Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ: AQST), a pharmaceutical
company advancing medicines to bring meaningful improvement to
patients' lives through innovative science and delivery
technologies, today released positive topline clinical data from
its Phase 3 pivotal pharmacokinetic (PK) clinical study of
Anaphylm™ (epinephrine) Sublingual Film and findings from the FDA
Type C meeting. Anaphylm is the Company’s first and only orally
administered epinephrine prodrug product candidate under
development for the treatment of severe life-threatening allergic
reactions, including anaphylaxis.
“We are extremely pleased with the pivotal study
results as well as our recent FDA interaction,” said Daniel Barber,
President and Chief Executive Officer of Aquestive. “When it comes
to treating severe allergic reactions including anaphylaxis, we
often hear from clinicians that rapid absorption of epinephrine at
the first sign of symptoms is critical. Our pivotal study indicates
that Anaphylm is comparable to the leading autoinjectors
immediately following administration and our time to maximum
concentration, or Tmax, is faster than the leading autoinjectors.
We believe this performance is unprecedented among the alternate
delivery options under development and are excited at the potential
of Anaphylm as the only oral medicine for treatment of severe
allergies.”
“In addition, our recent discussions with the
FDA remained consistent with our previous interactions,” continued
Mr. Barber. “We believe we have a clear understanding of the
remaining clinical development steps necessary for a pre-NDA
meeting with the FDA in the second half of the year. Our goal
continues to be to file our NDA before the end of 2024 following
completion of a positive pre-NDA meeting.”
David Golden, M.D., a renowned expert on
anaphylaxis and an allergy-immunology consultant at Sinai Hospital
of Baltimore and Franklin Square Hospital in
Baltimore, stated, “The data from the Anaphylm pivotal study
build on the compelling data generated from the prior Anaphylm
pilot studies. These latest study results show that the sublingual
administration of epinephrine provides rapid and sustained levels
of epinephrine similar to approved treatments. Anaphylm is a
promising needle-free alternative to the current standard of care,
allowing patients to easily carry and administer this life-saving
medication.”
Topline Data from Pivotal Phase 3 Study
in AdultsThe two-part, Phase 3, single-center, open-label,
randomized study was designed to compare the PK and
pharmacodynamics (PD) of single and repeat doses of Anaphylm versus
single and repeat doses of the epinephrine intra-muscular (IM)
injection and epinephrine autoinjectors (EpiPen® and Auvi-Q®) in
healthy adult subjects. The primary endpoint was to compare the PK
of epinephrine following the single administration of Anaphylm to
the single administration of Adrenalin (epinephrine IM injection)
and autoinjectors in healthy adult subjects. The secondary
endpoints included evaluating PK sustainability following repeat
administration and the safety and tolerability following single and
repeat administrations versus epinephrine IM injection and
epinephrine autoinjectors.
The single dose part of the Phase 3 study was
designed as a four-period, four-treatment, four-sequence,
comparative PK study with 64 enrolled adult subjects. As outlined
in the presentation posted to the Company’s website and filed with
the SEC today, key findings from the single dosing part of the
study included that Anaphylm:
- Achieved a geometric mean Cmax of
470 pg/mL bracketed by epinephrine autoinjectors AUVI-Q at 521
pg/mL and EpiPen at 469 pg/mL,
- Generated partial AUCs between
(bracketed) autoinjectors and Adrenalin manual IM injection from 5
to 60 minutes
- Maintained a median Tmax of 12
minutes compared to 20 minutes for EpiPen, 30 minutes for AUVI-Q,
and 50 minutes for Adrenalin,
- Produced a meaningful change from
baseline pharmacodynamic measures of blood pressure and heart rate
at the first tracked time point of 2 minutes, and
- Was consistently well tolerated
with no SAEs.
The repeat dosing part of the Phase 3 study was
designed as a three-period, three-treatment, six sequence,
comparative PK study with 36 enrolled adult subjects. As outlined
in the presentation posted to the website and filed with the SEC,
the key findings from the repeat dosing part of the Study included
that Anaphylm:
- Maintains epinephrine plasma
concentrations equal to or greater than existing injection products
at all but 1 timepoint out to 2 hours,
- Demonstrated a median Tmax of 10
minutes after administration of the second dose,
- Exhibited consistent
pharmacodynamics, and
- Was consistently well tolerated
with no SAEs.
FDA Type C MeetingThe Company
also successfully completed a Type C meeting with the FDA that
addressed open items from the November 2022 End-of-Phase 2 meeting
including addressing (1) the impact of any product hold time, (2)
the potential for emesis (vomiting), and (3) the impact of
potential mouth conditions such as angioedema (swelling).
In response to these questions, the FDA
indicated that the Company has “adequately addressed” the FDA’s
previous concerns by removing product hold time from the
administration instructions and provided additional information on
how to characterize emesis in the Company’s NDA submission.
Regarding mouth conditions, the FDA recommended
administering Anaphylm after oral exposure to a known allergen and
assessing PK performance thereunder. The Company will execute this
study in the second quarter of 2024. This study will replace the
Company’s previously planned angioedema study.
The FDA noted that substantial progress had been
made in the Anaphylm clinical development program and did not
outline any new clinical development requirements. As expected, the
FDA reiterated that, as with other epinephrine programs under
development, concentrations of epinephrine above known EpiPen
levels must be justified from a safety perspective, and PK
sustainability remains a focus. Furthermore, the FDA recommended
that Aquestive begin its pediatric study after completion of the
remaining adult studies. The Company is aligned with this
recommendation from the FDA. The FDA reserved judgement on the
sufficiency of the Anaphylm clinical development program until
completion of ongoing and planned studies, the results of which are
expected to be presented at the pre-NDA meeting.
Table 1 provides an updated view on the expected
clinical study dates.
Table 1: Anaphylm Clinical Study
Timeline Status
AnticipatedTiming |
Pivotal PK Studies |
Supportive PK Studies |
FDA Meetings /Actions |
Completed |
Phase 3 PK StudyRepeat Dose PK Study |
|
Type C Meeting |
Q1 2024 |
|
Temperature PK Study |
|
Q2 2024 |
|
Self-administration PK StudyAllergen PK Study |
|
Q3 2024 |
Pediatric PK Study |
|
|
H2 2024 |
|
|
Pre-NDA Meeting |
The next anticipated meeting with the FDA is the
pre-NDA meeting targeted for the second half of 2024. Aquestive’s
goal is to file the NDA with the FDA before year end 2024.
A presentation containing additional information
about this topline data and the Company’s recent FDA Type C meeting
is available on the Events and Presentations page within the
Investor page of the Aquestive website.
About AnaphylaxisAnaphylaxis is
a serious systemic hypersensitivity reaction with that is rapid in
onset and potentially fatal. As many as 49 million people in the
United States are at chronic risk for anaphylaxis. Lifetime
prevalence is at least 5%, or more than 16 million people in the
United States. Direct costs of anaphylaxis have been estimated at
$1.2 billion per year, with direct expenditures of $294 million for
epinephrine, and indirect costs of $609 million. The frequency of
hospital admissions for anaphylaxis has increased 500–700% in the
last 10–15 years. Of patients who previously experienced
anaphylaxis, 52% had never received an epinephrine auto-injector
prescription, and 60% did not have an auto-injector currently
available. The most common causes of anaphylaxis are foods (such as
peanuts), venom from insect stings, and medications. Epinephrine
injection is the current standard of treatment intended to reverse
the severe manifestation of anaphylaxis, which may include skin
rash, throat swelling, respiratory difficulty, gastrointestinal
distress, and loss of consciousness.
About Anaphylm™ Anaphylm is a
polymer matrix-based epinephrine prodrug candidate product. The
product is similar in size to a postage stamp, weighs less than an
ounce, and begins to dissolve on contact. No water or swallowing is
required for administration. The packaging for Anaphylm is thinner
and smaller than an average credit card, can be carried in a
pocket, and is designed to withstand weather excursions such as
exposure to rain and/or sunlight. The tradename for AQST-109,
“Anaphylm” has been conditionally approved by the United States
Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Final approval of the Anaphylm
proprietary name is conditioned on FDA approval of the product
candidate.
About Aquestive
TherapeuticsAquestive is a pharmaceutical company
advancing medicines to bring meaningful improvement to patients'
lives through innovative science and delivery technologies. We are
developing orally administered products to deliver complex
molecules, providing novel alternatives to invasive and
inconvenient standard of care therapies. Aquestive has five
commercialized products marketed by its licensees in the U.S. and
around the world, and is the exclusive manufacturer of these
licensed products. The Company also collaborates with
pharmaceutical companies to bring new molecules to market using
proprietary, best-in-class technologies, like PharmFilm®, and has
proven drug development and commercialization capabilities.
Aquestive is advancing a late-stage proprietary product pipeline
focused on treating diseases of the central nervous system and an
earlier stage pipeline for the treatment of severe allergic
reactions, including anaphylaxis. For more information,
visit Aquestive.com and follow us on LinkedIn.
Forward-Looking
StatementsCertain statements in this press release include
“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “believe,”
“anticipate,” “plan,” “expect,” “estimate,” “intend,” “may,”
“will,” or the negative of those terms, and similar expressions,
are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These
forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to,
statements regarding the advancement and related timing of our
product candidate Anaphylm™ (epinephrine) Sublingual Film through
clinical development and approval by the FDA, including expected
clinical studies and clinical study dates, the timing of the
pre-NDA meeting and Aquestive’s goal of filing an NDA for Anaphylm
before the end of 2024, the potential benefits Anaphylm could bring
to patients, and other statements that are not historical
facts.
These forward-looking statements are based on
the Company’s current expectations and beliefs and are subject to a
number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results
to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking
statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not
limited to, risks associated with the Company’s development work,
including any delays or changes to the timing, cost and success of
its product development activities and clinical trials for Anaphylm
and our other product candidates, including the uncertain impact of
the COVID-19 global pandemic; risk of the Company’s ability to
generate sufficient data in its PK/PD comparability submission for
FDA approval of Anaphylm; risk of the Company’s ability to address
the FDA’s comments on the Company’s pivotal PK study protocol and
other concerns identified in the FDA Type C meeting minutes for
Anaphylm, including the risk that the FDA may require additional
clinical studies for approval of Anaphylm; risk of delays in or the
failure to receive FDA approval of Anaphylm; risk of the success of
any competing products; risk inherent in commercializing a new
product (including technology risks, financial risks, market risks
and implementation risks, and regulatory limitations); risk of the
rate and degree of market acceptance of our product candidates and
our licensed products in the U.S. and abroad; risk of insufficient
capital and cash resources, including insufficient access to
available debt and equity financing and revenues from operations,
to satisfy all of the Company’s short-term and longer term
liquidity and cash requirements and other cash needs, at the times
and in the amounts needed, including to fund future clinical
development activities for Anaphylm and our other product
candidates; risk of the size and growth of our product markets;
risks of compliance with all FDA and other governmental and
customer requirements for our manufacturing facilities; risks
associated with intellectual property rights and infringement
claims relating to the Company's products; risk of unexpected
patent developments; uncertainties related to general economic,
political (including the Ukraine and Israel wars and other acts of
war and terrorism), business, industry, regulatory, financial and
market conditions and other unusual items; and other risks and
uncertainties affecting the Company described in the “Risk Factors”
section and in other sections included in the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and Current
Reports on Form 8-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission. Given those uncertainties, you should not place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as
of the date made. All subsequent forward-looking statements
attributable to the Company or any person acting on its behalf are
expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.
The Company assumes no obligation to update forward-looking
statements or outlook or guidance after the date of this press
release whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise, except as may be required by applicable law.
PharmFilm® and the Aquestive logo are
registered trademarks of Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. All other
registered trademarks referenced herein are the property of their
respective owners.
Investor Inquiries:ICR
WestwickeStephanie
Carringtonstephanie.carrington@westwicke.com646-277-1282
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