TIDMSTJ
RNS Number : 3567U
St. James's Place PLC
29 July 2015
-1-
ST. JAMES'S PLACE PLC
27 St. James's Place, London SW1A 1NR
Telephone 020 7493 8111 Facsimile 020 7493 2382
29 July 2015
INTERIM STATEMENT
FOR THE SIX MONTHS TO 30 JUNE 2015
CONTINUED GROWTH IN FUND FLOWS
AND A 20% DIVIDEND INCREASE
New Investment and Funds under Management
-- Gross inflow of funds under management of GBP4.4 billion (2014: GBP3.8 billion)
-- Continued strong retention of client funds
-- Net inflow of funds under management of GBP2.7 billion (2014: GBP2.4 billion)
-- Funds under management of GBP55.5 billion (2014: GBP47.6 billion)
St. James's Place Partnership
-- Partnership numbers at 2,194 - up 2.9% since the start of the year
-- Total number of advisers at 2,968 - up 4.7% since start of the year
Profit
- EEV basis:
-- New business profits of GBP205.9 million (2014: GBP181.3 million)
-- Operating profit at GBP265.3 million (2014: GBP260.7 million)
-- Net asset value per share 683.7 pence (2014: 604.9 pence)
- IFRS basis:
-- Underlying profit before shareholder tax of GBP72.9 million (2014: GBP78.3 million)
-- Profit before shareholder tax of GBP67.0 million (2014: GBP82.4 million)
-- Net asset value per share 189.3 pence (2014: 178.8 pence)
- Cash result:
-- Underlying post tax cash result of GBP84.9 million (2014: GBP78.5 million)
Interim Dividend
-- Interim dividend 10.72 pence per share
Broadening Client Services
-- Agreement to acquire Rowan Dartington Holdings Ltd (a
provider of discretionary investment and stockbroking services)
with in excess of GBP1 billion funds under management
-2-
David Bellamy, Chief Executive, commented:
"I am pleased to once again be reporting a strong first half
performance and continued momentum in all aspects of our business.
Against a backdrop of a volatile market, new investments grew to
GBP4.4 billion. Retention of our existing client funds remained
consistent with previous years such that net inflows increased to
GBP2.7 billion taking total funds under management at the half year
to GBP55.5 billion, up 6.7% since the beginning of the year.
As our business grows, we continue to seek opportunities to
broaden our investment and related services for clients. That was
the rationale behind our new banking service, the St. James's Place
Money Management account, we introduced in association with Metro
Bank earlier this year.
As part of that strategy, today we're pleased to announce that
we have entered into an agreement to acquire Rowan Dartington
Holdings Ltd, a specialist stockbroking and discretionary
investment service. The supplementary services, which include
advisory portfolio management, direct equity, trust and charity
portfolio management, will broaden the range of investment options
we can offer to existing clients and enable us to access new
clients who value such services.
Disappointingly, our profits have been impacted by the Financial
Services Compensation Scheme levy, which has almost trebled from
GBP6.9 million to GBP20 million. Despite this significant cost, the
sustained growth and maturity of our funds under management
continues to provide growth in the underlying post tax cash result
and the Board has declared a 20% increase in the interim dividend
to 10.72 pence per share.
I am also pleased to report that through the combination of our
recruitment efforts in the UK, expansion in Asia and the continued
success of our Academy, qualified adviser numbers are up 4.7% since
the start of the year, to 2,968.
Our success has been and continues to be built on our
fundamental belief in the value of a human relationship and the
highly personal interaction, putting the client and adviser at the
core of everything we do. If we continue to focus on achieving the
best possible outcomes for our clients through the provision of
sound advice, a reliable ongoing service and our distinctive
approach to the management of their wealth, I am confident we will
continue to grow our business in line with our objectives, in 2015
and beyond."
-3-
The details of the announcement are attached.
Enquiries:
David Bellamy, Chief Executive Tel: 020 7514 1963
Officer
Andrew Croft, Chief Financial Tel: 020 7514 1963
Officer
Tony Dunk, Investor Relations Tel: 020 7514 1963
Director
Bell Pottinger Tel: 020 3772 2566
John Sunnucks
Ben Woodford Email: Bwoodford@BellPottinger.com
Notes to editors:-
St. James's Place has been looking at providing a Discretionary
Fund Management (DFM) service for some time and the acquisition of
Rowan Dartington Holdings Ltd provides an excellent platform from
which to build this additional service for our clients.
The addition of a discretionary and advisory portfolio service,
including advisory services, direct equity, trust and charity
portfolio management is complementary to our own distinctive
investment approach and broadens the range of investment options we
can offer clients.
Rowan Dartington Holdings Ltd is a Bristol-based independent
wealth manager, established in 1990, which specialises in advisory
and discretionary investment management, as well as providing a
broad range of stockbroking services. The firm employs around 100
people, including 31 investment executives across 10 regional
offices and has in excess of GBP1 billion funds under
management.
The acquisition is subject to regulatory approval.
An interview with David Bellamy, discussing today's results,
will be available later today on www.sjp.co.uk
Analyst presentation 10.45am (GMT)
Bank of America Merrill Lynch Financial Centre
2 King Edward Street
London EC1A 1HQ
Alternatively, if you are unable to attend but would like to
watch a livestream of the presentation on the day, please click on
the link below or via our website
(Live and On-demand):
http://www.investis-live.com/st-jamess-place/559e97b827d29508001fc4f9/hy15
There will also be a Dial in:
Conference call dial in details:
United Kingdom (Local) 020 3059 8125
All other locations + 44 20 3059 8125
Participant Password: St James's Place
Replay Dial-in details (available for 7 days)
United Kingdom 0121 260 4861
United States 1 866 268 1947
All other locations + 44 121 260 4861
Passcode: 1283311#
-4-
CONTENTS
PART ONE GROSS INFLOW FIGURES
PART TWO INTERIM MANAGEMENT STATEMENT
PART THREE EUROPEAN EMBEDDED VALUE (EEV) BASIS
PART FOUR INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS
(IFRS) BASIS
-5-
ST. JAMES'S PLACE WEALTH MANAGEMENT
GROSS INFLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS TO 30 JUNE 2015
Unaudited Unaudited
3 Months to 6 Months to
30 June 30 June
2015 2014 2015 2014
GBP'Billion GBP'Billion GBP'Billion GBP'Billion
Gross inflows
Investment 0.64 0.66 1.23 1.34
Pension 0.85 0.62 1.58 1.18
Unit Trust and ISA 0.80 0.68 1.59 1.32
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
2.29 1.96 +17% 4.40 3.84 +15%
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
We have historically reported our new business using both the
wealth management measure of fund flows and the life assurance
measure of Annual Premium Equivalent (APE). As the APE measure no
longer reflects the nature of our wealth management business nor
accurately reflects the shareholder value added, we have decided to
simplify our new business reporting going forwards (as notified in
our press release of 2 July 2015). The reported new business
therefore now reflects the gross and net inflows into the Group's
funds under management. This measure has been further analysed
between investment, pension and unit trust/ISA business. This
approach will more closely align reported figures with our business
model and with that reported by other wealth management
companies.
Historic data for the past five years on this new basis of
reporting can be found on our Investor Relations website at
http://www1.sjp.co.uk/investor-relations/results-archive/2015.
-6-
INTERIM MANAGEMENT STATEMENT
CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S REPORT
I am pleased to once again be reporting a strong first half
performance and continuing growth momentum in all aspects of our
business.
Our strategy of building long-term relationships with our
clients and providing them with face-to-face advice they can rely
on and managing their investments well, is serving our stakeholders
well. We are continuing to attract more clients and ultimately
growing our funds under management.
As part of that strategy, we continue to seek opportunities to
broaden our investment and related services for our clients. Such
was the rationale behind our new banking service, the St. James's
Place Money Management account, introduced in association with
Metro Bank earlier this year.
Similarly, alongside our results we have announced the
acquisition of Rowan Dartington Holdings Ltd, a group that
specialises in discretionary investment management as well as a
range of stockbroking services. The group has a strong management
team, led by Graham Coxell, and employs around 100 people,
including 31 investment executives, across 10 regional offices and
funds under management in excess of GBP1.1 billion.
Whilst the Discretionary Fund Management (DFM) market is
different from our traditional markets, there are a number of
parallels, with client relationships managed by an Investment
Executive and a focus on building long term relationships, albeit
the DFM service is essentially investment-led rather than financial
planning-led, with different investment strategies.
In addition to establishing a direct presence in the DFM market
this acquisition will provide our Partners with the ability to meet
a wider set of clients' investment needs including the management
of existing portfolios and direct equity ownership. It also opens
opportunities to meet the specific investment requirements of the
growing trust and charity sector.
New investment and Funds under Management
Against a backdrop of a volatile market, the momentum continued
across all aspects of our business. New investments in the second
quarter were up 17% allowing us to report gross inflows of GBP4.4
billion in the first six months, a 15% increase over the same
period last year.
Once again our Partners did an excellent job of looking after
clients and this is demonstrated by the continued strong retention
of existing funds. Consequently net inflows remained strong at
GBP2.7 billion, which is 5% of the opening funds under management
and up 9% on the same period last year, taking our funds under
management to GBP55.5 billion.
Financial Performance
As reported by our Chief Financial Officer, the strong business
performance in the first half of the year is reflected in the
financial performance for the period, with growth in all the
business fundamentals, and in most of the key profit and net asset
value measures.
The strength of the financial performance was only marred by the
levy charged by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS
levy) and in particular the very significant increase year on year.
We expect the cost for the current period to be some GBP20 million
(GBP15.9 million post tax), an increase of GBP13.1 million compared
to last year's charge of GBP6.9 million (GBP5.3 million post tax),
and this significant expense impacts all profit measures.
We are naturally concerned about the scale of this year's levy
and the burden on shareholders and will be actively engaging in the
FCA's review of the allocation and application of the future
levy.
-7-
Dividend
The scale, growth and maturity of our funds under management
continues to provide growth in the underlying post tax cash result
and this trend is expected to continue.
The interim underlying cash result has, as indicated above, been
impacted by a significant increase in the FSCS levy that was both
unpredictable and disappointing. Despite this increased cost, the
Underlying Cash Result for the six months was up 8% at GBP84.9
million (30 June 2014: GBP78.5 million). By way of comparison, if
we were to strip out the increase in the FSCS levy the Underlying
Cash Result would have been some 22% higher.
Given the business performance, the Board has declared a 20%
increase in the interim dividend to 10.72 pence per share and it is
our intention, subject to no unforeseen circumstances, to increase
the full year dividend by a similar amount.
The interim dividend for 2015 will be paid on 2 October to
shareholders on the register at the close of business on 4
September. A Dividend Reinvestment Plan ("DRP") continues to be
available for shareholders.
Clients
At the heart of our sustained growth is the importance we place
on building and maintaining long lasting relationships with our
Partners and clients and serving them well.
We firmly believe that this highly personalised approach has a
very strong place in UK financial services both today and in the
future. Indeed, the radical and somewhat complex pension changes
introduced earlier this year serve as a timely reminder of the
increasingly important role that our advisers play in helping
clients to understand the options that are available to them so
that they can make the right decisions and plan accordingly.
Investment Management
After a positive start to the year, which saw the FTSE 100 index
break through the 7,000 threshold for the first time and the
S&P 500 index hit a 15 year high, global markets were more
volatile in the period from April to June as a number of long
running macroeconomic issues came to the fore, including the future
of Greece within the Eurozone, the timing of an increase in US
interest rates and political uncertainty in advance of the General
Election in May.
Despite these more challenging market conditions, I'm pleased to
report that our Investment Funds and Portfolios have reassuringly
performed in line with our expectations.
Central to our approach is the work our investment committee do
in identifying and finding the most talented investment managers
globally and making available investment options and portfolios
that meet our clients current and future needs. With this in mind,
later this year we plan to add two new funds to our range, a
Diversified Bond fund and a Strategic Income fund.
As the name suggests, the Diversified Bond fund will be a global
bond fund focused on seeking opportunities in the credit markets
through the complimentary expertise of specialist investment
managers.
The Strategic Income fund will aim to be a genuinely high income
fund with a yield of circa 5% after charges, earned by accessing
parts of the fixed income and equity markets that are not widely
utilised in a typical portfolio. We are in the process of selecting
managers who the Committee feel are best placed to access
opportunities, whilst placing a great deal of emphasis on risk
management.
We believe that the new funds will work well for clients seeking
alternative sources of income in retirement and will provide
additional capacity and flexibility in bond markets.
The St. James's Place Partnership
Increasing the number of Partners and providing them with the
tools and support to deliver high quality outcomes for clients is
one of the key drivers to achieving our long-term growth objectives
so I am therefore pleased to report that through the combination of
our normal recruitment efforts in the UK, expansion in Asia and the
continued success of our Academy, qualified adviser numbers
increased to 2,968, up 4.7%.
-8-
Our Business Acquisition Managers continue to do an excellent
job in attracting high quality businesses to the Partnership, often
with more than one qualified adviser. In addition, we're seeing
more evidence of our existing Partners investing in their own
practices by recruiting advisers to work for them and increasing
their support team. Hence the stronger growth in total adviser
numbers than Partners and I believe that this bodes well for our
continued growth and succession in our Partner businesses.
The qualified adviser growth and practice succession is also
being supported through our "next generation" Academy, where we
have seen over 40 advisers become fully qualified advisers in their
respective businesses, and our now established mainstream Academy
through which 25 have already graduated this year. We anticipate a
similar number to do so in the second half of the year.
It will take time for our overseas operations to make a material
contribution to the Group, given our scale, but in time it will. In
the short term, our focus is on building the qualified advisers
team. So far this year, albeit from a small base, we've already
increased the adviser numbers by 35%, to 70. We've also attracted
GBP27 million of new investments.
In summary, we are confident growth in the number of Partners
and qualified advisers is being well served by normal recruitment
activity and our initiatives in the Far East, the Academy, next
generation Academy and the development of existing Partner
practices. As we look ahead, we see additional opportunities for
growth in the DFM market.
'Back-office' Administration
The roll out of our new back office system continues following
the unification of our admin teams last year under the single
management of IFDS. Having successfully transferred the
administration of some of the pensions business, we have also begun
processing certain other classes of business on the new platform.
We will continue this transition in the coming months and expect to
see the financial as well as the business benefits of this
important investment begin to crystallise in 2016.
Partners, Employees and the St. James's Place Foundation
I'd like to once again thank the entire St. James's Place
community for these results. There is no doubt in my mind that the
strength and continued growth of the business is due to their hard
work, dedication and commitment to clients and each other.
The St. James's Place Foundation has always been an important
part of the Group's culture and we aim to make a significant
difference to the lives of those less fortunate than us.
Already this year we have raised in excess of GBP4 million
through the collective efforts of the whole of our community,
including employees, Partners, advisers, suppliers and others
connected to SJP.
I would like to thank everyone, including our shareholders, for
their continued support in helping to raise such impressive
sums.
Outlook
Our success has been and continues to be built on our
fundamental belief in the value of a human relationship and the
highly personal interaction, putting the client and adviser at the
core of everything we do. If we continue to focus on achieving the
best possible outcomes for our clients through the provision of
sound advice, a reliable ongoing service and our distinctive
approach to the management of their wealth, I am confident we will
continue to grow our business in line with our objectives, in 2015
and beyond.
David Bellamy
Chief Executive
28 July 2015
-9-
INTERIM MANAGEMENT STATEMENT
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER'S REPORT
The strong business performance in the first half of the year is
reflected in the financial performance for the period, with growth
in all the business fundamentals, and in most of the key profit and
net asset value measures.
The strength of the financial performance was, however,
adversely impacted by a very significant increase in the levy
charged by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS levy).
We expect the cost for the current period to be some GBP20 million
(GBP15.9 million post tax), an increase of GBP13.1 million compared
to the prior year charge of GBP6.9 million (GBP5.3 million post
tax). This significant expense negatively impacts all profit
measures.
Despite the impact of the FSCS levy most profit measures
continued to grow and in particular the Underlying Cash Result,
which has enabled the Board to propose a 20% increase in the
dividend.
Financial results
Shareholders will be aware that we report our results on both
IFRS and EEV bases, as well as providing further detail on the cash
emergence from the business. Detailed explanation and analysis of
these measures is provided on pages 11 and 12.
IFRS Result
To aid investors in understanding the IFRS result we present
both the Profit before shareholder tax, which removes the impact of
policyholder tax, and an Underlying profit before shareholder tax
measure, which adjusts the profit before shareholder tax for
movements in intangible assets and liabilities (DAC/DIR/PVIF see
page 18).
We regard the Underlying profit measure as the most appropriate
measure, based upon IFRS, for assessing operating performance.
The performance on these measures is noted in the table
below:
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 2015 30 June 2014 31 December 2014
-------------- -------------- ------------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Profit before shareholder tax 67.0 82.4 182.9
============== ============== ==================
Underlying profit before shareholder tax 72.9 78.3 173.6
============== ============== ==================
Both measures have been impacted by the GBP13.1 million increase
in the FSCS levy and, as anticipated when we last reported, the
Profit before shareholder tax result has also been adversely
effected by a reduction of GBP10.0 million in the DAC/DIR/PVIF
adjustments.
-10-
Cash Result
At GBP84.9 million (30 June 2014: GBP78.5 million), the
Underlying Cash Result for the six months was up 8%, reflecting the
strong underlying growth in income from Funds under Management (up
19%), partially offset by the additional FSCS levy (GBP10.6 million
post-tax). For comparison, if we were to adjust for the increase in
the FSCS levy, the Underlying Cash Result would have been some 22%
higher.
Taking into account the cost of our investment into the back
office infrastructure and other timing variances, the Cash Result
was GBP81.8 million (30 June 2014: GBP60.1 million).
EEV Result
The EEV New Business Profit was up 14% during the period at
GBP205.9 million (30 June 2014: GBP181.3 million), reflecting the
strong gross inflows.
We were also pleased to note the continuing positive experience
variance from better than assumed retention of client funds, and as
a result the EEV Operating Profit for the period was GBP265.3
million (30 June 2014: GBP260.7 million). This increase reflects
the increase in EEV New Business Profit (above), and is despite the
impact of the FSCS levy. The 2015 result is also negatively
impacted by a lower opening risk discount rate (5.0% in 2015 v 6.2%
in 2014), resulting in a lower contribution from the unwind of
discount rate of some GBP20.7 million.
The net asset value per share on an EEV basis at the end of the
period is 683.7 pence, up 4% since the start of the year.
Dividend
At the time of the 2014 final results we increased the final
dividend by 50% giving a full year dividend of 23.3p per share,
growth of 46%. This represented an underlying cash pay-out ratio of
69% and we indicated our intention to increase this pay-out ratio
to 75% in the coming years.
Given the continued strong performance of the business and the
growth in the underlying cash result in the six months, the Board
has declared an interim dividend of 10.72p per share, up 20%. It is
our intention, subject to no unforeseen circumstances, to increase
the final dividend at a similar rate.
Capital
We continue to manage the balance sheet prudently to ensure the
Group's solvency is maintained safely through the economic cycle.
This is important not only for the safeguarding of our clients'
assets, but also to ensure we can maintain returns to
shareholders.
Following the period end we have refinanced and extended our
borrowing arrangements, providing us with funding for the
acquisition announced this morning and committed facilities for the
future should they be required.
Concluding remarks
2015 has started with another strong financial performance,
albeit negatively impacted by the significant increase in the FSCS
levy. In particular the Cash Result has continued to grow during
the period and we are positive about the future, giving us
confidence to increase the interim dividend by 20% and declare our
intention to increase the full year dividend at a similar rate.
In summary, our core business and its financials are in good
shape and well set for further growth. Taking advantage of this
strong position we are now laying the foundations for future growth
in the business, not only in our core business but also in Asia and
with the acquisition of Rowan Dartington announced this
morning.
Andrew Croft
Chief Financial Officer
28 July 2015
-11-
INTERIM MANAGEMENT STATEMENT
FINANCIAL REVIEW
The Financial Model
The Group's strategy is to attract and retain retail Funds under
Management (FUM) on which we receive an annual management fee for
as long as we retain the funds. This is the principal source of
income for the Group out of which we meet the overheads of the
business, invest in growing the Partnership and invest in acquiring
new funds under management.
The level of income is dependent on the level of client funds
and the level of asset values. In addition, since much of our
business does not generate net cash in the first six years, the
level of income will increase as a result of new business from six
years ago becoming cash generative. This deferral of cash
generation means the business always has six years' worth of funds
in the 'gestation' period.
Group expenditure is carefully managed with clear targets set
for growth in establishment expenses in the year. Many other
expenses increase with business levels and are met from margins in
the products (see page 34). However, the Group also invests in new
client services, computer systems and other corporate initiatives,
all of which are reported as development expenditure.
A small proportion of Group expenditure is required to support
management of existing funds, but the majority of expenditure is
investment in growing the Partnership and acquiring new funds. The
resulting new business is expected to generate income for an
average of 14 years, and is expected to provide a good return on
the investment (see page 26).
As the business matures, the proportion of the cash emergence
from the existing business required to support the acquisition of
new business is reducing. This has resulted in strong growth in
underlying cash emergence in recent years which has ultimately fed
through to growth in the dividend.
Profit Measurement
In line with statutory reporting requirements we report profits
assessed on an IFRS basis. However given the long-term nature of
the business and the high level of investment in new business
generation each year, management believes the IFRS result does not
provide an easy guide to the cash likely to emerge in future years,
nor does it reflect the total economic value of the business. We
therefore complement our statutory IFRS reporting with additional
analysis.
Firstly, we provide additional analysis in relation to the tax
reported under IFRS. The IFRS methodology requires that the tax
recognised in the financial statements should include the tax
incurred on behalf of policyholders in our UK life assurance
company. Since the policyholder tax charge is unrelated to the
performance of the business, management believes it is useful to
separately identify the profit before shareholder tax. This measure
reflects the profit before tax adjusted for tax paid on behalf of
policyholders.
Secondly, the IFRS standards promote recognition of profits in
line with the provision of services and so, for long-term business,
some of the initial cash flows are spread over the life of the
contract through the use of intangible assets and liabilities
(known as DAC - Deferred Acquisition Costs and DIR - Deferred
Income). Our products are typically well matched in relation to
initial charges to meet initial costs, and this treatment results
in the establishment of largely offsetting DAC and DIR balances.
However, the implementation of the changes to adviser charging
rules in 2013 resulted in changes to the nature of some of those
cashflows, moving them from long-term manufacturing margins to
short-term advice margins, which resulted in significant accounting
presentation changes despite the fundamentals of our
vertically-integrated business remaining unchanged. Management has
therefore developed a new 'non-GAAP' Underlying profit measure
which doesn't have the complexity associated with these adjustments
since it is derived from the IFRS profit by adjusting for these
intangibles. This measure was reported for the first time in the
2014 Annual Report and Accounts. Management regards the Underlying
profit measure as the most appropriate measure, based upon IFRS,
for assessing operating performance.
-12-
The cash result measure was developed with the aim of assisting
investors seeking to understand the sources of cash emergence and
to create a measure which more reflected the underlying cash
generated by the business.
It is similar to the underlying profit measure in that it is
based upon the IFRS result adjusted for the DAC, DIR and PVIF
intangibles, but also for deferred tax and share-option costs. In
addition it also includes adjustments to reflect solvency
constraints on profits emerging from regulated companies such as
our insurance businesses.
Since the cash result can be impacted by one off items, timing
variances and changes in insurance reserves, management believes it
is also useful to present an underlying cash result, which excludes
these effects. Neither of the cash result measures should be
confused with the IFRS cash flow statement which is prepared in
accordance with IAS 7 and disclosed on page 54.
It is the underlying cash result that the Board considers when
determining the dividend payment to shareholders.
As noted previously, the reported results reflect strong
investment in new business each year. Management believes it is
useful to understand the contribution to profits from the in-force
business separately, as this reflects the value being generated by
the underlying business. We therefore provide breakdown of the cash
result, identifying the new business impact and making clear the
ongoing contribution from the established business.
Finally, we also present an embedded value result. Management
believes this is particularly useful for investors seeking to
assess the full value of the long-term emergence of shareholder
cash returns, since it includes an asset in the valuation
reflecting the net present value of the expected future cash flows
from the business. This type of presentation is also commonly
referred to as a 'discounted cash flow' valuation. Our embedded
value is based on the EEV principles, which were set out as an
industry standard by the Chief Financial Officers (CFO) Forum in
2004.
Many of the future cash flows derive from fund charges, which
change with movements in stock markets. Since the impact of these
changes is unrelated to the performance of the business, management
believes that the EEV operating profit (reflecting the EEV profit
before tax, adjusted to reflect only the expected investment
performance and no change in economic basis) provides the most
useful measure of performance in the year.
Given the importance of Funds under Management (FUM) to profit
generation by the business we have provided an analysis of the FUM
development and make-up in Section 1. Sections 2-4 provide
commentary on the performance of the business on the IFRS, Cash and
EEV result bases; whilst Section 5 covers expenses and other
matters of interest to shareholders.
-13-
SECTION 1: FUNDS UNDER MANAGEMENT
During 2015 we have seen gross inflows of funds under management
of GBP4.40 billion (30 June 2014: GBP3.84 billion), up 15% and a
net inflow of GBP2.67 billion (30 June 2014: GBP2.44 billion)
growth of 9%. This result combined with a positive investment
performance, provided for total funds under management of GBP55.5
billion.
Analysis of the development of the funds under management is
provided in the following tables.
Six Months Ended 30 June 2015 Investment Pension UT/ISA Total
Note GBP'Billion GBP'Billion GBP'Billion GBP'Billion
Opening funds under management 21.14 18.08 12.79 52.01
Gross inflows 1.23 1.58 1.59 4.40
Net investment return 0.23 0.32 0.23 0.78
Regular income withdrawals and maturities 1,2 (0.24) (0.29) - (0.53)
Surrenders and part surrenders 3 (0.43) (0.30) (0.47) (1.20)
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Closing funds under management 21.93 19.39 14.14 55.46
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Net inflows 0.56 0.99 1.12 2.67
============ ============ ============ ============
Implied surrender rate as a percentage of
average funds under management 4.0% 3.2% 6.9% 4.4%
============ ============ ============ ============
-14-
Six Months Ended 30 June 2014 Investment Pension UT/ISA Total
Note GBP'Billion GBP'Billion GBP'Billion GBP'Billion
Opening funds under management 18.74 15.36 10.20 44.30
Gross inflows 1.34 1.18 1.32 3.84
Net investment return 0.27 0.34 0.24 0.85
Regular income withdrawals and maturities 1,2 (0.22) (0.20) - (0.42)
Surrenders and part surrenders 3 (0.36) (0.26) (0.36) (0.98)
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Closing funds under management 19.77 16.42 11.40 47.59
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Net inflows 0.76 0.72 0.96 2.44
============ ============ ============ ============
Implied surrender rate as a percentage of
average funds under management 3.7% 3.2% 6.7% 4.3%
============ ============ ============ ============
Twelve Months Ended 31 December 2014 Investment Pension UT/ISA Total
Note GBP'Billion GBP'Billion GBP'Billion GBP'Billion
Opening funds under management 18.74 15.36 10.20 44.30
Gross inflows 2.70 2.43 2.75 7.88
Net investment return 0.87 1.17 0.58 2.62
Regular income withdrawals and maturities 1,2 (0.43) (0.42) - (0.85)
Surrenders and part surrenders 3 (0.74) (0.46) (0.74) (1.94)
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Closing funds under management 21.14 18.08 12.79 52.01
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Net inflows 1.53 1.55 2.01 5.09
============ ============ ============ ============
Implied surrender rate as a percentage of
average funds under management 3.7% 2.8% 6.4% 4.0%
============ ============ ============ ============
-15-
Notes:
1. Regular income withdrawals represent those amounts selected
by clients which are paid out by way of periodic income. The
withdrawals are anticipated in the calculation of EEV New Business
Profit.
2. Maturities are those sums paid out where the plan has reached
the selected maturity date (e.g. retirement date). The expected
maturity date is anticipated in the calculation of EEV New Business
Profit.
3. Surrenders and part surrenders are those amounts where
clients have chosen to withdraw money from their plan. Surrenders
are assumed in the calculation of the EEV New Business Profit and
the level is based on analysis of actual experience taking into
account plan duration and the age of the client. The implied
surrender rate shown in the table above is very much a simple
average and reflects only recent experience. Whilst it could be
compared with the long-term assumptions underlying the calculation
of the embedded value, it should not be assumed that small
movements in this rate will result in a change to the long term EEV
assumptions.
Geographical and segmental analysis
30 June 30 June 31 December
2015 2014 2014
------------ ------------ ------------
GBP'Billion GBP'Billion GBP'Billion
UK Equities 15.7 14.2 14.9
North American
Equities 11.2 9.2 10.4
Fixed Interest 8.1 6.1 7.1
European Equities 6.1 5.3 6.0
Asia & Pacific
Equities 5.1 4.2 4.8
Cash 4.5 4.3 4.4
Property 1.9 1.4 1.5
Alternative Investments 1.1 1.4 0.9
Other 1.8 1.5 2.0
Total 55.5 47.6 52.0
============ ============ ============
-16-
SECTION 2: INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS
(IFRS)
As noted at the start of this review, the two key measures based
on IFRS are Profit before shareholder tax, which removes the impact
of policyholder tax, and Underlying profit, which removes the
impact of changes in certain intangibles (DAC/DIR/PVIF). Management
regards the Underlying profit measure as the most appropriate
measure, based on IFRS, for assessing operating performance.
All the measures have been adversely impacted by a significant
increase in the FSCS levy year on year. We expect the cost for the
current period to be some GBP20.0 million (GBP15.9 million post
tax), an increase of GBP13.1 million (10.6 million post tax). In
addition, the costs associated with our strategic back office
infrastructure programme of GBP9.1 million (30 June 2014: GBP4.1
million) were GBP5.0 million higher than the prior period.
6 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
30 June 2015 30 June 2014 31 December 2014
Before After tax Before After tax Before After tax
Shareholder Shareholder Shareholder
tax tax tax
-------------- -------------- ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Underlying
profit 72.9 59.2 78.3 63.1 173.6 180.9
DAC (35.4) (29.1) (38.9) (31.0) (75.8) (60.2)
DIR 31.1 25.3 44.6 35.3 88.3 69.8
PVIF (1.6) (1.3) (1.6) (1.3) (3.2) (2.6)
-------------- -------------- ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------
IFRS profit 67.0 54.1 82.4 66.1 182.9 187.9
============== ============== ============= ============ ============= ============
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 2015 30 June 2014 31 December 2014
-------------- --------------------------- ---------------------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
IFRS Basic earnings per share 10.4 12.9 36.6
============== =========================== ===========================
IFRS Diluted earnings per
share 10.3 12.7 35.9
============== =========================== ===========================
Underlying basic earnings per
share 11.5 12.3 35.2
============== =========================== ===========================
Underlying diluted earnings
per share 11.3 12.1 34.6
============== =========================== ===========================
-17-
Underlying Profit before shareholder tax
The result for the six months was GBP72.9 million (30 June 2014:
GBP78.3 million). The decrease reflects the underlying increase in
income from funds under management but more than offset by the
increase in the FSCS levy. A breakdown by segment of the Underlying
profit is provided in the following table:
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 2015 30 June 2014 31 December 2014
-------------- -------------- ------------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Life business 87.3 71.8 160.7
Unit Trust business 30.9 31.1 61.2
-------------- -------------- ------------------
Funds Management business 118.2 102.9 221.9
Distribution business (23.5) (8.8) (10.9)
Other (21.8) (15.8) (37.4)
-------------- -------------- ------------------
Underlying profit before shareholder tax 72.9 78.3 173.6
============== ============== ==================
Funds Management business
The increase in profit in the period by nearly 15% to GBP118.2
million (30 June 2014: GBP102.9 million) principally reflects
higher income from funds under management. The change in split of
the profit between Life and Unit Trust business reflects an
internal reallocation of overhead expenses.
Distribution business
St. James's Place is a vertically integrated firm, allowing it
to benefit from the synergies of combining funds management with
distribution. Therefore, as well as the income generated on the
funds under management, there is a further margin from the
distribution activity, which depends principally upon the levels of
new business and expenses.
Despite the increase in new business, the result in the period
was negatively impacted by the GBP13.1 million increase in the FSCS
levy to GBP20.0 million (30 June 2014: GBP6.9 million). This amount
reflects the full year FSCS levy and is not expected to
increase.
Other
Other operations made a negative contribution of GBP21.8 million
(30 June 2014: loss of GBP15.8 million). This reflects the costs of
the strategic back-office infrastructure programme of GBP9.1
million (30 June 2014: GBP4.1 million), Academy costs of GBP2.5
million (30 June 2014: GBP1.8 million) and GBP2.8 million (30 June
2014: GBP2.4 million) of other development costs.
It also includes the cost of expensing share options of GBP5.6
million (30 June 2014: GBP5.3 million). In the second half of 2015
we will be launching a new Partner share scheme and anticipate this
will increase costs by some GBP4.0 million in the second half
year.
-18-
DAC/DIR/PVIF before shareholder tax
The net movement in the DAC, DIR and PVIF intangibles resulted
in a negative contribution to profit of GBP5.9 million for the
period, compared with a positive contribution to profit of GBP4.1
million for the same period in 2014.
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 30 June 31 December
2015 2014 2014
------------ ------------ -------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Amortisation 6.2 13.9 28.3
New business addition (12.1) (9.8) (19.0)
Movement in year (5.9) 4.1 9.3
============ ============ =============
The reduction, year on year, in the amortisation stems from the
changes in adviser charging rules in 2013, which changed the nature
of certain cash flows in the Group, moving them from long term
manufacturing margins to short term advice margins.
The positive contribution from the amortisation of accumulated
DAC, DIR and PVIF balances from prior years has, as anticipated and
reported previously, reduced at 30 June 2015 and is expected to do
so again at a similar rate for the next few years. By contrast, the
new business addition amount is expected to move in line with new
business growth.
It is important to note the intangible and deferred nature of
these items, meaning that they don't reflect the operating
performance of the business. This is why management regards the
Underlying profit measure as the most appropriate measure, based
upon IFRS, for assessing operating performance.
Profit before shareholder tax
The Profit before shareholder tax for the six months was GBP67.0
million (30 June 2014: GBP82.4 million). Whilst the Underlying
profit before shareholder tax has reduced year on year due to the
impact of the FSCS levy, the impact of the negative contribution
from the net movement in DAC/DIR/PVIF intangibles, noted above, is
the other major contributor to the lower Profit before shareholder
tax result in the current period.
Shareholder Tax
The actual tax rate in each of the periods may be impacted by
significant one-off items and events such as a change in
corporation tax rate. Therefore, to assist shareholders, the table
below provides a high level analysis of shareholder tax, and a more
detailed analysis is included in Note 5 to the condensed half year
financial statements.
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 2015 30 June 2014 31 December 2014
-------------- -------------- ------------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Expected shareholder tax (12.7) (17.1) (35.7)
Recognition of capital losses - 0.8 39.5
Other tax adjustments (0.2) - 1.2
Actual shareholder tax (12.9) (16.3) 5.0
============== ============== ==================
Expected shareholder tax rate 19.0% 20.8% 19.5%
-------------- -------------- ------------------
Actual shareholder tax rate 19.3% 19.8% (2.7%)
-------------- -------------- ------------------
-19-
The expected shareholder tax principally reflects the current UK
corporation tax and overseas rates applicable and will vary from
year to year depending upon the emergence of profit between the
different tax regimes which apply to the St. James's Place Group
companies. More detail is included in Note 5 to the condensed half
year financial statements.
There has been no recognition of value from capital losses in
the period (30 June 2014: GBP0.8 million) and the combined negative
impact of a number of other small tax adjustments was GBP0.2
million (30 June 2014: GBPnil).
The overall impact of these effects is to decrease the tax
charge on an IFRS basis to GBP12.9 million at 30 June 2015 (30 June
2014: GBP16.3 million charge).
In the summer Budget of 8 July 2015, the Chancellor announced
future tax reductions of 1% from 1 April 2017 and another 1% from 1
April 2020. We estimate that these changes will reduce our net
deferred tax liability by around GBP5 million. This will be
recognised when the changes in rates are substantively enacted.
IFRS profit before tax
Analysis of the IFRS profit before tax and IFRS profit after tax
is presented in the table below, which also shows the impact of the
tax incurred on behalf of policyholders:
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 2015 30 June 2014 31 December 2014
-------------- -------------- ------------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
IFRS profit before tax 103.7 110.4 294.4
Policyholder tax (36.7) (28.0) (111.5)
--------------
Profit before shareholder tax 67.0 82.4 182.9
Shareholder tax (12.9) (16.3) 5.0
-------------- -------------- ------------------
IFRS profit after tax 54.1 66.1 187.9
============== ============== ==================
The reduction in IFRS profit before tax to GBP103.7 million (30
June 2014: GBP110.4 million) reflected the underlying reduction in
Profit before shareholder tax (as described above), which was not
offset by the increase in policyholder tax charges to GBP36.7
million in 2015 (30 June 2014: GBP28.0 million). The increase in
policyholder tax charge was as a result of higher fund growth in
2015 compared to 2014.
IFRS profit after tax
The IFRS profit after tax reduced from GBP66.1 million in 2014
to GBP54.1 million in 2015 in line with the movement in the Profit
before shareholder tax, which has been analysed above.
-20-
Analysis of IFRS Assets and Net Assets per Share
The table below provides a summarised breakdown of the IFRS
position at the reporting dates:
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 2015 30 June 2014 31 December 2014
-------------- -------------- ------------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Purchased value of in-force* 28.2 30.7 29.4
Deferred acquisition costs* 643.4 690.8 662.2
Deferred income* (383.6) (432.2) (398.7)
Other IFRS net assets 131.0 122.5 145.2
Solvency net assets 571.8 515.4 572.0
-------------- -------------- ------------------
Total IFRS net assets 990.8 927.2 1,010.1
============== ============== ==================
* net of deferred tax
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 2015 30 June 2014 31 December 2014
-------------- -------------- ------------------
Pence Pence Pence
Net asset value per share 189.3 178.8 194.5
============== ============== ==================
-21-
SECTION 3: CASH RESULT AND CAPITAL
The Cash Result is based on the Underlying profit after tax,
adjusted for deferred tax and to reflect the level of regulatory
solvency constraint on profits emerging from regulated companies,
such as our insurance businesses, in line with that required by
regulators. It is also adjusted for the share option cost in the
year.
Since the cash result can be impacted by timing variances and
capitalised impacts in the solvency requirements, management
believes it is also useful to present an Underlying Cash Result
excluding these effects, which the Board reviews, in conjunction
with Group solvency, when determining the proposed dividend to
shareholders.
The table below shows the movement from the Underlying profit on
page 16 to the Underlying Cash Result:
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 2015 30 June 2014 31 December 2014
-------------- -------------- ------------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Underlying profit after tax 59.2 63.1 180.9
Share options 5.6 5.3 11.4
IFRS deferred tax impacts
------------------------------------------- -------------- -------------- ------------------
- new capital losses - - (39.5)
- utilisation of existing capital losses 8.3 4.0 16.7
- new deferred E (6.0) (6.0) (11.8)
- utilisation of existing deferred E 9.9 10.2 20.2
- other 6.3 (15.0) (20.2)
------------------------------------------- -------------- -------------- ------------------
18.5 (6.8) (34.6)
Solvency reserves (1.5) (1.5) 7.4
Cash Result 81.8 60.1 165.1
Back office infrastructure 7.3 3.7 9.3
Variance (4.2) 14.7 (0.6)
-------------- -------------- ------------------
Underlying Cash Result 84.9 78.5 173.8
============== ============== ==================
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 2015 30 June 2014 31 December 2014
-------------- -------------- ------------------
Pence Pence Pence
Underlying cash basic earnings per share 16.5 15.3 33.8
============== ============== ==================
Underlying cash diluted earnings per share 16.3 15.0 33.2
============== ============== ==================
The underlying cash result for the half year at GBP84.9 million
increased by 8% over the same period last year principally
reflecting the higher income from funds under management. The
result has however been adversely impacted by the additional
GBP10.6 million (post tax) FSCS levy in 2015.
-22-
The Cash Result is a combination of the cash emerging from the
business in force at the start of the year less the investment made
to acquire new business during the year, and the tables and
commentary below provide an indicative analysis into these two
elements.
Six Months Ended 30 June 2015
Note In-Force New Business Total
------- ------------ ------------- ------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Net annual management fee 1 206.6 8.6 215.2
Unwind of early withdrawal charge 2 (75.4) (4.8) (80.2)
------------ ------------- ------------
Net income from funds under management 131.2 3.8 135.0
Margin arising from new business 3 - 20.5 20.5
Establishment expenses 4 (5.4) (49.3) (54.7)
Development and academy expenses 5 - (8.7) (8.7)
Regulatory fees 6 (0.2) (2.4) (2.6)
FSCS levy 7 (1.6) (14.3) (15.9)
Shareholder interest 8 3.7 - 3.7
Utilisation of capital losses 9 8.3 - 8.3
Asia 10 (2.3) - (2.3)
Miscellaneous 11 1.6 - 1.6
------------ ------------- ------------
Underlying cash result 135.3 (50.4) 84.9
Back office infrastructure 12 (7.3)
Variance 13 4.2
------------
Cash result 81.8
============
Six Months Ended 30 June 2014
Note In-Force New Business Total
------- ------------ ------------- ------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Net annual management fee 1 172.7 7.6 180.3
Unwind of early withdrawal charge 2 (62.5) (4.3) (66.8)
------------ ------------- ------------
Net income from funds under management 110.2 3.3 113.5
Margin arising from new business 3 - 18.1 18.1
Establishment expenses 4 (5.0) (44.5) (49.5)
Development and academy expenses 5 - (6.4) (6.4)
Regulatory fees 6 (0.8) (1.6) (2.4)
FSCS levy 7 - (5.3) (5.3)
Shareholder interest 8 3.9 - 3.9
Utilisation of capital losses 9 4.0 - 4.0
Miscellaneous 11 2.6 - 2.6
------------ ------------- ------------
Underlying cash result 114.9 (36.4) 78.5
Back office infrastructure 12 (3.7)
Variance 13 (14.7)
------------
Cash result 60.1
============
-23-
Twelve Months Ended 31 December 2014
Note In-Force New Business Total
----- ------------ ------------- ------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Net annual management fee 1 344.1 29.3 373.4
Unwind of early withdrawal charge 2 (121.0) (16.1) (137.1)
------------ ------------- ------------
Net income from funds under management 223.1 13.2 236.3
Margin arising from new business 3 - 36.6 36.6
Establishment expenses 4 (9.9) (88.5) (98.4)
Development and academy expenses 5 - (15.6) (15.6)
Regulatory fees 6 (0.5) (4.2) (4.7)
FSCS levy 7 (0.5) (4.2) (4.7)
Shareholder interest 8 7.7 - 7.7
Utilisation of capital losses 9 16.7 - 16.7
Asia 10 (1.7) - (1.7)
Miscellaneous 11 1.6 - 1.6
------------ ------------- ------------
Underlying cash result 236.5 (62.7) 173.8
Back office infrastructure 12 (9.3)
Variance 13 0.6
------------
Cash result 165.1
============
Notes
All numbers are expressed after tax at the prevailing tax rate
for each year.
1. The net annual management fee: This is the manufacturing
margin the Group retains from the funds under management after
payment of the associated costs (e.g. investment advisory fees and
Partner remuneration). Broadly speaking the Group receives an
average rate of 0.77% (post tax) of funds under management (2014:
0.77% (post tax)).
The level of net annual management fee was some 19% higher than
the same period in 2014, reflecting the higher average funds under
management in the first six months of 2015.
2. Unwind of early withdrawal charge: This relates to the
reserving methodology applied to the withdrawal charge within the
structure of the single premium life and pensions business. At the
outset of the product we establish a liability net of the
outstanding withdrawal charge which would apply if the policy were
to be encashed.
As the withdrawal charge reduces to zero, so the liability to
the policyholder is enhanced by increasing their funds by 1% per
annum over the first six years of the product life. In other words
there is a cost which offsets the annual management fee above. This
is known as the 'unwind' of the withdrawal charge.
Like the net annual management fee, the unwind of the withdrawal
charge has increased due to growth in funds under management.
However, the increase is adjusted by the fact that the funds under
management added six years ago have completed the withdrawal charge
period.
3. Margin arising from new business: This is the cash impact of
new business in the year reflecting growth in new business and also
production related expenses.
4. Establishment expenses: These are the expenses of running the
Group's infrastructure as shown in the table on page 34. In line
with the rest of this table they are presented after allowance for
tax.
-24-
5. Development and academy expense: These represent the sum of
the other expenditure noted in the table on page 34 for
developments and the academy.
6. Regulatory fees: This reflects the fees payable to the regulatory bodies.
7. FSCS levy: This reflects the expected full year FSCS levy.
8. Shareholder interest arising from regulated and non-regulated
business: This is the assumed income accruing on the investments
and cash held for regulatory purposes together with the interest
received on the surplus capital held by the Group.
9. Utilisation of capital losses: In recent years, a deferred
tax asset has been established for historic capital losses which
are now regarded as being capable of utilisation over the medium
term.
The utilisation in the first half of 2015 was higher than our
expected GBP2-3 million for a six month period.
10. Asia: This reflects the net profit impact of the Asian operations.
11. Miscellaneous: This represents the cash flow of the business
not covered in any of the other categories, including utilisation
of the deferred tax asset in respect of prior year's unrelieved
expenses (due to structural timing differences in the life company
tax computation).
12. Back office infrastructure: These costs relate to a major
project seeking to combine our back offices under one management
team and to put in place one unified, client centric administration
system, enabling them to deliver improved service and improved
efficiency for the business.
13. Variance: This reflects variances in the cash result in a
year due to the impact of actual experience (including economic
assumptions changes and investment performance) on insurance
reserves, as well as variances in the settlement of tax related
liabilities between the policyholders (unit-linked funds), the
shareholder and HMRC.
-25-
Return on In-force Business
As shown in the tables above, the return on the in-force
business is mainly driven by the level of the annual management
fees, the unwind of the early withdrawal charge, and the level of
expenses.
The vast majority of the return relates to the net income from
funds under management (annual management fees less the unwind of
the early withdrawal charge). Funds under management have been
increasing and, as they continue to develop, the future net income
should also increase correspondingly.
In addition, a proportion of the new business has an early
withdrawal charge which unwinds during the first six years and,
consequently, this business does not make a meaningful contribution
to the cash result until year seven. The table below provides an
estimated current value of the funds under management where the
early withdrawal charge applies. These funds under management are
not yet generating income within the cash result.
Year With early withdrawal
charge
----------------------
GBP'Billion
2009 1.1
2010 2.2
2011 2.4
2012 2.8
2013 3.4
2014 3.5
2015 Half
Year 1.7
----------------------
Total 17.1
======================
This GBP17.1 billion represents some 31% of the total funds
under management which, if all the business reached the end of the
early withdrawal charge period, would contribute an additional
GBP131.3 million to the annual post-tax cash result (based on 0.77%
post-tax earnings from funds under management).
The Board therefore expects the cash earnings from the in-force
business to increase as funds under management grows and the
business matures.
-26-
The Business Case for Investment in New Business
As noted in the table on page 22, GBP50.4 million (30 June 2014:
GBP36.4 million) of the cash arising from the in-force business has
been re-invested in acquiring the new business during the year. The
increase in the current period is principally due to the additional
GBP13.1 million FSCS levy in 2015.
This investment in new business will generate income in the
future that should significantly exceed the cost of investment and
therefore provide positive returns for shareholders. The table
below provides details of the new business added during the
reporting periods and different measures of valuing the
investment:
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 2015 30 June 2014 31 December 2014
-------------- -------------- ------------------
Post-tax investment in new business (GBP'Million) (50.4) (36.4) (62.7)
Post-tax present value of expected profit from investment
(GBP'Million) 165.0 145.0 298.4
Gross inflows (GBP'Billion) 4.4 3.8 7.9
Cost of new business (% of gross inflows) 1.1% 1.0% 0.8%
New business margin (% of gross inflow) 4.7% 4.7% 4.7%
Cash payback period (years) 5 4 4
Internal rate of return (net of tax) 23.8% 28.3% 26.1%
The level of investment to acquire new business (excluding
variations due to the FSCS levy) is not expected to increase
significantly in future years, and therefore the proportion of the
cash generated from the in-force business that will be available to
pay dividends to shareholders is expected to continue
expanding.
Capital Position
In addition to presenting an IFRS balance sheet (on page 53) and
an EEV balance sheet (on page 41), we believe it is beneficial to
provide a balance sheet using the approach underlying our cash
result. This is because the cash result is adjusted for non-cash
items such as DAC, DIR and deferred tax. The Board therefore
considers this cash result balance sheet provides the best
indication of the net asset position of the Group.
The following table analyses the differences between the IFRS
balance sheet and the cash result balance sheet. These adjustments
include netting out assets and liabilities of the policyholder
interest in unit-linked funds, and removal of a number of
significant 'non-cash' adjustments (in particular DAC, DIR and
deferred tax).
-27-
30 June 2015 IFRS Cash 30 June 31 December
Balance Adjustment(1) Adjustment(2) Balance 2014 2014
Sheet Sheet
------------------------ ------------ ---------------- ---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Assets
Goodwill 10.1 - - 10.1 10.1 10.1
Deferred acquisition
costs 777.7 - (777.7) - - -
Acquired value of
in-force business 35.2 - (35.2) - - -
Developments 6.0 - 6.0 7.3 7.7
Property and equipment 6.4 - 6.4 6.6 7.9
Deferred tax assets 165.3 - (165.3) - - -
Investment property 1,190.7 (1,190.7) - - - -
Equities 35,873.2 (35,873.2) - - - -
Fixed income securities 7,923.1 (7,840.6) - 82.5 69.3 83.3
Investment in
Collective Investment
Schemes 3,232.7 (2,629.4) - 603.3 500.6 517.3
Derivative financial
instruments 337.4 (337.4) - - - -
Reinsurance assets 84.6 - - 84.6 75.6 85.5
Insurance & investment
contract receivables 92.9 - - 92.9 53.3 63.5
Other receivables 823.9 (443.4) (5.0) 375.5 280.2 292.6
Cash & cash equivalents 5,489.3 (5,174.2) - 315.1 271.5 274.3
------------ ---------------- ---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------
Total assets 56,048.5 (53,488.9) (983.2) 1,576.4 1,274.5 1,342.2
------------ ---------------- ---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------
Liabilities
Insurance contract
liabilities 489.5 (396.6) 0.5 93.4 91.6 89.2
Other provisions 11.9 - - 11.9 9.7 11.4
Investment contracts 41,159.8 (41,102.5) - 57.3 35.0 18.7
Borrowings 82.1 - - 82.1 96.6 84.3
Derivative financial
instruments 87.9 (87.9) - - - -
Deferred tax
liabilities 455.7 (73.5) (161.7) 220.5 204.7 263.6
Insurance & investment
contract payables 50.3 - - 50.3 34.7 50.4
Deferred income 436.7 - (436.7) - - -
Income tax liabilities 69.5 - - 69.5 53.8 32.8
Other payables 708.6 (322.8) (0.9) 384.9 206.9 188.6
NAV attributable to
unit holders 11,505.6 (11,505.6) - - - -
Preference shares 0.1 - - 0.1 0.1 0.1
------------ ---------------- ---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------
Total liabilities 55,057.7 (53,488.9) (598.8) 970.0 733.1 739.1
Net assets 990.8 - (384.4) 606.4 541.4 603.1
============ ================ ================ ============ ============ ============
Adjustments
1. Nets out the policyholder interest in unit-linked assets and liabilities
2. Removal of IFRS non-cash adjustments
-28-
The movement in the cash result net assets is equal to the cash
result adjusted for dividends paid in the year and other changes in
equity excluding the cost of share options (see page 52 - Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity).
The table above provides an analysis of the differences between
the IFRS balance sheet and the Cash Result balance sheet. As in
previous years, we also provide an analysis of the Solvency
position. The key difference between the Cash Result net assets
(above) and the Solvency net assets is an amount of additional
reserves arising from the Irish solvency regulations. These
reserves include additional prudential reserves over that required
by the UK regulator. As a result, the Solvency position is GBP571.8
million, which is GBP34.6 million lower than the Cash Result net
assets of GBP606.4 million (30 June 2014: GBP515.4 million and
GBP541.4 million, respectively).
The table below provides an analysis of the Solvency position
between regulated and non-regulated entities, together with an
assessment of the solvency position against both the required
minimum regulatory capital and the internal capital requirement set
by the Board (referred to as the management solvency
requirement).
Other
Life Regulated Other Total
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Solvency net assets 258.3 82.4 231.1 571.8
Interim 2015 dividend (56.1) (56.1)
Net assets after dividends 258.3 82.4 175.0 515.7
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Required minimum regulatory capital 52.0 25.4
Solvency ratio 497% 324%
Management solvency requirement 163.6 50.8
Management solvency ratio 158% 162%
Comparison with previous valuations will show that the Group
solvency position remains resilient, reflecting the Group's low
appetite for market, credit and liquidity risk in relation to
solvency.
A further measure of solvency for an insurance group is the
Insurance Groups Directive (IGD) surplus. This is calculated by
considering the level of net assets in the Group (outside of the
insurance companies) that could be available to support the
solvency of the insurance company (and other regulated companies).
It therefore represents additional solvency cover over the GBP258.3
million Life company solvency assets identified in the table above.
At 31 December 2014 the IGD resources were calculated as GBP267
million.
The balance of other assets is GBP175.0 million which, together
with the excess assets over the management solvency requirement in
the regulated entities, represents the free Group resources. This
includes an amount of GBP90 million held as a buffer to maintain
future dividends in the event of stock market volatility impacting
the cash result in a particular year. In addition, the Group has
undrawn committed bank facilities.
The Group continues to be capitalised well in excess of
regulatory solvency requirements, with over 60% of cash result
balance sheet assets (and solvency assets) invested prudently in
cash, AAA rated money market funds and UK government securities.
Other assets (principally other receivables) are less liquid. An
analysis of the liquid asset holdings is provided below.
-29-
Analysis of liquid assets
Holding Name GBP'Million GBP'Million
UK government gilts
4.75% UK Treasury 07/09/2015 11.8
8.0% UK Treasury 07/12/2015 13.1
5.8% UK Treasury 26/07/2016 11.5
2.5% UK Treasury Index Linked 17/07/2024 18.3
2% UK Treasury Index Linked 26/01/2035 25.4
------------
80.1
Other government bonds
0.25% Singapore Government Bonds 01/07/2015 2.4
AAA rated money market funds
BlackRock 155.2
HSBC 75.7
Insight 101.0
Legal & General 112.6
Scottish Widows 54.0
JP Morgan 104.8
603.3
Bank balances
UK banks* 310.6
Others 4.5
------------
315.1
------------
Total 1,000.9
============
* HSBC, Barclays, Lloyds, Bank of Scotland, RBS, Santander,
NatWest and Metro Bank
-30-
SECTION 4: EUROPEAN EMBEDDED VALUE (EEV)
Life business and wealth management business differ from most
other businesses, in that the expected shareholder income from the
sale of a product emerges over a long period in the future. We
therefore complement the IFRS result by providing additional
disclosure on an EEV basis. The EEV result brings into account the
net present value of the expected future cash flows and we believe
this measure is useful to investors when assessing the total
economic value of the Group's operating performance.
The table below and accompanying notes summarise the profit
before tax of the combined business. The detailed result is shown
on pages 39 to 48.
The result for the current period has also been negatively
impacted by the additional GBP13.1 million FSCS levy in the
period.
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 2015 30 June 2014 31 December 2014
-------------- -------------- ------------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Life business 210.4 191.7 467.0
Unit Trust business 100.2 93.6 177.7
-------------- -------------- ------------------
Funds Management business 310.6 285.3 644.7
Distribution business (23.5) (8.8) (10.9)
Other (21.8) (15.8) (37.4)
-------------- -------------- ------------------
EEV operating profit 265.3 260.7 596.4
Investment return variance 24.1 13.0 80.2
Economic assumption changes (0.3) (3.1) (7.0)
-------------- -------------- ------------------
EEV profit before tax 289.1 270.6 669.6
Tax (55.2) (53.1) (132.6)
EEV profit after tax 233.9 217.5 537.0
============== ============== ==================
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 2015 30 June 2014 31 December 2014
-------------- -------------- ------------------
Pence Pence Pence
EEV operating profit basic earnings per share 41.5 40.9 93.1
============== ============== ==================
EEV operating profit diluted earnings per share 41.0 40.2 91.5
============== ============== ==================
-31-
Funds Management business
An analysis of the combined Life and Unit Trust business result
is shown below with a more detailed breakdown provided on pages 44
and 45:
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 2015 30 June 2014 31 December 2014
-------------- -------------- ------------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
New business contribution 205.9 181.3 373.1
Profit from existing business
- unwind of the discount rate 85.9 91.6 182.0
- experience variance 16.4 9.0 78.5
- operating assumption change - - 3.0
Investment income 2.4 3.4 8.1
-------------- -------------- ------------------
310.6 285.3 644.7
============== ============== ==================
The new business contribution for the six months at GBP205.9
million (30 June 2014: GBP181.3 million) was some 14% higher than
the prior year reflecting the increase in new business. Further
detail on the new business margin is provided on page 33.
The unwind of the discount rate for the six months was GBP85.9
million (30 June 2014: GBP91.6 million), reflecting the lower
opening risk discount rate.
The discount rate is based on the risk free rate, which is set
by reference to the yield on a UK 10 year gilt at the start of each
year. As a result the unwind rate applied for the current year is
5% compared with 6.2% for the prior year. This 1.2% reduction in
unwind rate has impacted the result negatively for the period by
some GBP20.7 million.
The experience variance in the six month period was a positive
GBP16.4 million (30 June 2014: GBP9.0 million positive variance)
largely as a result of the continued strong retention of client
funds, particularly pension business.
There was no change made to the operating assumptions (30 June
2014: GBPnil).
The investment income for the six months was lower at GBP2.4
million (30 June 2014: GBP3.4 million), due to a lower assumed
interest rate also reflecting the lower gilt yield in the current
period.
Distribution business and Other
The results for Distribution and Other operations have already
been commented on in the IFRS section.
EEV Operating Profit
Total EEV operating profit in the period, at GBP265.3 million,
was 2% higher than the 2014 result of GBP260.7 million.
-32-
Investment Return Variance
The investment return variance reflects the capitalised impact
on the future annual management fees resulting from the difference
between the actual and assumed investment returns. Given the size
of our funds under management, a small difference between the
actual and assumed investment return can result in a large positive
or negative variance.
The investment return on our funds exceeded the assumed
investment return during the period, resulting in a positive
investment return variance of GBP24.1 million (30 June 2014:
GBP13.0 million).
Economic Assumption Changes
There was a small negative variance of GBP0.3 million arising
from changes in the economic basis adopted at the period end (30
June 2014: GBP3.1 million negative).
EEV Profit before Tax
The total profit before tax for the six months at GBP289.1
million was 7% higher than the 30 June 2014 figure of GBP270.6
million, principally reflecting growth in new business contribution
and investment return variance but offset by the increase in the
FSCS levy, discussed previously.
Tax
The tax charge at GBP55.2 million (30 June 2014: GBP53.1
million) was 4% higher than 2014 reflecting the higher profit
before tax.
The Chancellor announced in the July budget a future reduction
in the corporation tax rate to 19% in 2017 and then 18% in 2020.
These reductions will be reflected in the EEV calculation at the
year end and are expected to increase the embedded value by some
GBP40-45 million.
EEV Profit after Tax
The EEV profit after tax was GBP233.9 million (30 June 2014:
GBP217.5 million) reflecting the movement in EEV profit before
tax.
-33-
New Business Margin
The largest single element of the EEV operating profit (analysed
in the previous section) is the new business contribution. The
level of new business contribution generally moves in line with new
business levels. To demonstrate this link, and aid understanding of
the results, we provide additional analysis of the new business
margin ('Margin'). This is calculated as the new business
contribution divided by the gross inflow, and is expressed as a
percentage.
The table below presents the margin from our manufactured
business based on gross fund inflows:
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 2015 30 June 2014 31 December 2014
-------------- -------------- ------------------
Life business
Investment
New business contribution (GBP'Millions) 65.7 68.9 146.2
Gross inflows (GBP'Millions) 1,226.5 1,341.8 2,702.0
Margin (%) 5.4 5.1 5.4
Pension
New business contribution (GBP'Millions) 57.9 39.7 87.5
Gross inflows (GBP'Millions) 1,582.9 1,178.0 2,428.5
Margin (%) 3.7 3.4 3.6
-------------- -------------- ------------------
Unit Trust business
New business contribution (GBP'Millions) 82.3 72.7 139.4
Gross inflows (GBP'Millions) 1,590.6 1,323.7 2,750.7
Margin (%) 5.2 5.5 5.1
Total business
New business contribution (GBP'Millions) 205.9 181.3 373.1
Gross inflows (GBP'Millions) 4,400.0 3,843.5 7,881.2
Margin (%) 4.7 4.7 4.7
-------------- -------------- ------------------
Overall the margin for the period was unchanged at 4.7% (2014:
4.7%). The changes in margin between the different business lines
principally reflects the allocation of expenses in the respective
proportions of the business mix.
Analysis of the European Embedded Value and Net Assets per
Share
The table below provides a summarised breakdown of the embedded
value position at the reporting dates:
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 2015 30 June 2014 31 December 2014
-------------- -------------- ------------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Value of in-force
- Life 2,333.0 2,063.8 2,234.0
- Unit Trust 672.9 557.4 611.2
Solvency net assets 571.8 515.4 572.0
-------------- -------------- ------------------
Total embedded value 3,577.7 3,136.6 3,417.2
============== ============== ==================
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 2015 30 June 2014 31 December 2014
-------------- -------------- ------------------
Pence Pence Pence
Net asset value per share 683.7 604.9 657.9
============== ============== ==================
-34-
SECTION 5: OTHER MATTERS
The final section covers a number of additional areas that will
be of interest to shareholders.
Management Expenses
The table below provides the usual breakdown of the management
expenditure (before tax) for the combined financial services
activities.
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
Note 30 June 2015 30 June 2014* 31 December 2014*
------- -------------- --------------- -------------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Paid from policy margins and advice charges
Partner remuneration 1 250.5 215.9 455.4
Investment expenses 1 67.8 58.7 124.6
Third party administration 1 25.9 21.5 44.3
-------------- --------------- -------------------
344.2 296.1 624.3
Direct expenses
Other performance related costs 2 45.3 40.9 86.8
Establishment costs 3 68.6 60.9 125.1
Academy costs 4 2.5 1.8 4.1
Other development costs 5 8.4 9.3 15.6
Back office infrastructure costs 6 9.1 4.1 11.9
Regulatory fees 7 3.4 3.1 6.1
FSCS levy 7 20.0 6.9 5.9
Contribution from third party new business 8 (12.5) (11.0) (22.4)
-------------- --------------- -------------------
144.8 116.0 233.1
489.0 412.1 857.4
============== =============== ===================
* The presentation of this analysis of Group expenses has been
amended to provide further information on performance related costs
and 'business as usual' other developments. The 30 June 2014 and 31
December 2014 comparatives have been re-presented to be in a
consistent format.
Notes
1. These costs are met from corresponding policy margins and any
variation in them from changes in the volumes of new business or
the level of the stock markets does not directly impact the
profitability of the Group.
2. Other performance related costs, for both Partners and
employees, vary with the level of new business and operating profit
performance of the business.
3. Establishment costs are the running costs of the Group's
infrastructure and are relatively fixed in nature in the short
term, although they are subject to inflationary increases. These
costs will increase as the infrastructure expands to manage the
higher number of existing clients, the growing number of advisers
and increasing business volumes.
The growth in establishment expenses during the year was higher
than our original expectations as a consequence of an increase in
expenditure associated with the high level of adviser recruitment
in the year together with the costs relating to the higher business
volumes.
-35-
4. The Academy is an important strategic investment for the
future and the increase in the costs during first six months of
2015 reflects the increased number of students within the programme
and the launch of our regional academies.
Full year costs are expected to be some GBP6.1 million.
5. Other development costs represent the expenditure associated
with the on-going development in our investment proposition,
corporate initiatives, technology improvements and other system
developments, including focus on cyber security. In the first six
months the development costs were GBP8.4 million and we anticipate
full year costs of some GBP15-16 million.
6. The costs of the back office investment programme were GBP9.1
million (30 June 2014: GBP4.1 million).
The change programme continues to progress well and we are now
live for new ISA and unit trust clients with full migration of
existing clients expected in the second half of the year, at which
point benefits will start to accrue.
As we continue to develop the system and migrate the existing
business we will incur further investment expenditure and
anticipate the costs for 2015 to be some GBP18.0 million.
7. The regulatory costs represent the fees payable to the
regulatory bodies of GBP3.4 million (30 June 2014: GBP3.1 million),
together with our required contribution to the Financial Services
Compensation Scheme of GBP20.0 million (30 June 2014: GBP6.9
million).
The GBP20 million cost in the current year includes an
additional GBP2.5 million FSCS levy for the prior year.
8. Contribution from third party product new business reflects
the net income received from wealth management business of GBP5.3
million (30 June 2014: GBP4.7 million), from group pension business
of GBP0.3 million (30 June 2014: GBP0.3 million) and from
Protection business of GBP6.9 million (30 June 2014: GBP6.0
million).
The table below provides a reconciliation from these management
expenses to the total Group expenses included in the Consolidated
Statement of Comprehensive Income on page 50.
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 2015 30 June 2014 31 December 2014
-------------- -------------- ------------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Expenses per table above 489.0 412.1 857.4
Reversal of contribution to third party product sales 12.5 11.0 22.4
Other expenses
DAC movement 35.3 38.9 75.8
Amortisation of PVIF 1.6 1.6 3.2
Investment transaction costs 8.7 7.4 20.6
Share option costs 5.6 5.3 11.4
Share option NI 2.0 1.3 2.7
Acquired IFA operating costs 1.5 1.5 6.0
SJP Asia operating costs 4.7 - 3.6
Interest expense 1.8 1.9 3.8
Charitable donations 1.2 2.0 3.6
Other 4.2 2.9 12.4
-------------- -------------- ------------------
66.6 62.8 143.1
Total expenses 568.1 485.9 1,022.9
============== ============== ==================
-36-
Solvency II
National regulators are required to implement the Solvency II
regulations on 1 January 2016. As noted previously, we do not
believe the Group will be adversely impacted by the new
requirements and expect to see a reduction in the total capital we
are required to hold for regulatory purposes.
Share Options Maturity
At 30 June 2015, there were 3.3 million share options
outstanding under the various share option schemes which, if
exercised, will provide up to GBP12.4 million (30 June 2014:
GBP17.2 million), of future capital for the Company.
The table below provides a breakdown by date and exercise
price.
Average Number of
exercise Share options Potential
Earliest date of exercise price outstanding Proceeds
---------- --------------- ------------
GBP Million GBP'Million
Prior to Jun 2015 3.12 1.9 6.0
2015 2.75 0.7 1.9
2016 3.88 0.2 0.8
2017 6.77 0.2 1.7
2018 7.38 0.3 2.0
3.3 12.4
=============== ============
Related Party Transactions
The related party transactions during the first six month period
are set out in Note 16 to the condensed half year statements.
-37-
INTERIM MANAGEMENT REPORT
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
A comprehensive review of the principal risks and uncertainties
facing the business, and the Group's approach to managing these
risks and uncertainties, are outlined on pages 34 to 39 of the 2014
Annual Report and Accounts under the Risk and Risk Management
section. These principal risks and uncertainties have not changed
materially since the 2014 Annual Report and Accounts. A summary of
those principal key risks and uncertainties which could impact the
Group for the remainder of the current financial year are outlined
below.
Risk/uncertainty Description
--------------------- --------------------------------------------------
Client proposition Clients invariably rely on members of
our Partnership for the provision of
initial and ongoing advice. Failures
in the quality of service provided,
and in particular any advice failings,
could lead to redress costs, reputational
damage and regulatory intervention.
--------------------- --------------------------------------------------
Competition Competitor activity in the adviser-based
wealth management market may result
in a reduction in new business volumes,
reduced retention of existing business,
and the potential loss of Partners and
key employees.
--------------------- --------------------------------------------------
Regulatory, The nature of the Group is such that
legislative it falls under the influence of regulators
and tax environment and legislators in multiple jurisdictions,
a growing number given the Group's expansion
into Asia. New regulatory, legislative
or tax requirements may result in implementation
costs and disruption to business. The
Group could face a fine or regulatory
censure from failure to comply with
applicable regulations.
--------------------- --------------------------------------------------
People and People and the distinctive culture of
culture the Group play an important part in
its success. Over-stretch, the loss
of key personnel or unwanted changes
to culture may therefore impact on this
success.
--------------------- --------------------------------------------------
Partner proposition, Group products are distributed, and
recruitment ongoing advice is provided, exclusively
and retention through the St. James's Place Partnership.
Inadequacies in the range of products,
technology or processes offered by the
Partnership may result in inefficiencies
and frustration, with consequent loss
of Partners and client impact, or inability
to recruit new Partners.
--------------------- --------------------------------------------------
Investment Our approach to investment management
Management may fail to deliver expected returns
Approach to clients of the Group.
--------------------- --------------------------------------------------
Operations The Group's business model involves
and IT the outsourcing of administration to
third parties. Poor service from, or
failure of, one of these third parties,
the failure of an IT system, or a significant
cyber-attack or fraud, could lead to
disruption of services to clients, reputational
damage and profit impacts. There is
also a risk that clients or Partners
may experience disruption of service
during the implementation of our new
third party administration platform.
--------------------- --------------------------------------------------
Political Changes in the political landscape could
lead to substantial changes in policy,
resulting in significant development
costs and disruption to the Group's
business. Failure to deliver changes
in the required timescales may lead
to reputational damage and loss of new
business.
--------------------- --------------------------------------------------
Investor relations Failure to communicate effectively with
new and existing shareholders may lead
to falls in the share price and reputational
damage.
--------------------- --------------------------------------------------
-38-
OTHER KEY RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
In addition to the principal risks and uncertainties already
mentioned there are other key risks and uncertainties that are
inherent within the businesses and markets in which we operate.
These risks together with the high level controls and processes
through which we aim to mitigate them are detailed the 2014 Annual
Report and Accounts under the Risk and Risk Management section.
These risks have not changed materially since the 2014 Annual
Report and Accounts and are summarised in the following table under
the relevant risk categories.
Financial Description
risk
---------- -------------------------------------------------
Credit The risk of loss due to a debtor's non-payment
of a loan or other line of credit, including
holdings of cash and cash equivalents,
deposits and formal loans with banks
and financial institutions.
---------- -------------------------------------------------
Liquidity The risk that the Group, although solvent,
either does not have available sufficient
financial resources to enable it to
meet its obligations as they fall due,
or can secure such resources only at
excessive cost.
---------- -------------------------------------------------
Market The risk of loss due to the impact of
movement in the value of equity or other
asset markets.
---------- -------------------------------------------------
Insurance The risk that arises from inherent uncertainties
as to the occurrence, amount and timing
of insurance liabilities. The Group
assumes insurance risk by issuing insurance
contracts under which it agrees to compensate
the client if a specified future event
occurs.
---------- -------------------------------------------------
-39-
EUROPEAN EMBEDDED VALUE (EEV) BASIS
The following information shows the result for the Group
adopting a European Embedded Value (EEV) basis for reporting the
results of its wholly owned life and unit trust businesses.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 30 June 31 December
Note 2015 2014 2014
------------ ------------ -------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Life business 210.4 191.7 467.0
Unit Trust business 100.2 93.6 177.7
Distribution business (23.5) (8.8) (10.9)
Other (21.8) (15.8) (37.4)
EEV operating profit 265.3 260.7 596.4
Investment return variances 24.1 13.0 80.2
Economic assumption changes (0.3) (3.1) (7.0)
------------ ------------ -------------
EEV profit before tax 289.1 270.6 669.6
Tax
Life business (44.4) (39.6) (104.1)
Unit Trust business (21.6) (19.5) (39.4)
Distribution business 4.3 1.8 2.1
Other 6.5 4.2 8.8
(55.2) (53.1) (132.6)
------------ ------------ -------------
EEV profit after tax 233.9 217.5 537.0
============ ============ =============
EEV profit attributable to non-controlling interests (0.1) - (0.1)
EEV profit attributable to equity share holders 234.0 217.5 537.1
------------ ------------ -------------
EEV profit on ordinary activities after tax 233.9 217.5 537.0
============ ============ =============
Pence Pence Pence
Basic earnings per share V 45.2 42.4 104.5
Diluted earnings per share V 44.6 41.7 102.7
Operating profit basic earnings per share V 41.5 40.9 93.1
Operating profit diluted earnings per share V 41.0 40.2 91.5
-40-
EUROPEAN EMBEDDED VALUE (EEV) BASIS
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 30 June 31 December
2015 2014 2014
------------ ------------ -------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Opening equity on an EEV basis 3,417.2 2,964.1 2,964.1
Post-tax profit for the period 233.9 217.5 537.0
Issue of share capital 6.3 4.2 5.8
Retained earnings credit in respect of share option charges 5.0 5.3 11.0
Retained earnings credit in respect of proceeds from exercise of share
options of shares held
in trust 0.1 - -
Dividends paid (74.8) (49.4) (95.5)
Consideration paid for own shares (10.0) (5.1) (5.2)
Closing equity on an EEV basis 3,577.7 3,136.6 3,417.2
============ ============ =============
-41-
EUROPEAN EMBEDDED VALUE (EEV) BASIS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
30 June 30 June 31 December
2015 2014 2014
------------ ------------ ------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Assets
Goodwill 10.1 10.1 10.1
Intangible assets
- Deferred acquisition costs 777.7 849.9 813.0
- Value of long-term business in-force
- long-term insurance 1,942.2 1,682.7 1,825.3
- unit trusts 672.9 557.4 611.2
- Computer software 6.0 7.3 7.7
3,408.9 3,107.4 3,267.3
Property and equipment 6.4 6.6 7.9
Deferred tax assets 165.3 170.5 192.8
Investment property 1,190.7 848.5 1,031.4
Investments 47,366.4 41,159.2 44,701.8
Reinsurance assets 84.6 75.6 85.5
Insurance and investment contract receivables 92.9 53.3 63.5
Other receivables 823.9 706.8 604.6
Cash and cash equivalents 5,489.3 4,799.4 5,139.4
------------ ------------ ------------
Total assets 58,628.4 50,927.3 55,094.2
============ ============ ============
Liabilities
Insurance contract liability provisions 489.5 485.0 474.4
Other provisions 11.9 9.7 11.4
Financial liabilities 41,329.8 35,978.7 39,014.8
Deferred tax liabilities 448.7 454.6 512.4
Insurance and investment contract payables 50.3 34.7 50.4
Deferred income 436.7 500.4 463.2
Income tax liabilities 69.5 53.8 32.8
Other payables 708.6 675.7 499.7
Net asset value attributable to unit holders 11,505.6 9,598.0 10,617.8
Preference shares 0.1 0.1 0.1
Total liabilities 55,050.7 47,790.7 51,677.0
============ ============ ============
Net assets 3,577.7 3,136.6 3,417.2
============ ============ ============
Shareholders' equity
Share capital 78.5 77.8 77.9
Share premium 153.1 145.9 147.4
Treasury shares reserve (15.8) (10.5) (10.5)
Miscellaneous reserves 2.3 2.3 2.3
Retained earnings 3,359.6 2,921.1 3,200.1
------------ ------------ ------------
Total shareholders' equity on an EEV basis 3,577.7 3,136.6 3,417.2
============ ============ ============
Pence Pence Pence
Net assets per share 683.7 604.9 657.9
-42-
NOTES TO THE EEV BASIS RESULTS
I. BASIS OF PREPARATION
The interim supplementary information on pages 39 to 48 shows
the Group's results for the six months ended 30 June 2015 as
measured on a European Embedded Value (EEV) basis. For interim
reporting purposes, the disclosure has been reduced from that which
would be required under the EEV Principles. The results of the
life, pension and investment business, including unit trust
business, undertaken by the Group are measured on a basis
determined in accordance with the EEV Principles issued in May 2004
by the Chief Financial Officers Forum, a group of chief financial
officers from 19 major European insurers, as supplemented by the
Additional Guidance on EEV disclosures issued in October 2005
(together 'the EEV Principles'), with the exception of:
-- New Business
Consistent with prior reporting periods, the value of
contractual incremental premiums to existing business is treated as
new business in the year of the increment, rather than at the
outset of the policy. This approach better reflects the way the
Group manages its business.
-- Future Expenses
During the period a new contract for administration services has
been completed with our third party administrator which, after a
period of development, will reduce future expenses. The impact is
expected to be a modest increase in EEV but due to uncertainty in
the size of the benefit this change has not been reflected in the
mid-year valuation.
The treatment of all other transactions and balances is
unchanged from the primary financial statements on an IFRS
basis.
Under the EEV Methodology, profit is recognised as it is earned
over the life of the products within the covered business. The
embedded value of the covered business is the sum of the
shareholders' net worth in respect of the covered business and the
present value of the projected profit stream.
-43-
NOTES TO THE EEV BASIS RESULTS (continued)
II. METHODOLOGY AND ASSUMPTIONS
The methodology used to derive the European Embedded Values at
30 June 2015 is unchanged from that used at the end of 2014 (and
also from that used at 30 June 2014) and is set out in detail on
pages 166 and 167 of the 2014 Annual Report and Accounts, except
for the additional allowance for non-market risk which has reduced
to 0.75% (31 December 2014: 0.76%).
Apart from the assumptions set out below, there have been no
changes to assumptions from those used at the end of 2014 and set
out in detail on pages 167 and 168 of the 2014 Annual Report and
Accounts.
Economic Assumptions
The principal economic assumptions used within the cash flows at
30 June 2015 are set out below.
30 June 30 June 31 December
2015 2014 2014
-------- -------- ------------
Risk free rate 2.2% 2.9% 1.9%
Inflation rate 3.0% 3.1% 2.9%
Risk discount rate (net of tax) 5.3% 6.0% 5.0%
Future investment returns:
- Gilts 2.2% 2.9% 1.9%
- Equities 5.2% 5.9% 4.9%
- Unit-linked funds:
- Capital growth 1.5% 2.3% 1.5%
- Dividend income 3.0% 2.9% 2.7%
-------- -------- ------------
- Total 4.5% 5.2% 4.2%
Expense inflation 3.8% 3.9% 3.7%
The risk free rate is set by reference to the yield on 10 year
gilts. Other investment returns are set by reference to the risk
free rate.
The inflation rate is derived from the implicit inflation in the
valuation of 10 year index-linked gilts. This rate is increased to
reflect higher increases in earnings related expenses.
Corporation Tax
Although reductions in the corporation tax rate to 19% in 2017
and 18% in 2020 were announced by the Chancellor in early July,
these have not been reflected in the valuation. The impact is
expected to be positive and of the order of GBP40-45 million.
-44-
NOTES TO THE EEV BASIS RESULTS (continued)
III. COMPONENTS OF EEV PROFIT
Life business 6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 30 June 31 December
2015 2014 2014
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
New business contribution 123.6 108.6 233.7
Profit from existing business
- Unwind of discount rate 67.5 72.6 144.9
- Experience variances 17.3 7.4 78.1
- Operating assumption changes - - 3.0
Investment income 2.0 3.1 7.3
Operating profit before tax 210.4 191.7 467.0
Investment return variances 15.9 11.1 61.8
Economic assumption changes - (3.0) (3.3)
Profit before tax 226.3 199.8 525.5
Attributed tax (44.4) (39.6) (104.1)
Profit after tax 181.9 160.2 421.4
============ ============ =============
New business contribution after tax is GBP99.5 million (30 June
2014: GBP87.2 million and 31 December 2014: GBP187.6 million).
Unit Trust business 6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 30 June 31 December
2015 2014 2014
------------ ------------ -------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
New business contribution 82.3 72.7 139.4
Profit from existing business
- Unwind of discount rate 18.4 19.0 37.1
- Experience variances (0.9) 1.6 0.4
- Operating assumption changes - - -
Investment income 0.4 0.3 0.8
Operating profit before tax 100.2 93.6 177.7
Investment return variances 8.2 1.9 18.4
Economic assumption changes (0.3) (0.1) (3.7)
Profit before tax 108.1 95.4 192.4
Attributed tax (21.6) (19.5) (39.4)
Profit after tax 86.5 75.9 153.0
============ ============ =============
New business contribution after tax is GBP65.8 million (30 June
2014: GBP57.8 million and 31 December 2014: GBP110.8 million).
-45-
NOTES TO THE EEV BASIS RESULTS (continued)
III. COMPONENTS OF EEV PROFIT (continued)
Combined Life and Unit Trust business 6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 30 June 31 December
2015 2014 2014
------------ ------------ -------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
New business contribution 205.9 181.3 373.1
Profit from existing business
- Unwind of discount rate 85.9 91.6 182.0
- Experience variances 16.4 9.0 78.5
- Operating assumption changes - - 3.0
Investment income 2.4 3.4 8.1
Operating profit before tax 310.6 285.3 644.7
Investment return variances 24.1 13.0 80.2
Economic assumption changes (0.3) (3.1) (7.0)
Profit before tax 334.4 295.2 717.9
Attributed tax (66.0) (59.1) (143.5)
Profit after tax 268.4 236.1 574.4
============ ============ =============
New business contribution after tax is GBP165.3 million (30 June
2014: GBP145.0 million and 31 December 2014: GBP298.4 million).
-46-
NOTES TO THE EEV BASIS RESULTS (continued)
IV. SENSITIVITIES
The table below shows the estimated impact on the combined life
and unit trust reported value of new business and EEV to changes in
various EEV calculated assumptions. The sensitivities are specified
by the EEV principles and reflect reasonably possible levels of
change. In each case, only the indicated item is varied relative to
the restated values.
Change in new business Change in
contribution European
Embedded Value
Note Pre-tax Post-tax Post-tax
------------ ------------ ----------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Value at 30 June 2015 205.9 165.3 3,577.7
100bp reduction in risk free rates, with corresponding
change in fixed interest asset values 1 (3.2) (2.6) (16.8)
10% reduction in withdrawal rates 2
Pensions 7.0 5.6 64.1
Other 11.1 8.9 128.3
------------ ------------ ----------------
Total 18.1 14.5 192.4
10% reduction in expenses 4.0 3.3 37.1
10% reduction in market value of equity assets 3 - - (341.7)
5% reduction in mortality and morbidity 4 - - -
100bp increase in equity expected returns 5 - - -
100bp increase in assumed inflation 6 (3.9) (3.1) (29.5)
Note 1: This is the key economic basis change sensitivity. The
business model is relatively insensitive to change in economic
basis. Note that the sensitivity assumes a corresponding change in
all investment returns but no change in inflation.
Note 2: The 10% reduction is applied to the lapse rate. For
instance, if the lapse rate is 8% then a 10% sensitivity reduction
would reflect a change to 7.2%.
Note 3: For the purposes of this required sensitivity all unit
linked funds are assumed to be invested in equities. The actual mix
of assets varies and in recent years the proportion invested
directly in UK and overseas equities has exceeded 70%.
Note 4: Assumes the benefit of lower experience is passed on to
clients and reassurers at the earliest opportunity.
Note 5: As a market consistent approach is used, equity expected
returns only affect the derived discount rates and not the embedded
value or contribution to profit from new business.
Note 6: Assumed inflation is set by reference to 10 year index
linked gilt yields.
Change in new business Change in European
contribution Embedded Value
Pre-tax Post-tax Post-tax
------------ ------------ -------------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
100bp reduction in risk discount rate 25.3 20.3 253.3
Although not directly relevant under a market-consistent
valuation, this sensitivity shows the level of adjustment which
would be required to reflect differing investor views of risk.
-47-
NOTES TO THE EEV BASIS RESULTS (continued)
V. EARNINGS PER SHARE
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 30 June 31 December
2015 2014 2014
--------- --------- -------------
Pence Pence Pence
Basic earnings per share 45.2 42.4 104.5
Diluted earnings per share 44.6 41.7 102.7
========= ========= =============
Operating profit basic earnings per share 41.5 40.9 93.1
===== ===== =====
Operating profit diluted earnings per share 41.0 40.2 91.5
===== ===== =====
The earnings per share calculations are based on the following
figures:
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 30 June 31 December
2015 2014 2014
------------ ------------ -------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Earnings
Profit after tax (for both basic and diluted EPS) 233.9 217.5 537.0
Operating profit after tax (for both basic and diluted EPS) 214.8 209.6 478.4
============ ============ =============
Million Million Million
Weighted average number of shares
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (for basic EPS) 517.8 513.0 514.0
Adjustments for outstanding share options 6.3 8.9 9.0
------------ ------------ -------------
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (for diluted EPS) 524.1 521.9 523.0
============ ============ =============
-48-
NOTES TO THE EEV BASIS RESULTS (continued)
VI. RECONCILIATION OF IFRS AND EEV PROFIT BEFORE TAX AND NET
ASSETS
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 30 June 31 December
2015 2014 2014
------------ ------------ -------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
IFRS profit before tax 103.7 110.4 294.4
Tax attributable to policyholder returns (36.7) (28.0) (111.5)
------------ ------------ -------------
Profit before tax attributable to shareholders' returns 67.0 82.4 182.9
Add back: amortisation of acquired value of in-force business 1.6 1.6 3.2
Movement in life value of in-force (net of tax) 116.9 99.0 241.7
Movement in unit trust value of in-force (net of tax) 61.7 51.1 104.9
Tax gross up of movement in value of in-force 41.9 36.5 136.9
EEV profit before tax 289.1 270.6 669.6
============ ============ =============
30 June 30 June 31 December
2015 2014 2014
------------ ------------ -------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
IFRS net assets 990.8 927.2 1,010.1
Less: acquired value of in-force (35.2) (38.4) (36.8)
Add: deferred tax on acquired value of in-force 7.0 7.7 7.4
Add: life value of in-force 1,942.2 1,682.7 1,825.3
Add: unit trust value of in-force 672.9 557.4 611.2
------------ ------------ -------------
EEV net assets 3,577.7 3,136.6 3,417.2
============ ============ =============
-49-
Independent review report to St. James's Place plc
Report on the interim supplementary information - European
Embedded Value ("EEV") Basis
Our conclusion
We have reviewed the interim supplementary information, defined
below, in the interim statement of St. James's Place plc for the
six months ended 30 June 2015. Based on our review, nothing has
come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim
supplementary information is not prepared, in all material
respects, in accordance with the European Embedded Value ("EEV")
basis set out in note I.
This conclusion is to be read in the context of what we say in
the remainder of this report.
What we have reviewed
The interim supplementary information, which is prepared by St.
James's Place plc, comprises:
the EEV basis consolidated statement of financial position as at
30 June 2015;
the EEV basis consolidated statement of income for the period
then ended;
the EEV basis consolidated statement of changes in equity for
the period then ended; and
the notes to the EEV basis results.
As disclosed in note I, the interim supplementary information
has been prepared on the EEV basis.
What a review of interim supplementary information involves
We conducted our review in accordance with International
Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, 'Review of
Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor
of the Entity' issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in
the United Kingdom. A review of interim supplementary information
consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for
financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other
review procedures.
A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted
in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and
Ireland) and, consequently, does not enable us to obtain assurance
that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be
identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit
opinion.
We have read the other information contained in the interim
statement and considered whether it contains any apparent
misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in
the interim supplementary information.
Responsibilities for the interim supplementary information and
the review
Our responsibilities and those of the directors
The interim statement, including the interim supplementary
information, is the responsibility of, and has been approved by,
the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the
interim supplementary information in accordance with the EEV basis
set out in note I.
Our responsibility is to express to the company a conclusion on
the interim supplementary information in the interim statement
based on our review. This report, including the conclusion, has
been prepared for and only for the company and for no other
purpose. We do not, in giving this conclusion, accept or assume
responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom
this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where
expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants
28 July 2015
London
Notes:
(a) The maintenance and integrity of the St. James's Place plc
website is the responsibility of the directors; the work carried
out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters
and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any
changes that may have occurred to the interim statements since they
were initially presented on the website.
(b) Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation
and dissemination of financial statements may differ from
legislation in other jurisdictions.
-50-
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (IFRS) BASIS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 30 June 31 December
Note 2015 2014 2014
------------ ------------ -------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Insurance premium income 25.9 27.4 57.4
Less premiums ceded to reinsurers (15.6) (16.3) (33.5)
------------ ------------ -------------
Net insurance premium income 10.3 11.1 23.9
Fee and commission income 4 672.8 593.5 1,201.0
Investment return 1,355.5 1,150.5 3,347.1
Other operating income 0.6 0.6 1.2
------------ ------------ -------------
Net income 3 2,039.2 1,755.7 4,573.2
Policy claims and benefits
- Gross amount (23.9) (27.6) (58.8)
- Reinsurers' share 13.8 9.8 24.1
------------ ------------ -------------
Net policyholder claims and benefits incurred (10.1) (17.8) (34.7)
Change in insurance contract liabilities
- Gross amount (15.2) (18.7) (8.0)
- Reinsurers' share (0.9) 11.3 21.2
------------ ------------ -------------
Net change in insurance contract liabilities (16.1) (7.4) 13.2
Investment contract benefits (1,341.2) (1,134.2) (3,234.4)
Fees, commission and other acquisition costs (415.4) (393.3) (824.0)
Administration expenses (151.1) (91.0) (195.7)
Other operating expenses (1.6) (1.6) (3.2)
------------ ------------ -------------
(568.1) (485.9) (1,022.9)
Profit before tax 3 103.7 110.4 294.4
Tax attributable to policyholders' returns 5 (36.7) (28.0) (111.5)
Profit before tax attributable to shareholders' returns 67.0 82.4 182.9
============ ============ =============
-51-
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (IFRS) BASIS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(continued)
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 30 June 31 December
Note 2015 2014 2014
------------ ------------ -------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Profit before tax attributable to shareholders' returns 67.0 82.4 182.9
Total tax (expense) (49.6) (44.3) (106.5)
Less: tax attributable to policyholders' returns 5 36.7 28.0 111.5
------------ ------------ -------------
Tax attributable to shareholders' returns 5 (12.9) (16.3) 5.0
------------ ------------ -------------
Profit and total comprehensive income for the period 3 54.1 66.1 187.9
Profit/(Loss) attributable to non-controlling interests (0.1) - (0.1)
Profit attributable to equity shareholders 54.2 66.1 188.0
------------ ------------ -------------
Profit and total comprehensive income for the period 3 54.1 66.1 187.9
============ ============ =============
Pence Pence Pence
Basic earnings per share 6 10.4 12.9 36.6
Diluted earnings per share 6 10.3 12.7 35.9
Underlying profit measure:
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 30 June 31 December
Note 2015 2014 2014
------------ ------------ -------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Profit before tax attributable to shareholders' returns 67.0 82.4 182.9
Adjustments:
DAC/DIR/PVIF 5.9 (4.1) (9.3)
Underlying profit before tax attributable to shareholders'
returns 3 72.9 78.3 173.6
============ ============ =============
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year 54.1 66.1 187.9
Adjustments:
DAC/DIR/PVIF 5.1 (3.0) (7.0)
Underlying profit and total comprehensive income for the year 59.2 63.1 180.9
============ ============ =============
Pence Pence Pence
Underlying basic earnings per share 6 11.5 12.3 35.2
Underlying diluted earnings per share 6 11.3 12.1 34.6
-52-
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (IFRS) BASIS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Attributable to equity shareholders
------------------------------------------------------------------
Treasury Non-
Share Share Shares Misc. Retained controlling
Note Capital Premium Reserve Reserves Earnings Total Interests Total
------------ -------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ------------ --------
GBP' GBP' GBP' GBP' GBP' GBP' GBP'
GBP'Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million
At 1 January
2014 77.3 142.2 (10.2) 2.3 694.5 906.1 - 906.1
Profit and
total
comprehensive
income for
the year 66.1 66.1 66.1
- Dividends 7 (49.4) (49.4) (49.4)
- Issue
of share
capital 0.2 0.2 0.2
- Exercise
of options 0.3 3.7 4.0 4.0
Consideration
paid for
own shares (5.1) (5.1) (5.1)
Own shares
vesting
charge 4.8 (4.8) - -
Retained
earnings
credit in
respect
of share
option
charges 5.3 5.3 5.3
At 30 June
2014 77.8 145.9 (10.5) 2.3 711.7 927.2 - 927.2
------------ -------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ------------ --------
At 1 January
2015 77.9 147.4 (10.5) 2.3 793.1 1,010.2 (0.1) 1,010.1
Profit and
total
comprehensive
income for
the year 54.2 54.2 (0.1) 54.1
- Dividends 7 (74.8) (74.8) (74.8)
- Issue
of share
capital
- Exercise of
options 0.6 5.7 6.3 6.3
Consideration
paid for own
shares (10.0) (10.0) (10.0)
Own shares
vesting
charge 4.7 (4.7) - -
Retained
earnings
credit in
respect of
proceeds from
exercise of
share options
held in trust 0.1 0.1 0.1
Retained
earnings
credit in
respect of
share option
charges 5.0 5.0 5.0
At 30 June 2015 78.5 153.1 (15.8) 2.3 772.9 991.0 (0.2) 990.8
Miscellaneous reserves represent other non-distributable
reserves.
-53-
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (IFRS) BASIS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
30 June 30 June 31 December
Note 2015 2014 2014
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Assets
Goodwill 10.1 10.1 10.1
Intangible assets
- Deferred acquisition costs 9 777.7 849.9 813.0
- Acquired value of in-force business 35.2 38.4 36.8
- Computer software 6.0 7.3 7.7
829.0 905.7 867.6
Property and equipment 6.4 6.6 7.9
Deferred tax assets 10 165.3 170.5 192.8
Investment property 1,190.7 848.5 1,031.4
Investments
- Equities 35,873.2 31,671.9 34,734.9
- Fixed income securities 7,923.1 6,066.7 6,838.8
- Investment in Collective Investment Schemes 3,232.7 3,295.0 2,961.7
- Derivative financial instruments 337.4 125.6 166.4
Reinsurance assets 84.6 75.6 85.5
Insurance and investment contract receivables 92.9 53.3 63.5
Other receivables 823.9 706.8 604.6
Cash and cash equivalents 5,489.3 4,799.4 5,139.4
Total assets 3 56,048.5 48,725.6 52,694.5
Liabilities
Insurance contract liabilities 489.5 485.0 474.4
Other provisions 11 11.9 9.7 11.4
Financial liabilities
- Investment contracts 41,159.8 35,812.9 38,851.2
- Borrowings 82.1 96.6 84.3
- Derivative financial instruments 87.9 69.2 79.3
Deferred tax liabilities 12 455.7 462.3 519.8
Insurance and investment contract payables 50.3 34.7 50.4
Deferred income 13 436.7 500.4 463.2
Income tax liabilities 69.5 53.8 32.8
Other payables 708.6 675.7 499.7
Net asset value attributable to unit holders 11,505.6 9,598.0 10,617.8
Preference shares 0.1 0.1 0.1
Total liabilities 55,057.7 47,798.4 51,684.4
Net assets 990.8 927.2 1,010.1
Equity
Share capital 15 78.5 77.8 77.9
Share premium 153.1 145.9 147.4
Treasury shares reserves (15.8) (10.5) (10.5)
Miscellaneous reserves 2.3 2.3 2.3
Retained earnings 772.9 711.7 793.1
Shareholders' equity 991.0 927.2 1,010.2
Non-controlling interests (0.2) - (0.1)
Total equity 990.8 927.2 1,010.1
Pence Pence Pence
Net assets per share 189.3 178.8 194.5
-54-
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (IFRS) BASIS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 30 June 31 December
2015 2014 2014
-------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit before tax for the period 103.7 110.4 294.4
Adjustments for:
Depreciation 1.1 0.7 1.9
Revaluation - (0.1) -
Amortisation of acquired value of in-force business 1.6 1.6 3.2
Amortisation of computer software 1.7 1.4 2.8
Share based payment charge 5.6 5.3 11.4
Interest income (11.4) (9.5) (21.9)
Interest paid 1.8 1.9 3.8
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Decrease in deferred acquisition costs (net) 35.3 38.9 75.8
Increase in investment property (159.3) (115.8) (298.7)
Increase in investments (2,664.6) (2,191.5) (5,734.1)
Decrease/(increase) in reinsurance assets 0.9 (11.4) (21.3)
Increase in insurance and investment contract receivables (29.4) (3.4) (13.6)
Increase in other receivables (234.3) (167.3) (84.9)
Increase in insurance contract liabilities 15.1 18.6 8.0
Increase in provisions 0.5 - 1.7
Increase in financial liabilities (excluding borrowings) 2,317.2 2,076.8 5,125.2
(Decrease)/increase in insurance and investment contract payables (0.1) (3.4) 12.3
Decrease in deferred income (26.5) (38.2) (75.4)
Increase in other payables 208.3 236.3 60.3
Increase in net assets attributable to unit holders 887.8 1,062.6 2,082.4
-------------
Cash generated from operations 455.0 1,013.9 1,433.3
Interest received 11.4 9.5 21.9
Interest paid (1.8) (1.9) (3.8)
Income taxes paid (32.2) (4.0) (35.5)
-------------
Net cash generated from operating activities 432.4 1,017.5 1,415.9
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisition of property and equipment (1.0) (2.1) (4.0)
(Acquisition)/disposal of intangible assets - (10.1) (1.8)
Acquisition of subsidiaries and other business combinations, net of cash
acquired (0.8) 0.8 (7.2)
Net cash used in investing activities (1.8) (11.4) (13.0)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from the issue of share capital 6.3 4.3 5.9
Consideration paid for own shares (10.0) (5.1) (5.2)
Proceeds from exercise of options over shares held in trust 0.1 - -
Repayment of borrowings (2.3) (2.2) (14.4)
Dividends paid (74.8) (49.4) (95.5)
-------------
Net cash used in financing activities (80.7) (52.4) (109.2)
-------------
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 349.9 953.7 1,293.7
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 5,139.4 3,845.7 3,845.7
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 5,489.3 4,799.4 5,139.4
-55-
NOTES TO THE IFRS BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. BASIS OF PREPARATION
This condensed set of consolidated half year financial
statements for the six months ended 30 June 2015, which comprise
the half year financial statements of St. James's Place plc (the
"Company") and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the
"Group"), has been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure and
Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority (previously
the Financial Services Authority) and with IAS 34 'Interim
Financial Reporting' as adopted by the European Union. The
condensed consolidated half year financial statements should be
read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the
year ended 31 December 2014, which have been prepared in accordance
with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union.
Going Concern
The Company's business activities, together with the factors
likely to affect its future development, performance and position
are set out in the Interim Statement on pages 6 to 8. The financial
position of the Company, its cash flows, liquidity position and
borrowing facilities are described in the Financial Review on pages
11 to 36.
As shown on page 28 of the Financial Review, the Group's capital
position is strong and well in excess of regulatory requirements.
The long-term nature of the business results in considerable
positive cash flows, arising from existing business. As a
consequence, the Directors believe that the Company is well placed
to manage its business risks successfully.
Having assessed the principal risks, the Directors consider it
appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in
preparing the financial statements.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
As required by the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the
Financial Conduct Authority, this condensed set of financial
statements has been prepared applying the accounting policies and
standards that were applied in the preparation of the Group's
published consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31
December 2014.
These condensed half year financial statements were prepared and
approved by the Directors in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and
interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting
Interpretations Committee.
In preparing these condensed half year financial statements, the
significant judgements made by management in applying the Group's
accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty
were the same as those applied to the consolidated financial
statements for the year ended 31 December 2014.
-56-
NOTES TO THE IFRS BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
As at 30 June 2015, the following new and amended standards,
which are relevant to the Group but have not been applied in the
financial statements, were in issue but not yet effective:
IAS 1 Amendment - Disclosure Initiative
IAS 16 and IAS 38 Amendments - Clarification of Acceptable
Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation
IAS 27 Amendment - Equity Method in Separate Financial
Statements
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments
IFRS 10 and IAS 28 Amendments - Sale or Contribution of Assets
between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture
IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 28 Amendments - Investment Entities:
Applying the Consolidation Exception
IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2012 - 2014 Cycle
The adoption of the above amendments and improvements is not
expected to have any material impact on the Group's results
reported within the financial statements other than requiring
additional disclosure or alternative presentation. The adoption of
the new IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 standards may have an effect on the
Group's financial statements but are not applicable for the period
ending 30 June 2015 and have not been applied in preparing these
financial statements. The Group will continue to monitor the impact
of these standards.
3. SEGMENT REPORTING
IFRS 8 Operating Segments requires operating segments to be
identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the
Group that are regularly reviewed by the Board in order to allocate
resources to the segment and to assess its performance. The Group's
reportable segments under IFRS 8 are therefore as follows:
1. Life business - offering pensions, protection and investment
products through the Group's life assurance subsidiaries;
2. Unit Trust business - offering unit trust investment
products, including ISAs, through the St. James's Place Unit Trust
Group;
3. Distribution business - the distribution network for the St.
James's Place life and unit trust products as well as financial
products, such as annuities, mortgages and stakeholder pensions,
from third party providers.
The figures for segment income provided to the Board in respect
of the distribution business relate to the distribution of the
products of third party providers only. The figures for segment
profit provided to the Board take account of fees and commissions
payable by the life business and unit trust business to the
distribution business.
4. Other - all other Group activities.
Separate geographical segmental information is not presented
since the Group does not yet segment its business geographically,
its customers being based and its assets managed predominantly in
the United Kingdom.
The income, profit and assets of these segments are set out over
the next few pages.
-57-
NOTES TO THE IFRS BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
3. SEGMENT REPORTING (continued)
Segment Income
Gross inflows to funds under management
Gross inflows to funds under management is the income measure
that is monitored on a monthly basis by the chief operating
decision maker.
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 30 June 31 December
2015 2014 2014
------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Life and pension business 2,810.0 2,520.0 5,130.0
Unit Trust business 1,590.0 1,320.0 2,750.0
Total gross inflows 4,400.0 3,840.0 7,880.0
------------
Adjustments to IFRS basis
Life business
Exclude life and pension gross inflows (2,810.0) (2,520.0) (5,130.0)
Insurance premiums receivable 25.9 27.4 57.4
Less: insurance premium income ceded to reinsurers (15.6) (16.3) (33.5)
Fee income (management fees) 304.9 270.1 520.8
Net movement on deferred income 21.5 33.4 64.7
Investment income (primarily in unit linked funds) 1,158.6 966.2 2,914.6
Unit Trust business
Exclude unit trust gross inflows (1,590.0) (1,320.0) (2,750.0)
Fee income (dealing profit and management fees) 95.9 82.2 170.0
Net movement on deferred income 4.9 4.8 10.7
Investment income 0.2 0.1 0.4
Distribution business
Fee and commission income receivable 242.9 200.3 429.3
Other investment income 0.6 0.1 0.3
Other business
Fee income receivable 2.7 2.7 5.5
Investment income on third party holdings in consolidated unit trusts 193.0 181.2 425.9
Other investment income 3.1 2.9 5.9
Other operating income 0.6 0.6 1.2
Total adjustments (2,360.8) (2,084.3) (3,306.8)
Net income 2,039.2 1,755.7 4,573.2
============
All segment income is generated by external customers and there
are no segment income transactions between operating segments as
measured by gross inflows.
-58-
NOTES TO THE IFRS BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
3. SEGMENT REPORTING (continued)
Segment Profit
Four separate measures of profit are monitored on a monthly
basis by the Board. These are European Embedded Value ("EEV") and
IFRS (both pre-tax), underlying profit before tax and post-tax cash
result.
EEV Operating Profit
EEV operating profit is monitored on a monthly basis by the
Board. The components of the EEV operating profit are included in
more detail in the Supplementary Information on EEV basis within
this announcement. A reconciliation of EEV operating profit to IFRS
profit before tax is shown below.
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 30 June 31 December
2015 2014 2014
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Life business 210.4 191.7 467.0
Unit Trust business 100.2 93.6 177.7
Distribution business (23.5) (8.8) (10.9)
Other business (21.8) (15.8) (37.4)
EEV operating profit before tax 265.3 260.7 596.4
Investment return variance 24.1 13.0 80.2
Economic assumption changes (0.3) (3.1) (7.0)
EEV profit before tax 289.1 270.6 669.6
Adjustments to IFRS basis
Deduct: amortisation of acquired value of in-force (1.6) (1.6) (3.2)
Movement in life value of in-force (net of tax) (116.9) (99.0) (241.7)
Movement in unit trust value of in-force (net of tax) (61.7) (51.1) (104.9)
Tax of movement in value of in-force (41.9) (36.5) (136.9)
Profit before tax attributable to shareholders' returns 67.0 82.4 182.9
Tax attributable to policyholder returns 36.7 28.0 111.5
IFRS profit before tax 103.7 110.4 294.4
-59-
NOTES TO THE IFRS BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
3. SEGMENT REPORTING (continued)
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 30 June 31 December
Cash result 2015 2014 2014
------------ ------------ -------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Life business 84.0 49.2 146.2
Unit Trust business 24.6 24.5 48.1
Distribution business (18.7) (7.0) (8.5)
Other business (8.1) (6.6) (20.7)
Cash result after tax 81.8 60.1 165.1
------------ ------------ -------------
IFRS adjustments (after tax)
Share option expense (5.6) (5.3) (11.4)
Deferred acquisition costs (DAC) (27.7) (30.2) (58.6)
Deferred income (DIR) 23.7 34.5 68.0
Acquired value of in-force (PVIF) (1.3) (1.3) (2.6)
Sterling reserves 1.5 1.5 (7.4)
IFRS deferred tax adjustments (18.3) 6.8 34.8
IFRS profit after tax 54.1 66.1 187.9
Shareholder tax 12.9 16.3 (5.0)
Profit before tax attributable to
shareholders' returns 67.0 82.4 182.9
Policyholder tax 36.7 28.0 111.5
IFRS profit before tax 103.7 110.4 294.4
============
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 30 June 31 December
IFRS result 2015 2014 2014
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Life business
- shareholder 82.8 77.6 171.7
- policyholder tax gross up 36.8 28.0 111.5
Unit Trust business 29.4 29.4 59.5
Distribution business (23.5) (8.8) (10.9)
Other business (21.8) (15.8) (37.4)
IFRS profit before tax 103.7 110.4 294.4
-60-
NOTES TO THE IFRS BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
3. SEGMENT REPORTING (continued)
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 30 June 31 December
Underlying profit 2015 2014 2014
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Life business 87.3 71.8 160.7
Unit Trust business 30.9 31.1 61.2
Distribution business (23.5) (8.8) (10.9)
Other business (21.8) (15.8) (37.4)
Underlying profit before tax attributable
to shareholders' returns 72.9 78.3 173.6
Adjustments
DAC/DIR/PVIF (5.9) 4.1 9.3
Profit before tax attributable
to shareholders' returns 67.0 82.4 182.9
Included within both the EEV and IFRS profit before tax are the
following:
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 30 June 31 December
2015 2014 2014
------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Shareholder interest income 4.8 4.3 8.8
Depreciation 1.1 0.7 1.9
-61-
NOTES TO THE IFRS BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
3. SEGMENT REPORTING (continued)
Segment Assets
Funds under Management ("FUM")
FUM within the St. James's Place Group, rounded to the nearest
GBP0.1 billion, are monitored on a monthly basis by the Board.
30 June 30 June 31 December
2015 2014 2014
------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Life business 41,320.0 36,200.0 39,200.0
Unit Trust business 14,140.0 11,400.0 12,800.0
------------
Total FUM 55,460.0 47,600.0 52,000.0
Exclude external holdings in non-consolidated unit trusts (2,255.8) (1,854.6) (2,086.4)
Add balance sheet liabilities in unit linked funds 508.5 653.6 480.9
Adjustments for other balance sheet assets excluded from FUM
DAC 777.7 849.9 813.0
PVIF 35.2 38.4 36.8
Computer software 6.0 7.3 7.7
Goodwill 10.1 10.1 10.1
Property & equipment 6.4 6.6 7.9
Deferred tax assets 165.3 170.5 192.8
Fixed income securities 82.5 69.3 83.3
Collective investment schemes 606.7 504.5 521.7
Reinsurance assets 84.6 75.6 85.5
Insurance and investment contract receivables 92.9 53.3 63.5
Other receivables 375.5 280.3 292.6
Other receivables eliminated on consolidation (101.9) (118.2) (94.9)
Cash and cash equivalents 315.1 271.5 274.3
Other adjustments (120.3) 107.5 5.7
------------
Total adjustments 588.5 1,125.6 694.5
Total assets 56,048.5 48,725.6 52,694.5
============
-62-
NOTES TO THE IFRS BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
4. FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 30 June 31 December
2015 2014 2014
----------- -----------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Advice charges 199.1 161.4 340.4
Third party fee and commission income 46.5 41.6 94.4
Life company initial margin 13.9 14.5 26.3
Life company management fees 291.0 255.6 494.5
Unit Trust dealing profit 8.4 8.6 16.0
Unit Trust management fees 69.7 58.1 122.4
Unit Trust other income 17.8 15.5 31.6
Movement in deferred income 26.4 38.2 75.4
----------- -----------
Total fee and commission income 672.8 593.5 1,201.0
===========
-63-
NOTES TO THE IFRS BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
5. INCOME TAXES
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 30 June 31 December
2015 2014 2014
----------- -----------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
UK corporation tax
- Current year charge 82.3 67.2 96.2
- Adjustment in respect of prior year (0.3) (1.5) (7.6)
Overseas taxes
- Current year charge 4.2 2.8 6.9
86.2 68.5 95.5
Deferred tax on unrealised capital gains and losses in unit linked funds (46.8) (26.2) 40.6
Deferred tax on unrelieved expenses 3.9 4.1 8.4
Deferred tax on group company capital losses
- Current year 8.3 3.5 (29.6)
- Adjustment in respect of prior year - - 6.8
Deferred tax charge on other items (3.6) (5.6) (13.3)
Overseas taxes 1.6 - (1.9)
----------- -----------
Total tax charge for the period 49.6 44.3 106.5
Attributable to:
- policyholders 36.7 28.0 111.5
- shareholders 12.9 16.3 (5.0)
-----------
49.6 44.3 106.5
In arriving at the profit before tax attributable to
shareholders' return, it is necessary to estimate the analysis of
the total tax charge between that payable in respect of
policyholders and that payable by shareholders. Shareholder tax is
estimated by making an assessment of the effective rate of tax that
is applicable to the shareholders, with the balance being treated
as tax in respect of policyholders.
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 30 June 31 December
2015 2014 2014
------------ ------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Deferred tax
Balance at 1 January 327.0 314.8 314.8
Charge through the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (36.6) (24.2) 11.0
Arising on acquisitions during the year - 1.2 1.2
------------
Balance at 31 December 290.4 291.8 327.0
The deferred tax components to which movements above relate to
are disclosed in Note 10 Deferred Tax Assets and Note 12 Deferred
Tax Liabilities.
Included within the deferred tax current year is a charge of
GBP2.7 million (30 June 2014: GBPnil and 31 December 2014: GBP1.5
million credit) relating to share based payments.
-64-
NOTES TO THE IFRS BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
5. INCOME TAXES (continued)
The change in the corporation tax rate from 21% to 20% effective
from 1 April 2015 had already been incorporated into the deferred
tax balances in 2013.
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 30 June 31 December
Reconciliation of tax charge 2015 2014 2014
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Profit before tax 103.7 110.4 294.4
Tax attributable to policyholders' returns* (36.7) (28.0) (111.5)
Profit before tax attributable to shareholders'
returns 67.0 82.4 182.9
Shareholder tax charge at corporate tax rate of
20.25% (2014: 21.5%) 13.6 20.3% 17.7 21.5% 39.3 21.5%
Adjustments:
Tax regime differences
Difference due to overseas subsidiaries (0.9) (0.6) (3.6)
(0.9) (1.3%) (0.6) (0.7%) (3.6) (2.0%)
Other
Creation of deferred tax asset in group company
capital losses - (0.8) (39.5)
Disallowed expenses 2.2 0.6 (0.2)
Share options (4.5) (1.5) (2.1)
Adjustment in respect of prior year - 0.8 0.9
Other 2.5 0.1 0.2
0.2 0.3% (0.8) (1.0%) (40.7) (22.3%)
Change in tax rate - -% - -% - -%
Shareholder tax charge/(credit) 12.9 19.3% 16.3 19.8% (5.0) (2.7%)
Policyholder tax charge 36.7 28.0 111.5
Total tax charge for the period 49.6 44.3 106.5
* Profit before tax attributable to policyholder returns is
equal to the policyholder tax charge
Corporation tax rate changes
In the summer Budget of 8 July 2015, the Chancellor announced
future tax reductions of 1% from 1 April 2017 and another 1% from 1
April 2020. We estimate that these changes will reduce our net
deferred tax liability by around GBP5 million. This will be
recognised when the changes in rate are substantively enacted.
-65-
NOTES TO THE IFRS BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
6. EARNINGS PER SHARE
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 30 June 31 December
2015 2014 2014
--------- --------- -------------
Pence Pence Pence
Basic earnings per share 10.4 12.9 36.6
Diluted earnings per share 10.3 12.7 35.9
========= ========= =============
Underlying basic earnings per share 11.5 12.3 35.2
========= ========= =============
Underlying diluted earnings per share 11.3 12.1 34.6
========= ========= =============
The calculation of diluted earnings per share is based on the
following figures:
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 30 June 31 December
2015 2014 2014
------------ ------------ -------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Earnings
Profit after tax (for both basic and diluted EPS) 54.1 66.1 187.9
Million Million Million
Weighted average number of shares
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (for basic EPS) 517.8 513.0 514.0
Adjustments for outstanding share options 6.3 8.9 9.0
------------ ------------ -------------
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (for diluted EPS) 524.1 521.9 523.0
============ ============ =============
7. DIVIDENDS
The following dividends have been paid by the Company:
6 Months 6 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended
30 June 30 June 31 December
2015 2014 2014
------------ ------------ -------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
2013 final dividend - 9.58 pence per ordinary share - 49.4 49.4
2014 interim dividend - 8.93 pence per ordinary share - - 46.1
2014 final dividend - 14.37 pence per ordinary share 74.8 - -
-------------
Total dividends paid 74.8 49.4 95.5
============ ============ =============
The Directors have resolved to pay an interim dividend of 10.72
pence per share (30 June 2014: 8.93 pence). This amounts to GBP56.1
million (30 June 2014: GBP46.1 million) and will be paid on 2
October 2015 to shareholders on the register at 4 September
2015.
-66-
NOTES TO THE IFRS BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
8. ASSETS HELD TO COVER LINKED LIABILITIES AND THIRD PARTY
HOLDINGS IN UNIT TRUSTS
Included within the balance sheet are the following assets and
liabilities which represent the net assets held to cover linked
liabilities and those attributable to third party holdings in unit
trusts (UTMI). The difference between these assets and liabilities
and those shown in the consolidated balance sheet represents assets
and liabilities held outside the unit-linked funds and the
UTMI.
30 June 30 June 31 December
2015 2014 2014
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Assets
Investment property 1,190.7 848.5 1,031.4
Investments
- Equities 35,873.2 31,671.9 34,734.9
- Fixed income securities 7,840.6 5,997.4 6,755.5
- Investment in Collective Investment Schemes 2,626.0 2,790.6 2,440.1
- Currency forwards 129.3 65.4 38.3
- Interest rate swaps 4.7 7.6 10.3
- Collaterised mortgage obligations 161.0 - 53.4
- Fixed Income options 2.2 - 12.4
- Index options 16.9 - 18.2
- Total return swaps 1.2 16.5 -
- Contract for differences 5.2 28.2 27.7
- Other derivatives 16.9 7.9 6.1
Other receivables 448.4 426.4 312.0
Other receivables eliminated on consolidation 101.9 118.2 94.8
Cash and cash equivalents 5,174.2 4,527.9 4,865.1
Total assets 53,592.4 46,506.5 50,400.2
Liabilities
Financial liabilities
- Currency forwards 25.4 20.8 28.3
- Interest rate swaps 10.4 9.9 5.1
- Fixed Income options 7.4 - 9.7
- Index options 13.7 - 8.1
- Total return swaps 7.8 16.5 -
- Contract for differences 5.5 19.9 18.9
- Other derivatives 17.7 2.1 9.2
Other payables 408.0 439.8 183.7
Other payables eliminated on consolidation 12.6 144.5 217.9
Total liabilities 508.5 653.5 480.9
Net assets held to cover linked liabilities 53,083.9 45,853.0 49,919.3
Net assets held to cover linked liabilities and third party
holdings in unit trusts are considered to have a maturity of up to
one year since the corresponding unit liabilities are repayable and
transferable on demand.
-67-
NOTES TO THE IFRS BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
9. DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS
30 June 30 June 31 December
2015 2014 2014
------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Life business - insurance DAC 1.1 1.3 1.2
Life business - investment DAC 603.9 663.8 632.7
Unit Trust business - investment DAC 172.7 184.8 179.1
------------
Total deferred acquisition costs 777.7 849.9 813.0
============
Amortisation of deferred acquisition costs is charged within the
fees, commission and other acquisition costs line in the statement
of comprehensive income.
10. DEFERRED TAX ASSETS
30 June 30 June 31 December
2015 2014 2014
------------ ------------ ------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Life business - unrelieved expenses 61.4 69.5 65.3
Life business - deferred income 8.0 20.9 18.4
Unit Trust business - deferred income 45.1 47.3 46.1
Capital losses on liquidations 42.4 24.4 50.7
Other 8.4 8.4 12.3
------------ ------------ ------------
Total deferred tax assets 165.3 170.5 192.8
============ ============ ============
The Group has not recognised potential deferred tax assets of
GBP0.5 million in respect of losses arising in Asia due to
uncertainly of appropriate future profit at this point in time.
The Group, from time to time, reviews the possibility of
removing companies from its Group structure that are no longer
necessary for its business operations. Depending on the history of
the companies involved, it is possible that a capital loss may
arise in the future. Should such a loss crystallise, the Group will
create a tax asset as appropriate, the impact of which could be
material in future periods.
11. OTHER PROVISIONS
30 June 30 June 31 December
2015 2014 2014
------------ ------------ ------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
At beginning of period 11.4 9.7 9.7
Movement in the period 0.5 - 1.7
------------ ------------ ------------
At end of period 11.9 9.7 11.4
============ ============ ============
Total provisions relate to the cost of redress for mortgage
endowment and other complaints. The provision is based on estimates
of the total number of complaints expected to be upheld, the
estimated cost of redress and the expected timing of
settlement.
-68-
NOTES TO THE IFRS BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
11. OTHER PROVISIONS (continued)
As more fully set out in the summary of principal risks and
uncertainties on page 37, the Group could in the course of its
business be subject to legal proceedings and/or regulatory
activity. Should such an event arise, the Board would consider
their best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation
and, where appropriate and material, establish a provision. While
there can be no assurances that circumstances won't change, based
upon information currently available to them, the Directors do not
believe there is any possible activity or event that could have a
material adverse effect on the Group's financial position.
During the normal course of business, the Group may from time to
time provide guarantees to Partners, clients or other third
parties. However, based upon the information currently available to
them, the Directors do not believe there are any guarantees which
would have a material adverse effect on the Group's financial
position, and so the fair value of any guarantees has been assessed
as GBPnil (30 June 2014: GBPnil and 31 December 2014: GBPnil).
12. DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES
30 June 30 June 31 December
2015 2014 2014
------------ ------------ ------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
On deferred acquisition costs 134.3 159.1 150.8
On acquired value of in-force business 7.0 7.7 7.4
In respect of unit linked funds 307.9 287.9 354.7
On renewal income 4.0 4.5 4.2
Other 2.5 3.1 2.7
------------ ------------ ------------
Total deferred tax liabilities 455.7 462.3 519.8
============ ============ ============
The Group, from time to time, reviews the possibility of
removing companies from its Group structure that are no longer
necessary for its business operations. Depending on the history of
the companies involved, it is possible that a capital loss may
arise in the future. Should such a loss crystallise, the Group will
create a tax asset as appropriate, the impact of which could be
material in future periods.
13. DEFERRED INCOME
30 June 30 June 31 December
2015 2014 2014
------------ ------------ ------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Life business 211.1 263.9 232.6
Unit Trust business 225.6 236.5 230.6
------------ ------------ ------------
Total deferred income 436.7 500.4 463.2
============ ============ ============
14. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
Fair value estimation
Financial instruments, which are held at fair value in the
balance sheet, are required to have disclosed their fair value
measurements by level of the following fair value measurement
hierarchy:
-- Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1).
-- Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that
are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that
is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (Level
2).
-- Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on
observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs) (Level
3).
-69-
NOTES TO THE IFRS BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
14. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT (continued)
The following table presents the Group's assets and liabilities
measured at fair value:
30 June 2015
Total
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 balance
------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Financial assets and investment property:
Investment property 1,190.7 1,190.7
Equities 35,873.2 35,873.2
Fixed income securities 7,923.1 7,923.1
Investment in Collective Investment Schemes 3,227.4 5.3 3,232.7
Derivative financial instruments 337.4 337.4
Other receivables 27.6 27.6
Cash & cash equivalents 5,174.2 5,174.2
Total financial assets and investment property 44,274.8 8,260.5 1,223.6 53,758.9
============
Financial liabilities:
Investment contract benefits 489.5 489.5
Derivative financial instruments 87.9 87.9
Net asset value attributable to unit holders 11,505.6 11,505.6
Total financial liabilities 11,505.6 577.4 - 12,083.0
============
30 June 2014
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
balance
------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Financial assets:
Investment property 848.5 848.5
Equities 31,671.9 31,671.9
Fixed income securities 6,066.7 6,066.7
Investment in Collective Investment Schemes 3,293.8 1.2 3,295.0
Derivative financial instruments 125.6 125.6
Other receivables 23.1 23.1
Cash & cash equivalents 4,527.9 4,527.9
Total financial assets and investment property 39,493.6 6,192.3 872.8 46,558.7
============
Financial liabilities:
Investment contract benefits 35,812.9 35,812.9
Derivative financial instruments 69.2 69.2
Net asset value attributable to unit holders 9,598.0 9,598.0
Total financial liabilities 9,598.0 35,882.1 - 45,480.1
============
-70-
NOTES TO THE IFRS BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
14. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT (continued)
31 December 2014
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
balance
------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Financial assets and investment property:
Investment property 1,031.4 1,031.4
Equities 34,734.9 34,734.9
Fixed income securities 6,838.8 6,838.8
Investment in Collective Investment Schemes 2,931.8 29.9 2,961.7
Derivative financial instruments 166.4 166.4
Other receivables 29.1 29.1
Cash & cash equivalents 4,865.1 4,865.1
Total financial assets and investment property 42,531.8 7,005.2 1,090.4 50,627.4
============
Financial liabilities:
Investment contract benefits 38,851.2 38,851.2
Derivative financial instruments 79.3 79.3
Net asset value attributable to unit holders 10,617.8 10,617.8
Total financial liabilities 10,617.8 38,930.5 - 49,548.3
============
The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets
is based on quoted bid prices at the balance sheet date. These
instruments are included in Level 1. Instruments included in Level
1 comprise primarily listed equity instruments.
The Group closely monitors the valuation of assets in markets
that have become less liquid. Determining whether a market is
active, requires the exercise of judgement and is determined based
upon the facts and circumstances of the market for the instrument
being measured. Where it is determined that there is no active
market, fair value is established using a valuation technique. The
techniques applied incorporate relevant information available and
reflect appropriate adjustments for credit and liquidity risks.
These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market
data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity
specific estimates. The relative weightings given to differing
sources of information and the determination of non-observable
inputs to valuation models can require the exercise of significant
judgement.
If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument
are observable, the instrument is included in Level 2. If one or
more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market
data, the instrument is included in Level 3.
Note that all of the resulting fair value estimates are included
in Level 2, except for certain equities and investments in
Collective Investment Schemes (CIS) and investment properties as
detailed below.
Specific valuation techniques used to value Level 2 financial
assets and liabilities include:
-- The use of observable prices for identical current arm's length transactions.
Specific valuation techniques used to value Level 3 financial
assets and liabilities include:
-- The use of observable prices for recent arm's length transactions.
-- Other techniques, such as discounted cash flow and historic
lapse rates, are used to determine fair value for the remaining
financial instruments.
There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the
year.
-71-
NOTES TO THE IFRS BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
14. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT (continued)
Transfers into and out of level 3 portfolios
Transfers out of level 3 portfolios arise when inputs that could
have a significant impact on the instrument's valuation become
market observable; conversely, transfers into the portfolios arise
when consistent sources of data cease to be available.
Transfers in of certain equities and investments in Collective
Investment Schemes (CIS) occur when asset valuations can no longer
be obtained from an observable market price, i.e. become illiquid,
in liquidation, suspended etc. The converse is true if an
observable market price becomes available.
During 2015, GBP2.8 million relating to CIS was transferred into
the Level 3 portfolio.
The following table presents the changes in Level 3 financial
assets at fair value through the profit and loss:
30 June 30 June 31 December
2015 2014 2014
------------ ------------
GBP'Million GBP'Million GBP'Million
Opening balance 1,090.4 750.6 750.6
Transfer into Level 3 2.8 - 34.6
Additions during the year 124.5 93.2 268.5
Disposed during the year (34.1) (17.6) (46.3)
Gains recognised in the income statement 40.0 46.6 83.0
------------ ------------
Closing balance 1,223.6 872.8 1,090.4
============ ============
Total gains for the year included in profit or loss for assets held at
the end of the reporting
period 40.0 47.1 83.0
Additions include GBP123.5 million of investment properties and
GBP1.0 million of renewal income. Realised and unrealised
gains/(losses) recognised in the statement of comprehensive income
are included within investment return for certain equities and
investments in Collective Investment Schemes and investment
property, and within administration expenses for the renewal
income.
Sensitivity of Level 3 valuations
The valuation of certain equities and investments in Collective
Investment Schemes (CIS) are based on the latest observable price
available. Whilst such valuations are sensitive to estimates, it is
believed that changing the price applied to a reasonably possible
alternative would not change the fair value significantly.
The renewal income valuation of GBP27.6 million (included within
other receivables on the balance sheet) is based on discounted cash
flows and historic lapse rates. The effect of applying reasonably
possible alternative assumptions of a movement of 100bps on the
discount rate and a 10% movement in the lapse rate would result in
an unfavourable change in valuation of GBP3.1 million and a
favourable change in valuation of GBP3.9 million, respectively.
The investment property valuation has been prepared using the
'market approach' valuation technique - using prices and other
relevant information generated by market transactions involving
identical or comparable (i.e. similar) assets, as such it is again
believed that changing the price applied to a reasonably possible
alternative would not change the fair value significantly.
Moreover, any change in the value of investment property is matched
by the associated movement in the policyholder liability and
therefore would not impact on the shareholder net assets.
-72-
NOTES TO THE IFRS BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
15. SHARE CAPITAL
Number of Share Capital
Ordinary
Shares
------------ --------------
GBP'Million
At 30 June 2014 518,526,773 77.8
- Exercise of options 920,618 0.1
------------ --------------
At 31 December 2014 519,447,391 77.9
- Exercise of options 3,818,870 0.6
------------ --------------
At 30 June 2015 523,266,261 78.5
============ ==============
The total authorised number of ordinary shares is 605 million
(2014: 605 million), with a par value of 15 pence per share (2014:
15 pence per share). All issued shares are fully paid.
16. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
For the half year to 30 June 2015 the nature of the related
party transactions are similar to those for the year ended 31
December 2014.
Transactions with St. James's Place unit trusts
In respect of the non-consolidated St. James's Place managed
unit trusts that are held as investments in the St. James's Place
life and pension funds, there was income recognised of GBP3.4
million (30 June 2014: GBP4.9 million and 31 December 2014: GBP8.0
million) and the total value of transactions with those
non-consolidated unit trusts was GBP26.4 million (30 June 2014:
GBP21.0 million and 31 December 2014: GBP47.4 million). Net
management fees receivable from these unit trusts amounted to
GBP11.4 million (30 June 2014: GBP10.0 million and 31 December
2014: GBP20.7 million). The value of the investment into the
non-consolidated unit trusts at 30 June 2015 was GBP152.1 million
(30 June 2014: GBP107.9 million and 31 December 2014: GBP130.7
million).
17. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS
Business combinations
On 28 July 2015 the Group entered into an agreement to acquire
(subject to regulatory approval) 100% of the share capital of Rowan
Dartington Holdings Ltd, a group specialising in discretionary fund
management, for an initial consideration of GBP19.0 million, with a
further maximum potential future consideration of GBP15.2
million.
Borrowings
On 24 July 2015 a new GBP250 million revolving credit facility
(repayable over five years with a variable interest rate) was
entered into with a group of UK banks. The Group has initially
drawn GBP125 million under the fully committed facility, which will
be utilised to refinance existing bank facilities and to finance
the acquisition of Rowan Dartington Holdings Ltd.
There have been no other material events subsequent to the end
of the half year period that have not been reflected in the half
year financial statements.
-73-
NOTES TO THE IFRS BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
18. STATUTORY ACCOUNTS
The financial information shown in this publication is unaudited
and does not constitute statutory accounts. The comparative figures
for the financial year ended 31 December 2014 are not the Company's
statutory accounts for the financial year. Those accounts have been
reported on by the Company's auditors and delivered to the
Registrar of Companies.
The report of the auditors was unqualified and did not include a
reference to any matter to which the auditors drew attention to, by
way of emphasis without qualifying their report, and did not
contain a statement under section 498 of the Companies Act
2006.
19. APPROVAL OF HALF YEAR REPORT
These condensed consolidated half year financial statements were
approved by the Board of Directors on 28 July 2015.
-74-
Independent review report to St. James's Place plc
Report on the condensed consolidated interim financial
statements
Our conclusion
We have reviewed the condensed consolidated interim financial
statements, defined below, in the interim statement of St. James's
Place plc for the six months ended 30 June 2015. Based on our
review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe
that the condensed consolidated interim financial statements are
not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with
International Accounting Standard 34 as adopted by the European
Union and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United
Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.
This conclusion is to be read in the context of what we say in
the remainder of this report.
What we have reviewed
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements, which
are prepared by St. James's Place plc, comprise:
the condensed consolidated statement of financial position as at
30 June 2015;
the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income for
the period then ended;
the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the
period then ended;
the condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity for
the period then ended; and
the notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial
statements.
As disclosed in note 1, the financial reporting framework that
has been applied in the preparation of the full annual financial
statements of the group is applicable law and International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European
Union.
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements included
in the interim statement have been prepared in accordance with
International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial
Reporting', as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure and
Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct
Authority.
What a review of condensed consolidated interim financial
statements involves
We conducted our review in accordance with International
Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, 'Review of
Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor
of the Entity' issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in
the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information
consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for
financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other
review procedures.
A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted
in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and
Ireland) and, consequently, does not enable us to obtain assurance
that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be
identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit
opinion.
We have read the other information contained in the interim
statement and considered whether it contains any apparent
misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in
the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Responsibilities for the condensed consolidated interim
financial statements and the review
Our responsibilities and those of the directors
The interim statement, including the condensed consolidated
interim financial statements, is the responsibility of, and has
been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for
preparing the interim statement in accordance with the Disclosure
and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct
Authority.
Our responsibility is to express to the company a conclusion on
the condensed consolidated interim financial statements in the
interim statement based on our review. This report, including the
conclusion, has been prepared for and only for the company for the
purpose of complying with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of
the Financial Conduct Authority and for no other purpose. We do
not, in giving this conclusion, accept or assume responsibility for
any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is
shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed
by our prior consent in writing.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants
28 July 2015
London
-75-
Notes:
(a) The maintenance and integrity of the St. James's Place plc
website is the responsibility of the directors; the work carried
out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters
and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any
changes that may have occurred to the interim statements since they
were initially presented on the website.
(b) Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation
and dissemination of financial statements may differ from
legislation in other jurisdictions.
-76-
RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT OF THE DIRECTORS IN RESPECT OF
THE HALF YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT
The Directors confirm that this consolidated interim financial
information has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 as adopted
by the European Union and that the interim management report
includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7R
and DTR 4.2.8R, namely:
-- an indication of important events that have occurred during
the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the
condensed set of financial statements, and a description of the
principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of
the financial year; and
-- material related-party transactions in the first six months
and any material changes in the related party transactions
described in the last Annual Report.
The Directors of St. James's Place plc are listed in the St.
James's Place plc Annual Report for 31 December 2014. A list of
current Directors is maintained on the St. James's Place plc
website: www.sjp.co.uk
By order of the Board:
D Bellamy A Croft
Chief Executive Chief Financial Officer
28 July 2015 28 July 2015
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
END
IR QVLFLEDFBBBD
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