TIDMSFR

RNS Number : 6076C

Severfield PLC

14 June 2023

14 June 2023

Results for the year ended 25 March 2023

Profits ahead of expectations, high-quality order books, post period-end acquisition of Voortman to accelerate European growth strategy

Severfield plc, the market leading structural steel group, announces its results for the year ended 25 March 2023.

 
  GBPm                                   Year ended(3)    Year ended(3)     Change 
                                              25 March         26 March 
                                                  2023             2022 
                                       ---------------  --------------- 
 Revenue                                         491.8            403.6       +22% 
 Underlying(1) operating profit 
  (before JVs and associates)                     33.1             26.9       +23% 
 Underlying(1) operating margin 
  (before JVs and associates)                     6.7%             6.7%          - 
 Operating profit                                 30.2             22.8       +32% 
 Operating margin                                 6.1%             5.7%    +40 bps 
 Underlying(1) profit before tax                  32.5             27.1       +20% 
 Profit before tax                                27.1             21.0       +29% 
 Underlying(1) basic earnings 
  per share                                       8.5p             7.2p       +18% 
 Basic earnings per share                         7.0p             5.1p       +37% 
 Return on capital employed ('ROCE')             15.8%            13.5%   +230 bps 
-------------------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------- 
 

Headlines

-- Revenue up 22% to GBP491.8m (2022: GBP403.6m)

-- Underlying(1) profit before tax up 20% to GBP32.5m (2022: GBP27.1m), ahead of expectations due to strong operational delivery

-- Underlying(1) basic earnings per share up 18% at 8.5p (2022: 7.2p)

-- Total dividend increased by 10% to 3.4p per share (2022: 3.1p per share), includes proposed final dividend of 2.1p per share (2022: 1.9p per share)

-- Year-end net funds (on a pre-IFRS-16 basis(2) ) of GBP2.7m (2022: net debt of GBP18.4m), reflects improvement in working capital

-- High-quality, diversified UK and Europe order book of GBP510m at 1 June 2023 (1 November 2022: GBP464m), includes new industrial and distribution, film studio, commercial offices and nuclear orders

-- Value is building in JSSL - share of profit of GBP1.3m (2022: GBP0.8m), reflects record EBITDA of GBP11m and output of 108,000 tonnes

-- India order book of GBP139m at 1 June 2023 (1 November 2022: GBP143m)

-- Post period-end EUR24m acquisition of Voortman, an innovative, market-leading Dutch steel fabrication company, to accelerate our growth strategy and strengthen our market position in Europe

Outlook

-- UK and Europe - significant pipeline opportunities in the UK and continental Europe - many of our chosen markets continue to have a favourable outlook

-- Voortman acquisition is on track to be earnings enhancing in 2024

-- India - well-positioned to take advantage of significant post-pandemic growth opportunities, very encouraging outlook for Indian economy and strong underlying demand for structural steel

-- Inflation falling in certain areas but we remain mindful of the macro-economic backdrop

-- Well-positioned to deliver a result for 2024 which is in line with our expectations

Alan Dunsmore, Chief Executive Officer commented:

"2023 was a very successful year for the Group. We reported record revenue, delivered underlying profits ahead of expectations and secured a significant value of new, high-quality work across all our geographies. This demonstrates the success of our strategy to diversify the sectors and geographies we serve, reflects the high-quality of our operations and is testament to the talent and commitment of our people. We were also pleased to complete the acquisition of Voortman, which brings in new clients, sectors and opportunities, enhancing our position as one of Europe's strongest structural steel groups, and positioning us for further growth in the region.

Whilst there are signs of inflation easing, we remain mindful of the macro-economic backdrop. However, given the Group's performance to date and the strength of our orders books, we are confident of delivering further progress and a result for 2024 which is in line with our expectations."

For further information, please contact:

 
                            Alan Dunsmore 
 Severfield                  Chief Executive Officer    01845 577 896 
  Adam Semple 
   Chief Financial Officer                              01845 577 896 
 Jefferies International    Simon Hardy                 020 7029 8000 
  Will Soutar                                           020 7029 8000 
 Liberum Capital            Nicholas How                020 3100 2000 
  Ben Cryer                                             020 3100 2000 
 Camarco                    Ginny Pulbrook              020 3757 4980 
  Tom Huddart                                           020 3757 4980 
 

Notes to financials:

(1) stated before non-underlying items of GBP5.4m (2022: GBP6.1m) including the amortisation of acquired intangible assets of GBP3.3m (2022: GBP5.2m) and net acquisition-related expenses of GBP2.0m (2022: GBP0.7m). Non-underlying items have been separately identified by virtue of their magnitude or nature to enable a full understanding of the Group's financial performance and to make year-on-year comparisons. They are excluded by management for planning, budgeting and reporting purposes and for the internal assessment of operating performance across the Group and are normally excluded by investors, analysts and brokers when making investment and other decisions (see note 3).

(2) the Group excludes IFRS 16 lease liabilities from its measure of net funds / debt as they are excluded from the definition of net debt as set out in the Group's borrowing facilities (see note 7).

(3) except as otherwise stated '2022' and '2023' refer to the 52-week periods ended 26 March 2022 and 25 March 2023 and '2024' refers to the 53-week period ending 30 March 2024. The Group's accounts are made up to an appropriate weekend date around 31 March each year.

(4) a reconciliation of the Group's underlying results to its statutory results is provided in the Alternative Performance Measures ('APMs') section (see note 9).

Notes to editors:

Severfield is the UK's market leader in the design, fabrication and construction of structural steel, with a total capacity of c.150,000 tonnes of steel per annum. The Group has seven sites, c.1,800 employees and expertise in large, complex projects across a broad range of sectors. The Group also has an established presence in the expanding Indian market through its joint venture partnership with JSW Steel (India's largest steel producer).

OPERATING REVIEW

Introduction

2023 was a very successful year, with the Group achieving record revenue, delivering underlying profits of more than GBP32m and securing a significant value of new, high-quality work. This strong performance reflects the high quality of our operations and highlights the successful evolution of our strategy and the benefits of our significant market sector, geographical and client diversification. This has resulted in a well-balanced Group which has provided us with the resilience to maintain and improve our market positions and expert capabilities and has enabled us to keep growing the business despite the ongoing market headwinds. The Group's strong overall performance is reflected in our high-quality order books of GBP510m in the UK and Europe and GBP139m in India.

In 2023, we increased our revenue by 22 per cent to GBP491.8m (2022: GBP403.6m) and our underlying(1) profit before tax by 20 per cent to GBP32.5m (2022: GBP27.1m). This performance has converted into cash, with operating cash conversion(4) of 145 per cent (2022: (25) per cent), resulting in net funds (on a pre-IFRS-16 basis(2) ) at the year-end of GBP2.7m (2022: net debt of GBP18.4m). Statutory profit before tax, which includes non-underlying items, was GBP27.1m (2022: GBP21.0m), an increase of 29 per cent over the prior year.

In 2023, the Indian joint venture ('JSSL') recorded output of more than 100,000 tonnes, including sub-contracted work, an output equivalent to that of the Group's operations in the UK and Europe and a record for the business. This increased activity is evident in the Group's higher after-tax share of profit of GBP1.3m (2022: GBP0.8m), which reflects an increase in revenue and a record EBITDA of GBP11m. We remain very positive about the long-term trajectory of the market and of the value creation potential of JSSL. Together with our joint venture partner, our plans to secure a plot of land in India to facilitate the future expansion of the business remain well advanced.

Based on the Group's continued progress, our strong balance sheet and confidence in the future prospects of the business, the board is recommending an increase in the final dividend to 2.1p per share, resulting in a total dividend for the year of 3.4p per share (2022: 3.1p per share), an increase of 10 per cent on the prior year.

Strategic update

The Group's well-established strategy is unchanged, focused on growth and diversification, both organic and through selective acquisitions, operational improvements and building further value in JSSL, all of which, in combination, will deliver strong EPS growth. Our clear focus on balance sheet strength and cash generation enables us to continue making the right decisions for the long-term, to maximise our competitive advantage and to best position us in our chosen markets for continued sustainable, long-term growth.

Acquisitions

In April 2023, after the year-end, we completed the acquisition of Voortman Steel Construction Holding B.V. ('VSCH'), an innovative steel construction group based in the Netherlands, for a net consideration of EUR24m. This provides us with a manufacturing base in Europe to complement our existing European business and will help accelerate our European growth strategy. The acquisition is expected to be earnings enhancing in 2024.

In addition to VSCH's core steel fabrication markets in the Netherlands, we are seeing opportunities for growth through its access to the high growth Dutch electricity distribution sector and capabilities in design and build (turnkey) solutions for simpler structures, a business which is currently in its infancy, serving SMEs and smaller projects. The acquisition also provides us with growth opportunities through access to new European clients, particularly in the industrial, commercial and residential sectors, a platform to broaden our service offering and an ability to grow in different sectors and geographies, enhancing our position as one of Europe's strongest structural steel services groups.

VSCH is renowned in the Netherlands for its in-house knowledge, innovation and expertise. The business is well invested with modern and highly efficient production facilities, co-located with Voortman Steel Machinery Holding B.V. ('VSMH'), a manufacturer of steel fabrication machinery. The acquisition will allow for areas of future collaboration with VSMH including the development of robotic production technology, proprietary fabrication software and bespoke equipment.

Clients

We continue to invest to meet the needs of our clients, building our capabilities and driving efficiency across new and existing facilities, to ensure our growth ambitions are fully supported. We remain focused on providing value added results for our clients whilst balancing time, cost and quality objectives, with an emphasis on building strong and long-standing client partnerships.

Our unique capability to deliver complex design and engineering solutions, our capacity and speed of fabrication and our management of the integrated construction process is vital for our clients and a key differentiator for the Group. This is fundamental to our success and has been critical to securing new work and growing our revenues over recent years. This year we have delivered challenging programmes for clients, reduced costs through both our pre-tender value engineering and also post-award engineering solutions and developed innovative building solutions for temporary works and pre-assembled sections to work in live operating environments. In addition, when market pressures stretched existing budgets or delayed certain construction programmes, our operational delivery capabilities allowed us to help clients deliver changes to these programmes quickly and efficiently, to provide them with problem-solving solutions and to ensure that programme milestones were achieved.

Business and operational improvement

In 2023, the Group launched Project Horizon, our new digitisation project. The objective is to maximise the automation of our estimating, design, production and contract delivery processes to improve client service and deliver efficiency and capacity benefits. Workflows comprise over 100 short, medium and long-term individual projects and initiatives designed to modernise and further standardise processes and systems across the Group. We currently have 14 dedicated colleagues working on the project, which will initially be self-funded through annual savings, with further benefits expected to be realised as more of the identified projects and initiatives are implemented. The project is a long-term initiative that we believe will shape our future as we enhance our systems and leverage digital solutions, to ensure we remain at the forefront of technology and innovation as market leaders in the industry.

As part of Project Horizon, we continued to make good progress with our innovative approach to drawing and design, including the automation of repetitive tasks and the optimisation of engineering software (including the use of engineering apps), which is now being used on an increasing number of construction projects across the Group. Other ongoing initiatives include the digitisation of construction resource tracking and the automation of the quality assurance certification process.

From an operational improvement perspective, initiatives worked on during the year included the continued expansion and automation of our fabrication capability and the ongoing improvements to real-time factory information at our main production facility in Dalton. This included improvements in our paint shops, 'right first time' initiatives to improve overall quality including the targeted reduction of factory and site NCRs (rework items) and drawing office errors, together with ongoing roll out of mobile devices to capture information at the point of use and to provide live information to both operatives and management.

UK and Europe review

The future success of the Group is determined, amongst other things, by the quality of the secured workload and our discipline to maintain risk-based contract selectivity irrespective of economic conditions. The UK and Europe order book at 1 June includes a significant amount of new, high-quality work and stands at GBP510m (1 November 2022: GBP464m), including GBP25m for VSCH, of which GBP375m is planned for delivery over the next 12 months. This provides us with good earnings visibility for 2024 and beyond. The order book remains well-diversified and contains a good mix of projects across the Group's key market sectors. In terms of geographical spread, 90 per cent of the order book represents projects in the UK, with the remaining 10 per cent representing projects for delivery in Europe and the Republic of Ireland (1 November 2022: 95 per cent in the UK, 5 per cent in Europe and the Republic of Ireland).

As well as our secured workload, we are encouraged by the current level of tendering and pipeline activity across the Group. We are seeing some significant opportunities in the UK and in continental Europe as, despite some current softer market conditions in the distribution sector and delays in client decision-making, many of our chosen markets continue to have a favourable outlook - the Group has a prominent position in market sectors with strong growth potential and is well-positioned to help accelerate the journey to Net Zero. Many of these potential projects play to the Group's core competencies - large complex projects that require high quality, rapid throughput, on-time performance and full co-ordination between stakeholders.

As previously announced, with effect from 1 April 2022, to align our existing businesses more closely with the ten market sectors that we serve and our growing client base, the previous structure of six mainly location-based business units has been streamlined into three new divisions. Under this new divisional structure, we have separated our core construction operations (delivering steel superstructures) into a Commercial and Industrial division and a Nuclear and Infrastructure division, and created a new Modular Solutions division. The Modular Solutions division consists of the growing modular product ranges of Severfield (Products & Processing) ('SPP') and of Construction Metal Forming ('CMF'), our cold rolled steel joint venture business.

Commercial and Industrial

The Commercial and Industrial ('C&I') division brings together the Group's strong capabilities in the industrial and distribution, commercial offices, stadia and leisure, data centres, retail, and health and education market sectors. During the year, we continued to work on the new stadium for Everton F.C., the Co-op Live Arena in Manchester, Pinewood Studios in Shepperton and the Google Headquarters at King's Cross, which is now largely complete. We also started work on the Envision Battery Plant in Sunderland, creating an electric vehicle hub supporting next generation EV production, to help accelerate the transition to Net Zero carbon mobility. Other significant revenue contributing projects include several large distribution facilities in the UK, the ExCel Arena in London and a number of mid-sized office developments, both in the UK and Republic of Ireland (including Wilton Park in Dublin and new developments at King's Cross and Canada Water in London).

The C&I order book at 1 June of GBP372m (1 November 2022: GBP308m) includes a significant amount of new work which we have secured over recent months. This includes Sunset Studios in Hertfordshire, a large data centre in London, two large commercial office developments in London, together with various industrial and distribution facilities in the UK. Most of our work is derived through either negotiated, framework or two-stage bidding procurement processes, in line with the risk profile of the work being undertaken.

Despite some ongoing softness in the distribution sector and delays in client decision-making, we continue to be encouraged by the current level of tendering and pipeline activity across the Group, seeing some significant opportunities both in the UK and in continental Europe, supported by the acquisition of VSCH. These include data centres, stadia and leisure projects, commercial offices, film studios and projects in support of a low-carbon economy such as battery plants, energy efficient buildings and manufacturing facilities for renewable energy.

In the UK and EU, we are seeing a new wave of opportunities for battery gigafactories to support domestic zero carbon vehicle production, with a number of facilities currently being planned or considered. Furthermore, the UK's emergence as a major hub for film, television, advertising and gaming production is also leading to an increase in demand for film and TV studios. Demand for data centres in the UK and EU is also expected to continue, fuelled by cloud computing, smartphones and artificial intelligence, together with the continued post-pandemic trend for remote working. The Group's manufacturing scale, speed of construction and on-time delivery capabilities, leaves us well-positioned to win work from such projects, all of which are likely to be designed in steel.

For the C&I division, we are targeting future revenue growth in line with GDP, assisted by the acquisition of VSCH.

Nuclear and Infrastructure

The Nuclear and Infrastructure ('N&I') division encompasses the Group's market-leading positions in the nuclear (new build, decommissioning and defence), power and energy, transport (road and rail) and process industries sectors. During the year, we continued to work on several HS2 bridge packages for the Balfour Beatty and EKFB (Effage Kier) consortia, together with road and rail bridges including the A1 Birtley to Coalhouse and A46 Binley bridges and the M42 junction 6 and M25 junction 28 road improvement schemes. From a nuclear perspective, ongoing contracts include work at Hinkley Point and some large projects at Sellafield and in Berkshire for AWE.

The N&I order book at 1 June was GBP133m (1 November 2022: GBP151m) of which 47 per cent represents transport infrastructure (1 November 2022: 52 per cent) and 47 per cent represents nuclear projects (1 November 2022: 46 per cent). Notable recent awards include some new bridge projects reflecting investment in infrastructure by Highways England and Network Rail, and a large secondary steelwork package for General Electric at Hinkley Point. This involves a unique flat pack delivery system for the steelwork (access platforms and mechanical handling steel for the two turbines at Hinkley), greatly reducing site storage space while providing greater cost and programme certainty. Our nuclear business has also recently been selected as one of two 'key delivery partners' to deliver structural steelwork with an estimated value of c.GBP250m at Sellafield as part of the long-term Programme and Project Partners ('PPP') framework.

As part of the Autumn Statement in November 2022, the UK Government reconfirmed its commitment to deliver major infrastructure projects, highlighting investment in infrastructure and sustainability, as central to boosting growth and productivity. Despite the expected delays to some aspects of the Road Investment Strategy and HS2, which the government confirmed in March 2023, the Autumn Statement reaffirmed its commitment to deliver Sizewell C, HS2 to Manchester and core Northern Powerhouse rail links as set out in the GBP650 billion National Infrastructure Strategy ('NIS') from 2020.

The Group is well-placed to meet this demand for ongoing state-backed investment, including a growing focus on infrastructure which can mitigate the impacts of climate change and deliver energy security. These requirements dictate a significant transition in national energy infrastructure including renewable electricity generation and storage, nuclear power (including small modular reactors ('SMRs')) and several other new energy supply initiatives. We have already secured some significant road and rail bridge awards, new nuclear and rail electrification work and we continue to make good progress with several other similar opportunities in the pipeline. In general, we remain well-positioned to win work in the transport, nuclear and power and energy sectors sector given our in-house expertise and unmatched scale and capability to deliver major infrastructure projects, together with the high entry barriers for competitors.

For the N&I division, our medium-term target is to grow revenues to over GBP125m, which would represent a doubling of FY22 revenues.

Modular Solutions

The Modular Solutions ('SMS') division consists of the growing modular product ranges of SPP based in Sherburn and of CMF, our cold rolled steel joint venture business based in Wales. We continue to be the only hot rolled steel fabricator in the UK to have a cold rolled manufacturing capability. The division has been awarded 'Fit for Nuclear' and certain Network Rail accreditations which, together with an expanding client base and our previous record in modular construction, we believe will help us to achieve our future growth aspirations. The SMS division consists of three main business areas:

-- Severstor - specialist equipment housings for critical electrical equipment and switchgear,

-- Supply chain (steel components for modular homes and buildings) - raw material fabrication and modular systems including steel cassettes and framing, and

-- Rotoflo - a high performance silo discharge system for the bulk handling of materials such as paints and other dispersible solids.

In 2023, we have maintained our focus on growing our Severstor product ranges, which attract higher margins. We continue to make significant progress in growing our revenues and client base. We have secured repeat orders from several blue-chip clients in the power, rail and oil and gas sectors as well as continuing to develop our growing pipeline of opportunities, including in growth areas such as renewable energy and data storage.

For supply chain, we see opportunities to supply the modular sector with steel sub-assemblies and systems for temporary accommodation and other buildings, and factory-built houses. These opportunities are being driven by the market growth in the supply of modular buildings for education and healthcare and for modular homes. To this end, to complement our hot-rolled capability, we have continued to develop CMF's cold-rolled product range which now includes load bearing frame and deck profiles, purlins and side rail systems, supported by the business's new manufacturing facility in South Wales which is now operational. As the modular market matures, clients are seeking greater scale, reliability and quality in the supply chain, all of which Severfield can offer, to ensure that its market share is maintained and increased in line with market growth.

For our higher margin Rotoflo products, we have an established foothold in the UK water treatment sector and have continued to develop the overseas footprint of the business, aided by our sales manager in India. We have quickly established a presence in the Indian paint manufacturing sector, where we see some potentially interesting opportunities. Future growth markets also include chemical processing, food processing and waste-water treatment in the UK, US, India and Australia.

For the Modular Solutions division, our medium-term target is to grow revenues to between GBP75m and GBP100m and we are targeting margins of greater than 10 per cent.

General market conditions

Inflationary pressures and supply issues for both us and our clients have continued to present challenges throughout the year. Rising steel prices, supply constraints on certain materials and increased energy and labour costs have continued to drive upward pressure on total build costs, which in turn has placed increased strain on the supply chain. Towards the end of the financial year there were signs that some of these headwinds were starting to ease, with inflation falling in certain areas.

We are continuing to manage these pressures well and the Group's scale, financial and operational strengths and disciplined processes have helped to ensure that we have not experienced any significant disruption or material impact to profitability. For existing projects, any additional costs have generally been offset by a combination of operating efficiencies, higher selling prices, forward purchasing and contractual protection as steel remains largely a pass-through cost for the Group. For steel, we also benefit from relationships with supply chain partners in the UK and continental Europe, reducing the risk of interruptions to the Group's steel supply.

India review

 
 GBPm                                2023    2022      Change 
                                   ------  ------ 
 Revenue                            137.7   100.3        +37% 
 EBITDA                              11.0     6.8        +62% 
 Operating profit                     8.7     5.2        +67% 
 Operating margin                    6.3%    5.2%    +110 bps 
 Finance expense                    (5.1)   (3.3)   - GBP1.8m 
 Profit before tax                    3.6     1.9        +89% 
 Tax                                (1.0)   (0.4)    -GBP0.6m 
 Profit after tax                     2.6     1.5        +73% 
 Group share of profit after tax 
  (50%)                               1.3     0.8        +73% 
---------------------------------  ------  ------  ---------- 
 

In 2023, JSSL recorded a record output of more than 100,000 tonnes, including sub-contracted work, which is an output equivalent to that of the Group's operations in the UK and Europe. This increased activity is evident in the Group's higher after-tax share of profit of GBP1.3m (2022: GBP0.8m). The improved performance reflects an increase in revenue of 37 per cent to GBP137.7m (2022: GBP100.3m) and an improved operating margin of 6.3 per cent (2022: 5.2 per cent). Financing expenses of GBP5.1m (2022: GBP3.3m) are higher than the previous year, as a result of an increase in borrowings, partly driven by the impact of inflation on working capital, and in the cost of letters of credit which are linked to higher steel prices. These higher financing costs result in JSSL's operating profit of GBP8.7m (2022: GBP5.2m), which has increased by 67 per cent year-on-year, reducing to a profit before tax of GBP3.6m (2022: GBP1.9m).

Notwithstanding some current market pressures in India, JSSL has continued to win new work, resulting in a strong order book of GBP139m at 1 June 2023 (1 November 2022: GBP143m). In terms of mix, 55 per cent of the order book represents higher margin commercial work, with the remaining 45 per cent representing industrial projects (1 November 2022: commercial work of 36 per cent, industrial work of 64 per cent).

Following JSSL's continued successful recovery from the effects of COVID-19, which is reflected in its record EBITDA for 2023 of GBP11m, we have revalidated our Indian business plan. This process has reaffirmed the numerous growth opportunities that were identified pre-pandemic, including those in new and existing market sectors, and the significant value creation potential of JSSL. In conjunction with JSW, our joint venture partner, our plans to secure a plot of land in India to facilitate the future expansion of the business remain well advanced. This additional land will allow the business to expand its geographical footprint whilst providing it with the platform to expand quickly and add the necessary volume to support the expected future market growth.

In summary, JSSL's strong order book, improving pipeline of potential orders and identified growth opportunities, leave the business well-positioned to take advantage of a very encouraging outlook for the Indian economy and a strong underlying demand for structural steel in construction.

ESG

Safety

The health, safety and wellbeing of our staff, subcontractors, suppliers, clients and the public remains the Group's top priority. In 2023, following significant improvements in safety performance in previous years, whilst our accident frequency rate ('AFR') reduced to 0.14 from 0.16, we saw our injury frequency rate ('IFR') increase to 1.61 from 1.49. Although the overall IFR has increased, the result for 2023 reflects improved IFR performance in many areas of the business, including in our manufacturing operations and for our recently acquired infrastructure business (DAM Structures) which, disappointingly, has been offset by higher IFRs in some areas of our construction operations. Whilst our safety statistics continue to be industry-leading, we remain committed to continually improving and focusing on leading indicators in our pursuit of 'no harm'. We have updated our behavioural safety programme, which is based on awareness, training, coaching and visible leadership, and have launched our Safer@Severfield initiative, which will further ingrain our culture of employee engagement, commitment and our life saving rules.

Sustainability

ESG remains at the forefront of our strategic decision making. As a result of decisions made in recent years, the Group remains in a prominent market position in the high-growth markets of the future and is well-positioned to assist in accelerating the journey to Net Zero in its core sectors. We align our ESG approach with the UN Sustainable Development Goals ('SDGs'), through a variety of central and local initiatives.

In 2023, we maintained our carbon neutral accreditation from the Carbon Trust for scope 1, 2 and operational scope 3 emissions for our manufacturing, office and construction operations. As part of our sustainability strategy towards Net Zero, the Group monitors greenhouse gas ('GHG') emissions in line with the Streamlined Energy and Carbon reporting ('SECR'). An interim target on this transition to Net Zero, is our commitment to reducing our scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions by 25 per cent by 2025 against a 2018 baseline, aligned with the Paris Agreement to limit global warming to below 1.5 degrees Celsius. By the end of the financial year, we had achieved this target ahead of schedule with the successful transition to sustainability initiatives, including the use of hydrogenated vegetable oil ('HVO') at our factory and construction sites and switching to renewable energy contracts ('REGO').

In 2024, we will be submitting near and long-term carbon emissions targets for approval by the Science-Based Target Initiative ('SBTi'). These targets are aligned with the objectives of the Paris Agreement and a commitment to reach Net Zero emissions by 2050 across scope 1, 2 and 3. We will disclose progress against these targets on an annual basis through our annual report and our Carbon Disclosure Project ('CDP') reporting.

In 2023, for the third year running, the Group was included in the Financial Times ('FT') listing of Europe's climate leaders which showcases corporate progress in fighting climate change. For 2023, this list includes the c.500 European companies that have achieved the greatest reduction in their GHG intensity. In the FT listing, for businesses with a rating from the CDP, only those with a score of at least 'B-' were considered. In 2023, we were awarded a 'B' rating in the CDP index and a supply chain score of 'A-' as well as maintaining our 'very good' BES 6001 responsible sourcing accreditation, highlighting our continued engagement with our supply chain to promote sustainability.

As a SteelZero signatory, we previously made the commitment to procure 100 per cent low carbon steel by 2050, demonstrating the importance of transitioning to low embodied carbon steel production in the construction sector. In 2023, we joined the SteelZero policy taskforce collaborating with the Climate Group and other members on the most effective approach to capturing and reporting data for the SteelZero framework. In 2024, we plan to start disclosing our progress against low carbon steel procurement to the Climate Group.

Recognising the importance of social value, we have adopted the National TOMs - Themes, Outcomes and Measures - methodology framework to focus our future commitments on all areas of social value both internally and in partnership with our clients. This has included monitoring and measuring our social value contribution as a Group including areas such as apprentices, local spend and volunteering.

Social

The Group actively engages with its colleagues to hear their perspectives, including through our Group-wide 'MyVoice' forums, which provide valuable, ongoing insights and feedback for the board. In 2023, these forums, which form a significant part of our listening and engagement strategy, have facilitated improvements to health and wellbeing provisions, facilities and leadership communication.

2023 was a particularly challenging time with the cost-of-living crisis and the Group has provided support to its colleagues, including one -- off cost -- of -- living payments and enhanced employee benefit packages. In addition, our annual pay awards have taken into account ongoing inflationary pressures, and we have implemented higher pay increases for our more junior and lower paid colleagues. All of our colleagues are paid at or above the real living wage.

During the year, the Group further bolstered its commitment to young people, recruiting a record number of UK apprentices, across a range of disciplines and becoming a gold member of The 5% Club, demonstrating our commitment to 'earning and learning'. This will help improve the innovative thinking and fresh ideas required to sustain the industry and the Group into the future.

In 2023, the board also reviewed the performance and potential of an expanded population of colleagues from Executive Committee downwards enabling us to make better informed decisions on talent development and succession planning. This has facilitated the roll out of new development programmes, including through partnering with external bodies to deliver events such as a Team Leader Development Programme and Senior Leadership Development Centres.

Board changes

In October 2022, the Group announced the appointment of Mark Pegler as a non-executive director, to serve on the remuneration, nomination and audit committees. This appointment forms part of the board succession process and it is intended that Mark will become audit committee chairman following the retirement of Tony Osbaldiston in July 2023. Mark spent over a decade as Chief Financial Officer at Hill & Smith PLC, overseeing the significant international growth of the business, both organically and through acquisition. This knowledge will be highly beneficial to the Group as it continues to build on the considerable positive momentum within the business.

Summary and outlook

In 2023, the Group has delivered a strong financial performance whilst managing inflationary pressures well. We have significantly increased revenues and profits in the UK and India, our order books are substantial and of high quality, and our balance sheet and cash position remain healthy. The Group's businesses are well-positioned in markets with excellent opportunities, underpinned by our new, simplified divisional structure and the acquisition of VSCH. All this provides us with an excellent platform to fulfil our strategic growth aspirations.

Whilst there are signs of inflation easing, we remain mindful of the macro-economic backdrop. However, given the Group's performance to date and the strength of our order books, we are confident of delivering further progress and a result for 2024 which is in line with our expectations.

Alan Dunsmore

Chief Executive Officer

14 June 2023

FINANCIAL REVIEW

 
 GBPm                                     2023    2022     Change 
                                        ------  ------ 
 Revenue                                 491.8   403.6       +22% 
 Underlying* operating profit (before 
  JVs and associates)                     33.1    26.9       +23% 
 Underlying* operating margin (before 
  JVs and associates)                     6.7%    6.7%          - 
 Underlying* profit before tax            32.5    27.1       +20% 
 Underlying* basic earnings per share     8.5p    7.2p       +18% 
 Operating profit                         30.2    22.8       +32% 
 Operating margin                         6.1%    5.7%    +40 bps 
 Profit before tax                        27.1    21.0       +29% 
 Basic earnings per share                 7.0p    5.1p       +37% 
 Return on capital employed ('ROCE')     15.8%   13.5%   +230 bps 
--------------------------------------  ------  ------  --------- 
 

* The basis for stating results on an underlying basis is set out on page 2. A reconciliation of the Group's underlying results to its statutory results is provided in the Alternative Performance Measures ('APMs') section (see note 9).

Trading performance

Revenue for the year of GBP491.8m represents an increase of GBP88.2m (22 per cent) compared with the previous year, predominantly reflecting an increase in order flow and production activity, together with an increase in steel prices.

Underlying operating profit (before JVs and associates) of GBP33.1m (2022: GBP26.9m), represents an increase of GBP6.2m (23 per cent) over the prior year. The increase in profit reflects the increase in production activity and highlights our ability to offset inflationary cost increases through a combination of operating efficiencies, higher selling prices and contractual protection as steel remains largely a pass-through cost for the Group. The 2023 operating margin of 6.7 per cent remains below our previously stated strategic margin range of 8 to 10 per cent, reflecting the dilutive impact of the increases in steel prices over recent years which we continue to successfully pass through to clients at zero margin (the revised margin range is 6 to 8 per cent with current high steel prices). This dilutive effect on margins would reverse if steel costs reduced to pre-2020 levels in the future. The statutory operating profit, which includes the results of JVs and associates and the Group's non-underlying items, was GBP30.2m (2022: GBP22.8m).

Underlying profit before tax, which is management's primary measure of Group profitability, was GBP32.5m (2022: GBP27.1m), an increase of 20 per cent over the prior year. The statutory profit before tax, which includes the Group's non-underlying items, was GBP27.1m (2022: GBP21.0m), an increase of 29 per cent over the prior year.

Share of results of JVs and associates

The share of results from JSSL was a profit of GBP1.3m (2022: GBP0.8m), reflecting revenue growth and margin improvement. Within Modular Solutions, our specialist cold rolled steel business, CMF, contributed a share of profit of GBP0.6m (2022: GBP0.5m). The CMF business has expanded its production operations in Wales and has continued to develop its product range to drive organic revenue growth.

Acquisition of VSCH

On 3 April 2023, after the year-end date, the Group completed the acquisition of VSCH for a net cash consideration of EUR24m (GBP21.2m), on a cash free, debt free basis assuming a normalised level of working capital on completion. The total cash consideration was EUR29.5m (GBP26.1m) including VSCH's cash and cash equivalents of EUR5.5m (GBP4.9m), which was funded by a combination of Group cash reserves of GBP2.2m and a new term loan of GBP19.0m, repayable over a five-year period.

Non-underlying items

Non-underlying items have been separately identified by virtue of their magnitude or nature to enable a full understanding of the Group's financial performance and to make year-on-year comparisons. They are excluded by management for planning, budgeting and reporting purposes and for the internal assessment of operating performance across the Group and are normally excluded by investors, analysts and brokers when making investment and other decisions.

Non-underlying items for the year of GBP5.4m (2022: GBP6.1m) includes the amortisation of acquired intangible assets of GBP3.3m (2022: GBP5.2m) and net acquisition-related expenses of GBP2.0m (2022: GBP0.7m). The amortisation of acquired intangible assets represents the amortisation of customer relationships, order books and brand name, which were identified on the acquisitions of Harry Peers and DAM Structures. These assets are being amortised over a period of 12 months to five years. Acquisition-related expenses include acquisition and similar transaction costs associated with the VSCH acquisition and movements in the valuation of the contingent consideration for the DAM Structures acquisition which is payable over a five-year period.

Taxation

The Group's underlying taxable profits of GBP30.6m (2022: GBP25.8m) resulted in an underlying tax charge of GBP6.2m (2022: GBP4.8m), which represents an effective tax rate of 20.4 per cent (2022: 18.6 per cent). The total tax charge of GBP5.5m (2022: GBP5.4m) also includes a non-underlying tax credit of GBP0.7m (2022: charge of GBP0.6m). This comprises a tax credit on non-underlying items of GBP0.6m (2022: GBP1.0m) and tax adjustments relating to prior years of GBP0.1m (2022: GBP0.2m). In the prior year, a non-underlying tax charge of GBP1.5m was recognised, relating to the increase in future tax rates from 19 per cent to 25 per cent which, in line with the Group's policy, was included in non-underlying items.

Earnings per share

Underlying basic earnings per share increased by 18 per cent to 8.5p (2022: 7.2p) based on the underlying profit after tax of GBP26.2m (2022: GBP22.3m) and the weighted average number of shares in issue of 309.5m (2022: 308.8m). Basic earnings per share, which is based on the statutory profit after tax, was 7.0p (2022: 5.1p), reflecting the increased underlying profit after tax offset by a slight decrease in non-underlying costs. Diluted earnings per share, which includes the effect of the Group's performance share plan, was 6.9p (2022: 5.0p).

Dividend and capital structure

The Group has a progressive dividend policy. Funding flexibility is maintained to ensure there are sufficient cash resources to fund the Group's requirements. In this context, the board has established the following clear priorities for the use of cash:

-- To support the Group's ongoing operational requirements, and to fund profitable organic growth opportunities where these meet the Group's investment criteria,

-- To support steady growth in the core dividend as the Group's profits increase,

-- To finance strategic opportunities that meet the Group's investment criteria, and

-- To return excess cash to shareholders in the most appropriate way, whilst maintaining a good underlying cash position.

The board considers the dividend to be an important component of shareholder returns and we have either increased or maintained dividends every year, since the dividend was reintroduced in 2015, reflecting the strong cash generative nature of the Group. Accordingly, based on the outlook for the year ahead and our strong financial position, the board is recommending a final dividend of 2.1p per share (2022: 1.9p), payable on 13 October to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 8 September. This together with the interim dividend of 1.3p per share (2022: 1.2p), will result in a total dividend of 3.4p per share (2022: 3.1p). Looking ahead, as in previous years, the board expects the interim dividend to be approximately one third of the prior year's full dividend.

Goodwill and intangible assets

Goodwill was GBP82.2m at 25 March 2023 (2022: GBP82.2m). In accordance with IFRS, an annual impairment review has been performed. No impairment was required either during the year ended 25 March 2023 or the year ended 26 March 2022. Other intangible assets of GBP7.1m (2022: GBP10.3m), largely represents the net book value of the intangible assets (customer relationships, order books and brand name) identified on the acquisitions of Harry Peers and DAM Structures.

Property, plant and equipment

The Group had property, plant and equipment of GBP92.1m (2022: GBP91.4m) at 25 March 2023. Capital expenditure of GBP6.3m (2022: GBP7.4m) represents the continuation of the Group's capital investment programme. This predominantly consisted of new and upgraded equipment for our fabrication lines, the purchase of construction site equipment and general improvements to the Group's offices and facilities. Depreciation in the year was GBP7.2m (2022: GBP6.9m), of which GBP1.8m (2022: GBP1.7m) relates to right-of-use assets under IFRS 16.

Joint ventures

The carrying value of our investment in joint ventures and associates was GBP31.8m (2022: GBP30.1m), which consists of investments in India of GBP19.5m (2022: GBP18.4m) and in CMF of GBP12.3m (2022: GBP11.7m).

Pensions

The Group's defined benefit pension liability at 25 March 2023 was GBP12.9m (scheme liabilities of GBP33.9m offset by scheme assets of GBP21.0m), a decrease of GBP1.5m from the 2022 position of GBP14.4m. The deficit has reduced due to a higher discount rate, reflecting the significant increase in bond yields, and employer deficit contributions over the year. This has been offset to a lesser extent by lower-than-expected returns on the scheme's assets and the recent short-term increase in inflation, which has increased the scheme liabilities. All other pension arrangements in the Group are of a defined contribution nature.

Return on capital employed

The Group adopts ROCE as a KPI to help ensure that its strategy and associated investment decisions recognise the underlying cost of capital of the business. The Group's ROCE is defined in the APMs section (see note 9). For 2023, ROCE was 15.8 per cent (2022: 13.5 per cent), which exceeds the Group's minimum threshold of 10 per cent through the economic cycle.

Cash flow

 
 GBPm                                                   2023         2022 
                                               ------------- 
 Operating cash flow (before working capital 
  movements)                                        40.1          32.6 
 Cash generated from / (used in) operations         53.8         (1.9) 
 Operating cash conversion                          145%         (25%) 
 Cash balances                                      11.3         (4.0) 
 Net funds / (debt) (pre-IFRS-16 basis)**           2.7          (18.4) 
 Net funds / (debt)                                (10.7)        (30.1) 
---------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------- 
 

** The Group excludes IFRS 16 lease liabilities from its measure of net funds / debt as they are excluded from the definition of net debt as set out in the Group's borrowing facilities. A reconciliation of the Group's underlying results to its statutory results is provided in the APMs section (see note 9).

The Group's business model has been established to generate surplus cash flows and we have always placed a high priority on cash generation and the active management of working capital. The Group ended the year with net funds (on a pre-IFRS 16 basis) of GBP2.7m (2022: net debt GBP18.4m). Net funds at 25 March 2023 included cash balances of GBP11.3m (2022: overdraft of GBP4.0m) offset by the outstanding term loans of GBP8.9m for acquisitions (2022: GBP14.9m).

Operating cash flow before working capital movements was GBP40.1m (2022: GBP32.6m). Net working capital has decreased by GBP13.8m during the year mainly reflecting the start of the unwind of the unusually high working capital position (10 per cent of revenue) at the beginning of the year (GBP3.8m) and new advance payments in H2 (GBP10.0m). The high 2022 working capital position reflected the impact of steel and other input price rises in the prior year, and higher contract-specific steel purchases at the previous year-end.

Year-end working capital represented approximately 5 per cent of revenue (2022: 10 per cent), back within our well-established target range of 4 to 6 per cent. Operating cash conversion (defined in the APMs section - note 9) for 2023 was 145 percent (2022: minus 25 per cent), significantly above our KPI target of 85 per cent.

Payment Practices Reporting

The Group's relationships with its supply chain partners are of major strategic importance and the prompt payment of its suppliers remains a key component of this. Strong supply chain relationships can provide a competitive advantage and support superior operational delivery. However, the business operates in a sector where supply chains and contractual terms are complex, and prompt payment is often materially impacted by resolution of disputes and alignment to agreed contractual terms. For the formal Payment Practices Reporting period of 1 October 2022 to 25 March 2023, all the Group's businesses that are signatories of the Prompt Payment Code, reported that between 86 and 92 per cent of invoices were paid within 60 days.

Bank facilities committed until 2026

In March 2023, the Group increased its existing GBP50m revolving credit facility ('RCF'), which matures in December 2026, to GBP60m. The increased facility provides the Group with enhanced liquidity, following the acquisition of VSCH, and additional long-term financing to help support its growth strategy. The RCF remains subject to three financial covenants, namely interest cover, net debt to EBITDA and debt service (cash flow) cover. The Group operated well within these covenant limits throughout the year ended 25 March 2023.

In April 2023, as part of the VSCH acquisition, a new term loan of GBP19m, repayable over a five-year period, was established as an amendment to the existing facility agreement. This is also subject to refinancing in December 2026.

Going concern

In determining whether the Group's annual consolidated financial statements can be prepared on the going concern basis, the directors considered all factors likely to affect its future development, performance and its financial position, including cash flows, liquidity position and borrowing facilities and the risks and uncertainties relating to its business activities.

The following factors were considered as relevant:

-- The current market conditions and the impact of these (including the potential future impact of the current inflationary market conditions and similar other significant downside risks linked to our principal risks) on the Group's profits and cash flows,

-- The UK and Europe order book and the pipeline of potential future orders, and

-- The Group's cash position and its bank finance facilities, which are committed until December 2026, including both the level of those facilities and the three financial covenants (see above) attached to them.

The directors have reviewed the Group's forecasts and projections for 2024 and for at least 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements, including sensitivity analysis to assess the Group's resilience to potential adverse outcomes including a highly pessimistic 'severe but plausible' scenario. This 'severe but plausible' scenario is based on the combined impact of securing only 25 per cent of budgeted uncontracted orders for the next 12 months, one-off contract losses, a deterioration of market conditions and other downside factors. Given the strong previous performance of the Group, this scenario is only being modelled to stress test our strong financial position and demonstrates the existence of considerable headroom in the Group's covenants and borrowing facilities in this 'severe but plausible' scenario.

Having also made appropriate enquiries, the directors consider it reasonable to assume that the Group has adequate resources to be able to operate within the terms and conditions of its financing facilities for at least 12 months from the approval of the financial statements. For this reason, the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

Adam Semple

Chief Financial Officer

14 June 2023

Consolidated income statement

For the year ended 25 March 2023

 
 
                                   2023               00              3           2022 
                                    Year ended 25 March 2023                       Year ended 26 March 2022 
                                          Non-underlying                                 Non-underlying 
                             Underlying             2023          Total     Underlying             2022          Total 
                                   2023           GBP000           2023           2022           GBP000           2022 
                                 GBP000                          GBP000         GBP000                          GBP000 
------------------------  -------------  ---------------  -------------  -------------  ---------------  ------------- 
Revenue                         491,753                -        491,753        403,563                -        403,563 
Operating costs               (458,686)          (4,811)      (463,497)      (376,682)          (5,424)      (382,106) 
------------------------  -------------  ---------------  -------------  -------------  ---------------  ------------- 
Operating profit before 
 share of results of 
 JVs and associates              33,067          (4,811)         28,256         26,881          (5,424)         21,457 
Share of results of 
 JVs and associates               1,898                -          1,898          1,346                -          1,346 
------------------------ 
Operating profit                 34,965          (4,811)         30,154         28,227          (5,424)         22,803 
 
Net finance expense             (2,489)            (558)        (3,047)        (1,129)            (674)        (1,803) 
------------------------  -------------  ---------------  -------------  -------------  ---------------  ------------- 
Profit before tax                32,476          (5,369)         27,107         27,098          (6,098)         21,000 
 
Tax                             (6,238)              697        (5,541)        (4,795)            (604)        (5,399) 
------------------------  -------------  ---------------  -------------  -------------  ---------------  ------------- 
Profit for the year 
 attributable to the 
 equity holders of the 
 parent                          26,238          (4,672)         21,566         22,303          (6,702)         15,601 
========================  =============  ===============  =============  =============  ===============  ============= 
 
 
Earnings per share: 
Basic                             8.48p          (1.51)p          6.97p          7.22p          (2.17)p          5.05p 
Diluted                           8.39p          (1.49)p          6.90p          7.19p          (2.16)p          5.03p 
 

Further details of 2023 non-underlying items are disclosed in note 3. A reconciliation of the Group's underlying results to its statutory results is disclosed in note 9.

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

For the year ended 25 March 2023

 
                                                            Year ended                       Year ended 
                                                         25 March 2023                    26 March 2022 
                                                                GBP000                           GBP000 
-------------------------------------  -------------------------------  ------------------------------- 
Items that will not be reclassified 
 to profit and loss: 
Actuarial (loss)/gain on defined 
 benefit 
 pension scheme                                                  (701)                            5,938 
Tax relating to components that 
 will not be reclassified                                          175                          (1,205) 
-------------------------------------  -------------------------------  ------------------------------- 
                                                                 (526)                            4,733 
-------------------------------------  -------------------------------  ------------------------------- 
Items that may be reclassified 
 to profit and loss: 
Losses taken to equity on cash 
 flow hedges                                                   (1,147)                             (22) 
Reclassification adjustments on 
 cash flow hedges                                                  243                               13 
Exchange difference on foreign 
 operations                                                       (86)                               40 
Tax relating to components that 
 may be reclassified                                               153                               21 
-------------------------------------  -------------------------------  ------------------------------- 
                                                                 (837)                               52 
-------------------------------------  -------------------------------  ------------------------------- 
Other comprehensive income for 
 the year                                                      (1,363)                            4,785 
Profit for the year from continuing 
 operations                                                     21,566                           15,601 
------------------------------------- 
Total comprehensive income for 
 the 
 year attributable to equity holders 
 of the parent                                                  20,203                           20,386 
=====================================  ===============================  =============================== 
 

Consolidated balance sheet

As at 25 March 2023

 
 
                                                                   As at                             As at 
                                                                25 March                          26 March 
                                                                    2023                              2022 
                                                                  GBP000                            GBP000 
---------------------------------------  -------------------------------  -------------------------------- 
ASSETS 
Non-current assets 
    Goodwill                                                      82,188                            82,188 
    Other intangible assets                                        7,095                            10,343 
    Property, plant and equipment                                 92,067                            91,436 
    Right-of-use asset                                            13,018                            11,070 
    Interests in JVs and associates                               31,784                            30,136 
    Contract assets, trade and other 
     receivables                                                   2,245                             4,881 
--------------------------------------- 
                                                                 228,397                           230,054 
---------------------------------------  -------------------------------  -------------------------------- 
Current assets 
    Inventories                                                   13,231                            18,005 
    Contract assets, trade and other 
     receivables                                                 109,721                           117,859 
    Derivative financial instruments                                  25                               670 
    Current tax assets                                             2,278                             4,171 
    Cash and cash equivalents                                     11,338                                 - 
---------------------------------------  -------------------------------  -------------------------------- 
                                                                 136,593                           140,705 
---------------------------------------  -------------------------------  -------------------------------- 
Total assets                                                     364,990                           370,759 
=======================================  ===============================  ================================ 
 
LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
    Bank overdraft                                                     -                           (3,974) 
    Trade and other payables                                   (102,699)                         (111,692) 
    Financial liabilities - borrowings                           (4,150)                           (5,900) 
    Financial liabilities - leases                               (2,172)                           (1,756) 
--------------------------------------- 
                                                               (109,021)                         (123,322) 
---------------------------------------  -------------------------------  -------------------------------- 
Non-current liabilities 
     Trade and other payables                                    (2,377)                           (3,081) 
    Retirement benefit obligations                              (12,871)                          (14,396) 
    Financial liabilities - borrowings                           (4,800)                           (8,950) 
    Financial liabilities - leases                              (11,224)                           (9,884) 
    Deferred tax liabilities                                     (6,979)                           (7,166) 
--------------------------------------- 
                                                                (38,251)                          (43,477) 
---------------------------------------  -------------------------------  -------------------------------- 
Total liabilities                                              (147,272)                         (166,799) 
=======================================  ===============================  ================================ 
 
NET ASSETS                                                       217,718                           203,960 
=======================================  ===============================  ================================ 
 
EQUITY 
Share capital                                                      7,739                             7,738 
Share premium                                                     88,522                            88,511 
Other reserves                                                     5,959                             4,485 
Retained earnings                                                115,498                           103,226 
---------------------------------------  -------------------------------  -------------------------------- 
TOTAL EQUITY                                                     217,718                           203,960 
=======================================  ===============================  ================================ 
 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

For the year ended 25 March 2023

 
                                         Share            Share             Other         Retained            Total 
                                       capital          premium          reserves         earnings           equity 
                                        GBP000           GBP000            GBP000           GBP000           GBP000 
----------------------------  ----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 
 At 27 March 2022                        7,738           88,511             4,485          103,226          203,960 
 Total comprehensive 
  income for the year                        -                -             (991)           21,194           20,203 
 Ordinary shares issued 
  *                                          1               11                 -                -               12 
 Equity settled share-based 
  payments                                   -                -             2,465              955            3,420 
 Dividend paid                               -                -                 -          (9,877)          (9,877) 
---------------------------- 
 At 25 March 2023                        7,739           88,522             5,959          115,498          217,718 
============================  ================  ===============  ================  ===============  =============== 
 
 

* T he issue of shares represents shares allotted to satisfy the 2018, 2020 and 2021 Sharesave schemes.

 
 
                                         Share              Share              Other         Retained            Total 
                                       capital            premium           reserves         earnings           equity 
                                        GBP000             GBP000             GBP000           GBP000           GBP000 
----------------------------  ----------------  -----------------  -----------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 
 At 28 March 2021                        7,706             87,658              3,464           92,101          190,929 
 Total comprehensive 
  income for the year                        -                  -                 32           20,354           20,386 
 Ordinary shares issued 
  *                                         32                853                  -                -              885 
 Equity settled share-based 
  payments                                   -                  -                989                -              989 
 Dividend paid                               -                  -                  -          (9,229)          (9,229) 
----------------------------  ----------------  -----------------  -----------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 At 26 March 2022                        7,738             88,511              4,485          103,226          203,960 
============================  ================  =================  =================  ===============  =============== 
 
 

* T he issue of shares represents shares allotted to satisfy the 2018 and 2020 and Sharesave scheme.

Consolidated cash flow statement

For the year ended 25 March 2023

 
                                                              Year ended                      Year ended 
                                                                25 March                   26 March 2022 
                                                                    2023                          GBP000 
                                                                  GBP000 
-------------------------------------------------  ---------------------  ------------------------------ 
Net cash flow from operating activities                           50,292                         (5,685) 
-------------------------------------------------  ---------------------  ------------------------------ 
 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Proceeds on disposal of other property, 
 plant and equipment                                                 317                             376 
Purchases of land and buildings                                    (635)                         (2,759) 
Purchase of intangible assets                                      (168)                           (124) 
Purchases of other property, plant and 
 equipment                                                       (5,668)                         (2,507) 
Payment of deferred and contingent consideration                 (8,534)                           (526) 
-------------------------------------------------  ---------------------  ------------------------------ 
Net cash used in investing activities                           (14,688)                         (5,540) 
-------------------------------------------------  ---------------------  ------------------------------ 
 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Interest paid                                                    (2,495)                         (1,056) 
Dividends paid                                                   (9,877)                         (9,229) 
Proceeds from shares issued                                           12                             885 
Repayment of borrowings                                          (5,900)                         (5,900) 
Repayment of obligations under finance 
 leases                                                          (2,032)                         (2,432) 
------------------------------------------------- 
Net cash used in financing activities                           (20,292)                        (17,732) 
-------------------------------------------------  ---------------------  ------------------------------ 
 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and 
 cash equivalents                                                 15,312                        (28,957) 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
 of year                                                         (3,974)                          24,983 
-------------------------------------------------  ---------------------  ------------------------------ 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of 
 year                                                             11,338                         (3,974) 
=================================================  =====================  ============================== 
 
 
   1)         Basis of preparation 

The preliminary announcement has been prepared on the basis of accounting policies as set out in the statutory accounts for the year ended 25 March 2023. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost convention, except for the revaluation of financial instruments. The financial statements are prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards and in conformity with the Companies Act 2006.

The preliminary announcement is made up to an appropriate Saturday around 31 March each year. For 2023, trading is shown for the 52-week period ended on 25 March 2023 (2022: 52-week period ended on 26 March 2022).

The financial statements of the Group's joint venture, JSSL, are made up to the year ended 31 March 2023 (2022: year ended 31 March 2022).

The preliminary announcement does not constitute the statutory financial statements of the Group within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. The statutory financial statements for the year ended 26 March 2022 have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The auditor has reported on those financial statements and on the statutory financial statements for the year ended 25 March 2023, which will be filed with the Registrar of Companies following the annual general meeting. Both the audit reports were unqualified, did not draw attention to any emphasis of matter, without qualifying their report, and did not contain any statements under Section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

The preliminary announcement has been agreed with the Company's auditor for release.

   2)         Segment reporting 

Following the adoption of IFRS 8, the Group has identified its operating segments with reference to the information regularly reviewed by the executive committee (the chief operating decision maker ('CODM')) to assess performance and allocate resources. Management has identified multiple operating segments which are reported to the CODM on a regular basis, however for the purpose of presentation under IFRS 8, the individual operating segments meet the aggregation criteria that allows them to be presented as one reportable segment ('construction contracts') for the Group.

The constituent operating segments have been aggregated because the nature of the products across the business, whilst serving different market sectors, are consistent in that they relate to the design, purchase and fabrication of steel products. They have similar production processes and facilities, types of clients, methods of distribution, regulatory environments and economic characteristics. This is reinforced through the shared production facilities across the Group.

The divisions presented in the strategic report were created from April 2022 to provide better client service and increased organisational clarity, both internally and externally. These still meet the aggregation criteria to be presented as one reportable segment under IFRS 8.

All revenue is derived from construction contracts and related assets. Group revenue includes revenue of GBP135,318,000 (2022: GBP57,619,000), spread over several contracts, relating to two (2022: one) major clients, who individually contributed more than 10 per cent of Group revenue in the year ended 25 March 2023.

   3)         Non-underlying items 
 
                                                       2023                   2022 
                                                     GBP000                 GBP000 
---------------------------------  ------------------------  --------------------- 
 Operating costs                                      4,811                  5,424 
 Finance expense                                        558                    674 
--------------------------------- 
 Non-underlying items before tax                      5,369                  6,098 
 Tax on non-underlying items                          (697)                    604 
---------------------------------  ------------------------  --------------------- 
 Non-underlying items after tax                       4,672                  6,702 
=================================  ========================  ===================== 
 

Non-underlying items include the amortisation of acquired intangible assets of GBP3,338,000 (2022: GBP5,191,000) and net acquisition-related expenses of GBP2,031,000 (2022: GBP674,000). Net acquisition-related expenses include GBP1,816,000 (2022: GBPnil) associated with the acquisition of VSCG and the unwinding of discount on contingent consideration of GBP558,000 (2022: GBP674,000) offset by a fair value adjustment to contingent consideration which resulted in a credit of GBP343,000 (2022: GBPnil).

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets represents the amortisation of customer relationships, order books and brand name, which were identified on the acquisition of Harry Peers and DAM Structures in 2020 and 2021, respectively.

For tax on non-underlying items in the year a credit of GBP697,000 has been recognised, comprising a tax credit on non-underlying items of GBP634,000 and a credit of GBP77,000 relating to prior year adjustments offset by a charge of GBP14,000 relating to the increase in future corporation tax rates.

Non-underlying items have been separately identified by virtue of their magnitude or nature to enable a full understanding of the Group's financial performance and to make year-on-year comparisons. They are excluded by management for planning, budgeting and reporting purposes and for the internal assessment of operating performance across the Group and are normally excluded by investors, analysts and brokers when making investment and other decisions. For an item to be considered as non-underlying, it must satisfy at least one of the following criteria:

-- A significant item, which may span more than one accounting period.

-- An item directly incurred as a result of either a business combination, disposal, or related to a major business change or restructuring programme, and

-- An item which is unusual in nature (outside the normal course of business).

   4)         Taxation 

The taxation charge comprises:

 
                                                               2023                        2022 
                                                             GBP000                      GBP000 
---------------------------------------  --------------------------  -------------------------- 
Current tax 
UK corporation tax charge                                   (5,460)                     (4,178) 
Foreign tax relief / other relief                                51                         124 
Foreign tax suffered                                           (51)                       (125) 
Adjustments to prior years' provisions                           60                       (251) 
---------------------------------------  --------------------------  -------------------------- 
                                                            (5,400)                     (4,430) 
---------------------------------------  --------------------------  -------------------------- 
 
Deferred tax 
Current year credit                                           (144)                         415 
Impact of change in future years' 
 tax rates                                                     (14)                     (1,457) 
Adjustments to prior years' provisions                           17                          73 
---------------------------------------  --------------------------  -------------------------- 
                                                              (141)                       (969) 
---------------------------------------  --------------------------  -------------------------- 
Total tax charge                                            (5,541)                     (5,399) 
=======================================  ==========================  ========================== 
 
   5)         Dividends 
 
                                                              2023                        2022 
                                                            GBP000                      GBP000 
-------------------------------------  ---------------------------  -------------------------- 
Amounts recognised as distributions 
 to equity holders in the year: 
2022 final - 1.9p per share (2022: 
 1.8p per share)                                             5,864                       5,529 
2023 interim - 1.3p per share (2022: 
 1.2p per share)                                             4,013                       3,700 
-------------------------------------  ---------------------------  -------------------------- 
                                                             9,877                       9,229 
=====================================  ===========================  ========================== 
 

The directors are recommending a final dividend of 2.1p per share (2022: 1.9p), payable on 13 October 2023 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 8 September 2023. This together with the interim dividend of 1.3p per share (2022: 1.2p), will result in a total dividend of 3.4p per share (2022: 3.1p).

   6)         Earnings per share 

Earnings per share is calculated as follows:

 
                                                   2023                           2022 
                                                 GBP000                         GBP000 
-----------------------------------------  ------------  ----------------------------- 
 Earnings for the purposes of basic 
  earnings per share being net profit 
  attributable to equity holders 
  of the parent company                          21,566                         15,601 
-----------------------------------------  ------------  ----------------------------- 
 
 Earnings for the purposes of underlying 
  basic earnings per share being 
  underlying net profit attributable 
  to equity holders of the parent 
  company                                        26,238                         22,303 
-----------------------------------------  ------------  ----------------------------- 
 
 Number of shares                                Number                         Number 
 
 Weighted average number of ordinary 
  shares for the purposes of basic 
  earnings per share                        309,533,696                    308,834,123 
 Effect of dilutive potential ordinary 
  shares                                      3,239,813                      1,335,323 
 
 Weighted average number of ordinary 
  shares for the purposes of diluted 
  earnings per share                        312,773,509                    310,169,446 
=========================================  ============  ============================= 
 
 
 
 Basic earnings per share           6.97p   5.05p   5.63p 
 Underlying basic earnings per 
  share                             8.48p   7.22p   6.43p 
 Diluted earnings per share         6.90p   5.03p   5.63p 
 Underlying diluted earnings per 
  share                             8.39p   7.19p   6.43p 
 
   7)         Net cash flow from operating activities 
 
                                                                 2023                        2022 
                                                               GBP000                      GBP000 
-----------------------------------------  --------------------------  -------------------------- 
Operating profit from continuing 
 operations                                                    30,154                      22,803 
Adjustments: 
Depreciation - property, plant and 
 equipment                                                      5,407                       5,163 
Depreciation - right-of-use assets                              1,840                       1,702 
Gain on disposal of other property, 
 plant and equipment                                             (52)                        (11) 
Movements in contingent consideration                               -                           - 
Amortisation of intangible assets                               3,416                       5,369 
Movements in pension scheme                                   (2,226)                     (2,045) 
Share of results of JVs and associates                        (1,898)                     (1,346) 
Share-based payments                                            3,420                         989 
----------------------------------------- 
Operating cash flows before movements 
 in working capital                                            40,061                      32,624 
Decrease/(increase) in inventories                              4,774                     (7,774) 
Decrease/(increase) in receivables                             10,701                    (50,533) 
(Decrease)/increase in payables                               (1,724)                      23,781 
 
Cash generated/(used in) from operations                       53,812                     (1,902) 
Tax paid                                                      (3,520)                     (3,783) 
-----------------------------------------  --------------------------  -------------------------- 
Net cash flow from operating activities                        50,292                     (5,685) 
-----------------------------------------  ==========================  ========================== 
 

Net funds/(debt)

The Group's net funds/(debt) are as follows:

 
 
                                                          2023                         2022 
                                                        GBP000                       GBP000 
----------------------------------  --------------------------  --------------------------- 
Borrowings                                             (8,950)                     (14,850) 
Cash and cash equivalents                               11,338                      (3,974) 
Unamortised debt arrangement fees                          321                          402 
----------------------------------  --------------------------  --------------------------- 
Net funds/(debt) (pre-IFRS 16)                           2,709                     (18,422) 
IFRS 16 lease liabilities                             (13,396)                     (11,640) 
---------------------------------- 
Net debt (post-IFRS 16)                               (10,687)                     (30,062) 
==================================  ==========================  =========================== 
 

The Group excludes IFRS 16 lease liabilities from its measure of net funds / debt as they are excluded from the definition of net debt as set out in the Group's borrowing facilities. A reconciliation of the Group's underlying results to its statutory results is disclosed in note 9.

   8)         Subsequent events 

On 3 April 2023 the Group acquired 100 per cent of the share capital of Voortman Steel Construction Holding B.V. ('VSCH') and its subsidiaries, an innovative European steel construction group located in the Netherlands. The businesses were acquired for a net cash consideration of EUR24,000,000 (GBP21,200,000), payable on completion. This has been financed through a term loan of GBP19,000,000 and the remainder through cash reserves of GBP2,200,000. The acquisition provides the group with a manufacturing base in Europe, to complement its existing business, and access to new and high-growth market sectors.

GBP1,816,000 of costs relating to the acquisition have been included in non-underlying expenses. Further details are included in note 3. The net assets acquired of EUR6.6m (GBP5.9m), include cash of EUR5.5m (GBP4.9m). Due to the proximity of the acquisition to the authorisation of the annual report and accounts for issue, a purchase price allocation has not been completed. For this reason, it is considered impracticable to present a split of net assets acquired, an allocation of the purchase price in excess of net assets and other related fair value disclosures. This exercise will be completed in the year ending 30 March 2024.

   9)         Alternative Performance Measures 

Our Alternative Performance Measures ('APMs') present useful information which supplements the preliminary announcement. These measures are not defined under IFRS and may not be directly comparable with APMs for other companies. The APMs represent important measures for how management monitors the Group and its underlying business performance. In addition, APMs enhance the comparability of information between reporting periods by adjusting for non-underlying items. The APMs are not intended to be a substitute for, or superior to, any IFRS measures of performance.

In order to facilitate understanding of the APMs used by the Group, and their relationship to reported IFRS measures, definitions and numerical reconciliations are set out below.

 
 
 Alternative performance     Definition                     Rationale 
  measure ('APM') 
                            -----------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Underlying operating        Operating profit               Profit measure reflecting 
  profit (before JVs          before non-underlying          underlying trading 
  and associates)             items and the results          performance of wholly 
                              of JVs and associates.         owned subsidiaries. 
                            -----------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Underlying profit           Profit before tax              Profit measure widely 
  before tax                  before non-underlying          used by investors 
                              items.                         and analysts. 
                            -----------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Underlying basic            Underlying profit              Underlying EPS reflects 
  earnings per share          after tax divided              the Group's operational 
  ('EPS')                     by the weighted average        performance per ordinary 
                              number of shares               share outstanding. 
                              in issue during the 
                              year. 
                            -----------------------------  -------------------------- 
  Net funds / (debt)         Balance drawn down             Measure of the Group's 
                              on the Group's revolving       cash indebtedness 
                              credit facility,               before IFRS-16 lease 
                              with unamortised               liabilities, which 
                              debt arrangement               are excluded from 
                              costs added back,              the definition of 
                              less cash and cash             net funds / (debt) 
                              equivalents (including         in the Group's borrowing 
                              bank overdrafts)               facilities. This 
                              before IFRS-16 lease           measure supports 
                              liabilities.                   the assessment of 
                                                             available liquidity 
                                                             and cash flow generation 
                                                             in the reporting 
                                                             period. 
   (pre-IFRS 16) 
                            -----------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Operating cash conversion   Cash generated from            Measure of how successful 
                              operations after               we are in converting 
                              net capital expenditure        profit to cash through 
                              (before interest               management of working 
                              and tax) expressed             capital and capital 
                              as a percentage of             expenditure. Widely 
                              underlying operating           used by investors 
                              profit (before JVs             and analysts. 
                              and associates). 
                            -----------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Return on capital           Underlying operating           Measures the return 
  employed                    profit divided by              generated on the 
                              the average of opening         capital we have invested 
                              and closing capital            in the business and 
                              employed.                      reflects our ability 
                              Capital employed               to add shareholder 
                              is defined as shareholders'    value over the long 
                              equity excluding               term. We have an 
                              retirement benefit             asset-intensive business 
                              obligations (net               model and ROCE reflects 
                              of tax), acquired              how productively 
                              intangible assets              we deploy those capital 
                              and net funds.                 resources. 
                            -----------------------------  -------------------------- 
 
 
 
 Reconciliations to IFRS 
  measures 
                                                      2023          2022 
 A. Underlying operating                Note        GBP000        GBP000 
  profit (before JVs and associates) 
 
 Underlying operating profit 
  (before JVs and associates)                       33,067        26,881 
 Non-underlying operating 
  items                                  3         (4,811)       (5,424) 
 Share of results of JVs 
  and associates                                     1,898         1,346 
-------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 Operating profit                                   30,154        22,803 
-------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 
                                                      2023          2022 
 B. Underlying profit before            Note        GBP000        GBP000 
  tax 
 
 Underlying profit before 
  tax                                               32,476        27,098 
 Non-underlying items                    3         (5,369)       (6,098) 
-------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 Profit before tax                                  27,107        21,000 
-------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 
                                                      2023          2022 
 C. Underlying basic EPS                Note        GBP000        GBP000 
 
 
 Underlying net profit attributable 
  to equity holders of the 
  parent Company                                    26,238        22,303 
 Non-underlying items after 
  tax                                    3         (4,672)       (6,702) 
-------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 Net profit attributable 
  to equity holders of the 
  parent Company                                    21,566        15,601 
 Weighted average number 
  of ordinary shares                     6     309,533,696   308,834,123 
 
 Underlying basic earnings 
  per share                                          8.48p         7.22p 
 Basic earnings per share                            6.97p         5.05p 
-------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 
                                                      2023          2022 
 D. Net funds / (debt) (pre-IFRS        Note        GBP000        GBP000 
  16) 
 
 Borrowings                                        (8,950)      (14,850) 
 Cash and cash equivalents                          11,338       (3,974) 
 Unamortised debt arrangement 
  costs                                                321           402 
-------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 Net funds / (debt) (pre-IFRS 
  16)                                    7           2,709      (18,422) 
 IFRS 16 lease liabilities                        (13,396)      (11,640) 
-------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 Net debt (post-IFRS 16)                 7        (10,687)      (30,062) 
-------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 
                                                      2023          2022 
 E. Operating cash conversion           Note        GBP000        GBP000 
 
 
 Cash generated from/(used 
  in) operations                                    53,812       (1,902) 
 Proceeds on disposal of 
  other property, plant and 
  equipment                                            317           376 
 Purchases of land and buildings                     (635)       (2,759) 
 Purchases of other property, 
  plant and equipment                              (5,668)       (2,507) 
-------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
                                                    47,826       (6,792) 
 Underlying operating profit 
  (before JVs and associates)                       33,067        26,881 
-------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 Operating cash conversion                            145%         (25%) 
-------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 
 
 Reconciliations to IFRS 
  measures                                    2023       2022 
 F. Return on capital employed    Note      GBP000     GBP000 
 
 Underlying operating profit 
 Underlying operating profit 
  (before JVs and associates)               33,067     26,881 
 Share of results from JVs 
  and associates                             1,898      1,346 
---------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Underlying operating profit                34,965     28,227 
 
 Capital employed 
 Shareholders' equity                      217,718    203,960 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents                (11,338)      3,974 
 Borrowings                                  8,950     14,850 
---------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Net (funds)/debt (for ROCE 
  purposes)                                (2,388)     18,824 
 Acquired intangible assets                (6,712)   (10,050) 
 Retirement benefit obligation 
  (net of deferred tax)                      9,654     10,797 
---------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
                                           218,272    223,531 
 Average capital employed                  220,902    209,536 
---------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Return on capital employed                  15.8%      13.5% 
---------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

Principal risks and uncertainties

The board has conducted a robust assessment of the principal risks and uncertainties which have the potential to impact the Group's profitability and ability to achieve its strategic objectives. This list is not intended to be exhaustive. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to management or deemed to be less significant at the date of this report may also have the potential to have an adverse effect on the Group. Risk management processes are put in place to assess, manage and control these on an ongoing basis. Our principal risks are set out below:

 
1 Health and safety 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Movement:             Description 
 No change             The Group works on significant, complex and potentially 
 Scoring: High         hazardous projects, which require continuous monitoring 
                       and management of health and safety risks. Ineffective 
                       governance over and management of these risks could result 
                       in serious injury, death and damage to property or equipment. 
                       Impact 
                       A serious health and safety incident could lead to the 
                       potential for legal proceedings, regulatory intervention, 
                       project delays, potential loss of reputation and ultimately 
                       exclusion from future business. Continued changes in 
                       legislation can result in increased risks to both individuals 
                       and the Group. 
                       Mitigation 
                        *    Established safety systems, site visits, safety 
                             audits, monitoring and reporting, and detailed health 
                             and safety policies and procedures are in place 
                             across the Group, all of which focus on prevention 
                             and risk reduction and elimination. 
 
 
                        *    Thorough and regular employee training programmes. 
 
 
                        *    Director-led safety leadership teams established to 
                             bring innovative solutions and to engage with all 
                             stakeholders to deliver continuous improvement in 
                             standards across the business and wider industry. 
 
 
                        *    Close monitoring of subcontractor safety performance. 
 
 
                        *    Priority board review of ongoing performance and 
                             in-depth review of both high potential and reportable 
                             incidents. 
 
 
                        *    Regular reporting of, and investigation and root 
                             cause analysis of, accidents, incidents and high 
                             potential near misses. 
 
 
                        *    Behavioural safety cultural change programme. 
 
 
                        *    Occupational health programme, including mental 
                             health. 
 
 
                        *    Achievement of challenging health and safety 
                             performance targets is a key element of management 
                             and staff remuneration. 
 
 
                        *    Detailed due diligence on new acquisitions and 
                             effective integration of SHE processes and systems. 
 
 
                        *    Our new safety initiative, 'Safer@Severfield' was 
                             launched in 2023. 
--------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
2 Supply chain 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Movement:         Description 
 Downward          The Group is reliant on certain key supply chain partners 
 Scoring: Medium   for the successful operational delivery of contracts 
                   to meet client expectations. The failure of a key supplier, 
                   a breakdown in relationships with a key supplier or the 
                   failure of a key supplier to meet its contractual obligations 
                   could potentially result in some short to medium-term 
                   price increases and other short-term delay and disruption 
                   to the Group's projects and operations. There is also 
                   a risk that credit checks undertaken in the past may 
                   no longer be valid. 
                   Impact 
                   Interruption of supply or poor performance by a supply 
                   chain partner could impact the Group's execution of existing 
                   contracts (including the costs of finding replacement 
                   supply), 
 
                   its ability to bid for future contracts and its reputation, 
                   thereby adversely impacting financial performance. 
                   Mitigation 
                    *    Process in place to select supply chain partners that 
                         match our expectations in terms of quality, 
                         sustainability and commitment to client service - new 
                         sources of supply are quality controlled. 
 
 
                    *    Ongoing reassessment of the strategic value of supply 
                         relationships and the potential to use alternative 
                         arrangements, including for steel supply. 
 
 
                    *    Contingency plans developed to address supplier and 
                         subcontractor issues (including the failure of a 
                         supplier or subcontractor). 
 
 
                    *    Monthly review process to facilitate early warning of 
                         issues and subsequent mitigation strategies. 
 
 
                    *    Strong relationships maintained with key suppliers, 
                         including a programme of regular meetings and 
                         reviews. 
 
 
                    *    Implementation of best practice improvement 
                         initiatives, including automated supplier 
                         accreditation processes. 
 
 
                    *    Key supplier audits are performed within projects to 
                         ensure they can deliver consistently against 
                         requirements. 
----------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
  3 People 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Movement:         Description 
 Downward          The ability to identify, attract, develop and retain 
 Scoring: Medium   talent is crucial to satisfy the current and future needs 
                   of the business. Skills shortages in the construction 
                   industry are likely to remain an issue for the foreseeable 
                   future and it can become increasingly difficult to recruit 
                   capable people and retain key employees, especially those 
                   targeted by competitors. This has been exacerbated in 
                   the last 12 months due to macro-economic factors such 
                   as the impact of inflation and shortages of labour. 
                   Impact 
                   Loss of key people could adversely impact the Group's 
                   existing market position and reputation. Insufficient 
                   growth and development of its people and skill sets could 
                   adversely affect its ability to deliver its strategic 
                   objectives. 
                   A high level of staff turnover or low employee engagement 
                   could result in a decrease of confidence in the business 
                   within the market, client relationships being lost and 
                   an inability to focus on business improvements. 
                   Mitigation 
                    *    Training and development schemes to build skills and 
                         experience, such as our successful graduate, trainee 
                         and apprenticeship programmes. 
 
 
                    *    Detailed succession planning exercise completed in 
                         2023 identifying for development future senior 
                         leaders within the business. 
 
 
                    *    Attractive working environments, remuneration 
                         packages, technology tools and wellbeing initiatives 
                         to help improve employees' working lives and above 
                         average inflation pay review in 2022 and 2023. 
 
 
                    *    Annual appraisal process providing two-way feedback 
                         on performance. 
 
 
                    *    Internal communications continually improved. 
 
 
                    *    Interviews with leavers and joiners to understand the 
                         reasons for their decision. 
 
 
                    *    Three-year goals have been defined around HR 
                         operational efficiency, evolving our approach to 
                         performance, development and careers and creating an 
                         environment where Severfield employees feel listened 
                         to and are fairly recognised and rewarded for their 
                         contribution to the Group. 
 
 
                    *    One-off cost-of-living payment agreed for the start 
                         of 2024. 
 
 
                    *    Maintained our approach to flexible working practices 
                         and remote working. 
----------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
 
4 Commercial and market environment 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Movement:         Description 
 No change         Changes in government and client spending or other external 
 Scoring: Medium   factors could lead to programme and contract delays or 
                   cancellations, or changes in market growth. External 
                   factors include national or market trends, political 
                   or regulatory change (including the UK's trading relationship 
                   with the EU), the impact of worldwide events such as 
                   war (including the impact of the Ukraine crisis) and 
                   the impact of pandemics. 
                   Lower than anticipated demand could result in increased 
                   competition, tighter margins and the transfer of commercial, 
                   technical and financial risk down the supply chain, through 
                   more demanding contract terms and longer payment cycles. 
                   Impact 
                   A significant fall in construction activity and higher 
                   costs could adversely impact revenues, profits, ability 
                   to recover overheads and cash generation. 
                   Mitigation 
                    *    Regular reviews of market trends performed (as part 
                         of the Group's annual strategic planning and market 
                         review process) to ensure actual and anticipated 
                         impacts from macroeconomic risks are minimised and 
                         managed effectively. 
 
 
                    *    Regular monitoring and reporting of financial 
                         performance, orders secured, prospects and the 
                         conversion rate of the pipeline of opportunities and 
                         marshalling of market opportunities is undertaken on 
                         a co-ordinated Group-wide basis. 
 
 
                    *    Selection of opportunities that will provide 
                         sustainable margins and repeat business. 
 
 
                    *    Strategic planning is undertaken to identify and 
                         focus on the addressable market (including new 
                         overseas and domestic opportunities). 
 
 
                    *    Monitoring our pipeline of opportunities in 
                         continental Europe and in the Republic of Ireland, 
                         supported by our European business venture. 
 
 
                    *    The Group closely monitors the flows of goods and 
                         people across borders for ongoing work with the EU 
                         and specific risks and related mitigations are kept 
                         under review by the executive committee. We have 
                         taken steps to ensure we can continue to deliver on 
                         current and future contractual commitments. 
 
 
                    *    Maintenance and establishment of supply chain in 
                         mainland Europe. 
 
 
                    *    Close management of capital investment and focus on 
                         maximising asset utilisation to ensure alignment of 
                         our capacity and volume demand from clients. 
 
 
                    *    Close engagement with both clients and suppliers and 
                         monitoring of payment cycles. 
 
 
                    *    Ongoing assessment of financial solvency and strength 
                         of counterparties throughout the life of contracts. 
 
 
                    *    Continuing use of credit insurance to minimise impact 
                         of client failure. 
 
 
                    *    Strong cash position supports the business through 
                         fluctuations in the economic conditions of the 
                         sector. 
 
 
                    *    Acquisition of Harry Peers, DAM Structures and VSCH 
                         has broadened our reach and cross-selling 
                         opportunities, resulting in improved market 
                         resilience. 
----------------  --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
  5 Mispricing a contract (at tender) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Movement:                     Description 
 No change                     Failure to accurately estimate and evaluate the contract 
 Scoring: Medium               risks, costs to complete, contract duration and the impact 
                               of price increases could result in a contract being mispriced. 
                               Execution failure on a high-profile contract could result 
                               in reputational damage. 
 
                               Impact 
                               If a contract is incorrectly priced, particularly on 
                               complex contracts, this could lead to loss of profitability, 
                               adverse business performance and missed performance targets. 
                               This could also damage relationships with clients and 
                               the supply chain. 
 
 
 
 
                               Mitigation 
                               -- Improved contract selectivity (those that are right 
                               for the business and which match our risk appetite) has 
                               de-risked the order book and reduced the probability 
                               of poor contract execution. 
                                *    Estimating processes are in place with approvals by 
                                     appropriate levels of management. 
 
 
                                *    Tender settlement processes are in place to give 
                                     senior management regular visibility of major 
                                     tenders. 
 
 
                                *    Use of the tender review process to mitigate the 
                                     impact of rising supply chain costs. 
 
 
                                *    Work performed under minimum standard terms (to 
                                     mitigate onerous contract terms) where possible. 
 
 
                                *    Use of Group authorisation policy to ensure 
                                     appropriate contract tendering and acceptance. 
 
 
                                *    Adoption of Group-wide project risk management 
                                     framework ('PRMF') brings greater consistency and 
                                     embeds good practice in identifying and managing 
                                     contract risk. 
 
 
                                *    Professional indemnity cover is in place to provide 
                                     further safeguards. 
 
 
                                *    Use of price indexation clauses in certain contracts. 
----------------  --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
6 Cyber security 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Movement:         Description 
 No change         Cyber-attack could lead to IT disruption with resultant 
 Scoring: Medium   loss of data, loss of system functionality and business 
                   interruption. 
                   The Group's core IT systems must be managed effectively, 
                   to keep pace with new technologies and respond to threats 
                   to data and security. 
                   Impact 
                   Prolonged or major failure of IT systems could result 
                   in business interruption, financial losses, loss of 
                   confidential data, negative reputational impact and 
                   breaches of regulations. 
                   Mitigation 
                    *    IT is the responsibility of a central function which 
                         manages the majority of the systems across the Group. 
                         Other IT systems are managed locally by experienced 
                         IT personnel. 
 
 
                    *    Significant investments in IT systems which are 
                         subject to board approval, including anti-virus 
                         software, off-site and on-site backups, storage area 
                         networks, software maintenance agreements and 
                         virtualisation of the IT environment. 
 
 
                    *    Specific software has been acquired to combat the 
                         risk of ransomware attacks. 
 
 
                    *    Group IT committee ensures focused strategic 
                         development and resolution of issues impacting the 
                         Group's technology environment. 
 
 
                    *    Robust business continuity plans are in place and 
                         disaster recovery and penetration testing are 
                         undertaken on a systematic basis. 
 
 
                    *    Data protection and information security policies are 
                         in place across the Group. 
 
 
                    *    Cyber-crimes and associated IT risks are assessed on 
                         a continual basis and additional technological 
                         safeguards introduced. Cyber threats and how they 
                         manifest themselves are communicated regularly to all 
                         employees (including practical guidance on how to 
                         respond to perceived risks). 
 
 
                    *    ISO 27001 accreditation achieved for the Group's 
                         information security environment and regular employee 
                         engagement undertaken to reinforce key messages. 
 
 
                    *    Insurance covers certain losses and is reviewed 
                         annually to establish further opportunities for 
                         affordable risk transfer to reduce the financial 
                         impact of this risk. 
----------------  ------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
  7 Failure to mitigate onerous contract terms 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Movement:         Description 
 No change         The Group's revenue is derived from construction contracts 
 Scoring: Medium   and related assets. Given the highly competitive environment 
                   in which we operate, contract terms need to reflect 
                   the risks arising from the nature or the work to be 
                   performed. Failure to appropriately assess those contractual 
                   terms or the acceptance of a contract with unfavourable 
                   terms could, unless properly mitigated, result in poor 
                   contract delivery, poor understanding of contract risks 
                   and legal disputes. 
                   Impact 
                   Loss of profitability on contracts as costs incurred 
                   may not be recovered, and potential reputational damage 
                   for the Group. 
                   Mitigation 
                    *    The group has identified minimum standard terms which 
                         mitigate contract risk. 
 
 
                    *    Robust tendering process with detailed legal and 
                         commercial review and approval of proposed 
                         contractual terms at a senior level (including the 
                         risk committee) are required before contract 
                         acceptance so that onerous terms are challenged, 
                         removed or mitigated as appropriate. 
 
 
                    *    Regular contract audits are performed to ensure 
                         contract acceptance and approval procedures have been 
                         adhered to. 
 
 
                    *    We continue to work with the British Constructional 
                         Steelwork Association to raise awareness of onerous 
                         terms across the industry. 
 
 
                    *    Through regular project reviews we capture early 
                         those occasions where onerous terms could have an 
                         adverse impact and are able to implement appropriate 
                         mitigating action at the earliest stage. 
----------------  ------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
8. Sustainable and responsible business 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Movement:         Description 
 No change         Risk of not being able to meet stakeholder expectations 
 Scoring: Medium   in the light of uncertainty as to the direction in which 
                   stakeholder expectations will develop. 
 
                   Impact 
                   Loss of position as market leader and wider losses of 
                   future opportunities in the short term. 
 
                   Mitigation 
                    *    We have demonstrated a commitment to reduce our 
                         carbon footprint by becoming carbon neutral and 
                         established other stakeholder influenced 
                         sustainability related targets such as Net Zero by 
                         2050. 
 
 
                    *    We are rated B by CDP in the leadership band. 
 
 
                    *    We have a dedicated sustainability manager who 
                         monitors current legislation and expectations and 
                         develops Group strategy to facilitate and implement 
                         plans for compliance. 
 
 
                    *    We are raising internal awareness of the steps we are 
                         taking and developing closer working relationships 
                         with clients and suppliers. 
 
 
                    *    We monitor shareholder comments on the annual report 
                         and accounts and in one-to-one meetings. 
----------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
  9. Industrial relations 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Movement:         Description 
 New               The Group (and the industry in general) has a significant 
 Scoring: Medium   number of members who are members of trade unions. Industrial 
                   action taken by employees could impact on the ability 
                   of the Group to maintain effective levels of production. 
 
                   Impact 
                   Interruption to production by industrial action could 
                   impact both the Group's performance on existing contracts, 
                   its ability to bid for future contracts and its reputation, 
                   thereby adversely impacting its financial performance. 
 
                   Mitigation 
                    *    Employee and union engagement takes place on a 
                         regular basis. 
 
 
                    *    The Group has seven (including the recently acquired 
                         VSCH facilities in Rijssen) main production 
                         facilities so interruption at one facility could to 
                         some extent be absorbed by increasing capacity at a 
                         sister facility. 
 
 
                    *    Processes are in place to mitigate disruptions as a 
                         result of industrial action. 
----------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 

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