By Sarah Turner, MarketWatch

SYDNEY (MarketWatch) -- Asia's major stock markets lost ground Tuesday, after some weak global manufacturing data, despite an improvement at Chinese factories.

Japan's S&P/ASX 200 index fell 0.4%, South Korea's Kospi lost 0.5%, and Australia's S&P/ASX 200 index traded down 0.2%.

The losses followed on from a lower finish Monday on Wall Street after a measure of U.S. factory activity unexpectedly contracted in November, and as uncertainty lingered over the U.S. fiscal cliff of automatic tax hikes and spending cuts.

The "surprisingly weak U.S. data dampened sentiment overnight, reversing an earlier 'risk-on' mood due to solid Chinese data," said Crédit Agricole strategist Kintai Cheung.

Euro-zone manufacturing activity also contracted in November, falling for a 16th successive month, with the headline index at 46.2, well below the 50 level that separates expansion from contraction.

The Chinese manufacturing data -- competing versions of which were released Saturday and Monday -- presented a relatively upbeat view of China's economy.

UBS equity strategist David Cassidy said Tuesday that an expected improvement for China was one of the key reasons they were "pretty bullish" on Asian equities for 2013.

"As long as we can eke out economic growth next year in China and the U.S., I think that the line of least resistance is up," said Cassidy.

Valuations are reflecting a lot of pessimism, and "we think that Asia is a beneficiary of loose global monetary policy," Cassidy said.

But with the weaker European and U.S. numbers, Asian equities moved lower Tuesday, with mining stocks among the worst performers in Australia as BHP Billiton Ltd. (BHP) slipped 0.4%, and PanAust Ltd. declined 1.8%.

The Reserve Bank of Australia was set to announce its latest policy decision later in the session, and short-term interest-rate markets were pricing in a more-than-90% chance of a quarter-point cut to the benchmark rate.

In Japan, auto-maker stocks were broadly lower after November sales updates, with Toyota Motor Corp. (TM) slipping 0.3%, and Nissan Motor Co. (NSANY) dropping 1.6%.

Tech exporters also saw some weakness, with Hitachi Ltd. (HIT) lower by 1.5%, and camera-maker Nikon Corp. (NINOF) falling 1.5%, while Advantest Corp. (ATE) tumbled 3.4% after Crédit Suisse cut its rating to underperform from outperform.

Sharp Corp. (SHCAF) rose 1.7%, however, after a Nikkei news report that it plans to join Qualcomm Inc. (QCOM) to develop an energy-efficient LCD smartphone panel.

In South Korea, tech major Samsung Electronics Co. (SSNLF) traded down 0.5%, while Hyundai Motor Co. (HYMTF), dropped 0.7% despite posting November gains in both its U.S. and Korean sales.

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