BERY Berry Global Group Inc

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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

For the quarterly period ended December 30, 2023

OR

For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission File Number 001-35672

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ☒  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).   Yes ☒ No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  ☐  No  ☒

There were 115.9 million shares of common stock outstanding at February 7, 2024.

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Information included or incorporated by reference in Berry Global Group, Inc.’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and press releases or other public statements contains or may contain forward-looking statements.  This report includes “forward-looking” statements with respect to our financial condition, results of operations and business and our expectations or beliefs concerning future events.  These statements contain words such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “project,” “outlook,” “anticipates” or “looking forward” or similar expressions that relate to our strategy, plans, intentions, or expectations.  All statements we make relating to our estimated and projected earnings, margins, costs, expenditures, cash flows, growth rates, and financial results or to our expectations regarding future industry trends are forward-looking statements.  In addition, we, through our senior management, from time to time make forward-looking public statements concerning our expected future operations and performance and other developments.  These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may change at any time, and, therefore, our actual results may differ materially from those that we expected.  All forward-looking statements are made only as of the date hereof, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law.

Additionally, we caution readers that the list of important factors discussed in our most recent Form 10-K in the section titled “Risk Factors” and subsequent periodic reports filed with the SEC may not contain all of the material factors that are important to you.  In addition, in light of these risks and uncertainties, the matters referred to in the forward-looking statements contained in this report may not in fact occur.  Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on those statements.

Berry Global Group, Inc.

Form 10-Q Index

For Quarterly Period Ended December 30, 2023

Berry Global Group, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Income

(Unaudited)

(in millions of dollars, except per share amounts)

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

(in millions of dollars)

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

Berry Global Group, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in millions of dollars)

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

Berry Global Group, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(in millions of dollars)

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

Berry Global Group, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

(Unaudited)

(in millions of dollars)

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

Berry Global Group, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(tables in millions of dollars, except per share data)

1.  Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of Berry Global Group, Inc. (“the Company,” “we,” or “Berry”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for interim reporting.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.  In preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP, we must make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures at the date of the financial statements and during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included, and all subsequent events up to the time of the filing have been evaluated.  For further information, refer to the Company’s most recent Form 10-K filed with the SEC.

In fiscal 2023, the Company announced that it initiated a formal process to evaluate strategic alternatives for its Health, Hygiene and Specialties segment and has determined the segment does not meet the criteria of Held for Sale as of December 30, 2023.

2.  Revenue and Accounts Receivable

Our revenues are primarily derived from the sale of non-woven, flexible and rigid products.  Revenue is recognized when performance obligations are satisfied, in an amount reflecting the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled.  We consider the promise to transfer products to be our sole performance obligation.  If the consideration agreed to in a contract includes a variable amount, we estimate the amount of consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for transferring the promised goods to the customer using the most likely amount method.  Our main sources of variable consideration are customer rebates.  There are no material instances where variable consideration is constrained and not recorded at the initial time of sale.  Generally, our revenue is recognized at a point in time for standard promised goods at the time of shipment, when title and risk of loss pass to the customer.  The accrual for customer rebates was $113 million and $106 million at December 30, 2023 and September 30, 2023, respectively, and is included in Other current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The Company disaggregates revenue based on reportable business segment, geography, and significant product line.  Refer to Note 8. Segment and Geographic Data for further information.

Accounts receivable are presented net of allowance for credit losses of $19 million at December 30, 2023 and September 30, 2023.  The Company records current expected credit losses based on a variety of factors including historical loss experience and current customer financial condition.  The changes to our current expected credit losses, write-off activity, and recoveries were not material for any of the periods presented.

The Company has entered into various factoring agreements, including customer-based supply chain financing programs, to sell certain receivables to third-party financial institutions.  Agreements which result in true sales of the transferred receivables, which occur when receivables are transferred without recourse to the Company, are reflected as a reduction of trade receivables, net on the consolidated balance sheets and the proceeds are included in the cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

3.  Restructuring and Transaction Activities

In fiscal 2023, the Company initiated cost savings initiatives including plant rationalization in all four segments as part of the 2023 restructuring plan.  The Company expects total cash and non-cash expense of the plan to be approximately $200 million, with the operations savings intended to counter general economic softness.  All initiatives are expected to be fully implemented by the end of fiscal 2025.

The table below includes the significant components of the restructuring and transaction activities, by reporting segment:

		Quarterly Period Ended								Restructuring Plan
		December 30, 2023				December 31, 2022				Life to Date
Consumer Packaging International		$	3			$	3			$	53
Consumer Packaging North America			4				1				27
Health, Hygiene & Specialties			13				3				35
Flexibles			2				5				9
Consolidated		$	22			$	12			$	124

The table below sets forth the activity with respect to the restructuring and transaction activities accrual at December 30, 2023:

		Restructuring
		Employee Severance and Benefits				Facility Exit Costs				Transaction Activities				Total
Balance at September 30, 2023		$	10			$	1			$	—			$	11
Charges			9				4				9				22
Cash payments			(6	)			(5	)			(9	)			(20	)
Balance at December 30, 2023		$	13			$	—			$	—			$	13

4.  Leases

The Company leases certain manufacturing facilities, warehouses, office space, manufacturing equipment, office equipment, and automobiles.

Supplemental lease information is as follows:

Leases	Classification		December 30, 2023				September 30, 2023
Operating leases:
Operating lease right-of-use assets	Right-of-use asset		$	645			$	625
Current operating lease liabilities	Other current liabilities			125				116
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities	Operating lease liability			537				525
Finance leases:
Finance lease right-of-use assets	Property, plant, and equipment, net		$	32			$	32
Current finance lease liabilities	Current portion of long-term debt			8				9
Noncurrent finance lease liabilities	Long-term debt, less current portion			19				19

5.  Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt consists of the following:

Facility	Maturity Date		December 30, 2023				September 30, 2023
Term loan (a)	July 2026		$	1,240				3,090
Term loan (a)	July 2029			1,546				—
Revolving line of credit	June 2028			—				—
0.95% First Priority Senior Secured Notes (b)	February 2024			279				279
1.00% First Priority Senior Secured Notes (c)	July 2025			773				741
1.57% First Priority Senior Secured Notes	January 2026			1,525				1,525
4.875% First Priority Senior Secured Notes	July 2026			1,250				1,250
1.65% First Priority Senior Secured Notes	January 2027			400				400
1.50% First Priority Senior Secured Notes (c)	July 2027			415				397
5.50% First Priority Senior Secured Notes	April 2028			500				500
4.50% Second Priority Senior Secured Notes	February 2026			291				291
5.625% Second Priority Senior Secured Notes	July 2027			500				500
Debt discounts and deferred fees				(31	)			(34	)
Finance leases and other	Various			40				41
Total long-term debt				8,728				8,980
Current portion of long-term debt				(25	)			(10	)
Long-term debt, less current portion			$	8,703				8,970

(a)	Effectively 98% fixed interest rate with interest rate swaps (see Note 6).

(b)	Indicates debt which has been classified as long-term debt in accordance with the Company's ability and intention to refinance such obligations on a long-term basis. As of  February 2024, the Company will pay these Notes in full (see Note 12).

(c)	Euro denominated

During the quarter ended December 30, 2023, the Company extended the maturity date of $1,550 million of its outstanding term loans to July 2029.

Debt discounts and deferred financing fees are presented net of Long-term debt, less the current portion on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and are amortized to Interest expense, net on the Consolidated Statements of Income through maturity. 

6.  Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements

In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to certain risks arising from business operations and economic factors.  The Company may use derivative financial instruments to help manage market risk and reduce the exposure to fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currencies.  These financial instruments are not used for trading or other speculative purposes.

Cross-Currency Swaps

The Company is party to certain cross-currency swaps to hedge a portion of our foreign currency risk. The swap agreements mature June 2024 (€1,625 million) and July 2027 (£700 million). In addition to the cross-currency swaps, we hedge a portion of our foreign currency risk by designating foreign currency denominated long-term debt as net investment hedges of certain foreign operations. As of December 30, 2023, we had outstanding long-term debt of €379 million that was designated as a hedge of our net investment in certain euro-denominated foreign subsidiaries. When valuing cross-currency swaps the Company utilizes Level 2 inputs (substantially observable).

Interest Rate Swaps

The primary purpose of the Company’s interest rate swap activities is to manage interest expense variability associated with our outstanding variable rate term loan debt. When valuing interest rate swaps the Company utilizes Level 2 inputs (substantially observable).

During fiscal 2024, the Company elected to cash settle two existing interest rate swaps and received net proceeds of $19 million.  The offset is included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss and is being amortized to Interest expense through the term of the original swaps.  Following the settlement, the Company entered into a $450 million and a $500 million interest rate swap transaction with expiration in June 2029.

As of December 30, 2023, the Company effectively had (i) a $400 million interest rate swap transaction that swaps a one-month variable SOFR contract for a fixed annual rate of 4.451%, with an expiration in June 2026, (ii) an $884 million interest rate swap transaction that swaps a one-month variable SOFR contract for a fixed annual rate of 4.451% with an expiration in June 2026, (iii) a $500 million interest rate swap transaction that swaps a one-month variable SOFR contract for a fixed annual rate of 3.602%, with an expiration in June 2026 (see Note. 12), (iv) a $450 million interest rate swap transaction that swaps a one-month variable SOFR contract for a fixed annual rate of 4.553%, with an expiration in June 2029, and (v) a $500 million interest rate swap transaction that swaps a one-month variable SOFR contract for a fixed annual rate of 4.648%, with an expiration in June 2029.

The Company records the fair value positions of all derivative financial instruments on a net basis by counterparty for which a master netting arrangement is utilized. Balances on a gross basis are as follows:

Derivative Instruments	Hedge Designation	Balance Sheet Location		December 30, 2023				September 30, 2023
Cross-currency swaps	Designated	Other current liabilities			142				66
Cross-currency swaps	Designated	Other long-term liabilities			68				19
Interest rate swaps	Designated	Other assets			3				36
Interest rate swaps	Designated	Other long-term liabilities			72				—
Interest rate swaps	Not designated	Other assets			—				8
Interest rate swaps	Not designated	Other long-term liabilities			88				104

The effect of the Company’s derivative instruments, including the amortization of previously settled swaps, on the Consolidated Statements of Income is as follows:

			Quarterly Period Ended
Derivative Instruments	Statements of Income Location		December 30, 2023				December 31, 2022
Cross-currency swaps	Interest expense		$	(10	)		$	(11	)
Interest rate swaps	Interest expense			(21	)			(6	)

Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements

The Company has certain assets that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis when impairment indicators are present or when the Company completes an acquisition.  The Company adjusts certain long-lived assets to fair value only when the carrying values exceed the fair values.  The categorization of the framework used to value the assets is considered Level 3, due to the subjective nature of the unobservable inputs used to determine the fair value.  These assets that are subject to our annual impairment analysis primarily include our definite lived and indefinite lived intangible assets, including Goodwill and our property, plant and equipment.  The Company reviews Goodwill and other indefinite lived assets for impairment as of the first day of the fourth fiscal quarter each year and more frequently if impairment indicators exist.  The Company determined Goodwill and other indefinite lived assets were not impaired in our annual fiscal 2023 assessment.  No impairment indicators were identified in the current quarter.

Included in the following tables are the major categories of assets and their current carrying values, along with the impairment loss recognized on the fair value measurement for the period then ended:

		December 30, 2023
		Level 1				Level 2				Level 3				Total				Impairment
Indefinite-lived trademarks		$	—			$	—			$	248			$	248			$	—
Goodwill			—				—				5,086				5,086				—
Definite lived intangible assets			—				—				1,424				1,424				—
Property, plant, and equipment			—				—				4,662				4,662				—
Total		$	—			$	—			$	11,420			$	11,420			$	—

		September 30, 2023
		Level 1				Level 2				Level 3				Total				Impairment
Indefinite-lived trademarks		$	—			$	—			$	248			$	248			$	—
Goodwill			—				—				4,981				4,981				—
Definite lived intangible assets			—				—				1,455				1,455				—
Property, plant, and equipment			—				—				4,576				4,576				8
Total		$	—			$	—			$	11,260			$	11,260			$	8

The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, long-term debt, interest rate and cross-currency swap agreements, and finance lease obligations.  The book value of our marketable long-term indebtedness exceeded fair value by $221 million as of December 30, 2023.  The Company’s long-term debt fair values were determined using Level 2 inputs (substantially observable).

7.  Income Taxes

In comparison to the statutory rate, the lower effective tax rate for the quarter was positively impacted by share-based stock compensation.

8.  Segment and Geographic Data

The Company’s operations are organized into four reporting segments: Consumer Packaging International, Consumer Packaging North America, Health, Hygiene & Specialties, and Flexibles, formerly known as Engineered Materials.  The structure is designed to align us with our customers, provide improved service, and drive future growth in a cost efficient manner.

Selected information by reportable segment is presented in the following tables:

		Quarterly Period Ended
		December 30, 2023				December 31, 2022
Net sales:
Consumer Packaging International		$	917			$	936
Consumer Packaging North America			699				764
Health, Hygiene & Specialties			603				663
Flexibles			634				697
Total net sales		$	2,853			$	3,060
Operating income (loss):
Consumer Packaging International		$	31			$	47
Consumer Packaging North America			63				71
Health, Hygiene & Specialties			(3	)			34
Flexibles			66				58
Total operating income		$	157			$	210
Depreciation and amortization:
Consumer Packaging International		$	81			$	74
Consumer Packaging North America			57				51
Health, Hygiene & Specialties			46				44
Flexibles			30				30
Total depreciation and amortization		$	214			$	199

Selected information by geographical region is presented in the following tables:

		Quarterly Period Ended
		December 30, 2023				December 31, 2022
Net sales:
United States and Canada		$	1,560			$	1,695
Europe			1,011				1,050
Rest of world			282				315
Total net sales		$	2,853			$	3,060

9.  Contingencies and Commitments

The Company is party to various legal proceedings involving routine claims which are incidental to its business.  Although the Company’s legal and financial liability with respect to such proceedings cannot be estimated with certainty, we believe that any ultimate liability would not be material to our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

The Company has various purchase commitments for raw materials, supplies, and property and equipment incidental to the ordinary conduct of business.

10.  Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share

Basic net income or earnings per share ("EPS") is calculated by dividing the net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, without consideration for common stock equivalents.  Diluted EPS includes the effects of options and restricted stock units, if dilutive.

The following tables provide a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted EPS calculations:

		Quarterly Period Ended
(in millions, except per share amounts)		December 30, 2023				December 31, 2022
Numerator
Consolidated net income		$	59			$	106
Denominator
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic			115.6				123.7
Dilutive shares			2.7				1.5
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding - diluted			118.3				125.2
Per common share earnings
Basic		$	0.51			$	0.86
Diluted		$	0.50			$	0.85

For the three months ended December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 2.4 million and 5.8 million shares, respectively, were excluded from the diluted EPS calculation as their effect would be anti-dilutive.

11.  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The components and activity of Accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows:

Quarterly Period Ended		Currency Translation				Defined Benefit Pension and Retiree Health Benefit Plans				Derivative Instruments				Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance at September 30, 2023		$	(340	)		$	(84	)		$	88			$	(336	)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications			139				—				(65	)			74
Net amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss			—				—				(12	)			(12	)
Balance at December 30, 2023		$	(201	)		$	(84	)		$	11			$	(274	)

		Currency Translation				Defined Benefit Pension and Retiree Health Benefit Plans				Derivative Instruments				Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance at October 1, 2022		$	(455	)		$	(32	)		$	84			$	(403	)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications			141				—				5				146
Net amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss			—				—				(6	)			(6	)
Balance at December 31, 2022		$	(314	)		$	(32	)		$	83			$	(263	)

12.  Subsequent Events

During January 2024, the Company issued $800 million aggregate principal amount of 5.650% first priority senior secured notes due 2034.  The proceeds were used to prepay the 0.95% First Priority Senior Secured Notes due in February 2024 and a portion of the existing term loan due in July 2026.  As a result of the transaction, the Company also terminated its $500 million interest rate swap due in June 2026 for proceeds of $4 million.

In February 2024, the Company announced plans for a spin-off and merger of its Health, Hygiene & Specialties segment (excluding Tapes) with Glatfelter Corporation (“GLT”).  Upon the completion of the transaction, shareholders of Berry will own approximately ninety percent of the new combined company in addition to their continuing interest in Berry.  The transaction is expected to be tax-free to Berry and its shareholders.  The transaction is subject to certain customary closing conditions including, but not limited to, approval by GLT shareholders, the effective filing of related registration statements, completion of a tax-free spin-off and receipt of certain required foreign anti-trust approvals.

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Executive Summary

Business.  The Company’s operations are organized into four operating segments: Consumer Packaging International, Consumer Packaging North America, Health, Hygiene & Specialties, and Flexibles, formerly known as Engineered Materials.  The structure is designed to align us with our customers, provide optimal service, drive future growth, and to facilitate synergy realization.  The Consumer Packaging International segment primarily consists of closures and dispensing systems, pharmaceutical devices and packaging, bottles and canisters, containers, and technical components.  The Consumer Packaging North America segment primarily consists of containers and pails, foodservice, closures, bottles and prescription vials, and tubes.  The Health, Hygiene & Specialties segment, which is being evaluated for strategic alternatives, primarily consists of healthcare, hygiene, specialties, and tapes.  The Flexibles segment primarily consists of stretch and shrink films, converter films, institutional can liners, food and consumer films, retail bags, and agriculture films.

Raw Material Trends.  Our primary raw material is polymer resin.  In addition, we use other materials such as butyl rubber, adhesives, paper and packaging materials, linerboard, rayon, polyester fiber, and foil, in various manufacturing processes.  While temporary industry-wide shortages of raw materials have occurred, we have historically been able to manage the supply chain disruption by working closely with our suppliers and customers.  Changes in the price of raw materials are generally passed on to customers through contractual price mechanisms over time, during contract renewals and other means.

Outlook.  The Company is affected by general economic and industrial growth, raw material availability, cost inflation, supply chain disruptions, and general consumption levels.  Our business has both geographic and end market diversity, which reduces the effect of any one of these factors on our overall performance.  Our results are affected by our ability to pass through raw material and other cost changes to our customers, improve manufacturing productivity, and adapt to volume changes of our customers.  Despite global macro-economic challenges in the short-term attributed to continued rising inflation and general market softness, we continue to believe our underlying long-term fundamentals in all divisions remain strong.  For fiscal 2024, we project cash flow from operations between $1.35 to $1.45 billion and free cash flow between $800 to $900 million.  Projected fiscal 2024 free cash flow assumes $550 million of capital spending.  For the definition of free cash flow and further information related to free cash flow as a non-GAAP financial measure, see “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

Results of Operations

Comparison of the Quarterly Period Ended December 30, 2023 (the “Quarter”) and the Quarterly Period Ended December 31, 2022 (the “Prior Quarter”)

Business integration expenses consist of restructuring and impairment charges, divestiture related costs, and other business optimization costs.  Tables present dollars in millions.

Net sales:  The net sales decline is primarily attributed to decreased selling prices of $189 million due to the pass through of lower polymer costs and a 3% volume decline from continued general market softness, partially offset by a $64 million favorable impact from foreign currency changes.

Cost of goods sold:  The cost of goods sold decrease is primarily attributed to lower raw material costs and the volume decline, partially offset by foreign currency changes.

Other operating expenses:  The other operating expenses increase is primarily attributed to an increase in business integration costs.

Operating income:  The operating income decrease is primarily attributed to a $20 million unfavorable impact from price cost spread related to the timing of passing through resin costs, a $16 million unfavorable impact from the volume decline, a $15 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense, a $15 million unfavorable impact from hyperinflation in our Argentinian subsidiary and increased business integration costs.  These declines were partially offset by acquisition operating income and a $10 million favorable impact from foreign currency changes.

Net sales:  The net sales decline in the Consumer Packaging International segment is primarily attributed to decreased selling prices of $31 million and a 3% volume decline from general market softness, partially offset by a $40 million favorable impact from foreign currency changes.

Operating income:  The operating income decrease is primarily attributed to an $11 million unfavorable impact from price cost spread, a $7 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense, and an unfavorable impact from the volume decline, partially offset by a favorable impact from foreign currency changes.

Net sales:  The net sales decline in the Consumer Packaging North America segment is primarily attributed to decreased selling prices of $45 million and a 4% volume decline from general market softness particularly in industrials, partially offset by acquisition sales of $11 million.

Operating income:  The operating income decrease is primarily attributed to a $6 million unfavorable impact from the volume decline and a $5 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense, partially offset by acquisition operating income. 

Net sales:  The net sales decline in the Health, Hygiene & Specialties segment is primarily attributed to decreased selling prices of $64 million and a 2% volume decline from softness in our hygiene and specialty markets, partially offset by a $17 million favorable impact from foreign currency changes.

Operating income (loss):  The operating income decrease is primarily attributed to a $15 million unfavorable impact from price cost spread, a $15 million unfavorable impact from hyperinflation in our Argentinian subsidiary, and a $9 million increase in business optimization expense related to both plant rationalizations and costs associated with the formal process to evaluate strategic alternatives of the segment.

Net sales:  The net sales decline in the Flexibles segment is primarily attributed to decreased selling prices of $49 million and a 3% volume decline in our industrial markets partially offset by growth in our premium protection film products in North America, partially offset by a favorable impact from foreign currency changes.

Operating income:  The operating income increase is primarily attributed to an $8 million favorable impact from price cost spread.

The other expense increase is primarily attributed to higher debt extinguishment and foreign currency changes related to the remeasurement of non-operating intercompany balances in the Quarter.

Changes in Comprehensive Income

The $125 million decline in Comprehensive income from the Prior Quarter is primarily attributed to a $76 million unfavorable change in the fair value of derivative instruments, net of tax, and a $47 million decline in Net income.  Currency translation changes are primarily related to non-U.S. subsidiaries with a functional currency other than the U.S. Dollar whereby assets and liabilities are translated from the respective functional currency into U.S. Dollars using period-end exchange rates.  The change in currency translation was primarily attributed to locations utilizing the Euro and British pound sterling as their functional currency.  As part of the overall risk management, the Company uses derivative instruments to reduce exposure to changes in interest rates attributed to the Company’s floating-rate borrowings and records changes to the fair value of these instruments in Accumulated other comprehensive loss.  The change in fair value of these instruments in fiscal 2024 versus fiscal 2023 is primarily attributed to a change in the forward interest and foreign exchange curves between measurement dates.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Senior Secured Credit Facility

We manage our global cash requirements considering (i) available funds among the many subsidiaries through which we conduct business, (ii) the geographic location of our liquidity needs, and (iii) the cost to access international cash balances.  At the end of the Quarter, the Company had no outstanding balance on its $1.0 billion asset-based revolving line of credit that matures in June 2028.  The Company was in compliance with all covenants at the end of the Quarter.

Cash Flows

Net cash from operating activities increased $34 million from the Prior Quarter primarily attributed to working capital improvement and the settlement of derivatives in the Quarter, partially offset by a decline in net income prior to non-cash activities.

Net cash used in investing activities decreased $28 million from the Prior Quarter primarily attributed to decreased investments in  property, plant and equipment.

Net cash used in financing activities increased $64 million from the Prior Quarter primarily attributed to higher net repayments on long-term debt, partially offset by lower share repurchases.

Dividend Payments

During the quarter, the Company declared and paid cash dividends of $36 million.

Share Repurchases

During the quarter, the Company repurchased 106 thousand shares for $7 million.  The Company has $435 million remaining under its repurchase plan.

Free Cash Flow

Our consolidated free cash flow for the Quarter and Prior Quarter are summarized as follows:

We use free cash flow as a supplemental measure of liquidity as it assists us in assessing our ability to fund growth through generation of cash.  Free cash flow may be calculated differently by other companies, including other companies in our industry or peer group, limiting its usefulness on a comparative basis.  Free cash flow is not a financial measure presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") and should not be considered as an alternative to any other measure determined in accordance with GAAP.

Liquidity Outlook

At December 30, 2023, our cash balance was $507 million, which was primarily located outside the U.S.  We believe our existing and future U.S. based cash and cash flow from U.S. operations, together with available borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities, will be adequate to meet our short-term and long-term liquidity needs with the exception of funds needed to cover all long-term debt obligations, which we intend to refinance prior to maturity.  The Company has the ability to repatriate the cash located outside the U.S. to the extent not needed to meet operational and capital needs without significant restrictions.

Summarized Guarantor Financial Information

Berry Global, Inc. (“Issuer”) has notes outstanding which are fully, jointly, severally, and unconditionally guaranteed by its parent, Berry Global Group, Inc. (for purposes of this section, “Parent”) and substantially all of Issuer’s domestic subsidiaries. Separate narrative information or financial statements of the guarantor subsidiaries have not been included because they are 100% owned by Parent and the guarantor subsidiaries unconditionally guarantee such debt on a joint and several basis. A guarantee of a guarantor subsidiary of the securities will terminate upon the following customary circumstances: the sale of the capital stock of such guarantor if such sale complies with the indentures, the designation of such guarantor as an unrestricted subsidiary, the defeasance or discharge of the indenture or in the case of a restricted subsidiary that is required to guarantee after the relevant issuance date, if such guarantor no longer guarantees certain other indebtedness of Issuer. The guarantees of the guarantor subsidiaries are also limited as necessary to prevent them from constituting a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law and any guarantees guaranteeing subordinated debt are subordinated to certain other of the Company’s debts. Parent also guarantees Issuer’s term loans and revolving credit facilities. The guarantor subsidiaries guarantee our term loans and are co-borrowers under our revolving credit facility.

Presented below is summarized financial information for the Parent, Issuer and guarantor subsidiaries on a combined basis, after intercompany transactions have been eliminated.

Includes $5 million of expense associated with intercompany activity with non-guarantor subsidiaries.

Includes $754 million of intercompany payables due to non-guarantor subsidiaries as of December 30, 2023 and September 30, 2023, respectively.

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates primarily through our senior secured credit facilities and accounts receivable supply chain finance factoring programs.  Our senior secured credit facilities are comprised of (i) $2.8 billion term loans and (ii) a $1.0 billion revolving credit facility with no borrowings outstanding.  Borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities bear interest at a rate equal to an applicable margin plus SOFR.  The applicable margin for SOFR rate borrowings under the revolving credit facility ranges from 1.25% to 1.50%, and the margin for the term loans is 1.75% per annum.  As of period end, the SOFR rate of approximately 5.38% was applicable to the term loans.  A change of 0.25% on these floating interest rate exposures would increase our annual interest expense by approximately $1 million.

We seek to minimize interest rate volatility risk through regular operating and financing activities and, when deemed appropriate, through the use of derivative financial instruments.  These financial instruments are not used for trading or other speculative purposes. (See Note 6.)

Foreign Currency Risk

As a global company, we face foreign currency risk exposure from fluctuating currency exchange rates, primarily the U.S. dollar against the euro, British pound sterling, Brazilian real, Chinese renminbi, Canadian dollar and Mexican peso.  Significant fluctuations in currency rates can have a substantial impact, either positive or negative, on our revenue, cost of sales, and operating expenses.   Currency translation gains and losses are primarily related to non-U.S. subsidiaries with a functional currency other than U.S. dollars whereby assets and liabilities are translated from the respective functional currency into U.S. dollars using period-end exchange rates and impact our Comprehensive income.  A 10% decline in foreign currency exchange rates would have had an $4 million unfavorable impact on our Net income for the quarterly period ended December 30, 2023. (See Note 6.)

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.

Under applicable Securities and Exchange Commission regulations, management of a reporting company, with the participation of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, must periodically evaluate the company’s “disclosure controls and procedures,” which are defined generally as controls and other procedures of a reporting company designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the reporting company in its periodic reports filed with the commission (such as this Form 10-Q) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported on a timely basis.

The Company’s management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of the end of the period covered by this report.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting.

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Part II.  Other Information

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

There have been no material changes in legal proceedings from the items disclosed in our most recent Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

Before investing in our securities, we recommend that investors carefully consider the risks described in our most recent Form 10-K and subsequent periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including those under the heading “Risk Factors” and other information contained in this Quarterly Report.  Realization of any of these risks could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.

Additionally, we caution readers that the list of risk factors discussed in our most recent Form 10-K and subsequent periodic reports may not contain all of the material factors that are important to you.  In addition, in light of these risks and uncertainties, the matters referred to in the forward-looking statements contained in this report may not in fact occur.  Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on those statements.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities

The following table summarizes the Company's repurchases of its common stock during the Quarterly Period ended December 30, 2023.