CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Our Audit Committee or in certain instances, a
special committee of our board of directors, monitors and reviews issues involving potential conflicts of interest and approves all transactions
with related persons as defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the securities laws. Examples of such transactions that must
be approved by our Audit Committee or a special committee of our board of directors include, but are not limited to any transaction, arrangement,
relationship (including any indebtedness) in which:
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•
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the aggregate amount involved is determined to by the Audit Committee to be material;
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•
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we are a participant; and
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•
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any of the following has or will have a direct or indirect interest in the transaction:
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•
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an executive officer, director, or nominee for election as a director;
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•
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a greater than five percent beneficial owner of our common stock; or
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•
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any immediate family member of the foregoing.
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When reviewing transactions with a related person,
the Audit Committee or any special committee of our board of directors formed for that purpose applies the standards for evaluating conflicts
of interest outlined in our written Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.
The following information sets forth certain related
transactions between us and certain of our stockholders or directors. Milton C. Ault, III, who is our Executive Chairman, is also the
Chief Executive Officer of Ault & Company, Inc.
The following information sets forth certain related
transactions between us and certain of our stockholders or directors. Milton C. Ault, III, who is our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
of the Board, is also the Chief Executive Officer of Ault & Company, Inc.
Ault & Company, Inc.
On December 23, 2019, the Company announced that
it had entered into an agreement whereby Ault & Company, Inc. would purchase an aggregate
of 660,667 shares of our common stock at a purchase price per share of $1.12, subject to the approval of the NYSE American, for a total
purchase price of $739,948. The purchase was authorized by the NYSE American on January 15, 2020. As a result, at the closing on January
15, 2020, Ault & Company became the beneficial owner of 666,945 shares of Common Stock, or up to 19.99% of our common stock then outstanding.
On
February 5, 2020, we sold and issued an 8% Convertible Promissory Note in the principal amount of $1,000,000 (the “Note”)
to Ault & Company, Inc. The principal amount of the Note, plus any accrued and unpaid interest at a rate of 8% per annum, was due
and payable on August 5, 2020. The Note is convertible into shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share at a conversion price
of $1.45 per share. On August 20, 2020, the Company issued 413,793 shares of Common Stock upon the conversion of $600,000 in principal.
On May 12, 2021, the Company issued 275,862 shares of Common Stock upon the conversion of $400,000 in principal.
Milton C. Ault, III,
our Executive Chairman, is also the Chief Executive Officer of Ault & Company, Inc. William
B. Horne, our Chief Executive Officer, Vice Chairman and Director, is also Chief Financial Officer of Ault & Company, Inc. Henry Nisser,
our President, General Counsel and a member of our board of directors, is also the President, General Counsel and a director of Ault &
Company, Inc.
Avalanche International Corp.
On September 6, 2017, we entered into a Loan and
Security Agreement with Avalanche (as amended, the “AVLP Loan Agreement”) with an effective date of August 21, 2017
pursuant to which we will provide Avalanche a non-revolving credit facility. The AVLP Loan Agreement was recently increased to up to $15,000,000
and extended to December 31, 2023.
At December 31, 2020, we had provided Avalanche
with $11,269,136 and, in addition to the 12% convertible promissory notes, AVLP has issued to the Company warrants to purchase 22,537,871
shares of Avalanche common stock. Under the terms of the AVLP Loan Agreement, any notes issued by Avalanche are secured by the assets
of Avalanche. As of December 31, 2020, we recorded contractual interest receivable attributed to the AVLP Loan Agreement of $2,025,475
and a provision for loan losses of $3,423,608. The warrants issued in conjunction with the non-revolving credit facility entitles us to
purchase up to 22,537,871 shares of Avalanche common stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share for a period of five years. The exercise
price of $0.50 is subject to adjustment for customary stock splits, stock dividends, combinations or similar events. The warrants may
be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis.
Milton C. Ault, III and William Horne, our Executive
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, respectively, and two of our directors are directors of Avalanche. In addition, Philou Ventures,
of which Ault & Company, Inc., is the Manager, is the controlling stockholder of Avalanche. Mr. Ault is the Executive Chairman of
Avalanche. Further, our President, General Counsel and one of our directors, is the Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Avalanche.
PROPOSALS OF STOCKHOLDERS FOR THE 2022 ANNUAL
MEETING
If you want to submit a proposal for inclusion
in our proxy statement for the 2022 Annual Meeting of stockholders, you may do so by following the procedures in Rule 14a-8 under the
Exchange Act. To be eligible for inclusion, stockholder proposals (other than nominees for directors) must be received at the Company’s
principal executive office, at the following address 11411 Southern Highlands Pkwy, Suite 240, Las Vegas, NV 89141, Attention: Corporate
Secretary, no later than February 10, 2022 (120 days before the anniversary of this year’s mailing date).
A stockholder’s notice to the Secretary
must set forth as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting: (i) a description in reasonable detail of
the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (ii)
the name and address, as they appear on the Company’s books, of the stockholder proposing such business and of the beneficial owner,
if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made, (iii) such information regarding each director nominee or each matter of business to be
proposed by such stockholder as would be required to be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the U. S. Securities
and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, had the nominee been nominated, or intended to be nominated, or the matter been proposed, or intended
to be proposed by the Board; (iv) if applicable, the consent of each nominee to be named in the proxy statement and to serve as director
of the Company if so elected; (v) the class and number of shares of the Company that are owned beneficially and of record by the stockholder
proposing such business and by the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made, and (vi) any material interest of such
stockholder proposing such business and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made in such business.
Stockholder proposals intended to be presented
at the 2022 Annual Meeting must be received by the Company no later than reasonable time in advance of the date of the 2022 Annual Meeting,
which in the Company’s opinion would be no less than 120 days before that date (pursuant to Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act) to be
eligible for inclusion in the Company’s proxy statement and form of proxy for next year’s meeting. The Company has yet to
determine the date of its 2022 Annual Meeting. Proposals should be addressed to Ault Global Holdings, Inc., Attention: Corporate Secretary,
11411 Southern Highlands Pkwy, Suite 240, Las Vegas, NV 89141.
For any proposal that is not submitted for inclusion
in next year’s proxy statement (as described in the preceding paragraph), but is instead sought to be presented directly at the
2022 Annual Meeting, the federal securities laws require Stockholders to give advance notice of such proposals. The required notice must
(pursuant to Rule 14a-4 of the Exchange Act), be given no less than a reasonable time in advance of the date of the 2022 Annual Meeting,
which in the Company’s opinion would be no less than 45 days before that date. The Company has yet to determine the date of its
2022 Annual Meeting. Any such notice must be provided to Ault Global Holdings, Inc., Attention: Corporate Secretary, 11411 Southern Highlands
Pkwy, Suite 240, Las Vegas, NV 89141. If a stockholder fails to provide timely notice of a proposal to be presented at the 2022 Annual
Meeting, the chairman of the meeting will declare it out of order and disregard any such matter.
OTHER BUSINESS
The Board knows of no business to be brought before
the Annual Meeting other than as set forth above. If other matters properly come before the stockholders at the Annual Meeting, it is
the intention of the persons named on the proxy to vote the shares represented thereby on such matters in accordance with their judgment.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
/s/ Milton C. Ault, III
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Milton C. Ault, III
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Executive Chairman of the Board
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June 9, 2021
Appendix A
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2020
Commission file number 1-12711
AULT GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
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94-1721931
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
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11411 Southern Highlands Pkwy, Suite 240,
Las Vegas, NV
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89141
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(949) 444-5464
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code)
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(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
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Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
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Name of each exchange on which registered
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Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share
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NYSE American
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Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check
mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No
þ
Indicate by check
mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes ¨ No
þ
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding year (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No
¨
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to submit such files). Yes þ No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated
filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions
of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging
growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ¨
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Accelerated filer ¨
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Non-accelerated filer ¨
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Smaller reporting company þ
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Emerging growth company ¨
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If an emerging growth
company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or
revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal
control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting
firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ¨
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No
þ
As of June 30, 2020, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s
common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $13,335,311 based on the closing sale price as reported on the NYSE American
of $2.45. Such determination should not be deemed an admission that the registrant’s directors, officers, or 10% beneficial
owners are, in fact, affiliates of the registrant.
There were 49,498,676 shares of common stock outstanding as of April
14, 2021.
Documents incorporated by reference: None
AULT GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-K
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
INDEX
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Page
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PART I
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Item 1.
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Description of Business
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1
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Item 1A.
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Risk Factors
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20
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Item 1B.
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Unresolved Staff Comments
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47
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Item 2.
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Properties
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47
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Item 3.
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Legal Proceedings
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48
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Item 4.
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Mine Safety Disclosures
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51
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PART II
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Item 5.
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Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
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51
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Item 6.
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Selected Financial Data
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52
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Item 7.
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
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53
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Item 7A.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
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64
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Item 8.
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Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
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F-1 – F-64
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Item 9.
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Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
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64
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Item 9A.
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Controls and Procedures
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64
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Item 9B.
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Other Information
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67
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PART III
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Item 10.
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Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
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67
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Item 11.
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Executive Compensation
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73
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Item 12.
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Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
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78
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Item 13.
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Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
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79
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Item 14.
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Principal Accountant Fees and Services
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80
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PART IV
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Item 15.
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Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
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82
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Item 16.
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Form 10-K Summary
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85
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Signatures
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86
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NOTE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Annual
Report”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 21E
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. We have
attempted to identify forward-looking statements by terminology including “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,”
“can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,”
“may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predict,” “should” or “will” or
the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions; uncertainties and other factors may
cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels or
activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations
reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.
Our expectations are as of the date this Annual Report is filed, and we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements
after the date this Annual Report is filed to confirm these statements to actual results, unless required by law.
This Annual Report also contains estimates and
other statistical data made by independent parties and by us relating to market size and growth and other industry data. This data involves
a number of assumptions and limitations, and you are cautioned not to give undue weight to such estimates. We have not independently verified
the statistical and other industry data generated by independent parties and contained in this Annual Report and, accordingly, we cannot
guarantee their accuracy or completeness, though we do generally believe the data to be reliable. In addition, projections, assumptions
and estimates of our future performance and the future performance of the industries in which we operate are necessarily subject to a
high degree of uncertainty and risk due to a variety of factors, including those described in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere
in this Annual Report. These and other factors could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in the estimates made by
the independent parties and by us.
RISK FACTOR SUMMARY
Below is a summary of the principal factors that
make an investment in our common stock speculative. This summary does not address all of the risks that we face. Additional discussion
of the risks summarized in this risk factor summary, and other risks that we face, can be found below under the heading “Risk Factors”
and should be carefully considered, together with other information in this Annual Report and our other filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or SEC, before making investment decisions regarding our common stock.
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We will need to raise additional capital to fund our operations in furtherance of our business plan.
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We face business disruption and related risks resulting from the outbreak of COVID-19, which could have
a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations and curtail our ability to raise financing.
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We have an evolving business model, which increases the complexity of our business.
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We received an order and a subpoena from the Commission in the investigation now known as “In the
Matter of DPW Holdings, Inc.,” the consequences of which are unknown.
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If we make any additional acquisitions, they may disrupt or have a negative impact on our business.
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Our growth strategy is subject to a significant degree of risk.
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We are heavily dependent on our senior management, and a loss of a member of our senior management team
could cause our stock price to suffer.
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If we fail to anticipate and adequately respond to rapid technological changes in our industry, including
evolving industry-wide standards, in a timely and cost-effective manner, our business, financial condition and results of operations would
be materially and adversely affected.
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We depend upon a few major customers for a majority of our revenues, and the loss of any of these customers,
or the substantial reduction in the quantity of products that they purchase from us, would significantly reduce our revenues and net income.
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If we do not continue to satisfy the NYSE American continued listing requirements, our common stock could
be delisted from NYSE American.
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·
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Our
common stock price is volatile.
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PART I
General
Ault Global Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation formerly known as
DPW Holdings (“Ault Global,” the “Company” or “we”), was incorporated in September 2017. The Company
is a diversified holding company owning subsidiaries engaged in, among others, the following operating businesses: commercial and defense
solutions, commercial lending and advanced textile technology. The Company’s direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries include
Gresham Worldwide, Inc. (“GWW”), Coolisys Technologies Corp. (“Coolisys”), Digital Power Corporation, Gresham
Power Electronics Ltd. (f/k/a Digital Power Limited) (“Gresham Power”), Enertec Systems 2001 Ltd (“Enertec”),
Relec Electronics Ltd., Digital Power Lending, LLC (“DP Lending”), Ault Alliance, Inc. (“Ault Alliance”), and
Tansocial LLC (“Tansocial”). The Company also has a controlling interest in Microphase Corporation (“Microphase”)
and Ault Alliance has a controlling interest in and Alliance Cloud Services, LLC (“ACS”). Ault Global Holdings was founded
by Milton “Todd” Ault III, its Executive Chairman and is led by Mr. Ault, William B. Horne, its Chief Executive Officer and
Vice Chairman and Henry Nisser, its President and General Counsel. Together, they constitute the Executive Committee, which manages the
day-to-day operations of the holding company. The Company’s long-term objective is to maximize per share intrinsic value. All major
investment and capital allocation decisions are made for the Company by Mr. Ault and the Executive Committee. The Company has three reportable
segments:
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GWW
– defense solutions with operations conducted by Microphase, Enertec, Gresham Power and Relec,
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Coolisys
– commercial electronics solutions with operations conducted by Digital Power Corporation, and
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Ault Alliance – commercial lending through DP Lending, data center operations through ACS, digital
marketing through Tansocial and digital learning.
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We operate as a holding company
with operations conducted primarily through our subsidiaries. We conduct our activities in a manner so as not to be deemed an investment
company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). Generally, this means
that we do not invest or intend to invest in securities as our primary business and that no more than 40% of our total assets will be
invested in investment securities, as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act. Pursuant to the Investment Company Act, companies
such as our subsidiary DP Lending are excluded from the definition of an investment company since its business consists of making small
loans and industrial banking. We also maintain a considerable investment in Avalanche International, Corp., which
does business as MTIX International.
Originally, we were primarily
a solution-driven organization that designed, developed, manufactured and sold high-grade customized and flexible power system solutions
for the medical, military, telecom and industrial markets. Although we actively seek growth through acquisitions, we will also continue
to focus on high-grade and custom product designs for the commercial, medical and military/defense markets, where customers demand high
density, high efficiency and ruggedized products to meet the harshest and/or military mission critical operating conditions.
We have operations located
in Europe through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Gresham Power Electronics (f/k/a Digital Power Limited) (“Gresham Power”),
located in Salisbury, England. Gresham Power designs, manufactures and sells power products and system solutions mainly for the European
marketplace, including power conversion, power distribution equipment, DC/AC (Direct Current/Active Current) inverters and UPS (Uninterrupted
Power Supply) products. Our European defense business is specialized in the field of naval power distribution products.
On November 30, 2016, we formed
DP Lending, a wholly-owned subsidiary. DP Lending provides commercial loans to companies throughout the United States to provide them
with operating capital to finance the growth of their businesses. The loans range in duration from six months to three years, DP Lending
loans made or arranged pursuant to a California Financing Law license (Lic.no. 60 DBO77905).
On June 2, 2017, we purchased
56.4% of the outstanding equity interests of Microphase Corporation (“Microphase”). Microphase is a design-to-manufacture
original equipment manufacturer (“OEM”) industry leader delivering world-class radio frequency (“RF”)
and microwave filters, diplexers, multiplexers, detectors, switch filters, integrated assemblies and detector logarithmic video amplifiers
(“DLVA”) to the military, aerospace and telecommunications industries. Microphase is headquartered in Shelton, Connecticut.
On January 7, 2020, we formed
Coolisys Technologies Corp. (“Coolisys”), a wholly-owned subsidiary. Coolisys operates its existing businesses in the
customized and flexible power system solutions for the automotive, medical, military, telecom, commercial and industrial markets, other
than the European markets, which are primarily served by Gresham Power.
On September 1, 2017, Digital
Power Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“DPC”), a subsidiary of Coolisys since January 20, 2020, acquired all of
the outstanding membership interests in Power-Plus Technical Distributors, LLC, a California limited liability company (“Power-Plus”).
Power-Plus is an industrial distributor of value added power supply solutions, UPS systems, fans, filters, line cords, and other power-related
components. In addition to its current business, Power-Plus will serve as an extended sales organization for our overall flexible power
system solutions.
On
December 31, 2017, Coolisys Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“CTI”) entered into a share purchase agreement
with Micronet Enertec Technologies, Inc. (“MICT”), a Delaware corporation, Enertec Management Ltd., an Israeli corporation
and wholly owned subsidiary of MICT (“EML”), and Enertec Systems 2001 Ltd. (“Enertec”), an Israeli
corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of EML, pursuant to which CTI acquired Enertec. Enertec is Israel’s largest private manufacturer
of specialized electronic systems for the military market. On May 23, 2018, CTI completed its acquisition of Enertec.
In
January 2018, we formed Super Crypto Mining, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary, which changed its name to Digital Farms, Inc. (“DFI”)
on January 18, 2019. DFI was established to operate our newly formed cryptocurrency business, which is pursuing a variety of digital currency.
We used to mine the top three cryptocurrencies for our own account. These cryptocurrencies include Bitcoin, Litecoin and Ethereum. DFI’s
operations were discontinued in the first quarter of 2020.
On
May 23, 2018, DP Lending entered into and closed a securities purchase agreement with I. AM, Inc. (“I. AM”), David
J. Krause and Deborah J. Krause. Pursuant to the securities purchase agreement, I. AM sold to DP Lending, 981 shares of common stock for
a purchase price of $981, representing, upon the closing, 98.1% of I. AM’s outstanding common stock. I.AM owed DP Lending $1,715,330
in outstanding principal, pursuant to a loan and security agreement, between I. AM and DP Lending. The purchase agreement provides that,
as I. AM repays the outstanding loan to DP Lending in accordance with the loan agreement, DP Lending will on a pro rata basis transfer
shares of common stock of I. AM to David J. Krause, up to an aggregate of 471 shares. I. AM’s
operations were discontinued in the first quarter of 2020.
Gresham
Worldwide, Inc. was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on November 21, 2018 as DPW Technologies Group, Inc. and effected
a name change on December 6, 2019.
On
November 30, 2020, we acquired Relec, a privately held company based in Wareham, the United Kingdom. The transaction was structured as
a stock purchase under which we paid approximately $4,000,000 with additional contingent cash payments up to approximately $665,000 based
on Relec’s future financial performance. The acquisition of Relec has enhanced our presence in industrial and transportation markets
in the United Kingdom and Europe and considerably broadened our product portfolio, including high-quality power conversion and display
product offerings. Relec specializes in AC-DC power supplies, DC-DC converters, displays and EMC filters.
On
January 29, 2021, Alliance Cloud Services, LLC, a majority-owned subsidiary of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Ault Alliance, closed on the
acquisition of a 617,000 square foot energy-efficient facility located on a 34.5 acre site in southern Michigan for a purchase price of
$3,991,497. The purchase price was paid by the Company using its own working capital.
We are a Delaware corporation,
initially formed in California in 1969 and reincorporated in Delaware in 2017. We are located at 11411 Southern Highlands Parkway, Suite
240, Las Vegas, NV 89141. Our phone number is (949) 444-5464 and our website address is www.aultglobal.com.
Recent Events
On
January 19, 2021, the Company changed its name from DPW Holdings, Inc., to Ault Global Holdings, Inc. (the “Name Change”).
The Name Change was effected through a parent/subsidiary short form merger pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated January 7,
2021. Neither the merger nor resulting Name Change affected the rights of security holders of the Company. The Company’s common
stock continues to be quoted on the NYSE American under the symbol “DPW.” Existing stock certificates that reflect the Company’s
prior corporate name will continue to be valid. Certificates reflecting the new corporate name will be issued in due course as old stock
certificates are tendered for exchange or transfer to the Company’s transfer agent. Concurrently with the change in our name, Milton
C. Ault, III was appointed as our Executive Chairman, William B. Horne was appointed as our Chief Executive Officer and remains as Vice
Chairman of our board of directors, and Henry Nisser was appointed as our President and remains as our General Counsel.
Commencing in October of 2019
and continuing through February of 2020, the Company reorganized its corporate structure pursuant to a series of transactions by and among
the Company and its directly and indirectly owned subsidiaries. The purpose of the reorganization was to align the Company’s various
businesses by the products and services that constitute the majority of each subsidiaries’ revenues. As a result of the foregoing
transactions, the Company’s corporate structure is as follows:
On December 23, 2019, the
Company announced that it had entered into an agreement whereby Ault & Company, Inc.
would purchase an aggregate of 660,667 shares of Common Stock at a purchase price per share of $1.12, subject to the approval of the NYSE
American, for a total purchase price of $739,948. The purchase was authorized by the NYSE American on January 15, 2020. As a result, at
the closing on January 15, 2020, Ault & Company became the beneficial owner of 666,945 shares of Common Stock, or up to 19.99% of
the Common Stock then outstanding.
On
February 5, 2020, we sold and issued an 8% Convertible Promissory Note in the principal amount of $1,000,000 (the “Note”)
to Ault & Company, Inc. The principal amount of the Note, plus any accrued and unpaid interest at a rate of 8% per annum, shall be
due and payable on August 5, 2020. The Note shall be convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per
share (the “Common Stock”) at a conversion price of $1.45 per share, subject
to the approval of the Company’s stockholders at a special meeting thereof, as required by Rule 713(a)(ii) of the NYSE Company Guide,
and subsequently, authorization from the NYSE American.
On February 10, 2020, we entered
into a Master Exchange Agreement (the “Master Exchange Agreement”) with Esousa Holdings, LLC (“Esousa”
or the “Creditor”) that acquired approximately $4.2 million in principal amount, plus accrued but unpaid interest,
of certain promissory notes that had been previously issued by us to Dominion Capital, LLC, a Connecticut limited liability company (the
“Dominion Note”) and the Canadian Special Opportunity Fund, LP (the “CSOF Note” and with the Dominion
Note, the “Esousa Purchased Notes”) in separate transactions. The Creditor also agreed to purchase additional notes
up to an additional principal amount, plus accrued but unpaid interest, of $3.5 million (the “Additional Notes” and
collectively, with the Esousa Purchased Notes, the “Notes”). Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, the Creditor has the
unilateral right to acquire shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Exchange Shares”) in exchange for the
Notes, which Notes evidence an aggregate of up to approximately $7.7 million of indebtedness of the Company. In aggregate, we have issued
to Esousa a total of 8,332,904 Exchange Shares.
The first exchange occurred
on the date of the Master Exchange Agreement when the Creditor exchanged a portion of the Esousa Purchased Notes for the Exchange Shares
and the second exchange began July 8, 2020 when the Company received stockholder approval at a special meeting thereof for the Exchange
of the Esousa Additional Purchased Notes for the Company’s common stock, and subsequently, authorization from the NYSE American.
On March 4, 2020, pursuant
to the terms of the securities purchase agreement for the sale of the Dominion short-term promissory note, the Company issued to Dominion
12,500 shares of its common stock (see Note 17).
On April 13, 2020, the Company
issued a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000 with an interest rate of 10% per annum and a five-year warrant
to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock equal to 50% of the number of shares of common stock issuable pursuant to the convertible
promissory note, at an exercise price equal to $1.17 per share of common stock.
On May 28, 2020, the Company
entered into a securities purchase and exchange agreement with an institutional investor. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company exchanged
a 12% short-term promissory note in the principal amount of $235,796 for a new note due and payable on June 30, 2020 (the “Exchanged
Note”) that would become convertible into common stock of the Company should the Company be in default under the terms of the Exchanged
Note. In addition, pursuant to the agreement, the Company issued to the investor a note due and payable on November 28, 2020 in the principal
amount of $200,000 that became convertible into the Company’s common stock commencing June 30, 2020 with an original issue discount
of twenty percent (20%). In conjunction with the issuance of the Convertible Note, the Company also issued to the investor a warrant to
purchase an aggregate of 400,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.07.
On June 26, 2020, the Company
issued to several institutional investors unsecured 12% short-term promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $800,000 and
seventeen month warrants to purchase an aggregate of 361,991 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $2.43
per share of common stock.
On August 5, 2020, the Company
received $2,000,000 from Esousa and on October 22, 2020, the Company issued to Esousa a promissory note in the principal face amount of
$2,000,000, with an interest rate of 13%.
On
August 20, 2020, the Company issued 413,793 shares of its common stock upon the conversion of $600,000 in principal on the Ault
& Company Convertible Note.
Between
August 2020 and October 2020, the Company also received $3,200,000 in loans from Esousa pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue
unsecured short-term promissory notes with interest rates of 13% and 14% and warrants with terms of approximately one and a half years
to purchase an aggregate of 1,303,863 shares of Common Stock at an average exercise price of $2.70 per share of Common Stock.
On October 2, 2020, we entered
into an At-The-Market Issuance Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with Ascendiant Capital Markets, LLC to sell shares
of common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $8,975,000 from time to time, through an “at the market offering”
program (the “2020 ATM Offering”). On December 1, 2020, we filed an amendment to the prospectus supplement with the SEC to
increase the amount of common stock that may be offered and sold in the ATM Offering, as amended under the Sales Agreement to $40,000,000
in the aggregate, inclusive of the up to $8,975,000 in shares of common stock previously sold in the 2020 ATM Offering. The offer and
sale of shares of common stock from the 2020 ATM Offering was made pursuant to our effective “shelf” registration statement
on Form S-3 and an accompanying base prospectus contained therein (Registration Statement No. 333-222132) which became effective on January
11, 2018. Through December 31, 2020, we had received gross proceeds of $39,978,350 through the sale of 12,582,000 shares of common stock
from the 2020 ATM Offering. The 2020 ATM Offering was terminated on December 31, 2020.
On
October 26, 2020, the Company announced that it had successfully converted all of its secured debt, totaling just under $5 million,
to equity thus improving the Company’s net equity.
On
November 2, 2020, I.AM, Inc. filed a voluntary petition for bankruptcy under Chapter 7 in the United States Bankruptcy Court in the Central
District of California, Santa Ana Division, case number 8:20-bk-13076.
Settlement of Derivative Litigation
On February 24, 2020, we entered
into a definitive settlement agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) intended to settle the previously disclosed derivative
litigation captioned Ethan Young and Greg Young, Derivatively on Behalf of Nominal Defendant, DPW Holdings, Inc. v. Milton C. Ault,
III, Amos Kohn, William B. Horne, Jeff Bentz, Mordechai Rosenberg, Robert O. Smith, and Kristine Ault and DPW Holdings, Inc., as the nominal
defendant (Case No. 18-cv-6587) (as amended on March 11, 2019, the “Amended Complaint”) against the Company and
certain of its officers and directors pending in the United States District Court for the Central District of California (the “Court”).
As previously disclosed, the Amended Complaint alleges violations including breaches of fiduciary duties and unjust enrichment claims
based on the previously pled transactions.
On April 15, 2020, the Court
issued an Order (the “Order”) approving a Motion for Preliminary Approval of Settlement in the Derivative Action. On
July 16, 2020, the Court issued an Order (the “Final Order”) approving a Motion for Final Approval of Settlement in
the Derivative Action filed against DPW as a Nominal Defendant and its directors who served on its board of directors on July 31, 2018
who were not dismissed from the action as a result of the Court’s partial grant of the Motion.
On July 16, 2020, the Court
entered a Judgement based upon the Final Order.
Under the terms of the Final
Order approving the Agreement, the Board shall adopt and/or maintain resolutions and amendments to committee charters and/or the Company’s
bylaws to ensure adherence to certain corporate governance policies (collectively, the “Reforms”), which shall remain
in effect for no less than five (5) years, subject to any of the following: (a) a determination by a majority of the independent directors
that the Reform is no longer in the best interest of the Company, including, but not limited to, due to circumstances making the Reform
no longer applicable, feasible, or available on commercially reasonable terms, or (b) modifications which the Company reasonably believes
are required by applicable law or regulation.
In connection with the Settlement
Agreement, the parties agreed upon a payment of attorneys’ fees in the amount of $600,000 payable by the Company’s Director
& Officer liability insurance, which sum was paid. The Settlement Agreement contains no admission of wrongdoing. The Company has always
maintained and continues to believe that it did not engage in any wrongdoing or otherwise commit any violation of federal or state securities
laws or other laws.
Strategy
As a holding company, our business strategy is designed to increase
shareholder value. Under this strategy, we are focused on managing and financially supporting our existing subsidiaries and partner companies,
with the goal of pursuing monetization opportunities and maximizing the value returned to shareholders. We have, are and will consider
initiatives including, among others: public offerings, the sale of individual partner companies, the sale of certain or all partner company
interests in secondary market transactions, or a combination thereof, as well as other opportunities to maximize shareholder value, such
as activist trading. We anticipate returning value to shareholders after satisfying our debt obligations and working capital needs.
On October 7, 2019, we created an Executive Committee which is comprised
of our Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President. The Executive Committee meets on a daily basis to address the Company’s
critical needs and provides a forum to approve transactions which are communicated to our Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President
of Finance on a bi-weekly basis by our Chief Executive Officer.
Our Executive Committee approves and manages our investment and trading
strategy. The Executive Committee has decades of experience in financial, investing and securities transactions. Led by our Founder and
Executive Chairman, Milton “Todd” Ault III, we seek to find undervalued companies and disruptive technologies with a global
impact. We also use a traditional methodology for valuing securities that primarily looks for deeply depressed prices. Upon making an
investment, we often become actively involved in the companies we seek to acquire. That activity may involve a broad range of approaches,
from influencing the management of a target to take steps to improve stockholder value, to acquiring a controlling interest or outright
ownership of the target company in order to implement changes that we believe are required to improve its business, and then operating
and expanding that business. Mr. Ault relies heavily on Mr. William B. Horne, the Company’s Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
and Henry Nisser, the Company’s President and General Counsel, to provide analysis and guidance on all acquisition targets and throughout
the acquisition process.
From time to time, we engage in discussions with other companies interested
in our subsidiaries or partner companies, either in response to inquiries or as part of a process we initiate. To the extent we believe
that a subsidiary partner company’s further growth and development can best be supported by a different ownership structure or if
we otherwise believe it is in our shareholders’ best interests, we will seek to sell some or all of our position in the subsidiary
or partner company. These sales may take the form of privately negotiated sales of stock or assets, mergers and acquisitions, public offerings
of the subsidiary or partner company’s securities and, in the case of publicly traded partner companies, transactions in their securities
in the open market. Our plans may include taking subsidiaries or partner companies public through rights offerings and directed share
subscription programs. We will continue to consider these and functionally equivalent programs and the sale of certain subsidiary or partner
company interests in secondary market transactions to maximize value for our shareholders.
Our Executive Committee acts
as the underwriting committee for our subsidiary DP Lending and approves all lending transactions. Under its business model, DP Lending
generates revenue through origination fees charged to borrowers and interest generated from each loan. DP Lending may also generate income
from appreciation of investments in marketable securities as well as any shares of common stock underlying convertible notes or warrants
issued to DP Lending in any particular financing. DP Lending’s activities are more fully described elsewhere in this Annual Report;
see page 10.
As a holding company, our business strategy is designed to increase
shareholder value. Under this strategy, we are focused on managing and financially supporting our existing subsidiaries and partner companies,
with the goal of pursuing monetization opportunities and maximizing the value returned to shareholders. We have, are and will consider
initiatives including, among others: public offerings, the sale of individual partner companies, the sale of certain or all partner company
interests in secondary market transactions, or a combination thereof, as well as other opportunities to maximize shareholder value. We
anticipate returning value to shareholders after satisfying our debt obligations and working capital needs.
Over the recent past we have
provided capital and relevant expertise to fuel the growth of businesses in defense/aerospace, industrial, telecommunications, medical
and textiles. We have provided capital to subsidiaries as well as partner companies in which we have an equity interest or may be actively
involved, influencing development through board representation and management support.
Markets
We sell our custom power system
solutions, high-grade flexibility series power supply products and value-added services to customers in a diverse range of commercial
and defense industries and markets throughout the world, with an emphasis on North America and Europe. Our current customer base
consists of approximately 220 companies, some of which are served through our partner channels. We serve the North American power electronics
market primarily through our domestic wholly owned subsidiary Digital Power Corporation, whereas the European marketplace is served through
Gresham Worldwide, another wholly-owned subsidiary.
Gresham Worldwide’s
operations focus exclusively on the market for electronic solutions that support the defense industry and other mission critical applications.
The essential nature of these applications provides a degree of insulation from volatility associated with other segments of the global
economy while accounting for stability and steady growth of the addressable market opportunities available to Gresham Worldwide in segments
that it serves. Demand for solutions to meet these requirements continues unaffected, and in many instances increases, in times of global
crisis. Total defense spending in the three countries in which Gresham Worldwide currently operates will total more than an estimated
$813 billion in 2021. Gresham Worldwide sells to the militaries and defense contractors in 18 other countries as well. Overall global
defense spending is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate, or CAGR, of 3% through 2023, with US spending growing at almost
a 5% CAGR in the same period.
The drive for increased situational
awareness and close coordination of air, land, sea, space and cyber operations will fuel an increase in defense electronics subsystems
and components with total spending in 2020 of $131 billion and a projected CAGR of 5.6% through 2024, according to Global Defense Electronics
Market, Trends, Driver and Outlook for 2020 and Beyond, Renaissance Strategic Advisors, September 2020. The drive for greater connectivity
and analytics will in turn increase demand for RF communications, power solutions and electronic control systems content in new major
military platforms, right in the sweet spot of Gresham Worldwide operating units.
Tens of thousands of companies
compete in this market to deliver electronics solutions to meet defense and other mission critical applications. However, Gresham Worldwide’s
operating units have longstanding relationships with dominant defense contractors in the US (Lockheed, BAE Systems, L3Harris, Raytheon,
Boeing), in the UK (BAE, Rolls Royce, Thales, Bombardier) and in Israel (IAI, Rafael, Elbit) which hold contracts for major defense platforms
with very long life cycles. These relationships enable Gresham Worldwide to narrow the field of competition considerably and thereby to
grow based on repeat business with relatively low selling costs.
Beyond the defense arena,
initiatives to complete $50 billion in upgrades to the current National Railway System in the UK over the next five years while spending
$130 billion over the next 10 years to build a high speed rail to link London with the Midlands cities of Birmingham, Leeds and Manchester
will generate significant opportunities for growth in demand for power solutions to upgrade and replace current infrastructure, both in
rolling stock and track side controls. Relec Electronics’ current relationships and track record for supplying power solutions to
the UK rail industry position Gresham Worldwide ideally to capitalize on these ongoing refurbishment and expansion efforts. A similarly
robust market in the medical power supply markets with a CAGR at 5.4%, to reach $4.4 billion in 2022, creates tremendous growth opportunities
for our Relec Electronics subsidiary in the UK.
We sell products to our OEM
customers through direct sales or through our sales channels, including our manufacturers’ representatives and distributors. Our
sales strategy is to identify and focus on strategic accounts. This strategy allows us to maintain a close and direct relationship with
such accounts, which positions us as the supplier of choice for these customers’ challenging, innovative and demanding new product
requirements. In striving for additional market share, we simultaneously seek to strengthen our traditional sales channels of manufacturer
representatives and distributors. We plan to continue to build more channels and increase our market share through 2021.
Commercial Customers.
We serve global commercial markets including medical, telecom, and industrial companies. Our products are used in a variety of applications
and operate in a broad range of systems where customers require mission critical power reliability and occasionally extreme environmental
conditions. Our commercial customers include Elma GmbH, BioSense Webster, a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson, RS Components, Farnell,
Parker Hannifin, Vanderbilt, Bombardier.
Military/Defense Customers.
We have developed a broad range of rugged product solutions for the military and defense market, featuring the ability to withstand harsh
environments. These ruggedized product solutions, which include both custom modifications and full custom designs, are designed for combat
environments and meet the requirements of our defense customers. We manufacture our military products through a domestic manufacturer
that complies with US International Traffic in Arms Regulations (“ITAR”) and is certified to perform such manufacturing
services. We are compliant with the ITAR regulations and are an approved vendor for the U.S. Air Force, Navy and Army.
At the core of every military
electronic system is a power supply. Mission critical systems require rugged high performance power platforms that will operate and survive
the harsh environmental conditions placed upon such systems. Our power supplies, which include the following, function effectively in
these severe military environments, including Missiles – Ground-to-Air, Air-to-Air and Sea-to-Air; Naval – Naval power conversion
and distribution; Mobile and Ground Communications – Active Protection, Communications and Navigation; Artillery – Gyro modular
azimuth position and navigation system; Surveillance, test equipment; and UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) – Very lightweight power
systems.
Our military products meet
the relevant defense standards MIL-STD in accordance with the Defense Standardization Program Policies and Procedures. Space, weight,
output power, electromagnetic compatibility, power density and multiple output requirements are only part of the challenges that any military
power supply design faces. With many decades of experience, our engineering teams meet these tough challenges. Our power supplies
are a critical component of many major weapon systems worldwide.
Our wholly-owned subsidiary
Gresham Power develops and manufactures some military and defense products mainly being deployed in several naval fleets.
Our Subsidiaries and their Businesses
Coolisys
We provide the highest density,
highest efficiency and high-grade flexibility power supply products and systems. We provide full custom, standard and modify-standard
product solutions and value-added services to diverse industries and markets including automotive, medical, military, telecom, commercial
and industrial. We believe that our solutions leverage a combination of low leakage power emissions, very high-power density with superior
power efficiency, flexible design leveraging customize firmware and short time to market.
Our strategy with respect
to Coolisys Technologies Corp., or CTC, is to be the supplier of choice to companies, including OEMs, that require high-quality power
system solutions where custom design, superior product, high quality, time to market and very competitive prices are critical to business
success. We believe that we provide advanced custom product design services to deliver high-grade products that reach a high level of
efficiency and density and can meet rigorous environmental requirements. Our customers benefit from a direct relationship with us that
supports all of their needs for designing and manufacturing power solutions and products. By implementing our advanced core technology,
including process implementation in integrated circuits, we can provide cost reductions to our customers by replacing their existing power
sources with our custom design cost-effective products.
Electric Vehicle (“EV”)
Market. Coolisys‘ electric vehicle supply equipment including its EV charging stations product line is well positioned to
address the expected rapid expansion of infrastructure required to support broad adoption of electric vehicles globally. Coolisys has
strong reputations for delivering high-reliability power solutions designed to serve mission critical applications in the harshest environments.
Coolisys’ innovative charging solution can produce a full charge for an EV with a 150-mile range battery in just 30 minutes. It
includes a wide range of solutions including level 2 AC EV charger station that are 208-240 volt compatible with the SAE J1772 standard
and range of heavy duty level 3 DC fast EV charger station that is 150-1500VDC compatible with chargers equipped Combined Charging System
or CCS, CHAdeMO and SAE J1772 charging plugs. Coolisys EVSE series can charge virtually any type of electrical vehicles, such as, Honda,
Nissan, Mitsubishi, Toyota, Kia, Subaru, Ford, General Motors, Volkswagen, Audi, Jaguar and Tesla (with the appropriate Tesla charging
adapter).
Custom Power System
Solution. We provide high-grade custom power system solutions to several customers in multiple industry segments. Our custom solution
technology includes full Digital Signal Processing (“DSP”) control, digital load sharing intelligent power management
and customizable firmware. The products feature high power density, special layout and multiple outputs to meet each of our customers’
unique requirements. We combine our power design capabilities with the latest circuit designs to provide complete power solutions for
virtually any plausible need. In the design of custom power solutions, we work closely with our customers’ engineering teams
to develop mechanical enclosures to ensure 100% compatibility with any hosted platform.
Our standard contract for
custom power solutions includes a multi-year high-volume production forecast that allows us to secure long-term production guarantees
(and therefore possible savings on manufacturing costs for volume orders) while providing an environment that promotes the development
of our intellectual property (“IP”) portfolio. We believe that this business model provides an incentive to our customers
to be committed to high-volume production orders.
High-Grade Flexibility
Series Power Supply Product. We offer our feature rich based power rectifiers that support flexible configuration and high-grade
design implementation. This includes innovative designs and implementation including DSP control for Power Factor Correction (“PFC”)
and DC/DC, synchronous rectifier outputs under DSP control, two phase PFC, hot pluggable, current sharing and other features. While some
of our customers have special requirements that include a full custom design, other customers may require only certain electrical changes
to standard power supply products, such as modified output voltages, unique status and control signals, and mechanical repackaging tailored
to fit the specific application. We offer a wide range of standard and modified standard products that can be easily integrated with any
platform across our diversified market segments.
Value-Added Services.
In addition to our custom solutions and high-grade flexibility series proprietary products that we offer, we also provide value-added
services to OEMs. We incorporate an OEM’s selected electronic components, enclosures, cable assemblies and other compliance components
into our power system solutions to produce a power subassembly that is compatible with the OEM’s own equipment and specifically
tailored to meet the OEM’s needs. We purchase parts and components that the OEM itself would otherwise attach to, or integrate with,
our power systems, and provide the OEM with the integration and installation service, thus eliminating the need for complex, time-consuming
and costly system integration. We believe that this value-added service is well suited to those OEMs that wish to reduce their vendor
base and minimize their investment in manufacturing, which would lead to increased fixed costs. Given access to these value-added services,
the OEMs do not need to build assembly facilities to manufacture their own power sub-assemblies and thus are not required to purchase
individual parts from many vendors.
Gresham Worldwide, Inc.
Gresham Worldwide provides defense solutions with
operations conducted by Microphase, Enertec, Gresham Power and Relec
Gresham Power (formerly known as Digital Power
Limited)
Gresham Power designs, manufactures,
and distributes switching power supplies, uninterruptible power supplies and power conversion and distribution equipment frequency converters
for the commercial and military markets, under the name Gresham. Frequency converters manufactured by Gresham are used by naval warships
to convert their generated 60-cycle electricity supply to 400 cycles. This 400-cycle supply is used to power their critical equipment
such as gyro, compass, and weapons systems. Gresham also designs and manufactures transformer rectifiers for naval use. Typically,
these provide battery supported back up for critical DC systems, such as machinery and communications. In addition, higher power rectifiers
are used for the starting and servicing of helicopters on naval vessels, and Gresham now supplies these as part of overall helicopter
start and servicing systems. We believe that Gresham products add diversity to our product line, provide greater access to the United
Kingdom and European markets, and strengthen our engineering and technical resources.
Gresham Power specializes
in engineering, designing and developing power conversion and distribution solutions for Naval applications, with equipment installed
on virtually all of the UK Royal Navy’s submarine and surface fleet. Many of Gresham Power’s ultra-reliable offerings support
shipboard distribution of electrical power in emergencies (such as loss of main ship’s power) to enable continued operation of weapons
systems, tactical communications and lighting. Gresham Power specializes in a comprehensive range of activities from PCB and Mechanical
Design through prototype development to board and system assembly and test. Its engineers ruggedize Marine power products to meet high
levels of shock, vibration, harsh climate conditions and the most rigorous MIL STD requirements. Gresham Power also has deployed its equipment
on vessels of the navies of 15 other countries, include Australia, Malaysia, Oman, Spain, Turkey and Japan.
Microphase Corporation
Microphase designs, manufactures
and sells microwave electronics components for radar, electronic warfare (“EW”) and communication systems. Such components
include radio frequency (“RF”) and microwave filters, diplexers, multiplexers, detectors, switch filters, integrated
assemblies and detector logarithmic video amplifiers (“DLVAs”). Microphase’s customers are comprised of the U.S.
military and allied militaries, and contractors to the U.S. military including prime contractors and sub-contractors. Microphase’s
recent technology innovations are used in many significant U.S. Government defense programs, including the Polaris submarine, the F-16,
the F-35 and the Predator drone. Other notable programs in which Microphase’s products are or were used include the Atlas Missile,
Vanguard Missile, Polaris Missile System, SHRIKE Missile, ARM Missile, Patriot Missile System, THAAD (or Terminal High Altitude Area Defense),
the Samos, Tiros, and Currier Space Probes, the B-1 Bomber, the FB-111, EA-6B, F-14, F-16, F-18, JAS Gripen fighter, and the F-35 joint
strike fighter plane, and more recently drone programs including the Predator, the Reaper and the Shadow.
Microphase’s advanced
technology products enable the ultra-sensitive detection and high precision video amplification that are necessary in order to accurately
recover the signals and facilitate use of the information received. These products include:
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filters that sort and clarify microwave signals, including multiplexers that are a series of filters combined
in a single package;
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solid state amplifiers that amplify microwave signals;
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detectors and limiters that are semiconductor devices for detection of radar signals and protection of
receivers from damage from high power signals and jamming;
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detector log video amplifiers that are fully integrated, ruggedized, “mil-spec” signal detection
systems;
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integrated assemblies that combine multiple functions from a range of components and devices, including
transmitters, receivers, filters, amplifiers, detectors, and other functionality into single, efficient, high performance, multifunction
assemblies;
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electronic test and measurement probes;
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universal test and measurement test platforms and fixtures; and
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utility probes and antenna probes.
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Manufacturing and Testing
Consistent with our strategy
of focusing on custom design products and high-grade flexibility series products, we aim to maintain a high degree of flexibility in our
manufacturing through the use of strategically focused contract manufacturers. We select contract manufacturers to ensure that they
will meet our near-term cost, delivery, and quality goals. In addition, we believe these relationships will eventually give us access
to new markets and beneficial cross-licensing opportunities. The competitive nature of the power supply industry has placed continual
downward pressure on selling prices. In order to achieve our low-cost manufacturing goals with labor-intensive products, we have entered
into manufacturing agreements with certain contract manufacturers domestically and in Asia.
We are continually improving
our internal processes, while monitoring the processes of our contract manufacturers, to ensure the highest quality and consistent manufacturing
of our power solutions. We test all of our products under stress operating conditions per defined test procedures we developed as part
of the production process. This approach ensures that our customers can use our power supplies right out of the box. Customer specific
testing services are offered with custom designed test stands to simulate operation within our customer applications.
Compliance with international
safety agency standards is critical in every application, and power solutions play a major role in meeting these compliance requirements.
Our safety engineers and quality assurance teams help ensure that our custom products are designed to meet all safety requirements and
are appropriately documented to expedite safety approval processes.
Enertec Systems 2001 Ltd.
Based in Israel, Enertec designs,
develops, manufactures and maintains advanced end-to-end high technology electronic solutions for military, medical, telecommunications
and industrial markets. Those solutions include custom computer-based automated test equipment and turnkey systems to ensure combat readiness,
provide command and control, and direct and deploy resources in military operations in harsh environments and battlefield conditions.
The Company also designs, develops, manufactures and maintains high precision calibration equipment for lifesaving medical operations
for a global health care products company as well as advance power systems for electric vehicle, telecom and other industrial applications.
Enertec delivers complete end-to-end project management with requirements definition, systems engineering, design/development, production,
testing, integration, field support, maintenance and optimization. Its custom engineered solutions enable and support mission critical
air, land and sea military platforms, e.g., missiles, UAVs, combat aircraft, boats, submarines, trailers and satellites.
Enertec’s primary customers
include the Israeli Ministry of Defense and the 3 major defense contractors in Israel – Israel Air Industries (IAI), Rafael and
Elbit Systems. In addition, Enertec has a strategic partnership with Cyient to build and deliver solutions for the Indian military. High
tech capabilities to deliver advance electronics solutions create opportunities for other Gresham Worldwide operating subsidiaries –
Microphase and Gresham Power – to supply components for Enertec solutions. Enertec also provides geographic reach into the Middle
East and India to broaden Gresham Worldwide’s footprint in delivering the highest quality and most advance technology solutions
across the globe.
Enertec is Israel’s
largest, most well-established manufacturer of test equipment and simulators. We develop and manufacture test systems and simulators for
all types of weapons systems at all levels of maintenance, development, and integration. We are currently working on developing a new
generation of electronics cards and assemblies to build a new generation of test systems.
Enertec complies with all
information security requirements included in it customer contracts as well as all the confidentiality laws that the State of Israel mandates
for work related to defense of the country.
Relec Electronics Ltd.
Relec Electronics Ltd was
established in 1978 with the aim of providing specialist power conversion and display products to support professionals in the electronics
industry. Relec markets and distributes power electronics and display solutions for mission critical rail, industrial, medical, telecoms
and military applications. Relec develops custom solutions for various applications ranging from light industrial to heavily ruggedized
for the harshest of environments. Relec exerts its utmost effort to customize a product or a feature to achieve optimum performance and
service delivery. Relec continues to be guided by this philosophy and currently operates in specific fields, specializing in AC-DC Power
Supplies, DC-DC Converters, Displays and EMC Filters.
Ault Alliance, Inc.
Ault Alliance provides commercial
lending through DP Lending, data center operations through ACS, digital marketing through Tansocial and digital learning.
DP Lending
DP Lending provides funding
to businesses through loans and investments. DP Lending offers a variety of loan types including commercial loans, convertible notes and
revolving lines of credit. DP Lending is engaged in providing commercial loans to companies throughout the United States to provide them
with operating capital to finance the growth of their businesses. The loans are primarily short-term, ranging from six to twelve months,
but may be of longer duration. These terms are subject to change as market needs dictate, and DP Lending anticipates offering additional
products in the future.
DP Lending uses its considerable financial experience, data analytics,
and a credit scoring model to assess the creditworthiness of each small business borrower applicant. If the business meets DP Lending’s
criteria, DP Lending sets the initial interest rate according to its credit and financial models. The final interest rate offered to the
borrower will be determined by DP Lending’s interpretation of the marketplace. In order to borrow from DP Lending, borrowers must
display characteristics indicative of durable business and financial situations. These include factors such as revenue, time in business,
number of employees, and financial and credit variables. In order to qualify, business borrower applicants must be approved through DP
Lending’s underwriting process, which analyzes credit and financial data of both the business and the business owner. DP Lending
takes into account several business factors (including revenue, age of business, cash flows, and other variables). The underwriting process
determines the loan amount to approve, how loans will be priced, and whether to include a blanket lien is based on the above analysis,
as well as additional factors (including length of loan, estimated default rates by type and grade, and general economic environment).
Our Executive Committee, which is comprised of our Executive Chairman,
Chief Executive Officer and President, acts as the underwriting committee for DP Lending and approves all lending transactions. The Executive
Committee has decades of experience in financial, investing and securities transactions. Under its business model, DP Lending generates
revenue through origination fees charged to borrowers and interest generated from each loan. DP Lending may also generate income from
appreciation of investments in marketable securities as well as any shares of common stock underlying convertible notes or warrants issued
to DP Lending in any particular financing.
As noted above, we will from time to time, through DP Lending, engage
in discussions with other companies interested in our subsidiaries or partner companies, either in response to inquiries or as part of
a process we initiate. To the extent we believe that a subsidiary partner company’s further growth and development can best be supported
by a different ownership structure or if we otherwise believe it is in our shareholders’ best interests, we will seek to sell some
or all of our position in the subsidiary or partner company. These sales may take the form of privately negotiated sales of stock or assets,
mergers and acquisitions, public offerings of the subsidiary or partner company’s securities and, in the case of publicly traded
partner companies, transactions in their securities in the open market. Our plans may include taking subsidiaries or partner companies
public through rights offerings and directed share subscription programs. We will continue to consider these and functionally equivalent
programs and the sale of certain subsidiary or partner company interests in secondary market transactions to maximize value for our shareholders.
During 2021, we anticipate
providing significant new funding to expand DP Lending’s loan and investment portfolio. DP Lending loans made or arranged pursuant
to a California Financing Law license (Lic.no. 60 DBO77905).
ACS
ACS operates a data center
and conducts bitcoin mining at a 617,000 square foot energy-efficient facility located on a 34.5 acre site in southern Michigan with the
ability to offer up to 300MWs of critical power capacity. The data center was acquired on February 1, 2021 and revenue from the existing
commercial real estate operations began being recognized during the quarter ending March 31, 2021 and, upon completion of the initial
buildout of 30,000 square feet, or the equivalent of 1,000 cabinets capable of housing over 40,000 servers, recognition of revenue from
the enterprise cloud data center is expected to begin during the quarter ending June 30, 2021.
The buildout of the initial
30,000 square feet will be for colocation services, including build-to-suit arrangements, in which customers will be provided with secure,
reliable and robust environments for hardware and access to network connectivity that are necessary to aggregate and distribute information.
By initially focusing on colocation services that range from a single rack to multi-megawatt hyperscale requirements, we will be able
to minimize our capital and operating expenses and also provide an attractive alternative to companies that either host internally and
need additional capacity or are evaluating build vs. buy alternatives. We expect that revenues from the colocation services will be primarily
based on a recurring revenue model comprised of colocation for a predetermined amount of allocated power and related interconnection offerings.
Ultimately, we intend to expand our service offerings to include managed cloud computing, in other words the on-demand availability of
various technology resources, such as compute, storage and network. While we believe the Facility and its anticipated future operations
will be successful, there is a risk that its expectations will not materialize in a timely manner, if at all.
Tansocial
Tansocial is an early-stage
marketing company leveraging innovative digital tools to provide lead generation, influencer promotion and marketing, client acquisition
training systems, social media branding/content, digital marketing consulting, and text message marketing.
Sales and Marketing
We market our products directly
through our internal sales force as well as through our channel partners including independent manufacturer representatives and distributors.
Each manufacturing representative promotes our products in a particular assigned geographic territory. Generally, the manufacturing representatives
have the opportunity to earn exclusive access to all potential customers in the assigned territory as a result of achieving their marketing
and sales goals as defined in the representative agreement. Our manufacturer representative agreements provide for a commission equal
to 5% of gross sales of new “design-in” and 1.75% to 2.0% of gross sales for retention, payable after products are shipped
to the customer in the assigned territory. Typically, either we or the manufacturing representatives are entitled to terminate the manufacturing
representative agreement upon 30 days’ written notice.
Gresham Power Electronics
makes limited use of channel partners including independent manufacturer representatives and strategic operating partners in the Middle
East, India and Australia. These representatives promote our products and serve as the customer interface for Gresham Power in specific
parts of the world as agreed. Typically, either we or the manufacturing representatives are entitled to terminate the manufacturer representative
agreement upon 30 days’ written notice.
Our Relec subsidiary advertises
in highly targeted industry-specific publications such as Electronics Weekly, New Electronics, Electronic Product Design & Test, Electronics
Specifier, Components In Electronics, Design Products & Applications, Rail Technology Magazine, Rail Engineer, Rail Professional.
In addition, Relec also posts regular podcasts on topics of interest to customers and prospect as well as running an active PR campaign
to get placements of earned media and coverage in a wide range of media. We look to replicate similar campaigns in other operating subsidiaries
to generate inquiries/leads, raise awareness of Gresham Worldwide and support talent recruiting efforts.
We provide comprehensive
collateral materials including product data sheets, participation in trade shows, and our websites, www.digipwr.com and
www.microphase.com. We use our website to emphasize our capabilities and marketing direction. All products specifications are
uploaded onto our websites and accessible to the marketplace. We will continue to enhance our websites by adding more features and
functionalities, such as e-commerce, that will allow our customers to make direct purchases through our website. Our future
promotional activities will likely include advertising in industry-specific publications, as well as public relations for our new
products.
Engineering and Technology
Our engineering and product
development efforts are primarily directed toward developing new products in connection with custom product design and modification of
our standard power systems to provide a broad array of individual models.
Our new custom product solutions
are driven by our ability to provide to our customers advanced technology that meets their product needs and supports special operation
and environmental requirements, with a short turnaround time and a very competitive price point. We believe that we are successfully executing
our strategic account focus, as evidenced by the award of second and third generation product development contracts from some of these
customers. Our standard contract for custom power solutions includes a multi-year high-volume production forecast that could allow us
to secure long-term production guarantees while providing an environment that promotes the development of our IP portfolio.
We also outsource some of
our product development projects to engineering partners in order to achieve the best technological and product design results for the
targeted application customer requirements. When required, we also modify standard products to meet specific customer requirements, including,
but not limited to, redesigning commercial products to meet MIL-STD requirements for military applications based on commercial off the
shelf (“COTS”) products and for other customized product requirements, when applicable. We continually seek to improve
our product power density, adaptability, and efficiency, while attempting to anticipate changing market demands for increased functionality,
such as PFC controlled DSP, customized firmware and improved EMI (electromagnetic interference) filtering. We continue to attempt to differentiate
all of our products from commodity-type products by enhancing, modifying and customizing our existing product portfolio, using our engineering
integrating laboratory located in California.
Competition
The power system solutions
industry is highly fragmented and characterized by intense competition. Our competition includes hundreds of companies located throughout
the world, some of which have advantages over us in terms of labor and component costs, and some of which may offer products superior
or comparable in quality to ours. Many of our competitors, including Bel Fuse, Artesyn Embedded Technologies, TDK-Lambda, Delta Electronics,
Murata and Mean-Well Power Supplies, have substantially greater fiscal and marketing resources and geographic presence than we do. If
we are successful in increasing our revenues, competitors may notice and increase competition efforts with our customers. We also
face competition from current and prospective customers who may decide to internally design and manufacture power supplies needed for
their products. Furthermore, certain larger OEMs tend to contract only with larger power supply manufacturers.
We anticipate in the current
economic situation, that additional competitors may enter into strategic alliances or even acquisitions. Competition could thus become
more problematic if consolidation trends in the electronics industry continue and some of the OEMs to which we sell our products are acquired
by larger OEMs. To remain competitive, we must continue to compete favorably on the basis of value by providing reliable manufacturing,
offering customer-driven engineering services including custom design and manufacturing, continuously improving quality and reliability
levels, and offering flexible and reliable delivery schedules.
We believe that our power
system solutions and advanced technology is superior to our competitors’ power supplies mainly because we use the latest power technology
processing and controls which make these power supplies highly customized and efficient. The power-to-volume ratio makes our power solutions
more compact compared to what is offered by our competitors and is suitable in custom infrastructures to meet our customers’ requirements.
Another advantage of our power
system solutions product line is based on the “Flexible” series that employs adjustable power range and a selectable number
of output product design platforms. We believe we have a competitive position with our targeted customers that need a high-quality, compact
product, which can be readily modified to meet the customer’s unique requirements. We have designed the base model power system
platform so that it can be quickly and economically modified and adapted to the specific power needs of any hosting platform or OEM. This
“flexibility” approach has allowed us to provide samples of modified power systems to OEM customers only a few days after
initial consultation, an important capability given the emphasis placed by OEMs on “time to market.” It also results in very
low non-recurring engineering (“NRE”) expenses. Because of reduced NRE expenses, we do not generally charge our OEM
customers for NRE related to tailoring a power system to a customer’s specific requirements. We believe this gives us an advantage
over our competitors, many of which charge their customers for NRE expenses.
The markets in which Microphase
operates is also highly competitive and sensitive to technological advances. Many of Microphase’s competitors are larger than it
is and maintain higher levels of expenditures for research and development. Principal competitive factors in Microphase’s markets
are product quality and reliability; technological capabilities; service; past performance; ability to develop and implement complex,
integrated solutions; ability to meet delivery schedules; the effectiveness of third-party sales channels in international markets; and
cost-effectiveness.
In the RF Communications market,
principal competitors for filter components products include K& L Microwave, a Dover company located in Salisbury, MD; RS Microwave,
a privately held company headquartered in Butler, NJ; Lorch Microwave of Salisbury, MD, a member of the Smith Group, a global technology
company listed on the London Stock Exchange; and Delta Diversified Products, a private company based in Arizona.
In the Video amplifier segment,
principal competitors for Detector Log Video Amplifier Sensor products include American Microwave Corporation, a privately held company
headquartered in Frederick, MD; Akon Inc., a privately held company based in San Jose, CA; Planar Monolithics Industries, a privately
held company based in Frederick, MD; L-3 Narda-Miteq, a subsidiary of L-3 Communications Inc., a publicly traded company based in New
York, NY; and Signal Technology, a subsidiary of Crane Co., a publicly traded company based in Stamford, CT.
Our Enertec subsidiary faces
direct competition from smaller firms than itself such as Nir Or, EPS, MER, Alexander Schneider, Symcotech and Chaban, which specialize
in components of electronic solutions. Offering end-to-end, turnkey solutions gives Enertec a competitive advantage over other private
contractors competing to provide the Israeli MOD and major OEMs with electronic systems and components. That competitive advantage renders
roughly 80% of Enertec’s business de facto “sole source” work without other viable competition.
Gresham Power confronts competition
from Ultra Electronics and Rolls Royce. As in the case of Microphase, elegant designs, strong engineering and a long track record for
delivering ultra-reliable high quality power electronics solutions enables Gresham Power to compete effectively.
Relec competes against many
other distributors of power electronics and display offerings, facing competition from the likes of Fidus Power Ltd, Mouser Electronics
and Avnet Abacus as well as power supply and electronics manufacturers like XP and ABB who sell direct, many of which have significantly
more fiscal and marketing resources than Relec. However, a high touch, customer-focused approach enables Relec to compete effectively
against high volume distributors and direct selling manufacturers. Optimizing and designing solutions into customer product lines has
proven tremendously effective in building relationships with customers and suppliers alike that endure over time, generating regular repeat
business and builds a reputation for customer service that provides a strong competitive advantage when pursuing new customers.
We also face competition from
current and prospective customers who may decide to design and manufacture power electronics, communications components and electronic
solutions needed to satisfy their internal programmatic requirements.
Consolidation in the defense
technology solutions market, including through mergers, acquisitions and/or strategic alliances among major entities to which we sell
our products, has the potential to intensify the competitive pressures that we face. Many of our existing and potential competitors may
be better positioned than we are to acquire other companies, technologies or products. We believe we compete favorably on the basis of
multiple factors, including product quality and reliability, technological capabilities, service, past performance, design flexibility
and ability to develop and implement complex, integrated solutions customized to our customers’ needs, and cost-effectiveness. Focusing
on bespoke technology offerings with relatively low volumes and high margins enables our operating subsidiaries to compete favorably on
price against larger companies with much high indirect cost structures. Finally, the fragmentation of the defense technology market also
creates opportunities the Gresham Worldwide to grow through acquiring competitors and/or potential competitors.
Raw Materials
The raw materials for power
supplies principally consist of electronic components. These raw materials are available from a variety of sources, and thus we are not
dependent on any one supplier. We generally allow our subcontractors to purchase components based on orders received or forecasts to minimize
our risk of unusable inventory. To the extent necessary, we may allow them to procure materials prior to orders received to obtain shorter
lead times and to achieve quantity discounts following a risk assessment. In addition, we have decided to directly procure certain long
lead-time electronic components in an effort to reduce our lead-time.
Many raw material vendors
have reduced capacities, closed production lines and, in some cases, discontinued operations. As a result, some materials are no longer
available to support some of our products requiring us to search for cross materials or, in certain circumstances, redesign some of our
products to conform to currently available materials.
Intellectual Property
We rely upon a combination
of trade secrets, industry expertise, confidential procedures, and contractual provisions to protect our intellectual property. We believe
that because our products are continually updated and revised, obtaining patents would be costly and not beneficial. It is our policy
to enter into confidentiality and invention assignment agreements with our employees and contractors as well as nondisclosure agreements
with our suppliers and strategic partners in order to limit access to and disclosure of our proprietary information. However, in the future,
as we continue to develop unique core technology, we may seek to obtain patents for some of the core technology. On July 10, 2012, our
trademark, “DP Digital Power Flexible Power” was registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
In conjunction with our majority
acquisition of Microphase, we concluded that because of the industry recognition of the Microphase trademark and trade name, which has
been around for nearly 60 years, the tradename and trademark represented a significant intellectual property asset.
Microphase and Enertec typically
design custom products to our customer specifications as “work for hire” and therefore own no intellectual property in the
design. As the ultimate end user, the U.S. DoD and the Israeli MOD typically acquire and retain rights in all such technical data. Microphase
does acquire and own intellectual property in the fabrication, assembly, tuning and testing protocols followed the production of the products.
And, as they conduct more independent research and development to new technology solutions, both companies plan to file for patents to
protect their intellectual property.
In the UK, Gresham Power typically
will retain ownership of the intellectual property of the designs of products developed for defense applications. However, neither Relec
nor Gresham Power typically retains intellectual property in any of the standard power products that they sell on the commercial market.
Compliance with Material Government (Not Just
Environmental) Regulations
Coolisys
Coolisys’ businesses are heavily regulated in most of its markets.
Coolisys handles power electronics products mainly in the form of power conversion. Coolisys must take into account several standards
for electronic safety to protect the health of humans and animals. Coolisys serves diverse markets including automotive, defense/aerospace,
medical/healthcare, industrial and telecommunications, each of which has its own set of their safety regulations and standard that Coolisys
must comply with.
Government Contracts.
The U.S. government, and other governments, may terminate any of Coolisys’ government contracts at their convenience, as well as
for default based on our failure to meet specified performance requirements. If any of Coolisys’ U.S. government contracts were
to be terminated for convenience, Coolisys would generally be entitled to receive payment for work completed and allowable termination
or cancellation costs. If any of Coolisys’ government contracts were to be terminated for default, generally the U.S. government
would pay only for the work that has been accepted and could require Coolisys to pay the difference between the original contract price
and the cost to re-procure the contract items, net of the work accepted from the original contract. The U.S. government can also hold
Coolisys liable for damages resulting from the default.
Medical device power supplies.
Coolisys’ medical power supplies must incorporate one or more means of protection (“MOP”) to avoid electrocution.
A MOP can be safety insulation, a protective earth, a defined creepage distance, an air gap (clearance) or other protective impedance.
These can be used in various combinations - having two MOPs means if one fails, there is another in place. A MOP can be achieved through
safety insulation, protective earth, a defined creepage distance, an air gap, other protective impedances, or by implementing a combination
of these techniques. Coolisys must comply with a standard that treats operators and patients, resulting in the classifications “means
of operator protection” and “means of patient protection.” The latter requirements are more stringent because the patient
may be physically connected via an AP and unconscious when the fault occurs.
Environmental. Coolisys
is subject to various federal, state, local and non-U.S. laws and regulations relating to environmental protection, including the discharge,
treatment, storage, disposal and remediation of hazardous substances and wastes. Coolisys continually assesses its compliance status and
management of environmental matters to ensure that its operations are in compliance with all applicable environmental laws and regulations.
Investigation, remediation, and operation and maintenance costs associated with environmental compliance and management of sites are a
normal, recurring part of Coolisys’ operations.
Non-U.S. Sales. Coolisys’
non-U.S. sales are subject to both U.S. and non-U.S. governmental regulations and procurement policies and practices, including regulations
relating to import-export control, tariffs, investment, exchange controls, anti-corruption, and repatriation of earnings. Non-U.S. sales
are also subject to varying currency, political and economic risks.
Gresham
Gresham’s businesses
are heavily regulated in most of its markets. Gresham transacts with numerous U.S. government agencies and entities, including but not
limited to the Department of Defense, branches of the U.S. military and the Department of Homeland Security. Similar government authorities
exercise similar regulatory oversight in Gresham’s non-U.S. markets.
Government Contracts.
The governments of the U.S., UK and Israel may terminate any of Gresham’s applicable operating subsidiaries’ government contracts
at their convenience, as well as for default based on our failure to meet specified performance requirements. If the U.S. Government terminated
any of Gresham’s contracts for convenience, Gresham generally would be entitled to receive payment for work completed and allowable
termination or cancellation costs. If any of Gresham’s government contracts were to be terminated for default, generally the U.S.
government would pay only for the work that has been accepted and could require Gresham to pay the difference between the original contract
price and the cost to re-procure the contract items, net of the work accepted from the original contract. The U.S. government can also
hold Gresham liable for damages resulting from the default. Similar provisions apply to Gresham’s contracts with other governments
and to Gresham’s subcontractors with major defense contractors who provide systems or military platforms directly to the government.
Power Electronics.
In all of Gresham’s markets in the U.S., Gresham’s commercial power electronics offerings must comply with safety, energy
use and operational performance regulations and standards (IEC/EN/UL/CSA) issued and administered by international standards organizations.
In the U.S., the Department of Energy, the Environmental Protection Agency and the Federal Communications Commission mandate and enforce
compliance with these standards. Outside the U.S., various government agencies in the UK, Europe and Israel mandate and enforce compliance
with these international requirements for safety, energy use and operational performance. In commercial markets, Gresham’s suppliers
bear most of the expense of compliance with international standards as a standard cost of business. Given the universal application of
these requirements, the costs of compliance do not create any competitive disadvantage because all competitors must comply to sell into
the market.
Environmental. Gresham
must meet applicable regulatory, environmental, emissions, safety and other requirements where its customer specifies or as applicable
local regulations or laws require. The products that Gresham markets and sells in Europe also may be subject to the 2003 European Directive
on Restriction of Hazardous Substances (“RoHS”), which restricts the use of six hazardous materials in the manufacture
of certain electronic and electrical equipment, as well as the 2002 European Directive on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (“WEEE”),
which determines collection, recycling and recovery goals for electrical goods. In July 2006, Gresham’s industry began phasing in
RoHS and WEEE requirements in most geographical markets with specific emphasis on consumer-based products. Gresham believes that RoHS
and WEEE-compliant components may be subject to longer lead-times and higher prices as the industry transitions to these new requirements.
REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals Registration) is a European Union regulation dating from 18
December 2006. REACH addresses the production and use of chemical substances, and their potential impacts on both human health and the
environment.
These regulatory mandates
apply to all of Gresham’s operating subsidiaries. Gresham has structured operations to comply with these requirements and have experienced
little to no impact on lead times or prices. Give the applicability of these requirements to all competitors alike, compliance has had
no impact on the competitive position of any operating subsidiary.
Non-U.S. Sales. Gresham’s
non-U.S. sales are subject to both U.S. and non-U.S. governmental regulations and procurement policies and practices, including regulations
relating to import-export control, tariffs, investment, exchange controls, anti-corruption, and repatriation of earnings. Non-U.S. sales
are also subject to varying currency, political and economic risks.
Alliance Cloud Services
ACS is subject to various
federal, state, local and non-U.S. laws and regulations relating to environmental protection and remediation of hazardous substances and
wastes. ACS continually assesses compliance status and management of environmental matters to ensure our operations are in compliance
with all applicable environmental laws and regulations. Investigation, remediation, and operation and maintenance costs associated with
environmental compliance and management of sites are a normal, recurring part of operations. While ACS’s regulatory compliance costs
are currently not considered material, it is reasonably possible that costs incurred to ensure continued environmental compliance could
have a material impact on results of operations, financial condition or cash flows if new areas of soil, air and groundwater contamination
are discovered and/or expansions of work scope are prompted by the results of ongoing monitoring.
Security Clearance
As a U.S. Government contractor,
we are required to maintain facility and personnel security clearances complying with the DoD and other Federal agency requirements. Microphase
maintains strict protocols for handling classified information and Confidential Unclassified Information associated with its work for
the United States Department of Defense and has built a “Secure Compartmented Information Facility” within its Shelton production
facility certified for generating, storing and reviewing classified information.
Gresham Power works on many
contracts classified as “Official Sensitive” that require individual security clearances and adherence to information security
protocols for receiving, handling and storing confidential information as required in the UK Official Secrets Act and its implementing
regulations.
Enertec complies with all
information security requirements included in their customer contracts as well as all the confidentiality laws that the State of Israel
mandates for work related to defense of the country.
Audits and Investigations
As a government contractor,
we are subject to audits and investigations by U.S. Government agencies including the Defense Contract Audit Agency (the “DCAA”),
the Defense Contract Management Agency (the “DCMA”), the Inspector General of the DoD and other departments and agencies,
the Government Accountability Office, the Department of Justice and Congressional Committees. From time-to-time, these and other agencies
investigate or conduct audits to determine whether a contractor’s operations are being conducted in accordance with applicable requirements.
The DCAA and DCMA also review the adequacy of, and compliance with, a contractor’s internal control systems and policies, including
the contractor’s accounting, purchasing, property, estimating, earned value management and material management accounting systems.
Our final allowable incurred costs for each year are also subject to audit and have from time to time resulted in disputes between us
and the U.S. Government. Any costs found to be improperly allocated to a specific contract will not be reimbursed or must be refunded
if already reimbursed. If an audit or investigation uncovers improper or illegal activities, we may be subject to civil and criminal penalties
and administrative sanctions, which may include termination of contracts, forfeiture of profits, suspension of payments, fines and suspension
or prohibition from doing business with the U.S. Government.
Enertec conducts operations
under constant supervision of the Ministry of Defense of Israel and the contractors through which the MOD does most of its business. All
of its contracts are subject to audits of performance, quality and price reasonableness.
Gresham Power contracts with
UK Ministry of Defence, Royal Navy or major defense contractors serving those agencies include standard provisions which give the customer
the right to audit our performance under those contracts when they see fit. Audits are part of doing business with the government and
typically focus on deliveries – on time project milestones as well as quality. The Royal Navy will review Gresham Power pricing
of services provided under support contract every 12 months for reasonableness.
The Defense Federal Acquisition
Regulation, as implemented in standard contract clauses, mandates that Microphase establish and follow extensive detailed processes and
protocols to protect classified and Confidential Unclassified Information (CUI) from disclosure and unauthorized access. That mandate
includes a requirement that Microphase formulate and implement a System Security Plan with 110 different elements and protocols for handling
and protecting classified information and CUI. Over the next 3 years, the DoD will require all participants in the defense supply chain
to demonstrate compliance with the Capability Model Maturity Cybersecurity as verified through an independent third party auditor. Compliance
with these mandates requires and will require Microphase to invest significant resources to maintain compliance. For instance, compliance
requires extensive security controls on access to Microphase IT systems, strong firewalls and intrusion monitoring. Microphase will have
to hire a full-time person to ensure information security and act as a Facility Security Officer as well as oversee security of all Microphase
employees. These investments add to indirect cost pools that Microphase must recover in the price of its products for DoD and contractors.
Gresham Power Electronics
Ltd is fully certified as “Cyber Essentials Compliant.” Cyber Essentials is a Government-backed, industry-supported scheme
to help organizations protect themselves against common online threats. The UK Government requires all suppliers bidding for contracts
involving the handling of sensitive and personal information to be certified against the Cyber Essentials program criteria.
Enertec has implemented the
strongest possible cyber security protections consistent with the resources available to a company its size.
Other Compliance Issues
In addition, we are subject
to the local, state and national laws and regulations of the jurisdictions where we operate that affect companies generally, including
laws and regulations governing commerce, intellectual property, trade, health and safety, contracts, privacy and communications, consumer
protection, web services, tax, and corporate laws and securities laws. These regulations and laws may change over time. Unfavorable changes
in existing and new laws and regulations could increase our cost of doing business and impede our growth.
Research and Development
During the years ended December
31, 2020 and 2019, we spent approximately $1,848,866 and $1,861,103, respectively, on research and development.
Human Capital Resources
We are committed to attracting
and retaining the brightest and best talent, so investing in human capital is critical to our success. The employee traits we value include
industriousness, intellectual curiosity, growth mindset and deeply caring about the quality of work. The human capital measures and objectives
that we focus on in managing our business include employee safety, talent acquisition and retention, employee engagement, development
and training, diversity and inclusion, and compensation and pay equity. None of our employees is represented by a collective bargaining
unit or is a party to a collective bargaining agreement. We believe that our relationship with our employees is good.
The following description
provides an overall view of our Company. Since we are a holding company, however, every statement may not be applicable to every subsidiary,
particularly since some are located in foreign countries and others operate in industries deemed essential by the DoD and therefore remained
at work during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Employee Profile
As of December 31, 2020, we
had 154 employees located in the United States, the United Kingdom and Israel, of whom 54 were engaged in engineering and product development,
14 in sales and marketing, 46 in general operations and 40 in general administration and finance. All but 10 of these employees are employed
on a full-time basis. None of our employees is currently represented by a trade union. We consider our relations with our employees to
be good.
As of December 31, 2020, approximately
36% of our current workforce is female, 64% male, and our average tenure is 10.0 years, an increase of 3.7% from an average tenure of
9.7 years as of December 31, 2019.
Talent
A core tenet of our talent
system is to both develop talent from within and supplement with external hires. This approach has yielded loyalty and commitment in our
employee base which in turn grows our business, our products, and our customers, while adding new employees and external ideas supports
a continuous improvement mindset and our goals of a diverse and inclusive workforce. We believe that our average tenure of ten years as
of the end of the fiscal year 2020 reflects the engagement of our employees in this core talent system tenet.
The Company believes it complies
with all applicable state, local and international laws governing nondiscrimination in employment in every location in which the Company
operates. All applicants and employees are treated with the same high level of respect regardless of their gender, ethnicity, religion,
national origin, age, marital status, political affiliation, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability or protected veteran status.
Employee Engagement and Development
Our employee engagement efforts
include our frequent and transparent “all-hands” meetings and executive communications, through which we aim to keep our employees
well-informed and to increase transparency. We believe in continual improvement and use employee feedback to drive and improve processes
that support our customers and ensure a deep understanding of our employees' needs. We plan to conduct annual confidential employee surveys
as we believe that ongoing performance feedback encourages greater engagement in our business and improves individual performance. Our
employees will participate in a 360-degree evaluation process to identify critical capabilities for development and establish new stretch
goals.
Objectives and key results
are used to drive our business strategy. All our teams participate in an annual strategic planning process to identify objectives for
business growth and innovation. Our teams and employees set goals quarterly to achieve the Company’s annual objectives.
Pay Equity
Our employee compensation
strategy supports three primary objectives: attract and retain the best team members, reflect and reinforce our most important values
and align team member interests with shareholder interests in building enduring value. We believe people should be paid for what they
do and how they do it, regardless of their gender, race or other personal characteristics. To deliver on that commitment, we benchmark
and set pay ranges based on market data and consider factors such as an employee’s role and experience, the location of their job,
and their performance. We also regularly review our compensation practices, both in terms of our overall workforce and individual employees,
to ensure our pay is fair and equitable.
Total Rewards
As part of our compensation
philosophy, we believe that we must offer and maintain market competitive total rewards programs for our employees in order to attract
and retain superior talent. In addition to healthy base wages, additional programs include annual bonus opportunities, healthcare and
insurance benefits, health savings and flexible spending accounts, paid time off, family leave, family care resources and flexible work
schedules. We anticipate establishing a Company-wide augmented employee stock purchase plan and a Company matched 401(k) plan during 2021.
Health and Safety
The success of our business
is fundamentally connected to the well-being of our people. Accordingly, we are committed to the health, safety and wellness of our employees.
We provide our employees and their families with access to a variety of flexible and convenient health and welfare programs, including
benefits that support their physical and mental health by providing tools and resources to help them improve or maintain their health
status; and that offer choice where possible so they can customize their benefits to meet their needs and the needs of their families.
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we implemented significant operating environment changes that we determined were in the best interest
of our employees, as well as the communities in which we operate, and which comply with government regulations. This includes having a
significant portion of our employees work from home, while implementing additional safety measures for employees continuing critical on-site
work. For further information on this subject and how COVID-19 has affected our company and our subsidiaries, see “Impact of Coronavirus
on Our Operations.”
An investment in our common
stock involves significant risks. You should carefully consider the following risks and all other information set forth in this Annual
Report before deciding to invest in our common stock. If any of the events or developments described below occurs, our business, financial
condition and results of operations may suffer. In that case, the value of our common stock may decline and you could lose all or part
of your investment.
You should consider each of
the following risk factors and any other information set forth in this Annual Report and the other reports filed by the Company with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including the Company’s financial statements and related notes,
in evaluating the Company’s business and prospects. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones that impact
on the Company’s operations and business. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to the Company, or that the Company
currently considers immaterial, may also impair its business or operations. If any of the following risks actually occurs, the Company’s
business and financial condition, results or prospects could be harmed. Please also read carefully the section entitled “Note About
Forward-Looking Statements” at the beginning of this Annual Report.
Risks Related to Our Company
We will need to raise
additional capital to fund our operations in furtherance of our business plan.
Until
we are profitable, we will need to quickly raise additional capital in order to fund our operations in furtherance of our business plan.
The proposed financing may include shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock, warrants to purchase shares of common stock or preferred
stock, debt securities, units consisting of the foregoing securities, equity investments from strategic development partners or some combination
of each. Any additional equity financings may be financially dilutive to, and will be dilutive from an ownership perspective to, our stockholders,
and such dilution may be significant based upon the size of such financing. Additionally, we cannot assure that such funding will be available
on a timely basis, in needed quantities, or on terms favorable to us, if at all.
We face business disruption
and related risks resulting from the outbreak of the novel coronavirus 2019 (“COVID-19”), which could have a material
adverse effect on our business and results of operations and curtail our ability to raise financing.
Our business has been disrupted
and materially adversely affected by the outbreak of COVID-19. As a result of measures imposed by the governments in affected regions,
businesses and schools have been suspended due to quarantines intended to contain this outbreak and many people have been forced to work
from home in those areas. The spread of COVID-19 from China to other countries resulted in the Director General of the World Health Organization
declaring the outbreak of COVID-19 as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern, based on the advice of the Emergency Committee
under the International Health Regulations (2005), and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the U.S. issued a warning on
February 25, 2020 regarding the likely spread of COVID-19 to the U.S. Since the initial outbreak of COVID-19, international stock markets
have reflected the uncertainty associated with the slow-down in the American, Israeli and UK economies. We are still assessing our business
operations and system supports and the impact COVID-19 may have on our results and financial condition, but there can be no assurance
that this analysis will enable us to avoid part or all of any impact from the spread of COVID-19 or its consequences, including downturns
in business sentiment generally or in our sectors in particular.
Our
operations are located in Alameda County, CA, Orange County, CA, Las Vegas, NV, Fairfield County, CT, the United Kingdom, Israel and members
of our senior management work in Seattle, WA and New York, NY, which is also the location of the offices of the Company’s
independent auditor. The Company has been following the recommendations of local health authorities
to minimize exposure risk for its employees for the past several weeks, including the temporary closures of its offices and having employees
work remotely to the extent possible, which has to an extent adversely affected their efficiency.
Updates by business unit are as follows:
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Ault Global’s corporate headquarters, located in Las Vegas, NV, largely operates normally with adherence
to the governor’s Directives and Declarations. Certain individuals deemed to be high risk may work remotely, as required.
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Ault Global’s finance and accounting offices, located in Newport
Beach, CA, have begun working remotely, based on the occupancy and social distancing order from the Orange County Health Officer (http://www.ochealthinfo.com/phs/about/epidasmt/epi/dip/prevention/novel_coronavirus).
The administrative staff has tested the secure remote access systems and technology infrastructure to adjust working arrangements for
its employees and believes it has adequate internal communications system and can remain operational with a remote staff.
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Coolisys, located in Milpitas, CA, has largely returned to normal operations
with adherence to guidelines published by the Santa Clara Public Health Department. Certain individuals deemed to be high risk may work
remotely as required. Coolisys has experienced disruption in its supply chain as a result of the COVID-19 impact on its vendors.
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Microphase operates a production facility in Connecticut. In March 2020, the Defense Department designated
Microphase an “essential” operation of critical infrastructure workers as part of the defense industrial base. To limit the
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, Microphase implemented a series of protocols to limit access to the facility, heighten sanitization,
facilitate social distancing and require face coverings. The Company asked workers to travel only as necessary and limit exposure to others.
All employees, including management, that do not have to be in the facility work remotely whenever possible. Any employees who come in
contact or potential contact with anyone who has tested positive for COVID-19 or who traveled outside the immediate area went into quarantine
and must provide proof of negative tests before returning to work. Rigorous adherence to these protocols enabled Microphase to operate
without disruption for 10 months.
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In December
2020, five employees tested positive for COVID-19. Microphase temporarily shut down the production facility in Connecticut for a week
for deep cleaning and to have all employees tested for COVID-19. Since the outbreak disproportionately affected assembly workers, Microphase’s
assembly operations remained shut down for three weeks until all assembly workers had at least 2 negative tests. Operations resumed as
workers gradually in late December and the workforce returned to full strength in mid-January 2021.
The disruption
to production operations deferred order completion and delayed shipments with a significant decrease in revenue from forecast for December
of 2020 and a lingering, but only partial and less substantial, effect on January 2021 and February 2021 revenue. Disruption of production
added costs from paying employees who could not work and deferred revenue from delayed shipments.
Microphase
continues to follow CDC guidelines for social distancing, face coverings and heightened sanitizing to keep the workforce safe and healthy.
Microphase has strictly limited access to its facility and mandated that all employees minimize exposure to the others. All Microphase
employees who can work from home will do so while COVID-19 levels remain high in the surrounding communities. However, some workers may
still need to work in proximity to others. Management is working with state and federal authorities to get all employees vaccinated on
a priority basis as “essential workers” whom the DoD has officially designated as “critical infrastructure workforce”
as part of the “defense industrial base.” Some employees have already received vaccinations and we expect all employees to
have both vaccinations by the end of March 2021.
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Gresham Power suspended production operations
in its Salisbury, UK facility from mid-March through June 2020 before resuming production until a subsequent shutdown in November 2020.
Notwithstanding the current lockdown, production operations have resumed to complete work on order for products critically needed for
military operations. However, engineers, back office staff and management have worked from home as much as possible throughout the pandemic
period and continue to do so. The pandemic has disrupted production at times and delayed contract actions as well as other customer decision
making, which decreased revenue realized in 2020.
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Relec, which does not operate any manufacturing
or assembly facilities, has not experienced any material COVID-19 related disruptions to date and continues normal operations notwithstanding
the lockdown in the United Kingdom. All employees who can work from home do so. Others who must work at the Wareham site to move product
or access systems continue to do so under strict safety protocols with face coverings, social distancing and heightened attention to sanitization.
The principal impact on Relec’s operations has come from deferral of some orders and modest decrease in revenue year-over-year.
We presently expect business to rebound and resume a steady growth pattern in the third quarter of 2021, although the pandemic may impact
this outlook.
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The Israeli government exempted Enertec from
pandemic-related lockdown orders to keep production operations open for key projects that impact national security. Approximately 50%
of the Enertec’s workforce is working remotely. Enertec incurred additional costs for increased sanitizing costs, personal
protective equipment, increased virtual operations, measures to facilitate social distancing and other precautions to avoid the spread
of COVID-19. The pandemic also affected Enertec’s customers and supply chain partners, slowing order processing, materials and parts
delivery and service order completion. The principal impact on Enertec’s business has come from deferral of customer decisions and
order issuance. We presently expect business to rebound and resume substantial growth in second quarter of 2021 as orders increase
to address deferred, pent up demand.
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Due to the unprecedented market
conditions domestically and internationally, and the effect COVID-19 has had and will continue to have on the Company’s operations
and financial performance, the extent of which is not currently known, the Company is temporarily suspending guidance for 2021. The Company
will monitor the situation rigorously and provide business updates as circumstances warrant and resume providing guidance on the Company’s
business when management believes that such information would be both reliable and substantively informative.
The duration
and extent of the impact from the COVID-19 pandemic depends on future developments that cannot be accurately predicted at this time, such
as the severity and transmission rate of the virus or variants thereof, the extent and effectiveness of containment actions and the impact
of these and other factors on our employees, customers, partners and vendors. If we are not able to respond to and manage the impact of
such events effectively, our business will be harmed.
We have an evolving business model, which increases the complexity
of our business.
Our business model has evolved
in the past and continues to do so. In prior years we have added additional types of services and product offerings and in some cases,
we have modified or discontinued those offerings. We intend to continue to try to offer additional types of products or services, and
we do not know whether any of them will be successful. From time to time we have also modified aspects of our business model relating
to our product mix. We do not know whether these or any other modifications will be successful. The additions and modifications to our
business have increased the complexity of our business and placed significant strain on our management, personnel, operations, systems,
technical performance, financial resources, and internal financial control and reporting functions. Future additions to or modifications
of our business are likely to have similar effects. Further, any new business or website we launch that is not favorably received by the
market could damage our reputation or our brand. The occurrence of any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We are a holding company whose subsidiaries
are given certain degree of independence and our failure to integrate our subsidiaries may adversely affect our financial condition.
We have given our subsidiary
companies and their executives a certain degree of independence in decision-making. On the one hand, this independence may increase the
sense of ownership at all levels, on the other hand it has also increased the difficulty of the integration of operation and management,
which has resulted in increased difficulty of management integration. In the event we are not able to successfully manage our subsidiaries
this will result in operating difficulties and have a negative impact on our business.
We received an order and a subpoena from the
Commission in the investigation now known as “In the Matter of DPW Holdings, Inc.,” the consequences
of which are unknown.
We received an order and related
subpoena in November of 2019 from the Commission that stated that the staff of the Commission is conducting an investigation now known
as “In the Matter of DPW Holdings, Inc.,” and that the subpoena was issued as part of an investigation
as to whether we and certain of our officers, directors, employees, partners, subsidiaries and/or affiliates, and/or other persons or
entities, directly or indirectly, violated certain provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, in connection with the offer
and sale of our securities. Certain affiliates and related parties of ours have also been subpoenaed. Although the order states that the
Commission may have information relating to such alleged violations, the subpoena expressly provides that the inquiry is not to be construed
as an indication by the Commission or its staff that any violations of the federal securities laws have occurred. We have produced documents
in response to the subpoena. Since the original subpoena was issued, we received a second subpoena in July of 2020. The Commission may
in the future require us to produce additional documents or information, or seek testimony from other members of our management team.
We are unaware of the scope
or timing of the Commissioner’s investigation. As a result, we do not know how the Commission’s investigation is proceeding,
or when it will be concluded. We also are unable to predict what action, if any, might be taken in the future by the Commission or its
staff as a result of the matters that are the subject to its investigation or what impact, if any, the cost of continuing to respond to
subpoenas might have on our financial position or results of operations. We have not established any provision for losses in respect of
this matter. In addition, complying with any such future requests by the Commission for documents or testimony could distract the time
and attention of our officers and directors or divert our resources away from ongoing business matters. This investigation could result
in significant legal expenses, the diversion of management’s attention from our business, damage to our business and reputation,
and could subject us to a wide range of remedies, including an enforcement action by the Commission. There can be no assurance that any
final resolution of this and any similar matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Our inability to successfully integrate new
acquisitions could adversely affect our combined business; our operations are widely disbursed.
Our
growth strategy through acquisitions is fraught with risk. On June 2, 2017, we acquired a majority interest in Microphase, on May 23,
2018 we acquired Enertec, on November 30, 2020 we acquired Relec and on January 29, 2021, we acquired the Facility in Michigan. Our strategy
and business plan are dependent on our ability to successfully integrate Microphase’s, Enertec’s and our other acquisition’s
operations, particularly those of Relec and Gresham Power. In addition, while we are based in Las Vegas, NV, our Finance Department is
in Newport Beach, CA, Microphase’s operations are located in Shelton, Connecticut, Enertec’s operations are located in Karmiel,
Israel and Gresham Power’s operations are located in Salisbury, England. These distant locations and others that we may become involved
with in the future will stretch our resources and management time. Further, failure to quickly and adequately integrate all of these operations
and personnel could adversely affect our combined business and our ability to achieve our objectives and strategy. No assurance can be
given that we will realize synergies in the areas we currently operate.
We are heavily dependent on our senior management, and a loss of
a member of our senior management team could cause our stock price to suffer.
If we lose the services of
Milton C. Ault III, our Executive Chairman, William B. Horne, our Chief Executive Officer, Ken Cragun, our Chief Financial Officer or
Henry Nisser, our President and General Counsel, and/or certain key employees, we may not be able to find appropriate replacements on
a timely basis, and our business could be adversely affected. Our existing operations and continued future development depend to a significant
extent upon the performance and active participation of these individuals and certain key employees. Although we have entered into employment
agreements with Messrs. Ault, Horne and Nisser, and we may enter into employment agreements with additional key employees in the future,
we cannot guarantee that we will be successful in retaining the services of these individuals. If we were to lose any of these individuals,
we may not be able to find appropriate replacements on a timely basis and our financial condition and results of operations could be materially
adversely affected.
We rely on highly skilled personnel and the
continuing efforts of our executive officers and, if we are unable to retain, motivate or hire qualified personnel, our business may be
severely disrupted.
Our performance largely depends
on the talents, knowledge, skills, know-how and efforts of highly skilled individuals and in particular, the expertise held by our Executive
Chairman, Milton C. Ault III. His absence, were it to occur, would materially and adversely impact development and implementation of our
projects and businesses. Our future success depends on our continuing ability to identify, hire, develop, motivate and retain highly skilled
personnel for all areas of our organization. Our continued ability to compete effectively depends on our ability to attract, among others,
new technology developers and to retain and motivate our existing contractors. If one or more of our executive officers are unable or
unwilling to continue in their present positions, we may not be able to replace them readily, if at all. Therefore, our business may be
severely disrupted, and we may incur additional expenses to recruit and retain new officers. In addition, if any of our executives joins
a competitor or forms a competing company, we may lose some customers.
We may be classified as an inadvertent investment company.
We are not engaged in the
business of investing, reinvesting, or trading in securities, and we do not hold ourselves out as being engaged in those activities. Under
the Investment Company Act, however, a company may be deemed an investment company under section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company
Act if the value of its investment securities is more than 40% of its total assets (exclusive of government securities and cash items)
on a consolidated basis.
Our lending subsidiary, Digital
Power Lending, LLC (“DP Lending”), operates under California Finance Lending License #60DBO-77905. Per the Investment
Company Act of 1940 companies with substantially all their business confined to making small loans, industrial banking or similar business,
such as DP Lending, are excluded from the definition of an investment company.
We have commenced digital
asset mining, the output of which is cryptocurrencies, which the Commission has indicated it deems a security. In the event that the digital
assets held by us exceed 40% of our total assets, exclusive of cash, we inadvertently become an investment company. An inadvertent investment
company can avoid being classified as an investment company if it can rely on one of the exclusions under the Investment Company Act.
One such exclusion, Rule 3a-2 under the Investment Company Act, allows an inadvertent investment company a grace period of one year from
the earlier of (a) the date on which an issuer owns securities and/or cash having a value exceeding 50% of the issuer’s total assets
on either a consolidated or unconsolidated basis and (b) the date on which an issuer owns or proposes to acquire investment securities
having a value exceeding 40% of the value of such issuer’s total assets (exclusive of government securities and cash items) on an
unconsolidated basis. We are putting in place policies that we expect will work to keep the investment securities held by us at less than
40% of our total assets, which may include acquiring assets with our cash, liquidating our investment securities or seeking a no-action
letter from the Commission if we are unable to acquire sufficient assets or liquidate sufficient investment securities in a timely manner.
As Rule 3a-2 is available
to a company no more than once every three years, and assuming no other exclusion were available to us, we would have to keep within the
40% limit for at least three years after we cease being an inadvertent investment company. This may limit our ability to make certain
investments or enter into joint ventures that could otherwise have a positive impact on our earnings. In any event, we do not intend to
become an investment company engaged in the business of investing and trading securities.
Classification as an investment
company under the Investment Company Act requires registration with the Commission. If an investment company fails to register, it would
have to stop doing almost all business, and its contracts would become voidable. Registration is time consuming and restrictive and would
require a restructuring of our operations, and we would be very constrained in the kind of business we could do as a registered investment
company. Further, we would become subject to substantial regulation concerning management, operations, transactions with affiliated persons
and portfolio composition, and would need to file reports under the Investment Company Act regime. The cost of such compliance would result
in our incurring substantial additional expenses, and the failure to register if required would have a materially adverse impact to conduct
our operations.
We will not be able to successfully execute
our business strategy if we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act.
U.S. companies that have more
than 100 stockholders or are publicly traded in the U.S. and are, or hold themselves out as being, engaged primarily in the business of
investing, reinvesting or trading in securities are subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act. Unless a substantial part
of our assets consists of, and a substantial part of our income is derived from, interests in majority-owned subsidiaries and companies
that we primarily control, we may be required to register and become subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act. If bitcoin
and other virtual currencies were to be deemed securities for purposes of the Investment Company Act, or if we were deemed to own but
not operate one or more of our other subsidiaries, we would have difficulty avoiding classification and regulation as an investment company.
If we were deemed to be, and
were required to register as, an investment company, we would be forced to comply with substantive requirements under the Investment Company
Act, including limitations on our ability to borrow, limitations on our capital structure; restrictions on acquisitions of interests in
associated companies, prohibitions on transactions with affiliates, restrictions on specific investments, and compliance with reporting,
record keeping, voting, proxy disclosure and other rules and regulations. If we were forced to comply with the rules and regulations of
the Investment Company Act, our operations would significantly change, and we would be prevented from successfully executing our business
strategy. To avoid regulation under the Investment Company Act and related rules promulgated by the Commission, we could need to sell
bitcoin and other assets which we would otherwise want to retain and could be unable to sell assets which we would otherwise want to sell.
In addition, we could be forced to acquire additional, or retain existing, income-generating or loss-generating assets which we would
not otherwise have acquired or retained and could need to forgo opportunities to acquire bitcoin and other assets that would benefit our
business. If we were forced to sell, buy or retain assets in this manner, we could be prevented from successfully executing our business
strategy.
Securitization of our assets subjects us to various risks.
We may securitize assets to
generate cash for funding new investments. We refer to the term securitize to describe a form of leverage under which a company (sometimes
referred to as an “originator” or “sponsor”) transfers income producing assets to a single-purpose, bankruptcy-remote
subsidiary (also referred to as a “special purpose entity” or “SPE”), which is established solely for the
purpose of holding such assets and entering into a structured finance transaction. The SPE would then issue notes secured by such assets.
The special purpose entity may issue the notes in the capital markets either publicly or privately to a variety of investors, including
banks, non-bank financial institutions and other investors. There may be a single class of notes or multiple classes of notes, the most
senior of which carries less credit risk and the most junior of which may carry substantially the same credit risk as the equity of the
SPE.
An important aspect of most
debt securitization transactions is that the sale and/or contribution of assets into the SPE be considered a true sale and/or contribution
for accounting purposes and that a reviewing court would not consolidate the SPE with the operations of the originator in the event of
the originator's bankruptcy based on equitable principles. Viewed as a whole, a debt securitization seeks to lower risk to the note purchasers
by isolating the assets collateralizing the securitization in an SPE that is not subject to the credit and bankruptcy risks of the originator.
As a result of this perceived reduction of risk, debt securitization transactions frequently achieve lower overall leverage costs for
originators as compared to traditional secured lending transactions.
In accordance with the above
description, to securitize loans, we may create a wholly owned subsidiary and contribute a pool of our assets to such subsidiary. The
SPE may be funded with, among other things, whole loans or interests from other pools and such loans may or may not be rated. The SPE
would then sell its notes to purchasers whom we would expect to be willing to accept a lower interest rate and the absence of any recourse
against us to invest in a pool of income producing assets to which none of our creditors would have access. We would retain all or a portion
of the equity in the SPE. An inability to successfully securitize portions of our portfolio or otherwise leverage our portfolio through
secured and unsecured borrowings could limit our ability to grow our business and fully execute our business strategy, and could decrease
our earnings, if any. However, the successful securitization of portions of our portfolio exposes us to a risk of loss for the equity
we retain in the SPE and might expose us to greater risk on our remaining portfolio because the assets we retain may tend to be those
that are riskier and more likely to generate losses. A successful securitization may also impose financial and operating covenants that
restrict our business activities and may include limitations that could hinder our ability to finance additional loans and investments.
The Investment Company Act may also impose restrictions on the structure of any securitizations.
Interests we hold in the SPE,
if any, will be subordinated to the other interests issued by the SPE. As such, we will only receive cash distributions on such interests
if the SPE has made all cash interest and other required payments on all other interests it has issued. In addition, our subordinated
interests will likely be unsecured and rank behind all of the secured creditors, known or unknown, of the SPE, including the holders of
the senior interests it has issued. Consequently, to the extent that the value of the SPE's portfolio of assets has been reduced as a
result of conditions in the credit markets, or as a result of defaults, the value of the subordinated interests we retain would be reduced.
Securitization imposes on us the same risks as borrowing except that our risk in a securitization is limited to the amount of subordinated
interests we retain, whereas in a borrowing or debt issuance by us directly we would be at risk for the entire amount of the borrowing
or debt issuance.
We may also engage in transactions
utilizing SPEs and securitization techniques where the assets sold or contributed to the SPE remain on our balance sheet for accounting
purposes. If, for example, we sell the assets to the SPE with recourse or provide a guarantee or other credit support to the SPE, its
assets will remain on our balance sheet. Consolidation would also generally result if we, in consultation with our auditors, determine
that consolidation would result in a more accurate reflection of our assets, liabilities and results of operations. In these structures,
the risks will be essentially the same as in other securitization transactions but the assets will remain our assets for purposes of the
limitations described above on investing in assets that are not qualifying assets and the leverage incurred by the SPE will be treated
as borrowings incurred by us for purposes of our limitation on the issuance of senior securities.
We may not be able to utilize our net operating loss carry forwards.
At December 31, 2020, we had Federal net operating loss carry forwards
(“NOLs”) for income tax purposes of approximately $18,568,667 after taking into consideration of the §382 limitation.
The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act signed in to law on March 27, 2020 provided that NOLs generated in a taxable year
beginning in 2018, 2019, or 2020, may now be carried back five years and forward indefinitely. In addition, the 80% taxable income limitation
is temporarily removed, allowing NOLs to fully offset net taxable income. However, we do not know if or when we will have any earnings
and capital gains against which we could apply these carry forwards. Furthermore, as a result of changes in the ownership of our common
stock, our ability to use our federal NOLs will be limited under Internal Revenue Code Section 382. State NOLs are subject to similar
limitations in many cases. As a result, our substantial NOLs may not have any value to us.
Our corporate structure and intercompany arrangements
are subject to the tax laws of various jurisdictions, and we could face greater than anticipated tax liabilities, which would harm our
results of operations.
We are subject to tax laws
in the U.S. and certain foreign jurisdictions, including Israel and the United Kingdom. Our income tax obligations are based in part on
our corporate structure and intercompany arrangements. The tax laws applicable to our business are increasingly complex, are subject to
interpretation and their application can be uncertain. The amount of taxes we pay in the jurisdictions in which we operate could increase
substantially as a result of changes in the applicable tax principles, including increased tax rates, new tax laws or revised interpretations
of existing tax laws and precedents.
We are subject to the examination
of our income tax returns by the Internal Revenue Service and foreign tax authorities in the jurisdictions in which we operate, and we
may be subject to assessments or audits in the future in any such jurisdictions. The tax authorities in these jurisdictions may aggressively
interpret their laws in an effort to raise additional tax revenue and may claim that various withholding requirements apply to us or our
subsidiaries, challenge the availability to us or our subsidiaries of certain benefits under tax treaties, and challenge our methodologies
for valuing developed technology or intercompany arrangements or our revenue recognition policies, which could result in an increase of
our worldwide effective tax rate and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and operating results.
If we are required to recognize non-cash impairment
charges related to goodwill, it could have a material adverse impact on our operating results.
We carry a significant amount
of goodwill on our balance sheet. We have recorded approximately $9.6 million of goodwill in connection with several acquisitions, including
the acquisition of Microphase in 2017, the acquisition of Enertec in 2018 and the acquisition of Relec in November 2020. We assess goodwill
for impairment at least annually during the fourth fiscal quarter and whenever facts or circumstances indicate that the carrying value
of goodwill may be impaired. Impairment analysis involves comparing the estimated fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying value.
If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, we record an impairment charge. Determination of fair value
requires considerable judgment and is sensitive to changes in underlying assumptions, estimates and market factors. Those assessments
may be affected by significant negative industry or general economic trends, disruptions to our business and unexpected significant changes
or planned changes in our use of the assets. To the extent any of our acquisitions, including Relec, do not perform as anticipated and
our underlying assumptions and estimates related to the fair value determination are not met, the value of such assets may be negatively
affected and we may be required to record impairment charges. If we are required to recognize noncash charges related to impairment of
goodwill, our results of operations would be materially and adversely affected.
Risks Related to Related Party Transactions
There may be conflicts of
interest between our company and certain of our related parties and their respective directors and officers which might not be resolved
in our favor. More importantly, there may be conflicts between certain of our related parties and their respective directors and officers
which might not be resolved in our favor. These risks are set forth below appurtenant to the relevant related party.
Ault & Company
Our relationship with Ault & Company may
enhance the difficulty inherent in obtaining financing for us as well as expose us to certain conflicts of interest.
At December 31,2020, Ault
& Company, of which Milton C. Ault is the chief executive officer, beneficially owned 1,362,795 shares of our common stock, consisting
of 1,078,967 shares of common stock owned, 275,862 shares of common stock underlying the 8% Convertible Promissory Note in the outstanding
principal amount of $400,000 sold by us to Ault & Company on February 5, 2020, assuming no conversion of accrued, unpaid interest
on this note, warrants to purchase 94 shares of common stock that are currently exercisable and shares owned by Philou Ventures, of which
Ault & Company, Inc. is the Manager, consisting of: (i) 125,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock that are convertible into 2,232
shares of common stock, (ii) warrants to purchase 2,232 shares of common stock that are exercisable within 60 days of the date hereof
and (iii) 3,408 shares of common stock. Assuming Ault & Company converted its note on the date of this Annual Report, Ault & Company
would own a number of shares of common stock equal to 4.9% of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding on the date
hereof.
Given the close relationship
between Ault & Company on the one hand, and our company on the other, it is far from inconceivable that we could enter into additional
securities purchase agreements with Ault & Company.
Although we have relied on
Philou, which no longer beneficially owns a meaningful number of our shares of common stock, to finance us in the past, and anticipate
that Ault & Company may purchase shares of our Series C Preferred Stock under an agreement providing for the purchase thereof, we
cannot assure you that either Philou or Ault & Company will assist us in the future. We would far prefer to rely on these entities’
assistance compared to other sources of financing as the terms they provide us are in general more favorable to us than we could obtain
elsewhere. However, Messrs. Ault, Horne and Nisser could face a conflict of interest in that they serve on the board of directors of each
of Ault & Company and our company. If they determine that an investment in our company is not in Ault & Company’s best interest,
we could be forced to seek financing from other sources that would not necessarily be likely to provide us with equally favorable terms.
Other conflicts of interest
between us, on the one hand, and Ault & Company, on the other hand, may arise relating to commercial or strategic opportunities or
initiatives. Mr. Ault, as the controlling shareholder of Ault & Company, may not resolve such conflicts in our favor. For example,
we cannot assure you that Ault & Company would not pursue opportunities to provide financing to other entities whether or not it currently
has a relationship with such other entities. Furthermore, our ability to explore alternative sources of financing other than Ault &
Company may be constrained due to Mr. Ault’s vision for us and he may not wish for us to receive any financing at all other than
from entities that he controls.
Alzamend Neuro, Inc.
Our relationship with Alzamend Neuro may expose
us to certain conflicts of interest.
In August 2020, Alzamend Neuro
entered into a securities purchase agreement with our company to sell a convertible promissory note of Alzamend Neuro, in the aggregate
principal amount of $50,000 and issue a 5-year warrant to purchase 16,667 of shares of its common stock. The convertible promissory note
bears interest at 8% per annum, which principal and all accrued and unpaid interest are due six months after the date of issuance. The
principal and interest earned on the convertible promissory note may be converted into shares of the Alzamend Neuro’s common stock
at $1.50 per share. The exercise price of the warrant is $3.00 per share.
In December 2020, we provided
Alzamend Neuro $750,000 in short-term advances and in March of 2021 we entered into an agreement with Alzamend under which we purchased
$4 million worth of shares of Alzamend Neuro’s common stock, with the ability to purchase another $6 million worth of such shares,
provided that Alzamend Neuro meets certain milestones.
Messrs. Ault, Horne and Nisser
could face a conflict of interest in that they serve on the board of directors of each of Alzamend Neuro and our company. Mr. Cragun,
our chief financial officer is also the chief financial officer of Alzamend Neuro.
Avalanche International Corp.
We have lent a substantial amount of funds
to Avalanche, a related party, whose ability to repay us is subject to significant doubt and it may not be in our stockholders’
best interest to convert the notes into shares of Avalanche common stock even if we had a reasonably viable means of doing so.
On September 6, 2017, we entered
into a Loan and Security Agreement with Avalanche (as amended, the “AVLP Loan Agreement”) with an effective date of
August 21, 2017 pursuant to which we will provide Avalanche a non-revolving credit facility. The AVLP Loan Agreement was recently increased
to up to $15,000,000 and extended to December 31, 2023.
At December 31, 2020, we had
provided Avalanche with $11,269,136 pursuant to the AVLP Loan Agreement. The warrants issued in conjunction with the non-revolving credit
facility entitles us to purchase up to 22,538,272 shares of Avalanche common stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share for a period
of five years. The exercise price of $0.50 is subject to adjustment for customary stock splits, stock dividends, combinations or similar
events. The warrants may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis.
While Avalanche received funds
from a third party in the amount of $2,750,000 in early April of 2019 in consideration for its issuance of a convertible promissory note
to such third party (the “Third Party Note”), $2,676,220 was used to pay an outstanding receivable due us and no amount
was used to repay the debt Avalanche owes us pursuant to the AVLP Loan Agreement. There is doubt as to whether Avalanche will be able
to repay this amount on a timely basis, if at all, unless it generates significant net income from its operations or receives additional
financing from another source; even then, unless such financing consists solely of the issuance by Avalanche of its equity securities,
it will only add to the amount that Avalanche owes other parties, which would in all likelihood not be provided unless we agreed to subordinate
our right to repayment to such other third party source.
There is currently no liquid
market for the Avalanche common stock. Consequently, even if we were inclined to convert the debt owed us by Avalanche into shares of
its common stock, our ability to sell such shares would be severely limited. Avalanche is not current in its filings with the Commission
and is not required to register the shares of its common stock underlying the New Note or any other loan arrangement we have made with
Avalanche described above. Further, even if Avalanche were willing to register such shares, it would not be permitted to do so until it
has registered the shares of its common stock underlying the Third Party Note.
As a result, there is some
doubt as to whether Avalanche will ever have the ability to repay its debt to us, or if we convert the debt owed us by Avalanche into
shares of its common stock, our ability to convert such shares into cash through the sale of such shares would be severely limited until
such time, if ever, a liquid market for Avalanche’s common stock develops. If we are unable to recoup our investment in Avalanche
in the foreseeable future or at all, such failure would have a materially adverse effect on our financial condition and future prospects.
Originally, the loans we made to Avalanche
were secured by a lien on all of Avalanche’s assets. Presently, we only have third priority interest.
Originally, the loans we made
to Avalanche were secured by a lien on all of Avalanche’s assets. When Avalanche entered into the Exchange Agreement with MTIX (see
below), the former owners of MTIX were granted a first priority interest in all of MTIX’s assets, which constitute virtually all
of Avalanche’s assets and reduced our interest to that of a second position, greatly diminishing its value. When Avalanche issued
the Third Party Note referred to above, it granted the third party a first priority security interest in all its assets, to include those
comprised of MTIX. Both we and the former owners of MTIX consented to the subordination of our respective security interests. Since our
security interests have been reduced to a third position, we will have no ability to use Avalanche’s assets to offset any default
in Avalanche’s debt obligations to us unless and until the two other security interests are terminated, which would not occur until
Avalanche’s debts to the senior creditors have been repaid. We do not anticipate that Avalanche will repay its debts to these creditors
within the foreseeable future and will therefore have no recourse should Avalanche default on its debts to us during this period of time.
Any failure by Avalanche to repay us would therefore have a materially adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition
and future prospects.
Milton C. Ault, III and William Horne, our
Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, respectively, and two of our directors are directors of Avalanche. In addition, Philou
is the controlling stockholder of Avalanche.
Milton C. Ault, III and William
Horne, our Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, respectively, and two of our directors, are also directors of Avalanche. In
addition, Philou is the controlling stockholder of Avalanche. Certain conflicts of interest between us, on the one hand, and Avalanche,
on the other hand, may arise relating to commercial or strategic opportunities or initiatives, in addition to the conflicts related to
the debt that Avalanche owes us. For example, Messrs. Ault and Horne may find it difficult to determine how to meet their fiduciary duties
to us as well as Avalanche, which could result in a less favorable result for us than would be the case if they were solely directors
of our company. Further, even if Messrs. Ault and Horne were able to successfully meet their fiduciary obligations to us and Avalanche,
the fact that they are members of the board of directors of both companies could attenuate their ability to focus on our business and
best interests, possibly to the detriment of both companies. Mr. Ault’s control of Philou through Ault & Company only enhances
the risk inherent in having Messrs. Ault and Horne serve as directors of both our company and Avalanche.
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry - Overview
If we fail to anticipate and adequately respond
to rapid technological changes in our industry, including evolving industry-wide standards, in a timely and cost-effective manner, our
business, financial condition and results of operations would be materially and adversely affected.
The markets in which we operate are characterized
by technological changes. Such changes, including evolving industry standards, changes in customer requirements and new product introductions
and enhancements, could render our products obsolete. Accordingly, we are required to constantly monitor and anticipate technological
changes in our industry and develop new product offerings and technologies or adapt or modify our existing offerings and technologies
to keep pace with technological advances in our industry and remain competitive.
Our ability to implement our business strategy
and continue to grow our revenues will depend on a number of factors, including our continuing ability to:
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identify emerging technological trends in our current and target markets;
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identify additional uses for our existing technology to address customer needs in our current and future
markets;
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enhance our offerings by adding innovative features that differentiate our offerings from those of our
competitors; and
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design, develop, manufacture, assemble, test, market and support new products and enhancements in a timely
and cost-effective manner.
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We believe that, to remain competitive in the
future, we will need to continue to invest significant financial resources in developing new offerings and technologies or to adapt or
modify our existing offerings and technologies, including through internal research and development, strategic acquisitions and joint
ventures or other arrangements. However, these efforts may be more costly than we anticipate and there can be no assurance that they will
be successful.
If we are unable to identify, attract, train
and retain qualified personnel, especially our design and technical personnel, our business and results of operations would be materially
and adversely affected and we may not be able to effectively execute our business strategy.
Our performance and future
success largely depends on our continuing ability to identify, attract, train, retain and motivate qualified personnel, including our
management, sales and marketing, finance and in particular our engineering, design and technical personnel. For example, we currently
have limited number of qualified personnel for the assembling and testing processes. We do not know whether we will be able to retain
all these personnel as we continue to pursue our business strategy. Our engineering, design and technical personnel represent a significant
asset. The competition for qualified personnel in our industry is intense and constrains our ability to attract qualified personnel. The
loss of the services of one or more of our key employees, especially of our key engineering, design and technical personnel, or our inability
to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating
results.
Our future results will depend on our ability
to maintain and expand our existing sales channels and to build out marketing, business development and sales functions for the operating
subsidiaries.
To grow our business, we must
add new customers for our products in addition to retaining and increasing sales to our current customers. Currently, only Relec, the
operating subsidiary that we acquired in November 2020, has an effective sales force focused on establishing relationships with customers
that we expect to endure over time. In other subsidiaries, we have historically relied on key executives to drive growth through return
business with existing customers. Building out marketing, business development and sales functions in all operating subsidiaries is critical
to drive significant growth in line with our strategic plans. We plan to contract for marketing services to improve our websites, manage
public relations and optimize our social media presence. Failure to recruit and retain the business development and sale personnel to
execute on outreach and capture of new business, or the failure of those new hires or marketing services to perform as expected, will
limit our ability to achieve our growth targets.
We are dependent upon our ability, and our
contract manufacturers’ ability, to timely procure electronic components.
Because of the global economy,
many raw material vendors have reduced capacities, closed production lines and, in some cases, even discontinued their operations. As
a result, there is a global shortage of certain electronic or mineral components, which may extend our production lead-time and our production
costs. Some materials are no longer available to support some of our products, thereby requiring us to search for cross materials or,
even worse, redesign some of our products to support currently-available materials. Such redesign efforts may require certain regulatory
and safety agency re-submittals, which may cause further production delays. While we have initiated actions that we believe will limit
our exposure to such problems, the dynamic business conditions in many of our markets may challenge the solutions that have been put in
place, and issues may recur in the future.
In addition, some of our products
are manufactured, assembled and tested by third party subcontractors and contract manufacturers located in Asia. While we have had relationships
with many of these third parties in the past, we cannot predict how or whether these relationships will continue in the future. In addition,
changes in management, financial viability, manufacturing demand or capacity, or other factors, at these third parties could hurt our
ability to manufacture our products.
We depend
upon a few major customers for a majority of our revenues, and the loss of any of these customers, or the substantial reduction in the
quantity of products that they purchase from us, would significantly reduce our revenues and net income.
We currently depend upon a
few major OEMs and other customers for a significant portion of our revenues. If our major OEM customers will reduce or cancel their orders
scaling back some of their activities, our revenues and net income would be significantly reduced. Furthermore, diversions in the capital
spending of certain of these customers to new network elements have and could continue to lead to their reduced demand for our products,
which could, in turn, have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. If the financial condition of one or more
of our major customers should deteriorate, or if they have difficulty acquiring investment capital due to any of these or other factors,
a substantial decrease in our revenues would likely result. We are dependent on the electronic equipment industry, and accordingly will
be affected by the impact on that industry of current economic conditions.
Substantially all of our existing
customers are in the electronic equipment industry, and they manufacture products that are subject to rapid technological change, obsolescence,
and large fluctuations in demand. This industry is further characterized by intense competition and volatility. The OEMs serving this
industry are pressured for increased product performance and lower product prices. OEMs, in turn, make similar demands on their suppliers,
such as us, for increased product performance and lower prices. Such demands may adversely affect our ability to successfully compete
in certain markets or our ability to sustain our gross margins.
Our reliance on subcontract manufacturers to
manufacture certain aspects of our products involves risks, including delays in product shipments and reduced control over product quality.
Since we do not own significant
manufacturing facilities, we must rely on, and will continue to rely on, a limited number of subcontract manufacturers to manufacture
our power supply products. Our reliance upon such subcontract manufacturers involves several risks, including reduced control over manufacturing
costs, delivery times, reliability and quality of components, unfavorable currency exchange fluctuations, and continued inflationary pressures
on many of the raw materials used in the manufacturing of our power supply products. If we were to encounter a shortage of key manufacturing
components from limited sources of supply, or experience manufacturing delays caused by reduced manufacturing capacity, inability of our
subcontract manufacturers to procure raw materials, the loss of key assembly subcontractors, difficulties associated with the transition
to our new subcontract manufacturers or other factors, we could experience lost revenues, increased costs, and delays in, or cancellations
or rescheduling of, orders or shipments, any of which would materially harm our business.
We outsource, and are dependent upon developer
partners for, the development of some of our custom design products.
We made an operational decision
to outsource some of our custom design products to numerous developer partners. This business structure will remain in place until the
custom design volume justifies expanding our in house capabilities. Incomplete product designs that do not fully comply with the customer
specifications and requirements might affect our ability to transition to a volume production stage of the custom designed product where
the revenue goals are dependent on the high volume of custom product production. Furthermore, we rely on the design partners’ ability
to provide high quality prototypes of the designed product for our customer approval as a critical stage to approve production.
We face intense industry competition, price erosion and product
obsolescence, which, in turn, could reduce our profitability.
We operate in an industry that is generally characterized
by intense competition. We believe that the principal bases of competition in our markets are breadth of product line, quality of products,
stability, reliability and reputation of the provider, along with cost. Quantity discounts, price erosion, and rapid product obsolescence
due to technological improvements are therefore common in our industry as competitors strive to retain or expand market share. Product
obsolescence can lead to increases in unsaleable inventory that may need to be written off and, therefore, could reduce our profitability.
Similarly, price erosion can reduce our profitability by decreasing our revenues and our gross margins. In fact, we have seen price erosion
over the last several years on most of the products we sell, and we expect additional price erosion in the future.
Our future results are dependent on our ability
to establish, maintain and expand our manufacturers’ representative OEM relationships and our other relationships.
We market and sell our products
through domestic and international OEM relationships and other distribution channels, such as manufacturers’ representatives and
distributors. Our future results are dependent on our ability to establish, maintain and expand our relationships with OEMs as well as
with manufacturers’ representatives and distributors to sell our products. If, however, the third parties with whom we have entered
into such OEM and other arrangements should fail to meet their contractual obligations, cease doing, or reduce the amount of their, business
with us or otherwise fail to meet their own performance objectives, customer demand for our products could be adversely affected, which
would have an adverse effect on our revenues.
We may not be able to procure necessary key
components for our products, or we may purchase too much inventory or the wrong inventory.
The power supply industry,
and the electronics industry as a whole, can be subject to business cycles. During periods of growth and high demand for our products,
we may not have adequate supplies of inventory on hand to satisfy our customers' needs. Furthermore, during these periods of growth, our
suppliers may also experience high demand and, therefore, may not have adequate levels of the components and other materials that we require
to build products so that we can meet our customers' needs. Our inability to secure sufficient components to build products for our customers
could negatively impact our sales and operating results. We may choose to mitigate this risk by increasing the levels of inventory for
certain key components. Increased inventory levels can increase the potential risk for excess and obsolescence should our forecasts fail
to materialize or if there are negative factors impacting our customers’ end markets. If we purchase too much inventory or the wrong
inventory, we may have to record additional inventory reserves or write-off the inventory, which could have a material adverse effect
on our gross margins and on our results of operations.
Although we depend on sales of our legacy products
for a meaningful portion of our revenues, these products are mature and their sales will decline.
A relatively large portion
of our sales have historically been attributable to our legacy products. We expect that these products may continue to account for a meaningful
percentage of our revenues for the foreseeable future. However, these sales are declining. Although we are unable to predict future prices
for our legacy products, we expect that prices for these products will continue to be subject to significant downward pressure in certain
markets for the reasons described above. Accordingly, our ability to maintain or increase revenues will be dependent on our ability to
expand our customer base, to increase unit sales volumes of these products and to successfully, develop, introduce and sell new products
such as custom design and value-added products. We cannot assure you that we will be able to expand our customer base, increase unit sales
volumes of existing products or develop, introduce and/or sell new products.
Failure of our information technology infrastructure
to operate effectively could adversely affect our business.
We depend heavily on information
technology infrastructure to achieve our business objectives. If a problem occurs that impairs this infrastructure, the resulting disruption
could impede our ability to record or process orders, manufacture and ship in a timely manner, or otherwise carry on business in the normal
course. Any such events could cause us to lose customers or revenue and could require us to incur significant expense to remediate.
We are subject to certain governmental regulatory
restrictions relating to our international sales.
Some of our products are
subject to International Traffic In Arms Regulation (“ITAR”), which are interpreted, enforced and administered by
the U.S. Department of State. ITAR regulation controls not only the export, import and trade of certain products specifically designed,
modified, configured or adapted for military systems, but also the export of related technical data and defense services as well as foreign
production. Any delays in obtaining the required export, import or trade licenses for products subject to ITAR regulation and rules could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and/or operating results. In addition, changes in United States
export and import laws that require us to obtain additional export and import licenses or delays in obtaining export or import licenses
currently being sought could cause significant shipment delays and, if such delays are too great, could result in the cancellation of
orders. Any future restrictions or charges imposed by the United States or any other country on our international sales or foreign subsidiary
could have a materially adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and/or operating results. In addition, from time to time,
we have entered into contracts with the Israeli Ministry of Defense which were governed by the U.S. Foreign Military Financing program
(“FMF”). Any such future sales would be subject to these regulations. Failure to comply with ITAR or FMF rules could
have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, and/or operating results.
We depend on international operations for a
substantial majority of our components and products.
We purchase a substantial
majority of our components from foreign manufacturers and have a substantial majority of our commercial products assembled, packaged,
and tested by subcontractors located outside the United States. These activities are subject to the uncertainties associated with international
business operations, including trade barriers and other restrictions, changes in trade policies, governmental regulations, currency exchange
fluctuations, reduced protection for intellectual property, war and other military activities, terrorism, changes in social, political,
or economic conditions, and other disruptions or delays in production or shipments, any of which could have a materially adverse effect
on our business, financial condition, and/or operating results.
We depend on international sales for a portion of our revenues.
Sales to customers outside
of North America accounted for 52% and 56.9% of net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, and we expect that international
sales will continue to represent a material portion of our total revenues. International sales are subject to the risks of international
business operations as described above, as well as generally longer payment cycles, greater difficulty collecting accounts receivable,
and currency restrictions. In addition, Gresham, our wholly-owned subsidiary in the United Kingdom, supports our European and other international
customers, distributors, and sales representatives, and therefore is also subject to local regulation. International sales are also subject
to the export laws and regulations of the United States and other countries.
Because a significant portion of our revenues
and expenses is denominated in foreign currencies, fluctuations in exchange rates could have a material adverse effect on our operating
results.
We face foreign exchange risks
because a significant portion of our revenue and expenses is denominated in foreign currencies. Further, some suppliers to Enertec and
Relec require payment in U.S. dollars, which exposes us to risk. Generally, U.S. dollar strength adversely impacts the translation of
the portion of our revenue that is generated in foreign currencies into the U.S. dollar. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and
2019, approximately 46.9% and 48.2% of our revenue, respectively, was denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars. Our results of
operations could also be negatively impacted by a strengthening of the U.S. dollar as a large portion of our costs are U.S. dollar denominated.
We also have foreign exchange risk exposure with respect to certain of our assets, that are denominated in currencies other than the functional
currency of our subsidiaries, and our financial results are affected by the re-measurement and translation of these non-U.S. currencies
into U.S. dollars, which is reflected in the effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash on the consolidated
statements of cash flows. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the effects of exchange rates on our cash, cash equivalents,
and restricted cash totaled $122,980 and $179,830, due to fluctuations in exchange rates and the strengthening of the U.S. dollar. While
we may choose to enter into transactions to hedge portions of our foreign currency translation and balance sheet exposure in the future,
it is impossible to predict or eliminate the effects of foreign exchange rate exposure. Strengthening of the U.S. dollar could materially
adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Our insurance coverage and indemnity may be
insufficient to cover potential liabilities we may face due to the risks inherent in the products and services we provide.
We are exposed to liabilities
that are unique to the products and services we provide. A significant portion of our business relates to designing, developing and manufacturing,
components, integrated assemblies and subsystems for advanced defense, medical, transportation, industrial, technology and communications
systems and products. New technologies associated with these systems and products may be untested or unproven. Components of certain of
the defense systems and products we develop are inherently dangerous. Failures of satellites, missile systems, air traffic control systems,
homeland security applications and aircraft have the potential to cause loss of life and extensive property damage. In most circumstances,
we may receive indemnification from the government end users of our defense offerings in the United States, the United Kingdom and Israel.
In addition, failures of products and systems that we manufacture or distribute for medical devices, transportation controls or industrial
systems also have the potential to result in loss of life, personal injury and/or extensive property damage.
While we maintain insurance
for certain risks, the amount of our insurance coverage may not be adequate to cover all claims or liabilities, and we may be forced to
bear substantial costs from an accident or incident. It also is not possible for us to obtain insurance to protect against all operational
risks and liabilities. Substantial claims resulting from an incident in excess of government indemnity and our insurance coverage would
harm our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Moreover, any accident or incident for which we are liable, even if
fully insured, could negatively affect our standing with our customers and the public, thereby making it more difficult for us to compete
effectively, and could significantly impact the cost and availability of adequate insurance in the future.
If we are unable to satisfy our customers’
specific product quality, certification or network requirements, our business could be disrupted and our financial condition could be
harmed.
Our customers demand that
our products meet stringent quality, performance and reliability standards. We have, from time to time, experienced problems in satisfying
such standards. Defects or failures have occurred in the past, and may in the future occur, relating to our product quality, performance
and reliability. From time to time, our customers also require us to implement specific changes to our products to allow these products
to operate within their specific network configurations. If we are unable to remedy these failures or defects or if we cannot effect such
required product modifications, we could experience lost revenues, increased costs, including inventory write-offs, warranty expense and
costs associated with customer support, delays in, or cancellations or rescheduling of, orders or shipments and product returns or discounts,
any of which would harm our business.
Some
of our business is subject to U.S. government procurement laws and regulations.
We
must comply with certain laws and regulations relating to the formation, administration and performance of federal government contracts.
These laws and regulations affect how we conduct business with our federal government contracts, including the business that we do as
a subcontractor. In complying with these laws and regulations, we may incur additional costs, and non-compliance may lead to the assessment
of fines and penalties, including contractual damages, or the loss of business.
Failure to comply with anti-bribery, anti-corruption,
anti-money laundering laws, and similar laws, or allegations of such failure, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and operating results.
We are subject to various
anti-bribery, anti-corruption, anti-money laundering laws, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the “FCPA”),
the U.S. Travel Act, the USA PATRIOT Act, the United Kingdom Bribery Act 2010, the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002, Chapter 9 (sub-chapter
5) of the Israeli Penal Law, 1977, the Israeli Prohibition on Money Laundering Law–2000, and possibly other similar laws in countries
outside of the United States in which we conduct our business. Anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws have been enforced aggressively in
recent years and are interpreted broadly to generally prohibit companies, their employees, agents, representatives, business partners,
and third-party intermediaries from authorizing, offering, or providing, directly or indirectly, improper payments or benefits to recipients
in the public or private sector.
We, our employees, agents,
representatives, business partners and third-party intermediaries may have direct or indirect interactions with officials and employees
of government agencies or state-owned or affiliated entities and may be held liable for the corrupt or other illegal activities of these
employees, agents, representatives, business partners or third-party intermediaries even if we do not explicitly authorize such activities.
These laws also require that
we keep accurate records and maintain internal controls and compliance procedures designed to prevent any such actions. While we have
policies and procedures to address compliance with such laws, we cannot assure you that none of our employees, agents, representatives,
business partners or third-party intermediaries will take actions in violation of our policies and applicable law, for which we may be
ultimately held responsible. In addition, we may be held liable for violations committed of the FCPA or similar foreign laws by companies
that we acquire.
Any alleged or actual violation
of the FCPA or other applicable anti-bribery, anti-corruption laws, and anti-money laundering laws could result in whistleblower complaints,
investigations, enforcement actions, fines and other criminal or civil sanctions, adverse media coverage, loss of export privileges, or
suspension or termination of government contracts. Responding to any investigation or enforcement action would require significant attention
of our management and resources, including significant defense costs and other professional fees. Failure to comply with anti-bribery,
anti-corruption, anti-money laundering laws, and similar laws, or allegations of such failure, could therefore have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and future prospects.
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry - Microphase
Microphase has a history of losses and our
future profitability on a quarterly or annual basis is uncertain, which could have a harmful effect on our business and the value of our
company.
During the past three fiscal
years Microphase has incurred losses from operations. These losses are attributable to lower volumes of its products sold to major defense
contractors partially as a result of the overall reduction in defense spending and sequestration by the U.S. Congress. Since the financial
crisis of 2008, Microphase has been significantly short of capital needed to acquire parts for production of its products to complete
orders for such products. At times, Microphase has not had the cash available to make advance payments for the purchase of parts, and
then, as a consequence, Microphase would not receive the parts from its vendors required to finish a customer order. This would then delay
the delivery of products to customers, and would also delay recognition of the resulting revenues and the receipt of cash from the customer.
Sometimes after experiencing a delay in delivery of an order from Microphase, the customer would not place its next order with Microphase,
resulting in a loss of business.
Microphase’s future
profitability depends upon many factors, including several that are beyond its control. These factors include, without limitation:
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changes in the demand for ITS products and services;
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loss of key customers or contracts;
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the introduction of competitive products;
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the failure to gain market acceptance of ITS new and existing products; and
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the failure to successfully and cost effectively develop, introduce and market new products, services
and product enhancements in a timely manner.
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In addition, Microphase is
incurring significant legal, accounting, and other expenses related to being a reporting company without there being a trading market
for any of its securities. As a result of these expenditures, Microphase will have to generate and sustain increased revenue to achieve
and maintain future profitability.
A large percentage of Microphase’s current
revenue is derived from prime defense contractors to the U.S. government and its allies, and the loss of these relationships, a reduction
in U.S. government funding or a change in U.S. government spending priorities or bidding processes could have an adverse impact on its
business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Microphase is
highly dependent on sales to major defense contractors of the U.S. military and its allies, including Lockheed Martin, Raytheon, BAE Systems
and SAAB. The percentages of its revenue that were derived from sales to these named major defense contractors and directly to the U.S.
Government were 50.7% in fiscal 2020 and 51.5% in fiscal 2019. Therefore, any significant disruption or deterioration of Microphase’s
relationship with any such major defense contractors or the U.S. Government could materially reduce its revenue. During the year ended
December 31, 2020 there were five customers that accounted for more than 10% of Microphase’s sales: BAE Systems, Boeing/Argonist,
Inc., DFAS Columbus Center, Raytheon Company and Sierra Nevada Corporation. During the year ended December 31, 2019 there were two customers
that accounted for more than 10% of Microphase’s sales: BAE Systems and DFAS Columbus Center. Microphase’s competitors continuously
engage in efforts to expand their business relationships with the same major defense contractors and the U.S. Government and will continue
these efforts in the future, and the U.S. Government may choose to use other contractors. Microphase expects that a majority of the business
that it seeks will be awarded through competitive bidding. Microphase operates in highly competitive markets and its competitors have
more extensive or more specialized engineering, manufacturing and marketing capabilities than Microphase does in many areas, and Microphase
may not be able to continue to win competitively awarded contracts or to obtain task orders under multi-award contracts. Further, the
competitive bidding process involves significant cost and managerial time to prepare bids and proposals for contracts that may not be
awarded to Microphase, as well as the risk that Microphase may fail to accurately estimate the resources and costs required to fulfill
any contract awarded to us. Following any contract award, Microphase may experience significant expense or delay, contract modification
or contract rescission as a result of its competitors protesting or challenging contracts awarded to it in competitive bidding. Major
defense contractors to whom Microphase supplies components for systems must compete with other major defense contractors (to which Microphase
may not supply components) for military orders from the U.S. Government.
In addition, Microphase competes
with other policy needs, which may be viewed as more necessary, for limited resources and an ever-changing amount of available funding
in the budget and appropriation process. Budget and appropriations decisions made by the U.S. Government are outside of Microphase control
and have long-term consequences for its business. U.S. Government spending priorities and levels remain uncertain and difficult to predict
and are affected by numerous factors, including until recently sequestration (automatic, across-the-board U.S. Government budgetary spending
cuts), and the purchase of our products could be superseded by alternate arrangements. While the US defense budget was recently increased,
there can be no assurance that this increase will be maintained for the foreseeable future, particularly in light of the recent federal
expenditures the federal government has made with a view to ameliorating the economic damage suffered as a result of COVID-19. A change
in U.S. Government spending priorities or an increase in non-procurement spending at the expense of our programs, or a reduction in total
U.S. Government spending, could have material adverse consequences on Microphase’s future business.
Microphase’s U.S. government contracts
may be terminated by the federal government at any time prior to their completion, which could lead to unexpected loss of sales and reduction
in Microphase’s backlog.
Under the terms of Microphase’s U.S. government
contracts, the U.S. government may unilaterally:
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terminate or modify existing contracts;
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reduce the value of existing contracts through partial termination; and
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delay the payment of Microphase’s invoices by government payment offices.
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The federal government can
terminate or modify any of its contracts with Microphase or its prime contractors either for the federal government’s convenience,
or if Microphase or its prime contractors default, by failing to perform under the terms of the applicable contract. A termination arising
out of Microphase’s default could expose it to liability and have a material adverse effect on its ability to compete for future
federal government contracts and subcontracts. If the federal government or its prime contractors terminate and/or materially modify any
of Microphase’s contracts or if any applicable options are not exercised, Microphase’s failure to replace sales generated
from such contracts would result in lower sales and would adversely affect its earnings, which could have a material adverse effect on
Microphase’s business, results of operations and financial condition. Microphase’s backlog as of December 31, 2020 was
approximately $5.5 million. Microphase’s backlog could be adversely affected if contracts are modified or terminated.
Microphase’s products with military applications
are subject to export regulations, and compliance with these regulations may be costly.
Microphase is required to
obtain export licenses before filling foreign orders for many of its products that have military or other governmental applications. United
States Export Administration regulations control technology exports like its products for reasons of national security and compliance
with foreign policy, to guarantee domestic reserves of products in short supply and, under certain circumstances, for the security of
a destination country. Thus, any foreign sales of its products requiring export licenses must comply with these general policies. Compliance
with these regulations is costly, and these regulations are subject to change, and any such change may require Microphase to improve its
technologies, incur expenses or both in order to comply with such regulations.
Microphase depends on U.S. government contracts
issued to major defense contractors, which often are only partially funded, subject to immediate termination, and heavily regulated and
audited. The termination or failure to fund, or negative audit findings for, one or more of these contracts could have an adverse impact
on Microphase’s business.
Over its lifetime, a U.S.
Government program awarded to a major defense contractor may be implemented by the award of many different individual contracts and subcontracts.
The funding of U.S. Government programs is subject to Congressional appropriations. Although multi-year contracts may be authorized and
appropriated in connection with major procurements, Congress generally appropriates funds on a fiscal year basis. Procurement funds are
typically made available for obligations over the course of one to three years. Consequently, programs often receive only partial funding
initially, and additional funds are designated only as Congress authorizes further appropriations. The termination of funding for a U.S.
Government program with respect to major defense contractors for which Microphase is a subcontractor would result in a loss of anticipated
future revenue attributable to that program, which could have an adverse impact on its operations. In addition, the termination of, or
failure to commit additional funds to, a program for which Microphase is a subcontractor could result in lost revenue and increase its
overall costs of doing business.
Generally, U.S. Government
contracts are subject to oversight audits by U.S. Government representatives. Such audits could result in adjustments to Microphase’s
contract costs. Any costs found to be improperly allocated to a specific contract will not be reimbursed, and such costs already reimbursed
must be refunded. Microphase has recorded contract revenues based on costs Microphase expect to realize upon final audit. However, Microphase
does not know the outcome of any future audits and adjustments, and Microphase may be required to materially reduce its revenues or profits
upon completion and final negotiation of audits. Negative audit findings could also result in termination of a contract, forfeiture of
profits, suspension of payments, fines and suspension or debarment from U.S. Government contracting or subcontracting for a period of
time.
In addition, U.S. Government
contracts generally contain provisions permitting termination, in whole or in part, without prior notice at the U.S. Government’s
convenience upon the payment only for work done and commitments made at the time of termination. Microphase can give no assurance that
one or more of the U.S. Government contracts with a major defense contractor under which Microphase provides component products will not
be terminated under these circumstances. Also, Microphase can give no assurance that it will be able to procure new contracts to offset
the revenue or backlog lost as a result of any termination of its U.S. Government contracts. Because a significant portion of Microphase’s
revenue is dependent on its performance and payment under its U.S. Government contracts, the loss of one or more large contracts could
have a material adverse impact on its business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Microphase’s government
business also is subject to specific procurement regulations and other requirements. These requirements, though customary in U.S. Government
contracts, increase its performance and compliance costs. In addition, these costs might increase in the future, thereby reducing Microphase’s
margins, which could have an adverse effect on its business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Failure to comply
with these regulations and requirements could lead to fines, penalties, repayments, or compensatory or treble damages, or suspension or
debarment from U.S. Government contracting or subcontracting for a period of time. Among the causes for debarment are violations of various
laws, including those related to procurement integrity, export control, U.S. Government security regulations, employment practices, protection
of the environment, accuracy of records, proper recording of costs and foreign corruption. The termination of a U.S. Government contract
or relationship as a result of any of these acts would have an adverse impact on Microphase’s operations and could have an adverse
effect on its standing and eligibility for future U.S. Government contracts.
Microphase’s business could be negatively
impacted by cybersecurity threats and other security threats and disruptions.
As a U.S. Government defense
contractor, Microphase faces certain security threats, including threats to its information technology infrastructure, attempts to gain
access to its proprietary or classified information, threats to physical security, and domestic terrorism events. Microphase’s information
technology networks and related systems are critical to the operation of its business and essential to its ability to successfully perform
day-to-day operations. Microphase is also involved with information technology systems for certain customers and other third parties,
which generally face similar security threats. Cybersecurity threats in particular, are persistent, evolve quickly and include, but are
not limited to, computer viruses, attempts to access information, denial of service and other electronic security breaches. Microphase
believes that it has implemented appropriate measures and controls and has invested in skilled information technology resources to appropriately
identify threats and mitigate potential risks, but there can be no assurance that such actions will be sufficient to prevent disruptions
to mission critical systems, the unauthorized release of confidential information or corruption of data. A security breach or other significant
disruption involving these types of information and information technology networks and related systems could:
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disrupt the proper functioning of these networks and systems and therefore its operations and/or those
of certain of its customers;
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result in the unauthorized access to, and destruction, loss, theft, misappropriation or release of, proprietary,
confidential, sensitive or otherwise valuable information of Microphase or its customers, including trade secrets, which others could
use to compete against Microphase or for disruptive, destructive or otherwise harmful purposes and outcomes;
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compromise national security and other sensitive government functions;
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require significant management attention and resources to remedy the damages that result;
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subject Microphase to claims for breach of contract, damages, credits, penalties or termination; and
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damage Microphase’s reputation with its customers (particularly agencies of the U.S. Government)
and the public generally.
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Any
or all of the foregoing could have a negative impact on its business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Microphase enters into fixed-price contracts
that could subject it to losses in the event of cost overruns or a significant increase in inflation.
Microphase has a number of
fixed-price contracts which allow it to benefit from cost savings but subject it to the risk of potential cost overruns, particularly
for firm fixed-price contracts, because Microphase assumes the entire cost burden. If its initial estimates are incorrect, Microphase
can lose money on these contracts. U.S. Government contracts can expose Microphase to potentially large losses because the U.S. Government
can hold Microphase responsible for completing a project or, in certain circumstances, paying the entire cost of its replacement by another
provider regardless of the size or foreseeability of any cost overruns that occur over the life of the contract. Because many of these
contracts involve new technologies and applications, unforeseen events such as technological difficulties, fluctuations in the price of
raw materials, problems with its suppliers and cost overruns, can result in the contractual price becoming less favorable or even unprofitable
to Microphase. The U.S. and other countries also may experience a significant increase in inflation. A significant increase in inflation
rates could have a significant adverse impact on the profitability of these contracts. Furthermore, if Microphase does not meet contract
deadlines or specifications, Microphase may need to renegotiate contracts on less favorable terms, be forced to pay penalties or liquidated
damages or suffer major losses if the customer exercises its right to terminate. In addition, some of its contracts have provisions relating
to cost controls and audit rights, and if Microphase fails to meet the terms specified in those contracts Microphase may not realize their
full benefits. Microphase’s results of operations are dependent on its ability to maximize its earnings from its contracts. Cost
overruns could have an adverse impact on its financial results.
Compliance with the regulations, standards,
and contractual obligations related to privacy, data protection, and data security, may cause us to incur additional expenses and failure
to comply with such obligations could harm our business and future results of operations.
We expect that the regulatory
framework for privacy, data protection and data security will continue to evolve, which may result in additional operating costs for internal
compliance and risks to our business. In the European Union, the General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) contains
robust obligations on data processors and heavy documentation requirements for data protection compliance programs by companies. Among
other requirements, the GDPR regulates the transfer of personal data subject to the GDPR to third countries that have not been found to
provide adequate protection to such personal data, including the United States. In the European Union, informed consent may be required
for the use of cookies and direct electronic marketing. The GDPR also imposes conditions on obtaining valid consent. Failure to comply
with the GDPR could result in penalties for noncompliance (including possible fines of up to the greater of EUR20 million and 4% of our
global annual revenue for the preceding financial year for the most serious violations, as well as the right to compensation for financial
or non-financial damages claimed by individuals under Article 82 of the GDPR).
In addition to the GDPR, the
European Commission has another draft regulation in the approval process that focuses on the right to privacy. The proposed regulation,
known as the ePrivacy Regulation would replace the member state laws that implement the current European Union ePrivacy Directive. The
ePrivacy Regulation will significantly increase fines for non-compliance.
The United Kingdom has enacted
a Data Protection Act substantially implementing the GDPR, effective in May 2018, which was further amended to align more substantially
with the GDPR following Brexit. It is unclear how United Kingdom data protection laws or regulations will develop and how data transfers
to and from the United Kingdom will be regulated in the future.
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry - Enertec
Potential political, economic and military
instability in Israel could adversely affect our operations.
A significant portion
of our business is conducted through Enertec, our Israeli subsidiary. Accordingly, political, economic and military conditions in Israel
and the surrounding region may directly affect our Israeli operations. In recent years, Israel has been involved in sporadic armed conflicts
with Hamas, an Islamist terrorist group that controls the Gaza Strip, with Hezbollah, an Islamist terrorist group that controls large
portions of Southern Lebanon, and with Iranian-backed military forces in Syria. Some of these hostilities were accompanied by missile
strikes from the Gaza Strip against civilian targets in various parts of Israel, including areas in which our facilities are located,
and negatively affected business conditions in Israel. The change in the United States Presidency may change the dynamics in the Middle
East as forces hostile to the existence of Israel seek to reverse the recent stability and commercial opportunities created by the Abraham
Accords. For example, there have been increasing concerns related to a potential attack by Iran. The tension between Israel and Iran and/or
these groups may escalate in the future and turn even more violent, which could affect the Israeli economy in general and us in particular.
Our commercial insurance does
not cover losses that may occur as a result of events associated with war and terrorism. Although the Israeli government currently covers
the reinstatement value of direct damages that are caused by terrorist attacks or acts of war, we cannot assure you that this government
coverage will be maintained or that it will sufficiently cover our potential damages. Any losses or damages incurred by us could have
a material adverse effect on our business.
In addition, Israel-based
companies and companies doing business with Israel have been the subject of an economic boycott by members of the Arab League and certain
other predominantly Muslim countries since Israel’s establishment. Although Israel has entered into various agreements with certain
Arab countries and the Palestinian Authority, and various declarations have been signed in connection with efforts to resolve some of
the economic and political problems in the Middle East, we cannot predict whether or in what manner these problems will be resolved. Wars
and acts of terrorism have resulted in significant damage to the Israeli economy, including reducing the level of foreign and local investment.
Additionally, Israel has had
three elections over the past 18 months and its coalition government collapsed in December 2020 following the failure by the parliament
to pass an annual budget. A new election for the Knesset occurred on March 23, 2021 with no party able to win a parliamentary majority.
This turmoil has negatively impacted and could in the future continue to impact the ability of the Israeli Ministry of Defense to adopt
a new budget, enter into new programs and make timely payments to its suppliers, which in turn could adversely affect our operations in
Israel and our operating results.
Many of our Enertec employees are obligated
to perform military reserve duty in Israel, which could have a disruptive impact on our business.
Generally, Israeli adult male
and certain female citizens and permanent residents are obligated to perform annual military reserve duty in the Israel Defense Forces
up to a specified age. They also may be called to active military duty at any time under emergency circumstances. These military service
obligations could have a disruptive impact on our business, if hostilities develop in the future.
Enertec may become subject to claims for remuneration
or royalties for assigned service invention rights by its employees, which could result in litigation and harm our business.
A significant portion of the
intellectual property covered by Enertec’s products has been developed by Enertec’s employees in the course of their employment
for Enertec. Under the Israeli Patent Law, 5727-1967, or the Patent Law, and recent decisions by the Israeli Supreme Court and the Israeli
Compensation and Royalties Committee, a body constituted under the Patent Law, Israeli employees may be entitled to remuneration for intellectual
property that they develop for us unless they explicitly waive any such rights. To the extent that Enertec is unable to enter into agreements
with its future employees pursuant to which they agree that any inventions created in the scope of their employment or engagement are
owned exclusively by Enertec (as it has done in the past), Enertec may face claims demanding remuneration. As a consequence of such claims,
Enertec could be required to pay additional remuneration or royalties to its current and former employees, or be forced to litigate such
claims, which could negatively affect its business.
Compliance with the regulations, standards,
and contractual obligations related to privacy, data protection, and data security, may cause us to incur additional expenses and failure
to comply with such obligations could harm our business and future results of operations.
In Israel, the Ministry of
Justice has recently published a draft bill proposing to amend the Israeli Privacy Protection Law 5741-1981 to align it more closely with
the European data privacy regulatory framework, and further changes may be introduced in the near future. Adoption of a GDPR-like regime
in Israel would require Enertec to sign agreements with entities with whom it shares personal data covered under such regime and provide
notice of the collection of such data as well as the use of “cookies” along with posting “opt out” provisions
on its website. Compliance with these requirements may require amendments to Enertec internal policies, business practices and data handling
protocols.
If we were to be found in
violation of any applicable laws or regulations relating to privacy, data protection, or security, our business may be materially and
adversely affected, and we would likely have to change our business practices. In addition, these laws and regulations could impose significant
costs on us and could constrain our ability to use and process data in a commercially desirable manner. In addition, if a breach of data
security, or a violation of laws and regulations relating to privacy, data protection or data security were to occur or to be alleged
to have occurred, our reputation would be damaged, and our business and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry – Relec
The third parties on which we rely to supply
certain products are located outside the United States.
Relec distributes products
from foreign manufacturers located in Asia. Our future operating results will depend, among other things, on our ability to continue to
rely on these arrangements. If we are no longer able to rely on these or other similar arrangements for the supply of certain products,
or if our cost of relying on such arrangements materially increases, as the result of the imposition of or changes in customs, tariffs,
quotas, trade barriers, or other trade protection measures, or otherwise, it could have a materially adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, and operating results.
Our strategic focus on our custom power supply
solution competencies and concurrent cost reduction plans may be ineffective or may limit our ability to compete.
As a result of our strategic
focus on custom power supply solutions, we will continue to devote significant resources to developing and manufacturing custom power
supply solutions for a large number of customers, where each product represents a uniquely tailored solution for a specific customer’s
requirements. Failure to meet these customer product requirements or a failure to meet production schedules and/or product quality standards
may put us at risk with one or more of these customers. Moreover, changes in market conditions and strategic changes at the direction
of our customers may affect their decision to continue to purchase from us. The loss of one or more of our significant custom power supply
solution customers could have a material adverse impact on our revenues, business or financial condition.
We have also implemented a
series of initiatives designed to increase efficiency and reduce costs. While we believe that these actions will reduce costs, they may
not be sufficient to achieve the required operational efficiencies that will enable us to respond more quickly to changes in the market
or result in the improvements in our business that we anticipate. In such event, we may be forced to take additional cost-reducing initiatives,
including those involving our personnel, which may negatively impact quarterly earnings and profitability as we account for severance
and other related costs. In addition, there is the risk that such measures could have long-term adverse effects on our business by reducing
our pool of talent, decreasing or slowing improvements in our products or services, making it more difficult for us to respond to customers,
limiting our ability to increase production quickly if and when the demand for our solutions increases and limiting our ability to hire
and retain key personnel. These circumstances could cause our earnings to be lower than they otherwise might be.
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common
Stock
If we do not continue
to satisfy the NYSE American continued listing requirements, our common stock could be delisted from NYSE American.
The
listing of our common stock on the NYSE American is contingent on our compliance with the NYSE American’s conditions for continued
listing. On July 24, 2020, we were notified by the NYSE American that we were no longer in compliance with the NYSE American continued
listing standards because our reported stockholders' equity was below continued listing standards. The NYSE American requires that a listed
company's stockholders' equity be $6.0 million or more if it has reported losses from continuing operations and/or net losses in its five
most recent fiscal years.
Following
submission of our compliance plan demonstrating how we intend to regain compliance with the continued listing standards, we were notified
on October 8, 2020, that the NYSE American granted us a listing extension on the basis of our plan until January 24, 2022. We are subject
to periodic review by NYSE American staff during the extension period. Failure to make progress consistent with the plan or to regain
compliance with the continued listing standards by the end of the extension period could result in our common stock being delisted from
the NYSE American. On January 4, 2021, we were notified by the NYSE American we failed to comply with the NYSE American continued listing
standards because of our inability to hold an annual meeting of stockholders no later than one year after the end of our last fiscal year.
In light of our continued losses and inability to obtain quorum for our annual meeting, there is no assurance that we will be able to
regain compliance with the NYSE American continued listing standards. If we fail to meet the NYSE American listing requirement, we may
be subject to delisting by the NYSE American. In the event our common stock is no longer listed for trading on the NYSE American, our
trading volume and share price may decrease and we may experience further difficulties in raising capital which could materially affect
our operations and financial results. Further, delisting from the NYSE American could also have other negative effects, including potential
loss of confidence by partners, lenders, suppliers and employees and could also trigger various defaults under our lending agreements
and other outstanding agreements. Finally, delisting could make it harder for us to raise capital and sell securities. You may experience
future dilution as a result of future equity offerings. In order to raise additional capital, we may in the future offer additional shares
of our common stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock at prices that may not be the same as the
price per share in this offering. We may sell shares or other securities in any other offering at a price per share that is less than
the price per share paid by investors in this offering, and investors purchasing shares or other securities in the future could have rights
superior to existing stockholders. The price per share at which we sell additional shares of our common stock, or securities convertible
or exchangeable into common stock, in future transactions may be higher or lower than the price per share paid by investors in this offering.
Our common stock price is volatile; Volatility in our common stock
price may subject us to securities litigation.
Our common stock is listed on the NYSE American. In the past, our trading
price has fluctuated widely, depending on many factors that may have little to do with our operations or business prospects. During the
past year, through April 12, 2021, our stock price traded between $0.53 per share and $10.94 per share as reported on Nasdaq.com. Further,
during the first quarter of 2018, our common stock closed at a high of $2,880.00 per share as reported on Nasdaq.com. On April 12, 2021,
our common stock closed at $2.98.
Stock markets, in general, have experienced, and
continue to experience, significant price and volume volatility, and the market price of our common stock may continue to be subject to
similar market fluctuations unrelated to our operating performance or prospects. This increased volatility, coupled with depressed economic
conditions, could continue to have a depressive effect on the market price of our common stock. The following factors, many of which are
beyond our control, may influence our stock price:
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the status of our growth strategy including the development of new products with any proceeds we may be
able to raise in the future;
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announcements of technological or competitive developments;
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announcements or expectations of additional financing efforts;
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our ability to market new and enhanced products on a timely basis;
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changes in laws and regulations affecting our business;
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commencement of, or involvement in,
litigation involving us;
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regulatory developments affecting us, our customers or our competitors;
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announcements regarding patent or other intellectual property litigation or the issuance of patents to
us or our competitors or updates with respect to the enforceability of patents or other intellectual property rights generally in the
US or internationally;
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actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly financial results or the quarterly financial results
of companies perceived to be similar to us;
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changes in the market’s expectations about our operating results;
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our operating results failing to meet the expectations of securities analysts or investors in a particular
period;
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changes in the economic performance or market valuations of our competitors;
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additions or departures of our executive officers;
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sales or perceived sales of our common stock by us, our insiders or our other stockholders;
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share price and volume fluctuations attributable to inconsistent trading volume levels of our shares;
and
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general economic, industry, political and market conditions and overall fluctuations in the financial
markets in the United States and abroad, including as a result of ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
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In addition, the securities
markets have, from time to time, experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are not related to the operating performance
of particular companies. Any of these factors could result in large and sudden changes in the volume and trading price of our common stock
and could cause our stockholders to incur substantial losses. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s
securities, stockholders have often instituted securities class action litigation against that company. If we were involved in a class
action suit or other securities litigation, it would divert the attention of our senior management, require us to incur significant expense
and, whether or not adversely determined, have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects.
We have a substantial
number of convertible notes, warrants, options and preferred stock outstanding that could affect our price.
Due
to a number of financings, we have a substantial number of shares that are subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding convertible debt,
warrants and options. These conversion prices and exercise prices range from $0.88 to $2,000 per share of common stock. As of the date
of this Annual Report, the number of shares of common stock subject to convertible notes, warrants, options and preferred stock were 440,862,
3,309,060, 850,925 and 2,232, respectively. The issuance of common stock pursuant to convertible notes, warrants, options and preferred
stock at conversion or exercise prices less than market prices may have the effect of limiting an increase in market price of our common
stock until all of these underling shares have been issued.
The issuance of shares
of our Class B Common Stock to our management or others could provide such persons with voting control leaving our other stockholders
unable to elect our directors and the holders of our shares of common stock will have little influence over our Management.
Although
there are currently no shares of our Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding, our certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance
of 25,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock. Each share of Class B Common Stock provides the holder thereof with ten (10) votes on all
matters submitted to a stockholder vote. Our certificate of incorporation does not provide for cumulative voting for the election of directors.
Any person or group who controls or can obtain more than 50% of the votes cast for the election of each director will control the election
of directors and the other stockholders will not be able to elect any directors or exert any influence over management decisions. As a
result of the super-voting rights of our shares of Class B Common Stock, the issuance of such shares to our management or others could
provide such persons with voting control and our other stockholders will not be able to elect our directors and will have little influence
over our management. While we are listed on the NYSE American or any other national securities exchange it is highly unlikely that we
would issue any shares of Class B Common Stock as doing so would jeopardize our continued listing on any such exchange. However, if were
to be delisted for some other reason and our shares of Class A Common Stock trade on an over-the-counter market, then we would face no
restriction on issuing shares of Class B Common Stock.
General Risk Factors
Our limited operating history makes it difficult
to evaluate our future business prospects and to make decisions based on our historical performance.
Although our executive officers
have been engaged in the industries in which we operate for varying degrees of time, we did not begin operations of our current business
until recently. We have a very limited operating history in our current form, which makes it difficult to evaluate our business on the
basis of historical operations. As a consequence, it is difficult, if not impossible, to forecast our future results based upon our historical
data. Reliance on our historical results may not be representative of the results we will achieve, and for certain areas in which we operate,
principally those unrelated to defense contracting, will not be indicative at all. Because of the uncertainties related to our lack of
historical operations, we may be hindered in our ability to anticipate and timely adapt to increases or decreases in sales, product costs
or expenses. If we make poor budgetary decisions as a result of unreliable historical data, we could be less profitable or incur losses,
which may result in a decline in our stock price.
If we make any additional acquisitions, they may disrupt or have
a negative impact on our business.
We have plans to eventually
make additional acquisitions beyond Microphase, Enertec, Relec and the Facility. Whenever we make acquisitions, we could have difficulty
integrating the acquired companies’ personnel and operations with our own. In addition, the key personnel of the acquired business
may not be willing to work for us. We cannot predict the effect expansion may have on our core business. Regardless of whether we are
successful in making an acquisition, the negotiations could disrupt our ongoing business, distract our management and employees and increase
our expenses. In addition to the risks described above, acquisitions are accompanied by a number of inherent risks, including, without
limitation, the following:
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If Relec senior management and/or management
of future acquired companies terminate their employment prior to our completion of integration;
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difficulty of integrating acquired products,
services or operations;
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integration of new employees and management into
our culture while maintaining focus on operating efficiently and providing consistent, high-quality goods and services;
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potential disruption of the ongoing businesses
and distraction of our management and the management of acquired companies;
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unanticipated issues with transferring customer
relationships;
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complexity associated with managing our combined
company;
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difficulty of incorporating acquired rights or
products into our existing business;
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difficulties in disposing of the excess or idle
facilities of an acquired company or business and expenses in maintaining such facilities;
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difficulties in maintaining uniform standards,
controls, procedures and policies;
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potential impairment of relationships with employees
and customers as a result of any integration of new management personnel;
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potential inability or failure to achieve additional
sales and enhance our customer base through cross-marketing of the products to new and existing customers;
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effect of any government regulations which relate
to the business acquired; and
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potential unknown liabilities associated with
acquired businesses or product lines, or the need to spend significant amounts to retool, reposition or modify the marketing and sales
of acquired products or the defense of any litigation, whether or not successful, resulting from actions of the acquired company prior
to our acquisition.
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Our business could be severely
impaired if and to the extent that we are unable to succeed in addressing any of these risks or other problems encountered in connection
with these acquisitions, many of which cannot be presently identified, these risks and problems could disrupt our ongoing business, distract
our management and employees, increase our expenses and adversely affect our results of operations.
We may not be able to successfully identify
suitable acquisition targets and complete acquisitions to meet our growth strategy, and even if we are able to do so, we may not realize
the full anticipated benefits of such acquisitions, and our business, financial conditions and results of operations may suffer.
Increasing revenues through
acquisitions is one of the key components of our growth strategy. Identifying suitable acquisition candidates can be difficult, time-consuming
and costly, and we may not be able to identify suitable candidates or complete acquisitions in a timely manner, on a cost-effective basis
or at all.
We will have to pay cash,
incur debt, or issue equity as consideration in any future acquisitions, each of which could adversely affect our financial condition
or the market price of our common stock. The sale of equity or issuance of equity-linked debt to finance any future acquisitions could
result in dilution to our stockholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased fixed obligations and could limit our
flexibility in managing our business due to covenants or other restrictions contained in debt instruments.
Further, we may not be able
to realize the anticipated benefits of completed acquisitions. Some acquisition targets may not have a developed business or are experiencing
inefficiencies and incur losses. Additionally, small defense contractors which we consider suitable acquisition targets may be uniquely
dependent on their prior owners and the loss of such owners’ services following the completion of acquisitions may adversely affect
their business. Therefore, we may lose our investment in the event that the acquired businesses do not develop as planned or that we are
unable to achieve the anticipated cost efficiencies or reduction of losses.
Additionally, our acquisitions
have previously required, and any similar future transactions may also require, significant management efforts and expenditures. Regardless
of whether we are successful in making an acquisition, the negotiations could disrupt our ongoing business, divert the attention of our
management and key employees and increase our expenses.
No assurance of successful expansion of operations.
Our significant increase in
the scope and the scale of our operations, including the hiring of additional personnel, has resulted in significantly higher operating
expenses. We anticipate that our operating expenses will continue to increase. Expansion of our operations may also make significant demands
on our management, finances and other resources. Our ability to manage the anticipated future growth, should it occur, will depend upon
a significant expansion of our accounting and other internal management systems and the implementation and subsequent improvement of a
variety of systems, procedures and controls. We cannot assure that significant problems in these areas will not occur. Failure to expand
these areas and implement and improve such systems, procedures and controls in an efficient manner at a pace consistent with our business
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We cannot assure that attempts to
expand our marketing, sales, manufacturing and customer support efforts will succeed or generate additional sales or profits in any future
period. As a result of the expansion of our operations and the anticipated increase in our operating expenses, along with the difficulty
in forecasting revenue levels, we expect to continue to experience significant fluctuations in its results of operations.
We may be unable to successfully expand our
production capacity, which could result in material delays, quality issues, increased costs and loss of business opportunities, which
may negatively impact our product margins and profitability.
Part of our future growth
strategy is to increase our production capacity to meet increasing demand for our goods. Assuming we obtain sufficient funding to increase
our production capacity, any projects to increase such capacity may not be constructed on the anticipated timetable or within budget.
We may also experience quality control issues as we implement any production upgrades. Any material delay in completing these projects,
or any substantial cost increases or quality issues in connection with these projects could materially delay our ability to bring our
products to market and adversely affect our business, reduce our revenue, income and available cash, all of which could harm our financial
condition.
If we fail to establish and maintain an effective
system of internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to report our financial results accurately or prevent fraud. Any
inability to report and file our financial results accurately and timely could harm our reputation and adversely impact the trading price
of our common stock.
Effective internal control
over financial reporting is necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and prevent fraud. If we cannot provide reliable financial
reports or prevent fraud, we may not be able to manage our business as effectively as we would if an effective control environment existed,
and our business and reputation with investors may be harmed. As a result, our small size and any current internal control deficiencies
may adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and access to capital. We have carried out an evaluation under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of
the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the most recent period covered
by this report. Based on the foregoing, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures were not effective at the reasonable assurance level due to the material weaknesses described below.
A material weakness is a deficiency,
or a combination of deficiencies, within the meaning of Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) Audit Standard
No. 5, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual
or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Management has identified the following material
weakness which has caused management to conclude that as of December 31, 2020 our internal control over financial reporting (“ICFR”)
was not effective at the reasonable assurance level:
We do not have sufficient
resources in our accounting function, which restricts our ability to gather, analyze and properly review information related to financial
reporting, including fair value estimates, in a timely manner. In addition, due to our size and nature, segregation of all conflicting
duties may not always be possible and may not be economically feasible. However, to the extent possible, the initiation of transactions,
the custody of assets and the recording of transactions should be performed by separate individuals. Management evaluated the impact of
our failure to have segregation of duties during our assessment of our disclosure controls and procedures and concluded that the control
deficiency that resulted represented a material weakness.
Planned Remediation
Management, in coordination
with the input, oversight and support of our Board of Directors, has identified the measures below to strengthen our control environment
and internal control over financial reporting.
On
August 19, 2020, Mr. Horne resigned as our Chief Financial Officer and was appointed our President, and later became our Chief Executive
Officer. Mr. Cragun, who had served as the Company’s Chief Accounting Officer since October 1, 2018, succeeded Mr. Horne as the
Chief Financial Officer of the Company. In January 2018, we engaged the services of a financial accounting advisory firm. In January 2019,
we hired a Senior Vice President of Finance. In May 2019, we hired an Executive Vice President and General Counsel, who later became our
President and General Counsel. Finally, in January 2021, we hired a Director of Reporting. These individuals were tasked with expanding
and monitoring the Company’s internal controls, to provide an additional level of review of complex financial issues and to assist
with financial reporting. On October 7, 2019, we created an Executive Committee which is currently comprised of our Executive Chairman,
Chief Executive Officer and President. The Executive Committee meets on a daily basis to address the Company’s critical needs and
provides a forum to approve transactions which are communicated to the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President
of Finance on a bi-weekly basis by our Chief Executive Officer, who also reviews all of the Company’s material transactions and
reviews the financial performance of each of our subsidiaries. On December 16, 2020, in consultation with the Chairman of the Audit Committee,
we engaged a professional services firm to review management’s assessment of compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 and to identify internal control process improvement opportunities. While these changes have improved and simplified our internal
processes and resulted in enhanced controls, these enhancements have not been operating for a sufficient period of time for management
to conclude, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively. Further, as we continue to expand our internal accounting
department, the Chairman of the Audit Committee shall perform the following:
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assists with documentation and implementation of policies and procedures and monitoring of controls, and
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reviews all anticipated transactions that are not considered in the ordinary course of business to assist
in the early identification of accounting issues and ensure that appropriate disclosures are made in the Company’s financial statements.
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We are currently working to
further improve and simplify our internal processes and implement enhanced controls, as discussed above, to address the material weakness
in our internal control over financial reporting and to remedy the ineffectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. This material
weakness will not be considered to be remediated until the applicable remediated controls are operating for a sufficient period of time
and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively.
If our accounting
controls and procedures are circumvented or otherwise fail to achieve their intended purposes, our business could be seriously harmed.
We
evaluate our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of each fiscal quarter, and annually review and evaluate our internal control
over financial reporting in order to comply with the Commission’s rules relating to internal control over financial reporting adopted
pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent
or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls
may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
If we fail to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting or our management does not timely assess the adequacy of such
internal control, we may be subject to regulatory sanctions, and our reputation may decline.
We face significant competition, including changes in pricing.
The markets for our products
are both competitive and price sensitive. Many competitors have significant financial, operations, sales and marketing resources, plus
experience in research and development, and compete with us by offering lower prices. Competitors could develop new technologies that
compete with our products to achieve a lower unit price. If a competitor develops lower cost and/or superior technology or cost-effective
alternatives to our products and services, our business could be seriously harmed.
The markets for some of our
products are also subject to specific competitive risks because these markets are highly price sensitive. Our competitors have competed
in the past by lowering prices on certain products. If they do so again, we may be forced to respond by lowering our prices. This would
reduce sales revenues and increase losses. Failure to anticipate and respond to price competition may also impact sales and aggravate
losses.
Many of our competitors are larger and have
greater financial and other resources than we do.
Our products compete and will
compete with similar if not identical products produced by our competitors. These competitive products could be marketed by well-established,
successful companies that possess greater financial, marketing, distribution personnel, and other resources than we do. Using said resources,
these companies can implement extensive advertising and promotional campaigns, both generally and in response to specific marketing efforts
by competitors. They can introduce new products to new markets more rapidly. In certain instances, competitors with greater financial
resources may be able to enter a market in direct competition with us, offering attractive marketing tools to encourage the sale of products
that compete with our products or present cost features that consumers may find attractive.
Our growth strategy is subject to a significant
degree of risk.
Our
growth strategy through acquisitions involves a significant degree of risk. Some of the companies that we have identified as acquisition
targets or made a significant investment in may not have a developed business or are experiencing inefficiencies and incur losses. Therefore,
we may lose our investment in the event that these companies’ businesses do not develop as planned or that they are unable to achieve
the anticipated cost efficiencies or reduction of losses.
Further,
in order to implement our growth plan, we have hired additional staff and consultants to review potential investments and implement our
plan. As a result, we have substantially increased our infrastructure and costs. If we fail to quickly find new companies that provide
revenue to offset our costs, we will continue to experience losses. No assurance can be given that our product development and investments
will produce sufficient revenues to offset these increases in expenditures.
Our business and operations are growing rapidly.
If we fail to effectively manage our growth, our business and operating results could be harmed.
We have experienced, and may
continue to experience, rapid growth in our operations. This has placed, and may continue to place, significant demands on our management,
operational and financial infrastructure. If we do not manage our growth effectively, the quality of our products and services could suffer,
which could negatively affect our operating results. To effectively manage our growth, we must continue to improve our operational, financial
and management controls and reporting systems and procedures. These systems improvements may require significant capital expenditures
and management resources. Failure to implement these improvements could hurt our ability to manage our growth and our financial position.
Our operating results may vary from quarter to quarter.
Our operating results have
in the past been subject to quarter-to-quarter fluctuations, and we expect that these fluctuations will continue, and may increase in
magnitude, in future periods. Demand for our products is driven by many factors, including the availability of funding for our products
in our customers’ capital budgets. There is a trend for some of our customers to place large orders near the end of a quarter or
fiscal year, in part to spend remaining available capital budget funds. Seasonal fluctuations in customer demand for our products driven
by budgetary and other concerns can create corresponding fluctuations in period-to-period revenues, and we therefore cannot assure you
that our results in one period are necessarily indicative of our revenues in any future period. In addition, the number and timing of
large individual sales and the ability to obtain acceptances of those sales, where applicable, have been difficult for us to predict,
and large individual sales have, in some cases, occurred in quarters subsequent to those we anticipated, or have not occurred at all.
The loss or deferral of one or more significant sales in a quarter could harm our operating results for such quarter. It is possible that,
in some quarters, our operating results will be below the expectations of public market analysts or investors. In such events, or in the
event adverse conditions prevail, the market price of our common stock may decline significantly.
Changes in the U.S. tax and other laws and regulations may adversely
affect our business.
The U.S. government may revise
tax laws, regulations or official interpretations in ways that could have a significant adverse effect on our business, including modifications
that could reduce the profits that we can effectively realize from our international operations, or that could require costly changes
to those operations, or the way in which they are structured. For example, the effective tax rates for most U.S. companies reflect the
fact that income earned and reinvested outside the U.S. is generally taxed at local rates, which may be much lower than U.S. tax rates.
If we expand abroad and there are changes in tax laws, regulations or interpretations that significantly increase the tax rates on non-U.S.
income, our effective tax rate could increase and our profits could be reduced. If such increases resulted from our status as a U.S. company,
those changes could place us at a disadvantage to our non-U.S. competitors if those competitors remain subject to lower local tax rates.
Our sales and profitability may be affected by changes in
economic, business and industry conditions.
If the economic climate in
the United States or abroad deteriorates, customers or potential customers could reduce or delay their technology investments. Reduced
or delayed technology and entertainment investments could decrease our sales and profitability. In this environment, our customers may
experience financial difficulty, cease operations and fail to budget or reduce budgets for the purchase of our products and professional
services. This may lead to longer sales cycles, delays in purchase decisions, payment and collection, and can also result in downward
price pressures, causing our sales and profitability to decline. In addition, general economic uncertainty and general declines in capital
spending in the information technology sector make it difficult to predict changes in the purchasing requirements of our customers and
the markets we serve. There are many other factors which could affect our business, including:
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The introduction and market acceptance of new technologies, products and services;
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New competitors and new forms of competition;
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The size and timing of customer orders (for retail distributed physical product);
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The size and timing of capital expenditures by our customers;
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Adverse changes in the credit quality of our customers and suppliers;
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Changes in the pricing policies of, or the introduction of, new products and services by us or our competitors;
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Changes in the terms of our contracts with our customers or suppliers;
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The availability of products from our suppliers; and
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Variations in product costs and the mix of products sold.
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These
trends and factors could adversely affect our business, profitability and financial condition and diminish our ability to achieve our
strategic objectives.
The sale of our products is dependent upon
our ability to satisfy the proprietary requirements of our customers.
We depend upon a relatively
narrow range of products for the majority of our revenue. Our success in marketing our products is dependent upon their continued acceptance
by our customers. In some cases, our customers require that our products meet their own proprietary requirements. If we are unable to
satisfy such requirements, or forecast and adapt to changes in such requirements, our business could be materially harmed.
The sale of our products is dependent on our
ability to respond to rapid technological change, including evolving industry-wide standards, and may be adversely affected by the development,
and acceptance by our customers, of new technologies which may compete with, or reduce the demand for, our products.
Rapid technological change,
including evolving industry standards, could render our products obsolete. To the extent our customers adopt such new technology in place
of our products, the sales of our products may be adversely affected. Such competition may also increase pricing pressure for our products
and adversely affect the revenues from such products.
Our limited ability to protect our proprietary
information and technology may adversely affect our ability to compete, and our products could infringe upon the intellectual property
rights of others, resulting in claims against us, the results of which could be costly.
Many of our products consist
entirely or partly of proprietary technology owned by us. Although we seek to protect our technology through a combination of copyrights,
trade secret laws and contractual obligations, these protections may not be sufficient to prevent the wrongful appropriation of our intellectual
property, nor will they prevent our competitors from independently developing technologies that are substantially equivalent or superior
to our proprietary technology. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect our proprietary rights to the same extent
as the laws of the United States. In order to defend our proprietary rights in the technology utilized in our products from third party
infringement, we may be required to institute legal proceedings, which would be costly and would divert our resources from the development
of our business. If we are unable to successfully assert and defend our proprietary rights in the technology utilized in our products,
our future results could be adversely affected.
Although we attempt to avoid
infringing known proprietary rights of third parties in our product development efforts, we may become subject to legal proceedings and
claims for alleged infringement from time to time in the ordinary course of business. Any claims relating to the infringement of third-party
proprietary rights, even if not meritorious, could result in costly litigation, divert management’s attention and resources, require
us to reengineer or cease sales of our products or require us to enter into royalty or license agreements which are not advantageous to
us. In addition, parties making claims may be able to obtain an injunction, which could prevent us from selling our products in the United
States or abroad.
If we ship products that contain defects, the
market acceptance of our products and our reputation will be harmed and our customers could seek to recover their damages from us.
Our products are complex,
and despite extensive testing, may contain defects or undetected errors or failures that may become apparent only after our products have
been shipped to our customers and installed in their network or after product features or new versions are released. Any such defect,
error or failure could result in failure of market acceptance of our products or damage to our reputation or relations with our customers,
resulting in substantial costs for us and our customers as well as the cancellation of orders, warranty costs and product returns. In
addition, any defects, errors, misuse of our products or other potential problems within or out of our control that may arise from the
use of our products could result in financial or other damages to our customers. Our customers could seek to have us pay for these losses.
Although we maintain product liability insurance, it may not be adequate.
The rights of the holders of common stock may
be impaired by the potential issuance of preferred stock.
Our certificate of incorporation
gives our board of directors the right to create new series of preferred stock. As a result, the board of directors may, without stockholder
approval, issue preferred stock with voting, dividend, conversion, liquidation or other rights which could adversely affect the voting
power and equity interest of the holders of common stock. Preferred stock, which could be issued with the right to more than one vote
per share, could be utilized as a method of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change of control. The possible impact on takeover
attempts could adversely affect the price of our common stock. Although we have no present intention to issue any shares of preferred
stock or to create a series of preferred stock, we may issue such shares in the future.
The requirements of being a public company
may strain our resources, divert management’s attention and affect our ability to attract and retain qualified board members.
We are a public company and
subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The Exchange Act requires, among other
things, that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and financial condition. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act
requires, among other things, that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls for financial reporting.
For example, Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that our management report on the effectiveness of our internal controls
structure and procedures for financial reporting. Section 404 compliance may divert internal resources and will take a significant
amount of time and effort to complete. If we fail to maintain compliance under Section 404, or if in the future management determines
that our internal control over financial reporting are not effective as defined under Section 404, we could be subject to sanctions
or investigations by the NYSE American should we in the future be listed on this market, the Commission, or other regulatory authorities.
Furthermore, investor perceptions of our company may suffer, and this could cause a decline in the market price of our common stock. Any
failure of our internal controls could have a material adverse effect on our stated results of operations and harm our reputation. If
we are unable to implement these changes effectively or efficiently, it could harm our operations, financial reporting or financial results
and could result in an adverse opinion on internal controls from our independent auditors. We may need to hire a number of additional
employees with public accounting and disclosure experience in order to meet our ongoing obligations as a public company, particularly
if we become fully subject to Section 404 and its auditor attestation requirements, which will increase costs. Our management team and
other personnel will need to devote a substantial amount of time to new compliance initiatives and to meeting the obligations that are
associated with being a public company, which may divert attention from other business concerns, which could have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
If we fail to comply with the rules under
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 related to accounting controls and procedures, or if we discover material weaknesses and deficiencies in
our internal control and accounting procedures, our stock price could decline significantly and raising capital could be more difficult.
If we fail to comply with
the rules under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 related to disclosure controls and procedures, or, if we discover material weaknesses
and other deficiencies in our internal control and accounting procedures, our stock price could decline significantly and raising capital
could be more difficult. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires annual management assessments of the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting. If material weaknesses or significant deficiencies are discovered or if we otherwise fail to
achieve and maintain the adequacy of our internal control, we may not be able to ensure that we can conclude on an ongoing basis that
we have effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Moreover,
effective internal controls are necessary for us to produce reliable financial reports and are important to helping prevent financial
fraud. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, our business and operating results could be harmed, investors
could lose confidence in our reported financial information, and the trading price of our common stock could drop significantly.
If securities or industry analysts do not publish
research or reports about our business, or if they change their recommendations regarding our stock adversely, our stock price and trading
volume could decline.
The trading market for our
common stock will be influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts publish about us or our business. Our
research coverage by industry and financial analysts is currently limited. Even if our analyst coverage increases, if one or more of the
analysts who cover us downgrade our stock, our stock price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our
company or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause our stock
price or trading volume to decline.
The elimination of monetary liability against
our directors, officers and employees under law and the existence of indemnification rights for or obligations to our directors, officers
and employees may result in substantial expenditures by us and may discourage lawsuits against our directors, officers and employees.
Our certificate of incorporation
contains a provision permitting us to eliminate the personal liability of our directors to us and our stockholders for damages for the
breach of a fiduciary duty as a director or officer to the extent provided by Delaware law. We may also have contractual indemnification
obligations under any future employment agreements with our officers. The foregoing indemnification obligations could result in us incurring
substantial expenditures to cover the cost of settlement or damage awards against directors and officers, which we may be unable to recoup.
These provisions and the resulting costs may also discourage us from bringing a lawsuit against directors and officers for breaches of
their fiduciary duties, and may similarly discourage the filing of derivative litigation by our stockholders against our directors and
officers even though such actions, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders.
We do not anticipate paying dividends on our
common stock and, accordingly, stockholders must rely on stock appreciation for any return on their investment.
We have never declared or
paid cash dividends on our common stock and do not expect to do so in the foreseeable future. The declaration of dividends is subject
to the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on various factors, including our operating results, financial condition,
future prospects and any other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors. You should not rely on an investment in our company
if you require dividend income from your investment in our company. The success of your investment will likely depend entirely upon any
future appreciation of the market price of our common stock, which is uncertain and unpredictable. There is no guarantee that our common
stock will appreciate in value.
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ITEM 1B.
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UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.
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Not applicable.
Our corporate headquarters
office utilizes 7,102 square foot of leased office space in Las Vega, Nevada. Our Las Vegas lease commenced in January 2021 and expires
in December 2022. The annual base rent under the lease, payable on a monthly basis, is $238,526 during the first year to $242,816 during
the second year.
Our Newport Beach office utilizes
2,983 square foot of leased office space in Newport Beach, California. Our Newport Beach lease commenced in March 2018 and expired in
February 2021. Currently, we rent this location on a month-to-month basis. The annual base rent under the lease, payable on a monthly
basis, increases during the term of the lease from approximately $122,000 during the first year to approximately $128,000 during the final
year.
In addition, we lease 35,178
square-feet of other space domestically that includes office, engineering, laboratory and warehouse space in both California and Connecticut.
The annual base rent under these leases, payable on a monthly basis, was approximately $468,000 during 2020. These leases expire between
June 2021 and May 2026.
We also lease facilities internationally.
In September 2010, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Gresham Power, entered into a fifteen-year lease for its 25,000 square-foot facility in
Salisbury, the United Kingdom, where it designs, develops, manufactures, markets and distributes commercial and military power products
for the European market. Sales and service support staff for its European network of distributors are located within the building together
with other functions, such as engineering and administration. Gresham Power Electronics’ rent expense is approximately $11,600 per
month, and Gresham Power Electronics exercised the option to extend the lease through September 2024. Further, in June 2011, Enertec entered
into a ten-year lease for its 32,900 square-foot facility in Karmiel, Israel, where it manufactures specialized electronic systems for
the Israel military market. Enertec’s rent expense is approximately $20,000 per month, In November 2020, we acquired Relec.
In July 2020, Relec entered into a ten-year lease for its 7,490 square-foot facility in Dorset, the United Kingdom, where it markets and
distributes power electronics and display solutions for mission critical rail, industrial, medical, telecoms and military applications.
Relec’s rent expense is approximately $5,000 per month.
We currently anticipate that
the current leased space will be sufficient to support our current and foreseen future needs.
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ITEM 3.
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LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
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Derivative Action
On July 31, 2018, Ethan Young
and Greg Young (collectively, “Plaintiffs”) filed a stockholder derivative complaint (the “Complaint”) in the
United States District Court for the Central District of California (the “Court”) against the Company as the nominal defendant,
as well as its current directors and a former director, in action captioned, Ethan Young and Greg Young, Derivatively on Behalf of
Nominal Defendant, DPW Holdings, Inc. v. Milton C. Ault, III, Amos Kohn, William B. Horne, Jeff Bentz, Mordechai Rosenberg, Robert O.
Smith, and Kristine Ault and DPW Holdings, Inc., as the nominal defendant, (collectively, “Defendants”) Case No. 18-cv-6587
(the “Derivative Action”).
The Complaint alleged violations
of state law and breaches of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment and gross mismanagement by the individual defendants, in connection with
various transactions entered into by the Company.
The Defendants moved to dismiss
the Complaint, and on February 25, 2019, the Court granted Defendants motion to dismiss, in its entirety, without prejudice, and also
granted Plaintiffs leave to amend their Complaint.
On March 11, 2019, Plaintiffs
filed an amended complaint asserting violations of breaches of fiduciary duties and unjust enrichment claims based on the previously pled
transactions (the “Amended Complaint”).
On March 25, 2019, Defendants
filed a motion to dismiss (the “Motion”) the Amended Complaint. On May 21, 2019, the Court granted in part, and denied in
part, the Defendants’ Motion. On February 24, 2020, the Company entered into a definitive settlement agreement (the “Settlement
Agreement”) with Plaintiffs to settle the claims asserted in the Amended Complaint.
On April 15, 2020, the Court
issued an Order (the “Order”) approving a Motion for Preliminary Approval of Settlement in the Derivative Action. On July
16, 2020, the Court issued an Order (the “Final Order”) approving a Motion for Final Approval of Settlement in the Derivative
Action filed against DPW as a Nominal Defendant and its directors who served on its board of directors on July 31, 2018 who were not dismissed
from the action as a result of the Court’s partial grant of the Motion.
On July 16, 2020, the Court
entered a Judgment based upon the Final Order.
Under the terms of the Final
Order, the Board shall adopt and/or maintain certain resolutions and amendments to the Company’s committee charters and/or bylaws,
to ensure adherence to certain corporate governance policies (collectively, the “Reforms”). The Final Order further provides
that such Reforms shall remain in effect for a period of no less than five (5) years and shall be subject to any of the following: (a)
a determination by a majority of the independent directors that the Reforms are no longer in the best interest of the Company, including,
but not limited to, due to circumstances making the Reforms no longer applicable, feasible, or available on commercially reasonable terms,
or (b) modifications which the Company reasonably believes are required by applicable law or regulation.
In connection with the Settlement
Agreement, the parties have agreed upon a payment of attorneys’ fees in the amount of $600,000, which sum was paid by our Director
& Officer liability insurance. The Settlement Agreement contains no admission of wrongdoing.
We have always maintained
and continue to believe that neither we nor our current or former directors engaged in any wrongdoing or otherwise committed any violation
of federal or state securities laws or any other laws or regulations.
Blockchain Mining Supply and Services, Ltd.
On November 28, 2018, Blockchain
Mining Supply and Services, Ltd. (“Blockchain Mining”) a vendor who sold computers to our subsidiary, filed a Complaint (the
“Complaint”) in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against us and our subsidiary, Digital
Farms, Inc. (f/k/a Super Crypto Mining, Inc.), in an action captioned Blockchain Mining Supply and Services, Ltd. v. Super Crypto Mining,
Inc. and DPW Holdings, Inc., Case No. 18-cv-11099.
The Complaint asserts claims
for breach of contract and promissory estoppel against us and our subsidiary arising from the subsidiary’s alleged failure to honor
its obligations under the purchase agreement. The Complaint seeks monetary damages in excess of $1,388,495, plus attorneys’ fees
and costs.
We believe that these claims
are without merit and intend to vigorously defend them.
On April 13, 2020, we and
our subsidiary, jointly filed a motion to dismiss the Complaint in its entirety as against us, and the promissory estoppel claim as against
our subsidiary. On the same day, our subsidiary also filed a partial Answer to the Complaint in connection with the breach of contract
claim.
On April 29, 2020, Blockchain
Mining filed an amended complaint (the “Amended Complaint”). The Amended Complaint asserts the same causes of action and seeks
the same damages as the initial Complaint.
On May 13, 2020, we and our
subsidiary, jointly filed a motion to dismiss the Amended Complaint in its entirety as against us, and the promissory estoppel claim as
against of our subsidiary. On the same day, our subsidiary also filed a partial Answer to the Amended Complaint in connection with the
breach of contract claim.
In its partial Answer, the
Company’s subsidiary admitted to the validity of the contract at issue and also asserted numerous affirmative defenses concerning
the proper calculation of damages.
On December 4, 2020, the Court
issued an Order directing the Parties to engage in limited discovery (the “Limited Discovery”) which was completed on March
4, 2021. In connection therewith, the Court also denied Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss without prejudice.
Upon completion of Limited
Discovery, the Company and its subsidiary anticipate filing a motion to dismiss the Amended Complaint.
Based on our assessment of
the facts underlying the claims, the uncertainty of litigation, and the preliminary stage of the case, we cannot reasonably estimate the
potential loss or range of loss that may result from this action. Notwithstanding, we have established a reserve in the amount of the
unpaid portion of the purchase agreement. An unfavorable outcome may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
Ding Gu (a/k/a Frank Gu) and Xiaodan Wang Litigation
On January 17, 2020, Ding
Gu (a/k/a Frank Gu) (“Gu”) and Xiaodan Wang (“Wang” and with “Gu” collectively, “Plaintiffs”),
filed a Complaint (the “Complaint”) in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York against us and our Chief
Executive Officer, Milton C. Ault, III, in an action captioned Ding Gu (a/k/a Frank Gu) and Xiaodan Wang v. DPW Holdings, Inc. and
Milton C. Ault III (a/k/a Milton Todd Ault III a/k/a Todd Ault), Index No. 650438/2020.
The Complaint asserts causes
of action for declaratory judgment, specific performance, breach of contract, conversion, attorneys’ fees, permanent injunction,
enforcement of Guaranty, unjust enrichment, money had and received, and fraud arising from: (i) a series of transactions entered into
between Gu and us, as well as Gu and Ault, in or about May 2019; and (ii) a term sheet entered into between Plaintiffs and DPW, in or
about July 2019. The Complaint seeks, among other things, monetary damages in excess of $1,100,000, plus a decree of specific performance
directing DPW to deliver unrestricted shares of DPW’s common stock to Gu, plus attorneys’ fees and costs.
We believe that these claims
are without merit and intend to vigorously defend them.
On May 4, 2020, we and Ault
jointly filed a motion to dismiss the Complaint in its entirety, with prejudice.
On July 24, 2020, Plaintiffs
filed their opposition papers to our joint motion to dismiss.
The motion to dismiss has
been fully briefed and is currently pending before the court.
Based on our assessment of
the facts underlying the above claims, the uncertainty of litigation, and the preliminary stage of the case, we cannot reasonably estimate
the potential loss or range of loss that may result from this action. An unfavorable outcome may have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
Subpoena
The Company received a subpoena
from the SEC for the voluntary production of documents. The Company is fully cooperating with this non-public, fact-finding inquiry and
managements believe that the Company has operated its business in compliance with all applicable laws. The subpoena expressly provides
that the inquiry is not to be construed as an indication by the Commission or its staff that any violations of the federal securities
laws have occurred, nor should it be considered a reflection upon any person, entity or security. However, there can be no assurance as
to the outcome of this matter.
I.AM Bankruptcy Filing
On November 2, 2020, I.AM,
Inc. filed a voluntary petition for bankruptcy under Chapter 7 in the United States Bankruptcy Court in the Central District of California,
Santa Ana Division, case number 8:20-bk-13076.
Sichenzia Ross Ference LLP
On November 20, 2020, the Company’s former
counsel, Sichenzia Ross Ference LLP as successor to Sichenzia Ross Ference Kesner LLP (“SRF”) filed a Complaint in the United
States District Court for the Southern District of New York against the Company and two of its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company
Defendants”), in an action captioned Sichenzia Ross Ference LLP as successor to Sichenzia Ross Ference Kesner LLP v. Digital Power
Corporation, et al., Case No. 20-CV-09811-JGK. The Complaint asserts claims for breach of contract, account stated, unjust enrichment
and quantum meruit, against the Company Defendants, and seeks monetary damages in the amount of $2,558,122 plus interest thereon.
On January 4, 2021, the Company Defendants filed
a motion for a more definite statement.
On January 11, 2021, the Court held a conference
in connection with the Company Defendants’ Motion wherein the Court denied the Company Defendants’ Motion as moot, ordered
SRF to amend its Complaint by on or before January 25, 2021, and referred the matter to mediation.
On January 25, 2021, SRF filed a First Amended
Complaint in the action and dropped the two subsidiaries as parties to the action. The First Amended Complaint asserts claims for breach
of contract, account stated, unjust enrichment and quantum meruit, against the Company, and seeks monetary damages in the amount of $2,518,468
plus interest thereon.
On or about February 18, 2021, SRF, the Company
Defendants, and various of the Company Defendants’ related parties entered into a confidential settlement agreement.
On or about February 23, 2021, SRF filed, on behalf of itself and the Company Defendants, a stipulation of voluntary
dismissal, with prejudice.
Other Litigation Matters
The Company is involved in
litigation arising from other matters in the ordinary course of business. We are regularly subject to claims, suits, regulatory and government
investigations, and other proceedings involving labor and employment, commercial disputes, and other matters. Such claims, suits, regulatory
and government investigations, and other proceedings could result in fines, civil penalties, or other adverse consequences.
Certain of these outstanding
matters include speculative, substantial or indeterminate monetary amounts. We record a liability when we believe that it is probable
that a loss has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. If we determine that a loss is reasonably possible and the loss
or range of loss can be estimated, we disclose the reasonably possible loss. We evaluate developments in our legal matters that could
affect the amount of liability that has been previously accrued, and the matters and related reasonably possible losses disclosed, and
make adjustments as appropriate. Significant judgment is required to determine both likelihood of there being and the estimated amount
of a loss related to such matters.
With respect to our other
outstanding matters, based on our current knowledge, we believe that the amount or range of reasonably possible loss will not, either
individually or in aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial position, results of operations,
or cash flows. However, the outcome of such matters is inherently unpredictable and subject to significant uncertainties.
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ITEM 4.
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MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
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Not applicable.
PART II
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ITEM 5.
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MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY
SECURITIES
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Market Information
Our common stock is listed
on the NYSE American under the symbol DPW. The following table sets forth our high and low sale prices per share of our common stock as
reported by www.nasdaq.com on the NYSE American through March 31, 2021 and for each quarter for the
past two fiscal years.
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019
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High
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Low
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First Quarter
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$128.00
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$11.18
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Second Quarter
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$15.16
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$4.88
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Third Quarter
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$11.60
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$1.57
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Fourth Quarter
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$2.50
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$0.65
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Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2020
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High
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Low
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First Quarter
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$2.48
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$0.53
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Second Quarter
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$6.55
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$0.71
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Third Quarter
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$5.24
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$1.55
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Fourth Quarter
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$10.94
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$1.44
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Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2021
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High
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Low
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First Quarter
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$7.99
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$2.61
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On March 31, 2021, the last
sales price per share of our common stock was $3.29.
Record Holders
As of December 31, 2021, shares
of our common stock were issued and outstanding and were owned by approximately 84 holders of record. A number of holders of our common
stock are “street name” or beneficial holders whose shares of record are held by banks, brokers, and other financial institutions.
Dividend Policy
We have not declared or paid
any cash dividends since our inception, and we do not intend to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The declaration of dividends
in the future, if any, will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon our earnings, capital requirements, and
financial position.
Equity Compensation Information
The
information required by this item regarding equity compensation plans is incorporated by reference to the information set forth in Item 12
of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
On February 25, 2020, principal
of $295,000 from a debt security issued on February 5, 2020 was satisfied through the issuance of 203,448 shares of our common stock.
The foregoing issuance was exempt from registration upon reliance of Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities
Not applicable.
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ITEM 6.
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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.
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As a Smaller Reporting Company,
we are electing to follow scaled disclosure reporting obligations and therefore are not required to provide the information requested
by this Item.
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ITEM 7.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form
10-K contains forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking
statements. Such forward-looking statements include statements regarding, among others, (a) our expectations about possible business combinations,
(b) our growth strategies, (c) our future financing plans, and (d) our anticipated needs for working capital. Forward-looking statements,
which involve assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies, and expectations, are generally identifiable by use of the words
“may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “approximate,”
“estimate,” “believe,” “intend,” “plan,” “budget,” “could,” “forecast,”
“might,” “predict,” “shall” or “project,” or the negative of these words or other variations
on these words or comparable terminology. This information may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that
may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from the future results, performance, or achievements
expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. These statements may be found in this Annual Report.
Forward-looking statements
are based on our current expectations and assumptions regarding our business, potential target businesses, the economy and other future
conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, by their nature, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks,
and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Our actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking
statements as a result of various factors, including, without limitation, the risks outlined under “Risk Factors” in this
Annual Report, changes in local, regional, national or global political, economic, business, competitive, market (supply and demand) and
regulatory conditions and the following:
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Adverse economic conditions;
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Our ability to effectively execute our business plan;
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Inability to raise sufficient additional capital to operate our business;
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Our ability to manage our expansion, growth and operating expenses;
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Our ability to evaluate and measure our business, prospects and performance metrics;
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Our ability to compete and succeed in highly competitive and evolving industries;
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Our ability to respond and adapt to changes in technology and customer behavior;
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Our ability to protect our intellectual property and to develop, maintain and enhance a strong brand;
and
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Other specific risks referred to in the section entitled “Risk Factors”.
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We caution you therefore that
you should not rely on any of these forward-looking statements as statements of historical fact or as guarantees or assurances of future
performance. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Annual Report. We undertake no obligation to update any
forward-looking statements or other information contained herein unless required by law.
Information regarding market
and industry statistics contained in this Annual Report is included based on information available to us that we believe is accurate.
It is generally based on academic and other publications that are not produced for purposes of securities offerings or economic analysis.
Forecasts and other forward-looking information obtained from these sources are subject to the same qualifications and the additional
uncertainties accompanying any estimates of future market size, revenue and market acceptance of products and services. Except as required
by U.S. federal securities laws, we have no obligation to update forward-looking information to reflect actual results or changes in assumptions
or other factors that could affect those statements. See the section entitled “Risk Factors” for a more detailed discussion
of risks and uncertainties that may have an impact on our future results.
In this Annual Report, the
“Company,” “Ault Global,” “we,” “us” and
“our” refer to Ault Global Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Gresham Worldwide, Inc.
(“GWW”), Coolisys Technologies Corp. (“Coolisys”), Gresham Power Electronics Ltd. (f/k/a Digital Power Limited)
(“Gresham Power”), Enertec Systems 2001 Ltd (“Enertec”), Relec Electronics Ltd., Digital Power Lending, LLC (“DP
Lending”), Ault Alliance, Inc. (“Ault Alliance”), Tansocial, LLC and Digital Farms, Inc. (“Digital Farms”)
and our majority owned subsidiaries, Microphase Corporation and Alliance Cloud Services.
Recent Developments
Reorganization of Our Corporate Structure
Commencing in October and
continuing through February 2021, we reorganized our corporate structure pursuant to a series of transactions among our company and our
directly and indirectly-owned subsidiaries. The purpose of the reorganization was to align our various businesses by the products and
services that constitute the majority of each subsidiaries’ revenues. As a result of the foregoing transactions, our corporate structure
is as follows:
Other Matters
On August 5, 2020, we received
$2,000,000 from Esousa Holdings, LLC (“Esousa”) and on October 22, 2020, we issued to Esousa a promissory note in the principal
face amount of $2,000,000, with an interest rate of 13%. The outstanding principal face amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest,
is due by November 3, 2020, or as otherwise provided in accordance with the terms set forth therein. In connection therewith, we delivered
to Esousa a warrant to purchase 729,927 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.01. The exercise of the warrant is subject to
approval of the NYSE American. The foregoing debt was paid off in December of 2020.
On October 2, 2020, we entered
into an At-The-Market Issuance Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with Ascendiant Capital Markets, LLC to sell shares
of common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $8,975,000 from time to time, through an “at the market offering”
program (the “2020 ATM Offering”). On December 1, 2020, we filed an amendment to the prospectus supplement with the SEC to
increase the amount of common stock that may be offered and sold in the ATM Offering, as amended under the Sales Agreement to $40,000,000
in the aggregate, inclusive of the up to $8,975,000 in shares of common stock previously sold in the 2020 ATM Offering. The offer and
sale of shares of common stock from the 2020 ATM Offering was made pursuant to our effective “shelf” registration statement
on Form S-3 and an accompanying base prospectus contained therein (Registration Statement No. 333-222132) which became effective on January
11, 2018. Through December 31, 2020, we had received gross proceeds of $39,978,350 through the sale of 12,582,000 shares of common stock
from the 2020 ATM Offering. The 2020 ATM Offering was terminated on December 31, 2020.
On October 27, 2020, we issued
to Esousa two unsecured promissory notes in the aggregate principal face amount of $1,200,000, of which $850,000 was received prior to
September 30, 2020. The principal amount of $850,000 of the first note dated October 27, 2020, together with all accrued unpaid interest
at an annual rate of 14%, was due and payable on December 28, 2020. The principal amount of $350,000 of the second note dated October
27, 2020, together with all accrued unpaid interest at an annual rate of 14%, was due and payable on January 7, 2021. Both unsecured promissory
notes were repaid on December 14, 2020. In connection with the two promissory notes, we delivered to the Esousa (i) a warrant dated October
27, 2020, to purchase 425,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.20, and (ii) a warrant dated October 27, 2020, to purchase
148,936 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.59. The exercise of the warrants is subject to approval of the NYSE American.
On November 9, 2020, our wholly-owned
subsidiary Gresham Worldwide, Inc. (“GWW”) entered into a stock purchase agreement with Tabard Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation
and wholly owned subsidiary of GWW (“Tabard”), the legal and beneficial owners (the “Sellers”) of 100% of the
issued shares in the capital of Relec Electronics Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of England and Wales (“Relec”),
and Peter Lappin, in his capacity as the representative of the Sellers. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the
stock purchase agreement, Tabard agreed to acquire Relec pursuant to the stock purchase agreement whereby the Sellers will sell to Tabard
(i) 100% of the issued shares of Relec. The purchase price is approximately £3,000,000 plus an amount equal to Relec’s cash
balance immediately prior to closing of the acquisition. The acquisition of Relec was consummated on November 30, 2020.
On November 19, 2020, we issued
to Esousa and two other institutional investors unsecured promissory notes in the aggregate principal face amount of $2,250,000, with
an interest rate of 12%. The outstanding principal face amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, was due by February 18, 2021, or
as otherwise provided in accordance with the terms set forth therein. These unsecured promissory notes were repaid on December 28, 2020.
In connection therewith, we delivered warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,323,531 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.87,
subject to adjustments. Exercise of the warrants is subject to approval of the NYSE American.
On
January 29, 2021, Alliance Cloud Services, LLC, a majority-owned subsidiary of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Ault Alliance, closed on the
acquisition of a 617,000 square foot energy-efficient facility located on a 34.5 acre site in southern Michigan for a purchase price of
$3,991,497. The purchase price was paid by the Company using its own working capital.
Settlement of Derivative Litigation
On February 24, 2020, we entered
into a definitive settlement agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) intended to settle the previously disclosed derivative
litigation captioned Ethan Young and Greg Young, Derivatively on Behalf of Nominal Defendant, DPW Holdings, Inc. v. Milton C. Ault, III,
Amos Kohn, William B. Horne, Jeff Bentz, Mordechai Rosenberg, Robert O. Smith, and Kristine Ault and DPW Holdings, Inc., as the nominal
defendant (Case No. 18-cv-6587) (as amended on March 11, 2019, the “Amended Complaint”) against us and certain of our officers
and directors pending in the United States District Court for the Central District of California (the “Court”). As previously
disclosed, the Amended Complaint alleges violations including breaches of fiduciary duties and unjust enrichment claims based on the previously
pled transactions.
On April 15, 2020, the Court
issued an Order (the “Order”) approving a Motion for Preliminary Approval of Settlement in the Derivative Action. On July
16, 2020, the Court issued an Order (the “Final Order”) approving a Motion for Final Approval of Settlement in the Derivative
Action filed against DPW as a Nominal Defendant and its directors who served on its board of directors on July 31, 2018 who were not dismissed
from the action as a result of the Court’s partial grant of the Motion.
In accordance with the terms
of the Final Order, the Board has adopted certain resolutions and amendments to our committee charters and/or bylaws, to ensure adherence
to certain corporate governance policies (collectively, the “Reforms”). The Final Order further provides that such Reforms
shall remain in effect for a period of no less than five (5) years and shall be subject to any of the following: (a) a determination by
a majority of the independent directors that the Reforms are no longer in our best interest, including, but not limited to, due to circumstances
making the Reforms no longer applicable, feasible, or available on commercially reasonable terms, or (b) modifications which we reasonably
believe are required by applicable law or regulation.
In connection with the Settlement
Agreement, the parties agreed to a payment of attorneys’ fees in the amount of $600,000, which sum was paid by our directors &
officers liability insurance. The Settlement Agreement contains no admission of wrongdoing.
We have always maintained
and continue to believe that neither we nor our current or former directors engaged in any wrongdoing or otherwise committed any violation
of federal or state securities laws or any other laws or regulations.
Impact of Coronavirus on Our Operations
Our business has been disrupted
and materially adversely affected by the recent outbreak of COVID-19. As a result of measures imposed by the governments in affected regions,
businesses and schools have been suspended due to quarantines intended to contain this outbreak and many people have been forced to work
from home in those areas. The spread of COVID-19 from China to other countries has resulted in the Director General of the World Health
Organization declaring the outbreak of COVID-19 as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern, based on the advice of the Emergency
Committee under the International Health Regulations (2005), and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the U.S. issued a warning
on February 25, 2020 regarding the likely spread of COVID-19 to the U.S. While the COVID-19 outbreak is still in its early stages, international
stock markets have begun to reflect the uncertainty associated with the slow-down in the American, Israeli and UK economies and the reduced
levels of international travel experienced since the beginning of January and the significant decline in the Dow Industrial Average at
the end of February 2020 was largely attributed to the effects of COVID-19. We are still assessing our business operations and system
supports and the impact COVID-19 may have on our results and financial condition, but there can be no assurance that this analysis will
enable us to avoid part or all of any impact from the spread of COVID-19 or its consequences, including downturns in business sentiment
generally or in our sectors in particular.
Our
operations are located in Alameda County, CA, Orange County, CA, Fairfield County, CT, the United Kingdom, Israel and members of our senior
management work in Seattle, WA and New York, NY, which is also the location of the offices of the Company’s independent auditor.
We have been following the recommendations of local health authorities to minimize exposure risk for its employees for the past several
weeks, including the temporary closures of our offices and having employees work remotely to the extent possible, which has to an extent
adversely affected their efficiency.
Updates by business unit
are as follows:
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Ault Global’s corporate headquarters, located in Las Vegas, NV, largely operates normally with adherence
to the governor’s Directives and Declarations. Certain individuals deemed to be high risk may work remotely, as required.
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Ault Global’s finance and accounting offices, located in Newport Beach, CA, has begun working remotely,
based on the occupancy and social distancing order from the Orange County Health Officer (http://www.ochealthinfo.com/phs/about/epidasmt/epi/dip/prevention/novel_coronavirus).
The administrative staff has tested the secure remote access systems and technology infrastructure to adjust working arrangements for
its employees and believes it has adequate internal communications system and can remain operational with a remote staff.
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Coolisys, located in Milpitas, CA, had largely returned to normal operations with adherence to guidelines
published by the Santa Clara Public Health Department. Certain individuals deemed to be high risk may work remotely as required. Coolisys
has experienced disruption in its supply chain as a result of the COVID-19 impact on its vendors.
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Microphase operates a production facility in Connecticut. In March 2020, the Defense Department designated
Microphase an “essential” operation of critical infrastructure workers as part of the defense industrial base. To limit the
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, Microphase implemented a series of protocols to limit access to the facility, heighten sanitization,
facilitate social distancing and require face coverings. The Company asked workers to travel only as necessary and limit exposure to others.
All employees, including management, that do not have to be in the facility work remotely whenever possible. Any employees who come in
contact or potential contact with anyone who has tested positive for COVID-19 or who traveled outside the immediate area went into quarantine
and must provide proof of negative tests before returning to work. Rigorous adherence to these protocols enabled Microphase to operate
without disruption for 10 months.
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In December
2020, five employees tested positive for COVID-19. Microphase temporarily shut down the production facility in Connecticut for a week
for deep cleaning and to have all employees tested for COVID-19. Since the outbreak disproportionately affected assembly workers, Microphase’s
assembly operations remained shut down for three weeks until all assembly workers had at least 2 negative tests. Operations resumed as
workers gradually in late December and the workforce returned to full strength in mid-January 2021.
The disruption
to production operations deferred order completion and delayed shipments with a significant decrease in revenue from forecast for December
of 2020 and a lingering, but only partial and less substantial, effect on January 2021 and February 2021 revenue. Disruption of production
added costs from paying employees who could not work and deferred revenue from delayed shipments.
Microphase
continues to follow CDC guidelines for social distancing, face coverings and heightened sanitizing to keep the workforce safe and healthy.
Microphase has strictly limited access to its facility and mandated that all employees minimize exposure to the others. All Microphase
employees who can work from home will do so while COVID-19 levels remain high in the surrounding communities. However, some workers may
still need to work in proximity to others. Management is working with state and federal authorities to get all employees vaccinated on
a priority basis as “essential workers” whom the DoD has officially designated as “critical infrastructure workforce”
as part of the “defense industrial base.” Some employees have already received vaccinations and we expect all employees to
have both vaccinations by the end of March 2021.
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Gresham Power suspended production operations
in its Salisbury, UK facility from mid-March through June 2020 before resuming production until a subsequent shutdown in November 2020.
Notwithstanding the current lockdown, production operations have resumed to complete work on order for products critically needed for
military operations. However, engineers, back office staff and management have worked from home as much as possible throughout the pandemic
period and continue to do so. The pandemic has disrupted production at times and delayed contract actions as well as other customer decision
making, which decreased revenue realized in 2020.
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Relec, which does not operate any manufacturing
or assembly facilities, has not experienced any material COVID-19 related disruptions to date and continues normal operations notwithstanding
the lockdown in the United Kingdom. All employees who can work from home do so. Others who must work at the Wareham site to move product
or access systems continue to do so under strict safety protocols with face coverings, social distancing and heightened attention to sanitization.
The principal impact on Relec’s operations has come from deferral of some orders and modest decrease in revenue year-over-year.
We presently expect business to rebound and resume a steady growth pattern in the third quarter of 2021, although the pandemic may impact
this outlook.
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The Israeli government exempted Enertec from
pandemic-related lockdown orders to keep production operations open for key projects that impact national security. Approximately 50%
of the Enertec’s workforce is working remotely. Enertec incurred additional costs for increased sanitizing costs, personal
protective equipment, increased virtual operations, measures to facilitate social distancing and other precautions to avoid the spread
of COVID-19. The pandemic also affected Enertec’s customers and supply chain partners, slowing order processing, materials and parts
delivery and service order completion. The principal impact on Enertec’s business has come from deferral of customer decisions and
order issuance. We presently expect business to rebound and resume substantial growth in second quarter of 2021 as orders increase
to address deferred, pent up demand.
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The COVID-19 global pandemic has been unprecedented
and unpredictable and is likely to continue to result in significant national and global economic disruption, which may adversely affect
our business. Based on the Company’s current assessment, however, the Company does not expect any material impact on its long-term
strategic plans, its operations, or its liquidity due to the worldwide spread of the COVID-19 virus. However, the Company is actively
monitoring this situation and the possible effects on its financial condition, liquidity, operations, suppliers, and industry.
GENERAL
As a holding company, our
business strategy is designed to increase shareholder value. Under this strategy, we are focused on managing and financially supporting
our existing subsidiaries and partner companies, with the goal of pursuing monetization opportunities and maximizing the value returned
to shareholders. We have, are and will consider initiatives including, among others: public offerings, the sale of individual partner
companies, the sale of certain or all partner company interests in secondary market transactions, or a combination thereof, as well as
other opportunities to maximize shareholder value. We anticipate returning value to shareholders after satisfying our debt obligations
and working capital needs.
From time to time, we engage
in discussions with other companies interested in our subsidiaries or partner companies, either in response to inquiries or as part of
a process we initiate. To the extent we believe that a subsidiary partner company’s further growth and development can best be supported
by a different ownership structure or if we otherwise believe it is in our shareholders’ best interests, we will seek to sell some
or all of our position in the subsidiary or partner company. These sales may take the form of privately negotiated sales of stock or assets,
mergers and acquisitions, public offerings of the subsidiary or partner company’s securities and, in the case of publicly traded
partner companies, sales of their securities in the open market. Our plans may include taking subsidiaries or partner companies public
through rights offerings and directed share subscription programs. We will continue to consider these (or similar) programs and the sale
of certain subsidiary or partner company interests in secondary market transactions to maximize value for our shareholders.
Over the recent past we have
provided capital and relevant expertise to fuel the growth of businesses in defense/aerospace, industrial, telecommunications, medical,
crypto-mining, textiles and a select portfolio of commercial hospitality properties. We have provided capital to subsidiaries as well
as partner companies in which we have an equity interest or may be actively involved, influencing development through board representation
and management support.
We are a Delaware corporation
with our corporate office located at 11411 Southern Highlands Pkwy, Suite 240, Las Vegas, NV 89141. Our phone number is 949-444-5464 and
our website address is www.aultglobal.com.
Results of Operations
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND
2019
The following table summarizes the results of our
operations for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
|
|
For the Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
23,628,859
|
|
|
$
|
21,057,509
|
|
Revenue, cryptocurrency mining
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
641,745
|
|
Revenue, lending activities
|
|
|
242,418
|
|
|
|
662,740
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
23,871,277
|
|
|
|
22,361,994
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
16,356,741
|
|
|
|
19,302,647
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
7,514,536
|
|
|
|
3,059,347
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
13,548,009
|
|
|
|
27,757,265
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(6,033,473
|
)
|
|
|
(24,697,918
|
)
|
Interest income
|
|
|
104,869
|
|
|
|
3,351,226
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(9,648,820
|
)
|
|
|
(7,261,857
|
)
|
Change in fair value of marketable equity securities
|
|
|
919,083
|
|
|
|
(596,242
|
)
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
(18,706,488
|
)
|
|
|
(966,134
|
)
|
Loss on issuance of warrants
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,763,481
|
)
|
Change in fair value of warrant liability
|
|
|
(48,842
|
)
|
|
|
1,124,953
|
|
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(33,413,671
|
)
|
|
|
(30,809,453
|
)
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
23,794
|
|
|
|
108,293
|
|
Net loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(33,389,877
|
)
|
|
|
(30,701,160
|
)
|
Net gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
|
|
661,248
|
|
|
|
(2,244,668
|
)
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(32,728,629
|
)
|
|
|
(32,945,828
|
)
|
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
32,416
|
|
Net loss attributable to Ault Global Holdings
|
|
|
(32,728,629
|
)
|
|
|
(32,913,412
|
)
|
Preferred dividends
|
|
|
(17,621
|
)
|
|
|
(15,938
|
)
|
Net loss available to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(32,746,250
|
)
|
|
$
|
(32,929,350
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(3.48
|
)
|
|
$
|
(21.41
|
)
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
0.07
|
|
|
|
(1.57
|
)
|
Net loss per common share
|
|
$
|
(3.41
|
)
|
|
$
|
(22.97
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
|
|
|
9,606,493
|
|
|
|
1,433,464
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss available to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(32,746,250
|
)
|
|
$
|
(32,929,350
|
)
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
481,596
|
|
|
|
341,774
|
|
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivative securities of related party
|
|
|
3,312,094
|
|
|
|
(1,950,875
|
)
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
3,793,690
|
|
|
|
(1,609,101
|
)
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
$
|
(28,952,560
|
)
|
|
$
|
(34,538,451
|
)
|
Revenues
Revenues by segment for the
years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
|
|
For the Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GWW
|
|
$
|
18,212,721
|
|
|
$
|
15,231,843
|
|
|
$
|
2,980,878
|
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
Coolisys
|
|
|
5,416,138
|
|
|
|
5,825,666
|
|
|
|
(409,528
|
)
|
|
|
-7
|
%
|
Ault Alliance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue, cryptocurrency mining
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
641,745
|
|
|
|
(641,745
|
)
|
|
|
-100
|
%
|
Revenue, lending and investing activities
|
|
|
242,418
|
|
|
|
662,740
|
|
|
|
(420,322
|
)
|
|
|
-63
|
%
|
Total revenue
|
|
$
|
23,871,277
|
|
|
$
|
22,361,994
|
|
|
$
|
1,509,283
|
|
|
|
7
|
%
|
Our revenues increased by
$1,509,283, or 7%, to $23,871,277 for the year ended December 31, 2020, from $22,361,994 for the year ended December 31, 2019.
GWW
GWW revenues increased by
$2,980,878, or 20%, to $18,212,721 for the year ended December 31, 2020, from $15,231,843 for the year ended December 31, 2019. The increase
in revenue from our Gresham Worldwide segment for customized solutions for the military markets reflected the benefit of capital that
was allocated to our defense business during the second half of 2019. GWW revenue in 2020 includes $598,500 from Relec, which was acquired
on November 30, 2020. Revenue from Enertec, which largely consists of revenue recognized over time, for the year ended December 31, 2020
increased $421,974 or 5% from the prior year.
Coolisys
Coolisys revenues decreased
by $409,528, or 7%, to $5,416,138 for the year ended December 31, 2020, from $5,825,666 for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Ault Alliance
Revenues from our cryptocurrency
mining operations revenues decreased by $641,745, or 100% from the year ended December 31, 2019, due to our decision to cease our cryptocurrency
mining operations. During the first quarter of 2020, due to deteriorating business conditions in the cryptocurrency mining sector, we
ceased operations at Digital Farms. Our decision to cease cryptocurrency mining operations in 2020 was based on several factors, which
had negatively affected the number of active miners we operated, including the market prices of digital currencies at the time, power
cost considerations available to Digital Farms, and a significant increase in the difficulty of mining blocks of cryptocurrency.
Revenues from our lending
and investing activities decreased by $420,322, or 63%, to $242,418 for the year ended December 31, 2020, from $662,740 for the year ended
December 31, 2019 attributed to a reduction in our loan portfolio.
Gross Margins
Gross margins increased to
31.5% for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to 13.7% for the year ended December 31, 2019. Our gross margin of 13.7% recognized
during the year ended December 31, 2019, was impacted by the approximate $2.1 million negative margins at Digital Farms and the provision
for credit losses of $1,550,000 at DP Lending, compared to no provision for credit losses during the year ended December 31, 2020. Excluding
the effects of Digital Farms and credit losses at DP Lending, our adjusted gross margin for the year ended December 31, 2019 would have
been 31.1%.
Engineering and Product Development
Engineering and product development
expenses decreased slightly by $12,237 to $1,848,866 for the year ended December 31, 2020, from $1,861,103 for the year ended December
31, 2019.
Selling and Marketing
Selling and marketing expenses
were $1,177,321 for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to $1,409,996 for the year ended December 31, 2019, a decrease of $232,675.
This decrease was the result of decreases in personnel costs directly attributed to a reduction in sales and marketing personnel primarily
at Coolisys.
General and Administrative
General and administrative
expenses were $12,526,855 for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to $15,524,180 for the year ended December 31, 2019, a decrease
of $2,997,325. General and administrative expenses decreased from the comparative prior period, mainly due to lower legal fees, stock
compensation expense, other third-party fees and travel related costs, which decreased during the year ended December 30, 2020 due to
travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Asset Impairment Charges
There were no asset impairment
charges recognized during the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to $4,315,856 for year ended December 31, 2019. The impairment charges
for the year ended December 31, 2019 related to impairments of our cryptocurrency mining equipment.
Impairment loss on goodwill and intangible
assets
During the year ended December 31, 2019,
we performed a qualitative assessment and concluded that the goodwill at Coolisys was impaired and recorded an impairment of $480,953.
Further, during the year ended December 31, 2019, we also recorded an impairment loss of $170,692 related to intangible assets primarily
comprised of trade names, customer relationships and a non-competition agreement at Coolisys. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the
Company did not record any impairment loss.
Provision for credit losses
Loans
are generally carried at the amount of unpaid principal, adjusted for unearned loan fees and original issue discount, which are amortized
over the term of the loan using the effective interest rate method. Interest on loans is accrued based on the principal amounts outstanding.
During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, we evaluated the collectability of both interest and principal for the convertible
promissory notes in AVLP to determine whether there was an impairment. As of December 31, 2019, based on information and events available
at that time, primarily the value of the underlying conversion feature and recent economic events, we concluded that an impairment existed
and, accordingly, we recorded a $4,000,000 provision for credit losses. As of December 31, 2020, due to an increase in the value of the
underlying conversion feature, we reduced the provision by $2,000,000.
Interest Income
Interest income was $104,869
for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to $3,351,226 for the year ended December 31, 2019. The decrease in interest income for
the year ended December 31, 2020 is related to a decrease in interest income pursuant to the AVLP Loan Agreement entered into on September
6, 2017, with AVLP, a related party, as subsequently amended. Due to the impaired status of the loan, no interest was recognized during
the year ended December 31, 2020.
Interest expense
Interest expense was $9,648,820
for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to $7,261,857 for the year ended December 31, 2019. The increase in interest expense for
the year ended December 31, 2020 is primarily related to an increase of amortization of debt discount resulting from original issue discount
from the issuance of warrants in conjunction with the sale of debt instruments. During the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, as a
result of these issuances, non-cash interest expense of $7,251,365 and $3,709,993, respectively, was recorded from the amortization of
debt discount and debt financing costs.
Loss on issuance of warrants
On March 29, 2019, the Company
entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners (the “Underwriter”),
pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell an aggregate of (a) 71,388 shares of its common stock (the “Shares”)
together with warrants to purchase 71,388 shares of common stock (the “Common Warrants”) and (b) pre-funded warrants to purchase
up to 317,500 shares of its common stock (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) together with a number of Common Warrants to purchase
317,500 shares of common stock (the “Offering”). The Shares were sold to the purchasers at the public offering price of $17.60
per share (the “Offering Price”). The Common Warrants were sold at a public offering price of $0.40 per Common Warrant. The
Pre-Funded Warrants were offered to each purchaser whose purchase of the Shares and the Common Warrant in the Offering would otherwise
result in the purchaser, together with its affiliates and certain related parties, beneficially owning more than 4.99% (or, at the election
of the purchaser, 9.99%) of the Company’s outstanding common stock immediately following the consummation of the Offering. The purchase
price of each Pre-Funded Warrant equaled the Offering Price at which the Shares were sold to the public in the Offering, minus $0.40,
and the exercise price of each Pre-Funded Warrant equaled $0.40 per share. In addition, the Company has also issued the Underwriter a
warrant to purchase a maximum of 15,550 additional shares of common stock at an initial exercise price of $19.80 per share, with a term
of five years (the “Underwriter Warrants”).
We recognized a loss on issuance
of warrants of $1,763,481 for the year ended December 31, 2019, based upon the fair value of the warrants issued in our March 2019 underwritten
public offering of common stock and warrants (the “Offering”) in excess of the proceeds received from the Offering.
Change in fair value of warrant liability
During the year ended December
31, 2020, the fair value of the warrants that were issued in our Offering increased by $48,842 whereas during the year ended December
31, 2019, the fair value of the warrants decreased by $1,124,953. The fair value of these warrants is re-measured at each financial reporting
period and immediately before exercise, with any changes in fair value recorded as change in fair value of warrant liability in the Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.
Loss on extinguishment of debt
Loss on extinguishment of debt was $18,706,488
for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to $966,134 for the year ended December 31, 2019. During the year ended December 31, 2020,
principal and accrued interest of $6,411,795 and $2,196,599, respectively, on the Company’s debt securities was satisfied through
the issuance of 9,632,219 shares of Common Stock. The Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of $15,572,326 as a result of these
issuances. The remaining loss on extinguishment is primarily due to the estimated fair value of warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,700,361
shares of common stock that were issued to Esousa pursuant to the Master Exchange Agreement.
Net gain (loss) from discontinued operations
As a result of temporary closures
of restaurants in San Diego County and the deteriorating business conditions at the Company’s restaurant businesses, during the
first quarter of 2020, the Company concluded that discontinuing the operations of I.AM was ultimately in its best interest. Management
determined that the permanent closing of the restaurant operations met the criteria for presentation as discontinued operations. Accordingly,
the results of the restaurant operations are presented as discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive
loss and are excluded from continuing operations for all periods presented. Additionally, on November 2, 2020, I.AM filed a voluntary
petition for bankruptcy under Chapter 7 in the United States Bankruptcy Court in the Central District of California, Santa Ana Division,
case number 8:20-bk-13076. As a result of I.AM’s bankruptcy filing on November 2, 2020, Ault Global ceded authority for managing
the business to the Bankruptcy Court. For this reason, we concluded that Ault Global had lost control of I.AM, and no longer had significant
influence over I.AM. Therefore, we deconsolidated I.AM effective with the filing of the Chapter 11 bankruptcy in November 2020 and recorded
a gain on deconsolidation of 2,358,992.
Net Loss
For the foregoing reasons,
our net loss for the year ended December 31, 2020, was $32,728,629 compared to a net loss of $32,945,828 for the year ended December 31,
2019. After taking into consideration the loss attributable to the non-controlling interest of the minority shareholders of Microphase
during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, of $0 and $32,416, respectively, and preferred dividends of $17,621 and $15,938, respectively,
the net loss available to common shareholders during the years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, was $32,746,250 and $32,929,350,
respectively.
As reflected in our consolidated
statement of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, our reported net loss includes a significant number of non-cash
charges of $29,325,236 and $11,435,682, respectively. A summary of these non-cash charges is as follows:
|
|
For the Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt
|
|
$
|
18,706,488
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Interest expense – debt discount
|
|
|
7,251,365
|
|
|
|
3,709,993
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
1,105,688
|
|
|
|
1,583,991
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
727,373
|
|
|
|
3,465,091
|
|
Impairment of property and equipment
|
|
|
1,525,316
|
|
|
|
4,315,856
|
|
Accretion of original issue discount on notes receivable – related party
|
|
|
21,998
|
|
|
|
(2,277,777
|
)
|
Accretion of original issue discount on notes receivable
|
|
|
(61,834
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Fair value in excess of proceeds upon issuance of warrants
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,763,481
|
|
Change in fair value of warrant liability
|
|
|
48,842
|
|
|
|
(1,124,953
|
)
|
Non-cash items included in net loss
|
|
$
|
29,352,236
|
|
|
$
|
11,435,682
|
|
Other comprehensive loss
Other comprehensive loss was $28,952,560 and $34,538,451, respectively,
for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. Other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2020, which increased our equity,
was primarily due to unrealized gains in the warrant derivative securities that we received as a result of our investment in Avalanche
International, Corp., or AVLP, a related party, and from fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the Israeli Shekel.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, unrealized losses in the warrant derivative securities of AVLP was the primary component of other
comprehensive loss.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
On December 31, 2020, we had
cash and cash equivalents of $18,679,848. This compares with cash and cash equivalents of $483,383 at December 31, 2019. The increase
in cash and cash equivalents was primarily due to cash provided by financing activities with the remaining variance attributed to fluctuations
in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the Israeli Shekel.
Net cash used in continuing operating activities totaled $11,182,225
for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to $10,262,733 for the year ended December 31, 2019. The most significant change was a
decrease in cash provided from payments on accounts receivable, related party. During April 2019, we received a payment $2,676,219 and
no such payments were received during the year ended December 30, 2020. Cash flow from operating activities during the year ended December
31, 2020 benefited from improved operating results compared to the prior year period, including improved gross margins from ceasing the
negative margin cryptocurrency mining operations and lower general and administrative expenses from lower third-party fees and travel
related costs.
Net cash used in investing activities was $7,783,215 for the year ended
December 31, 2020, compared to $2,851,055 for the year ended December 31, 2019. The increase of the net usage of cash from investing activities
was primarily attributed to $3,627,534 cash used for the acquisition of Relec, net of cash acquired, $2,118,411 related party investments
in AVLP and Alzamend, and $1,425,341 related to the purchase of marketable equity securities.
Net cash provided by financing
activities was $37,283,639 and $12,925,203 for the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Net cash provided by financing
activities for the year ended December 31, 2020, primarily related to net proceeds from the sale of shares of common stock through our
at-the-market offerings, net proceeds from our debt financings, partially offset by net payments related to advances on future receipts.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2019, primarily related to net proceeds from the sale of shares
of common stock through our at-the-market offering, partially offset by net payments related to our debt financings and advances on future
receipts.
Historically, we have financed
our operations principally through issuances of convertible debt, promissory notes and equity securities. During 2020, as reflected below,
we continued to successfully obtain additional equity and debt financing and in restructuring existing debt.
|
·
|
On February 10, 2020, we entered into a Master Exchange Agreement with Esousa,
which acquired approximately $4.2 million dollars in principal amount from previous noteholders, plus accrued but unpaid interest, of
certain promissory notes that had been previously issued by us. Esousa also agreed to purchase additional notes and during the three months
ended September 30, 2020, Esousa acquired $2,240,015 in principal amount, plus accrued but unpaid interest, of certain additional promissory
notes that had been previously issued by us (collectively, the “Notes”). Pursuant to the Master Exchange Agreement,
Esousa has the unilateral right to acquire shares of the Company’s common stock in exchange for the Notes.
|
|
·
|
Between
August 2020 and September 2020, the Company received $2,850,000 in loans from Esousa pursuant
to which the Company agreed to issue unsecured short-term promissory notes with interest
rates of 13% and 14%. Pursuant to these loans, and an additional loan of $350,000 received
during October 2020, we issued two unsecured promissory notes in the aggregate principal
face amount of $1,200,000 with an interest rate of 14% and issued a promissory note in the
principal face amount of $2,000,000 with an interest rate of 13%.
|
|
·
|
On
October 2, 2020, the Company entered into an At-The-Market Issuance Sales Agreement (the
“2020 Sales Agreement”) with Ascendiant Capital Markets, LLC to sell shares of
its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $8,975,000 from time to time,
through an “at the market offering” program (the “2020 ATM Offering”).
On December 1, 2020, the Company filed an amendment to the prospectus supplement with the
SEC to increase the amount of common stock that may be offered and sold in the 2020 ATM Offering,
as amended under the Sales Agreement to $40,000,000 in the aggregate, inclusive of the up
to $8,975,000 in shares of common stock previously sold in the 2020 ATM Offering. The offer
and sale of shares of common stock from the 2020 ATM Offering was made pursuant to our effective
“shelf” registration statement on Form S-3 and an accompanying base prospectus
contained therein (Registration Statement No. 333-222132) which became effective on January
11, 2018. Through December 31, 2020, the Company had received gross proceeds of $39,978,350
through the sale of 12,582,000 shares of common stock from the 2020 ATM Offering. The 2020
ATM Offering was terminated on December 31, 2020.
|
|
·
|
On
January 22, 2021, the Company entered into an At-The-Market Issuance Sales Agreement (the
“2021 Sales Agreement”), with Ascendiant Capital Markets, LLC, or the sales agent,
relating to the sale of shares of Common Stock offered by a prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, as amended by the amendment to the 2021 Sales Agreement dated February
16, 2021, or the amended sales agreement. In accordance with the terms of the amended sales
agreement, the Company may offer and sell shares of Common Stock having an aggregate offering
price of up to $125,000,000 from time to time through the sales agent. As of February 22,
2021, the Company had sold an aggregate of 21,561,900 shares of its common stock pursuant
to the sales agreement for gross proceeds of $124,983,305.
|
The Company believes its current
cash on hand is sufficient to meet its operating and capital requirements for at least the next twelve months from the date the financial
statements for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 are issued.
Critical Accounting Policies
Fair value of Financial Instruments
In accordance with ASC No.
820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, fair value is defined as the exit price, or the amount that would be received for
the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants as of the measurement date.
The guidance also establishes
a three-tier hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable
inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs include those that market participants would
use in valuing the asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable
inputs are inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions about the factors that market participants would use in valuing the asset
or liability.
We assess the inputs used
to measure fair value using the three-tier hierarchy based on the extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in
the market.
The Company’s investments in AVLP, a related party controlled
by Philou, an affiliate of the Company, consist of convertible promissory notes, derivative instruments and shares of AVLP common stock.
As of December 31, 2020, the Company has provided loans to AVLP in the principal amount $11,269,136 and, in addition to the 12% convertible
promissory notes, AVLP has issued to the Company warrants to purchase 22,537,871 shares of AVLP common stock at an exercise price of $0.50
per share for a period of five years. Management used both a market and income approach to quantify the carrying amount of the convertible
notes, including credit risk. The market approach considered the fair value of AVLP’s common stock adjusted for a lack of marketability
discount and the time value of money based on expectation as to the timing of a potential liquidity event which could affect the timing
of a settlement of the convertible notes. The income approach was primarily based on a discounted cash flow analysis with assumptions
regarding forecasted revenues, operating margins and a risk-adjusted discount rate to compute the net present value of such cash flows.
In determining the revenue
and expense assumptions that were used in the discounted cash flow analysis, the Company considered the disruptive nature of AVLP’s
Multiplex Laser Surface Enhancement (“MLSE”) plasma-laser system, the size of the market for the treatment of textiles, customer
demand, existing treatment methods, the performance capabilities of the MLSE system and the risk of business execution and the adoption
of AVLP’s disruptive technology.
|
ITEM 7A.
|
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
|
Because we are a smaller reporting
company, this section is not applicable.
|
ITEM 8.
|
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
|
The financial statements required
by this Item 8 are included in this Annual Report following Item 16 hereof. As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide
supplementary financial information.
|
ITEM 9.
|
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
|
Not applicable
|
ITEM 9A.
|
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
|
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of December 31, 2020, we
have carried out an evaluation, under the supervision of, and with the participation of, our management, including our principal executive
officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant
to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We have established disclosure
controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated
to management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
Based upon that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal
financial officer, with the assistance of other members of the Company's management, have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and
operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act)
as of the end of the period covered by this annual report and has determined that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective
due to the material weakness as described herein.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal
Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible
for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act).
Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records
that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations
of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations,
internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness
to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Our management assessed the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020. In making this assessment, our management used
the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal
Control-Integrated 2013 Framework. Our management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2020, our internal control over financial reporting
was not effective.
A material weakness is a control
deficiency (within the meaning of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) Auditing Standard No. 2) or combination of control
deficiencies that result in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will
not be prevented or detected. Management has identified the following material weakness:
|
1.
|
We do not have sufficient resources in our accounting function, which
restricts our ability to gather, analyze and properly review information related to financial reporting, including applying complex accounting
principles relating to consolidation accounting and fair value estimates, in a timely manner. In addition, due to our size and nature,
segregation of all conflicting duties may not always be possible and may not be economically feasible. However, to the extent possible,
the initiation of transactions, the custody of assets and the recording of transactions should be performed by separate individuals. Management
evaluated the impact of our failure to have segregation of duties during our assessment of our disclosure controls and procedures and
concluded that the control deficiency that resulted represented a material weakness.
|
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial
Reporting
Management, with the participation
of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has assessed whether any changes in our internal control over financial reporting
that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2020 have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
control over financial reporting. Significant changes were implemented and tested during the latter half of fiscal 2020 through the date
of this report to remediate our material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting. Management believes that such measures
we have implemented to remediate the material weaknesses in our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial
reporting have had a favorable impact on our internal control over financial reporting. Changes in our internal control over financial
reporting through the date of this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control
over financial reporting are described below.
Material Weaknesses Remediated
at December 31, 2020:
|
1.
|
Control activities related to the timely communication of information necessary to properly record transactions.
We did not have adequate controls to ensure that information necessary to properly record transactions was adequately communicated on
a timely basis from non-financial personnel to those responsible for financial reporting.
|
|
2.
|
Control activities related to general information technology (“IT”) controls over certain
information systems that are relevant to the mitigation of the risk pertaining to the misappropriation of assets. Specifically, we the
design and implement program change management controls for certain financially relevant systems to ensure that IT program and data changes
affecting the Company’s (i) financial IT applications, (ii) digital currency mining equipment, (iii) digital currency hardware wallets,
and (iv) underlying accounting records, are identified, tested, authorized and implemented appropriately.
|
Planned Remediation
Management, in coordination with the input, oversight
and support of our Audit Committee, has identified the measures below to strengthen our control environment and internal control over
financial reporting.
On
August 19, 2020, Mr. Horne resigned as our Chief Financial Officer and was appointed our President, and later became our Chief Executive
Officer. Mr. Cragun, who had served as the Company’s Chief Accounting Officer since October 1, 2018, succeeded Mr. Horne as the
Chief Financial Officer of the Company. In January 2018, we engaged the services of a financial accounting advisory firm. In January 2019,
we hired a Senior Vice President of Finance. In May 2019, we hired an Executive Vice President and General Counsel, who later became our
President and General Counsel. Finally, in January 2021, we hired a Director of Reporting. These individuals were tasked with expanding
and monitoring the Company’s internal controls, to provide an additional level of review of complex financial issues and to assist
with financial reporting. On October 7, 2019, we created an Executive Committee which is currently comprised of our Executive Chairman,
Chief Executive Officer and President. The Executive Committee meets on a daily basis to address the Company’s critical needs and
provides a forum to approve transactions which are communicated to the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President
of Finance on a bi-weekly basis by our Chief Executive Officer, who also reviews all of the Company’s material transactions and
reviews the financial performance of each of our subsidiaries. On December 16, 2020, in consultation with the Chairman of the Audit Committee,
we engaged a professional services firm to review management’s assessment of compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 and to identify internal control process improvement opportunities. These changes have improved and simplified our internal processes
and resulted in enhanced controls. While these changes have improved and simplified our internal processes and resulted in enhanced controls,
these enhancements have not been operating for a sufficient period of time for management to conclude, through testing, that these controls
are operating effectively. Further, as we continue to expand our internal accounting department, the Chairman of the Audit Committee shall
perform the following:
|
·
|
assists with documentation and implementation of policies and procedures and monitoring of controls, and
|
|
·
|
reviews all anticipated transactions that are not considered in the ordinary course of business to assist
in the early identification of accounting issues and ensure that appropriate disclosures are made in the Company’s financial statements.
|
We
are currently working to improve and simplify our internal processes and implement enhanced controls, as discussed above, to address the
material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and to remedy the ineffectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures. These material weaknesses will not be considered to be remediated until the applicable remediated controls are operating for
a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively.
This Annual Report does not
include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s report was not subject to attestation by our independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to a provision
under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act which grants a permanent exemption for non-accelerated filers from
complying with Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
During the most recent fiscal
quarter 2018 there were no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f)
and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over
financial reporting.
|
ITEM 9B.
|
OTHER INFORMATION.
|
None
PART III
|
Item 10.
|
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
|
The following table sets forth
the positions and offices presently held by each of our current directors and executive officers and their ages:
|
|
|
Served as a
|
|
|
Position and Offices
|
Director and
|
Name
|
Age
|
Held with the Company
|
Officer Since
|
Milton C. Ault, III (1)
|
51
|
Executive Chairman of the Board
|
2017
|
William B. Horne (1)
|
52
|
Chief Executive Officer, Vice Chairman and Director
|
2016
|
Henry Nisser (1)(2)
|
52
|
President, General Counsel and Director
|
2019
|
Kenneth S. Cragun (1)(3)
|
60
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
2020
|
Robert O. Smith
|
76
|
Lead Independent Director
|
2016
|
Moti Rosenberg
|
73
|
Director
|
2015
|
Jeffrey A. Bentz
|
61
|
Director
|
2018
|
Jodi Brichan
|
52
|
Director
|
2019
|
Howard Ash (4)
|
61
|
Director
|
2020
|
|
(2)
|
Mr. Nisser was appointed to our Board of Directors on September 17, 2020.
|
|
(3)
|
Mr. Cragun was appointed as our Chief Financial Officer on August 20, 2020.
|
|
(4)
|
Mr. Ash was appointed to our Board of Directors on August 13, 2020.
|
Each of the directors named
above will serve until the next annual meeting of our stockholders or until his respective successor is elected and qualified. Subject
to the terms of applicable employment agreements, our executive officers serve at the discretion of our Board.
Mr. Milton C. Ault, III
On January 19, 2021, Mr. Ault resigned as Chief
Executive Officer and was appointed as the Executive Chairman of the board of directors. On December 28, 2017, Mr. Ault was appointed
Chief Executive Officer. On March 16, 2017, Mr. Ault was appointed Executive Chairman of the board of directors. Mr. Ault entered into
an employment agreement with us on June 17, 2018. Mr. Ault is a seasoned business professional and entrepreneur who has spent more than
twenty-seven years identifying value in various financial markets including equities, fixed income, commodities, and real estate. On February
25, 2016, Mr. Ault founded Alzamend Neuro, Inc., a biotechnology firm dedicated to finding the treatment, prevention and cure for Alzheimer’s
Disease and has served as its Chairman ever since. Mr. Ault has served as Chairman of Ault & Company, Inc., a Delaware holding company,
since December 2015, and as Chairman of Avalanche International Corp., a publicly traded Nevada company and a “voluntary filer,”
which as such is not required to file periodic reports, since September 2014. Since January 2011, Mr. Ault has been the Vice President
of Business Development for MCKEA Holdings, LLC, a family office. Throughout his career, Mr. Ault has consulted for a few publicly traded
and privately held companies, providing each of them the benefit of his diversified experience, that range from development stage to seasoned
businesses. We believe that Mr. Ault’s business background demonstrates he has the qualifications to serve as one of our directors
and as Executive Chairman.
William B. Horne
Mr. Horne has served as a member of our board
of directors since October 2016. On January 19, 2021, Mr. Horne resigned as President and was appointed as the Chief Executive Officer.
On August 19, 2020, Mr. Horne resigned as our Chief Financial Officer and was appointed as our President. He was appointed as our Chief
Financial Officer on January 25, 2018. Prior to his appointment as our Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Horne served as one of our independent
directors. He served as the Chief Financial Officer of Targeted Medical Pharma, Inc. (OTCBB: TRGM) from August 2013 to May 2019. Mr. Horne
is a director and Chief Financial Officer of Avalanche International, Corp., a “voluntary filer” under the Exchange Act. Mr.
Horne has served on the board of directors of Alzamend Neuro, Inc., a biotechnology firm dedicated to finding the treatment, prevention
and cure for Alzheimer’s Disease, since June 1, 2016. Mr. Horne previously held the position of Chief Financial Officer in various
public and private companies in the healthcare and high-tech field. Mr. Horne has a Bachelor of Arts Magna Cum Laude in Accounting from
Seattle University. We believe that Mr. Horne's extensive financial and accounting experience in diversified industries and with companies
involving complex transactions give him the qualifications and skills to serve as one of our directors.
Henry Nisser
Mr. Nisser has served as a member of our board
of directors since September 17, 2020 and was appointed as our Executive Vice President and General counsel on May 1, 2019. On January
19, 2021, Mr. Nisser resigned as Executive Vice President and was appointed as the President. Mr. Nisser is the Executive Vice President
and General Counsel of Avalanche International, Corp., a “voluntary filer” under the Exchange Act. Mr. Nisser has served on
the board of directors of Alzamend Neuro, Inc., a biotechnology firm dedicated to finding the treatment, prevention and cure for Alzheimer’s
Disease, since September 1, 2020 and has served as its Executive Vice President and General Counsel since May 1, 2019. From October 31,
2011 through April 26, 2019, Mr. Nisser was an associate and subsequently a partner with Sichenzia Ross Ference LLP (“SRF”),
a law firm based in New York City. While with SRF, his practice was concentrated in national and international corporate law, with a particular
focus on U.S. securities compliance, public as well as private M&A, equity and debt financings and corporate governance. Mr. Nisser
drafted and negotiated a variety of agreements related to reorganizations, share and asset purchases, indentures, public and private offerings,
tender offers and going private transactions. Mr. Nisser also represented clients’ special committees established to evaluate M&A
transactions and advised such committees’ members with respect to their fiduciary duties. Mr. Nisser is fluent in French and Swedish
as well as conversant in Italian. Mr. Nisser received his B.A. from Connecticut College in 1992, where he majored in International Relations
and Economics. He received his LLB from the University of Buckingham School of Law in 1999. We believe that Mr. Nisser’s extensive
legal experience involving complex transactions and comprehensive knowledge of securities laws and corporate governance requirements applicable
to listed companies give him the qualifications and skills to serve as one of our directors.
Kenneth S. Cragun
Mr. Cragun was appointed as our Chief Financial
Officer on August 19, 2020. Prior to his appointment as Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Cragun served as our Chief Accounting Officer since
October 1, 2018. Mr. Cragun has been the Chief Financial Officer of Alzamend Neuro, Inc., a development stage entity seeking to prevent,
treat and cure Alzheimer’s Disease, since October of 2018. He served as a CFO Partner at Hardesty, LLC, a national executive services
firm since October 2016. His assignments at Hardesty included serving as CFO of CorVel Corporation, a $1.1 billion market cap publicly
traded company (NASDAQ: CRVL) and a nationwide leader in technology driven, healthcare-related, risk management programs and of RISA Tech,
Inc. a private structural design and optimization software company. Mr. Cragun was also CFO of two NASDAQ-listed companies, Local Corporation,
from April 2009 to September 2016, which operated Local.com, a U.S. top 100 website, and Modtech Holdings, Inc., from June 2006 to March
2009, a supplier of modular buildings. Prior thereto, he had financial leadership roles with increasing responsibilities at MIVA, Inc.,
ImproveNet, Inc., NetCharge Inc., C-Cube Microsystems, Inc, and 3-Com Corporation. Mr. Cragun serves on the Board of Directors and Chairman
of the Audit Committee of Verb Technology Company, Inc. (NASDAQ: VERB). Mr. Cragun began his professional career at Deloitte. Mr. Cragun
holds a Bachelor of Science degree in accounting from Colorado State University-Pueblo. Mr. Cragun’s industry experience is vast,
with extensive experience in fast-growth environments and building teams in more than 20 countries. Mr. Cragun has led multiple financing
transactions, including IPOs, PIPEs, convertible debt, term loans and lines of credit.
Robert O. Smith
Mr. Smith serves as one of our independent directors.
Previously, he served as a member of our board of directors from November 2010 until May 2015, and served as a member of our Advisory
Board from 2002 until 2015. He is currently a C-level executive consultant working with Bay Area high-tech firms on various strategic
initiatives in all aspects of their business. From 2004 to 2007, he served on the Board of Directors of Castelle Corporation. From 1990
to 2002, he was our President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of our board of directors. From 1980 to 1990, he held several management
positions with Computer Products, Inc., the most recent being President of their Compower/Boschert Division. From 1970 to 1980, he held
managerial accounting positions with Ametek/Lamb Electric and with the JM Smucker Company. Mr. Smith received his BBA degree in Accounting
from Ohio University. We believe that Mr. Smith’s executive-level experience, including his previous service as our President, Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman of our board of directors, his extensive experience in the accounting industry, and his service on our
Board from November 2010 until May 2015, give him the qualifications and skills to serve as one of our directors.
Mordechai Rosenberg
Mr. Rosenberg serves as one of our independent
directors. He has served as an independent consultant to various companies in the design and implementation of homeland security systems
in Europe and Africa since 2010. From 2004 to 2009, he served as a special consultant to Bullet Plate Ltd., a manufacturer of armor protection
systems, and NovIdea Ltd., a manufacturer of perimeter and border security systems. From 2000 to 2003, Mr. Rosenberg was the general manager
of ZIV U.P.V.C Products Ltd.’s doors and window factory. Mr. Rosenberg is an active reserve officer and a retired colonel from the
Israeli Defense Force (IDF), where he served for 26 years and was involved in the development of weapon systems. In the IDF, Mr. Rosenberg
served in various capacities, including, company, battalion and brigade commander, head of the training center for all IDF infantry, and
head of the Air Force’s Special Forces. Mr. Rosenberg received a B.A in History from the University of Tel Aviv and a Master of
Arts in Political Science from the University of Haifa in Israel. Mr. Rosenberg graduated from the course of Directors & Officers
at the College of Management, Tel Aviv. We believe that Mr. Rosenberg’s business background give him the qualifications to serve
as one of our directors.
Jeffrey Bentz
Mr. Bentz serves as one of our independent directors.
Mr. Bentz is an experienced businessman who has served since 1994 as President of North Star Terminal & Stevedore Company, a full-service
stevedoring company located in Alaska and whose major areas of business include terminal operations and management, stevedore services,
and heavy equipment operations. He also has served as a director and advisor to several private companies and agencies. Mr. Bentz obtained
a B.A. in Business and Finance from Western Washington University in 1981. We believe that Mr. Bentz’s executive-level experience,
including his operational and financial oversight of companies with multiple profit centers and his extensive experience in the real estate
and commercial services industries give him the qualifications and skills to serve as one of our directors.
Jodi Brichan
Ms. Brichan serves as one of our independent directors.
Ms. Brichan has more than 25 years of experience in product commercialization, clinical research, marketing communications, sales planning
and product launches. From February through November of 2020, Ms. Brichan served as the Chief Growth Officer of Greater Than One, Inc.,
a San Francisco-based media company. From January through September of 2019, Ms. Brichan served as the Chief Executive Officer of AdvaVet,
Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Oasmia Pharmaceutical AB, a Sweden-based pharmaceutical company engaged in the field of human and veterinary
oncology. From 2008 to 2016, Ms. Brichan held senior positions with Omnicom Health Group, a global healthcare marketing and communications
company, including acting as Global Client Leader and as a Senior Vice President. From 2003 through 2008, Ms. Brichan held senior management
positions with Publicis Health, a healthcare communications network, including as SVP of Client Services. Currently, she serves as a consultant
to companies in the life sciences, biotechnology, pharmaceutical and device industries and is a board member of the Healthcare Businesswomen's
Association in San Francisco, California. Ms. Brichan brings significant experience in building businesses, diverse healthcare background,
and history of successful product launches and award-winning advertising campaigns. We believe that Ms. Brichan’s business background
gives her the qualifications to serve as one of our directors.
Howard Ash
Mr. Ash serves as one of our independent directors.
Mr. Ash is an accomplished executive with extensive experience in business and finance, who served as CEO, COO and CFO to a variety of
high profile, international companies. Mr. Ash continues to serve as Chairman of Claridge Management since 2000. Mr. Ash was a director
of Net Element, Inc. (NASDAQ-NETE) from June 13, 2016 through July 13, 2020, serving as Chairman of both the Audit and Compensation committees,
as well as the Nominating and Governance Committees during his tenure. He served as Chief Operating Officer of BioCard Corporation from
1997 to 2007. He served as Chief Operating Officer of CITA Americas, Inc. from 1996 to 1997. Mr. Ash served as Chief Executive Officer
of IEDC Marketing, Inc. from 1992 to 1996. He held a CFO/Chief Strategist position at Abrams, Ash & Associates from 1990 to 1992.
Mr. Ash currently serves on the Advisory Board of the UK based E2Exchange, the Institute of Entrepreneurs, since 2011, and is the only
non-UK citizen holding that position. Mr. Ash served from 2009 to 2014 in a senior development and strategic capacity for One Laptop Per
Child, a global NGO created to provide educational opportunities providing laptops to the world’s poorest children. Prior Chairmanships
include the 2009 through 2012 term for the Sturge Weber Foundation, a non-profit organization dedicated to curing this rare but fatal
syndrome affecting children. Previously, Mr. Ash was an Advisory Board Member to Edge Global Investment Limited which forged a strategic
partnership with the Africa Forum, consisting of 37 former Heads of State and Government. Mr. Ash started an interest-free micro-loan
society in 1987 that has provided more than $15 million in micro-loans throughout the United States and Israel. In 1999, Mr. Ash founded
the Circle of Life Resource Center, Inc., a food bank in Miami, Florida that feeds several hundred families per week. Mr. Ash earned a
Bachelor of Commerce degree, with Honors in Accounting and Law from the University of Witwatersrand (South Africa) in 1980. We believe
that Mr. Ash’s extensive experience as a business and finance executive and member of multiple oversight bodies, provides him with
the necessary skills to be qualified to serve as one of our directors.
Corporate Governance
Our Board is currently composed
of eight members and maintains the following three standing committees: (1) the Audit Committee; (2) the Compensation Committee; and (3)
the Nominating and Governance Committee. The membership and the function of each of the committees are described below. Our Board may,
from time to time, establish a new committee or dissolve an existing committee depending on the circumstances. Current copies of the charters
for the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Governance Committee can be found on our website at https://aultglobal.com.
Audit Committee
Messrs. Ash, Smith and Bentz
currently comprise the Audit Committee of our Board. Our Board has determined that each of the current members of the Audit Committee
satisfies the requirements for independence and financial literacy under the standards of the SEC and the NYSE American. Our Board has
also determined that Messrs. Ash and Smith qualify as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in SEC regulations
and satisfies the financial sophistication requirements set forth in the NYSE American Rules.
The Audit Committee is responsible
for, among other things, selecting and hiring our independent auditors, approving the audit and pre-approving any non-audit services to
be performed by our independent auditors; reviewing the scope of the annual audit undertaken by our independent auditors and the progress
and results of their work; reviewing our financial statements, internal accounting and auditing procedures, and corporate programs to
ensure compliance with applicable laws; and reviewing the services performed by our independent auditors to determine if the services
rendered are compatible with maintaining the independent auditors’ impartial opinion.
Compensation Committee
Messrs. Smith, Bentz and Rosenberg
as well as Ms. Brichan currently comprise the Compensation Committee of our Board. Our Board has determined that each of the current members
of the Compensation Committee meets the requirements for independence under the standards of the NYSE American. Mr. Bentz serves as Chairman
of the Compensation Committee.
The Compensation Committee
is responsible for, among other things, reviewing and approving executive compensation policies and practices; reviewing and approving
salaries, bonuses and other benefits paid to our officers, including our Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Financial Officer;
and administering our stock option plans and other benefit plans.
Nominating and Governance Committee
Messrs. Ash and Rosenberg,
as well as Ms. Brichan currently comprise the Nominating and Governance Committee of our Board. Our Board has determined that each of
the current members of the Nominating and Governance Committee meets the requirements for independence under the standards of the NYSE
American. Ms. Brichan serves as Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee.
The Nominating and Governance
Committee is responsible for, among other things, assisting our Board in identifying prospective director nominees and recommending nominees
for each annual meeting of stockholders to the Board; developing and recommending governance principles applicable to our Board; overseeing
the evaluation of our Board and management; and recommending potential members for each Board committee to our Board.
The Nominating and Governance
Committee considers diversity when identifying Board candidates. In particular, it considers such criteria as a candidate’s broad-based
business and professional skills, experiences and global business and social perspective.
In addition, the Committee
seeks directors who exhibit personal integrity and a concern for the long-term interests of stockholders, as well as those who have time
available to devote to Board activities and to enhancing their knowledge of the power-supply industry. Accordingly, we seek to attract
and retain highly qualified directors who have sufficient time to attend to their substantial duties and responsibilities.
Executive Committee
As a holding company, our
business strategy is designed to increase shareholder value. Under this strategy, we are focused on managing and financially supporting
our existing subsidiaries and partner companies, with the goal of pursuing monetization opportunities and maximizing the value returned
to shareholders. We have, are and will consider initiatives including, among others: public offerings, the sale of individual partner
companies, the sale of certain or all partner company interests in secondary market transactions, or a combination thereof, as well as
other opportunities to maximize shareholder value, such as activist trading. We anticipate returning value to shareholders after satisfying
our debt obligations and working capital needs.
On October 7, 2019, we created
an Executive Committee which is comprised of our Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President. The Executive Committee meets
on a daily basis to address the Company’s critical needs and provides a forum to approve transactions which are communicated to
our Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President of Finance on a bi-weekly basis by our Chief Executive Officer
Our Executive Committee approves
and manages our trading strategy. The Executive Committee has decades of experience in financial, investing and securities transactions.
Led by our Executive Chairman, Milton “Todd” Ault III, we seek to find undervalued companies and disruptive technologies with
a global impact. We also use a traditional methodology for valuing securities that primarily looks for deeply depressed prices. Upon making
an investment, we often become actively involved in the companies we seek to acquire. That activity may involve a broad range of approaches,
from influencing the management of a target to take steps to improve stockholder value, to acquiring a controlling interest or outright
ownership of the target company in order to implement changes that we believe are required to improve its business, and then operating
and expanding that business. Mr. Ault relies heavily on Mr. William B. Horne, the Company’s Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
and Henry Nisser, the Company’s President and General Counsel, to provide analysis and guidance on all acquisition targets and throughout
the acquisition process.
From time to time, we engage
in discussions with other companies interested in our subsidiaries or partner companies, either in response to inquiries or as part of
a process we initiate. To the extent we believe that a subsidiary partner company’s further growth and development can best be supported
by a different ownership structure or if we otherwise believe it is in our shareholders’ best interests, we will seek to sell some
or all of our position in the subsidiary or partner company. These sales may take the form of privately negotiated sales of stock or assets,
mergers and acquisitions, public offerings of the subsidiary or partner company’s securities and, in the case of publicly traded
partner companies, transactions in their securities in the open market. Our plans may include taking subsidiaries or partner companies
public through rights offerings and directed share subscription programs. We will continue to consider these and functionally equivalent
programs and the sale of certain subsidiary or partner company interests in secondary market transactions to maximize value for our shareholders.
Our Executive Committee acts as the underwriting committee for our
subsidiary Digital Power Lending LLC (“DP Lending”) and approves all lending transactions. Under its business model, DP Lending
generates revenue through origination fees charged to borrowers and interest generated from each loan. DP Lending may also generate income
from appreciation of investments in marketable securities as well as any shares of common stock underlying convertible notes or warrants
issued to DP Lending in any particular financing. DP Lending’s activities are more fully described elsewhere in this Annual Report;
see page 10.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
Except as set forth below,
to the best of our knowledge, during the past ten years, none of the following occurred with respect to a present or former director,
executive officer, or employee:
|
·
|
been convicted in a criminal proceeding or been
subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);
|
|
·
|
had any bankruptcy petition filed by or against
the business or property of the person, or of any partnership, corporation or business association of which he was a general partner or
executive officer, either at the time of the bankruptcy filing or within two years prior to that time;
|
|
·
|
been subject to any order, judgment, or decree,
not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction or federal or state authority, permanently or
temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting, his involvement in any type of business, securities, futures, commodities,
investment, banking, savings and loan, or insurance activities, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity;
|
|
·
|
been found by a court of competent jurisdiction
in a civil action or by the SEC or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities
law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated;
|
|
·
|
been the subject of, or a party to, any federal
or state judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated (not including
any settlement of a civil proceeding among private litigants), relating to an alleged violation of any federal or state securities or
commodities law or regulation, any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited
to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist
order, or removal or prohibition order, or any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business
entity;
|
|
·
|
or been the subject of, or a party to, any sanction
or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the
Exchange Act), any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act), or any equivalent exchange, association,
entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member.
|
|
1.
|
Mr. Ault held series 7, 24, and 63 licenses and managed four domestic hedge funds
and one bond fund from 1998 through 2008. On April 26, 2012, as a result from an investigation by FINRA involving activities during 2008,
Mr. Ault agreed to a settlement with FINRA in which he did not admit to any liability or violation of any laws or regulatory rules and
that included restitution and a suspension from association with a FINRA member firm for a period of 2 years. As part of that settlement,
Mr. Ault agreed that before he would reapply for association with FINRA, if at all, he would make restitution to certain investors. Mr.
Ault was able to speak with and pay restitution to one of the investors, but no others. As a result, Mr. Ault is neither eligible, nor
does he intend, to apply for association with FINRA.
|
|
2.
|
On June 23, 2015, Local Corporation, a Delaware corporation, filed a voluntary petition
for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the US Bankruptcy Code. Mr. Cragun, our chief financial officer, was chief financial officer
of Local Corporation at the time of filing.
|
Except as set forth in our discussion below in
“Certain Relationships and Related Transactions,” none of our directors or executive officers has been involved in any transactions
with us or any of our directors, executive officers, affiliates or associates which are required to be disclosed pursuant to the rules
and regulations of the SEC.
Family Relationships
There are no family relationships among our directors
and executive officers.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange
Act requires our executive officers and directors and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of our equity securities
to file an initial report of ownership on Form 3 and changes in ownership on Form 4 or Form 5 with the SEC. Executive officers, directors
and ten percent stockholders are also required by SEC rules to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely
upon our review of Forms 3, 4 and 5 received by us, or written representations from certain reporting persons, we believe that during
the current fiscal year and the year ended December 31, 2020, all such filing requirements applicable to our officers, directors and ten
percent stockholders were fulfilled with the following exception: During the fiscal year of 2020, all of our directors inadvertently filed
one late Form 4 reporting one transaction.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted the Code of
Ethical Conduct that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, controller
or person performing similar functions. The Code of Ethical Conduct is designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote honest and ethical
conduct and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The full text of our Code of Ethical Conduct is published on our website
at https://aultglobal.com. We will disclose any substantive amendments to the Code of Ethical Conduct or any waivers, explicit
or implicit, from a provision of the Code on our website or in a current report on Form 8-K. Upon request to our President, Amos Kohn,
we will provide without charge, a copy of our Code of Ethical Conduct.
|
ITEM 11.
|
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
|
Summary Compensation Table
The following Summary Compensation
Table sets forth all compensation earned in all capacities during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, by our Chief Executive Officer.
Because we are a Smaller Reporting Company, we only have to report information of our Chief Executive Officer and our two other most highly
compensated executive officers.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
|
|
Name and principal position
|
Year
|
Salary ($)
|
Bonus ($)
|
Stock Awards ($) (1)
|
Option
Awards ($) (1)
|
All Other Compensation ($)(2)
|
Total ($)
|
|
|
Milton C. Ault, III
|
2020
|
400,000
|
200,000
|
0
|
0
|
30,202
|
630,202
|
|
Executive Chairman of the Board
|
2019
|
400,000
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
18,832
|
418,832
|
|
William B. Horne
|
2020
|
300,000
|
150,000
|
0
|
0
|
45,164
|
495,164
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
2019
|
300,000
|
10,000
|
0
|
0
|
17,856
|
327,856
|
|
Amos Kohn
|
2020
|
350,000
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
30,247
|
380,247
|
|
President
|
2019
|
350,000
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
47,902
|
397,902
|
|
Henry C. Nisser
|
2020
|
225,000
|
100,000
|
0
|
0
|
11,825
|
336,825
|
|
President and General Counsel (3)
|
2019
|
133,333
|
50,000
|
0
|
0
|
5,807
|
189,140
|
|
Kenneth S. Cragun
|
2020
|
200,000
|
25,000
|
0
|
0
|
21,398
|
246,398
|
|
Chief Financial Officer (4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
The values reported in the “Stock Awards” and “Option Awards” columns represent the aggregate grant date fair
value, computed in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 718 Share Based Payments, of
grants of stock options and stock awards to our named executive officer in the years shown.
|
|
(2)
|
The amounts in “All Other Compensation” consist of health insurance benefits, vehicle allowance, long-term and short-term
disability insurance benefits, and 401K matching amounts.
|
|
(3)
|
Mr. Nisser was appointed as our General Counsel and Executive Vice President on May 1, 2019. Effective October 1, 2020, Mr. Nisser’s
salary was increased to $300,000 per annum.
|
|
(4)
|
Mr. Cragun was appointed as our Chief Financial Officer on August 20, 2020. Mr. Cragun’s compensation reflects total amount
paid for the full year as Mr. Cragun was our Chief Accounting Officer prior to his appointment as Chief Financial Officer.
|
Employment Agreement with Milton C. Ault, III
On
June 17, 2018, the Company entered into a ten year executive employment agreement with Milton C. Ault, III, to serve as Chief Executive
Officer of the Company. For his services, Mr. Ault will be paid a base salary of $400,000 per annum (the “Base Salary”).
Pursuant
to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the agreement, if the Company meets or exceeds criteria adopted by the Company’s
compensation committee (the “Compensation Committee”) for earning bonuses which shall be adopted by the Compensation Committee
annually, Mr. Ault shall be eligible to receive an annual bonus, which percentage shall be based on achievement of applicable performance
goals determined by the Compensation Committee.
Further,
Mr. Ault is entitled to receive equity participation as follows: a grant of restricted stock in the aggregate amount of 1,250 shares of
common stock, which shares shall vest ratably over 48 months beginning on January 1, 2020, provided, however, that such shares may, in
whole or in part, in the discretion of the Compensation Committee, vest immediately upon the filing of an Annual Report on Form 10-K with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) that shows that the Company’s revenues for the applicable fiscal
year reached or exceeded $100,000,000; notwithstanding the foregoing, before the Company accelerates any such vesting, the Company’s
Compensation Committee must prior thereto have obtained the consent of Mr. Ault, which consent may be withheld in his discretion.
In
addition, Mr. Ault shall be eligible to receive a performance-based award (the “CEO Performance Award”), provided that the
Company, for any given fiscal year during the term of this agreement, meets the following criteria: (A) an increase in revenue, as calculated
under GAAP over the previous fiscal year as reported in the Annual Report on Form 10-K or successor form for such fiscal year; provided
that any increase less than thirty-five percent (35%) (the “Revenue Percentage”) shall reduce the CEO Performance Award correspondingly;
(B) positive net income, as calculated under GAAP, as reported in the Annual Report on Form 10-K or successor form for such fiscal year,
provided that any increase less than five percent (5%) (the “Net Income Percentage”) shall reduce the CEO Performance Award
correspondingly; and (C) positive net cash flow from operations on a year-to-year basis, where cash flow is defined as the net amount
of cash and cash-equivalents being transferred into and out of the Company. The CEO Performance Award shall consist of a number of shares
of the Company’s common stock having a maximum value equal to ten percent (10%) of any appreciation in the Company’s Market
Capitalization above the High Water Mark (as such terms are defined in the agreement) as measured by the daily average closing bid price
of the Company’s common stock for the applicable fiscal year subject to proration obtained by the product of Revenue Percentage
and the Net Income Percentage. If the CEO Performance Award in a fiscal year is less than ten percent (10%) due to a reduction caused
by an annual shortfall in either the Revenue Percentage or the Net Income Percentage, the prior year’s targets would be deemed to
have been achieved if a corresponding overage in a subsequent fiscal year results in the achievement of the cumulative targets.
The annual and cumulative targets for revenue and net income, which are provided solely for the purpose of establishing cumulative totals,
are set forth in the agreement.
Upon
termination of Mr. Ault’s employment (other than upon the expiration of the employment), Mr. Ault shall be entitled to receive:
(A) any earned but unpaid base salary through the termination date; (B) all reasonable expenses paid or incurred; and (C) any accrued
but unused vacation time.
Further,
unless Mr. Ault’s employment is terminated as a result of his death or disability or for cause or he terminates his employment without
good reason, then upon the termination or non-renewal of Mr. Ault’s employment, the Company shall pay to Mr. Ault a “Separation
Payment” as follows: (A) an amount equal to four (4) weeks of base salary for each full year of service and
credit for his service commencing from September 22, 2016, (B) should Mr. Ault provide the Company with a separation, waiver and release
agreement within 60 days of termination, then the Company shall: (i) pay his base salary until the last to occur (the “Separation
Period”) of (1) the expiration of the remaining portion of the initial term or the then applicable renewal term, as the case may
be, but in no event an amount greater than the Base Salary payable should either such period expire within two years, or (2) the 12-month
period commencing on the date Mr. Ault is terminated, payable in one lump sum; (ii) provide during the Separation Period the same medical,
dental, long-term disability and life insurance; and (iii) pay an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the maximum
annual bonus as Mr. Ault would have been otherwise entitled to receive by (y) the fraction in which the numerator is the number of calendar
months worked including the entire month in which severance occurred and the denominator of which is 12; and (iv) all outstanding options
and other equity awards shall immediately vest and become fully exercisable for a period of 24 months. Finally, upon the occurrence
of a change in control, Mr. Ault will be paid an amount equal to the greater of: (i) five times his then current Base Salary or (ii) the
Separation Payment amount set forth above, without regard to whether Mr. Ault continues in the employ of the Company or its successor.
Employment agreement with William B. Horne
On January 25, 2018, we entered
into a five-year employment agreement with William Horne to serve as Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President of the Company
and its subsidiaries. For his services, Mr. Horne will be paid a base salary of $250,000 per annum. Upon signing of the employment
agreement, Mr. Horne is entitled to a signing bonus in the amount of $25,000. In addition, Mr. Horne shall be eligible to receive
an annual cash bonus equal to a percentage of his annual base salary based on achievement of applicable performance goals determined by
the Company’s compensation committee.
Further,
Mr. Horne is entitled to receive equity participation as follows: a grant of restricted stock in the aggregate amount of 1,250 shares
of common stock, which shares shall vest in installments of two hundred fifty (250) shares annually over five (5) years beginning on January
1, 2019, provided, however, that such shares may, in whole or in part, in the discretion of the Compensation Committee, vest immediately
upon the filing of an Annual Report on Form 10-K with the SEC that shows that the Company’s revenues for the applicable fiscal
year reached or exceeded $100,000,000; notwithstanding the foregoing, before the Company accelerates any such vesting, the Company’s
Compensation Committee must prior thereto have obtained the consent of Mr. Horne, which consent may be withheld in his discretion.
Upon
termination of Mr. Horne’s employment (other than upon the expiration of the employment), Mr. Horne shall be entitled to receive:
(i) any earned but unpaid base salary through the termination date; (ii) all reasonable expenses paid or incurred; and (iii) any accrued
but unused vacation time.
Further,
unless Mr. Horne’s employment is terminated as a result of his death or disability or for cause or he terminates his employment
without good reason, then upon the termination or non-renewal of Mr. Horne’s employment, the Company shall pay to Mr. Horne a “Separation
Payment” as follows: (A) an amount equal to four weeks of base salary for each full year of service, (B) should
Mr. Horne provide the Company with a separation, waiver and release agreement within 60 days of termination, then the Company shall:
(i) pay his base salary until the last to occur (the “Separation Period”) of (1) the expiration of the remaining portion of
the initial term or the then applicable renewal term, as the case may be, or (2) the 12-month period commencing on the date Mr. Horne
is terminated, payable in one lump sum; (ii) provide during the Separation Period the same medical, dental, long-term disability and life
insurance; and (iii) pay an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the maximum annual bonus as Mr. Horne would have been
otherwise entitled to receive by (y) the fraction in which the numerator is the number of calendar months worked including the entire
month in which severance occurred and the denominator of which is 12; and (iv) all outstanding options and other equity awards shall immediately
vest and become fully exercisable for a period of 24 months. Finally, upon the occurrence of a change in control, Mr. Horne will
be paid an amount equal to four times his Separation Payment.
Employment Agreement with Henry Nisser
On April 12, 2019, the Company
entered into a four-year employment agreement (the “Agreement”) with Henry Nisser to serve as General Counsel and Executive
Vice President of the DPW Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries. The effective date of the Agreement is May
1, 2019. Pursuant to the Agreement, Mr. Nisser will be paid a base salary of $200,000 per annum (the “Base Salary”).
Upon the effective date of
the Agreement, Mr. Nisser is entitled to a signing bonus in the amount of $50,000, with $25,000 being payable upon the effective date
and $25,000 being payable no later than September 1, 2019. In addition, Mr. Nisser shall be eligible to receive an annual cash bonus equal
to a percentage of his annual base salary based on achievement of applicable performance goals determined by the Company’s compensation
committee, which bonus shall not exceed 300% of the Base Salary.
Further, Mr. Nisser is entitled
to receive equity participation as follows: (A) a grant of restricted stock in the aggregate amount of 250,000 shares of common stock,
which shares shall vest ratably over 48 months beginning with the first month after the effective date, and (B) an option to purchase
200,000 shares of common stock at a per share exercise price equal to the closing market price on the effective date, which option shall
have a term of seven (7) years.
Mr. Nisser’s bonuses,
if any, and all stock based compensation shall be subject to “Company Clawback Rights” if during the period that Mr. Nisser
is employed by the Company and upon the termination of Mr. Nisser’s employment and for a period of two years thereafter, there is
a restatement of any of the Company’s financial results from which any bonuses and stock based compensation to Mr. Nisser shall
have been determined.
Upon termination of Mr. Nisser’s
employment (other than upon the expiration of the employment), Mr. Nisser shall be entitled to receive: (A) any earned but unpaid base
salary through the termination date; (B) all reasonable expenses paid or incurred; and (C) any accrued but unused vacation time.
Further,
unless Mr. Nisser’s employment is terminated as a result of his death or disability or for cause or he terminates his employment
without good reason, then upon the termination or non-renewal of Mr. Nisser’s employment, the Company shall pay to Mr. Nisser a
“Separation Payment” as follows: (a) an amount equal to four weeks of base salary for each full year of service, (b) commencing
on the date that shall be one (1) year from the effective date, should Mr. Nisser provide the Company with a separation, waiver and release
agreement within 30 days of termination, then the Company shall pay to Mr. Nisser the Base Salary (in effect immediately prior to the
termination date) an amount equal to the lesser of what Mr. Nisser would have received if the employment period ended after (1) the expiration
of the remaining portion of the initial term or the then applicable renewal term, as the case may be, or (2) the 18-month period commencing
on the date Executive is terminated, payable in one lump sum; (ii) provide during the separation period the same medical, dental, long-term
disability and life insurance; and (iii) pay an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the maximum annual bonus as Mr.
Nisser would have been otherwise entitled to receive by (y) the fraction in which the numerator is the number of calendar months worked
including the entire month in which severance occurred and the denominator of which is 12; and (iv) all outstanding options and other
equity awards shall immediately vest and become fully exercisable for a period of 24 months. Finally, upon the occurrence of a change
in control, Mr. Nisser will be paid an amount equal to four times his Separation Payment.
Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation
At the annual meeting of stockholders
on July 2, 2019, the stockholders approved, on an advisory basis, the compensation paid to the Company’s named executive officers.
In addition, stockholders voted, on an advisory basis, that an advisory vote on executive compensation should be held every three years.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The following table provides information on outstanding equity awards
as of December 31, 2020 to the Named Executive Officer.
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT DECEMBER 31, 2020
|
|
OPTION AWARDS
|
|
Name
|
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable
|
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable
|
Equity Incentive Plan
Awards: Number of
Securities Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned Options (#)
|
Option
Exercise
Price ($)
|
Option
Expiration
Date
|
|
|
Milton C. Ault III
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
William B. Horne
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Amos Kohn
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Henry C. Nisser
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Kenneth S. Cragun
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Director Compensation
Beginning July 1, 2019, the
Company pays each independent director an annual base amount of $35,000 annually, other than Mr. Smith, who will receive a base amount
of $45,000 annually due to anticipated additional services to be provided by Mr. Smith as a lead independent director and Mr. Ash, who
will receive a base amount of $45,000 annually due to anticipated additional services provided by Mr. Ash as Audit Committee Chairman.
Additionally, our Board makes recommendations for adjustments to an independent director’s compensation when the level of services
provided are significantly above what was anticipated.
The table below sets forth,
for each non-employee director, the total amount of compensation related to his or her service during the year ended December 31, 2020:
|
|
Fees earned or
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
All other
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
paid in cash ($)
|
|
|
awards ($)
|
|
|
awards ($)
|
|
|
compensation ($)
|
|
|
Total ($)
|
|
Robert O. Smith
|
|
|
70,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
70,000
|
|
Jeffrey A. Bentz
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
Mordechai Rosenberg
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
Jodi Brichan
|
|
|
55,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
55,000
|
|
Howard Ash (1)
|
|
|
38,750
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
38,750
|
|
|
(1)
|
Mr. Ash was appointed as an independent director on August 13, 2020 and earned compensation from that
date.
|
On December 28, 2018, the
stockholders approved the 2018 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended on May 5, 2019), which amendment was approved by the stockholders on July
19, 2019, the “2018 Stock Incentive Plan”), under which options to acquire up to 12,500, as increased to 175,000
pursuant to the foregoing amendment thereto, shares of common stock may be granted to the Company's directors, officers, employees and
consultants. The 2018 Stock Incentive Plan is in addition to the Company’s (i) 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”),
under which options to acquire up to 2,500 shares of common stock may be granted to the Company's directors, officers, employees and consultants,
(ii) 2016 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2016 Plan”), under which options to acquire up to 5,000 shares of common stock
may be granted to the Company's directors, officers, employees and consultants, and (ii) 2012 Stock Option Plan, as amended (the “2012
Plan”), which provides for the issuance of a maximum of 1,716 shares of the Company’s common stock to be offered to the
Company’s directors, officers, employees, and consultants (collectively the “Plans”).
The purpose of the Plans is
to advance the interests of the Company by providing to key employees of the Company and its affiliates, who have substantial responsibility
for the direction and management of the Company, as well as certain directors and consultants of the Company, additional incentives to
exert their best efforts on behalf of the Company, to increase their proprietary interest in the success of the Company, to reward outstanding
performance and to provide a means to attract and retain persons of outstanding ability to the service of the Company.
As of December 31, 2020, options
to purchase 925 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding, and 6,693 shares are available for future issuance under the Plans.
401(k) Plan
Our subsidiaries, Coolisys
and Microphase, have adopted tax-qualified employee savings and retirement plan, or 401(k) plan, which generally covers all of their full-time
employees. Pursuant to the 401(k) plan, eligible employees may make voluntary contributions to the plan up to a maximum of pursuant to
the current Internal Revenue Code limits. The Microphase 401(k) plan permits, but does not require, matching contributions by them on
behalf of plan participants. The Coolisys 401(k) plan, includes matching contributions at the rate of (1) $1.00 for each $1.00 contributed,
up to 3% of the base salary and (2) $0.50 for each $1.00 contributed thereafter, up to 5% of the base salary and permits make discretionary
contributions. The 401(k) plans are intended to qualify under Sections 401(k) and 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Contributions to such a qualified plan are deductible by the Company when made, and neither the contributions nor the income earned on
those contributions is taxable to plan participants until withdrawn. All 401(k) plan contributions are credited to separate accounts maintained
in trust.
|
ITEM 12.
|
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
|
Except as otherwise indicated
below, the following table sets forth certain information regarding beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 10, 2021 by (1)
each of our current directors; (2) each of the executive officers; (3) each person known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than
5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock based upon Schedules 13G or 13D filed with the SEC; and (4) all of our directors and
executive officers as a group. As of March 10, 2021, there were 49,498,676 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding.
Beneficial ownership is determined
in accordance with the rules of the SEC and includes voting or investment power with respect to the securities. Common stock subject to
options or warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 10, 2021 are deemed to be outstanding and to
be beneficially owned by the person or group holding such options or warrants for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of
such person or group, but are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person or
group. Unless otherwise indicated by footnote, to our knowledge, the persons named in the table have sole voting and sole investment power
with respect to all common stock shown as beneficially owned by them, subject to applicable community property laws. Unless otherwise
indicated below, the address of each beneficial owner listed below is c/o Ault Global Holdings, Inc., 11411 Southern Highlands Pkwy, #240,
Las Vegas, NV 89141.
Name and address of beneficial owner
|
|
Number of
shares
beneficially
owned
|
|
|
Approximate
percent
of class
|
|
Greater than 5% Beneficial Owners:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philou Ventures, LLC
|
|
|
7,872
|
(2)
|
|
|
*
|
|
P.O. Box 3587 Tustin, CA 92705
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ault & Company, Inc.
|
|
|
1,362,795
|
(3)
|
|
|
2.74
|
%
|
Directors and Officers: (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Milton Ault, III
|
|
|
1,365,255
|
(4)
|
|
|
2.74
|
%
|
William Horne
|
|
|
806
|
(7)
|
|
|
*
|
|
Henry Nisser
|
|
|
4,622
|
(5)
|
|
|
*
|
|
Ken Cragun
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Robert Smith
|
|
|
54
|
(6)
|
|
|
*
|
|
Mordechai Rosenberg
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Jeffrey A. Bentz
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Jodi Brichan
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Howard Ash
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
All directors and executive officers as a group (nine persons)
|
|
|
1,370,746
|
|
|
|
2.75
|
%
|
|
(1)
|
Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each of the individuals is c/o Ault Global Holdings,
Inc., 11411 Southern Heights Pkwy, Suite240, Las Vegas, NV 89141.
|
|
(2)
|
Included 125,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock that are convertible in 2,232 shares of common stock
and warrants to purchase 2,232 share of common stock that are exercisable within 60 days of March 30, 2021. Also includes 3,408 shares
of common stock.
|
|
(3)
|
Includes shares owned by Philou Ventures of which Ault & Company, Inc., is the Manager, 275,862 shares
of common stock issuable upon conversion of a convertible promissory note and warrants to purchase 94 shares of common stock that are
exercisable within 60 days of March 30, 2021. Also includes 1,078,967 shares of common stock.
|
|
(4)
|
Mr. Ault is the Chief Executive Officer of Ault & Company, Inc. Includes 7,872 shares owned by Philou
Ventures and 1,354,923 shares owned by Ault & Company which may be deemed beneficially owned by Mr. Ault. Also includes 417 shares
of common stock issuable pursuant to a stock incentive grant and 2,043 shares of common stock.
|
|
(5)
|
Includes 4,622 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to a stock incentive grant.
|
|
(6)
|
Includes warrants to purchase 54 shares of common stock that are exercisable within 60 days of March 30,
2021.
|
|
(7)
|
Includes 806 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to a stock incentive grant.
|
Equity Compensation Information
The following table summarizes information about
our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2020.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of securities
|
|
|
|
Number of securities
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
remaining available for
|
|
|
|
to be issued
|
|
|
average
|
|
|
future issuance under
|
|
|
|
upon exercise
|
|
|
exercise price
|
|
|
equity compensation plans
|
|
|
|
of outstanding
|
|
|
of outstanding
|
|
|
(excluding securities
|
|
|
|
options, warrants and rights
|
|
|
options, warrants and rights
|
|
|
reflected in column (a))
|
|
Plan Category
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
Equity compensation
plans approved by
stockholders (1)
|
|
|
1,322
|
|
|
$
|
440.72
|
|
|
|
6,693
|
|
Equity compensation
plans not approved by
stockholders
|
|
|
850,000
|
|
|
$
|
1.79
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
|
|
|
851,322
|
|
|
$
|
2.71
|
|
|
|
6,693
|
|
|
(1)
|
Includes warrants to purchase 397 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $8.00 per share
of common stock that were issued to Mr. Kohn and approved by the Company’s stockholders in December 2017.
|
|
ITEM 13.
|
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
|
Our Audit Committee or in
certain instances, a special committee of our board of directors, monitors and reviews issues involving potential conflicts of interest
and approves all transactions with related persons as defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the securities laws. Examples of
such transactions that must be approved by our Audit Committee or a special committee of our board of directors include, but are not limited
to any transaction, arrangement, relationship (including any indebtedness) in which:
|
•
|
the aggregate amount involved is determined to by the Audit Committee to be material;
|
|
•
|
we are a participant; and
|
|
•
|
any of the following has or will have a direct or indirect interest in the transaction:
|
|
•
|
an executive officer, director, or nominee for election as a director;
|
|
•
|
a greater than five percent beneficial owner of our common stock; or
|
|
•
|
any immediate family member of the foregoing.
|
When reviewing transactions
with a related person, the Audit Committee or any special committee of our board of directors formed for that purpose applies the standards
for evaluating conflicts of interest outlined in our written Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.
The following information
sets forth certain related transactions between us and certain of our stockholders or directors. Milton C. Ault, III, who is our Executive
Chairman, is also the Chief Executive Officer of Ault & Company, Inc.
Ault & Company, Inc.
On December 23, 2019, the
Company announced that it had entered into an agreement whereby Ault & Company, Inc.
would purchase an aggregate of 660,667 shares of our common stock at a purchase price per share of $1.12, subject to the approval of the
NYSE American, for a total purchase price of $739,948. The purchase was authorized by the NYSE American on January 15, 2020. As a result,
at the closing on January 15, 2020, Ault & Company became the beneficial owner of 666,945 shares of Common Stock, or up to 19.99%
of our common stock then outstanding.
On
February 5, 2020, we sold and issued an 8% Convertible Promissory Note in the principal amount of $1,000,000 (the “Note”)
to Ault & Company, Inc. The principal amount of the Note, plus any accrued and unpaid interest at a rate of 8% per annum, was due
and payable on August 5, 2020. The Note is convertible into shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share at a conversion price
of $1.45 per share.
Milton
C. Ault, III, our Executive Chairman, is also the Chief Executive Officer of Ault & Company, Inc. William
B. Horne, our Chief Executive Officer, Vice Chairman and Director, is also Chief Financial Officer of Ault & Company, Inc. Henry Nisser,
our President, General Counsel and a member of our board of directors, is also the President, General Counsel and a director of Ault &
Company, Inc.
Avalanche International, Corp.
On September 6, 2017, we entered
into a Loan and Security Agreement with Avalanche (as amended, the “AVLP Loan Agreement”) with an effective date of
August 21, 2017 pursuant to which we will provide Avalanche a non-revolving credit facility. The AVLP Loan Agreement was recently increased
to up to $15,000,000 and extended to December 31, 2023.
At December 31, 2020, we had
provided Avalanche with $11,269,136 and, in addition to the 12% convertible promissory notes, AVLP has issued to the Company warrants
to purchase 22,537,871 shares of AVLP common stock. Under the terms of the AVLP Loan Agreement, any notes issued by AVLP are secured by
the assets of AVLP. As of December 31, 2020, we recorded contractual interest receivable attributed to the AVLP Loan Agreement of $2,025,475
and a provision for loan losses of $3,423,608. The warrants issued in conjunction with the non-revolving credit facility entitles us to
purchase up to 22,537,871 shares of Avalanche common stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share for a period of five years. The exercise
price of $0.50 is subject to adjustment for customary stock splits, stock dividends, combinations or similar events. The warrants may
be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis.
Milton C. Ault, III and William
Horne, our Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, respectively, and two of our directors are directors of Avalanche. In addition,
Philou Ventures, of which Ault & Company, Inc., is the Manager, is the controlling stockholder of Avalanche. Mr. Ault is the Executive
Chairman of Avalanche. Further, our President, General Counsel and one of our directors, is the Executive Vice President and General Counsel
of Avalanche.
Director Independence
|
Independent
|
|
Audit
Committee
Member
|
|
Nominating
and
Governance
Committee
|
|
Compensation
Committee
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Milton C. Ault III
|
No
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William B. Horne
|
No
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Henry Nisser
|
No
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert Smith
|
Yes
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
Howard Ash
|
Yes
|
|
C
|
|
X
|
|
|
Jodi Brichan
|
Yes
|
|
|
|
C
|
|
X
|
Jeffrey A. Bentz
|
Yes
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
C
|
Mordechai Rosenberg
|
Yes
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
____________
C – Chairperson of committee
X – Member of committee
|
ITEM 14.
|
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
|
Marcum LLP serves as our independent
registered public accounting firm for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. Ziv Haft, a BDO Member Firm, serves as the independent
registered public accounting firm of Enertec Systems 2001 Ltd., our wholly-owned subsidiary.
Fees and Services
The following table shows
the aggregate fees billed to us for professional services by Marcum LLP and Ziv Haft for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
Audit Services
|
|
$
|
896,094
|
|
|
$
|
878,370
|
|
Audit Related Services
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Tax Services
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
All Other Services
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
896,094
|
|
|
$
|
878,370
|
|
Audit Fee. This
category includes the aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered for the audits of our financial statements for the years
ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, for the reviews of the financial statements included in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q during 2020
and 2019, and for other services that are normally provided by the independent auditors in connection with statutory and regulatory filings
or engagements for the relevant years.
Audit-Related Fees. This
category includes the aggregate fees billed in each of the last two years for assurance and related services by the independent auditors
that are reasonably related to the performance of the audits or reviews of the financial statements and are not reported above under “Audit
Fees,” and generally consist of fees for other engagements under professional auditing standards, accounting and reporting consultations,
internal control-related matters, and audits of employee benefit plans.
Tax Fees. This category
includes the aggregate fees billed in each of the last two years for professional services rendered by the independent auditors for tax
compliance, tax planning and tax advice.
All Other Fees. This
category includes the aggregate fees billed in each of the last two years for products and services provided by the independent auditors
that are not reported above under “Audit Fees,” “Audit-Related Fees,” or “Tax Fees.”
The Audit Committee’s
policy is to pre-approve all services provided by our independent auditors. These services may include audit services, audit-related
services, tax services and other services. The Audit Committee may also pre-approve particular services on a case-by-case basis. Our
independent auditors are required to report periodically to the Audit Committee regarding the extent of services they provide in accordance
with such pre-approval.
PART IV
3.1
|
|
Form of Certificate of Determination of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, dated March 3, 2017. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 9, 2017 as Exhibit 3.1 thereto.
|
3.2
|
|
Certification of Incorporation, dated September 22, 2017. Incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 29, 2017 as Exhibit 3.1 thereto.
|
3.3
|
|
Certificate of Designations of Rights and Preferences of 10% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, dated September 13, 2018. Incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 14, 2018 as Exhibit 3.1 thereto.
|
3.4
|
|
Certificate of Designations of Rights and Preferences of Series C Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock, dated February 27, 2019. Incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 28, 2019 as Exhibit 3.1 thereto.
|
3.5
|
|
Form of Amended & Restated Certificate of Designations of Rights and Preferences of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 25, 2020 as Exhibit 3.1 thereto.
|
3.6
|
|
Bylaws effective as of August 13, 2020. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 14, 2020 as Exhibit 3.1 thereto.
|
3.7
|
|
Certificate of Ownership and Merger. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 19, 2021 as Exhibit 2.1 thereto.
|
4.1
|
|
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 9, 2017 as Exhibit 4.1 thereto.
|
4.2
|
|
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2017 as Exhibit 4.1 thereto.
|
4.3
|
|
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 31, 2017 as Exhibit 4.1 thereto.
|
4.4
|
|
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated July 27, 2017. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 26, 2017 as Exhibit 4.1 thereto.
|
4.5
|
|
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated July 28, 2017. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 31, 2017 as Exhibit 4.1 thereto.
|
4.6
|
|
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated July 28, 2017. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 31, 2017 as Exhibit 4.2 thereto.
|
4.7
|
|
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated August 3, 2017. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 9, 2017 as Exhibit 10.3 thereto.
|
4.8
|
|
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated August 10, 2017. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 11, 2017 as Exhibit 4.1 thereto.
|
4.9
|
|
Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued by Avalanche International Corp. to the Company, dated August 21, 2017. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 7, 2017 as Exhibit 4.1 thereto.
|
4.10
|
|
Convertible Promissory Note issued by Avalanche International Corp. to the Company, dated August 21, 2017. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 7, 2017 as Exhibit 10.2 thereto.
|
4.11
|
|
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 2, 2017 as Exhibit 4.1 thereto.
|
4.12
|
|
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated March 23, 2018. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 26, 2018 as Exhibit 4.1 thereto.
|
4.13
|
|
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated April 16, 2018. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 16, 2018 as Exhibit 4.1 thereto.
|
4.14
|
|
Form of Series A Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated May 17, 2018. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 16, 2018 as Exhibit 4.1 thereto.
|
4.15
|
|
Form of Series B Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated May 17, 2018. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 16, 2018 as Exhibit 4.2 thereto.
|
4.16
|
|
Form of Series A Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated May 15, 2018. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 16, 2018 as Exhibit 4.2 thereto.
|
4.17
|
|
Form of Series B Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated May 15, 2018. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 16, 2018 as Exhibit 4.3 thereto.
|
4.18
|
|
Form of Underwriter’s Warrant, dated April 2, 2019. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 1, 2019 as Exhibit 4.3 thereto.
|
4.19
|
|
Form of Common Warrant, dated April 2, 2019. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on April 4, 2019 as Exhibit 4.1 thereto.
|
4.20
|
|
Form of Convertible Promissory Note, dated May 13, 2019. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 20, 2019 as Exhibit 4.1 thereto.
|
4.21
|
|
Form of Warrant, dated May 13, 2019. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 20, 2019 as Exhibit 4.2 thereto.
|
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
4.22
|
|
Form of Warrant, dated as of May 28, 2020. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 29, 2020 as Exhibit 4.3 thereto.
|
4.23
|
|
Form of Warrant, dated June 26, 2020. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 29, 2020 as Exhibit 4.2 thereto.
|
4.24
|
|
Form of Warrant. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 17, 2020 as Exhibit 4.2 thereto.
|
4.25
|
|
Form of Warrant, dated October 22, 2020. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 23, 2020 as Exhibit 4.2 thereto.
|
4.26
|
|
Form of Warrant dated October 27, 2020. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 27, 2020 as Exhibit 4.3 thereto.
|
4.27
|
|
Form of Warrant dated October 27, 2020. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 27, 2020 as Exhibit 4.4 thereto.
|
4.28
|
|
Form of Warrant issued to Esousa Holdings, LLC, dated November 19, 2020. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 20, 2020 as Exhibit 4.3 thereto.
|
4.29***
|
|
Description of Capital Stock.
|
10.1*
|
|
2012 Stock Incentive Plan. Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Form DEF 14A filed on October 22, 2012 as Exhibit A thereto.
|
10.2*
|
|
2016 Stock Incentive Plan. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 30, 2016 as Exhibit 10.1 thereto.
|
10.3
|
|
Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement between the Company and Philou Ventures, LLC, dated March 9, 2017. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 9, 2017 as Exhibit 10.1 thereto.
|
10.4
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and Philou Ventures, LLC. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 9, 2017 as Exhibit 10.2 thereto.
|
10.5
|
|
Loan and Security Agreement between the Company and Avalanche International Corp., dated August 21, 2017. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 7, 2017 as Exhibit 10.1 thereto.
|
10.6*
|
|
2017 Stock Incentive Plan. Incorporated by reference to the Definitive Proxy Statement on Form DEF 14A filed on November 17, 2017 as Appendix E thereto.
|
10.7
|
|
Trust Agreement between Coolisys Technologies Inc. and Roni Kohn, dated May 14, 2017. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 22, 2017 as Exhibit 10.1 thereto.
|
10.8
|
|
Tenancy-In-Common Agreement between Coolisys Technologies Inc. and Roni Kohn, dated May 14, 2017. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 22, 2017 as Exhibit 10.2 thereto.
|
10.9*
|
|
Executive Employment Agreement with William Horne, dated January 25, 2018. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 25, 2018 as Exhibit 10.1 thereto.
|
10.10
|
|
Asset Purchase Agreement between Super Crypto Mining, Inc. and Blockchain Supply & Services Ltd., dated March 8, 2018. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 9, 2018 as Exhibit 10.1 thereto.
|
10.11*
|
|
Executive Employment Agreement with Milton C. Ault, III, dated June 17, 2018. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 18, 2018 as Exhibit 10.1 thereto.
|
10.12
|
|
Loan and Security Agreement by and between Avalanche International Corp. and Digital Power Corporation dated September 6, 2017 with an effective date as of August 21, 2017. Incorporated by reference to the Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on November 1, 2018 as Exhibit 10.13 thereto.
|
10.13
|
|
Convertible Promissory Note dated September 6, 2017 with an effective date as of August 21, 2017 issued by Avalanche International Corp. Incorporated by reference to the Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on November 1, 2018 as Exhibit 10.14 thereto.
|
10.14
|
|
Common Stock Purchase Warrant dated September 6, 2017 with an effective date as of August 21, 2017 Avalanche International Corp. Incorporated by reference to the Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on November 1, 2018 as Exhibit 10.15 thereto.
|
10.15
|
|
Purchase Order, dated March 14, 2018. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 8, 2018 as Exhibit 10.1 thereto.
|
10.16*
|
|
Executive Employment Agreement with Henry Nisser dated April 12, 2019. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 16, 2018 as Exhibit 10.1 thereto.
|
10.17
|
|
2018 Stock Incentive Plan. Incorporated by reference to the Definitive Proxy Statement on Form DEF 14A filed on November 19, 2018 as Appendix B thereto.
|
10.18
|
|
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated May 13, 2019. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 20, 2019 as Exhibit 10.1 thereto.
|
10.19
|
|
Form of Guarantee, dated May 10, 2019. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 20, 2019 as Exhibit 10.2 thereto.
|
10.20
|
|
Amendment to MTIX Limited Purchase Order Number 2121. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 25, 2020 as Exhibit 10.2 thereto.
|
10.21
|
|
Amendment No. 2 to At-The-Market Issuance Sales Agreement, dated March 5, 2021, with Ascendiant Capital Markets, LLC. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 5, 2021 as Exhibit 10.1 thereto.
|
*
|
|
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
|
**
|
|
Confidential treatment is being sought for this agreement, which has been filed separately with the SEC. The confidential portions of this Exhibit have been omitted and are marked by asterisks.
|
***
|
|
Filed herewith.
|
****
|
|
Furnished herewith.
|
|
ITEM 16.
|
FORM 10–K SUMMARY.
|
None.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: April 15, 2021
|
AULT GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ William B. Horne
|
|
|
|
William B. Horne
|
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Kenneth S. Cragun
|
|
|
|
Kenneth S. Cragun
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated.
April 15, 2021
|
/s/ Milton C. Ault, III
|
|
|
Milton C. Ault, III, Executive Chairman of the Board
|
|
|
|
|
April 15, 2021
|
/s/ William B. Horne
|
|
|
William B. Horne, Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
|
|
|
|
April 15, 2021
|
/s/ Henry Nisser
|
|
|
Henry Nisser, President, General Counsel and Director
|
|
|
|
|
April 15, 2021
|
/s/ Howard Ash
|
|
|
Howard Ash, Director
|
|
|
|
|
April 15, 2021
|
/s/ Robert O. Smith
|
|
|
Robert O. Smith, Director
|
|
|
|
|
April 15, 2021
|
/s/ Mordechai Rosenberg
|
|
|
Mordechai Rosenberg, Director
|
|
|
|
|
April 15, 2021
|
/s/ Jeffrey A. Bentz
|
|
|
Jeffrey A. Bentz, Director
|
|
|
|
|
April 15, 2021
|
/s/ Jodi Brichan
|
|
|
Jodi Brichan, Director
|
|
|
ITEM 8.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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AULT GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES