By Chelsey Dulaney And Daniel Huang 

Bank of New York Mellon Corp. posted a stronger-than-expected profit in its first quarter, boosted by higher revenue and lower expenses.

BNY Mellon, which acts as an investment manager while safeguarding trillions of dollars for money managers and other clients, has faced pressure in recent months from investors who criticized it as slow to change and in need of a retrenchment. Growth in the bank's assets servicing and management business helped drive increased fee revenue in the most recent quarter.

BNY Mellon posted a profit of $779 million, up from $674 million in the prior-year period. On a per-share basis, which excludes preferred dividends, earnings rose to 67 cents from 57 cents a year ago. Revenue grew 5.6% to $3.85 billion.

Analysts had projected 59 cents a share in earnings and $3.75 billion in revenue, according to Thomson Reuters.

"Earnings per share growth was driven by higher revenues across all of our businesses [and] our success in holding our expenses in check," said Chairman and Chief Executive Gerald Hassell in a statement.

Fee and other revenue grew 4.1% to $3 billion, amid a 68% surge in foreign exchange and other trading revenue. Investment services fees grew 3% to $1.75 billion, while investment management and performance fees grew 1% to $854 million, both affected negatively by the effects of a stronger dollar.

Assets under management ballooned to a record $1.74 trillion, a 7% increase from the same period a year ago, lifted by strong performance in the equity market and the acquisition of fixed-income shop Cutwater Asset Management in January. Assets under custody or administration increased 2% to $28.5 trillion.

BNY Mellon said its net interest margin, a measure of lending profitability, edged down to 0.97% from 1.05% in the same period a year ago.

Noninterest expense was down 1% from a year earlier to $2.7 billion, amid lower distribution and servicing expenses, business development costs and amortization charges, and the favorable impact from a stronger dollar.

Write to Chelsey Dulaney at Chelsey.Dulaney@wsj.com and Daniel Huang at daniel.huang3@wsj.com

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