Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. ("AFI" or the "Company") is a leading global producer of flooring products for use primarily in the construction and renovation of commercial, residential and institutional buildings. We design, manufacture, source and sell resilient flooring products primarily in North America and the Pacific Rim. As of December 31, 2020, we operated 8 manufacturing plants in three countries, including 6 manufacturing plants located throughout the U.S. (California, Illinois, Mississippi, Oklahoma and Pennsylvania) and one plant each in China and Australia. When we refer to "we," "our," and "us" in this report, we are referring to Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
During early 2020, the Company established a multi-year strategic roadmap to transform and modernize its operations to become a leaner, faster-growing and more profitable business. The transformation encompasses three critical objectives: (i) expanding customer reach; (ii) simplifying product offerings and operations; and (iii) strengthening core capabilities. In addition, the Company has implemented a new operating model to more effectively accomplish these objectives by: (i) placing customers first by aligning services and products through a more seamless value chain; (ii) leading the industry in product innovation; (iii) simplifying processes and operating complexity to become more competitive and efficient; (iv) realigning the go-to-market model to reach all relevant channels and customers; (v) implementing system changes to improve operations, reduce costs and reignite organic growth; and (vi) investing thoughtfully with a return-focused mindset. The goal of this focused strategy is to transform and modernize AFI, resulting in a company that is more agile, faster-growing and more profitable.
To date, the Company has (i) announced the phased relocation of its corporate headquarters, effective spring and summer 2021, with estimated cost savings of approximately 60% annually; (ii) began consolidating U.S. manufacturing facilities with the intent to monetize non-core assets; (iii) executed product portfolio simplification and inventory optimization initiatives; (iv) commenced manufacturing projects aimed at improving efficiency; (v) begun to focus on enhancing customer experiences through new methods of customer interactions and communication as well as the introduction of a quick-ship program; (vi) invested in product innovations with a focus on U.S.-based manufacturing; (vii) made significant investments in both talent and process improvement; (viii) made improvements in both plant and asset performance; (ix) started to service specific groups of customers on a direct basis; and (x) commenced rebranding initiatives, including introduction of a new logo in late 2020, to be further rolled out during 2021. The Company has incurred approximately $16 million in incremental costs associated with the above business transformation initiatives during 2020.
In June 2020, the Company amended its senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility, modifying the facility size to $90 million with a maturity date in 2023. Additionally, to further strengthen its capital resources for business transformation and growth initiatives, the Company entered into a $70 million term loan facility maturing in 2025. The Company capitalized $7.4 million of fees related to the new term loan facility, all of which had been paid at December 31, 2020. The deferred financing costs will be amortized through 2025 over the life of the term loan facility. Refer to Liquidity and Capital Resources for additional information related to amended credit facility and new term loan facility.
In November 2020, the Company reached a settlement in principle to fully resolve a putative class-action shareholder complaint. The agreement, which is subject to final documentation and Court approval, provides in part for a settlement payment of $3.75 million in exchange for the dismissal and a release of all claims against the defendants in connection with the securities class action suit. either the Company nor any individual defendant admits any wrongdoing through the settlement agreement. The $3.75 million settlement payment will be paid by the Company’s insurance provider under its insurance policy. Payment is expected during 2021.
In December 2020, we formally announced the closure of its South Gate, California facility which is expected to be completed during the first quarter of 2021. In connection with this closure, we recognized charges of approximately $6 million, during the fourth quarter of 2020, related to long-lived assets, including the write-off of related spare parts and anticipated contract termination fees. In addition, the Company anticipates future cash expenditures related to previously accrued severance and employee termination costs of less than $1 million. On February 25, 2021, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell its South Gate, California facility. See Note 20, Subsequent Events, in Part II, Item 8 “Financial Statements” for additional information.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
COVID-19
The COVID-19 pandemic is significantly impacting our business and results of operations. We are committed to safeguarding our employees and the communities in which we operate, while continuing to deliver our products to customers. We are following guidelines and directives from governmental authorities and local health authorities across our facilities to continue to operate safely and responsibly. This includes working remotely, providing personal protective equipment, limiting group meetings, restricting air travel, enhancing cleaning / sanitization procedures and practicing social distancing, among other risk mitigation measures.
Our China plant was closed most of the month of February 2020. On April 1, 2020, we announced a proactive two-week production suspension in our North America plants beginning April 5, 2020 in response to the increasing social and economic impact of COVID-19. We reopened our North America plants as planned following the two-week shut-down. Our plants continued their operations during the remainder of 2020. Additionally, in August 2020 the Company's Australia plant began to operate at approximately 60% capacity due to additional governmental restrictions which have now ceased. We have not experienced, and do not anticipate, material availability issues related to our raw materials or finished goods. However, during the fourth quarter of 2020 we started to see the impact of the imbalance of global shipping capacity and demand lead to delays in receipt of goods from China and Vietnam at U.S. ports.
To help mitigate the potential spread of the virus, our North America sales team and corporate staff are working remotely and will continue to do so indefinitely. In the second quarter we furloughed approximately 100 employees, primarily administrative staff from our corporate headquarters. Most of the furloughed employees returned in July 2020. In addition, the employer match for certain benefit plans was suspended from May 2020 through the end of the third quarter of 2020 for salaried non-production employees. The employer match was reinstated on October 1, 2020.
Inconsistent state and local government orders resulted in varying impacts to our results across geographies and for some of our customers. Generally, home centers have continued to operate. Construction is considered an essential business in most of North America. However, some of our customers' commercial projects in the retail, office, medical and educational sectors have been postponed. These factors have led to a softer demand environment in certain states and channels.
The ultimate duration and impact of the pandemic on our future results is unknown.
Outlook
Looking forward, the Company remains committed to profitable growth over the medium and long-term; however, results will continue to be negatively impacted by COVID-19 into 2021, primarily in the commercial markets served by the Company as well as costs associated with Company's on-going business transformation initiatives. The Company's view for 2021 is supported by the below factors, which should be considered in the context of other risks, trends and strategies described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
•The Company expects sales to improve during full year 2021 compared to 2020 as a result of decreased COVID-19 pressures, the impact of recently announced price increases, continued expansion into additional market segments, positive trends in residential end markets and new product introductions.
•Operating results in the short-term will be negatively impacted by incremental expenses necessary to execute the Company's business transformation initiatives. Funding for these initiatives will be aided by the deployment of capital associated with the anticipated sale of our South Gate, California facility in 2021. On February 25, 2021, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell its South Gate, California facility. See Note 20, Subsequent Events, in Part II, Item 8 “Financial Statements” for additional information.
•As the Company navigates 2021, it is focused on several uncertainties, which may impact operating results, including navigating the continued impact of COVID-19, inflationary pressures and the economy-wide logistic and shipping challenges related to receiving goods from China.
•As the Company continues to execute against its multi-year strategic roadmap, the primary areas of focus for 2021 will include: (i) continued focus on improving the customer experience while also improving overall profitability; (ii) continued introduction of compelling products into the markets we serve; (iii) expansion of existing and entry into new market segments; and (iv) completion of our headquarters and technology center during the spring and summer of 2021.
Geographic Areas
See Note 3, Nature of Operations, in Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements" to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional financial information by geographic areas.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Results of Operations
Consolidated Results
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Year Ended December 31,
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(Dollars in millions)
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2020
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2019
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2018
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Net sales
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$
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584.8
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$
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626.3
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$
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728.2
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Cost of goods sold
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501.3
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541.0
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585.0
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Gross profit
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83.5
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85.3
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143.2
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Selling, general and administrative expenses
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145.2
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146.4
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160.6
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Operating (loss)
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(61.7)
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(61.1)
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(17.4)
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Interest expense
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7.5
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4.4
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4.8
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Other (income) expense, net
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(4.8)
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1.8
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2.9
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(Loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
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(64.4)
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(67.3)
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(25.1)
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Income tax (benefit) expense
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(0.8)
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1.6
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(6.0)
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(Loss) from continuing operations
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(63.6)
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(68.9)
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(19.1)
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Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax
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—
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—
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9.9
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Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax
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—
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10.4
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(153.8)
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Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
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—
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10.4
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(143.9)
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Net (loss)
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$
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(63.6)
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$
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(58.5)
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$
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(163.0)
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Net Sales
Net sales by percentage point change are shown in the tables below:
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Year Ended December 31,
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Change
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Percentage Point Change Due to
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(Dollars in millions)
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2020
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2019
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$
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%
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Price
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Volume
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Mix
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Currency
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$
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584.8
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$
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626.3
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$
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(41.5)
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(6.6)
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%
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(1.5)
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%
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(6.0)
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%
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1.0
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%
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(0.1)
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%
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Year Ended December 31,
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Change
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Percentage Point Change Due to
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(Dollars in millions)
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2019
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2018
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$
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%
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|
Price
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Volume
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Mix
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Currency
|
|
$
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626.3
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|
|
$
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728.2
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|
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$
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(101.9)
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|
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(14.0)
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%
|
|
(0.1)
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%
|
|
(9.8)
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%
|
|
(3.2)
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%
|
|
(0.9)
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%
|
Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2020 decreased $41.5 and 6.6% compared to the year ended December 31, 2019 primarily due to lower sales volume due to COVID-19 pandemic related business disruptions, including the postponement of certain commercial projects and slower activity at many independent customer retail locations.
Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2019 decreased $101.9 million and 14.0% compared to the year ended December 31, 2018 primarily due to lower sales volume. Lower sales volume reflected relative changes in distributor inventory levels compared to the prior year due to significant customer purchases in the distribution channel in 2018 ahead of U.S. tariffs and decline in traditional categories. Volume was also lower due to share loss in some categories within the distribution channel. Unfavorable mix was driven by lower relative luxury vinyl tile sales, which was impacted by the aforementioned higher distributor sales in 2018 ahead of tariff increases.
Cost of goods sold
Cost of goods sold for the year ended December 31, 2020 was 85.7% of net sales compared to 86.4% of net sales for year-ending December 31, 2019. The decrease in percent was primarily due to a $13.6 million inventory write-down related to an inventory optimization initiative that occurred during 2019 and did not repeat during 2020, partially offset by inefficiencies caused by decreases in volume and non-recurring costs associated with the consolidation of our manufacturing activities as part of the Company's business transformation initiatives during 2020.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Cost of goods sold for the year ended December 31, 2019 was 86.4% of net sales compared to 80.3% of net sales for year-ending December 31, 2018. The increase in percent was primarily due to the $13.6 million inventory write-down related to an inventory optimization initiative during 2019 and inefficiencies caused by decrease in volume.
Selling, general & administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year-ended December 31, 2020 decreased $1.2 million and 0.8% compared to the year-ended December 31, 2019. The decrease in 2020 is driven by a reduction in core selling, general and administrative resulting from business transformation initiatives as well as $14.2 million of expenses incurred during 2019 related to a samples inventory write-down, strategic initiative costs and employee termination costs that did not repeat during 2020, partially offset by $19.0 million of non-recurring transition services income from TZI that did not repeat in 2020.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year-ended December 31, 2019 decreased $14.2 million and 8.8% compared to the year-ended December 31, 2018. Results for 2019 were positively impacted by receipt of the transition services income from TZI noted above, partially offset by higher strategic initiative and employee termination costs during 2018 compared to 2019.
Business transformation costs
Beginning in 2018, the Company commenced a multi-year business transformation which resulted in a strategic roadmap formally announced during 2020. The multi-year roadmap encompasses three critical objectives: (i) expanding customer reach; (ii) simplifying product offerings and operations; and (iii) strengthening core capabilities. Such costs are included in the captions Costs of goods sold and Selling, general and administrative expenses on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations as required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP"). A summary of business transformation costs included in these captions for the periods presented include:
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For the Years Ended December 31,
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2020
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2019
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2018
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|
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Cost of Goods Sold
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Selling, General & Administrative Expenses
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|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
|
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses
|
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
|
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses
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Site exit costs
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|
$
|
5.7
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|
|
$
|
0.8
|
|
|
$
|
4.6
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
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|
Strategic initiative costs
|
|
—
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
5.4
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
Employee termination costs
|
|
—
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
—
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|
|
2.9
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
Product rationalization
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
13.6
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Net gains
|
|
—
|
|
|
(0.2)
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|
|
—
|
|
|
—
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|
|
—
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|
|
—
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|
Total
|
|
$
|
5.7
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|
|
$
|
2.2
|
|
|
$
|
18.2
|
|
|
$
|
14.3
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
12.1
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|
|
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|
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Site exit costs - Site exit costs include costs associated with exit or disposal activities, including asset write-downs. Costs in both 2020 and 2019 relate primarily to the Company's South Gate, California facility which is classified as Assets held-for-sale as of December 31, 2020 on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. On February 25, 2021, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell its South Gate, California facility. See Note 20, Subsequent Events, in Part II, Item 8 “Financial Statements” for additional information.
Strategic initiative costs - Costs of non-recurring strategic projects, including executive leadership transitions, that are not considered part of normal operations. Costs incurred in 2020 related to non-severance costs related to the CFO transition. Costs in 2019 related to non-severance costs related to the CEO transition, the sale of the wood business and development of strategy alternatives. Costs in 2018 related to the sale of the wood business and development of strategy alternatives.
Employee termination costs - Costs of involuntary termination benefits associated with one-time benefit arrangements provided as part of an exit or disposal activity are recognized by the Company when a formal plan for reorganization is approved at the appropriate level of management and communicated to affected employees. The employee termination benefit costs in 2020 and 2019 related to our former CFO and former CEO, respectively. The employee termination benefit costs in 2018 related to the divestiture of our North American wood flooring business.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Product rationalization - On September 11, 2019, Michel S. Vermette was appointed Chief Executive Officer of the Company and initiated the implementation of a new multi-year product strategy and inventory optimization plan, which includes focusing on critical products and standardizing procedures to enable better decision making. As a result, we recorded a non-cash inventory write down of $13.6 million during the third quarter of 2019, primarily related to the write down of inventory in certain product categories to estimated liquidation value. Directly related to this strategy and inventory optimization plan, merchandising materials of $6.0 million were written off as obsolete in the third quarter of 2019 in connection with a decreased demand for residential displays following our go to market change.
Net gains - Net gains result from the sale of redundant properties (primarily land and buildings) and non-core assets. In 2020 net gains related to the sale of a property in Vicksburg, Mississippi that had been classified as Assets held-for-sale during 2020. The property was originally retained as part of the sale of the wood business in 2018.
Interest expense
For the year-ended December 31, 2020, interest expense increased $3.1 million and 70.5% compared to year-ended December 31, 2019 due to higher interest rates on debt outstanding resulting from our June 2020 refinancing.
For the year-ended December 31, 2019, interest expense decreased $0.4 million and 8.3% compared to year-ended December 31, 2018 due to lower average debt outstanding.
Other (income) expense, net
Other (income) expense, net of $(4.8) million, $1.8 million and $2.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, primarily reflected benefit from changes to or costs related to defined-benefit pension and postretirement plans. Changes in actuarial assumptions relating to current year expense and a non-recurring postretirement gain resulting from a plan change totaling $1.8 million, resulted in income during 2020.
Income tax expense (benefit)
For the year ended December 31, 2020 we recorded an income tax benefit of $0.8 million compared to an income tax expense of $1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. The effective tax rates were a benefit of 1.2% and an expense of 2.4% for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
For the year ended December 31, 2019 we recorded an income tax expense of $1.6 million compared to an income tax benefit of $6.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. The effective tax rates were a benefit of 2.4% and an expense of 23.9% for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
The change in effective rates during both periods was primarily driven by changes in the mix of income among tax jurisdictions and the impact of discontinued operations, as well as the effects of non-benefited losses.
Discontinued operations
For the year ended December 31, 2020 there was no discontinued operations activity. For the year ended December 31, 2019, a $10.4 million gain on disposal of discontinued operations was realized primarily due to the resolution of our antidumping case. For the year ended December 31, 2018, loss on disposal of discontinued operations of $153.8 million related to our sale of the North American wood flooring business. This loss was partially offset by $9.9 million of earnings from discontinued operations while reflecting the operating results of the North American wood flooring business prior to the sale. See Note 7, Discontinued Operations, in Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements" of the consolidated financial statements.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Liquidity and Capital Resources
During the second quarter of 2020, the Company entered into a Third Amendment (the "Amendment") to the ABL Credit Facility (the "Amended ABL Credit Facility") and entered into a new term loan facility with Pathlight Capital L.P. (the "Term Loan Agent") as the administrative agent ("Term Loan Agreement") which provides us with a secured term loan credit facility of $70 million (the “Term Loan Facility”). We used the proceeds of the Term Loan Facility to pay down the Amended ABL Credit Facility.
Amended ABL Credit Facility
On June 23, 2020, we entered into the Amended ABL Credit Facility, which reduces commitments from $100 million to $90 million, amends the interest rates applicable to the borrowings, modifies certain financial maintenance and other covenants, as well as permits indebtedness under the Term Loan Agreement. The Amended ABL Credit Facility provides for a borrowing base that is derived from our accounts receivable and inventory, collectively, with the equity interests in the guarantors, (the "ABL Priority Collateral"), subject to certain reserves and other limitations. The Amended ABL Credit Facility matures in December 2023.
The Amendment permits us to grant a first priority security interest in real estate, machinery and equipment and intellectual property collateral to the Term Loan Agent (collectively, the “Term Loan Priority Collateral”). Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent (in such capacities, the “ABL Agent”) will not have a security interest in the real property securing the Term Loan Agreement (as defined below) but will have a second priority security interest in machinery and equipment and intellectual property constituting Term Loan Priority Collateral.
Borrowings under the Amended ABL Credit Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at our option, a base rate or a Eurodollar rate equal to the London interbank offered rate (“LIBOR”) for the relevant interest period, plus, in each case, an applicable margin determined in accordance with the provisions of the Amendment. The base rate will be the highest of (a) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, (b) the prime rate of Bank of America, N.A. and (c) LIBOR plus 1.00%. The applicable margin for borrowings under the Amended ABL Credit Facility will be determined based on the Company’s Consolidated Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Amendment) and will range from 1.75% to 3.00% with respect to base rate borrowings and 2.75% to 4.00% with respect to Eurodollar rate borrowings. In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the Amended ABL Credit Facility, we will pay a commitment fee to the lenders with respect to the unutilized revolving commitments thereunder at a rate ranging from 0.375% to 0.50% depending on the Company’s Consolidated Leverage Ratio. The Amended ABL Credit Facility contains provisions to allow for the transition from LIBOR to the agreed upon successor rate.
All obligations under the Amended ABL Credit Facility are guaranteed by each of our wholly owned domestic subsidiaries that individually, or together with its subsidiaries, has assets of more than $1.0 million. All obligations under the Amended ABL Credit Facility, and guarantees of those obligations, are secured by all of the present and future assets of the Company and the guarantors, subject to certain exceptions and exclusions as set forth in the Amended ABL Credit Facility and other security and collateral documents.
During the fourth quarter of 2020 there was a reduction in available liquidity under the Amended ABL Credit Facility of $30 million until such time as the Company is able to sell our South Gate, California facility. This reduction was in effect at December 31, 2020. On February 25, 2021, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell its South Gate, California facility. See Note 20, Subsequent Events, in Part II, Item 8 “Financial Statements” for additional information.
Term Loan Facility
On June 23, 2020 we also entered into the Term Loan Agreement which provides us with a secured term loan credit facility of $70 million. The borrowing base is derived from the Company’s machinery and equipment, intellectual property and real property, subject to certain reserves and other limitations. The Term Loan Facility is scheduled to mature on June 23, 2025. The principal balance of the Term Loan Facility is payable in quarterly installments beginning in June 2021.
Borrowings under the Term Loan Facility will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR for a three-month interest period, plus an applicable margin of 12.00%. The Term Loan Facility contains provisions to allow for the transition from LIBOR to the agreed upon successor rate.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
We must use cash proceeds from certain dispositions, including sales of real estate, equity and debt issuances and extraordinary events to prepay outstanding loans under the Term Loan Facility, subject to specified exceptions, including the prepayment requirements with respect to the Amended ABL Credit Facility. Prepayments of loans under the Term Loan Facility prior to the third anniversary of the closing date are subject to certain premiums. The sale of our South Gate, California facility is anticipated during the first half of 2021 and would result in an estimated mandatory repayment of approximately $20 million. On February 25, 2021, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell its South Gate, California facility. See Note 20, Subsequent Events, in Part II, Item 8 “Financial Statements” for additional information.
All obligations under the Term Loan Agreement are guaranteed by each of our wholly owned domestic subsidiaries that individually, or together with its subsidiaries, has assets of more than $1.0 million and are secured by a first priority lien on the Term Priority Collateral and a second priority lien on the ABL Priority Collateral.
In addition, the Term Loan Agreement requires us to comply with the Amended ABL Credit Facility financial covenants. The Term Loan Agreement also contains customary affirmative covenants and events of default, including a cross-default provision in respect of certain material indebtedness and a change of control provision. If an event of default occurs, the lenders may choose to accelerate the maturity of the Term Loan Facility and require repayment of all obligations thereunder.
The Company capitalized $7.4 million of fees related to the Term Loan Facility, which will be amortized through 2025 over the life of the Term Loan Facility.
See Note 14, Debt, in Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements" to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to the Amended ABL Credit Facility and Term Loan Facility.
Cash Flows
The discussion that follows includes cash flows related to discontinued operations. The table below shows our cash (used for) provided by operating, investing and financing activities:
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Year Ended December 31,
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(Dollars in millions)
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2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
Cash (used for) provided by operating activities
|
$
|
(28.2)
|
|
|
$
|
(6.0)
|
|
|
$
|
62.5
|
|
Cash (used for) provided by investing activities
|
(21.1)
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|
|
(29.4)
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|
60.6
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|
Cash provided by (used for) financing activities
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35.0
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(111.1)
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|
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13.3
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Operating activities
Net cash used for operating activities for 2020 was $28.2 million, an increase of $22.2 compared to 2019. The primary drivers of this increase were lower net cash income and net increases in working capital, primarily inventory, other assets and liabilities and receivables, partially offset by accounts payable and accrued expenses.
Net cash used for operating activities for 2019 was $6.0 million, a decrease of $68.6 million from cash provided by operating activities in 2018. The primary drivers of this decrease were lower net cash income and changes in working capital, primarily accounts payable and accrued expenses, partially offset by inventory.
Investing activities
Net cash used for investing activities for 2020 was $21.1 million, a decrease of $8.3 million compared to 2019. The primary drivers for this decrease were lower purchases of property, plant and equipment and a cash payment related to discontinued operation in 2019 that did not repeat in 2020.
Net cash used for investing activities for 2019 was $29.4 million, a decrease of $90.0 million from cash provided by investing activities in 2018. The primary driver for this decrease was proceeds from the sale of the wood flooring business in 2018 which did not repeat during 2019.
Financing activities
Net cash provided by financing activities for 2020 was $35.0 million, an increase of $146.1 million from cash used by financing activities in 2019. The primary driver of this change was the net impact of the Company's debt refinancing during the second quarter of 2020.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Net cash used for financing activities for 2019 was $111.1 million, a decrease of $124.4 from cash provided by financing activities in 2018. The primary drivers of this changes were increased purchases of treasury stock and higher net debt repayments during 2019.
Sources and Uses of Cash
Our primary sources of liquidity are, and we anticipate that they will continue to be, cash generated from operations, proceeds from asset sales and borrowings under our credit facilities. We believe these sources are sufficient to fund our capital needs, including the costs of our business transformation initiatives, planned capital expenditures and to meet our interest and other contractual obligations in the near term. Our liquidity needs for operations vary throughout the year with the majority of our cash flows generated in the second and third quarters.
As of December 31, 2020 there were borrowings of $10.0 million outstanding under our Amended ABL Credit Facility, while outstanding letters of credit were $5.4 million. Total net availability under the Amended ABL Credit Facility and Term Loan Facility as of December 31, 2020 was $34.3 million. During the fourth quarter, there was a reduction in available liquidity of $30.0 million until such time as we sell our South Gate, California facility. On February 25, 2021, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell its South Gate, California facility. See Note 20, Subsequent Events, in Part II, Item 8 “Financial Statements” for additional information.
We are required to pay a commitment fee, payable quarterly in arrears, on the average daily unused amount of the revolving Amended ABL Credit Facility, which varies according to the net leverage ratio and was 0.50% as of December 31, 2020. Outstanding letters of credit issued under the Amended ABL Credit Facility are subject to fees which will be due quarterly in arrears based on the applicable margin described above plus a fronting fee. The total rate for letters of credit was 4.125% as of December 31, 2020.
Our foreign subsidiaries had available lines of credit totaling $9.2 million and there were $4.5 million borrowings under these lines of credit as of December 31, 2020. Total availability under these foreign lines of credit as of December 31, 2020 was $4.7 million.
In addition, the Company had $13.7 million of Cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2020.
Based on the foregoing, the Company had total liquidity (including Cash and cash equivalents) of $52.7 million at December 31, 2020 compared to $89.6 million at December 31, 2019.
Debt Covenants
The Amended ABL Credit Facility requires, among other things, that we maintain a minimum Consolidated Cash Flow (as defined in the Amendment) for the three-fiscal quarter period ending September 30, 2020 and for any four-fiscal quarter period ending thereafter and during a Financial Covenant Trigger Period (as defined in the Amendment), maintain a minimum Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Amendment) of at least 1.00 to 1.00 (such covenants, the “Financial Covenants”).
The Term Loan Agreement contains a number of covenants that, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, restrict our ability to create liens, to undertake fundamental changes, to incur debt, to sell or dispose of assets, to make investments, to make restricted payments such as dividends, distributions or equity repurchases, to change the nature of our businesses, to enter into transactions with affiliates and to enter into certain burdensome agreements.
At December 31, 2020, we were in compliance with all debt covenants.
Cash Management
The Company has various cash management systems throughout the world that centralize cash in various bank accounts where it is economically justifiable and legally permissible to do so. These centralized cash balances are then redeployed to other operations to reduce short-term borrowings and to finance working capital needs or capital expenditures. Due to the transitory nature of cash balances, they are normally invested in bank deposits that can be withdrawn at will or in very liquid short-term bank time deposits. The Company's policy is to primarily use the banks that participate in our ABL credit facility located in the various countries in which the Company operates. The Company monitors the creditworthiness of banks and when appropriate will adjust banking operations to reduce or eliminate exposure to less creditworthy banks.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
At December 31, 2020, our Cash and cash equivalents totaled $13.7 million, of which $0.7 million was held in the U.S. and $13.0 million held by non-U.S. subsidiaries. At December 31, 2020 none of our consolidated cash and cash equivalents had regulatory restrictions that would preclude the transfer of funds with and among subsidiaries. While our remaining non-U.S. cash and cash equivalents can be transferred with and among subsidiaries, the majority of these non-U.S. cash balances will be used to support the ongoing working capital needs and continued growth of our non-U.S. operations.
Unconditional Purchase Obligations
Unconditional purchase obligations include purchase contracts whereby we must make guaranteed minimum payments of a specified amount regardless of how little material is actually purchased and service agreements. Unconditional purchase obligations exclude contracts entered into during the normal course of business that are non-cancelable and have fixed per unit fees, but where the monthly commitment varies based on usage. Our unconditional purchase obligations are mainly comprised of utility contracts and information technology service agreements. At December 31, 2020 these obligations totaled $38.5 million, of which $16.8 million is due in 2021, $7.3 million is due in 2022, $7.3 million is due in 2023 and $7.1 million is due in 2024.
In addition, we had $5.8 million of inventory in transit at December 31, 2020, where the title had not been passed to us; however, we are committed to make payment once these shipments reach the destination as required per the contract.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The Company's discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these Consolidated Financial Statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate the estimates, including those related to inventories, impairments of tangible and intangible assets, U.S. pension and other postretirement benefit costs and sales-related accruals. The impact of changes in these estimates, as necessary, is reflected in the results of operations in the period of the change. We base estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different outcomes, assumptions or conditions.
We believe the following critical accounting policies are affected by our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements. Management has discussed the development and selection of the critical account estimates described below with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and they have reviewed our disclosures relating to these estimates in this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition. These items should be read in conjunction with Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements."
Inventories
At December 31, 2020 and 2019 inventories of $122.9 million and $111.6 million, respectively, are net of reserves of $12.2 million and $11.3 million, respectively.
Critical Estimate - Inventories
U.S. inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market and cost is determined using the last-in, first-out ("LIFO") method of accounting. Non-U.S. inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value and cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method of accounting. Additionally, inventory balances are adjusted for estimated obsolete or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and net realizable value or estimated market value, as applicable.
The Company records reserves to adjust its U.S. inventory balances to the LIFO method of inventory valuation. In adjusting these reserves throughout the year, the Company estimates its year-end inventory costs and quantities. At December 31 of each year, the reserves are adjusted to reflect actual year-end inventory costs and quantities. Changes in LIFO reserves resulted in pre-tax expense of $5.2 million, $4.7 million and $3.0 million during 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
We estimate our reserves for inventory obsolescence by continuously examining our inventories to determine if there are indicators that carrying values may exceed net realizable value or estimated market value. In assessing the realization of inventory balances, the Company is required to make significant judgements related to estimated future demand for products, estimated future selling prices and the amount of excess inventory on-hand. In addition, the Company takes into account other factors including the age of inventory on-hand and the ultimate sales prices recognized for previously dropped products. While we believe that adequate reserves for inventory obsolescence have been made in the Consolidated Financial Statements, consumer tastes and preferences as well as macroeconomic factors will continue to change and we could experience additional inventory write-downs in the future. It is estimated that a 10% change in our assumptions for excess or obsolete inventory would have affected net earnings by approximately $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2020.
The Company has not materially changed the methodology for calculating inventory reserves for the years presented. See Note 10, Inventories, in Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements," for additional information.
Impairments of Tangible and Intangible Assets
At December 31, 2020 and 2019 Property, plant and equipment of $246.9 million and $277.2 million, respectively, are net of accumulated depreciation of $336.7 million and $318.4 million, respectively. At December 31, 2020 and 2019 intangible assets of $19.0 million and $25.4 million, respectively, are net of accumulated amortization of $26.1 million and $19.0 million, respectively.
Critical Estimate - Impairments of Tangible and Intangible Assets
We review long-lived asset groups, which include long-lived tangible and intangible assets, for impairment when indicators of impairment exist, such as operating losses and/or negative cash flows. If an evaluation of the undiscounted future cash flows generated by the asset indicates impairment, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value, which is based on its discounted future cash flows. The principal assumption used in these impairment tests is future cash flows, which are derived from those used in our operating plan and strategic planning processes.
The revenue and cash flow estimates used in applying our impairment and recoverability tests are based on management’s analysis of information available at the time of the impairment test. Actual results lower than the estimate could lead to significant future impairments. If future testing indicates that fair values have declined below carrying value, our financial condition and results of operations would be affected.
The potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, our recurring losses and our negative cash flows resulted in the identification of a triggering event requiring impairment testing of our North American asset group in the first quarter of 2020. Our test for recoverability, which utilized a probability-weighted income approach, compared the carrying value of the asset group to the sum of (i) the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the North American asset group; and (ii) the value of the North American asset group upon its eventual disposition. The results of this testing indicated that, as of March 31, 2020, our North American asset group was not impaired. There were no other triggering events during 2020.
During 2020 and 2019, we recognized $4.9 million and $4.6 million, respectively, of accelerated depreciation, primarily related to the intended closure of our South Gate, California manufacturing facility. There were no material long-lived asset or intangible asset impairment charges in 2018.
We cannot predict the occurrence of certain events that might lead to material impairment charges in the future. Such events may include, but are not limited to, the impact of economic environments, particularly related to the commercial and residential construction industries, material adverse changes in relationships with significant customers, or strategic decisions made in response to economic and competitive conditions.
The Company has not materially changed the methodology for calculating intangible impairments for the years presented. See Note 11, Property, Plant and Equipment; and Note 12, Intangible Assets, in Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements," for additional information.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
U.S. Pension and Postretirement Benefit Costs
At December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had combined pension and postretirement liabilities of $63.1 million and $81.3 million, respectively. During the years-end December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, we incurred U.S. pension and postretirement benefit costs of $1.1 million, $5.6 million and $7.4 million, respectively. In addition, as a result of the elimination of future life insurance benefits for certain employees, we recorded a curtailment gain of $1.8 million in 2020 in other income.
Critical Estimate - U.S. Pension and Postretirement Benefit Costs
We maintain pension and postretirement plans throughout North America, with the most significant plans located in the U.S. Our defined-benefit pension and postretirement benefit costs are developed from actuarial valuations. These valuations are calculated using a number of assumptions, which represent management’s best estimate of the future assumptions. The assumptions that have the most significant impact on reported results are the discount rate, the estimated long-term return on plan assets, mortality rates and anticipated inflation in health care costs. These assumptions are generally updated annually.
The discount rate is used to determine retirement plan liabilities and to determine the interest cost component of net periodic pension and postretirement cost. Management utilizes the Aon Hewitt AA Only Above Median yield curve, which is a hypothetical AA yield curve comprised of a series of annualized individual discount rates, as the primary basis for determining the discount rate. As of December 31, 2020, we assumed a discount rate of 2.50% for the U.S. defined-benefit pension plans and a discount rate of 2.45% for the U.S. postretirement plans. As of December 31, 2019, we assumed a discount rate of 3.25% for the U.S. defined-benefit pension plans and a discount rate of 3.20% for the U.S. postretirement plans. The effects of any change in discount rate will be amortized into earnings as described below. Absent any other changes, a one-quarter percentage point increase or decrease in the discount rates for the U.S. pension and postretirement plans would be expected to decrease or increase 2021 operating income by approximately $0.2 million.
We manage two U.S. defined-benefit pension plans, a qualified funded plan and a nonqualified unfunded plan. For the qualified funded plan, the expected long-term return on plan assets represents a long-term view of the future estimated investment return on plan assets. This estimate is determined based on the target allocation of plan assets among asset classes and input from investment professionals on the expected performance of the asset classes over 20 years. Historical asset returns are monitored and considered when we develop our expected long-term return on plan assets. An incremental component is added for the expected return from active management based on historical information. These forecasted gross returns are reduced by estimated management fees and expenses. The actual return on plan assets achieved for 2020 was 15.6%. The difference between the actual and expected rate of return on plan assets will be amortized into earnings as described below.
The expected long-term return on plan assets used in determining our 2020 U.S. pension cost was 5.70%. We have assumed a return on plan assets for 2021 of 5.25%. The 2021 expected return on assets was calculated in a manner consistent with 2020. A one-quarter percentage point increase or decrease in the 2021 assumption would be expected to increase or decrease 2021 operating income by approximately $1.0 million.
We use the Society of Actuaries Pri-2012 Generational Mortality Table with MP-2020 projection scales.
Actual results that differ from our various pension and postretirement plan estimates are captured as actuarial gains/losses. When certain thresholds are met, the gains and losses are amortized into future earnings over the average expected lifetime of the plan participants, which is approximately twenty-four years for our U.S. pension plans and twelve years for our U.S. postretirement plans. Changes in assumptions could have significant effects on earnings in future years.
The Company has not materially changed the methodology for calculating pension expense for the years presented. See Note 15, Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Programs, in Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements," for additional information.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Sales-related Accruals
At December 31, 2020 and 2019 sales-related accruals for warranty and accommodation claims and sales incentives were $26.1 million and $23.7 million, respectively.
Critical Estimate - Sales-related Accruals
We provide direct customer and end-user warranties for our products and honor approved accommodation claims. Standard warranties cover manufacturing defects that would prevent the product from performing in line with its intended and marketed use. Generally, the terms of these warranties range up to thirty years (limited lifetime) and provide for the repair or replacement of the defective product including limited labor costs. We collect and analyze warranty and accommodation claims data with a focus on the historical amount of claims, the products involved, the amount of time between the warranty claims and the products’ respective sales and the amount of current sales.
We also maintain numerous customer relationships that incorporate different sales incentive programs (primarily volume rebates and promotions). The rebates vary by customer and usually include tiered incentives based on the level of customers’ purchases. Certain promotional allowances are also tied to customer purchase volumes. We estimate the amount of expected annual sales during the course of the year and use the projected sales amount to estimate the cost of the incentive programs. For sales incentive programs that are on the same calendar basis as our fiscal calendar, actual sales information is used in the year-end accruals.
In addition, we also provide for potential early pay discounts and returns based on historical trends.
The amount of actual experience related to these accruals could differ significantly from the estimated amounts during the year. If this occurs, we adjust our accruals accordingly. We record the costs of these accruals as a reduction of gross sales.
The Company has not materially changed the methodology for calculating sales accruals for the years presented. See Schedule II, Valuation and Qualifying Reserves, in Part IV, for additional information.
Accounting Pronouncements Effective in Future Periods
Information on recently adopted and recently issued accounting standards is included in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements."
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market Risk
We are exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates that could impact our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We enter into derivative contracts, including contracts to hedge our foreign currency exchange rate exposures. Forward swap contracts are entered into for periods consistent with underlying exposure and do not constitute positions independent of those exposures. Derivative financial instruments are used as risk management tools and not for speculative trading purposes. In addition, derivative financial instruments are entered into with a diversified group of major financial institutions in order to manage exposure to potential nonperformance on such instruments. Developments in the capital markets are regularly monitored.
We are subject to interest rate market risk in connection with our Amended ABL Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2020, our Amended ABL Credit Facility provided variable rate borrowings consisting of a $90.0 million asset-based revolving credit facility. The ABL facility includes a $20.0 million sub-limit for the issuance of letters of credit and a $15.0 million sub-limit for swing loans, net of $5.4 million of letters of credit outstanding at December 31, 2020. The Amended ABL Credit Facility bears interest at a variable rate based on LIBOR or a base rate plus an applicable margin. An assumed 25 basis point change in interest rates would change interest expense on our Amended ABL Credit Facility by $0.2 million if fully drawn and outstanding for the entire year.
We are subject to additional interest rate market risk in connection with the Term Loan Facility. The Term Loan Facility provides us with a secured term loan credit facility of $70.0 million. Borrowings under the Term Loan Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR for a three-month interest period. An assumed 25 basis point change in interest rates would change interest expense on the Term Loan Facility by $0.2 million for an entire year.
Counterparty Risk
We only enter into derivative transactions with established counterparties having a credit rating of BBB or better. Counterparty credit default swap levels and credit ratings are monitored on a regular basis in an effort to reduce the risk of counterparty default. All of our derivative transactions with counterparties are governed by master ISDAs with netting arrangements. These agreements can limit our exposure in situations where we have gain and loss positions outstanding with a single counterparty. We neither post nor receive cash collateral with any counterparty for our derivative transactions. These ISDAs do not have credit contingent features; however, a default under our Amended ABL Credit Facility would trigger a default under these agreements.
Exchange Rate Sensitivity
We manufacture and sell our products in a number of countries and, as a result, we are exposed to movements in foreign currency exchange rates. To a large extent, our global manufacturing and sales provide a natural hedge of foreign currency exchange rate movement, as foreign currency expenses generally offset foreign currency revenues. AFI enters into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to reduce its remaining exposure. As of December 31, 2020, our major foreign currency exposures are to the Canadian Dollar, the Chinese Renminbi and the Australian Dollar. A 10% strengthening (or weakening) of all currencies against the U.S. dollar compared to December 31, 2020 levels would decrease (or increase) our forecasted 2021 earnings before income taxes by approximately $0.1 million, including the impact of current foreign currency forward exchange contracts.
The table below details our outstanding currency instruments as of December 31, 2020:
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(Dollars in millions)
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Maturing in 2021
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Maturing in 2022
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Total
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On Balance Sheet Foreign Exchange Related Derivatives
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Notional amounts
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$
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26.1
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$
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3.3
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$
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29.4
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Liabilities at fair value, net
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(1.0)
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(0.1)
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(1.1)
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We are exposed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates against the U.S. dollar when consolidating our foreign entities. Significant fluctuations could impact our financial results.
Item 8. Financial Statements
The following Consolidated Financial Statements are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
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Page Number
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Financial Statements:
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Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management of Armstrong Flooring, Inc. together with its consolidated subsidiaries (the "Company"), is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f). The Company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of the Company's principal executive and principal financial officers to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
The Company's internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that:
•Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect transactions and dispositions of assets of the Company;
•Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the directors of the Company; and
•Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company's assets that could have a material effect on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.
Management has assessed the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting at December 31, 2020 based on the framework established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on this assessment, management has determined that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective at December 31, 2020.
The effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting at December 31, 2020 has been audited by KPMG, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which expresses an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting at December 31, 2020.
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/s/ Michel S. Vermette
Michel S. Vermette
President and Chief Executive Officer
March 1, 2021
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/s/ Amy P. Trojanowski
Amy P. Trojanowski
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
March 1, 2021
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors
Armstrong Flooring, Inc.:
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three‑year period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes and financial statement schedule II (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three‑year period ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated March 1, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Change in Accounting Principle
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has changed its method of accounting for leases as of January 1, 2019 due to the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842, Leases, and the related FASB Accounting Standard Updates.
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has changed its method of accounting for revenue as of January 1, 2018 due to the adoption of FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and the related FASB Accounting Standard Updates.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Valuation of North American long-lived tangible and intangible assets
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company reviews long-lived asset groups, which include long-lived tangible and intangible assets, for impairment when indicators of impairment exist, such as operating losses or negative cash flows. The COVID-19 pandemic’s current and expected future impacts, the Company’s recurring losses, and negative cash flows resulted in the identification of a triggering event requiring impairment testing of the North American long-lived tangible and intangible assets (“North American asset group”) in the first quarter of 2020. The Company's test for recoverability, which utilized a probability-weighted income approach, compared the carrying value of the asset group to the sum of i) the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the North American asset group and ii) the value of the North American asset group upon its eventual disposition.
We identified the evaluation of the North American asset group recoverability test as a critical audit matter. Specifically, subjective and challenging auditor judgment was required to assess the significant assumptions, including:
•revenue growth rates and the Company’s ability to achieve cost-reduction targets, which are affected by expectations about future market or economic conditions and internal cost-reduction initiatives
•the discount rate used in the determination of the value of the North American asset group upon its eventual disposition.
Additionally, the audit effort associated with the evaluation of the recoverability test required specialized skills and knowledge.
The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls over the impairment analysis process. This included controls related to the determination of the revenue growth rates, the cost-reduction targets, and discount rate. We evaluated the reasonableness of the Company’s revenue growth rates and cost reduction targets by comparing the revenue growth assumptions and cost reduction targets to the Company’s historical results and to industry data. In addition, we involved valuation professionals with specialized skills and knowledge, who assisted in evaluating the Company’s discount rate by comparing it against a discount rate range that was independently developed using publicly available market data for comparable entities.
Net realizable value of inventory
As discussed in Notes 2 and 10 to the consolidated financial statements, the net inventory balance as of December 31, 2020 was $122.9 million. The Company’s U.S. inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market, and cost is determined using the last-in, first-out ("LIFO") method of accounting. Non-U.S. inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value, and cost is determined using the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") method of accounting. The Company recently executed product portfolio simplification and inventory optimization initiatives.
We identified the evaluation of the net realizable value of certain inventory in the U.S. as a critical audit matter. Subjective auditor judgment was required in evaluating how the Company’s objectives and strategies affected the net realizable value of certain inventory.
The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We applied auditor judgement to determine the nature and extent of procedures to be performed over the net realizable value of certain inventory. We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls over the Company’s process to record inventory at its net realizable value. We evaluated the affect of the Company’s objectives and strategies on the net realizable value of certain inventory by inspecting documentation supporting the product simplification and inventory optimization initiatives. For a selection of certain inventory items, we (1) compared sales prices from recent invoices to the item’s current cost, and (2) assessed whether the cost was greater than its net realizable value considering the product simplification and inventory optimization initiatives. We assessed the sufficiency of audit evidence obtained related to the net realizable value of inventory by evaluating the results of the audit procedures performed.
/s/ KPMG LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2015. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
March 1, 2021
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors
Armstrong Flooring, Inc.:
Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We have audited Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and subsidiaries’ (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes and financial statement schedule II (collectively, the consolidated financial statements), and our report dated March 1, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
March 1, 2021
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
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Year Ended December 31,
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2020
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|
2019
|
|
2018
|
Net sales
|
$
|
584.8
|
|
|
$
|
626.3
|
|
|
$
|
728.2
|
|
Cost of goods sold
|
501.3
|
|
|
541.0
|
|
|
585.0
|
|
Gross profit
|
83.5
|
|
|
85.3
|
|
|
143.2
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
145.2
|
|
|
146.4
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|
|
160.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss)
|
(61.7)
|
|
|
(61.1)
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|
|
(17.4)
|
|
Interest expense
|
7.5
|
|
|
4.4
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|
|
4.8
|
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Other (income) expense, net
|
(4.8)
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|
1.8
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|
|
2.9
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(Loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
(64.4)
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|
|
(67.3)
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|
|
(25.1)
|
|
Income tax (benefit) expense
|
(0.8)
|
|
|
1.6
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|
|
(6.0)
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|
(Loss) from continuing operations
|
(63.6)
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|
|
(68.9)
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|
|
(19.1)
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|
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
9.9
|
|
Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax
|
—
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
|
(153.8)
|
|
Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
|
—
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
|
(143.9)
|
|
Net (loss)
|
$
|
(63.6)
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|
|
$
|
(58.5)
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|
|
$
|
(163.0)
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
Basic (loss) per share of common stock:
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Basic (loss) per share of common stock from continuing operations
|
$
|
(2.90)
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|
|
$
|
(2.85)
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|
|
$
|
(0.73)
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|
Basic earnings (loss) per share of common stock from discontinued operations
|
—
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|
|
0.43
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|
|
(5.54)
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|
Basic (loss) per share of common stock
|
$
|
(2.90)
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|
|
$
|
(2.42)
|
|
|
$
|
(6.27)
|
|
Diluted (loss) per share of common stock:
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|
|
|
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Diluted (loss) per share of common stock from continuing operations
|
$
|
(2.90)
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|
|
$
|
(2.85)
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|
|
$
|
(0.73)
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|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share of common stock from discontinued operations
|
—
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|
|
0.43
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|
|
(5.54)
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|
Diluted (loss) per share of common stock
|
$
|
(2.90)
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|
|
$
|
(2.42)
|
|
|
$
|
(6.27)
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|
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
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Year Ended December 31,
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2020
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|
2019
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|
2018
|
Net (loss)
|
$
|
(63.6)
|
|
|
$
|
(58.5)
|
|
|
$
|
(163.0)
|
|
Changes in other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
7.2
|
|
|
(2.2)
|
|
|
(6.0)
|
|
Cash flow hedge adjustments
|
(0.4)
|
|
|
(1.4)
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|
|
1.7
|
|
Pension and postretirement adjustments
|
8.6
|
|
|
(9.5)
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|
|
7.8
|
|
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
|
15.4
|
|
|
(13.1)
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
Total comprehensive (loss)
|
$
|
(48.2)
|
|
|
$
|
(71.6)
|
|
|
$
|
(159.5)
|
|
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in millions, except par value)
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December 31, 2020
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|
December 31, 2019
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Assets
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
13.7
|
|
|
$
|
27.1
|
|
Accounts and notes receivable, net
|
43.0
|
|
|
36.1
|
|
Inventories, net
|
122.9
|
|
|
111.6
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
12.9
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Assets held-for-sale
|
17.8
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total current assets
|
210.3
|
|
|
185.5
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
246.9
|
|
|
277.2
|
|
Operating lease assets
|
8.5
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
Intangible assets, net
|
19.0
|
|
|
25.4
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
4.4
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
Other noncurrent assets
|
4.4
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
Total assets
|
$
|
493.5
|
|
|
$
|
502.2
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
Short-term debt
|
$
|
5.5
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Current installments of long-term debt
|
2.9
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
113.7
|
|
|
104.4
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
122.1
|
|
|
104.6
|
|
Long-term debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs
|
71.4
|
|
|
42.5
|
|
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
|
5.8
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
Postretirement benefit liabilities
|
55.6
|
|
|
59.7
|
|
Pension benefit liabilities
|
4.6
|
|
|
16.0
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
9.0
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
2.4
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
Total liabilities
|
270.9
|
|
|
233.9
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
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|
Stockholders' equity:
|
|
|
|
Common stock with par value $0.0001 per share: 100,000,000 shares authorized; 28,376,662 issued and 21,638,141 outstanding shares as of December 31, 2020 and 28,357,658 issued and 21,519,761 outstanding shares as of December 31, 2019
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Preferred stock with par value $0.0001 per share: 15,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Treasury stock, at cost, 6,738,521shares as of December 31, 2020 and 6,837,897 shares as of December 31, 2019
|
(87.1)
|
|
|
(88.9)
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
677.4
|
|
|
676.7
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
(308.4)
|
|
|
(244.8)
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)
|
(59.3)
|
|
|
(74.7)
|
|
Total stockholders' equity
|
222.6
|
|
|
268.3
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
$
|
493.5
|
|
|
$
|
502.2
|
|
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
(Dollars in millions)
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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Additional Paid-in Capital
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)
|
|
Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)
|
|
Total Equity
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Treasury Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2017
|
25,734,222
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
2,448,996
|
|
|
$
|
(39.9)
|
|
|
$
|
674.2
|
|
|
$
|
(52.5)
|
|
|
$
|
(31.8)
|
|
|
$
|
550.0
|
|
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASC 606 new revenue recognition standard as of January 1
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(4.1)
|
|
|
(4.1)
|
|
Cumulative effect of adoption on ASU 2018-02 related to tax reform as of January 1
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(12.6)
|
|
|
12.6
|
|
|
—
|
|
Net (loss)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(163.0)
|
|
|
(163.0)
|
|
Repurchase of common stock
|
(69,353)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
69,353
|
|
|
(1.0)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1.0)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based employee compensation, net
|
167,324
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(66,184)
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
25,832,193
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
2,452,165
|
|
|
(39.7)
|
|
|
678.6
|
|
|
(61.6)
|
|
|
(186.3)
|
|
|
391.0
|
|
Net (loss)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(58.5)
|
|
|
(58.5)
|
|
Repurchase of common stock
|
(4,504,504)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
4,504,504
|
|
|
(51.4)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(51.4)
|
|
Stock-based employee compensation, net
|
192,072
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(118,772)
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
(1.9)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
Other comprehensive (loss)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(13.1)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(13.1)
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
21,519,761
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
6,837,897
|
|
|
(88.9)
|
|
|
676.7
|
|
|
(74.7)
|
|
|
(244.8)
|
|
|
268.3
|
|
Net (loss)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(63.6)
|
|
|
(63.6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based employee compensation, net
|
118,380
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(99,376)
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
15.4
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
15.4
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
21,638,141
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
6,738,521
|
|
|
$
|
(87.1)
|
|
|
$
|
677.4
|
|
|
$
|
(59.3)
|
|
|
$
|
(308.4)
|
|
|
$
|
222.6
|
|
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss)
|
$
|
(63.6)
|
|
|
$
|
(58.5)
|
|
|
$
|
(163.0)
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) to net cash (used for) provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
47.8
|
|
|
50.7
|
|
|
55.1
|
|
(Gain) loss on disposal of discontinued operations
|
—
|
|
|
(10.4)
|
|
|
153.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory write down
|
—
|
|
|
13.6
|
|
|
—
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
(1.6)
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
2.7
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
5.4
|
|
Gains from postretirement plan changes
|
(2.9)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
U.S. pension expense
|
3.8
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
|
6.8
|
|
Write off of debt financing costs
|
—
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
Other non-cash adjustments, net
|
0.3
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
(0.8)
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables
|
(2.7)
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
16.3
|
|
Inventories
|
(9.7)
|
|
|
14.1
|
|
|
(39.4)
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
5.0
|
|
|
(26.0)
|
|
|
16.8
|
|
Income taxes payable and receivable
|
0.9
|
|
|
(0.5)
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
Other assets and liabilities
|
(8.2)
|
|
|
(0.8)
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
Net cash (used for) provided by operating activities
|
(28.2)
|
|
|
(6.0)
|
|
|
62.5
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
|
(22.8)
|
|
|
(28.9)
|
|
|
(35.3)
|
|
Proceeds from the sale of assets
|
1.7
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
Net (payments) proceeds related to sale of discontinued operations
|
—
|
|
|
(1.9)
|
|
|
90.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used for) provided by investing activities
|
(21.1)
|
|
|
(29.4)
|
|
|
60.6
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from revolving credit facility and other short-term debt
|
58.2
|
|
|
47.2
|
|
|
82.0
|
|
Payments on revolving credit facility and other short-term debt
|
(85.1)
|
|
|
(30.0)
|
|
|
(142.0)
|
|
Issuance of long-term debt
|
70.0
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
75.0
|
|
Payments of long-term debt
|
(0.3)
|
|
|
(75.3)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Financing costs
|
(7.7)
|
|
|
(0.8)
|
|
|
(0.7)
|
|
Payments on capital lease
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(0.2)
|
|
Purchases of treasury stock
|
—
|
|
|
(51.4)
|
|
|
(1.0)
|
|
Proceeds from exercised stock options
|
—
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
Value of shares withheld related to employee tax withholding
|
(0.1)
|
|
|
(0.9)
|
|
|
(0.6)
|
|
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities
|
35.0
|
|
|
(111.1)
|
|
|
13.3
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
0.9
|
|
|
(0.2)
|
|
|
(1.6)
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
(13.4)
|
|
|
(146.7)
|
|
|
134.8
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
27.1
|
|
|
173.8
|
|
|
39.0
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
$
|
13.7
|
|
|
$
|
27.1
|
|
|
$
|
173.8
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year of continuing operations
|
$
|
13.7
|
|
|
$
|
27.1
|
|
|
$
|
173.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosure:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts in accounts payable for capital expenditures
|
$
|
5.9
|
|
|
$
|
5.6
|
|
|
$
|
8.5
|
|
Interest paid
|
6.2
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
Income taxes (refunded) paid, net
|
0.1
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
(1.4)
|
|
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
NOTE 1. BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Business
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. ("AFI" or the "Company") is a leading global producer of resilient flooring products for use primarily in the construction and renovation of residential, commercial and institutional buildings. AFI designs, manufactures, sources and sells resilient flooring products in North America and the Pacific Rim. When we refer to "we," "our," and "us" in this report, we are referring to Armstrong Flooring, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Separation
On April 1, 2016, we became an independent company as a result of the separation by Armstrong World Industries, Inc. ("AWI"), a Pennsylvania corporation, of its Resilient Flooring and Wood Flooring segments from its Building Products segment (the "Separation"). The Separation was affected by allocating the assets and liabilities related primarily to the Resilient Flooring and Wood Flooring segments to AFI and then distributing the common stock of AFI to AWI’s shareholders (the "Distribution"). The Separation and Distribution (together, the "Spin-off") resulted in AFI and AWI becoming two independent, publicly traded companies, with AFI owning and operating the Resilient Flooring and Wood Flooring segments and AWI continuing to own and operate a ceilings business.
In connection with the completion of the Spin-off, we entered into several agreements with AWI that provided for the separation and allocation between AFI and AWI of the assets, employees, liabilities and obligations of AWI and its subsidiaries attributable to periods prior to, at and after the Spin-off. These agreements also govern the relationship between AFI and AWI subsequent to the completion of the Spin-off.
On December 31, 2020 we notified AWI of our intention to terminate the Campus Lease Agreement effective June 30, 2021.
Discontinued Operations
On November 14, 2018, AFI entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with Tarzan Holdco, Inc. ("TZI"), a Delaware corporation and an affiliate of American Industrial Partners ("AIP"), to sell its North American wood flooring business. On December 31, 2018, AIP completed the purchase of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Armstrong Wood Products, Inc., a Delaware corporation, including its direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries. See Note 7, Discontinued Operations, for additional information.
COVID
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted our business and resulted in lower than expected revenue in 2020. In response, we have implemented several cost reduction initiatives including reduced capital spending, implementing a furlough of certain salaried employees and reduced employee benefits for a portion of the year. We are also pursuing a plan expected to monetize non-core assets. The ultimate duration and impact of the pandemic on our future results is unknown. We have incurred net losses for the past several years and negative cash flows from operations beginning in 2019. The pandemic’s impacts, our recurring losses and our negative cash flows resulted in the identification of a triggering event requiring impairment testing of our North American asset group in the first quarter of 2020, the results of which indicated no impairment. There were no significant inventory write-down or significant incremental accounts receivable reserves recorded in 2020. Such charges are possible in the future, which could have a material adverse effect on our future results.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform with current year classifications.
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Consolidation Policy
The Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying data in this report include the accounts of AFI and its subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated from the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Use of Estimates
We prepare our financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP"), which requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. When preparing an estimate, management determines the amount based upon the consideration of relevant internal and external information. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue when control of the promised goods is transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods.
Our primary performance obligation to our customers is the delivery of flooring products pursuant to purchase orders. Control of the products we sell generally transfers to our customers at the point in time when the goods are shipped. Our standard sales terms are primarily free-on-board shipping point. Our typical payment terms are 30 days and our sales arrangements do not contain any significant financing component for our customers. Our customer arrangements do not generate contract assets or liabilities that are material to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Each purchase order sets forth the transaction price for the products purchased under that arrangement. Some customer arrangements include variable consideration, such as volume rebates, some of which depend upon our customers meeting specified performance criteria, such as a purchasing level over a period of time. We use judgment to estimate the most likely amount of variable consideration at each reporting date.
Costs to obtain a contract are capitalized and amortized over the life of the related contract when the incremental costs directly relate to a specific contract, generates or enhances resources of the company that will be used to satisfy performance of the terms of the contract and the cost are expected to be recovered from the customer. During the fourth quarter of 2020 we capitalized $1.1 million of costs to obtain a contract, related to a single new arrangement, which will be amortized over the three year contractual agreement.
We disaggregate revenue based on customer geography as this category represents the most appropriate depiction of how the nature, timing and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows are impacted by economic factors. See Note 3, Nature of Operations, to the Consolidated Financial Statements for our revenues disaggregated by geography.
Warranties - We provide our customers with a product warranty that provides assurance that the products we sell meet standard specifications and are free of defects. We maintain a reserve for claims and related costs based on historical experience and periodically adjusts these provisions to reflect actual experience. See Note 9, Accounts and Notes Receivable, to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Sales Incentives - Sales incentives to customers are reflected as a reduction of net sales.
Shipping and Handling Costs - We treat shipping and handling that occurs after customers obtain control of the products as a fulfillment activity and not as a promised service. Shipping and handling costs are reflected as a component of cost of goods sold.
Taxes - Taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are reported on a net basis.
Advertising Costs
We recognize advertising expenses as they are incurred.
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
Pension and Postretirement Benefits
We have benefit plans that provide for pension, medical and life insurance benefits to certain eligible employees when they retire from active service. The cost of plan amendments that provide for benefits already earned by plan participants is amortized over the expected future working lifetime or the life expectancy of plan participants. A market-related value of plan assets methodology is utilized in the calculation of expected return on assets. The methodology recognizes gains and losses on long duration bonds immediately, while gains and losses on other assets are recognized in the calculation over a five-year period. We use a December 31 measurement date for our pension and postretirement benefit plans. See Note 15, Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Programs, to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Taxes
The provision for income taxes has been determined using the asset and liability approach of accounting for income taxes to reflect the expected future tax consequences of events recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized by applying enacted tax rates to temporary differences that exist as of the balance sheet date which result from differences in the timing of reported taxable income between tax and financial reporting.
We reduce the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance if, based on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized. The need to establish valuation allowances for deferred tax assets is assessed quarterly. In assessing the requirement for, and amount of, a valuation allowance in accordance with the more likely than not standard for all periods, we give appropriate consideration to all positive and negative evidence related to the realization of the deferred tax assets. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability and foreign source income, the duration of statutory carryforward periods and our experience with operating loss and tax credit carryforward expirations. A history of cumulative losses is a significant piece of negative evidence used in our assessment. If a history of cumulative losses is incurred for a tax jurisdiction, forecasts of future profitability are not used as positive evidence related to the realization of the deferred tax assets in the assessment.
We recognize the tax benefits of an uncertain tax position only if those benefits are more likely than not to be sustained based on existing tax law. Additionally, we establish a reserve for tax positions that are more likely than not to be sustained based on existing tax law, but uncertain in the ultimate benefit to be sustained upon examination by the relevant taxing authorities. Unrecognized tax benefits are subsequently recognized at the time the more likely than not recognition threshold is met, the tax matter is effectively settled or the statute of limitations for the relevant taxing authority to examine and challenge the tax position has expired, whichever is earlier.
We account for all interest and penalties on uncertain income tax positions as income tax expense.
See Note 6, Income Taxes, to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the earnings attributable to common shares by the sum of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period and the weighted average number of stock-based awards that have vested but not yet been issued during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings. See Note 8, Earnings Per Share of Common Stock, to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and short-term investments that have maturities of three months or less when purchased. The Company has no restricted cash.
Receivables
We sell the vast majority of our products to select, pre-approved customers using customary trade terms that allow for payment in the future. Customer trade receivables and miscellaneous receivables, net of allowances for current expected credit losses, customer credits and warranties are reported in accounts and notes receivable on a net basis. Cash flows from the collection of receivables are classified as operating cash flows on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
We establish credit-worthiness prior to extending credit. We estimate the net of allowances for current expected credit losses of receivables each period. This estimate is based upon the current and forecasted economic conditions as well as an analysis of prior credit losses by receivable type. Account balances are charged off against the allowance when the potential for recovery is considered remote. We do not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to our customers.
See Note 9, Accounts and Notes Receivable, to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Inventories
U.S. inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market and cost is determined using the last-in, first-out ("LIFO") method of accounting. Non-U.S. inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value and cost is determined using the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") method of accounting. Additionally, inventory balances are adjusted for estimated obsolete or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and its net realizable value or estimated market value, as applicable. See Note 10, Inventories, to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Property Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment is recorded at cost reduced by accumulated depreciation. Depreciation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over assets’ estimated useful lives. Machinery and equipment includes manufacturing equipment (depreciated over 3 to 15 years), computer equipment (depreciated over 3 to 5 years) and office furniture and equipment (depreciated over 5 to 7 years). Within manufacturing equipment, assets that are subject to accelerated obsolescence or wear, such as tooling and engraving equipment, are depreciated over shorter periods (3 to 7 years). Heavy production equipment, such as conveyors, kilns and mixers, are depreciated over longer periods (10 to 15 years). Buildings are depreciated over 15 to 30 years, depending on factors such as type of construction and use. Computer software is amortized over 3 to 7 years.
Property, plant and equipment is tested for impairment when indicators of impairment exist, such as operating losses and/or negative cash flows. If an evaluation of the undiscounted future cash flows generated by an asset group indicates impairment, the asset group is written down to its estimated fair value, which is based on its discounted future cash flows. The principal assumption used in these impairment tests is future cash flows, which are derived from those used in our operating plan and strategic planning processes.
See Note 11, Property, Plant and Equipment, to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Intangible Assets
Our indefinite-lived intangible assets are primarily trademarks which are integral to our corporate identity and expected to contribute indefinitely to our corporate cash flows. We conduct our annual impairment test for indefinite-lived intangible assets during the fourth quarter and we conduct interim impairment tests if indicators of potential impairment exist.
An impairment is recognized if the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value. We first perform a qualitative assessment to determine if it is necessary to perform a quantitative impairment test. If a quantitative impairment test is deemed necessary, the method used to determine the fair value of our indefinite-lived intangible assets is the relief-from-royalty method. The principal assumptions used in our application of this method are revenue growth rate, discount rate and royalty rate. Revenue growth rates are derived from those used in our operating plan and strategic planning processes. The discount rate assumption is calculated based upon an estimated weighted average cost of capital, which we believe reflects the overall level of inherent risk and the rate of return a market participant would expect to achieve. The royalty rate assumption represents the estimated contribution of the intangible asset to overall profits. The method used for valuing our indefinite-lived intangible assets did not change from prior periods.
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
Our long-lived intangible assets are primarily contractual arrangements (amortized over 5 years), which includes non-compete agreements, and intellectual property (amortized over 2 to 15 years), which includes developed technology and patents. We review long-lived intangible assets for impairment if indicators of potential impairment exist, such as operating losses and/or negative cash flows. If an evaluation of the undiscounted future cash flows generated by the asset group indicates impairment, the asset group is written down to its estimated fair value, which is based on its discounted future cash flows. The principal assumption used in these impairment tests is future cash flows, which are derived from those used in our operating plan and strategic planning processes.
See Note 12, Intangible Assets, to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Foreign Currency Transactions
For our subsidiaries with non-U.S. dollar functional currency, assets and liabilities are translated at period-end exchange rates. Revenues and expenses are translated at exchange rates effective during each month. Foreign currency translation gains or losses are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) ("AOCI") within equity. Gains or losses on foreign currency transactions are recognized through net income (loss).
Stock-Based Employee Compensation
We issue stock-based compensation to certain employees and non-employee directors in different forms, including various types of performance-based share compensation including performance-based stock awards ("PSAs"), performance-based stock units ("PSUs"), performance-based restricted stock units ("PBRSUs"); and restricted stock units ("RSUs"). We record stock-based compensation expense based on an estimated grant-date fair value. The expense is reflected as a component of selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Stock-based compensation expense includes an estimate for forfeitures and anticipated achievement levels and is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period for the entire award. See Note 4, Stock-based Compensation, to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Leases
We lease certain real estate (warehouse and office space), vehicles and equipment. For leases with an initial term of one year or less we recognize lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Leases with an initial term of one year or more are recorded on the balance sheet. We consider all payments fixed unless there is a material impact to the balance sheet at any given time during the lease period.
We determine if a contract is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses and noncurrent operating lease liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property and equipment, current installments of long-term debt and long-term debt in our consolidated balance sheets.
Right-of-use ("ROU") assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we generally use our incremental borrowing rate based on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing over a similar term of the lease payments at commencement date. We update these rates annually. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain with a compelling economic reason that we will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
We have elected to combine lease and non-lease components as a single component and account for it as a lease for all asset classes with the exception of land and non-operating buildings. Lease and non-lease components of land and non-operating buildings are generally accounted for separately.
We have elected to use a portfolio approach to determine the discount rate and defined portfolio based on the geographic location of the asset by country and duration of the lease.
See Note 5, Leases, to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
On January 1, 2020, we adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-13, "Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments." The guidance requires immediate recognition of estimated credit losses that are expected to occur over the remaining life of many financial assets. The most notable impact of this ASU related to our processes around the assessment of the adequacy of our allowance for doubtful accounts on trade account receivables. We adopted using the modified retrospective transition method. The adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
On January 1, 2020, we adopted ASU 2018-13, "Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement." The guidance eliminates, adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements. Adoption of the standard did not have an impact our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
On January 1, 2020, we adopted ASU 2018-14, "Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans." The guidance changes the disclosure requirements by eliminating certain disclosures that are no longer considered cost beneficial and added new ones that are considered pertinent. Adoption of the standard did not have an impact our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
On January 1, 2020, we adopted ASU 2018-15, "Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract." The guidance aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs in a cloud computing arrangement service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred for an internal use software license. Capitalized implementation costs should be amortized over the term of the service agreement on a straight line basis and should be assessed for impairment in a manner similar to long-lived assets. We adopted using the prospective transition method. This standard did not have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
On January 1, 2019, we adopted ASU 2016-02, "Leases." The guidance, and subsequent amendments issued, requires a lessee to recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from a lease agreement. Specifically, this new guidance requires lessees to recognize a liability to make lease payments and a ROU asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term, with limited exceptions. Adoption of the new standard resulted in the recording of lease assets and lease liabilities of $9.2 million as of January 1, 2019 and the adoption is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
On January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" and all the related amendments. The impact of the standard is limited to our accounting for warranties and returns. We adopted the standard using the modified retrospective transition method and we recorded a cumulative catch up adjustment as of January 1, 2018 to increase accumulated deficit in the amount of $4.1 million, increase prepaid expenses and other current assets by $0.4 million and decrease accounts receivable, net by $4.5 million. The adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on our results of operations or cash flows, but did result in new disclosures.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes" This new standard eliminates certain exceptions in ASC 740 related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period, guidance on accounting for franchise taxes and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. It also clarifies and simplifies other aspects of the accounting for income taxes. This standard is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2020. We will adopt ASU 2019-12 as of January 1, 2021 and the adoption is not expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Subsequent Events
We have evaluated all activity of the Company and concluded that subsequent events are properly reflected in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes as required by U.S. GAAP. See Note 20, Subsequent Events, to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
NOTE 3. NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Geographic Areas
The net sales in the table below are allocated to geographic areas based upon the location of the customer.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
Net sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
$
|
451.6
|
|
|
$
|
474.4
|
|
|
$
|
563.4
|
|
China
|
66.5
|
|
|
68.4
|
|
|
68.7
|
|
Canada
|
30.1
|
|
|
37.9
|
|
|
49.2
|
|
Australia
|
24.9
|
|
|
28.0
|
|
|
30.2
|
|
Other
|
11.7
|
|
|
17.6
|
|
|
16.7
|
|
Total
|
$
|
584.8
|
|
|
$
|
626.3
|
|
|
$
|
728.2
|
|
The long-lived assets in the table below include property, plant and equipment, net. Long-lived assets by geographic area are reported by location of the operations to which the asset is attributed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
United States
|
$
|
160.4
|
|
|
$
|
192.3
|
|
China
|
73.5
|
|
|
72.7
|
|
Australia
|
13.0
|
|
|
12.2
|
|
Total
|
$
|
246.9
|
|
|
$
|
277.2
|
|
Information about Major Customers
In both 2020 and 2019, net sales to one customer exceeded 10% of our total net sales. Total net sales to this customer were $111.6 million and $124.4 million in 2020 and 2019, respectively. We monitor the creditworthiness of our customers and generally do not require collateral.
NOTE 4. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
In April 2016, AFI adopted the Armstrong Flooring, Inc. 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "2016 LTI Plan") and the Armstrong Flooring, Inc. 2016 Directors' Stock Unit Plan (the "2016 Directors' Plan"), which collectively comprised a new compensation program that allows for the grant of stock-based compensation awards to certain employees and non-employee directors of AFI different forms of benefits, including performance-based awards and RSUs. On June 2, 2017, our stockholders approved an amendment and restatement of the 2016 LTI Plan. Under the 2016 LTI Plan, as amended, our Board of Directors (the "Board") has authorized up to 7,600,000 shares of common stock for issuance. Our Board authorized up to 600,000 shares of common stock that may be issued pursuant to the 2016 Directors' Plan. As of December 31, 2020, 1,185,860 shares and 17,101 shares were available for future grants under the 2016 LTI Plan and the 2016 Directors' Plan, respectively.
Prior to the Spin-off, AWI issued stock-based compensation awards to employees and directors that became employees or directors of AFI. In connection with the Spin-off, these awards were converted into new AFI equity awards using a formula designed to preserve the intrinsic value of the awards immediately prior to the Spin-off. The modification did not result in a change to the value of the awards. The terms and conditions of the AWI awards were replicated and, as necessary, adjusted to ensure that the vesting schedule and economic value of the awards was unchanged by the conversion. At December 31, 2020 only stock option awards remained outstanding related to AWI issued stock-based compensation awards.
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
Stock-based compensation expense
Stock-based compensation expense is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period and is recorded as a component of SG&A. Total stock-based compensation expense included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and the related tax effects are presented in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
$
|
2.7
|
|
|
$
|
1.2
|
|
|
$
|
4.7
|
|
Income tax benefit
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
To the extent that the vesting-date fair value of an award is greater than the grant-date fair value, the excess tax benefit is recorded as an income tax benefit in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 the income tax expense was $0.3 million, $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, related to vested stock-based compensation awards.
As of December 31, 2020, $4.1 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock-based compensation arrangements is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.8 years.
Performance-based stock compensation
The Company grants PSAs, PSUs and PBRSUs to key executive employees and certain management employees of AFI under the 2016 LTI Plan. These awards represent units of restricted Company common stock that vest based on the achievement of certain performance or market conditions.
PSAs and PSUs - The performance condition for 75% of the awards is based on earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The performance condition for the remaining 25% of the awards is based on cumulative free cash flow, defined as cash flow from operations, less cash used in investing activities. PSAs issued to key executive employees are also indexed to the achievement of specified levels of absolute total shareholder return and the fair value was measured using a Monte-Carlo simulation on the date of grant. For PSUs that are not indexed to the achievement of specified levels of absolute total shareholder return, the fair value was measured using our stock price on the date of grant. If the performance conditions are met, the awards vest at the conclusion of the performance period, which is generally at the end of the third fiscal year following the date of grant. We did not issue any PSAs during 2020, 2019 or 2018 and did not issue any PSUs during 2020. Details of PSUs issued during 2019 and 2018 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
Issued (in thousands)
|
|
200.9
|
|
354.7
|
Weighted-average grant date fair value
|
|
$
|
13.25
|
|
|
$
|
13.97
|
|
PBRSUs - The Company issued 691,130 PBRSUs to key executive employees and certain management employees on March 24, 2020. The market condition is based on price targets for the Company's common stock at a future date. Price targets are achieved if the average closing sale stock price of one share of Company Stock, over the 20 trading days following the date of the 2022 year-end earnings release, equals or surpasses the price targets. The number of shares earned is based upon the achievement of four stock price hurdles: $6.00, $7.50, $9.00 and $10.50. Following the first price target achievement, 50% of the overall performance units are earned. With each of the next three Price Target Achievements, an additional 25% of the overall performance units are earned. Payout percentages will be linearly interpolated for stock price performance between the hurdles. The Monte-Carlo valuation provided a weighted average fair value of $0.90 per share for the grant-date fair value.
The Company issued 371,430 PBRSUs to the CEO on September 11, 2019. The market condition is based on price targets for the Company's common stock at a future date. The number of shares earned is based upon the achievement of five stock price hurdles over the period from September 11, 2019 through September 11, 2024. The five per share stock price hurdles are $10.50, $12.25, $14.00, $15.75 and $17.50. A Monte-Carlo valuation was performed to simulate possible future stock prices for AFI over the time remaining period of the award. The Monte-Carlo valuation provided a fair value for each of the five per share stock price hurdles discussed above, respectively: $5.93, $5.28, $4.70, $4.20 and $3.75 (weighted average value of $4.77); and provided derived service periods of 3 years for the first two hurdles and 4 years for the remaining three hurdles.
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
The following table summarizes the Monte-Carlo inputs and grant-date fair value price used for PBRSU issuances.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 24,
2020
|
|
September 11,
2019
|
Grant-date stock price (AFI closing stock price on date of grant)
|
$
|
2.18
|
|
|
$
|
7.43
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumptions
|
|
|
|
Risk-free rate of return
|
0.44
|
%
|
|
1.59
|
%
|
Expected volatility
|
66.29
|
%
|
|
41.45
|
%
|
Expected dividend yield
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
The risk-free rate of return was determined based on the implied yield available on zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bills at the time of grant with a remaining term equal the expected term of the award. The expected volatility was based on a weighted average of the volatility of AFI and (or) the average volatility of our compensation peer group's volatility. The expected dividend yield was assumed to be zero because, at the time of the grant, we had no plans to declare a dividend.
The table below summarizes activity related to the PSAs, PSUs and PBRSUs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PSAs, PSUs and PBRSUs
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares (in thousands)
|
|
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value (per share)
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested as of December 31, 2019
|
|
868.3
|
|
|
$
|
10.53
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
691.1
|
|
|
0.90
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
(211.7)
|
|
|
16.54
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
(90.3)
|
|
|
4.15
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested as of December 31, 2020
|
|
1,257.4
|
|
|
4.69
|
|
|
|
|
|
The table above contains 4,174 PSUs as of December 31, 2019 which are accounted for as liability awards as they may be settled in cash. These relate to employees in certain international jurisdictions which have prohibitions related to stock settled awards. PSAs with a measurement period that ended on December 31, 2019 resulted in no shares being issued during 2020. PSUs with a measurement period that ended on December 31, 2020 will result in no shares being issued during 2021.
Restricted Stock Awards
RSUs - RSUs were granted to key executive employees and certain management employees of AFI. The RSUs are units representing shares of Company common stock which are converted to shares of Company common stock at the end of the service period. There are no performance or market conditions associated with these awards. For awards issued prior to 2020, vesting generally occurs with one third of the awards vesting at the end of one, two and three years from the date of grant. In 2020, most newly issued RSUs cliff vest three years from the date of grant. The fair value of RSUs was measured using our stock price on the date of grant. Details of RSUs issued during 2020, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
Issued (in thousands)
|
|
165.0
|
|
622.8
|
|
|
308.3
|
|
Weighted-average grant date fair value
|
|
4.36
|
|
7.39
|
|
|
16.12
|
|
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
The table below summarizes activity related to RSUs. The non-employee director activity is not reflected in the RSU activity below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RSUs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares (in thousands)
|
|
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value (per share)
|
Non-vested as of December 31, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
670.8
|
|
|
$
|
8.28
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
165.0
|
|
|
4.36
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
|
|
|
(131.6)
|
|
|
11.40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
|
|
|
(65.9)
|
|
|
6.95
|
|
Non-vested as of December 31, 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
638.3
|
|
|
6.71
|
|
The table above contains 8,334 and 14,118 RSUs as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, which are accounted for as liability awards as they may be settled in cash. These relate to employees in certain international jurisdictions which have prohibitions related to stock settled awards.
Director Awards - RSUs were granted to our non-employee directors under the 2016 Directors' Plan. These awards generally have a vesting period of one year and any dividends paid prior to vesting are forfeitable if the award does not vest. The awards are generally payable six months following the director’s separation from service on the Board. The fair value of non-employee director RSUs was measured using our stock price on the date of grant. Details of Director awarded RSUs issued during 2020, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
Issued (in thousands)
|
|
171.2
|
|
|
57.0
|
|
67.3
|
Weighted-average grant date fair value
|
|
3.83
|
|
$
|
11.05
|
|
|
$
|
13.30
|
|
The following table summarizes activity related to the non-employee director RSUs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares (in thousands)
|
|
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value (per share)
|
Vested and not yet delivered as of December 31, 2019
|
260.3
|
|
|
$
|
13.07
|
|
Granted
|
171.2
|
|
|
3.83
|
Distributed
|
(19.0)
|
|
|
11.05
|
Outstanding as of December 31, 2020
|
412.5
|
|
|
9.32
|
Stock Options
There was no activity related to stock options during 2020. The following table summarizes information about AFI's stock options:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares (in thousands)
|
|
Weighted-Average Exercise Price (per share)
|
|
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (years)
|
|
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in millions)
|
Outstanding (and exercisable) as of December 31, 2019
|
|
442.1
|
|
|
$
|
12.85
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding (and exercisable) as of December 31, 2020
|
|
442.1
|
|
|
12.85
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
Remaining stock options expire between 2021 and 2024. When stock options are exercised, we may issue new shares, use treasury shares (if available), acquire shares held by investors, or a combination of these alternatives.
The following table presents information related to stock option exercises:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
Total intrinsic value of stock options exercised
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Cash proceeds received from stock options exercised
|
—
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
NOTE 5. LEASES
Our leases have remaining lease terms of one month to nine years. Many leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from one month to ten years or more. The exercise of lease renewal options is at our sole discretion. Certain leases also include options to purchase the leased property. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term, unless there is a transfer of title or purchase option reasonably certain of exercise. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
The following table summarizes components of lease expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
Finance lease cost
|
$
|
0.3
|
|
|
$
|
0.3
|
|
Operating lease cost
|
4.4
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Short-term lease cost
|
1.0
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
Sublease income
|
(0.1)
|
|
|
(1.4)
|
|
Total lease cost
|
$
|
5.6
|
|
|
$
|
4.4
|
|
The following table summarizes supplemental balance sheet information related to leases:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease Category
|
|
Balance Sheet Classification
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease assets
|
|
Operating lease assets
|
|
$
|
8.5
|
|
|
$
|
6.0
|
|
Finance lease assets
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
Total lease assets
|
|
|
|
$
|
9.5
|
|
|
$
|
6.6
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease liabilities
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
2.7
|
|
|
$
|
3.3
|
|
Finance lease liabilities
|
|
Current installments of long-term debt
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
Noncurrent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease liabilities
|
|
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
|
|
5.8
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
Finance lease liabilities
|
|
Long-term debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
Total lease liabilities
|
|
|
|
$
|
9.5
|
|
|
$
|
6.5
|
|
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
The following table summarizes supplemental cash flow information related to leases:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
|
|
|
|
Operating cash flows from operating leases
|
$
|
4.4
|
|
|
$
|
4.1
|
|
Financing cash flows from finance leases
|
0.3
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
Non-cash lease liability activity (a):
|
|
|
|
Lease assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities
|
6.9
|
|
10.1
|
Lease assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities
|
0.7
|
|
0.9
|
(a) 2019 includes leased assets of $9.2 million that were recorded on January 1, 2019 upon adoption of the new leasing standard.
The following table summarized weighted average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average remaining lease term - Operating leases (in years)
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average remaining lease term - Finance leases (in years)
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average discount rate - Operating leases (%)
|
|
9.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average discount rate - Finances leases (%)
|
|
7.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table provides future minimum payments at December 31, 2020, by year and in the aggregate, for leases having non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Leases
|
|
Finance Leases
|
2021
|
|
$
|
3.1
|
|
|
$
|
0.4
|
|
2022
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
2023
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
2024
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
2025
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
—
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total lease payments
|
|
10.4
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
Less: Unamortized interest
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
8.5
|
|
|
$
|
1.0
|
|
As of December 31, 2020, we have additional operating leases for our new headquarters and tech center, that have not yet commenced with an estimated initial ROU asset of $11.6 million. These operating leases are expected to commence during first-half fiscal year 2021 with lease terms of 10 years.
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
NOTE 6. INCOME TAXES
The following table presents loss from continuing operations before income taxes for U.S. and international operations based on the location of the entity to which such earnings are attributable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
Domestic
|
$
|
(65.5)
|
|
|
$
|
(65.6)
|
|
|
$
|
(28.1)
|
|
Foreign
|
1.1
|
|
|
(1.7)
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
Total
|
$
|
(64.4)
|
|
|
$
|
(67.3)
|
|
|
$
|
(25.1)
|
|
The following table presents the components of the income tax (benefit) expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
Current
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
$
|
0.2
|
|
|
$
|
0.3
|
|
|
$
|
0.3
|
|
Foreign
|
0.7
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
State and local
|
0.1
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
Subtotal
|
1.0
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
(2.5)
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
(4.6)
|
|
Foreign
|
1.1
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
(2.5)
|
|
State and local
|
(0.4)
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
—
|
|
Subtotal
|
(1.8)
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
(7.1)
|
|
Total
|
$
|
(0.8)
|
|
|
$
|
1.6
|
|
|
$
|
(6.0)
|
|
As of December 31, 2020, we reviewed our position with regard to foreign unremitted earnings and determined that unremitted earnings would continue to be permanently reinvested. Accordingly, we have not recorded foreign withholding taxes on approximately $15.3 million of undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries that could be subject to taxation if remitted to the U.S. because we currently plan to keep these amounts permanently invested overseas. It is not practicable to calculate the residual income tax that would result if these basis differences reversed due to the complexities of the tax law and the hypothetical nature of the calculations.
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
The following table presents the differences between our income tax benefit at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and our effective income tax rate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
Continuing operations tax at statutory rate
|
$
|
(13.5)
|
|
|
$
|
(14.1)
|
|
|
$
|
(5.3)
|
|
Increase in valuation allowances on deferred federal income tax assets
|
10.4
|
|
|
14.3
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
Increase in valuation allowances on deferred state income tax assets
|
2.6
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
State income tax benefit, net of federal benefit
|
(2.7)
|
|
|
(1.8)
|
|
|
(0.6)
|
|
Tax on foreign and foreign-source income
|
0.5
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
Permanent book/tax differences
|
0.6
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in valuation allowances on deferred foreign income tax assets
|
1.3
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
(3.4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
Other
|
—
|
|
|
(1.3)
|
|
|
(0.5)
|
|
Total
|
$
|
(0.8)
|
|
|
$
|
1.6
|
|
|
$
|
(6.0)
|
|
The tax effects of principal temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases are summarized in the following table. Management believes it is more likely than not that the results of future operations will generate sufficient taxable income in the appropriate jurisdiction and foreign source income to realize deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowances. In arriving at this conclusion, we considered the profit or loss before tax generated for the years 2018 through 2020, as well as future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences and projections of future profit before tax and foreign source income.
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
Deferred income tax assets (liabilities)
|
|
|
|
|
Postretirement and postemployment benefits
|
|
$
|
15.8
|
|
|
$
|
17.5
|
|
Net operating losses
|
|
38.1
|
|
|
25.1
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Deferred compensation
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
Customer claims reserves
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
Pension benefit liabilities
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
Tax credit carryforwards
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
Intangibles
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
163(j) Disqualified Interest
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
Other
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
Total deferred income tax assets
|
|
79.8
|
|
|
68.1
|
|
Valuation allowances
|
|
(48.5)
|
|
|
(35.8)
|
|
Net deferred income tax assets
|
|
31.3
|
|
|
32.3
|
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
(20.7)
|
|
|
(20.6)
|
|
Inventories
|
|
(6.1)
|
|
|
(6.7)
|
|
Other
|
|
(2.5)
|
|
|
(2.1)
|
|
Total deferred income tax liabilities
|
|
(29.3)
|
|
|
(29.4)
|
|
Net deferred income tax assets
|
|
$
|
2.0
|
|
|
$
|
2.9
|
|
Deferred income taxes have been classified in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as:
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax assets—noncurrent
|
|
$
|
4.4
|
|
|
$
|
5.3
|
|
Deferred income tax liabilities—noncurrent
|
|
(2.4)
|
|
|
(2.4)
|
|
Net deferred income tax assets
|
|
$
|
2.0
|
|
|
$
|
2.9
|
|
We reduce the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance if, based on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized. The need to establish valuation allowances for deferred tax assets is assessed quarterly. In assessing the requirement for, and amount of, a valuation allowance in accordance with the more likely than not standard for all periods, we give appropriate consideration to all positive and negative evidence related to the realization of the deferred tax assets. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability and foreign source income, the duration of statutory carryforward periods and our experience with operating loss and tax credit carryforward expirations. A history of cumulative losses is a significant piece of negative evidence used in our assessment. If a history of cumulative losses is incurred for a tax jurisdiction, forecasts of future profitability are not used as positive evidence related to the realization of the deferred tax assets in the assessment.
The following table presents the components of our valuation allowance against deferred income tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
Federal
|
|
$
|
33.1
|
|
|
$
|
20.3
|
|
State
|
|
8.0
|
|
|
5.4
|
|
Foreign
|
|
7.4
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
48.5
|
|
|
$
|
35.8
|
|
The valuation allowances offset federal, state and foreign deferred tax assets, credits and operating loss carryforwards.
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
The following is a summary of our NOL carryforwards:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
Federal
|
$
|
124.1
|
|
|
$
|
54.7
|
|
State
|
103.0
|
|
|
56.7
|
|
Foreign
|
28.1
|
|
|
42.0
|
|
As of December 31, 2020, $74.0 million of state NOL carryforwards expire between 2021 and 2040; and $28.1 million foreign NOL carryforwards expire between 2021 and 2025. The remainder are available for carryforward indefinitely.
We estimate we will need to generate future taxable income of approximately $209.0 million for state income tax purposes during the respective realization periods (ranging from 2021 to 2040) in order to fully realize the net deferred income tax assets discussed above.
We have $1.3 million of unrecognized tax benefits ("UTBs") as of December 31, 2020. Of this amount, $0.1 million, net of federal benefit, if recognized in future periods, would impact the reported effective tax rate.
It is reasonably possible that certain UTBs may increase or decrease within the next twelve months due to tax examination changes, settlement activities, expirations of statute of limitations, or the impact on recognition and measurement considerations related to the results of published tax cases or other similar activities. Over the next twelve months, we estimate UTB's may decrease by $0.1 million related to state statutes expiring.
The following table presents a reconciliation of the total amounts of UTBs, excluding interest and penalties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
Unrecognized tax benefits as of January 1
|
$
|
0.7
|
|
|
$
|
1.6
|
|
|
$
|
4.8
|
|
Gross change for current year positions
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
Increase for prior period positions
|
0.7
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
(Decreases) for prior period positions
|
—
|
|
|
(0.9)
|
|
|
(3.4)
|
|
Decrease due to statute expirations
|
(0.1)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Unrecognized tax benefits balance as of December 31
|
$
|
1.3
|
|
|
$
|
0.7
|
|
|
$
|
1.6
|
|
The 2018 decrease related to prior period positions includes $3.1 million related to discontinued operations.
We conduct business globally, and as a result, we file income tax returns in the U.S., various states and international jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, we are subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world in such major jurisdictions as Australia, Canada, China and the U.S. Generally, we have open tax years subject to tax audit on average of between three years and six years. With few exceptions, the statute of limitations is no longer open for state or non-U.S. income tax examinations for the years before 2014. We have not significantly extended any open statutes of limitation for any major jurisdiction and have reviewed and accrued for, where necessary, tax liabilities for open periods. The tax years 2014 through 2019 are subject to future potential tax adjustments.
The following table details amounts related to certain other taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
Payroll taxes
|
$
|
9.8
|
|
|
$
|
10.0
|
|
|
$
|
11.7
|
|
Property and franchise taxes
|
3.0
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
NOTE 7. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
In November 2018, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell our wood business to TZI, an affiliate of AIP. The sale was completed in December 2018. The proceeds from the sale were $90.2 million, net of closing costs, transaction fees and taxes. The transaction was subject to a customary post-closing working capital adjustment process which resulted in a $1.9 million payment to TZI in the third quarter of 2019.
On December 31, 2018, in connection with the sale of our wood business, TZI and AFI entered into agreements related to transition services, intellectual property and subleases.
Pursuant to the transition service agreement AFI provided transitional services in areas including human resources, customer service, operations, finance and IT. In consideration for the services, TZI paid AFI $11.9 million of net fees that varied based on the scope of services provided, plus a $3.0 million administrative fee, which are reflected as a reduction of SG&A expense during year-ended December 31, 2019 and $0.5 million of net fees during year-ended December 31, 2020. TZI reimbursed AFI for AFI’s out-of-pocket costs and expenses in connection with providing the services.
Pursuant to the intellectual property agreement, AFI provided TZI a non-exclusive, royalty-free, non-sublicensable, non-assignable license in and to certain trademarks.
Under the sublease agreements TZI leased certain premises located at the AFI campus through March 30, 2021 with the option to terminate the sublease any time after six months from the effective date of the sublease with 30-days' prior notice. TZI terminated the lease in 2019 and paid a termination fee of $2.5 million. Sublease income received during year-ended December 31, 2019 prior to the termination totaled $1.4 million.
As a part of the transition service agreement, we facilitated sales into Canada for TZI during year-ended December 31, 2019 through our Canadian subsidiary as an agent.
The financial results of the wood business have been classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented. The Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows does not separately report the cash flows of the discontinued operation.
The following is a summary of the operating results of the wood business, which are included in discontinued operations. These results exclude overhead allocations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
2018
|
|
|
Net Sales
|
$
|
387.0
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold
|
330.7
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
56.3
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
36.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
19.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense
|
9.8
|
|
|
|
Net earnings from discontinued operations
|
$
|
9.9
|
|
|
|
The following is selected financial information included on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows attributable to the wood business:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
2018
|
|
|
Depreciation and Amortization
|
$
|
10.3
|
|
|
|
Capital Expenditures
|
(8.0)
|
|
|
|
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
The following is a summary of the results related to the net gain (loss) on disposal of wood business which is included in discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations before income tax
|
$
|
10.4
|
|
|
$
|
(153.8)
|
|
Income tax expense
|
—
|
|
|
0
|
|
Net gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations
|
$
|
10.4
|
|
|
$
|
(153.8)
|
|
During the second quarter of 2019, we reached a resolution in our antidumping case resulting in a reversal of a previously recognized liability of $11.4 million, which was reflected in gain on disposal of discontinued operations.
NOTE 8. EARNINGS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK
The table below shows a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator for basic and diluted earnings per share calculations for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
(Loss) from continuing operations
|
$
|
(63.6)
|
|
|
$
|
(68.9)
|
|
|
$
|
(19.1)
|
|
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
—
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
|
(143.9)
|
|
Net (loss)
|
$
|
(63.6)
|
|
|
$
|
(58.5)
|
|
|
$
|
(163.0)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
|
21,583,041
|
|
|
23,597,877
|
|
|
25,780,214
|
|
Weighted average number of vested shares not yet issued
|
345,513
|
|
|
518,460
|
|
|
188,195
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - Basic
|
21,928,554
|
|
|
24,116,337
|
|
|
25,968,409
|
|
Dilutive stock-based compensation awards outstanding
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - Diluted
|
21,928,554
|
|
|
24,116,337
|
|
|
25,968,409
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) per share of common stock from continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (loss) per share of common stock from continuing operations
|
$
|
(2.90)
|
|
|
$
|
(2.85)
|
|
|
$
|
(0.73)
|
|
Diluted (loss) per share of common stock from continuing operations
|
$
|
(2.90)
|
|
|
$
|
(2.85)
|
|
|
$
|
(0.73)
|
|
The diluted loss per share was calculated using basic common shares outstanding, as inclusion of potentially dilutive common shares would be anti-dilutive for those calculations.
Performance-based employee compensation awards are considered potentially dilutive in the periods in which the performance conditions are met.
The following awards were excluded from the computation of diluted (loss) earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
Potentially dilutive common shares excluded from diluted computation as inclusion would be anti-dilutive
|
982,133
|
|
|
611,399
|
|
474,910
|
|
Performance-based awards excluded from diluted computation, as performance conditions not met
|
142,817
|
|
|
343,505
|
|
862,256
|
|
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
NOTE 9. ACCOUNTS AND NOTES RECEIVABLE
The following table presents accounts and notes receivables, net of allowances:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
Customer trade accounts receivable
|
$
|
52.4
|
|
|
$
|
47.1
|
|
Miscellaneous receivables (a)
|
9.0
|
|
|
7.2
|
|
Less: allowance for product warranties, discounts and losses
|
(18.4)
|
|
|
(18.2)
|
|
Total
|
$
|
43.0
|
|
|
$
|
36.1
|
|
(a) Miscellaneous receivables primarily relates to insurance receivables, the current portion of a distributor note receivable and tax claim receivables not included in Customer trade accounts receivable
On January 1, 2020 we adopted ASU 2016-13, "Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments." The guidance requires immediate recognition of estimated credit losses that are expected to occur over the remaining life of many financial assets. Generally, we sell our products to select, pre-approved customers whose businesses are affected by changes in economic and market conditions. We consider these factors and the financial condition of each customer when establishing our allowance for expected credit losses. We adopted this ASU using the modified retrospective transition method. The adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on our results of operations or cash flows.
Allowance for product claims represents expected reimbursements for cost associated with warranty repairs and customer accommodation claims, the majority of which is provided to our independent distributors through a credit against accounts receivable from the distributor to AFI.
The following table summarizes the activity for the allowance for product claims:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
Balance as of January 1
|
$
|
(9.0)
|
|
|
$
|
(6.4)
|
|
Reductions for payments
|
7.5
|
|
|
6.8
|
|
Current year claim accruals
|
(8.8)
|
|
|
(9.4)
|
|
Balance as of December 31
|
$
|
(10.3)
|
|
|
$
|
(9.0)
|
|
NOTE 10. INVENTORIES
The following table presents details related to inventories, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
Finished goods
|
$
|
94.0
|
|
|
$
|
87.1
|
|
Goods in process
|
5.7
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
Raw materials and supplies
|
23.2
|
|
|
20.0
|
|
Total
|
$
|
122.9
|
|
|
$
|
111.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories valued on a LIFO basis
|
$
|
93.2
|
|
|
$
|
84.6
|
|
Inventories valued on FIFO or other basis
|
29.7
|
|
|
27.0
|
|
Total
|
$
|
122.9
|
|
|
$
|
111.6
|
|
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
Inventory values were lower than would have been reported on a total FIFO basis by $5.2 million and $4.7 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Reserves for inventory obsolescence amounted to $7.0 million and $6.6 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively and have been netted against amounts presented above. The increase during 2020 primarily relates to stores and supplies at our South Gate, California facility which the Company has announced will be closed during the first quarter of 2021. On February 25, 2021, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell its South Gate, California facility. See Note 20, Subsequent Events, in Part II, Item 8 “Financial Statements” for additional information.
On September 11, 2019, Michel S. Vermette was appointed Chief Executive Officer of the Company and initiated the implementation of a new multi-year product strategy and inventory optimization plan, which includes focusing on critical products and standardizing procedures to enable better decision making. As a result, we recorded a non-cash inventory write-down of $13.6 million during the third quarter of 2019, primarily related to the write down of inventory in certain product categories to estimated liquidation value.
NOTE 11. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
The following table presents details related to our property, plant and equipment, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
Land
|
$
|
10.6
|
|
|
$
|
28.2
|
|
Buildings
|
81.8
|
|
|
88.3
|
|
Machinery and equipment
|
458.9
|
|
|
444.6
|
|
Computer software
|
15.9
|
|
|
15.3
|
|
Construction in progress
|
16.4
|
|
|
19.2
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
(336.7)
|
|
|
(318.4)
|
|
Total
|
$
|
246.9
|
|
|
$
|
277.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
Depreciation expense
|
|
$
|
40.8
|
|
|
$
|
43.7
|
|
At September 30, 2020, the Company reclassified to Assets held-for-sale, $19.3 million of primarily land and buildings for two properties that met all related criteria under U.S. GAAP. During December 2020 we sold one of these properties located in Vicksburg, Mississippi which resulted in a gain of $0.2 million. The remaining property still classified as Assets held-for-sale at December 31, 2020 is located in South Gate, California. The ultimate sale of these assets is expected to occur within one year from initial classification as Assets held-for-sale. Long-lived assets that meet the held-for-sale criteria are reported at the lower of their carrying value or fair value, less estimated costs to sell. Assets held-for-sale are recorded as current assets and are presented as a separate caption on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table presents details related to our Assets held-for-sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
Land held for sale
|
$
|
16.9
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Buildings held for sale
|
0.8
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other tangible assets
|
0.1
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total
|
$
|
17.8
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
On February 25, 2021, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell its South Gate, California facility. See Note 20, Subsequent Events, in Part II, Item 8 “Financial Statements” for additional information.
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
NOTE 12. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The following table details amounts related to our intangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
|
Estimated Useful Life
|
|
Gross Carrying Amount
|
|
Accumulated Amortization
|
|
Gross Carrying Amount
|
|
Accumulated Amortization
|
Long-lived intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual arrangements
|
5 years
|
|
$
|
36.6
|
|
|
$
|
24.1
|
|
|
$
|
36.4
|
|
|
$
|
17.3
|
|
Intellectual property
|
2-15 years
|
|
5.6
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
1.7
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
42.2
|
|
|
26.1
|
|
|
41.7
|
|
|
19.0
|
|
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trademarks and brand names
|
Indefinite
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$
|
45.1
|
|
|
$
|
26.1
|
|
|
$
|
44.4
|
|
|
$
|
19.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
Amortization expense
|
|
$
|
7.0
|
|
|
$
|
7.0
|
|
|
$
|
7.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021
|
|
2022
|
|
2023
|
|
2024
|
2025
|
Expected annual amortization expense
|
$
|
7.0
|
|
|
$
|
3.7
|
|
|
$
|
0.4
|
|
|
$
|
0.4
|
|
$
|
0.4
|
|
NOTE 13. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
The following table details amounts related to our accounts payable and accrued expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
Payables, trade and other
|
$
|
78.5
|
|
|
$
|
70.5
|
|
Accrued payroll and other employee costs
|
14.8
|
|
|
13.8
|
Other accrued expenses
|
17.6
|
|
|
16.8
|
Current operating lease liabilities
|
2.7
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Income tax payable
|
0.1
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total
|
$
|
113.7
|
|
|
$
|
104.4
|
|
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
NOTE 14. DEBT
The following table presents details related to our debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
Credit lines (international)
|
$
|
4.5
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Insurance premiums financing
|
1.0
|
|
|
—
|
|
Short-term debt
|
5.5
|
|
|
—
|
|
Current installment of Term Loan Facility
|
2.6
|
|
|
—
|
|
Current installment of finance leases
|
0.3
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
Current installments of long-term debt
|
2.9
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
Noncurrent portion of Term Loan Facility
|
67.4
|
|
|
—
|
|
Noncurrent portion of finance leases
|
0.7
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
Amended ABL Credit Facility
|
10.0
|
|
|
42.2
|
|
Total principal balance outstanding
|
78.1
|
|
|
42.5
|
|
Less: Deferred financing costs, net
|
(6.7)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Long-term debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs
|
71.4
|
|
|
42.5
|
|
Total
|
$
|
79.8
|
|
|
$
|
42.7
|
|
The maturities of debt for the five years following December 31, 2020 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year of Maturity
|
|
|
2021
|
|
$
|
8.4
|
|
2022
|
|
3.8
|
|
2023
|
|
13.7
|
|
2024
|
|
3.6
|
|
2025
|
|
57.0
|
|
Amended ABL Credit Facility
On June 23, 2020, we entered into a Third Amendment (the "Amendment") to the ABL Credit Facility (the "Amended ABL Credit Facility"), which reduces commitments from $100.0 million to $90.0 million, amends the interest rates applicable to the borrowings, modifies certain financial maintenance and other covenants as well as permits indebtedness under the Term Loan Agreement defined below. The Amended ABL Credit Facility provides for a borrowing base that is derived from our accounts receivable and inventory, collectively, with the equity interests in the guarantors, (the "ABL Priority Collateral"), subject to certain reserves and other limitations. The Amended ABL Credit Facility matures in December 2023.
The Amendment permits us to grant a first priority security interest in real estate, machinery and equipment and intellectual property collateral to Pathlight Capital LP (the "Term Loan Agent") (collectively, the “Term Loan Priority Collateral”). Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent (in such capacities, the “ABL Agent”) will not have a security interest in the real property securing the Term Loan Agreement (as defined below) but will have a second priority security interest in machinery and equipment and intellectual property constituting Term Loan Priority Collateral.
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
Borrowings under the Amended ABL Credit Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at our option, a base rate or a Eurodollar rate equal to the London interbank offered rate (“LIBOR”) for the relevant interest period, plus, in each case, an applicable margin determined in accordance with the provisions of the Amendment. The base rate will be the highest of (a) the federal funds rate plus 0.50% (b) the prime rate of Bank of America, N.A. and (c) LIBOR plus 1.00%. The applicable margin for borrowings under the Amended ABL Credit Facility will be determined based on the Company’s Consolidated Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Amendment) and will range from 1.75% to 3.00% with respect to base rate borrowings and 2.75% to 4.00% with respect to Eurodollar rate borrowings. In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the Amended ABL Credit Facility, we will pay a commitment fee to the lenders with respect to the unutilized revolving commitments thereunder at a rate ranging from 0.375% to 0.50% depending on the Company’s Consolidated Leverage Ratio. The Amended ABL Credit Facility contains provisions to allow for the transition from LIBOR to the agreed upon successor rate. The weighted average interest rate for the Amended ABL Credit Facility was 5.00% during 2020.
In addition, the Amendment also amends certain financial covenants. The Amended ABL Credit Facility requires, among other things, that we maintain a minimum Consolidated Cash Flow (as defined in the Amendment) for the three-fiscal quarter period ending September 30, 2020, for any four-fiscal quarter period ending thereafter, and during a Financial Covenant Trigger Period (as defined in the Amendment), maintain a minimum Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Amendment) of at least 1.00 to 1.00 (such covenants, the “Financial Covenants”). At December 31, 2020, we were in compliance with all debt covenants.
All obligations under the Amended ABL Credit Facility are guaranteed by each of our wholly owned domestic subsidiaries that individually, or together with its subsidiaries, has assets of more than $1.0 million. All obligations under the Amended ABL Credit Facility, and guarantees of those obligations, are secured by all of the present and future assets of the Company and the guarantors, subject to certain exceptions and exclusions as set forth in the Amended ABL Credit Facility and other security and collateral documents.
Due to its stated maturity, this obligation is presented as a long-term obligation in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. However, we may repay this obligation at any time, without penalty.
As of December 31, 2020, outstanding letters of credit issued under the Amended ABL Credit Facility were $5.4 million and are subject to fees which will be due quarterly in arrears based on the applicable margin described above plus a fronting fee. The total rate for letters of credit was 4.125% as of December 31, 2020.
During the fourth quarter of 2020 there was a reduction in available liquidity under the Amended ABL Credit Facility of $30.0 million until such time as the Company sells our South Gate, California facility. This reduction was in effect at December 31, 2020. On February 25, 2021, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell its South Gate, California facility. See Note 20, Subsequent Events, in Part II, Item 8 “Financial Statements” for additional information.
Term Loan Facility
On June 23, 2020 we also entered into a new term loan facility with Pathlight Capital L.P. as the administrative agent ("Term Loan Agreement"). The Term Loan Agreement provides us with a secured term loan credit facility of $70.0 million (the “Term Loan Facility”). The borrowing base is derived from the Company’s machinery and equipment, intellectual property and real property, subject to certain reserves and other limitations. The Term Loan Facility is scheduled to mature on June 23, 2025.
The principal balance of the Term Loan Facility is payable in quarterly installments beginning in June 2021. We used the proceeds of the Term Loan Facility to pay down the Amended ABL Credit Facility.
Borrowings under the Term Loan Facility will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR for a three-month interest period, plus an applicable margin of 12.00%. The Term Loan Facility contains provisions to allow for the transition from LIBOR to the agreed upon successor rate.
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
We must use cash proceeds from certain dispositions, including sales of real estate, equity and debt issuances and extraordinary events to prepay outstanding loans under the Term Loan Facility, subject to specified exceptions, including the prepayment requirements with respect to the Amended ABL Credit Facility. Prepayments of loans under the Term Loan Facility prior to the third anniversary of the closing date are subject to certain premiums. The sale of our South Gate, California facility is anticipated during the first half of 2021 and would result in an estimated mandatory repayment of approximately $20 million. On February 25, 2021, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell its South Gate, California facility. See Note 20, Subsequent Events, in Part II, Item 8 “Financial Statements” for additional information.
All obligations under the Term Loan Agreement are guaranteed by each of our wholly owned domestic subsidiaries that individually, or together with its subsidiaries, has assets of more than $1.0 million and are secured by a first priority lien on the Term Priority Collateral and a second priority lien on the ABL Priority Collateral.
The Term Loan Agreement contains a number of covenants that, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, restrict our ability to create liens, to undertake fundamental changes, to incur debt, to sell or dispose of assets, to make investments, to make restricted payments such as dividends, distributions or equity repurchases, to change the nature of our businesses, to enter into transactions with affiliates and to enter into certain burdensome agreements. At December 31, 2020, we were in compliance with all debt covenants.
In addition, the Term Loan Agreement requires us to comply with the Amended ABL Credit Facility financial covenants. The Term Loan Agreement also contains customary affirmative covenants and events of default, including a cross-default provision in respect of certain material indebtedness and a change of control provision. If an event of default occurs, the lenders may choose to accelerate the maturity of the Term Loan Facility and require repayment of all obligations thereunder.
The Company capitalized $7.4 million of fees related to the Term Loan Facility, which will be amortized through 2025 over the life of the Term Loan Facility.
NOTE 15. PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PROGRAMS
We have defined-benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans covering eligible employees in North America. Benefits from defined-benefit pension plans are based primarily on years of service. We fund our pension plans when appropriate. We fund postretirement benefits on a pay-as-you-go basis, with the retiree paying a portion of the cost for health care benefits by means of deductibles and contributions.
In recent months, our company approved two plan changes. One of our U.S. defined-benefit pension plans, the Retirement Income Plan ("RIP"), was amended as of December 31, 2020 to freeze the accrual of additional benefits for the company's non-union production employees and Lancaster International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers participants. Also, our U.S. postretirement plan’s life insurance benefit is no longer being offered for hourly participants at various locations (Beech Creek, Kankakee, South Gate and Stillwater) and for traditional salaried participants who retire on or after January 1, 2021.
We also have defined contribution plans providing for the Company to contribute a specified matching amount for participating employees’ contributions to the plan. The matching amount is dependent upon employee classification, but is generally either a 50% match on the first 6% of pay contributed with a maximum company matching contribution of 3% or a 100% match on the first 4% of pay contributed plus 50% match on the next 4% of pay contributed with a maximum company matching contribution of 6%. Participants become vested in the Company’s matching amount when they have completed three calendar years of company service and worked at least 1,000 hours in each year. Costs for defined-contribution plans were $3.6 million and $5.5 million in 2020 and 2019, respectively. The decrease during 2020 was due to the suspension of Company contributions from May 2020 through September 2020 as a countermeasure to the impact of the COVID 19 pandemic.
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
Defined-Benefit Pension Plans
The following tables summarize the balance sheet impact of the pension benefit plans, as well as the related benefit obligations, assets, funded status and rate assumptions. The pension benefits disclosures include both the qualified, funded RIP and the Retirement Benefit Equity Plan, which is a nonqualified, unfunded plan designed to provide pension benefits in excess of the limits defined under Sections 415 and 401(a)(17) of the Internal Revenue Code. The disclosures also include our two Canadian pension plans.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Pension Plans
|
|
Canadian Pension Plans
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
Change in benefit obligation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligations as of January 1
|
$
|
394.6
|
|
|
$
|
346.4
|
|
|
$
|
16.3
|
|
|
$
|
15.6
|
|
Service cost
|
2.6
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Interest cost
|
12.5
|
|
|
15.0
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
Effect of plan curtailment
|
(0.9)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Actuarial loss
|
30.4
|
|
|
49.2
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
Benefits paid
|
(20.8)
|
|
|
(18.7)
|
|
|
(1.3)
|
|
|
(1.8)
|
|
Projected benefit obligations as of December 31
|
418.4
|
|
|
394.6
|
|
|
17.1
|
|
|
16.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in plan assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets as of January 1
|
380.7
|
|
|
337.1
|
|
|
14.2
|
|
|
13.6
|
|
Actual return on plan assets
|
57.2
|
|
|
62.2
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
Employer contribution
|
0.1
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
Benefits paid
|
(20.8)
|
|
|
(18.7)
|
|
|
(1.3)
|
|
|
(1.8)
|
|
Fair value of plan assets as of December 31
|
417.2
|
|
|
380.7
|
|
|
14.8
|
|
|
14.2
|
|
Funded status of the plans
|
$
|
(1.2)
|
|
|
$
|
(13.9)
|
|
|
$
|
(2.3)
|
|
|
$
|
(2.1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated benefit obligation as of December 31
|
$
|
418.4
|
|
|
$
|
393.2
|
|
|
$
|
17.1
|
|
|
$
|
16.3
|
|
Changes in actuarial losses related to the change in the benefit obligation for the U.S. and Canadian pension plans for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, were primarily due to the decrease in the discount rate each period.
The table below presents the weighted-average assumptions used in computing the benefit obligations and net periodic benefit cost for the defined-benefit pension plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Pension Plans
|
|
Canadian Pension Plans
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations as of December 31:
|
Discount rate
|
2.50
|
%
|
|
3.25
|
%
|
|
2.30
|
%
|
|
3.00
|
%
|
Rate of compensation increase
|
3.25
|
%
|
|
3.25
|
%
|
|
n/a
|
|
n/a
|
Weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for the period:
|
Discount rate
|
3.25
|
%
|
|
4.40
|
%
|
|
3.00
|
%
|
|
3.80
|
%
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
5.70
|
%
|
|
6.30
|
%
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
4.90
|
%
|
Rate of compensation increase
|
3.25
|
%
|
|
3.25
|
%
|
|
n/a
|
|
n/a
|
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
Basis of Rate-of-Return Assumption
Long-term asset class return assumptions are determined based on the expected performance of the asset classes over 20 years. For the U.S. plans, these forecasted gross returns were reduced by estimated management fees and expenses, yielding a long-term return forecast of 5.70% and 6.30% for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. For our Canadian plans, these forecasted gross returns were reduced by estimated management fees and expenses, yielding a long-term return forecast of 4.00% and 4.90% for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Defined-benefit pension plans with benefit obligations in excess of plan assets were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Pension Plans
|
|
Canadian Pension Plans
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
Projected benefit obligation, December 31
|
$
|
2.3
|
|
|
$
|
394.6
|
|
|
$
|
16.7
|
|
|
$
|
15.8
|
|
Accumulated benefit obligation, December 31
|
2.3
|
|
|
393.2
|
|
|
16.7
|
|
|
15.8
|
|
Fair value of plan assets, December 31
|
—
|
|
|
380.7
|
|
|
14.4
|
|
|
13.7
|
|
Changes in the above table related to U.S. pension plans are due to the one defined benefit pension plan that changed from an underfunded liability position at December 31, 2019 to prepaid asset position at December 31, 2020. This plan had a prepaid asset balance of $1.1 million at December 31, 2020 compared to an underfunded liability balance of $11.8 million at December 31, 2019.
The components of net periodic pension cost for the U.S. and Canadian defined-benefit pension plans were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
U.S. Pension Plans
|
|
Canadian Pension Plans
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
Service cost of benefits earned during the period
|
$
|
2.6
|
|
|
$
|
2.7
|
|
|
$
|
3.8
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
|
12.5
|
|
|
15.0
|
|
|
14.6
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
(21.3)
|
|
|
(21.7)
|
|
|
(22.2)
|
|
|
(0.5)
|
|
|
(0.7)
|
|
|
(0.8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized net actuarial loss
|
10.1
|
|
|
9.7
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
Net periodic pension cost
|
$
|
3.9
|
|
|
$
|
5.7
|
|
|
$
|
6.9
|
|
|
$
|
0.3
|
|
|
$
|
0.3
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Investment Policies
Our primary investment objective is to maintain the funded status of the plans such that the likelihood that we will be required to make significant contributions to the plan is limited. This objective is expected to be achieved by:
•Investing a substantial portion of the plan assets in high quality corporate and treasury bonds whose duration is at least equal to that of the plan’s liabilities such that there is a relatively high correlation between the movements of the plan’s liability and asset values.
•Investing in publicly traded equities in order to increase the ratio of plan assets to liabilities over time.
•Limiting investment return volatility by diversifying among additional asset classes with differing expected rates of return and return correlations.
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
Each asset class used has a defined asset allocation target and allowable range. The tables below show the asset allocation targets and the December 31, 2020 and 2019 positions for each asset class:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Target Weight at
|
|
Position at December 31,
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
U.S. Asset Class
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed income securities
|
60
|
%
|
|
54
|
%
|
|
55
|
%
|
Equities
|
40
|
%
|
|
46
|
%
|
|
45
|
%
|
Canadian Asset Class
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed income securities
|
50
|
%
|
|
50
|
%
|
|
50
|
%
|
Equities
|
48
|
%
|
|
48
|
%
|
|
48
|
%
|
Other
|
2
|
%
|
|
2
|
%
|
|
2
|
%
|
Pension plan assets are required to be reported and disclosed at fair value in the financial statements. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Three levels of inputs may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.
The asset’s fair value measurement level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Valuation techniques used need to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
The following tables set forth by level within the fair value hierarchy a summary of the U.S. and Canadian defined-benefit pension plan assets, net of payables for administrative expenses, measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value at December 31, 2020
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Total
|
U.S. Plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed income securities
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
226.5
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
226.5
|
|
Equities
|
—
|
|
|
191.0
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
191.0
|
|
Other
|
(0.3)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(0.3)
|
|
Net assets measured at fair value
|
$
|
(0.3)
|
|
|
$
|
417.5
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
417.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value at December 31, 2019
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Total
|
U.S. Plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed income securities
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
207.9
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
207.9
|
|
Equities
|
—
|
|
|
173.2
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
173.2
|
|
Other
|
(0.4)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(0.4)
|
|
Net assets measured at fair value
|
$
|
(0.4)
|
|
|
$
|
381.1
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
380.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value at December 31, 2020
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Total
|
Canadian Plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed income securities
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
7.5
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
7.5
|
|
Equities
|
—
|
|
|
7.1
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
7.1
|
|
Other
|
0.2
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
Net assets measured at fair value
|
$
|
0.2
|
|
|
$
|
14.6
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
14.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value at December 31, 2019
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Total
|
Canadian Plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed income securities
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
7.0
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
7.0
|
|
Equities
|
—
|
|
|
6.9
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
6.9
|
|
Other
|
0.3
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
Net assets measured at fair value
|
$
|
0.3
|
|
|
$
|
13.9
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
14.2
|
|
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets.
Fixed income securities - Consists of registered investment funds, common trust funds, collective trust funds and segregated funds investing in fixed income securities tailored to institutional investors. The fair values of the investments in this class are based on the underlying securities in each fund’s portfolio, which is the amount the fund would receive for the security upon a current sale.
Equities - Consists of investments in funds investing in equities tailored to institutional investors. The fair value of each fund is based on the underlying securities in each fund’s portfolio, which is the amount the fund would receive for the security upon a current sale.
Other - Consists of cash and cash equivalents and other payables and receivables (net). The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. The carrying amounts of payables and receivables approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
Defined-Benefit Postretirement Benefit Plans
The following tables summarize the balance sheet impact of the postretirement benefit plans, as well as the related benefit obligations, assets, funded status and rate assumptions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
Change in benefit obligation:
|
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligations as January 1
|
$
|
65.3
|
|
|
$
|
62.2
|
|
Service cost
|
—
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
Interest cost
|
1.9
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
Plan participants' contributions
|
1.2
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
Plan amendments
|
(6.4)
|
|
|
(2.6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actuarial loss
|
4.5
|
|
|
10.0
|
|
Benefits paid
|
(6.9)
|
|
|
(9.2)
|
|
Projected benefit obligation as of December 31
|
59.6
|
|
|
65.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in plan assets:
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets as January 1
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Employer contribution
|
5.7
|
|
|
7.0
|
|
Plan participants' contribution
|
1.2
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
Benefits paid
|
(6.9)
|
|
|
(9.2)
|
|
Fair value of plan assets as of December 31
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Funded status of the plans
|
$
|
(59.6)
|
|
|
$
|
(65.3)
|
|
The change in actuarial loss related to the change in the benefit obligation for the postretirement benefit plans for the year ended December 31, 2020 was primarily due to the decrease in the discount rate and new claim costs being higher than assumed, partially offset by a gain from the census data updates. The change in actuarial loss related to the change in the benefit obligation for the postretirement benefit plans for the year ended December 31, 2019 was primarily due to the decrease in the discount rate, medical trend assumption changes and new claim costs being higher than assumed.
The table below presents the weighted-average assumptions used in computing the benefit obligations and net periodic benefit cost for the U.S. defined-benefit postretirement benefit plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
Weighted average discount rate used to determine benefit obligations as of December 31
|
2.45
|
%
|
|
3.20
|
%
|
Weighted average discount rate used to determine net periodic benefit cost
|
3.20
|
%
|
|
4.30
|
%
|
The components of net periodic postretirement (benefit) cost were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
Service cost of benefits earned during the period
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
0.2
|
|
|
$
|
0.4
|
|
Interest cost on accumulated postretirement benefit obligations
|
1.9
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
Amortization of prior service (credit)
|
(0.2)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Amortization of net actuarial (gain)
|
(4.8)
|
|
|
(3.1)
|
|
|
(2.5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic postretirement (benefit) cost
|
$
|
(3.1)
|
|
|
$
|
(0.4)
|
|
|
$
|
0.5
|
|
As a result of the elimination of future life insurance benefits for certain employees, we recorded a curtailment gain of $1.8 million in 2020 in other income. This gain is not reflected in the above table.
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
For measurement purposes, an average rate of annual increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits of 6.7% for pre-65 retirees was assumed for 2021, decreasing ratably to an ultimate rate of 4.5% by 2027.
Financial Statement Impacts
Amounts recognized in assets and (liabilities) on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at year end consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Pension Benefits
|
|
Canadian Pension Benefits
|
|
Postretirement Benefits
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
Other noncurrent assets
|
$
|
1.1
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(4.0)
|
|
|
(5.6)
|
|
Postretirement benefit liabilities
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(55.6)
|
|
|
(59.7)
|
|
Pension benefit liabilities
|
(2.3)
|
|
|
(13.9)
|
|
|
(2.3)
|
|
|
(2.1)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Net amount recognized
|
$
|
(1.2)
|
|
|
$
|
(13.9)
|
|
|
$
|
(2.3)
|
|
|
$
|
(2.1)
|
|
|
$
|
(59.6)
|
|
|
$
|
(65.3)
|
|
Pre-tax amounts recognized in AOCI at year end for our pension and postretirement benefit plans consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Pension Benefits
|
|
Canadian Pension Benefits
|
|
Postretirement Benefits
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
Net actuarial gain (loss)
|
$
|
(106.7)
|
|
|
$
|
(123.1)
|
|
|
$
|
(4.9)
|
|
|
$
|
(4.8)
|
|
|
$
|
25.6
|
|
|
$
|
30.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We expect to contribute $0.1 million each to our U.S. and Canadian defined-benefit pension plans and $4.1 million to our U.S. postretirement benefit plans in 2021.
Future Benefit Payments
The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid over the next ten years for our U.S. and Canadian plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Pension Benefits
|
|
Canadian Pension Benefits
|
|
Postretirement Benefits
|
2021
|
$
|
19.9
|
|
|
$
|
1.3
|
|
|
$
|
4.1
|
|
2022
|
20.9
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
2023
|
21.6
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
2024
|
21.7
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
2025
|
22.1
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
2026-2030
|
114.1
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
|
15.7
|
|
These estimated benefit payments are based on assumptions about future events. Actual benefit payments may vary significantly from these estimates.
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
NOTE 16. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
We are exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates that could impact our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We enter into derivative contracts, including contracts to hedge our foreign currency exchange rate exposures. Exposure to individual counterparties is controlled and derivative financial instruments are entered into with a diversified group of major financial institutions. Forward swap contracts are entered into for periods consistent with underlying exposure and do not constitute positions independent of those exposures. Derivative instruments are viewed as risk management tools by the Company and are not used for trading or speculative purposes. All derivative instruments are recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether the Company has elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. Hedge accounting generally provides for the matching of the timing of gain or loss recognition on the hedging instrument with the recognition of the earnings effect of the hedged forecasted transactions in a cash flow hedge. The Company may enter into derivative contracts that are intended to economically hedge certain of its risk, even though hedge accounting does not apply, or the Company elects not to apply hedge accounting.
Counterparty Risk
We only enter into derivative transactions with established counterparties having a credit rating of BBB or better. Counterparty credit default swap levels and credit ratings are monitored on a regular basis in an effort to reduce the risk of counterparty default. All of our derivative transactions with counterparties are governed by master International Swap and Derivatives Association agreements (“ISDAs”) with netting arrangements. These agreements can limit exposure in situations where gain and loss positions are outstanding with a single counterparty. We neither post nor receive cash collateral with any counterparty for our derivative transactions. These ISDAs do not have credit contingent features; however, a default under our Credit Facility would trigger a default under these agreements.
Currency Rate Risk – Sales and Purchases
We manufacture and sell our products in a number of countries and, as a result, we are exposed to movements in foreign currency exchange rates. To a large extent, our global manufacturing and sales provide a natural hedge of foreign currency exchange rate movement, as foreign currency expenses generally offset foreign currency revenues. We manage our cash flow exposures on a net basis and use derivatives to hedge the majority of our unmatched foreign currency cash inflows and outflows. Before considering the impacts of any hedging, our major foreign currency exposures as of December 31, 2020, based on operating profits by currency, are from the Canadian Dollar, the Chinese Renminbi and the Australian Dollar.
We use foreign currency forward exchange contracts to reduce our exposure to the risk that the eventual net cash inflows and outflows resulting from the sale of products to foreign customers and purchases from foreign suppliers will be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates. These derivative instruments are used for forecasted transactions and are classified as cash flow hedges. These cash flow hedges are executed quarterly, generally up to 18 months forward. The notional amount of these hedges was $17.3 million and $23.1 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Gains and losses on these instruments are recorded in AOCI, to the extent effective, until the underlying transaction is recognized in earnings. The mark-to-market gains or losses on ineffective portions of hedges are recognized in SG&A expense.
Currency Rate Risk – Intercompany Loans and Dividends
We may use foreign currency forward exchange contracts to hedge exposures created by cross-currency intercompany loans and dividends. The translation adjustments related to these loans are recorded in other (income) expense, net. The offsetting gains and losses on the related derivative contracts are also recorded in other (income) expense, net. These contracts are decreased or increased as repayments are made or additional intercompany loans are extended or adjusted for intercompany dividend activity as necessary. The notional amount of these hedges was $12.1 million and $16.6 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
Financial Statement Impacts
The following table presents the classification of derivative assets and liabilities within the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The foreign exchange contracts outstanding are presented gross as we have not netted derivative assets with derivative liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
|
Assets
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
Assets
|
|
Liabilities
|
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
1.0
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
0.4
|
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
—
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
Total
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
1.1
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
0.7
|
|
The following tables summarize the impact of the effective portion of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
(Losses) gains reclassified from
AOCI
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
Cash flow hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
$
|
0.3
|
|
|
$
|
(0.8)
|
|
|
$
|
2.0
|
|
|
$
|
(0.2)
|
|
|
$
|
0.7
|
|
|
$
|
(0.3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains recognized in income
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
Non-designated hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
$
|
0.3
|
|
|
$
|
0.1
|
|
|
$
|
1.5
|
|
Derivative assets are classified within prepaid expenses and other current assets as well as other non-current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Derivative liabilities are classified within accounts payable and accrued expenses as well as other long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Gains (losses) from derivatives were included in net sales and cost of goods sold on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2020, the amount of existing gains in AOCI expected to be recognized in earnings over the next twelve months is $0.8 million.
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
NOTE 17. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial instruments are required to be disclosed at fair value in the financial statements.
The fair value of cash, accounts and notes receivable and accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their carrying amounts due to the short-term maturities of these assets and liabilities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value at December 31, 2020
|
|
Carrying amount
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
$
|
1.1
|
|
|
$
|
1.1
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
1.1
|
|
Total Amended ABL Credit Facility
|
10.0
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
10.0
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
10.0
|
|
Total foreign credit facilities
|
4.5
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
Term Loan Facility
|
70.0
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
73.8
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
73.8
|
|
Total financial liabilities
|
$
|
85.6
|
|
|
$
|
1.1
|
|
|
$
|
88.3
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
89.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value at December 31, 2019
|
|
Carrying amount
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
$
|
0.7
|
|
|
$
|
0.7
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
0.7
|
|
Total Amended ABL Credit Facility
|
42.2
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
42.2
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
42.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financial liabilities
|
$
|
42.9
|
|
|
$
|
0.7
|
|
|
$
|
42.2
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
42.9
|
|
The fair values of our net foreign currency contracts were estimated from market quotes, which are considered to be Level 1 inputs.
Borrowings under the Amended ABL Credit Facility and the Term Loan Facility are quoted in markets that are not active, or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the liability (Level 2 inputs).
We do not have any assets or liabilities that are valued using Level 3 unobservable inputs.
NOTE 18. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common Stock Repurchase Plan
On March 6, 2017, we announced that our Board had approved a share repurchase program pursuant to which we were authorized to repurchase up to $50.0 million of our outstanding shares of common stock. From inception of the share repurchase program through May 3, 2019, we repurchased approximately 2.5 million shares for a total cost of $41.0 million, with an average price of $16.23 per share. On May 3, 2019, we announced that our Board had authorized an increased share repurchase program for an additional $50.0 million beyond the $41.0 million already repurchased under the prior share repurchase program, effective immediately. Repurchases under the new program could be made through open market, block and privately negotiated transactions, including Rule 10b5-1 plans, at times and in such amounts as management deemed appropriate, subject to market and business conditions, regulatory requirements and other factors.
On May 17, 2019, we announced the commencement of a modified "Dutch auction" self-tender offer to repurchase up to $50.0 million in cash of shares of our common stock. As a result of the auction, on June 21, 2019 we purchased 4,504,504 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $11.42 per share, for a total cost of $51.4 million , including fees and expenses. After the completion of the tender offer, we have no remaining authorization to purchase further shares.
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)
The amounts and related tax effects allocated to each component of AOCI in 2020, 2019 and 2018 are presented in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax Amount
|
|
Tax Impact
|
|
After-tax Amount
|
2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
$
|
7.2
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
7.2
|
|
Derivative adjustments
|
(0.6)
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
(0.4)
|
|
Pension and postretirement adjustments
|
11.5
|
|
|
(2.9)
|
|
|
8.6
|
|
Total other comprehensive income
|
$
|
18.1
|
|
|
$
|
(2.7)
|
|
|
$
|
15.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
$
|
(2.2)
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(2.2)
|
|
Derivative adjustments
|
(1.5)
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
(1.4)
|
|
Pension and postretirement adjustments
|
(9.5)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(9.5)
|
|
Total other comprehensive loss
|
$
|
(13.2)
|
|
|
$
|
0.1
|
|
|
$
|
(13.1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
$
|
(6.0)
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(6.0)
|
|
Derivative adjustments
|
2.3
|
|
|
(0.6)
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
Pension and postretirement adjustments
|
8.5
|
|
|
(0.7)
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
Total other comprehensive income
|
$
|
4.8
|
|
|
$
|
(1.3)
|
|
|
$
|
3.5
|
|
The following table summarizes the activity, by component, related to the change in AOCI for December 31, 2020 and 2019:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
|
|
Derivative Adjustments
|
|
Pension and Postretirement Adjustments
|
|
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)
|
Balance, December 31, 2018
|
$
|
1.7
|
|
|
$
|
0.8
|
|
|
$
|
(64.1)
|
|
|
$
|
(61.6)
|
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications, net of tax impact of $— , $0.1, $— and $0.1
|
(2.2)
|
|
|
(0.7)
|
|
|
(16.5)
|
|
|
(19.4)
|
|
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
|
—
|
|
|
(0.7)
|
|
|
7.0
|
|
|
6.3
|
|
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income
|
(2.2)
|
|
|
(1.4)
|
|
|
(9.5)
|
|
|
(13.1)
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2019
|
$
|
(0.5)
|
|
|
$
|
(0.6)
|
|
|
$
|
(73.6)
|
|
|
$
|
(74.7)
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net of tax impact of $—, $0.2, , $(2.0) and $(1.8)
|
7.2
|
|
|
(0.2)
|
|
|
5.9
|
|
|
12.9
|
|
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
|
—
|
|
|
(0.2)
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) income
|
7.2
|
|
|
(0.4)
|
|
|
8.6
|
|
|
15.4
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2020
|
$
|
6.7
|
|
|
$
|
(1.0)
|
|
|
$
|
(65.0)
|
|
|
$
|
(59.3)
|
|
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
The amounts reclassified from AOCI and the affected line item of the Consolidated Statements of Operations are presented in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
Affected Line Item
|
Derivative adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts - purchases
|
$
|
(0.1)
|
|
|
$
|
(0.4)
|
|
|
$
|
(0.1)
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold
|
Foreign exchange contracts - sales
|
(0.1)
|
|
|
(0.3)
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
Net sales
|
Foreign exchange contracts - sales
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
Earnings from discontinued operations
|
Total reclassifications before tax
|
(0.2)
|
|
|
(0.7)
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
Tax impact
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(0.1)
|
|
|
Income tax (benefit) expense
|
Total reclassifications, net of tax
|
(0.2)
|
|
|
(0.7)
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
Pension and postretirement adjustments
|
Prior service credit amortization
|
(2.0)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Other (income) expense, net
|
Amortization of net actuarial loss
|
5.6
|
|
|
7.0
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
|
Other (income) expense, net
|
Amortization of net actuarial loss
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(0.1)
|
|
|
Earnings from discontinued operations
|
Total reclassifications before tax
|
3.6
|
|
|
7.0
|
|
|
8.3
|
|
|
|
Tax impact
|
(0.9)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1.8)
|
|
|
Income tax (benefit) expense
|
Tax impact
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
Earnings from discontinued operations
|
Total reclassifications, net of tax
|
2.7
|
|
|
7.0
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
|
|
Total reclassifications for the period
|
$
|
2.5
|
|
|
$
|
6.3
|
|
|
$
|
6.9
|
|
|
|
NOTE 19. LITIGATION AND RELATED MATTERS
Environmental Matters
Environmental Compliance
Our manufacturing and research facilities are affected by various federal, state and local requirements relating to the discharge of materials and the protection of the environment. We make expenditures necessary for compliance with applicable environmental requirements at each of our operating facilities. These regulatory requirements continually change, therefore we cannot predict with certainty future expenditures associated with compliance with environmental requirements.
Environmental Sites
In connection with our current or legacy manufacturing operations, or those of former owners, we may from time to time become involved in the investigation, closure and/or remediation of existing or potential environmental contamination under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act as well as state or international Superfund and similar type environmental laws. For those matters, we may have rights of contribution or reimbursement from other parties or coverage under applicable insurance policies; however, we cannot predict with certainty the future identification of or expenditure for any investigation, closure or remediation of any environmental site.
Summary of Financial Position
There were no material liabilities recorded as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 for potential environmental liabilities that we consider probable and for which a reasonable estimate of the probable liability could be made.
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
Other Claims
We are involved in various lawsuits, claims, investigations and other legal matters from time to time that arise in the ordinary course of conducting business, including matters involving our products, intellectual property, relationships with suppliers, distributors and competitors, employees and other matters. For example, we are currently a party to various litigation matters that involve product liability, tort liability and other claims under a wide range of allegations, including illness due to exposure to certain chemicals used in the workplace, or medical conditions arising from exposure to product ingredients or the presence of trace contaminants. In some cases, these allegations involve multiple defendants and relate to legacy products that we and other defendants purportedly manufactured or sold. We believe these claims and allegations to be without merit and intend to defend them vigorously. For these matters, we also may have rights of contribution or reimbursement from other parties or coverage under applicable insurance policies.
On November 15, 2019, a shareholder filed a putative class action complaint in the United States District Court for the Central District of California alleging violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5, promulgated thereunder, based on alleged false and/or misleading statements or omissions made between March 6, 2018 and November 4, 2019. On March 2, 2020, the court issued an order appointing a lead plaintiff and lead counsel. On July 2, 2020, the lead plaintiff filed an amended complaint asserting similar violations and expanding the alleged class period to cover alleged false and/or misleading statements or omissions made between March 6, 2018 and March 3, 2020. On August 17, 2020, the Company moved to dismiss the amended complaint, and the lead plaintiff filed an opposition on October 1, 2020. On November 30, 2020, the Company reached a settlement in principle to fully resolve this matter. The settlement agreement, which is subject to final court approval, provides in part for a settlement payment of $3.75 million in exchange for the dismissal and a release of all claims against the defendants. Neither the Company nor any individual defendant admits any wrongdoing through the settlement agreement. The $3.75 million settlement payment will be paid by our insurance provider under our relevant insurance policy. On January 15, 2021, the lead plaintiff filed a motion for preliminary approval of the settlement. On February 23, 2021, the court granted preliminary approval of the settlement, preliminary certification of the settlement class and approval to provide notice to the class. The final settlement approval hearing is currently scheduled for July 19, 2021. The Company has recognized a corresponding $3.75 million insurance receivable and $3.75 million accrued expense related to this matter in the captions Accounts and notes receivable, net and Accounts payable and accrued expenses on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020.
While complete assurance cannot be given to the outcome of these proceedings, we do not believe that any of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
NOTE 20. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On February 25, 2021, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell its South Gate, California facility for a purchase price of $76.7 million. The Company will receive initial proceeds of approximately $65.0 million, net of fees, expenses and certain amounts held in an environmental-related escrow account. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions and is expected to close during the first quarter of 2021. At December 31, 2020, the Company classified $17.8 million of primarily land and buildings associated with the South Gate, California facility as Assets held-for-sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Armstrong Flooring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
NOTE 21. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020 Quarter Ended
|
|
March 31
|
|
June 30
|
|
September 30
|
|
December 31
|
Net sales
|
$
|
138.7
|
|
|
$
|
145.6
|
|
|
$
|
156.6
|
|
|
$
|
143.9
|
|
Gross profit
|
23.3
|
|
|
24.7
|
|
|
27.6
|
|
|
7.9
|
|
(Loss) from continuing operations
|
(13.2)
|
|
|
(6.3)
|
|
|
(11.7)
|
|
|
(32.4)
|
|
Per share of common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
$
|
(0.60)
|
|
|
$
|
(0.29)
|
|
|
$
|
(0.53)
|
|
|
$
|
(1.48)
|
|
Diluted
|
(0.60)
|
|
|
(0.29)
|
|
|
(0.53)
|
|
|
(1.48)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019 Quarter Ended
|
|
March 31
|
|
June 30
|
|
September 30
|
|
December 31
|
Net sales
|
$
|
141.7
|
|
|
$
|
177.7
|
|
|
$
|
165.6
|
|
|
$
|
141.3
|
|
Gross profit
|
22.1
|
|
|
36.2
|
|
|
11.8
|
|
|
15.2
|
|
(Loss) earnings from continuing operations
|
(16.6)
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
|
(29.7)
|
|
|
(27.9)
|
|
Per share of common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
$
|
(0.63)
|
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
|
$
|
(1.36)
|
|
|
$
|
(1.27)
|
|
Diluted
|
(0.63)
|
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
|
(1.36)
|
|
|
(1.27)
|
|
The amounts above are reported on a continuing operations basis. The sum of the quarterly earnings per share data may not equal the total year amounts due to changes in the average shares outstanding or rounding and, for diluted data, the exclusion of the anti-dilutive effect in certain quarters.