcile the D Share pool reserves. 
 
   CASH FLOW STATEMENT 
 
   for the year ended 31 December 2018 
 
 
 
 
                                        Year ended 31 December 2018 
                                     'F'        'G'       'K' 
                                    Share      Share     Share 
                                     pool       pool      pool      Total 
                                   GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from 
 operating activities                   (5)        120    (288)      (173) 
                                  ---------  ---------  -------  --------- 
 
Cash flows from investing 
activities 
Sale of investments                   1,964      2,892    1,004      5,860 
                                  ---------  ---------  -------  --------- 
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from 
 investing activities                 1,964      2,892    1,004      5,860 
                                  ---------  ---------  -------  --------- 
 
  Net cash inflow/(outflow) 
   before financing activities        1,959      3,012      716      5,687 
 
Cash flows from financing 
activities 
Equity dividends paid               (4,000)    (3,166)        -    (7,166) 
Purchase of own shares                    -       (38)     (17)       (55) 
 
  Net cash (outflow)/inflow from 
   financing activities             (4,000)    (3,204)     (17)    (7,221) 
                                  ---------  ---------  -------  --------- 
 
(Decrease)/increase in cash         (2,041)      (192)      699    (1,534) 
Cash and cash equivalents at 
 start of year                        2,101        516    2,972      5,589 
                                  ---------  ---------  -------  --------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at end 
 of year                                 60        324    3,671      4,055 
                                  =========  =========  =======  ========= 
 
Cash and cash equivalents 
comprise 
Cash at bank and in hand                 60        324    3,671      4,055 
                                  ---------  ---------  -------  --------- 
Total cash and cash equivalents          60        324    3,671      4,055 
                                  =========  =========  =======  ========= 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                       Year ended 31 December 2017 
                                 'D'       'F'       'G'        'K' 
                                Share     Share     Share      Share 
                                 pool      pool      pool       pool       Total 
                               GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
Net cash 
inflow/(outflow) from 
operating activities              (34)      141       381       (320)       168 
                              ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 
Cash flows from 
investing activities 
Purchase of investments               -    (684)    (1,416)    (6,804)    (8,904) 
Sale of investments               2,440    2,786      1,873      4,349     11,448 
                              ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
  Net cash inflow/(outflow) 
   from investing 
   activities                     2,440    2,102        457    (2,455)      2,544 
                              ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 
  Net cash inflow/(outflow) 
   before financing 
   activities                     2,406    2,243        838    (2,775)      2,712 
 
Cash flows from 
financing activities 
Equity dividends paid           (3,753)    (541)    (1,266)          -    (5,560) 
Purchase of own 
 shares                               -        -       (20)        (4)       (24) 
 
  Net cash (outflow)/inflow 
   from financing 
   activities                   (3,753)    (541)    (1,286)        (4)    (5,584) 
                              ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 
(Decrease)/increase 
 in cash                        (1,347)    1,702      (448)    (2,779)    (2,872) 
Cash and cash 
 equivalents at start 
 of year                          1,369      377        964      5,751      8,461 
                              ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Cash and cash 
 equivalents at end 
 of year                             22    2,079        516      2,972      5,589 
                              =========  =======  =========  =========  ========= 
 
Cash and cash 
equivalents comprise 
Cash at bank and in 
 hand                                22    2,079        516      2,972      5,589 
                              ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Total cash and cash 
 equivalents                         22    2,079        516      2,972      5,589 
                              =========  =======  =========  =========  ========= 
 
 
   NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS 
 
   for the year ended 31 December 2018 
 
   1. General information 
 
   Downing TWO VCT plc ("the Company") is a venture capital trust 
established under the legislation introduced in the Finance Act 1995 and 
is domiciled in the United Kingdom and incorporated in England and 
Wales. Its registered office is St. Magnus House, 3 Lower Thames Street, 
London EC3R 6HD. 
 
   2. Accounting policies 
 
   Basis of accounting 
 
   The Company has prepared its financial statements under FRS 102 'The 
Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of 
Ireland' and in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice 
("SORP") for investment trust companies and venture capital trusts 
issued by the Association of Investment Companies ("AIC") issued 
November 2014 and updated January 2017 as well as the Companies Act 
2006. 
 
   The financial statements are presented in Sterling (GBP) and rounded to 
thousands. 
 
   Presentation of Income Statement 
 
   In order to better reflect the activities of a venture capital trust and 
in accordance with the SORP, supplementary information which analyses 
the Income Statement between items of a revenue and capital nature has 
been presented alongside the Income Statement. The return on ordinary 
activities is the measure the Directors believe appropriate in assessing 
the Company's compliance with certain requirements set out in Part 6 of 
the Income Tax Act 2007. 
 
   Investments 
 
   Venture capital investments are designated as "fair value through profit 
or loss" assets due to investments being managed and performance 
evaluated on a fair value basis. A financial asset is designated within 
this category if it is both acquired and managed on a fair value basis, 
with a view to selling after a period of time, in accordance with the 
Company's documented investment policy. The fair value of an investment 
upon acquisition is deemed to be cost. Thereafter investments are 
measured at fair value in accordance with the International Private 
Equity and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines ("IPEV") together with 
FRS 102 sections 11 and 12. 
 
   For unquoted investments, fair value is established using the IPEV 
guidelines. The valuation methodologies for unquoted entities used by 
the IPEV to ascertain the fair value of an investment are as follows: 
 
   - Price of recent investment; 
 
   - Multiples; 
 
   - Net assets; 
 
   - Discounted cash flows or earnings (of underlying business); 
 
   - Discounted cash flows (from the investment); and 
 
   - Industry valuation benchmarks. 
 
   The methodology applied takes account of the nature, facts and 
circumstances of the individual investment and uses reasonable data, 
market inputs, assumptions and estimates in order to ascertain fair 
value. 
 
   All investments are held at the price of recent investment for an 
appropriate period where there is considered to have been no change in 
fair value. Where this basis is no longer considered appropriate, the 
following factors will be considered: 
 
   - Where a value is demonstrated by a material arms-length transaction by 
an independent third party in the shares of a company, this value may be 
used; 
 
   - In the absence of the above, depending on each of the subsequent 
trading performance and investment structure of an investee company, the 
valuation basis will likely move to either: 
 
   i) an earnings multiple basis; or 
 
   ii) where a company's underperformance against plan indicates a 
diminution in the value of the investment, provision against cost is 
made, as appropriate. 
 
   - Premiums on loan stock investments are accrued at fair value when the 
Company receives the right to the premium and when considered 
recoverable; 
 
   - Where an earnings multiple or cost less impairment basis is not 
appropriate and overriding factors apply, discounted cash flow, a net 
asset valuation, or industry specific valuation benchmarks may be 
applied. 
 
   Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are included in the 
Income Statement for the year as a capital item and transaction costs on 
acquisition or disposal of the investment are expensed. Where an 
investee company has gone into receivership, liquidation or 
administration (where there is little likelihood of recovery), the loss 
on the investment, although not physically disposed of, is treated as 
being realised. 
 
   It is not the Company's policy to exercise significant influence over 
investee companies. Therefore, the results of these companies are not 
incorporated into the Income Statement except to the extent of any 
income accrued. This is in accordance with the SORP and FRS 102 sections 
14 and 15 that does not require portfolio investments, where the 
interest held is greater than 20%, to be accounted for using the equity 
method of accounting. 
 
   Income 
 
   Dividend income from investments is recognised when the Shareholders' 
rights to receive payment has been established, normally the ex-dividend 
date. 
 
   Interest income is accrued on a time apportionment basis, by reference 
to the principal sum outstanding and at the effective rate applicable 
and only where there is reasonable certainty of collection in the 
foreseeable future. 
 
   Distributions from investments in limited liability partnerships 
("LLPs") are recognised as they are paid to the Company. Where such 
items are considered capital in nature they are recognised as capital 
profits. 
 
   Expenses 
 
   All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. In respect of the 
analysis between revenue and capital items presented within the Income 
Statement, all expenses have been presented as revenue items except as 
follows: 
 
   - Expenses which are incidental to the disposal of an investment are 
deducted from the disposal proceeds of the investment. 
 
   - Expenses are split and presented partly as capital items where a 
connection with the maintenance or enhancement of the value of the 
investments held can be demonstrated. The Company has adopted the policy 
of allocating Investment Manager's fees 100% as revenue. 
 
   - Expenses and liabilities not specific to a share class are generally 
allocated pro rata to the net assets. 
 
   - Performance incentive fees arising from the disposal of investments 
are deducted as a capital item. 
 
   Dividends payable 
 
   Dividends payable are recognised as distributions in the financial 
statements when the Company's liability to make payment has been 
established, normally the record date. 
 
   Taxation 
 
   The tax effects on different items in the Income Statement are allocated 
between capital and revenue on the same basis as the particular item to 
which they relate using the Company's effective rate of tax for the 
accounting year. 
 
   Due to the Company's status as a Venture Capital Trust and the continued 
intention to meet the conditions required to comply with Part 6 of the 
Income Tax Act 2007, no provision for taxation is required in respect of 
any realised or unrealised appreciation of the Company's investments 
which arise. 
 
   Deferred taxation which is not discounted is provided in full on timing 
differences that result in an obligation at the balance sheet date to 
pay more tax, or a right to pay less tax, at a future date, at rates 
expected to apply when they crystallise based on current tax rates and 
law. Timing differences arise from the inclusion of items of income and 
expenditure in taxation computations in years different from those in 
which they are included in the financial statements. Deferred taxation 
is not discounted. 
 
   Other debtors and other creditors 
 
   Other debtors (including accrued income) and other creditors are 
included within the accounts at amortised cost. 
 
   Issue costs 
 
   Issue costs in relation to the shares issued for each share class have 
been deducted from the revenue reserve account for the relevant share 
class. 
 
   Significant estimates and judgements 
 
   Disclosure is required of judgements and estimates made by management in 
applying the accounting policies that have a significant effect on the 
financial statements. The area involving a higher degree of judgement 
and estimates is the valuation of unquoted investments as explained in 
the investment accounting policy above. 
 
   3. Basic and diluted return per share 
 
 
 
 
                                        'F' Shares  'G' Shares  'K' Shares 
 
 
Revenue return/(loss) (GBP'000)                  6         631       (271) 
Per share                                     0.1p        2.5p      (1.7p) 
                                        ==========  ==========  ========== 
 
Net capital (loss) for the year 
 (GBP'000)                                   (430)     (2,811)       (729) 
Per share                                   (4.0p)     (11.1p)      (4.6p) 
                                        ==========  ==========  ========== 
 
   Total (loss) after taxation 
    (GBP'000)                                (424)     (2,180)     (1,000) 
   Per share                                (3.9p)      (8.6p)      (6.3p) 
                                        ==========  ==========  ========== 
 
   Weighted average number of shares 
    in issue                            10,810,859  25,228,418  15,699,892 
                                        ==========  ==========  ========== 
 
 
   As the Company has not issued any convertible securities or share 
options, there is no dilutive effect on return per share for any of the 
share classes. The return per share disclosed therefore represents both 
the basic and diluted return per share for all share classes. 
 
   4. Basic and diluted net asset value per share 
 
 
 
 
                                                 2018             2017 
                                            Net asset 
                  Shares in issue               value  Net asset value 
                 31 Dec      31 Dec     per             per 
                  2018        2017     share  GBP'000  share   GBP'000 
 
      'D' 
       Shares           -  10,000,000      -        -       -        1 
      'E' 
       Shares           -  14,950,000      -        -       -        - 
      'F' 
       Shares  10,810,859  10,810,859  28.7p    3,102   69.6p    7,526 
      'G' 
       Shares  25,281,571  25,328,571  60.9p   15,406   82.1p   20,790 
      "K' 
       Shares  15,718,154  15,734,429  91.3p   14,352   97.7p   15,368 
                                               32,860           43,685 
                                              =======          ======= 
 
 
   The 'D' Share pool, 'F' Share pool, 'G' Share pool and 'K' Share pool 
are treated as separate investment pools. Within the 'D' Share pool the 
Directors allocate the assets and liabilities of the Company between the 
'D' Shares and 'E' Shares such that each share class has sufficient net 
assets to represent its dividend and return of capital rights. 
 
   5. Principal risks 
 
   The Company's financial instruments comprise investments held at fair 
value through profit and loss, being equity and loan stock investments 
in unquoted companies, loans and receivables consisting of short term 
debtors, cash deposits and financial liabilities, being creditors 
arising from its operations. The main purpose of these financial 
instruments is to generate cashflow and revenue and capital appreciation 
for the Company's operations. The Company has no gearing or other 
financial liabilities apart from short-term creditors and does not use 
any derivatives. 
 
   The fair value of investments is determined using the detailed 
accounting policy as shown above. 
 
   The fair value of cash deposits and short term debtors and creditors 
equates to their carrying value in the Balance Sheet. 
 
   Loans and receivables and other financial liabilities are stated at 
amortised cost which the Directors consider is equivalent to fair value. 
 
   The Company's investment activities expose the Company to a number of 
risks associated with financial instruments and the sectors in which the 
Company invests. The principal financial risks arising from the 
Company's operations are: 
 
   - Market risks 
 
   - Credit risk 
 
   - Liquidity risk 
 
   The Board regularly reviews these risks and the policies in place for 
managing them. There have been no significant changes to the nature of 
the risks that the Company is exposed to over the year and there have 
also been no significant changes to the policies for managing those 
risks during the year. 
 
   The risk management policies used by the Company in respect of the 
principal financial risks and a review of the financial instruments held 
at the year end are provided below: 
 
 
 
   Market risks 
 
   As a VCT, the Company is exposed to investment risks in the form of 
potential losses and gains that may arise on the investments it holds in 
accordance with its investment policy. The management of these 
investment risks is a fundamental part of investment activities 
undertaken by the Investment Manager and overseen by the Board. The 
Manager monitors investments through regular contact with management of 
investee companies, regular review of management accounts and other 
financial information, and attendance at investee company board 
meetings. This enables the Manager to manage the investment risk in 
respect of individual investments. Investment risk is also mitigated by 
holding a diversified portfolio spread across various business sectors 
and asset classes. 
 
   The key investment risks to which the Company is exposed are: 
 
   - Investment price risk 
 
   - Interest rate risk 
 
   Investment price risk 
 
   Investment price risk arises from uncertainty about the valuation of 
financial instruments held in accordance with the Company's investment 
objectives in addition to the appropriateness of the valuation method 
used. It represents the potential loss that the Company might suffer 
through changes in the fair value of unquoted investments that it holds. 
 
   Interest rate risk 
 
   The Company accepts exposure to interest rate risk on floating-rate 
financial assets through the effect of changes in prevailing interest 
rates. The Company receives interest on its cash deposits at a rate 
agreed with its bankers. Investments in loan stock attract interest 
predominately at fixed rates. A summary of the interest rate profile of 
the Company's investments is shown below. 
 
   There are three categories in respect of interest which are attributable 
to the financial instruments held by the Company as follows: 
 
   - "Fixed rate" assets represent investments with predetermined yield 
targets and comprise certain loan note investments. 
 
   - "Floating rate" assets predominantly bear interest at rates linked to 
Bank of England base rate or LIBOR and comprise cash at bank and 
liquidity fund investments and certain loan note investments. 
 
   - "No interest rate" assets do not attract interest and comprise equity 
investments and debtors. 
 
   The Company monitors the level of income received from fixed and 
floating rate assets and, if appropriate, may make adjustments to the 
allocation between the categories, in particular, should this be 
required to ensure compliance with the VCT regulations. 
 
   Credit risk 
 
   Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty to a financial instrument is 
unable to discharge a commitment to the Company made under that 
instrument. The Company is exposed to credit risk through its holdings 
of loan stock in investee companies, cash deposits and debtors. 
 
   The Manager manages credit risk in respect of loan stock with a similar 
approach as described under "Market risks" above. In addition, the 
credit risk is mitigated for all investments in loan stocks by taking 
security, covering the full par value of the loan stock in the form of 
fixed and floating charges over the assets of the investee companies. 
The strength of this security in each case is dependent on the nature of 
the investee company's business and its identifiable assets. Similarly, 
the management of credit risk associated with interest, dividends and 
other receivables is covered within the investment management 
procedures. 
 
   Cash is mainly held by Bank of Scotland plc and Royal Bank of Scotland 
plc, both of which are A-rated financial institutions. Consequently, the 
Directors consider that the credit risk associated with cash deposits is 
low. 
 
   There have been no changes in fair value during the year that are 
directly attributable to changes in credit risk. 
 
   Of the investments in loan stock above, as at 31 December 2018 
GBP870,000 relates to the principal of loan notes where, although the 
principal remains within term, the investee company is not fully 
servicing the interest obligations under the loan note and is thus in 
arrears. 
 
   Liquidity risk 
 
   Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company encounters difficulties in 
meeting obligations associated with its financial liabilities. Liquidity 
risk may also arise from either the inability to sell financial 
instruments when required at their fair values or from the inability to 
generate cash inflows as required. As the Company has a relatively low 
level of creditors, (GBP448,000, 2017: GBP457,000) and has no borrowings, 
the Board believes that the Company's exposure to liquidity risk is low. 
The Company always holds sufficient levels of funds as cash in order to 
meet expenses and other cash outflows as they arise. For these reasons, 
the Board believes that the Company's exposure to liquidity risk is 
minimal. 
 
   The Company's liquidity risk is managed by the Investment Manager in 
line with guidance agreed with the Board and is reviewed by the Board at 
regular intervals. 
 
   6. Events after the end of the reporting period 
 
   After the end of the reporting period, in February 2019, a fire occurred 
at the plant owned by Yamuna Renewables Limited, which is an investment 
held by the 'K' Share pool. The facility has been brought back to full 
operational capability and an insurance claim is being pursued, but the 
interruption in supply during the key season trading period has impacted 
customer confidence which is likely to take time to rebuild. A provision 
against the valuation may be required when the impact has been fully 
assessed. By way of illustration, a provision of 25% against the 
previous carrying value would equate to a write down of GBP325,000, 
equivalent to 2.1 pence per share, in the 'K' Share pool. 
 
   ANNOUNCEMENT BASED ON AUDITED ACCOUNTS 
 
   The financial information set out in this announcement does not 
constitute the Company's statutory financial statements in accordance 
with section 434 Companies Act 2006 for the year ended 31 December 2018, 
but has been extracted from the statutory financial statements for the 
year ended 31 December 2018 which were approved by the Board of 
Directors on 25 April 2019 and will be delivered to the Registrar of 
Companies. The Independent Auditor's Report on those financial 
statements was unqualified and did not contain any emphasis of matter 
nor statements under s 498(2) and (3) of the Companies Act 2006. 
 
   The statutory accounts for the period ended 31 December 2017 have been 
delivered to the Registrar of Companies and received an Independent 
Auditors report which was unqualified and did not contain any emphasis 
of matter nor statements under s 498(2) and (3) of the Companies Act 
2006. 
 
   A copy of the full annual report and financial statements for the year 
ended 31 December 2018 will be printed and posted to shareholders 
shortly. Copies will also be available to the public at the registered 
office of the Company at St. Magnus House, London, EC3R 6HD and will be 
available for download from www.downing.co.uk. 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

April 25, 2019 11:38 ET (15:38 GMT)

Copyright (c) 2019 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
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