Brown-Forman Corporation (NYSE: BFA, BFB) announced financial
results for its second quarter and first half of fiscal 2022. For
the second quarter, the company’s net sales1 of $994 million
increased 1% (+7% on an underlying basis2) compared to the same
prior-year period. In the quarter, operating income decreased 2% to
$322 million (+10% on an underlying basis) and diluted earnings per
share decreased 2% to $0.49.
For the first six months of the fiscal year, the company’s net
sales increased 9% to $1,900 million (+12% on an underlying basis)
compared to the same prior-year period. In the first half,
operating income decreased 15% to $611 million (+13% on an
underlying basis) and diluted earnings per share declined 24% to
$0.89 primarily due to the gain from the sale of the Canadian Mist,
Early Times, and Collingwood brands in the prior year.
“Despite the many challenges and ongoing uncertainties created
by the pandemic, Brown-Forman’s business remains incredibly
strong,” said Lawson Whiting, Brown-Forman’s President and Chief
Executive Officer. Whiting added, “We are pleased with the strong
first half of the fiscal year and remain confident in our ability
to deliver sustainable long-term growth, particularly given
consumers' increasing preference for premium spirits and our
strength in the growing American whiskey and tequila
categories.”
First Half of Fiscal 2022
Highlights
- Net sales grew 9% (+12% underlying)
- Developed international, emerging markets, and the Travel
Retail3 channel delivered strong double-digit net sales
growth.
- Net sales in the United States were flat (+6% underlying).
- Jack Daniel’s family of brands net sales grew 9% (+11%
underlying) powered by 14% net sales growth (+15% underlying) from
Jack Daniel’s Tennessee Whiskey.
- Premium bourbons grew net sales 11% (+18% underlying) driven by
sustained double-digit growth from Woodford Reserve and Old
Forester.
- The tequila portfolio grew net sales 16% (+16% underlying) led
by double-digit growth from Herradura and el Jimador.
- Strong free cash flow2 generation of $302 million, a 19%
increase compared to the prior-year period.
First Half of Fiscal 2022 Brand
Results
- Jack Daniel’s family of brands net sales growth was led by Jack
Daniel’s Tennessee Whiskey, which benefited from higher volumes
globally and favorable channel mix in the United States related to
the on-premise reopening. Further contributions to net sales growth
were driven by higher volumes for Jack Daniel’s RTDs and Jack
Daniel’s Tennessee Honey, as well as the ongoing international
launch of Jack Daniel’s Tennessee Apple. Supply chain disruptions
adversely impacted these gains during the first half of the fiscal
year.
- Premium bourbons, led by Woodford Reserve and Old Forester,
maintained double-digit net sales growth fueled by strong
volumetric gains in the United States and Travel Retail despite
supply chain disruptions.
- The tequila portfolio was propelled by double-digit net sales
growth for Herradura and el Jimador. Herradura grew volumes in the
United States along with Mexico, which cycled against a weaker
prior-year base. el Jimador’s net sales growth was driven by
broad-based volume gains in the United States, Latin America, and
the United Kingdom. These gains were partially offset by lower
volumes of New Mix in Mexico reflecting a difficult prior-year
comparison when volume benefited from a temporary supply chain
disruption in the beer industry.
First Half of Fiscal 2022 Market
Results
- In the United States3, strong net sales growth was primarily
driven by Jack Daniel’s Tennessee Whiskey, premium bourbons, and
tequilas. Jack Daniel’s Tennessee Whiskey benefited from higher
volumes and favorable mix shift reflecting growth in the on-premise
channel. These results were largely offset by supply chain
disruptions, the effect of acquisitions and divestitures, and lower
volumes in the off-premise channel driven by a strong prior-year
comparison.
- Double-digit net sales growth in developed international3
markets was driven by broad-based growth led by Germany, the United
Kingdom, Korea, and Spain.
- The company’s emerging markets3 registered double-digit net
sales growth propelled by volume gains across most markets largely
driven by favorable comparisons prior-year comparisons. Supply
chain disruptions had an adverse impact on results.
- Net sales in the Travel Retail3 channel increased primarily due
to a favorable prior-year comparison, which was significantly
impacted by COVID-19 related travel bans and restrictions.
First Half of Fiscal 2022 Other P&L
Items
- Company-wide price/mix driven by the favorable mix effects of
faster growth from our higher-priced brands and shift to the
on-premise channel, particularly in the United States, contributed
10 percentage points to underlying net sales growth. Volumetric
growth driven by our American whiskeys contributed two percentage
points to underlying net sales growth was partially offset by lower
volumes of New Mix and temporary supply chain constraints.
- Gross profit increased 9% (+12% underlying). Gross margins
contracted slightly to 60.1% driven primarily by unfavorable
cost/mix, largely offset by impact of the sale of the Canadian
Mist, Early Times, and Collingwood brands in the prior year.
- The company’s investment in advertising increased 24% (+23%
underlying) as the company cycled against a substantial reduction
in promotional activity during the same period last year due to
COVID-19.
- Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 10% (+8%
underlying) reflecting the timing of higher compensation-related
expenses, an increase in non-income tax reserves, and cycling
against lower discretionary spend in the prior-year period.
- Operating income decreased 15% (+13% underlying), while diluted
earnings per share decreased 24% to $0.89, primarily driven by the
$0.19 per share impact from the gain on the sale of the Canadian
Mist, Early Times, and Collingwood brands in the prior year.
First Half of Fiscal 2022 Financial
Stewardship
- On November 18, 2021, Brown-Forman’s Board of Directors
approved a 5% increase in the regular quarterly cash dividend to
$0.1885 per share on the Class A and Class B common stock. The
quarterly cash dividend is payable on December 28, 2021, to
stockholders of record on December 3, 2021. This marked the
company’s 78th year of paying consecutive dividends and the 38th
year of increases in its regular quarterly dividend.
- Brown-Forman’s Board of Directors also declared a special
dividend of approximately $480 million, or $1.00 per share, on its
Class A and Class B common stock. This special cash dividend is
payable on December 29, 2021, to stockholders of record on December
9, 2021.
Fiscal 2022 Outlook
- Net sales. While volatility and
uncertainty persists in the operating environment due to COVID-19
and supply chain disruptions, we remain confident in our growth
momentum and have revised our full year outlook from mid-single
digit growth to high-single digit growth. Currently, we are
managing through the impact of global supply chain disruptions,
including glass supply, and have deployed a number of risk
mitigation strategies to address the various constraints on our
business. While we expect supply chain disruptions to persist
throughout the fiscal year, we believe the impact will become less
significant in the second half of the year.
- Gross margin. We continue to
expect gross margin to be flat or slightly down for the full year
compared to fiscal 2021, reflecting the unfavorable impacts of
supply chain disruptions, higher input costs related to commodity
prices, and higher transportation costs. The revised outlook also
reflects the modest positive impact of the January 1, 2022
suspension of tariffs on American whiskey exports to the European
Union.
- Gross margin. We continue to expect gross margin to be flat or
slightly down for the full year compared to fiscal 2021, reflecting
the unfavorable impacts of supply chain disruptions, higher input
costs related to commodity prices, and higher transportation costs.
The outlook reflects the modest positive impact of the January 1,
2022 suspension of tariffs on American whiskey exports to the
European Union.
- Operating expenses. Considering
the revised underlying net sales outlook and our intent to align
advertising investment growth with underlying net sales growth, we
have revised our underlying operating expense expectation from
mid-single digit growth to high-single digit growth for the full
year.
- Operating income. As a result of
the above factors, we expect high-single digit underlying operating
income growth for the full year.
- Effective tax rate. Our effective
tax rate outlook continues to be in the range of approximately
22-23%.
We continue to anticipate that our quarterly results will be
volatile for the remainder of fiscal 2022, particularly underlying
advertising expense and underlying operating income, as a result of
the unusual comparisons to last year.
Conference Call Details
Brown-Forman will host a conference call to discuss these
results at 10:00 a.m. (ET) today. All interested parties in the
United States are invited to join the conference call by dialing
833-962-1472 and asking for the Brown-Forman call. International
callers should dial +1-442-268-1255. The company suggests that
participants dial in ten minutes in advance of the 10:00 a.m. (ET)
start of the conference call. A live audio broadcast of the
conference call, and the accompanying presentation slides, will
also be available via Brown-Forman’s Internet website, http://www.brown-forman.com/, through a link to
“Investors/Events & Presentations.” A digital audio recording
of the conference call and the presentation slides will also be
posted on the website and will be available for at least 30 days
following the conference call.
For over 150 years, Brown-Forman Corporation has enriched the
experience of life by responsibly building fine quality beverage
alcohol brands, including Jack Daniel’s Tennessee Whiskey, Jack
Daniel’s Tennessee RTDs, Jack Daniel’s Tennessee Honey, Jack
Daniel’s Tennessee Fire, Jack Daniel’s Tennessee Apple, Gentleman
Jack, Jack Daniel’s Single Barrel, Woodford Reserve, Old Forester,
Coopers’ Craft, GlenDronach, Benriach, Glenglassaugh, Slane,
Herradura, el Jimador, New Mix, Korbel, Sonoma-Cutrer, Finlandia,
Chambord, and Fords Gin. Brown-Forman’s brands are supported by
approximately 4,700 employees and sold in more than 170 countries
worldwide. For more information about the company, please visit
http://www.brown-forman.com/.
Important Information on Forward-Looking Statements:
This press release contains statements, estimates, and
projections that are “forward-looking statements” as defined under
U.S. federal securities laws. Words such as “aim,” “anticipate,”
“aspire,” “believe,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “envision,”
“estimate,” “expect,” “expectation,” “intend,” “may,” “might,”
“plan,” “potential,” “project,” “pursue,” “see,” “seek,” “should,”
“will,” “would,” and similar words indicate forward-looking
statements, which speak only as of the date we make them. Except as
required by law, we do not intend to update or revise any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information,
future events, or otherwise. By their nature, forward-looking
statements involve risks, uncertainties, and other factors (many
beyond our control) that could cause our actual results to differ
materially from our historical experience or from our current
expectations or projections. These risks and uncertainties include,
but are not limited to:
- Our substantial dependence upon the continued growth of the
Jack Daniel’s family of brands
- Substantial competition from new entrants, consolidations by
competitors and retailers, and other competitive activities, such
as pricing actions (including price reductions, promotions,
discounting, couponing, or free goods), marketing, category
expansion, product introductions, or entry or expansion in our
geographic markets or distribution networks
- Route-to-consumer changes that affect the timing of our sales,
temporarily disrupt the marketing or sale of our products, or
result in higher fixed costs
- Disruption of our distribution network or inventory
fluctuations in our products by distributors, wholesalers, or
retailers
- Changes in consumer preferences, consumption, or purchase
patterns – particularly away from larger producers in favor of
small distilleries or local producers, or away from brown spirits,
our premium products, or spirits generally, and our ability to
anticipate or react to them; further legalization of marijuana;
shifts in consumer purchase practices; bar, restaurant, travel, or
other on-premise declines; shifts in demographic or health and
wellness trends; or unfavorable consumer reaction to new products,
line extensions, package changes, product reformulations, or other
product innovation
- Production facility, aging warehouse, or supply chain
disruptions
- Imprecision in supply/demand forecasting
- Higher costs, lower quality, or unavailability of energy,
water, raw materials, product ingredients, or labor
- Impact of health epidemics and pandemics, including the
COVID-19 pandemic, and the risk of the resulting negative economic
impact and related governmental actions
- Unfavorable global or regional economic conditions,
particularly related to the COVID-19 pandemic, and related economic
slowdowns or recessions, low consumer confidence, high
unemployment, weak credit or capital markets, budget deficits,
burdensome government debt, austerity measures, higher interest
rates, higher taxes, political instability, higher inflation,
deflation, lower returns on pension assets, or lower discount rates
for pension obligations
- Product recalls or other product liability claims, product
tampering, contamination, or quality issues
- Negative publicity related to our company, products, brands,
marketing, executive leadership, employees, board of directors,
family stockholders, operations, business performance, or
prospects
- Failure to attract or retain key executive or employee
talent
- Risks associated with acquisitions, dispositions, business
partnerships, or investments – such as acquisition integration,
termination difficulties or costs, or impairment in recorded
value
- Risks associated with being a U.S.-based company with a global
business, including commercial, political, and financial risks;
local labor policies and conditions; protectionist trade policies,
or economic or trade sanctions, including additional retaliatory
tariffs on American whiskeys and the effectiveness of our actions
to mitigate the negative impact on our margins, sales, and
distributors; compliance with local trade practices and other
regulations; terrorism; and health pandemics
- Failure to comply with anti-corruption laws, trade sanctions
and restrictions, or similar laws or regulations
- Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, particularly a
stronger U.S. dollar
- Changes in laws, regulatory measures, or governmental policies
– especially those that affect the production, importation,
marketing, labeling, pricing, distribution, sale, or consumption of
our beverage alcohol products
- Tax rate changes (including excise, corporate, sales or
value-added taxes, property taxes, payroll taxes, import and export
duties, and tariffs) or changes in related reserves, changes in tax
rules or accounting standards, and the unpredictability and
suddenness with which they can occur
- Decline in the social acceptability of beverage alcohol in
significant markets
- Significant additional labeling or warning requirements or
limitations on availability of our beverage alcohol products
- Counterfeiting and inadequate protection of our intellectual
property rights
- Significant legal disputes and proceedings, or government
investigations
- Cyber breach or failure or corruption of our key information
technology systems or those of our suppliers, customers, or direct
and indirect business partners, or failure to comply with personal
data protection laws
- Our status as a family “controlled company” under New York
Stock Exchange rules, and our dual-class share structure
For further information on these and other risks, please refer
to our public filings, including the “Risk Factors” section of our
annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Brown-Forman
Corporation
Unaudited Consolidated Statements
of Operations
For the Three Months Ended
October 31, 2020 and 2021
(Dollars in millions, except per
share amounts)
2020
2021
Change
Net sales
$
985
$
994
1%
Cost of sales
404
404
0%
Gross profit
581
590
2%
Advertising expenses
95
104
10%
Selling, general, and administrative
expenses
155
165
6%
Other expense (income), net
1
(1)
Operating income
330
322
(2%)
Non-operating postretirement expense
2
2
Interest expense, net
19
19
Income before income taxes
309
301
(2%)
Income taxes
69
65
Net income
$
240
$
236
(2%)
Earnings per share:
Basic
$
0.50
$
0.49
(2%)
Diluted
$
0.50
$
0.49
(2%)
Gross margin
59.0
%
59.3
%
Operating margin
33.5
%
32.3
%
Effective tax rate
22.1
%
21.6
%
Cash dividends paid per common share
$
0.1743
$
0.1795
Shares (in thousands) used in the
calculation of earnings per share
Basic
478,506
478,857
Diluted
480,748
480,518
Brown-Forman
Corporation
Unaudited Consolidated Statements
of Operations
For the Six Months Ended October
31, 2020 and 2021
(Dollars in millions, except per
share amounts)
2020
2021
Change
Net sales
$
1,738
$
1,900
9%
Cost of sales
692
757
9%
Gross profit
1,046
1,143
9%
Advertising expenses
157
194
24%
Selling, general, and administrative
expenses
303
333
10%
Gain on sale of business
(127
)
—
Other expense (income), net
(4
)
5
Operating income
717
611
(15%)
Non-operating postretirement expense
3
2
Interest expense, net
39
39
Income before income taxes
675
570
(16%)
Income taxes
111
142
Net income
$
564
$
428
(24%)
Earnings per share:
Basic
$
1.18
$
0.89
(24%)
Diluted
$
1.17
$
0.89
(24%)
Gross margin
60.2
%
60.1
%
Operating margin
41.2
%
32.1
%
Effective tax rate
16.4
%
24.9
%
Cash dividends paid per common share
$
0.3486
$
0.3590
Shares (in thousands) used in the
calculation of earnings per share
Basic
478,413
478,822
Diluted
480,585
480,615
Brown-Forman
Corporation
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheets
(Dollars in millions)
April 30, 2021
October 31, 2021
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,150
$
1,073
Accounts receivable, net
753
933
Inventories
1,751
1,793
Other current assets
263
233
Total current assets
3,917
4,032
Property, plant, and equipment, net
832
813
Goodwill
779
776
Other intangible assets
676
663
Other assets
318
332
Total assets
$
6,522
$
6,616
Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$
679
$
708
Accrued income taxes
34
56
Short-term borrowings
205
19
Total current liabilities
918
783
Long-term debt
2,354
2,331
Deferred income taxes
169
164
Accrued postretirement benefits
219
218
Other liabilities
206
197
Total liabilities
3,866
3,693
Stockholders’ equity
2,656
2,923
Total liabilities and stockholders’
equity
$
6,522
$
6,616
Brown-Forman
Corporation
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
For the Six Months Ended October
31, 2020 and 2021
(Dollars in millions)
2020
2021
Cash provided by operating activities
$
283
$
335
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from sale of business
177
—
Additions to property, plant, and
equipment
(29
)
(33
)
Other
(1
)
(2
)
Cash provided by (used for) investing
activities
147
(35
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net change in short-term borrowings
26
(184
)
Dividends paid
(167
)
(172
)
Other
(14
)
(6
)
Cash used for financing activities
(155
)
(362
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
and cash equivalents
14
(15
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents
289
(77
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of
period
675
1,150
Cash and cash equivalents, end of
period
$
964
$
1,073
Schedule A
Brown-Forman
Corporation
Supplemental Statement of
Operations Information (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
Fiscal Year Ended
October 31, 2021
October 31, 2021
April 30, 2021
Reported change in net sales
1%
9%
3%
Acquisitions and divestitures
2%
2%
—%
Foreign exchange
(1)%
(1)%
(1)%
Estimated net change in distributor
inventories
5%
2%
4%
Underlying change in net sales2
7%
12%
6%
Reported change in gross profit
2%
9%
(2)%
Acquisitions and divestitures
1%
1%
1%
Foreign exchange
(1)%
(1)%
(1)%
Estimated net change in distributor
inventories
7%
3%
4%
Underlying change in gross
profit2
8%
12%
3%
Reported change in advertising
expenses
10%
24%
4%
Acquisitions and divestitures
—%
—%
—%
Foreign exchange
(1)%
(1)%
(2)%
Underlying change in advertising
expenses2
9%
23%
2%
Reported change in SG&A
6%
10%
4%
Acquisitions and divestitures
—%
—%
—%
Foundation
—%
—%
(3)%
Foreign exchange
—%
(2)%
(1)%
Underlying change in SG&A2
6%
8%
—%
Reported change in operating
income
(2)%
(15)%
7%
Acquisitions and divestitures
1%
20%
(10)%
Foundation
—%
—%
2%
Impairment Charges
1%
1%
(1)%
Foreign exchange
(2)%
1%
(2)%
Estimated net change in distributor
inventories
12%
5%
9%
Underlying change in operating
income2
10%
13%
4%
Note: Totals may differ due to
rounding
See "Note 2 - Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for details on our
use of Non-GAAP financial measures, how these measures are
calculated and the reasons why we believe this information is
useful to readers.
Schedule B
Brown-Forman
Corporation
Supplemental Brand Information
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended October 31,
2021
% Change vs. Prior Year
Period
Brand3
Depletions3
Net Sales
9-Liter4
Drinks Equivalent3
Reported
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Foreign
Exchange
Estimated
Net Change in Distributor Inventories
Underlying2
Whiskey
9%
11%
8%
2%
—%
2%
12%
Jack Daniel’s family of brands
8%
10%
9%
—%
—%
2%
11%
Jack Daniel’s Tennessee Whiskey
12%
12%
14%
—%
—%
—%
15%
Jack Daniel’s RTD and RTP
5%
5%
4%
—%
(2)%
4%
6%
Jack Daniel’s Tennessee Honey
6%
6%
(4)%
—%
—%
10%
6%
Gentleman Jack
(4)%
(4)%
(10)%
—%
—%
7%
(3)%
Jack Daniel’s Tennessee Fire
(4)%
(4)%
(5)%
—%
—%
1%
(4)%
Jack Daniel’s Tennessee Apple
39%
39%
55%
—%
2%
(26)%
30%
Other Jack Daniel’s Whiskey Brands
3%
3%
7%
—%
(1)%
3%
10%
Woodford Reserve
18%
18%
10%
—%
—%
7%
17%
Rest of Whiskey
18%
18%
(23)%
44%
(1)%
1%
21%
Tequila
(16)%
5%
16%
—%
(4)%
4%
16%
el Jimador
15%
15%
15%
—%
(2)%
6%
19%
Herradura
43%
43%
41%
—%
(3)%
8%
46%
Rest of Tequila
(24)%
(22)%
(10)%
—%
(7)%
—%
(17)%
Wine
3%
3%
9%
—%
—%
(7)%
2%
Vodka
14%
14%
26%
—%
(3)%
(2)%
21%
Rest of Portfolio
14%
14%
22%
(4)%
9%
(7)%
20%
Non-Branded and Bulk
NM
NM
18%
1%
—%
—%
18%
Total Portfolio
2%
10%
9%
2%
(1)%
2%
12%
Other Brand
Aggregations
American whiskey
9%
11%
9%
1%
—%
3%
12%
Premium bourbons
17%
17%
11%
—%
—%
7%
18%
See "Note 2 - Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for details on our
use of Non-GAAP financial measures, how these measures are
calculated and the reasons why we believe this information is
useful to readers.
Note: Totals may differ due to rounding
Schedule C
Brown-Forman
Corporation
Supplemental Geographic
Information (Unaudited)
Six Months Ended October 31,
2021
% Change vs. Prior-Year
Period
Geographic
Area3
Net Sales
Reported
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Foreign
Exchange
Estimated
Net Change in Distributor Inventories
Underlying2
United States
—%
3%
—%
3%
6%
Developed International
14%
—%
—%
(2)%
12%
Australia
6%
—%
(1)%
—%
4%
Germany
18%
—%
—%
—%
18%
United Kingdom
10%
—%
3%
(1)%
13%
France
4%
—%
(1)%
—%
4%
Canada
(14)%
1%
(5)%
21%
3%
Rest of Developed International
36%
2%
(2)%
(14)%
22%
Emerging
26%
—%
(2)%
—%
25%
Mexico
9%
—%
(9)%
—%
1%
Poland
3%
—%
(1)%
—%
2%
Brazil
31%
—%
(1)%
13%
43%
Russia
26%
—%
(11)%
7%
22%
Rest of Emerging
50%
—%
4%
(5)%
49%
Travel Retail
38%
3%
(2)%
26%
64%
Non-Branded and Bulk
18%
1%
—%
—%
18%
Total
9%
2%
(1)%
2%
12%
See "Note 2 - Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for details on our
use of Non-GAAP financial measures, how these measures are
calculated and the reasons why we believe this information is
useful to readers.
Note: Totals may differ due to rounding
Schedule D
Brown-Forman
Corporation
Supplemental Free Cash Flow
Information (Unaudited)
(Dollars in millions)
Six Months Ended
October 31, 2020
October 31, 2021
Cash provided by operating
activities
$
283
$
335
Additions to property, plant, and
equipment
(29
)
(33
)
Free Cash Flow2
$
254
$
302
See "Note 2 - Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for details on our
use of Non-GAAP financial measures, how these measures are
calculated and the reasons why we believe this information is
useful to readers.
Note 1 - Percentage growth rates are compared to the same
prior-year periods, unless otherwise noted.
Note 2 - Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Use of Non-GAAP Financial
Information. We use certain financial measures in this press
release that are not measures of financial performance under U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). These non-GAAP
measures, defined below, should be viewed as supplements to (not
substitutes for) our results of operations and other measures
reported under GAAP. Other companies may not define or calculate
these non-GAAP measures in the same way. Reconciliations of these
non-GAAP measures to the most closely comparable GAAP measures are
presented on Schedules A, B, C, and D of this press release.
“Underlying change” in measures of
statements of operations. We present changes in certain
measures, or line items, of the statements of operations that are
adjusted to an “underlying” basis. We use “underlying change” for
the following measures of the statements of operations: (a)
underlying net sales; (b) underlying gross profit; (c) underlying
advertising expenses; (d) underlying selling, general, and
administrative (SG&A) expenses; (e) underlying other expense
(income) net; (f) underlying operating expenses*; and (g)
underlying operating income. To calculate these measures, we
adjust, as applicable, for (1) acquisitions and divestitures, (2)
foreign exchange, (3) estimated net changes in distributor
inventories, (4) impairment charges, and (5) Foundation. We explain
these adjustments below.
- “Acquisitions and divestitures.” This adjustment removes (a)
the gain or loss recognized on sale of divested brands, (b) any
non-recurring effects related to our acquisitions and divestitures
(e.g., transaction, transition, and integration costs), and (c) the
effects of operating activity related to acquired and divested
brands for periods not comparable year over year (non-comparable
periods). Excluding non-comparable periods allows us to include the
effects of acquired and divested brands only to the extent that
results are comparable year over year. During fiscal 2021, we sold
our Early Times, Canadian Mist, and Collingwood brands and related
assets, which resulted in a pre-tax gain of $127 million, and
entered into a related transition services agreement (TSA) for
these brands. Also, during fiscal 2021, we acquired Part Time
Rangers Limited, which owns Part Time Rangers RTDs. This adjustment
removes (a) transaction and integration costs related to the
acquisitions and divestitures, (b) the gain on sale of Early Times,
Canadian Mist, and Collingwood and related assets, (c) operating
activity for the non-comparable period for Early Times, Canadian
Mist, and Collingwood, which is activity in the first quarter of
fiscal 2021, (d) the net sales and operating expenses recognized
pursuant to the TSA related to (i) contract bottling services and
(ii) distribution services in certain markets, and (e) operating
activity for Part Time Rangers Holdings Limited for the
non-comparable period, which is activity in the first two quarters
of fiscal 2021. We believe that these adjustments allow for us to
better understand our underlying results on a comparable
basis.
- “Foreign exchange.” We calculate the percentage change in
certain line items of the statements of operations in accordance
with GAAP and adjust to exclude the cost or benefit of currency
fluctuations. Adjusting for foreign exchange allows us to
understand our business on a constant-dollar basis, as fluctuations
in exchange rates can distort the underlying trend both positively
and negatively. (In this report, “dollar” always means the U.S.
dollar unless stated otherwise.) To eliminate the effect of foreign
exchange fluctuations when comparing across periods, we translate
current-year results at prior-year rates and remove transactional
and hedging foreign exchange gains and losses from current- and
prior-year periods.
- “Estimated net change in distributor inventories.” This
adjustment refers to the estimated net effect of changes in
distributor inventories on changes in certain line items of the
statements of operations. For each period compared, we use our
volumetric shipment information and depletion information from our
distributors to estimate the effect of distributor inventory
changes in certain line items of the statements of operations. We
believe that this adjustment reduces the effect of fluctuating
levels of distributor inventories on changes in certain line items
of the statements of operations and allows us to understand better
our underlying results and trends.
- “Impairment charges.” This adjustment removes the impact of
impairment charges from our results of operations. During the first
half of fiscal 2022, we recognized non-cash impairment charges of
$9 million for certain fixed assets. We believe that this
adjustment allows for us to better understand our underlying
results on a comparable basis.
- “Foundation.” In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, we
committed $20 million to the Brown-Forman Foundation (the
Foundation) to support the company’s charitable giving program in
the communities where our employees live and work. This adjustment
removes the $20 million commitment to the Foundation from our
underlying SG&A expenses and underlying operating income to
present our underlying results on a comparable basis.
We use the non-GAAP measures “underlying change” to: (a)
understand our performance from period to period on a consistent
basis; (b) compare our performance to that of our competitors; (c)
calculate components of management incentive compensation; (d) plan
and forecast; and (e) communicate our financial performance to the
board of directors, stockholders, and investment community. We have
consistently applied the adjustments within our reconciliations in
arriving at each non-GAAP measure.
When we provide guidance for underlying change for certain
measures of the statements of operations, we do not provide
guidance for the corresponding GAAP change because the GAAP measure
will include items that are difficult to quantify or predict with
reasonable certainty, including the estimated net change in
distributor inventories and foreign exchange, each of which could
have a significant impact to our GAAP income statement
measures.
Free cash flow. This measure refers
to the cash provided by operating activities less additions to
property, plant, and equipment on the Unaudited Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows above. In Schedule D, we
provide this calculation for the relevant time periods. We use this
non-GAAP measure in evaluating the Company’s financial performance,
which measures our ability to generate additional cash from our
business operations. Free cash flow should be considered in
addition to, rather than as a substitute for, net income as a
measure of our performance and net cash provided by operating
activities as a measure of our liquidity.
Note 3 - Definitions
From time to time, to explain our results of operations or to
highlight trends and uncertainties affecting our business, we
aggregate markets according to stage of economic development as
defined by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and we aggregate
brands by beverage alcohol category. Below, we define aggregations
used in this press release.
Geographic Aggregations.
In Schedule C, we provide supplemental information for our
largest markets ranked by percentage of total fiscal 2021 net
sales. In addition to markets that are listed by country name, we
include the following aggregations:
- “Developed International” markets are “advanced economies” as
defined by the IMF, excluding the United States. Our largest
developed international markets are Australia, Germany, the United
Kingdom, France, and Canada. This aggregation represents our net
sales of branded products to these markets.
- “Emerging” markets are “emerging and developing economies” as
defined by the IMF. Our largest emerging markets are Mexico,
Poland, Brazil, and Russia. This aggregation represents our net
sales of branded products to these markets.
- “Travel Retail” represents our net sales of branded products to
global duty-free customers, other travel retail customers, and the
U.S. military regardless of customer location.
- “Non-branded and bulk” includes our net sales of used barrels,
bulk whiskey and wine, and contract bottling regardless of customer
location.
Brand Aggregations.
In Schedule B, we provide supplemental information for our
largest brands ranked by percentage of total fiscal 2021 net sales.
In addition to brands that are listed by name, we include the
following aggregations:
- “Whiskey” includes all whiskey spirits and whiskey-based
flavored liqueurs, ready-to-drink (RTD), and ready-to-pour products
(RTP). The brands included in this category are the Jack Daniel’s
family of brands, the Woodford Reserve family of brands (Woodford
Reserve), the Old Forester family of brands (Old Forester),
GlenDronach, Benriach, Glenglassaugh, Slane Irish Whiskey, and
Coopers’ Craft.
- “American whiskey” includes the Jack Daniel’s family of brands,
premium bourbons (defined below), and super-premium American
whiskey (defined below).
- “Jack Daniel’s family of brands” includes Jack Daniel’s
Tennessee Whiskey (JDTW), Jack Daniel’s RTD and RTP products (JD
RTD/RTP), Jack Daniel’s Tennessee Honey (JDTH), Gentleman Jack,
Jack Daniel’s Tennessee Fire (JDTF), Jack Daniel’s Tennessee Apple
(JDTA), Jack Daniel’s Single Barrel Collection (JDSB), Jack
Daniel’s Tennessee Rye Whiskey (JDTR), Jack Daniel’s No. 27 Gold
Tennessee Whiskey, Jack Daniel’s Sinatra Select, and Jack Daniel’s
Bottled-in-Bond.
- “Jack Daniel’s RTD and RTP” products include all RTD line
extensions of Jack Daniel’s, such as Jack Daniel’s & Cola, Jack
Daniel’s Country Cocktails, Jack Daniel’s & Diet Cola, Jack
& Ginger, Jack Daniel’s Double Jack, Gentleman Jack & Cola,
Jack Daniel’s American Serve, Jack Daniel’s Tennessee Honey RTD,
Jack Daniel’s Berry, Jack Daniel’s Lynchburg Lemonade, Jack
Daniel’s Whiskey & Seltzer, and the seasonal Jack Daniel’s
Winter Jack RTP.
- “Premium bourbons” includes Woodford Reserve, Old Forester, and
Coopers’ Craft.
- “Super-premium American whiskey” includes Woodford Reserve,
Gentleman Jack, JDSB, JDTR, Jack Daniel’s No. 27 Gold Tennessee
Whiskey, and Jack Daniel’s Sinatra Select.
- “Tequila” includes the Herradura family of brands (Herradura),
el Jimador, New Mix, Pepe Lopez, and Antiguo.
- “Wine” includes Korbel Champagnes and Sonoma-Cutrer wines.
- “Vodka” includes Finlandia.
- “Non-branded and bulk” includes our net sales of used barrels,
bulk whiskey and wine, and contract bottling regardless of customer
location.
Other Metrics.
- “Depletions.” We generally record revenues when we ship our
products to our customers. “Depletions” is a term commonly used in
the beverage alcohol industry to describe volume. Depending on the
context, “depletions” usually means either (a) our shipments
directly to retail or wholesale customers for owned distribution
markets or (b) shipments from our distributor customers to
retailers and wholesalers in other markets. We believe that
depletions measure volume in a way that more closely reflects
consumer demand than our shipments to distributor customers do. In
this document, unless otherwise specified, we refer to “depletions”
when discussing volume.
- “Drinks-equivalent.” Volume is discussed on a nine-liter
equivalent unit basis (nine-liter cases) unless otherwise
specified. At times, we use a “drinks-equivalent” measure for
volume when comparing single-serve ready-to-drink or ready-to-pour
brands to a parent spirits brand. “Drinks-equivalent” depletions
are RTD and RTP nine-liter cases converted to nine-liter cases of a
parent brand on the basis of the number of drinks in one nine-liter
case of the parent brand. To convert RTD volumes from a nine-liter
case basis to a drinks-equivalent nine-liter case basis, RTD
nine-liter case volumes are divided by 10, while RTP nine-liter
case volumes are divided by 5.
Note 4 - Jack Daniel’s Country Cocktails 9L
Depletions
Effective April 1, 2021, we entered into a partnership with
Pabst Brewing Company for the supply, sales, and distribution of
Jack Daniel’s Country Cocktails in the United States. Consequently,
our fiscal 2022 results include net sales, but do not include 9L
depletions for this brand. To share results on a comparable basis
for fiscal 2022, we excluded fiscal 2021 9L depletions for Jack
Daniel’s Country Cocktails in the United States.
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version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20211208005565/en/
ROB FREDERICK VICE PRESIDENT BROWN-FORMAN BRAND &
COMMUNICATIONS 502-774-7707
SUE PERRAM DIRECTOR INVESTOR RELATIONS 502-774-6862
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