Summary Compensation Table
The following table shows information concerning the annual compensation for services provided to the Company by our NEOs for the periods ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022.
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Name and Position | | Year | | Salary ($) | | Bonus ($) | | Stock Awards ($)(1) | | Option Awards ($)(1) | | Incentive Plan Compensation ($)(2) | | All Other Compensation ($)(3) | | Total ($) |
Matthew B. Crisp | | 2022 | | 613,462 | | | — | | | 15,381,499(4) | | — | | | 1,089,844 | | | 18,856 | | | 17,103,660 | |
Chief Executive Officer(5) | | 2021 | | 455,712 | | | — | | | 2,900,420(6) | | 912,803(7) | | 657,012 | | | 15,838 | | | 4,941,784 | |
Dean Freeman | | 2022 | | 394,616 | | | — | | | 2,224,745(8) | | — | | | 314,047 | | | 6,630 | | | 2,940,038 | |
Chief Financial Officer(9) | | 2021 | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
DeAnn Brunts | | 2022 | | 148,077 | | | — | | | 810,099(10) | | — | | | — | | | 28,878 | | | 987,054 | |
Chief Financial Officer(11) | | 2021 | | 470,280 | | | 350,000 | | | 840,691(6) | | 898,378(12) | | 269,231 | | | 46,633 | | | 2,875,213 | |
Jason Bull | | 2022 | | 422,616 | | | — | | | 1,284,567(13) | | — | | | 252,802 | | | 20,866 | | | 1,980,851 | |
Chief Technology Officer | | 2021 | | 330,808 | | | — | | | 618,798 | | | 306,476(14) | | 219,210 | | | 12,693 | | | 1,487,984 | |
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(1) | The amounts included in the “Stock Awards” and “Option Awards” columns represent the grant date fair values of restricted stock unit (“RSU”) awards and stock options, respectively, granted to our NEOs. Amounts shown do not reflect compensation actually received by the NEOs nor do they necessarily reflect the actual value that will be recognized by the NEOs. Instead, the amount shown is the grant date fair value of RSU awards and stock option awards granted to the NEOs computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 (“ASC Topic 718”). The assumptions used to calculate the value of RSU awards and stock options are set forth in Note 19—Stock-Based Compensation to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. |
(2) | The amounts in this column represent cash bonus payments to our NEOs under our 2021 Annual Incentive Plan, which are based on Company and individual performance. |
(3) | The amounts in this column represent group-term life payments made by the company on behalf of the employee, 401(k) plan matching contributions, housing allowance provided to Ms. Brunts and housing reimbursement provided to Mr. Freeman. |
(4) | This amount includes two RSU awards. The first RSU award was granted on January 7, 2022. The vesting start date for this award is September 29, 2021. The award time vests subject to continued service and will become 100% time vested on the third anniversary of the vesting start date. These RSUs will performance vest as to (i) 25% if and when the volume-weighted average price per share of the common stock over 30 consecutive trading days (the “30-day VWAP”) at any time on or after the first anniversary of the vesting start date but on or prior to the third anniversary of the vesting start date, is above $15, (ii) 25% if and when the 30-day VWAP at any time on or after the first anniversary of the vesting start date but on or prior to the fourth anniversary of the vesting start date, is above $20, (iii) 25% if and when the 30-day VWAP at any time on or after the first anniversary of the vesting start date but on or prior to the fifth anniversary of the vesting start date, is above $25 and (iv) 25% if and when the 30-day VWAP at any time on or after the first anniversary of the vesting start date but on or prior to the sixth anniversary of the vesting start date, is above $30, provided that, if any of the 30-day VWAP targets in the foregoing clauses (i)-(iv) are not achieved by the respective deadlines, such 30-day VWAP target will be increased by 10% and the applicable 25% tranche of the RSUs with respect to that 30-day VWAP target (as increased) will vest if and when such increased 30-day VWAP target is achieved at any time within the 12-month period following the original deadline for such 30-day VWAP target. The second award was granted on March 18, 2022. The vesting start date for this award is the grant date. The award vests subject to continued service through each applicable vesting date with 25% of the RSUs vesting on each annual anniversary of the vesting start date, becoming 100% vested on the fourth annual anniversary of the vesting start date. |
(5) | Mr. Crisp received no cash compensation in connection with his 2022 or 2021 Board service. |
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(6) | Granted on September 29, 2021. This RSU award vests subject to continued service, if at any time on or after the Vesting Start Date but on or prior to the third anniversary of the Vesting Start Date the closing price per share of the Common Stock over any 20 trading days within any 30 consecutive trading day period equals or exceeds: (i) $14, then 50% of this award will vest; and (ii) $16, then 50% of this award will vest. |
(7) | This amount includes two option awards. The first option award was granted on January 25, 2021. This option award vests and becomes exercisable in approximately equal installments on each of the first four anniversaries of the Vesting Commencement Date (here, October 21, 2020), subject to continued service with the Company through each such vesting date. The second option award was granted on February 9, 2021. This option award vests and becomes exercisable in approximately equal installments on the Vesting Commencement Date (here, September 29, 2021) and each of the first three anniversaries of the Vesting Commencement Date, subject to continued service with the Company through each such vesting date. |
(8) | This amount includes two RSU awards. The first RSU award was sign-on equity and was granted on March 17, 2022. The vesting start date for this award is February 2, 2022. The award vests subject to continued service through each applicable vesting date with 25% of the RSUs vesting on each annual anniversary of the vesting start date, becoming 100% vested on the fourth annual anniversary of the vesting start date. The second award was granted on March 18, 2022. The vesting start date for this award is the grant date. The award vests subject to continued service through each applicable vesting date with 25% of the RSUs vesting on each annual anniversary of the vesting start date, becoming 100% vested on the fourth annual anniversary of the vesting start date. |
(9) | Mr. Freeman became our Chief Financial Officer as of March 28, 2022. |
(10) | This amount includes two RSU awards. The first RSU award was granted on January 7, 2022. The vesting start date for this award is September 29, 2021. The award time vests subject to continued service and will become 100% time vested on the third anniversary of the vesting start date. These restricted stock units will performance vest as to (i) 50% if and when the 30-day VWAP at any time on or after the first anniversary of the vesting start date but on or prior to the third anniversary of the vesting start date, is above $15 and (ii) 50% if and when the 30-day VWAP at any time on or after the first anniversary of the vesting start date but on or prior to the fifth anniversary of the vesting start date, is above $20, provided that, if any of the 30-day VWAP target in clause (i) is not achieved by the third anniversary of the vesting start date, such 30-day VWAP target will be increased by 10% and the applicable 50% tranche of the RSUs with respect to the 30-day VWAP target (as increased) will vest if and when such increased 30-day VWAP target is achieved at any time within the 12-month period following the third anniversary of the vesting start date. The second award was granted on July 1, 2022. The vesting start date for this award is June 13, 2022. The award vests subject to continued service and will vest on the earlier of the first anniversary of the grant date or the following year’s annual shareholder meeting. |
(11) | Ms. Brunts resigned as our Chief Financial Officer in connection with her retirement, and she was replaced by Mr. Freeman, effective as of the filing of the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K on March 28, 2022. Ms. Brunts has continued to serve on our Board following her resignation as our Chief Financial Officer. Ms. Brunts received no cash compensation in respect of her 2021 Board service. |
(12) | This amount includes two option awards. The first option award was granted on January 25, 2021. This option award vests and becomes exercisable in approximately equal installments on the first two anniversaries of the Vesting Commencement Date (here, January 11, 2021), subject to continued service with the Company through each such vesting date. The second option award was granted on January 25, 2022 in connection with her Board service. This option award vests and becomes exercisable in approximately equal installments on each of the first eight quarterly anniversaries of the Vesting Commencement Date (here, December 1, 2020), subject to continued service with the Company through each such vesting date. |
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(13) | This amount includes two RSU awards. The first RSU award was granted on January 7, 2022. The vesting start date for this award is September 29, 2021. The award time vests subject to continued service and will become 100% time vested on the third anniversary of the vesting start date. These RSUs will performance vest as to (i) 50% if and when the 30-day VWAP at any time on or after the first anniversary of the vesting start date but on or prior to the third anniversary of the vesting start date, is above $15 and (ii) 50% if and when the 30-day VWAP at any time on or after the first anniversary of the vesting start date but on or prior to the fifth anniversary of the vesting start date, is above $20, provided that, if any of the 30-day VWAP target in clause (i) is not achieved by the third anniversary of the vesting start date, such 30-day VWAP target will be increased by 10% and the applicable 50% tranche of the RSUs with respect to the 30-day VWAP target (as increased) will vest if and when such increased 30-day VWAP target is achieved at any time within the 12-month period following the third anniversary of the vesting start date. The second award was granted on March 18, 2022. The vesting start date for this award is the grant date. The award vests subject to continued service through each applicable vesting date with 25% of the RSUs vesting on each annual anniversary of the vesting start date, becoming 100% vested on the fourth annual anniversary of the vesting start date. |
(14) | This amount includes two option awards. The first option award was granted on February 9, 2021. This option award vests and becomes exercisable in approximately equal installments on the Vesting Commencement Date (here, September 29, 2021) and each of the first three anniversaries of the Vesting Commencement Date, subject to continued service with the Company through each such vesting date. The second option award was granted on February 9, 2021. This option award vests and becomes exercisable in approximately equal installments on each of the first four anniversaries of the Vesting Commencement Date (here, February 9, 2021), subject to continued service with the Company through each such vesting date. |
Employment Agreements
Chief Executive Officer – Crisp Employment Agreement
On July 20, 2021, the Company and Mr. Crisp entered into an Executive Employment Agreement (the “Crisp Employment Agreement”) in connection with Mr. Crisp’s service to the Company as our Chief Executive Officer. The Crisp Employment Agreement became effective on the Merger Closing Date.
Pursuant to the Crisp Employment Agreement, Mr. Crisp (i) is entitled to an initial annual base salary of $575,000, which was increased to $625,000 on March 12, 2022, pursuant to the intention, but not the obligation of the original agreement, (ii) is eligible to receive an annual cash bonus with a target amount of 125% of his annual base salary, determined based on the achievement of certain Company and individual performance goals set by our Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee, and subject to other terms and conditions of the Crisp Employment Agreement, and (iii) starting in 2022, is eligible to participate in the Company’s 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”) and the Company’s long-term equity incentive program (the “LTIP”), as determined by our Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee, in its sole discretion. The target equity award for Mr. Crisp’s 2023 annual grant will have a grant date fair value equal to 200% of Mr. Crisp’s base salary, and shall vest annually over three years from the vesting start date, subject to Mr. Crisp’s continued employment with the Company through the applicable vesting date.
In addition, in consideration of Mr. Crisp entering into the Crisp Employment Agreement, Mr. Crisp received a one-time equity incentive award of 2,000,000 RSUs (the “Outperformance Grant”) on January 7, 2022, that vests subject to Mr. Crisp’s continued employment with the Company through September 29, 2024 (the third anniversary of the Merger Closing Date) and satisfaction of certain performance-based vesting conditions generally based on the achievement by our Common Stock of certain 30-day volume-weighted average price per share milestones (as detailed in the Crisp Employment Agreement) detailed above.
Under the Crisp Employment Agreement, upon a termination by the Company without Cause or Mr. Crisp’s resignation for Good Reason (each as defined in the Crisp Employment Agreement, and together an “Involuntary Crisp Termination”), Mr. Crisp is entitled to the following benefits, subject to continued compliance with certain restrictive covenants and execution of a release of claims in favor of the Company: (i) salary continuation for two years; (ii) a lump sum payment equal to any unpaid annual bonus for the calendar year prior to Mr. Crisp’s separation; (iii) a lump sum payment equal to any annual bonus that would have been payable in the year of Mr. Crisp’s separation (based on the lower of achievement of the applicable target performance goals or actual performance); and (iv) if Mr. Crisp timely elects COBRA continuation coverage, up to 18 months of reimbursements for Mr. Crisp’s COBRA premium payments.
The Crisp Employment Agreement also provides for the following material compensation terms if Mr. Crisp experiences an Involuntary Crisp Termination: (i) if he elects COBRA continuation coverage and on the 18-month anniversary date of his separation he has not become eligible to be covered under a group health plan sponsored by another employer, then he will receive a lump sum cash payment equal to six times the amount he paid to effect and continue coverage for himself and any covered dependents under the Company’s group health plan for the full calendar year month immediately preceding such anniversary date (plus a gross-up to cover any taxes paid by executive related to such payment); (ii) as of the date Mr. Crisp’s release of claims becomes effective, any unvested equity awards outstanding at the time of executive’s separation that are subject to time-vesting shall immediately vest as if Mr. Crisp had remained employed for 24 months following the date of his Involuntary Crisp Termination; and (iii) to the extent any portion of the Outperformance Grant has not performance vested (after applying any other applicable vesting acceleration provisions under the Crisp Employment Agreement), such portion of the award will remain outstanding and eligible to performance vest during the six-month period following an Involuntary Crisp Termination, after which time it shall be forfeited as to the portion that has not both time and performance vested.
In addition, if in the 12 months following a Change in Control (as defined in the Incentive Plan), Mr. Crisp experiences an Involuntary Crisp Termination or if the circumstances that ultimately give rise to the Involuntary Crisp Termination occur within the three months prior to a Change in Control, the unvested portions of any outstanding equity awards that are subject to time-vesting shall become fully time-vested.
Mr. Crisp is also party to the Company’s 2021 general form of Loyalty Agreement used for Company employees, which provides for one-year salary continuation upon an employee’s separation if, in the Company’s sole discretion, the Company elects to bind the employee to a one year post-employment non-competition covenant. This Loyalty Agreement also provides for certain restrictive covenants, including confidentiality, intellectual property assignment, and non-solicitation of employees, consultants or customers during employment and for one year post-termination.
The Crisp Employment Agreement also provides that to the extent an event or events occur that would trigger the application of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code” and Section 280G thereof “Code Section 280G”), and result in “parachute payments” within the meaning of Code Section 280G to be paid to Mr. Crisp, any such parachute payments payable to Mr. Crisp will be reduced to the maximum amount that does not trigger an excise tax under Code Section 280G unless Mr. Crisp would be better off on an after-tax basis receiving all such parachute payments.
Chief Financial Officer – Freeman Employment Agreement
On March 25, 2022, the Company and Mr. Freeman entered into an Executive Employment Agreement (the “Freeman Employment Agreement”) in connection with Mr. Freeman’s service to the Company as our Chief Financial Officer. The Freeman Employment Agreement became effective immediately following the Company’s filing of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.
Pursuant to the Freeman Employment Agreement, Mr. Freeman (i) is entitled to an initial annual base salary of $450,000, (ii) is eligible to receive an annual cash bonus with a target amount of 50% of his annual base salary, determined based on the achievement of certain Company and individual performance goals set by our Board or Compensation Committee, and subject to other terms and conditions of the Freeman Employment Agreement, and (iii) is eligible to participate in the Incentive Plan and the LTIP, as determined by our Board or the Compensation Committee, in its sole discretion. The target equity award for Mr. Freeman’s 2023 annual grant will have a grant date fair value equal to 75% of Mr. Freeman’s base salary, and shall vest 25% on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date, subject to Mr. Freeman’s continued employment with the Company through the applicable vesting date.
In addition, Mr. Freeman received a one-time sign-on equity bonus (the “Sign-On Equity Award”) of 300,000 RSUs, which shall vest 25% on each of the first four anniversaries of the bonus’s grant date, subject to Mr. Freeman’s continued employment with the Company through each anniversary vesting date. Mr. Freeman is also eligible to participate in all benefit plans and programs of the Company available to similarly situated executives of the Company.
The Freeman Employment Agreement provides for (i) reimbursement for housing for Company related travel to St. Louis of up to $2,500 per month through the earlier of July 31, 2023 or Mr. Freeman’s relocation to St. Louis and (ii) reimbursement of up to $30,000 for reasonable relocation expenses incurred prior to July 31, 2023 (plus a gross-up to cover any taxes paid by executive related to such relocation reimbursement).
Under the Freeman Employment Agreement, upon a termination by the Company without Cause or Mr. Freeman’s resignation for Good Reason (each as defined in the Freeman Employment Agreement, and together an “Involuntary Freeman Termination”), Mr. Freeman would be entitled to the following benefits, subject to continued compliance with certain restrictive covenants and execution of a release of claims in favor of the Company: salary continuation for one year; a lump sum payment equal to any unpaid annual bonus for the calendar year prior to the Involuntary Freeman Termination; a lump sum payment equal to any annual bonus that would have been payable in the year of the Involuntary Freeman Termination (based on the lower of achievement of the applicable target performance goals or actual performance), prorated based on the portion of such year in which Mr. Freeman was employed (“Freeman Separation Year Bonus”); and, if Mr. Freeman timely elects COBRA continuation coverage, up to 12 months of reimbursements for his COBRA premium payments.
In addition, if in the 12 months following a Change in Control (as defined in the Incentive Plan), Mr. Freeman experiences an Involuntary Freeman Termination or if the circumstances that ultimately give rise to the Involuntary Freeman Termination occur within the three months prior to a Change in Control, (i) Mr. Freeman will be eligible for an additional six months of salary continuation and COBRA premiums, (ii) the Freeman Separation Year Bonus will not be subject to proration, and (iii) any unvested portion of outstanding equity awards that are subject to time-vesting, including the Sign-On Equity Award, shall become fully time-vested.
Mr. Freeman is also a party to the Company’s 2021 general form of Loyalty Agreement used for Company employees, which provides for one-year salary continuation upon an employee’s separation if, in the Company’s sole discretion, the Company elects to bind the employee to a one year post-employment non-competition covenant. This Loyalty Agreement also provides for certain restrictive covenants, including confidentiality, intellectual property assignment, and non-solicitation of employees, consultants or customers during employment and for one year post-termination. The Employment Agreement also provides for up to an additional 12 months of base salary continuation if the Company elects to extend the restrictive period for Mr. Freeman’s non-compete covenant.
The Freeman Employment Agreement also provides that to the extent an event or events occur that would trigger the application of Code Section 280G, and result in “parachute payments” within the meaning of Code Section 280G to be paid to Mr. Freeman, any such parachute payments payable to Mr. Freeman will be reduced to the maximum amount that does not trigger an excise tax under Code Section 280G unless Mr. Freeman would be better off on an after-tax basis receiving all such parachute payments.
Chief Technology Officer – Bull Employment Agreement
On September 9, 2021, the Company and Mr. Bull entered into an Executive Employment Agreement (the “Bull Employment Agreement”) in connection with Mr. Bull’s service to the Company as our Chief Technology Officer. The Bull Employment Agreement became effective on the Merger Closing Date.
Pursuant to the Bull Employment Agreement, Mr. Bull (i) is entitled to an annual base salary of $410,000, (ii) is eligible to receive an annual cash bonus with a target amount of 50% of his annual base salary, determined based on the achievement of certain Company and individual performance goals set by our Board or Compensation Committee, and subject to other terms and conditions of the Bull Employment Agreement, and (iii) starting in 2022, is eligible to participate in the Incentive Plan and the LTIP, as determined by our Board of Directors or Compensation Committee, in its sole discretion. The target equity award for Mr. Bull’s 2022 annual grant will have a grant date fair value equal to 75% of Mr. Bull’s base salary, and shall vest 25% on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date, subject to Mr. Bull’s continued employment with the Company through the applicable vesting date.
In addition, in consideration of Mr. Bull entering into the Bull Employment Agreement, Mr. Bull became eligible to receive 67,000 RSUs, subject to Mr. Bull’s continued employment with the Company through September 29, 2024 (the third anniversary of the Merger Closing Date) and certain performance-based vesting
conditions generally based on the achievement by our Common Stock of certain 30-day volume-weighted average price per share of milestones (as detailed in the Bull Employment Agreement).
Under the Bull Employment Agreement, upon a termination by the Company without Cause or Mr. Bull’s resignation for Good Reason (each as defined in the Bull Employment Agreement, and together an “Involuntary Bull Termination”), Mr. Bull would be entitled to the following benefits, subject to continued compliance with certain restrictive covenants and execution of a release of claims in favor of the Company: (i) salary continuation for one year; (ii) a lump sum payment equal to any unpaid annual bonus for the calendar year prior to Mr. Bull’s separation; (iii) a lump sum payment equal to any annual bonus that would have been payable in the year of Mr. Bull’s separation (based on the lower of achievement of the applicable target performance goals or actual performance), prorated, based on the portion of such year in which Mr. Bull is employed (the “Bull Separation Year Bonus”); and (iv) if Mr. Bull timely elects COBRA continuation coverage, up to 12 months of reimbursements for Mr. Bull’s COBRA premium payments.
In addition, if in the 12 months following a Change in Control, Mr. Bull experiences an Involuntary Termination or if the circumstances that ultimately give rise to the Involuntary Termination occur within the three months prior to a Change in Control, (i) Mr. Bull will be eligible for an additional six months of salary continuation and COBRA premiums and the Bull Separation Year Bonus will not be subject to proration and (ii) the unvested portions of any outstanding equity awards that are subject to time-vesting shall become fully time-vested.
Mr. Bull is also party to the Company’s general form of 2021 Loyalty Agreement used for Company employees, which provides for one-year salary continuation upon an employee’s separation if, in the Company’s sole discretion, the Company elects to bind the employee to a one year post-employment non-competition covenant. This Loyalty Agreement also provides for certain restrictive covenants, including confidentiality, intellectual property assignment, and non-solicitation of employees, consultants or customers during employment and for one year post-termination. The Bull Employment Agreement also provides for up to an additional 12 months of base salary continuation if the Company elects to extend the restrictive period for Mr. Bull’s non-compete covenant.
The Bull Employment Agreement also provides that to the extent an event or events occur that would trigger the application of Code Section 280G, and result in “parachute payments” within the meaning of Code Section 280G to be paid to Mr. Bull, any such parachute payments payable to Mr. Bull will be reduced to the maximum amount that does not trigger an excise tax under Code Section 280G unless Mr. Bull would be better off on an after-tax basis receiving all such parachute payments.
Base Salary Adjustments
In March 2022, Mr. Crisp’s base salary was increased from $475,000 to $625,000 pursuant to the terms of the Crisp Employment Agreement.
In March 2023, Mr. Freeman’s base salary was increased from $450,000 to $462,280 pursuant to the terms of the Freeman Employment Agreement.
In March 2022, Mr. Bull’s base salary was increased from $410,000 to $426,000 pursuant to the terms of the Bull Employment Agreement. In March 2023, Mr. Bull’s base salary was increased from $426,000 to $454,116 pursuant to the terms of the Bull Employment Agreement.
Annual Bonuses
Benson Hill used annual cash incentive bonuses for the executive officers to motivate their achievement of short-term performance goals and tie a portion of their cash compensation to performance. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2022, the Compensation Committee selected performance targets, target amounts, target award opportunities and other terms and conditions of annual cash bonuses for the executive officers, subject to the terms of their employment agreements. Following the end of each year, the Compensation Committee determines the extent to which the performance targets were achieved and the amount of the award that was payable to the executive officers.
Stock-Based Awards
Benson Hill uses stock-based awards to promote our interests by providing our executives with the opportunity to acquire equity interests as an incentive for their remaining in our service and aligning the executives’ interests with those of Benson Hill’s equityholders. Our NEOs received founders grants of long-term equity incentive awards pursuant to the Incentive Plan in 2022. In the past, we have made stock option awards to our NEOs subject to time-based vesting, performance-based vesting or both, as reflected in our Outstanding Equity Awards at 2022 Fiscal Year-End table below.
Employee Benefit Plans
Our NEOs are generally eligible to participate in our health and welfare, retirement and other employee benefit programs on the same basis as other employees, subject to applicable law. We maintain a 401(k) plan for eligible employees. Under the 401(k) plan, eligible employees may elect to contribute a portion of their eligible compensation as pre-tax or Roth deferrals or on an after-tax basis in accordance with the limitations imposed under the Code. We match 100% of each dollar contributed by a participant, up to the first 3% of eligible 401(k) compensation, and 50% of each dollar contributed between 3% and 5% of the participant’s eligible 401(k) compensation, subject to limitations imposed under the Code. We may also make discretionary matching contributions up to 4% of a participant’s eligible 401(k) compensation. The Company did not maintain any executive-specific benefit or perquisite programs in 2022.
Outstanding Equity Awards at 2022 Fiscal Year-End Table
The following table shows information regarding outstanding equity awards held by the NEOs as of December 31, 2022.
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| | | Option Awards | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Equity Incentive | | Equity Incentive |
| | | | | | | Equity | | | | | | Plan Awards: | | Plan Awards: |
| | | | | | | Incentive | | | | | | Number of | | Market or |
| | | | | | | Plan Awards | | | | | | Unearned | | Payout Value |
| | | Number of | | Number of | | Number of | | | | | | Shares, | | of |
| | | Securities | | Securities | | Securities | | | | | | Units | | Unearned |
| | | Underlying | | Underlying | | Underlying | | | | | | Or Other | | Shares, Units or |
| | | Unexercised | | Unexercised | | Unexercised | | Option | | Option | | Rights That | | Other Rights |
| | | Options | | Options | | Unearned | | Exercise | | Expiration | | Have Note | | That Have Not |
Name | | | Exercisable(#) | | Unexercisable(#)(1) | | Options | | Price($) | | Date | | Vested(#) | | Vested($) |
Matthew B. Crisp | (2) | | 80,656 | | — | | — | | 0.15 | | 10/31/2025 | | — | | — | |
| (3) | | 215,080 | | — | | — | | 0.15 | | 5/10/2026 | | — | | — | |
| (4) | | 322,620 | | — | | — | | 0.50 | | 11/24/2027 | | — | | — | |
| (5) | | 537,700 | | — | | — | | 1.10 | | 8/13/2028 | | — | | — | |
| (6) | | 134,424 | | 134,425 | | — | | 1.35 | | 10/12/2029 | | — | | — | |
| (7) | | 134,425 | | 134,425 | | — | | 1.99 | | 1/24/2031 | | — | | — | |
| (8) | | 268,850 | | 268,850 | | — | | 1.99 | | 2/8/2031 | | — | | — | |
| (9) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 193,107 | | 492,423 | (10) |
| (9) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 189,030 | | 482,027 | (10) |
| (11) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 2,000,000 | | 5,100,000 | |
| (12) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 375,939 | | 958,644 | |
Dean Freeman | (13) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 300,000 | | 765,000 | |
| (12) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 110,330 | | 281,342 | |
Jason Bull | (14) | | 107,540 | | 107,540 | | — | | 1.35 | | 5/31/2030 | | — | | — | |
| (15) | | 53,770 | | 53,770 | | — | | 1.99 | | 2/8/2031 | | — | | — | |
| (16) | | 40,327 | | 120,983 | | — | | 1.99 | | 2/8/2031 | | — | | — | |
| (9) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 81,528 | | 618,798 | (10) |
| (17) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 91,907 | | — | |
| (12) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 120,627 | | — | |
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(1) | Unless otherwise noted below, these option awards vest and become exercisable in approximately equal installments on each of the first four anniversaries of the applicable grant date, subject to continued service with the Company through each such vesting date. The regular term of each option expires on the tenth anniversary of the applicable grant date. |
(2) | Granted on November 1, 2015. Award was fully vested as of November 1, 2019. |
(3) | Granted on May 11, 2016. Award was fully vested on March 2, 2021. |
(4) | Granted on November 24, 2017. Award was fully vested on April 7, 2021. |
(5) | Granted on August 14, 2018. Award was fully vested on August 14, 2022. |
(6) | Granted on October 13, 2019. This option award vests and becomes exercisable in approximately equal installments on each of the first four anniversaries of the Vesting Commencement Date (here, October 21, 2020, the date the award’s performance milestone was achieved), subject to continued service with the Company through each such vesting date. |
(7) | Granted on January 25, 2021. This option award vests and becomes exercisable in approximately equal installments on each of the first four anniversaries of the Vesting Commencement Date (here, October 21, 2020), subject to continued service with the Company through each such vesting date. |
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(8) | Granted on February 9, 2021. This option award vests and becomes exercisable in approximately equal installments on the Vesting Commencement Date (here, September 29, 2021) and each of the first three anniversaries of the Vesting Commencement Date, subject to continued service with the Company through each such vesting date. |
(9) | Granted on September 29, 2021. This RSU award vests subject to continued service, if at any time on or after the Vesting Start Date but on or prior to the third anniversary of the Vesting Start Date the closing price per share of the Common Stock over any 20 trading days within any 30 consecutive trading day period equals or exceeds: (i) $14, then 50% of this award will vest; and (ii) $16, then 50% of this award will vest. |
(10) | This amounts included in this column are the earn out awards. These awards were valued by a third-party valuation firm based on a Monte Carlo simulation. |
(11) | Granted on January 7, 2022. The vesting start date for this RSU award is September 29, 2021. The award time vests subject to continued service and will become 100% time vested on the third anniversary of the vesting start date. These RSUs will performance vest as to (i) 25% if and when the 30-day VWAP at any time on or after the first anniversary of the vesting start date but on or prior to the third anniversary of the vesting start date, is above $15, (ii) 25% if and when the 30-day VWAP at any time on or after the first anniversary of the vesting start date but on or prior to the fourth anniversary of the vesting start date, is above $20, (iii) 25% if and when the 30-day VWAP at any time on or after the first anniversary of the vesting start date but on or prior to the fifth anniversary of the vesting start date, is above $25 and (iv) 25% if and when the 30-day VWAP at any time on or after the first anniversary of the vesting start date but on or prior to the sixth anniversary of the vesting start date, is above $30, provided that, if any of the 30-day VWAP targets in the foregoing clauses (i)-(iv) are not achieved by the respective deadlines, such 30-day VWAP target will be increased by 10% and the applicable 25% tranche of the RSUs with respect to that 30-day VWAP target (as increased) will vest if and when such increased 30-day VWAP target is achieved at any time within the 12-month period following the original deadline for such 30-day VWAP target. The second award was granted on March 18, 2022. The vesting start date for this award is the grant date. The award vests subject to continued service through each applicable vesting date with 25% of the RSUs vesting on each annual anniversary of the vesting start date, becoming 100% vested on the fourth annual anniversary of the vesting start date. |
(12) | Granted on March 18, 2022. This RSU award vests subject to continued service, 25% on March 18, 2023; 25% on March 18, 2024; 25% on March 18, 2025; and 25% on March 18, 2026. |
(13) | Granted on February 2, 2022. This sign-on RSU award vests subject to continued service, 25% on February 2, 2023; 25% on February 2, 2024; 25% on February 2, 2025; and 25% on February 2, 2026. |
(14) | Granted on June 1, 2020. This option award vests and becomes exercisable in approximately equal installments on each of the first four anniversaries of the Vesting Commencement Date (here, June 1, 2020), subject to continued service with the Company through each such vesting date. |
(15) | Granted on February 9, 2021. This option award vests and becomes exercisable in approximately equal installments on the Vesting Commencement Date (here, September 29, 2021) and each of the first three anniversaries of the Vesting Commencement Date, subject to continued service with the Company through each such vesting date. |
(16) | Granted on February 9, 2021. This option award vests and becomes exercisable in approximately equal installments on each of the first four anniversaries of the Vesting Commencement Date (here, February 9, 2021), subject to continued service with the Company through each such vesting date. |
(17) | Granted on January 7, 2022. The vesting start date for this RSU award is September 29, 2021. The award time vests subject to continued service and will become 100% time vested on the third anniversary of the vesting start date. These RSUs will performance vest as to (i) 50% if and when the 30-day VWAP at any time on or after the first anniversary of the vesting start date but on or prior to the third anniversary of the vesting start date, is above $15 and (ii) 50% if and when the 30-day VWAP at any time on or after the first anniversary of the vesting start date but on or prior to the fifth anniversary of the vesting start date, is above $20, provided that, if any of the 30-day VWAP target in clause (i) is not achieved by the third anniversary of the vesting start date, such 30-day VWAP target will be increased by 10% and the applicable 50% tranche of the RSUs with respect to the 30-day VWAP target (as increased) will vest if and when such increased 30-day VWAP target is achieved at any time within the 12-month period following the third anniversary of the vesting start date. The second award was granted on March 18, 2022. The vesting start date for this RSU award is the grant date. The award vests subject to continued service through each applicable vesting date with 25% of the RSUs vesting on each annual anniversary of the vesting start date, becoming 100% vested on the fourth annual anniversary of the vesting start date. |
Insider Trading Policy and Hedging and Pledging Policy
Under the terms of our insider trading policy, no agents, officers, employees, contractors, consultants and members of our Board of Directors (and their respective family members) may engage in hedging or monetization transactions involving our securities. In addition, such persons may not hold our securities in a margin account or pledge our securities as collateral for a loan unless the pledge has been approved by our Chief Legal Officer.
Director Compensation
The Company’s Board of Directors sets, by recommendation from our Compensation Committee, non-employee director compensation which is designed to provide competitive compensation necessary to attract and retain high quality non-employee directors and to encourage ownership of Company stock to further align their interests with those of our stockholders. The Incentive Plan sets an annual limit of $700,000 on non-employee director compensation. Each non-employee director of the Company is eligible to receive the following compensation:
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● | An annual cash retainer of $50,000. |
● | Additional cash compensation for further additional Board and Committee participation as follows: |
| 1. | Board Chair: | $30,000.00 |
| 2. | Committee Chair: | $10,00 per chair position |
| 3. | Committee Member: | $5,000 per committee |
● | An initial Long-Term Incentive award consisting of $330,000 delivered in RSUs granted on the date the individual joins the board, which vests 50% on the first anniversary of the grant and 50% on the second anniversary of the grant. |
● | An annual Long-Term Incentive award consisting of $200,000 delivered in RSUs granted following the annual stockholder meeting and contingent upon continued board membership, which fully vests at the earlier of the first anniversary of the grant or the following year’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders. |
Director Compensation Table for 2022 Fiscal Year
The following table provides information concerning the compensation of each non-employee director who served on our Board of Directors in 2022. Mr. Crisp is not included in the table below, as Mr. Crisp served as our Chief Executive Officer during all of 2021 and 2022, and continues to serve us in this position. Mr. Crisp did not receive any compensation for his Board service during 2022. The compensation received by Mr. Crisp is shown in the above section of this Amendment titled “Executive Compensation—Summary Compensation Table.”
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| | Fees Earned | | | | | | |
| | or Paid in | | Option Awards | | RSU Awards | | |
Name | | Cash($) | | ($)(1) | | ($)(2) | | Total($) |
DeAnn Brunts(3) | | 36,813 | | — | | 200,000 | | 236,813 |
J. Stephan Dolezalek(4) | | 60,000 |
| — | | 200,000 | | 260,000 |
Adrienne Elsner | | 60,000 |
| — | | 200,000 | | 260,000 |
Daniel Jacobi | | 85,000 |
| — | | 200,000 | | 285,000 |
David J. Lee | | 60,000 |
| — | | 200,000 | | 260,000 |
Molly Montgomery | | 60,000 |
| — | | 200,000 | | 260,000 |
Craig Rohr | | 55,000 |
| — | | 200,000 | | 255,000 |
Linda Whitley-Taylor | | 60,000 |
| — | | 200,000 | | 260,000 |
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(1) | As of December 31, 2021, the following non-employee directors had outstanding equity incentive awards in the Company: Ms. Brunts — 817,304 options, Ms. Elsner — 344,128 options, Mr. Jacobi — 397,898 options, Mr. Lee — 129,048 options and Ms. Whitley-Taylor — 172,064 options. |
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(2) | The amounts included in the “RSU Awards” column represent the grant date fair value of RSU awards granted to the directors on July 1, 2022.. Amounts shown do not reflect compensation actually received by the directors nor do they necessarily reflect the actual value that will be recognized by the directors. Instead, the amount shown is the grant date fair value of RSU awards granted to the directors computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718. The assumptions used to calculate the value of restricted stock awards are set forth in Note 18—Stock-Based Compensation to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. |
(3) | Ms. Brunts began receiving compensation for her Board service upon her resignation as our Chief Financial Officer. |
(4) | Pursuant to his employment arrangement with Grosvenor Food & AgTech, where Mr. Dolezalek serves as a Managing Partner, Grosvenor Food & AgTech maintains the pecuniary interest in any compensation Mr. Dolezalek receives for his Board service. Accordingly, Mr. Dolezalek disclaims all such compensation to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein, if any. |
Non-Employee Director Compensation Arrangements
Employee directors receive no additional compensation for their Board service. We also reimburse our directors for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with attending meetings of our Board of Directors and Committees. The non-employee director compensation program is intended to provide a total compensation package that enables us to attract and retain qualified and experienced individuals to serve as directors and to align our directors’ interests with those of our stockholders.