TIDMMIG

RNS Number : 8604F

Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT PLC

13 July 2023

 
                                                                                                    MOBEUS INCOME & GROWTH 2 VCT PLC 
                                                                                                           LEI: 213800LY62XLI1B4VX35 
 
 
                                                                                             ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS OF THE COMPANY 
                                                                                                    FOR THE YEARED 31 MARCH 2023 
 
                                                                Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc (the "Company") announces the final 
                                                               results for the year ended 31 March 2023. These results were approved 
                                                                                          by the Board of Directors on 12 July 2023. 
 
                                                              You may, in due course, view the Annual Report & Financial Statements, 
                                                      comprising the statutory accounts of the Company by visiting www.mig2vct.co.uk 
                                                                                                                                   . 
 
 
                                                                                                                FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 
 
                                                                               For the year ended 31 March 2023 As at 31 March 2023: 
                                                                                                        Net assets: GBP70.43 million 
                                                                                      Net asset value ("NAV") per share: 71.54 pence 
 
                                                                          *    Net Asset Value ("NAV") total return(1) per share was 
                                                                                                                            (12.3)%. 
 
 
                                                                            *    Share Price total return(1) per share of (6.9)%.(3) 
 
 
                                                                          *    Dividends paid and declared of 13.00 pence per share. 
                                                                                 Cumulative dividends paid(1) since inception amount 
                                                                                                          to 147.00 pence per share. 
 
 
                                                                              *    GBP3.32 million was invested into five new growth 
                                                                                     capital investments and five existing portfolio 
                                                                                                          companies during the year. 
 
 
                                                                                  *    Net unrealised losses were GBP(9.14) million. 
 
 
                                                                          *    Sale of investments generated GBP8.05 million of cash 
                                                                                        proceeds and a net loss of GBP(0.28) million 
 
 
 
                                                           (1) Definitions of key terms and alternative performance measures("APMs") 
                                                         Key Performance Indicators ("KPIs") shown above and throughout are provided 
                                                           in the Glossary of terms within the Annual Report & Financial Statements. 
 
 
                                                                                                                   CHAIR'S STATEMENT 
 
                                                                I am pleased to present the annual results of Mobeus Income & Growth 
                                                                                         2 VCT plc for the year ended 31 March 2023. 
 
                                                                                                                            Overview 
                                                              The Company's financial year took place during a period of significant 
                                                             political and economic disruption. A high point for many technology and 
                                                              growth markets occurred at the end of 2021 before the impact of global 
                                                              events including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, political turmoil in 
                                                        the UK and across Europe as well as rising inflation and associated increase 
                                                              in interest rates. Stock markets continue to be volatile and there has 
                                                             been a substantial downward re-rating of growth stock valuations across 
                                                                                                                     global markets. 
                                                             Recently inflation has moderated, albeit remaining relatively high, and 
                                                                the UK economy narrowly avoided recession. However, the IMF forecast 
                                                          for 2023 warns of an ongoing threat of recession which would likely result 
                                                              in additional challenges for your portfolio companies, particularly in 
                                                         respect of input cost inflation and dampened customer demand. Nevertheless, 
                                                             we believe your Company is well prepared for most scenarios with strong 
                                                         liquidity available to support the portfolio and through extensive planning 
                                                                and preparation by each of the portfolio companies' management teams 
                                                                                               with the assistance of Gresham House. 
                                                           The Company has continued to provide finance to new and existing investee 
                                                             companies and delivered three notable exits during the year in the form 
                                                              of Media Business Insight (MBI), Equip Outdoor Technologies (EOTH) and 
                                                                Tharstern Group Limited (Tharstern). Looking forward we anticipate a 
                                                                                       quieter exit environment in the current year. 
                                                             The Board was pleased to learn of the commitment from the UK Government 
                                                              to extend the VCT 'sunset clause' beyond the end date of 5 April 2025, 
                                                              although Shareholders should note the VCT industry has seen no further 
                                                    detail provided to date and any extension will most likely require parliamentary 
                                                           approval. If the clause had not been extended, investor income tax relief 
                                                                             on new VCT subscriptions would not have been available. 
 
                                                                                                                         Performance 
                                                              NAV total return, expressed on a pence per share basis, was derived as 
                                                                                                                            follows: 
                                                                                                            2023                2022 
                                                 Year ended 31 March                           (pence per share)   (pence per share) 
                                                 -------------------------------------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
                                                                                          Net realised and unrealised (losses)/gains 
                                                  on the investment portfolio                             (9.60)               15.04 
                                                                                            Income from the investment portfolio and 
                                                  liquid assets                                             1.87                1.34 
                                                 Share buybacks and adjustments                           (2.00)                0.89 
                                                 -------------------------------------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
                                                 Gross return                                             (9.73)               17.27 
                                                                                           Less: Investment Adviser's fees and other 
                                                  expenses                                                (2.10)              (3.81) 
                                                 -------------------------------------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
                                                 Net return                                              (11.83)               13.46 
                                                 -------------------------------------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
                                                 NAV total return per share                              (12.3)%               13.3% 
                                                 -------------------------------------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 
 
                                                               The Company's NAV total return per share decreased by (12.3)% for the 
                                                               year ended 31 March 2023 (2022: 13.3%), calculated as the closing NAV 
                                                            per share of 71.54 pence plus 13.00 pence of dividends paid in the year, 
                                                                divided by the opening NAV per share of 96.37 pence. The share price 
                                                              total return was down (6.9)% (2022: 23.4%). The difference between the 
                                                              share price and NAV total returns arises principally due to the timing 
                                                            of NAV announcements which are usually made on a date following the date 
                                                               to which they relate and is explained more fully under Performance in 
                                                            the Strategic Report of the Annual Report. The negative NAV total return 
                                                           for the year was principally the result of unrealised losses in the value 
                                                                of investments in the portfolio, driven initially by lower benchmark 
                                                            market comparables and, more recently, by the weaker trading performance 
                                                                of investee companies as the impact of inflation and higher interest 
                                                                   rates on consumer spending and business investment began to bite. 
                                                              In the Association of Investment Companies' analysis of Cumulative NAV 
                                                              Total Returns at 31 March 2023, the Company was ranked 7(th) out of 36 
                                                            Generalist VCTs over five years and 1(st) out of 31 Generalist VCTs over 
                                                               ten years. Shareholders should note that the AIC's rankings are based 
                                                             on the latest available published NAVs and therefore do not reflect NAV 
                                                     per share movements up to 31 March 2023. For further details on the performance 
                                                              of the Company, please refer to the Strategic Report within the Annual 
                                                                                                                             Report. 
 
                                                                                                                       Target Return 
                                                                The Board's current target is to achieve an average NAV total return 
                                                               of 8.0% per annum. Although this year's NAV total return decreased by 
                                                               (12.3)% (2022: 13.3%) the average over five years of 11.3% per annum, 
                                                                                                    is well in excess of the target. 
                                                                The Board reminds Shareholders that investment portfolio returns and 
                                                                     dividend payments should always be viewed over the longer term. 
 
                                                                                                                           Dividends 
                                                             The Board continues to be committed to providing an attractive dividend 
                                                             stream to Shareholders. In respect of the year ended 31 March 2023, the 
                                                               Company paid Shareholders two interim dividends totalling 13.00 pence 
                                                          per share comprising 6.00 pence per share on 7 November 2022 and a further 
                                                              dividend of 7.00 pence per share paid on 30 March 2023 to Shareholders 
                                                              on the register on 30 September 2022 and 3 March 2023 respectively. To 
                                                              date, cumulative dividends paid since inception total 147.00 pence per 
                                                                                                                              share. 
                                                           The Company has now met or exceeded the Board's dividend target of paying 
                                                             at least 5.00 pence per share in respect of the last thirteen financial 
                                                                                                                              years. 
                                                       The continuing change in the portfolio to younger growth capital investments, 
                                                             as the older, more mature companies with higher income yields are sold, 
                                                           is likely to make it more difficult to maintain a consistently high level 
                                                               of dividends from income and capital returns alone in any given year. 
                                                              This year the Company experienced a reduction in income from portfolio 
                                                                companies and investments but was able to exceed the dividend target 
                                                             as it had sufficient distributable reserves from past realised profits. 
                                                             Shareholders should also note that there may be circumstances where the 
                                                            Company is required to pay dividends in order to maintain its regulatory 
                                                               status as a VCT, for example, to stay above the minimum percentage of 
                                                                assets required to be held in qualifying investments. It should also 
                                                           be noted that the payment of dividends causes the Company's NAV per share 
                                                         to reduce by a corresponding amount. The Board takes all of these variables 
                                                           into account when setting the level of dividends and continues to monitor 
                                                                                   the sustainability of the annual dividend target. 
                                                                On 20 June 2023 by order of the Court, the share premium account and 
                                                               capital redemption reserve of the Company was reduced (as approved at 
                                                            the General Meeting of the Company held on 12 October 2022) and has been 
                                                         transferred to a special distributable reserve. The purpose of this reserve 
                                                              is to fund market purchases of the Company's own shares as and when it 
                                                              is considered by the Board to be in the interests of the shareholders, 
                                                               make dividend payments and to write-off existing and future losses as 
                                                      the Company must take into account capital losses in determining distributable 
                                                                                                                           reserves. 
 
                                                                                                Investment and portfolio performance 
                         The portfolio valuation movements for the year were as follows:                                2023    2022 
                                                                                                                       GBPmn   GBPmn 
                                                                                        Opening Portfolio value        52.16   41.83 
                                                                                        ----------------------------  ------  ------ 
                                                                                        New and further investments     3.32    4.61 
                                                                                        ----------------------------  ------  ------ 
                                                                                        Disposal proceeds             (8.05)  (6.37) 
                                                                                        ----------------------------  ------  ------ 
                                                                                        Net realised (losses)/gains   (0.28)    2.54 
                                                                                        ----------------------------  ------  ------ 
                                                                                        Valuation movements           (9.14)    9.55 
                                                                                        ----------------------------  ------  ------ 
                                                                                        Portfolio value at 31 March    38.01   52.16 
                                                                                        ----------------------------  ------  ------ 
 
 
                                                               During the year, the Company invested a total of GBP3.32 million into 
                                                              five new and five existing portfolio companies (2022: GBP4.61 million; 
                                                            three and seven respectively). New investments totalling GBP1.88 million 
                                                                                                                     were made into: 
                                                                                    *    Bidnamic - a marketing technology business; 
 
 
                                                                              *    FocalPoint - a GPS enhancement software supplier; 
 
 
                                                                          *    Orri - an intensive day care provider for adults with 
                                                                                                                   eating disorders; 
 
 
                                                                            *    Connect Earth - an environmental data provider; and 
 
 
                                                                          *    Cognassist - education and neuro-inclusion solutions. 
 
 
 
                                                             Additional funding of GBP1.44 million was provided across five existing 
                                                                                                                portfolio companies: 
                                                                            *    Northern Bloc - a dairy and allergen-free ice cream 
                                                                                                                              brand; 
 
 
                                                                             *    Rotageek - a workforce management software system; 
 
 
                                                                               *    Andersen EV - a provider of premium EV chargers; 
 
 
                                                                           *    Vivacity - an AI and Urban Traffic Control business; 
                                                                                                                                 and 
 
 
                                                                                       *    Bleach London - a hair colourants brand. 
 
 
 
                                                                Post the year-end, GBP0.39 million was invested into a new portfolio 
                                                           company, Dayrize , a provider of a rapid sustainability impact assessment 
                                                                                                                               tool. 
 
                                                                Additionally, GBP0.30 million was further invested into Legatics, an 
                                                              existing portfolio company. Further details of the new investments can 
                                                                                  be found in the Investment Adviser's Report below. 
                                                              The Company generated a total of GBP8.05 million in proceeds from full 
                                                                and partial realisations alongside loan repayments and other capital 
                                                                         receipts in the year ended 31 March 2023 as detailed below. 
                                                         In June 2022, the Company realised its investment in Media Business Insight 
                                                      (MBI), a publishing and events business focussed on the production industries, 
                                                             generating proceeds of GBP2.80 million (including deferred proceeds and 
                                                              loan repayments made earlier in the year) resulting in a realised gain 
                                                               in the year of GBP0.16 million. Returns received over the life of the 
                                                              investment amounted to GBP4.50 million, a 2.2x multiple of cost and an 
                                                                                                                      IRR of 13.8 %. 
                                                               In November 2022 we were delighted by the sale of the equity in EOTH, 
                                                      trading as Rab and Lowe Alpine, receiving GBP4.34 million including preference 
                                                                share dividends on completion which generated a realised gain in the 
                                                          year of GBP0.70 million. To date total proceeds received amount to GBP5.64 
                                                          million providing a 6.9x multiple of cost and an IRR of 23.2%. The Company 
                                                             has retained interest bearing loan stock to continue to generate future 
                                                                                                                             income. 
                                                                In March 2023, the sale of Tharstern completed generating a realised 
                                                             gain of GBP0.35 million. Over the life of this investment a 2.6x return 
                                                                                                      and IRR of 15.0% was achieved. 
 
                                                           Unfortunately in October 2022, Andersen EV, an electric charger provider, 
                                                             was compelled to enter into administration as a result of a substantial 
                                                              deterioration in its trading environment, which resulted in a realised 
                                                          loss of GBP(0.65) million in the year. This was particularly disappointing 
                                                        as the Company, alongside the other Mobeus VCTs, made a follow-on investment 
                                                               into the company in May 2022. The company had secured some impressive 
                                                          clients and funding was provided to drive product development in a premium 
                                                              brand operating in the emerging electric car charging market. However, 
                                                         over the summer months, a combination of global supply issues, inflationary 
                                                               cost increases and the removal of Government consumer support for the 
                                                            purchase of EV chargers quickly impacted its ability to continue trading 
                                                               and so necessitated the appointment of administrators. On 22 December 
                                                             2022, Parsley Box Group PLC delisted from the AIM market and its shares 
                                                             were cancelled. It has subsequently re-registered as a private company. 
 
                                                              Also in the year, Tapas Revolution, the Spanish restaurant chain, went 
                                                              into administration. Under the HMRC Financial Health Test (more detail 
                                                                below), the Company was unable to invest further into this portfolio 
                                                      company and as a result it was necessary for an Administrator to be appointed. 
                                                               It is likely that other company failures will be seen during the rest 
                                                          of the financial year as we are unable to invest and assist some portfolio 
                                                          companies further. Including Andersen EV above, a total of GBP1.49 million 
                                                             has been recognised as a realised loss across three companies which are 
                                                                                            experiencing significant trading issues. 
                                                                The portfolio's valuation at the year-end demonstrates the impact of 
                                                      slowing consumer and business spending on consumer facing portfolio companies, 
                                                               in particular Virgin Wines. Virgin Wines is an AIM-listed investment, 
                                                               which has also suffered from the negative sentiment of its sector, in 
                                                           spite of broadly positive news flows from the company itself and relative 
                                                              outperformance versus its peers. It contributed GBP2.68 million of the 
                                                          unrealised portfolio reduction of GBP9.14 million. Other smaller valuation 
                                                               decreases were registered by Buster & Punch and Wetsuit Outlet, which 
                                                               were also marked down as a result of experiencing challenging trading 
                                                                                                                         conditions. 
                                                         The impact of the decline in consumer confidence on the portfolio companies 
                                                           operating in the consumer sector has therefore contributed to the overall 
                                                        realised and unrealised reduction in the value of the portfolio by GBP(9.42) 
                                                       million in the year ended 31 March 2023 (2022: increase of GBP12.09 million), 
                                                              or a fall of (18.1)% on a like-for-like basis compared to the value of 
                                                                                             the portfolio at the start of the year. 
                                                         During these uncertain times, the management of the portfolio is absolutely 
                                                          critical and the Investment Adviser is, and has been, focused on deploying 
                                                               its Talent Management team to support its investments. We continue to 
                                                       expect follow-on investments to remain a significant feature of our portfolio 
                                                        companies as they seek to achieve scale and move to profitability. Follow-on 
                                                               investment requests are subject to the same scrutiny as new deals and 
                                                               both rely on certain criteria being met, including the HMRC Financial 
                                                                                                                        Health Test. 
                                                              Shareholders should be aware that this test is an effective tightening 
                                                             of the interpretation of HMRC policy and practice in a technical aspect 
                                                           of the VCT financing rules, now resulting in the restriction of potential 
                                                            follow-on investments to support certain companies, where more than half 
                                                                                       their subscribed share capital has been lost. 
 
                                                                In a small number of cases, this may result in the Company not being 
                                                                able to make follow-on investments, even where a compelling business 
                                                              case exists, which in turn could impact the prospects of the portfolio 
                                                          company. The Board continues to monitor developments in the interpretation 
                                                                                              of this area of legislation carefully. 
                                                            Further details of the Company's investment activity and the performance 
                                                               of the portfolio are contained in the Investment Adviser's Review and 
                                                                          the Investment Portfolio Summary within the Annual Report. 
 
                                                                                                           Liquidity and Fundraising 
                                                          Cash and cash equivalents held by the Company as at 31 March 2023 amounted 
                                                                                        to GBP32.51 million, or 46.2% of net assets. 
                                                         In October 2022, on considering the future cash requirements of the Company 
                                                          and the potential demand for the Company's shares following the successful 
                                                               fundraise in January 2022, the Board approved a further fundraise for 
                                                           the 2022/23 tax year. Having provided a period of time between the launch 
                                                             of the prospectus and acceptance of applications, the Board was pleased 
                                                               that the initial amount of GBP8 million (as well as an over-allotment 
                                                                facility of a further GBP8 million), launched early in October 2022, 
                                                           was fully subscribed by 8 November 2022. Shares were allotted in November 
                                                                2022 and February 2023 and your Company extends a warm welcome to an 
                                                                                    equal mix of both new and existing Shareholders. 
                                                             The fundraising launched in October 2022 was to ensure that the Company 
                                                           retained adequate levels of liquidity to take advantage of new investment 
                                                              opportunities; fund further expansion of existing portfolio companies; 
                                                                facilitate attractive Shareholders returns, including the payment of 
                                                           dividends; and to buy back its shares from Shareholders who wish to sell. 
                                                                         Currently, the Board do not anticipate a fundraise in 2023. 
 
                                                                                                                      Share Buybacks 
                                                             During the year, the Company bought back and cancelled 1,464,956 of its 
                                                                own shares (2022: 697,498), representing 1.8% of the shares in issue 
                                                               at the beginning of the year (2022: 1.0%), at a total cost of GBP1.15 
                                                        million, inclusive of expenses (2022: GBP 0.64 million). It is the Company's 
                                                            policy to cancel all shares bought back in this way. The Board regularly 
                                                             reviews its buyback policy and currently seeks to maintain the discount 
                                                             at which the Company's shares trade at no more than 5% below the latest 
                                                                                                                      published NAV. 
 
                                                                               Shareholder Communications and Annual General Meeting 
                                                             May I remind you that the Company has its own website containing useful 
                                                                                                    information for Shareholders at: 
                                                                                                                 www.mig2vct.co.uk . 
 
                                                            The Investment Adviser held a virtual Shareholder Event on the afternoon 
                                                                of 23 March 2023 with a live Q&A session which we hope you were able 
                                                              to join. We are pleased that double the number of attendees joined the 
                                                              meeting this year. A recording of the event is available via a link on 
                                                                                                              the Company's website. 
                                                            Your Board is pleased to be able to hold the next Annual General Meeting 
                                                               ("AGM") of the Company at 11.00 am on Wednesday, 13 September 2023 at 
                                                             the offices of Shakespeare Martineau, 6th Floor, 60 Gracechurch Street, 
                                                             London, EC3V 0HR. A webcast will also be available at the same time for 
                                                                those Shareholders who cannot attend in person. However, please note 
                                                             that you will not be able to vote via this method and so are encouraged 
                                                              to return your proxy form before the deadline of 11:00 am on Monday 11 
                                                          September 2023. Information setting out how to join the meeting by virtual 
                                                           means will be shown on the Company's website. For further details, please 
                                                               see the Notice of the Meeting which can be found at the end of Annual 
                                                                                                      Report & Financial Statements. 
 
                                                                                                      Board Composition & Succession 
                                                              Throughout the year the Board comprised three directors. Following the 
                                                        retirement of Adam Kingdon in September 2022, whom we thank for his services 
                                                             to the Company, we were delighted that Sarah Clark joined as a director 
                                                               on 4 November 2023. Sarah brings new skills and depth of knowledge to 
                                                               the Company and will be standing for election at the forthcoming AGM. 
                                                               Sarah was also appointed as the Chair of the Investment Committee and 
                                                                                      is a member of all other Company's Committees. 
                                                              After considering and reviewing its composition, the Board agreed that 
                                                       the directors have the breadth and depth of relevant knowledge and experience 
                                                             plus the appropriate skill sets. The Board now consists of one male and 
                                                                                                               two female directors. 
 
                                                                                                                       Fraud Warning 
                                                               We are aware that Shareholders are being contacted in connection with 
                                                             sophisticated but fraudulent financial scams which purport to come from 
                                                                the Company or to be authorised by it. This is often by a phone call 
                                                       or an email usually originating from outside of the UK, claiming or appearing 
                                                               to be from a corporate finance firm offering to buy your shares at an 
                                                                                                                     inflated price. 
 
                                                          The Board strongly recommends Shareholders take time to read the Company's 
                                                               Fraud warning section, including details of who to contact, contained 
                                                           within the Information for Shareholders section within the Annual Report. 
 
                                                                                        Environmental, Social and Governance ("ESG") 
                                                              The Board and the Investment Adviser believe that the consideration of 
                                                           environmental, social and corporate governance ("ESG") factors throughout 
                                                            the investment cycle will contribute towards enhanced Shareholder value. 
                                                           Gresham House has a team which is focused on sustainability and the Board 
                                                            views this as an opportunity to enhance the Company's existing protocols 
                                                              and procedures through the adoption of the highest industry standards. 
                                                                The future FCA reporting requirements consistent with the Task Force 
                                                              on Climate-related Financial Disclosures, which commenced on 1 January 
                                                          2021, do not currently apply to the Company but will be kept under review, 
                                                                                 the Board being mindful of any recommended changes. 
                                                                                                                       Consumer Duty 
                                                        The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has introduced the concept of Consumer 
                                                              Duty, the rules and principles of which come into effect in July 2023. 
                                                          Consumer Duty is an advance on the existing concept of 'treating customers 
                                                                fairly'. It sets higher and clearer standards of consumer protection 
                                                             across financial services and requires all firms to put their customers 
                                                                                                                        needs first. 
                                                                As the Company is not regulated by the FCA it does not directly fall 
                                                           into the scope of Consumer Duty. However, Gresham House as the Investment 
                                                                Adviser alongside any IFAs or financial platforms used to distribute 
                                                                             future fundraising offers are subject to Consumer Duty. 
                                                             It is incumbent on all parties to uphold the principles behind Consumer 
                                                           Duty and to that end we are working with the Investment Adviser to review 
                                                            the information we should provide to assist consumers and their advisers 
                                                                                 to discharge their obligations under Consumer Duty. 
 
                                                                                                                             Outlook 
                                                              The geopolitical and macroeconomic background conditions are likely to 
                                                               remain uncertain in the near future. Interest rates are set to remain 
                                                               relatively high to combat inflation around the world. This background 
                                                            will continue to provide trading challenges for our portfolio companies, 
                                                            although historically these conditions have also provided an opportunity 
                                                                for the Company to make high quality investments and build strategic 
                                                         stakes in businesses with great potential. The issues affecting the banking 
                                                             sector may also mean that debt markets continue to be constrained which 
                                                             may, notwithstanding the recent successful sales of EOTH and Tharstern, 
                                                                keep the exit environment subdued compared to recent years. However, 
                                                         as the Company is not time-limited this is not expected to be a significant 
                                                            issue. The combined impact of inflation, interest rates and restrictions 
                                                        in Government spending are expected to continue to weigh down on UK consumer 
                                                               and business confidence. Therefore, we anticipate that further market 
                                                                stresses will become evident as the year progresses with all sectors 
                                                      vulnerable. However, the Company has a reasonably large and diverse portfolio, 
                                                          managed by a professional and capable investment team, which will mitigate 
                                                              the challenges that lie ahead. Allied to our strong balance sheet, the 
                                                       Board remains confident that it will be able to continue paying an attractive 
                                                                                                                           dividend. 
 
                                                          I would like to take this opportunity once again to thank all Shareholders 
                                                        for your continued support and to extend a warm welcome to new Shareholders. 
                                                                                                                       Ian Blackburn 
                                                                                                                               Chair 
                                                                                                                        12 July 2023 
 
 
                                                                                                         INVESTMENT ADVISER'S REVIEW 
 
                                                                                                                    Portfolio Review 
                                                             The continuing harsh economic conditions continue to create challenging 
                                                             circumstances for portfolio companies. UK business has seen both demand 
                                                               and operating margins come under pressure in the face of increases in 
                                                     inflation, interest rates and the associated threat of recession, unprecedented 
                                                            in recent years and not experienced by a generation of management teams. 
                                                            Whilst markets have somewhat stabilised, the impact of this is now being 
                                                                                seen on consumer confidence and business investment. 
                                                                Gresham House, as Investment Adviser views portfolio value change in 
                                                           the first half of the financial year characterised as by declining market 
                                                          multiples with relatively stable company level trading performance carried 
                                                              over in part from the momentum gained during the prior financial year. 
                                                              However, in the latter months of 2022 and into 2023, the situation has 
                                                                     reversed with trading performance beginning to suffer somewhat. 
                                                               Although markets remain buoyant and less volatile, in large part this 
                                                                is attributable to the weighting of tech giants such as Alphabet and 
                                                             Meta who are not directly representative of the real UK growth economy. 
                                                                Against this backdrop, the latest US data suggests growth rates have 
                                                             more than halved to 1.1%. Whilst inflation is expected to be moderating 
                                                             following the rises in base rates, it is still at a very high level and 
                                                               has impacted economic growth expectations. There are also early signs 
                                                             that supply chains are returning to normality, that the labour shortage 
                                                              is easing and that there are pockets of positive market sentiment. The 
                                                              outlook is therefore mixed, and the emphasis is thus on robust funding 
                                                                             structures and on being prepared for all eventualities. 
                                                           The Company's investment values have been insulated partially from market 
                                                           movements and lower revenue growth by the preferred investment structures 
                                                        employed in many of the portfolio companies. This acts to moderate valuation 
                                                              swings and the net result is a more modest decline in portfolio value. 
                                                         The Gresham House non-executive directors who sit on each portfolio company 
                                                        board have responded by working with their boards to ensure that appropriate 
                                                            scenario planning has been done to achieve the best results during these 
                                                              uncertain times. Furthermore, the direct impact high interest rates on 
                                                                the Company's portfolio is negligible as most portfolio companies do 
                                                              not have any significant third-party debt. There is also now a greater 
                                                               focus on cash management and capital efficiency. With ample liquidity 
                                                         following the recent fund raise, the Company is also well placed to support 
                                                              portfolio companies with follow-on funding where it is appropriate and 
                                                             can be done on attractive terms. Strong liquidity will also benefit the 
                                                            attractive new investment environment for the Company which, in our view 
                                                          is strong and we are seeing a number of interesting business propositions. 
                                                             There are some specific highs in the portfolio such as Preservica which 
                                                           continues to see strong trading and is out-performing budget. The partial 
                                                            exit from EOTH was also an excellent result after a long running process 
                                                              which had to negotiate numerous economic and geo-political hurdles and 
                                                          shortly before the end of the year was the exit of Tharstern. By contrast, 
                                                            there were also some significant falls. The largest was at Virgin Wines, 
                                                             where market sentiment shifted heavily against the whole sector despite 
                                                              Virgin Wines itself outperforming its peers. MyTutor was also impacted 
                                                          by declining sector multiples combined with slower than anticipated growth 
                                                               over the year and Tapas has entered administration since the year-end 
                                                                                             with no expected recovery for the VCTs. 
                                                            The portfolio's valuation changes in the year are summarised as follows: 
                                                                  Investment Portfolio Capital Movement                2023     2022 
                                                                 Increase in the value of unrealised investments      GBPmn    GBPmn 
                                                                                     Decrease in the value of unrealised investments 
                                                               --------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                                                                      0.67     14.91 
                                                                                                                     (9.81)   (5.36) 
                                                               ---------------------------------------------------           ------- 
                                                                                  Net (decrease)/increase in the value of unrealised 
                                                                   investments                                         (9.14)   9.55 
                                                               ---------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
                                                                  Realised gains                                       1.21     2.54 
                                                                     Realised losses                                      (1.49)   - 
                                                               ---------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
                                                                  Net realised (losses)/gains in the year              (0.28)   2.54 
                                                               ---------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
                                                                 Net investment portfolio movement in the year        (9.42)   12.09 
                                                               ---------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 
 
                        The portfolio's movements in the year are summarised as follows:Opening portfolio value        2023     2022 
                                                                                       New and further investments    GBPmn    GBPmn 
                                                                                                                   Disposal proceeds 
                                                                                                         Net realised (losses)/gains 
                                                                                                                Valuations movements 
                                                                                     ----------------------------- 
                                                                                                                      52.16    41.83 
                                                                                                                       3.32     4.61 
                                                                                                                     (8.05)   (6.37) 
                                                                                                                       (0.28)   2.54 
                                                                                                                       (9.14)   9.55 
                                                                                     -----------------------------           ------- 
                                                                                       Portfolio value at 31 March    38.01    52.16 
                                                                                     -----------------------------  -------  ------- 
 
 
                                                                                                     New investments during the year 
                                                            A total of GBP1.88 million was invested into five new investments during 
                     the year, as detailed below:    Company              Business           Date of Investment        Amount of new 
                                                                                                                          investment 
                                                                                                                             (GBPmn) 
                                                         Bidnamic       Marketing technology          May 2022                  0.43 
                                                             ------------------------  --------------------  ----------------------- 
                                                             Lads Store Limited, trading as "Bidnamic" (bidnamic.com) is a marketing 
                                                                  technology business that offers a platform for online retailers to 
                                                                  manage their search engine marketing spend. The technology was all 
                                                                   developed internally and uses bespoke machine learning algorithms 
                                                             to automate the management and optimisation of online retailers' Google 
                                                                shopping spend. The ARR of the business has grown substantially over 
                                                                the last two years and this is projected to continue. The investment 
                                                                round will be used further to enhance the product's capabilities and 
                                                                  drive continued ARR growth through expanding the sales & marketing 
                                                                                      team and building a presence in North America. 
                                                                                                                     GPS enhancement 
                                                        FocalPoint        software provider        September 2022               0.42 
                                                             ------------------------  --------------------  ----------------------- 
                                                               Focal Point Positioning Limited (focalpointpositioning.com) is a deep 
                                                             tech business with a growing IP and software portfolio. Its proprietary 
                                                               technology applies advanced physics and machine learning dramatically 
                                                                  to improve the satellite-based location sensitivity, accuracy, and 
                                                                 security of devices such as smartphones, wearables and vehicles and 
                                                                                                                       reduce costs. 
                                                                                                                      Specialists in 
                                                                                                                     eating disorder 
                                                           Orri                support             September 2022               0.37 
                                                             ------------------------  --------------------  ----------------------- 
                                                             Orri Limited (orri-uk.com) is an intensive day care provider for adults 
                                                        with eating disorders. Orri provides an alternative to expensive residential 
                                                             in-patient treatment and lighter-touch outpatient services by providing 
                                                              highly structured day and half day sessions either online or in-person 
                                                              at its clinic on Hallam Street, London. Orri opened its current clinic 
                                                                   in London in February 2019 which provides a homely environment in 
                                                                  a converted 4-storey house but which is operating at capacity. The 
                                                                plan sees a larger site being leased nearby with Hallam Street being 
                                                                                     used to provide a step-down outpatient service. 
                                                                                                                  Environmental data 
                                                      Connect Earth            provider              March 2023                 0.22 
                                                             ------------------------  --------------------  ----------------------- 
                                                      Founded in 2021, Connect Earth (connect.earth) is a London-based environmental 
                                                                  data company that democratises easy access to sustainability data. 
                                                           With its carbon tracking API technology, Connect Earth supports financial 
                                                                  institutions in offering their customers transparent insights into 
                                                                the climate impact of their daily spending and investment decisions. 
                                                                  Connect Earth's defensible and scalable product platform suite has 
                                                               the potential to be a future market winner in the nascent but rapidly 
                                                                 growing carbon emission data market, for example, by enabling banks 
                                                                  to provide end retail and business customers with carbon footprint 
                                                            insights of their spending. This funding round is designed to facilitate 
                                                                   the delivery of the technology and product roadmap to broaden the 
                                                                                               commercial reach of a proven product. 
                                                                                                                       Education and 
                                                                                                                     neuro-inclusion 
                                                        Cognassist            solutions              March 2023                 0.44 
                                                             ------------------------  --------------------  ----------------------- 
                                                           Cognassist (cognassist.com) is an education and neuro-inclusion solutions 
                                                               company that provides a Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) platform focused 
                                                               on identifying and supporting individuals with hidden learning needs. 
                                                                  The business is underpinned by extensive scientific research and a 
                                                              vast cognitive dataset. Founded in 2019 by Chris Quickfall, Cognassist 
                                                            has scaled its underlying business within the education market, enabling 
                                                                  apprentices to unlock government funding and helping diverse minds 
                                                                  to thrive. This investment will empower Cognassist to continue its 
                                                             growth within the education market and penetrate the enterprise market, 
                                                          where demand for neuro-inclusive solutions to adequately support employees 
                                                                                                                is rapidly emerging. 
 
                                                                                                 Further investments during the year 
                                                                A total of GBP1.44 million was invested into five existing portfolio 
    companies during the year, as detailed below:      Company              Business         Date of Investment    Amount of further 
                                                                                                                  investment (GBPmn) 
                                                                                                                           Dairy and 
                                                                                                                       allergen-free 
                                                           Northern Bloc       ice cream producer       April 2022              0.12 
                                                                     --------------------  -------------------  -------------------- 
                                                                  Northern Bloc Ice Cream (northern-bloc.com) is an established food 
                                                                 brand in the emerging and rapidly growing vegan market. By focusing 
                                                                   on chef quality and natural ingredients, Northern Bloc has carved 
                                                                out an early mover position in the dairy and allergen-free ice cream 
                                                                  sector. The company's focus on plant-based alternatives has strong 
                                                                   environmental credentials as well as it being the first ice cream 
                                                              brand to move wholly into sustainable packaging. Following the initial 
                                                               investment in December 2020, Northern Bloc has grown and strengthened 
                                                                   its prospects against a challenging market backdrop. This further 
                                                           investment provides additional working capital and funds a new production 
                                                                 facility to increase its resilience, flexibility and margins in the 
                                                                                                                             future. 
                                                                                                                 Provider of premium 
                                                                                                                    electric vehicle 
                                                            Andersen EV          (EV) chargers           May 2022               0.27 
                                                                     --------------------  -------------------  -------------------- 
                                                                   Muller EV Limited (trading as Andersen EV) (andersen-ev.com) is a 
                                                          design-led manufacturer of premium electric vehicle chargers. Incorporated 
                                                                   in 2016, this business has secured high profile partnerships with 
                                                            Porsche and Jaguar Land Rover, establishing an attractive niche position 
                                                               in charging points for the high end EV market. This follow-on funding 
                                                             was to further support its premium brand and product positioning whilst 
                                                              ensuring all new and existing products met the most recent and highest 
                                                             safety and compliance standards. Unfortunately, external factors caused 
                                                         its market and trading prospects to worsen rapidly, including substantially 
                                                               reduced demand, global supply chain issues, inflation and the removal 
                                                                 of government consumer support for the purchase of EV chargers. The 
                                                                           company therefore entered administration in October 2022. 
                                                                                                                           Workforce 
                                                                                                                          management 
                                                              Rotageek              software            June 2022               0.18 
                                                                     --------------------  -------------------  -------------------- 
                                                            RotaGeek (rotageek.com) is a provider of cloud-based enterprise software 
                                                             to help larger retail, leisure and healthcare organisations to schedule 
                                                          staff effectively. RotaGeek has proven its ability to solve the scheduling 
                                                            issue for large retail clients effectively competing due to the strength 
                                                                   of its technologically advanced proposition. The company has made 
                                                              significant commercial progress since the VCTs first investment nearly 
                                                                   doubling Annual Recurring Revenues (ARR). This investment aims to 
                                                                 boost ARR and enable the company to take advantage of further large 
                                                                                                               client opportunities. 
                                                                                                                         Provider of 
                                                                                                                          artificial 
                                                                                                                      intelligence & 
                                                                                                                       urban traffic 
                                                                                                                             control 
                                                             Vivacity                systems            July 2022               0.59 
                                                                    --------------------  --------------------  -------------------- 
                                                                   Vivacity (vivacitylabs.com) develops camera sensors with on-board 
                                                           video analytics software that enables real-time anonymised data gathering 
                                                                of road transport system usage. It offers city transport authorities 
                                                                   the ability to manage their road infrastructure more effectively, 
                                                               enabling more efficient monitoring of congestion and pollution levels 
                                                                   as well as planning for other issues, such as the changing nature 
                                                              of road usage (e.g. the increasing number of cyclists). The technology 
                                                                and software represent a significant leap forward for local planning 
                                                             authorities which have traditionally relied upon manual data collection 
                                                                 methods. This new investment will help boost the company's revenues 
                                                               through development of new functionality to enhance its product suite 
                                                                           which can also be installed into the existing asset base. 
                                                                                                                     Hair colourants 
                                                              Bleach                brand              August 2022              0.28 
                                                                    --------------------  --------------------  -------------------- 
                                                              Bleach London Holdings ("Bleach") (bleachlondon.com) is an established 
                                                                 brand which develops and markets a range of innovative haircare and 
                                                                colouring products. Bleach is regarded as a leading authority in the 
                                                                 hair colourant market having opened one of the world's first salons 
                                                                   focused on colouring and subsequently launched its first range of 
                                                                products in 2013. This further investment was part of a wider GBP5.5 
                                                            million investment round alongside existing shareholders and a strategic 
                                                                 partner. The funds will be used to drive further expansion into the 
                                                                strategically important North American market and to consolidate the 
                                                                                                         brand's position in the UK. 
 
 
 
                                                                                                       Portfolio valuation movements 
                                                              Across the portfolio, comparable market multiples that are used as the 
                                                               basis of valuation have declined over the year, some by over 30%, but 
                                                               the levels at the year-end reflect a degree of stabilisation over the 
                                                        final quarter. Together with several downward revisions to trading forecasts 
                                                                in the latter half of the year, this has driven a general decline in 
                                                             investee company values. As noted, the preference investment structures 
                                                                used in many of the portfolio companies serve to moderate the impact 
                                                               of such company value movements on VCT value. The need to protect and 
                                                            develop value going forwards in such an uncertain environment underlines 
                                                             the need for portfolio readiness and planning, robust funding and close 
                                                                                               monitoring by the Gresham House team. 
 
 
                                                          The main reductions within total valuation decreases of GBP(9.81) million, 
                                                                                                                               were: 
                                                                                                                        Virgin Wines 
                                                                                                              *    GBP(2.68) million 
                                                                                                                             MyTutor 
                                                                                                              *    GBP(1.24) million 
                                                                                                                      Wetsuit Outlet 
                                                                                                              *    GBP(1.12) million 
                                                                                                                      Buster & Punch 
                                                                                                              *    GBP(1.05) million 
                                                                                                                   Connect Childcare 
                                                                                                              *    GBP(0.85) million 
 
 
                                                         Virgin Wines has suffered from negative sentiment across its sector despite 
                                                            outperforming its peers although more recently, it also experienced some 
                                                                short term operational difficulties particularly in the last quarter 
                                                              of 2022. MyTutor's growth has slowed post COVID coupled with a decline 
                                                          in market multiples. Buster and Punch and Wetsuit Outlet are both consumer 
                                                              facing businesses that have experienced challenging trading conditions 
                                                                which resulted in profit downgrades. Connect Childcare has struggled 
                                                            to grow revenues as rapidly as hoped and is managing its cash carefully. 
 
                                                            The uplifts within the total valuation increase of GBP0.67 million were: 
                                                                                                                      Master Remover 
                                                                                                                *    GBP0.27 million 
                                                                                                                          Preservica 
                                                                                                                *    GBP0.22 million 
                                                                                                                                Orri 
                                                                                                                *    GBP0.18 million 
 
                                                                Master Removers continues to trade well despite an uncertain housing 
                                                             market across much of the period under review. Preservica is performing 
                                                           well and increasing its recurring revenues. Finally, Orri has been valued 
                                                                on a revenue multiple and the VCT has benefitted from an increase in 
                                                                                            value due to the investment structuring. 
 
                                                                                              Portfolio Realisations during the year 
                                                               The Company completed three full or partial exits during the year, as 
                              detailed below:      Company              Business               Period of         Total cash proceeds 
                                                                                                 investment            over the life 
                                                                                                                   of the investment 
                                                                                                                     / Multiple over 
                                                                                                                                cost 
                                                       MBI             Publishing and         January 2015 to        GBP4.50 million 
                                                                          events business           June 2022              2.2x cost 
                                                                ----------------------  --------------------  ---------------------- 
                                                               The Company realised its entire investment in MBI for GBP2.80 million 
                                                                     (realised gain in the year: GBP0.16 million) including deferred 
                                                                    proceeds received since completion. Total proceeds received over 
                                                                      the life of the investment were GBP4.50 million compared to an 
                                                                original investment cost of GBP2.01 million, representing a multiple 
                                                                                                on cost of 2.2x and an IRR of 13.8%. 
                                                                      Branded clothing        October 2011 to        GBP5.64 million 
                                                         Equip             (RAB and Lowe          November 2022            6.9x cost 
                                                                                                                             Alpine) 
                                                                ----------------------  --------------------  ---------------------- 
                                                                      The Company realised its equity investment in EOTH for GBP3.67 
                                                                      million (realised gain in the year: GBP0.70 million) including 
                                                                      preference dividends. Total proceeds received over the life of 
                                                              the investment were GBP5.64 million compared to an original investment 
                                                                    cost of GBP0.82 million, representing a multiple on cost of 6.9x 
                                                                 and an IRR of 23.2%. The Company has retained its interest yielding 
                                                               loan stock investment. Once repaid, this should increase the multiple 
                                                                                                                    on cost to 7.9x. 
                                                                    Software based            July 2014 to           GBP2.17 million 
                                                     Tharstern           management                March 2023              2.6x cost 
                                                                                                                         information 
                                                                                                                             systems 
                                                              ----------------------  ------------------------  -------------------- 
                                                                  The Company realised its investment in Tharstern Group for GBP1.55 
                                                                 million (realised gain of GBP0.35 million). Total proceeds received 
                                                                    over the life of the investment were GBP2.17 million compared to 
                                                                     an original cost of GBP0.84 million, representing a multiple on 
                                                                                                   cost of 2.6x and an IRR of 15.0%. 
 
 
                                                            Also during the year, the Company received a loan repayment from Jablite 
                                                                                                                   Holdings Limited. 
                                                                                                          Portfolio income and yield 
                                                                In the year under review, the Company received the following amounts 
      in loan interest and dividend income:  Investment Portfolio Yield                                                2022     2021 
                                                                                                                      GBPmn    GBPmn 
                                             Interest received in the year                                             0.50     0.79 
                                             Dividends received in the year                                            0.76     0.29 
                                            ----------------------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
                                             Total portfolio income in the year(1)                                     1.26     1.08 
                                            ----------------------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
                                             Portfolio value at 31 March                                              38.01    52.16 
                                            ----------------------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
                                             Portfolio Income Yield (Income as a % of Portfolio value at 31 March)     3.3%     2.1% 
 
                                                           (1) Total portfolio income for the year is generated solely from investee 
                                                                                                     companies within the portfolio. 
                                                                                              New investment made after the year-end 
                                                          The Company made one new investment of GBP0.39 million after the year-end, 
                                                                                                                  as detailed below: 
                                                Company             Business              Date of investment       Amount of further 
                                                                                                                  investment (GBPmn) 
                                                                                                               Sustainability impact 
                                                       Dayrize      assessment tool provider          May 2022                  0.39 
                                                        ----------------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
                                                       Founded in 2020, Amsterdam-based Dayrize has developed a rapid sustainability 
                                                            impact assessment tool that delivers product-level insights for consumer 
                                                          goods brands and retailers, enabling them to be leaders in sustainability. 
                                                                 Its proprietary software platform and methodology bring together an 
                                                     array of data sources to provide a single holistic product-level sustainability 
                                                            score that is comparable across product categories in under two seconds. 
                                                                  This funding round is to drive product development and develop its 
                                                             market strategy to build on an opportunity to emerge as a market leader 
                                                                                                                    in the industry. 
 
                                                                                         Further investments made after the year-end 
                                                           The Company made a further investment of GBP0.30 million into an existing 
                                                                             portfolio company after the year-end as detailed below: 
                                                  Company              Business             Date of investment     Amount of further 
                                                                                                                   investment (GBPm) 
                                                         Legatics     SaaS LegalTech software          July 2023                0.30 
                                                            ---------------------------  ---------------------  -------------------- 
                                                                   Legatics (legatics.com) transforms legal transactions by enabling 
                                                                  deal teams to collaborate and close deals in an interactive online 
                                                                  environment. Designed by lawyers to improve legacy working methods 
                                                          and solve practical transactional issues, the legal transaction management 
                                                                   platform increases collaboration, efficiency and transparency. As 
                                                                 a result, Legatics has been used by around 1,500 companies, and has 
                                                               been procured by more than half of the top global banking and finance 
                                                             law firms, with collaborations having been hosted in over 60 countries. 
                                                               This funding round will provide headroom to further accelerate growth 
                                                                                   and to drive efficiencies to reach profitability. 
 
                                                                                 Environmental, Social and Governance considerations 
                                                              The Board and the Investment Adviser believe that the consideration of 
                                                           environmental, social and corporate governance ("ESG") factors throughout 
                                                          the investment cycle should contribute towards enhanced shareholder value. 
                                                                The Investment Adviser has a team which is focused on sustainability 
                                                            as well as the Investment Adviser's Sustainability Committee who provide 
                                                               oversight and accountability for the Investment Adviser's approach to 
                                                              sustainability across its operations and investment practices. This is 
                                                                viewed as an opportunity to enhance the Company's existing protocols 
                                                              and procedures through the adoption of the highest industry standards. 
                                                            Each investment executive is responsible for setting and achieving their 
                                                               own individual ESG objectives in support of the wider overarching ESG 
                                                            goals of the Investment Adviser. The Investment Adviser's Private Equity 
                                                             division has its own Sustainable Investment Policy, in which it commits 
                                                                                                                                 to: 
                                                                               *    Ensuring its team understands the imperative for 
                                                                                   effective ESG management and is equipped to carry 
                                                                                   this out through management support and training. 
 
 
                                                                                       *    Conduct regular monitoring of ESG risks, 
                                                                                   opportunities and performance in its investments. 
 
 
                                                                                 *    Incorporate ESG into its monitoring processes. 
 
 
                                                                                                                             Outlook 
                                                             Whilst the year under review has once again been marked with volatility 
                                                               and uncertainty as a result of a number of factors affecting both the 
                                                              global and UK economy, the portfolio has continued to trade well under 
                                                               the circumstances. Rising costs and recessionary pressures will place 
                                                               further strains on the portfolio however, the Investment Adviser with 
                                                           its wealth of team experience will provide all additional help and advice 
                                                                to portfolio company management to help weather this storm. In terms 
                                                               of new investment, evidence shows that investing through the economic 
                                                                cycle has the potential to yield strong returns and Gresham House is 
                                                             seeing a number of opportunities, which although not without some risk, 
                                                                                      have the potential to drive shareholder value. 
 
 
                                                                                              Gresham House Asset Management Limited 
                                                                                                                  Investment Adviser 
                                                                                                                        12 July 2023 
                                                                                                              Annual General Meeting 
 
                                                             The AGM will be held at 11.00 am on Wednesday, 13 September 2023 at the 
                                                           offices of Shakespeare Martineau LLP, 6(th) floor, 60 Gracechurch Street, 
                                                             London EC3V 0HR and will also be webcast for those Shareholders who are 
                                                           unable to attend in person. Details of how to join the meeting by virtual 
                                                        means will be shown on the Company's website. Shareholders joining virtually 
                                                               should note you will not be able to vote at the meeting and therefore 
                                                            you are encouraged to lodge your proxy form. For further details, please 
                                                           see the Notice of the Meeting which can be found at the end of the Annual 
                                                                                                      Report & Financial Statements. 
 
                                                                                                                 Further Information 
 
                                                                The Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2023 will 
                                                             be available shortly on Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc . It will also 
                                                     be submitted shortly in full unedited text to the Financial Conduct Authority's 
           National Storage Mechanism and will be available for inspection at https://data.fca.org.uk/#/nsm/nationalstoragemechanism 
                                                               in accordance with DTR 6.3.5(1A) of the Financial Conduct Authority's 
                                                                                         Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules. 
 
 
                                                                                                                             Contact 
                                                                                              Gresham House Asset Management Limited 
                                                                                                                   Company Secretary 
                                                                                                         mobeusvcts@greshamhouse.com 
                                                                                                                    +44 20 7382 0999 
 

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