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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended   September 30, 2024

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                                    to                                     

 

Commission File Number: 000-12196

Picture 

NVE CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Minnesota

 

41-1424202

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

11409 Valley View Road, Eden Prairie, Minnesota

 

55344

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(952) 829-9217 

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes   No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes   No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

 

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

 

 

Emerging growth company  

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).      Yes   No

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.01 par value

NVEC

The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value – 4,834,020 shares outstanding as of Septelmber 30, 2024.


 

Table of Contents

 

NVE CORPORATION

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

 

 

Balance Sheets

 

 

 

Statements of Income for the Quarters Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

 

 

 

Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Quarters Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

 

 

 

Statements of Income for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

 

 

 

Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

 

 

 

Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

 

 

 

Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2024

 

 

 

Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2023

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

 

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

 

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

 

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

 

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

 

 

2


 

Table of Contents

 

PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements.

 

NVE CORPORATION

BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

(Unaudited)

September 30, 2024

 

 

March 31, 2024*

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

3,096,179

 

 

$

10,283,550

 

Marketable securities, short-term (amortized cost of $20,002,199 as of September 30, 2024,
and $12,283,630 as of March 31, 2024)

 

 

19,836,293

 

 

 

11,917,779

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $15,000 as of September 30 and March 31, 2024

 

 

2,952,431

 

 

 

3,144,833

 

Inventories

 

 

7,417,611

 

 

 

7,158,585

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

533,233

 

 

 

689,349

 

Total current assets

 

 

33,835,747

 

 

 

33,194,096

 

Fixed assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Machinery and equipment

 

 

11,626,533

 

 

 

10,501,096

 

Leasehold improvements

 

 

1,956,309

 

 

 

1,956,309

 

 

 

 

13,582,842

 

 

 

12,457,405

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

 

11,560,984

 

 

 

11,403,383

 

Net fixed assets

 

 

2,021,858

 

 

 

1,054,022

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

1,518,646

 

 

 

1,453,704

 

Marketable securities, long-term (amortized cost of $28,203,595 as of September 30, 2024, and $31,417,890 as of March 31, 2024)

 

 

28,281,803

 

 

 

30,788,301

 

Right-of-use asset – operating lease

 

 

219,747

 

 

 

289,910

 

Total assets

 

$

65,877,801

 

 

$

66,780,033

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

170,077

 

 

$

127,154

 

Accrued payroll and other

 

 

580,274

 

 

 

729,215

 

Operating lease liability

 

 

181,159

 

 

 

179,372

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

931,510

 

 

 

1,035,741

 

Long-term operating lease liability

 

 

88,651

 

 

 

175,775

 

Total liabilities

 

 

1,020,161

 

 

 

1,211,516

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 6,000,000 shares authorized; 4,834,020 issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and 4,833,676 as of March 31, 2024

 

 

48,340

 

 

 

48,337

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

19,678,425

 

 

 

19,554,812

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(68,510

)

 

 

(777,637

)

Retained earnings

 

 

45,199,385

 

 

 

46,743,005

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

 

64,857,640

 

 

 

65,568,517

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

65,877,801

 

 

$

66,780,033

 

 

*The March 31, 2024 Balance Sheet is derived from the audited financial statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024.

 

See accompanying notes.

 

3


Table of Contents

 

NVE CORPORATION

STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Quarter Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product sales

 

$

6,104,433

 

 

$

7,117,122

 

Contract research and development

 

 

654,257

 

 

 

16,154

 

Total revenue

 

 

6,758,690

 

 

 

7,133,276

 

Cost of sales

 

 

947,254

 

 

 

1,599,866

 

Gross profit

 

 

5,811,436

 

 

 

5,533,410

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

847,603

 

 

 

683,208

 

Selling, general, and administrative

 

 

568,241

 

 

 

433,785

 

Recovery of credit losses

 

 

-

 

 

 

(202,926

)

Total expenses

 

 

1,415,844

 

 

 

914,067

 

Income from operations

 

 

4,395,592

 

 

 

4,619,343

 

Interest income

 

 

464,429

 

 

 

512,092

 

Income before taxes

 

 

4,860,021

 

 

 

5,131,435

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

833,876

 

 

 

407,869

 

Net income

 

$

4,026,145

 

 

$

4,723,566

 

Net income per share – basic

 

$

0.83

 

 

$

0.98

 

Net income per share – diluted

 

$

0.83

 

 

$

0.98

 

Cash dividends declared per common share

 

$

1.00

 

 

$

1.00

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

4,833,855

 

 

 

4,833,401

 

Diluted

 

 

4,839,291

 

 

 

4,840,770

 

 

 

 

STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Quarter Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Net income

 

$

4,026,145

 

 

$

4,723,566

 

Unrealized gain (loss) from marketable securities, net of tax

 

 

680,417

 

 

 

(53,588

)

Comprehensive income

 

$

4,706,562

 

 

$

4,669,978

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

4


 

Table of Contents

 

NVE CORPORATION

STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product sales

 

$

12,720,292

 

 

$

15,817,214

 

Contract research and development

 

 

821,642

 

 

 

147,476

 

Total revenue

 

 

13,541,934

 

 

 

15,964,690

 

Cost of sales

 

 

1,922,748

 

 

 

3,679,489

 

Gross profit

 

 

11,619,186

 

 

 

12,285,201

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

1,726,131

 

 

 

1,379,200

 

Selling, general, and administrative

 

 

1,108,645

 

 

 

908,900

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

-

 

 

 

9,514

 

Total expenses

 

 

2,834,776

 

 

 

2,297,614

 

Income from operations

 

 

8,784,410

 

 

 

9,987,587

 

Interest income

 

 

958,388

 

 

 

948,618

 

Income before taxes

 

 

9,742,798

 

 

 

10,936,205

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

1,619,066

 

 

 

1,808,909

 

Net income

 

$

8,123,732

 

 

$

9,127,296

 

Net income per share – basic

 

$

1.68

 

 

$

1.89

 

Net income per share – diluted

 

$

1.68

 

 

$

1.89

 

Cash dividends declared per common share

 

$

2.00

 

 

$

2.00

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

4,833,766

 

 

 

4,832,786

 

Diluted

 

 

4,839,145

 

 

 

4,840,688

 

 

 

 

STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Net income

 

$

8,123,732

 

 

$

9,127,296

 

Unrealized gain (loss) from marketable securities, net of tax

 

 

709,127

 

 

 

(288,289

)

Comprehensive income

 

$

8,832,859

 

 

$

8,839,007

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

5


 

Table of Contents

 

NVE CORPORATION

STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Paid-In

 

 

Comprehensive

 

 

Retained

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Income (Loss)

 

 

Earnings

 

 

Total

 

Balance as of March 31, 2024

 

 

4,833,676

 

 

 $

48,337

 

 

$

19,554,812

 

 

$

(777,637

)

 

$

46,743,005

 

 

$

65,568,517

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain on marketable securities, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28,710

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28,710

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,097,587

 

 

 

4,097,587

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,126,297

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,442

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,442

 

Cash dividends ($1.00 per share of common stock)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,833,676

)

 

 

(4,833,676

)

Balance as of June 30, 2024

 

 

4,833,676

 

 

48,337

 

 

$

19,573,254

 

 

$

(748,927

)

 

$

46,006,916

 

 

$

64,879,580

 

Exercise of stock options

 

 

344

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

(32

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(29

)

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain on marketable securities, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

680,417

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

680,417

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,026,145

 

 

 

4,026,145

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,706,562

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

105,203

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

105,203

 

Cash dividends ($1.00 per share of common stock)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,833,676

)

 

 

(4,833,676

)

Balance as of September 30, 2024

 

 

4,834,020

 

 

 $

48,340

 

 

$

19,678,425

 

 

$

(68,510

)

 

$

45,199,385

 

 

$

64,857,640

 

 

See accompanying notes. 

 

6


Table of Contents

 

NVE CORPORATION

STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Paid-In

 

 

Comprehensive

 

 

Retained

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Income (Loss)

 

 

Earnings

 

 

Total

 

Balance as of March 31, 2023

 

 

4,830,826

 

 

$

48,308

 

 

$

19,295,442

 

 

$

(1,213,858

)

 

$

48,949,610

 

 

$

67,079,502

 

Exercise of stock options

 

 

2,575

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

117,501

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

117,527

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized loss on marketable securities, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(234,701

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(234,701

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,403,730

 

 

 

4,403,730

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,169,029

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,536

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,536

 

Cash dividends ($1.00 per share of common stock)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,830,826

)

 

 

(4,830,826

)

Balance as of June 30, 2023

 

 

4,833,401

 

 

$

48,334

 

 

$

19,423,479

 

 

$

(1,448,559

)

 

$

48,522,514

 

 

$

66,545,768

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized loss on marketable securities, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(53,588

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(53,588

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,723,566

 

 

 

4,723,566

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,669,978

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

106,312

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

106,312

 

Cash dividends ($1.00 per share of common stock)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,833,401

)

 

 

(4,833,401

)

Balance as of September 30, 2023

 

 

4,833,401

 

 

$

48,334

 

 

$

19,529,791

 

 

$

(1,502,147

)

 

$

48,412,679

 

 

$

66,488,657

 

 

See accompanying notes. 

 

7


Table of Contents

 

NVE CORPORATION

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

8,123,732

 

 

$

9,127,296

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

157,601

 

 

 

154,935

 

Bonds discount amortization

 

 

(124,135

)

 

 

(40,411

)

Provision for credit losses

 

 

-

 

 

 

9,514

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

123,645

 

 

 

116,848

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

(263,556

 

 

(742,649

Non-cash operating lease credit

 

 

(15,174

)

 

 

(13,359

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

192,402

 

 

 

3,598,068

 

Inventories

 

 

(259,026

)

 

 

(550,756

)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

156,116

 

 

 

(401,394

)

Accounts payable

 

 

42,923

 

 

 

(37,476

)

Accrued payroll and other

 

 

(148,941

)

 

 

(835,798

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

7,985,587

 

 

 

10,384,818

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of fixed assets

 

 

(1,125,437

)

 

 

(16,731

)

Purchases of marketable securities

 

 

(6,580,140

)

 

 

(3,937,835

)

Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities

 

 

2,200,000

 

 

 

8,400,000

 

Net cash Provided (used) by investing activities

 

 

(5,505,577

)

 

 

4,445,434

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Payments on) proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

 

(29

)

 

 

117,527

 

Payment of dividends to shareholders

 

 

(9,667,352

)

 

 

(9,664,227

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(9,667,381

)

 

 

(9,546,700

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Decrease (increase) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(7,187,371

)

 

 

5,283,552

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

10,283,550

 

 

 

1,669,896

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

3,096,179

 

 

$

6,953,448

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for income taxes

 

$

1,809,878

 

 

$

3,120,830

 

 

See accompanying notes. 

 

8


Table of Contents

 

NVE CORPORATION

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

We develop and sell devices that use spintronics, a nanotechnology that relies on electron spin rather than electron charge to acquire, store, and transmit information. 

 

NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited financial statements of NVE Corporation are prepared consistent with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements. Although we believe that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading, certain disclosures have been omitted as allowed, and the Notes to Financial Statements have been condensed as permitted. It is suggested that these unaudited financial statements be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and Notes included in our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. The results of operations for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year ending March 31, 2025.

 

Significant accounting policies

A description of our significant accounting policies and estimates is provided in Note 2 to the Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. As of September 30, 2024, there were no changes to our significant accounting policies or estimates.

 

NOTE 3. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NOT YET ADOPTED

There were no additions to the new accounting standards not yet adopted as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024.

 

We do not expect the adoption of accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date to have a material impact on our financial statements when they are adopted.

 

NOTE 4. NET INCOME PER SHARE

Net income per basic share is computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares issued and outstanding during each period. Net income per diluted share amounts assume exercise of all stock options. The following tables show the components of diluted shares:

 

 

Quarter Ended September 30,

 

2024

 

2023

Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic

4,833,855

 

4,833,401

Dilutive effect of stock options

5,436

 

7,369

Shares used in computing net income per share – diluted

4,839,291

 

4,840,770

 

 

Six Months Ended September 30,

 

2024

 

2023

Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic

4,833,766

 

4,832,786

Dilutive effect of stock options

5,379

 

7,902

Shares used in computing net income per share – diluted

4,839,145

 

4,840,688

 

9


Table of Contents

 

NOTE 5. MARKETABLE SECURITIES

The following table shows the major categories of our marketable securities and their contractual maturities as of September 30, 2024:

 

 

Total

 

<1 Year

 

1–3 Years

 

3–5 Years

 

Money market funds

 

$

2,653,557

 

$

2,653,557

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

Corporate bonds

 

 

48,118,096

 

 

19,836,293

 

 

20,219,709

 

 

8,062,094

 

Total

 

$

50,771,653

 

$

22,489,850

 

$

20,219,709

 

$

8,062,094

 

 

Total marketable securities represented approximately 77% of our total assets as of September 30, 2024. Marketable securities as of September 30, 2024, had remaining maturities between one and 55 months.

 

Money market funds are included on the balance sheets in “Cash and cash equivalents.” Corporate bonds are included on the balance sheets in “Marketable securities, short term” and “Marketable securities, long term.” Accrued interest receivables were $413,483 as of September 30, 2024, and $460,627 as of March 31, 2024, and are included in the balance sheets in “Prepaid expenses and other assets.”

 

We monitor the credit ratings of our marketable securities at least quarterly as reported by Standard & Poor’s. The following table summarizes the fair values of our marketable securities as of September 30, 2024, aggregated by credit rating:

 

Credit Rating

 

Fair Value

AAA

$

2,653,557

AA+

 

3,903,078

AA

 

9,735,137

AA-

 

21,573,351

A+

 

2,990,546

A

 

9,915,984

Total

$

50,771,653

 

The following table shows the estimated fair value of our marketable securities, aggregated by fair value hierarchy inputs used in estimating their fair values:

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2024

 

 

As of March 31, 2024

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Total

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Total

Money market funds

 

$

2,653,557

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

2,653,557

 

 

$

9,842,796

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

9,842,796

Corporate bonds

 

 

-

 

 

 

48,118,096

 

 

 

48,118,096

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

42,706,080

 

 

 

42,706,080

Total

 

$

2,653,557

 

 

$

48,118,096

 

 

$

50,771,653

 

 

$

9,842,796

 

 

$

42,706,080

 

 

$

52,548,876

 

The following table shows the amortized cost, fair value and gross unrealized holding gains and losses of our marketable securities as of September 30 and March 31, 2024:

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2024

 

 

As of March 31, 2024

 

 

Amortized

Cost

 

 

Gross

Unrealized

Holding

Gains

 

 

Gross

Unrealized

Holding

Losses

 

 

Estimated

Fair

Value

 

 

Amortized

Cost

 

 

Gross

Unrealized

Holding

Gains

 

 

Gross

Unrealized

Holding

Losses

 

 

Estimated

Fair

Value

Money market funds

 

$

2,653,557

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

2,653,557

 

 

$

9,842,796

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

9,842,796

Corporate bonds

 

 

48,205,794

 

 

 

139,857

 

 

 

(227,555

)

 

 

48,118,096

 

 

 

43,701,520

 

 

 

930

 

 

 

(996,370

)

 

 

42,706,080

Total

 

$

50,859,351

 

 

$

139,857

 

 

$

(227,555

)

 

$

50,771,653

 

 

$

53,544,316

 

 

$

930

 

 

$

(996,370

)

 

$

52,548,876

 

10


Table of Contents

 

The following table shows the gross unrealized holding losses and estimated fair value of our marketable securities for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded, aggregated by category of securities and length of time that individual securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of September 30 and March 31, 2024.

 

 

 

Less Than 12 Months

 

 

12 Months or Greater

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Estimated

Fair

Value

 

 

Gross

Unrealized

Holding

Losses

 

 

Estimated

Fair

Value

 

 

Gross

Unrealized

Holding

Losses

 

 

Estimated

Fair

Value

 

 

Gross

Unrealized

Holding

Losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

30,875,572

 

 

$

(227,555

)

 

$

30,875,572

 

 

$

(227,555

)

Total

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

30,875,572

 

 

$

(227,555

)

 

$

30,875,572

 

 

$

(227,555

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds

 

$

3,154,764

 

 

$

(4,902

)

 

$

36,551,534

 

 

$

(991,468

)

 

$

39,706,298

 

 

$

(996,370

)

Total

 

$

3,154,764

 

 

$

(4,902

)

 

$

36,551,534

 

 

$

(991,468

)

 

$

39,706,298

 

 

$

(996,370

)

 

None of the securities were impaired at acquisition, and subsequent declines in fair value are attributable to interest rate increases. We do not intend to sell, and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell, these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis. The issuers continue to make timely interest payments on these securities. Because we believe it is more likely than not we will recover the cost basis of our investments, we did not record any impairment attributable to credit losses.

 

None of the marketable securities purchased during the period had experienced more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since its origination and were therefore not considered “Purchased Financial Assets with Credit Deterioration.”

 

Unrealized losses on our marketable securities and their tax effects are as follows:

 

 

 

Quarter Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities

 

$

870,990

 

 

$

(68,597

Tax effects

 

 

(190,573

)

 

 

15,009

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, net of tax

 

$

680,417

 

 

$

(53,588

)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

024

 

 

2023

 

Unrealized gain (loss) from marketable securities

 

$

907,741

 

 

$

(369,034

Tax effects

 

 

(198,614

)

 

 

80,745

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, net of tax

 

$

709,127

 

 

$

(288,289

)

 

NOTE 6. ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES ON ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES

The following table shows a roll forward of the allowance for credit losses on our accounts receivable:

 

 

Allowance for credit losses as of March 31, 2024

 

$

15,000

Change in provision for current expected credit losses

 

 

-

Allowance for credit losses as of September 30, 2024

 

$

15,000

 

NOTE 7. INVENTORIES

Inventories are shown in the following table:

 

 

 

Sept. 30, 2024

 

 

March 31, 2024

Raw materials

$

1,798,541

 

$

1,982,657

Work in process

 

3,310,310

 

 

2,641,085

Finished goods

 

2,308,760

 

 

2,534,843

Total inventories

$

7,417,611

 

$

7,158,585

 

11


 

Table of Contents

 

NOTE 8. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Stock-based compensation expense was $105,203 for the second quarter of fiscal 2025, $106,312 for the second quarter of fiscal 2024, $123,645 for the first six months of fiscal 2025, and $116,848 for the first six months of fiscal 2024. We calculate share-based compensation expense using the Black-Scholes-Merton standard option-pricing model.

 

 

Quarter Ended
September 30,

 

Six Months Ended
September 30,

 

2024

 

2023

 

2024

 

2023

 

Stock options grant

 

4,000

 

4,000

 

 

6,500

 

6,500

 

Stock options exercised

 

1,000

 

-

 

 

-

 

1,000

 

 

 

NOTE 9. INCOME TAXES

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. As of September 30, 2024, federal and state estimated tax liabilities of $41,495 were included in the balance sheet in “Accrued payroll and other.”

 

We had no unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2024, and we do not expect any significant unrecognized tax benefits within 12 months of the reporting date. We recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. As of September 30, 2024, we had no accrued interest related to uncertain tax positions. The tax years ended March 31, 2020 through March 31, 2023 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which we are subject.

 

NOTE 10. LEASES

We conduct our operations in a leased facility under a non-cancellable lease expiring March 31, 2026. Our lease does not provide an implicit interest rate, so we used our incremental borrowing rate to determine the present value of lease payments. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Details of our operating lease are as follows:

 

 

Quarter Ended
September

 

Six Months Ended
September

 

2024

 

2023

 

2024

 

2023

 

Operating lease cost

$

37,754

 

37,754

 

$

75,507

 

75,507

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for amounts included
in the measurement of lease liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating cash flows for leases

$

43,341

 

44,433

 

$

90,682

 

88,866

 

Remaining lease term

 

18 months

 

30 months

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

3.5

 

%

 

 

3.5%

 

 

 

 

The following table shows the maturities of lease liabilities as of September 30, 2024:

 

Year Ending March 31,

Operating Lease Liabilities

 

2025

 

91,590

 

2026

 

184,995

 

Total lease payments

 

276,585

 

Imputed lease interest

 

(6,775

)

Total lease liabilities

$

269,810

 

 

NOTE 11. STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM

On January 21, 2009, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $2,500,000 of our Common Stock from time to time in open market, block, or privately negotiated transactions. The timing and extent of any repurchases depend on market conditions, the trading price of the company’s stock, and other factors, and subject to the restrictions relating to volume, price, and timing under applicable law. On August 27, 2015, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized up to $5,000,000 of additional repurchases. Our repurchase program does not have an expiration date and does not obligate us to purchase any shares. The Program may be modified or discontinued at any time without notice. We intend to finance any stock repurchases with cash provided by operating activities or maturing marketable securities. The remaining authorization was $3,520,369 as of September 30, 2024. We did not repurchase any of our Common Stock during the first six months of fiscal 2025.

 

 

12


NOTE 12. INFORMATION AS TO EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE, SAVINGS, AND SIMILAR PLANS

All of our employees are eligible to participate in our 401(k) savings plan the first quarter after reaching age 18. Employees may contribute up to the Internal Revenue Code maximum. We make matching contributions of 100% of the first 3% of participants’ salary deferral contributions. Our matching contributions were $21,300 for the second quarter of fiscal 2025, $24,406 for the second quarter of fiscal 2024, $50,067 for the first six months of fiscal 2025, and $51,483 for the first six months of fiscal 2024.

 

 

NOTE 13. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On October 23, 2024, we announced that our Board of Directors had declared a quarterly cash dividend of $1.00 per share of Common Stock to be paid November 29, 2024, to shareholders of record as of the close of business November 4, 2024.

 

13


Table of Contents

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

Forward-looking statements

Some of the statements made in this Report or in the documents incorporated by reference in this Report and in other materials filed or to be filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as well as information included in verbal or written statements made by us constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are subject to the safe harbor provisions of the reform act. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of terminology such as may, will, expect, anticipate, intend, believe, estimate, should, or continue, or the negatives of these terms or other variations on these words or comparable terminology. To the extent that this Report contains forward-looking statements regarding the financial condition, operating results, business prospects, or any other aspect of NVE, you should be aware that our actual financial condition, operating results, and business performance may differ materially from that projected or estimated by us in the forward-looking statements. We have attempted to identify, in context, some of the factors that we currently believe may cause actual future experience and results to differ from their current expectations. These differences may be caused by a variety of factors, including but not limited to risks related to our reliance on several large customers for a significant percentage of revenue, our dependence on critical suppliers and packaging vendors, uncertainties related to the economic environments in the industries we serve, uncertainties related to future sales and revenues, risks of credit losses, risks and uncertainties related to future stock repurchases and dividend payments, and other specific risks that may be alluded to in this Report or in the documents incorporated by reference in this Report.

 

Further information regarding our risks and uncertainties is contained in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024.

 

General

NVE Corporation referred to as NVE, we, us, or our, develops and sells devices that use spintronics, a nanotechnology that relies on electron spin rather than electron charge to acquire, store, and transmit information. We manufacture high-performance spintronic products including sensors and couplers that are used to acquire and transmit data.

 

Critical accounting policies

A description of our critical accounting policies is provided in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. As of September 30, 2024, our critical accounting policies and estimates continued to include investment valuation, inventory valuation, and deferred tax assets estimation.

 

14


Table of Contents

 

Quarter ended September 30, 2024, compared to quarter ended September 30, 2023

The table shown below summarizes the percentage of revenue and quarter-to-quarter changes for various items:

 

 

Percentage of Revenue

Quarter Ended September 30,

 

 

Quarter-

to-Quarter

 

 

2024

 

2023

 

 

Change

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product sales

90.3

%

 

99.8

 %

 

(14.2

)%

Contract research and development

9.7

%

 

0.2

 %

 

3,950.1

 %

Total revenue

100.0

%

 

100.0

 %

 

(5.3

)%

Cost of sales

14.0

%

 

22.4

 %

 

(40.8

)%

Gross profit

86.0

%

 

77.6

 %

 

5.0

 %

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

12.5

%

 

9.6

 %

 

24.1

%

Selling, general, and administrative

8.4

%

 

6.0

 %

 

31.0

%

Provision for (recovery of) credit losses

-

%

 

(2.8

)%

 

-

%

Total expenses

20.9

%

 

12.8

 %

 

54.9

 %

Income from operations

65.1

%

 

64.8

 %

 

(4.8

)%

Interest income

6.9

%

 

7.2

 %

 

(9.3

)%

Income before taxes

72.0

%

 

72.0

 %

 

(5.3

)%

Provision for income taxes

12.4

%

 

5.8

 %

 

104.4

 %

Net income

59.6

%

 

66.2

 %

 

(14.8

)%

 

Total revenue for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 (the second quarter of fiscal 2025) decreased 5% compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2023 (the second quarter of fiscal 2024). The decrease was due to a 14% decrease in product sales, partially offset by a 3,950% increase in contract research and development revenue. The decrease in product sales was due to decreased purchases by existing customers. The increase in contract research and development revenue was due to a major research and development contract completed during the quarter ended September 30, 2024.

 

Gross margin percentage for the second quarter of fiscal 2025 was 86%, compared to 78% the prior-year quarter. The increase in gross margin percentage was due to a more profitable product mix and a larger portion of direct rather than distributor sales.

 

Total expenses increased 55% for the second quarter of fiscal 2025 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2024 due to a 24% increase in research and development expense, a 31% increase in selling, general, and administrative expense and a $202,926 recovery of credit losses in the prior-year quarter. The increase in research and development expense was due to increased new product development activities. The increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses was primarily due to increased sales and marketing activities.

 

Interest income for the second quarter of fiscal 2025 decreased 9% due to lower yields on recently purchased marketable securities.

 

Our effective tax rate, which is the provision for income taxes as a percentage of income before taxes, increased to 17% for the second quarter of fiscal 2025 compared to 8% for the second quarter of fiscal 2024. The lower tax rate for the prior-year quarter was due to a $202,926 credit loss recovery and changes in the timing and amounts of federal tax credits and deductions.

 

The 15% decrease in net income in the second quarter of fiscal 2025 compared to the prior-year quarter was primarily due to decreased revenue, increased operating expenses, decreased interest income, and a higher effective tax rate, partially offset by increased gross profit margin.

 

15


Six months ended September 30, 2024, compared to six months ended September 30, 2023

The table shown below summarizes the percentage of revenue and period-to-period changes for various items:

 

 

Percentage of Revenue

Six Months Ended Sept. 30, 

 


Period-
to-Period

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

Change

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product sales

93.9

%

 

99.1

%

 

(19.6

)%

Contract research and development

6.1

%

 

0.9

%

 

457.1

 %

Total revenue

100.0

%

 

100.0

%

 

(15.2

)%

Cost of sales

14.2

%

 

23.0

%

 

(47.7

)%

Gross profit

85.8

%

 

77.0

%

 

(5.4

)%

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

12.7

%

 

8.6

%

 

25.2

%

Selling, general, and administrative

8.2

%

 

5.7

%

 

22.0

%

Provision for credit losses

-

%

 

0.1

%

 

-

 %

Total expenses

20.9

%

 

14.4

%

 

23.4

 %

Income from operations

64.9

%

 

62.6

%

 

(12.0

)%

Interest income

7.1

%

 

5.9

%

 

1.0

 %

Income before taxes

72.0

%

 

68.5

%

 

(10.9

)%

Provision for income taxes

12.0

%

 

11.3

%

 

(10.5

)%

Net income

60.0

%

 

57.2

%

 

(11.0

)%

 

Total revenue for the six months ended September 30, 2024, decreased 15% compared to the six months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was due to a 20% decrease in product sales, partially offset by and a 457% increase in contract research and development revenue. The decrease in product sales was due to decreased purchases by existing customers. The increase in contract research and development revenue was due to a major research and development contract completed during the quarter ended September 30, 2024.

 

Gross margin percentage for the first six months of fiscal 2025 was 86%, compared to 77% for the first six months of fiscal 2024. The increase in gross margin percentage was due to a more profitable product mix and a larger portion of direct rather than distributor sales.

 

Total expenses increased 23% for the first six months of fiscal 2025 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2024 due to a 25% increase in research and development expense and a 22% increase in selling, general, and administrative expense. The increase in research and development expense was due to increased new product development activities. The increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses was primarily due to increased sales and marketing activities.

 

The 11% decrease in net income for the first six months of fiscal 2025 compared to the prior-year period was primarily due to decreased revenue and increased expenses, partially offset by increased interest income and increased gross profit margin.

 

16


 

 

Table of Contents

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Overview

Cash and cash equivalents were $3,096,179 as of September 30, 2024, compared to $10,283,550 as of March 31, 2024. The $7,187,371 decrease in cash and cash equivalents during the first half of fiscal 2025 was due to $5,505,577 of cash used in investing activities and $9,667,381 of net cash used in financing activities, partially offset by $7,985,587 in net cash provided by operating activities.

 

Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities related to product sales and research and development contract revenue was our primary source of working capital for the current and prior-year quarters.

 

Accounts receivable decreased $192,402 during the first six months of fiscal 2025 primarily due to decreased revenue and the timing of customer payments. Inventories increased $259,026 primarily due to our decision to increase raw material and finished goods inventories in anticipation of a semiconductor industry recovery. Prepaid expenses and other assets decreased $156,116 primarily due to decreased bond interest receivable and prepayments for raw materials. Accounts payable and accrued expenses decreased $106,018 primarily due to decreased accrual for performance-based compensation.

 

Investing Activities

Cash used by investing activities during the six months ended September 30, 2024, consisted of $6,580,140 of marketable securities purchases and $1,125,437 of fixed asset purchases, partially offset by $2,200,000 in proceeds from maturities of marketable securities. Fixed asset purchases consisted of a $1,125,437 downpayment on production equipment expected to be delivered in fiscal 2026. We plan to significantly increase fixed asset purchases in fiscal 2025 and 2026 compared to fiscal 2024 to support increases in production capacity and new product development.

 

Financing Activities

Cash used in financing activities during the six months ended September 30, 2024, primarily consisted of $9,667,352 of cash dividends paid to shareholders.

 

In addition to cash dividends to shareholders paid in the first quarter of fiscal 2025, on October 23, 2024, we announced that our Board of Directors had declared a cash dividend of $1.00 per share of Common Stock, or $4,834,020 based on shares outstanding as of September 30, 2024, to be paid on November 29, 2024.

 

We plan to fund dividends through cash provided by operating activities and proceeds from maturities of marketable securities. All future dividends will be subject to Board approval and subject to the company’s results of operations, cash and marketable security balances, estimates of future cash requirements, and other factors the Board may deem relevant. Furthermore, dividends may be modified or discontinued at any time without notice.

 

17


Table of Contents

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, has performed an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures that are defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) as of the end of the period covered by this Report. This evaluation included consideration of the controls, processes, and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management concluded that, as of September 30, 2024, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

 

Changes in Internal Controls

During the quarter ended September 30, 2024, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

PART IIOTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

In the ordinary course of business, we may become involved in litigation. At this time, we are not aware of any material pending or threatened legal proceedings or other proceedings contemplated by governmental authorities that we expect would have a material adverse impact on our future results of operation and financial condition.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

None.

 

18


 

Table of Contents

 

Item 6. Exhibits. 

 

Exhibit #

Description

 

 

31.1

Certification by Daniel A. Baker pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).

 

 

31.2

Certification by Daniel Nelson pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).

 

 

32

Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

 

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 

 

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

 

 

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

 

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

 

 

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

 

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

 

 

19


 

Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

NVE CORPORATION

 

 

 

 (Registrant)

 

 

 

 

 

October 23, 2024

 

/s/ DANIEL A. BAKER 

 

Date

 

Daniel A. Baker

 

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

October 23, 2024

 

/s/ DANIEL NELSON

 

Date

 

Daniel Nelson

 

 

 

Principal Financial Officer

 

 

 

20

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Daniel A. Baker, certify that:

 

1.                                        I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of NVE Corporation;

 

2.                                        Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.                                        Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.                                        The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)                                  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)                                  Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; 

 

(c)                                  Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)                                  Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.                                        The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)                                  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)                                 Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: October 23, 2024

 

 

 

/s/ DANIEL A. BAKER

 

 

Daniel A. Baker

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Daniel Nelson, certify that:

 

1.                                        I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of NVE Corporation;

 

2.                                        Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.                                        Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.                                        The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)                                  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)                                  Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; 

 

(c)                                  Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)                                  Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.                                        The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)                                  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)                                 Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: October 23, 2024

 

 

 

/s/ DANIEL NELSON

 

 

Daniel Nelson

 

Principal Financial Officer

 

Exhibit 32

 

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906

OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 (18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350)

 

The undersigned certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that to the undersigned’s knowledge:

 

1. The accompanying Annual Report of NVE Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 

Date: October 23, 2024

 

 

/s/ DANIEL A. BAKER

 

Daniel A. Baker

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

/s/ DANIEL NELSON

 

Daniel Nelson

Principal Financial Officer

 

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

v3.24.3
Document and Entity Information
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
$ / shares
shares
Details  
Registrant CIK 0000724910
Fiscal Year End --03-31
Document Type 10-Q
Document Quarterly Report true
Document Period End Date Sep. 30, 2024
Document Transition Report false
Securities Act File Number 000-12196
Entity Registrant Name NVE CORP
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code MN
Entity Tax Identification Number 41-1424202
Entity Address, Address Line One 1409 Valley View Road
Entity Address, City or Town Eden Prairie
Entity Address, State or Province MN
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 55344
Entity Address, Address Description Address of principal executive offices
City Area Code 952
Local Phone Number 829-9217
Phone Fax Number Description Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business true
Entity Emerging Growth Company false
Entity Shell Company false
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, $0.01 par value
Trading Symbol NVEC
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ
Entity Listing, Par Value Per Share | $ / shares $ 0.01
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | shares 4,834,020
Amendment Flag false
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2025
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2
v3.24.3
BALANCE SHEETS (December 31, 2023 Unaudited) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Current assets    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,096,179 $ 10,283,550
Marketable securities, short-term (amortized cost of $20,002,199 as of September 30, 2024, and $12,283,630 as of March 31, 2024) 19,836,293 11,917,779
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $15,000 as of September 30 and March 31, 2024 2,952,431 3,144,833
Inventories 7,417,611 7,158,585
Prepaid expenses and other assets 533,233 689,349
Total current assets 33,835,747 33,194,096
Fixed assets    
Machinery and equipment 11,626,533 10,501,096
Leasehold improvements 1,956,309 1,956,309
Less accumulated depreciation 11,560,984 11,403,383
Net fixed assets 2,021,858 1,054,022
Deferred tax assets 1,518,646 1,453,704
Marketable securities, long-term (amortized cost of $28,203,595 as of September 30, 2024, and $31,417,890 as of March 31, 2024) 28,281,803 30,788,301
Right-of-use asset - operating lease 219,747 289,910
Total assets 65,877,801 66,780,033
Current liabilities    
Accounts payable 170,077 127,154
Accrued payroll and other 580,274 729,215
Operating lease liability 181,159 179,372
Total current liabilities 931,510 1,035,741
Long-term operating lease liability 88,651 175,775
Total liabilities 1,020,161 1,211,516
Shareholders' equity    
Common Stock, Value 48,340 48,337
Additional paid-in capital 19,678,425 19,554,812
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (68,510) (777,637)
Retained earnings 45,199,385 46,743,005
Total shareholders' equity 64,857,640 65,568,517
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 65,877,801 $ 66,780,033
v3.24.3
BALANCE SHEETS (December 31, 2023 Unaudited) - Parenthetical - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
BALANCE SHEETS (December 31, 2023 Unaudited)    
Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount, Current $ 20,002,199 $ 12,283,630
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss 15,000 15,000
Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount, Noncurrent $ 28,203,595 $ 31,417,890
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common Stock, Shares Authorized 6,000,000 6,000,000
Common Stock, Shares, Issued 4,834,020 4,833,676
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding 4,834,020 4,833,676
v3.24.3
STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Revenue        
Product sales $ 6,104,433 $ 7,117,122 $ 12,720,292 $ 15,817,214
Contract research and development 654,257 16,154 821,642 147,476
Total revenue 6,758,690 7,133,276 13,541,934 15,964,690
Cost of sales 947,254 1,599,866 1,922,748 3,679,489
Gross profit 5,811,436 5,533,410 11,619,186 12,285,201
Expenses        
Research and development 847,603 683,208 1,726,131 1,379,200
Selling, general, and administrative 568,241 433,785 1,108,645 908,900
Accounts Receivable, Credit Loss Expense (Reversal) 0 (202,926) 0 9,514
Total expenses 1,415,844 914,067 2,834,776 2,297,614
Income from operations 4,395,592 4,619,343 8,784,410 9,987,587
Interest income 464,429 512,092 958,388 948,618
Income before taxes 4,860,021 5,131,435 9,742,798 10,936,205
Provision for income taxes 833,876 407,869 1,619,066 1,808,909
Net income $ 4,026,145 $ 4,723,566 $ 8,123,732 $ 9,127,296
Net income per share - basic $ 0.83 $ 0.98 $ 1.68 $ 1.89
Net income per share - diluted 0.83 0.98 1.68 1.89
Cash dividends declared per common share $ 1 $ 1 $ 2 $ 2
Weighted average shares outstanding        
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic 4,833,855 4,833,401 4,833,766 4,832,786
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted 4,839,291 4,840,770 4,839,145 4,840,688
v3.24.3
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)            
Net income $ 4,026,145 $ 4,097,587 $ 4,723,566 $ 4,403,730 $ 8,123,732 $ 9,127,296
Unrealized loss from marketable securities, net of tax 680,417 28,710 (53,588) (234,701) 709,127 (288,289)
Comprehensive income $ 4,706,562 $ 4,126,297 $ 4,669,978 $ 4,169,029 $ 8,832,859 $ 8,839,007
v3.24.3
STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited) - USD ($)
Common Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
AOCI Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest
Retained Earnings
Total
Equity Balance, Starting at Mar. 31, 2023 $ 48,308 $ 19,295,442 $ (1,213,858) $ 48,949,610 $ 67,079,502
Shares Outstanding, Starting at Mar. 31, 2023 4,830,826        
Unrealized loss from marketable securities, net of tax     (234,701)   (234,701)
Net income       4,403,730 4,403,730
Total comprehensive income         4,169,029
Shares Granted, Value, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, after Forfeiture   10,536     10,536
Cash dividends ($1.00 per share of common stock)       (4,830,826) (4,830,826)
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Stock Options Exercised $ 26 117,501     117,527
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period 2,575        
Shares Outstanding, Ending at Jun. 30, 2023 4,833,401        
Equity Balance, Ending at Jun. 30, 2023 $ 48,334 19,423,479 (1,448,559) 48,522,514 66,545,768
Equity Balance, Starting at Mar. 31, 2023 $ 48,308 19,295,442 (1,213,858) 48,949,610 67,079,502
Shares Outstanding, Starting at Mar. 31, 2023 4,830,826        
Unrealized loss from marketable securities, net of tax         (288,289)
Net income         9,127,296
Total comprehensive income         $ 8,839,007
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period         1,000
Shares Outstanding, Ending at Sep. 30, 2023 4,833,401        
Equity Balance, Ending at Sep. 30, 2023 $ 48,334 19,529,791 (1,502,147) 48,412,679 $ 66,488,657
Equity Balance, Starting at Jun. 30, 2023 $ 48,334 19,423,479 (1,448,559) 48,522,514 66,545,768
Shares Outstanding, Starting at Jun. 30, 2023 4,833,401        
Unrealized loss from marketable securities, net of tax     (53,588)   (53,588)
Net income       4,723,566 4,723,566
Total comprehensive income         4,669,978
Shares Granted, Value, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, after Forfeiture   106,312     106,312
Cash dividends ($1.00 per share of common stock)       (4,833,401) $ (4,833,401)
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period         0
Shares Outstanding, Ending at Sep. 30, 2023 4,833,401        
Equity Balance, Ending at Sep. 30, 2023 $ 48,334 19,529,791 (1,502,147) 48,412,679 $ 66,488,657
Equity Balance, Starting at Mar. 31, 2024 $ 48,337 19,554,812 (777,637) 46,743,005 65,568,517
Shares Outstanding, Starting at Mar. 31, 2024 4,833,676        
Unrealized loss from marketable securities, net of tax     28,710   28,710
Net income       4,097,587 4,097,587
Total comprehensive income         4,126,297
Shares Granted, Value, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, after Forfeiture   18,442     18,442
Cash dividends ($1.00 per share of common stock)       (4,833,676) (4,833,676)
Shares Outstanding, Ending at Jun. 30, 2024 4,833,676        
Equity Balance, Ending at Jun. 30, 2024 $ 48,337 19,573,254 (748,927) 46,006,916 64,879,580
Equity Balance, Starting at Mar. 31, 2024 $ 48,337 19,554,812 (777,637) 46,743,005 65,568,517
Shares Outstanding, Starting at Mar. 31, 2024 4,833,676        
Unrealized loss from marketable securities, net of tax         709,127
Net income         8,123,732
Total comprehensive income         $ 8,832,859
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period         0
Shares Outstanding, Ending at Sep. 30, 2024 4,834,020        
Equity Balance, Ending at Sep. 30, 2024 $ 48,340 19,678,425 (68,510) 45,199,385 $ 64,857,640
Equity Balance, Starting at Jun. 30, 2024 $ 48,337 19,573,254 (748,927) 46,006,916 64,879,580
Shares Outstanding, Starting at Jun. 30, 2024 4,833,676        
Unrealized loss from marketable securities, net of tax     680,417   680,417
Net income       4,026,145 4,026,145
Total comprehensive income         4,706,562
Shares Granted, Value, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, after Forfeiture   105,203     105,203
Cash dividends ($1.00 per share of common stock)       (4,833,676) (4,833,676)
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Stock Options Exercised $ 3 (32)     $ (29)
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period 344       1,000
Shares Outstanding, Ending at Sep. 30, 2024 4,834,020        
Equity Balance, Ending at Sep. 30, 2024 $ 48,340 $ 19,678,425 $ (68,510) $ 45,199,385 $ 64,857,640
v3.24.3
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
OPERATING ACTIVITIES    
Net income $ 8,123,732 $ 9,127,296
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities    
Depreciation 157,601 154,935
Bonds discount amortization (124,135) (40,411)
Provision for credit losses 0 9,514
Stock-based compensation 123,645 116,848
Deferred income taxes (263,556) (742,649)
Non-cash operating lease credit (15,174) (13,359)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities    
Accounts receivable 192,402 3,598,068
Inventories (259,026) (550,756)
Prepaid expenses and other assets 156,116 (401,394)
Accounts payable 42,923 (37,476)
Accrued payroll and other (148,941) (835,798)
Net cash provided by operating activities 7,985,587 10,384,818
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Purchases of fixed assets (1,125,437) (16,731)
Purchases of marketable securities (6,580,140) (3,937,835)
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities 2,200,000 8,400,000
Net cash Provided (used) by investing activities (5,505,577) 4,445,434
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
(Payments on) proceeds from exercise of stock options (29) 117,527
Payment of dividends to shareholders (9,667,352) (9,664,227)
Net cash used in financing activities (9,667,381) (9,546,700)
Decrease (increase) in cash and cash equivalents (7,187,371) 5,283,552
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Beginning Balance 10,283,550 1,669,896
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Ending Balance 3,096,179 6,953,448
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information    
Cash paid during the period for income taxes $ 1,809,878 $ 3,120,830
v3.24.3
NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes  
NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

We develop and sell devices that use spintronics, a nanotechnology that relies on electron spin rather than electron charge to acquire, store, and transmit information. 

v3.24.3
NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes  
NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited financial statements of NVE Corporation are prepared consistent with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements. Although we believe that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading, certain disclosures have been omitted as allowed, and the Notes to Financial Statements have been condensed as permitted. It is suggested that these unaudited financial statements be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and Notes included in our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. The results of operations for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year ending March 31, 2025.

 

Significant accounting policies

A description of our significant accounting policies and estimates is provided in Note 2 to the Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. As of September 30, 2024, there were no changes to our significant accounting policies or estimates.

v3.24.3
NOTE 3. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NOT YET ADOPTED
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes  
NOTE 3. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NOT YET ADOPTED

NOTE 3. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NOT YET ADOPTED

There were no additions to the new accounting standards not yet adopted as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024.

 

We do not expect the adoption of accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date to have a material impact on our financial statements when they are adopted.

v3.24.3
NOTE 4. NET INCOME PER SHARE
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes  
NOTE 4. NET INCOME PER SHARE

NOTE 4. NET INCOME PER SHARE

Net income per basic share is computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares issued and outstanding during each period. Net income per diluted share amounts assume exercise of all stock options. The following tables show the components of diluted shares:

 

 

Quarter Ended September 30,

 

2024

 

2023

Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic

4,833,855

 

4,833,401

Dilutive effect of stock options

5,436

 

7,369

Shares used in computing net income per share – diluted

4,839,291

 

4,840,770

 

 

Six Months Ended September 30,

 

2024

 

2023

Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic

4,833,766

 

4,832,786

Dilutive effect of stock options

5,379

 

7,902

Shares used in computing net income per share – diluted

4,839,145

 

4,840,688

v3.24.3
NOTE 5. MARKETABLE SECURITIES
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes  
NOTE 5. MARKETABLE SECURITIES

NOTE 5. MARKETABLE SECURITIES

The following table shows the major categories of our marketable securities and their contractual maturities as of September 30, 2024:

 

 

Total

 

<1 Year

 

1–3 Years

 

3–5 Years

 

Money market funds

 

$

2,653,557

 

$

2,653,557

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

Corporate bonds

 

 

48,118,096

 

 

19,836,293

 

 

20,219,709

 

 

8,062,094

 

Total

 

$

50,771,653

 

$

22,489,850

 

$

20,219,709

 

$

8,062,094

 

 

Total marketable securities represented approximately 77% of our total assets as of September 30, 2024. Marketable securities as of September 30, 2024, had remaining maturities between one and 55 months.

 

Money market funds are included on the balance sheets in “Cash and cash equivalents.” Corporate bonds are included on the balance sheets in “Marketable securities, short term” and “Marketable securities, long term.” Accrued interest receivables were $413,483 as of September 30, 2024, and $460,627 as of March 31, 2024, and are included in the balance sheets in “Prepaid expenses and other assets.”

 

We monitor the credit ratings of our marketable securities at least quarterly as reported by Standard & Poor’s. The following table summarizes the fair values of our marketable securities as of September 30, 2024, aggregated by credit rating:

 

Credit Rating

 

Fair Value

AAA

$

2,653,557

AA+

 

3,903,078

AA

 

9,735,137

AA-

 

21,573,351

A+

 

2,990,546

A

 

9,915,984

Total

$

50,771,653

 

The following table shows the estimated fair value of our marketable securities, aggregated by fair value hierarchy inputs used in estimating their fair values:

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2024

 

 

As of March 31, 2024

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Total

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Total

Money market funds

 

$

2,653,557

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

2,653,557

 

 

$

9,842,796

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

9,842,796

Corporate bonds

 

 

-

 

 

 

48,118,096

 

 

 

48,118,096

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

42,706,080

 

 

 

42,706,080

Total

 

$

2,653,557

 

 

$

48,118,096

 

 

$

50,771,653

 

 

$

9,842,796

 

 

$

42,706,080

 

 

$

52,548,876

 

The following table shows the amortized cost, fair value and gross unrealized holding gains and losses of our marketable securities as of September 30 and March 31, 2024:

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2024

 

 

As of March 31, 2024

 

 

Amortized

Cost

 

 

Gross

Unrealized

Holding

Gains

 

 

Gross

Unrealized

Holding

Losses

 

 

Estimated

Fair

Value

 

 

Amortized

Cost

 

 

Gross

Unrealized

Holding

Gains

 

 

Gross

Unrealized

Holding

Losses

 

 

Estimated

Fair

Value

Money market funds

 

$

2,653,557

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

2,653,557

 

 

$

9,842,796

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

9,842,796

Corporate bonds

 

 

48,205,794

 

 

 

139,857

 

 

 

(227,555

)

 

 

48,118,096

 

 

 

43,701,520

 

 

 

930

 

 

 

(996,370

)

 

 

42,706,080

Total

 

$

50,859,351

 

 

$

139,857

 

 

$

(227,555

)

 

$

50,771,653

 

 

$

53,544,316

 

 

$

930

 

 

$

(996,370

)

 

$

52,548,876

 

10

Table of Contents

 

The following table shows the gross unrealized holding losses and estimated fair value of our marketable securities for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded, aggregated by category of securities and length of time that individual securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of September 30 and March 31, 2024.

 

 

 

Less Than 12 Months

 

 

12 Months or Greater

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Estimated

Fair

Value

 

 

Gross

Unrealized

Holding

Losses

 

 

Estimated

Fair

Value

 

 

Gross

Unrealized

Holding

Losses

 

 

Estimated

Fair

Value

 

 

Gross

Unrealized

Holding

Losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

30,875,572

 

 

$

(227,555

)

 

$

30,875,572

 

 

$

(227,555

)

Total

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

30,875,572

 

 

$

(227,555

)

 

$

30,875,572

 

 

$

(227,555

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds

 

$

3,154,764

 

 

$

(4,902

)

 

$

36,551,534

 

 

$

(991,468

)

 

$

39,706,298

 

 

$

(996,370

)

Total

 

$

3,154,764

 

 

$

(4,902

)

 

$

36,551,534

 

 

$

(991,468

)

 

$

39,706,298

 

 

$

(996,370

)

 

None of the securities were impaired at acquisition, and subsequent declines in fair value are attributable to interest rate increases. We do not intend to sell, and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell, these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis. The issuers continue to make timely interest payments on these securities. Because we believe it is more likely than not we will recover the cost basis of our investments, we did not record any impairment attributable to credit losses.

 

None of the marketable securities purchased during the period had experienced more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since its origination and were therefore not considered “Purchased Financial Assets with Credit Deterioration.”

 

Unrealized losses on our marketable securities and their tax effects are as follows:

 

 

 

Quarter Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities

 

$

870,990

 

 

$

(68,597

Tax effects

 

 

(190,573

)

 

 

15,009

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, net of tax

 

$

680,417

 

 

$

(53,588

)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

024

 

 

2023

 

Unrealized gain (loss) from marketable securities

 

$

907,741

 

 

$

(369,034

Tax effects

 

 

(198,614

)

 

 

80,745

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, net of tax

 

$

709,127

 

 

$

(288,289

)

v3.24.3
NOTE 6. ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES ON ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes  
NOTE 6. ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES ON ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES

NOTE 6. ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES ON ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES

The following table shows a roll forward of the allowance for credit losses on our accounts receivable:

 

 

Allowance for credit losses as of March 31, 2024

 

$

15,000

Change in provision for current expected credit losses

 

 

-

Allowance for credit losses as of September 30, 2024

 

$

15,000

v3.24.3
NOTE 7. INVENTORIES
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes  
NOTE 7. INVENTORIES

NOTE 7. INVENTORIES

Inventories are shown in the following table:

 

 

 

Sept. 30, 2024

 

 

March 31, 2024

Raw materials

$

1,798,541

 

$

1,982,657

Work in process

 

3,310,310

 

 

2,641,085

Finished goods

 

2,308,760

 

 

2,534,843

Total inventories

$

7,417,611

 

$

7,158,585

 

v3.24.3
NOTE 8. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes  
NOTE 8. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

NOTE 8. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Stock-based compensation expense was $105,203 for the second quarter of fiscal 2025, $106,312 for the second quarter of fiscal 2024, $123,645 for the first six months of fiscal 2025, and $116,848 for the first six months of fiscal 2024. We calculate share-based compensation expense using the Black-Scholes-Merton standard option-pricing model.

 

 

Quarter Ended
September 30,

 

Six Months Ended
September 30,

 

2024

 

2023

 

2024

 

2023

 

Stock options grant

 

4,000

 

4,000

 

 

6,500

 

6,500

 

Stock options exercised

 

1,000

 

-

 

 

-

 

1,000

 

v3.24.3
NOTE 9. INCOME TAXES
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes  
NOTE 9. INCOME TAXES

NOTE 9. INCOME TAXES

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. As of September 30, 2024, federal and state estimated tax liabilities of $41,495 were included in the balance sheet in “Accrued payroll and other.”

 

We had no unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2024, and we do not expect any significant unrecognized tax benefits within 12 months of the reporting date. We recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. As of September 30, 2024, we had no accrued interest related to uncertain tax positions. The tax years ended March 31, 2020 through March 31, 2023 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which we are subject.

v3.24.3
NOTE 10. LEASES
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes  
NOTE 10. LEASES

NOTE 10. LEASES

We conduct our operations in a leased facility under a non-cancellable lease expiring March 31, 2026. Our lease does not provide an implicit interest rate, so we used our incremental borrowing rate to determine the present value of lease payments. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Details of our operating lease are as follows:

 

 

Quarter Ended
September

 

Six Months Ended
September

 

2024

 

2023

 

2024

 

2023

 

Operating lease cost

$

37,754

 

37,754

 

$

75,507

 

75,507

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for amounts included
in the measurement of lease liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating cash flows for leases

$

43,341

 

44,433

 

$

90,682

 

88,866

 

Remaining lease term

 

18 months

 

30 months

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

3.5

 

%

 

 

3.5%

 

 

 

 

The following table shows the maturities of lease liabilities as of September 30, 2024:

 

Year Ending March 31,

Operating Lease Liabilities

 

2025

 

91,590

 

2026

 

184,995

 

Total lease payments

 

276,585

 

Imputed lease interest

 

(6,775

)

Total lease liabilities

$

269,810

 

v3.24.3
NOTE 11. STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes  
NOTE 11. STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM

NOTE 11. STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM

On January 21, 2009, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $2,500,000 of our Common Stock from time to time in open market, block, or privately negotiated transactions. The timing and extent of any repurchases depend on market conditions, the trading price of the company’s stock, and other factors, and subject to the restrictions relating to volume, price, and timing under applicable law. On August 27, 2015, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized up to $5,000,000 of additional repurchases. Our repurchase program does not have an expiration date and does not obligate us to purchase any shares. The Program may be modified or discontinued at any time without notice. We intend to finance any stock repurchases with cash provided by operating activities or maturing marketable securities. The remaining authorization was $3,520,369 as of September 30, 2024. We did not repurchase any of our Common Stock during the first six months of fiscal 2025.

v3.24.3
NOTE 12. INFORMATION AS TO EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE, SAVINGS, AND SIMILAR PLANS
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes  
NOTE 12. INFORMATION AS TO EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE, SAVINGS, AND SIMILAR PLANS

NOTE 12. INFORMATION AS TO EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE, SAVINGS, AND SIMILAR PLANS

All of our employees are eligible to participate in our 401(k) savings plan the first quarter after reaching age 18. Employees may contribute up to the Internal Revenue Code maximum. We make matching contributions of 100% of the first 3% of participants’ salary deferral contributions. Our matching contributions were $21,300 for the second quarter of fiscal 2025, $24,406 for the second quarter of fiscal 2024, $50,067 for the first six months of fiscal 2025, and $51,483 for the first six months of fiscal 2024.

v3.24.3
NOTE 13. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes  
NOTE 13. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

NOTE 13. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On October 23, 2024, we announced that our Board of Directors had declared a quarterly cash dividend of $1.00 per share of Common Stock to be paid November 29, 2024, to shareholders of record as of the close of business November 4, 2024.

v3.24.3
NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: Basis of Presentation (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Policies  
Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited financial statements of NVE Corporation are prepared consistent with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements. Although we believe that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading, certain disclosures have been omitted as allowed, and the Notes to Financial Statements have been condensed as permitted. It is suggested that these unaudited financial statements be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and Notes included in our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. The results of operations for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year ending March 31, 2025.

v3.24.3
NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: Significant accounting policies (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Policies  
Significant accounting policies

Significant accounting policies

A description of our significant accounting policies and estimates is provided in Note 2 to the Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. As of September 30, 2024, there were no changes to our significant accounting policies or estimates.

v3.24.3
NOTE 6. ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES ON ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES: Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Policies  
Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable

 

 

Allowance for credit losses as of March 31, 2024

 

$

15,000

Change in provision for current expected credit losses

 

 

-

Allowance for credit losses as of September 30, 2024

 

$

15,000

v3.24.3
NOTE 4. NET INCOME PER SHARE: Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Tables/Schedules  
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted

 

 

Quarter Ended September 30,

 

2024

 

2023

Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic

4,833,855

 

4,833,401

Dilutive effect of stock options

5,436

 

7,369

Shares used in computing net income per share – diluted

4,839,291

 

4,840,770

 

 

Six Months Ended September 30,

 

2024

 

2023

Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic

4,833,766

 

4,832,786

Dilutive effect of stock options

5,379

 

7,902

Shares used in computing net income per share – diluted

4,839,145

 

4,840,688

v3.24.3
NOTE 5. MARKETABLE SECURITIES: Contractual maturities of marketable securities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Tables/Schedules  
Contractual maturities of marketable securities

 

 

Total

 

<1 Year

 

1–3 Years

 

3–5 Years

 

Money market funds

 

$

2,653,557

 

$

2,653,557

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

Corporate bonds

 

 

48,118,096

 

 

19,836,293

 

 

20,219,709

 

 

8,062,094

 

Total

 

$

50,771,653

 

$

22,489,850

 

$

20,219,709

 

$

8,062,094

 

 

v3.24.3
NOTE 5. MARKETABLE SECURITIES: Fair values of our marketable securities aggregated by credit rating (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Tables/Schedules  
Fair values of our marketable securities aggregated by credit rating

 

Credit Rating

 

Fair Value

AAA

$

2,653,557

AA+

 

3,903,078

AA

 

9,735,137

AA-

 

21,573,351

A+

 

2,990,546

A

 

9,915,984

Total

$

50,771,653

v3.24.3
NOTE 5. MARKETABLE SECURITIES: Estimated fair value of marketable securities aggregated by fair value hierarchy inputs used in estimating their fair values (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Tables/Schedules  
Estimated fair value of marketable securities aggregated by fair value hierarchy inputs used in estimating their fair values

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2024

 

 

As of March 31, 2024

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Total

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Total

Money market funds

 

$

2,653,557

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

2,653,557

 

 

$

9,842,796

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

9,842,796

Corporate bonds

 

 

-

 

 

 

48,118,096

 

 

 

48,118,096

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

42,706,080

 

 

 

42,706,080

Total

 

$

2,653,557

 

 

$

48,118,096

 

 

$

50,771,653

 

 

$

9,842,796

 

 

$

42,706,080

 

 

$

52,548,876

 

v3.24.3
NOTE 5. MARKETABLE SECURITIES: Amortized cost, fair value and gross unrealized holding gains and losses of marketable securities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Tables/Schedules  
Amortized cost, fair value and gross unrealized holding gains and losses of marketable securities

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2024

 

 

As of March 31, 2024

 

 

Amortized

Cost

 

 

Gross

Unrealized

Holding

Gains

 

 

Gross

Unrealized

Holding

Losses

 

 

Estimated

Fair

Value

 

 

Amortized

Cost

 

 

Gross

Unrealized

Holding

Gains

 

 

Gross

Unrealized

Holding

Losses

 

 

Estimated

Fair

Value

Money market funds

 

$

2,653,557

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

2,653,557

 

 

$

9,842,796

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

9,842,796

Corporate bonds

 

 

48,205,794

 

 

 

139,857

 

 

 

(227,555

)

 

 

48,118,096

 

 

 

43,701,520

 

 

 

930

 

 

 

(996,370

)

 

 

42,706,080

Total

 

$

50,859,351

 

 

$

139,857

 

 

$

(227,555

)

 

$

50,771,653

 

 

$

53,544,316

 

 

$

930

 

 

$

(996,370

)

 

$

52,548,876

v3.24.3
NOTE 5. MARKETABLE SECURITIES: Gross unrealized holding losses and estimated fair value of marketable securities for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Tables/Schedules  
Gross unrealized holding losses and estimated fair value of marketable securities for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded

 

 

 

Less Than 12 Months

 

 

12 Months or Greater

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Estimated

Fair

Value

 

 

Gross

Unrealized

Holding

Losses

 

 

Estimated

Fair

Value

 

 

Gross

Unrealized

Holding

Losses

 

 

Estimated

Fair

Value

 

 

Gross

Unrealized

Holding

Losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

30,875,572

 

 

$

(227,555

)

 

$

30,875,572

 

 

$

(227,555

)

Total

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

30,875,572

 

 

$

(227,555

)

 

$

30,875,572

 

 

$

(227,555

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds

 

$

3,154,764

 

 

$

(4,902

)

 

$

36,551,534

 

 

$

(991,468

)

 

$

39,706,298

 

 

$

(996,370

)

Total

 

$

3,154,764

 

 

$

(4,902

)

 

$

36,551,534

 

 

$

(991,468

)

 

$

39,706,298

 

 

$

(996,370

)

v3.24.3
NOTE 5. MARKETABLE SECURITIES: Unrealized losses on marketable securities and their tax effects (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Tables/Schedules  
Unrealized losses on marketable securities and their tax effects

 

 

 

Quarter Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities

 

$

870,990

 

 

$

(68,597

Tax effects

 

 

(190,573

)

 

 

15,009

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, net of tax

 

$

680,417

 

 

$

(53,588

)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

024

 

 

2023

 

Unrealized gain (loss) from marketable securities

 

$

907,741

 

 

$

(369,034

Tax effects

 

 

(198,614

)

 

 

80,745

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, net of tax

 

$

709,127

 

 

$

(288,289

)

v3.24.3
NOTE 7. INVENTORIES: Schedule of Inventory (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Tables/Schedules  
Schedule of Inventory

 

 

 

Sept. 30, 2024

 

 

March 31, 2024

Raw materials

$

1,798,541

 

$

1,982,657

Work in process

 

3,310,310

 

 

2,641,085

Finished goods

 

2,308,760

 

 

2,534,843

Total inventories

$

7,417,611

 

$

7,158,585

v3.24.3
NOTE 8. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION: Schedule of Stock-based Compensation (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Tables/Schedules  
Schedule of Stock-based Compensation

 

 

Quarter Ended
September 30,

 

Six Months Ended
September 30,

 

2024

 

2023

 

2024

 

2023

 

Stock options grant

 

4,000

 

4,000

 

 

6,500

 

6,500

 

Stock options exercised

 

1,000

 

-

 

 

-

 

1,000

 

v3.24.3
NOTE 10. LEASES: Lease, Cost (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Tables/Schedules  
Lease, Cost

 

 

Quarter Ended
September

 

Six Months Ended
September

 

2024

 

2023

 

2024

 

2023

 

Operating lease cost

$

37,754

 

37,754

 

$

75,507

 

75,507

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for amounts included
in the measurement of lease liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating cash flows for leases

$

43,341

 

44,433

 

$

90,682

 

88,866

 

Remaining lease term

 

18 months

 

30 months

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

3.5

 

%

 

 

3.5%

 

 

 

v3.24.3
NOTE 10. LEASES: Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Maturity (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Tables/Schedules  
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Maturity

 

Year Ending March 31,

Operating Lease Liabilities

 

2025

 

91,590

 

2026

 

184,995

 

Total lease payments

 

276,585

 

Imputed lease interest

 

(6,775

)

Total lease liabilities

$

269,810

 

v3.24.3
NOTE 4. NET INCOME PER SHARE: Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted (Details) - shares
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Details        
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic 4,833,855 4,833,401 4,833,766 4,832,786
Dilutive effect of stock options 5,436 7,369 5,379 7,902
Shares used in computing net income per share - diluted 4,839,291 4,840,770 4,839,145 4,840,688
v3.24.3
NOTE 5. MARKETABLE SECURITIES: Contractual maturities of marketable securities (Details) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Marketable Securities $ 50,771,653 $ 52,548,876
(1 Year 22,489,850  
1-3 Years 20,219,709  
3-5 Years 8,062,094  
Money Market Funds    
Marketable Securities 2,653,557 9,842,796
(1 Year 2,653,557  
1-3 Years 0  
3-5 Years 0  
Corporate Bond Securities    
Marketable Securities 48,118,096 $ 42,706,080
(1 Year 19,836,293  
1-3 Years 20,219,709  
3-5 Years $ 8,062,094  
v3.24.3
NOTE 5. MARKETABLE SECURITIES (Details) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Details    
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Excluding Accrued Interest $ 413,483 $ 460,627
v3.24.3
NOTE 5. MARKETABLE SECURITIES: Fair values of our marketable securities aggregated by credit rating (Details) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Marketable Securities $ 50,771,653 $ 52,548,876
Standard & Poor's, AAA Rating    
Marketable Securities 2,653,557  
Standard & Poor's, AA+ Rating    
Marketable Securities 3,903,078  
Standard & Poor's, AA Rating    
Marketable Securities 9,735,137  
Standard & Poor's, AA- Rating    
Marketable Securities 21,573,351  
Standard & Poor's, A+ Rating    
Marketable Securities 2,990,546  
Standard & Poor's, A Rating    
Marketable Securities $ 9,915,984  
v3.24.3
NOTE 5. MARKETABLE SECURITIES: Estimated fair value of marketable securities aggregated by fair value hierarchy inputs used in estimating their fair values (Details) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Marketable Securities $ 50,771,653 $ 52,548,876
Money Market Funds    
Marketable Securities 2,653,557 9,842,796
Corporate Bond Securities    
Marketable Securities 48,118,096 42,706,080
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1    
Marketable Securities 2,653,557 9,842,796
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 | Money Market Funds    
Marketable Securities 2,653,557 9,842,796
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 | Corporate Bond Securities    
Marketable Securities 0 0
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2    
Marketable Securities 48,118,096 42,706,080
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Money Market Funds    
Marketable Securities 0 0
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Corporate Bond Securities    
Marketable Securities $ 48,118,096 $ 42,706,080
v3.24.3
NOTE 5. MARKETABLE SECURITIES: Amortized cost, fair value and gross unrealized holding gains and losses of marketable securities (Details) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Amortized Cost $ 50,859,351 $ 53,544,316
Gross Unrealized Holding Gains 139,857 930
Gross Unrealized Holding Losses (227,555) (996,370)
Marketable Securities 50,771,653 52,548,876
Money Market Funds    
Amortized Cost 2,653,557 9,842,796
Gross Unrealized Holding Gains 0 0
Gross Unrealized Holding Losses 0 0
Marketable Securities 2,653,557 9,842,796
Corporate Bond Securities    
Amortized Cost 48,205,794 43,701,520
Gross Unrealized Holding Gains 139,857 930
Gross Unrealized Holding Losses (227,555) (996,370)
Marketable Securities $ 48,118,096 $ 42,706,080
v3.24.3
NOTE 5. MARKETABLE SECURITIES: Gross unrealized holding losses and estimated fair value of marketable securities for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded (Details) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Estimated Fair Value $ 0 $ 3,154,764
Gross Unrealized Holding Losses 0 (4,902)
Estimated Fair Value 30,875,572 36,551,534
Gross Unrealized Holding Losses (227,555) (991,468)
Estimated Fair Value 30,875,572 39,706,298
Gross Unrealized Holding Losses (227,555) (996,370)
Corporate Bond Securities    
Estimated Fair Value 0 3,154,764
Gross Unrealized Holding Losses 0 (4,902)
Estimated Fair Value 30,875,572 36,551,534
Gross Unrealized Holding Losses (227,555) (991,468)
Estimated Fair Value 30,875,572 39,706,298
Gross Unrealized Holding Losses $ (227,555) $ (996,370)
v3.24.3
NOTE 5. MARKETABLE SECURITIES: Unrealized losses on marketable securities and their tax effects (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Details        
Unrealized loss from marketable securities $ 870,990 $ (68,597) $ 907,741 $ (369,034)
Tax effects (190,573) 15,009 (198,614) 80,745
Unrealized loss from marketable securities, net of tax $ 680,417 $ (53,588) $ 709,127 $ (288,289)
v3.24.3
NOTE 6. ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES ON ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES: Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable (Details)
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Details  
Allowance for credit losses as of March 31, 2024 $ 15,000
Change in provision for current expected credit losses 0
Allowance for credit losses as of September 30, 2024 $ 15,000
v3.24.3
NOTE 7. INVENTORIES: Schedule of Inventory (Details) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Details    
Raw materials $ 1,798,541 $ 1,982,657
Work in process 3,310,310 2,641,085
Finished goods 2,308,760 2,534,843
Inventories $ 7,417,611 $ 7,158,585
v3.24.3
NOTE 8. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Details        
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense $ 105,203 $ 106,312 $ 123,645 $ 116,848
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Term, Simplified Method     Black-Scholes-Merton standard option-pricing model  
v3.24.3
NOTE 8. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION: Schedule of Stock-based Compensation (Details) - shares
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Details        
Stock options grant 4,000 4,000 6,500 6,500
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period 1,000 0 0 1,000
v3.24.3
NOTE 9. INCOME TAXES (Details)
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Details  
Accrued Income Taxes $ 41,495
Unrecognized Tax Benefits 0
Significant Change in Unrecognized Tax Benefits is Reasonably Possible, Amount of Unrecorded Benefit 0
Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Interest on Income Taxes Accrued $ 0
v3.24.3
NOTE 10. LEASES: Lease, Cost (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Details        
Operating lease cost $ 37,754 $ 37,754 $ 75,507 $ 75,507
Operating cash flows for leases $ 43,341 $ 44,433 $ 90,682 $ 88,866
Remaining lease term 18 months 30 months 18 months 30 months
Discount rate 3.50%   3.50%  
v3.24.3
NOTE 10. LEASES: Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Maturity (Details)
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Details  
2025 $ 91,590
2026 184,995
Total lease payments 276,585
Imputed lease interest (6,775)
Total lease liabilities $ 269,810
v3.24.3
NOTE 11. STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM (Details) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Jan. 21, 2009
Details    
Share Repurchase Program, Authorized, Amount   $ 2,500,000
Share Repurchase Program, Remaining Authorized, Amount $ 3,520,369  
Treasury Stock, Shares, Acquired 0  
v3.24.3
NOTE 12. INFORMATION AS TO EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE, SAVINGS, AND SIMILAR PLANS (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Details        
Defined Contribution Plan, Employer Matching Contribution, Percent of Employees' Gross Pay     100.00%  
Defined Contribution Plan, Maximum Annual Contributions Per Employee, Percent     3.00%  
Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Contributions by Employer $ 21,300 $ 24,406 $ 50,067 $ 51,483
v3.24.3
NOTE 13. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Details) - $ / shares
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jul. 17, 2024
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Details          
Subsequent Event, Date Oct. 23, 2024        
Subsequent Event, Description we announced that our Board of Directors had declared a quarterly cash dividend        
Cash dividends declared per common share $ 1 $ 1 $ 1 $ 2 $ 2
Dividends Payable, Date to be Paid Nov. 29, 2024        
Dividends Payable, Date of Record Nov. 04, 2024        

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