TIDMLSL

RNS Number : 8106N

LSL Property Services PLC

27 September 2023

27 September 2023

LSL Property Services plc ("LSL" or "Group")

HALF YEAR RESULTS TO 30 JUNE 2023

SIGNIFICANT STRATEGIC PROGRESS MADE TOWARDS CREATING A SIMPLER, HIGHER MARGIN PLATFORM BUSINESS

LSL reports its results for the six month period ended 30 June 2023 during which it made significant strategic progress towards creating a higher margin, higher cash converting business that will perform more consistently through market cycles. The Group has a strong balance sheet with a net cash position of GBP36.3m at 30 June 2023, and the Board has maintained the interim dividend at 4p per share.

David Stewart, Group Chief Executive commented:

"It has been a period of significant strategic progress to simplify the Group and create a more focused business that will perform more consistently through market cycles. I'm proud of how the team has worked tirelessly to reshape LSL while navigating significant macroeconomic headwinds and thank them for their focus and dedication - it is a significant achievement.

"During the period we have successfully executed the transition of Estate Agency to a Franchise business. We have similarly focused our Financial Services Division to become an exclusively business-to-business service provider, completing the transfer of each of our direct-to-consumer businesses to Pivotal Growth. In August, we also announced the acquisition of TenetLime, which adds up to 278 advisers to our network, subject to FCA approval.

"Our strong balance sheet continues to provide opportunities to consider value-enhancing M&A and invest in organic growth initiatives in our core segments, whilst maintaining our interim dividend at 4p per share."

STRATEGIC PROGRESS

-- Focusing of our Financial Services Division exclusively on business-to-business services , reducing costs and operating a scalable platform business

-- Sale of our four direct-to-consumer financial service advice businesses to Pivotal Growth, our joint venture with Pollen Street Capital was completed in April 2023

-- Announced acquisition of TenetLime network in August 2023, subject to FCA approval, adding up to 278 advisers to our Financial Services network

-- Conversion of entire owned estate agency network of 183 branches to franchisees announced on 4 May 2023 . LSL is now one of the leading providers of estate agency franchise services in the UK, supplying services to a network of over 300 branches

-- Disposal of Marsh & Parsons in January 2023 for GBP29m gross proceeds(1) , boosting further LSL's already strong balance sheet, which at 30 June 2023 included Net Cash of GBP36.3m (H1 2022: GBP30.7m)

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The strategic transformation of the Group means that our financial results are less directly comparable against the same period in 2022. Our key financial highlights are:

 
   H1 financial metrics                  2023    2022      Var 
                                       -------  ------ 
  Group Revenue (GBPm)                   72.5    110.2    (34)% 
  Group Underlying Operating 
   Profit from continuing 
   operations(2,3) (GBPm)                4.3     14.7     (71)% 
  Group Underlying Operating 
   Profit from total operations(2,3) 
   (GBPm)                                3.3     14.2     (76)% 
  Group Underlying Operating 
   margin (%)                             3%      9%     (560)bps 
  Exceptional Gains (GBPm)               8.6       -        nm 
  Exceptional Costs (GBPm)              (4.3)    (2.0)    (116)% 
  Group statutory operating 
   profit (GBPm)                         7.2      9.9     (27)% 
  Profit before tax (GBPm)               7.1      8.9     (20)% 
  Loss from discontinued 
   operations(3)                        (42.9)   (1.7)      nm 
-------------------------------------  -------  ------  --------- 
  Basic Earnings per Share(4) 
   (pence)                               5.0      7.3     (32)% 
  Adjusted Basic Earnings 
   per Share(4) (pence)                  2.7     10.7     (75)% 
  Net Cash(5) at 30 June 
   (GBPm)                                36.3    30.7      18% 
  Interim Dividend (pence)               4.0      4.0       - 
-------------------------------------  -------  ------  --------- 
 

Notes:

   1          Refer to note 8 and 18 to the Financial Statements 

2 Group (and Divisional) Underlying Operating Profit is before exceptional items, contingent consideration assets & liabilities, amortisation of intangible assets and share-based payments. Refer to note 5 of the Financial Statements for reconciliation of Group and Divisional Underlying Operating Profit to statutory operating (loss)/profit for continuing, discontinued and total operations

3 Following the conversion of the entire owned estate agency network to franchises in H1 2023, this was classified as a discontinued operation and is now presented as such in the Financial Statements. Refer to notes 2 and 6 to the Financial Statements

   4          Refer to note 7 to the Financial Statements for the calculation 
   5          Refer to note 5 to the Financial Statements for the calculation 
   nm       not meaningful 
   --    Group Statutory Operating Profit was GBP7.2m (H1 2022: GBP9.9m) 

-- Group Underlying Operating Profit from continuing operations(1,2) was GBP4.3m (H1 2022: GBP14.7m)

-- Group Underlying Operating Profit from total operations was GBP3.3m (H1 2022: GBP14.2m), broadly in line with our expectations as reported in the pre-close trading update on 7 August 2023

-- Group Underlying Operating Loss from discontinued operations was GBP1.0m (H1 2022: GBP0.5m loss)

   --    Unallocated central costs reduced by 14% to GBP3.5m (H1 2022: GBP4.0m) 

-- Net Exceptional gains(3) of GBP4.3m were recognised during the first half of the year, including the net gain on disposals of GBP7.2m partly offset by re-structuring activity and non-recurring corporate costs of GBP2.9m

   --    Net Cash(4) of GBP36.3m at 30 June 2023 

-- Agreed new RCF of GBP60m, extending maturity two years to May 2026, with existing mainstream UK lenders, providing further financial flexibility to the Group

DIVISIONAL PERFORMANCE

Financial Services Division

-- Financial Services Network business traded resiliently in difficult market conditions and more heavily weighted than usual to product transfers, reporting Underlying Operating Profit(2) of GBP5.5m (H1 2022: GBP7.5m)

-- Performance of independent mortgage broker firms that are members of LSL's FS Network was particularly strong , increasing share of the purchase and remortgage market from 6.2% to 6.6%. The combined distribution of LSL's previously owned direct-to-consumer businesses, which are now owned by Pivotal Growth but still members of the LSL network, and LSL's mortgage club, was stable at 3.8%. Overall share(5) of the UK purchase and remortgage market was 10.4% (H1 2022: 10.1%)

-- LSL's network protection sales were robust despite the market conditions and the squeeze on household incomes, with revenue unchanged compared to H1 2022

-- The challenging market background led to caution by network members on adviser levels, and adviser numbers fell by 5% during the period (from 2,867 to 2,718). However, the recruitment pipeline at 30 June was the highest since September 2021, which will benefit future periods, as will the acquisition of TenetLime, following FCA approval

-- Share of losses of Pivotal Growth was GBP0.2m (H1 2022: GBP0.2m loss), reflecting the smaller UK mortgage market and continuing investment to build the business. Following the transfer of LSL assets, Pivotal Growth has achieved critical mass with over 300 advisers, the majority of which operate within our Financial Services network

Surveying & Valuation Division

-- Surveying & Valuation Division performance was impacted by significant reductions in valuation instructions across the market due to the interest rate environment significantly increasing the proportion and volume of Product Transfers (which do not require a lender valuation) and the disproportionate impact of higher interest rates on specialist markets such as buy-to-let and equity release. As a result, Underlying Operating Profit (2) fell to GBP3.4m (H1 2022: GBP13.1m)

-- Self-help cost measures were put in place in the Surveying & Valuation Division , including a modest reduction in the number of employed surveyors since the year end, achieved by way of voluntary redundancy. However, our principal focus remains to retain sufficient capacity to meet the requirements of more normal market conditions, which means that the business continues to carry material excess costs over the current level of demand, with a consequent impact on profitability in H2

Estate Agency Division

-- Estate Agency performance reflects the market-wide reduction of 18% in house sales and the conversion of the 183 owned branches to franchisees which was announced on 4 May 2023. Underlying Operating Profit from continuing operations (1,2) for the Division was GBP0.6m (H1 2022: GBP0.4m loss). We expect Estate Agency to report a profit in H2

-- Operating margins following the strategic change have been above 25% , with the transformation and cost programme ahead of schedule

ECONOMIC AND MARKET ENVIRONMENT

-- Market conditions during H1 were challenging, with the expected improvements in consumer confidence hindered by stubbornly high inflation and interest rate increases

-- The mortgage lending market(5) remained suppressed in H1, purchase lending fell by 30% compared to H1 2022, while remortgage lending decreased by 21%. We estimate there was a 28% increase in product transfer cases. LSL's total lending was 4% lower than H1 2022, reflecting an increased market share in each of the purchase, remortgage and product transfer markets, and more heavily weighted than usual to product transfers. LSL's share of the total purchase and remortgage market was 10.4%(5) (H1 2022: 10.1%)

-- Total market mortgage approvals(6) were 31% lower than H1 2022, with the shift to product transfer business particularly affecting our Surveying business. Total jobs performed by our Surveying & Valuation Division fell by 27%, which reflects a small increase in market share(5)

-- Total UK HMRC recorded transactions were 18% lower in H1 2023 at 482k (H1 2022: 591k). Our Estate Agency national market share remained broadly flat at 1.9%(7) (H1 2022: 2.0%)

-- The unexpectedly high interest rate rise in June has been followed by a further increase in product transfer mortgages and reduced levels of purchase and remortgage activity. The more specialised equity release and buy-to-let segments continue to lag materially behind 2022. The effect of these market developments is most pronounced in Surveying, with a lesser impact on Financial Services

OUTLOOK

As we noted in our Trading Update issued on 7 August, changes in the supply and demand of mortgage products have had a significant impact on parts of our business, most notably in Surveying but also Financial Services. Since then, trading has stabilised, and the recent decision to hold base rates unchanged is expected to provide further stability and the steadying of market sentiment. The Board currently expects Underlying Operating Profit for FY 2023 to be in line with its expectations as revised at the time of the Trading Update on 7 August.

The independent mortgage broker business model continues to demonstrate resilience and agility, with LSL members increasing their share in each of the sub-segments of the mortgage market during H1, as well as performing strongly in protection advice. Our Estate Agency Franchise business is performing well and is expected to contribute a profit in the second half of the year, which represents an improvement under current market conditions when compared to our expectations for the previous, predominantly wholly-owned model.

The Group has made significant progress to date in 2023, and although market conditions remain challenging, our strong balance sheet gives the ability to invest for future growth. LSL remains very well-positioned to benefit when market conditions improve, and the Board remains confident of our profitability over the business cycle.

 
   H1 non-financial metrics            2023    2022      Var 
  UK Lending Market excl. 
   Product Transfers (GBPbn)           110.5   150.6    (27)% 
  LSL Lending Market Share(5)          10.4%   10.1%   +30bps 
  LSL Network Advisers at 
   June 30                             2,718   2,930    (7)% 
------------------------------------  ------  ------  -------- 
  Mortgage Approvals Market 
   excl. AVMs ('000s)                   537     776     (31)% 
  LSL Surveying Jobs Market 
   Share(6)                            39.4%   37.1%   +230bps 
  LSL Operational Surveyors 
   at June 30                           510     497      3% 
------------------------------------  ------  ------  -------- 
  UK Residential Transactions 
   ('000s)(7)                           482     591     (18)% 
  LSL Exchanges Market Share(7)        1.9%    2.0%    (10)bps 
  Number of operational territories     308     318     (3)% 
------------------------------------  ------  ------  -------- 
 

Notes:

1 Following the conversion of the entire owned estate agency network to franchises in H1 2023, this was classified as a discontinued operation and is now presented as such in the Financial Statements. Refer to notes 2 and 6 to the Financial Statements

2 Group Underlying Operating Profit is including discontinued operations, before exceptional costs, contingent consideration assets & liabilities, amortisation of intangible assets and share-based payments (as set out in note 5 to the Financial Statements)

   3          Refer to note 8 to the Financial Statements 
   4          Refer to note 5 to the Financial Statements for the calculation 

5 Mortgage lending excluding product transfers - New mortgage lending by purpose of loan, UK (BOE) - Table MM23

   6          Number of Approvals for lending secured on dwellings, BoE via UK Finance 

7 Number of residential property transaction completions with value GBP40,000 or above, HMRC

For further information, please contact:

 
 David Stewart, Group Chief Executive 
  Officer 
 Adam Castleton, Group Chief Financial 
  Officer 
                                        ------------------------------------ 
 LSL Property Services plc               investorrelations@lslps.co.uk 
                                        ------------------------------------ 
 
 Helen Tarbet 
                                        ------------------------------------ 
 Simon Compton 
                                        ------------------------------------ 
 George Beale 
                                        ------------------------------------ 
 Buchanan                                0207 466 5000 / LSL@buchanan.uk.com 
                                        ------------------------------------ 
 

Notes on LSL

LSL is one of the largest providers of services to mortgage intermediaries and estate agent franchisees.

Its c.2,700 advisers represent around 10% of the total purchase and remortgage market. PRIMIS was named Best Network, 300+ appointed representatives at the 2022 Mortgage Strategy Awards.

Its 61 estate agency franchisees operate in 308 territories making it one of the leading providers of estate agency franchise services in the UK with leading local brands.

LSL is also one of the UK's largest providers of surveying and valuation services, supplying seven out of the ten largest lenders in the UK. e.surv was named Best Surveying Firm at the 2022 Mortgage Finance Gazette Awards.

For further information please visit LSL's website: lslps.co.uk

GROUP CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S REVIEW

The first six months of the year mark a period of significant progress by the Group in its transformation to a higher margin, lower capital intensity business that will perform more consistently through market cycles. We have delivered significant restructuring in both our Financial Services Network and our Estate Agency Divisions which are now exclusively focused on business-to-business services with a significantly lower cost base. We estimate that this transformation has resulted in annual cost savings of c.GBP140m.

Through this transformation, we have strengthened our balance sheet and enhanced our financial flexibility, with disposal proceeds and put in place a new bank facility.

Against a difficult market backdrop of rapidly increasing interest rates and higher mortgage costs which reduced the number of housing transactions, our financial performance was adversely affected. However, our strong financial position will allow us to take advantage of opportunities arising from market disruption. For example, in August we announced the acquisition of TenetLime, subject to FCA approval, and we will continue to assess other opportunities to grow our Financial Services Network business.

I would like to thank all my colleagues for their continued hard work and exceptional support in the transformation of the Group.

Strategic priorities and developments

The Group has made substantial progress implementing the strategy we set out in 2020 to simplify the business, reduce our exposure to future housing market cycles, and focus investment on high-growth areas, notably our Financial Services Network business.

Whilst our Estate Agency Division has successfully gained market share over recent years, its high fixed cost base meant that it remained exposed to even relatively small changes in the number of housing transactions, giving rise to a cyclical business model that was constraining shareholder value.

The Board undertook a detailed review that considered a range of options and concluded that the optimum strategy would be to convert our owned estate agency network to franchises. Operating a franchise network offers significant advantages, including:

-- A higher-margin business with a significantly smaller fixed cost base, resulting in improved and substantially less volatile earnings through housing market cycles

-- The continued distribution of related products and services, including long-term provision of financial services

-- The potential to grow network footprint without significant additional investment by supporting the expansion of franchisees and recruiting new franchisees.

-- The opportunity to benefit from the entrepreneurship and agility of independent franchisees, resulting in a more productive, flexible and resilient business model

We decided to dispose of our Marsh & Parsons London estate agency, in view of its size and the relatively low penetration of financial services products. This plan was completed on 26 January 2023 when we announced its sale to Dexters London Limited for gross proceeds of GBP29m(1) . Marsh & Parsons contributed an Underlying Operating Profit of GBP1.6m in the 2022 financial year.

The conversion of the remaining owned estate agency network of 183 branches to franchises was announced on 4 May 2023. This represented the culmination of a major programme of work with the newly franchised branches being supplemented by the existing network of 120 franchise branches, making LSL one of the largest providers of property franchise services in the UK. The new franchise agreements were negotiated with existing LSL franchisees and experienced senior members of the LSL Estate Agency management team, and we believe they are well-placed to be successful.

This programme allowed us to realise significant cost reductions immediately with further savings to be made over time, although the net impact on 2023 Underlying Operating Profit(3) from total operations was expected to be neutral. The recent deterioration in market conditions will increase the advantage of the franchise model in H2. We expect the change will be accretive to Group profits through housing market cycles from the beginning of 2024 onwards. Average operating profit margins from Estate Agency franchises since the conversion have been over 25%.

Franchising the owned branches allows us to rationalise central functions. These changes will continue during 2023 and 2024, delivering incremental phased benefits. We estimate that this change in business model, combined with the sale of Marsh & Parsons, eliminates over GBP110m of a cost base of c.GBP125m that supported the Estate Agency Division, with the largest reduction taking place immediately.

The first half of 2023 also saw us complete the disposal of our four direct-to-consumer financial services brokerages: RSC, Group First, Embrace Financial Services ("EFS") and First2Protect, to Pivotal Growth, our joint venture. The disposal of these direct-to-consumer financial services businesses collectively will allow us to realise further cost reductions of c.GBP32m, in addition to those gained through the restructure of Estate Agency, with a total annualised cost reduction of c.GBP140m.

The transfer of these businesses to Pivotal Growth continues the steps taken to simplify the Group in line with our strategy to focus financial services activity on business-to-business services, through LSL's PRIMIS mortgage network through which we distribute over 10% of all new mortgages in the UK.

We also believe that Pivotal Growth is better placed to increase the value of these businesses, whilst the transactions have substantially increased the number of Pivotal Growth advisers and established a significant presence in the new build and estate agency sectors and provided additional capability in the general insurance market. LSL will retain the ability to capitalise on opportunities in direct-to-consumer financial services through its 47.8% equity share in Pivotal Growth.

More recently, in August 2023 we announced the acquisition of TenetLime from the Tenet Group, subject to FCA approval, in a deal that would add up to 278 advisers working in 157 firms to our Financial Services Network business.

Alongside our strategic change activities, a significant programme of work was also completed during H1 as part of the preparation for the implementation of the FCA's Consumer Duty on 31 July 2023. Our teams have engaged closely with members of the PRIMIS network and collaborated with industry bodies as part of this delivery. The Board and relevant governance committees have also monitored the progress of this work to ensure readiness for this implementation. We believe that the Consumer Duty initiative will provide long term benefits to the financial services industry as a whole, by raising industry standards and improving customer confidence.

Following completion of these strategic projects, our Estate Agency and Financial Services businesses are now well-placed to deliver margins that are structurally higher than delivered historically, whilst significantly reducing their exposure to future housing and mortgage market cycles.

Divisional Performance Review

The first half of 2023 was a period of significant change for LSL. Given the significantly challenging economic and market backdrop, I am pleased to confirm that the Group traded resiliently and profitably, maintaining, and improving its position in key markets.

The restructuring activity undertaken does mean that our financial results are less directly comparable against the same period in 2022.

Financial Services Network & Financial Services Other

The Financial Services Network business is at the heart of the Group's growth strategy, and I am pleased to report continuing growth in market share and resilient financial performance.

It is in more challenging market conditions that the advantages of the small independent client-focused broker business model are best demonstrated. The services provided by our Financial Services Network help our member firms respond quickly to changing market conditions, by providing added-value solutions to clients and maximising the income opportunities available.

Evidence for this can be seen in the market share gains achieved. Our advisers increased their share of each of the purchase, remortgage and product transfer markets, with total mortgage completion lending reducing only slightly to GBP19.6bn (H1 2022: GBP20.5bn) whilst recording a record market share(2) of 10.4% (H1 2022: 10.1%). Also encouraging has been the robust performance in protection cases, with the Network increasing by 1% to c.64k with average premium also up by 2%.

The rise in mortgage rates has resulted in an increase in lower margin product transfer cases, as lenders remain conservative with respect to new borrowers, and this has naturally had some impact on Revenue and Profits. Financial Services Network Revenue totalled GBP19.6m (H1 2022: GBP20.5m) and Underlying Operating Profit(3) was GBP5.5m (H1 2022: GBP7.5m).

Financial Services Other performance was in-line with our expectations as we continue to re-focus our Mortgage Gym and DLPS technology businesses with work ongoing to adapt and develop their technology capability for deployment across our Financial Services Network.

Financial Services highlights include:

-- Total Financial Services Division reported revenue was GBP28.0m (H1 2022: GBP39.8m), with core Financial Services Network Revenue down 4% year-on-year despite a significant change in market dynamics towards lower margin Product Transfers with insurance related product revenues +1%

   --    Financial Services Other revenue was 56% below H1 2022. After adjusting for disposal of the direct-to-consumer businesses, revenue in the remaining businesses was 3% below last year 

-- Network Underlying Operating Profit(3) was GBP5.5m (H1 2022: GBP7.5m), impacted by the increase in lower margin product transfers which were 48% higher than H1 2022

-- Total Financial Services Division Underlying Operating Profit(3) was GBP3.8m (H1 2022: GBP6.1m), which included GBP0.6m losses within the D2C businesses, impacted particularly by the lower purchase market, prior to their sale to Pivotal Growth

-- Total lending of GBP19.6bn, down 4% (H1 2022: GBP20.5bn) with 41% of mortgage businesses being lower margin Product Transfers (H1 2022: 27%), the increased proportion being driven by cost of living and affordability criteria

-- Gross purchase and remortgage completion lending reduced by 23% to GBP11.5bn (H1 2022: GBP15.1bn)

-- Further increase in share of UK purchase and remortgage market to 10.4%(2) (H1 2022: 10.1%), reflecting strength of Network mortgage advisers in remortgages

-- Product transfer volumes deliver significantly lower margin than purchase and remortgage activity, resulting in overall margin reduction, with gross revenues generated by the Financial Services Network business (including the TMA mortgage club) 8% lower than H1 2022 at GBP134.2m (H1 2022: GBP146.1m)

-- Gross revenue per adviser(4) down 1% with completions per adviser +16% above H1 2022 driven by the material increase in margin dilutive product transfer volumes

-- Total LSL advisers reduced by 7% to 2,718 (H1 2022: 2,930) as network firms remained cautious about growing adviser numbers during a time of economic and political uncertainty, instead focusing on productivity

-- We expect adviser numbers to start to increase as a result of the largest adviser pipeline at 30 June 2023 since September 2021 and the TenetLime acquisition

Surveying & Valuation

The Surveying & Valuation market has been particularly affected by reduced appetite on the part of lenders, with the most significant impacts being felt in equity release and buy-to-let instructions, sectors where both supply and demand have been reduced by the rapid rise in interest rates. I can, however, report that the Group increased further its share of lender valuations(5) , which is a testament to the quality of service provided by our team.

Surveying & Valuation Revenue fell to GBP35.5m (H1 2022: GBP50.5m) and Surveying & Valuation Underlying Operating Profit to GBP3.4m (H1 2022: GBP13.1m). Self-help measures were put in place, including a modest reduction in the number of employed surveyors. However, our principal focus remains to retain sufficient capacity to meet the requirements of more normal market conditions, which means that we continue to carry material excess costs over the current level of demand, with a consequent anticipated impact on profitability in H2.

We have identified medium-term opportunities to increase our diversification and reduce reliance on lender valuations and our exposure to mortgage market cycles, by growing our revenue streams from new products such as direct-to-consumer services. H1 2023 income of GBP1.8m for these revenue streams grew slightly, in difficult markets, and have increased 100% since H1 2019.

Surveying & Valuation highlights include:

-- Revenue of GBP35.5m (H1 2022: GBP50.5m) was 30% down compared to prior year, but as the half progressed, volumes strengthened, with the exit run rate at the end of June on an upward trajectory as we increased our market share during the period(5)

-- The total number of jobs performed during the period was 212,000 which was 27% lower than in H1 2022, with Q1 36% lower and Q2 improving to 17% lower

-- Underlying Operating Profit(3) of GBP3.4m (H1 2022: GBP13.1m) with Q2 materially higher than Q1 and exiting the half with June in-line with prior year, benefiting from improving trading and the benefit of cost actions taken during the period

-- Income per job reduced by 4% to GBP168 (H1 2022: GBP175), due to volume within the higher margin specialist sector disproportionately impacted by the change in market conditions

Estate Agency

The comparative performance of Estate Agency was significantly impacted by the completion of the strategic restructuring projects during the first half of 2023. We announced on 4 May that the entire owned estate of 183 branches would be converted to franchises. This announcement followed the disposal in January of our London estate agent, Marsh & Parsons, for gross consideration of GBP29m(1) .

Trading within the business was impacted by the market-wide fall of 18% in house sales and by the temporary disruption and additional costs arising from the conversion of the owned branches to franchisees. Against this backdrop, we experienced only a very small reduction in national market share(8) which reduced slightly to 1.9% (H1 2022: 2.0%).

On a reported continuing basis, Estate Agency and Franchise business revenue was GBP9.0m (H1 2022: GBP19.9m) and Underlying Operating Profit(3) from continuing operations was GBP0.6m (H1 2022: GBP0.4m loss). The revenue comparison primarily reflects the disposal of Marsh & Parsons in the period, and the conversion of owned branches to franchises announced towards the end of the period. Estate Agency and Franchise business revenue including discontinued operations was GBP41.3m, and Underlying Operating Loss from total Estate Agency operations was GBP(0.3)m (H1 2022: GBP1.0m loss).

Estate Agency highlights include:

-- Following the conversion of 183 owned branches to franchisees LSL is one of the leading providers of estate agency franchise services in the UK, supplying services to a network of just over 300 branches

   --    Disposal of London estate agent, Marsh & Parsons, for gross consideration of GBP29.0m(1) 
   --    Annualised cost reduction of c.GBP110m due to disposals and franchising of 183 branches 

-- Underlying Operating Profit on continuing operations(3,7) of GBP0.6m (H1 2022: GBP0.4m loss) in a reduced purchase market with May and June c.GBP1m ahead of operating profit from same period in prior year after the franchising of the branch Network

   --    Estate Agency national market share(8) reduced slightly to 1.9% (H1 2022: 2.0%) 
   --    Strong lettings performance with c.10% increase in average income per managed property 

Pivotal Growth Joint Venture

The first half of 2023 also saw us complete the disposal of our four direct-to-consumer financial services brokerages: RSC, Group First, EFS and First2Protect, to Pivotal Growth, our joint venture. The disposal of our direct-to-consumer financial services businesses collectively will enable us to realise further cost reductions of c.GBP32m, in addition to those gained through the restructure of Estate Agency. Following the transfer of these businesses, Pivotal Growth has now achieved critical mass with over 300 advisers, improving its ability to win new distribution agreements and making it a more compelling proposition for future acquisition partners.

Strong balance sheet

Our balance sheet remains strong as at 30 June 2023, including in a Net Cash(9) balance of GBP36.3m, supported by proceeds received of GBP35.4m during the period for disposals made. The strength of our balance sheet together with continuing strong cash generation over the financial year enables us to continue to invest with confidence throughout the economic cycle. During the remainder of 2023, we will continue to invest in capability and technology, consider potential acquisition targets to build our Financial Services Network business, as well as support Pivotal Growth in its acquisition of D2C brokerages.

To provide further flexibility to our balance sheet, during February 2023 we agreed a new banking facility with a maturity date of May 2026, arranged on materially the same terms, replacing the previous GBP90m with a GBP60m revolving credit facility with major mainstream UK lenders, available on request at any time, subject to meeting drawdown requirements of the facility.

The Board will continue to actively review its capital allocation policy considering economic conditions and the risk of further deterioration, whilst noting the greater resilience of its restructured Group.

Dividend

The Board has considered the interim dividend considering the Group's policy to pay out 30% of Group Underlying Operating Profit(3) after finance and normalised tax charges, such that dividend cover is held at approximately three times earnings over the business cycle. This policy was designed to provide clarity to shareholders and ensure the Group retained a strong balance sheet for all market conditions.

As part of our strategic shift and the associated rationalisation of certain businesses such as the sales of Marsh & Parsons and First2Protect during the period, we have built significant Net Cash balances, which at 30 June 2023, stood at GBP36.3m. Considering this very strong cash position and reflecting the Board's confidence in the future prospects of the Group, the Board has declared an interim dividend of 4.0 pence per share, unchanged from last year.

The ex-dividend date for the interim dividend is 5 October 2023 with a record date of 6 October 2023 and a payment date of 10 November 2023. Shareholders can elect to reinvest their cash dividend and purchase additional shares in LSL through a dividend reinvestment plan. The election date is 20 October 2023.

Living Responsibly

The Board is clear that success is about more than just profits and our Living Responsibly programme is at the centre of our sustainability strategy. Put simply, our objective is to have a positive effect on the communities in which we operate, whether that is measured by the impact we have on the environment, the opportunities we provide to colleagues, the way we serve our customers or the work we undertake in our communities.

In our ESG and our Living Responsibly reports published in April 2023, we set out some of the steps we have taken to limit our environmental impact, help ensure LSL is a supportive and inclusive workplace, and provide support to good causes.

It is vital that our Living Responsibly programme has real substance and is reflected in everything we do. We are helped in achieving this by a number of independent colleague forums and working groups which provide additional insight in key areas. Steps taken in 2023 include the establishment of LSL Voices, a colleague driven initiative to provide help and support to colleagues right across the Group. Further information on this important development is included in our Living Responsibly Report. I am grateful to the very many colleagues who have willingly given their time and energy to support this work. I am also pleased to report that all colleagues receive at least the Real Living Wage.

I am equally grateful for the hard work and commitment of all our colleagues during what has been a hugely challenging period. They have helped ensure LSL is well-positioned to thrive in all market conditions and would like to take this opportunity to thank them for their effort and support.

Outlook

As we noted in our Trading Update issued on 7 August, changes in the supply and demand of mortgage products have had a significant impact on parts of our business, most notably in Surveying but also Financial Services. Since then, trading has stabilised, and the recent decision to hold base rates unchanged is expected to provide further stability and the steadying of market sentiment. The Board currently expects Underlying Operating Profit for FY 2023 to be in line with its expectations as revised at the time of the Trading Update on 7 August.

The independent mortgage broker business model continues to demonstrate resilience and agility, with LSL members increasing their share in each of the sub-segments of the mortgage market during H1, as well as performing strongly in protection advice. Our Estate Agency Franchise business is performing well and is expected to contribute a profit in the second half of the year, which represents an improvement under current market conditions when compared to our expectations for the previous predominantly wholly-owned model.

The Group has made significant progress to date in 2023, and although market conditions are more challenging than previously expected, our strong balance sheet gives the ability to invest for future growth. LSL remains very well-positioned to benefit when market conditions improve, and the Board remains confident of our profitability over the business cycle.

David Stewart

Group Chief Executive Officer

26 September 2023

Notes:

   1          Refer to note 8 and 18 to the Financial Statements 

2 Mortgage lending excluding product transfers - New mortgage lending by purpose of loan, UK (BOE) - Table MM23

3 Group (and Divisional) Underlying Operating Profit is before exceptional items, contingent consideration assets & liabilities, amortisation of intangible assets and share-based payments. Refer to note 5 of the Financial Statements for reconciliation of Group and Divisional Underlying Operating Profit to statutory operating (loss)/profit for continuing, discontinued and total operations

4 Gross revenue per adviser is calculated as Financial Services Network gross revenue (excluding the TMA mortgage club) per active adviser

   5          Number of Approvals for lending secured on dwellings, BoE via UK Finance 
   6          Full Time Equivalent (FTE) 

7 Following the conversion of the entire owned estate agency network to franchisees in H1 2023, this was classified as a discontinued operation and is now presented as such in the financial statements. Refer to notes 2 and 6 to the Financial Statements

8 Number of residential property transaction completions with value GBP40,000 or above, HMRC

   9          Refer to note 5 to the Financial Statements for the calculation 
 
   H1 P&L (GBPm)                       2023    2022     Var 
                                      ------  ------ 
  Divisional Group Revenue 
  Financial Services Network 
   (net revenue)                       19.6    20.5    (4)% 
  Financial Services Other              8.4    19.3    (56)% 
  Financial Services                   28.0    39.8    (30)% 
  Surveying & Valuation                35.5    50.5    (30)% 
  Estate Agency                         9.0    19.9    (55)% 
  Group Revenue                        72.5    110.2   (34)% 
------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------ 
  Estate Agency - discontinued 
   operations                          32.3    50.7    (36)% 
  Group Revenue (incl. discontinued 
   operations)                         104.8   160.9   (35)% 
------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------ 
  Divisional Underlying 
   Operating Profit(1) 
  Financial Services Network            5.5     7.5    (27)% 
  Financial Services Other             (1.7)   (1.3)   (30)% 
  Financial Services                    3.8     6.1    (38)% 
  Surveying & Valuation                 3.4    13.1    (74)% 
  Estate Agency                         0.6    (0.4)   248% 
  Unallocated Central Costs            (3.5)   (4.0)    14% 
  Group Underlying Operating 
   Profit from continuing 
   operations                           4.3    14.7    (71)% 
  Estate Agency - discontinued 
   operations                          (1.0)   (0.5)   (81)% 
  Group Underlying Operating 
   Profit 
   from total operations                3.3    14.2    (76)% 
------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------ 
 
 
   H1 P&L (GBPm)                    2023    2022     Var 
                                   ------  ------ 
  Divisional statutory operating 
   (loss)/profit(1) 
  Financial Services                 9.9     4.9    103% 
  Surveying & Valuation              1.3    12.9    (90)% 
  Estate Agency                     (0.3)   (3.1)    90% 
  Unallocated Central Costs         (3.7)   (4.7)   +21% 
  Group statutory operating 
   (loss)/profit                     7.2     9.9    (27)% 
---------------------------------  ------  ------  ------ 
 

Notes:

1 Refer to note 5 of the Financial Statements for reconciliation of Group and Divisional Underlying Operating Profit to statutory operating (loss)/profit

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Group Highlights

-- Group Revenue from continuing operations(3) was GBP72.5m (H1 2022: GBP110.2m) on a reported basis. After adjusting for disposals and discontinued operations in Estate Agency, revenue was 17% below prior year in a housing market 18% lower and in a smaller lending market. Including discontinued operations(1) in Estate Agency, adjusted revenue was GBP104.8m (H1 2022: GBP160.9m)

-- Group Underlying Operating Profit from total operations(2) of GBP3.3m includes c.GBP2m from losses in businesses disposed of in the period and a cost-of-living payment for lower-paid staff. Group Underlying Operating Profit from continued operations was GBP4.3m (H1 2022: GBP14.7m)

-- Operating costs were c.30% lower in H1 compared to prior year, exiting the period over 50% lower than prior year, reflecting an annualised cost reduction of c.GBP140m following the execution of all the strategic programmes and also very careful cost management particularly in the Surveying & Valuation Division where headcount was reduced

-- Loss on discontinued operations(3) of GBP42.9m (net of tax) in relation to the previously owned network (H1 2022: GBP1.7m), including exceptional restructuring costs in relation to the conversion of the Estate Agency network (GBP12.7m) and write down of associated disposed goodwill (GBP38.1m), offset in part by the exceptional gain on recognition of intangible franchise agreements of GBP10.7m. The discontinued operations in Estate Agency contributed an Underlying Operating Loss of GBP1.0m during the period

Financial Statements Review

Income Statement

Revenue & Operating profit

Group Revenue from continuing operations for the 6 months to 30 June 2023 of GBP72.5m was 34% below last year (H1 2022: GBP110.2m) on a reported basis. Like for like revenue(1) after adjusting for disposals and franchising of the Estate Agency branch Network was 17% below prior year with the housing market 18% lower and a smaller lending market. Including discontinued operations in Estate Agency, adjusted revenue was GBP104.8m (H1 2022: GBP160.9m) reflecting the previously owned network revenues.

Group Underlying Operating Profit from total operations(2,3) for the 6 months to 30 June 2023 of GBP3.3m (H1 2022: GBP14.2m), after charging GBP1.0m losses from businesses which were disposed in the period and a one-off GBP0.9m cost of living award to lower-paid staff.

On a statutory continuing basis(3) , Group operating profit was GBP7.2m (H1 2022: GBP9.9m) including the net gain on disposals of GBP7.2m, offset in part by GBP2.9m of exceptional costs primarily relating to restructuring activity and corporate costs.

Other operating income

Total other operating income was GBP0.3m (H1 2022: GBP1.1m).

(Loss) / income from joint ventures and associates

Losses from our equity share of Pivotal Growth was GBP0.2m (H1 2022: GBP0.2m loss).

Share-based payments

The share-based payment charge of GBP0.4m (H1 2022: GBP1.5m) consists of a charge in the period of GBP1.5m, offset by lapses and adjustments for leavers and options exercised in the period. The prior year included a higher charge of GBP1.8m, offset by lower lapse and leaver adjustments.

Amortisation of intangible assets

The amortisation charge for H1 2023 was GBP1.0m (H1 2022: GBP1.4m) being amortisation of intangible software investment and amortisation of franchise agreements.

Exceptional items(4)

The exceptional gain of GBP8.6m (H1 2022: GBPnil) relates to the gain on disposal during the period of the Embrace Financial Services and First2Protect businesses to Pivotal Growth. Consideration of GBP9.3m was received on completion of First2Protect, with contingent consideration to be received in 2025 for Embrace Financial Services based upon 7x 2024 EBITDA performance.

Exceptional costs of GBP4.3m (H1 2022: GBP2.0m), primarily related to restructuring activity and corporate transaction costs of GBP2.9m and the net loss on disposals of Group First, RSC and Marsh & Parsons of GBP1.4m.

Contingent consideration

There was GBPnil contingent consideration recognised in the period (H1 2022: GBP0.1m).

Net finance costs

Finance income increased to GBP0.8m (H1 2022: GBPnil) resulting from increased interest received on funds held on deposit. Net finance costs amounted to GBP0.9m (H1 2022: GBP1.1m) and related principally to the unwinding of the IFRS 16 lease liability of GBP0.4m (H1 2022: GBP0.7m), which reduced as a result of the disposal of Marsh & Parsons, and commitment and non-utilisation fees on the revolving credit facility of GBP0.5m (H1 2022: GBP0.5m).

Profit before tax

Profit before tax was GBP7.1m (H1 2022: profit before tax of GBP8.9m). The year-on-year movement is primarily due to the lower Group Underlying Operating Profit offset in part by the net exceptional gain in the period.

Taxation

The tax charge of GBP2.1m (H1 2022: GBP1.4m) represents an effective tax rate of 29%, which is slightly higher than the headline UK tax rate of 25%. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at 25% (2022: 25%), the tax rate that came into effect from 1 April 2023.

Discontinued operations(3)

The loss on discontinued operations of GBP42.9m (net of tax) (H1 2022: GBP1.7m), was in relation to the previously owned Estate Agency network, including exceptional restructuring costs in relation to the conversion of the Estate Agency network (GBP12.7m) and write down of associated disposed goodwill (GBP38.1m), offset by the exceptional gain on recognition of intangible franchise agreements of GBP10.7m.

Earnings per Share(5)

Basic Earnings per Share from total operations was a loss of (36.8) pence (H1 2022: 5.6 pence), with diluted Earnings per Share from total operations being a loss of (36.8) pence (H1 2022: 5.6 pence). Basic Earnings per Share from continuing operations was 5.0 pence (H1 2022: 7.3 pence), with diluted Earnings per Share from continuing operations of 4.9 pence (H1 2022: 7.3 pence). Basic Earnings per Share from discontinued operations was a loss of (41.7) pence (H1 2022: loss of (1.7) pence), with diluted Earnings per Share from continuing operations being a loss of (41.7) pence (H1 2022: loss of (1.7) pence). The Adjusted Basic Earnings per Share from total operations was 2.7 pence (H1 2022: 10.7 pence) and adjusted diluted Earnings per Share from total operations was 2.7 pence (H1 2022: 10.7 pence).

Balance Sheet

Goodwill (6)

The carrying value of goodwill is GBP16.9m (31 December 2022: GBP55.0m(7) , H1 2022: GBP153.7m(7) ). Following the conversion of the entire owned Estate Agency network to franchises during the period, and its classification as a discontinued operation, the goodwill associated with Your Move, Reeds Rains and LSLi owned branches (GBP38.1m) has been disposed and reduced to GBPnil. Goodwill previously included within held for sale assets of GBP17.3m was disposed as part of the sales of Marsh & Parsons (GBP12.6m), Group First (GBP3.6m) and RSC (GBP1.1m) which completed in January 2023.

Other intangible assets(8) and property, plant and equipment

Total capital expenditure in the first half of the year amounted to GBP1.6m (H1 2022: GBP2.2m), primarily reflecting ongoing investment in Financial Services and Surveying, and a reduction in Estate Agency following the franchising transformation during the period. The capital expenditure includes GBP1.1m in intangible software development, particularly in Financial Services. New intangible franchise agreements of GBP10.7m were recognised during the period following the conversion of the entire owned Estate Agency network to franchises. The fair value of all franchise agreements(7) was GBP12.2m at 30 June 2023 ((31 December 2022: GBP1.5m(7) , H1 2022: GBP1.6m(7) ).

Prior year restatements(7)

Franchising of previously owned branches

During the current period, the Group franchised its entire owned estate agency network (183 branches). In accounting for this significant transaction, the Group re-examined the accounting treatment that had been applied to a much smaller transaction in H1 2019, when 39 owned estate agency branches were franchised. The impact of this was to restate the goodwill associated with these owned branches written down by GBP5.2m and to recognise a franchise intangible of GBP2.1m, with the cumulative non-cash impact on retained earnings at 1 January 2022 of GBP4.0m.

Adjustments to assets held for sale

At 31 December 2022 the Group reported Marsh & Parsons as held for sale. Marsh & Parsons was written down to its fair value less cost to sell (FVLCTS), which was calculated as the initial consideration received less transaction costs (GBP28.9m). The Group has re-examined the judgements made and has determined that an adjustment to consideration for debt-like items of GBP2.0m could have been reliably estimated at 31 December 2022. Rather than recognising this adjustment as an increase in the loss on disposal in H1 of 2023, the prior year financial information has been restated, in accordance with IAS 8.

Financial assets and investments in joint ventures

Financial assets

Financial assets of GBP8.5m at 30 June 2023 (31 December 2022: GBP1.0m, H1 2022: GBP6.1m) comprise investments in equity instruments in unlisted companies and contingent consideration assets. The fair value of units held in The Openwork Partnership LLP was reassessed at 30 June 2023 as GBP0.5m (31 December 2022: GBP0.7m, H1 2022: GBP0.8m).

In January 2023, the Group agreed to sell its shares in Yopa for GBPnil consideration, which was in line with its carrying value as at 31 December 2022.

In March 2023, the Group agreed to sell its shares in VEM for GBP0.2m consideration, received on completion, which was in line with its carrying value as at 31 December 2022.

Contingent consideration assets

During the period, the Group disposed of the Group First, RSC and EFS businesses to Pivotal Growth, its joint venture, with contingent consideration receivable in 2025 based upon 7x 2024 EBITDA performance. As at 30 June 2023, this is recorded at GBP8.0m (31 December 2022: GBPnil, H1 2022: GBPnil).

Joint ventures

In April 2021 the Group established the Pivotal Growth joint venture and holds a 47.8% interest at 30 June 2023. The joint venture is accounted for using the equity method and is held on the balance sheet at GBP9.6m as at 30 June 2023 (31 December 2022: GBP5.1m, H1 2022: GBP2.3m), representing the Group's equity investment in Pivotal Growth during the period, less our share of losses after tax for the period.

Loans to franchisees

As part of the initial support provided to the new franchisees of the previously owned Estate Agency branches, working capital loan facility agreements were put in place, of which GBP1.3m had been drawn down as at 30 June 2023 (31 December 2022: GBPnil, 30 June 2022: GBPnil).

Financial liabilities

Contingent consideration liabilities

Contingent consideration liabilities at 30 June 2023 were GBP0.03m (31 December 2022: GBP2.3m, H1 2022: GBP2.9m). Contingent consideration liabilities relate solely to the cost of acquiring the remaining shares in Direct Life Quote Holdings Limited. The year-on-year reduction reflects an update to forecasts in both RSC and Direct Life Quote Holdings Limited, and the full settlement of the contingent consideration liability of GBP2.3m in RSC ahead of its disposal in January 2023.

Bank facilities/ Liquidity

In February 2023, LSL agreed an amendment and restatement of our banking facility, with a GBP60m committed revolving credit facility, and a maturity date of May 2026, which replaced the previous GBP90m facility due to mature in May 2024. The terms of the facility have remained materially the same as the previous facility. The facility is provided by the same syndicate members as before, namely Barclays Bank plc, NatWest Bank plc and Santander UK plc.

In arranging the banking facility, the Board took the opportunity to review the Group's borrowing requirements, considering our strong cash position and the Group's aim of reducing its reliance on the housing market. We therefore reduced the size of the committed facility and the costs associated with it. To provide further flexibility to support growth, the facility retains a GBP30m accordion, to be requested by LSL at any time, subject to bank approval.

At 30 June 2023, Net Cash(9) was at a record high at a half year at GBP36.3m (31 December 2022: Net Cash GBP40.1m, H1 2022: GBP30.7m), providing flexibility to make further investments to support growth. The net decrease in cash and cash equivalents of GBP3.8m during H1 2023 included further investment in Pivotal Growth (GBP4.7m), capital expenditure of GBP1.6m (H1 2022: GBP2.2m), exceptional costs in relation to divisional restructure and transformation programmes of GBP3.8m and payment of the 2022 final dividend of GBP7.6m (H1 2021: GBP7.7m dividends paid) and the settlement of contingent consideration in RSC of GBP2.3m ahead of its disposal to Pivotal Growth. There were reduced corporation tax payments (GBPnil) as a result of the loss before tax position (H1 2022: GBP4.1m). Marsh & Parsons and First2Protect businesses were sold for net consideration received during the period of GBP26.1m and GBP9.3m respectively, with contingent consideration for the disposals of Group First, RSC and EFS receivable in 2025 based upon 7x 2024 EBITDA performance. Total cash balances in the disposed businesses at the point of sale were GBP9.0m.

The Financial Services Network business has a regulatory capital requirement associated with its regulated revenues. The regulatory capital requirement was GBP6.1m at 30 June 2023 (31 December 2022: GBP5.9m, H1 2022: GBP5.9m), with a surplus of GBP24.4m (31 December 2022: GBP24.9m, H1 2022: GBP13.4m).

Treasury and Risk Management

We have an active debt management policy. The Group does not hold or issue derivatives or other financial instruments for trading purposes. Further details on the Group's financial commitments, as well as the Group's treasury and risk management policies, are set out in our Annual Report and Accounts 2022.

International Accounting Standards (IAS)

The Interim Condensed Consolidated Group Financial Statements for the period ended 30 June 2023 have been prepared in accordance with international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and UK-adopted IAS.

Notes:

1 Like for like revenue: GBP66.3m in H1 2023 with statutory revenue of GBP72.5m less GBP6.2m revenue from businesses disposed in H1 2023, as compared to GBP79.5m in H1 2022 with statutory revenue of GBP110.2m less GBP30.7m revenue from businesses disposed in H1 2023

2 Refer to note 5 of the Financial Statements for reconciliation of Group and Divisional Underlying Operating Profit to statutory operating (loss)/profit for continuing, discontinued and total operations

3 Following the conversion of the entire owned Estate Agency network to franchisees in H1 2023, this was classified as a discontinued operation and is now presented as such in the Financial Statements. Refer to notes 2 and 6 to the Financial Statements

   4         Refer to note 8 of the Financial Statements 
   5         Refer to note 7 of the Financial Statements for the calculation 
   6         Refer to note 12 of the Financial Statements 
   7         Refer to note 18 of the Financial Statements 
   8         Refer to note 11 of the Financial Statements 
   9         Refer to note 5 of the Financial Statements for the calculation 

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

The principal risks and uncertainties relating to the Group's operations remain consistent with those disclosed on pages 25 to 28 of the Group's Annual Report and Accounts 2022 (which can be accessed on the Group's website: www.lslps.co.uk). Having reconsidered these principal risks and uncertainties, the Board has concluded that these remain the same as those included within the Annual Report and Accounts 2022.

Responsibility statement of the Directors in respect of the half-yearly financial report

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

-- The Interim Condensed Consolidated Group Financial Statements for the period ended 30 June 2023 have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34;

   --    The interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by: 

(a) DTR 4.2.7R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements; and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year; and

(b) DTR 4.2.8R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being related-party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the current financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or performance of the entity during that period; and any changes in the related-party transactions described in the last annual report that could do so.

By order of the Board

David Stewart Adam Castleton

Director, Group Chief Executive Officer Director, Group Chief Financial Officer

26 September 2023 26 September 2023

Interim Group Income Statement

for the six months ended 30 June 2023

 
                                                                Unaudited         Audited 
                                                         Six Months Ended      Year Ended 
                                                       30 June  Restated*        Restated 
                                                          2023    30 June   * 31 December 
                                                                     2022            2022 
Continuing operations                           Note   GBP'000    GBP'000         GBP'000 
                                                      --------  ---------  -------------- 
 
 Revenue                                         4      72,494    110,173         217,472 
 
 Operating expenses: 
  Employee costs                                      (51,534)   (73,616)       (145,325) 
 Depreciation on property, plant and 
  equipment and right-of-use assets                    (1,644)    (3,851)         (7,612) 
 Other operating costs                                (15,099)   (18,868)        (35,083) 
 Other operating income                                    264      1,085           1,334 
 Loss on sale of property, plant and 
  equipment                                                  -        (2)               - 
 Share of post-tax loss from joint ventures 
  and associates                                         (167)      (208)           (494) 
 Share-based payments                                    (377)    (1,456)         (1,860) 
 Amortisation of intangible assets                       (987)    (1,428)         (2,866) 
 Exceptional gains                                8      8,583          -             694 
 Exceptional costs                                8    (4,317)    (2,000)        (48,316) 
 Contingent consideration                        14          1        115             696 
                                                                           -------------- 
 Group operating profit/(loss)                           7,217    9,944          (21,360) 
 
 Finance income                                            752          6              76 
 Finance costs                                           (884)    (1,075)         (2,147) 
                                                                                   (2,071 
 Net finance costs                                       (132)    (1,069)               ) 
 
 Profit/(loss) before tax from continuing 
  operations                                             7,085      8,875        (23,431) 
 
 Taxation charge                                 10    (2,063)    (1,384)         (3,020) 
 
 Profit/(loss) for the period from 
  continuing operations                                  5,022      7,491        (26,451) 
 
 Discontinued operations 
 Loss for period from discontinued operations    6    (42,940)    (1,718)        (36,026) 
                                                      --------  ---------  -------------- 
 (Loss)/profit for the period                         (37,918)      5,773        (62,477) 
                                                      --------  ---------  -------------- 
 Attributable to: 
 Owners of the parent                                 (37,842)      5,824        (62,384) 
 Non-controlling interest                                 (76)       (51)            (93) 
                                                      --------  ---------  -------------- 
                                                      (37,918)      5,773        (62,477) 
                                                      --------  ---------  -------------- 
 
 (Loss)/earnings per share from total 
  operations (expressed as pence per 
  share): 
  Basic                                          7      (36.8)        5.6          (60.8) 
  Diluted                                        7      (36.8)        5.6          (60.8) 
  (Loss)/earnings per share from continuing 
   operations (expressed as pence per 
   share): 
  Basic                                          7         5.0        7.3          (25.7) 
  Diluted                                        7         4.9        7.3          (25.7) 
                                                      --------  ---------  -------------- 
 

*See note 18 for details regarding the restatement.

Interim Group Statement of Comprehensive Income

for the six months ended 30 June 2023

 
                                                               Unaudited       Audited 
                                                        Six Months Ended    Year Ended 
                                                                Restated      Restated 
                                                                       *             * 
                                                    30 June      30 June   31 December 
                                                       2023         2022          2022 
                                          Note      GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000 
                                                -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 
Loss/(profit) for the period                       (37,918)        5,773      (62,477) 
Items not to be reclassified to profit 
 and loss in subsequent periods: 
Revaluation of financial assets not 
 recycled through income statement         13         (116)        (370)       (5,096) 
Tax on revaluation                                      (1)            -           130 
                                                -----------  -----------  ------------ 
                                                      (117)        (370)       (4,966) 
                                                -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 
Total comprehensive (expense) / income, 
 net of tax                                        (38,035)        5,403      (67,443) 
                                                -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Attributable to: 
Owners of the parent                               (37,959)        5,454      (67,350) 
Non-controlling interest                               (76)         (51)          (93) 
                                                -----------  -----------  ------------ 
                                                   (38,035)        5,403      (67,443) 
                                                -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 

*See note 18 for details regarding the restatement.

Interim Group Balance Sheet

as at 30 June 2023

 
                                                   Unaudited           Audited 
                                                          Restated      Restated* 
                                              30 June    * 30 June    31 December 
                                                 2023         2022           2022 
                                      Note    GBP'000      GBP'000        GBP'000 
                                            ---------  -----------  ------------- 
 Non-current assets 
 Goodwill                              12      16,855      153,654         54,997 
 Other intangible assets               11      26,010       30,389         17,280 
 Property, plant and equipment                  6,295       33,550         15,570 
 Financial assets                      13       8,488        6,095          1,045 
 Investment in sublease                         2,256            -              - 
 Investments in joint venture          16       9,582        2,338          5,068 
 Contract assets                                  409          521            431 
 Loans to franchisees                  13       1,335            -              - 
                                            ---------  -----------  ------------- 
 Total non-current assets                      71,230      226,547         94,391 
                                            ---------  -----------  ------------- 
 
 Current assets 
 Trade and other receivables                   32,032       38,944         26,608 
 Contract assets                                  219          424            348 
 Investment in sublease                         2,152            -              - 
 Current tax asset                                  -        3,499          3,063 
 Cash and cash equivalents                     36,300       30,708         36,755 
                                                                    ------------- 
                                               70,703       73,575         66,774 
                                            ---------  -----------  ------------- 
 Assets held for sale                               -            -         54,402 
                                            ---------  -----------  ------------- 
 Total current assets                          70,703       73,575        121,176 
                                            ---------  -----------  ------------- 
 Total assets                                 141,933      300,122        215,567 
                                            ---------  -----------  ------------- 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Financial liabilities                 14     (3,170)     (10,462)        (6,949) 
 Trade and other payables                    (35,777)     (58,380)       (47,030) 
 Current tax liabilities                        (292)            -              - 
 Provisions for liabilities            15     (3,987)        (870)          (660) 
                                            ---------  -----------  ------------- 
                                             (43,226)     (69,712)       (54,639) 
                                            ---------  -----------  ------------- 
 Liabilities held for sale                          -            -       (21,930) 
                                            ---------  -----------  ------------- 
 Total current liabilities                   (43,226)     (69,712)       (76,569) 
                                            ---------  -----------  ------------- 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Financial liabilities                 14     (5,274)     (18,088)        (6,277) 
 Deferred tax liability                       (2,549)      (2,334)        (2,392) 
 Provisions for liabilities            15     (6,890)      (3,037)        (1,695) 
                                            ---------  -----------  ------------- 
 Total non-current liabilities               (14,713)     (23,459)       (10,364) 
                                            ---------  -----------  ------------- 
 Total liabilities                           (57,939)     (93,171)       (86,933) 
                                            ---------  -----------  ------------- 
 
 Net assets                                    83,994      206,951        128,634 
                                            ---------  -----------  ------------- 
 
 Equity 
 Share capital                                    210          210            210 
 Share premium account                          5,629        5,629          5,629 
 Share-based payment reserve                    6,264        5,830          5,331 
 Shares held by EBT                           (5,404)      (6,814)        (5,457) 
 Treasury shares                              (3,983)      (1,767)        (3,983) 
 Fair value reserve                             (385)     (15,643)       (20,239) 
 Retained earnings                             81,986      219,036        146,715 
                                            ---------  -----------  ------------- 
 Equity attributable to the owners 
  of the parent                                84,317    206,481          128,206 
                                            ---------  -----------  ------------- 
 Non-controlling interest                       (323)      470                428 
                                            ---------  -----------  ------------- 
 Total Equity                                  83,994    206,951          128,634 
                                            ---------  -----------  ------------- 
 

*See note 18 for details regarding the restatement.

Interim Group Cash Flow Statement

for the six months ended 30 June 2023

 
                                                              Unaudited              Audited 
                                                           Six Months Ended       Year Ended 
                                                                     Restated      Restated* 
                                                         30 June    * 30 June    31 December 
                                                            2023         2022           2022 
                                                 Note    GBP'000      GBP'000        GBP'000 
                                                       ---------  -----------  ------------- 
 Profit / (loss) before tax from continuing 
  operations                                               7,085        8,875       (23,431) 
 Loss before tax from discontinued operations     6     (41,647)      (1,511)       (34,189) 
                                                       ---------  -----------  ------------- 
 (Loss) / profit before tax                             (34,562)        7,364       (57,620) 
                                                       ---------  -----------  ------------- 
 Adjustments for: 
 Exceptional costs                                        44,422        2,000         87,255 
 Exceptional gains                                       (8,583)            -          (694) 
 Contingent consideration                                    (1)        (115)          (696) 
 Depreciation of tangible assets                           2,794        5,871         11,629 
 Amortisation of intangible assets                         1,389        2,120          4,249 
 Share-based payments                                        432        1,500          1,977 
 Loss /(profit) on disposal of fixed 
  assets                                                     (2)            2            (8) 
 Loss/(profit) from joint ventures                           167          208            494 
 Recognition of investments at fair 
  value through the income statement                         180            -          (678) 
 Decrease in contract assets                                 151            -            378 
 Finance income                                            (752)          (6)           (80) 
 Finance costs                                               994        1,310          2,497 
 Operating cash flows before movements 
  in working capital                                       6,629       20,254         48,703 
                                                       ---------  -----------  ------------- 
 Movements in working capital 
 Increase in trade and other receivables                 (7,066)      (5,653)        (1,491) 
 (Decrease) / increase in trade and 
  other payables                                         (6,663)      (5,486)       (11,243) 
 Increase / (decrease) in provisions                         158         (59)          (799) 
                                                        (13,571)     (11,198)       (13,533) 
                                                       ---------  -----------  ------------- 
 
 Cash (used in) / generated from operations              (6,942)        9,056         35,170 
 
 Interest paid                                             (244)      (1,277)        (2,342) 
 Income taxes paid                                             0      (4,052)        (6,109) 
 Exceptional costs paid                                  (3,780)            -          (384) 
 Net cash generated (used in) / generated 
  from operating activities                             (10,966)        3,727         26,335 
                                                       ---------  -----------  ------------- 
 
 Cash flows generated from / (used 
  in) in investing activities 
 Disposal of businesses, net of cash 
  disposed                                                26,537            -              - 
 Payment of contingent consideration              14     (2,280)         (76)           (76) 
 Investment in joint venture                             (4,681)        (936)        (3,952) 
 Proceeds from sale of financial assets           13         206            -              - 
 Receipt of lease income                                     116           33             68 
 Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
  and intangible assets                                  (1,575)      (2,231)        (4,907) 
 Proceeds from sale of property, plant 
  and equipment                                                -            6          1,304 
 Franchisee loans granted                                (1,335)            -              - 
 Net cash generated / (expended) on 
  investing activities                                    16,988      (3,204)        (7,563) 
                                                       ---------  -----------  ------------- 
 
 Cash flows used in financing activities 
 Purchase of LSL shares by the EBT                             -      (5,026)        (5,026) 
 Purchase of treasury shares                                   -      (1,767)        (3,983) 
 Proceeds from the exercise of share 
  options                                                     20          263            825 
 Payments of lease liabilities                           (2,250)      (4,095)        (7,170) 
 Dividends paid                                          (7,601)      (7,654)       (11,773) 
 Net cash used in financing activities                   (9,831)     (18,279)       (27,127) 
                                                       ---------  -----------  ------------- 
 
 Net (decrease) / increase in cash 
  and cash equivalents                                   (3,809)     (17,756)        (8,355) 
                                                       ---------  -----------  ------------- 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning 
  of the period / year                                    40,109       48,464         48,464 
                                                       ---------  -----------  ------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the end 
  of the period / year                                    36,300       30,708         40,109 
                                                       ---------  -----------  ------------- 
 

The closing cash and cash equivalents for the year ended 31 December 2022 includes GBP3.4m which is presented in assets held for sale on the Group Balance Sheet. Total cash and cash equivalents less assets held for sale was GBP36.8m.

*See note 18 for details regarding the restatement.

Interim Group Statement of changes in equity

Unaudited - for the six months ended 30 June 2023

 
 
 
                                               Share-                                                            Equity 
                                      Share     based    Shares                     Fair                   attributable           Non- 
                           Share    premium   payment      held    Treasury        value       Retained    to owners of    controlling 
                         capital    account   reserve    by EBT      Shares      Reserve       earnings      the parent       interest      Total 
                         GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000     GBP'000      GBP'000        GBP'000         GBP'000        GBP'000    GBP'000 
                       ---------  ---------  --------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------------  --------------  -------------  --------- 
 At 1 January 2023           210      5,629     5,331   (5,457)     (3,983)     (20,239)        146,715         128,206            428    128,634 
 Other comprehensive 
 (expense) / income 
 for the period 
 Loss for the year             -          -         -         -           -            -       (37,842)        (37,842)           (76)   (37,918) 
 Revaluation of 
  financial assets             -          -         -         -           -        (116)              -           (116)              -      (116) 
 Tax on revaluations           -          -         -         -           -          (1)              -             (1)              -        (1) 
                       ---------  ---------  --------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------------  --------------  -------------  --------- 
    Total 
     comprehensive 
     (expense) / 
     income for the 
     period                    -          -         -         -           -        (117)       (37,842)        (37,959)           (76)   (38,035) 
                       ---------  ---------  --------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------------  --------------  -------------  --------- 
    Acquisition of 
     subsidiary                                                                                     675             675          (675)          - 
    Exercise of 
     options                   -          -      (43)        53           -            -             10              20              -         20 
    Dividend paid              -          -         -         -           -            -        (7,601)         (7,601)              -    (7,601) 
    Share-based 
     payments                  -          -       432         -           -            -              -             432              -        432 
    Tax on 
     share-based 
     payments                  -          -       544         -           -            -              -             544              -        544 
    Fair value 
     reclassification 
     following 
     disposals                 -          -         -         -           -       19,971       (19,971)               -              -          - 
 At 30 June 2023             210      5,629     6,264   (5,404)     (3,983)        (385)         81,986          84,317          (323)     83,994 
                       ---------  ---------  --------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------------  --------------  -------------  --------- 
 

During the six-month period to 30 June 2023 a total of 17,984 share options were exercised relating to LSL's various share option schemes resulting in the shares being sold by the Trust. LSL received GBP20,000 on exercise of these options.

Interim Group Statement of changes in equity

Unaudited - for the six months ended 30 June 2022

 
                                              Share- 
                                   Share       based 
                        Share    premium     payment    Shares    Treasury       Fair    Retained          Equity           Non- 
                      capital    account     reserve      held      Shares      value    earnings    attributable    controlling     Total 
                                                        by EBT                Reserve                to owners of       interest 
                                                                                                       the parent 
                      GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000         GBP'000        GBP'000   GBP'000 
                    ---------  ---------  ----------  --------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------------  -------------  -------- 
 At 1 January 2022        210      5,629       5,263   (3,063)           -   (15,273)     224,832         217,598            521   218,119 
 Prior year 
  restatements 
  (net of tax) , 
  note 18                   -          -           -         -           -          -     (3,959)         (3,959)              -   (3,959) 
                    ---------  ---------  ----------  --------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------------  -------------  -------- 
 Restated total 
  equity at the 
  beginning of the 
  financial period        210      5,629       5,263   (3,063)           -   (15,273)     220,873         213,639            521   214,160 
 Revaluation of 
  financial assets          -          -           -         -           -      (370)           -           (370)              -     (370) 
 Profit for the 
  period 
  (restated)                -          -           -         -           -          -       5,824           5,824           (51)     5,773 
                    ---------  ---------  ----------  --------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------------  -------------  -------- 
    Total 
     comprehensive 
     income for 
     the period 
     (restated)             -          -           -         -           -      (370)       5,824           5,454           (51)     5,403 
                    ---------  ---------  ----------  --------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------------  -------------  -------- 
    Shares 
     repurchased 
     into Treasury          -          -           -         -     (1,767)          -           -         (1,767)              -   (1,767) 
    Shares 
     repurchased 
     into EBT               -          -           -   (5,026)           -          -           -         (5,026)              -   (5,026) 
    Exercise of 
     options                -          -     (1,005)     1,275                      -         (7)             263              -       263 
    Dividend paid           -          -           -         -           -          -     (7,654)         (7,654)              -   (7,654) 
    Share-based 
     payments               -          -       1,500         -           -          -           -           1,500              -     1,500 
    Tax on 
     share-based 
     payments               -          -          72         -           -          -           -              72              -        72 
                    ---------  ---------  ----------  --------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------------  -------------  -------- 
 At 30 June 2022 
  (restated)              210      5,629       5,830   (6,814)     (1,767)   (15,643)     219,036         206,481            470   206,951 
                    ---------  ---------  ----------  --------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------------  -------------  -------- 
 

During the six-month period to 30 June 2022 a total of 431,336 share options were exercised relating to LSL's various share option schemes resulting in the shares being sold by the

Trust. LSL received GBP263,000 on exercise of these options.

Group Statement of Changes in Equity

for the year ended 31 December 2022

 
                                            Share- 
                                   Share     based 
                        Share    premium   payment    Shares    Treasury       Fair    Retained          Equity           Non- 
                      capital    account   reserve      held      Shares      value    earnings    attributable    controlling      Total 
                                                      by EBT                Reserve                to owners of       interest 
                                                                                                     the parent 
                      GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000         GBP'000        GBP'000    GBP'000 
    At 1 January 
     2022                 210      5,629     5,263   (3,063)           -   (15,273)     224,832         217,598            521    218,119 
 Prior year 
  restatements 
  (net of tax), 
  note 18                   -          -         -         -           -          -     (3,959)         (3,959)              -    (3,959) 
 Restated total 
  equity at the 
  beginning of the 
  financial year          210      5,629     5,263   (3,063)           -   (15,273)     220,873         213,639            521    214,160 
 Loss for the year 
  (restated)                -          -         -         -           -          -    (62,384)        (62,384)           (93)   (62,477) 
 Revaluation of 
  financial assets          -          -         -         -           -    (5,096)           -         (5,096)              -    (5,096) 
 Tax on 
  revaluations              -          -         -         -           -        130           -             130              -        130 
    Total 
     comprehensive 
     income for 
     the year 
     (restated)             -          -         -         -           -    (4,966)    (62,384)        (67,350)           (93)   (67,443) 
    Shares 
     repurchased 
     into treasury          -          -         -               (3,983)          -           -         (3,983)              -    (3,983) 
    Shares 
     repurchased 
     into EBT               -          -         -   (5,026)           -          -           -         (5,026)              -    (5,026) 
    Exercise of 
     options                -          -   (1,806)     2,632           -          -         (1)             825              -        825 
    Dividend paid           -          -         -         -           -          -    (11,773)        (11,773)              -   (11,773) 
    Share-based 
     payments               -          -     1,977         -           -          -           -           1,977              -      1,977 
    Tax on 
     share-based 
     payments               -          -     (103)         -           -          -           -           (103)              -      (103) 
    At 31 December 
     2022 
     (restated)           210      5,629     5,331   (5,457)     (3,983)   (20,239)     146,715         128,206            428    128,634 
 
 
 

During the year ended 31 December 2022, the Trust acquired 1,351,000 LSL Shares. During the period, 890,146 share options were exercised relating to LSL's various share option schemes resulting in the Shares being sold by the Trust. LSL received GBP0.8m on exercise of these options.

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Group Financial Statements

The Interim Condensed Consolidated Group Financial Statements for the period ended 30 June 2023 were approved by the LSL Board on 26 September 2023. The interim Financial Statements are not the statutory accounts. The financial information for the year ended 31 December 2022 is extracted from the audited statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2022, which have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The auditor's report on those 2022 full year statutory accounts was unqualified and did not contain an emphasis of matter paragraph and did not make a statement under section 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

   1.     Basis of preparation 

The Interim Condensed Consolidated Group Financial Statements for the period ended 30 June 2023 have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34 and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority, and should be read in conjunction with the Group's annual Financial Statements as at 31 December 2022 which are included in LSL's Annual Report and Accounts 2022. The Group's annual Financial Statements for the year ending 31 December 2023 will be prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standards.

The Interim Condensed Consolidated Group Financial Statements do not include all the information and disclosures required for a complete set of IFRS Financial Statements. However, selected explanatory notes are included to explain events and transactions that are significant to an understanding of the changes in the Group's financial position and performance since the last annual Financial Statements.

Going Concern

The UK Corporate Governance Code requires the Board to assess and report on the prospects of the Group and whether the business is a Going Concern. In considering this requirement, the Directors have taken into account the Group's forecast cash flows, liquidity, borrowing facilities and related covenant requirements and the expected operational activities of the Group.

The Group expects to continue to meet its day-to-day working capital requirements through cashflows generated by its trading activities and available cash resources (30 June 2023: GBP36.3m). The Group's banking facility, a GBP60 million committed revolving credit facility has a maturity date of May 2026, having been amended and restated in February 2023. As shown in Note 5 to these interim condensed consolidated Group Financial Statements, the Group have not currently utilised the facility leaving GBP60 million of available undrawn committed borrowing facilities in respect of which all conditions precedent had been met. The facility agreement contains financial covenants, including minimum net debt to EBITDA ratio, which mean under the base case and downside scenarios the full facility would not be available within the going concern period.

LSL has continued to run a variety of scenario models throughout the year to help the ongoing assessment of risks and opportunities. The Group considered both current trading and external reference points in developing a base case forecast and has assumed inflation and interest rates of 5% and 5.5% respectively in 2024. The base case forecast prudently assumes a continuation of current trading throughout the going concern period to 31 December 2024. A severe downside scenario has been modelled as part of the Going Concern assessment, which includes the pessimistic assumption that there is a significant reduction in market transaction volumes reducing below the low point experienced during the Global Financial Crisis and in turn reducing Group revenue by over 25%. The scenario modelling includes certain mitigating actions, within the Group's control, however there are further cost mitigations that could be applied in such a severe scenario. Underpinned by LSL's strong balance sheet and multiple business revenue streams, the severe downside financial scenario modelling confirmed that the Group's current liquidity position would enable the Group to operate under this scenario to 31 December 2024 within the terms of its current facilities with no breach of banking covenants and therefore it is appropriate to use the Going Concern basis of preparation for this financial information.

Having due regard to the scenarios above and after making appropriate enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group and the Company have adequate resources to remain in operation to 31 December 2024. The Board have therefore continued to adopt the Going Concern basis in preparing the Interim Condensed consolidated Financial Statements.

   2.     Significant accounting policy information 

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the Interim Condensed Consolidated Group Financial Statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group's annual Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2022, with the exception of the following amended and new accounting policies:

Investment in subleases (new)

In scenarios where the Group is an intermediate lessor, the sublease is classified as a finance lease if substantially all of the risk and rewards incidental to the ownership of the leased asset have transferred to the sublessee, otherwise the sublease is classified as an operating lease. The Group accounts for finance subleases by derecognising the existing right-of-use asset at the effective date of the sublease and recognising a receivable for the Group's net investment in the sublease, with any resultant gain/(loss) recognised in the income statement. The net investment in the leases equals remaining fixed payments, discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease. After initial recognition, the Group recognising finance income over the remaining lease using the amortised cost method. The net investment in sublease is subsequently reviewed for impairment under IFRS 9.

Loans to franchisees (new)

The Group issues loans to its franchisees, the Group's objective is to hold these loans to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest. They are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to their issue, and are subsequently carried at amortised cost, less provision for impairment.

Impairment provisions against loans to franchisees are recognised based on an expected credit loss model. The methodology used to determine the amount of provision is based on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition of these financial assets and is calculated by considering the cash shortfalls that would be incurred and probability of these cash shortfalls using the Group's model. Where a significant increase in credit risk is identified, lifetime expected credit losses are recognised; alternatively, if there has not been a significant increase in credit risk, a twelve-month expected credit loss is recognised. Such provisions are recorded in a separate allowance account with the loss being recognised within operating expenses in the statement of comprehensive income. On confirmation that the franchisee loan will not be collectable, the gross carrying value of the asset is written off against the associated provision.

Gain or loss on disposal to a joint venture (new)

In circumstances where a former subsidiary is sold to a joint venture through a downstream transaction, the Group recognises a full gain or loss in the Income Statement, consistent with IFRS 10. The resultant gain or loss is calculated as consideration received less the net assets of the subsidiary.

Discontinued operations (new)

The Group has classified its previously owned network of estate agency branches as a discontinued operation for the reporting period ending 30 June 2023. A discontinued operation is a component of the Group's business, the operations and cash flows of which can be clearly distinguished from the rest of the Group and which:

   -       represent a separate major line of business or geographic area of operations; 

- is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographic area of operations; or

   -       is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. 

Classification as a discontinued operation occurs at the earlier of disposal or when the operation meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale. When an operation is classified as a discontinued operation, the comparative income statement and statement of comprehensive income are presented as if the operation had been discontinued from the start of the earliest comparative period disclosed.

Discontinued operations are presented in the Group Income Statement as a single line which comprises the post-tax profit or loss of the discontinued operation along with the post-tax gain or loss recognised on the re-measurement to fair value less costs to sell on disposal of the assets or disposal groups constituting discontinued operations.

Franchise intangible assets (new)

Franchise agreements entered into by the Group (as franchisor) as part of contractual arrangements concerning the disposal of previously owned branches are recognised as intangible assets. Franchise intangible assets are initially recognised at fair value, level 3 and subsequently amortised on a straight line basis over their useful economic lives, being the term of the agreement. The agreements are being written off over a remaining life of 15 years as based on the agreements, this is the most likely minimum term. The life of the relationship is assessed annually. Refer to note 6 for disclosure on assumptions and valuations inputs.

   3.     Judgements and estimates 

The preparation of financial information in conformity with UK adopted International Accounting Standards and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reporting amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance sheet date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next six months are the same as those as at 31 December 2022 (as disclosed in the Group's 2022 Annual Report and Accounts) with the exception of new sources of estimation uncertainty detailed below:

Judgements and estimates

   --      Exceptional items (judgement) 
   --      Deferred tax (judgement and estimate) 
   --      Carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets (estimate) 
   --      Valuation of financial assets (estimate) 
   --      Lapse provision (estimate) 
   --      Professional Indemnity (PI) claims (estimate) 
   --      Contingent consideration assets (estimate) 
   --      Income tax (estimate) 
   --      Valuation of franchise intangible assets (new) 

When valuing franchise intangible assets associated with the franchising of previously owned estate agency branches, management estimate the expected future cash flows under the agreement and choose a suitable discount rate to calculate the present value of those cash flows. The budgets and forecasts are based on various assumptions relating to the future performance of franchised branches including assumptions relating to market outlook and observable trends. A sensitivity analysis has been performed allowing for possible changes to assumptions in the valuation of franchise intangible assets, see notes 6 and 18 for details.

   --      Dilapidation provisions (new) 

When valuing dilapidation provisions the Group estimates the potential future liability based on an average dilapidations rate per square foot or a cost estimate provided for each property which has satisfied the Group's recognition criteria. The future liability is then discounted to present value based on the estimated timing of the outflow. A sensitivity analysis has been performed allowing for possible changes to assumptions in the dilapidation provision, see note 15 for details.

   4 .             Segment analysis of revenue and operating profit 

LSL reports three segments: Financial Services, Surveying and Valuation, and Estate Agency:

-- The Financial Services segment provides services to mortgage intermediaries through PRIMIS, one of the UK's largest mortgage and insurance networks, and TMA;

-- The Surveying & Valuation segment provides valuations and surveys of residential properties to UK mortgage lenders and individual customers;

-- The Estate Agency segment provides services to a network of estate agency franchisees. The segment previously operated a network of both owned and franchised branches before transitioning to a fully franchised model during 2023.

The Management Team monitors the operating results of its business units separately for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated based on operating profit or loss which in certain respects, as explained in the table below, is measured differently from operating profit or loss in the Group Financial Statements. Head Office costs, Group financing (including finance costs and finance income) and income taxes are managed on a Group basis and are not allocated to operating segments.

Operating segments

The following tables presents revenue followed by profit information regarding the Group's operating segments for the six months ended 30 June 2023, for the six months ended 30 June 2022 and for the year ended 31 December 2022.

Revenue by Stream:

Unaudited - Six months ended 30 June 2023

 
                                                    Revenue Split by Stream - Unaudited - Six Months ended 
                                                                          30 June 2023 
                                                    Residential 
                                     Surveying            Sales                     Franchise           Asset 
                      Financial              &        exchange*      Lettings*         Income      Management        Other 
                       Services      Valuation             (EA)           (EA)           (EA)            (EA)         (EA)          Total 
                        GBP'000        GBP'000          GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000         GBP'000      GBP'000        GBP'000 
    Timing of 
    revenue 
    recognition 
    Services 
     transferred 
     at a point 
     in 
     time                28,027         35,508            2,209            950          3,279           1,644          622         72,239 
    Services 
     transferred 
     over time                -              -                -            170              -              85            -            255 
                  -------------  -------------  ---------------  -------------  -------------  --------------  -----------  ------------- 
    Total 
     revenue 
     from 
     contracts 
     with 
     customers           28,027         35,508            2,209          1,120          3,279           1,729          622         72,494 
                  -------------  -------------  ---------------  -------------  -------------  --------------  -----------  ------------- 
 

*Continuing operations residential and lettings revenues include Marsh & Parsons prior to sale, and revenue from the Land & New Homes business

Unaudited - Six months ended 30 June 2022

 
                                                    Revenue Split by Stream - Unaudited - Six Months ended 
                                                                         30 June 2022 
                                                    Residential 
                                     Surveying            Sales                    Franchise           Asset 
                      Financial              &         exchange      Lettings         Income      Management        Other 
                       Services      Valuation             (EA)          (EA)           (EA)            (EA)         (EA)          Total 
                        GBP'000        GBP'000          GBP'000       GBP'000        GBP'000         GBP'000      GBP'000        GBP'000 
    Timing of 
    revenue 
    recognition 
    Services 
     transferred 
     at a point 
     in 
     time                39,814         50,451            7,900         7,601          1,265           1,318           81        108,430 
    Services 
     transferred 
     over time                -              -                -         1,150              -             593            -          1,743 
                  -------------  -------------  ---------------  ------------  -------------  --------------  -----------  ------------- 
    Total 
     revenue 
     from 
     contracts 
     with 
     customers           39,814         50,451            7,900         8,751          1,265           1,911           81        110,173 
                  -------------  -------------  ---------------  ------------  -------------  --------------  -----------  ------------- 
 

Audited - Year ended 31 December 2022

 
                                         Revenue Split by Stream - Audited - Year ended 31 December 
                                                                     2022 
                                                     Residential 
                                      Surveying            Sales                    Franchise           Asset 
                       Financial              &         exchange      Lettings         Income      Management        Other 
                        Services      Valuation             (EA)          (EA)           (EA)            (EA)         (EA)         Total 
                         GBP'000        GBP'000          GBP'000       GBP'000        GBP'000         GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000 
    Timing of 
    revenue 
    recognition 
    Services 
     transferred 
     at a point 
     in time              81,681         93,228           15,532        16,876          2,656           2,811        1,201       213,985 
    Services 
     transferred 
     over time                 -              -                -         2,337              -           1,150            -         3,487 
                   -------------  -------------  ---------------  ------------  -------------  --------------  -----------  ------------ 
    Total revenue 
     from 
     contracts 
     with 
     customers            81,681         93,228           15,532        19,213          2,656           3,961        1,201       217,472 
                   -------------  -------------  ---------------  ------------  -------------  --------------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 

Revenue and Operating Profit by segment:

Unaudited - Six months ended 30 June 2023

 
 
                                          Financial        Surveying 
                                           Services      & Valuation      Estate Agency      Unallocated        Total 
 Income statement information               GBP'000          GBP'000            GBP'000          GBP'000      GBP'000 
                                      -------------  ---------------  -----------------  ---------------  ----------- 
 
  Revenue from external 
   customers                                 29,619           35,508             39,709                -      104,836 
  Introducers fee                           (1,592)                -              1,592                -            - 
                                      -------------  ---------------  -----------------  ---------------  ----------- 
  Total revenue                              28,027           35,508             41,301                -      104,836 
                                      -------------  ---------------  -----------------  ---------------  ----------- 
 
  Discontinued operations: 
  Revenue from external 
   customers                                      -                -           (30,759)                -     (30,759) 
  Introducers fee                                 -                -            (1,583)                -      (1,583) 
                                      -------------  ---------------  -----------------  ---------------  ----------- 
  Total revenue                              28,027           35,508              8,959                -       72,494 
                                      -------------  ---------------  -----------------  ---------------  ----------- 
 
  Segmental result: 
  Underlying Operating Profit                 3,764            3,367                643          (3,460)        4,314 
  Operating profit / (loss)                   9,928            1,282              (261)          (3,732)        7,217 
 
  Finance income                                                                                                  752 
  Finance costs                                                                                                 (884) 
                                                                                                          ----------- 
  Profit before tax                                                                                             7,085 
  Loss before tax from discontinued 
   operations                                                                                                (41,647) 
                                                                                                          ----------- 
  Loss before tax                                                                                            (34,562) 
  Taxation                                                                                                    (3,356) 
                                                                                                          ----------- 
  Loss for the period                                                                                        (37,918) 
                                                                                                          ----------- 
 

Group Underlying Operating Profit is as defined in note 5 to these condensed financial statements.

 
 
                                                 Surveying 
                                Financial      & Valuation 
                                 Services                   Estate Agency  Unallocated     Total 
Balance sheet information         GBP'000          GBP'000        GBP'000      GBP'000   GBP'000 
                              -----------  ---------------  -------------  -----------  -------- 
 
Segment assets - intangible        11,417           11,397         19,979           71    42,864 
Segment assets - other             27,194           13,329         17,982       40,564    99,069 
                              -----------  ---------------  -------------  -----------  -------- 
Total Segment assets               38,611           24,726         37,961       40,635   141,933 
Total Segment liabilities        (12,537)         (13,446)       (22,600)      (9,356)  (57,939) 
                              -----------  ---------------  -------------  -----------  -------- 
Net assets                         26,074           11,280         15,361       31,279    83,994 
                              -----------  ---------------  -------------  -----------  -------- 
 

The joint venture interests of the Group are recorded in the Financial Services segment.

Unallocated net assets comprise other intangibles GBP0.1m, PPE GBP0.8m, cash GBP36.0m, other assets GBP3.7m, accruals GBP(6.6)m, payables GBP(0.1)m, and current and deferred tax GBP(2.7)m. Unallocated result comprises costs relating to the Parent Company.

Unaudited - Six months ended 30 June 2022

 
                                        Financial       Surveying 
Income statement information             Services     & Valuation    Estate Agency  Unallocated       Total 
 (restated)                               GBP'000         GBP'000          GBP'000      GBP'000     GBP'000 
                                      -----------  --------------  ---------------  -----------  ---------- 
 
  Revenue from external 
   customers                               42,646          50,451           67,772            -     160,869 
  Introducers fee                         (2,832)               -            2,832            -           - 
                                      -----------  --------------  ---------------  -----------  ---------- 
  Total revenue                            39,814          50,451           70,604            -     160,869 
                                      -----------  --------------  ---------------  -----------  ---------- 
 
  Discontinued operations: 
  Revenue from external 
   customers                                    -               -         (47,946)            -    (47,946) 
  Introducers fee                               -               -          (2,750)            -     (2,750) 
                                      -----------  --------------  ---------------  -----------  ---------- 
  Total revenue                            39,814          50,451           19,908            -     110,173 
                                      -----------  --------------  ---------------  -----------  ---------- 
 
  Segmental result: 
  Underlying Operating Profit               6,104          13,066            (433)      (4,024)      14,713 
  Operating profit / (loss)                 4,890          12,865          (3,101)      (4,710)       9,944 
 
  Finance income                                                                                          6 
  Finance costs                                                                                     (1,075) 
                                                                                                 ---------- 
  Profit before tax                                                                                   8,875 
  Loss before tax from discontinued 
   operations                                                                                       (1,511) 
                                                                                                 ---------- 
  Profit before tax                                                                                   7,364 
  Taxation                                                                                          (1,591) 
  Profit for the period                                                                               5,773 
                                                                                                 ---------- 
 
 
 
 
                                Financial    Surveying 
                                 Services   &Valuation    Estate Agency  Unallocated     Total 
Balance sheet information         GBP'000      GBP'000          GBP'000      GBP'000   GBP'000 
 (restated) 
                              -----------  -----------  ---------------  -----------  -------- 
 
Segment assets - intangible        20,328       11,116          152,527           72   184,043 
Segment assets - other             11,322       15,148           51,077       38,532   116,079 
                              -----------  -----------  ---------------  -----------  -------- 
Total Segment assets               31,650       26,264          203,604       38,604   300,122 
Total Segment liabilities        (21,385)     (20,219)         (46,791)      (4,776)  (93,171) 
                              -----------  -----------  ---------------  -----------  -------- 
Net assets                         10,265        6,045          156,813       33,828   206,951 
                              -----------  -----------  ---------------  -----------  -------- 
 

The joint venture interests of the Group are recorded in the Financial Services segment.

Unallocated net assets comprise other intangibles GBP0.1m, PPE GBP2.8m, cash GBP30.7m, other assets GBP1.6m, current tax GBP3.5m, accruals GBP(2.4)m, payables GBP(0.1)m and deferred tax GBP(1.9)m. Unallocated result comprises costs relating to the Parent Company.

Audited - Year ended 31 December 2022

 
                                   Financial       Surveying 
                                    Services     & Valuation    Estate Agency    Unallocated        Total 
  Income Statement information 
   (restated)                        GBP'000         GBP'000          GBP'000        GBP'000      GBP'000 
                                 -----------  --------------  ---------------  -------------  ----------- 
 
 Revenue from external 
  customers                           87,437          93,228          141,073              -      321,738 
 Introducers fee                     (5,756)               -            5,756              -            - 
                                 -----------  --------------  ---------------  -------------  ----------- 
 Total revenue                        81,681          93,228          146,829              -      321,738 
                                 -----------  --------------  ---------------  -------------  ----------- 
 
 Discontinued operations: 
 Revenue from external 
  customers                                -               -         (98,680)              -     (98,680) 
 Introducers fee                           -               -          (5,586)              -      (5,586) 
                                 -----------  --------------  ---------------  -------------  ----------- 
 Total revenue                        81,681          93,228           42,563              -      217,472 
                                 -----------  --------------  ---------------  -------------  ----------- 
 
 Segmental result: 
 Underlying Operating 
  Profit                              13,260          20,378            3,949        (7,295)       30,292 
 Operating profit / (loss)           (6,839)          20,799         (26,822)        (8,498)     (21,360) 
 
 Finance Income                                                                                        76 
 Finance costs                                                                                    (2,147) 
                                                                                              ----------- 
 Loss before tax                                                                                 (23,431) 
 Loss before tax from 
  discontinued operations                                                                        (34,189) 
                                                                                              ----------- 
 Loss before tax                                                                                 (57,620) 
 Taxation                                                                                         (4,857) 
                                                                                              ----------- 
 Loss for the year                                                                               (62,477) 
                                                                                              ----------- 
 
                                   Financial       Surveying           Estate 
                                    Services     & Valuation           Agency    Unallocated        Total 
 Balance sheet information 
  (restated)                         GBP'000         GBP'000          GBP'000        GBP'000      GBP'000 
                                 -----------  --------------  ---------------  -------------  ----------- 
 
 Segment assets - intangible          11,932          11,217           49,056             72      72, 277 
 Segment assets - other               24,182           9,236           64,915         44,957      143,290 
                                 -----------  --------------  ---------------  -------------  ----------- 
 Total Segment assets                 36,114          20,453          113,971         45,029     2 15,567 
 Total Segment liabilities          (20,983)        (14,926)         (46,824)        (4,200)     (86,933) 
                                 -----------  --------------  ---------------  -------------  ----------- 
 Net assets                           15,131           5,527           67,147         40,829     1 28,634 
                                 -----------  --------------  ---------------  -------------  ----------- 
 
 

Unallocated net assets comprise intangible assets and plant and equipment GBP2.0m, other assets GBP6.2m, cash GBP36.8m, accruals and other payables GBP2.2m, current and deferred tax liabilities GBP2.0m. Unallocated result comprises costs relating to the Parent Company.

   5.     Adjusted performance measures 

Group and Divisional Underlying Operating Profit are alternative performance measures (APMs) used by the Directors and Group Management to monitor performance of operating segments against budget. It is calculated as profit/(loss) before tax adjusted for the items set out below.

Period ended 30 June 2023

 
 
                                                                                  IFRS 
                                                                              reported 
                                                                                 total                           Total 
                                                                                  from                       including 
                            Financial     Surveying   Estate                continuing    Discontinued    discontinued 
                             Services   & Valuation   Agency  Unallocated   operations      Operations      operations 
                              GBP'000       GBP'000  GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000         GBP'000         GBP'000 
                            ---------  ------------  -------  -----------  -----------  --------------  -------------- 
 
Profit/(loss) before 
 tax                           10,242         1,545    (371)      (4,331)        7,085        (41,647)        (34,562) 
Net finance cost                (314)         (263)      110          599          132             110             242 
                            ---------  ------------  -------  -----------  -----------  --------------  -------------- 
Operating profit/(loss) 
 per income statement           9,928         1,282    (261)      (3,732)        7,217        (41,537)        (34,320) 
                            ---------  ------------  -------  -----------  -----------  --------------  -------------- 
Operating Margin                35.4%          3.6%   (2.9%)            -          10%        (128.4)%         (32.7)% 
                            ---------  ------------  -------  -----------  -----------  --------------  -------------- 
Adjustments: 
Share-based payments               25            81      (2)          273          377              55             432 
Amortisation of intangible 
 assets                           908            10       69            -          987             402           1,389 
Exceptional gains             (8,583)             -        -            -      (8,583)               -         (8,583) 
Exceptional costs               1,486         1,994      837            -        4,317          40,105          44,422 
Contingent consideration            -             -        -          (1)          (1)               -             (1) 
                            ---------  ------------  -------  -----------  -----------  --------------  -------------- 
Underlying Operating 
 profit/(loss)                 3, 764         3,367      643      (3,460)        4,314           (975)           3,339 
                            ---------  ------------  -------  -----------  -----------  --------------  -------------- 
Underlying Operating 
 Margin                         13.4%          9.5%     7.2%            -         5.9%          (3.0)%            3.2% 
                            ---------  ------------  -------  -----------  -----------  --------------  -------------- 
 

Period ended 30 June 2022

 
 
                                                                                  IFRS 
                                                                              reported 
                                                                                 total                           Total 
                                                                                  from                       including 
                            Financial     Surveying   Estate                continuing    Discontinued    discontinued 
                             Services   & Valuation   Agency  Unallocated   operations      Operations      operations 
                              GBP'000       GBP'000  GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000         GBP'000         GBP'000 
                            ---------  ------------  -------  -----------  -----------  --------------  -------------- 
 
Profit/(loss) before 
 tax                            4,881        12,880  (3,529)      (5,357)        8,875         (1,511)           7,364 
Net finance cost                    9          (15)      428          647        1,069             235           1,304 
                            ---------  ------------  -------  -----------  -----------  --------------  -------------- 
Operating profit/(loss) 
 per income statement           4,890        12,865  (3,101)      (4,710)        9,944         (1,276)           8,668 
                            ---------  ------------  -------  -----------  -----------  --------------  -------------- 
Operating Margin                12.3%         25.5%  (15.6%)            -         9.0%          (2.5)%            5.4% 
                            ---------  ------------  -------  -----------  -----------  --------------  -------------- 
Adjustments: 
Share-based payments             (95)           185      656          710        1,456              44           1,500 
Amortisation of intangible 
 assets                         1,308            16      104            -        1,428             692           2,120 
Exceptional gains                   -             -        -            -            -               -               - 
Exceptional costs                   -             -    2,000            -        2,000               -           2,000 
Contingent consideration            -             -     (92)         (23)        (115)               -           (115) 
                            ---------  ------------  -------  -----------  -----------  --------------  -------------- 
Underlying Operating 
 profit/(loss)                  6,103        13,066    (433)      (4,023)       14,713           (540)          14,173 
                            ---------  ------------  -------  -----------  -----------  --------------  -------------- 
Underlying Operating 
 Margin                         15.3%         25.9%   (2.2%)            -        13.4%          (1.1)%            8.8% 
                            ---------  ------------  -------  -----------  -----------  --------------  -------------- 
 

Year ended 31 December 2022

 
 
                                                                                  IFRS 
                                                                              reported 
                                                                                 total                           Total 
                                                                                  from                       including 
                           Financial     Surveying    Estate                continuing    Discontinued    discontinued 
                            Services   & Valuation    Agency  Unallocated   operations      Operations      operations 
                             GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000         GBP'000         GBP'000 
                           ---------  ------------  --------  -----------  -----------  --------------  -------------- 
 
Profit/(loss) before 
 tax                         (6,843)        20,921  (27,731)      (9,778)     (23,431)        (34,189)        (57,620) 
Net finance cost                   4         (122)       909        1,280        2,071             346           2,417 
                           ---------  ------------  --------  -----------  -----------  --------------  -------------- 
Operating profit/(loss) 
 per income statement        (6,839)        20,799  (26,822)      (8,498)     (21,360)        (33,843)        (55,203) 
                           ---------  ------------  --------  -----------  -----------  --------------  -------------- 
Operating Margin              (8.4%)         22.3%   (63.0%)            -       (9.8%)         (32.5)%         (17.2)% 
                           ---------  ------------  --------  -----------  -----------  --------------  -------------- 
Adjustments: 
Share-based payments              16           237        80        1,527        1,860             117           1,977 
Amortisation of 
 intangible 
 assets                        2,625            36       205            -        2,866           1,383           4,249 
Exceptional gains                  -         (694)         -            -        (694)               -           (694) 
Exceptional costs             17,458             -    30,858            -       48,316          38,939          87,255 
Contingent consideration           -             -     (372)        (324)        (696)               -           (696) 
                           ---------  ------------  --------  -----------  -----------  --------------  -------------- 
Underlying Operating 
 profit/(loss)                13,260        20,378     3,949      (7,295)       30,292           6,596          36,888 
                           ---------  ------------  --------  -----------  -----------  --------------  -------------- 
Underlying Operating 
 Margin                        16.2%         21.9%      9.3%            -        13.9%            6.3%           11.5% 
                           ---------  ------------  --------  -----------  -----------  --------------  -------------- 
 

In reporting financial information, the Group presents APMs which are not defined or specified under the requirements of IFRS. The Group believes that the presentation of APMs provides stakeholders with additional helpful information on the performance of the business but does not consider them to be a substitute for or superior to IFRS measures. Definitions and reconciliations of the financial APMs used in IFRS measures, are included below.

The Group reports the following APMs:

   a)     Group and Divisional Underlying Operating Profit 

Underling Operating Profit represents the profit/(loss) before tax for the period before net finance cost, share-based payments, amortisation of intangible assets, exceptional items and contingent assets and liabilities. This is the measure reported to the Directors as it considered to give a better and more consistent indication of both Group and Divisional underlying performance.

The closest equivalent IFRS measure Underlying Operating Profit is profit/(loss) before tax. Refer to note 5 for a reconciliation between profit/(loss) before tax and Group and Divisional Underlying Operating Profit.

   b)     Group and Divisional Underlying Operating Margin 

U nderlying Operating Margin is defined as Underlying Operating Profit divided by revenue. Refer note to 5 for the calculation of both Group and Divisional Underling Operating Margin. The closest equivalent IFRS measure to Underlying Operating Margin is Operating Margin, refer to note 5 for a reconciliation between Operating Margin and Group Underlying Operating Margin.

c) Adjusted basic earnings per share, adjusted diluted earnings per share and adjusted profit after tax

Adjusted basic earnings per share is defined as Group Underlying Operating Profit adjusted for profit/(loss) attributed to non-controlling interests, net finance cost (excluding exceptional and contingent consideration items and discounting on leases) less normalised tax (to arrive at adjusted profit after tax), divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the financial period. The effect of potentially dilutive ordinary shares is incorporated into the diluted measure.

The closest equivalent IFRS measures are basic and diluted earnings per share. Refer to note 7 for a reconciliation between earnings/(loss) per share and adjusted earnings per share.

   d)     Adjusted operating expenditure 

Adjusted operating expenditure is defined as the total of employee costs, depreciation on property, plant and equipment and other operating costs and is considered to give a better and more consistent indication of the Group's underlying operating expenditure .

 
                                                     30 June     30 June 
                                                        2023        2022  31 December2022 
                                                     GBP'000     GBP'000          GBP'000 
                                                  ----------  ----------  --------------- 
 Total operating expenditure                        (65,277)   (100,229)        (238,832) 
 Add back: 
 Other operating income                                (264)     (1,085)          (1,334) 
 Gain/(loss) on sale of property, plant and 
  equipment                                                -           2                - 
 Share of post-tax (loss)/profit from joint 
  ventures and associates                                167         208              494 
 Share-based payments                                    377       1,456            1,860 
 Amortisation of intangible assets                       987       1,428            2,866 
 Exceptional gains                                   (8,583)           -            (694) 
 Exceptional costs                                     4,317       2,000           48,316 
 Contingent consideration                                (1)       (115)            (696) 
                                                  ----------  ----------  --------------- 
 Adjusted operating expenditure from continuing 
  operations                                        (68,277)    (96,335)        (188,020) 
 Discontinued operations                            (33,320)    (51,236)         (97,678) 
 Adjusted operating expenditure                    (101,597)   (147,571)        (285,698) 
                                                  ----------  ----------  --------------- 
 
   e)     Net cash/debt 

Net cash / debt is defined as current and non-current borrowings, less cash on short term deposits, IFRS 16 financial liabilities, deferred and contingent consideration and where applicable cash held for sale.

 
                                                         30 June     30 June   31 December 
   Net Cash:                                                2023        2022          2022 
                                                         GBP'000     GBP'000       GBP'000 
                                                      ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 
  (including loan notes, overdraft, IFRS 
  16 Leases, contingent and deferred consideration) 
 
   *    Current                                            3,170      10,462         6,949 
 
   *    Non-current                                        5,274      18,088         6,277 
                                                      ----------  ----------  ------------ 
                                                           8,444      28,550        13,226 
    Less: cash and short term deposits                  (36,300)    (30,708)      (36,755) 
    Less: IFRS 16 lessee financial liabilities           (8,412)    (25,700)      (10,915) 
    Less: deferred and contingent consideration             (32)     (2,851)       (2,311) 
    Less: cash included in held for sale                       -           -       (3,355) 
                                                      ----------  ----------  ------------ 
    Net Cash                                            (36,300)    (30,709)      (40,110) 
                                                      ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 
   6.     Discontinued operations 

On 4 May 2023, the Group announced that its entire owned estate agency network of 183 branches would become franchises. The operations of the previously owned network were franchised to a combination of new and existing franchisees between 4 May and 31 May. The operations of the branches were sold to the franchisees through either asset or share sales.

Following completion of these franchise agreements, LSL became one of the largest providers of estate agency franchise services in the UK, supplying services to a network of just over 300 branches. The Group previously operated both franchised and owned branch business models, and by disposing of all owned branches the Group now no longer operates as a principal in an estate agency business and has changed to solely operating as the franchisor of estate agents.

The disposal of the remaining owned estate agency network meets the definition of a discontinued operation because it was a component of the Group. Further, the owned estate agency network constituted a separate major line of business which has been discontinued.

At 30 June 2023, the owned branch network of estate agencies was classified as a discontinued operation and presented as such within the financial statements. The financial performance and cash flow information presented here are for the five months ended 31 May 2023, the six months ended 30 June 2022 and year ended 31 December 2023.

Financial performance and cash flow information

 
                                                                                     For the 
                                                                Period ended      year ended 
                                                                     30 June     31 December 
                                                            2023        2022            2022 
                                                         GBP'000     GBP'000         GBP'000 
 
    Revenue                                               32,342      50,696         104,266 
 
    Operating expenses: 
    Employee and subcontractor costs                    (20,660)    (31,235)        (61,244) 
    Depreciation on property, plant and equipment        (1,150)     (2,020)         (4,017) 
    Other operating costs                               (11,509)    (17,981)        (32,417) 
    (Loss) / gain on sale of property, plant 
     and equipment                                             2           -               8 
    Share-based payments                                    (55)        (44)           (117) 
    Amortisation of intangible assets                      (402)       (692)         (1,383) 
    Exceptional costs*                                   (6,097)           -        (38,939) 
    Group operating (loss)/profit                        (7,529)     (1,276)        (33,843) 
    Finance income                                             -           -               4 
    Finance costs                                          (110)       (235)           (350) 
                                                      ----------  ----------  -------------- 
    Net finance costs                                      (110)       (235)           (346) 
                                                      ----------  ----------  -------------- 
    Loss before tax                                      (7,639)     (1,511)        (34,189) 
    Taxation credit/(charge)                             (1,255)       (207)         (1,837) 
    Loss for the year                                    (8,894)     (1,718)        (36,026) 
    Loss on sale of discontinued operation              (34,008) 
    Attributable tax expense                                (38) 
                                                      ---------- 
    Loss on sale of discontinued operation              (34,046) 
                                                      ---------- 
    Loss after tax for the period from discontinued 
     operation                                          (42,940) 
                                                      ---------- 
 
 
 
 The net cash flows generated/(incurred) 
  by discontinued operations are, as follows: 
                                                                           For the 
                                                      Period ended      year ended 
                                                           30 June     31 December 
                                                    2023      2022            2022 
                                                 GBP'000   GBP'000         GBP'000 
 Operating                                       (1,973)     (639)           7,087 
 Investing                                         (122)     (399)           (672) 
 Financing                                         (935)   (1,590)         (2,887) 
                                                --------  --------  -------------- 
 Net cash inflow/(outflow)                       (3,030)   (2,628)           3,528 
                                                --------  --------  -------------- 
 

Loss on disposal

 
 Details of the sale of the operations: 
                                             Period 
                                              ended 
                                             30 June 
                                                2023 
                                             GBP'000 
 Consideration received or receivable: 
  Cash                                           144 
  Franchise intangible                        10,707 
  Directly attributable costs                (2,587) 
                                          ---------- 
 Total disposal consideration                  8,264 
 Carrying amount of net assets sold         (42,272) 
                                          ---------- 
 Loss on sale before tax                    (34,008) 
 Tax                                            (38) 
                                          ---------- 
 Loss on sale after tax                     (34,046) 
 
 
 The net cash flows generated from the 
  of discontinued operations are, as follows:       GBP'000 
 
 Cash received from sale of the discontinued 
  operations                                            144 
                                                      ( 693 
 Cash sold as a part of discontinued operations           ) 
                                                      (1 53 
 Disposal costs paid                                      ) 
                                                  --------- 
 Net cash outflow on date of disposal                 (702) 
 

The total disposal consideration recognised includes cash of GBP0.1m, a franchise intangible asset of GBP10.7m, less directly attributable costs of GBP2.6m. A franchise intangible asset of GBP10.7m has been calculated using expected future cash flows that will be generated from the agreement, discounted using a post-tax discount rate of 11.8%. A term of 15 years has been applied to the cash flows, consistent with managements estimate of most likely minimum term per the franchise agreement. Market growth assumptions have been applied to 2024 and 2025, with a long-term growth rate of 2.0% applied thereafter.

The directly attributable costs incurred of GBP2.6m, including legal, advisory and support costs of GBP1.2m (of which GBP0.9m relates to a provision for the novation of property leases to new franchisees) and committed branch works costs of GBP1.0m, plus other provisions of GBP0.2m.

The carrying amount of net assets sold relates mostly to the goodwill associated with Your Move and Reeds Rains (GBP15.3m), LSLi (GBP22.5m) and other (GBP0.3m). The entire balance of goodwill held by Your Move and Reeds Rains and LSLi and other related to the owned branch network and has therefore been disposed of as part of the transition to a fully franchised business model. The loss also included the disposal of assets with a net book value of GBP1.9m and lettings contracts of GBP1.2m relating to asset sales and net assets of GBP0.5m associated with share sales.

*Restated - refer to note 18

Franchise intangible - sensitivity analysis

The fair value of franchise intangible assets are calculated based on a discounted future cash flow model, the cash flows are based on management's future assumptions of franchise performance and considers market outlook and observable trends. If the discount rate was to be increased by 1%, this would result in a decrease in the asset of GBP0.6m, similar if the rate was to decrease by 1%, this would result in an increase in the franchise intangible of the same amount. If the net cash flows from future franchise operations were to decrease by 10% this would result in a reduction in the asset of GBP1.1m, if they were to increase by 10% this would result in a increase in the value of the same amount. A reasonable change in the long-term growth rate would not result in a material difference to the value of the franchise intangible.

 
 Exceptional costs 
                                                 Period ended         Audited 
                                                                   Year ended 
                                                             30 
                                              30 June      June   31 December 
                                                 2023      2022          2022 
                                              GBP'000   GBP'000       GBP'000 
                                             --------  --------  ------------ 
 Exceptional costs: 
 Estate Agency restructuring costs              6,097         -           632 
 Goodwill and intangible asset impairment*          -         -        38,307 
                                                6,097         -        38,939 
                                             --------  --------  ------------ 
 

Estate Agency restructuring costs

The Group has provided for future dilapidation costs of GBP4.4m related to previously owned branches, consistent with the recognition criteria per the Group's accounting policy, please refer to note 15 for detail of how the provision has been calculated. The other costs incurred are redundancy and office closure costs totalling GBP1.8m offset by a gain of GBP0.4m recognised on derecognition of the right-of-use for previously owned branches and recognition of investment in sublease.

Investment in sublease

As part of franchising the Group's remaining owned estate agency branches, where the Group has disposed of a branch through an asset sale it has become the intermediate lessor, maintaining the head lease with original lessor, and entering a sublease with the franchisee until the headlease transfers or expires.

The Group, in its capacity as lessor, has determined that the subleases with franchisees are finance leases and on the commencement date of the sublease, the Group has derecognised the right-of-use assets previously associated with these leases and has recognised a net investment in the sublease.

   7.     Earnings per share (EPS) 

Basic EPS amounts are calculated by dividing net profit for the period attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on the conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.

Total EPS:

Unaudited - Six months ended 30 June

 
                                       Weighted      2023                         Weighted          2022 
                             Loss       average       Per             Profit       average           Per 
                            after     number of     share              after        number         share 
                              tax        shares    amount     tax (restated)     of shares        amount 
                          GBP'000                   Pence            GBP'000                       Pence 
                                                                                              (restated) 
 
 Basic EPS               (37,842)   102,937,398    (36.8)              5,824   103,099,292           5.6 
   Effect of dilutive 
        share options                         -                                    401,613 
          Diluted EPS    (37,842)   102,937,398    (36.8)              5,824   103,500,905           5.6 
                       ----------  ------------            -----------------  ------------ 
 

Audited - Year ended 31 December 2022

 
                                                               2022 
                                   Loss     Weighted      Per share 
                              after tax      average         Amount 
                             (restated)    number of     (restated) 
                                GBP'000       shares          Pence 
                            -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 
Basic EPS                      (62,384)  102,659,027         (60.8) 
    Effect of dilutive 
     share options                                 - 
    Diluted EPS                (62,384)  102,659,027         (60.8) 
                            -----------  ----------- 
 

Total EPS from continuing operations:

Unaudited - Six months ended 30 June

 
                                       Weighted      2023                  Weighted      2022 
                           Profit       average       Per      Profit       average       Per 
                            after     number of     share       after        number     share 
                              tax        shares    amount         tax     of shares    amount 
                          GBP'000                   Pence     GBP'000                   Pence 
 
 Basic EPS                  5,098   102,937,398       5.0       7,542   103,099,292       7.3 
   Effect of dilutive 
        share options                 1,250,962                             401,613 
          Diluted EPS       5,098   104,188,360       4.9       7,542   103,500,905       7.3 
                       ----------  ------------            ----------  ------------ 
 

Audited - Year ended 31 December 2022

 
                                                               2022 
                                   Loss     Weighted      Per share 
                              after tax      average         amount 
                                GBP'000    number of          Pence 
                             (restated)       shares     (restated) 
                            -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 
Basic EPS                      (26,358)  102,659,027         (25.7) 
    Effect of dilutive 
     share options                                 - 
    Diluted EPS                (26,358)  102,659,027         (25.7) 
                            -----------  ----------- 
 

Total EPS from discontinued operations:

Unaudited - Six months ended 30 June

 
                                       Weighted      2023                  Weighted      2022 
                             Loss       average       Per        Loss       average       Per 
                            after     number of     share       after        number     share 
                              tax        shares    amount         tax     of shares    amount 
                          GBP'000                   Pence     GBP'000                   Pence 
 
 Basic EPS               (42,940)   102,937,398    (41.7)     (1,718)   103,099,292     (1.7) 
   Effect of dilutive 
        share options 
          Diluted EPS    (42,940)   102,937,398    (41.7)     (1,718)   103,099,292     (1.7) 
                       ----------  ------------            ----------  ------------ 
 

Audited - Year ended 31 December 2022

 
                                                               2022 
                                   Loss     Weighted      Per share 
                              after tax      average         amount 
                                GBP'000    number of          Pence 
                             (restated)       shares     (restated) 
                            -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 
Basic EPS                      (36,026)  102,659,027         (35.1) 
    Effect of dilutive 
     share options                                 - 
    Diluted EPS                (36,026)  102,659,027         (35.1) 
                            -----------  ----------- 
 

Adjusted basic and diluted EPS

The Directors consider that the adjusted earnings shown below give a better and more consistent indication of the Group's underlying performance:

 
                                                              Unaudited                 Audited 
                                                           Six months ended          Year Ended 
                                                         30 June       30 June      31 December 
                                                            2023          2022             2022 
                                                         GBP'000       GBP'000          GBP'000 
    Group Underlying Operating Profit from 
     total operations                                      3,339       14, 173           36,888 
    Loss attributable to non-controlling interest             76            51               93 
  Net finance costs (excluding exceptional 
   items, contingent consideration items and 
   discounting on lease liabilities)                         203         (549)            (968) 
  Normalised taxation (tax rate 23.5% (2022: 
   19%))                                                   (850)       (2,599)          (6,843) 
  Adjusted profit after tax before exceptional 
   items, share-based payments and amortisation            2,768        11,076           29,170 
                                                    ------------  ------------  --------------- 
 

Unaudited - Six months ended 30 June

 
                        Adjusted                              Adjusted                    2022 
                          profit      Weighted         2023     profit      Weighted       Per 
                           after       average    Per share      after       average     share 
                             tax        number       amount        tax        number    amount 
                         GBP'000     of shares        Pence    GBP'000     of shares     Pence 
 
 Adjusted basic EPS        2,768   102,937,398          2.7     11,076   103,099,292      10.7 
   Effect of dilutive 
        share options          -     1,250,962                               401,613 
     Adjusted diluted 
                  EPS      2,768   104,188,360          2.7     11,076   103,500,905      10.7 
                       ---------  ------------               ---------  ------------ 
 

Audited - Year ended 31 December 2022

 
                             Adjusted                     2022 
                               profit       Weighted       Per 
                                after        average     share 
                                  tax         number    amount 
                              GBP'000      of shares     Pence 
 
 Adjusted basic EPS            29,170    102,659,027      28.4 
        Effect of dilutive 
             share options                 1,275,216 
                            ---------  ------------- 
      Adjusted diluted EPS     29,170    103,934,243      28.1 
                            ---------  ------------- 
 

This represents adjusted profit after tax attributable to equity holders of the parent. Tax has been adjusted to exclude the prior year tax adjustments, and the tax impact of exceptional items, amortisation, and share-based payments. The effective tax rate used is 23.5% (30 June 2022: 19.00% and 31 December 2022: 19.00%).

   8.     Exceptional items 
 
                                                  Unaudited            Audited 
                                               Six months ended     Year ended 
                                              30 June    30 June   31 December 
                                                 2023       2022          2022 
                                              GBP'000    GBP'000       GBP'000 
                                            ---------  ---------  ------------ 
 Exceptional costs: 
 Estate Agency restructuring costs                  -          -         1,108 
 Surveying restructuring costs                  1,993          -             - 
 Financial Services restructuring costs           906          -             - 
 Loss on sale of disposal groups                1,418          -             - 
 Goodwill and intangible asset impairment           -      2,000        47,208 
                                            ---------  ---------  ------------ 
                                                4,317      2,000        48,316 
                                            ---------  ---------  ------------ 
 
 Exceptional gains: 
 Gain on sale of disposal groups                8,583          -             - 
 Exceptional gain in relation to historic 
  PI costs                                          -          -           694 
                                            ---------  ---------  ------------ 
                                                8,583          -           694 
                                            ---------  ---------  ------------ 
 

Gain or Loss on sale of disposal groups

 
                          Group First                 RSC               M&P               EFS                                                                                                      F2P             Total 
                              GBP'000             GBP'000           GBP'000           GBP'000                                                                                                  GBP'000           GBP'000 
 Goodwill                       3,638               1,064            10,557                 -                                                                                                        -            15,259 
 Other Intangible 
 assets                           396                  43            12,070                 -                                                                                                      461            12,970 
 Property, plant 
 and equipment and 
 RoU assets                       294                  71            15,704                57                                                                                                      301            16,427 
 Trade and other 
 receivables                      231                 220             6,332               462                                                                                                      893             8,138 
 Bank balances and 
 cash                           1,438                 986             1,494             2,652                                                                                                    1,733             8,303 
 Deferred tax 
 asset/(liability)                 14                  14                47                 -                                                                                                      (3)                72 
 Current tax 
 asset/(liability)              (379)               (197)                94               171                                                                                                    (328)             (639) 
 Trade and other 
 payables                       (846)               (663)           (4,928)           (3,115)                                                                                                    (430)           (9,982) 
 Financial 
 Liabilities                        -                (74)          (14,668)                 -                                                                                                    (275)   (15,017) 
 Net assets 
 disposed                       4,786               1,464            26,702               227                                                                                                    2,352            35,531 
                     ----------------  ------------------  ----------------  ----------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------- 
 
 Consideration 
 Cash and cash 
 equivalents                        -                   -            26,100                 -                                                                                                    9,289            35,389 
 Deferred 
 consideration                  4,367               1,454                 -             2,404                                                                                                        -             8,225 
 Disposal costs                  (75)                (75)             (230)             (501)                                                                                                     (31)             (912) 
                     ----------------  ------------------  ----------------  ----------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------- 
 Total 
  consideration 
  (less transaction 
  costs)                        4,292               1,379            25,870             1,903                                                                                                    9,258            42,702 
                     ----------------  ------------------  ----------------  ----------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------- 
 
 Gain/loss on 
  disposal                      (494)                (85)             (832)             1,676                                                                                                    6,906             7,171 
                     ----------------  ------------------  ----------------  ----------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------- 
 
 Net cash inflow arising on disposal: 
 Consideration 
  received in cash 
  and cash 
  equivalents                       -                   -            26,100                 -                                                                                                    9,289            35,389 
 Less: cash and 
  cash equivalents 
  disposed                    (1,438)               (986)           (1,494)           (2,652)                                                                                                  (1,733)           (8,303) 
 Less: disposal 
  costs paid                     (75)                (75)             (230)             (496)                                                                                                     (31)             (907) 
                     ----------------  ------------------  ----------------  ----------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------- 
 Cash 
  inflow/(outflow)            (1,513)             (1,061)            24,376           (3,148)                                                                                                    7,525            26,179 
                     ----------------  ------------------  ----------------  ----------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------- 
 

Exceptional costs:

Estate Agency restructuring costs

The costs incurred as a result of estate agency restructuring during 2023 are included within discontinued operations. The costs included in continuing operations in 2022 relate to the closure of branches in Marsh & Parsons.

Surveying & Valuation restructuring costs

The Group initiated a restructuring program in response to the difficult market conditions which followed the UK mini-budget Q3 2022. The exceptional costs related to redundancy costs GBP1.8m and office closure costs GBP0.2m.

Financial Services restructuring costs

Financial Services restructuring costs relate to corporate activity.

Loss on sale of disposal groups

The loss on disposal groups relates to the sale of Marsh & Parsons, Group First and RSC during January 2023.

Group First & RSC

The Group announced the sale of Group First and RSC on 13 January 2023 to Pivotal Growth for consideration payable of 7x the combined Group First and RSC EBITDA in calendar year 2024, subject to working capital adjustments, capped at a maximum of GBP20m. Group First & RSC were classified as held for sale at 31 December 2022 and were written down to their fair value less cost to sell (FVLCTS) of GBP5.3m, calculated as the present value of consideration receivable less costs to dispose. The Group recognised losses on the disposal of Group First and RSC of GBP0.5m and GBP0.1m respectively as a result of adverse working capital adjustments during the period 1 January 2023 to 13 January 2023 and an update to expected consideration of GBP0.3m.

Marsh & Parsons

The Group announced the sale of Marsh & Parsons on 26 January 2023 to Dexters for an initial consideration of GBP29.0m, subject to adjustments for working capital and debt-like items. Marsh & Parsons was classified as held for sale at 31 December 2022 and was written down to its fair value less cost to sell (FVLCTS) of GBP26.9m*, calculated as consideration received (GBP29.0m), less estimated adjustments for debt-like items (GBP2.0m) and costs to sell (GBP0.1m). A loss on disposal of GBP0.8m has been recognised at 30 June 2023 and this is a result of adverse working capital movements during the period 1 January 2023 to 26 January 2023 of GBP0.3m and an additional adjustments to consideration of GBP0.3m.

*Restated - refer to note 18

Exceptional gains:

Gain on sale of disposal groups

On 11 April 2023, the Group announced the disposal of two further subsidiaries, Embrace Financial Services ("EFS") and First2Protect (F2P) to Pivotal Growth. The consideration payable for EFS will be 7x the EBITDA in calendar year 2024, subject to working capital adjustments, capped at a maximum of GBP10m and payable in H1 2025. The consideration for F2P was GBP7.8m. The Group recognised a on gain disposal of EFS and F2P of GBP2.1m and GBP6.9m respectively. This EFS gain has been calculated as contingent consideration of GBP2.4m less transaction costs of GBP0.05m and net assets disposed of GBP0.3m. The gain recognised on F2P has been calculated as consideration received of GBP9.3m, less transaction costs of GBP0.05m and net assets disposed of GBP2.3m.

   9.     Dividends paid and declared 

A final dividend in respect of the year ended 31 December 2022 at 7.4 pence per share (December 2021: GBP7.4 pence per share) was paid in the period ended 30 June 2023. An interim dividend has been announced amounting to 4.0 pence per share (June 2022: 4.0 pence per share). Interim dividends are recognised when paid.

   10.   Taxation 

The major components of income tax charge in the interim Group income statements are:

 
                                                  Unaudited           Audited 
                                               Six Months Ended    Year Ended 
                                               30 June   30 June  31 December 
                                                  2023      2022         2022 
                                               GBP'000   GBP'000      GBP'000 
                                             ---------  --------  ----------- 
 UK corporation tax: 
 - current year charge                           4,661     1,480        3,959 
 - adjustment in respect of prior 
  years                                              -         -        (788) 
                                             ---------  --------  ----------- 
                                                 4,661     1,480        3,171 
 
   Deferred tax: 
 Origination and reversal of temporary 
  differences                                  (2,024)      (78)        (218) 
 Adjustment in respect of prior year                 -      (18)          126 
 Changes in tax rates                            (574)         -         (59) 
 Deferred tax disposed of                            -         -            - 
                                             ---------  --------  ----------- 
                                               (2,598)      (96)        (151) 
 
 Total tax charge in the income statement        2,063     1,384        3,020 
                                             ---------  --------  ----------- 
 

The headline UK rate of corporation tax for the period is 23.5% (2022: 19%), and the rate at which deferred tax has been provided is 25% (2022: 25%). The expected impact on deferred tax balances of the rate increase is estimated to be GBP(0.1)m.

Deferred tax charged directly to other comprehensive income relating to the revaluation of financial assets is GBPnil. In the six months ended 30 June 2022 GBPnil and year ended 31 December 2022 credit of GBP0.1m.

During the period the Group franchised its owned branches. An intangible asset of GBP10.7m has been recognised in relation to the Franchise agreement. This has resulted in a deferred tax liability of GBP2.7m being recognised in the period. In addition, the 2022 accounts have been restated to recognise an intangible asset of GBP1.5m in relation to owned branches which were franchised in 2019. This has resulted in a deferred tax liability of GBP0.4m being recognised.

   11.   Other intangible assets 
 
                                 Brand        Customer        Lettings                        Franchise 
                                 names       contracts       contracts        Software       agreements          Total 
                               GBP'000         GBP'000         GBP'000         GBP'000        GBP'000          GBP'000 
                          ------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ---------------  ------------- 
  Cost 
  At 1 January 2022             19,265             625          21,770          22,558                -         64,218 
  Additions                          -               -               -           2,881                -          2,881 
  Reclassified as HFS         (12,163)               -               -         (1,128)                -       (13,291) 
  Disposals                          -               -               -               -                -          - 
  At December 2022 
   (as previously 
   reported)                     7,102             625          21,770          24,311                -         53,808 
  Restated                           -               -               -               -            2,059          2,059 
                          ------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ---------------  ------------- 
  At January 2023 
   (Restated)                    7,102             625          21,770          24,311            2,059         55,867 
  Additions                          -               -               -           1,068           10,707         11,775 
  Disposals                          -               -        (21,770)               -                -       (21,770) 
  Reclassified as held 
   for sale                          -               -               -           (493)                -          (493) 
  At 30 June 2023                7,102             625               -          24,886           12,766         45,379 
                          ------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ---------------  ------------- 
  Amortisation and 
   impairment 
  At 1 January 2022                191             286          19,037          15,100                -         34,614 
  Amortisation                       -             313           1,163           2,636                -          4,112 
  Other Intangible 
   Impairment                        -               -               -             117                -            117 
  Reclassified as HFS                -               -               -           (782)                -          (782) 
                          ------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ---------------  ------------- 
  At December 2022 
   (previously reported)           191             599          20,200          17,071                -         38,061 
  Restated                                                                                          526            526 
                          ------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ---------------  ------------- 
  At 1 January 2023 
   (restated)                      191             599          20,200          17,071              526         38,587 
  Amortisation                       -              26             283           1,011               69          1,389 
  Held for Sale 
   Adjustment                        -               -               -           (115)                -          (115) 
  Disposals                          -               -        (20,483)             (9)                -      (20 ,492) 
                          ------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ---------------  ------------- 
  At 30 June 2023                  191             625               -          17,958              595         19,369 
                          ------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ---------------  ------------- 
  Net book value 
                          ------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ---------------  ------------- 
  At 30 June 2023                6,911               -               -           6,928           12,171         26,010 
                          ------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ---------------  ------------- 
  At 31 December 2022 
   (previously reported)         6,911              26           1,570           7,240                -         15,747 
                          ------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ---------------  ------------- 
  At 31 December 2022 
   (restated)                    6,911              26           1,570           7,240            1,533         17,280 
                          ------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 

Other intangible assets have been restated to include GBP1.5m of intangible assets associated with franchise agreement, refer to note 18 for further information. Further franchise intangible assets (GBP10.7m) have been recognised during H1 relating to the Group's remaining owned estate agency branch network, refer to note 6 for detail of how the franchise intangibles recognised have been valued.

   12.   Goodwill 
 
                                                GBP'000 
                                              --------- 
 Cost                                           160,865 
 At 1 January 2022 (As previously reported) 
 Restatement                                    (5,211) 
                                              --------- 
 At 1 January 2022 (restated)                   155,654 
                                              --------- 
 Impairment (restated)                         (83,363) 
 Reclassified as HFS                           (17,294) 
                                              --------- 
 At 31 December 2022 (restated)                  54,997 
                                              --------- 
 Disposed                                      (38,142) 
 At 30 June 2023                                 16,855 
                                              --------- 
 Net book value 
                                              --------- 
 At 30 June 2023                                 16,855 
                                              --------- 
 At 31 December 2022 (restated)                  54,997 
                                              --------- 
 

The carrying amount of goodwill by cash generating unit is given below:

 
                                                      (Restated) 
                                               2023         2022 
                                            GBP'000      GBP'000 
                                           --------  ----------- 
 Financial Services 
     Group First                                  -            - 
       RSC New Homes                              -            - 
     First Complete                           3,998        3,998 
     Advance Mortgage Funding                 2,604        2,604 
     Personal Touch Financial Services          348          348 
     Direct Life and Pension Services             -            - 
                                           --------  ----------- 
                                              6,950        6,950 
                                           --------  ----------- 
 Surveying and Valuation segment company 
                                           --------  ----------- 
     e.surv                                   9,569        9,569 
                                           --------  ----------- 
 
 Estate Agency segment companies 
     Your Move & Reeds Rains (restated)           -       15,282 
     Marsh & Parsons                              -            - 
     LSLi                                         -       22,512 
     Templeton LPA                              336          336 
     Others                                       -          348 
                                           --------  ----------- 
                                                336       38,478 
                                           --------  ----------- 
 
 Total                                       16,855       54,997 
                                           --------  ----------- 
 

Impairment of goodwill

Goodwill has been allocated for impairment testing purposes to statutory companies or Groups of statutory companies which are managed as one cash generating unit as follows:

   --     Financial Services companies 

o First Complete

o Advance Mortgage Funding

o Personal Touch Financial Services

o Direct Life and Pensions Services Limited

   --     Surveying & Valuation company 

o e.surv

   --     Estate Agency companies 

o Templeton LPA

During the period to 30 June 2023, goodwill associated with Your Move, Reeds Rains, LSLi and other (GBP38.1m) has been disposed and reduced to nil. Goodwill previously included within held for sale assets of GBP17.3m was disposed as part of the sales of Marsh & Parsons (GBP12.6m), Group First (GBP3.6m) and RSC (GBP1.1m) which completed in January 2023.

The remaining goodwill balance of GBP16.9m relates primarily to the Surveying (GBP9.6m) and Financial Services (GBP7.0m) divisions, with a small amount remaining in Estate Agency. The recoverable amount of the Surveying Financial Services and Estate Agency companies has been determined based on financial budgets approved by the Board and in the three-year plan. The discount rate applied to cash-flow projections is 15.6% for Financial Services and Surveying (December 2022: 14.2%) and 15.8% for Estate Agency (December 2022: 14.2%), on a pre-tax basis and cash-flows beyond the three-year plan are extrapolated using a 2.0% growth rate (2022: 2.0%).

Key assumptions used in value-in-use calculations

The calculation of value-in-use for each of the Financial Services, Surveying and Valuation Services and Estate Agency companies is most sensitive to the following assumptions:

   --      Discount rates. 
   --      Performance in the market. 

Discount rates

Reflect Management's experts estimate of the post-tax Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) of the Group and this is grossed up to arrive at a pre-tax discount rate (using a tax rate of 25.0%) of 15.6%-15.8% (2022: 14.2% - applied to all CGUs).

Performance in the market

Reflects how the Management Team believes the business will perform over the three-year period and is used to calculate the value-in-use of the CGUs.

   13.   Financial assets 
 
                                              Unaudited           Audited 
                                           Six Months Ended    Year Ended 
                                           30 June   30 June  31 December 
                                              2023      2022         2022 
                                           GBP'000   GBP'000      GBP'000 
                                         ---------  --------  ----------- 
 
 Investment in equity instruments 
  - at fair value 
 Unquoted shares at fair value (FVOCI)           -     5,049          322 
 Unquoted shares at fair value (FVPL)          498       751          678 
 
 IFRS 16 lessor financial assets                 7       295           45 
 
 Contingent consideration receivable         7,983         -            - 
 
 Loans to franchisees                        1,335         -            - 
 
 Total Financial Assets                      9.823     6,095        1,045 
 
 Opening balance                             1,045     5,748        5,748 
 Additions                                   9,560         -          678 
 Fair value adjustment (OCI)                 (116)     (370)      (5,096) 
 Fair value adjustment (P&L)                 (460)       751         (68) 
 Disposals                                   (206)      (34)        (217) 
 Closing balance                             9,823     6,095        1,045 
                                         ---------  --------  ----------- 
 
 Non-current assets                          9,823     6,095        1,045 
 Current assets                                  -         -            - 
                                         ---------  --------  ----------- 
                                             9,823     6,095        1,045 
                                         ---------  --------  ----------- 
 

Contingent Consideration Receivable

GBP4.2m and GBP1.4m of contingent consideration relates to Group First and RSC New Homes respectively, which were both sold in January 2023. The consideration payable will be 7x the combined Group First and RSC EBITDA in calendar year 2024, subject to working capital adjustments, capped at a maximum of GBP20m and payable in H1 2025.

GBP2.4m of contingent consideration relates to EFS, which was sold in April 2023. The consideration payable for EFS will be 7x the EBITDA in calendar year 2024, subject to working capital adjustments, capped at a maximum of GBP10m and payable in H1 2025. All three entities were sold to the Group's joint venture, Pivotal Growth Limited.

The value of the contingent consideration receivable has been calculated for each of the three disposals noted above based on forecast profitability in calendar year 2024, discounted at 15.7% (the Group weighted average cost of capital). The future cash flow and discount rate assumptions are key to the calculation, if FY24 profitability was to reduce by 10% this would result in a reduction in the receivable of GBP0.7m, if profitability was to increase, this would result in an increase in the receivable of the same amount. If the discount rate was to increase by 1%, the receivable would decrease by GBP0.1m, and if the discount rate was to reduce by 1%, this would result in an increase in the receivable of the same amount.

Loans to franchisees

The franchisee loans reflect drawdowns on agreed facilities which have availability over a range of periods from 31 December 2024 to 31 December 2025, are repayable in full within 24 months from the respective period end and bear interest at 8.5%.

Investment in equity instruments

The financial assets include unlisted equity instruments which are carried at fair value. Fair value is judgemental given the assumptions required and have been valued using a level 3 valuation techniques (see Note 32 to the December 2022 Group Financial Statements).

Vibrant Energy Matters Limited (VEM)

LSL sold the shareholding of VEM in H1 2023 for GBP206,000, which was the carrying value at 31 December 2022 (June 2022: GBP729,000)

NBC Property Master Limited

The carrying value of the Group's investment at 30 June 2022 has been assessed as GBPnil (June 2022: GBP78,000 and December 2022: GBPnil).

Global Property Ventures Limited

The carrying value of the Group's investment in Global Property Ventures Limited at 30 June 2023 has been assessed as GBPnil (June 2022: GBP0.1m and December 2022: GBP0.1m).

Yopa Property Limited

During H1, the Group sold its shares in Yopa for GBPnil consideration based on third party valuations provided to the existing shareholders. (June 2022: GBP4.1m and December 2022: GBPnil).

Openwork Units

The carrying value of the units held in The Openwork Partnership LLP was reassessed as GBP498,000 (31 December 2022: GBP678,000, 30 June 2022: GBP751,000).

   14.   Financial liabilities 
 
                                             Unaudited           Audited 
                                          Six Months Ended    Year Ended 
                                          30 June   30 June  31 December 
                                             2023      2022         2022 
                                          GBP'000   GBP'000      GBP'000 
                                        ---------  --------  ----------- 
 Current 
 IFRS 16 lessee financial liabilities       3,170     7,925        4,669 
 Contingent consideration liabilities           -     2,537        2,280 
                                            3,170    10,462        6,949 
                                        ---------  --------  ----------- 
 Non-current 
 IFRS 16 lessee financial liabilities       5,242    17,775        6,246 
 Contingent consideration liabilities          32       313           31 
                                            5,274    18,088        6,277 
                                        ---------  --------  ----------- 
 

Contingent consideration liabilities-

 
                                                 Unaudited           Audited 
                                              Six Months Ended    Year Ended 
                                              30 June   30 June  31 December 
                                                 2023      2022         2022 
                                              GBP'000   GBP'000      GBP'000 
                                            ---------  --------  ----------- 
 
 RSC                                                -     2,537        2,280 
 DLPS                                              32       313           31 
                                                   32     2,850        2,311 
                                            ---------  --------  ----------- 
 
 Opening balance                                2,311     3,008        3,008 
 Cash paid                                    (2,280)      (76)         (76) 
 Acquisition                                        -         -            - 
 Amounts recorded though income statement           1      (82)        (621) 
 Closing balance                                   32     2,850        2,311 
 

GBP32,000 of contingent consideration liability relates to Direct Life and Pension Services Limited, acquired in January 2021. The additional consideration will be calculated using earnings multiples of between five and six times EBITA and has been capped at a maximum of GBP1.5m.

In the period ending 30 June 2023 GBP2,280,000 (June 2022: GBP76,000 and December 2022: GBP76,000) of contingent consideration was paid to former shareholders.

The table below shows the allocation of the contingent consideration liabilities balance and income charge between the various categories:

 
                                                          Unaudited           Audited 
                                                       Six Months Ended    Year Ended 
 
   Contingent consideration liabilities balances       30 June   30 June  31 December 
   relating to amounts accounted for as:                  2023      2022         2022 
                                                       GBP'000   GBP'000      GBP'000 
 
 Arrangement under IFRS 3                                  (1)     (115)        (696) 
 Unwinding of discount on contingent consideration           2        33           75 
 Charge / (credit)                                           1      (82)        (621) 
 

The contingent consideration charged to the Income Statement in the period relates to previous acquisitions and relates to the acquisition of RSC New Homes credit of GBPnil (June 2022: credit GBP92,000 and December 2022: credit GBP371,000) and Direct Life and Pension Services credit of GBP1,000 (June 2022: credit GBP23,000 and December 2022: credit GBP324,000).

   15.   Provisions for liabilities 
 
                                                                    2023 
                                    PI claim      Onerous      Dilapidation      Restructuring 
                                   provision        Lease         Provision          Provision        Total 
                                     GBP'000      GBP'000           GBP'000            GBP'000      GBP'000 
 
    Balance at 1 January               2,341           14                 -                  -        2,355 
    Additional provision 
     in the year                           -            -             4,485              3,752        8,237 
    Amount utilised                    (207)         (51)                 -                  -        (258) 
    Amount released                      382          127                34                  -          543 
    Balance at 30 June                 2,516           90             4,519              3,752       10,877 
 
    Current liabilities                  717           85               466             2, 719       3, 987 
    Non-current liabilities            1,799            5             4,053              1,033        6,890 
                                       2,516           90             4,519              3,752       10,877 
 
 
                                                  2022 
                                    PI claim      Onerous 
                                   provision       leases        Total 
                                     GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000 
 
    Balance at 1 January               3,907           59        3,966 
    Amount utilised                    (762)         (38)        (800) 
    Amount released                    (804)          (7)        (811) 
    Provided in financial 
     year                                  -          107          107 
    Reclassified to held 
     for sale                              -        (107)        (107) 
    Balance at 31 December             2,341           14        2,355 
 
    Current liabilities                  647           13          660 
    Non-current liabilities            1,694            1        1,695 
                                       2,341           14        2,355 
 

The Group has recognised a dilapidations provision relating to the branches in the Estate Agency network which are being occupied by franchisees as a result of the disposal during the year. The calculation of the Group's future dilapidation provision is based on an average rate per square foot depending on the dilapidation obligation and is discounted using a risk free discount rate based on term. If the average rates applied were to increase by 10% this would result in an increase in the overall provision of GBP0.4m, if they were to decrease by 10% this would result in a reduction of the same amount. If the discount rate was to increase by 1.0% this would result in a decrease in the provision of GBP0.1m, if the discount rate was to decrease by 1.0% this would result in an increase in the provision of the same amount.

The restructuring provision recognised relates to costs associated with the disposal of the owned branch network (GBP2.2m), including committed branch works (GBP1.0m), legal costs for the novation of leases to franchisees (GBP0.9m) and other provisions (GBP0.3m), plus a provision for corporate activity of GBP0.7m. The provision also includes GBP0.6m which was reported in accruals as at 31 December 2022, the amount relates to an indemnity provision the Group provided on the sale of a former subsidiary, see further detail below.

Claims indemnity provision and contingency

Included in the sale agreement of LMS was a claims indemnity of GBP2.0m, for which the Company has provided GBP0.6m, which it considers to be the most likely outcome. Further cases exist and are considered possible, not probable, therefore no further provision has been made for these cases in the Financial Statements. Should these claims succeed the estimated further costs would be GBP1.4m.

   16.   Investments in joint ventures and associates 
 
                                                30 June    30 June  31 December 
                                                   2023       2022         2022 
                                                GBP'000    GBP'000       GBP000 
Investment in joint ventures and associates       9,582      2,338        5,068 
 

Investment in joint ventures

 
    Opening balance (1 January)             5,068    1,610    1,610 
    Equity investment in Pivotal Growth     4,681      936    3,952 
    Equity accounted (loss) / profit        (167)    (208)    (494) 
Closing balance                             9,582    2,338    5,068 
 

During H1 2023, the group invested a further GBP4.7m, in Pivotal Growth and maintains a 47.8% holding in the entity.

   17.   Financial Instruments 

Risk management

The financial risks the Group faces, and the methods used to manage these risks have not changed since 31 December 2022. Further details of the risk management policies of the Group are disclosed in Note 32 of the Group's Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2022.

The business is cash generative with a low level of maintenance capital expenditure requirement. In addition, the Group's other main priority is to generate cash to support its operations and to fund any strategic acquisitions.

Fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities

There is no difference in the book amounts and fair values of all the Group's financial instruments that are carried in these interim condensed consolidated Group Financial Statements

Fair value hierarchy

As at 30 June 2023, the Group held the following financial instruments measured at fair value. The Group uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of the financial instruments by valuation technique:

   --    Level 1: quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; 

-- Level 2: other techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either directly or indirectly; and

-- Level 3: techniques which use inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based on observable market data.

 
Unaudited - 30 June 2023               Total    Level    Level  Level 3 
                                                    1        2 
                                     GBP'000  GBP'000  GBP'000  GBP'000 
Assets measured at fair value 
Financial assets                       8,668        -        -    8,668 
Liabilities measured at fair value 
Contingent consideration                  32        -        -       32 
 
 
Unaudited - 30 June 2022               Total    Level    Level  Level 3 
                                                    1        2 
                                     GBP'000  GBP'000  GBP'000  GBP'000 
Assets measured at fair value 
Financial assets                       6,095        -      751    5,344 
Liabilities measured at fair value 
Contingent consideration               2,851        -        -    2,851 
 
 
Audited - 31 December 2022             Total    Level    Level  Level 3 
                                                    1        2 
                                     GBP'000  GBP'000  GBP'000  GBP'000 
Assets measured at fair value 
Financial assets                       1,045        -        -    1,045 
Liabilities measured at fair value 
Contingent consideration               2,311        -        -    2,311 
 

Of the investments totalling GBP8,668,000, the entire total is valued using Level 3 valuation techniques. The Directors reviewed the fair value of the financial assets at 30 June 2023. The underlying value of the investments will be driven by the profitability of these businesses.

The contingent consideration amounts rate mostly to contingent consideration receivable (GBP8.7m), with a small amount (GBP0.03)m which relates to contingent consideration payable. Key assumptions and sensitivity analysis for contingent consideration receivable has been disclosed in note 13.

   18.   Prior year restatements 

Franchising of previously owned branches

During the current period, the Group franchised its entire owned estate agency network (183 branches). In accounting for this significant transaction, the Group re-examined the accounting treatment that had been applied to a much smaller transaction in H1 2019, when 39 owned estate agency branches were franchised. The Group has re-examined certain judgements made in accounting for the 2019 transaction, which were deemed appropriate at the time, and has determined that restatement of the prior year financial information, in accordance with IAS 8, is appropriate. The cumulative impact on retained earnings on 1 January 2022 was a reduction of GBP4.0m and was not cash-adjusting. The restatements are discussed in points 1-3 below:

1. Disposal of goodwill

When the transaction in 2019 was originally accounted for, it was considered not necessary to dispose of goodwill associated with the previously owned branches which were franchised. Having re-examined the accounting treatment applied; the Group has determined that goodwill of GBP5.2m, associated with the previously owned Your Move and Reeds Rains branches, should have been derecognised in 2019. Restatement of the prior year financial information in this regard results in a decrease in non-current assets only and has no impact on cash.

2. Recognition of franchise intangible and subsequent amortisation

The franchise agreements entered upon disposal of the previously owned branches were not considered to represent assets of the Group and were not recognised in 2019 when the transaction was accounted for. Having re-examined the accounting treatment applied; the Group has determined that an intangible asset of GBP2.1m, associated with the franchise agreements, will be retrospectively recognised in 2019. Restatement of the prior year financial information in this regard results in an increase in non-current assets and subsequent amortisation and has no impact on cash.

The fair value of the franchise intangible asset has been calculated based on the assumptions that would have been made had it been determined in 2019. This was calculated using the expected future cashflows (at the date of the agreement), discounted using a post-tax discount rate of 8.2% (the Group's WACC at the date of the agreement). A term of 15 years has been applied, consistent with managements estimate of most likely minimum term per the franchise agreement. Market growth rates, consistent with the Group's assumptions in 2019 were applied to 2020 and 2021, with a long-term growth rate of 1.8% applied thereafter.

3. Revision to goodwill impairments

In light of point 1 above, the impairment charged to the goodwill of Your Move and Reeds Rains at 31 December 2022 (GBP42.0m) has been re-examined to take account of the restated disposal of goodwill in 2019, resulting in increased headroom. The impact of this assessment is a reduction to the impairment charge of GBP3.7m. Restatement of the prior year financial information in this regard results in an increase in non-current asset and has no impact on cash.

Adjustments to assets held for sale

At 31 December 2022 the Group reported Marsh & Parsons, a single CGU as held for sale. Marsh & Parsons was written down to its fair value less cost to sell (FVLCTS), which was calculated as the initial consideration received less transaction costs (GBP28.9m). The sale agreement included provisions for adjustments to the initial consideration for debt-like items and working capital adjustments. Such amounts were subject to negotiation and judgement and were not reflected in the fair value assessment at 31 December 2022. The Group has re-examined the judgements made and has determined that an adjustment to consideration for debt-like items of GBP2.0m could have been reliably estimated at 31 December 2022. Rather than recognising this adjustment as an increase in the loss on disposal in H1 of 2023, the prior year financial information has been restated, in accordance with IAS 8. Restatement of the prior year financial information in this regard results in a decrease in current assets, an increase in exceptional costs and has no impact on cash.

Earnings per share

Basic and diluted earnings per share for prior periods have also been restated, as a result of the items above. On a continuing operations basis, for the year to 31 December 2022, the amount of the correction for both basic and diluted earnings per share was an increase of 1.5 pence. For the six months to 30 June 2022, the amount of the correction for both basic and diluted earnings per share was a decrease of 0.1 pence.

Balance sheet (extract)

 
              Reported     1. Disposal  2.            Restated     Reported     1. Disposal  2.            Restated 
              year ended   of goodwill  Recognition   year ended    six months  of goodwill  Recognition    six months 
              31 December               of franchise  31 December   ended 30                 of franchise   ended 30 
              2021                      intangible    2021          June 2022                intangible     June 2022 
                                        and                                                  and 
                                        subsequent                                           subsequent 
                                        amortisation                                         amortisation 
                  GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000      GBP'000 
Non-current 
 assets 
Goodwill          160,865      (5,211)             -      155,654      158,865      (5,211)             -      153,654 
Franchise 
 intangible             -            -         1,670        1,670            -            -         1,601        1,601 
Current 
assets 
Assets held             -            -             -            -            -            -             -            - 
 for sale 
Non-current 
 liabilities 
Deferred tax 
 liability        (2,073)            -         (418)      (2,491)      (1,933)            -         (401)      (2,334) 
Net assets        218,119      (5,211)         1,252      214,160      210,962      (5,211)         1,200      206,951 
 
Equity 
Retained 
 earnings         224,832      (5,211)         1,252      220,873      223,047      (5,211)         1,200      219,036 
Total equity      218,119      (5,211)         1,252      214,160      210,962      (5,211)         1,200      206,951 
 
 
                  Reported year     1. Disposal of  2. Recognition    3. Revision of  4. Adjustments   Restated year 
                  ended 31                goodwill  of franchise            goodwill  to assets held   ended 31 
                  December 2022                     intangible and       impairments  for sale         December 2022 
                                                    subsequent 
                                                    amortisation 
                          GBP'000          GBP'000          GBP'000          GBP'000          GBP'000          GBP'000 
Non-current 
assets 
Goodwill                   56,530          (5,211)                -            3,678                -           54,997 
Franchise 
 intangible                     -                -            1,533                -                -            1,533 
Current assets 
Assets held for 
 sale                      56,437                -                -                -          (2,035)           54,402 
Non-current 
liabilities 
Deferred tax 
 liability                (2,008)                -            (384)                -                -          (2,392) 
Net assets                131,053          (5,211)            1,149            3,678          (2,035)          128,634 
 
Equity 
Retained 
 earnings                 149,134          (5,211)            1,149            3,678          (2,035)          146,715 
Total equity              131,053          (5,211)            1,149            3,678          (2,035)          128,634 
 

Income statement (extract)

 
                                        2.                                                          2. 
                    Reported   Recognition  Restated                                       Recognition 
                         six  of franchise       six                            Reported  of franchise                        4.  Restated 
                      months    intangible    months                                year    intangible           3.  Adjustments      year 
                    ended 30           and  ended 30                            ended 31           and  Revision of    to assets  ended 31 
                        June    subsequent      June  Continuing  Discontinued  December    subsequent     goodwill     held for  December   Continued  Discontinued 
                        2022  amortisation      2022  operations    operations      2022  amortisation  impairments         sale      2022  operations    operations 
                     GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000     GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000       GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000   GBP'000     GBP'000       GBP'000 
 
   Amortisation of 
 intangible assets   (2,051)          (69)   (2,120)     (1,428)         (692)   (4,112)         (137)            -            -   (4,249)     (2,866)       (1,383) 
 Exceptional costs   (2,000)             -   (2,000)     (2,000)             -  (88,898)             -        3,678      (2,035)  (87,255)    (48,316)      (38,939) 
             Group 
         operating 
          profit / 
            (loss)     8,737          (69)     8,668       9,944       (1,276)  (56,709)         (137)        3,678      (2,035)  (55,203)    (21,360)      (33,843) 
 
          Taxation 
            charge   (1,608)            17   (1,591)     (1,384)         (207)   (4,891)            34            -            -   (4,857)     (3,020)       (1,837) 
          Profit / 
        (loss) for 
          the year     5,825          (52)     5,773       7,491       (1,718)  (64,017)         (103)        3,678      (2,035)  (62,477)    (26,451)      (36,026) 
         Statement of comprehensive income (extract) 
 
          Profit / 
        (loss) for 
          the year     5,825          (52)     5,773                            (64,017)         (103)        3,678      (2,035)  (62,477) 
             Other 
     comprehensive 
          income / 
     (expense) for 
       the period, 
        net of tax     (370)             -     (370)                             (4,966)             -            -            -   (4,966) 
             Total 
     comprehensive 
          income / 
        (loss) for 
       the period, 
        net of tax     5,455          (52)     5,403                            (68,983)         (103)        3,678      (2,035)  (67,443) 
 
   19.   Related Party Transactions 

LSL have one joint venture partner, Pivotal Growth (Pivotal).

Transactions with Pivotal Growth and its subsidiaries

 
                                              Unaudited         Audited 
                                           Six Months Ended    Year end 
                                          30 June    30 June  31 December 
                                             2023       2022         2022 
                                          GBP'000    GBP'000      GBP'000 
 
Gross commission received                   5,608      1,736        3,833 
Commissions paid to broker businesses     (4,506)    (1,551)      (3,421) 
Sales                                       1,188          -            - 
Revenue recognised                          2,290        186          412 
 
Creditor                                    1,614         17          (3) 
 
   20.   Events after the reporting period 

On 21 August 2023, the Group announced it had agreed to acquire TenetLime Limited ("TenetLime") from Tenet Group Limited, subject to FCA approval. TenetLime operates a network providing services to 231 mortgage and protection advisers, operating within 133 appointed representative (AR) firms, the acquisition advances the Group's strategy to develop our Financial Services Network business. TenetLime's advisers will join the PRIMIS network and the increased membership will allow the Group to further invest in its service offering and deliver economies of scale.

The consideration payable is expected to be up to GBP12.9m and will include: an initial payment of up to GBP5.6m, calculated by reference to the number of appointed representative (AR) firms at completion and their 2022 turnover; a further payment of up to GBP4.5m, calculated by reference to the number AR firms 12 months following completion and their 2022 turnover and an expected payment of GBP2.8m for assets which form part of TenetLime's regulatory capital. The total consideration payable on completion will be subject to adjustments based on the net asset value of TenetLime at the completion date.

The Group will begin the process of allocating the purchase price consideration in accordance with IFRS 3 once FCA approval has been obtained.

Forward-Looking Statements

This announcement contains certain statements that are forward-looking statements. They appear in a number of places throughout this announcement and include statements regarding our intentions, beliefs or current expectations and those of our officers, directors and employees concerning, amongst other things, our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, prospects, growth, strategies and the business we operate. By their nature, these statements involve uncertainty since future events and circumstances can cause results and developments to differ materially from those anticipated. The forward-looking statements reflect knowledge and information available at the date of preparation of this update and, unless otherwise required by applicable law, LSL undertakes no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements. Nothing in this update should be construed as a profit forecast. LSL and its Directors accept no liability to third parties in respect of this update save as would arise under English law.

Any forward-looking statements in this update speak only at the date of this document and LSL undertakes no obligation to update publicly or review any forward-looking statement to reflect new information or events, circumstances or developments after the date of this document.

Definitions

Definitions for words and expressions referred to and included in this statement which are not expressly defined within, can be found in LSL's Annual Report and Accounts 2022 (a copy of which is available on LSL's website at: www.lslps.co.uk ). All references to 'note(s)' in this statement are, unless expressly stated otherwise, references to the 'Notes to the Interim Condensed Group Financial Statements' included in this statement.

INDEPENT REVIEW REPORT TO LSL PROPERTY SERVICES PLC

Conclusion

We have been engaged by the Company to review the condensed set of consolidated financial information in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2023 which comprises the Interim Group Income Statement, the Interim Group Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Interim Group Balance Sheet, the Interim Group Cash Flow Statement, the Interim Group Statement of Changes in Equity and the related Notes 1 to 20. We have read the other information contained in the half yearly financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of consolidated financial information.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of consolidated financial information in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2023 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34 and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

Basis for Conclusion

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements 2410 (UK) "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" (ISRE) issued by the Financial Reporting Council. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

As disclosed in note 1, the annual financial statements of the group are prepared in accordance with UK adopted international accounting standards. The condensed set of consolidated financial information included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting".

Conclusions Relating to Going Concern

Based on our review procedures, which are less extensive than those performed in an audit as described in the Basis for Conclusion section of this report, nothing has come to our attention to suggest that management have inappropriately adopted the going concern basis of accounting or that management have identified material uncertainties relating to going concern that are not appropriately disclosed.

This conclusion is based on the review procedures performed in accordance with this ISRE, however future events or conditions may cause the entity to cease to continue as a going concern.

Responsibilities of the directors

The directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

In preparing the half-yearly financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's Responsibilities for the review of the financial information

In reviewing the half-yearly report, we are responsible for expressing to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of consolidated financial information in the half-yearly financial report. Our conclusion, including our Conclusions Relating to Going Concern, are based on procedures that are less extensive than audit procedures, as described in the Basis for Conclusion paragraph of this report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company in accordance with guidance contained in International Standard on Review Engagements 2410 (UK) "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Financial Reporting Council. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company, for our work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed.

Ernst & Young LLP

London

26 September 2023

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